%%% -*-BibTeX-*- %%% ==================================================================== %%% BibTeX-file{ %%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", %%% version = "1.67", %%% date = "28 October 2009", %%% time = "09:08:55 MDT", %%% filename = "font.bib", %%% address = "University of Utah %%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB %%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233 %%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254", %%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148", %%% URL = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe", %%% checksum = "14407 20408 95217 861755", %%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org, %%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "font", %%% license = "public domain", %%% supported = "yes", %%% docstring = "This bibliography records publications about %%% typographic fonts. %%% %%% At version 1.67, the year coverage looked %%% like this: %%% %%% 1785 ( 1) 1860 ( 0) 1935 ( 1) %%% 1790 ( 0) 1865 ( 0) 1940 ( 1) %%% 1797 ( 0) 1872 ( 0) 1947 ( 1) %%% 1803 ( 0) 1878 ( 1) 1953 ( 0) %%% 1805 ( 0) 1880 ( 1) 1955 ( 0) %%% 1807 ( 0) 1882 ( 0) 1957 ( 1) %%% 1814 ( 0) 1889 ( 0) 1964 ( 1) %%% 1816 ( 0) 1891 ( 0) 1966 ( 1) %%% 1817 ( 0) 1892 ( 0) 1967 ( 1) %%% 1818 ( 0) 1893 ( 0) 1968 ( 2) %%% 1819 ( 0) 1894 ( 0) 1969 ( 4) %%% 1820 ( 0) 1895 ( 0) 1970 ( 1) %%% 1822 ( 0) 1897 ( 0) 1972 ( 2) %%% 1823 ( 0) 1898 ( 0) 1973 ( 3) %%% 1824 ( 0) 1899 ( 0) 1974 ( 1) %%% 1825 ( 0) 1900 ( 0) 1975 ( 2) %%% 1826 ( 0) 1901 ( 0) 1976 ( 1) %%% 1827 ( 0) 1902 ( 0) 1977 ( 3) %%% 1828 ( 0) 1903 ( 0) 1978 ( 8) %%% 1829 ( 0) 1904 ( 0) 1979 ( 3) %%% 1830 ( 0) 1905 ( 0) 1980 ( 8) %%% 1831 ( 0) 1906 ( 0) 1981 ( 12) %%% 1832 ( 0) 1907 ( 0) 1982 ( 15) %%% 1833 ( 0) 1908 ( 0) 1983 ( 29) %%% 1834 ( 0) 1909 ( 0) 1984 ( 26) %%% 1835 ( 0) 1910 ( 0) 1985 ( 36) %%% 1836 ( 0) 1911 ( 0) 1986 ( 45) %%% 1837 ( 0) 1912 ( 0) 1987 ( 50) %%% 1838 ( 0) 1913 ( 0) 1988 ( 44) %%% 1839 ( 0) 1914 ( 1) 1989 ( 67) %%% 1840 ( 0) 1915 ( 0) 1990 ( 66) %%% 1841 ( 0) 1916 ( 0) 1991 ( 63) %%% 1842 ( 0) 1917 ( 0) 1992 ( 80) %%% 1843 ( 0) 1918 ( 1) 1993 ( 105) %%% 1844 ( 0) 1919 ( 0) 1994 ( 79) %%% 1845 ( 0) 1920 ( 0) 1995 ( 46) %%% 1846 ( 0) 1921 ( 0) 1996 ( 18) %%% 1847 ( 0) 1922 ( 0) 1997 ( 5) %%% 1848 ( 0) 1923 ( 0) 1998 ( 17) %%% 1849 ( 0) 1924 ( 0) 1999 ( 3) %%% 1850 ( 0) 1925 ( 0) 2000 ( 9) %%% 1851 ( 0) 1926 ( 0) 2001 ( 2) %%% 1852 ( 0) 1927 ( 1) 2002 ( 6) %%% 1853 ( 0) 1928 ( 0) 2003 ( 6) %%% 1854 ( 0) 1929 ( 0) 2004 ( 4) %%% 1855 ( 0) 1930 ( 0) 2005 ( 2) %%% 1856 ( 0) 1931 ( 0) 2006 ( 3) %%% 1857 ( 0) 1932 ( 0) 2007 ( 5) %%% 1859 ( 0) 1934 ( 0) 2009 ( 2) %%% 19xx ( 3) %%% %%% Article: 490 %%% Book: 137 %%% Booklet: 4 %%% InCollection: 3 %%% InProceedings: 70 %%% Manual: 13 %%% MastersThesis: 26 %%% Misc: 92 %%% Periodical: 4 %%% PhdThesis: 2 %%% Proceedings: 32 %%% TechReport: 25 %%% Unpublished: 1 %%% %%% Total entries: 899 %%% %%% This bibliography has been collected from %%% bibliographies in the author's personal %%% files, from the OCLC databases, from the %%% University of California MELVYL catalog, %%% from the Library of Congress catalog, from %%% the IEEE INSPEC database, from the %%% Compendex databases (1970--1996), from the %%% computer graphics bibliography archive at %%% ftp.siggraph.org, and from the computer %%% science bibliography collection on %%% ftp.ira.uka.de in /pub/bibliography to %%% which many people of have contributed. The %%% snapshot of this collection was taken on %%% 5-May-1994, and it consists of 441 BibTeX %%% files, 2,672,675 lines, 205,289 entries, %%% and 6,375 String{} abbreviations, %%% occupying 94.8MB of disk space. %%% %%% Numerous errors in the sources noted above %%% have been corrected. Spelling has been %%% verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell %%% programs using the exception dictionary %%% stored in the companion file with extension %%% .sok. %%% %%% BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen as %%% name:year:abbrev, where name is the family %%% name of the first author or editor, year is a %%% 4-digit number, and abbrev is a 3-letter %%% condensation of important title %%% words. Citation tags were automatically %%% generated by software developed for the %%% BibNet Project. %%% %%% In this bibliography, entries are sorted %%% first by ascending year, and within each %%% year, alphabetically by author or editor, %%% and then, if necessary, by the 3-letter %%% abbreviation at the end of the BibTeX %%% citation tag, using the bibsort -byyear %%% utility. Year order has been chosen to %%% make it easier to identify the most recent %%% work. %%% %%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== @Preamble{ "\ifx \Dash \undefined \def \Dash{\penalty0---\penalty0} \fi" # "\ifx \ssf \undefined \let \ssf = \sf \fi" # "\hyphenation{ Gon-czar-ow-ski Ka-tsu-hi-ko Leo-nar-do Ma-e-da Mor-ma Mi-ya-ka-wa Par-a-met-riz-ation Post-Script Te-zu-ka USE-NIX }" } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Acknowledgement abbreviations: @String{ack-hk = "Hanna K{\"o}lodziejska, {\"O}srodek Obliczeniowy, Instytutu Informatyki UW, P{\"a}lac Kultury i Nauki pok. 838, 00-901 Warszawa, Poland"} @String{ack-kb = "Karl Berry, e-mail: \path|karl@cs.umb.edu|"} @String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe, University of Utah, Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA, Tel: +1 801 581 5254, FAX: +1 801 581 4148, e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|, \path|beebe@acm.org|, \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet), URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"} @String{ack-ps = "Peter Schmitt, Institute of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Strudlhofgasse 4, A-1090 Wien, Austria, e-mail: \path|a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at|, \path|schmitt@awirap.bitnet|"} @String{ack-rsm = "Robert S. Maier, Mathematics Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA, e-mail: \path|rsm@math.arizona.edu|"} @String{ack-spqr = "Sebastian P. Q. Rahtz, Department of Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO9 5NH, UK, e-mail: JANET: \path|S.P.Q.Rahtz@ecs.southampton.ac.uk|"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Institution abbreviations: @String{inst-ATT-BELL = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories"} @String{inst-ATT-BELL:adr = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA"} @String{inst-IRISA = "IRISA"} @String{inst-IRISA:adr = "Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes cedex, France"} @String{inst-METAFOUNDRY = "The Metafoundry"} @String{inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr = "OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc., Dublin, OH, USA"} @String{inst-STAN-CS = "Stanford University, Department of Computer Science"} @String{inst-STANFORD = "Stanford University"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Journal abbreviations: @String{j-ACTA-INFO = "Acta Informatica"} @String{j-ADV-IMAGING = "Advanced Imaging"} @String{j-AMER-J-PSYCHOLOGY = "The American journal of psychology"} @String{j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT = "Annals of the History of Computing"} @String{j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD = "APL Quote Quad"} @String{j-AV-VIDEO = "AV video"} @String{j-BRITISH-DENTAL-J = "British dental journal"} @String{j-BULL-AM-SOC-INF-SCI = "Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science"} @String{j-BUSINESS-PUBLISHING = "Business publishing"} @String{j-BYTE = "Byte Magazine"} @String{j-CACM = "Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery"} @String{j-CAD = "Computer Aided Design"} @String{j-CADALYST = "CADalyst: the newsletter of the AutoCAD Users' Group"} @String{j-CCCUJ = "C/C++ Users Journal"} @String{j-CG-WORLD = "Computer Graphics World"} @String{j-CGF = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum"} @String{j-CGIP = "Computer Graphics and Image Processing"} @String{j-COMMUNICATION-ARTS = "Communication arts"} @String{j-COMP-COMM = "Computer Communications"} @String{j-COMP-GRAPHICS = "Computer Graphics"} @String{j-COMP-J = "The Computer Journal"} @String{j-COMP-LANGS = "Computer Languages"} @String{j-COMP-SYS-NEWS = "Computer Systems News"} @String{j-COMP-TECH-REV = "Computer Technology Review"} @String{j-COMP-VIS-IMAGE-UNDERSTANDING = "Computer Vision and Image Understanding: CVIU"} @String{j-COMPUT-IND-ENG = "Computers \& industrial engineering"} @String{j-COMPUTE = "Compute"} @String{j-COMPUTER = "Computer"} @String{j-COMPUTER-SHOPPER = "Computer Shopper"} @String{j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS = "Computers and Graphics"} @String{j-CUJ = "C Users Journal"} @String{j-DATAMATION = "Datamation"} @String{j-DBMS = "DBMS"} @String{j-DDJ = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"} @String{j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING = "Electronic Composition and Imaging"} @String{j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN = "Electronic Design"} @String{j-ELECTRONIC-LIBRARY = "Electronic Library"} @String{j-ELECTRONICS = "Electronics"} @String{j-EPODD = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design"} @String{j-FOLIO = "Folio"} @String{j-FUJITSU-SCI-TECH-J = "Fujitsu scientific and technical journal"} @String{j-GUTENBERG = "Cahiers GUTenberg"} @String{j-HEWLETT-PACKARD-J = "Hewlett-Packard Journal: technical information from the laboratories of Hewlett-Packard Company"} @String{j-HUM-FACTORS = "Human Factors"} @String{j-IBM-JRD = "IBM Journal of Research and Development"} @String{j-IBM-SYS-J = "IBM Systems Journal"} @String{j-IBM-TDB = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin"} @String{j-IEEE-CGA = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"} @String{j-IEEE-J-SOLID-STATE-CIRCUITS = "IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits"} @String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM = "IEEE Spectrum"} @String{j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS = "IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics"} @String{j-IEEE-TRANS-PATT-ANAL-MACH-INTEL = "IEEE Trans. on Pattern Anal. and Machine Intel."