Entry Levanoni:2006:FRC from toplas.bib
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BibTeX entry
@Article{Levanoni:2006:FRC,
author = "Yossi Levanoni and Erez Petrank",
title = "An on-the-fly reference-counting garbage collector for
{Java}",
journal = j-TOPLAS,
volume = "28",
number = "1",
pages = "1--69",
month = jan,
year = "2006",
CODEN = "ATPSDT",
DOI = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1111596.1111597",
ISSN = "0164-0925 (print), 1558-4593 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0164-0925",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 24 05:55:31 MST 2006",
bibsource = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toplas/;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toplas.bib",
abstract = "Reference-counting is traditionally considered
unsuitable for multiprocessor systems. According to
conventional wisdom, the update of reference slots and
reference-counts requires atomic or synchronized
operations. In this work we demonstrate this is not the
case by presenting a novel reference-counting algorithm
suitable for a multiprocessor system that does not
require any synchronized operation in its write barrier
(not even a compare-and-swap type of synchronization).
A second novelty of this algorithm is that it allows
eliminating a large fraction of the reference count
updates, thus, drastically reducing the
reference-counting traditional overhead. This article
includes a full proof of the algorithm showing that it
is safe (does not reclaim live objects) and live
(eventually reclaims all unreachable objects).\par
We have implemented our algorithm on Sun Microsystems'
Java Virtual Machine (JVM) 1.2.2 and ran it on a
four-way IBM Netfinity 8500R server with 550-MHz Intel
Pentium III Xeon and 2 GB of physical memory. Our
results show that the algorithm has an extremely low
latency and throughput that is comparable to the
stop-the-world mark and sweep algorithm used in the
original JVM",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
Systems",
}
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16(4)1319,
16(5)1449,
16(6)1699,
16(6)1875,
17(2)228,
17(3)431,
17(4)561,
17(5)777,
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31(6)21,
31(6)22,
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22(3)540,
22(6)1037,
23(2)105,
28(2)207,
28(5)908,
29(1)2,
30(2)8,
31(2)6,
31(3)9,
31(3)12,
31(4)14,
32(2)4,
32(3)7,
32(3)9
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9(2)164,
9(4)491,
14(2)201,
15(1)73,
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17(1)28,
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18(6)730,
