%%% -*-BibTeX-*- %%% ==================================================================== %%% BibTeX-file{ %%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", %%% version = "2.28", %%% date = "16 November 2008", %%% time = "21:49:39 MST", %%% filename = "cacm1970.bib", %%% address = "University of Utah %%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB %%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233 %%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254", %%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148", %%% checksum = "05881 45263 209399 2075926", %%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org, %%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "bibliography, CACM, Communications of the %%% ACM", %%% license = "public domain", %%% supported = "yes", %%% docstring = "This is a bibliography of the journal %%% Communications of the ACM (CODEN CACMA2, ISSN %%% 0001-0782), covering (incompletely) 1970 -- %%% 1979. %%% %%% At version 2.28, the year coverage looked %%% like this: %%% %%% 1961 ( 1) 1972 ( 179) 1983 ( 1) %%% 1962 ( 1) 1973 ( 162) 1984 ( 0) %%% 1963 ( 5) 1974 ( 138) 1985 ( 3) %%% 1964 ( 4) 1975 ( 121) 1986 ( 1) %%% 1965 ( 2) 1976 ( 96) 1987 ( 0) %%% 1966 ( 2) 1977 ( 121) 1988 ( 1) %%% 1967 ( 3) 1978 ( 120) 1989 ( 0) %%% 1968 ( 6) 1979 ( 81) 1990 ( 2) %%% 1969 ( 8) 1980 ( 1) 1991 ( 4) %%% 1970 ( 154) 1981 ( 2) 1992 ( 1) %%% 1971 ( 106) 1982 ( 1) %%% %%% Article: 1320 %%% Book: 3 %%% InProceedings: 1 %%% Manual: 1 %%% MastersThesis: 1 %%% PhdThesis: 1 %%% %%% Total entries: 1327 %%% %%% The size of the original cacm.bib file %%% covering 1958--1996 became too large (about %%% 4000 entries) for BibTeX and TeX to handle, %%% so at version 1.44, it was split into %%% cacm1950.bib, cacm1960.bib, cacm1970.bib, %%% cacm1980.bib, and cacm1990.bib, each covering %%% the decade starting with the year embedded in %%% the filename. Version numbers for these %%% files begin at 2.00. %%% %%% Volumes from the 1990s average more than 200 %%% articles yearly, so a complete bibliography %%% for this journal could contain more than 6000 %%% entries from 1958 to 2000. %%% %%% These bibliographies also include ACM %%% Algorithms 1--492. For Algorithms 493--686, %%% including Algorithm 568, published in ACM %%% Transactions on Programming Languages and %%% Systems (TOPLAS), see the companion %%% bibliographies, toms.bib and toplas.bib. %%% %%% All published Remarks and Corrigenda are %%% cross-referenced in both directions, so %%% that citing a paper will automatically %%% generate citations for those Remarks and %%% Corrigenda. Cross-referenced entries are %%% duplicated in cacm19*.bib and toms.bib, so %%% that each is completely self-contained. %%% %%% Source code for ACM Algorithms from 380 %%% onwards, with some omissions, is available %%% via the Netlib service at %%% http://netlib.ornl.gov/, and %%% ftp://netlib.bell-labs.com/netlib/toms. %%% %%% There is a World Wide Web search facility %%% for articles published in this journal from %%% 1959 to 1979 at %%% http://ciir.cs.umass.edu/cgi-bin/web_query_form/public/cacm2.1. %%% %%% The initial draft of entries for 1981 -- %%% 1990 was extracted from the ACM Computing %%% Archive CD ROM for the 1980s, with manual %%% corrections and additions. Additions were %%% then made from all of the bibliographies in %%% the TeX User Group collection, from %%% bibliographies in the author's personal %%% files, from the Compendex database %%% (1970--1979), from the IEEE INSPEC database %%% (1970--1979), from tables of contents %%% information at http://www.acm.org/pubs/cacm/, %%% from Zentralblatt fur Mathematik Mathematics %%% Abstracts at %%% http://www.emis.de/cgi-bin/MATH/, from %%% bibliographies at Internet host %%% netlib.bell-labs.com, and from the computer %%% science bibliography collection on %%% ftp.ira.uka.de in /pub/bibliography to which %%% many people of have contributed. The %%% snapshot of this collection was taken on %%% 5-May-1994, and it consists of 441 BibTeX %%% files, 2,672,675 lines, 205,289 entries, and %%% 6,375 String{} abbreviations, occupying %%% 94.8MB of disk space. %%% %%% Numerous errors in the sources noted above %%% have been corrected. Spelling has been %%% verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell %%% programs using the exception dictionary %%% stored in the companion file with extension %%% .sok. %%% %%% BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen %%% as name:year:abbrev, where name is the %%% family name of the first author or editor, %%% year is a 4-digit number, and abbrev is a %%% 3-letter condensation of important title %%% words. Citation tags were automatically %%% generated by software developed for the %%% BibNet Project. %%% %%% In this bibliography, entries are sorted in %%% publication order within each journal, %%% using bibsort -byvolume. %%% %%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== @Preamble{ "\input bibnames.sty " # "\input path.sty " # "\def \TM {${}^{\sc TM}$} " # "\hyphenation{ al-pha-mer-ic Balz-er Blom-quist Bo-ta-fo-go Bran-din Brans-comb Bu-tera Chris-tina Christ-o-fi-des Col-lins Cor-dell data-base econ-omies Fletch-er flow-chart flow-charts Fry-styk ge-dank-en Gar-fink-el Ge-ha-ni Glush-ko Goud-reau Gua-dan-go Hari-di Haw-thorn Hem-men-ding-er Hor-o-witz Hour-vitz Hirsch-berg Ike-da Ka-chi-tvi-chyan-u-kul Kat-ze-nel-son Kitz-miller Ko-ba-yashi Le-Me-tay-er Ken-ne-dy Law-rence Mac-kay Mai-net-ti Mar-sa-glia Max-well Mer-ner Mo-ran-di Na-ray-an New-ell Nich-ols para-digm pat-ent-ed Phi-lo-kyp-rou Prep-a-ra-ta pseu-do-chain-ing QUIK-SCRIPT Rad-e-mach-er re-eval-u-a-tion re-wind Ros-witha Scheu-er-mann Schwach-heim Schob-bens Schon-berg Sho-sha-ni Si-tha-ra-ma Skwa-rec-ki Streck-er Strin-gi-ni Tes-ler Te-zu-ka Teu-ho-la Till-quist Town-send Tsi-chri-tzis Tur-ski Vuille-min Wald-ing-er Za-bo-row-ski Za-mora }"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Acknowledgement abbreviations: @String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe, University of Utah, Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA, Tel: +1 801 581 5254, FAX: +1 801 581 4148, e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|, \path|beebe@acm.org|, \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet), URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"} @String{ack-nj = "Norbert Juffa, 2445 Mission College Blvd. Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA email: \path=norbert@iit.com="} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Journal abbreviations: @String{j-CACM = "Communications of the ACM"} @String{j-COMP-SURV = "Computing Surveys"} @String{j-J-ACM = "Journal of the ACM"} @String{j-MANAGEMENT-SCIENCE = "Management Science"} @String{j-SIAM-J-COMPUT = "SIAM Journal of Computing"} @String{j-SPE = "Software --- Practice and Experience"} @String{j-TOMS = "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Publisher abbreviations: @String{pub-ANSI = "American National Standards Institute"} @String{pub-ANSI:adr = "1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA"} @String{pub-AW = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"} @String{pub-AW:adr = "Reading, MA, USA"} @String{pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN = "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers"} @String{pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN:adr = "Los Altos, CA 94022, USA"} @String{pub-SUCSLI = "Stanford University Center for the Study of Language and Information"} @String{pub-SUCSLI:adr = "Stanford, CA, USA"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Bibliography entries (cross-references in notes necessitate %%% inclusion of a few additional entries published elsewhere): @Article{Herndon:1961:AASa, author = "J. R. Herndon", title = "{ACM Algorithm 49}: Spherical {Neumann} Function", journal = j-CACM, volume = "4", number = "4", pages = "179", month = apr, year = "1961", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:47:50 1994", note = "See also \cite{Coleman:1978:RAS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Merner:1962:AAC, author = "J. N. Merner", title = "{ACM Algorithm 149}: Complete Elliptic Integral", journal = j-CACM, volume = "5", number = "12", pages = "605", month = dec, year = "1962", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:47:50 1994", note = "See also \cite{Skovgaard:1978:RCE}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Arthurs:1963:AAL, author = "T. D. Arthurs", title = "{ACM Algorithm 176}: Least Squares Surface Fit", journal = j-CACM, volume = "6", number = "6", pages = "313", month = jun, year = "1963", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:31:33 1994", note = "See remark \cite{Schuegraf:1972:RAL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ludwig:1963:AAI, author = "O. G. Ludwig", title = "{ACM Algorithm 179}: Incomplete Beta Ratio", journal = j-CACM, volume = "6", number = "6", pages = "314", month = jun, year = "1963", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:47:50 1994", note = "See also \cite{Pike:1976:RIB,Bosten:1974:RAI}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Relph:1963:AAH, author = "A. P. Relph", title = "{ACM Algorithm 191}: Hypergeometric", journal = j-CACM, volume = "6", number = "7", pages = "388--389", month = jul, year = "1963", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:32:02 1994", note = "See certification \cite{Koppelaar:1974:CRA}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thurnau:1963:AAB, author = "D. H. Thurnau", title = "{ACM Algorithm 195}: {BANDSOLVE}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "6", number = "8", pages = "441", month = aug, year = "1963", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:32:11 1994", note = "See remark \cite{Schuegraf:1972:RAB}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kase:1963:AAT, author = "R. H. Kase", title = "{ACM Algorithm 219}: Topological Ordering for {Pert} Networks", journal = j-CACM, volume = "6", number = "12", pages = "738--739", month = dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:47:51 1994", note = "See also \cite{Tenney:1977:RAT}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gautschi:1964:AAI, author = "W. Gautschi", title = "{ACM Algorithm 222}: Incomplete Beta Function Ratios", journal = j-CACM, volume = "7", number = "3", pages = "143--144", month = mar, year = "1964", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:32:19 1994", note = "See remark \cite{Kolm:1971:MAL,Ellis:1974:RAHb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gautschi:1964:AAB, author = "W. Gautschi", title = "{ACM Algorithm 236}: {Bessel} Functions of the First Kind", journal = j-CACM, volume = "7", number = "8", pages = "479--480", month = aug, year = "1964", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:47:54 1994", note = "See also \cite{Skovgaard:1975:RBF}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Boothroyd:1964:AAG, author = "J. Boothroyd", title = "{ACM Algorithm 246}: Graycode", journal = j-CACM, volume = "7", number = "12", pages = "701", month = dec, year = "1964", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:47:54 1994", note = "See also \cite{Misra:1975:RG,Er:1985:RG}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Floyd:1964:AAT, author = "R. W. Floyd", title = "{ACM Algorithm 245}: Treesort 3", journal = j-CACM, volume = "7", number = "12", pages = "701", month = dec, year = "1964", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:32:18 1994", note = "See certification \cite{London:1970:CAM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gautschi:1965:AAL, author = "W. Gautschi", title = "{ACM Algorithm 259}: {Legendre} Functions for Arguments Larger than One", journal = j-CACM, volume = "8", number = "8", pages = "488--492", month = aug, year = "1965", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:47:54 1994", note = "See also \cite{Jansen:1977:RLF}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Pike:1965:AAP, author = "M. C. Pike and I. D. Hill", title = "{ACM Algorithm 266}: Pseudo-Random Numbers", journal = j-CACM, volume = "8", number = "10", pages = "605--606", month = oct, year = "1965", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:32:34 1994", note = "See certification \cite{Sullins:1972:CAP}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fletcher:1966:AAI, author = "W. Fletcher", title = "{ACM Algorithm 284}: Interchange of Two Blocks of Data", journal = j-CACM, volume = "9", number = "5", pages = "326", month = may, year = "1966", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:47:54 1994", note = "See also \cite{Ito:1976:RIT}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hill:1967:AAC, author = "I. D. Hill and M. C. Pike", title = "{ACM Algorithm 299}: Chi-Squared Integral", journal = j-CACM, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "243--244", month = apr, year = "1967", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:47:54 1994", note = "See also \cite{Lozy:1976:RCS,Hill:1985:RCS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gunn:1967:AAC, author = "J. H. Gunn", title = "{ACM Algorithm 300}: {Coulomb} Wave Functions", journal = j-CACM, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "244--245", month = apr, year = "1967", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:32:53 1994", note = "See remark \cite{Vos:1973:RAC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Brown:1967:AAS, author = "K. M. Brown", title = "{ACM Algorithm 316}: Solution of Simultaneous Nonlinear Equations", journal = j-CACM, volume = "10", number = "11", pages = "728--729", month = nov, year = "1967", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:32:50 1994", note = "See remark \cite{Raduchel:1971:RAS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ord-Smith:1968:AAG, author = "R. J. Ord-Smith", title = "{ACM Algorithm 323}: Generation of Permutations in Lexicographic Order", journal = j-CACM, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "117", month = feb, year = "1968", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:33:05 1994", note = "See certification \cite{Leitch:1969:CGP} and remark \cite{Roy:1973:RAG}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bayer:1968:AAM, author = "G. Bayer", title = "{ACM Algorithm 324}: Maxflow", journal = j-CACM, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "117--118", month = feb, year = "1968", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:32:59 1994", note = "See remark \cite{Bayer:1973:RAM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dijkstra:1968:GSC, author = "Edsger Wybe Dijkstra", title = "Go to statement considered harmful", journal = j-CACM, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "147--148", month = mar, year = "1968", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", note = "This paper inspired scores of others, published mainly in SIGPLAN Notices up to the mid-1980s. The best-known is \cite{Knuth:1974:SPG}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Witte:1968:AAJ, author = "B. F. W. Witte", title = "{ACM Algorithm 332}: {Jacobi} Polynomials", journal = j-CACM, volume = "11", number = "6", pages = "436--437", month = jun, year = "1968", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:33:08 1994", note = "See remark \cite{Skovgaard:1975:RAJ}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Salazar:1968:AAM, author = "R. C. Salazar and S. K. Sen", title = "{ACM Algorithm 333}: Minit Algorithm For Linear Programming", journal = j-CACM, volume = "11", number = "6", pages = "437--440", month = jun, year = "1968", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:33:06 1994", note = "See remark \cite{Holmgren:1973:RAM,Obradovic:1973:RAM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grad:1968:AAE, author = "J. Grad and M. A. Brebner", title = "{ACM Algorithm 343}: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a Real Generator Matrix", journal = j-CACM, volume = "11", number = "12", pages = "820--826", month = dec, year = "1968", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Mar 24 21:38:51 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{Niessner:1972:RAE}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Computer Services, Univ. Birmingham, UK", keywords = "eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; matrix algebra", } @Article{Singleton:1969:AAEa, author = "R. C. Singleton", title = "{ACM Algorithm 347}: An Efficient Algorithm for Sorting with Minimal Storage", journal = j-CACM, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "185--187", month = mar, year = "1969", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Mar 24 21:38:51 MST 1997", note = "See remarks \cite{Griffin:1970:RME,Peto:1970:RAM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150E (General utility programs)", corpsource = "Stanford Research Inst., Menlo Park, CA, USA", keywords = "digital computer sorting; minimal storage sorting; sorting; subroutines", } @Article{ANSI:1969:CFS, author = "{ANSI Subcommittee X3J3}", title = "Clarification of {Fortran} Standards --- Initial Progress", journal = j-CACM, volume = "12", number = "5", pages = "289--294", month = may, year = "1969", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Aug 29 18:26:25 1994", note = "See also \cite{ANSI:1966:AF}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Clemm:1969:AAC, author = "D. S. Clemm", title = "{ACM Algorithm 352}: Characteristic Values and Associated Solutions of {Mathieu}'s Differential Equation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "12", number = "7", pages = "399--407 (or 399--406??)", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Mar 24 21:38:51 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{Frisch:1972:RAR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4170 (Differential equations); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, USA", keywords = "differential equations; function evaluation; subroutines", } @Article{Wirth:1969:MMC, author = "N. Wirth", title = "On Multiprogramming, Machine Coding, and Computer Organization", journal = j-CACM, volume = "12", number = "9", pages = "489--498", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Fri Jan 17 18:23:22 1997", note = "See corrigendum \cite{Wirth:1970:CMM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Leitch:1969:CGP, author = "I. M. Leitch", title = "Certification of {ACM Algorithm 323 [G6]}: Generation of Permutations in Lexicographic Order", journal = j-CACM, volume = "12", number = "9", pages = "512--512", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Sat Feb 01 07:26:28 1997", note = "See \cite{Ord-Smith:1968:AAG,Roy:1973:RAG}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "direct lexicographic order; lexicographic generation; permutations; reverse lexicographic order", } @Article{Singleton:1969:AAEb, author = "R. C. Singleton", title = "{ACM Algorithm 357}: An Efficient Prime Number Generator", journal = j-CACM, volume = "12", number = "10", pages = "563--564", month = oct, year = "1969", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Mar 24 21:38:51 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{DeMorgan:1973:RAE}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Stanford Research Inst., Menlo Park, CA, USA", keywords = "algebra; number theory; subroutines", } @Article{Gautschi:1969:AAC, author = "W. Gautschi", title = "{ACM Algorithm 363}: Complex Error Function", journal = j-CACM, volume = "12", number = "11", pages = "635", month = nov, year = "1969", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:33:14 1994", note = "See certification \cite{Kolbig:1972:CAC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lowe:1970:ASC, author = "T. C. Lowe", title = "Automatic segmentation of cyclic program structures based on connectivity and processor timing", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "3--6", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", corpsource = "Informatics Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA", keywords = "input-output programs; multiprogramming; program processors; time-sharing programs", } @Article{Gautschi:1970:RCC, author = "Walter Gautschi and Bruce J. Klein", title = "Recursive computation of certain derivatives --- {A} study of error propagation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "7--9", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65Q05", MRnumber = "46 1115", MRreviewer = "D. F. Mayers", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", abstract = "A brief study is made of the propagation of errors in linear first-order difference equations. The recursive computation of successive derivatives of $(e^x)/x$ and $(\cos x)/x$ is considered as an illustration.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4110 (Error analysis in numerical methods)", corpsource = "Purdue Univ., Lafayette, IN, USA", keywords = "difference equations; error analysis; error propagation; recursive computation; successive derivatives", } @Article{Mullery:1970:PAM, author = "A. P. Mullery and G. C. Driscoll", title = "A processor allocation method for time-sharing", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "10--14", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "IBM, Thomas J. Watson Res. Center Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", keywords = "storage allocation; time-sharing programs", } @Article{Simmons:1970:NLQ, author = "R. F. Simmons", title = "Natural Language Question-Answering Systems: 1969", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "15--30", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7820 (Humanities computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Texas, Austin, TX, USA", keywords = "artificial intelligence; computational linguistics; language; translation and linguistics", } @Article{Irons:1970:EEL, author = "E. T. Irons", title = "Experience with an extensible language", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "31--40", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "Inst. Defense Analyses Princeton, NJ, USA", keywords = "procedure oriented languages", } @Article{Montanari:1970:NML, author = "Ugo Montanari", title = "A note on minimal length polygonal approximation to a digitized contour", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "41--47", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65.20", MRnumber = "44\#2311", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:05:22 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm13.html#Montanari70", abstract = "A method for extracting a smooth polygonal contour from a digitized image is illustrated. The ordered sequence of contour points and the connection graph of the image are first obtained by a modified Ledley algorithm in one image scan. A minimal perimeter polygon subjected to specified constraints is then chosen as the approximating contour. The determination of the minimal polygon can be reduced to a nonlinear programming problem, solved by an algorithm which takes into account the weak bonds between variables. Some examples are presented, and the corresponding computing times are listed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); C1250 (Pattern recognition)", corpsource = "Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche, Pisa, Italy", keywords = "connection tree; digitized image; minimal polygon; nonlinear programming; optimal approximation; pattern recognition", oldlabel = "Montanari70", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Montanari70", } @Article{Stehfest:1970:AAN, author = "Harald Stehfest", title = "{ACM Algorithm 368}: Numerical Inversion of {Laplace} Transforms", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "47--49", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "J. W. Goethe Univ. Frankfurt am Main, West Germany", keywords = "Laplace transforms; subroutines", } @Article{Schaffer:1970:AAG, author = "H. E. Schaffer", title = "{ACM Algorithm 369}: Generator of Random Numbers Satisfying the {Poisson} Distribution", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "49--49", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7890 (Other special applications of computing)", corpsource = "North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA", keywords = "random number generation; subroutines", } @Article{Butler:1970:AAG, author = "E. L. Butler", title = "{ACM Algorithm 370}: General Random Number Generator", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "49--52", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{Proll:1972:RAA}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7890 (Other special applications of computing)", corpsource = "Texas A and M Univ., College Station, TX, USA", keywords = "random number generation; subroutines", } @Article{McKay:1970:AAP, author = "J. K. S. McKay", title = "{ACM Algorithm 371}: Partitions in Natural Order", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "52--52", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "California Inst. Technol. Pasadena, CA, USA", keywords = "number theory; subroutines", } @Article{Dunham:1970:AAA, author = "K. B. Dunham", title = "{ACM Algorithm 372}: An Algorithm to Produce Complex Primes {CSIEVE}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "52--54", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Georgia Inst. Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA", keywords = "number theory; subroutines", } @Article{Griffin:1970:RME, author = "R. Griffin and K. A. Redich", title = "Remark on ``{Algorithm 347}: {An Efficient Algorithm for Sorting with Minimal Storage [{M1}]}, by {R. C. Singleton}''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "54--54", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Fri Jan 17 18:26:41 1997", note = "See \cite{Singleton:1969:AAEa,Peto:1970:RAM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "digital computer sorting; minimal storage sorting; sorting", } @Article{Anonymous:1970:RCD, author = "Anonymous", title = "Representation for calendar date for machine-to-machine data interchange", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "55--55", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", keywords = "codes; standards", } @Article{Anonymous:1970:IRP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Interchange rolls of perforated tape for information interchange", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "56--56", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5320Z (Other digital storage); C5560 (Data preparation equipment); C7250 (Information storage and retrieval)", keywords = "digital storage; equipment; information retrieval; punched tape; standards", } @Article{Payne:1970:FTP, author = "W. H. Payne", title = "{Fortran Tausworthe} pseudorandom number generator", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "57--57", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7890 (Other special applications of computing)", corpsource = "Washington State Univ. Pullman, WA, USA", keywords = "random number generation", } @Article{Hsiao:1970:FSI, author = "David K. Hsiao and Frank D. Harary", title = "A Formal System for Information Retrieval from Files", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "67--73", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib", note = "See corrigenda \cite{Hsiao:1970:CFS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation); C7250 (Information storage and retrieval)", corpsource = "Univ. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA", keywords = "file organisation; information retrieval", } @Article{vonGlaserfeld:1970:MPH, author = "E. {von Glaserfeld} and P. P. Pisani", title = "The multistore parser for hierarchical syntactic structures", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "74--82", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic)", corpsource = "Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA, USA", keywords = "computational linguistics", } @Article{Vere:1970:TE, author = "Steven Vere", title = "Translation equations", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "83--89", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A30", MRnumber = "45 4925", MRreviewer = "H. Maurer", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See errata \cite{Vere:1970:TEE},", abstract = "Input limited transduction expressions, or translation equations, are used to describe the syntax and left-context sensitive semantics for context-free languages. A formal procedure is given for deriving from a set of translation equations the specifications for a pushdown translator. The translator consists of Mealy form finite-state automata interacting by means of a pushdown stack. Within the framework described string recognition and parsing may be treated as special cases of the translation problem.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Los Angeles, CA, USA", keywords = "automata; computational linguistics; context-free languages; finite state automata; formal languages; meta-compilers; parsing; pushdown transducer; recognizers; regular expression; syntax directed compilers; transduction expression; translation; Turing machines", } @Article{Morgan:1970:SCS, author = "H. L. Morgan", title = "Spelling correction in systems programs", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "90--94", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Apr 08 20:33:52 1997", abstract = "Several specialized techniques are shown for efficiently incorporating spelling correction algorithms in to compilers and operating systems. These include the use of syntax and semantics information, the organization of restricted keyword and symbol tables, and the consideration of a limited class of spelling errors. Sample 360 coding for performing spelling correction is presented. By using systems which perform spelling correction, the number of debugging runs per program has been decreased, saving both programmer and machine time.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150G (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and evaluating systems)", corpsource = "Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA", keywords = "compilers; computer science and automata; debugging; diagnostics; error correction; error detection; lexical analysis systems programming; misspelling; operating systems; program debugging; spelling correction; subroutines", } @Article{Earley:1970:ECF, author = "Jay Earley", title = "An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "94--102", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:37:10 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Parallel/Multi.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm13.html#Earley70", abstract = "A parsing algorithm which seems to be the most efficient general context-free algorithm known is described. It is similar to both Knuth's LR(k) algorithm and the familiar top-down algorithm. It has a time bound proportional to $n^3$ (where $n$ is the length of the string being parsed) in general; it has a $n^2$ bound for unambiguous grammars; and it runs in linear time on a large class of grammars, which seems to include most practical context-free programming language grammars. In an empirical comparison it appears to be superior to the top-down and bottom-up algorithms studied by Griffiths and Petrick.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Berkeley, CA, USA", keywords = "compilers; computational complexity; computational linguistics; context-free grammar; parsing; program compilers; syntax analysis", oldlabel = "Earley70", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Earley70", } @Article{Radke:1970:UQR, author = "C. E. Radke", title = "The Use of Quadratic Residue Research", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "103--105", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, Endicott, NY, USA", keywords = "data handling; programming", } @Article{Jones:1970:VSA, author = "B. Jones", title = "A Variation on Sorting by Address Calculation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "105--107", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Martin Marietta Corp., Orlando, FL, USA", keywords = "sorting", } @Article{Bell:1970:QQM, author = "James R. Bell", title = "The Quadratic Quotient Method: {A} Hash Code Eliminating Secondary Clustering", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "107--109", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:24:21 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm13.html#Bell70", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Digital Equipment Corp., Maynard, MA, USA", keywords = "table lookup", oldlabel = "Bell70", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Bell70", } @Article{Ness:1970:CEG, author = "D. N. Ness and R. S. Green and W. A. Martin and G. A. Moulton", title = "Computer education in a graduate school of management", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "110--114, 19", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0220 (Computing education and training)", corpsource = "M.I.T., Cambridge, MA, USA", keywords = "education; management; simulation", } @Article{Robbins:1970:ICS, author = "M. F. Robbins and J. D. Beyer", title = "An interactive computer system using graphical flowchart input", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "115--119", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7400 (Engineering computing); C5540 (Terminals and graphic displays)", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA", keywords = "applications of computers; computers; control system synthesis; electrical engineering; engineering applications of; online operation; sampled data systems; simulation", } @Article{White:1970:AAN, author = "J. S. White", title = "{ACM Algorithm 373}: Number of Doubly Restricted Partitions", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "120--120", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA", keywords = "combinatorial mathematics; subroutines", } @Article{White:1970:AAR, author = "J. S. White", title = "{ACM Algorithm 374}: Restricted Partition Generator", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "120--120", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA", keywords = "combinatorial mathematics; subroutines", } @Article{Spath:1970:AAF, author = "H. Sp{\"{a}}th", title = "{ACM Algorithm 375}: Fitting Data to One Exponential", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "120--121", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4150 (Nonlinear and functional equations); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Inst. Neutronenphysik Reaktortechnik, Karlsruhe, West Germany", keywords = "least squares approximations; nonlinear equations; subroutines", } @Article{Spath:1970:AAL, author = "H. Sp{\"{a}}th", title = "{ACM Algorithm 376}: Least Squares Fit by {$f(x)=A\cos(Bx+C)$}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "121--122", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4150 (Nonlinear and functional equations); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Inst. Neutronenphysik, Reaktortechnik, Karlsruhe, West Germany", keywords = "least squares approximations; nonlinear equations; subroutines", } @Article{Fenichel:1970:PTP, author = "R. R. Fenichel and J. Weizenbaum and J. C. Yochelson", title = "A Program to Teach Programming", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "141--146", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The TEACH system was developed at MIT to ease the cost and improve the results of elementary instruction in programming. To the student, TEACH offers loosely guided experience with a conversational language which was designed with teaching in mind. Faculty involvement is limited. At the heart of the TEACH system is an interactive language which somewhat resembles Joss, but is somewhat more amenable to rational explanation. Surrounding the language processor is a teaching system which presents lessons to the student, supervises his progress, and permits him to exercise his skills. A term of experience with TEACH is discussed. Pedagogically, the system appears to be successful; straightforward reimplementation will make it economically successful as well.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0310 (EDP management); C6150Z (Other systems operation programs)", corpsource = "Massachusetts Inst. Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computer applications; computer-assisted learning; computers, programming; education; elementary programming; engineering education; programming; TEACH; UNCL; utility programs", } @Article{Slagle:1970:EMT, author = "J. R. Slagle and J. K. Dixon", title = "Experiments with the {M \& N} Tree-Searching Program", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "147--154, 159", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The M \& N procedure is an improvement to the mini-max backing-up procedure widely used in computer programs for game-playing and other purposes. It is based on the principle that it is desirable to have many options when making decisions in the face of uncertainty. The mini-max procedure assigns to a MAX (MIN) node the value of the highest (lowest) valued successor to that node. The M \& N procedure assigns to a MAX (MIN) node some function of the M (N) highest (lowest) valued successors. An M \& N procedure was written in LISP to play the game of kalah, and it was demonstrated that the M \& Nprocedure is significantly superior to the mini-max procedure. The statistical significance of important conclusions is given. Since information on statistical significance has often been lacking in papers on computer experiments in the artificial intelligence field, these experiments can perhaps serve as a model for future work.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1230 (Artificial intelligence)", corpsource = "Education Welfare, Bethesda, MD, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "arg; artificial intelligence; automata theory; computers; game theory; heuristic programming; optimisation; programming; trees (mathematics)", } @Article{Batson:1970:MSS, author = "A. Batson and Shy-Ming M. Ju and D. C. Wood", title = "Measurements of Segment Size", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "155--159", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Distributions of segment sizes measured under routine operating conditions on a computer system which utilizes variable sized segments (the Burroughs B5500) are discussed. The most striking feature of the measurements is the large number of small segments-about 60\% of the segments in use contain less than 40 words. Although the results are certainly not installation independent, and although they are particularly influenced by features of the B5500 ALGOL system, they should be relevant to the design of new computer systems, especially with respect to the organization of paging schemes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Univ. Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers; dynamic memory management; operating systems; storage allocation", } @Article{Watson:1970:ANM, author = "G. A. Watson", title = "On an Algorithm for Nonlinear Minimax Approximation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "160--162", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "90.50 (65.00)", MRnumber = "44\#3694", MRreviewer = "R. W. Cottle", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Certain nonlinear minimax approximation problems are characterized by properties which permit the application of special algorithms, mainly, based on the exchange algorithms of E. Y. Remes (1934, 1935), for their solution. The application to problems of this type of a general nonlinear algorithm due to M. R. Osborne and G. A. Watson (1969) is considered. Examples are given to illustrate that this algorithm can give satisfactory results and, in particular, can successfully solve problems which lead to difficulties with the more conventional specialist methods.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0260 (Optimisation techniques); C1180 (Optimisation techniques)", corpsource = "Australian Nat. Univ., Canberra, Australia", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "linear programming; mathematics; minimax approximation; nonlinear approximation; numerical methods; optimisation; THO", } @Article{Schweikert:1970:CEI, author = "D. G. Schweikert", title = "A Comparison of Error Improvement Estimates for Adaptive Trapezoid Integration", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "163--166", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65.55", MRnumber = "44\#7751", MRreviewer = "R. E. Barnhill", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Various simple choices of error improvement estimates for the trapezoid rule are studied to demonstrate a comparison procedure which is relatively independent of the profusion of adaptive search and stopping strategies. Comparisons are based on $x^r1$; the inclusion of the noninteger powers makes this more realistic than the usual polynomial based comparison. Behavior near the singularity was found to be the dominant factor, and a new estimate, based on a constant curvature assumption and parametric differences, was considered slightly better than the other choices considered.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4110 (Error analysis in numerical methods); C4160 (Numerical integration and differentiation)", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "adaptive integration; error analysis; error improvement estimate; integration; mathematics; nonpolynomial error criteria; numerical methods; re; trapezoid rule", } @Article{Schwarcz:1970:DQA, author = "Robert M. Schwarcz and John F. Burger and Robert F. Simmons", title = "A Deductive Question Answerer for Natural Language Inference", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "167--183", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib", abstract = "The question-answering aspects of the Protosynthex III prototype language processing system are described and exemplified in detail. The system is written in LISP 1. 5 and operates on the Q-32 time-sharing system. The system's data structures and their semantic organization, the deductive question-answering formalism of relational properties and complex-relation-forming operators, and the question-answering procedures which employ these features in their operation are all described and illustrated. Examples of the system's performance and of the limitations of its question-answering capability are presented and discussed. It is shown that the use of semantic information in deductive question answering greatly facilitates the process, and that a top-down procedure which works from question to answer enables effective use to be made of this information.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Deductive inference driven by English: PROTOSYNTHEX III", classcodes = "C7820 (Humanities computing)", corpsource = "System Dev. Corp., Santa Monica, CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "artificial intelligence; automata theory; computational linguistics; information retrieval; language translation and linguistics", } @Article{Cardenas:1970:PLP, author = "A. F. Cardenas and W. J. Karplus", title = "{PDEL} --- a Language for Partial Differential Equations", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "184--191", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Apr 08 20:33:36 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Conventional computer methods available to solve continuous system problems characterized by partial differential equations are very time-consuming and cumbersome. A convenient, easy to learn and to use, high level problem oriented language to solve and study partial differential equation problems has been designed; a practical translator for the language has also been designed, and a working version of it has been constructed for a significant portion of the language. This Partial Differential Equation Language, PDEL, is outlined, and the highlights of the translator are briefly summarized. PDEL can handle a large variety of fields. Time-dependent and time-independent fields can be defined. Any size of grid can be used to approximate regular and irregular geometries. Linear, nonlinear, uniform and nonuniform fields can be treated.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Los Angeles, CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers; differential equations; mathematics; problem oriented languages", } @Article{Levine:1970:AAS, author = "Michael J. Levine and Stanley M. Swanson", title = "{ACM Algorithm 377}: Symbolic Expansion of Algebraic Expressions", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "191--192", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Apr 08 20:35:50 1997", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/acm.