} @String{j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM = "IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication"} @String{j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFT-ENG = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"} @String{j-INCIDER-A = "InCider A+"} @String{j-INFO-PROC-SOC-JAPAN = "Information Processing Society of Japan"} @String{j-INFOWORLD = "InfoWorld"} @String{j-INSTANT-SMALL-COMMERCIAL-PRINTER = "Instant and small commercial printer"} @String{j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"} @String{j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C = "International Journal of Modern Physics C [Physics and Computers]"} @String{j-INT-J-PATTERN-RECOGNITION-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE = "International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence"} @String{j-IT-MAGAZINE = "I.T. magazine"} @String{j-J-ACM = "Journal of the ACM"} @String{j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI = "J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci"} @String{j-J-COMP-SCI-TECH = "Journal of computer science and technology"} @String{j-J-INFO-PROC = "Journal of Information Processing"} @String{j-J-INST-ELEC-TELECOMM-ENG = "J. Inst. Electron. Telecommun. Eng"} @String{j-J-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOCIETY = "Journal of the Korea Information Science Society = Chongbo Kwahakhoe nonmunji"} @String{j-J-SICE = "Journal of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers"} @String{j-JOHO-SHORI = "Joho Shori"} @String{j-KOMOEDIE = "{{Die \TeX nische Kom{\"o}die}}"} @String{j-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOC-REV = "Korea Information Science Society Review"} @String{j-LAWYERS-PC = "The Lawyer's PC"} @String{j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"} @String{j-LINUX-J = "Linux Journal"} @String{j-LNCS = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"} @String{j-LOGIN = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter"} @String{j-MACUSER = "MacUser"} @String{j-MACWORLD = "Macworld"} @String{j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J = "Microsoft Systems Journal"} @String{j-MIDDLE-EAST-STUDIES-ASSOC-BULL = "Middle East Studies Association bulletin"} @String{j-NAMS = "Notices of the American Mathematical Society"} @String{j-NEURAL-NETWORKS = "Neural Networks"} @String{j-NEW-ORLEANS-REV = "The New Orleans review"} @String{j-NEW-STATESMAN-SOC = "New statesman society"} @String{j-NEWSWEEK = "Newsweek"} @String{j-PATTERN-RECOGN = "Pattern Recognition"} @String{j-PC-COMPUTING = "PC\slash Computing"} @String{j-PC-MAGAZINE = "PC Magazine"} @String{j-PC-WEEK = "PC Week"} @String{j-PC-WORLD = "PC World"} @String{j-PRINT = "Print"} @String{j-PROC-ASIS-AM = "Proceedings of the ASIS annual meeting"} @String{j-PUBLISH = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop publishing"} @String{j-PUBLISHING-PROD-EXEC = "Publishing and production executive"} @String{j-SERIF = "Serif: The Magazine of Type and Typography"} @String{j-SEYBOLD = "The Seybold Report on Desktop Publishing"} @String{j-SIGAPL = "ACM SIGAPL APL Quote Quad"} @String{j-SMITHSONIAN = "Smithsonian"} @String{j-SPE = "Soft{\-}ware\emdash Prac{\-}tice and Experience"} @String{j-SUPER-REV = "Supercomputing Review"} @String{j-SYS-INTEGRATION = "Systems integration"} @String{j-TEXHAX = "{\TeX{}{\-}hax}"} @String{j-TOG = "ACM Transactions on Graphics"} @String{j-TOOIS = "ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"} @String{j-TOPLAS = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"} @String{j-TRANS-IEICE-D-II = "Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers D-II"} @String{j-TUGboat = "{\TUB{}}"} @String{j-U-LC = "U \& lc: The International Journal of Typographics"} @String{j-UNIX-WORLD = "UNIX\slash world"} @String{j-VISUAL-COMPUTER = "Visual Computer"} @String{j-VL = "Visible Language"} @String{j-X-RESOURCE = "{The X Resource}"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Publisher abbreviations: @String{pub-ACM = "ACM Press"} @String{pub-ACM:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS = "Adobe Press"} @String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS:adr = "Mountain View, CA, USA"} @String{pub-AP = "Academic Press"} @String{pub-AP:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-ASCII = "ASCII Corporation"} @String{pub-ASCII:adr = "Tokyo, Japan"} @String{pub-AW = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"} @String{pub-AW:adr = "Reading, MA, USA"} @String{pub-BOOLE = "Boole Press"} @String{pub-BOOLE:adr = "Dublin, Ireland"} @String{pub-CUP = "Cambridge University Press"} @String{pub-CUP:adr = "Cambridge, UK"} @String{pub-DOVER = "Dover"} @String{pub-DOVER:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-ELLIS-HORWOOD = "Ellis Horwood"} @String{pub-ELLIS-HORWOOD:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-ELS = "Elsevier Science Publishers B.V."} @String{pub-ELS:adr = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"} @String{pub-EUH = "Editore Ulrico Hoepli"} @String{pub-EUH:adr = "Ulrico Hoepli Editore S.p.A., via Hoepli 5, 20121 Milano, Italy"} @String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS = "Graphics Press"} @String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS:adr = "Box 430, Cheshire, CT 06410, USA"} @String{pub-HARTLEY-MARKS = "Hartley \& Marks Publishers"} @String{pub-HARTLEY-MARKS:adr = "Point Roberts, WA, USA and Vancouver, BC, Canada"} @String{pub-IEEE = "IEEE Computer Society Press"} @String{pub-IEEE:adr = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA"} @String{pub-IOS = "IOS Press"} @String{pub-IOS:adr = "Postal Drawer 10558, Burke, VA 2209-0558, USA"} @String{pub-IST = "Imaging Science \& Technology"} @String{pub-IST:adr = "????"} @String{pub-MARKT-TECHNIK = "Markt \& Technik"} @String{pub-MARKT-TECHNIK:adr = "Haar bei M{\"u}nchen, Germany"} @String{pub-MAYFIELD = "Mayfield"} @String{pub-MAYFIELD:adr = "Palo Alto, CA, USA"} @String{pub-MH = "McGraw-Hill, Inc."} @String{pub-MH:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-MIS = "MIS:Press"} @String{pub-MIS:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-MIT = "MIT Press"} @String{pub-MIT:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-NBS = "U.S. National Bureau of Standards"} @String{pub-NBS:adr = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA"} @String{pub-NIGGLI = "Niggli/Hatje"} @String{pub-NIGGLI:adr = "Heiden, Stuttgart, Germany"} @String{pub-OUP = "Oxford University Press"} @String{pub-OUP:adr = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"} @String{pub-PPB = "Professional Press Books"} @String{pub-PPB:adr = "101 Witmer Road, Horsham, PA 19044, USA"} @String{pub-PEACHPIT = "Peachpit Press, Inc."} @String{pub-PEACHPIT:adr = "1085 Keith Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94708, USA"} @String{pub-PUP = "Princeton University Press"} @String{pub-PUP:adr = "Princeton, NJ, USA"} @String{pub-RISO = "Ris{\o} National Laboratory"} @String{pub-RISO:adr = "Roskilde, Denmark"} @String{pub-ROTOVISION = "Rotovision"} @String{pub-ROTOVISION:adr = "Hove, East Sussex BN3 1DD, England"} @String{pub-SPIE = "Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)"} @String{pub-SPIE:adr = "Bellingham, WA, USA"} @String{pub-SV = "Springer Verlag"} @String{pub-SV:adr = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."} @String{pub-TCA = "Technology Community Association"} @String{pub-TCA:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-TUG = "{\TeX} Users Group"} @String{pub-TUG:adr = "San Francisco, CA, USA"} @String{pub-UNICODE = "The Unicode Consortium"} @String{pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr = "P.O. Box 700519, San Jose, CA 95170-0519, USA, Phone: +1-408-777-5870, Fax: +1-408-777-5082, E-mail: \path=unicode-inc@unicode.org="} @String{pub-UNICODE:adr = "Mountain View, CA, USA"} @String{pub-URW = "URW Verlag"} @String{pub-URW:adr = "Hamburg, Germany"} @String{pub-USENIX = "USENIX Association"} @String{pub-USENIX:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"} @String{pub-USNPS = "U. S. Naval Postgraduate School"} @String{pub-USNPS:adr = "Monterey, CA 93940, USA"} @String{pub-USNWL = "U. S. Naval Weapons Laboratory"} @String{pub-USNWL:adr = "Dahlgren, VA 22448, USA"} @String{pub-VNR = "Van Nostrand Reinhold"} @String{pub-VNR:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-WATSON-GUPTILL = "Wat{\-}son-Gup{\-}till Publications"} @String{pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr = "1515 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, USA"} @String{pub-WILEY = "John Wiley and Sons, Inc."} @String{pub-WILEY:adr = "Chichester, UK"} @String{pub-WORLD-SCI = "World Scientific Publishing Co."} @String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr = "Singapore; Philadelphia, PA, USA; River Edge, NJ, USA"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Bibliography entries: @Book{Dearborn:1785:SRS, author = "Benjamin Dearborn", title = "A scheme, for reducing the science of music to a more simple state,: and to bring all its characters within the compass of a common fount of printing-types; especially calculated for the convenience of learners", publisher = "????", address = "Portsmouth New-Hampshire,", pages = "16", year = "1785", LCCN = "Microfiche M 00235 no. 44674 Micro", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", note = "Bristol B6055. Shipton and Mooney 44674. Microfiche. [New York: Readex Microprint, 1985] 11 x 15 cm. (Early American imprints. First series; no. 44674)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "music -- instruction and study; music printing", } @Book{Faulmann:1878:BSE, author = "Carl Faulmann", title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des Erdkreises}. ({German}) [{The Book of Scripts} containing the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples of the {Earth}]", publisher = "Kaiserlich-k{\"o}nigliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei", address = "Wien, Austria", pages = "????", year = "1878", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:34:19 2009", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Book{Faulmann:1880:BSE, author = "Carl Faulmann", title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des Erdkreises}. ({German}) [{The Book of Scripts} containing the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples of the {Earth}]", publisher = "Kaiserlich-k{\"o}nigliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei", address = "Wien, Austria", edition = "Second", pages = "xii + 286", year = "1880", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:34:19 2009", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "Reprinted in \cite{Faulmann:1985:BSE,Faulmann:1985:BSE,Faulmann:1986:BSEa,Faulmann:1986:BSEb,Faulmann:2004:SAA} with supplements and corrections in \cite{Barber:1980:SCC}.", } @Book{Stewart:1914:TPI, author = "Alexander A. Stewart", title = "Type; a primer of information about the mechanical features of printing types: their sizes, font schemes, and c., with a brief description of their manufacture", publisher = "Committee on apprentices, United typothetae and Franklin clubs of America", address = "Boston, MA, USA", pages = "42", year = "1914", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", series = "Typographic technical series for apprentices, pt. 1, no. 1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Type and