Entry Reisman:1991:PMS from ibmsysj.bib
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BibTeX entry
@Article{Reisman:1991:PMS,
author = "S. Reisman and W. A. Carr",
title = "Perspectives on multimedia systems in education",
journal = j-IBM-SYS-J,
volume = "30",
number = "3",
pages = "280--295",
year = "1991",
CODEN = "IBMSA7",
ISSN = "0018-8670",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
abstract = "Although multimedia or interactive video seemed
revolutionary in the early and mid-1980s, its
application to individualized instruction followed
clearly defined evolutionary paths. Forms of
individualized instruction leading up to multimedia
instruction are described, and a review of the
integration of individualized instruction into a
standard education curriculum is included. Discussed is
a jointly-defined effort between IBM and the California
State University that demonstrated: (1) the benefits of
a parallel course-development and course-implementation
approach, (2) the superiority of multimedia over
traditional instruction in the subject area tested, and
(3) very low-cost development of quality multimedia
courses. A projection by IBM for its own internal
education program indicates that by the year 2000 not
only will individualized instruction become fully
integrated into IBM's education curriculum, but it will
become the dominant approach, encompassing within it
many aspects of traditional instruction. The continuing
integration of individualized instruction with other
technologies and advances in digital full-motion
capabilities can help make multimedia instruction not
only independent of time and place, but more engrossing
and enjoyable as well.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Dept. of Manage. Sci., California State Univ.,
Fullerton, CA, USA",
classification = "B0120 (Education and training); B6430H (Video
recording); C7810C (Computer-aided instruction); C0200
(General computer topics)",
keywords = "Course-development; Course-implementation; Curriculum;
Digital full-motion capabilities; Education; IBM;
Individualized instruction; Interactive video;
Multimedia systems",
language = "English",
pubcountry = "USA",
thesaurus = "Computer aided instruction; DP industry; Educational
courses; Interactive video; Multimedia systems",
}
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2(0)298,
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29(2)274,
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31(2)154,
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33(2)280,
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35(1)69,
40(1)68,
40(2)570,
41(4)555,
41(4)563,
41(4)578,
41(4)697,
41(4)732,
43(2)238,
43(2)255,
44(1)47,
44(4)z,
45(2)245,
46(3)405,
46(3)497
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6(1)38,
8(3)189,
9(2)163,
12(3)257,
23(1)44,
23(4)336,
25(2)236,
25(3)256,
25(3)274,
28(1)175,
29(3)467,
31(4)774,
31(4)788,
32(1)4,
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24(3)316,
25(1)36,
25(3)354,
28(2)227,
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19(3)331,
