Last update: Thu Apr 12 03:37:15 MDT 2012
Top |
Symbols |
Numbers |
Math |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
L |
M |
N |
O |
P |
Q |
R |
S |
T |
U |
V |
W |
X |
Y |
Z
BibTeX entry
@Article{Payne:1990:PLC,
author = "M. Payne and C. Schaffert and B. Wichmann",
title = "Proposal for a language compatible arithmetic
standard",
journal = j-SIGPLAN,
volume = "25",
number = "1",
pages = "59--86",
month = jan,
year = "1990",
CODEN = "SINODQ",
ISSN = "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0362-1340",
bibdate = "Sun Dec 14 09:15:49 MST 2003",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/",
abstract = "The proposal for an arithmetic standard has been
submitted to the American National Standard Institute
and the International Organization for Standardization.
The proposal covers both integer and floating point
arithmetic. The underlying goal is to expedite the
production of robust numerical software which is
portable among the diverse arithmetic implementations
currently in wide-spread use. The proposal requires
that a complying system provide error detection
capabilities beyond those currently required by many
language standards. The proposal requires that a
conforming system makes the values of certain
parameters known to users, although the method for
doing so is not specified. It also required a number of
useful operations, beyond those usually implemented. It
is acceptable to implement them by subroutine calls.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Digital Equipment Corp., Maynard, MA, USA",
classification = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods); C6140D (High
level languages)",
keywords = "American National Standard Institute; Error detection
capabilities; Floating point arithmetic; International
Organization for Standardization; Language compatible
arithmetic standard; Robust numerical software;
Subroutine calls",
thesaurus = "Digital arithmetic; High level languages; Standards",
}
Related entries
- acceptable,
28(7)149
- although,
25(6)137,
25(6)283,
26(1)14,
26(4)290,
28(3)97,
28(6)237,
28(6)300,
28(12)169,
29(6)230,
29(6)349,
29(6)349-1,
29(11)61,
29(11)158,
30(3)119,
30(6)205,
30(8)68,
33(7)51
- American,
28(3)347
- arithmetic,
25(6)92,
25(6)102,
25(6)112,
25(12)85,
27(1)95,
27(6)54,
27(7)128,
28(8)90,
29(4)49,
29(6)61,
29(6)326,
29(6)349,
29(6)349-1,
29(11)98,
30(6)1,
30(6)186,
32(3)57,
33(5)118
- beyond,
25(10)67,
27(7)140,
27(7)162,
29(6)230,
29(8)35,
30(6)139,
30(6)218,
31(4)1,
31(4)1-1,
32(1)80,
32(1)103,
32(10)342,
32(10)342-1
- both,
25(6)9,
25(6)85-1,