type-founding.", } @Book{Stewart:1918:TPI, author = "Alexander A. Stewart", title = "Type, a primer of information about the mechanical features of printing types: their sizes, font schemes, and c., with a brief description of their manufacture", publisher = "Committee on education, United typothetae of America", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", pages = "35", year = "1918", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", series = "Typographic technical series for apprentices, pt. I, no. 1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Type and type-founding.", } @Book{Whitman:1927:FT, author = "Walt Whitman", title = "A font of type", publisher = "The Laboratory Press", address = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1927", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, alttitle = "This latent mine---these unlaunch'd voices---passionate powers Specimen No. 55 \ldots{}", annote = "Within ornamental border of type specimens delineated by double line borders.", keywords = "Mitchell, Nelson P.; Type and type-founding --- Poetry.; Printing --- Specimens.", } @Book{MackenzieHarris:1935:CAF, author = "{Mackenzie and Harris}", title = "{Centaur} and {Arrighi}: font sizes and prices", publisher = "Mackenzie and Harris", address = "San Francisco", pages = "1", year = "1935", LCCN = "pf Z250.M12 C4 1935z", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "type and type-founding -- California -- San Francisco", } @Book{Langenfelt:1940:FNE, author = "Gosta Langenfelt", title = "Family names as {English} font-names and other name problems", publisher = "Almqvist and Wiksells Boktryckeri", address = "Uppsala", pages = "107--136", year = "1940", LCCN = "CS2505 .L36 1940 off campus", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", note = "Reprinted from: Studier i modern sprakvetenskap, v. 14.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "names, personal -- england", } @Book{Whitman:1947:FT, author = "Walt Whitman", title = "A font of type", publisher = "Diamant Typographic Service", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "4", year = "1947", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Cover title. ``\ldots{} brought to my attention by Jesse Merritt \ldots{} historian of Nassau County, New York. Mr. E. M. Diamant had 275 copies printed \ldots{} for distribution to friends of the Graphic Arts, and 350 copies for the Typophiles''--Colophon.", } @Book{Tri-ArtsPress:1957:TTF, author = "Tri-Arts Press", title = "Type: type faces at {Tri-Arts Press, Inc}", publisher = "Tri-Arts Press", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "51 + [78]", year = "1957", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Cover title. Part 2 has also special sub-title: Linotype faces at Tri-Arts Press, Inc. One-line specimens --- Font and text specimens.", keywords = "Type and type-founding.; Printing --- Specimens.", } @Book{Heesch:1964:WF, author = "Henry J. Heesch and Spencer Nesbit", title = "Wrong font", publisher = "Dept. of Printing Engineering and Management, California Polytechnic State University", address = "San Luis Obispo, CA, USA", pages = "11", year = "1964", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``September, October, November, 1964.'' ``Vol. 13, no. 8.''", keywords = "Printing, Practical --- Study and teaching --- California --- San; Luis Obispo.", } @InProceedings{Reines:1966:VFC, author = "J. Reines", booktitle = "Pattern Recognition, Proceedings of IEEE Workshop, Las Croabas and Dorado, Oct 24--26, 1968", title = "Variable Font Character Recognition Machine", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, year = "1966", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A system organization for a variable font character recognition machine is proposed. It is shown that any measure of the weighted mask type, which heretofore had to be specified by the hardware in the system, can be programmed by constants in storage.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "character recognition; computers; reading machines; the", } @TechReport{Hershey:1967:CC, author = "Allen V. Hershey", title = "Calligraphy for Computers", number = "TR-2101", institution = pub-USNWL, address = pub-USNWL:adr, month = aug, year = "1967", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @MastersThesis{Bowman:1968:COD, author = "Robert Moffett Bowman", title = "Considerations for the optimal design of a single font character recognition system", type = "Thesis (M.E.E.)", school = "University of Virginia", address = "Charlottesville, VA, USA", pages = "ix + 81", year = "1968", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computers.; Perception.", } @Article{Hayashi:1968:GIN, author = "H. Hayashi and S. Duncan and S. Kuno", title = "Graphical Input of Non-Standard Characters", journal = j-CACM, volume = "11", number = "9", pages = "613--618", month = sep, year = "1968", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Tue Aug 12 18:09:41 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Anonymous:1969:CMA, author = "H. A. Glucksman", title = "Classification of mixed-font alphabetics by characteristic loci", institution = "????", address = "????", pages = "????", year = "1969", LCCN = "DOC 1 U5802 P5787 NO.392 Floor 1 Technical Report Collection", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Duncan:1969:CGS, author = "S. Duncan and T. Mukaii and S. Kuno", title = "A Computer Graphics System for Non-Alphabetic Orthographies", journal = "Computer Studies in the Humanities", volume = "2", number = "3", pages = "113--132", month = oct, year = "1969", bibdate = "Tue Aug 12 18:08:07 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Hershey:1969:FIP, author = "Allen V. Hershey", title = "{FORTRAN IV} Programming for Cartography and Typography", number = "TR-2339", institution = pub-USNWL, address = pub-USNWL:adr, month = sep, year = "1969", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Trickett:1969:DST, author = "T. Trickett", title = "Design of Standard Type Font for Optical Character Recognition", journal = "Honeywell Computer J", volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "3--11", month = "Winter", year = "1969", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Development by USASI and ISO of font for human and machine reading and machine printing; design of character shapes including definition of criteria to be used in shape selection; use of following evaluation techniques-hamming distance, average cell entropy, area correlation, normalized worst-case area difference, stroke analysis, and feature analysis.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "Honeywell Computer J", keywords = "ber; character recognition; computers", } @TechReport{Hershey:1970:PRF, author = "Allen V. Hershey", title = "Preparation of Reports with the {FORTRAN} Typographic System", number = "TN-K\slash 27-70", institution = pub-USNWL, address = pub-USNWL:adr, month = sep, year = "1970", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Astle:1972:FFS, author = "Brian Astle", title = "Fail-Safe Font of Seven-Segment Digits", journal = j-ELECTRONICS, volume = "45", number = "18", pages = "93--94", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "ELECAD", ISSN = "0883-4989", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The trouble with most popular seven-segment display fonts is that a failure in a single segment may transform one digit into another. An odd-parity font is proposed in which each digit contains an odd number of segments and so has odd parity. Thus if one segment either goes off or comes on, the error will be immediately recognized (the common font has both odd and even parity).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "942", journalabr = "Electronics", keywords = "instruments", } @Article{Hershey:1972:CSS, author = "Allen V. Hershey", title = "A Computer System for Scientific Typography", journal = j-CGIP, volume = "1", pages = "373--385", year = "1972", ISSN = "0734-189X", bibsource = "Theory/graph.coloring.bib, Typesetting/texgraph.bib, Misc/beebe.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Branson:1973:CWL, author = "C. A. Branson and J. B. Gillett", title = "Character Wheel for Low-Cost Changeable Font Printer", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "16", number = "5", pages = "??--??", month = oct, year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", journalabr = "IBM Tech Disclosure Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment", } @Article{Fowler:1973:PIU, author = "R. L. Fowler", title = "Printing Italics Using a Standard Font", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "15", number = "9", pages = "??--??", month = feb, year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", journalabr = "IBM Tech Disclosure Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment", } @Article{Schuermann:1973:VLQ, author = "Juergen Schuermann and Leonore Vogt", title = "{Vergleich Linearer und quadratischer Klassifikatoren am Beispiel der Schriftart OCR-A}. [Comparison of Linear and Quadratic Classifiers Using the Font {OCR}-{A} as an Example]", journal = "NTZ Nachrichtentechnische Zeitschrift, NTZ Communications Journal", volume = "26", number = "6", pages = "269--274", month = jun, year = "1973", CODEN = "NNNCAZ", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An experimental comparison is reported of the performance of linear and quadratic pattern classifiers, statistically adapted to a given recognition problem by means of a modified mean square procedure. The comparison is based on the OCR-A type font. The sample set used (approx. 82,000 characters) originates from the reading machine development. It was scanned directly from actual documents. The experiments show that a simple quadratic classifier is able to reduce the reject rate --- with the reject threshold unchanged --- by a factor of 100 compared with the linear one.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "NTZ Nachr Z NTZ Commun J", keywords = "character recognition; pattern classifiers", language = "German", } @InProceedings{Cox:1974:ATF, author = "C. Cox and B. Blesser and M. Eden", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second International Joint Conference on Pattern Recognition", title = "The Application of Type Font Analysis to Automatic Character Recognition", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "226--232", year = "1974", bibsource = "Graphics/vision.bib", } @Article{Kernighan:1975:STM, author = "B. W. Kernighan and L. L. Cherry", title = "A system for typesetting mathematics", journal = j-CACM, volume = "18", pages = "151--157", year = "1975", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1975.