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA", keywords = "algebra; subroutines", } @Article{Kailas:1970:AMC, author = "M. V. Kailas", title = "Another method of converting from hexadecimal to decimal", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "193--193", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods)", keywords = "digital arithmetic", } @Article{Pager:1970:NSP, author = "D. Pager", title = "A number system for the permutations", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "193--193", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods)", corpsource = "Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA", keywords = "number theory", } @Article{Dempster:1970:CPA, author = "J. R. H. Dempster", title = "Comment on a Paging Anomaly", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "193--194", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4290 (Other computer theory)", corpsource = "Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada", keywords = "computation theory; demand paging; paging machines; replacement algorithm; storage allocation", } @Article{Maurer:1970:NCI, author = "H. A. Maurer", title = "A Note on the Complement of Inherently Ambiguous Context-Free Languages", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "194--194", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic)", corpsource = "Univ. Calgary, Alta., Canada", keywords = "ambiguity; bounded language; Chomsky-language; complement; context-free language; formal languages; inherent ambiguity; phrase structure language; production system; type 2 language", } @Article{Hsiao:1970:CFS, author = "D. K. Hsiao and F. D. Harary", title = "Corrigenda: {``A Formal System for Information Retrieval from Files''}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "266--266", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Dec 26 18:33:42 1995", note = "See \cite{Hsiao:1970:FSI}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{DeSalvio:1970:CCI, author = "A. J. DeSalvio and J. G. Purdy and J. Rau", title = "Creation and Control of Internal Data Bases Under a {Fortran} Programming Environment", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "211--215", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A method is described for the definition of a user's COMMON structure and the automatic generation of the necessary COMMON, DIMENSION, EQUIVALENCE, and type declarations for each of the user's routines. The definition for the COMMON is contained in an easy to modify form, thus allowing the control of general communications of data between routines. The described system has been implemented on the IBM 7094, CDC 6000 series, and the IBM 360. The method has proved to be invaluable for the definition and control of COMMON in many large-scale programs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "TRW Systems, Redondo Beach and Sunnyvale, CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers; data handling; data structures; FORTRAN", } @Article{Mills:1970:SDP, author = "H. D. Mills", title = "Syntax-Directed Documentation for {PL360}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "216--222", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The language PL360, together with its phrase structure grammar, is used as a concrete basis for illustrating an idea called syntax-directed documentation. This idea is-to use the phrase structure of a program to define the structure of a formal documentation for that program; to use the syntactic types and identifiers in the resulting structure to trigger the automatic formation of questions to the programmer, whose answers will become part of that documentation; and to provide automatic storage and retrieval facilities so that other programmers who want to understand or modify the index in various ways by syntactic types and objects. A small PL360 program, already found in the literature, is worked out as an example.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150G (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and evaluating systems)", corpsource = "IBM, Gaithersburg, MD, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers; computers, programming; documentation; procedure oriented languages; Program and system", } @Article{Bayer:1970:SCC, author = "Rudolf Bayer and Christoph Witzgall", title = "Some Complete Calculi for Matrices", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "223--237", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/reynolds.bib", abstract = "A matrix calculus is introduced with the intention of developing data structures suitable for a high level algorithmic language for mathematical programming. It is shown how the special structure of matrices can be described and utilized for efficient computing by saving memory space and superfluous operations. Sequences of matrices (and sequences of sequences of matrices) are considered, and matrix operators are extended to sequence operators and cumulative operators. Algorithms are given which use symbol manipulation of matrix expressions so as to find the forms best suited for computation. These forms are called normalforms. Several completeness results are obtained in the sense that for each expression an equivalent expression in normal form can be found within a specified calculus.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, checked = "29 June 1993", classcodes = "B0260 (Optimisation techniques); C1180 (Optimisation techniques)", corpsource = "Boeing Sci. Res. Labs., Seattle, WA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "algorithmic languages; computers; computers, programming; data structures; mathematical; mathematics; matrix algebra; programming", } @Article{BrinchHansen:1970:NMS, author = "P. {Brinch Hansen}", title = "The Nucleus of a Multiprogramming System", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "238--241, 250", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/os.bib", abstract = "The philosophy and structure is described of a multiprogramming system that can be extended with a hierarchy of operating systems to suit diverse requirements of program scheduling and resource allocation. The system nucleus simulates an environment in which program execution and input\slash output are handled uniformly as parallel, cooperating processes. A fundamental set of primitives allows the dynamic creation and control of a hierarchy of processes as well as the communication among them.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "A/S Regnecentralen, Copenhagen, Denmark", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers; computers, time sharing; multiprogramming; operating systems", } @Article{Eastman:1970:RSP, author = "C. M. Eastman", title = "Representations for Space Planning", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "242--250", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Problems involving the arrangement of objects in two-or three-space where the objective function primarily consists of derivatives of the distance between objects or their arrangement are called space planning problems. The representational requirements for this problem area are defined and compared with current computer graphic languages. Four alternative data structures that allow automated space planning are described and compared.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computer-aided design; computers; computers, language; data structures; design automation; graphic methods; graphics", } @Article{Pomeranz:1970:CMP, author = "J. E. Pomeranz and R. L. {Weil, Jr.}", title = "The cyclical majority problem", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "251--254", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The unsolved combinational problem of the cyclical majority is presented and some mew, simulated results for 3, 4, 5,\ldots{}, 40 issues and 3, 5, 7,\ldots{}, 37 judges are reported. The method devised for simulating the voting process to estimate the probabilities does not solve the problem, but appears much more efficient than one previous simulation and more accurate than another.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1160 (Combinatorial mathematics)", corpsource = "Univ. Chicago, IL, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "combinatorial mathematics; computers, simulation; simulation; statistical methods", } @Article{Nilson:1970:CSU, author = "E. N. Nilson", title = "Cubic Splines on Uniform Meshes", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "255--258", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65.20", MRnumber = "44\#1189", MRreviewer = "C. A. Hall", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A very simple procedure is presented for constructing cubic splines, periodic or nonperiodic, on uniform meshes. Arcs of two cubics suffice to construct a basis of cardinal splines. An algorithm is given which requires only minimal storage and computation and permits easy trade-off of one against the other. The application of these devices is of fundamental importance in the area of computer graphics where substantial savings in computing time and storage requirements have special significance.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation)", corpsource = "Pratt and Whitney Aircraft, East Hartford, CT, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "cardinal splines; computers; mathematics; numerical methods; polynomials; simple spline representation; uniform mesh splines", } @Article{Pankiewicz:1970:AAD, author = "W. Pankiewicz", title = "{ACM Algorithm 378}: Discretized {Newton}-like Method for Solving a System of Simultaneous Nonlinear Equations", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "259--260", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4150 (Nonlinear and functional equations); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "nonlinear equations; numerical methods; subroutines", } @Article{Lyness:1970:AAS, author = "J. N. Lyness", title = "{ACM Algorithm 379}: {SQUANK (Simpson Quadrature Used Adaptively-Noise Killed)}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "260--263", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Apr 08 20:37:51 1997", note = "See certification \cite{Hallet:1972:CAS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4160 (Numerical integration and differentiation); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Argonne Nat. Lab., IL, USA", keywords = "integration; subroutines", } @Article{Heess:1970:CPW, author = "W. F. {Heess, Jr.}", title = "Comments on a paper by {Wallace} and {Mason}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "264--265", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", keywords = "multiprogramming; storage allocation", } @Article{Smith:1970:CMU, author = "J. L. Smith", title = "Comment on multiprogramming under a page on demand strategy", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "265--265", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "CSIRO, Canberra City, ACT, Australia", keywords = "multiprogramming", } @Article{deVries:1970:CLM, author = "Ronald C. {de Vries}", title = "Comment on {Lawler}'s Multilevel {Boolean} minimization", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "265--266", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68.00 (94.00)", MRnumber = "44\#7801", MRreviewer = "E. Maliszewski", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4230 (Switching theory)", corpsource = "Univ. New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA", keywords = "generalized prime implicants; incompletely specified functions; minimal forms; minimisation of switching nets; minimization; multilevel logic design", } @Article{Knight:1970:ACP, author = "K. R. Knight", title = "An {Algol} construction for procedures as parameters of procedures", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "266--266", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "Univ. Surrey, Guildford, UK", keywords = "ALGOL; programming", } @Article{Wirth:1970:CMM, author = "N. Wirth", title = "Corrigenda: {``On Multiprogramming, Machine Coding, and Computer Organization''}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "266--266", month = apr, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Jan 06 09:47:03 1998", note = "See \cite{Wirth:1969:MMC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hodes:1970:PSO, author = "L. Hodes", title = "Programming System for the On-Line Analysis of Biomedical Images", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "279--283, 286", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A preliminary description of the software for a computer-display system is given with special emphasis on the man-machine interaction. This system is intended for a wide variety of biomedical applications. As an example, the methods are applied to the karyotyping of chromosomes. The system is separated into four programming tasks-picture transformations, file maintenance, picture structuring, and display management. Picture structuring is considered as the vehicle for man-machine communication. A prototype data format for pictures, called a picture-form, is developed. Structure operators are defined which manipulate picture-forms to produce new picture-forms. Many of the ideas are taken from the symbolic mathematical laboratory at MIT conceived by M. Minsky.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Dept. Health, Education Welfare, Bethasda, MD, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "bioengineering, computer applications; biology; computers; computers, programming; data handling; data reduction and analysis; graphics; image processing; machine systems; man-; medicine; pattern recognition", } @Article{Sitton:1970:OGA, author = "G. A. Sitton", title = "Operations on Generalized Arrays with the {Genie} Compiler", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "284--286", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Operations on vectors, matrices, and higher dimensional storage arrays are standard features of most compilers today. The elements of such structures are usually restricted to be scalars For many sophisticated applications this restriction can impose cumbersome data representations. An efficient system has been devised and implemented which allows the elements of multidimensional arrays to themselves be multidimensional arrays. This system was developed from a storage structure in which the location, length, and content of each array is described by a codeword which can be interpreted by the system. Codewords may describe arrays containing more codewords, thus providing all needed descriptive information for hyperstructures of any form.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", corpsource = "Rice Univ., Houston, TX, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers; computers, operating systems; data handling; data structures; E P; matrix operations; multidimensional arrays; program compilers; programming", } @Article{Vere:1970:TEE, author = "S. Vere", title = "Translation Equations (Errata)", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "286--286", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Fri Jan 17 18:28:27 1997", note = "See \cite{Vere:1970:TE}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Sasser:1970:ASS, author = "W. E. Sasser and D. S. Burdick and D. A. Graham and T. H. Naylor", title = "Application of Sequential Sampling to Simulation. an Example Inventory Model", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "287--296", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Four different sequential sampling procedures are applied to the analysis of data generated by a computer simulation experiment with a multi-item inventory model. For each procedure the cost of computer time required to achieve given levels of statistical precision is calculated. Also the cost of computer time using comparable fixed sample size methods is calculated. The computer costs of fixed sample size procedures vs sequential sampling procedures are compared. Details are given for the inventory model and sampling procedures.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1220 (Simulation, modelling and identification)", corpsource = "Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers; control; data reduction and analysis; industrial management, data processing; inventory control; modelling; sequential sampling; simulation; statistical methods; stock", } @Article{Loeckx:1970:ACB, author = "J. Loeckx", title = "Algorithm for the Construction of Bounded-Context Parsers", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "297--307", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An algorithm is described which accepts an arbitrary context-free grammar and constructs a bounded-context parser for it whenever such a parser exists. The definition of a context-free grammar and the working of a bounded-context parser are recalled. The notion of reduction class for a context-free grammar is then introduced and its connection with the structure of a bounded-context parser is indicated. Next, pushdown automata which generate the different reduction classes of a context-free grammar are defined. Finally, the algorithm is described; it essentially carries out an exhaustive study of all possible runs of the pushdown automata generating the reduction classes. The utility of the algorithm is discussed in the light of the experience gained from its use in compiler design.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic)", corpsource = "MBLE Res. Lab., Brussels, Belgium", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "automata theory; compilers; computational linguistics; computers, language; context-free grammars; formal languages; grammars; low", } @Article{Reynolds:1970:GST, author = "John C. Reynolds", title = "{GEDANKEN} --- {A} Simple Typeless Language Based on the Principle of Completeness and the Reference Concept", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "308--319", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/reynolds.bib", abstract = "In this experimental programming language, any value which is permitted in some context of the language is permissible in any other meaningful context. In particular, functions and labels are permissible results of functions and values of variables. Assignment and indirect addressing are formalized by introducing values, called references, which in turn possess other values. The assignment operation always affects the relation between some reference and its values. All composed data structures are treated as functions. Type declarations are not permitted. Any data structure may be implicit; i.e., it may be specified by giving an arbitrary algorithm for computing or accessing its components. The existence of label variables permits the construction of coroutines, quasi-parallel processes, and other unorthodox control mechanisms. A variety of programming examples illustrates the generality of the language. Limitations and possible extensions are discussed briefly.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, checked = "4 September 1990", classcodes = "C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "Argonne Nat. Lab., IL, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers; data structures; gedanken; procedure oriented languages; programming languages", } @Article{Crespi-Reghizzi:1970:LTG, author = "S. Crespi-Reghizzi and R. Morpurgo", title = "A language for treating graphs", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "319--323", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A language for the representation of graphs is described, and the formulation of graph operations such as node and\slash or link deletion or insertion, union, intersection, comparison, and traversal of graphs is given. Graphs are represented by linked lists. The language is syntactically defined as an extension to ALGOL 60, and it is translated into ALGOL by means of a syntax-driven compiler. Application areas for this language are operation research, network problems, control theory, traffic problems, etc.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "Politecnico di Milano, Italy", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "automatic control, analysis; computers; data handling; data structures; electric circuits, analysis; graph theory; operations research; procedure oriented languages", } @Article{Laflin:1970:AAS, author = "S. Laflin and M. A. Brebner", title = "{ACM Algorithm 380}: In-situ Transposition of a Rectangular Matrix", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "324--326", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Apr 08 20:38:00 1997", note = "See certification \cite{Macleod:1972:STR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Birmingham, UK", keywords = "matrix algebra; subroutines", } @Article{Knop:1970:AAR, author = "R. E. Knop", title = "{ACM Algorithm 381}: Random Vectors Uniform In Solid Angle", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "326--326", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{Schrack:1972:RAR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7890 (Other special applications of computing)", corpsource = "Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ, USA", keywords = "random number generation; subroutines", } @Article{Elder:1970:FVI, author = "H. A. Elder", title = "On the Feasibility of Voice Input to an On-Line Computer Processing System", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "339--346", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An on-line digital computer processing system is considered in which an ordinary telephone is the complete terminal device, input to the computer being provided as a sequence of spoken words, and output to the user being audio responses from the machine. The feasibility of implementing such a system with a FORTRAN-like algebraic compiler as the object processor is considered. Details of a specific word recognition program are given. This technique \ldots{} between each input word. Experimental results are presented giving error rates for different experimental conditions as well as the machine resources required to accommodate several users at a time. The results show that at this time it is both economically and logically feasible to handle at least 40 users at a time with an IBM 360\slash 65 computer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5590 (Other computer peripheral equipment)", corpsource = "Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; computers; computers, input-output device; computers, pattern recognition; data processing; man-machine interfaces; online operation; recognition; speech; speech, recognition; telephony; voice input", } @Article{Muthukrishnan:1970:CDT, author = "C. R. Muthukrishnan and V. Rajaraman", title = "On the Conversion of Decision Tables to Computer Programs", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "347--351", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The use of execution time diagnostics in pinpointing ambiguities in decision tables is discussed. It is pointed out that any attempt at resolving ambiguities at compile time will, in general, be impossible. It is shown that, as a consequence, three methods of converting decision tables to programs are inadequate in regard to ambiguity detection. Two algorithms for programming decision tables whose merits are simplicity of implementation and detection of ambiguities at execution time are presented. The first algorithm is for limited entry decision tables and clarifies the importance of proper coding of the information in the decision table. The second algorithm programs a mixed entry decision table directly without going through the intermediate step of conversion to a limited entry form, thereby resulting in storage economy. A comparison of the algorithms and others proposed in the literature is made. Some features of a decision table to FORTRAN IV translator developed for the IBM 7044 are given.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6100 (Software techniques and systems)", corpsource = "Indian Inst. Technol., Kanpur, India", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers; decision tables; operations research; programming", } @Article{Grimes:1970:SRC, author = "J. E. Grimes", title = "Scheduling to Reduce Conflict in Meetings", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "351--352", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Conflicts in scheduling can be treated as defining an undirected linear graph independently of the relation of the activities in conflict to additional constraints of time and space. Each connected component of such a graph, which can be found by an algorithm described by S. C. Gotlieb and D. C. Corneil, corresponds to a set of events that must be scheduled at different times. Applications are discussed in scheduling the presentation of papers at meetings and scheduling examinations.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1160 (Combinatorial mathematics)", corpsource = "Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "co; computers; graph theory; programming; undirected linear graphs", } @Article{Frantz:1970:PPA, author = "D. G. Frantz", title = "A {PL\slash} 1 program to assist the comparative linguist", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "353--356", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7820 (Humanities computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Alberta, Arrowwood, Alta., Canada", keywords = "language translation and linguistics", } @Article{Damerau:1970:APC, author = "F. J. Damerau", title = "Automatic Parsing for Content Analysis", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "356--360", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Although automatic syntactic and semantic analysis is not yet possible for all of an unrestricted natural language text, some applications, of which content analysis is one, do not have such a stringent coverage requirement. Preliminary studies show that the Harvard Syntactic Analyzer can produce correct and unambiguous identification of the subject and object of certain verbs for approximately half of the relevant occurrences. This provides a degree of coverage for content analysis variables which compares favorably to manual methods, in which only a sample of the total available text is normally processed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7820 (Humanities computing)", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers, data processing; content analysis; E L; information storage and retrie; language translation and linguistics; linguistics; natural language processing; syntactic analysis", } @Article{Linz:1970:AFP, author = "Peter Linz", title = "Accurate Floating-Point Summation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "361--362", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65.25", MRnumber = "44\#3468", MRreviewer = "R. P. Brent", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/doc-soft/fpbibl18.zip and ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1970.bib", abstract = "This paper describes an alternate method for summing a set of floating-point numbers. Comparison of the error bound for this method with that of the standard summation method shows that it is considerably less sensitive to propagation of round-off error.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-nj, classcodes = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods)", corpsource = "New York Univ., NY, USA", descriptors = "Simulation; statistics; numeric calculation;", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "accurate floating-point summation; computers, data processing; digital arithmetic; floating point arithmetic; floating-point addition; mathematics; numerical methods; round-off error; round-off errors; round-off propagation; summation", } @Article{Hillstrom:1970:CSA, author = "K. E. Hillstrom", title = "Comparison of Several Adaptive {Newton-Cotes} Quadrature Routines in Evaluating Definite Integrals with Peaked Integrands", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "362--365", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "It is shown, by numerical experiment only, that there are certain quadratures for which the rate of convergences increases with the use of higher degree Newton-Cotes rules, used adaptively. The advantage of adaptive methods over a nonadaptive rule in approximating integrals having peaked integrands is demonstrated. The performance of five different adaptive quadrature schemes, based on Newton-Cotes (2N plus 1) point rules (N equals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), in approximating a set of definite integrals is compared.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4160 (Numerical integration and differentiation)", corpsource = "Argonne Nat. Lab., IL, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers, data processing; convergence of numerical methods; integral evaluation; integration; mathematics; methods; numerical; numerical integration; numerical methods; quadrature schemes", } @Article{Stewart:1970:IOS, author = "G. W. Stewart", title = "Incorporating Origin Shifts into the {QR} Algorithm for Symmetric Tridiagonal Matrices", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "365--367", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/gvl.bib and ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/Matrix.bib", abstract = "The QR iteration for the eigenvalues of a symmetric tridiagonal matrix can be accelerated by incorporating a sequence of origin shifts. The origin shift may be either subtracted directly from the diagonal elements of the matrix or incorporated by means of an implicit algorithm. Both methods have drawbacks-the direct method can unnecessarily degrade small eigenvalues, while the implicit method can effectively loose the shift and thereby retard the convergence. A new method which has neither drawback is presented. Both the algorithm proposed here and the implicit algorithm are safer than the explicit algorithm. The implicit algorithm requires somewhat less computation, but the new algorithm will give faster convergence in some cases, an important consideration when eigenvectors are being calculated.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4140 (Linear algebra)", corpsource = "Univ. Tex., Austin, TX, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers, data processing; convergence of numerical methods; eigenfunctions; eigenvalues; eigenvalues and; eigenvectors; iterative methods; mathematics; matrix algebra; origin shifts; QR method; symmetric tridiagonal matrix; tridiagonal matrices", kwds = "nla, eig, QR algorithm, symmetric matrix, tridiagonal matrix", } @Article{Chase:1970:AAC, author = "P. J. Chase", title = "{ACM Algorithm 382}: Combinations of ${M}$ Out of ${N}$ Objects", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "368--368", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Dept. Defense, Fort Meade, MD, USA", keywords = "algebra; subroutines", } @Article{Chase:1970:AAP, author = "P. J. Chase", title = "{ACM Algorithm 383}: Permutations of a Set with Repetitions", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "368--369", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Dept. Defense, Fort Meade, MD, USA", keywords = "algebra; subroutines", } @Article{Stewart:1970:AAE, author = "G. W. Stewart", title = "{ACM Algorithm 384}: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a Real Symmetric Matrix [{F2}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "369--371", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See errata \cite{Stewart:1970:RAF}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4140 (Linear algebra); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Texas, Austin, TX, USA", keywords = "eigenvalues; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; eigenvectors; matrix algebra; QR algorithm; real symmetric matrix; subroutines", kwds = "nla, eig, QR algorithm, symmetric matrix", } @Article{London:1970:CAM, author = "R. L. London", title = "Certification of ``{Algorithm 245: Treesort 3 [{M1}]}'': Proof of Algorithms --- {A} New Kind of Certification", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "371--374", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Fri Jan 17 18:26:39 1997", note = "See \cite{Floyd:1964:AAT}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Chandler:1970:RS, author = "J. P. Chandler and W. C. Harrison", title = "{R201}--{SHELLSORT}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "373--374", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Fri Jan 17 18:28:53 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "digital computer sorting; minimal storage sorting; sorting", } @Article{Codd:1970:RMD, author = "E. F. Codd", title = "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "377--387", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", DOI = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/362384.362685", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:31:56 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib and ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/database.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm13.html#Codd70", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pp.~5--15]{Stonebraker:1988:RDS}.", URL = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/Codd70.html", abstract = "Future users of large data banks must be protected from having to know how the data is organized in the machine (the internal representation). A prompting service which supplies such information is not a satisfactory solution. Activities of users at terminals and most application programs would remain unaffected when the internal representation of data is changed and even when some aspects of the external representation are changed. Changes in data representation will often be needed as a result of changes in query, update, and report traffic and natural growth in the types of stored information. Existing noninferential, formatted data systems provide users with tree-structured files or slightly more general network models of the data. In Section 1, inadequacies of these models are discussed. A model based on $n$-ary relations, a normal form for data base relations, and the concept of a universal data sublanguage are introduced. In Section 2, certain operations on relations (other than logical inference) are discussed and applied to the problems of redundancy and consistency in the user's model.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Shows problems of hierarchical data organization, presents a non-hierarchical `normal' structure, and discusses languages for describing relations of such normal structures.", cdrom = "CACMs1/CACM13/P377.pdf", classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation); C7250 (Information storage and retrieval)", corpsource = "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "composition; computers, data storage; consistency; data bank; data banks; data base; data integrity; data organization; data structure; data structures; derivability; file organisation; hierarchies of data; information retrieval; information storage and retrie; join; networks of data; NOI; predicate calculus; redundancy; relations; retrieval language; security; systems", oldlabel = "Codd70", review = "ACM CR 8905-0329", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Codd70", } @Article{Grant:1970:ICG, author = "C. A. Grant", title = "An interactive command generating facility", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "403--406", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A facility to permit conversationally controlled tasks to be executed in a noninteractive environment is proposed. A means by which programs can generate interactive time-sharing commands and receive the corresponding output response is presented. The commands will be invoked as if they had been typed at a console keyboard. It is argued that this facility will help overcome some of the current limitations in man-computer communication. A set of functions to accomplish the above which could be embedded into any string processing language is suggested, and necessary information pertinent to implementation of the facility on existing time-sharing systems is given.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140B (Machine-oriented languages); C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Berkeley, CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers; computers, time sharing; interactive computing; machine oriented languages; operating systems; time-sharing systems", } @Article{Wilkes:1970:CAM, author = "M. A. Wilkes", title = "Conversational Access to a 2048-Word Machine", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "407--414", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "LAP6 is an on-line system running on 2048- word LINC which provides full facilities for text editing, automatic filing and file maintenance, and program preparation and assembly. It focuses on the preparation and editing of continuously displayed 23,040- character text strings (manuscripts) which can be positioned anywhere by the user and edited by simply adding and deleting lines as though working directly on an elastic scroll. Other features are available through a uniform command set which itself can be augmented by the user. The machine, although small, aids program design by providing display scope and premarked randomly addressable LINC tapes as standard items, in an environment similar to that of a sophisticated terminal. The tapes are logically similar to a disk. Priority was given to the design of efficient tape algorithms to minimize the limitations of the small memory. Techniques developed for handling scroll editing, filing, and the layered system structure are outlined.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Washington Univ., St. Louis, MS, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers; interactive computing; OD; online operation; operating systems; operating systems (computers); text editing", } @Article{Waite:1970:MPS, author = "W. M. Waite", title = "The mobile programming system: {STAGE} 2", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "415--421", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "STAGE 2 is the second level of a bootstrap sequence which is easily implemented on any computer. It is a flexible, powerful macro processor designed specifically as a tool for constructing machine-independent software. The features provided by STAGE 2 are summarized, and the implementation techniques which have made it possible to have STAGE 2 running on a new machine with less than one man-week of effort are discussed. The approach has been successful on over 15 machines of widely varying characteristics.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140E (Other programming languages)", corpsource = "Univ. Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "bootstrapping; computers; macro processors; programming languages; system", } @Article{Bloom:1970:STT, author = "Burton H. Bloom", title = "Space\slash Time Trade-offs in Hash Coding with Allowable Errors", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "422--426", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:26:55 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm13.html#Bloom70", URL = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/Bloom70.html", abstract = "Trade-offs among certain computational factors in hash coding are analyzed. The paradigm problem considered is that of testing a series of messages one-by-one for membership in a given set of messages. Two new hash-coding methods are examined and compared with a particular conventional hash-coding method. The computational factors considered are the size of the hash area (space), the time required to identify a message as a nonmember of the given set (reject time), and an allowable error frequency. The new methods are intended to reduce the amount of space required to contain the hash-coded information from that associated with conventional methods. The reduction in space is accomplished by exploiting the possibility that a small fraction of errors of commission may be tolerable in some applications, in particular, applications in which a large amount of data is involved and a core resident hash area is consequently not feasible using conventional methods. An example is discussed which illustrates possible areas of application for the new method.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Phantom use of a direct access list.", cdrom = "CACMs1/CACM13/P422.pdf", classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Computer Usage Co. Newton Upper Falls, MA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "bit vector filter CACM; codes; computers; computers, errors; hash coding; inf", oldlabel = "Bloom70", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Bloom70", } @Article{Coffman:1970:FSU, author = "E. G. {Coffman, Jr.} and J. Eve", title = "File Structures Using Hashing Functions", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "427--432, 436", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib", abstract = "A general method of file structuring is proposed which uses a hashing function to define tree structure. Two types of such trees are examined, and their relation to trees studied in the past is explained. Results for the probability distributions of path lengths are derived and illustrated.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Tree structure with branching based on bit values of key code.", classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "Univ. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers; data processing; data structures; file organization; hash coding; information storage and retrie; tree structures; trees (mathematics)", } @Article{Bradley:1970:ABG, author = "Gordon H. Bradley", title = "Algorithm and Bound for the Greatest Common Divisor of $n$ Integers", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "433--436", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "10A30", MRnumber = "45 3313", MRreviewer = "A. M. Cohen", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A new version of the Euclidean algorithm for finding the greatest common divisor of $n$ integers $a(i)$ and multipliers $x(i)$ such that $\mbox{gcd} = x(1)a(1) + \ldots + x(n)a(n)$ is presented. The number of arithmetic operations and the number of storage locations are linear in $n$. A theorem of Lame that gives a bound for the number of iterations of the Euclidean algorithm for two integers is extended to the case of $n$ integers. An algorithm to construct a minimal set of multipliers is presented. A Fortran program for the algorithm appears as Comm. ACM Algorithm 386.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4190 (Other numerical methods)", corpsource = "Yale Univ., New Haven, CT, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computers, data processing; diophantine equations; Euclidean algorithm; greatest common divisor; iterative methods; mathematics; number theory; numerical methods", } @Article{Woods:1970:CSP, author = "W. A. Woods", title = "Context-Sensitive Parsing", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "437--445", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper presents a canonical form for context-sensitive derivations and a parsing algorithm which finds each context-sensitive analysis once and only once. The amount of memory required by the algorithm is essentially no more than the required to store a single complete derivation. In addition, a modified version of the basic algorithm is presented which blocks infinite analyses for grammars which contain loops. The algorithm is also compared with several previous parsers for context-sensitive grammars and general rewriting systems, and the difference between the two types of analyses is discussed. The algorithm appears to be complementary to an algorithm by S. Kuno in several respects, including the space-time trade-off and the degree of context dependence involved.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic)", corpsource = "Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "automata theory; computational linguistics; context-sensitive grammars; context-sensitive parsing; formal grammars; formal language theory; parsing; parsing algorithms; recognition algorithms", } @Article{Paciorek:1970:AAE, author = "K. A. Paciorek", title = "{ACM Algorithm 385}: Exponential Integral ${E}_i(x)$", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "446--447", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{Frisch:1972:RAR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4160 (Numerical integration and differentiation); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Argonne Nat. Lab., IL, USA", keywords = "integration; subroutines", } @Article{Bradley:1970:AAG, author = "G. H. Bradley", title = "{ACM Algorithm 386}: Greatest Common Divisor of $n$ Integers and Multipliers", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "447--448", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See certification \cite{Ragland:1973:CAG}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4190 (Other numerical methods); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Yale Univ. New Haven, CT, USA", keywords = "number theory; subroutines", } @Article{Sattley:1970:CPL, author = "K. Sattley and R. Millstein", title = "Comments on a paper by {Lowe}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "450--451", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4290 (Other computer theory)", corpsource = "Applied Data Res. Inc., NY, USA", keywords = "computation theory; graph theory", } @Article{Baecker:1970:NDB, author = "H. D. Baecker", title = "A note on data base deadlocks", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "451--451", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7250 (Information storage and retrieval)", corpsource = "Univ. Calgary, Alta., Canada", keywords = "information retrieval", } @Article{Pomeranz:1970:NAP, author = "J. E. Pomeranz", title = "Note on an Anomaly in Paging", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "451--451", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "Univ. Chicago, IL, USA", keywords = "demand paging; paging machines; replacement algorithm; storage allocation", } @Article{Hunt:1970:CAA, author = "B. R. Hunt", title = "A Comment on Axiomatic Approaches to Programming", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "452--452", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4290 (Other computer theory)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Los Alamos, NM, USA", keywords = "axiomatic method; computability and decidability; homomorphic structure in programming; programming; proofs of programs", } @Article{Nielsen:1970:ACR, author = "N. R. Nielsen", title = "Allocation of Computer Resources. is Pricing the Answer", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "8", pages = "467--474", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The extent to which a pricing mechanism fits the mold is discussed. Inasmuch as pricing must serve as a rationing mechanism at times, consideration is given to the means by which prices can be adjusted flexibly in order to make a dynamic allocation of resources. Consideration is given to the means by which users can be insulated from the harmful effects of frequent price fluctuations. Two illustrative pricing systems are discussed in order to demonstrate the applicability of pricing in quite different environments.