Entry Mays:1994:FSB from ibmsysj.bib
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BibTeX entry
@Article{Mays:1994:FSB,
author = "R. G. Mays",
title = "Forging a silver bullet from the essence of software",
journal = j-IBM-SYS-J,
volume = "33",
number = "1",
pages = "20--45",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "IBMSA7",
ISSN = "0018-8670",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
note = "G321-5531.",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj33-1.html#three",
abstract = "Most improvements in software development technology
have occurred by eliminating the accidental aspects of
the technology. Further progress now depends on
addressing the essence of software. Fred Brooks (F. P.
Brooks, No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of
Software Engineering, Computer, vol. 20, No. 4,
p.10-19, April 1987) has characterized the essence of
software as a complex construct of interlocking
concepts. He concludes that no silver bullet will
magically reduce the essential conceptual complexity of
software. This paper expands on Brooks's definition to
lay a foundation for forging a possible silver bullet.
The three essential attributes of software entities are
discussed from which a number of consequences arise in
software development (1) conceptual content, (2)
representation, and (3) multiple subdomains. Four basic
approaches to develop technologies are proposed that
directly address the essential attributes. Although
some of these technologies require additional
development or testing, they present the most promise
for forging a silver bullet. Among them, design
reabstraction addresses the most difficult attribute,
multiple subdomains, and the most difficult
consequence, enhancing existing code, making it the
best prospect.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Networking Software Div., IBM Corp., Research Triangle
Park, NC, USA",
classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques)",
keywords = "Conceptual complexity; Conceptual content; Design
reabstraction; Essence of software; Multiple
subdomains; Representation; Silver bullet; Software
development; Software development technology",
language = "English",
pubcountry = "USA",
thesaurus = "Software engineering; Software metrics",
}
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28(3)386,
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29(1)124,
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29(2)265,
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29(4)509,
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30(4)582,
32(1)80,
32(3)376,
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9(2)78,
12(3)257,
13(2)94,
14(1)16,
16(4)363,
17(2)106,
26(1)122,
27(3)264,
31(2)300,
32(1)198,
32(3)486,
34(2)144,
35(1)2,
35(2)122
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9(4)258,
15(2)155,
16(3)287,
21(4)454,
24(2)79,
27(3)315,
27(3)384,
27(4)404,
29(3)356,
30(3)312,
31(4)649,
31(4)728,
32(1)4,
32(2)252,
32(4)548,
32(4)620,
33(3)501,
34(1)96,
35(2)122,
35(2)244,
43(1)97
- difficult,
13(2)94,
15(4)328,
17(1)64,
17(3)276,
30(2)206,
30(4)527,
31(1)26,
31(1)71,
31(2)300,
33(3)426,
33(3)477,
34(3)409
- directly,
2(0)218,
24(2)91,
