Entry McGraw:1982:VLD from toplas.bib
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BibTeX entry
@Article{McGraw:1982:VLD,
author = "James R. McGraw",
title = "The {VAL} Language: Description and Analysis",
journal = j-TOPLAS,
volume = "4",
number = "1",
pages = "44--82",
month = jan,
year = "1982",
CODEN = "ATPSDT",
ISSN = "0164-0925 (print), 1558-4593 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0164-0925",
bibsource = "Compiler/bevan.bib; Compiler/Compiler.Lins.bib;
Compiler/TOPLAS.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toplas.bib;
Misc/Functional.bib; Parallel/par.dataflow.bib",
abstract = "VAL is a high-level, function-based language designed
for use on data flow computers. A data flow computer
has many small processors organized to cooperate in the
execution of a single computation. A computation is
represented by its data flow graph; each operator in a
graph is scheduled for execution on one of the
processors after all of its operands' values are known.
VAL promotes the identification of concurrency in
algorithms and simplifies the mapping into data flow
graphs. This paper presents a detailed introduction to
VAL and analyzes its usefulness for programming in a
highly concurrent environment. VAL provides {\em
implicit concurrency\/} (operations that can execute
simultaneously are evident without the need for any
explicit language notation). The language uses
function- and expression-based features that prohibit
all side effects, which simplifies translation to
graphs. The salient language features are described and
illustrated through examples taken from a complete VAL
program for adaptive quadrature. Analysis of the
language shows that VAL meets the critical needs for a
data flow environment. The language encourages
programmers to think in terms of general concurrency,
enhances readability (due to the absence of side
effects), and possesses a structure amenable
verification techniques. However, VAL is still
evolving. The language definition needs refining, and
more support tools for programmer use need to be
developed. Also, some new kinds of optimization
problems should be addressed.",
acknowledgement = ack-pb,
checked = "19940302",
fjournal = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
Systems",
keywords = "applicative languages; concurrent programming
structures; data-flow languages; design; functional;
languages",
source = "Dept. Library",
}
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15(5)876,
16(2)175,
16(3)524,
16(3)775,
16(3)1024,
16(4)1248,
16(4)1319,
16(6)1768,
16(6)1811,
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17(2)394,
17(3)431,
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17(4)635,
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19(1)188,