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0200 (General computer topics)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computers; cost accounting; digital computers; economics; industrial management; installation management; resource allocation; resources", } @Article{Nagy:1970:NTH, author = "G. Nagy and N. Tuong", title = "Normalization Techniques for Handprinted Numerals", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "8", pages = "475--481", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A family of pattern standardization techniques based on geometrical projection is applied to a file of digitized handprinted numerals obtained from sales clerks. The principle involves transforming a quadrilateral specified in terms of the convex hull of each pattern into a square. The amount of overlap within each class of characters vs the amount between classes is used to evaluate the degree of normalization achieved with respect to other published methods including size and shear normalization through moments.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); C1250 (Pattern recognition)", corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computers digital, character R; computers, digital; pattern recognition; pattern recognition systems", } @Article{Day:1970:FTQ, author = "A. C. Day", title = "Full Table Quadratic Searching for Scatter Storage", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "8", pages = "481--482", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The quadratic residue search method for hash tables avoids much of the clustering experienced with a linear search method. The simple quadratic search only accesses half the table. It has been shown that when the length of the table is a prime of the form 4n plus 3, where n is an integer, the whole table may be accessed by two quadratic searches plus a separate access for the original entry point. A search method is presented which is computationally simple, has all the advantages of the quadratic search, and yet accesses all the table in one sweep.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Univ. Coll. London, UK", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computers; computers, data storage; hash coding; programming; table look-up; table lookup", } @Article{Brawn:1970:SPE, author = "B. S. Brawn and F. G. Gustavson and E. S. Mankin", title = "Sorting in a Paging Environment", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "8", pages = "483--494", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib", abstract = "This sorting study was part of an extensive measurement project undertaken on the M44\slash 44X, an experimental paging system which was conceived and implemented at IBM Research in order to explore the virtual machine concept. The study was concerned with the implementation of sorting procedures in the context of the dynamic paging environment characteristic of virtual memory machines. Descriptions of the experimental sort programs and analysis of the performance measurement results obtained for them are presented. The insight gained from the experimental effort is used to arrive at a set of broad guidelines for writing sort programs for a paging environment.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computer, memories; computers; computers, programming; dynamic memory management; External sort virtual memory CACM; operating systems; sorting; virtual machines", } @Article{Saltzer:1970:IM, author = "J. H. Saltzer and J. W. Gintell", title = "The instrumentation of {Multics}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "8", pages = "495--500", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/monitor.bib and ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib", abstract = "An array of measuring tools devised to aid in the implementation of a prototype computer utility is discussed. These tools include special hardware clocks and data channels, general purpose programmed probing and recording tools, and specialized measurement facilities. Some particular measurements of interest in a system which combines demand paging with multiprogramming are described in detail. Measuring techniques described here have been directed primarily toward understanding what goes on inside the operating system, rather than on measuring `throughput' system capacity, or the characteristics of system load.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "An array of measuring tools devised to aid in the implementation of a prototype computer utility is discussed. These tools include (1) a hardware calendar clock (52 bit, 1 microsecond resolution) and an associated match register; (2) a memory reference counter; (3) an input/output channel which can be used by an attached processor to read memory; (4) a general metering package which records time spent executing selectable supervisor modules while the system is running; (5) a segment utilization metering facility which periodically probes for the current segment number; (6) a facility which records on a per-segment basis the number of missing pages and segments encountered during execution in that segment; (7) a tool which counts the number of times procedures are called; (8) a software package implemented on a PDP-8 which utilizes the special I/O channel (3); (9) the CLI, which prints out the time of day, the CPU time, and the number of times the process had to wait for a page to be brought in after every `ready message'; (10) a ring buffer containing the segment, page number, and time of day of the last 256 missing pages of the process under measurement; (11) a package to monitor the effect of the system's multiprogramming effort of an individual program; (12) a script driver implemented on a PDP-8; and (13) an internal script driver.", classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computers; multiprogramming systems; operating distributed performance paging CACM; operating systems; operating systems (computers); performance measurement; system analysis", } @Article{Ichbiah:1970:TGA, author = "J. D. Ichbiah and S. P. Morse", title = "A technique for generating almost optimal {Floyd-Evans} productions for precedence grammars", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "8", pages = "501--508", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic)", corpsource = "Co. Internat. l'Informatique, Les Clayes-sous-Bois, France", keywords = "computational linguistics; grammars; optimisation", } @Article{Fielding:1970:AAF, author = "K. Fielding", title = "{ACM Algorithm 387}: Function Minimization and Linear Search", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "8", pages = "509--510", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, UK", keywords = "optimisation; subroutines", } @Article{Hubner:1970:AAR, author = "H. H{\"{u}}bner and H. Kremer and K. O. Linn and W. Schwering", title = "{ACM Algorithm 388}: {Rademacher} Function", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "8", pages = "510--511", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "mathematics; subroutines", } @Article{Hubner:1970:AAB, author = "H. H{\"{u}}bner and H. Kremer and K. O. Linn and W. Schwering", title = "{ACM Algorithm 389}: Binary Ordered {Walsh} Functions", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "8", pages = "511--511", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "mathematics; subroutines", } @Article{Hubner:1970:AAS, author = "H. H{\"{u}}bner and H. Kremer and K. O. Linn and W. Schwering", title = "{ACM Algorithm 390}: Sequency Ordered {Walsh} Functions", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "8", pages = "511--511", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Apr 08 20:38:16 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "mathematics; subroutines", } @Article{McKay:1970:AAU, author = "J. McKay", title = "{ACM Algorithm 391}: Unitary Symmetric Polynomials", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "8", pages = "512--512", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{Schrack:1972:RAU}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "California Inst. Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA", keywords = "polynomials; subroutines", } @Article{Anonymous:1970:ISU, author = "Anonymous", title = "Identification of {States of the United States} (including the {District of Columbia}) for information interchange", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "8", pages = "514--515", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", keywords = "code standards", } @Article{Bouknight:1970:PGT, author = "W. Jack Bouknight", title = "A Procedure for Generation of Three-Dimensional Half-Toned Computer Graphics Presentations", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "527--536", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Graphics/siggraph/pre75.bib", abstract = "A description is given of an algorithm for producing computer generated halftone presentations of three-dimensional polygonal surface structures. The history leading to the algorithm development and then the algorithm itself are described. Results are presented and are compared with computer runs achieved by the Warnock approach. An extension of the procedure to variable position illumination sources is also given.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4190 (Other numerical methods)", corpsource = "Univ. Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computer graphics; computers; half-tone images; hidden surface; image processing", } @Article{Bracchi:1970:ISS, author = "G. Bracchi and M. Somalvico", title = "Interactive Software System for Computer-Aided Design. an Application to Circuit Project", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "537--545", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Characteristics of an interactive software system, intended to constitute an interface between designer and computer during various steps of the design process, are presented. Main emphasis is given to the description of the features of the two high level user oriented languages, operating at different levels, on which the interaction is based. The first one is IMOL, an interactive monitor language, which is designed to perform the overall and control functions of the software system. The second one is COIF, a circuit oriented graphic language, which is designed to describe, generate, and manipulate graphic problem specifications. The application to computer-aided circuit design is in particular examined.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B1130B (Computer-aided circuit analysis and design); C7410D (Electronic engineering computing)", corpsource = "Politecnico, Milano, Italy", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computer aided circuit design; computer-aided circuit design; computers; computers, graphics; computers, programming; electric circuits, analysis; language; online operation", } @Article{Hirschsohn:1970:AHL, author = "I. Hirschsohn", title = "{AMESPLOT}, a Higher Level Data Plotting Software System", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "546--555", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "System described is hardware independent. Elements common to all types of data plots are outlined and the way in which these elements may be combined into a system based on simple modules is demonstrated. Basic syntax of AMESPLOT is outlined, and a brief description is given of its current utility software, consisting of `macros' to produce self-scaled plots, formal tablets of text, interspersed with subplots, map coastlines and 3-D plots. Structuring of plots from multiple, independent, self-contained subplots is described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "Univ. California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computer graphics; computers; computers, language; data plotting; graphics; interactive computing; problem oriented languages", } @Article{Moler:1970:ISR, author = "Cleve B. Moler and Louis P. Solomon", title = "Integrating Square Roots", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "556--557", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65.60", MRnumber = "44\#1223", MRreviewer = "J. C. Butcher", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Differential equation of the $(y')^2 = f(y)$ are difficult to integrate numerically because of the singularity at points where $f(y)$ vanishes. A technique is described for removing the singularity and evaluating the expressions through the use of standard numerical methods for second order ordinary differential equations.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4170 (Differential equations)", corpsource = "Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; differential equations; mathematics; numerical methods; quadrature; Y F", } @Article{Kimble:1970:VGL, author = "G. W. Kimble", title = "A Variation of the {Goodman-Lance} Method for the Solution of Two-Point Boundary Value Problems", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "557--558", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65.62", MRnumber = "44\#3500", MRreviewer = "F. Odeh", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A recently published method for the interpolative solution of nonlinear equations is improved, and applied to give a significant variation of the Goodman-Lance method for the solution of two-point boundary value problems. The resulting method applies in particular to the numerical solution of optimal control problems in the Euler-Lagrange formulation. Quantitative estimates are presented which indicate that the variation is nearly twice as fast on some problems in the latter context.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4170 (Differential equations)", corpsource = "Univ. Nevada, Reno, NV, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "automatic control; boundary value problems; boundary-value problems; CACMA; differential equations; Goodman-Lance; interpolative solution; Newton's method; nonlinear equations; numerical methods; optimal control; optimization; ordinary differential equations; orthogonal matrices; secant method", } @Article{Wilson:1970:OSA, author = "M. Wayne Wilson", title = "Optimal Starting Approximations for Generating Square Root for Slow or No Divide", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "559--560", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65.50", MRnumber = "44\#2338", MRreviewer = "J. E. {Dennis, Jr.}", bibdate = "Tue Apr 08 20:38:30 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/doc-soft/fpbibl18.zip", abstract = "On computing machines with slow or no division, it is preferable to use an iterative scheme for the square root different from the classical Heron scheme. The problem of optimal initial approximants is considered, and some optimal polynomial initial approximations are tabulated.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods)", corpsource = "IBM, Houston, TX, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; digital arithmetic; ele; iterative methods; mathematics; numerical methods; optimisation", } @Article{Ehrlich:1970:CMI, author = "L. W. Ehrlich", title = "Complex Matrix Inversion Versus Real", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "561--562", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65.35", MRnumber = "44\#1196", MRreviewer = "C. G. Cullen", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A comparison of complex matrix with real matrix inversion is made. It is shown that the complex inversion can be up to twice as fast as the real inversion. Further, the rounding error bound for complex inversion is about one-eighth that of real, for Gaussian elimination. Using extended inner product accumulation the bound is half of the real system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4140 (Linear algebra)", corpsource = "Johns Hopkins Univ., Silver Spring, MD, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; complex matrix inversion; complex rounding error bounds; error bounds; GUL; inversion; mathematics; matrix algebra; matrix inversion; numerical methods; rounding error bound; rounding errors", } @Article{vanEmden:1970:IEQ, author = "M. H. {van Emden}", title = "Increasing the Efficiency of Quicksort", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "563--567", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Apr 08 20:38:44 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The average asymptotic number of comparisons needed is shown to be $! n log_2 (n)$. A formula is derived expressing $!$ in terms of the probability distribution of the `bound' of a partition. Another generalization of quicksort is presented which uses a bounding interval instead of a single element as bound. This generalization turns out to be easy to implement in a computer program. A numerical approximation shows that $!$ equals 1.140 for this version of quicksort compared with 1.386 for the original. This implies a decrease in number of comparisons of 18\%; actual tests showed about 15\% saving in computing time.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Math. Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computers; programming; SAL; sorting", } @Article{Smith:1970:AAS, author = "Robert R. Smith and Dennis McCall", title = "{ACM Algorithm 392}: Systems of Hyperbolic {P.D.E.}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "567--570", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{Frisch:1972:RAR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4170 (Differential equations); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "US Naval Electronics Lab. Center, San Diego, CA, USA", keywords = "boundary-value problems; partial differential equations", } @Article{Abdali:1970:AAS, author = "S. K. Abdali", title = "{ACM Algorithm 393}: Special Series Summation with Arbitrary Precision", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "570--570", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{Sale:1972:RAS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4120 (Functional analysis); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA", keywords = "function approximation; function evaluation; subroutines", } @Article{Dial:1970:AAD, author = "R. B. Dial", title = "{ACM Algorithm 394}: Decision Table Translation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "571--572", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{Marshall:1972:RAD}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", corpsource = "Univ. Washington, Seattle, WA, USA", keywords = "decision tables; program interpreters; subroutines", } @Article{Lamport:1970:CBQ, author = "Leslie Lamport and J. R. Bell", title = "Comment on {Bell}'s Quadratic Quotient Method for Hash Code Searching", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "573--574", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", keywords = "codes; data handling", } @Article{Bavel:1970:NAS, author = "Z. Bavel", title = "On the Number of Automorphisms of a Singly Generated Automaton", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "574--575", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4220 (Automata theory)", corpsource = "Univ. Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA", keywords = "automata; automorphisms; finite automata; generators; length of state; minimal-length generators; orbit; singly generated automata", } @Article{Woods:1970:TNG, author = "W. A. Woods", title = "Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "10", pages = "591--606", month = oct, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic); C7820 (Humanities computing)", corpsource = "Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA", keywords = "grammars; language translation and linguistics", } @Article{Earley:1970:FTI, author = "J. Earley and H. Sturgis", title = "A formalism for translator interactions", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "10", pages = "607--617", month = oct, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A formalism is presented for describing the actions of processors for programming languages-compilers, interpreters, assemblers-and their interactions in complex systems such as compiler-compilers or extendible languages. An algorithm is presented for deciding whether or not a given system can be produced from a given set of component processors.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Berkeley, CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; compilers; computational linguistics; computer, digital; computers, digital, languages; computers, digital, operating; pre; program; program assemblers; program interpreters; program processors; programming languages", } @Article{Hill:1970:AASa, author = "G. W. Hill", title = "{ACM Algorithm 395}: {Student}'s $t$-Distribution", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "10", pages = "617--619", month = oct, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See also \cite{Lozy:1979:RSD,Hill:1981:RSD}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "CSIRO, Glen Osmond, Australia", keywords = "statistics; subroutines", } @Article{Hill:1970:AASb, author = "G. W. Hill", title = "{ACM Algorithm 396}: {Student}'s $t$-Quantiles", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "10", pages = "619--620", month = oct, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See also \cite{Hill:1981:RSD,Hill:1981:RSQ,Lozy:1979:RSD}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4120 (Functional analysis); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "CSIRO, Glen Osmond, Australia", keywords = "function evaluation; statistics; subroutines", } @Article{Chang:1970:AAI, author = "S. K. Chang and A. Gill", title = "{ACM Algorithm 397}: An Integer Programming Problem", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "10", pages = "620--621", month = oct, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{Johnson:1972:RAI}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Berkeley, CA, USA", keywords = "integer programming; subroutines", } @Article{Stone:1970:AAT, author = "R. A. Stone", title = "{ACM Algorithm 398}: Tableless Date Conversion", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "10", pages = "621--621", month = oct, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{Robertson:1972:RAT}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Western Electric Co., Princeton, NJ, USA", keywords = "code convertors; subroutines", } @Article{Seppanen:1970:AAS, author = "J. J. Sepp{\"{a}}nen", title = "{ACM Algorithm 399}: Spanning Tree", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "10", pages = "621--622", month = oct, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Helsinki Univ. Technol., Otaniemi, Finland", keywords = "graph theory; subroutines; trees (mathematics)", } @Article{Wallick:1970:AAM, author = "G. C. Wallick", title = "{ACM Algorithm 400}: Modified {H{\aa}vie} Integration", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "10", pages = "622--624", month = oct, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{Piessens:1974:RAM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4160 (Numerical integration and differentiation); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Mobil Res. Dev. Corp., Dallas, TX, USA", keywords = "integration; subroutines", } @Article{Peto:1970:RAM, author = "R. Peto", title = "Remark on ``{Algorithm 347}: {An} Efficient Algorithm for Sorting with Minimal Storage [{M1}]''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "10", pages = "624", month = oct, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue May 28 09:23:57 1996", note = "See \cite{Griffin:1970:RME,Singleton:1969:AAEa}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "digital computer sorting; minimal storage sorting; ranking; sorting", } @Article{Smith:1970:UIG, author = "L. B. Smith", title = "The use of interactive graphics to solve numerical problems", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "10", pages = "625--634", month = oct, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "CERN, Geneva, Switzerland", keywords = "analysis; computer graphics; least squares approximations; numerical; online operation", } @Article{LaFata:1970:IDA, author = "P. LaFata and J. B. Rosen", title = "An interactive display for approximation by linear programming", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "651--659", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68.00 (90.00)", MRnumber = "42\#2712", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", abstract = "An interactive program with a graphical display has been developed for the approximation of data by means of a linear combination of functions (including splines) selected by the user. The coefficients of the approximation are determined by linear programming so as to minimize the error in either the $L_1$ or $L-\infty$ norm. Auxiliary conditions such as monotonicity or convexity of the approximation can also be imposed. This interactive system is described and several examples of its use are given.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA", keywords = "approximation; data fitting; function approximation; functional approximation; interactive graphical display; linear programming; online operation; spline functions", } @Article{Lum:1970:MAR, author = "Vincent Y. Lum", title = "Multi-Attribute Retrieval with Combined Indexes", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "660--665", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:00:13 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm13.html#Lum70", URL = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/Lum70.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Construction of combined indexes with formulas for number needed.", cdrom = "CACMs1/CACM13/P660.pdf", classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation); C7250 (Information storage and retrieval)", corpsource = "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA", keywords = "file organisation; information retrieval", oldlabel = "Lum70", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Lum70", } @Article{Mifsud:1970:MDA, author = "C. J. Mifsud", title = "A multiple-precision division algorithm", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "666--668", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods)", corpsource = "Mitre Corp., McLean, VA, USA", keywords = "digital arithmetic", } @Article{Conrow:1970:NPS, author = "K. Conrow and R. G. Smith", title = "{NEATER2}: {A PL/I} Source Statement Reformatter", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "669--675", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", abstract = "NEATER2 accepts a PL/I source program and operates on it to produce a reformatted version. When in the LOGICAL mode, NEATER2 indicates the logical structure of the source program in the indentation pattern of its output. Logic errors discovered through NEATER2 logical analysis are discovered much more economically than is possible through compilation and trial runs. A number of options are available to give the user full control over the output format and to maximize the utility of NEATER2 as an aid during the early stages of development of a PL/I source deck. One option, USAGE, causes NEATER2 to insert into each logical unit of coding a statement which will case the number of times each one is executed to be recorded during execution. This feature is expected to provide a major aid in optimization of PL/I programs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", corpsource = "Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS, USA", keywords = "documentation aid; execution time usage data; logical analysis of PL/I source; optimisation; PL/1; prettyprinter; program processors; reformatting of PL/I source", } @Article{Bell:1970:LQH, author = "James R. Bell and Charles H. Kaman", title = "The Linear Quotient Hash Code", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "675--677", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "Independent discovery of technique of secondary hash functions first proposed by \cite{deBalbine:1969:CAR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Digital Equipment Corp., Maynard, MA, USA", keywords = "codes", } @Article{Cheney:1970:NLC, author = "C. J. Cheney", title = "A Nonrecursive List Compacting Algorithm", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "677--678", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:30:46 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/garbage.collection.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm13.html#Cheney70", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "Univ. Cambridge, UK", keywords = "data structures; list processing; storage management", oldlabel = "Cheney70", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Cheney70", } @Article{Anonymous:1970:PANa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Proposed {American National Standard}. Recorded magnetic tape for information interchange (1600 {CPI}, phase encoded)", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "679--685", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5320C (Storage on moving magnetic media)", keywords = "magnetic recording; standards", } @Article{Anonymous:1970:PANb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Proposed {American National Standard}. Unrecorded magnetic tape for information interchange (9 track-200 and 800 {CPI}, {NRZI} and 1600 {CPI}, {P.E.})", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "686--692", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5320C (Storage on moving magnetic media)", keywords = "magnetic recording; standards", } @Article{Bratley:1970:AAI, author = "P. Bratley", title = "{ACM Algorithm 401}: An Improved Algorithm to Produce Complex Primes", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "693--693", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Montreal, Que., Canada", keywords = "number theory; subroutines", } @Article{vanEmden:1970:AAI, author = "M. H. {van Emden}", title = "{ACM Algorithm 402}: Increasing the Efficiency of {Quicksort}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "693--694", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See remark \cite{Wheeler:1973:IEQ}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Math. Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands", keywords = "sorting; subroutines", } @Article{Wilson:1970:GMG, author = "W. J. Wilson", title = "A generalized method for generating argument\slash function values", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "696--697", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)", corpsource = "Univac Div. Sperry Rand, Huntsville, AL, USA", keywords = "decision tables; table lookup", } @Article{Ehrman:1970:CAC, author = "J. R. Ehrman", title = "Correction to 'logical' arithmetic on computers with two's complement binary arithmetic", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "697--698", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods)", corpsource = "Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, CA, USA", keywords = "digital arithmetic", } @Article{Bernstein:1970:CWS, author = "A. Bernstein", title = "Comment on the working set model for program behavior", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "698--699", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "State Univ. New York, Stony Brook, NY, USA", keywords = "storage management", } @Article{Rokne:1970:CNP, author = "J. Rokne", title = "Condition numbers of {Pei} matrices", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "11", pages = "699--699", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4140 (Linear algebra)", corpsource = "Univ. Calgary, Alta., Canada", keywords = "matrix algebra", } @Article{Mathews:1970:GPC, author = "M. V. Mathews and F. R. Moore", title = "{GROOVE-A} program to compose, store, and edit functions of time", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "12", pages = "715--721", month = dec, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7420 (Control engineering computing); C7820 (Humanities computing)", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", keywords = "compose store, edit, time functions; computer music; computers; conductor program; control engineering applications of computers; digital control; GROOVE; hybrid; hybrid systems; interactive software; luminescence; man computer system; man-machine systems; periodic functions; real-time; real-time control; sampled data systems; systems", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Tiernan:1970:ESA, author = "James C. Tiernan", title = "An Efficient Search Algorithm to Find the Elementary Circuits of a Graph", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "12", pages = "722--726", month = dec, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "94.30 (05.00)", MRnumber = "42\#7427", MRreviewer = "J. Mor{\'a}vek", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", abstract = "A theoretically most efficient search algorithm is presented which uses an exhaustive search to find all of the elementary circuits of a graph. The algorithm can be easily modified to find all of the elementary circuits with a particular attribute such as length. A rigorous proof of the algorithm is given as well as an example of its application. Empirical bounds are presented relating the speed of the algorithm to the number of vertices and the number of arcs. The speed is also related to the number of circuits in the graph to give a relation between speed and complexity. Extensions to undirected and s-graphs are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0250 (Combinatorial mathematics); C1160 (Combinatorial mathematics)", corpsource = "Univ. California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", keywords = "algorithm; circuit search algorithm; elementary circuits; graph theory; path search; path search algorithm; searching", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Betourne:1970:PMR, author = "C. Betourne and J. Boulenger and J. Ferrie and C. Kaiser and S. Krakowiak and J. Mossiere", title = "Process management and resource sharing in the multiaccess system {ESOPE}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "12", pages = "727--733", month = dec, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", keywords = "ESOPE; multi-access systems; multiprogramming; parallel processes; parallel processing; primitive operations; process scheduling; programs; resource allocation; system; time sharing system; time-sharing", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Morgan:1970:IBO, author = "H. L. Morgan", title = "An interrupt based organization for management information systems", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "12", pages = "734--739", month = dec, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA", keywords = "data handling; integrated data processing; interrupt scheduling; management information systems; monitoring; parallel; parallel processing; processing; supervisory programs; supervisory systems; systems", } @Article{Thompson:1970:IRR, author = "R. J. Thompson", title = "Improving round-off in {Runge-Kutta} computations with {Gill}'s method", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "12", pages = "739--740", month = dec, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4170 (Differential equations)", corpsource = "Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, NM, USA", keywords = "differential equations; error analysis; methods; numerical mathematics; ordinary differential equations; predictor-corrector; round-off error; Runge-Kutta-Gill methods", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Shapiro:1970:LSG, author = "S. C. Shapiro", title = "The list set generator: a construct for evaluating set expressions", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "12", pages = "741--744", month = dec, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA", keywords = "construct; file; list processing; processing; programming; programming techniques; set generation; set manipulating", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Black:1970:OMM, author = "N. A. Black", title = "Optimum Merging from Mass Storage", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "12", pages = "745--749", month = dec, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Computer Sci. Corp., Huntsville, AL, USA", keywords = "access time; drum merging; magnetic storage systems; mass storage; merging; optimisation; optimum merging; sort timing; sorting", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Stewart:1970:RAF, author = "G. W. Stewart", title = "Remark on ``{Algorithm 384}: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a Real Symmetric Matrix [{F2}]''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "12", pages = "750--750", month = dec, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Apr 08 20:40:01 1997", note = "See \cite{Stewart:1970:AAE}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "eigenvalues; eigenvectors; QR algorithm; real symmetric matrix", kwds = "nla, eig, QR algorithm, symmetric matrix", } @Article{Fuchs:1970:EDR, author = "E. A. Fuchs and P. E. Jackson", title = "Estimates of Distributions of Random Variables for Certain Computer Communications Traffic Models", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "12", pages = "752--757", month = dec, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/network.bib and ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1970.bib", note = "Reproduced in Advances in Computer Commun., Chu, W. W., (Ed (1974), 2-7; in Computer Commun., Green, P. E., and Lucky, R. W. (Eds.), (1975), 577-582).", abstract = "A study of multiaccess computer communications has characterized the distributions underlying an elementary model of the user-computer interactive process. The model used is elementary in the sense that many of the random variables that generally are of interest in computer communications studies can be decomposed into the elements of this model. Data were examined from four operational multiaccess systems, and the model is shown to be robust; that is each of the variables of the model has the same distribution independent of which of the four systems is being examined. It is shown that the gamma distribution can be used to describe the discrete variables. Approximations to the gamma distribution by the exponential distribution are discussed for the systems studied.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4290 (Other computer theory)", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA", descriptors = "Random Process; Computer Communication; Traffic Model; Distribution; Estimation;", keywords = "computation theory; computer communications; distribution of random variables; modelling; multi-access systems; multiaccess systems; operating systems; operating systems (computers); optimisation models; optimization models; time-sharing; time-sharing systems; user computer interactive processes", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Pinter:1970:DBF, author = "C. C. Pinter", title = "On decomposing a {Boolean} function and simplifying the components separately", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "12", pages = "758--758", month = dec, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4230 (Switching theory)", corpsource = "Bucknell Univ., Lewisburg, PA, USA", keywords = "basic cells; Boolean functions; minimisation; minimisation of switching nets; of Boolean functions; prime implicants; simplification; vertices", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Raduchel:1970:EHB, author = "W. J. Raduchel", title = "Efficient handling of binary data", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "12", pages = "758--759", month = dec, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA", keywords = "binary variables; bit strings; cross-; data handling; dummy variables; efficiency; programming; programming techniques; tabulations", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Wagner:1970:FAI, author = "Robert A. Wagner", title = "Finiteness Assumptions and Intellectual Isolation of Computer Scientists", journal = j-CACM, volume = "13", number = "12", pages = "759--760", month = dec, year = "1970", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0200 (General computer topics)", corpsource = "Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA", keywords = "ALGOL versus FORTRAN; Algol vs. Fortran; finite; finite word size; finiteness assumptions; integer variable range; intellectual; intellectual isolation; isolation; memory finiteness; personnel; philosophical aspects; word size", } @Article{Lowry:1971:OCO, author = "E. Lowry and C. W. Medlock", title = "Object Code Optimization", journal = j-CACM, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "13--22", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Dec 26 16:35:14 1995", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/opt.compiler.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Galbi:1971:SPS, author = "Elmer W. Galbi", title = "Software and patents: a status report", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "??", pages = "274--278", year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Fri Oct 22 14:07:06 MDT 1999", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hammer:1971:SSC, author = "Carl Hammer", title = "Signature Simulation and Certain Cryptographic Codes", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "3--14", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:48:10 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Hammer71", abstract = "Three cyphers allegedly authored by Thomas Jefferson Beale in 1822 have been the subject of intensive study for over 100 years. Generations of cryptanalysts have expended untold man-years, thus far without success, attempting tode code them; vast armies of fortune hunters and treasure seekers have devoted Herculean labors to digging up the rolling hills of Virginia trying to locate the promised bonanza. \par The history of pertinent activities would fill volumes, yet serious students of cryptography have always had nagging doubts about the cyphers' authenticity. It has been alleged that the ``known solution'' to Cypher Number Two: 115, 73, 24, 818, 37, 52, 49, \ldots{} (``I have deposited in the County of Bedford about four miles from Buford's in an excavation or vault \ldots{}'') with the aid of an unsanitized version of the Declaration of Independence was merely a superb, imaginative, and grandiose hoax perpetrated ages ago for whatever reasons. Modern computer technology could obviously perform signature analyses the process of encoding itself so as to yield new clues and deeper insights into their construction. For the benefit of the uninitiated, the encoding method used in the second cypher employs a specified document whose words are simply numbered consecutively, and first letters of these words are sought out at random to match the letters of these words are sought out at random to match the letters of the clear text or message. \par The sequence of numbers corresponding to these matches is then written down as the final code. While primitive, the process has the advantage of relative security until the source document becomes known; at that moment the cypher can be decoded even by second graders. The work now completed with the help of our UNIVAC 1108 includes numerous analytical studies of the Beale cyphers and various types of simulations. \par For example, we have turned the entire process of simulated encoding by various schemes over to the machine and analyzed the signatures of these synthetic codes; we have also encoded various messages by hand, using different texts and a variety of methods to obtain their signatures. These simulations provide convincing evidence that the signatures are both process and data dependent; they indicate also very strongly that Mr. Beale's cyphers are for real and that it is merely a matter of time before someone finds the correct source document and locates the right vault in the common-wealth of Virginia.