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29(6)35,
30(2)8,
31(1)1,
31(4)13,
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19(6)899,
21(2)240,
27(6)1097,
31(2)6,
33(6)21,
34(1)3,
34(1)4
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1(1)115,
4(4)650,
5(4)532,
6(3)333,
7(4)501,
10(4)555,
15(1)1,
16(2)205,
18(5)615,
20(4)724,
21(3)430,
22(4)701,
22(5)773,
24(6)593,
27(6)1097,
27(6)1344,
28(3)476,
28(4)715,
28(5)908,
29(1)2,
30(4)18,
30(4)24,
31(3)12
- IBM,
15(4)632,
27(6)1097,
28(1)70,
28(1)106,
34(1)3
- III,
20(3)546,
30(5)28
- implemented,
4(2)149,
4(2)295,
7(1)137,
7(3)404,
7(4)501,
8(3)344,
9(2)235,
13(1)1,
14(2)147,
14(4)471,
15(1)182,
16(2)175,
16(3)577,
16(3)843,
16(3)986,
16(4)1248,
16(4)1319,
16(5)1431,
16(5)1512,
16(6)1699,
17(1)85,
17(2)197,
17(2)233,
17(4)635,
18(3)268,
18(4)424,
18(5)528,
18(5)564,
18(5)615,
18(6)752,
19(1)153,
19(5)726,
19(5)804,
19(6)942,
20(3)483,
20(4)869,
20(5)1014,
20(6)1195,
20(6)1265,
21(1)138,
21(4)703,
22(2)378,
22(5)816,
27(6)1049,
27(6)1097,
28(1)70,
28(1)106,
28(1)134,
28(2)207,
28(4)696,
29(1)3,
29(5)29,
30(3)17,
30(4)22,
30(4)23,
31(1)1,
31(2)6,
31(2)8,
31(6)22,
32(2)4,
32(5)16,
32(5)18,
32(6)21,
34(1)2
- include,
4(2)149,
4(2)226,
4(4)552,
4(4)711,
4(4)733,
5(2)127,
8(4)419,
9(2)125,
12(4)643,
13(2)237,
15(4)681,
15(5)771,
16(3)605,
16(5)1472,
16(6)1675,
17(5)777,
18(2)139,
19(3)492,
19(5)685,
19(6)992,
19(6)1053,
21(1)138,
21(2)370,
21(3)430,
21(4)848,
21(6)1196,
22(4)673,
22(5)932,
22(6)973,
27(6)1097,
27(6)1147,
28(4)577,
29(1)2,
30(4)18,
30(5)28,
31(2)7,
32(2)4,
32(3)7
- Intel,
17(2)233,
19(3)492,
32(6)23,
33(3)10
- JVM,
22(3)471,
22(4)638,
27(6)1097,
28(4)619,
29(1)4,
30(4)21,
31(3)12
- large,
4(1)1,
4(2)226,
4(4)527,
5(2)164,
5(3)405,
7(1)62,
8(4)524,
9(3)297,
10(2)248,
11(4)598,
12(4)670,
13(1)99,
13(1)179,
14(1)1,
14(2)173,
14(2)265,
15(1)36,
16(3)370,
16(3)607,
16(3)1024,
16(4)1156,
16(4)1215,
17(2)394,
17(5)740,
18(1)16,
18(4)424,
18(4)477,
19(6)1031,
20(1)51,
20(1)116,
20(3)635,
20(5)1014,
20(6)1195,
20(6)1265,
21(4)747,
21(4)813,
22(5)773,
22(5)932,
28(5)908,
28(5)942,
29(1)3,
30(5)28,
32(1)1,
32(3)8,
32(3)9,
33(4)14,
34(1)4,
34(1)5
- latency,
16(6)1661,
21(3)569,
21(4)703,
22(3)490,
22(5)816,
32(3)9
- live,
14(1)1,
14(1)28,
16(3)328,
18(6)683,
19(1)1,
21(5)895,
22(3)431,
32(4)11
- low,
19(6)853,
20(6)1265,
21(1)138,
22(5)932,
27(6)1049,
31(5)17,
32(4)11,
32(4)12,
32(6)23,
34(1)4
- mark,
16(4)1156
- multiprocessor,
3(1)49,
7(4)501,
9(4)599,
10(2)313,
10(4)579,
11(1)57,
13(1)124,
14(1)28,
15(1)182,
15(3)400,
15(4)659,
16(1)151,
16(3)577,
17(1)123,
18(6)659,
20(3)483,
20(4)869,
20(6)1195,
22(5)773,
27(6)1097,
31(5)17
- novel,
4(2)239,
4(4)552,
5(2)236,
7(4)501,
8(4)419,