29(3)356,
34(4)694
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9(1)12,
9(2)145,
13(2)94,
13(2)115,
14(3)212,
16(1)18,
16(4)378,
19(1)81,
21(2)162,
23(3)214,
23(3)246,
24(1)3,
25(2)181,
25(2)207,
25(3)354,
27(3)315,
28(2)260,
29(1)59,
29(1)141,
29(2)189,
29(3)313,
29(3)343,
31(2)252,
31(4)635,
31(4)668,
32(1)17,
32(1)65,
32(4)612,
32(4)620,
33(2)239,
33(3)382,
34(1)96,
34(3)409,
34(4)705,
35(1)2,
35(1)4,
35(1)25
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13(1)2,
13(2)163,
14(3)292,
19(1)102,
19(2)208,
19(4)478,
23(4)326,
24(3)236,
25(2)134,
25(2)147,
25(2)190,
25(2)244,
28(1)165,
28(3)407,
28(3)479,
28(4)525,
28(4)548,
28(4)600,
28(4)646,
29(2)170,
29(3)421,
29(4)509,
30(2)130,
30(3)259,
30(4)539,
31(1)123,
31(4)755,
32(1)180,
32(4)620,
33(1)4,
33(1)158,
33(2)264,
33(3)477,
34(1)120,
34(2)144,
34(3)328,
34(3)409,
34(3)472,
34(4)552,
35(2)122,
35(2)227,
35(2)244
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31(4)728
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8(4)290,
10(3)168,
12(3)315,
12(4)351,
13(1)60,
17(1)26,
17(1)64,
18(1)71,
18(2)202,
18(2)263,
23(2)189,
23(4)344,
23(4)351,
24(3)200,
25(2)190,
25(3)256,
26(1)13,
28(1)39,
28(3)479,
28(4)646,
29(1)4,
29(3)313,
29(3)343,
30(1)72,
30(4)433,
30(4)469,
30(4)539,
31(1)71,
31(1)79,
31(1)94,
31(1)114,
31(2)206,
31(2)336,
31(4)620,
31(4)798,
32(1)4,
32(1)180,
32(2)232,
32(2)278,
32(3)376,
32(3)486,
32(4)548,
32(4)647,
33(1)158,
33(2)239,
33(2)280,
33(2)326,
33(3)382,
33(3)426,
34(1)4,
34(2)144,
34(3)328,
34(4)552,
34(4)659,
35(1)2,
35(2)122,
44(2)239
- multimedia,
29(4)494,
33(1)223,
34(2)144,
34(3)328,
34(3)330,
34(3)519,
34(4)552,
34(4)564,
34(4)629,
34(4)640,
35(2)122,
35(3)337,
36(3)374,
36(3)393,
36(4)489,
39(3)749,
41(3)494,
44(3)629
- not,
10(3)168,
14(4)340,
15(1)102,
15(4)285,
16(1)41,
17(3)260,
17(4)344,
19(1)102,
19(4)478,
21(1)4,
21(3)327,
23(3)214,
23(3)236,
23(3)264,
23(4)344,
23(4)351,
24(3)213,
27(3)315,
27(4)436,
28(2)274,
28(3)360,
28(4)525,
28(4)569,
28(4)600,
28(4)661,
29(1)90,
29(2)250,
29(2)287,
29(3)313,
29(4)539,
30(1)4,
30(3)250,
30(4)513,
30(4)539,
31(1)39,
31(1)49,
31(1)71,
31(2)252,
31(2)300,
31(4)691,
31(4)711,
32(1)198,
32(2)252,
32(3)397,
32(3)420,
32(3)512,
32(4)567,
32(4)612,
32(4)620,
32(4)625,
33(1)215,
33(2)239,
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34(1)120,
34(2)144,
34(2)249,
34(3)328,
34(4)604,
34(4)694,
35(1)4,
35(2)128,
39(3)816,
46(2)363
- only,
9(3)189,
13(1)2,
15(1)4,
15(1)102,
17(1)64,
19(2)253,
21(2)162,
21(3)327,
23(3)236,
23(3)264,
23(4)387,
25(1)51,
26(1)107,
28(3)479,
28(4)525,
28(4)569,
28(4)600,
28(4)661,
29(2)189,
29(3)313,
30(4)513,
30(4)539,
31(2)252,
31(2)300,
32(1)198,
32(3)420,
32(3)512,
33(1)110,
33(1)158,
33(1)215,
33(2)239,
34(1)96,
34(2)144,
34(2)249,
34(4)552,
35(1)2,
35(1)25,
35(2)122
- own,
9(3)189,
14(4)353,
21(3)272,
28(3)424,
32(1)4,
34(2)144
- path,
6(3)163,
16(2)148,
18(2)263,
20(1)63,
21(4)490,
23(4)417,
24(3)182,
26(1)107,
30(3)250,
31(2)353,
34(2)144,
34(4)552,
34(4)590,
34(4)604,
34(4)629,
34(4)640
- perspective,
6(1)49,
8(4)252,