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", keywords = "Beale Cyphers codes; codes; computer applications; computer signature simulation; cryptanalysis; cyphers; Declaration of Independence; decoding; encoding; Magna Carta; numerical cryptographic codes; pseudotext; results analysis; signature; simulation; Thomas Jefferson Beale; treasure site identification", oldlabel = "Hammer71", treatment = "A Application", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Hammer71", } @Article{Klinger:1971:PWG, author = "Allen Klinger", title = "Pattern Width at a Given Angle", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "15--20", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:55:12 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Klinger71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); C1250 (Pattern recognition)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Los Angeles, CA, USA", keywords = "extent integral projections; feature extraction; figure properties; functions; geometrical concept; integral geometry; linear pattern measures; pattern recognition; picture processing; width; width at angle; word description", oldlabel = "Klinger71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Klinger71", } @Article{Chang:1971:RBP, author = "Shi-Kuo Chang", title = "The Reconstruction of Binary Patterns from Their Projections", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "21--25", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68.00", MRnumber = "44\#2379", MRreviewer = "G. D. Chakerian", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:30:23 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Chang71", abstract = "Given the horizontal and vertical projections of a finite binary pattern $f$, can we construct the original pattern $f$? In this paper we give a characterization of patterns that are reconstructible from their projection. Three algorithms are developed to reconstruct both unambiguous and ambiguous patterns. It is shown that an unambiguous pattern can be perfectly reconstructed in time $m \times n$ and that a pattern similar to an ambiguous pattern can also be constructed in time $m \times n$, where $m$, $n$ are the dimensions of the pattern frame.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); C1250 (Pattern recognition)", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "ATI; CACMA; computers, digital; data compression; finite binary pattern; image reconstruction; integral geometry; original pattern reconstruction; pattern frame dimensions; pattern recognition; pattern recognition systems; pattern reconstruction", oldlabel = "Chang71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Chang71", } @Article{Bracchi:1971:LTG, author = "Giampio Bracchi and Domenico Ferrari", title = "Language for Treating Geometric Patterns in a Two-Dimensional Space", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "26--32", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:27:54 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#BracchiF71", abstract = "In this paper CADEP, a problem-oriented language for positioning geometric patterns in a two-dimensional space, is presented. Although the language has been specifically designed for the automatic generation of integrated circuit masks, it turns out to be well suited also for such other placement problems as architecture design, urban planning, logical and block diagram representation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "Politecnico Milano, Italy", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "2-dimensional space; architecture design; automation; block diagrams; CACMA; CADEP; computers, digital; computers, digital, pattern re; Fortran; Fortran extension; generation; geometric patterns; graphic; graphic displays; integrated circuit masks; integrated circuits; language; languages; layout problems; logic diagrams representation; pattern recognition; pattern recognition systems; planning; positioning; problem oriented language; problem oriented languages; urban; urban planning", oldlabel = "BracchiF71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BracchiF71", } @Article{Broucke:1971:CRN, author = "R. A. Broucke", title = "Construction of Rational and Negative Powers of a Formal Series", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "32--35", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:28:34 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Brucke71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Los Angeles, CA, USA", keywords = "binomial; Chebyshev approximation; Chebyshev series; construction; convergence; convergence of numerical methods; Fourier series; inversion; iterative methods; Newton iterations; Poisson's; rational negative power; root extraction; series; series expansion; theorem", oldlabel = "Brucke71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Brucke71", xxauthor = "R. A. Brucke", } @Article{Holt:1971:CPS, author = "Richard C. Holt", title = "Comments on Prevention of System Deadlocks", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "36--38", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:50:41 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Holt71", abstract = "A. N. Habermann's method of deadlock prevention is discussed, where deadlock is defined as a system state from which resource allocations to certain processes are not possible. It is shown that the scheduler may introduce `artificial' deadlocks which Habermann's method does not prevent. Permanent blocking is the situation where certain processes never receive their resource requests. It is shown that deadlock prevention does not necessarily eliminate permanent blocking. A method of preventing permanent blocking is given.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Cornell Univ. Ithaca, NY, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computers, digital; computers, digital, operation; deadly embrace; Habermann's method; interlock; knotting; layout; multiprogramming; operating systems (computers); permanent blocking preventions; resource allocation; scheduling; storage allocation; system deadlock prevention; system recovery; time sharing", oldlabel = "Holt71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Holt71", } @Article{Hoare:1971:PPF, author = "C. A. R. Hoare", title = "Proof of a Program: {FIND}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "39--45", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:50:22 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/ml.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Hoare71", abstract = "An informal description is given of the purpose of the program and the method used. A systematic technique is described for constructing and the program proof during the process of coding it, in such a way as to prevent the intrusion of logical errors. The proof of termination is treated as a separate exercise. Some, conclusions relating to general programming methodology are drawn.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4290 (Other computer theory)", corpsource = "Queen's Univ. Belfast, UK", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "algorithm correctness; algorithm theory; CACMA; coding; computers, digital; computers, digital, programming; documentation; FIND; ITI; languages; logical errors intrusion; programming methodology; programming theory; programs proofs", oldlabel = "Hoare71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Hoare71", } @Article{Proll:1971:FEA, author = "L. G. Proll", title = "Further evidence for the analysis of algorithms for the zero-one programming problem", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "46--47", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:14:03 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Proll71", abstract = "The purpose of this note is to report computational experience additional to that recently summarized R. L. Gue et al, with two algorithms for the zero-one linear programming problem. An error in Gue's paper is corrected. The utility of one of the algorithms as a suboptimizer is indicated.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0260 (Optimisation techniques); C1180 (Optimisation techniques)", corpsource = "Univ. Southampton, UK", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "algorithm analysis; algorithm theory; CACMA; computational; ES,; experience; integer programming; linear programming; mathematics; operations research; suboptimisation; zero one variables", oldlabel = "Proll71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Proll71", } @Article{Coleman:1971:AAC, author = "M. W. Coleman and M. S. Taylor", title = "{ACM Algorithm 403}: Circular Integer Partitioning [{A1}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "48--48", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:32:14 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/acm.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#ColemanT71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA", keywords = "circular integer partitioning; combinations; design; experiments design; number theory; statistical; subroutines", oldlabel = "ColemanT71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/ColemanT71", } @Article{Lucas:1971:AAC, author = "C. W. {Lucas, Jr.} and C. W. Terrill", title = "{ACM Algorithm 404}: Complex Gamma Function [{S14}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "48--49", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:00:03 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#LucasT71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4120 (Functional analysis); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Coll. William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA", keywords = "algorithm; CGAMMA; complex gamma function evaluation; formula; function evaluation; poles of gamma function; recursion formula; reflection; Stirling's asymptotic series; subroutine in ALGOL; subroutines", oldlabel = "LucasT71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/LucasT71", } @Article{Kolm:1971:MAL, author = "{\AA}. Kolm and T. Dahlstrand", title = "Remark on ``{Algorithm 333: Minit Algorithm For Linear Programming ([H])}''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "50--50", year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:55:39 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib; ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1970.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#KolmD71", note = "See \cite{Gautschi:1964:AAI}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, oldlabel = "KolmD71", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/KolmD71", } @Article{Redish:1971:ACL, author = "K. A. Redish", title = "Algorithms: Comment on {London}'s Certification of {Algorithm 245}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "50--51", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:15:16 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Redish71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "certification; debugging; in-place sorting; metatheory; proof of algorithms; sorting", oldlabel = "Redish71", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Redish71", } @Article{Pollack:1971:CCD, author = "S. L. Pollack", title = "Comment on the conversion of decision tables to computer programs", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "52--52", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:12:54 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Pollack71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)", corpsource = "S. D. Leidesdorf and Co., NY, USA", keywords = "aids; application; business; comments; communication; computer program; conversion; decision tables; diagnostic; systems analysis", oldlabel = "Pollack71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Pollack71", } @Article{Aho:1971:POP, author = "A. V. Aho and P. J. Denning and J. D. Ullman", title = "Principles of optimal page replacement", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "80--93", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/cache.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Shwayder:1971:CLE, author = "Keith Shwayder", title = "Conversion of Limited-Entry Decision Tables to Computer Programs. a Proposed Modification to {Pollack}'s Algorithm", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "69--73", month = feb, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:21:30 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Shwayder71", abstract = "S. Pollack has proposed an algorithm for converting decision tables into flowcharts which minimize subsequent execution time when compiled into a computer program. Two modifications to this algorithm are proposed. The first relies on Shannon's noiseless coding theorem and the communications concept of entropy but does not completely test the ELSE Rule. The second modification completely tests the ELSE Rule but results in more executions than the first modification. Both modifications result in lower execution time than Pollack's algorithm. However, neither modification guarantees a globally optimal solution.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)", corpsource = "Univ. Chicago, IL, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; communication channels; computer; computers, digital; conversion; decision tables; flow charting; flowcharting; information theory; modifications; Pollack's algorithm; programming; programs", oldlabel = "Shwayder71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Shwayder71", } @Article{Bernstein:1971:PDS, author = "Arthur J. Bernstein and J. C. Sharp", title = "A Policy-Driven Scheduler for a Time-Sharing System", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "74--78", month = feb, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:26:02 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#BernsteinS71", abstract = "A scheduling and swapping algorithm which keeps the resource count of each process above its policy function will provide the specified level of service. Overhead can be reduced by avoiding swaps of processes which have received at least this level of service. The algorithm has been implemented in a general purpose operating system, and it has provided significantly better service to interactive and to batch jobs than the previous scheduler.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "General Electric, Schenectady, NY, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computation theory; computers, digital; computers, digital, operating; operating; operating systems (computers); policy driven; scheduler; scheduling algorithm; supervisory and executive programs; supervisory programs; systems; time sharing; time sharing systems; time-sharing systems", oldlabel = "BernsteinS71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BernsteinS71", } @Article{Nielsen:1971:AST, author = "Norman R. Nielsen", title = "An Analysis of Some Time-Sharing Techniques", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "79--90", month = feb, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:09:23 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Nielsen71", abstract = "The effectiveness of certain time-sharing techniques such as program relocation, disk rotational delay minimization, and swap volume minimization is investigated. Summary data is presented, and the findings are discussed. The vehicle for this investigation was a SI-MULA based simulation model reflecting an early framework for a planned Burroughs B6500 time-sharing system. Inasmuch as the B6500 system is based upon the use of variable sized segments and a dynamic overlay procedure, data is also presented which provides some indication of the effectiveness of this type of organization in a time-sharing environment. The design characteristics and operational capabilities of the simulation model are also described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; capabilities; computers, digital; computers, digital, operating; design characteristics; disk rotational delay; minimization; operating systems; operating systems (computers); operational; program relocation; simulation; simulation model; swap volume minimization; systems analysis; techniques; time sharing; time sharing systems; time-sharing systems", oldlabel = "Nielsen71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Nielsen71", } @Article{Slagle:1971:EAL, author = "James R. Slagle and Carl D. Farrell", title = "Experiments in Automatic Learning for a Multipurpose Heuristic Program", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "91--99", month = feb, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:22:21 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#SlagleF71", abstract = "An automatic learning capability has been developed and implemented for use with the MULTIPLE (MULTIpurpose Program that LEarns) heuristic tree-searching program, which is presently being applied to resolution theorem-proving in predicate calculus. MULTIPLE's proving program (PP) uses two evaluation functions to guide its search for a proof of whether or not a particular goal is achievable. Thirteen general features of predicate calculus clauses were created for use in the automatic learning of better evaluation functions for PP. A multiple regression program was used to produce optimal coefficients for linear polynomial functions in terms of the features.\par Also, automatic data-handling routines were written for passing data between the learning program and the proving program, and for analyzing and summarizing results. Data was generally collected for learning (regression analysis) from the experience of PP. A number of experiments were performed to test the effectiveness and generality of the learning program. Results showed that the learning produced dramatic improvements in the solutions to problems which were in the same domain as those used for collection learning data. Learning was also shown to generalize successfully to domains other than those used for data collection. Another experiment demonstrated that the learning program could simultaneously improve performance on problems in a specific domain and on problems in a variety of domains. Some variations of the learning program were also tested.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1230 (Artificial intelligence)", corpsource = "Nat. Inst. Health, Bethesda, MD, USA", keywords = "adaptive; artificial intelligence; automatic learning; computer aided instruction; computer aided learning; education; experimental development; heuristic; heuristic programming; heuristic tree searching program; learning; learning systems; LISP; multiple regression; multipurpose heuristic program; problem-solving; resolution; self-modifying; system; theorem-providing; tree-searching; trees; trees (mathematics)", oldlabel = "SlagleF71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/SlagleF71", } @Article{Hurwitz:1971:PDV, author = "H. {Hurwitz, Jr.}", title = "On the Probability Distribution of the Values of Binary Trees", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "99--102", month = feb, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:51:30 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Hurwitz71", abstract = "\ldots{}unction for binary tree values, the values reflecting sorting effort. The analysis does not assume uniformly distributed branching ratios, and therefore is applicable to a family of sorting algorithms discussed by Hoare, Singleton, and van Emden. \par The solution to the integral equation indicates that using more advanced algorithms in the family makes only minor reductions in the expected sorting effort, but substantially reduces the variance in sorting effort. Statistical tests of the values of several thousand trees containing up to 10,000 points have given first, second, and third moments of the value distribution function in satisfactory agreement with the moments computed from the generating function. The empirical tests, as well as the analytical results, are in agreement with previously published results for the first moment in the cases of uniform and nonuniform distribution of branching ratio, and for the second moment in the case of uniform distribution of branching ratio.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "General Electric, Schenectady, NY, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "binary tree; binary trees; CACMA; generation; integral equation: function; integral equations; N T; probability distribution; sorting; statistical analysis; statistical tests; statistics; trees; trees (mathematics); values", oldlabel = "Hurwitz71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Hurwitz71", } @Article{Slagle:1971:AGT, author = "James R. Slagle and Richard C. T. Lee", title = "Application of Game Tree Searching Techniques to Sequential Pattern Recognition", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "103--110", month = feb, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:22:23 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#SlagleL71", abstract = "A sequential pattern recognition (SPR) procedure does not test all the features of a pattern at once. Instead, it selects a feature to be tested. After receiving the result of that test, the procedure either classifies the unknown pattern or selects another feature to be tested, etc. Medical diagnosis is an example of SPR. In this paper the authors suggest that SPR be viewed as a one-person game played against nature (chance). Virtually all the powerful techniques developed for searching two-person, strictly competitive game trees can easily be incorporated either directly or by analogy into SPR procedures. \par In particular, one can incorporate the ``mini average backing-up procedure'' and the ``gamma procedure,'' which are the analogues of the ``minimax backing-up procedure'' and the ``alpha-beta procedure,'' respectively. \par Some computer simulated experiments in character recognition are presented. The results indicate that the approach is promising.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); C1250 (Pattern recognition)", corpsource = "Nat. Inst. Health, Bethesda, MD, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "bioengineering, computer applications; branch-and-bound approach; CACMA; CAL; computers, digital, character; dynamic programming; game against nature; game theory; game theory application; game tree searching; gamma procedure; mini average backing-up procedure; optimal solution; pattern; pattern recognition; pattern recognition systems; recognition; sequential pattern recognition; techniques; trees; trees (mathematics)", oldlabel = "SlagleL71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/SlagleL71", } @Article{Rokne:1971:CIA, author = "J. Rokne and P. Lancaster", title = "Complex Interval Arithmetic", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "111--112", month = feb, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:16:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#RokneL71", abstract = "Complex interval arithmetic is defined using real interval arithmetic. Complex interval division is defined so as to assure smallest possible resulting intervals.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods)", corpsource = "Univ. Calgary, Alta., Canada", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "complex interval arithmetic; complex intervals; digital arithmetic; mathematics; numerical mathematics; numerical methods; on; real interval arithmetic; real intervals", oldlabel = "RokneL71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/RokneL71", } @Article{Dell:1971:AAR, author = "Alice M. Dell and Roman L. Weil and Gerald L. Thompson", title = "{ACM Algorithm 405}: Roots of Matrix Pencils: The Generalized Eigenvalue Problem [{F2}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "113--117", month = feb, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:34:59 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#DellWT71", note = "See remark \cite{Heiberger:1972:RAR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4140 (Linear algebra); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Chicago, IL, USA", keywords = "algebra; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; generalised eigenvalue; linear; matrix algebra; problem; roots of matrix pencils; subroutines", oldlabel = "DellWT71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/DellWT71", } @Article{Noll:1971:SDC, author = "A. Michael Noll", title = "Scanned-Display Computer Graphics", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "143--150", month = mar, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:09:46 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Noll71", abstract = "A television-like scanned-display system has been successfully implemented on a Honeywell DDP-224 computer installation. The scanned image is stored in the core memory of the computer, and software scan conversion is used to convert the rectangular coordinates of a point to the appropriate work and bit in an output display array in core storage. Results thus far indicate that flicker-free displays of large amounts of data are possible with reasonably fast graphical interaction. A scanned image of size 240x254 points is displayed at a 30 frame-per-second rate.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B7260 (Display technology and systems); C5540 (Terminals and graphic displays)", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computer; computer graphics; computers, digital; core memory; display systems; ed.; graphical interaction; installation; raster displays; scan conversion; scanned image; software; stored; television like scanned display", oldlabel = "Noll71", treatment = "A Application; P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Noll71", } @Article{Manna:1971:TAP, author = "Zohar Manna and Richard J. Waldinger", title = "Toward Automatic Program Synthesis", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "151--165", month = mar, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:01:30 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#MannaW71", abstract = "An elementary outline of the theorem-proving approach to automatic program synthesis is given, without dwelling on technical details. The method is illustrated by the automatic construction of both recursive and iterative programs operating on natural numbers,lists, and trees, In order to construct a program satisfying certain specifications a theorem induced by those specifications is proved, and the desired program is extracted from the proof. The same technique is applied to transform recursively defined functions into iterative programs, frequently with a major gain inefficiency. It is emphasized that in order to construct a program with loops or with recursion, the principle of mathematical induction must be applied. The relation between the version of the induction rule used and the form of the program constructed is explored in some detail.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1230 (Artificial intelligence)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "answer extraction; artificial; artificial intelligence; automata theory; automatic program synthesis; CACMA; computer metatheory; computers, languages; computers, programming; intelligence; lists; mathematical induction; mathematical induction principle; natural numbers; principle; problem solving; programs; recursive and iterative; theorem proving; trees", oldlabel = "MannaW71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/MannaW71", } @Article{Winters:1971:SAC, author = "William K. Winters", title = "Scheduling Algorithm for a Computer Assisted Registration System", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "166--171", month = mar, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:30:23 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Winters71", abstract = "This paper presents the scheduling algorithm used in the Computer Assisted Registration System at the University of Tennessee. Notation is defined and the logic of the algorithm necessary to implement educational policy is described. Results from the first term's implementation are presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7110 (Educational administration)", corpsource = "Univ. Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "administrative data processing; CACMA; computer assisted registration system; data processing; educational administrative data processing; educational policy; implementation; logic; scheduling algorithm; timetable", oldlabel = "Winters71", treatment = "A Application; P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Winters71", } @Article{Williams:1971:SUM, author = "John G. Williams", title = "Storage Utilization in a Memory Hierarchy When Storage Assignment is Performed by a Hashing Algorithm", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "172--175", month = mar, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:30:07 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Williams71", abstract = "The utilization of storage is studied in a two-level memory hierarchy. The first storage level, which is the fast store, is divided into a number of storage areas. When an entry is to be filed in the hierarchy, a hashing algorithm will attempt to place the entry into one of these areas. If this particular area is full, then the entry will be placed into the slower second-level store, even though other areas in the first-level store may have space available. Given that N entries have been filed in the entire hierarchy, an expression is derived for the expected number of entries filed in the first-level store. This expression gives a measure of how effectively the first-level store is being used. By means of examples, storage utilization is then studied as a function of the hashing algorithm, the number of storage areas into which the first-level store is divided and the total size of the first-level store.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "RCA Labs., Princeton, NJ, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computers, digital; hashing algorithm; hierarchical systems; memory allocation; memory hierarchy; storage allocation; storage assignment; storage units; storage utilization", oldlabel = "Williams71", treatment = "A Application; P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Williams71", } @Article{Gear:1971:AIO, author = "C. William Gear", title = "The Automatic Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "176--179", month = mar, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65L05", MRnumber = "52 9612", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:43:27 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Gear71", abstract = "A criterion for the selection of the order of approximation is proposed. The objective of the criterion is to increase the step size so as to reduce solution time. An option permits the solution of `stiff' differential equations. A program embodying the techniques discussed appears as an algorithm which is specified.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4170 (Differential equations)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "automatic; boundary value problems; boundary-value problems; CACMA; differential equations; initial value; integration; mathematics; numerical methods; order control; order of approximation; ordinary differential equations; problem; selection; step control; stiff equations", oldlabel = "Gear71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Gear71", } @Article{Howell:1971:AAE, author = "Jo Ann Howell", title = "{ACM Algorithm 406}: Exact Solution of Linear Equations Using Residue Arithmetic [{F4}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "180--184", month = mar, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:51:09 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Howell71", note = "See remark \cite{Howell:1973:RAE}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Texas, Austin, TX, USA", keywords = "adjoint matrix; determinant; Gaussian elimination; ill condition; inversion; linear equations; matrix; matrix algebra; modulus; prime number; residue arithmetic; subroutine; subroutines; symmetric mixed radix representation; symmetric residue", oldlabel = "Howell71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Howell71", } @Article{Gear:1971:AAD, author = "C. William Gear", title = "{ACM Algorithm 407}: {DIFSUB} for Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations [{D2}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "185--190", month = mar, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:43:28 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Gear71a", note = "See certification \cite{Nikolai:1973:CAD}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA", keywords = "control; differential equations; DIFSUB; estimated error; method; multistep predictor corrector; ordinary differential equations; stiff differential equations; subroutine; subroutines", oldlabel = "Gear71a", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Gear71a", } @Article{Wirth:1971:PDS, author = "Niklaus Wirth", title = "Program Development by Stepwise Refinement", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "221--227", month = apr, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:30:25 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Parallel/conc.scientific.computing.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Wirth71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)", corpsource = "Eidgenossische Tech. Hochschule, Zurich, Switzerland", keywords = "development; education; programming; programming techniques; refinement; stepwise", oldlabel = "Wirth71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Wirth71", } @Article{Lum:1971:KAT, author = "Vincent Y. Lum and P. S. T. Yuen and M. Dodd", title = "Key-to-Address Transform Techniques: {A} Fundamental Performance Study on Large Existing Formatted Files", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "228--239", month = apr, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:00:18 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/hash.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#LumYD71", note = "Survey of several hash functions, with performance results.", abstract = "The results of a study of eight different keyto-address transformation methods applied to a set of existing files are presented. As each method is applied to a particular file, load factor and bucket size are varied over a wide range. Appropriate variables pertinent only to a specific method take on different values. The performance of each method is summarized in terms of the number of accesses required to get to a record and the number of overflow records created by a transformation. Peculiarities of each method are discussed. Practical guidelines obtained from the results are stated. A proposal for further quantitative fundamental study is outlined.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Measurement of direct access methods", classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computers, digital; computers, digital codes; file management; file organisation; file organization; formatted files; has codes; information retrieval; information storage and retrie; key to address transform; random access storage; techniques", oldlabel = "LumYD71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/LumYD71", } @Article{Tucker:1971:DMP, author = "Allen B. Tucker and Michael J. Flynn", title = "Dynamic Microprogramming. Processor Organization and Programming", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "240--250", month = apr, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:26:46 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#TuckerF71", abstract = "A microassembly language is developed and the overhead involved in subroutine linkages is analyzed. The efficiency of a flexible software linkage scheme is examined as to its overhead for various subroutine characteristics. Three examples of problem-oriented programming are considered and the resulting coding is compared against a System/360 assembly language version, with the technology normalized.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", corpsource = "Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computers, digital; dynamically microprogrammed processor; microassembly language; microprogramming; microstorage; problem oriented programming; problem-oriented languages; program processors; read write; subroutine linkage", oldlabel = "TuckerF71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/TuckerF71", } @Article{Talbot:1971:ALT, author = "Peggy Anne Talbot and John W. {Carr III} and Richard R. {Coulter, Jr.} and Rosa C. Hwang", title = "Animator: An On-Line Two-dimensional Film Animation System", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "251--259", month = apr, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:25:23 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#TalbotCCH71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5540 (Terminals and graphic displays)", corpsource = "Univ. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA", keywords = "computer animation; computer graphics; dimensional languages; microfilm recorder; on line system; online operation; programming languages; two", oldlabel = "TalbotCCH71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/TalbotCCH71", } @Article{Stein:1971:CD, author = "Marvin L. Stein and William D. Munro", title = "On Complement Division", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "260--264", month = apr, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:24:09 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#SteinM71", abstract = "The division algorithm theorem is expressed in a form that permits it to serve as the basis for devising division operations that produce both quotient and remainder in complement form. Algorithms for division yielding complement results are derived for numbers represented in any base greater than one. Both radix and radix-less-one complementation schemes are considered. The binary form of the algorithms thus includes both two's and one's complement implementation. The problem of quotient overflow for complement results is dealt with as is that of selecting an appropriate form of the remainder condition for complement division.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic)", corpsource = "Univ. Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "algorithmic languages; CACMA; complement; digital arithmetic; division; division algorithm; mathematics; radix complementation schemes", oldlabel = "SteinM71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/SteinM71", } @Article{McNamee:1971:AAS, author = "J. M. McNamee", title = "{ACM Algorithm 408}: {A} Sparse Matrix Package (Part {I})", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "265--273", month = apr, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", note = "See remarks \cite{Sale:1973:SMP,Lawrence:1973:RAS,Sipala:1977:RAS,Gustavson:1978:RAS,Harms:1980:RSM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7410B (Power engineering computing)", corpsource = "York Univ., Downsview, Ont., Canada", keywords = "algebra; electrical engineering applications of computers; electrical network problems; Fortran subroutines; matrix; sparse matrix manipulation; subroutines; tests", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Olle:1971:IFA, author = "T. William {Olle (Chairman)} and {Codasyl Systems Committee}", title = "Introduction to ``Feature Analysis of Generalized Data Base Management Systems''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "308--318", month = may, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:29:12 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#CODASYL71", abstract = "This introduction gives a review of the current state of the art in the systems and discusses the differences and similarities between capabilities found in host language systems and those found in self-contained systems. Technical problems facing future designers are described. The use of Cobol as a basis for further development work is considered at some length with respect to data structures, host language capabilities, and self-contained capabilities.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", keywords = "data structures; feature analysis; generalised data base management systems; information; programming languages; retrieval; standards; storage management; transaction processing", oldlabel = "CODASYL71", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/CODASYL71", } @Article{Nielsen:1971:MRC, author = "Norman R. Nielsen", title = "The Merit of Regional Computing Networks", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "319--326", month = may, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:09:24 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Nielsen71a", abstract = "One of the suggested means for stimulating the spread of computing capabilities in institutions of higher learning is through the construction of regional computing networks. One such network has been constructed in the San Francisco Bay Area of Stanford University. This paper reports upon the lessons learned from the operation of that network over the past 2 yr.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0220 (Computing education and training); C5600 (Data communication equipment and techniques); C7810C (Computer-aided instruction)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; computer aided instruction; computer applications; computer sharing; computer utility; computers, digital, data proce; computing; cooperative networks; curriculum development; digital communication systems; education; educational computing; engineering education; R C; remote", oldlabel = "Nielsen71a", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Nielsen71a", } @Article{Krolak:1971:MMA, author = "Patrick Krolak and Wayne Felts and George Marble", title = "A Man-Machine Approach Toward Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "327--334", month = may, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:56:20 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#KrolakFM71", abstract = "This paper describes a computer aided heuristic technique which uses only a modest amount of computer time in real-time to solve large (100 to 200) point problems. This technique takes advantage of both the computer's and the human's problem-solving abilities. The computer is not asked to solve the problem in a brute force way as in many of today's heuristics, but it is asked to organize the data for the human so that the human can solve the problem easily. The technique used in this paper seems to point to new directions in the field of man-machine interaction and in the field of artificial intelligence.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1230 (Artificial intelligence); C1270 (Man-machine systems)", corpsource = "Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "artificial intelligence; assignment; CACMA; computer aided heuristic techniques; computer applications; cybernetics; heuristic procedure; heuristic programming; interaction process; man machine interaction; man-machine systems; operations research; optimisation; problem; production planning and control; rubber band tour generator; travelling salesman problem", oldlabel = "KrolakFM71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/KrolakFM71", } @Article{Montanari:1971:ODC, author = "Ugo Montanari", title = "On the Optimal Detection of Curves in Noisy Pictures", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "335--345", month = may, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:05:28 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/Reverse.eng.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Montanari71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); C1250 (Pattern recognition)", corpsource = "Istituto Elaborazione Informazione, Pisa, Italy", keywords = "curve; description; dynamic programming; edge; global recognition; heuristic; heuristic programming; interaction graph; line; methods; noise; optimal detection; optimisation; optimisation problem; parallel processing; pattern recognition; picture; picture processing; picture recognition; secondary", oldlabel = "Montanari71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Montanari71", } @Article{Richards:1971:HKA, author = "Donald L. Richards", title = "How To Keep the Addresses Short", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "346--349", month = may, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:15:54 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/Compiler.Lins.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Richards71", abstract = "This paper demonstrates that a wide class of problems can be formulated as covering problems solvable by means of elementary arithmetic operations on the column vectors of a ternary matrix.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", corpsource = "Leasco Systems Corp., Tustin, CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "addressing; assembler; CACMA; compilers; computers, digital; covering problem; data handling; integer; integer programming; minimisation; program; program assemblers; programming; variable length addressing", oldlabel = "Richards71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Richards71", } @Article{Fenichel:1971:ILV, author = "Robert R. Fenichel", title = "On Implementation of Label Variables", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "349--350", month = may, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:39:18 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Fenichel71", abstract = "Variables of label mode are conventionally implemented with a technique which fails to trap certain programming errors. Fine-grained calender clocks have recently become available; these allow implementation of label variables via a new technique which traps all programming errors of this variety.