25(6)102,
25(6)112,
26(4)28,
26(7)83,
27(5)z,
27(7)82,
27(7)94,
27(7)175,
27(7)212,
27(7)249,
27(7)283,
27(10)452,
28(3)231,
28(3)299,
28(3)353,
28(3)357,
28(6)26,
28(6)177,
28(6)248,
28(7)13,
28(7)23,
28(7)54-1,
28(7)112,
28(7)129,
29(6)1,
29(6)290,
29(6)302,
29(8)59,
29(8)119,
29(11)2,
29(11)38,
29(11)61,
29(11)98,
29(11)110,
29(11)122,
29(11)171,
29(11)183,
29(11)252,
29(11)274,
29(11)308,
30(2)25,
30(3)50,
30(6)56,
30(6)67,
30(6)93,
30(6)130,
30(6)186,
30(6)205,
30(6)279,
30(8)29,
30(8)68,
30(8)102,
30(8)156,
30(8)179,
30(8)207,
30(11)20-1,
31(5)108
- C5230,
25(6)92,
25(6)112,
27(1)95,
29(6)61,
29(11)98
- capability,
27(7)1,
28(3)299,
28(3)355,
28(6)147,
29(11)274,
29(11)319,
30(7)29,
33(7)43
- certain,
25(6)1,
26(6)145,
27(7)283,
28(7)54-1,
29(8)46,
29(8)74,
29(11)38,
30(6)1,
30(8)144,
34(9)82
- compatible,
33(10)201
- currently,
25(6)9,
25(6)85-1,
27(7)140,
30(6)291,
30(8)207,
30(11)70,
30(11)88,
33(11)252
- detection,
25(3)1,
25(6)337,
26(4)235,
26(7)133,
26(8)121,
26(12)97,
26(12)167,
27(7)162,
28(6)13,
28(12)107,
28(12)107-1,
28(12)129,
28(12)129-1,
29(6)266,
29(6)290,
29(7)43,
29(11)110,
29(11)158,
29(11)208,
30(6)291,
31(5)44
- digital,
25(6)92,
25(6)112,
25(6)189,
25(6)311,
25(6)322,
27(1)95,
29(6)61,
29(11)98,
30(6)186,
30(7)7,
30(8)134,
31(9)234,
33(2)34
- diverse,
25(5)39,
28(6)300,
29(6)196,
29(9)29
- doing,
28(10)191,
30(3)13,
30(3)94
- error,
25(6)102,
25(10)116,
27(4)77,
27(9)238,
28(6)13,
28(6)26,
28(6)156,
29(6)290,
29(9)17,
29(9)135,
29(10)176,
29(10)453,
29(11)208,
29(11)297,
30(6)291,
30(11)134,
31(5)44,
33(7)27,
33(11)151,
34(1)338
- expedite,
27(7)212
- floating,
25(6)92,
25(6)112,
25(12)85,
26(4)28,
26(4)290,
26(6)219,
29(6)61,
29(11)98,
33(9)103
- goal,
25(6)174,
27(9)248,
27(12)20,
28(3)271,
28(3)299,
28(6)166,
29(11)38,
29(11)98,
30(3)71,
30(6)93,
30(8)29,
33(7)27
- implement,
25(6)16,
27(7)55,
27(7)200,
27(9)223,
28(3)231,
28(3)299,
28(6)227,
28(7)198,
29(8)94,
29(11)208,
29(11)274,
29(11)319,
30(3)119,
30(11)79,
31(10)359,
34(3)37
- implemented,
25(6)16,
25(6)78,
26(6)145,
26(6)219,
27(1)95,
27(7)44,
27(7)82,
27(7)106,
27(7)140,
27(7)152,
27(7)212,
27(7)235,
27(7)322,
27(9)274,
27(10)127,
28(3)1,
28(3)133,
28(3)357,
28(6)1,
28(6)26,
28(6)139-1,
28(6)217,
28(6)237,
28(6)258,
28(7)13,
28(7)54-1,
28(7)112,
28(7)179,
28(12)169,
29(6)36,
29(6)107,
29(6)135,
29(6)186,
29(6)196,
29(6)290,
29(6)349,
29(6)349-1,
29(8)74,
29(8)94,
29(10)373,
29(11)2,
29(11)132-1,
29(11)252,
30(6)1,
30(6)67,
30(6)103,
30(6)116,
30(6)139,
30(6)270,
30(8)11,
30(8)29,
30(8)39,
30(8)48,
30(8)134,
30(8)144,
30(8)156,
30(11)41,
