Entry Young:1999:SCB from toplas.bib
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BibTeX entry
@Article{Young:1999:SCB,
author = "Cliff Young and Michael D. Smith",
title = "Static correlated branch prediction",
journal = j-TOPLAS,
volume = "21",
number = "5",
pages = "1028--1075",
month = sep,
year = "1999",
CODEN = "ATPSDT",
ISSN = "0164-0925 (print), 1558-4593 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0164-0925",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 26 10:12:58 MDT 2000",
bibsource = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toplas/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toplas.bib",
URL = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/toplas/1999-21-5/p1028-young/p1028-young.pdf;
http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/toplas/1999-21-5/p1028-young/",
abstract = "Recent work in history-based branch prediction uses
novel hardware structures to capture branch correlation
and increase branch prediction accuracy. {\em Branch
correlation\/} occurs when the outcome of a conditional
branch can be accurately predicted by observing the
outcomes of previously executed branches in the dynamic
instruction stream. In this article, we show how to
instrument a program so that it is practical to collect
run-time statistics that indicate where branch
correlation occurs, and we then show how to use these
statistics to transform the program so that its static
branch prediction accuracy is improved. The run-time
information that we gather is called a {\em path
profile}, and it summarizes how often each executed
sequence of program points occurs in the program trace.
Our path profiles are more general than those
previously proposed. The code transformation that we
present is called {\em static correlated branch
prediction\/} (SCBP). It exhibits better branch
prediction accuracy than previously thought possible
for static prediction techniques. Furthermore, through
the use of an overpruning heuristic, we show that it is
possible to determine automatically an appropriate
trade-off between code expansion and branch
predictability so that our transformation improves the
performance of multiple-issue, deeply pipelined
microprocessors like those being built today.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
Systems",
generalterms = "Algorithms; Languages; Performance",
keywords = "branch correlation; branch prediction; path profiling;
profile-driven optimization",
subject = "Hardware --- Control Structures and Microprogramming
--- Control Design Styles (B.1.1); Software ---
Programming Languages --- Processors (D.3.4): {\bf
Compilers}; Computer Systems Organization --- Processor