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm.bib", annote = "This paper describes the design and implementation of a system for typesetting mathematics. The language has been designed to be easy to learn and to use by people (for example, secretaries and mathematical typists) who know neither mathematics nor typesetting. Experience indicates that the language can be learned in an hour or so, for it has few rules and fewer exceptions. For typical expressions, the size and font changes, positioning, line dr\ldots{}", country = "USA", date = "15/05/84", descriptors = "Design; realization; command language; graphics language; text processing; graphics; interactive mode;", enum = "1645", language = "English", OPTmonth = "??", OPTnumber = "??", references = "7", } @Article{Rosenbaum:1975:MOP, author = "W. S. Rosenbaum and J. J. Hilliard", title = "Multifont {OCR} Postprocessing System", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "398--421", month = jul, year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A series of techniques is being developed to postprocess noisy, multifont, nonformatted Optical Character Reader (OCR) data on a word basis to (1) determine if a field is alphabetic or numeric; (2) verify that an alphabetic word is legitimate; (3) fetch from a dictionary a set of potential entries using a garbled word as a key; and (4) error-correct the garbled word by selecting the most likely dictionary word. Four algorithms were developed using a technique called vector processing (representing alphabetic words as numeric vectors) and also by applying Bayes maximum likelihood solutions to correct the OCR output. The result was the development of a software simulator which processed sequential fields generated by the Advanced Optical Character Reader (in use by the U. S. Postal Service in New York City), performed the four functions indicated above, and selected the correct alphabetic word from a dictionary of 62,000 entries.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 741", journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev", keywords = "character recognition, optical", } @TechReport{Wolcott:1976:CCT, author = "Norman M. Wolcott and Joseph Hilsenrath", title = "A contribution to computer typesetting techniques: tables of coordinates for {Hershey}'s repertory of occidental type fonts and graphic symbols", number = "Special Publication 424", institution = pub-NBS, address = pub-NBS:adr, pages = "169", month = apr, year = "1976", LCCN = "T1.U52 no.424", bibdate = "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", series = "National Bureau of Standards special publication", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Hershey, Allen Vincent, 1910; computer output microfilm devices; digital incremental plotters; type and type-founding --- digital techniques --- tables", } @Article{Kay:1977:PDM, author = "A. Kay and A. Goldberg", title = "Personal Dynamic Media", journal = j-COMPUTER, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "31--41", month = mar, year = "1977", CODEN = "CPTRB4", ISSN = "0018-9162", bibsource = "Graphics/siggraph/77.bib", annote = "Possibly one of the most important, but least read articles in computing. It sees impacts beyond computer graphics. Started Apple Mac and Lisa technology. The next logical step after V. Bush's Memex. Pushed ``user-friendly'' before that became a dirty word.", keywords = "general directions and education and teaching and future directions and Xerox Alto and bit mapped graphics and fonts and mouse and window systems and pointing and icons and PARC and distributed processing and Ethernet and Dynabook and user interface", } @Article{Maddox:1977:FCM, author = "Michael E. Maddox and James T. Burnette and James C. Gutmann", title = "Font Comparisons for $5\times7$ Dot Matrix Characters", journal = j-HUM-FACTORS, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "89--93", month = feb, year = "1977", CODEN = "HUFAA6", ISSN = "0018-7208", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Two newly designed fonts and the Lincoln\slash Mitre font are compared for legibility using tachistoscopic presentation and forced identification. All three fonts were constructed with a matrix of 5 multiplied by 7 dots and were presented with a computer-generated display. The results were analyzed parametrically in terms of total identification errors and by conventional confusion matrices. The analysis showed significantly fewer errors with the font utilizing the largest number of dots per symbol than with either of the other two fonts. The confusion matrices revealed that the most severe confusions occur for different characters in different fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 741; 461; 901", journalabr = "Hum Factors", keywords = "display devices; human engineering --- Research; dot-matrix display fonts", } @Article{Millar:1977:AFP, author = "J. B. Millar and M. C. Newey", title = "Arbitrary Font Printing System", journal = "Papers and Presentations --- Proceedings of the Digital Equipment Computer Users Society", volume = "3", number = "5", pages = "1641--1647", month = "????", year = "1977", CODEN = "DEPPAD", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An output device comprising a Versatec dot matrix printer and a layer of PDP11 software has been developed for use in a documentation system. Important characteristics include great flexibility in output symbol shape, size and positioning, sufficient quality for book publication and low cost. A facility for design of suitable fonts, based on a Tektronix graphics tablet, is also described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", conference = "Aust DECUS Symp. James Cook Univ", journalabr = "Pap Presentations Proc Digital Equip Comput Users Soc", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment", meetingaddress = "Townsville, Aust", meetingdate = "Aug 29--Sep 2 1977", meetingdate2 = "08/29--09/02/77", } @Article{Brassel:1978:FVV, author = "K. E. Brassel and J. J. Utano", title = "Font Variation in Vector Plotting Lettering", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "67--77", month = mar, year = "1978", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", bibdate = "Tue Feb 4 17:16:07 1997", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/78.bib, Graphics/siggraph/78.bib; Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "fonts", } @Article{Crow:1978:UGI, author = "Franklin C. Crow", title = "The use of grayscale for improved raster display of vectors and characters", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "1--5", month = aug, year = "1978", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", bibdate = "Tue Feb 4 12:57:45 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database, Graphics/siggraph/78.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib, Graphics/siggraph/78.bib", abstract = "Decreasing memory costs will soon allow grayscale displays in low-cost raster graphic terminals. Subtle shadings can be used to provide improvements in line quality and character flexibility which could allow raster displays to compete on better terms with the more expensive calligraphic displays. Algorithms for achieving smooth vectors and rotatable dot matrix characters are outlined and scan conversion is discussed. A discussion of the relation between image quality and number and distribution of gray levels follows, with concluding remarks on costs and other practical matters.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", conference = "Proc of Annu Conf on Comput Graph and Interact Tech (SIGGRAPH '78), 5th, held in Atlanta, Georgia; 23--25 August 1978", journalabr = "Comput Graph (ACM)", keywords = "computer graphics; line generation, character generation, grey scale, fonts; raster display", meetingaddress = "Atlanta, Ga", meetingdate = "Aug 23--25 1978", meetingdate2 = "08/23--25/78", } @Article{Crow:1978:UGS, author = "F. C. Crow", title = "The use of grey scale for improved raster display of vectors and characters", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "1--5", month = aug, year = "1978", CODEN = "CGRADI", ISSN = "0097-8930", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/78.bib, Graphics/siggraph/78.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib", conference = "held in Atlanta, Georgia; 23 -- 25 August 1978", keywords = "line generation, character generation, grey scale, fonts", } @Article{Findley:1978:CIP, author = "G. I. Findley and D. P. Leabo and A. C. Slutman", title = "Control of the {IBM 3800} Printing Subsystem", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "2--12", month = jan, year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The IBM 3800 Printing Subsystem is controlled by a high-speed multilevel, interrupt-driven microprocessor. The design of this system has included several innovative concepts to take advantage of the flexibility of electrophotographic laser printing. New functions that are introduced include intermixed pitches, fonts, and line spacings; user-alterable character sets; on-line forms generation; and superior retry, fail-soft and diagnostic capabilities. Compatibility with the operational characteristics of IBM 1403 and 3211 printers is maintained. This paper discusses many of the objectives, development tradeoffs, and resultant control implementations for an on-line computer output printing subsystem.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment", } @Article{Heilman:1978:TOT, author = "Robert L. Heilman and Jean M. Marchant", title = "{TIGS} --- an Overview of the {Terminal Independent Graphics Systems}", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "293--297", month = aug, year = "1978", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", bibdate = "Tue Feb 4 12:57:45 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database, Graphics/siggraph/78.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib, Graphics/siggraph/78.bib", abstract = "TIGS is a general purpose subroutine package providing display generation and interaction capability for a general class of graphics terminals. The package is computer, operating system, and display device independent. Primary design objectives were transportability, maintainability, and ease of use. Features supported by TIGS include line, arc, multi-line plot, test and dot primitives with resettable attributes such as line style, character size, intensity, font, color, transformation matrix, etc. The package uses virtual devices such as locators, keyboards, picking devices and function keys which can represent a wide range of physical devices. TIGS supports modelling transformations, 2D and 3D viewing transformations for clipping and window to viewport mapping. TIGS uses the interpretive approach which uses a device independent neutral display file. This neutral display file contains information describing all segments, pictures, windows, and viewports in a device independent manner. The file may be saved and used in a later job with a different display device.