Entry Doherty:1986:CTH from ibmsysj.bib
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BibTeX entry
@Article{Doherty:1986:CTH,
author = "W. J. Doherty and W. G. Pope",
title = "Computing as a Tool for Human Augmentation",
journal = j-IBM-SYS-J,
volume = "25",
number = "3-4",
pages = "306--320",
year = "1986",
CODEN = "IBMSA7",
ISSN = "0018-8670",
bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown,
New York, has experienced a factor of twenty times
increase in the past ten years in the amount of time
its people spend using computers interactively in their
work. This is twice the penetration rate of television
in the 1950s. A similar degree of penetration is
expected to happen in the rest of industry in the next
ten years. That will mean a major departure from
traditional data processing, with computers being used
as tools to augment the users' abilities in all phases
of their work. Examples of human augmentation, as seen
in the work of several researchers, are offered in this
paper. The integration of large numbers of personal
workstations into this environment has given us new
understanding of how to work. The causes, impediments,
and consequences of these changes are described, with
emphasis on human requirements for bandwidth, response
time, tools, on-line storage, and computing capacity.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "722; 723",
journalabr = "IBM Syst J",
keywords = "computer systems, digital; computer use; data
processing --- Human Factors; human augmentation;
Interactive Operation; personal workstations;
technology --- Economic and Sociological Effects",
}
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12(3)302,
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16(4)378,
19(2)171,
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20(3)272,
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25(1)105,
32(4)665,
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8(4)309,
12(3)257,
13(3)230,
13(3)253,
14(1)35,
15(1)4,
16(1)4,
18(1)47,
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27(3)250,
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28(2)196,
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31(2)154,
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31(2)381,
31(4)798,
32(1)162,
32(3)420,
32(4)612,
33(2)326,
34(1)4,
34(3)330
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12(3)302,
18(1)93,
18(1)164,
19(3)356,
20(4)388,
21(3)327,
23(3)236,
23(4)451,
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33(1)182,
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35(2)172
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23(1)47,
25(3)334,
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32(4)647,
33(1)158,
34(1)63,
34(2)144,
34(3)328,
34(3)452,
34(3)472,
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35(1)2,
35(2)122,
42(3)446,
43(3)451,
45(1)103
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4(1)84,
8(2)136,
8(3)189,
8(4)319,
9(2)78,
10(3)168,
11(3)255,
11(4)278,
13(1)2,
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16(2)96,
17(1)64,
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21(4)471,
23(3)262,
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28(3)407,
28(4)646,
28(4)661,
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30(3)250,
30(3)312,
30(3)322,
32(1)17,
32(1)111,
32(1)143,
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33(1)20,
33(3)382,
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34(2)292,
34(3)347,
34(3)409,
34(4)552,
34(4)629,
35(1)4,
35(2)122
- offered,
23(3)224,
24(2)121,
24(3)279,
25(1)20,
27(4)404,
34(1)120,
35(1)2,
35(2)128
- on-line,
9(1)2,
12(3)302,
13(4)325,
14(2)134,
16(2)148,
16(4)378,
19(2)171,
19(4)478,
20(3)272,
21(4)490,
23(4)387,
24(3)189,
25(1)105,
32(4)665,
35(3)417,
36(3)411
- operation,
4(2)86,
4(2)87,
4(2)94,
4(2)105,
4(2)122,
4(3)224,
4(3)225,
4(3)241,
4(3)250,
9(3)199,
9(4)258,
12(1)2,
12(3)315,
14(1)16,
14(1)64,
14(1)81,
14(2)161,
15(1)4,
15(1)24,
15(2)124,
15(4)328,
16(1)18,
16(2)84,
16(2)136,
16(3)258,
16(4)324,
16(4)363,
17(1)82,
17(3)221,
17(3)276,