30(11)88,
30(11)134,
33(7)19
- Institute,
30(3)103
- integer,
25(4)73,
25(6)53,
25(6)92,
25(7)95,
26(4)290,
26(6)1,
27(5)z,
27(7)140,
27(7)162,
27(9)285,
28(3)363,
28(11)22,
29(6)36,
29(6)61,
29(6)121,
30(2)42,
30(6)139,
30(8)92,
30(8)102,
33(5)118,
33(5)186,
33(11)252
- international,
25(11)26,
27(11)90,
28(3)343,
29(9)159,
30(8)207,
31(2)8,
31(2)8-1,
31(2)10,
31(8)28,
31(8)28-1,
33(8)16,
33(12)15,
34(6)14,
34(9)1,
34(9)8,
34(9)8-1,
34(9)8-2,
34(9)8,
34(9)18,
34(9)28,
34(9)36,
34(9)48,
34(9)60,
34(9)70,
34(9)82,
34(9)90,
34(9)102,
34(9)114,
34(9)126,
34(9)138,
34(9)148,
34(9)160,
34(9)172,
34(9)183,
34(9)197,
34(9)208,
34(9)220,
34(9)233,
34(9)249,
34(9)261,
34(9)273,
34(12)12,
34(12)12-1
- known,
24(3)34,
27(7)224,
28(6)278,
28(7)92,
29(6)61,
30(6)56,
30(8)19,
30(8)123,
33(7)35
- make,
25(6)78,
25(6)85-1,
25(6)150,
25(6)246,
26(8)145,
27(7)1,
27(7)82,
27(7)152,
27(7)249,
27(9)285,
27(12)61,
28(3)69,
28(3)97,
28(3)231,
28(3)347,
28(6)156,
28(6)300,
28(7)64,
28(7)239,
29(6)24,
29(6)73,
29(6)257,
29(6)257-1,
29(6)349,
29(6)349-1,
29(8)35,
29(11)171,
29(11)196,
29(11)308,
30(3)62,
30(3)94,
30(6)93,
30(6)103,
30(6)130,
30(6)174,
30(8)1,
30(8)58,
30(8)68,
30(8)80-1,
32(10)253
- many,
25(6)112,
25(6)137,
25(6)189,
25(6)283,
27(1)95,
27(5)z,
27(7)68,
27(7)82,
27(7)116,
27(7)188-1,
27(9)285,
28(3)69,
28(3)343,
28(3)345,
28(3)347,
28(6)100,
28(6)187,
28(6)237,
28(6)258,
28(6)300,
28(7)13,
28(7)33,
28(7)54-1,
29(6)1,
29(6)36,
29(6)49,
29(6)73,
29(6)85,
29(6)171,
29(6)206,
29(6)302,
29(8)94,
29(8)101,
29(11)145,
29(11)171,
29(11)196,
29(11)219,
29(11)252,
29(11)328,
30(3)13,
30(3)94,
30(3)119,
30(6)1,
30(6)67,
30(6)103,
30(6)291,
30(8)68,
30(8)134,
30(8)217,
30(11)20-1,
30(11)134,
33(7)19,
33(7)27
- National,
34(5)z
- numerical,
25(3)109,
25(6)92,
25(6)102,
25(6)112,
26(6)30,
27(7)140,
28(3)355,
28(6)13,
29(6)61,
29(6)121,
29(6)218,
29(6)349-1,
29(11)183,
30(6)139,
30(6)279,
30(8)48,
31(5)108,
31(9)60,
33(5)38
- parameter,
25(6)127,
25(6)127-1,
27(7)152,
28(2)14,
28(2)14-1,
28(5)9,
28(6)90,
28(6)227,
28(6)237,
29(6)135,
29(8)46,
29(8)59,
29(11)219,
30(4)80,
30(8)80-1
- point,
25(6)92,
25(6)112,
25(10)312,
25(12)85,
26(4)28,
26(4)290,
26(6)219,
27(7)32,
27(7)224,
27(7)235,
27(9)223,
28(3)69,
28(6)68,
28(6)197,
29(6)1,
29(6)61,
29(6)121,
29(6)349,
29(6)349-1,
29(8)59,
29(10)85,
29(11)12,
29(11)98,
29(11)122,
29(11)208,
31(1)9,
31(1)9-1,
31(3)6,
31(3)6-1,
33(9)103
- portable,
26(1)109,
26(4)86,
26(12)184,
28(3)1,
28(3)347,
28(6)26,
28(7)1,
28(7)102,
28(7)179,
28(7)198,
28(7)208,
28(9)39,
28(10)91,
28(12)96,
29(6)73,
30(3)111,
30(8)11,