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", conference = "Proc of Annu Conf on Comput Graph and Interact Tech (SIGGRAPH '78), 5th, held in Atlanta, Georgia; 23--25 August 1978", journalabr = "Comput Graph (ACM)", keywords = "computer graphics; computer peripheral equipment; terminal, independence", meetingaddress = "Atlanta, Ga", meetingdate = "Aug 23--25 1978", meetingdate2 = "08/23--25/78", } @InProceedings{Jones:1978:BDM, author = "Dan Jones and Don Stupeck and Gerald Gallagher", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Incremental Motion Control System Devices, 7th, Chicago, IL, USA, May 24--26 1978", title = "Brushless {DC} Motor Font Drive", publisher = "Incremental Motion Control Syst Soc", address = "Urbana-Champaign, Ill", pages = "189--202", year = "1978", CODEN = "IMCSD3", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A line printer can be separated from a character printer by the method of moving the print mechanism or character font. A character printer moves the printhead across the paper a single column at a time. The line printer moves the entire character set past the impact hammers in a vertical (drum) or horizontal (band-train) format. The print mechanism contains one hammer per column of print position. The printable character set is scanned past the hammers at a constant velocity. When a character reaches the column to be printed with that character, the printer control causes the hammer to impact the character at that column. This can only be achieved by the character set speed being controlled in a synchronous or constant-speed mode. The intent of this paper is to present the motor selection process consistent with system requirements. The electronic drive circuitry is handled only in general form necessary to support the motor interface description. Also presented is a review of pertinent motor theory of the selected brushless DC motor.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "705; 722", keywords = "electric motors, DC; computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; brushless motors", } @Manual{JSA:1978:CJG, title = "Code of the {Japanese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange, JIS-C-6226 (1978)}", organization = "Japanese Standards Association", address = "1-24, Akasaka 4 Chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107 Japan", year = "1978", bibdate = "Tue Aug 12 18:12:17 1997", } @Book{Mackenzie-HarrisCorp:1978:FSL, author = "{Mackenzie-Harris Corp}", title = "Font, sorts, leads, slugs, metal furniture, rules, borders", publisher = "Mackenzie-Harris Corp.", address = "San Francisco, CA, USA", pages = "95", year = "1978", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "At head of title: M and H Type Foundry. ``Issued April, 1978.''", keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Catalogs.", } @MastersThesis{Hertzfeld:1979:TFE, author = "Andrew Hertzfeld", title = "Two font editors", school = "University of California, Berkeley", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1979", LCCN = "TK7 .U5 1979:2:G-J", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", note = "Master of Science, Plan II.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Knuth:1979:TMN, author = "D. E. Knuth", title = "{TEX} and {METAFONT}, New Directions in Typesetting", publisher = "Digital Press", address = "Billerica, MA", pages = "360", year = "1979", ISBN = "0-932376-02-9", LCCN = "Z253.3 .K58 1979", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:13:36 1998", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.books.bib, Graphics/siggraph/79.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/79.bib", annote = "A landmark book at the time it was published. Newer versions exist. Less than portable as claimed, but still significant. Required reading for anyone doing font design and type setting.", keywords = "general references, standards text books, software, programming systems, character display/generation, Applications, printing/publishing industry, general references, standards text books and software, programming systems, character display/generation and Applications, printing/publishing industry", } @Book{Xerox:1979:XEP, author = "{Xerox Corporation}", title = "{Xerox 9700 Electronic Printing System}: font user's guide", publisher = "Xerox", address = "El Segundo, CA, USA", pages = "iv + 65", year = "1979", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Electronic digital computers --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @Book{Barber:1980:SCC, author = "Charles Clyde Barber", title = "A supplement to and corrections of {C. Faulmanm's ``Buch der Schrift''}", publisher = "????", address = "Aberdeen, Scotland", year = "1980", ISBN = "", LCCN = "", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, pages = "????", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:53:55 2009", } @MastersThesis{Lam:1980:EEH, author = "Siu Ho Lam", title = "Efficient encoding of high-density {Chinese} character fonts by stroke composition", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "M.I.T., Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science", address = "????", pages = "81", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "Supervised by Francis F. Lee.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Chinese characters --- Data processing.; Computer storage devices.; Word processing.; Programming (Electronic computers).", } @TechReport{Mei:1980:LLC, author = "Tung Yun Mei", title = "{LCCD}, {A} Language for {Chinese} Character Design", type = "Report", number = "STAN-CS-80-824", institution = inst-STAN-CS, pages = "??", year = "1980", bibdate = "Sun May 02 08:55:01 1999", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib", note = "See \cite{Mei:1981:LAL,Mei:1981:LLC}.", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Article{Sinha:1980:MDT, author = "R. M. K. Sinha and A. Raman", title = "A Modular Data Terminal for {Indian} Languages", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "14", number = "1--2", pages = "39--72", month = jul, year = "1980", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/80.bib, Graphics/siggraph/80.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.80.bib", keywords = "graphics hardware output devices/displays/systems fonts, special and Text Graphics, graphics hardware output devices/displays/systems fonts, special, Text Graphics", } @MastersThesis{Wang:1980:FC, author = "Diana Shu-Fan Wang", title = "Font compression", type = "Abstract ([1] leaf) bound with copy. Thesis (M.S.)", publisher = "[s.n.]", school = "University of Kentucky", address = "Lexington, KY, USA", pages = "iv + 33", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems)", } @Article{Warnock:1980:DCU, author = "J. E. Warnock", title = "The display of characters using gray level sample arrays", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "302--307", month = jul, year = "1980", CODEN = "CGRADI", ISSN = "0097-8930", bibsource = "Graphics/siggraph/80.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.80.bib, Graphics/siggraph/80.bib", keywords = "Algorithmic Aspects character generation/representation, Bilevel Graphics", } @PhdThesis{Williams:1980:FMS, author = "Rodney Don Williams", title = "Font and matrix size for distance viewed dot-matrix displays", type = "``Major subject: Industrial Engineering.'' Thesis (Ph. D.)", school = "Texas A and M University", address = "College Station, TX, USA", pages = "x + 123", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Information display systems.; Computers --- Optical equipment.; Human engineering.", } @Book{Xerox:1980:XEP, author = "{Xerox Corporation}", title = "{Xerox Electronic Printing System}: special font bulletin", publisher = "Xerox", address = "El Segundo, CA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Pub. no. 91 00 05, Oct. 1980.", } @Article{Beeton:1981:UUF, author = "Barbara Beeton", title = "{Uppercase update; Fickle fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "2", number = "2", pages = "42--43", month = Jul, year = "1981", } @Article{Doherty:1981:TFC, author = "Barry C. W. Doherty", title = "{TUG Font Committee}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "2", number = "2", pages = "34--35", month = Jul, year = "1981", } @Article{Fuchs:1981:FMF, author = "David Fuchs", title = "{{{\TeX} Font Metric files}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "2", number = "1", pages = "12--16", month = Feb, year = "1981", } @TechReport{Hershey:1981:ACT, author = "Allen V. Hershey", title = "Advanced Computer Typography", number = "NPS012-81-005", institution = pub-USNPS, address = pub-USNPS:adr, month = dec, year = "1981", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Knuth:1981:CM, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "The Concept of a Meta-Font", number = "STAN-CS-81-886", institution = inst-STANFORD, month = oct, year = "1981", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:53:48 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", } @Article{LeVeque:1981:FDA, author = "William J. LeVeque", title = "{{Font development at the {\AMS}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "2", number = "2", pages = "39--40", month = Jul, year = "1981", } @Article{Mei:1981:LAL, author = "Tung Yun Mei", title = "{LCCD}, {A} Language for {Chinese} Character Design", journal = j-SPE, volume = "11", number = "12", pages = "1273--1292", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "SPEXBL", ISSN = "0038-0644", bibdate = "Fri Aug 26 01:07:02 1994", bibsource = "Compiler/bevan.