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20(2)259,
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22(2)416,
22(3)540,
22(4)638,
22(4)673,
22(5)816,
28(2)256,
28(2)290,
28(5)908,
29(1)2,
30(4)18,
30(5)29,
31(2)7,
31(3)10,
31(3)12,
31(5)19,
31(6)20,
31(6)21,
32(2)5,
32(4)13,
33(1)3,
33(1)5,
33(4)14,
33(5)16,
34(1)1,
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4(2)149,
4(2)179,
4(3)323,
6(2)159,
7(4)501,
7(4)637,
8(4)491,
14(2)173,
14(2)265,
16(2)175,
16(3)387,
16(3)986,
16(4)1248,
17(4)635,
21(2)240,
21(5)977,
22(2)265,
22(2)340,
22(5)816,
22(5)932,
23(2)105,
27(6)1270,
28(3)476,
30(3)15,
30(4)21,
31(1)2,
31(3)12,
31(6)23,
32(5)17,
32(6)22,
33(1)4
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16(6)1661,
18(4)355,
20(5)1014
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16(6)1675,
19(3)525,
28(5)795
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5(3)405,
8(4)419,
8(4)491,
8(4)547,
12(1)1,
13(1)21,
14(2)201,
15(1)73,
16(1)151,
16(3)456,
16(3)1010,
20(2)344,
20(6)1171,
21(2)286,
22(1)129,
22(4)673,
32(3)9,
33(1)5,
34(1)6
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19(4)568
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4(1)83,
4(3)402,
4(3)496,
4(4)527,
4(4)650,
4(4)687,
5(2)127,
5(4)620,
6(2)159,
7(4)600,
8(3)326,
9(2)257,
9(3)319,
9(3)367,
11(4)598,
11(4)633,
12(2)143,
13(2)211,
13(2)237,
13(2)269,
14(1)54,
14(2)201,
14(3)339,
14(4)471,
15(1)133,
16(3)305,
16(3)649,
16(4)1215,
16(5)1512,
16(5)1543,
17(1)63,
17(2)264,
17(3)448,
18(1)1,
19(1)153,
19(3)492,
19(5)726,
20(1)1,
20(6)1297,
21(1)46,
21(2)240,
21(2)324,
21(3)677,
21(4)703,
21(5)914,
21(5)948,
22(3)490,
22(3)506,
22(4)638,
22(5)773,
22(5)861,
25(5)631,
28(1)106,
28(2)290,
28(3)476,
28(4)747,
30(3)12,
30(5)26,
31(3)12,
32(4)12,
32(4)14,
32(5)18,
32(5)19,
33(1)5,
33(3)9,
34(1)2
- execute,
4(2)149,
16(3)328,
16(3)954,
16(4)1319,
18(4)355,
19(6)942,
20(3)586,
28(5)908,
28(5)942,
29(6)33,
32(4)15,
33(4)14
- explicit,
9(3)319,
9(4)491,
13(2)237,
15(5)745,
16(2)205,
16(5)1411,
18(3)235,
21(3)569,
22(4)701,
28(3)429,
31(1)1,
31(4)13,
31(5)19,
33(4)14
- flow, data-,
3(2)126,
4(2)226,
16(2)175,
16(3)607,
17(1)1,
19(5)751,
20(1)166,
20(4)845,
20(6)1297,
21(6)1251,
22(1)129,
22(5)816,
30(2)8
- high-level,
4(2)149,
4(2)226,
4(3)402,
4(4)650,
6(4)546,
9(2)198,
9(2)257,
9(3)367,
14(3)299,
16(5)1613,
18(2)139,
21(1)138,
21(2)286,
21(2)324,
21(3)527,
22(4)583,
22(4)701,
25(6)814,
30(4)18,
30(4)19,
30(6)32,
31(2)8,
31(6)22,
32(3)9,
32(4)12
- highly,
7(4)501,
15(5)745,
16(3)1010,
17(1)45,
17(4)561,
27(6)1147,
28(5)908,
30(5)28,
32(3)9,
34(1)3
- however,
4(1)113,
4(3)382,
4(3)455,
4(4)650,
7(4)501,
8(4)491,
10(2)248,
13(2)237,
14(2)265,
15(4)681,
16(1)35,
16(3)387,
16(3)649,
16(4)1319,
16(5)1411,
16(5)1572,
17(1)28,
17(1)63,
17(2)197,
17(2)217,
17(2)331,
17(4)600,