14(1)54,
14(4)574,
15(5)745,
16(3)986,
17(3)461,
18(4)355,
19(1)48,
19(5)726,
20(1)166,
20(2)436,
21(5)1028,
22(1)45,
27(6)1049,
27(6)1097,
27(6)1216,
27(6)1344,
28(5)942,
30(1)4,
30(4)24,
30(6)33,
31(5)18,
32(1)2,
32(2)4,
32(3)9,
32(4)12,
32(4)13,
32(4)15,
33(6)21,
34(1)3,
34(1)5
- novelty,
22(4)701
- on-the-fly,
6(3)333,
17(3)461,
22(2)224,
29(4)20
- original,
4(3)323,
8(1)109,
9(4)491,
11(4)491,
13(1)21,
14(4)490,
14(4)589,
16(3)1051,
16(4)1117,
16(5)1512,
17(2)217,
17(2)366,
18(2)175,
18(4)424,
19(3)525,
19(6)899,
19(6)916,
20(3)483,
20(3)546,
21(2)370,
21(3)430,
22(3)471,
22(3)540,
27(6)1097,
30(6)30
- overhead,
9(2)164,
14(1)1,
14(1)28,
16(3)370,
16(4)1319,
16(5)1431,
17(4)635,
18(4)355,
18(6)659,
19(6)853,
20(3)586,
20(5)980,
20(6)1111,
20(6)1195,
20(6)1223,
20(6)1265,
21(1)138,
21(2)324,
21(6)1251,
22(3)431,
22(5)932,
27(6)1049,
28(1)70,
28(1)106,
28(1)134,
28(5)908,
30(4)22,
31(4)13,
31(5)17,
32(4)15,
32(5)17,
34(1)4
- Pentium,
19(3)492,
20(6)1131,
30(5)28
- Petrank, Erez,
27(6)1097,
29(4)20
- physical,
14(1)28,
19(3)525,
22(3)431,
22(3)490,
29(6)33,
30(4)19,
32(4)12
- presenting,
4(1)1,
7(2)183,
18(1)30,
20(2)436,
20(5)1014,
32(1)3
- ran,
18(4)424
- reducing,
14(2)265,
19(6)992,
20(2)274,
21(2)370,
21(5)977,
21(6)1251,
28(1)134,
32(4)13,
34(1)3
- reference,
1(1)115,
2(3)269,
11(2)284,
14(4)471,
14(4)521,
16(2)175,
16(6)1768,
18(3)254,
18(5)615,
18(6)752,
20(3)635,
21(3)430,
21(4)703,
21(4)848,
22(5)816,
27(6)1344,
28(2)290,
28(3)429,
28(5)942,
30(1)1,
30(5)27,
32(2)4,
32(3)7,
32(3)8,
33(1)2
- reference-counting,
15(1)1
- require,
4(2)226,
4(4)601,
4(4)711,
4(4)758,
6(2)159,
9(2)235,
9(3)319,
9(3)408,
10(2)189,
14(4)574,
15(1)73,
16(1)3,
16(3)428,
16(3)939,
16(6)1768,
17(1)28,
17(1)85,
17(2)181,
17(2)394,
17(3)461,
17(4)600,
17(4)672,
18(1)30,
18(3)254,
18(6)730,
18(6)752,
19(4)557,
19(6)1031,
20(1)51,
20(3)635,
20(4)869,
20(6)1171,
20(6)1223,
21(1)90,
21(1)138,
21(2)240,
21(4)703,
22(2)187,
22(2)224,
22(3)471,
22(4)638,
22(5)773,
28(2)207,
28(3)476,
28(4)715,
30(4)18,
30(5)28,
31(5)17,
31(6)22,
32(1)3,
32(3)8,
32(4)12,
33(6)20
- safe,
13(2)237,
14(2)173,
16(2)205,
17(1)63,
18(3)300,
21(1)11,
22(4)701,
25(1)1,
28(2)207,
28(2)290,
28(5)795,
29(4)22,
30(1)2,
31(5)19
- second,
5(2)127,
5(2)236,
7(2)183,
9(2)125,
9(3)408,
13(1)52,
13(1)124,
14(1)54,
14(2)147,
15(4)575,
16(3)428,
16(4)1117,
16(4)1156,
16(4)1248,
16(6)1842,
18(5)564,
20(1)208,
20(6)1171,
22(1)87,
22(1)129,
22(2)296,
28(3)476,
28(4)747,
29(6)33,
30(6)32,
31(6)20,
32(4)11,
33(5)15,
34(1)6
- server,
16(3)986,
19(5)804,
27(6)1049,
27(6)1097,
28(1)70,
28(5)908,
29(4)18,
30(4)22
- showing,
16(3)1051,
17(1)28,
17(1)85,
18(5)564,
19(1)188,
19(6)1053,
21(1)46,