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib", note = "See also \cite{Mei:1980:LLC}.", abstract = "One of the critical problems of Chinese data processing is to make a computer produce Chinese characters as output. This paper describes a language called LCCD, which is especially intended for high quality design of Chinese characters, although it can in fact be used for any kind of symbols. Special attention is given to the methodology of character design, using a parametric graphical approach. The underlying methods of implementation are also discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, checked = "19940502", keywords = "Chinese character design, font compiler, computer graphics, parameterized drawing, Metafont, Metafont, TeX, font", refs = "5", sjb = "The work was done with Don Knuth at Stanford.", } @Article{Mei:1981:LLC, author = "Tung Yun Mei", title = "{LCCD}, {A} Language for {Chinese} Character Design", journal = j-SPE, volume = "11", number = "12", pages = "1273--1292", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "SPEXBL", ISSN = "0038-0644", bibdate = "Fri Aug 26 01:07:02 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib", note = "See also \cite{Mei:1980:LLC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Metafont, TeX, font", } @Article{Milligan:1981:MAF, author = "Patrick Milligan", title = "{{{\TeX} macros for automatic font code allocation}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "2", number = "2", pages = "44--45", month = Jul, year = "1981", } @Article{Ramsay:1981:CVC, author = "Mike Ramsay and Theodore A. Shaffer", title = "Custom Video Control Delivers Advanced Font Graphics", journal = j-ELECTRONICS, volume = "54", number = "25", pages = "151--154", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "ELECAD", ISSN = "0013-5070", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A multifunction work station is presented which includes a video subsystem that adapts to the user's design needs. Add-on options are described that give such bit-map display characteristics as graphics, subscripts and superscripts, and boldface and double-width and -height characters. Also, its character fonts may be modified through software changes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722; 741; 731", journalabr = "Electronics", keywords = "computer graphics; display devices --- Control; computer software --- Applications; video display system; character fonts; bit-map display", } @TechReport{Symbolics:1981:FEP, author = "Symbolics", title = "Font Editor, preliminary version", type = "Technical Report", institution = "Symbolics, Inc.", address = "Chatsworth, CA", month = sep, year = "1981", bibsource = "Ai/symbolics.bib", } @Article{Whitney:1981:FU, author = "Ronald Whitney", title = "{Font update}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "2", number = "3", pages = "35--35", month = Nov, year = "1981", } @Article{Allen:1982:CCD, author = "Frank H. Allen and Olga Kennard and David G. Watson and Kathleen M. Crennell", title = "{Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center} --- 6. Preparation and Computer Typesetting of ``Molecular Structures and Dimensions'' Bibliographic Volumes", journal = j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI, volume = "22", number = "3", pages = "129--139 (or 129--138??)", month = aug, year = "1982", CODEN = "JCISD8", ISSN = "0095-2338", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:05 2000", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Current accessions to the computer-based bibliographic file of the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center are disseminated annually via the reference book series Molecular Structures and Dimensions. Each volume contains a bibliographic listing ordered in 86 chemical classes and includes cross-references. A set of five indexes, based on compound names, molecular formulas, and authors' names, is also included. Twelve volumes (containing over 30 000 references) have been prepared since 1970 by use of computer typesetting techniques. The present production system is based on an FR80 microfilm recorder which employs special circuitry to display proportionally spaced text at high speed using a serifed font. Programs have been developed for cross-referencing, indexing, and typesetting (including complete page makeup) which enable casebound books to be produced from the master bibliographic file in under 3 months.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "901; 723; 745", journalabr = "J Chem Inf Comput Sci", keyword = "documentation", keywords = "information dissemination; typesetting --- Computer Applications", subject = "H.3.1 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing, Dictionaries \\ H.3.4 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Information networks \\ J.2 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, Chemistry", } @Article{Beeman:1982:DFT, author = "Roger L. Beeman", title = "{Display of a font in table form}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "35", month = Mar, year = "1982", } @Article{Casey:1982:ASD, author = "R. G. Casey and T. D. Friedeman and K. Y. Wong", title = "Automatic Scaling of Digital Print Fonts", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "26", pages = "657--666", month = nov, year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/82.bib, Graphics/siggraph/82.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.82.bib", keywords = "I31 print fonts", } @TechReport{Fuchs:1982:OFC, author = "David R. Fuchs and Donald E. Knuth", title = "Optimal {Font Caching}", number = "STAN-CS-82-901", institution = inst-STANFORD, year = "1982", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:49:38 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib", } @Book{IBM:1982:IID, author = "{International Business Machines Corporation}", title = "{IBM} 6670 information distributor: model {II} font editing system", publisher = "IBM Corporation", address = "Southfield, MI.", pages = "viii + 48", year = "1982", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", series = "Field developed program Program description/operations manual", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``SB21-3069-0.''", keywords = "IBM 370 (Computer)", } @Article{Ishii:1982:HED, author = "Atsushi Ishii and Kenji Kouno and Yasunori Maezawa", title = "Highly Efficient Data Compression Method for Newspaper Image Data", journal = j-FUJITSU-SCI-TECH-J, volume = "V 18", number = "N 2", pages = "199--225", month = jun, year = "1982", CODEN = "FUSTA4", ISSN = "0016-2523", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A highly efficient image data compression unit is considered which reduces data file size and data transfer time in computerized typesetting systems. In a study of the correlation between picture elements, it is found that in the predictive coding method, which reduces redundancy in screen dot image data, the most efficient reference picture elements were information on three neighboring screen dots. Based on this finding, an adaptive predictive split coding method is developed which predicts and encodes screen dot image data and character image data according to the most adaptive reference picture elements. This coding method utilizes a variable length control code system to prevent reduction of the compression factor when different kinds of data are used. It proves to be a highly efficient compression method for encoding fullpage, page segment, and character font data.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "731; 741; 745", keywords = "information theory --- data compression; typesetting --- computer applications; image processing; codes, symbolic; adaptive predictive split coding; control code; screen dot image data", } @Article{Jackson:1982:FCP, author = "Calvin Jackson", title = "{Font codes in popular use}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "3", number = "2", pages = "26", month = Oct, year = "1982", } @Article{Knuth:1982:CM, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "The {Concept} of a {Meta-Font}", journal = j-VL, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "3--27", month = "winter", year = "1982", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib", note = "French translation by M. R. Delorme in {\sl Communication et Langages\/} no.~55, (1983), 40--53; reprinted in {\sl Typographie et Informatique}, proceedings of INRIA conference held 21--25 January 1985, organized by Jacques Andr{\'{e}} and Patrick Sallio (Rennes, France: INRIA/IRISA -- CCETT, 1985), 119--132.", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Article{Tou:1982:ATF, author = "Julius T. Tou and Jack M. Cheng and D. Z. Lu and John McCarthy", title = "Automatic Type Font Identification for Falsified Documents", journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern Recognition", pages = "1234--1240", year = "1982", CODEN = "PICREG", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 741", conference = "Proceedings --- 6th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.", journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition 6th.", keywords = "pattern recognition systems; font identification; falsified documents; image processing; data acquisition; gray-level analysis", meetingaddress = "Munich, W Ger", sponsor = "Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Mustererkennung, West Ger; Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition", } @Article{Tuescher:1982:LDS, author = "Daniel Tuescher and Max Arnold", title = "{Latin\slash Arabic} Dual-Font {SP 300 ATU} Teleprinter", journal = "Hasler Review", volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "79--81", month = "Autumn", year = "1982", CODEN = "HSLRA5", ISSN = "0374-3306", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The Hasler Latin\slash Arabic dual-front SP300 ATU teleprinter satisfies the requirements which were issued by the Arabic Telecommunications Union (ATU) in 1980. Its printer control system, together with a needle printer, permits the Arabic characters to be printed in their correct forms (initial, intermediate, final and isolated forms).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "718", journalabr = "Hasler Rev", keywords = "teleprinters", } @Article{Umeda:1982:RMP, author = "Michio Umeda", title = "Recognition of Multi-Font Printed {Chinese} Characters", journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern Recognition", pages = "793--796", year = "1982", CODEN = "PICREG", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 741", conference = "Proceedings --- 6th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.", journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition 6th.", keywords = "character recognition; printed Chinese characters; candidate selection method; multi-font characters; classifications", meetingaddress = "Munich, W Ger", sponsor = "Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Mustererkennung, West Ger; Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition", } @Article{Wilkes:1982:SCS, author = "A. J. Wilkes and N. E. Wiseman", title = "A Soft-Edged Character Set and its Derivation", journal = j-COMP-J, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "140--147", month = feb, year = "1982", CODEN = "CMPJA6", ISSN = "0010-4620", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/82.bib, Graphics/siggraph/82.