13(2)140,
15(1)53,
18(2)189,
18(3)432,
20(4)372,
20(4)388,
23(1)5,
23(2)165,
23(3)246,
24(3)182,
25(1)4,
26(1)107,
26(4)414,
28(1)4,
28(4)525,
30(1)107,
32(1)4,
33(1)4,
33(3)426,
35(2)124,
38(2)199
- place,
14(4)385,
20(3)321,
23(2)165,
24(3)213,
25(1)4,
32(2)265,
32(4)612,
38(4)602,
42(4)669
- projection,
16(4)363,
28(1)4
- recording,
14(3)212,
14(3)229,
29(1)59
- review,
12(1)30,
13(1)2,
16(3)258,
20(3)321,
23(3)188,
23(4)336,
23(4)386,
23(4)417,
24(2)79,
25(1)4,
25(2)134,
25(3)256,
26(1)13,
26(1)37,
26(1)55,
26(1)96,
28(1)15,
30(2)192,
30(4)543,
33(3)501,
34(1)20,
34(4)705,
35(1)2,
35(1)94,
35(2)192
- revolutionary,
45(2)361
- standard,
8(1)28,
8(4)309,
12(3)283,
17(1)39,
17(2)106,
18(2)244,
19(2)253,
19(3)314,
19(4)521,
23(1)30,
24(1)3,
24(3)294,
25(3)369,
26(1)13,
26(1)122,
26(2)157,
26(3)235,
27(3)264,
27(4)393,
29(4)494,
30(2)130,
30(2)230,
30(3)259,
30(4)539,
31(2)353,
31(4)728,
32(4)615,
32(4)647,
32(4)665,
33(2)264,
34(1)120,
34(2)249,
34(2)273,
34(3)328,
34(3)330,
34(3)375,
34(3)390,
34(3)409,
34(3)501,
34(4)552,
34(4)672,
35(2)122,
35(2)227,
38(1)12,
38(1)32,
41(1)89,
44(2)227,
44(2)369,
46(3)583
- state,
13(1)2,
18(1)164,
23(3)214,
28(2)307,
31(4)668,
33(1)110,
34(3)328,
34(3)347,
34(4)604,
35(1)2,
41(1)140,
47(4)519
- subject,
6(4)324,
7(3)391,
8(4)345,
9(4)328,
10(4)334,
11(4)359,
12(4)420,
13(4)357,
17(1)26,
17(1)82,
18(2)202,
20(1)114,
20(3)272,
23(1)44,
23(2)189,
23(4)397,
25(2)134,
28(3)407,
30(2)130,
33(4)564,
34(4)552,
34(4)629,
35(1)2,
35(2)122,
35(2)244
- tested,
28(3)376
- topic,
21(4)424,
23(1)63,
24(1)61,
24(3)316,
25(3)256,
25(3)274,
28(4)502,
30(4)498,
30(4)554,
31(2)381,
32(3)420,
33(3)382,
34(1)4,
34(4)552,
47(1)143
- traditional,
21(1)108,
24(3)213,
25(2)147,
25(3)306,
30(4)456,
31(1)26,
32(1)4,
32(1)80,
32(1)198,
32(4)615,
33(3)399,
33(3)501,
34(1)78,
34(1)96,
34(2)152,
34(3)375,
36(1)z-3
- training,
20(3)294,
24(2)121,
28(4)525,
28(4)569,
29(3)467,
41(3)449
- very,
17(1)64,
17(4)344,
23(1)44,
23(3)264,
26(1)13,
28(1)151,
29(4)526,
30(4)456,
30(4)490,
30(4)527,
32(3)486,
32(4)612,
33(1)89,
33(1)131,
33(1)158,
33(2)239,
33(2)264,
35(2)244,
43(1)64
- video,
22(1)97,
27(2)185,
29(4)494,
32(3)512,
34(2)152,
34(3)328,
34(3)375,
34(4)590,
34(4)629,
35(3)269,
35(3)292
- well,
9(3)199,
14(4)353,
16(2)136,
19(3)345,
21(3)272,
21(3)327,
24(3)264,
27(4)436,
28(2)227,
29(1)141,
29(2)189,
29(3)467,
30(1)90,
30(3)296,
30(3)312,
30(4)582,
31(2)252,
31(2)270,
31(2)313,
31(2)336,
32(4)612,
32(4)665,
33(3)399,
34(3)430,
34(4)564,
34(4)694,
35(2)172
- will,
23(3)228,
24(3)189,
25(2)134,
25(3)306,
26(1)4,
26(1)37,
27(3)281,
28(1)4,
28(3)479,
28(4)646,
29(1)59,
30(3)259,
31(1)79,
31(2)252,
31(2)300,
31(4)711,
32(2)321,
33(1)20,
33(1)182,
33(1)220,
33(2)326,
34(2)144,
34(3)328,
34(4)552,
35(1)2,
35(1)69,
35(1)94,
35(2)122,
35(2)172
- year,
21(4)454,
23(2)165,
24(1)37,
24(3)294,
25(3)274,
25(3)306,
25(3)334,
26(1)37,
26(1)96,
28(4)628,
29(1)4,
29(1)33,
29(2)170,
29(3)304,
29(3)313,
29(3)333,
29(3)421,
30(1)4,
30(4)539,
31(1)71,
32(3)376,
32(4)612,
32(4)647,
33(1)46,
33(3)477,
34(1)4,
35(1)2,
37(4)596,
39(2)301