18(1)30,
18(1)73,
18(4)424,
18(4)477,
18(5)615,
19(3)444,
19(6)1031,
20(1)51,
20(1)208,
20(3)635,
20(6)1223,
21(1)11,
21(1)46,
21(2)240,
21(2)370,
21(3)677,
21(4)703,
21(4)747,
21(5)914,
22(1)162,
22(2)187,
23(2)105,
27(6)1147,
28(1)70,
30(3)12,
31(1)4,
32(1)2,
32(1)3,
32(3)9,
32(5)17,
33(1)2,
34(1)2
- identification,
16(3)1024,
18(6)649,
21(2)175,
30(5)25
- illustrated,
4(1)1,
4(2)125,
4(3)455,
4(3)496,
5(2)127,
9(2)198,
10(2)248,
13(1)150,
17(1)28,
20(1)51,
20(1)208,
21(1)46,
21(6)1077,
21(6)1196,
22(5)773,
31(4)14
- implicit,
9(4)491,
15(4)575,
27(6)1270,
28(5)848,
34(1)2
- introduction,
4(2)149,
4(3)496,
5(3)355,
6(2)159,
8(4)417,
9(3)408,
12(4)641,
13(1)21,
14(2)145,
20(2)436,
29(5)23,
33(3)10
- kind,
13(1)52,
13(1)99,
13(2)181,
14(2)265,
16(4)1248,
17(2)197,
17(2)293,
19(4)557,
20(3)546,
21(1)1,
21(1)11,
21(1)90,
22(1)162,
27(6)1270,
28(3)517,
30(5)27,
32(3)8,
32(5)19
- known,
3(2)126,
4(4)650,
4(4)758,
7(1)159,
13(1)52,
13(2)181,
15(1)1,
15(4)632,
16(3)1051,
16(5)1472,
17(1)28,
18(2)139,
19(3)413,
19(3)462,
19(6)853,
20(1)1,
20(2)344,
21(3)677,
22(4)701,
27(6)1147,
28(1)106,
28(1)175,
28(4)696,
30(1)4,
31(2)8,
32(1)2,
32(5)17,
32(6)23,
32(6)24
- level, high-,
4(2)149,
4(2)226,
4(3)402,
4(4)650,
6(4)546,
9(2)198,
9(2)257,
9(3)367,
14(3)299,
16(5)1613,
18(2)139,
21(1)138,
21(2)286,
21(2)324,
21(3)527,
22(4)583,
22(4)701,
25(6)814,
30(4)18,
30(4)19,
30(6)32,
31(2)8,
31(6)22,
32(3)9,
32(4)12
- many,
4(1)21,
4(1)83,
4(3)455,
4(4)552,
4(4)563,
4(4)687,
7(2)183,
9(2)125,
9(2)235,
9(2)257,
9(3)319,
13(1)21,
13(1)124,
13(2)211,
14(1)1,
14(4)471,
14(4)490,
16(1)35,
16(2)175,
16(3)305,
16(3)387,
16(4)1248,
16(5)1399,
16(5)1411,
16(5)1431,
16(6)1737,
17(1)63,
17(2)181,
17(5)777,
18(1)30,
18(1)73,
18(3)254,
18(3)300,
18(5)528,
18(5)615,
19(4)568,
20(1)51,
20(1)208,
20(3)635,
20(6)1111,
20(6)1131,
21(1)138,
21(2)324,
21(3)502,
21(3)527,
21(3)677,
21(4)703,
21(4)747,
22(2)187,
22(2)265,
27(6)1049,
27(6)1216,
27(6)1270,
28(1)70,
28(1)106,
28(2)207,
28(4)747,
30(2)8,
30(3)12,
30(4)18,
30(6)33,
30(6)34,
31(1)3,
31(2)6,
31(3)9,
31(6)20,
32(1)3,
32(5)19,
32(6)22,
33(3)10,
34(1)2,
34(1)3
- mapping,
5(2)127,
14(1)28,
14(4)574,
16(3)387,
16(3)524,
16(3)577,
17(4)576,
21(2)240,
31(1)4
- meet,
14(1)107,
16(3)872,
16(6)1811,
17(5)777,
21(1)46,
21(2)240,
30(4)24,
30(6)33,
32(2)5,
33(1)5
- need,
4(4)711,
8(4)491,
9(2)235,
9(4)491,
13(2)237,
14(4)521,
15(1)73,
16(3)607,
16(3)687,
16(3)986,
16(4)1279,
16(6)1768,
17(2)264,
18(5)615,
19(6)899,
20(1)51,
20(2)274,
20(3)635,
20(4)869,
20(6)1131,
21(6)1137,
22(2)187,
22(2)296,
22(4)638,
22(4)701,
22(6)1037,
28(4)715,
28(5)942,
31(6)22,
32(3)9,
33(1)3
- notation,
3(3)251,
4(1)83,
4(1)113,
9(3)297,
9(3)367,
14(4)521,
16(2)259,
16(3)577,
16(4)1117,
16(5)1411,
18(4)454,
21(1)46,
21(3)417
- operands,
13(2)181
- operator,
1(2)161,