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.82.bib, Compendex database", abstract = "Characters are normally displayed on raster display devices in the form of dot arrays. Some character sets may be held in random access memory and thus be loaded dynamically from a user's definitions, but it remains the case that the character generator logic is relatively small compared with everything else. Indeed, this is increasingly true with more and more upmarket displays --- most of the increased function being devoted to picture storage and manipulation. A binary dot array is not in fact the best way to render a letterform on a CRT display. The dottiness produces a pretty crude and unsatisfactory image which is ugly and often hard to read. Raster displays do, it is true, tend always to be seen showing dotty and ugly pictures but diagrams are not intended for `reading' in quite the same manner as running text. Fortunately, this dottiness is not intrinsic and solutions are known for arbitrary images, including text. Quite stunning improvements can be achieved by simple methods which can be cheaply implemented for character displays. This paper discusses the techniques and presents a complete alphabet definition as an example of the method in use.", classification = "723", keywords = "I32 fonts and I32 soft-edged character set, I32 fonts and I32 soft-edged character set, I32 fonts, I32 soft-edged character set; computer graphics", } @Article{Wong:1982:DAS, author = "K. Y. Wong and R. G. Casey and F. M. Wahl", title = "{Document Analysis System}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "26", number = "6", pages = "647--656", month = nov, year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7240 (Information analysis and indexing)", keywords = "classification; clustering; computer; Document Analysis System; encoding; font sizes; front styles; information analysis; linear adaptive classification scheme; pattern-matching method; processing; run-length; segmentation; smoothing algorithm", treatment = "P Practical", } @Book{Xerox:1982:XEPa, author = "{Xerox Corporation}", title = "{Xerox} 8700\slash 9700 electronic printing system font users guide", publisher = "Xerox", address = "El Segundo, CA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1982", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``910003D.''", keywords = "Electronics in printing.; Printing industry --- Automation.", } @Book{Xerox:1982:XEPb, author = "{Xerox Corporation}", title = "{Xerox} 8700\slash 9700 electronic printing system: standard font library font users guide", publisher = "Xerox", address = "El Segundo, CA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1982", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``600P86174.'' ``June, 1982.'' Spine title: ``LPS standard font library font user guide.''", keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems)", } @Article{Abramson:1983:EDE, author = "Sandra R. Abramson and L. Hardy Mason and Harry L. Snyder", title = "Effects of Display Errors and Font Styles Upon Operator Performance with a Plasma Panel", journal = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society", volume = "1", pages = "28--32", year = "1983", CODEN = "PHFSDQ", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "461; 912; 723", conference = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 27th Annual Meeting: Turning the Tide of Technology.", journalabr = "Proc Human Factors Soc", keywords = "systems science and cybernetics; discrete element error types; manipulation; reading performance task; random addition of discrete elements; random addition of lines of elements; random deletions", meetingaddress = "Norfolk, VA, USA", sponsor = "Human Factors Soc, Santa Monica, Calif, USA; IEEE Systems, Man \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY, USA", } @Article{Beebe:1983:LCD, author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", title = "{Low-cost downloadable font devices}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "11", month = Apr, year = "1983", } @Article{Berkebile:1983:DFC, author = "H. E. Berkebile and J. M. Dunn and L. R. Nielsen", title = "Draft-To-Text Font Conversion Algorithm", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "25", number = "10", pages = "5173--5174", month = mar, year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Savings in read-only memory storage requirements can be achieved if text dot images can be generated from the draft dot images by an algorithm. Wire matrix printers, for instance, having an 8-wire printhead, generally require 1344 bytes for a draft dot image table and an additional 4992 bytes for a text dot image table. Printers that are capable of both draft and text quality printing generally have both the draft and text wire images coresident in a read only memory. An algorithm is presented which generates the text wire image from the draft wire image table, hence it would be unnecessary to have the 4992 byte text dot image table.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722; 745", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "character recognition; computer peripheral equipment --- Printers", } @Article{Bresenham:1983:FCH, author = "J. E. Bresenham and J. S. Heath and C. N. Wallis", title = "Font Compression in High Resolution Printers", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "25", number = "9", pages = "4582--4584", month = feb, year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A font compression techniques is described for microprocessor-based high resolution printers of the kind which print `swathe-wise', i.e., where a linear array of dot-making devices pass across a page along a line of characters perpendicular to the direction of the array. They include resistive ribbon, molecular matrix, ink jet and electro-erosion printers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment", } @Article{Casey:1983:POS, author = "R. G. Casey and C. R. Jih", title = "Processor-Based {OCR} System", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "386--399", month = jul, year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A low-cost optical character recognition (OCR) system can be realized by means of a document scanner connected to a CPU through an interface. The interface performs elementary image processing functions, such as noise filtering and thresholding of the video image from the scanner. The processor receives a binary image of the document, formats the image into individual character patterns, and classifies the patterns one-by-one. A CPU implementation is highly flexible and avoids much of the development and manufacturing costs for special-purpose, parallel circuitry typically used in commercial OCR. A processor-based recognition system has been investigated for reading documents printed in fixed-pitch conventional type fonts, such as occur in routine office typing. Novel, efficient methods for tracking a print line, resolving it into individual character patterns, detecting underscores, and eliminating noise have been devised. A previously developed classification technique, based on decision trees, has been extended in order to improve reading accuracy in an environment of considerable character variation, including the possibility that documents in the same font style may be produced using quite different print technologies.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "741; 723", journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev", keywords = "character recognition, optical", } @Article{Catt:1983:CPD, author = "B. R. L. Catt", title = "Computer Printer --- out of the {DP} Room and into the Office", journal = "IERE Conference Proceedings", volume = "57", pages = "133--139", year = "1983", CODEN = "IERCB6", ISBN = "0-903748-52-5", ISSN = "0538-0006", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", conference = "International Conference on Networks and Electronic Office Systems.", journalabr = "IERE Conference Proceedings", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; computer printers; data management; local and networked computers; daisy wheel printers; solid-font printers; line printers", meetingaddress = "Reading, Engl", sponsor = "IERE, London, Engl", } @MastersThesis{Chang:1983:EDN, author = "Chee-Shan S. Chang", title = "The experimental design of a new {Chinese TV} font", type = "Thesis (M.F.A.)", school = "University of Kansas, Design", address = "????", pages = "69", year = "1983", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cheng:1983:SMC, author = "Kuo-Young Cheng and Keh-Jiann Chen", title = "System Model for {Chinese} Character Fonts Generation", journal = "Chung-kuo Kung Ch'eng Hsueh K'an/Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers", volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "175--182", month = jul, year = "1983", CODEN = "CKCKDZ", bibdate = "Sat Dec 21 15:50:08 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A software tool called the ACCFONT system has been implemented to solve an inherent problem in designing the Chinese character fonts, that is, the variation in the shape of a stroke from character to character. In the model, the designer constructs Chinese character fonts by a numerical-data-oriented command language, and the ACCFONT system produces nonnumerical decisions to modify the shape of strokes properly. How the ACCFONT system is modeled is shown. Also, some examples are given to illustrate its important features.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "Chung kuo Kung Ch'eng Hsueh K'an", keywords = "computer software; computer aided design; computer graphics; accfont system; metafont; lccd", language = "Chinese", } @MastersThesis{DeCicco:1983:EDE, author = "Mary Jean DeCicco", title = "An experimental determination of the effects of dot matrix\slash character size and font on reading times and eye movements", type = "Abstract. Thesis (M.S.)", school = "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University", address = "Blacksburg, VA, USA", pages = "viii + 115", year = "1983", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Information display systems --- Psychological aspects.; Video display terminals.", } @TechReport{Dick:1983:UPG, author = "C. E. Dick and Joseph Hilsenrath", title = "Utility Programs for Generating the {Hershey} Character Fonts on Microcomputers and Laboratory Plotters", type = "Technical Note", number = "TN-1176", institution = pub-NBS, address = pub-NBS:adr, year = "1983", acknowledgement = ack-rsm, annote = "NTIS PB83220467.", } @Article{Ghosh:1983:PCG, author = "P. K. Ghosh and S. P. Mudur", title = "Parametric Curves for Graphic Design Systems", journal = j-COMP-J, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "312--319", month = nov, year = "1983", CODEN = "CMPJA6", ISSN = "0010-4620", bibdate = "Fri Dec 13 19:09:37 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database, Graphics/imager/imager.83.bib", abstract = "One important requirement of a graphic design system is to be able to draw a visually pleasing curve passing through a sequence of discrete points in the Euclidean plane. These points are normally provided as input by the graphic designer or the graphic artist. Another important requirement is to be able to provide a modification technique for these curves which is simple and has control parameters which are conceptually natural to the designer or artist. This paper first reviews the curve definition as used in the METAFONT alphabet design system, discusses the drawbacks of the METAFONT curve form and then suggests a number of mathematical formulations for such curves and also the parameters for modification of these curves, which have been built into a graphic design system called Palatino.