18(1)71,
18(2)263,
19(2)171,
19(2)192,
19(4)505,
21(4)384,
22(1)97,
23(1)143,
23(3)264,
23(4)451,
25(1)51,
25(1)105,
25(2)159,
25(2)244,
27(1)3,
27(1)15,
27(1)32,
27(1)45,
27(3)281,
27(4)453,
28(4)646,
29(2)209,
29(3)467,
29(4)539,
30(4)498,
31(1)123,
31(2)206,
32(1)180,
32(2)321,
33(1)158,
33(3)382,
33(3)477,
34(1)63,
34(4)552,
34(4)604,
47(3)445
- past,
16(3)208,
23(4)417,
24(3)264,
24(3)294,
25(3)321,
28(4)502,
29(1)33,
32(1)198,
33(2)239,
34(3)328
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15(1)102
- people,
16(1)4,
20(3)294,
21(3)327,
21(4)424,
23(1)65,
23(3)255,
24(2)168,
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23(3)245,
23(3)255,
23(3)297,
23(4)326,
24(1)3,
24(1)14,
24(1)26,
24(1)37,
24(1)49,
24(1)61,
24(3)189,
25(1)116,
25(1)130,
25(3)321,
27(4)561,
28(3)479,
29(3)398,
29(3)408,
29(4)494,
29(4)526,
30(1)4,
30(2)206,
30(3)322,
30(4)582,
32(2)307,
34(1)96,
34(3)452,
35(1)2,
35(1)69,
35(3)609,
39(3)419,
42(1)165,
42(2)347,
46(1)95,
46(2)235
- phase,
9(3)166,
13(2)94,
16(1)54,
18(1)111,
21(2)211,
24(2)91,
24(2)102,
29(2)250,
29(3)435,
32(1)65,
32(2)307,
38(2)485
- rate,
9(1)24,
14(1)35,
14(1)64,
15(3)182,
16(1)41,
16(1)54,
24(3)279,
29(2)287,
31(2)300,
34(2)292,
34(4)604,
34(4)640
- researchers,
34(2)263,
35(1)2
- response,
2(0)49,
9(1)36,
12(1)2,
13(1)2,
13(4)274,
14(1)46,
17(4)444,
18(3)473,
18(4)605,
19(1)46,
20(4)407,
23(1)19,
23(1)36,
23(4)404,
25(2)207,
28(1)165,
29(1)141,
29(3)408,
32(2)252,
33(2)349,
34(2)292,
34(4)552,
35(2)122
- rest,
31(1)49,
34(4)552
- seen,
24(2)102,
28(1)62,
34(3)328,
34(4)659
- several,
8(4)319,
9(3)199,
14(2)188,
15(2)124,
15(2)143,
17(1)26,
18(1)111,
19(2)253,
22(1)97,
23(1)11,
23(1)143,
23(4)326,
23(4)351,
25(1)36,
26(1)4,
27(3)325,
27(4)561,
28(1)165,
29(1)141,
29(3)371,
29(3)467,
29(4)526,
30(1)90,
30(4)433,
30(4)582,
31(1)4,
31(1)39,
31(2)353,
31(4)728,
32(3)486,
32(4)595,
33(1)62,
33(3)426,
33(3)445,
33(3)477,
34(1)4,
34(1)39,
34(3)472
- similar,
23(1)4,
25(2)190,
25(3)380,
28(2)274,
29(3)421,
32(2)265,
32(4)595,
35(2)172
- spend,
23(1)65
- television,
39(3)470
- ten,
27(4)561,
32(3)445,
34(3)328,
34(4)552
- Thomas,
20(4)424,
26(1)107,
30(3)393,
34(2)144
- traditional,
21(1)108,
24(3)213,
25(2)147,
30(3)280,
30(4)456,
31(1)26,
32(1)4,
32(1)80,
32(1)198,
32(4)615,
33(3)399,
33(3)501,
34(1)78,
34(1)96,
34(2)152,
34(3)375,
36(1)z-3
- twenty,
34(1)63
- understanding,
13(1)2,
18(1)164,
24(3)264,
25(2)134,
27(2)170,
27(4)436,
28(2)294,
28(2)324,
28(4)525,
29(1)33,
29(1)44,
29(2)265,
30(3)250,
30(3)363,
30(4)554,
32(1)111,
32(1)180,
32(3)397,
33(1)110,
33(3)477,
33(3)501,
34(2)144,
35(2)122,
45(3)647
- Watson,
13(1)2,
20(4)424,
26(1)107,
30(3)393,
34(2)144
- will,
23(3)228,
24(3)189,
25(2)134,
26(1)4,
26(1)37,
27(3)281,
28(1)4,
28(3)479,
28(4)646,
29(1)59,
30(3)259,
30(3)280,
31(1)79,
31(2)252,
31(2)300,
31(4)711,
32(2)321,
33(1)20,
33(1)182,
33(1)220,
33(2)326,
34(2)144,
34(3)328,
34(4)552,
35(1)2,
35(1)69,
35(1)94,
35(2)122,
35(2)172
- work,
8(4)252,
8(4)299,
9(3)189,
14(4)366,
15(4)358,
16(3)208,
17(1)39,
17(3)206,
18(1)111,
18(1)143,
18(3)432,
20(3)306,
21(2)179,
21(2)220,
21(3)305,
21(3)351,
23(1)19,
23(2)151,
24(2)91,
25(3)354,
25(3)380,
26(1)107,
27(3)325,
28(2)294,
28(4)569,
29(2)170,
29(2)189,
29(3)356,
30(1)52,
30(3)312,
30(4)498,
30(4)543,
31(2)381,
32(1)40,
32(1)198,
32(3)420,
32(4)625,
33(1)215,
33(3)501,
34(1)4,
34(1)96,
34(1)120,
34(2)144,
34(4)552,
35(1)2,
35(2)122,
39(3)419,
45(4)759,
47(1)71,
47(1)129
- workstation,
19(3)331,
21(3)250,
21(3)351,
23(3)236,
23(3)255,
23(4)351,
24(3)189,
24(3)307,
25(1)116,
27(3)281,
27(3)301,
27(4)561,
28(2)227,
29(2)170,
29(2)236,
29(3)343,
29(3)356,
29(3)398,
29(3)451,
30(2)206,
31(1)62,
33(3)399,
34(1)120,
34(2)144,
34(4)725
- year,
21(4)454,
23(2)165,
24(1)37,
24(3)294,
25(3)274,
25(3)334,
26(1)37,
26(1)96,
28(4)628,
29(1)4,
29(1)33,
29(2)170,
29(3)304,
29(3)313,
29(3)333,
29(3)421,
30(1)4,
30(3)280,
30(4)539,
31(1)71,
32(3)376,
32(4)612,
32(4)647,
33(1)46,
33(3)477,
34(1)4,
35(1)2,
37(4)596,
39(2)301
- York,
29(1)33,
29(4)551,
34(2)144,
34(2)292,
35(2)122,
41(3)540
- Yorktown,
25(2)159,
30(3)393,
34(2)144,
35(2)122