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", corpsource = "MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "CACMA; compiler; computers, digital; DS; fine grained calendar clocks; go; interpreter; label variables implementation; program compilers; program debugging; to; transfer", oldlabel = "Fenichel71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Fenichel71", } @Article{Morris:1971:ARI, author = "James H. {Morris, Jr.}", title = "Another Recursion Induction Principle", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "351--354", month = may, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "02F25 (94A25)", MRnumber = "45 57", MRreviewer = "H. R. Strong", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:06:02 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Morris71", abstract = "An inductive method for proving things about recursively defined functions is described. It is shown to be useful for proving partial functions equivalent and thus applicable in proofs about interpreters for programming languages.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1230 (Artificial intelligence); C4210 (Formal logic)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Berkeley, CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "automata theory; CACMA; compiler correctness; compiler correctness proofs; computational linguistics; computers, digital, languages; computers, digital, programming; correctness; induction; interpreters; proofs; proving; recursion; recursion induction principle; recursive functions; theorem", oldlabel = "Morris71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Morris71", } @Article{Schmitt:1971:AAD, author = "H. Schmitt", title = "{ACM Algorithm 409}: Discrete {Chebychev} Curve Fit [{E2}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "355--356", month = may, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:19:29 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Schmitt71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Tech. Hochschule, Darmstadt, West Germany", keywords = "ALGOL procedure; algorithm; Chebyshev approximation; discrete Chebychev curve fit; exchange; Remez algorithm; subroutines", oldlabel = "Schmitt71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Schmitt71", } @Article{Chambers:1971:AAP, author = "J. M. Chambers", title = "{ACM Algorithm 410}: Partial Sorting [{M1}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "357--358", month = may, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:30:09 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/acm.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Chambers71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", keywords = "FORTRAN routine; order statistics; partial sorting; partial sorting order statistics; sorting; subroutines", oldlabel = "Chambers71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Chambers71", } @Article{Harada:1971:GRP, author = "Kazuaki Harada", title = "Generation of rosary permutations expressed in {Hamiltonian} circuits", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "373--379", month = jun, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "90.30 (05.00)", MRnumber = "44\#3675", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:48:28 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Harada71", abstract = "Systematic generation of a specific class of permutations fundamental to scheduling problems is described. In a nonoriented complete graph with n vertices, Hamiltonian circuits equivalent to $.5(n - 1)!$ specific permutations of $n$ elements, termed rosary permutations, can be defined. Each of them corresponds to two circular permutations which mirror-image each other, and is generated successively by a number system covering $3*4*\ldots*(n-1)$ sets of edges. Every set of edges $\{E[k]\}, 1 <= E[k] <= k, 3 <= k <= (n-1)$ is determined recursively by constructing a Hamiltonian circuit with $k$ vertices from a Hamiltonian circuit with $k-1$ vertices, starting with the Hamiltonian circuit of 3 vertices. The basic operation consists of transposition of a pair of adjacent vertices where the position of the pair in the permutation is determined by $\{E[k]\}$. Two algorithms treating the same example for five vertices are presented. It is very easy to derive all possible n! permutations from the $.5(n - 1 )!$ rosary permutations be cycling the permutations and by taking them in the reverse order-procedures which can be performed fairly efficiently by computer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0250 (Combinatorial mathematics)", corpsource = "Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA", keywords = "circuits; combinatorial algebra; graph theory; Hamiltonian; nonoriented complete graph; permutation; rosary permutations generation; scheduling", oldlabel = "Harada71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Harada71", } @Article{Foley:1971:AOD, author = "James D. Foley", title = "An approach to the optimum design of computer graphics systems", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "380--390", month = jun, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:40:07 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Foley71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4290 (Other computer theory)", corpsource = "Univ. North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA", keywords = "average response time prediction; computer graphics; computer graphics systems; computer metatheory; mathematical; model; optimisation; optimum design", oldlabel = "Foley71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Foley71", } @Article{Amarel:1971:CSC, author = "Saul Amarel", title = "Computer Science: {A} Conceptual Framework for Curriculum Planning", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "391--401", month = jun, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:21:15 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Amarel71", abstract = "Two views of computer science are considered: a global view which attempts to capture broad characteristics of the field and its relationships to other fields, and a local view which focuses on the inner structure of the field. This structure is presented in terms of the kinds of knowledge, problems, and activities that exist within the discipline, as well as the relations between them. An approach to curriculum planning in computer science is presented which is guided by the structure of the field, by the fact that change is an important feature of the situation, and by the expectation that computer science will continue to increase its working contacts with other disciplines.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0220 (Computing education and training)", corpsource = "Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ, USA", keywords = "computer science; curriculum planning; education", oldlabel = "Amarel71", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Amarel71", } @Article{Bosarge:1971:NPR, author = "W. E. {Bosarge, Jr.} and O. G. Johnson", title = "Numerical properties of the {Ritz-Trefftz} algorithm for optimal control", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "402--406", month = jun, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65.30", MRnumber = "44\#7714", MRreviewer = "A. Pasquali", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:27:35 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#BosargeJ71", abstract = "In this paper the Ritz-Trefftz algorithm is applied to the computer solution of the state regulator problem. The algorithm represents a modification of the Ritz direct method and is designed to improve the speed of solution and the storage requirements to the point where real-time implementation becomes feasible. The modification is shown to be more stable computationally than the traditional Ritz approach. \par The first concern of the paper is to describe the algorithm and establish its properties as a valid and useful numerical technique. In particular such useful properties as definiteness and reasonableness of condition are established for the method. The second part of the paper is devoted to a comparison of the new techniques with the standard procedure of numerically integrating a matrix Riccati equation to determine a feedback matrix. The new technique is shown to be significantly faster for comparable accuracy.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1330 (Optimal control); C4190 (Other numerical methods)", corpsource = "IBM Sci. Center, Houston, TX, USA", keywords = "control theory; equation; feedback matrix; matrix Riccati; numerical; numerical analysis; numerical integration; numerical methods; optimal control; properties; regulator problem; Ritz Trefftz algorithm; splines; state regulator problem", oldlabel = "BosargeJ71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BosargeJ71", } @Article{Gladwin:1971:NCF, author = "H. Tim Gladwin", title = "A Note on Compiling Fixed Point Binary Multiplications", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "407--408", month = jun, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:44:55 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Glaswin71", abstract = "An algorithm is developed for compiling, as a sequence of shifts, additions,and subtractions, many fixed point binary multiplications involving a constant. The most significant characteristics of the algorithm are the simplicity of the test which determines if the algorithm should be applied and the degree to which it ``suggests'' efficient object code.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods)", corpsource = "Univ. Washington, Seattle, WA, USA", keywords = "additions; compiling fixed point binary multiplications; compiling multiplications; digital arithmetic; fixed point arithmetic; program compilers; shifts; subtractions", oldlabel = "Glaswin71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Glaswin71", xxauthor = "H. Tim Glaswin", } @Article{Fraser:1971:MNP, author = "A. G. Fraser", title = "On the Meaning of Names in Programming Systems", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "409--416", month = jun, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:41:34 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/Functional.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Fraser71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic)", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", keywords = "computational linguistics; context manipulation; data names; file; functional; lambda calculus; names; operating system; operating systems (computers); programming; programming systems; programming theory; theory", oldlabel = "Fraser71", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Fraser71", } @Article{Walker:1971:BS, author = "R. J. Walker", title = "Binary Summation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "417--417", month = jun, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:27:52 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Walker71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods)", corpsource = "Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA", keywords = "binary summation; digital arithmetic; floating point; roundoff errors; space; storage", oldlabel = "Walker71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Walker71", } @Article{Zelkowitz:1971:IDP, author = "Marvin V. Zelkowitz", title = "Interrupt Driven Programming", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "417--418", month = jun, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:31:37 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Zelkowitz71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5220 (Computer architecture)", corpsource = "Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA", keywords = "associative; control; debugging; interrupt drive programming; memories; microprogramming; parallel processing; program execution", oldlabel = "Zelkowitz71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Zelkowitz71", } @Article{McKenney:1971:SCO, author = "J. L. McKenney and Fred M. Tonge", title = "The State of Computer-Oriented Curricula in Business Schools 1970", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "7", pages = "443--448", month = jul, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:03:10 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#McKenneyT71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0220 (Computing education and training)", corpsource = "Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA", keywords = "business schools; computer curricula; education; reviews", oldlabel = "McKenneyT71", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/McKenneyT71", } @Article{Bernstein:1971:PTP, author = "Arthur J. Bernstein", title = "A Programmer Training Project", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "7", pages = "449--452", month = jul, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:25:56 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Bernstein71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0220 (Computing education and training)", corpsource = "General Electric Res. and Dev. Center, Schenectady, NY, USA", keywords = "black; course organisation; curriculum; jobs; programmer training project; programming; residents; training", oldlabel = "Bernstein71", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Bernstein71", } @Article{DeRemer:1971:SLK, author = "Franklin L. DeRemer", title = "Simple {LR(k)} Grammars", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "7", pages = "453--460", month = jul, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A30", MRnumber = "47 9893", MRreviewer = "J. E. L. Peck", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:34:52 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#DeRemer71", abstract = "A class of context-free grammars, called the ``Simple LR(k)'' or SLR(k) grammars is defined.\par This class has been shown to include weak precedence and simple precedence grammars as proper subsets. \par How to construct parsers for the SLR(k) grammars is also shown. These parser-construction techniques are extendible to cover all of the LR(k) grammars of Knuth; they have been implemented and by direct comparison proved to be superior to precedence techniques, not only in the range of grammars covered, but also in the speed of parser construction and in the size and speed of the resulting parsers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic)", corpsource = "Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", keywords = "context free grammars; context-free grammar; context-free grammars; deterministic pushdown automaton; finite-state machine; grammars; LR(k) grammar; parser; parser construction; parsing algorithm; precedence; precedence grammar; simple LR(K) grammars; syntactic analysis", oldlabel = "DeRemer71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/DeRemer71", } @Article{Pratt:1971:LEG, author = "Terrence W. Pratt and Daniel P. Friedman", title = "A Language Extension for Graph Processing, and Its Formal Semantics", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "7", pages = "460--467", month = jul, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A30", MRnumber = "46 6657", MRreviewer = "A. D. Booth", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:13:15 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Ai/lisp.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#PrattF71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "Univ. Texas, Austin, TX, USA", keywords = "data structure; directed graph; flowchart; formal semantics; graph processing; Graspe; language extension; Lisp; problem oriented languages; syntax", oldlabel = "PrattF71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/PrattF71", } @Article{Paton:1971:ABC, author = "Keith Paton", title = "An algorithm for the blocks and cut nodes of a graph", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "7", pages = "468--475", month = jul, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "05-04", MRnumber = "46 5135", MRreviewer = "E. M. Reingold", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:11:35 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Paton71", note = "See corrigendum \cite{Paton:1971:CAB}.", abstract = "An efficient method is presented for finding blocks and cutnodes of an arbitrary undirected graph. The graph may be represented either (i) as an ordered list of edges or (ii) as a packed adjacency matrix. If $w$ denotes the word length of the machine employed, the storage (in machine words) required for a graph with $n$ nodes and $m$ edges increases essentially as $2(m+n)$ in case (i), or $(n^2)/w$ in case (ii). A spanning tree with labeled edges is grown, two edges finally bearing different labels if and only if they belong to different blocks. For both representations the time required to analyze a graph on $n$ nodes increases as $n^G$ where $G$ depends on the type of graph, $1 <= G <= 2$, and both bounds are attained. \par Values of G are derived for each of several suitable families of test graphs, generated by an extension of the web grammar approach. The algorithm is compared in detail with that proposed by Read for which 1 <= G <= 3.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1160 (Combinatorial mathematics)", corpsource = "Medical Res. Council, London, UK", keywords = "algorithm; block; block-cutpoint-tree; blocks; cut nodes; cutnode; fundamental cycle set; graph; graph theory; labelled edges; lobe; lobe decomposition; lobe decomposition graph; ordered list of edges; packed adjacency matrix; separable; spanning tree; undirected; web grammar", oldlabel = "Paton71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Paton71", } @Article{Ferguson:1971:BAM, author = "David E. Ferguson", title = "Buffer Allocation in Merge-Sorting", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "7", pages = "476--478", month = jul, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:39:21 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Ferguson71", abstract = "A fixed buffer allocation for merge-sorting is presented here which minimizes the number of input-output operations for a given order of merge. \par When sorting on movable arm disks, the number of seeks is equal to the number of input-output operations, and the seek time usually controls the sort time. First some standard terminology is introduced. Then the input buffer allocation method is described, followed by an analysis of the improvement to be expected over more conventional allocation. This analysis makes use of a particular distribution function. An analysis of a completely different distribution is given which yields similar results. This suggests that the results do not depend on a particular distribution function. An optimum output buffer size is also determined. It is concluded that this buffering allocation can significantly reduce the time of merge sorting on movable arm disks when the input data are not random, and that this output buffer allocation should be used whether the data is random or not.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Programmatics Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA", keywords = "file; fixed buffer allocation; gamma distribution function; input output operations; item; merge sort; movable arm disks; optimum; output buffer size; seek time; sorting; storage allocation; string", oldlabel = "Ferguson71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Ferguson71", } @Article{Ramamoorthy:1971:SOE, author = "C. V. Ramamoorthy and M. J. Gonzalez", title = "Subexpression ordering in the execution of arithmetic expressions", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "7", pages = "479--485", month = jul, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A20", MRnumber = "46 6650", MRreviewer = "A. D. Booth", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:14:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#RamamoorthyG71", abstract = "An arithmetic expression can often be broken down into its component subexpressions. Depending on the hardware environment in which the expression is to be executed, these subexpressions can be evaluated in serials, in parallel, or in a combination of these modes. This paper shows that expression execution time can be minimized only if consideration is given to the ordering of the subexpressions. In particular, subexpressions should be executed in order of decreasing memory and processor time requirements. This observation is valid for configurations ranging from a uniprocessor with an unbuffered main memory to multiprocessor with a ``cache'' buffer memory. If the number of subexpressions which can be executed in parallel exceeds the number of available processors, then execution of some of these subexpressions must be postponed. A procedure is given which combines this requirement with the earlier ordering considerations to provide an optimal execution sequence.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Univ. Texas, Austin, TX, USA", keywords = "arithmetic expression; arithmetic expressions; cache; compilers; computational trees; data handling; digital arithmetic; execution time; parallel processing; subexpression ordering", oldlabel = "RamamoorthyG71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/RamamoorthyG71", } @Article{McVitie:1971:SMP, author = "D. G. McVitie and L. B. Wilson", title = "The Stable Marriage Problem", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "7", pages = "486--490", month = jul, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "90B99 (68A10)", MRnumber = "46 6808", MRreviewer = "R. B. Potts", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:03:35 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#McVitieW71", abstract = "The original work of Gale and Shapley on an assignment method using the stable marriage criterion has been extended to find all the stable marriage assignments.\par The algorithm derived for finding all the stable marriage assignments is proved to satisfy all the conditions of the problem. Algorithm 411 applies to this paper.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1160 (Combinatorial mathematics); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK", keywords = "assignment; assignment problems; assignment procedures; combinatorial mathematics; combinatorics; discrete mathematics; operational research; operations research; stable marriage problem; university entrance", oldlabel = "McVitieW71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/McVitieW71", } @Article{McVitie:1971:AAT, author = "D. G. McVitie and L. B. Wilson", title = "{ACM Algorithm 411}: Three Procedures for the Stable Marriage Problem [{H}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "7", pages = "491--492", month = jul, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:03:36 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#McVitieW71a", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK", keywords = "ALGOL procedures; assignment; combinatorial mathematics; operations research; stable marriage problem; subroutines", oldlabel = "McVitieW71a", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/McVitieW71a", } @Article{Cermak:1971:AAG, author = "J. {\v{C}}erm{\'{a}}k", title = "{ACM Algorithm 412}: Graph Plotter [{J6}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "7", pages = "492--493", month = jul, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:30:05 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/acm.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Cermak71", note = "See remark \cite{Watkins:1973:RAG}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150E (General utility programs)", corpsource = "Univ. Chem. Technol., Pardubice, Czechoslovakia", keywords = "ALGOL procedure; computer graphics; graph; line; multivalued function; plot; printer; subroutines; utility programs", oldlabel = "Cermak71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Cermak71", } @Article{Raduchel:1971:RAS, author = "William J. Raduchel", title = "Remark on ``{Algorithm 316}: Solution of Simultaneous Nonlinear Equations [{C5}]''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "7", pages = "493--??", year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:14:36 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Raduchel71", note = "See \cite{Brown:1967:AAS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, oldlabel = "Raduchel71", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Raduchel71", } @Article{Morris:1971:PSS, author = "Robert Morris", title = "Papers from the 2nd symposium on symbolic and algebraic manipulation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "8", pages = "509--510", month = aug, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Apr 08 20:42:05 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0210 (Algebra); C1110 (Algebra)", conflocation = "Los Angeles, CA, USA; 23-25 March 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 2nd symposium on symbolic and algebraic manipulation", keywords = "algebra; algebraic expressions; equivalence; greatest common divisors; polynomial; polynomials; resultants; roots; subresultants; symbolic and algebraic manipulation; zero", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing Machinery", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Hearn:1971:ASM, author = "Anthony C. Hearn", title = "Applications of symbol manipulation in theoretical physics", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "8", pages = "511--516", month = aug, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:49:06 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/reduce.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Hearn71", abstract = "This paper surveys the applications of symbolic computation techniques to problems in theoretical physics. Particular emphasis is placed on applications in quantum electrodynamics where the most activity has occurred.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", conflocation = "Los Angeles, CA, USA; 23-25 March 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 2nd symposium on symbolic and algebraic manipulation", corpsource = "Univ. Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", keywords = "algebraic; algebraic simplification; computational physics; data handling; physics; quantum electrodynamics; simplification; symbol manipulation; symbolic computation; symbolic manipulation; theoretical physics", oldlabel = "Hearn71", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing Machinery", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Hearn71", } @Article{Hall:1971:ASR, author = "Andrew D. {Hall, Jr.}", title = "The {Altran} system for rational function manipulation --- a survey", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "8", pages = "517--521", month = aug, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:47:54 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Hall71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation); C6140D (High level languages); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", conflocation = "Los Angeles, CA, USA; 23-25 March 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 2nd symposium on symbolic and algebraic manipulation", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", keywords = "algebra; Altran; coefficients; computation; data structures; integer; language; languages; polynomial manipulation; polynomials; problem oriented; rational function manipulation; run time data structures; symbolic", oldlabel = "Hall71", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing Machinery", treatment = "P Practical; T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Hall71", } @Article{Fenichel:1971:LTS, author = "Robert R. Fenichel", title = "List Tracing in Systems Allowing Multiple Cell Types", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "8", pages = "522--526", month = aug, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:39:19 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/garbage.collection.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Fenichel71a", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", conflocation = "Los Angeles, CA, USA; 23-25 March 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 2nd symposium on symbolic and algebraic manipulation", corpsource = "MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA", keywords = "configuration; list processing; list tracing; multiple cell types; size; storage allocation", oldlabel = "Fenichel71a", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing Machinery", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Fenichel71a", } @Article{Moses:1971:ASG, author = "Joel Moses", title = "Algebraic Simplification: {A} Guide for the Perplexed", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "8", pages = "527--537", month = aug, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A15", MRnumber = "46 8465", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:06:18 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/Comp.Alg.1.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Moses71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0210 (Algebra); C1110 (Algebra)", conflocation = "Los Angeles, CA, USA; 23-25 March 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 2nd symposium on symbolic and algebraic manipulation", corpsource = "MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA", keywords = "algebra; algebraic simplification; automatic; simplification capabilities; substitution", oldlabel = "Moses71", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing Machinery", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Moses71", } @Article{Jefferys:1971:AAM, author = "William H. Jefferys", title = "Automatic algebraic manipulation in celestial mechanics", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "8", pages = "538--541", month = aug, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:52:48 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Jefferys71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7320 (Physics and chemistry computing)", conflocation = "Los Angeles, CA, USA; 23-25 March 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 2nd symposium on symbolic and algebraic manipulation", corpsource = "Univ. Texas, Austin, TX, USA", keywords = "algebra; automated algebraic manipulation; celestial mechanics; integration; perturbation theory; physics; Poisson series; processors", oldlabel = "Jefferys71", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing Machinery", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Jefferys71", xxtitle = "Automated Algebraic Manipulation in Celestial Mechanics", } @Article{Barton:1971:GRA, author = "David Barton and John P. Fitch", title = "General relativity and the application of algebraic manipulative systems", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "8", pages = "542--547", month = aug, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "83.53", MRnumber = "48 1640", MRreviewer = "I. K. Marek", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:23:42 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#BartonF71", abstract = "The paper describes some applications of symbolic algebra systems to problems of general relativity including the derivation of the field equations, the Petrov classification of a metric, and the solution of the field equations in the presence of matter in a simple case. Attention is drawn to the strictly algebraic difficulties encountered in this work.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0210 (Algebra); C1110 (Algebra)", conflocation = "Los Angeles, CA, USA; 23-25 March 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 2nd symposium on symbolic and algebraic manipulation", corpsource = "Computer Lab., Cambridge, UK", keywords = "algebra; algebraic manipulation; algebraic manipulative systems; equation manipulation; field equations; general relativity; nonnumerical mathematics; Petrov classification; symbolic; symbolic mathematics", oldlabel = "BartonF71", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing Machinery", treatment = "A Application; T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BartonF71", } @Article{Moses:1971:SIS, author = "Joel Moses", title = "Symbolic Integration: The Stormy Decade", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "8", pages = "548--560", month = aug, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A15", MRnumber = "46 8466", MRreviewer = "D. B. Hunter", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:06:20 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Moses71a", abstract = "Three approaches to symbolic integration in the 1960's are described. The first, from artificial intelligence, led to Slagle's SAINT and to a large degree to Moses' SIN. The second, from algebraic manipulation, led to Manove's implementation and to Horowitz' and Tobey's reexamination of the Hermite algorithm for integrating rational functions. The third, from mathematics, led to Richardson's proof of the unsolvability of the problem for a class of functions and for Risch's decision procedure for the elementary functions.Generalizations of Risch's algorithm to a class of special functions and programs for solving differential equations and for finding the definite integral are also described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1230 (Artificial intelligence); C4160 (Numerical integration and differentiation)", conflocation = "Los Angeles, CA, USA; 23-25 March 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 2nd symposium on symbolic and algebraic manipulation", corpsource = "MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA", keywords = "algorithm; artificial intelligence; definite; definite integrals; differential equations; Hermite; integral; integrating rational functions; integration; Manove's implementation; Moses' SIN; proof; rational functions; Richardson's; Risch's decision procedure; SAINT; Slagle's; symbolic integration; unsolvability", oldlabel = "Moses71a", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing Machinery", treatment = "G General Review; T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Moses71a", } @Article{Teichroew:1971:ERU, author = "Daniel Teichroew", title = "Education Related to the Use of Computers in Organizations", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "9", pages = "573--588", month = sep, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:25:51 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Teichroew71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Learn about data bases and management. Extensive bibliography.", classcodes = "C0220 (Computing education and training)", keywords = "colleges; computer education; curriculum development; education; information systems; management; management information systems; professional; societies; universities", oldlabel = "Teichroew71", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Teichroew71", } @Article{Isoda:1971:EBT, author = "Sadahiro Isoda and Eiichi Goto and Izumi Kimura", title = "An Efficient Bit Table Technique for Dynamic Storage Allocation of $2^n$-word Blocks", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "9", pages = "589--592", month = sep, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:52:08 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#IsodaG71", abstract = "An efficient bit table technique for dynamic storage allocation of $2^n$-word blocks, which requires a minimized amount of memory for bookkeeping purposes, is described. The technique has been tested in an implementation of the list processing language $L^6$. A number of ideas incorporated in the processor are also described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "Tokyo Univ., Japan", keywords = "$L^6$; 2/sup n/ word blocks; bit table; bit table technique; bookkeeping; buddy system; dynamic storage allocation; free storage; L/sup 6/; list processing; list processing language; minimum memory; storage allocation", oldlabel = "IsodaG71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/IsodaG71", } @Article{Paton:1971:CAB, author = "Keith Paton", title = "Corrigendum: ``{An algorithm for the blocks and cutnodes of a graph}''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "9", pages = "592--592", month = sep, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Fri Jan 17 18:33:19 1997", note = "See \cite{Paton:1971:ABC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wong:1971:CSA, author = "Eugene Wong and T. C. Chiang", title = "Canonical Structure in Attribute Based File Organization", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "9", pages = "593--597", month = sep, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:30:44 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#WongC71", note = "Also published in/as: PhD Th., UCB, EECS, 1973.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Combinatorial retrieval of multi-attribute subsets, applicable when there are few keyword choices. Thisis of T. C. Chiang.", classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Berkeley, CA, USA", keywords = "arbitrary Boolean functions; atoms; attribute based; boolean algebra; canonical structure; file organisation; file organization; intersections; lists; queries", oldlabel = "WongC71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/WongC71", } @Article{Phillips:1971:NBO, author = "David L. Phillips", title = "A Note on Best One-Sided Approximations", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "9", pages = "598--600", month = sep, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65D15", MRnumber = "45 6158", MRreviewer = "H. L. Loeb", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:12:32 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Phillips71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation)", corpsource = "Argonne Nat. Lab., IL, USA", keywords = "best; best approximation; best approximations; error; function approximation; goodness of fit; logarithmic; multiplicative constant; one sided approximations; one-sided approximation; relationship; relative error; uniform norm", oldlabel = "Phillips71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Phillips71", } @Article{Liniger:1971:SCN, author = "Werner Liniger", title = "A stopping criterion for the {Newton-Raphson} method in implicit multistep integration algorithms for nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "9", pages = "600--601", month = sep, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65.60", MRnumber = "44\#7754", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:59:11 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Liniger71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4170 (Differential equations)", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", keywords = "implicit multistep integration; integration; linear multistep formulas; Newton-Raphson method; nonlinear differential equations; nonlinear systems; ordinary differential equations; stopping criterion", oldlabel = "Liniger71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Liniger71", } @Article{Flores:1971:ABS, author = "Ivan Flores and George Madpis", title = "Average Binary Search Length for Dense Ordered Lists", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "9", pages = "602--603", month = sep, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:39:59 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#FloresM71", note = "See corrigendum \cite{Flores:1972:CAB}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "City Univ. New York, NY, USA", keywords = "average length; binary search; dense ordered lists; information retrieval; list processing", oldlabel = "FloresM71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/FloresM71", } @Article{Fenichel:1971:CCL, author = "Robert R. Fenichel", title = "Comment on {Cheney}'s List-Compaction Algorithm", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "9", pages = "603--604", month = sep, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:39:20 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Fenichel71b", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "garbage collector; LISP; list processing; storage allocation; virtual memory", oldlabel = "Fenichel71b", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Fenichel71b", } @Article{Earley:1971:TUD, author = "Jay Earley", title = "Toward an Understanding of Data Structures", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "10", pages = "617--627", month = oct, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:37:11 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Earley71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Berkeley, CA, USA", keywords = "data structures; formalism; graph; implementation; programming language; semantic", oldlabel = "Earley71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Earley71", } @Article{ANSI:1971:CFS, author = "{ANSI Subcommittee X3J3}", title = "Clarification of {Fortran} Standards --- Second Report", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "10", pages = "628--642", month = oct, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:31:07 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#X3J371", note = "See also \cite{ANSI:1966:AF}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0200 (General computer topics); C6140D (High level languages)", keywords = "American National Standard; Basic Fortran; Fortran; FORTRAN; language; language standard; language standard interpretation; language standard maintenance; programming language; specification; standard clarification; standardization; standardization committee; standards", oldlabel = "X3J371", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/X3J371", } @Article{Oldehoeft:1971:EAI, author = "Arthur E. Oldehoeft and Samuel D. Conte", title = "Experiments with an automated instructional system for numerical methods", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "10", pages = "643--650", month = oct, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:10:32 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#OldehoeftC71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7810C (Computer-aided instruction)", corpsource = "Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA", keywords = "computer aided; computer aided instruction; instruction; instructional systems; numerical methods", oldlabel = "OldehoeftC71", treatment = "X Experimental", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/OldehoeftC71", } @Article{Newman:1971:DP, author = "William M. Newman", title = "Display Procedures", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "10", pages = "651--660", month = oct, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:09:16 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Newman71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5540 (Terminals and graphic displays)", corpsource = "Univ. Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", keywords = "computer graphics; display files; display systems; programming languages", oldlabel = "Newman71", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Newman71", } @Article{Nemeth:1971:UPM, author = "Alan G. Nemeth and Paul D. Rovner", title = "User program measurement in a time-shared environment", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "10", pages = "661--666", month = oct, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:07:46 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/monitor.bib and ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1971.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#NemethR71", abstract = "A general discussion of the measurement of software systems is followed by a description of a hardware and software scheme for measuring user programs in a time-shared environment. The TX-2 computer at MIT Lincoln Laboratory was used for the implementation of such a system and the characteristics of this implementation are reported. Finally, it is shown how other time-sharing systems may provide similar measuring facilities.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "A general discussion of the measurement of software systems is followed by a description of a hardware and software scheme for measuring user programs in a time-shared environment.", classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "MIT, Lexington, MA, USA", country = "USA", descriptors = "Performance evaluation; software monitor; time sharing; operating system; multiprogramming; measurement; technology; virtual computer; performance improvement;", enum = "2252", keywords = "computer software; measurement; multiprogramming systems; operating systems; performance improvement; sharing systems; software; technology; time; time-sharing systems; TX2 computer; user program measurement; virtual computers", language = "English", oldlabel = "NemethR71", references = "11", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/NemethR71", } @Article{Courtois:1971:CCR, author = "P. J. Courtois and F. Heymans and David Lorge Parnas", title = "Concurrent Control with ``Readers'' and ``Writers''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "10", pages = "667--668", month = oct, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:32:52 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib and ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/softeng.