25(3)274,
30(4)456,
30(4)469,
31(1)39,
31(2)206,
33(1)46,
34(3)328
- eliminating,
28(1)15,
34(3)472,
34(4)640
- enhancing,
23(1)111,
23(3)245,
45(2)353,
45(4)663,
47(4)667
- entity,
17(4)359,
23(3)188,
23(4)344,
32(1)143
- essence,
24(2)79,
29(2)170,
32(1)198
- essential,
15(4)328,
23(4)404,
25(1)20,
30(4)554,
32(1)111,
32(1)198,
32(4)620,
34(1)4,
34(4)552,
34(4)672,
35(1)113
- existing,
9(1)24,
12(1)30,
14(2)188,
18(1)47,
19(2)208,
19(3)314,
19(4)542,
21(3)327,
21(3)351,
24(1)14,
25(1)51,
25(2)147,
25(2)244,
28(1)4,
28(2)274,
28(2)294,
28(4)600,
29(1)79,
29(3)356,
31(2)353,
31(2)381,
31(4)711,
32(4)595,
32(4)612,
32(4)647,
33(2)239,
33(3)501,
34(2)144,
34(2)152,
34(3)328,
34(3)390,
34(3)472,
34(4)564,
35(1)94,
35(2)122,
35(2)172,
35(2)192,
35(2)244,
37(1)115,
37(4)484
- expand,
27(3)301,
31(1)79
- F.,
34(2)144,
34(3)328,
34(4)552,
35(1)2
- foundation,
14(2)161,
23(4)336,
30(1)34,
30(4)498,
30(4)513,
32(4)647,
34(2)144,
35(1)2,
35(2)227,
43(2)213,
47(1)5
- four,
5(1)60,
16(4)363,
23(1)129,
27(3)301,
29(1)4,
29(4)526,
31(2)154,
32(1)4,
32(3)420,
32(3)461,
33(3)445,
33(3)501
- further,
12(3)257,
15(1)24,
15(3)225,
15(4)328,
17(3)221,
17(4)359,
24(3)279,
26(1)13,
30(3)336,
33(1)220,
34(4)552,
35(2)122
- improvement,
10(3)168,
13(1)32,
15(3)182,
20(3)272,
23(4)375,
24(2)91,
24(2)121,
24(2)150,
24(3)279,
27(4)528,
30(3)322,
30(3)351,
31(1)71,
32(1)40,
32(3)461,
32(4)620,
33(1)4,
33(1)62,
33(1)89,
33(1)182,
33(1)215,
33(3)501,
35(2)122,
35(2)124
- lay,
28(4)525
- making,
17(1)26,
29(1)59,
31(1)26,
32(1)143,
34(4)640,
38(4)531,
39(3)795,
44(4)781,
45(2)389
- Mays, R. G.,
24(2)134,
29(1)4
- most,
12(1)30,
14(2)188,
15(1)24,
15(1)102,
19(1)102,
20(3)272,
23(1)65,
23(3)245,
23(4)404,
24(1)37,
24(3)189,
25(1)36,
25(3)380,
26(1)107,
27(4)528,
28(1)124,
28(3)386,
28(4)600,
29(2)250,
29(2)274,
29(4)526,
30(1)34,
30(3)312,
32(1)143,
32(1)180,
32(4)647,
33(1)158,
33(2)280,
34(3)409,
34(4)629,
35(1)4,
35(1)69,
35(2)122
- multiple,
12(4)351,
15(1)81,
17(3)260,
18(2)298,
19(1)46,
19(1)102,
19(2)208,
21(4)471,
23(1)81,
23(1)143,
27(4)453,
27(4)475,
27(4)510,
27(4)528,
28(1)15,
28(1)104,
28(1)124,
28(2)227,
28(2)274,
28(2)324,
28(4)646,
29(3)398,
29(4)526,
30(1)52,
30(1)72,
30(1)90,
30(2)206,
30(3)259,
30(3)312,
30(3)336,
30(4)554,
31(2)313,
31(2)381,
31(4)649,
31(4)691,
32(1)162,
32(2)252,
33(2)300,
34(1)39,
34(1)63,
34(1)96,
34(2)144,
34(3)328,
34(3)472,
34(4)552,
34(4)590,
34(4)604,
34(4)629,
34(4)659,
35(1)2,
35(1)94,
35(2)172,
39(3)633,
40(2)532
- no.,
34(2)144,
34(4)552,
35(1)2,
35(2)122
- now,
13(1)60,
17(1)64,
18(2)244,
21(2)220,
23(2)165,
23(4)344,
24(3)189,
24(3)264,
28(1)62,
29(4)509,
31(4)728,
31(4)755,
32(1)198,
32(4)647,
33(2)264,
34(2)144,
34(2)292,
34(3)328,
34(4)640,
34(4)659,
35(2)122
- number,
4(1)84,
8(2)136,
8(3)189,
8(4)319,
9(2)78,
10(3)168,
11(3)255,
11(4)278,
13(1)2,
13(1)19,
14(2)161,
16(1)54,
16(2)96,
17(1)64,
17(1)82,
21(4)471,
23(3)262,
23(3)264,
25(3)306,
26(1)107,
27(3)264,
27(3)315,
28(1)4,
28(3)407,
28(4)646,
28(4)661,
29(4)526,
30(1)34,
30(3)250,
30(3)312,
30(3)322,
32(1)17,
32(1)111,
32(1)143,
32(4)625,
33(3)382,
33(3)458,
34(2)292,
34(3)347,
34(3)409,
34(4)552,
34(4)629,
35(1)4,
35(2)122
- occurred,
16(1)4,
28(1)124
- p.,
33(1)220,
34(3)545
- possible,