21(1)138,
21(3)569,
21(3)627,
21(5)914,
28(3)476,
30(6)32,
31(4)14
- stop-the-world,
27(6)1097
- suitable,
4(1)21,
14(2)127,
15(1)133,
16(2)259,
16(5)1572,
17(4)600,
18(3)325,
19(3)492,
20(2)274,
21(3)527,
21(6)1251,
31(4)14,
31(6)23
- Sun,
15(4)632,
21(1)90,
21(6)1196,
22(4)638
- synchronization,
4(2)125,
4(3)455,
6(2)215,
7(3)404,
7(4)622,
9(1)25,
10(4)579,
11(1)90,
11(3)404,
11(4)585,
12(2)178,
13(1)99,
13(1)124,
13(4)558,
14(1)28,
14(2)201,
15(4)735,
15(5)745,
15(5)771,
16(3)577,
16(3)939,
16(3)954,
16(6)1719,
17(3)535,
17(4)600,
17(5)777,
18(3)268,
18(4)454,
19(5)804,
20(1)51,
21(3)569,
22(2)416,
22(4)673,
25(3)316,
25(6)876,
27(6)1270,
28(2)207,
28(4)715,
30(4)20,
31(1)1,
34(1)4
- the-fly, on-,
17(3)461,
22(2)224,
29(4)20
- the-world, stop-,
27(6)1097
- throughput,
27(6)1097
- thus,
4(2)179,
14(2)201,
15(1)133,
16(3)1051,
16(4)1361,
16(5)1411,
18(3)268,
18(3)325,
18(6)730,
19(4)557,
20(2)302,
21(3)569,
21(6)1077,
22(1)129,
28(5)942,
29(1)2,
29(5)29,
30(3)12,
30(4)18,
30(5)27,
33(3)11,
33(4)13,
33(6)21
- traditional,
4(1)83,
4(2)226,
7(1)159,
9(3)319,
12(4)643,
13(1)21,
13(2)269,
14(3)299,
16(3)305,
16(3)387,
16(3)798,
16(5)1472,
16(5)1543,
17(2)264,
17(4)635,
18(3)254,
18(5)528,
18(5)564,
19(6)916,
19(6)1053,
20(3)483,
20(3)635,
20(6)1297,
21(1)11,
21(3)677,
21(4)703,
21(6)1251,
22(2)224,
22(5)816,
22(5)932,
28(1)134,
28(4)747,
29(1)3,
31(2)7,
32(1)3,
32(2)6,
32(4)14,
34(1)4
- traditionally,
13(1)1,
16(3)775,
22(2)187,
22(6)1037,
30(4)21,
33(5)15
- unsuitable,
20(3)635
- update,
11(4)598,
13(1)1,
13(3)315,
14(2)265,
16(3)328,
17(2)394,
20(1)1,
21(3)430,
32(1)3,
32(5)18,
33(1)2
- virtual,
7(1)62,
7(3)404,
19(1)153,
21(1)90,
21(6)1196,
22(4)638,
28(4)619,
28(5)908,
29(6)33,
29(6)37,
30(4)21,
30(5)28,
30(6)33,
31(6)20,
32(4)12
- work,
4(1)1,
4(2)283,
4(4)678,
4(4)687,
4(4)711,
6(2)159,
6(4)527,
8(4)419,
9(2)257,
9(3)408,
10(2)248,
13(1)124,
14(3)299,
14(4)574,
15(1)36,
16(1)35,
16(3)607,
16(4)1097,
16(4)1117,
16(4)1319,
16(5)1543,
16(6)1675,
17(1)1,
17(2)181,
17(2)233,
17(4)561,
17(5)691,
18(2)109,
18(4)454,
18(5)615,
18(6)730,
19(1)1,
19(4)617,
19(5)639,
19(6)916,
20(1)1,
20(1)208,
20(4)768,
20(4)845,
20(6)1195,
20(6)1223,
21(1)46,
21(2)240,
21(3)527,
21(4)703,
21(5)1028,
21(6)1251,
22(2)265,
22(4)701,
22(6)1002,
27(6)1097,
28(1)70,
28(1)175,
28(4)619,
28(5)795,
28(5)848,
28(5)908,
29(1)2,
30(3)17,
30(4)22,
30(5)25,
31(3)9,
31(3)12,
31(5)18,
31(5)19,
32(1)3,
32(3)9,
32(4)13,
32(6)23,
33(3)9,
33(3)10,
33(4)13,
33(4)14,
33(6)20,
34(1)2,
34(1)4,
34(1)5
- world, stop-the-,
27(6)1097
- write,
13(1)124,
13(2)211,
15(5)745,
16(6)1699,
16(6)1768,
19(3)492,
20(3)483,
20(6)1131,
21(2)324,
23(2)187,
28(5)795,
30(2)8,
32(6)22,
34(1)2