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#CouroisHP71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Algorithms for scheduler design for multi accessed database", classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "MBLE Res. Lab., Brussels, Belgium", keywords = "critical section; mutual exclusion; operating systems (computers); programs; resources; shared access to; supervisory and executive", oldlabel = "CouroisHP71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/CouroisHP71", } @Article{Lyness:1971:AAE, author = "J. N. Lyness and G. Sande", title = "{ACM Algorithm 413}: {ENTCAF} and {ENTCRE}: Evaluation of Normalized {Taylor} Coefficients of an Analytic Function ({C5})", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "10", pages = "669--675", month = oct, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:00:28 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Lyness71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Argonne Nat. Lab., IL, USA", keywords = "Cauchy integral; complex arithmetic; complex variables; fast; Fourier transform; interpolation; mathematics; numerical differentiation; numerical integration; subroutines; Taylor coefficients; Taylor series", oldlabel = "Lyness71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Lyness71", } @Article{Branquart:1971:CSA, author = "P. Branquart and J. Lewi and Michel Sintzoff and P. L. Wodon", title = "The composition of semantics in {Algol 68}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "11", pages = "697--708", month = nov, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:27:59 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#BranquartLSW71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "MBLE, Brussels, Belgium", keywords = "ALGOL; Algol 68; data; design of programming languages; programming languages; programming primitives; recursive composition; semantics; structures", oldlabel = "BranquartLSW71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BranquartLSW71", } @Article{Hamblen:1971:UCH, author = "John W. Hamblen", title = "Using computers in higher education: past recommendations, status, and needs", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "11", pages = "709--712", month = nov, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:48:06 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Hamblen71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0220 (Computing education and training)", corpsource = "Southern Regional Education Board, Atlanta, GA, USA", keywords = "computer science; computers; data processing; degree programs; education; educational technology; higher education; laboratory; national goals; testing", oldlabel = "Hamblen71", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Hamblen71", } @Article{Shell:1971:OPS, author = "Donald L. Shell", title = "Optimizing the Polyphase Sort", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "11", pages = "713--719", month = nov, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:20:56 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Shell71", note = "See corrigendum \cite{Shell:1972:COP}.", abstract = "Various dispersion algorithms for the polyphase sorting procedure are examined.The optimum algorithm based on minimizing the total number of unit strings read is displayed. The logic of this algorithm is rather complicated; hence, several other new dispersion algorithms with more straightforward logic are presented. Of the simple dispersion algorithms discussed, the Horizontal is best. It does approximately one-fourth to one and one-half percent less reading and writing than most algorithms in use today. An additional two and one-fourth to three percent improvement can be achieved by utilizing the Modified Optimum Algorithm. This algorithm is relatively straightforward, but it requires a fairly close estimate of the total number of unit strings before the dispersion begins.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY, USA", keywords = "dispersion algorithm; dispersion algorithms; minimizing; optimisation; optimum; optimum dispersion algorithm; polyphase sorting; repetition operator; sorting; unit strings", oldlabel = "Shell71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Shell71", } @Article{Aramaki:1971:AEP, author = "Itaru Aramaki and Tomokazu Kawabata and Kazuhiko Arimoto", title = "Automation of Etching-Pattern Layout", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "11", pages = "720--730", month = nov, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:21:46 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#AramakiKA71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B1130B (Computer-aided circuit analysis and design); B2210 (Printed circuits); C7410D (Electronic engineering computing)", corpsource = "Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Osaka, Japan", keywords = "computer-aided circuit design; etching; heuristic etching pattern layout; ICs; Lee's algorithm; maze running; printed circuit board; printed circuits; wiring design", oldlabel = "AramakiKA71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/AramakiKA71", } @Article{Malcolm:1971:AFP, author = "Michael A. Malcolm", title = "On Accurate Floating-Point Summation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "11", pages = "731--736", month = nov, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65G05 (68-XX)", MRnumber = "47 4434", MRreviewer = "P. Brock", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:01:06 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/doc-soft/fpbibl18.zip; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Malcolm71", acknowledgement = ack-nj # " and " # ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", keywords = "accurate floating-point summation; digital arithmetic; error analysis", oldlabel = "Malcolm71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Malcolm71", } @Article{Golub:1971:AAC, author = "G. H. Golub and L. B. Smith", title = "{ACM Algorithm 414}: {Chebyshev} Approximation of Continuous Functions by a {Chebyshev} System of Functions [{E2}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "11", pages = "737--746", month = nov, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:27:17 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/acm.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#BolubS71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", keywords = "ALGOL 60; approximation; Chebyshev approximation; critical points; minimax; numerical properties; orthogonal polynomials; Remez algorithm; subroutines", oldlabel = "BolubS71", treatment = "P Practical; T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BolubS71", } @Article{Gordon:1971:RPT, author = "Richard Gordon and Gabor T. Herman", title = "Reconstruction of Pictures from Their Projections", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "12", pages = "759--768", month = dec, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:45:41 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#GordonH71", note = "See corrigendum \cite{Gordon:1972:CRP}.", abstract = "There are situations in the natural sciences and medicine (e.g. in electron microscopy and X-ray photography) in which it is desirable to estimate the gray levels of a digital picture at the individual points from the sums of the gray levels along straight lines (projections) at a few angles. Usually, in such situations, the picture is far from determined and the problem is to find the ``most representative'' picture. Three algorithms are described (all using Monte Carlo methods) which were designed to solve this problem. The algorithms are applicable in a large and varied number of fields. The most important uses may be the reconstruction of possibly asymmetric particles from electron micrographs and three-dimensional X-ray analysis.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", corpsource = "State Univ., New York, Buffalo, NY, USA", keywords = "approximation; biomedical image processing; efficient encoding; electron microscopy; image; image processing; linear programming; mathematical programming; medicine; Monte Carlo; Monte Carlo methods; Monte Carlo techniques; natural sciences; optical information; optimization; physics; picture compression; picture description; picture processing; processing; projections; reconstruction of pictures; stereology; techniques; X-ray analysis; X-ray photography", oldlabel = "GordonH71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/GordonH71", } @Article{Amidon:1971:ASB, author = "E. L. Amidon and G. S. Akin", title = "Algorithmic Selection of the Best Method for Compressing Map Data Strings", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "12", pages = "769--774", month = dec, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:21:16 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#AmidonA71", abstract = "The best of a dozen different methods for compressing map data is illustrated. The choices are generated by encoding data strings-sequence of like codes-by three methods and in four directions. Relationships are developed between compression alternatives to avoid comparing all of them. The technique has been used to compress data from forest resource maps, but is widely applicable to map and photographic data reduction.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C7890 (Other special applications of computing)", corpsource = "Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, CA, USA", keywords = "data compression; data reduction; data reduction and analysis; data strings; forest resource maps; information retrieval; input/output; map; map storage; run coding; storage", oldlabel = "AmidonA71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/AmidonA71", } @Article{Mullin:1971:RUS, author = "James K. Mullin", title = "Retrieval-Update Speed Tradeoffs Using Combined Indices", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "12", pages = "775--776", month = dec, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:06:43 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Mullin71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7250 (Information storage and retrieval)", corpsource = "Univ. Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada", keywords = "combined index files; file; file organisation; file update; indexing; information retrieval; information retrieval systems; inverted files; minimal cost; organisation; query; retrieval time; speed tradeoffs", oldlabel = "Mullin71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Mullin71", xxtitle = "Retrieval-Update Speed Tradeoffs Using Combined Indexes", } @Article{Harrison:1971:IST, author = "Malcolm C. Harrison", title = "Implementation of the Substring Test by Hashing", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "12", pages = "777--779", month = dec, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:48:43 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Harrison71", note = "See also \cite{Tharp:1982:PTS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "New York Univ., NY, USA", keywords = "compression; data handling; hashing; information; information retrieval; programming; searching; signature; subset; substring test", oldlabel = "Harrison71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Harrison71", } @Article{Wulf:1971:BLS, author = "W. A. (William A.) Wulf and D. B. Russell and A. N. Habermann", title = "{BLISS}: {A} Language for Systems Programming", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "12", pages = "780--790", month = dec, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A05", MRnumber = "46 8463", MRreviewer = "P. Deussen", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:30:58 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Ai/Ai.misc.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#WulfR71", URL = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/362919.362936", abstract = "A language, BLISS, is described. This language is designed so as to be especially suitable for use in writing production software systems for a specific machine (the PDP-10): compilers, operating systems, etc. Prime design goals of the design are the ability to produce highly efficient object code, to allow access to all relevant hardware features of the host machine, and to provide a rational means by which to cope with the evolutionary nature of systems programs. A major feature which contributes to the realization of these goals is a mechanism permitting the definition of the representation of all data structures in terms of the access algorithm for elements of the structure.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5420 (Mainframes and minicomputers); C6120 (File organisation); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors); C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA", keywords = "BLISS; compilers; data structures; implementation language; language; minicomputers; operating systems; program processors; programming languages; software systems; supervisory and executive programs; systems programming", oldlabel = "WulfR71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/WulfR71", } @Article{Rochfeld:1971:NLT, author = "Arnold Rochfeld", title = "New {LISP} Techniques for a Paging Environment", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "12", pages = "791--795", month = dec, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:16:42 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/garbage.collection.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Rochfeld71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation); C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "Univ. Edinburgh, UK", keywords = "block segment; collection; compact; core fragmentation; garbage; LISP; list processing; list structures; management; paging environment; procedure oriented languages; storage; virtual memory", oldlabel = "Rochfeld71", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Rochfeld71", } @Article{Blumberg:1971:NMN, author = "John W. Blumberg and Clinton R. Foulk", title = "A note on `a modification of {Nordsieck}'s method using an ``off-step'' point'", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "12", pages = "796--796", month = dec, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:26:58 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#BlumbergF71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4170 (Differential equations)", corpsource = "Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH, USA", keywords = "corrector; corrector methods; differential equations; modification; multistep methods; Nordsieck's method; numerical methods; off error; ordinary differential equations; predictor; predictor-; round", oldlabel = "BlumbergF71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BlumbergF71", } @Article{Gustafson:1971:RCG, author = "Sven-{\AA}ke A. Gustafson", title = "Rapid Computation of General Interpolation Formulas and Mechanical Quadrature Rules", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "12", pages = "797--801", month = dec, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65D05", MRnumber = "46 10167a", MRreviewer = "V. Pereyra", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:47:29 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Gustafson71", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation)", corpsource = "Royal Inst. Technol., Stockholm, Sweden", keywords = "divided differences; formula; functionals; general interpolation formulas; Hermitian; interpolation; Lagrangian; linear; mechanical quadrature rules; Newton's interpolation; rapid computation", oldlabel = "Gustafson71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Gustafson71", } @Article{Bourgeois:1971:EMA, author = "Fran{\c{c}}ois Bourgeois and Jean-Claude Lassalle", title = "An extension of the {Munkres} algorithm for the assignment problem to rectangular matrices", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "12", pages = "802--804", month = dec, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "90C05", MRnumber = "47 4628", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:27:39 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#BourgeoisL71", abstract = "The assignment problem, together with Munkres proposed algorithm for its solution in square matrices, is presented first. Then the authors develop an extension of this algorithm which permits a solution for rectangular matrices. Timing results obtained by using an adapted version of Silver's Algol procedure are discussed, and a relation between solution time and problem size is given.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4140 (Linear algebra)", corpsource = "CERN, Geneva, Switzerland", keywords = "algorithm; assignment problem; matrix algebra; Munkres algorithm; operations research; optimisation; optimization theory; rectangular matrices", oldlabel = "BourgeoisL71", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BourgeoisL71", } @Article{Bourgeois:1971:AAA, author = "Fran{\c{c}}ois Bourgeois and John-Claude C. Lassalle", title = "{ACM Algorithm 415}: Algorithm for the Assignment Problem (Rectangular Matrices) [{H}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "12", pages = "805--806", month = dec, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:27:41 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#BourgeoisL71a; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#BourgeoisL71b", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4140 (Linear algebra)", corpsource = "CERN, Geneva, Switzerland", keywords = "algorithm; assignment problem; matrix algebra; operations research; optimization; rectangular matrices; subroutines", oldlabel = "BourgeoisL71a; BourgeoisL71b", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BourgeoisL71a; ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BourgeoisL71b", } @Article{Gustafson:1971:AARa, author = "Sven-{\AA}ke Gustafson", title = "{ACM Algorithm 416}: Rapid Computation of Coefficients of Interpolation Formulas [{E1}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "12", pages = "806--807", month = dec, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65D05", MRnumber = "46 10167b", MRreviewer = "V. Pereyra", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:47:32 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Gustafson71a; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Gustafson71c", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", keywords = "algorithm; coefficients; divided differences; interpolation; interpolation formula; rapid computation; subroutines", oldlabel = "Gustafson71a; Gustafson71c", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Gustafson71a; ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Gustafson71c", } @Article{Gustafson:1971:AARb, author = "Sven-{\AA}ke Gustafson", title = "{ACM Algorithm 417}: Rapid Computation of Weights of Interpolatory Quadrature Rules [{D1}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "14", number = "12", pages = "807--807", month = dec, year = "1971", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65D05", MRnumber = "46 10167c", MRreviewer = "V. Pereyra", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:47:33 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Gustafson71b; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm14.html#Gustafson71d", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", keywords = "algorithm; divided differences; interpolation; interpolation formulae; mechanical quadrature rules; rapid computation; subroutines; weights", oldlabel = "Gustafson71b; Gustafson71d", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Gustafson71b; ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Gustafson71d", } @Article{Lesk:1972:PPR, author = "Arthur M. Lesk", title = "Pictorial pattern recognition and the phase problem of {X}-ray crystallography", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "3--6", month = jan, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:58:31 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Lesk72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6100 (Structure of liquids and solids; crystallography); A6150 (Crystalline state); B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); C1250 (Pattern recognition)", corpsource = "Princeton Univ., NJ, USA", keywords = "calculation methods; cross correlation; crystallography; hypotheses; molecular model building; pattern recognition; phase problem; physics; pictorial pattern recognition; structural; X-ray; X-ray crystallography", oldlabel = "Lesk72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Lesk72", } @Article{Levialdi:1972:SBP, author = "Stefano Levialdi", title = "On Shrinking Binary Picture Patterns", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "7--10", month = jan, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:58:36 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Levialdi72", abstract = "A parallel processing algorithm for shrinking binary patterns to obtain single isolated elements, one for each pattern, is presented. This procedure may be used for counting patterns on a matrix, and a hardware implementation of the algorithm using large scale integrated technology is envisioned. The principal features of this method are the very small window employed (two-by-two elements), the parallel nature of the process, and the possibility of shrinking any pattern, regardless of the complexity of its configuration. Problems regarding merging and disconnection of patterns during the process as well as the determination of the maximum number of steps necessary to obtain a single isolated element from a pattern, are reviewed and discussed. An analogy with a neural network description, in terms of McCulloch-Pitts ``neurons'' is presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); C1250 (Pattern recognition)", corpsource = "CNR, Napoli, Italy", keywords = "counting binary patterns; counting patterns; disconnection; isolated element; large scale integrated; matrix; merging; multiple connected; multiple connected pictures; neural network; parallel processing; pattern recognition; pictures; shrinking; shrinking binary picture patterns; single; small window; technology", oldlabel = "Levialdi72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Levialdi72", } @Article{Duda:1972:UHT, author = "Richard O. Duda and Peter E. Hart", title = "Use of the {Hough} transformation to detect lines and curves in pictures", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "11--15", month = jan, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:36:51 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/Reverse.eng.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#DudaH72", abstract = "Hough has proposed an interesting and computationally efficient procedure for detecting lines in pictures. This paper points out that the use of angle-radius rather than slope-intercept parameters simplifies the computation further. It also shows how the method can be used for more general curve fitting, and gives alternative interpretations that explain the source of its efficiency.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); C1250 (Pattern recognition)", corpsource = "Stanford Res. Inst., Menlo Park, CA, USA", keywords = "angle radius; colinear points; curve detection; curves; detecting lines; Hough transformation; line detection; pattern recognition; picture processing; pictures; point-line transformation", oldlabel = "DudaH72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/DudaH72", } @Article{Irons:1972:CES, author = "Edgar T. Irons and Frans M. Djorup", title = "A {CRT} Editing System", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "16--20", month = jan, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:51:56 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#IronsD72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Inst. Defense Analyses, Princeton, NJ, USA", keywords = "CRT editing system; entry display; manipulation program; text; text editing; time sharing", oldlabel = "IronsD72", treatment = "A Application; E Economic; P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/IronsD72", } @Article{Dwyer:1972:TSA, author = "T. A. Dwyer", title = "Teacher\slash student authored {CAI} using the {NEWBASIC} system", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "21--28", month = jan, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:37:03 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Dwyer72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7810C (Computer-aided instruction)", corpsource = "Univ. Pittsburgh, PA, USA", keywords = "CAI; capability; CATALYST; computer aided instruction; flexible CAI scan; interactive; NEWBASIC system; secondary school", oldlabel = "Dwyer72", treatment = "A Application; P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Dwyer72", } @Article{Shell:1972:COP, author = "Donald L. Shell", title = "Corrigendum: {``Optimizing the Polyphase Sort''}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "28--28", month = jan, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Fri Jan 17 18:37:36 1997", note = "See \cite{Shell:1971:OPS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McCalla:1972:MMU, author = "Gordon I. McCalla and Jeffrey R. Sampson", title = "{MUSE}: {A} Model To Understand Simple {English}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "29--40", month = jan, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:02:25 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#McCallaS72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7820 (Humanities computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada", keywords = "ambiguity; computer model; English sentences; generalization; information addition to memory; interpretation; intersection procedure; language translation and linguistics; MUSE; natural language processing; network; resolution; semantic memory; syntactic analysis; text", oldlabel = "McCallaS72", treatment = "P Practical; T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/McCallaS72", } @Article{Shrager:1972:QPN, author = "Richard I. Shrager", title = "Quadratic Programming for Nonlinear Regression", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "41--45", month = jan, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:21:26 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Shrager72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0260 (Optimisation techniques); C1180 (Optimisation techniques)", corpsource = "Dept. Health and Education, Bethesda, MD, USA", keywords = "diagonal method; linear constraints; magnified; nonlinear regression; quadratic programming", oldlabel = "Shrager72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Shrager72", } @Article{Salzer:1972:OFF, author = "Herbert E. Salzer", title = "Ordering +-f(+-f(+-f(\ldots{}+-f(x)..))) When f(x) Is Positive Monotonic", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "45--46", month = jan, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:18:11 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Salzer72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4190 (Other numerical methods)", keywords = "combination; numerical methods; ordering; positive monotonic; real arguments; signs", oldlabel = "Salzer72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Salzer72", xxtitle = "Ordering +or-f(+or-f(+or-f(\ldots{}+or-f(x)\ldots{}))) when f(x) is positive monotonic", } @Article{Einarsson:1972:AAC, author = "Bo Einarsson", title = "{ACM Algorithm 418}: Calculation of {Fourier} Integrals [{D1}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "47--48", month = jan, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:37:40 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Einarsson72", note = "See remark \cite{Einarsson:1972:RAC,Piessens:1974:RAC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4160 (Numerical integration and differentiation); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Res. Inst. Nat. Defense, Tumba, Sweden", keywords = "calculation; FORTRAN routine; Fourier integrals; integration; subroutines", oldlabel = "Einarsson72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Einarsson72", } @Article{Macleod:1972:STR, author = "I. D. G. Macleod", title = "Certification of ``{Algorithm 380}: In-Situ Transposition of a Rectangular Matrix [{F1}]''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "49--??", year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:00:43 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Macleod72", note = "See \cite{Laflin:1970:AAS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, oldlabel = "Macleod72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Macleod72", } @Article{Schrack:1972:RAU, author = "G{\"u}nther F. Schrack", title = "Remark on ``{Algorithm 391}: Unitary Symmetric Polynomials [{Z}]''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "49--??", year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:19:51 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Schrack72", note = "See \cite{McKay:1970:AAU}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, oldlabel = "Schrack72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Schrack72", } @Article{Pager:1972:PCB, author = "David Pager", title = "A Proposal for a Computer-Based Interactive Scientific Community", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "71--75", month = feb, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:11:03 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Pager72", abstract = "Because of the problems created by the explosion of papers in the mathematical sciences and the drawbacks that this places on research, it is suggested that a tree of all mathematical results and terminology be maintained in a multiterminal computer system.\par Users of the system can store in the computer an updated file of their current knowledge, and on selecting a paper to read, they can obtain from the computer the minimum subtree of theorems required to bring them from what they already know to the background knowledge which the paper assumes. Under certain conditions, means are also provided for the contribution of useful comments by the readers of a work and for interaction between commentators and with the author. \par This paper describes how the system can be organized and the role required of readers, writers, and commentators.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7250 (Information storage and retrieval)", corpsource = "Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA", keywords = "commentators; computer utility; data structures; information retrieval; information retrieval systems; interactive system; organization of scientific community; readers; trees; trees (mathematics); writers", oldlabel = "Pager72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Pager72", } @Article{Eastman:1972:PRS, author = "Charles M. Eastman", title = "Preliminary report on a system for general space planning", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "76--87", month = feb, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:37:16 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Eastman72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140D (High level languages); C7400 (Engineering computing)", corpsource = "Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA", keywords = "ALGOL; architects; CAD; computer language; computer-aided design; engineering; extension of ALGOL; general space planning; heuristic programming; orthographic drawings; set of programs; urban designers", oldlabel = "Eastman72", treatment = "G General Review; P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Eastman72", } @Article{Martin:1972:OBT, author = "William A. Martin and D. N. Ness", title = "Optimizing Binary Trees Grown with a Sorting Algorithm", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "88--93", month = feb, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:02:02 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#MartinN72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA", keywords = "algorithm; binary trees; data handling; optimisation; optimization; recursion; retrieving information; sorting; trees (mathematics)", oldlabel = "MartinN72", treatment = "A Application; T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/MartinN72", } @Article{Oldehoeft:1972:MCP, author = "Arthur E. Oldehoeft and Maurice H. Halstead", title = "Maximum computing power and cost factors in the centralization problem", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "94--96", month = feb, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:10:33 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#OldehoeftH72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0310 (EDP management)", corpsource = "Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA", keywords = "centralisation; computer management; cost factors; decentralisation; economics; economies of scale; installations; large single machine installations; management; maximum computing power; multimachine", oldlabel = "OldehoeftH72", treatment = "E Economic", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/OldehoeftH72", } @Article{Jenkins:1972:AAZ, author = "Michael A. Jenkins and J. F. Traub", title = "{ACM Algorithm 419}: Zeros of a Complex Polynomial [{C2}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "97--99", month = feb, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:52:48 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#JenkinsT72", note = "See remark \cite{Withers:1974:RAZ}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4150 (Nonlinear and functional equations); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Queen's Univ., Kingston, Ont., Canada", keywords = "complex polynomial; FORTRAN; poles and zeros; polynomials; roots; subroutine; subroutines; zeros", oldlabel = "JenkinsT72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/JenkinsT72", } @Article{Williamson:1972:AAH, author = "Hugh Williamson", title = "{ACM Algorithm 420}: Hidden-Line Plotting Program [{J6}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "100--103", month = feb, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:30:14 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1972.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Williamson72", note = "See remarks \cite{Macleod:1973:RAH,Williamson:1973:RAH,Ellis:1974:RAHa,Gaither:1974:RAH,Ellis:1974:RAHb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Tracor Computing Corp., Austin, TX, USA", descriptors = "Fortran; graphics; iterative method; application; method; human factors; diagram manipulation; hidden line algorithm;", keywords = "computer graphics; data handling; FORTRAN; hidden line plotting; subroutine; subroutines; surface plot", oldlabel = "Williamson72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Williamson72", } @Article{Moorer:1972:MCC, author = "James Anderson Moorer", title = "Music and Computer Composition", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "104--113", month = feb, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:05:49 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Moorer72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1230 (Artificial intelligence); C7820 (Humanities computing)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", keywords = "artificial intelligence; composition; computer music; harmony; heuristic; humanities; models of cognitive processes; music theory; program; programming", oldlabel = "Moorer72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Moorer72", } @Article{Flores:1972:CAB, author = "Ivan Flores and George Madpis", title = "Corrigendum: {``Average Binary Search Length for Dense Ordered Lists''}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "113--113", month = feb, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Fri Jan 17 18:37:46 1997", note = "See \cite{Flores:1971:ABS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gordon:1972:CRP, author = "Richard Gordon and Gabor T. Herman", title = "Corrigendum: {``Reconstruction of Pictures from Their Projections''}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "113--113", month = feb, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Fri Jan 17 18:38:30 1997", note = "See \cite{Gordon:1971:RPT}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Denning:1972:PAS, author = "Peter J. Denning and Brian Randell", title = "Papers from the 3rd {ACM} symposium on operating systems principles", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "133--134", month = mar, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Apr 08 20:44:30 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", conflocation = "Palo Alto, CA, USA; 18-20 Oct. 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 3rd ACM symposium on operating systems principles", keywords = "access; computer; operating systems; operating systems (computers); parallel processing supervisory; partitioning; storage; time sharing systems", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing machinery", treatment = "P Practical; T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Bobrow:1972:TPT, author = "Daniel G. Bobrow and Jerry D. Burchfiel and Daniel L. Murphy and Raymond S. Tomlinson", title = "{TENEX}, {A} Paged Time-Sharing System for the {PDP-10}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "135--143", month = mar, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:27:04 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#BobrowBMT72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Includes description of file system aspects and protection.", classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", conflocation = "Palo Alto, CA, USA; 18-20 Oct. 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 3rd ACM symposium on operating systems principles", corpsource = "Computer Sci. Div., Cambridge, UK", keywords = "minicomputers; paged time sharing system; PDP 10; TENEX; time-sharing programs", oldlabel = "BobrowBMT72", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing machinery", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BobrowBMT72", } @Article{Liskov:1972:DVO, author = "Barbara H. Liskov", title = "The Design of the {Venus} Operating System", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "144--149", month = mar, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:59:22 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/os.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Liskov72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5220 (Computer architecture); C6150J (Operating systems)", conflocation = "Palo Alto, CA, USA; 18-20 Oct. 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 3rd ACM symposium on operating systems principles", corpsource = "MITRE Corporation. Bedford, MA, USA", keywords = "architecture; computer architecture; operating systems (computers); small computer; software; Venus operating system", oldlabel = "Liskov72", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing machinery", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Liskov72", } @Article{Gaines:1972:OSB, author = "R. Stockton Gaines", title = "An Operating System Based on the Concept of a Supervisory Computer", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "150--156", month = mar, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:42:48 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Gaines72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", conflocation = "Palo Alto, CA, USA; 18-20 Oct. 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 3rd ACM symposium on operating systems principles", corpsource = "Inst. Defense Analyses, von Neumann Hall, Princeton, NJ, USA", keywords = "independent; operating system; operating systems (computers); processes; supervisory computer", oldlabel = "Gaines72", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing machinery", treatment = "P Practical; T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Gaines72", } @Article{Schroeder:1972:HAI, author = "Michael D. Schroeder and Jerome H. Saltzer", title = "A Hardware Architecture for Implementing Protection Rings", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "157--170", month = mar, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:19:54 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#SchroederS72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5220 (Computer architecture)", conflocation = "Palo Alto, CA, USA; 18-20 Oct. 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 3rd ACM symposium on operating systems principles", corpsource = "MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA", keywords = "access control; access privileges; architecture; computer architecture; digital storage; Multics; protection rings; system", oldlabel = "SchroederS72", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing machinery", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/SchroederS72", } @Article{Habermann:1972:SCP, author = "A. Nico Habermann", title = "Synchronization of Communicating Processes", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "171--176", month = mar, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:47:46 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Object/Nierstrasz.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Habermann72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", conflocation = "Palo Alto, CA, USA; 18-20 Oct. 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 3rd ACM symposium on operating systems principles", corpsource = "Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburg, PA, USA", keywords = "buffer store; communication; concurrency; operating systems (computers); parallel processes; parallel processing; synchronisation; synchronization", oldlabel = "Habermann72", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing machinery", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Habermann72", } @Article{Teorey:1972:CAD, author = "Toby J. Teorey and Tad B. Pinkerton", title = "A Comparative Analysis of Disk Scheduling Policies", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "177--184", month = mar, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:26:01 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/is.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#TeoreyP72", URL = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/TeoreyP72.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Analysis, design of hardware. Minimizing seeks and latencies.", cdrom = "CACMs1/CACM15/P177.pdf", classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", conflocation = "Palo Alto, CA, USA; 18-20 Oct. 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 3rd ACM symposium on operating systems principles", corpsource = "Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA", keywords = "criteria; disk scheduling policies; magnetic storage systems; multiprogramming; performance; seek time; waiting time", oldlabel = "TeoreyP72", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing machinery", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/TeoreyP72", } @Article{Coffman:1972:SSP, author = "Edward G. {Coffman, Jr.} and T. A. {Ryan, Jr.}", title = "A study of storage partitioning using a mathematical model of locality", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "185--190", month = mar, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:32:02 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/cache.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#CoffmanR72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1220 (Simulation, modelling and identification); C6150J (Operating systems)", conflocation = "Palo Alto, CA, USA; 18-20 Oct. 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 3rd ACM symposium on operating systems principles", corpsource = "Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA", keywords = "dynamic; fixed; mathematical model of locality; modelling; multiprogramming; storage allocation; storage partitioning", oldlabel = "CoffmanR72", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing machinery", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/CoffmanR72", xxauthor = "Edward G. {Coffman, Jr.} and T. A. Ryan", xxauthor = "E. G. {Coffman, Jr.} and T. A. {Ryan, Jr.