3(1)83,
5(1)122,
7(1)159,
10(2)189,
11(4)598,
13(4)531,
14(4)589,
15(1)133,
15(5)876,
16(3)456,
16(3)577,
16(3)924,
17(2)366,
17(5)777,
20(2)302,
20(4)845,
21(3)677,
23(5)603,
27(6)1147,
28(3)429,
28(5)848,
30(3)12
- organized,
8(4)419
- paper,
3(4)484,
4(1)1,
4(1)21,
4(1)37,
4(1)83,
4(2)239,
4(4)552,
4(4)563,
4(4)668,
4(4)687,
5(2)127,
5(2)236,
5(3)405,
6(2)215,
6(4)505,
7(1)62,
8(1)109,
8(4)419,
8(4)491,
9(2)125,
9(2)164,
9(2)257,
9(2)277,
9(3)319,
9(3)367,
9(3)408,
10(2)189,
13(2)181,
13(2)237,
14(1)54,
14(1)107,
14(2)147,
14(2)173,
14(4)471,
14(4)490,
14(4)521,
14(4)589,
15(1)133,
15(1)182,
15(4)735,
15(5)745,
16(1)3,
16(1)35,
16(2)175,
16(3)370,
16(3)428,
16(3)607,
16(3)687,
16(3)798,
16(3)924,
16(4)1248,
16(4)1319,
16(5)1431,
16(5)1613,
16(5)1648,
16(6)1768,
16(6)1811,
17(2)394,
22(1)87,
22(1)129,
22(4)638,
22(4)673,
22(5)773,
22(5)861,
22(5)932,
30(5)25,
31(4)15,
33(3)9
- possess,
16(3)986,
16(5)1472,
17(1)63,
19(5)639
- programmer,
4(2)295,
5(2)236,
6(2)159,
8(4)419,
9(2)235,
9(4)491,
10(2)189,
13(1)52,
13(1)99,
13(2)211,
14(1)28,
14(1)54,
15(1)36,
16(1)102,
16(1)151,
16(3)524,
16(3)727,
16(4)1248,
16(4)1319,
16(6)1768,
16(6)1811,
19(3)492,
19(5)804,
20(3)483,
20(3)635,
20(6)1131,
21(2)324,
21(3)569,
21(3)677,
21(4)790,
22(3)490,
27(6)1049,
28(3)476,
28(5)795,
31(1)4,
32(1)2,
32(3)9,
32(4)14,
34(1)4,
34(1)6
- prohibit,
28(5)795
- refining,
14(3)417,
15(5)876
- represented,
4(3)496,
4(4)615,
8(4)577,
9(3)367,
14(4)574,
16(3)872,
16(6)1842,
17(2)293,
19(5)726,
19(5)751,
21(5)914,
32(1)3
- should,
4(1)113,
4(2)295,
4(4)615,
7(4)501,
9(2)198,
15(4)706,
16(4)1081,
16(6)1699,
16(6)1768,
16(6)1811,
17(2)264,
17(2)366,
17(3)431,
17(4)561,
18(4)401,
18(4)454,
18(5)615,
20(1)208,
21(3)502,
21(6)1196,
28(4)715,
28(5)908,
31(2)7,
32(6)24
- side,
4(2)179,
4(4)711,
7(4)501,
7(4)637,
8(4)491,
14(2)147,
14(4)471,
14(4)589,
22(1)162,
22(5)816,
23(2)105,
30(3)15,
30(4)21,
31(4)14
- simplify,
4(3)496,
18(4)454,
19(1)7,
20(3)483,
22(6)1002,
29(1)2,
32(3)9
- simultaneously,
11(4)598,
14(1)28,
15(4)632,
15(4)659,
21(5)977,
22(2)416,
31(5)19,
31(6)21,
32(4)11
- single,
4(2)179,
4(3)382,
8(4)419,
9(3)319,
11(4)491,
13(1)150,
13(4)451,
14(1)1,
14(1)107,
14(2)201,
14(4)574,
15(4)632,
16(3)524,
16(3)986,
16(4)1114,
16(4)1117,
16(5)1648,
16(6)1661,
16(6)1768,
16(6)1842,
17(1)63,
17(1)85,
17(3)535,
17(5)777,
18(3)235,
18(5)528,
20(1)51,
20(3)483,
20(4)869,
21(1)46,
21(3)627,
21(5)895,
21(5)948,
21(5)977,
21(5)1028,
22(4)583,
22(5)773,
22(5)816,
22(6)1002,
28(1)70,
28(2)331,
30(4)21,
30(4)23,
30(5)28,
30(6)32,
30(6)33,
31(3)12,
31(6)20,
32(3)9,
34(1)5
- small,
4(2)149,
4(4)687,
5(1)56,
11(1)90,
13(1)1,
13(4)558,
14(2)173,
15(1)36,
15(4)632,
16(4)1361,
17(2)197,
17(3)461,
17(4)635,
17(5)740,
18(3)325,
18(4)355,
18(4)424,
18(4)454,
20(5)1014,
20(6)1223,
21(1)90,