30(8)80-1,
30(8)102,
30(8)123,
31(4)20,
31(4)20-1,
31(5)79,
31(7)19,
31(8)52,
31(10)18,
34(3)146
- production,
26(6)219,
27(1)75,
27(6)72,
27(7)140,
27(7)212,
28(3)299,
28(6)100,
28(10)178,
28(10)178-1,
28(10)215,
29(6)107,
29(9)72,
29(12)78,
30(3)71,
30(3)83,
31(5)1,
34(3)1
- proposal,
25(4)43,
25(4)73,
27(6)64,
27(10)201,
28(11)13,
29(10)164,
29(11)308,
31(11)74
- require,
25(6)66,
25(6)85-1,
25(6)92,
25(6)102,
25(10)237,
27(7)1,
27(7)12,
27(7)32,
27(7)140,
27(7)311,
27(7)331,
28(3)69,
28(6)156,
28(6)227,
28(6)300,
28(7)13,
28(7)149,
29(6)24,
29(6)36,
29(6)49,
29(6)61,
29(6)196,
29(6)218,
29(6)302,
29(6)337,
29(6)337-1,
29(8)35,
29(11)51,
29(11)297,
30(3)1,
30(3)13,
30(6)196,
30(6)233,
30(11)88,
30(11)146-1,
33(7)35,
33(7)51,
33(7)59,
33(7)83,
33(11)252
- required,
25(6)102,
25(6)112,
25(6)272,
25(6)337,
27(9)248,
28(3)299,
29(6)302,
29(11)76-1,
29(11)98,
29(11)171,
29(11)196,
29(11)319,
30(6)139,
30(11)20-1
- robust,
27(7)55,
28(3)97,
30(8)58,
30(8)80-1
- specified,
25(6)1,
28(7)159,
29(8)46,
30(11)50,
30(11)70
- standardization,
28(3)53,
28(3)97,
28(3)177,
28(3)201,
28(3)231,
28(3)347,
29(11)25,
29(11)38,
29(11)51,
29(11)208,
29(11)286,
30(3)83,
30(11)79,
30(11)108,
32(5)109,
32(5)122,
32(5)183,
32(5)235,
32(5)320-1,
32(5)346-1,
33(5)174,
33(11)35,
33(11)58,
33(11)71,
33(11)159,
33(11)170,
33(11)205,
33(11)218,
33(11)262,
33(11)283,
34(3)68
- submitted,
27(3)24
- subroutine,
25(6)78,
25(6)85-1,
25(6)127-1,
25(6)165,
26(6)71,
26(6)80,
26(6)165-1,
26(6)278,
26(6)293,
27(12)39,
28(3)1,
28(3)97,
28(3)271,
28(3)345,
28(3)347,
28(3)351,
28(3)353,
28(3)355,
28(3)357,
28(3)361,
28(5)9,
28(6)36,
28(6)90,
28(6)100,
28(7)179,
29(5)7,
29(6)24,
29(6)230,
29(6)242,
29(10)453,
30(3)13,
30(6)116,
30(6)174,
31(5)193,
33(5)174
- underlying,
25(1)52,
27(7)55,
27(7)116,
28(3)351,
28(7)249,
29(6)73,
29(11)61,
30(3)71,
30(6)291,
33(7)1,
33(7)27
- useful,
25(4)51,
25(6)102,
25(6)246,
25(6)322,
25(6)337,
25(10)237,
27(7)140,
27(7)188-1,
28(6)90,
28(6)300,
28(7)129,
28(8)90,
29(6)1,
29(6)13,
29(6)147,
29(11)12,
29(11)171,
29(11)219,
29(11)252,
30(3)13,
30(8)123,
32(3)38,
32(9)68,
33(7)19
- usually,
25(4)59,
25(6)78,
25(6)174,
27(7)162,
27(9)285,
28(3)361,
28(6)26,
30(3)111,
30(6)1,
30(6)32,
30(6)186,
30(6)291,
30(6)315,
30(11)79,
30(11)134
- value,
25(1)29,
25(6)189,
25(6)246,
25(6)257,
25(6)283,
25(8)80,
25(10)237,
27(7)273,
27(7)311,
28(3)359,
28(3)361,
28(3)363,
28(3)369,
28(6)13,
28(6)68,
28(6)90,
28(6)126,
28(6)227,
29(6)159,
29(6)278,
29(11)328,
30(3)50,
30(3)62,
30(4)13,
30(6)23,
30(6)67,
30(6)174,
30(6)218,
30(6)246,
30(6)315,
31(9)138,
33(11)262