}", } @Article{Denning:1972:PWS, author = "Peter J. Denning and Stuart C. Schwartz", title = "Properties of the Working Set Model", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "191--198", month = mar, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A05", MRnumber = "47 6119", MRreviewer = "A. D. Booth", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:35:35 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#DenningS72", note = "See corrigendum \cite{Denning:1973:CWM}.", abstract = "A program's working set $W(t,T)$ at time $t$ is the set of distinct pages among the T most recently referenced pages. Relations between the average working-set size, the missing-page rate, and the interreference-interval distribution may be derived both from time-average definitions and from ensemble-average (statistical) definitions. An efficient algorithm for estimating these quantities is given. The relation to LRU (least recently used) paging is characterized. The independent-reference model, in which page references are statistically independent, is used to assess the effects to interpage dependencies on working-set size observations. Under general assumptions, working-set size is shown to be normally distributed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4290 (Other computer theory)", conflocation = "Palo Alto, CA, USA; 18-20 Oct. 1971", conftitle = "Papers from the 3rd ACM symposium on operating systems principles", corpsource = "Princeton Univ., NJ, USA", keywords = "model; modelling; paging; paging algorithms; program behavior; program modeling; programming theory; supervisory programs; working set; working-set model", oldlabel = "DenningS72", sponsororg = "Assoc. Computing machinery", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/DenningS72", } @Article{Conway:1972:ISM, author = "Richard W. Conway and William L. Maxwell and Howard L. Morgan", title = "On the Implementation of Security Measures in Information Systems", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "211--220", month = apr, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:32:33 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#ConwayMM72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA", keywords = "access control confidentiality; access management; data banks; information systems; management; model; modelling; operating systems; privacy; security; security of data", oldlabel = "ConwayMM72", treatment = "A Application; T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/ConwayMM72", } @Article{Walden:1972:SIC, author = "David C. Walden", title = "A system for interprocess communication in a resource sharing computer network", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "221--230", month = apr, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:27:48 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1972.bib and ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/network.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Walden72", note = "Reproduced in ``Advances in Computer Communications'', W. W. Chu, (Ed.), (1974), 340--349.", abstract = "A system of communication between processes in a time-sharing system is described and the communication system is extended so that it may be used between processes distributed throughout a computer network. \par The hypothetical application of the system to an existing network is discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "A system of communication between processes in a time-sharing system is described and the communication is extended so that it may be used between processes distributed throughout a computer network. The hypothetical application of the system to an existing network is discussed.", classcodes = "C5490 (Other aspects of analogue and digital computers); C5620 (Computer networks and techniques)", corpsource = "Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA", country = "USA", descriptors = "Resource management; computer network; time sharing; interprocess communication;", enum = "3213", keywords = "computer networks; digital communication systems; hypothetical application; interprocess communication; resource sharing; time sharing; time-sharing; time-sharing systems", language = "English", oldlabel = "Walden72", references = "10", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Walden72", } @Article{Herbst:1972:ELP, author = "N. M. Herbst and P. M. Will", title = "An experimental laboratory for pattern recognition and signal processing", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "231--244", month = apr, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:49:35 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#HerbstW72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5490 (Other aspects of analogue and digital computers)", corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", keywords = "analogue input and output facilities; computer; design; display systems; image; interactive terminal; pattern recognition; process control digital; processing; programming support; pseudorandom displays; scanner control; scanners; signal processing; system; TV camera", oldlabel = "HerbstW72", treatment = "A Application; X Experimental", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/HerbstW72", } @Article{Matsushita:1972:HLE, author = "Yutaka Matsushita", title = "Hidden Lines Elimination for a Rotating Object", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "245--252", month = apr, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A10", MRnumber = "47 7945", MRreviewer = "Rani Siromoney", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:02:12 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Matsushita72", abstract = "A method is presented of determining which parts of three-dimensional objects are visible and which are invisible when the objects are rotated about some axis. This paper describes a polygon comparison scheme in which the relationships of two polygons can be classified into tree types, and also discusses how the relationship is changed for each pair of polygons under rotation about some axis. A rotation table is defined for each pair of polygons, which remains fixed as long as rotation is about one axis and provides a means of rapidly determining the visible and hidden line relationship between two polygons. \par Additional work must be done to extend this approach to simultaneous rotation about several axes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Univ. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA", keywords = "computer drawn picture; computer graphics; data handling; display programming; displays; graphics; hidden line; hidden line problem; polygon comparison scheme; problem; rotating object", oldlabel = "Matsushita72", treatment = "A Application; T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Matsushita72", } @Article{Chase:1972:IGA, author = "Stephen M. Chase", title = "An implemented graph algorithm for winning {Shannon Switching Games}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "253--256", month = apr, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:30:36 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Chase72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1230 (Artificial intelligence)", corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", keywords = "artificial intelligence; computer; game playing; graph algorithm; programme; Shannon Switching Games; winning strategy", oldlabel = "Chase72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Chase72", } @Article{Horowitz:1972:CSP, author = "Ellis Horowitz and Howard L. Morgan and Alan C. Shaw", title = "Computers and Society: {A} Proposed Course for Computer Scientists", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "257--261", month = apr, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:50:56 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#HorowitzMS72", abstract = "The purpose of this paper is to describe a course concerned with both the effects of computers on society and the responsibilities of computer scientists to society. The impact of computers is divided into five components: political, economic, cultural, social, and moral; the main part of the paper defines each component and presents examples of the relevant issues. In the remaining portions the possible formats for such a course are discussed, a topic by topic outline is given, and a selected set of references is listed. It is hoped that the proposal will make it easier to initiate courses on this subject.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0220 (Computing education and training)", corpsource = "Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA", keywords = "computer scientists; computers and society; course; course proposal; cultural; economic; economic and sociological effects; education; moral; political; social; social implications", oldlabel = "HorowitzMS72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/HorowitzMS72", } @Article{Kuki:1972:CGF, author = "Hirondo Kuki", title = "Complex Gamma Function with Error Control [{S14}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "262--267", month = apr, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65D20", MRnumber = "47 1249", MRreviewer = "L. Fox", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:56:30 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Kuki72a", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Chicago, IL, USA", keywords = "algorithm; complex; complex gamma function; complex loggamma; error control; FORTRAN; function; function approximation; loggamma function; programme; subroutines", oldlabel = "Kuki72a", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Kuki72a", } @Article{Moler:1972:MCF, author = "Cleve B. Moler", title = "Matrix Computations with {Fortran} and Paging", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "268--270", month = apr, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:05:06 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/Matrix.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Moler72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4140 (Linear algebra); C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", keywords = "FORTRAN; Fortran; linear equations; matrix algebra; matrix computations; memory hierarchy; nested loops; nla; paged memory; virtual memory", oldlabel = "Moler72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Moler72", } @Article{Kuki:1972:AAC, author = "Hirondo Kuki", title = "{ACM Algorithm 421}: Complex Gamma Function with Error Control [{S14}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "271--272", month = apr, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65D20", MRnumber = "47 1249", MRreviewer = "L. Fox", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:56:30 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Kuki72a", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Chicago, IL, USA", keywords = "algorithm; complex; complex gamma function; complex loggamma; error control; FORTRAN; function; function approximation; loggamma function; programme; subroutines", oldlabel = "Kuki72a", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Kuki72a", } @Article{Whitney:1972:AAM, author = "V. Kevin M. Whitney", title = "{ACM Algorithm 422}: Minimal Spanning Tree [{H}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "273--274", month = apr, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:29:29 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Whitney72", note = "See remark \cite{Kernighan:1973:RAM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", keywords = "algorithm; FORTRAN; maximal spanning tree; minimal spanning tree; spanning tree; subroutines; trees (mathematics); undirected graph", oldlabel = "Whitney72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Whitney72", } @Article{Moler:1972:AAL, author = "Cleve B. Moler", title = "{ACM Algorithm 423}: Linear Equation Solver [{F4}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "274--274", month = apr, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:05:10 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Moler72a", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4140 (Linear algebra)", corpsource = "Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", keywords = "array processing; Fortran; linear algebra; linear equation solver; memory; paged memory; subroutines; virtual", oldlabel = "Moler72a", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Moler72a", } @Article{Walden:1972:NCN, author = "David C. Walden", title = "A Note on {Cheney}'s Nonrecursive List-Compacting Algorithm", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "275--275", month = apr, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:27:50 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Walden72a", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "A/S Norsk Data-Elektronikk, Oslo, Norway", keywords = "algorithm; garbage collection; list compacting; list processing; nonrecursive; storage management", oldlabel = "Walden72a", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Walden72a", } @Article{Hu:1972:CDC, author = "T. C. Hu", key = "file searching, double-chained tree, binary search tree", title = "A Comment on the Double-Chained Tree", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "276--276", month = apr, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:51:14 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Hu72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA", keywords = "binary search tree; double chained tree; file organisation; file searching; trees (mathematics)", oldlabel = "Hu72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Hu72", } @Article{Mullin:1972:IIS, author = "James K. Mullin", title = "An Improved Indexed-Sequential Access Method Using Hashed Overflow", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "301--307", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:06:44 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Misc/hash.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Mullin72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "Univ. Western Ontario, Ont., Canada", keywords = "cylinder; file management systems; file organisation; hashed overflow; improved index sequential access method; long overflow chains; movable head disc devices; overflow records; record keys; scatter; space allocation; storage; storage allocation; storage management; treating", oldlabel = "Mullin72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Mullin72", xxtitle = "An Improved Index Sequential Access Method Using Hashed Overflow", } @Article{Bensoussan:1972:MVM, author = "A. Bensoussan and C. T. Clingen and Robert C. Daley", title = "The {Multics} Virtual Memory: Concepts and Design", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "308--318", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:24:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Graefe.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#BensoussanCD72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Honeywell Information Systems Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA", keywords = "concepts; design; hierarchy; information sharing; memory; memory management; Multics virtual memory; online operating systems; Operating segments paging sharing management CACM; operating systems (computers); paging; segmentation", oldlabel = "BensoussanCD72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BensoussanCD72", } @Article{Christman:1972:MSA, author = "Ronald D. Christman", title = "{MUX}, a Simple Approach to On-Line Computing", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "319--329", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:31:09 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Christman72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Los Alamos, NM, USA", keywords = "batch system; CDC 6600 computer; cost; design criteria; economics; implementation; input; modify files; multi-access systems; multiplexer; MUX; online computing; online operation; operating; overhead; systems (computers); user reactions", oldlabel = "Christman72", treatment = "E Economic; P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Christman72", } @Article{Parnas:1972:TSM, author = "David Lorge Parnas", title = "A technique for software module specification with examples", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "330--336", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:11:20 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/obscure.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Parnas72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)", corpsource = "Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA", keywords = "programming; software design; software module specification; technique", oldlabel = "Parnas72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Parnas72", } @Article{Gentleman:1972:ICCa, author = "W. Morven Gentleman", title = "Implementing {Clenshaw-Curtis} quadrature. {I}. Methodology and experience", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "337--342", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65D30", MRnumber = "48 5343", MRreviewer = "D. F. Mayers", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:43:44 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/Comp.Alg.1.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Gentleman72", abstract = "Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature is a particularly important automatic quadrature scheme for a variety of reasons, especially the high accuracy obtained from relatively few integrand values. However, it has received little use because it requires the computation of a cosine transformation and the arithmetic cost of this has been prohibitive. This paper is in two parts; a companion paper, ``II Computing the Cosine Transformation,'' shows that this objection can be overcome by computing the cosine transformation by a modification of the fast Fourier transform algorithm. \par This first part discusses the strategy and various error estimates, and summarizes experience with a particular implementation of the scheme.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4110 (Error analysis in numerical methods); C4160 (Numerical integration and differentiation); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Waterloo, Ont., Canada", keywords = "automatic quadrature; Chebyshev series; Clenshaw Curtis; Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature; error analysis; error estimates; experience; implementation; integration; numerical integration; numerical methods; strategy", oldlabel = "Gentleman72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Gentleman72", } @Article{Gentleman:1972:ICCb, author = "W. Morven Gentleman", title = "Implementing {Clenshaw-Curtis} quadrature. {II}. Computing the cosine transformation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "343--346", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65D30", MRnumber = "48 5344", MRreviewer = "D. F. Mayers", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:43:45 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Gentleman72a", abstract = "In a companion paper to this, ``I Methodology and Experiences,'' the automatic Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature scheme was described and how each quadrature formula used in the scheme requires a cosine transformation of the integrand values was shown. The high cost of these cosine transformations has been a serious drawback in using Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature. \par Two other problems related to the cosine transformation have also been trouble some. First, the conventional computation of the cosine transformation by recurrence relation is numerically unstable, particularly at the low frequencies which have the largest effect upon the integral. Second, in case the automatic scheme should require refinement of the sampling, storage is required to save the integrand values after the cosine transformation is computed. This second part of the paper shows how the cosine transformation can be computed by a modification of the fast Fourier transform and all three problems overcome. The modification is also applicable in other circumstances requiring cosine or sine transformations, such as polynomial interpolation through the Chebyshev points.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4160 (Numerical integration and differentiation); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Waterloo, Ont., Canada", keywords = "Chebyshev series; Clenshaw Curtis quadrature; Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature; cosine; cosine transformation; fast Fourier transformation; fast Fourier transforms; FFT; implementation; integration; numerical methods; polynomial interpolation; transformation", oldlabel = "Gentleman72a", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Gentleman72a", } @Article{Greenspan:1972:FFD, author = "D. Greenspan and D. Schultz", title = "Fast finite-difference solution of biharmonic problems", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "347--350", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65N05", MRnumber = "47 2829", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:46:20 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#GreenspanS72", abstract = "Setting the Reynolds number equal to zero, in a method for solving the Navier-Strokes equations numerically, results in a fast numerical method for biharmonic problems. The equation is treated as a system of two second order equations and a simple smoothing process is essential for convergence. An application is made to a crack-type problem.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4170 (Differential equations)", corpsource = "Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA", keywords = "biharmonic equation; biharmonic problems; boundary value problem; boundary-value problems; convergence; convergence of numerical methods; crack type problem; difference equations; fast finite difference solution; Navier Stokes equations; numerical analysis; partial differential equations; process; smoothing; two second order equations", oldlabel = "GreenspanS72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/GreenspanS72", } @Article{Dunham:1972:MNA, author = "Charles B. Dunham", title = "Minimax nonlinear approximation by approximation on subsets", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "351--351", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:36:54 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Dunham72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation)", corpsource = "Univ. Western Ontario, Ont., Canada", keywords = "function approximation; minimax nonlinear approximation; optimisation; subsets", oldlabel = "Dunham72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Dunham72", } @Article{Harter:1972:OWF, author = "Richard Harter", title = "The Optimality of {Winograd}'s Formula", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "352--352", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "352.65F05", MRnumber = "47 2801", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:48:48 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Harter72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4140 (Linear algebra)", keywords = "inner product; linear algebra; numerical analysis; optimality; vectors; Winograd's formula", oldlabel = "Harter72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Harter72", } @Article{Gentleman:1972:AAC, author = "W. Morven Gentleman", title = "{ACM Algorithm 424}: {Clenshaw-Curtis} Quadrature [{D1}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "353--355", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:43:46 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Gentleman72b", note = "See remark \cite{Good:1973:RAC,Geddes:1979:RCC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4160 (Numerical integration and differentiation); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Waterloo, Ont., Canada", keywords = "Chebyshev series; Clenshaw Curtis quadrature; cosine transform; FFT; FORTRAN subroutine; integration; subroutines", oldlabel = "Gentleman72b", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Gentleman72b", } @Article{Hurst:1972:AAG, author = "Rex L. Hurst and Robert E. Knop", title = "{ACM Algorithm 425}: Generation of Random Correlated Normal Variables [{G5}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "355--357", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:51:29 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#HurstK72", note = "See remark \cite{Page:1974:GRC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Utah State Univ., Logan, UT, USA", keywords = "algorithms; FORTRAN subroutine; generation; multivariate normal density; random correlated normal variables; statistics; subroutines; timing", oldlabel = "HurstK72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/HurstK72", } @Article{Bron:1972:AAM, author = "Coenraad Bron", title = "{ACM Algorithm 426}: Merge Sort Algorithm [{M1}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "357--358", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:28:10 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Bron72", note = "See remark \cite{Bron:1974:RAM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Technol. Univ., Eindhoven, Netherlands", keywords = "ALGOL 60 procedure; merge sort algorithm; merging; recursion; sorting; subroutines", oldlabel = "Bron72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Bron72", } @Article{Linz:1972:AAF, author = "Peter Linz", title = "{ACM Algorithm 427}: {Fourier} Cosine Integral [{D1}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "358--360", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:59:15 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Linz72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4160 (Numerical integration and differentiation); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Davis, CA, USA", keywords = "FORTRAN procedure; Fourier cosine integral; integration; subroutines", oldlabel = "Linz72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Linz72", } @Article{Yohe:1972:AAH, author = "J. M. Yohe", title = "{ACM Algorithm 428}: {Hu-Tucker} Minimum Redundancy Alphabetic Coding Method [{Z}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "360--362", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:31:21 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Yohe72", note = "See remark \cite{Byrne:1973:RAH}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C1260 (Information theory)", corpsource = "Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA", keywords = "codes; encoding; FORTRAN subroutine; Hu Tucker minimum redundancy alphabetic binary coding; method; subroutines", oldlabel = "Yohe72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Yohe72", } @Article{Ashenhurst:1972:RAC, author = "Robert L. Ashenhurst", title = "A report of the {ACM} curriculum committee on computer education for management. Curriculum recommendations for graduate professional programs in information systems", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "363--398", month = may, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:22:09 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Ashenhurst72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0220 (Computing education and training)", keywords = "course descriptions; curriculum recommendations; education; implementation; information systems; systems analysis", oldlabel = "Ashenhurst72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Ashenhurst72", xxtitle = "Curriculum Recommendations for Graduate Professional Programs in Information Systems", } @Article{Blatny:1972:OPT, author = "J. Blatny and S. R. Clark and T. A. Rourke", title = "On the optimization of performance of time-sharing systems by simulation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "411--420", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:26:48 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#BlatnyCR72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4290 (Other computer theory); C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Univ. Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Canada", keywords = "computation theory; finite; infinite auxiliary store; job scheduling algorithm; noncontiguous store; number of jobs allowed to execute simultaneously; optimisation; optimization of performance; optimum round robin cycle time selection; programs; sharing systems; simulation; slice techniques; store size; time; time-sharing; variable time", oldlabel = "BlatnyCR72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BlatnyCR72", } @Article{Spacek:1972:PEP, author = "Thomas R. Spacek", title = "A proposal to establish a pseudo virtual memory via writable overlays", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "421--426", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:23:31 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Spacek72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "CIA, Washington, DC, USA", keywords = "collector; display; establishment; executable storage size problems; folding; graphic; linkage editor; loader; overlay structure; paging; pseudovirtual memory; segmentation; storage allocation; writable overlays", oldlabel = "Spacek72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Spacek72", } @Article{Gilbert:1972:IBC, author = "Philip Gilbert and W. J. Chandler", title = "Interference between Communicating Parallel Processes", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "427--437", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:44:16 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#GilbertC72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4290 (Other computer theory); C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Univ. Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA", keywords = "computation theory; concurrent programming control; cooperating processes; formal programs; inclusion; interference between communicating parallel processes; mutual exclusion; operating systems; parallel processing; problem; sequences of states; transition rule", oldlabel = "GilbertC72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/GilbertC72", } @Article{Gimpel:1972:BND, author = "James F. Gimpel", title = "Blocks --- {A} New Data type for {SNOBOL4}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "438--447", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:44:25 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Gimpel72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA", keywords = "blocks; character; composing printable output; datatype; dimensional aggregate of characters; manipulation; overstriking; problem oriented languages; right parallelepiped; SNOBOL 4; string processing; text editing; text processing; three", oldlabel = "Gimpel72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Gimpel72", } @Article{Martin:1972:BMM, author = "David F. Martin", title = "A {Boolean} matrix method for the computation of linear precedence functions", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "448--454", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A30", MRnumber = "54 9175", MRreviewer = "Daniel J. Rosenkrantz", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:01:57 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Martin72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Los Angeles, CA, USA", keywords = "analysis; Boolean functions; boolean matrix method; conflict free matrix; context; context-free grammars; free parsing; linear precedence functions; matrix algebra; precedence grammars; syntax", oldlabel = "Martin72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Martin72", } @Article{OReagan:1972:CAC, author = "Robert T. O'Reagan", title = "Computer Assigned Codes from Verbal Responses", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "455--459", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:10:18 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#OReagan72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "US Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC, USA", keywords = "codes; computer coding; concept; data handling; historical response patterns; reference list; translation; verbal responses; word coding; word strings", oldlabel = "OReagan72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/OReagan72", } @Article{Iguchi:1972:SMS, author = "Ken Iguchi", title = "A starting method for solving nonlinear {Volterra} integral equations of the second kind", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "460--461", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:51:45 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Iguchi72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4160 (Numerical integration and differentiation)", corpsource = "Nagoya Univ., Japan", keywords = "algorithm; fourth order method; integral equations; nonlinear Volterra integral equations; numerical methods; starting method", oldlabel = "Iguchi72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Iguchi72", } @Article{Pohl:1972:SPC, author = "Ira Pohl", title = "A Sorting Problem and Its Complexity", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "462--464", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:12:52 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Pohl72", abstract = "A technique for proving min-max norms of sorting algorithms is given. One new algorithm for finding the minimum and maximum elements of a set with fewest comparisons is proved optimal with this technique.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", keywords = "complexity; computational; computational combinatorics; computational combinatories; computational complexity; minimax norms; minimum and maximum elements; sorting", oldlabel = "Pohl72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Pohl72", } @Article{Kolbig:1972:CAC, author = "K. S. K{\"o}lbig", title = "Certification of ``{Algorithm 363}: {Complex} error function''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "465--466", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:55:38 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Kolbig72", note = "See \cite{Gautschi:1969:AAC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4120 (Functional analysis); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "CERN, Geneva, Switzerland", keywords = "complex error function; function evaluation; special functions; subroutines; Voigt function", oldlabel = "Kolbig72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Kolbig72", } @Article{Niessner:1972:RAE, author = "Herbert Niessner", title = "Remark on ``{Algorithm 343}: Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a real general matrix''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "466--466", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:09:34 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Niessner72", note = "See \cite{Grad:1968:AAE}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4140 (Linear algebra); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Brown, Boveri and Co., Baden, Switzerland", keywords = "eigenvalues; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; eigenvectors; FORTRAN; general; matrices; matrix algebra; nonsymmetric matrices; QR algorithm; subroutines", oldlabel = "Niessner72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Niessner72", } @Article{Proll:1972:RAA, author = "L. G. Proll", title = "Remark on ``{ACM Algorithm 370}: {General} random number generator [{G5}]''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "467--468", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:14:04 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1972.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Proll72", note = "See \cite{Butler:1970:AAG}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7890 (Other special applications of computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Southampton, UK", country = "USA", descriptors = "RVG;", enum = "7783", keywords = "cumulative distribution function; probability density function; random number generation; random number generator; subroutines; transformation", language = "English", oldlabel = "Proll72", references = "0", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Proll72", } @Article{Schrack:1972:RAR, author = "G{\"u}nther F. Schrack", title = "Remark on ``{Algorithm 381}: Random vectors uniform in solid angle''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "468--468", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:19:52 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Schrack72a", note = "See \cite{Knop:1970:AAR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7890 (Other special applications of computing)", corpsource = "Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada", keywords = "points uniform on; random number generation; random vector generator; solid angle; sphere; spherically symmetric probability distribution; subroutines", oldlabel = "Schrack72a", treatment = "A Application", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Schrack72a", } @Article{Sale:1972:RAS, author = "Arthur H. J. Sale", title = "Remark on ``{Algorithm 393}: Special series summation with arbitrary precision''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "468--469", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:17:58 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Sale72", note = "See \cite{Abdali:1970:AAS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4120 (Functional analysis); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Sydney, NSW, Australia", keywords = "approximation; function evaluation; harmonic series; series summation; subroutines", oldlabel = "Sale72", treatment = "A Application", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Sale72", } @Article{Einarsson:1972:RAC, author = "Bo Einarsson", title = "Remark on ``{Algorithm 418}: Calculation of {Fourier} integrals''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "469--469", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:37:41 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Einarsson72a", note = "See \cite{Einarsson:1972:AAC,Piessens:1974:RAC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4160 (Numerical integration and differentiation); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Res. Inst. Nat. Defense, Tumba, Sweden", keywords = "approximation; coefficients; Filon integration; Filon quadrature; Fourier; Fourier integrals; Fourier series; integration; numerical methods; quadrature; Richardson extrapolation; spline; splines (mathematics); subroutines", oldlabel = "Einarsson72a", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Einarsson72a", } @Article{Johnson:1972:RAI, author = "Stephen C. Johnson and Brian W. Kernighan", title = "Remark on ``{Algorithm 397}: An integer programming problem''", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "469--469", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:52:58 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#JohnsonK72", note = "See \cite{Chang:1970:AAI}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0260 (Optimisation techniques); C1180 (Optimisation techniques); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", corpsource = "Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", keywords = "acm; cacm; change making problem; integer programming; subroutines", oldlabel = "JohnsonK72", treatment = "A Application", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/JohnsonK72", } @Article{Kandel:1972:CSV, author = "Abraham Kandel", title = "Computer Science --- {A} Vicious Circle", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "470--471", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:53:34 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Kandel72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0220 (Computing education and training)", corpsource = "New Mexico Inst. Mining and Technol., Socorro, NM, USA", keywords = "computer engineering; computer personnel; computer science curriculum; education; personnel; systems design", oldlabel = "Kandel72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Kandel72", } @Article{Koffman:1972:IIG, author = "Elliot B. Koffman", title = "Individualizing instruction in a generative {CAI} tutor", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "472--473", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:55:34 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Koffman72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0220 (Computing education and training); C7810C (Computer-aided instruction)", corpsource = "Univ. Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA", keywords = "adaptive instruction; and sequential design; combinational; computer aided instruction; computer assisted instructions; education; generative CAI tutor; machine language programming", oldlabel = "Koffman72", treatment = "A Application; P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Koffman72", } @Article{Houstis:1972:AAP, author = "E. N. Houstis and W. F. Mitchell and J. R. Rice", title = "{ACM Algorithm 438}: Product Type Two-point {Gauss-Legendre-Simpson}'s Integration", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "1071", month = jun, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu Sep 08 09:34:02 1994", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Revens:1972:FTF, author = "Lee Revens", title = "The first twenty-five years: {ACM} 1947--1962", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "485--490", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68-03", MRnumber = "52 16081", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:15:48 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Revens72", note = "Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association for Computing Machinery.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, oldlabel = "Revens72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Revens72", xxtitle = "The First Twenty-Five Years", xxtitle = "The first twenty-five years {ACM} 1947--1962", } @Article{Weiss:1972:PCI, author = "Eric A. Weiss", title = "Publications in Computing: An Informal Review", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "491--497", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68-03", MRnumber = "52 16083", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:29:05 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Weiss72", note = "Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association for Computing Machinery.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0200 (General computer topics)", keywords = "digital computers; publications in computing; review", oldlabel = "Weiss72", treatment = "B Bibliography", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Weiss72", } @Article{Ralston:1972:NTY, author = "Anthony Ralston", title = "The Next Two Years ({ACM President}'s Letter)", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "499--500", year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:14:45 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Ralston72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, oldlabel = "Ralston72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Ralston72", } @Article{Ershov:1972:AHF, author = "Andrei P. Ershov", title = "Aesthetics and the Human Factor in Programming", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "501--505", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:38:08 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Ershov72", note = "See corrigendum \cite{Ershov:1972:CAH}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)", corpsource = "Novosibirsk Univ., USSR", keywords = "aesthetics; human factor; human factors; programming", oldlabel = "Ershov72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Ershov72", } @Article{Probst:1972:ISI, author = "G. G. Probst and Robert S. Oelman and Sam Wyly and C. Lester Hogan and F. T. Cary and Gordon Bell and Donald P. Kircher", title = "As the Industry Sees It", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "506--517", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:14:02 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#ProbstOWHCBK72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0200 (General computer topics)", keywords = "digital computers; future of computers; industry", oldlabel = "ProbstOWHCBK72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/ProbstOWHCBK72", } @Article{Arbib:1972:TAT, author = "Michael A. Arbib", title = "Toward an Automata Theory of Brains", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "521--527", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A25 (92A05)", MRnumber = "53 7131", MRreviewer = "Jill Humphries", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:21:48 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Arbib72", note = "Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association for Computing Machinery.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4220 (Automata theory)", corpsource = "Univ. Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA", keywords = "automata theory; brain models; brains", oldlabel = "Arbib72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Arbib72", } @Article{Manna:1972:FPA, author = "Zohar Manna and Jean Vuillemin", title = "Fix Point Approach to the Theory of Computation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "528--536", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A05", MRnumber = "55 13859", MRreviewer = "Andrea Maggiolo-Schettini", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:01:29 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/semantics.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#MannaV72", note = "Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association for Computing Machinery.", abstract = "Following the fix point theory of Scott, the semantics of computer programs are defined in terms of the least fix points of recursive programs. This allows not only the justification of all existing verification techniques, but also their extension to the handling, in a uniform manner of various properties of computer programs, including correctness, termination, and equivalence.