21(3)430,
22(5)932,
28(4)619,
28(4)747,
28(5)942,
29(2)13,
31(1)3,
31(4)14,
32(1)3,
32(5)18,
33(5)16
- still,
4(4)650,
16(3)328,
16(3)1024,
17(1)47,
20(2)274,
20(6)1171,
27(6)1147,
28(1)106,
29(2)13,
31(3)12,
33(3)10,
34(1)5
- support,
4(2)226,
5(2)127,
5(3)381,
5(3)405,
7(4)501,
8(4)419,
8(4)577,
9(2)198,
9(2)235,
9(2)277,
9(3)319,
9(4)473,
12(2)178,
12(4)566,
13(1)52,
14(2)201,
16(3)305,
16(3)387,
16(4)1215,
16(5)1399,
16(5)1411,
16(5)1572,
17(2)394,
17(4)635,
18(1)16,
18(2)139,
18(4)401,
18(4)454,
19(1)153,
19(3)462,
19(3)492,
20(3)483,
20(4)869,
20(5)980,
20(5)1014,
20(6)1131,
20(6)1195,
21(1)138,
21(2)324,
21(3)527,
21(6)1251,
22(2)187,
22(4)673,
22(4)701,
22(5)932,
22(6)1037,
28(2)207,
28(3)429,
28(3)517,
28(5)908,
30(2)8,
30(4)19,
30(4)20,
30(4)22,
31(3)9,
31(4)16,
31(5)17,
32(2)4,
32(2)6,
32(3)9,
32(4)11,
32(4)12,
32(5)17,
34(1)2,
34(1)4
- taken,
14(1)1,
17(2)394,
17(3)431,
19(1)188,
21(1)46,
22(1)162,
22(3)490,
22(3)506
- term,
4(1)83,
4(2)258,
4(3)382,
4(3)402,
4(3)496,
6(2)159,
8(1)109,
8(4)524,
8(4)547,
9(4)491,
10(2)204,
11(4)633,
13(1)21,
13(1)99,
13(1)124,
15(4)575,
15(4)659,
16(1)35,
16(1)151,
16(2)175,
16(3)456,
16(3)493,
16(3)607,
16(3)727,
16(4)1215,
16(4)1279,
16(4)1361,
16(5)1411,
17(1)157,
17(2)366,
17(4)600,
18(1)73,
18(3)325,
19(5)639,
20(3)635,
21(2)189,
21(5)948,
28(3)389,
28(5)795,
28(5)848,
31(3)10,
31(4)13,
31(4)16,
32(5)19,
32(6)22,
33(2)7,
33(5)16,
34(1)1
- through,
4(3)496,
5(3)405,
5(4)641,
6(4)505,
6(4)527,
8(1)109,
9(2)164,
9(3)297,
11(4)598,
12(1)135,
13(1)99,
13(2)181,
14(2)173,
14(3)339,
15(4)735,
16(2)205,
16(2)259,
16(3)577,
16(3)954,
16(4)1248,
16(6)1842,
17(5)777,
18(1)16,
18(2)139,
18(5)528,
18(6)752,
19(5)804,
20(1)208,
20(4)869,
20(6)1131,
21(2)189,
21(3)430,
21(5)1028,
21(6)1077,
21(6)1137,
22(2)265,
22(3)490,
22(5)861,
28(4)747,
28(5)848,
28(5)942,
29(2)9,
29(2)10,
30(4)18,
30(4)22,
30(6)32,
31(2)6,
31(4)14,
32(4)11,
32(4)13,
32(4)14,
32(5)17,
32(6)23,
33(3)11
- translation,
4(2)149,
4(4)527,
6(3)345,
6(4)527,
9(2)125,
9(2)257,
9(4)473,
9(4)491,
16(3)305,
16(3)775,
16(5)1572,
17(2)264,
17(5)691,
19(6)916,
21(2)286,
21(3)527,
22(4)701,
25(2)210,
29(2)13,
29(6)35,
31(5)17,
31(5)18,
32(4)12,
33(4)13
- usefulness,
4(1)83,
8(4)419,
11(4)633,
14(2)173,
16(3)687,
18(5)528,
19(6)853,
19(6)1053,
24(6)593,
32(6)23
- VAL,
4(2)226
- value,
4(2)226,
4(3)323,
4(4)527,
6(4)527,
7(3)426,
8(4)419,
8(4)577,
9(3)367,
9(3)408,
10(2)189,
13(2)181,
13(2)237,
13(2)269,
14(4)471,
15(5)876,
16(1)35,
16(3)387,
16(3)428,
16(4)1279,
16(5)1411,
16(5)1449,
16(6)1675,
17(1)63,
17(2)181,
17(2)394,
17(4)561,
18(3)254,
18(6)730,
20(2)302,
20(3)635,
20(4)724,
20(6)1111,
21(1)138,
21(2)286,
22(2)340,
22(5)932,
22(6)1037,
28(3)389,
28(3)429,
30(4)18,
31(3)10,
31(3)12,
32(1)2,
32(3)7,
32(4)11,
32(4)15,
32(5)17,
32(6)23,
32(6)24,
33(5)16