Architectures --- Single Data Stream Architectures
(C.1.1): {\bf RISC/CISC, VLIW architectures}; Software
--- Programming Languages --- Processors (D.3.4): {\bf
Optimization}",
}
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33(6)21,
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9(2)164,
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16(5)1648,
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14(3)299,
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15(4)659,
16(3)328,
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19(4)617,
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20(6)1265,
21(2)240,
22(1)162,
22(3)490,
22(6)1002,
28(1)70,
30(2)8
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11(1)57,
16(5)1512,
16(6)1768,
30(4)23
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4(2)149,
4(4)687,
9(4)491,
14(2)147,
14(4)574,
16(2)175,
16(3)607,
16(3)775,
16(3)924,
16(5)1399,
16(6)1842,
17(1)28,
17(1)157,
17(2)181,
17(4)635,
17(5)777,
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18(6)730,
20(6)1297,
21(6)1137,
26(5)890,
27(6)1147,
28(1)134,
28(3)476,
28(5)908,
29(5)29,
30(4)21,
31(1)3,
31(4)15,
32(4)11,
32(4)13,
32(5)17,
33(1)2
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4(1)113,
4(3)382,
5(2)236,
5(3)405,
6(2)159,
6(4)527,
10(2)248,
13(2)181,
13(2)269,
14(2)173,
15(1)182,
15(4)575,
16(3)1051,
16(6)1768,
16(6)1875,
17(1)1,
17(1)63,
17(2)197,
17(4)561,
18(2)139,
18(5)528,
18(6)752,
19(1)48,
19(4)617,
20(1)1,
20(2)302,
20(2)344,
20(4)869,
20(6)1223,
21(3)502,
21(3)627,
21(4)703,
22(2)187,
22(2)378,
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28(4)747,
29(2)13,
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32(2)6,
32(3)7,
32(3)8,
32(3)9,
33(1)5,
34(1)2
- practical,
4(1)83,
6(4)632,
8(4)491,
9(2)164,
9(3)297,
13(2)291,
14(2)147,
14(3)339,
14(4)574,
16(1)35,
16(5)1613,
16(6)1768,
17(1)28,
17(1)85,
18(2)175,
18(5)564,
18(6)711,
19(1)87,
19(5)639,
19(6)992,
20(1)208,
20(3)635,
20(4)724,
20(4)845,
20(5)980,
21(1)46,
21(2)324,
21(2)370,
21(3)569,
21(3)627,
21(4)848,
24(6)625,
27(3)426,
27(5)988,
27(6)1049,
28(6)967,
29(4)19,
31(2)7,
31(2)8,
31(3)10,
31(5)19,
32(1)2,
33(1)3,
33(3)9,
33(3)11,
33(6)21
- predictability,
18(1)30,
19(5)804,
32(4)13
- predicted,
16(3)387,
31(6)20
- prediction,
11(3)404,
19(1)188,
21(2)370,
29(1)2,
29(1)3,
29(6)37,
31(6)20
- previously,
4(4)601,
9(3)319,
13(2)269,
14(2)265,
14(3)417,
16(3)387,
17(2)394,
17(3)461,
17(3)487,
17(5)777,
19(6)853,
20(1)1,
20(4)724,
20(5)980,
21(6)1196,
22(5)773,
22(5)932,
28(1)106,
30(1)4,
30(4)22,
32(6)23,
33(4)12
- profile,
16(4)1319,
18(4)355,
24(6)667,
28(1)134,
29(1)2
- profiling,
16(4)1319,
16(5)1399,
19(2)334,
19(6)853,
21(2)240,