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4290 (Other computer theory)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", keywords = "computation; computational induction; computational linguistics; correctness; equivalence; fixpoints; least; least fix points; program diagnostics; programming; recursive programs; semantics of computer programs; semantics of programming languages; termination; theory; verification techniques", oldlabel = "MannaV72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/MannaV72", xxtitle = "Fixpoint Approach to the Theory of Computation", } @Article{Traub:1972:NMC, author = "J. F. Traub", title = "Numerical Mathematics and Computer Science", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "537--541", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65-03", MRnumber = "54 4031", MRreviewer = "R. H. Bartels", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:26:31 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Traub72", note = "Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association for Computing Machinery.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4100 (Numerical analysis)", corpsource = "Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA", keywords = "algorithms; computer science; foundations; numerical mathematics; numerical methods; reviews; synthesis and analysis", oldlabel = "Traub72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Traub72", } @Article{Shanno:1972:MSV, author = "David F. Shanno and Roman L. Weil", title = "Management science: a view from nonlinear programming", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "542--549", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "90C10 (90C30)", MRnumber = "55 9970", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:20:41 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#ShannoW72", note = "Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association for Computing Machinery.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0260 (Optimisation techniques); C1180 (Optimisation techniques)", corpsource = "Univ. Toronto, Ont., Canada", keywords = "integer; management science; mathematical programming; nonlinear programming; reviews", oldlabel = "ShannoW72", treatment = "B Bibliography; G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/ShannoW72", } @Article{Moses:1972:TGT, author = "Joel Moses", title = "Toward a General Theory of Special Functions", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "550--554", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "34-02 12H05", MRnumber = "53 3384", MRreviewer = "K. Okugawa", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:06:21 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Moses72", note = "Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association for Computing Machinery.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1100 (Mathematical techniques)", keywords = "general theory; mathematics; special functions", oldlabel = "Moses72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Moses72", } @Article{Foster:1972:VCA, author = "Caxton C. Foster", title = "A View of Computer Architecture", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "557--565", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:40:14 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Foster72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5220 (Computer architecture)", corpsource = "Univ. Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA", keywords = "computer architecture; microcomputers; predict; reviews", oldlabel = "Foster72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Foster72", } @Article{Fraser:1972:IBC, author = "A. G. Fraser", title = "On the interface between computers and data communications systems", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "566--573", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:41:35 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/network.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Fraser72", abstract = "Reproduced in Advances in Computer Commun., Chu,W.W (Ed.), (1974), 246-253.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5610 (Computer interfaces)", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", keywords = "computer interfaces; computers; data communication systems; data communications; interface; specifying", oldlabel = "Fraser72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Fraser72", } @Article{BrinchHansen:1972:SM, author = "Per {Brinch Hansen}", title = "Structured Multiprogramming", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "574--578", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:48:15 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Object/Nierstrasz.bib and ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Os/os.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Hansen72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "This paper presents a proposal for structured representation of multiprogramming in a high level language. Shared variables are introduced, and their role in `critical regions (denoted by the structured statement region var do Statement)' is discussed. A synchronization primitive `await Boolean' delays a process until the components of a shared variable satisfy the boolean expression. For explicit control of the scheduling of resources, an event queue is associated with a shared variable, and two procedures await (event) (leave a critical region associated with the shared variable and join the event queue) and cause (event) (enable all processes in the event queue to reenter their critical regions) are provided, which can control process scheduling to any degree desired.", classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "California Inst. Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA", keywords = "concurrency; critical regions; event variables; high level; language; multiprogramming; operating systems; structured multiprogramming", oldlabel = "Hansen72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Hansen72", } @Article{Lynch:1972:OSP, author = "William C. Lynch", title = "Operating System Performance", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "579--585", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:00:26 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Lynch72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Case Western Res. Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA", keywords = "computer; model; operating system performance; operating systems (computers); reviews; systems; total system", oldlabel = "Lynch72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Lynch72", } @Article{Kimbleton:1972:RCS, author = "Stephen R. Kimbleton", title = "The role of computer system models in performance evaluation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "586--590", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:54:48 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Kimbleton72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0310 (EDP management); C1220 (Simulation, modelling and identification); C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "UNIV. Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", keywords = "computer selection and evaluation; computer system models; evaluation; modelling; operating; operating systems; performance; systems (computers)", oldlabel = "Kimbleton72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Kimbleton72", } @Article{Rosen:1972:PSL, author = "Saul Rosen", title = "Programming Systems and Languages (1965--1975)", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "591--600", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:17:00 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Rosen72", abstract = "In spite of impressive gains by PL/I, Fortran and Cobol remain the languages in which most of the world's production programs are written and will remain so into the foreseeable future. There is a great deal of theoretical interest in Algol 68 and in extensible languages, but so far at least they have had little practical impact. Problem-oriented languages may very well become the most important language development area in the next five to ten years.\par In the operating system area all major computer manufacturers set out to produce very ambitious multiprogramming systems, and they all ran into similar problems. A number of university projects,though not directly comparable to those of the manufacturers, have contributed greatly to a better understanding of operating system principles. Important trends include the increased interest in the development of system measurement and evaluation techniques,and increased use of microprogramming for some programming system functions.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140 (Programming languages); C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Purdue Univ., Lafayette, IN, USA", keywords = "history; languages; microprogramming; multiprogramming; operating system; operating systems; operating systems (computers); problem oriented languages; programming; programming systems; reviews", oldlabel = "Rosen72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Rosen72", } @Article{Sammet:1972:PLH, author = "Jean E. Sammet", title = "Programming Languages: History and Future", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "601--610", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:18:22 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Sammet72", abstract = "This paper discusses both the history and future of programming languages (= higher level languages). \par Some of the difficulties in writing such a history are indicated. A key part of the paper is a tree showing the chronological development of languages and their interrelationships. Reasons for the proliferation of languages are given. The major languages are listed with the reasons for their importance. A section on chronology indicates the happenings of the significant previous time periods and the major topics of 1972. Key concepts other than specific languages are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140 (Programming languages)", corpsource = "IBM Corp., Cambridge, MA, USA", keywords = "chronological; development; future; future directions; higher level languages; history; language interrelationships; languages; programming language future; programming language history; programming language tree; programming languages; reviews", oldlabel = "Sammet72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Sammet72", } @Article{Fosdick:1972:PBM, author = "Lloyd D. Fosdick", title = "The Production of Better Mathematical Software", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "611--617", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:40:13 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Fosdick72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)", corpsource = "Univ. Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA", keywords = "computer software; mathematical software; mathematics; production; programming", oldlabel = "Fosdick72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Fosdick72", } @Article{Bobrow:1972:RAP, author = "Daniel G. Bobrow", title = "Requirements for Advanced Programming Systems for List Processing", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "618--627", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:27:02 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Ai/lisp.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Bobrow72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Xerox, Palo Alto, CA, USA", keywords = "advanced programming systems; list processing; requirements", oldlabel = "Bobrow72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Bobrow72", } @Article{Bachman:1972:ESS, author = "Charles W. Bachman", title = "The Evolution of Storage Structures", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "628--634", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:22:30 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Bachman72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Good overview of basic definitions and their relationships", classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", corpsource = "Honeywell Information Systems, Billerica, MA, USA", keywords = "data base management systems; Data Structure Diagram graphic technique; data structures; evolution; storage management; storage structures", oldlabel = "Bachman72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Bachman72", } @Article{Rice:1972:PFS, author = "John R. Rice", title = "On the Present and Future of Scientific Computation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "637--639", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:15:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Rice72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7320 (Physics and chemistry computing); C7490 (Computing in other engineering fields)", corpsource = "Purdue Univ., Lafayette, IN, USA", keywords = "engineering applications of computers; future; natural sciences; physical sciences; physics; present; scientific computation", oldlabel = "Rice72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Rice72", } @Article{Benjamin:1972:GPI, author = "Robert I. Benjamin", title = "A generational perspective of information system development", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "640--643", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:24:50 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Benjamin72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7100 (Business and administration)", corpsource = "Xerox Corp., Rochester, NY, USA", keywords = "computing milieu; generational perspective; information system development; management data processing; management information systems", oldlabel = "Benjamin72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Benjamin72", } @Article{Sedelow:1972:LAH, author = "Sally Yeates Sedelow", title = "Language Analysis in the Humanities", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "644--647", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:20:16 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Sedelow72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7820 (Humanities computing)", corpsource = "Univ. Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA", keywords = "concordances; humanities; indices; language analysis; language translation and linguistics; pattern generation; pattern recognition", oldlabel = "Sedelow72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Sedelow72", } @Article{Zinn:1972:CIP, author = "Karl L. Zinn", title = "Computers in the instructional process: directions for research and development", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "648--651", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:31:44 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Zinn72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7810C (Computer-aided instruction)", corpsource = "Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", keywords = "computer aided instruction; computers; development; directions; education; instructional process; research and", oldlabel = "Zinn72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Zinn72", } @Article{Sturman:1972:CUS, author = "Gerald M. Sturman", title = "Computers and Urban Society", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "652--657", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:24:52 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Sturman72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7000 (Computer applications); C7130 (Public administration)", corpsource = "Parsons Brinckerhoff Quade and Douglas Inc., NY, USA", keywords = "administrative data processing; brief survey; computers; engineering analysis; engineering applications of computers; government; information systems; sciences; social and behavioural; urban society; urban systems", oldlabel = "Sturman72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Sturman72", } @Article{Salton:1972:DDP, author = "Gerard Salton", title = "Dynamic Document Processing", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "658--668", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:18:02 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Salton72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7250 (Information storage and retrieval)", corpsource = "Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA", keywords = "automatic; automatic indexing; automatic search and; clustered files; collection growth; dynamic document; indexing; information; information retrieval; interactive user controlled search process; iterative searching; library automation; library mechanisation; processing; query modification; retrieval", oldlabel = "Salton72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Salton72", } @Article{Knuth:1972:ABA, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "Ancient {Babylonian} algorithms", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "671--677", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRnumber = "52 13132", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:55:24 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Knuth72", note = "Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association for Computing Machinery. See errata \cite{Knuth:1976:EAB}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1100 (Mathematical techniques)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", keywords = "ancient Babylonian algorithms; Babylonian; computer science; history of computation; mathematics; origins of mathematics; sexagesimal number system; tablets", oldlabel = "Knuth72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Knuth72", } @Article{Bauer:1972:PKZ, author = "Friedrich L. Bauer and H. W{\"o}ssner", title = "The {``Plankalk{\"u}l''} of {Konrad Zuse}: a forerunner of today's programming languages.", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "678--685", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A05 (68-03)", MRnumber = "52 16093", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:23:57 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#BauerW72", note = "Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association for Computing Machinery.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140 (Programming languages)", corpsource = "Tech. Univ. M{\"u}nchen, West Germany", keywords = "history of; Konrad Zuse; languages; notational and conceptual system; Plankalkul; programming; programming languages; programming theory", oldlabel = "BauerW72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BauerW72", xxpages = "679--685", } @Article{Sprague:1972:WVC, author = "Richard E. Sprague", title = "A {Western} View of Computer History", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "686--692", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68-03", MRnumber = "52 16082", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:23:41 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Sprague72", note = "Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association for Computing Machinery.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0200 (General computer topics)", corpsource = "Litton ARS, Morristown, NJ, USA", keywords = "1945 to 1955; computer history; digital computers", oldlabel = "Sprague72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Sprague72", } @Article{Alt:1972:ACR, author = "Franz L. Alt", title = "Archaeology of computers --- reminiscences, 1945--1947", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "693--694", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68-03", MRnumber = "52 16079", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:21:11 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Alt72", note = "Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association for Computing Machinery", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5420 (Mainframes and minicomputers)", corpsource = "American Inst. Phys., NY, USA", keywords = "1945 to 1947; digital computers; ENIAC; history of computers; reminiscences; special purpose computers", oldlabel = "Alt72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Alt72", } @Article{Borodin:1972:CE, author = "Allan Borodin and C. C. Gotlieb", title = "Computers and Employment", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "695--702", month = jul, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:27:32 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#BorodinG72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C0200 (General computer topics)", corpsource = "Univ. Toronto, Ont., Canada", keywords = "computers; economic and sociological effects; employment; social implications; unemployment", oldlabel = "BorodinG72", treatment = "G General Review", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BorodinG72", } @Article{Herriot:1972:MGF, author = "John G. Herriot", title = "In Memory of {George E. Forsythe}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "719--720", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "01A70", MRnumber = "52 7801", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:49:40 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Herrit72", note = "Collection of articles in honor of {George E. Forsythe} ({ACM} Student Competition Award Papers).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, oldlabel = "Herrit72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Herrit72", xxauthor = "John G. Herrit", } @Article{Knuth:1972:GFD, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "{George Forsythe} and the development of Computer Science", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "721--726", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "01A70 (68-03)", MRnumber = "52 7802", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:55:25 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Knuth72a", note = "Collection of articles in honor of {George E. Forsythe} ({ACM} Student Competition Award Papers).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, oldlabel = "Knuth72a", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Knuth72a", } @Article{Crowe:1972:GPA, author = "David Crowe", title = "Generating Parsers for Affix Grammars", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "728--734", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A30", MRnumber = "53 4635", MRreviewer = "Ole Lehrmann Madsen", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:34:07 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Crowe72", note = "Collection of articles in honor of {George E. Forsythe (ACM Student Competition Award Papers)}.", abstract = "Koster, the inventor of affix grammars, suggests a top-down scheme for parsing them, based on recursive procedures. This paper presents a bottom-up scheme for parsing them, based on an extension of Floyd Production Language (FPL). Included is an algorithm, similar to that of DeRemer's, for covering a large class of affix grammars into FPL. The paper discusses the applicabilities of the conversion algorithm and affix grammars in general, and some possible extensions to Koster's definition of affix grammars.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic)", classification = "721; 723", corpsource = "Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "affix grammars; algorithmic language processing; algorithmic languages; automata theory --- Grammars; bottom up; computer metatheory; grammars; parsers; syntax directed compiling; translator writing systems; two level grammars", oldlabel = "Crowe72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Crowe72", } @Article{Helbig:1972:PRC, author = "Robert E. Helbig and Patrick K. Orr and Robert R. Roediger", title = "Political Redistricting by Computer", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "735--741", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:49:25 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#HelbigOR72", abstract = "Criteria for acceptable redistricting are discussed, including population equality, compactness, contiguity, and preservation of natural and\slash or political boundaries. Only nonpartisan criteria are considered. Using 1970 Bureau of Census population data, specific results are given for the ten Congressional Districts in the state of Missouri and for the seven St. Louis county Council seats. Results from the use of the algorithm indicate the feasibility of political redistricting with the aid of a computer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7810 (Social and behavioural sciences computing)", classification = "723", corpsource = "Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "algorithm; compactness; computer; contiguity; data processing, business; equal population; legislative districts; political redistricting; reapportionment; social and behavioural sciences; transportation", oldlabel = "HelbigOR72", treatment = "A Application", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/HelbigOR72", } @Article{Benjamin:1972:EES, author = "Arthur J. Benjamin", title = "Extensible Editor for a Small Machine with Disk Storage", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "742--747", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:24:50 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Benjamin72a", abstract = "A design philosophy for developing a sophisticated utility program is illustrated by the actual design and implementation of a text editor. A versatile data structure is employed so that only a small number of programmed subroutines are necessary for all types of data manipulation. Such a data structure is described, and its merits are illustrated by the ease with which powerful extensions can be implemented in terms of a few basic editing functions.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation); C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6150E (General utility programs)", classification = "723", corpsource = "Brandeis Univ., Waltham, MA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "collection; command; computer programming --- Macros; computer systems programming --- Supervisory and Executive Programs; context searching; data processing; data storage, magnetic --- Disk Storage; data structures; design; disc storage; executive program; extensible editor; garbage; interpreter; list processing; macro language; paging; parameter substitution; philosophy; processing; programs; recursion; small machine; state table; storage allocation; string manipulation; text editing; text editor; utility; utility program; virtual memory", oldlabel = "Benjamin72a", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Benjamin72a", } @Article{Rosin:1972:ERM, author = "Robert F. Rosin and Gideon Frieder and Richard H. {Eckhouse, Jr.}", title = "Environment for Research in Microprogramming and Emulation", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "748--760", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:17:15 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#RosinFE72", abstract = "The development of the research project in microprogramming and emulation at State University of New York at Buffalo consisted of three phases: the evaluation of various possible machines to support this research; the decision to purchase one such machine, which appears to be superior to the others considered; and the organization and definition of goals for each group in the project. Each of these phases is reported, with emphasis placed on the early results achieved in this research.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5220 (Computer architecture); C7430 (Computer engineering)", classification = "722; 723", corpsource = "State Univ. New York, Buffalo, NY, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computer architecture; computer systems; computer systems, digital; emulation; engineering applications of computers; environment for research; hardware evaluation; language processors; management; microprogramming; nanoprogram; project; simulation", oldlabel = "RosinFE72", treatment = "X Experimental", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/RosinFE72", } @Article{Oden:1972:MMC, author = "P. H. Oden and Gerald S. Shedler", title = "A Model of Memory Contention in a Paging Machine", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "761--771", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A50", MRnumber = "55 13903", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:10:28 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#OdenS72", note = "Collection of articles in honor of {George E. Forsythe} ({ACM} Student Competition Award Papers).", abstract = "In the model presented, the number of page-frames of main memory allocated to a problem program varies in time. These changes in memory configuration are represented explicitly in the model, CPU requirements and page exception characteristics of program material being described statistically. Expressions for the distribution of the number of page-frames allocated to an executing program, the long run expected fraction of a program's execution time in a given number of page-frames, and the average execution interval of the multiprogrammed load are obtained. It is pointed out heuristically and demonstrated numerically that an increase is obtainable in the average execution interval of the multiprogrammed load over that resulting from equal fixed partitioning of main memory.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", classification = "723", corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computer operating systems; demand paging; file organisation; management; memory; memory contention; modelling; multiprogrammed; operating; paging machines; probability --- Queueing Theory; queuing analysis; storage; storage allocation; systems studies", oldlabel = "OdenS72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/OdenS72", } @Article{Bernstein:1972:CFM, author = "H. J. Bernstein and H. T. Gladwin", title = "Compiling fixed-point multiplications", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "772--772", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 13:26:09 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods); C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)", corpsource = "Brookhaven Nat. Lab., Upton, NY, USA", keywords = "compiling multiplications; digital arithmetic; fixed point arithmetic; programming", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{vanderPoel:1972:CCS, author = "W. L. {van der Poel}", title = "Comment on the composition of semantics in {Algol 68}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "772--772", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:12:51 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Poel72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "Univ. Technol. Delft, Netherlands", keywords = "ALGOL; ALGOL 68; composition of semantics; data; design; programming languages; programming primitives; recursive composition; structures", oldlabel = "Poel72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Poel72", } @Article{Bernstein:1972:CFP, author = "Herbert J. Bernstein", title = "Compiling Fixed-Point Multiplications", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "772--??", year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:25:57 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Bernstein72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, oldlabel = "Bernstein72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Bernstein72", } @Article{Morris:1972:BVW, author = "James H. {Morris, Jr.}", title = "A Bonus from {van Wijngaarden}'s Device", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "773--773", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:06:03 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Compiler/reynolds.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Morris72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6140D (High level languages)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Berkeley, CA, USA", keywords = "ALGOL; ALGOL 60 programs; eliminate all labels; nonlocal transfers; procedure returns", oldlabel = "Morris72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Morris72", } @Article{Jones:1972:CAB, author = "Peter R. Jones", title = "Comment on Average Binary Search Length", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "774--774", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:53:03 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Jones72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", keywords = "binary searching; data handling; record retrieval; search length", oldlabel = "Jones72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Jones72", } @Article{Read:1972:NGR, author = "Ronald C. Read and K. Harada", title = "A Note on the Generation of Rosary Permutations. With a Response by {K. Harada}", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "775--775", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "68A10", MRnumber = "53 9706", MRreviewer = "Dennis White", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:15:12 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Read72", note = "Collection of articles in honor of {George E. Forsythe} ({ACM} Student Competition Award Papers).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0250 (Combinatorial mathematics); C1160 (Combinatorial mathematics)", corpsource = "Univ. Waterloo, Ont., Canada", keywords = "associating an integer; combinatorial mathematics; generation; rosary permutations", oldlabel = "Read72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Read72", } @Article{Squire:1972:AAL, author = "W. Squire", title = "{ACM Algorithm 429}: Localization of the Roots of a Polynomial [{C2}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "776--777", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:23:45 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Squire72", note = "See \cite{Williams:1973:RAL,Driessen:1973:RAL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, oldlabel = "Squire72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Squire72", } @Article{Purdom:1972:AAI, author = "Paul Walton {Purdom, Jr.} and Edward F. Moore", title = "{ACM Algorithm 430}: Immediate Predominators in a Directed Graph [{H}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "777--778", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:14:11 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#PurdomM72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, oldlabel = "PurdomM72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/PurdomM72", } @Article{Levitt:1972:CAS, author = "Karl N. Levitt and William H. Kautz", title = "Cellular Arrays for the Solution of Graph Problems", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "789--801", month = sep, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:58:39 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#LevittK72", abstract = "Several parallelized algorithms are presented for the solution of certain spanning tree, distance, and path problems, with direct applications to wire routing, PERT chart analysis, and the analysis of many types of networks. These algorithms exhibit a computation time that in many cases grows at a rate not exceeding log//2 n, where n is the number of nodes in the graph. Straightforward cellular implementations of the well-known serial algorithms for these problems require about n steps, and noncellular implementations require from n**2 to n**3 steps.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5420 (Mainframes and minicomputers); C7310 (Mathematics computing)", classification = "722; 723", corpsource = "Stanford Res. Inst., Menlo Park, CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "cellular arrays; data storage, digital; graph problems; graph theory; mathematical techniques --- Graph Theory; special purpose computers", oldlabel = "LevittK72", treatment = "A Application", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/LevittK72", } @Article{Ghosh:1972:FOC, author = "Sakti P. Ghosh", title = "File Organization --- The Consecutive Retrieval Property", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "802--808", month = sep, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:43:55 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Ghosh72", abstract = "Some important theorems on the consecutive retrieval property are proved. Conditions under which the consecutive retrieval property exists and remain invariant have been established. An outline for designing an information retrieval system based on the consecutive retrieval property is discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6120 (File organisation)", classification = "721; 723", corpsource = "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "consecutive; consecutive retrieval; data processing; file organisation; file organization; information retrieval; information retrieval system; information retrieval systems; minimum access; query structure; record; storage; storage on tapes; storage space; structure; time", oldlabel = "Ghosh72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Ghosh72", } @Article{Mor:1972:NAA, author = "Moshe Mor and T. Lamdan", title = "A New Approach to Automatic Scanning of Contour Maps", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "809--812", month = sep, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:05:52 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Graphics/imager/imager.75.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#MorL72", abstract = "The structure of a general contour map is analyzed, and its topological properties are utilized in developing a new scanning algorithm. The problem of detection and recognition of contour lines is solved by a two color labeling method. It is shown that for maps containing normal contour lines only, it suffices to distinguish between so-called ``even'' and ``odd'' lines. The ``tangency problem'' involved in practical scanning is discussed, and a solution base on minimizing computer memory space and simplifying control program is suggested.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C7890 (Other special applications of computing)", classification = "723", corpsource = "Israeli Min. Defense, Tel-Aviv, Israel", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "automatic scanning; cartography; computer graphics; contour maps; data handling; digitizing; image processing; topology", oldlabel = "MorL72", treatment = "P Practical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/MorL72", } @Article{Richman:1972:AEA, author = "Paul L. Richman", title = "Automatic Error Analysis for Determining Precision", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "813--817", month = sep, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "65G05", MRnumber = "47 2808", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:15:56 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Richman72", abstract = "The problem considered is that of evaluating a rational expression to within any desired tolerance on a computer which performs variable-precision floating-point arithmetic operations. An automatic error analysis technique is given for determining, directly from the results of a trial low-precision interval arithmetic calculation, just how much precision and data accuracy are required to achieve a desired final accuracy. The technique given generalize easily to the evaluation of many nonrational expressions.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0290B (Error analysis in numerical methods); C4110 (Error analysis in numerical methods); C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods)", classification = "921", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Denver, CO, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "automatic error analysis; control; digital arithmetic; error analysis; floating point arithmetic; interval arithmetic; mathematical techniques; precision; precision control", oldlabel = "Richman72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Richman72", } @Article{Ravindran:1972:AAC, author = "Arunachalam Ravindran", title = "{ACM Algorithm 431}: {A} Computer Routine for Quadratic and Linear Programming Problems [{H}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "818--820", month = sep, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:15:08 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Ravindran72", note = "See remark \cite{Ravindran:1974:RAC,Proll:1974:RAC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, oldlabel = "Ravindran72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Ravindran72", } @Article{Bartels:1972:AAS, author = "Richard H. Bartels and G. W. Stewart", title = "{ACM Algorithm 432}: Solution of the Matrix Equation {\boldmath {$AX+XB=C$}} [{F4}]", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "820--826", month = sep, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:23:37 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Parallel/par.lin.alg.bib; ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/Matrix.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#BartelsS72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "linear algebra; linear equations; matrices", kwds = "nla, Schur form, Sylvester equation, Lyapunov equation, matrix equation", oldlabel = "BartelsS72", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/BartelsS72", } @Article{Deutsch:1972:TAR, author = "Edward S. Deutsch", title = "Thinning Algorithms on Rectangular, Hexagonal, and Triangular Arrays", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "827--837", month = sep, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:35:45 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Deutsch72", abstract = "Three thinning algorithms are developed: one each for use with rectangular, hexagonal, and triangular arrays. The approach to the development of each algorithm is the same. Pictorial results produced by each of the algorithms are presented and the relative performances of the algorithms are compared. It is found that the algorithm operating with the triangular array is the most sensitive to image irregularities and noise, yet it will yield a thinned image with an overall reduced number of points. It is concluded that the algorithm operating in conjunction with the hexagonal array has features which strike a balance between those of the other two arrays.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4290 (Other computer theory)", classification = "723", corpsource = "Univ. Maryland, College Park, MD, USA", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "accurate floating-point summation; comparison; digital arithmetic; error; error propagation; floating point summation methods; truncation", oldlabel = "Deutsch72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Deutsch72", } @Article{Gregory:1972:CFP, author = "James Gregory", title = "A Comparison of Floating Point Summation Methods", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "838--838", month = sep, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:46:23 MST 2001", bibsource = "ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/doc-soft/fpbibl18.zip and ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD.bib; http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Gregory72", acknowledgement = ack-nj # " and " # ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5230 (Digital arithmetic methods)", corpsource = "Argonne Nat. Lab., IL, USA", descriptors = "Simulation; statistics; numeric calculation;", keywords = "comparison; digital arithmetic; error; error propagation; floating point summation methods; truncation", oldlabel = "Gregory72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Gregory72", } @Article{Khalil:1972:EBT, author = "Hatem M. Khalil", title = "The Eigenproblem of Block Tridiagonal Matrices", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "839--839", month = sep, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", MRclass = "839.65F15", MRnumber = "47 2802", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 06:54:38 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#Khalil72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0290H (Linear algebra); C4140 (Linear algebra)", corpsource = "Univ. Delaware, Newark, DE, USA", keywords = "block tridiagonal matrices; eigenvalues; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; eigenvalues and eigenvectors; eigenvectors; linear algebra; matrix algebra; partial differential equations", oldlabel = "Khalil72", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/Khalil72", } @Article{Parnas:1972:CDP, author = "David Lorge Parnas and A. Nico Habermann and R. C. Holt", title = "Comment on Deadlock Prevention Method", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "840--841", month = sep, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:11:28 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#ParnasH72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems)", corpsource = "Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA", keywords = "deadlock; deadlock prevention method; deadly embrace; interlock; knotting; lockout; multiprogramming; resource allocation; scheduling; time sharing; time-sharing; time-sharing systems", oldlabel = "ParnasH72", treatment = "G General Review; T Theoretical or Mathematical", XMLdata = "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#journals/cacm/ParnasH72", xxauthor = "David Lorge Parnas and A. Nico Habermann", xxauthor = "D. L. Parnas and A. N. Habermann and R. C. Holt", } @Article{Rubinstein:1972:CBT, author = "Richard Rubinstein and Julian Feldman", title = "A controller for a {Braille} terminal", journal = j-CACM, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "841--842", month = sep, year = "1972", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Jan 22 07:17:34 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm15.html#RubinsteinF72", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5540 (Terminals and gr