9(3)199,
13(2)115,
14(3)212,
16(1)18,
16(4)378,
17(1)64,
17(2)106,
17(2)126,
17(4)324,
18(1)164,
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19(2)192,
20(4)424,
23(3)214,
23(3)228,
23(4)326,
23(4)417,
24(1)61,
24(3)189,
25(1)105,
27(4)475,
29(3)435,
30(4)498,
31(1)62,
31(1)71,
31(4)620,
31(4)798,
32(1)65,
32(1)111,
32(2)278,
32(4)647,
33(1)220,
34(1)120,
34(2)144,
34(3)409,
34(3)430,
34(4)640,
35(1)2,
35(1)25
- present,
8(4)280,
9(3)199,
12(1)30,
12(4)332,
16(2)169,
16(3)208,
18(1)143,
21(2)162,
21(4)454,
23(1)129,
23(2)112,
23(2)165,
23(2)178,
23(3)271,
23(4)417,
24(1)37,
24(2)150,
24(3)200,
24(3)264,
25(1)83,
25(2)244,
25(3)321,
25(3)399,
26(1)13,
27(3)250,
27(4)404,
27(4)475,
27(4)541,
28(2)227,
28(2)307,
28(2)324,
28(3)443,
28(3)479,
28(4)580,
29(1)59,
29(3)343,
30(1)14,
30(1)52,
30(2)175,
30(2)192,
30(4)416,
31(2)161,
31(2)286,
31(2)300,
31(4)649,
31(4)691,
31(4)788,
31(4)798,
32(1)17,
32(1)99,
32(1)111,
32(2)232,
33(1)4,
33(1)89,
33(3)399,
34(2)144,
34(2)185,
34(2)205,
34(2)273,
34(3)328,
34(3)347,
34(3)409,
34(3)472,
34(3)501,
34(3)519,
34(4)552,
34(4)640,
34(4)672,
35(1)2,
35(2)122,
35(2)192,
35(2)204
- progress,
25(3)354,
26(1)13,
29(2)170,
29(2)236,
32(4)612,
32(4)620,
33(1)62,
33(3)382
- promise,
12(1)94,
33(1)131,
34(2)146
- proposed,
9(3)166,
12(3)283,
13(1)19,
13(2)115,
14(4)385,
19(3)314,
23(1)44,
23(3)262,
24(1)3,
24(3)200,
25(2)147,
29(4)526,
31(2)353,
33(3)426,
35(2)128,
35(2)244,
44(3)537
- reduce,
9(1)24,
13(2)115,
15(3)182,
21(2)162,
25(2)207,
28(3)479,
31(1)39,
31(1)114,
32(1)180,
32(4)567,
33(2)349,
34(2)273,
34(4)629,
38(2)258
- representation,
12(1)30,
12(1)64,
12(3)257,
16(2)96,
19(4)542,
25(2)207,
25(3)354,
28(4)525,
29(2)287,
30(3)312,
31(1)49,
31(4)668,
32(2)307,
33(3)458
- require,
17(2)106,
17(2)126,
18(1)93,
21(2)211,
23(1)143,
24(2)79,
27(4)561,
28(4)661,
30(2)151,
31(1)94,
31(2)353,
31(4)711,
32(1)198,
32(4)548,
32(4)612,
33(3)426,
34(1)78,
34(2)144,
34(2)152,
34(2)222,
34(4)552,
34(4)604,
34(4)640,
34(4)694,
35(1)2
- silver,
39(3)730
- testing,
4(1)58,
13(2)94,
14(4)353,
23(1)11,
23(3)246,
24(3)248,
25(1)92,
25(2)181,
27(2)158,
27(4)436,
27(4)475,
27(4)510,
27(4)541,
28(3)407,
29(1)106,
29(1)124,
29(4)526,
30(3)336,
30(4)527,
31(2)189,
31(2)286,
31(2)300,
32(2)252,
33(1)89,
33(1)158,
33(1)182,
33(3)426,
33(3)445,
33(3)477,
34(1)63,
34(2)263,
34(2)273,
35(1)2,
40(1)220,
41(1)4,
41(1)31,
41(1)55,
41(1)126,
42(2)373,
47(3)457
- three,
4(1)83,
4(1)84,
7(3)310,
9(4)281,
12(1)30,
12(3)257,
13(3)253,
15(1)4,
16(3)208,
18(1)47,
19(3)356,
20(3)272,
21(2)131,
21(3)305,
21(4)384,
22(1)97,
23(2)100,
23(4)435,
24(2)134,
24(3)307,
24(3)316,
25(1)36,
26(1)96,
27(3)281,
27(4)453,
27(4)510,
28(2)196,
28(4)502,
28(4)525,
28(4)569,
28(4)600,
28(4)613,
29(4)539,
29(4)551,
30(4)498,
31(1)94,
31(4)635,
32(1)65,
32(2)232,
32(3)420,
32(3)512,
32(4)548,
33(1)131,
33(3)426,
34(2)144,
34(3)328,
34(3)347,
34(3)501,
35(1)2,
38(2)485,
41(1)31,
47(4)577
- vol.,
34(1)20
- will,
23(3)228,
24(3)189,
25(2)134,
25(3)306,
26(1)4,
26(1)37,
27(3)281,
28(1)4,
28(3)479,
28(4)646,
29(1)59,
30(3)259,
30(3)280,
31(1)79,
31(2)252,
31(2)300,
31(4)711,
32(2)321,
33(1)182,
33(1)220,
33(2)326,
34(2)144,
34(3)328,
34(4)552,
35(1)2,
35(1)69,
35(1)94,
35(2)122,
35(2)172