21(5)977,
22(3)490,
28(1)70,
29(1)2,
30(4)19
- proposed,
4(2)239,
4(4)585,
6(2)159,
8(4)577,
9(2)125,
9(4)473,
13(1)150,
13(2)211,
14(2)127,
14(4)574,
15(4)659,
15(5)876,
16(1)35,
16(4)1097,
17(2)217,
17(2)331,
18(4)401,
18(5)564,
20(1)51,
20(4)768,
20(4)869,
20(6)1171,
20(6)1195,
21(1)11,
21(2)175,
21(6)1137,
22(2)187,
22(2)296,
22(4)638,
22(4)673,
27(6)1097,
28(3)389,
28(5)795,
30(5)25,
30(6)33,
31(6)23,
32(1)3,
32(4)11,
32(5)16,
32(6)21,
33(1)4,
33(3)9
- recent,
4(2)283,
9(4)491,
13(1)124,
14(2)173,
16(1)35,
17(1)28,
17(2)233,
17(4)561,
18(6)730,
19(6)916,
20(3)635,
21(1)46,
22(2)378,
27(6)1147,
28(5)942,
32(1)2,
32(1)3,
34(1)5
- run-time,
4(2)239,
4(4)552,
8(4)419,
9(3)297,
9(3)367,
13(1)1,
13(2)269,
13(3)342,
14(1)1,
15(4)659,
16(1)151,
16(2)205,
16(3)577,
16(5)1449,
17(2)233,
18(4)355,
19(1)87,
19(1)188,
20(1)166,
20(6)1111,
20(6)1131,
20(6)1195,
21(1)1,
21(1)11,
21(1)138,
21(2)324,
22(2)265,
22(2)296,
22(3)471,
22(3)490,
22(4)673,
22(5)932,
30(1)6,
30(2)8,
33(4)12
- sequence,
4(4)563,
14(3)339,
14(3)417,
14(4)471,
16(2)259,
16(3)775,
16(3)986,
16(4)1156,
16(4)1248,
16(4)1319,
16(5)1472,
16(5)1648,
16(6)1842,
17(1)85,
17(2)394,
18(1)16,
18(6)659,
19(5)639,
19(6)1031,
19(6)1085,
20(2)259,
20(5)980,
21(3)527,
22(2)378,
22(3)471,
30(5)25,
30(5)28,
31(3)10,
32(2)5,
32(4)13,
33(4)14,
34(1)4
- single,
4(1)44,
4(2)179,
4(3)382,
8(4)419,
9(3)319,
11(4)491,
13(1)150,
13(4)451,
14(1)1,
14(1)107,
14(2)201,
14(4)574,
15(4)632,
16(3)524,
16(3)986,
16(4)1114,
16(4)1117,
16(5)1648,
16(6)1661,
16(6)1768,
16(6)1842,
17(1)63,
17(1)85,
17(3)535,
17(5)777,
18(3)235,
18(5)528,
20(1)51,
20(3)483,
20(4)869,
21(1)46,
21(3)627,
21(5)895,
21(5)948,
21(5)977,
22(4)583,
22(5)773,
22(5)816,
22(6)1002,
28(1)70,
28(2)331,
30(4)21,
30(4)23,
30(5)28,
30(6)32,
30(6)33,
31(3)12,
31(6)20,
32(3)9,
34(1)5
- Smith, Michael D.,
21(5)977
- statistics,
2(4)544,
18(4)424,
21(3)417,
21(3)627
- stream,
7(4)501,
8(1)109,
9(4)599,
10(2)313,
10(4)579,
11(1)57,
14(1)28,
15(3)400,
15(4)632,
15(4)659,
17(1)123,
18(1)1,
18(6)659,
20(4)869,
20(6)1195,
22(5)773,
26(2)301,
29(1)3
- styles,
8(1)142,
8(3)344,
9(4)599,
9(4)618,
10(4)579,
13(2)237,
14(2)265,
15(1)182,
16(6)1661,
17(4)561,
18(6)659,
19(1)188,
21(4)703,
21(6)1077,
22(4)673
- summarize,
21(4)703,
21(5)977
- then,
4(3)362,
4(3)382,
4(3)455,
4(3)496,
11(4)598,
11(4)633,
12(4)643,
13(1)150,
13(2)237,
14(1)1,
14(2)201,
14(2)265,
14(4)521,
14(4)589,
15(1)73,
15(4)681,
15(5)771,
16(2)175,
16(3)775,
16(3)954,
16(4)1081,
16(4)1215,
16(5)1613,
16(5)1648,
16(6)1699,
16(6)1842,
17(1)16,
17(1)123,
18(2)175,
18(3)235,
18(3)300,
18(5)564,
18(6)683,
19(3)413,
19(3)525,
19(4)586,
19(5)751,
19(6)942,
19(6)1053,
19(6)1085,
20(1)51,
20(2)302,
20(3)483,
20(6)1171,
21(2)175,
21(2)189,
21(2)240,
21(2)370,
21(6)1196,
22(3)490,
22(6)1002,
27(6)1147,
28(1)134,
28(2)256,
28(2)290,
28(5)795,
28(5)908,
30(4)21,
31(2)6,
32(3)8,
32(5)17,
33(1)5
- thought,
8(4)524,
18(2)139
- through,
4(1)44,
4(3)496,
5(3)405,
5(4)641,
6(4)505,
6(4)527,
8(1)109,
9(2)164,
9(3)297,
11(4)598,
12(1)135,
13(1)99,
13(2)181,
14(2)173,
14(3)339,
15(4)735,
16(2)205,
16(2)259,
16(3)577,
16(3)954,
16(4)1248,
16(6)1842,
17(5)777,
18(1)16,
18(2)139,
18(5)528,
18(6)752,
19(5)804,
20(1)208,
20(4)869,
20(6)1131,
21(2)189,
21(3)430,
21(6)1077,
21(6)1137,
22(2)265,
22(3)490,
22(5)861,
28(4)747,
28(5)848,
28(5)942,
29(2)9,
29(2)10,
30(4)18,
30(4)22,
30(6)32,
31(2)6,
31(4)14,
32(4)11,
32(4)13,
32(4)14,
32(5)17,
32(6)23,
33(3)11
- time, run-,
4(2)239,
4(4)552,
8(4)419,
9(3)367,
13(1)1,
13(2)269,
16(1)151,
16(2)205,
16(3)577,
16(5)1449,
19(1)87,
19(1)188,
20(1)166,
20(6)1111,
20(6)1195,
21(1)1,
21(1)11,
21(2)324,
22(2)296,
22(5)932,
30(2)8,
33(4)12
- today,
19(1)188,
21(1)138,
28(1)106,
32(3)9
- trace,
4(2)295,
14(1)1,
14(3)396,
16(4)1156,
16(4)1319,
21(5)977,
25(5)578,
28(3)476,
29(5)26,
30(2)10,
30(5)25,
32(6)23,
33(3)10,
34(1)5
- trade-off,
16(3)798,
16(5)1449,
20(6)1195,
21(1)138,
30(1)4
- transform,
4(1)1,
4(1)83,
5(2)236,
14(4)490,
16(3)687,
16(3)775,
16(6)1737,
21(4)703,
30(4)21,
31(5)18,
31(6)22,
33(4)13
- VLIW,
17(4)600,
19(6)853
- where,
4(3)382,
4(4)527,
7(1)62,
8(4)419,
9(2)164,
9(3)367,
10(2)189,
11(4)633,
13(2)237,
14(2)201,
15(4)659,
16(2)259,
16(3)387,
16(3)775,
16(3)954,
16(4)1117,
16(4)1319,
16(6)1699,
16(6)1842,
16(6)1875,
17(1)123,
17(1)157,
17(2)264,
17(3)487,
17(4)600,
18(1)30,
19(3)462,
20(3)679,
20(5)1067,
20(6)1223,
20(6)1251,
20(6)1297,
21(1)11,
21(3)527,
21(4)703,
21(4)813,
21(5)895,
21(6)1077,
21(6)1196,
22(1)129,
22(2)378,
22(4)701,
22(5)816,
27(6)1147,
27(6)1270,
27(6)1344,
28(2)256,
30(1)4,
30(4)23,
31(3)9,
31(3)11,
31(3)12,
31(4)14,
31(4)15,
31(4)16,
31(6)20,
32(1)2,
32(2)6,
32(4)13,
33(5)15,
33(6)21,
34(1)3
- work,
4(1)1,
4(2)283,
4(4)678,
4(4)687,
4(4)711,
6(2)159,
6(4)527,
8(4)419,
9(2)257,
9(3)408,
10(2)248,
13(1)124,
14(3)299,
14(4)574,
15(1)36,
16(1)35,
16(3)607,
16(4)1097,
16(4)1117,
16(4)1319,
16(5)1543,
16(6)1675,
17(1)1,
17(2)181,
17(2)233,
17(4)561,
17(5)691,
18(2)109,
18(4)454,
18(5)615,
18(6)730,
19(1)1,
19(4)617,
19(5)639,
19(6)916,
20(1)1,
20(1)208,
20(4)768,
20(4)845,
20(6)1195,
20(6)1223,
21(1)46,
21(2)240,
21(3)527,
21(4)703,
21(6)1251,
22(2)265,
22(4)701,
22(6)1002,
27(6)1097,
28(1)1,
28(1)70,
28(1)175,
28(4)619,
28(5)795,
28(5)848,
28(5)908,
29(1)2,
30(3)17,
30(4)22,
30(5)25,
31(3)9,
31(3)12,
31(5)18,
31(5)19,
32(1)3,
32(3)9,
32(4)13,
32(6)23,
33(3)9,
33(3)10,
33(4)13,
33(4)14,
33(6)20,
34(1)2,
34(1)4,
34(1)5