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", keywords = "I34 metafont alphabet design system, I35 parametric curves; computer graphics", } @TechReport{Glinert:1983:LFV, author = "Ephraim P. Glinert and Richard E. Ladner", title = "A large font virtual terminal interface: a software prosthesis for the visually impaired", type = "????", number = "83-01-01", institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Washington", address = "Seattle, WA, USA", pages = "15", year = "1983", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``Technical report no. 83-01-01.'' Bibliography: leaf 15.", keywords = "Computer software.; Video display terminals.; Visually handicapped --- Equipment.", } @Article{Goldberg:1983:INP, author = "Jeffrey L. Goldberg and Thomas C. Miller", title = "Interactive Name Placement for Provisional Maps", journal = "Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying and Mapping", pages = "314--321", year = "1983", CODEN = "TPAMDF", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Computer generation and placement of map type has been refined into a production mode at Mid-Continent Mapping Center (MCMC) for USGS 1:24,000- and 1:25,000-scale Provisional maps. The map collar program is written in FORTRAN using batch processing that allows the program to work in the background.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "US Geological Survey, Rolla, MO, USA", affiliationaddress = "US Geological Survey, Rolla, MO, USA", classification = "405; 723", conference = "Technical Papers of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping.", journalabr = "Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying and Mapping 43rd Annual Meeting.", keywords = "maps and mapping; Computer Applications; surveying; type storage; design file; individual application program development; cartographic conventions; font access; automated type placement systems", meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA", sponsor = "American Congress on Surveying \& Mapping, Falls Church, VA, USA", } @Book{Gray:1983:TT, author = "Bill Gray", title = "Tips on Type", publisher = pub-VNR, address = pub-VNR:adr, pages = "128", year = "1983", ISBN = "0-442-22888-0", LCCN = "Z250.G78 1983", bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 22:54:21 1993", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib", note = "Little coverage of computer-based typesetting, but an excellent coverage of principles of typography, with lots of examples of fonts.", libnote = "Not yet in my library.", } @Article{Handa:1983:LP, author = "Michael K. Handa and Jonathan A. Hunt", title = "`Typesetting' with Low-Cost Printers", journal = "High Technology (Boston)", volume = "3", number = "11", pages = "24, 26, 28--??", month = nov, year = "1983", CODEN = "HTECD3", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Simplified typesetting is considered that can be performed with 500 dot-matrix printers using new microcomputer software. Also the introduction of new microcomputers is announced that will make page creation much simpler. Combined with new printers and software they will deliver better print quality. Various types of software are described that will create letters in three types of font, and solve copyfitting and other problems by displaying everything on the screen as it will appear on the paper.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "745; 723", journalabr = "High Technol (Boston)", keywords = "typesetting; computer software; computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; computers, microprocessor; typefont; copyfitting", } @TechReport{Hobby:1983:CM, author = "John Hobby and Gu Guoan", title = "A {Chinese Meta-Font}", type = "Technical report", number = "STAN-CS-83-974", institution = inst-STAN-CS, year = "1983", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:51:34 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Article{Hoffman:1983:FF, author = "Paul E. Hoffman", title = "Fancy Font", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "8", number = "10", pages = "??--??", month = oct, year = "1983", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A program called Fancy Font is introduced that permits designing type faces with Epson printers using dot-addressable graphics. Using Fancy Font system the style and size of characters can be altered and unique symbols can be created. Printing in roman, italic, sans serif, Old English, script, or a font of any design is considered. Fancy Font, using Epson's dot-addressable characteristics, prints the necessary dot for each line, making six passes per line. The features, samples of type styles, commands and their parameters, and documentation of Fancy Font are reviewed, and some disadvantages of the system are examined.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723; 745", journalabr = "Byte", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; computer software; computer graphics; fancy font", pagecount = "4p between p 341 and 346", } @Book{IBM:1983:IFE, author = "{International Business Machines Corporation}", title = "{IBM} 6670 font editing system", publisher = "IBM Corporation", address = "Irving, Tx.", pages = "4", year = "1983", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", series = "IBM system/370, 43XX processors, 30XX processors Program offering", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``GB21-3068-1.''", keywords = "IBM 370 (Computer)", } @Article{Krishnan:1983:ACG, author = "R. K. Krishnan and C. S. Moghe", title = "An Approach to Character Generation Using Cubic Splines", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS, volume = "CE-29", address = "USA", pages = "438--442", year = "1983", CODEN = "ITCEDA", ISSN = "0098-3063", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/83.bib, Graphics/siggraph/83.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.83.bib", keywords = "I34 font generation and I35 splines, I34 font generation and I35 splines, I34 font generation, I35 splines", } @Article{McClure:1983:TWF, author = "Robert M. McClure", title = "{Testing the widths of a font}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "38", month = Apr, year = "1983", } @Article{McThompson:1983:ECF, author = "O. W. McThompson and R. F. Romon and L. A. Sendelbach", title = "Ergonomic Character Font for {CRT} Displays", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "2120--??", month = sep, year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The size of a dot-matrix character differs depending upon whether or not it has a diacritic marking. The number of dots in a character stroke differs for horizontal and vertical strokes. Legibility of dot-matrix characters on a CRT, printer, or other display can be strongly affected by many factors. One of these factors is the provision of adequate space between character shapes and any diacritic marks which may be associated with them. A method to enhance the legibility is presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 741", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "character recognition; image processing --- Enhancement; display devices", } @Book{MECC:1983:AFE, author = "{Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium}", title = "{Atari} font editor", publisher = "Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium", address = "St. Paul, MN, USA", pages = "43", year = "1983", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Allows the user to create detailed color graphics for programs through font and character image editing.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; Atari (Computer)", } @Book{Ngan:1983:MPS, author = "David K. Ngan and Scott W. Wood", title = "3800 model 3 printing subsystem compatibility mode font selection guide", publisher = "IBM Corporation", address = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA", pages = "vi + 44", year = "1983", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", series = "Technical bulletin", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``GG22-9329-00.''", } @Article{Radhakrishnan:1983:MIO, author = "T. Radhakrishnan and J. W. Atwood and S. G. Krishnamoorthy", title = "A Multilingual Input/Output Device for {Indian} Scripts", journal = j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES, volume = "19", pages = "137--146", month = aug, year = "1983", CODEN = "IJMMBC", ISSN = "0020-7373", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/83.bib, Graphics/siggraph/83.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.83.bib", keywords = "I31 Input/Output for Indian Languages and I36 Font Design and I36 Font Design, I31 Input/Output for Indian Languages and I36 Font Design and I36 Font Design, I31 Input/Output for Indian Languages, I36 Font Design, I36 Font Design", } @Article{Riis-Nielson:1983:CSA, author = "Hanne Riis-Nielson", title = "Computation Sequences: {A} Way to Characterize Subclasses of Attribute Grammars", journal = j-ACTA-INFO, volume = "19", pages = "255--268", year = "1983", CODEN = "AINFA2", ISSN = "0001-5903", bibsource = "Compiler/AG.bib", note = "See also: report DAIMI PB-138, Computer Science Department, Aarhus University (1981).", abstract = "Caracterise les GAs ANC/FNC en terme de s{\'{e}}quences de calculs. L'id{\'{e}}e est d'avoir sur chaque NT un ensemble de partitions de ses attributs, totalement ordonn{\'{e}}es, repr{\'{e}}sentant les contextes sup{\'{e}}rieurs. On en d{\'{e}}duit des {\'{e}}valuateurs top-down d{\'{e}}terministes. Cf File (CAAP '86). Le pb est que ces {\'{e}}valuateurs peuvent avoir une taille exponentielle; en revanche, ils ne font aucun recalcul. (mj)", keywords = "class eval tag", } @Book{Solo:1983:CRA, author = "Dan X. Solo", title = "Classic Roman Alphabets: 100 Complete Fonts", publisher = pub-dover, address = pub-dover:adr, year = "1983", ISBN = "0-486-24517-9", LCCN = "Z250.5.R64 C57 1983", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:14:38 1998", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/type.bib", series = "Dover pictorial archive series", } @Article{Sugita:1983:MKG, author = "Takuya Sugita and Hisao Sakamoto and Kimiko Shima and Masahide Tsukamoto", title = "Multi-Font {Kanji} Generator", journal = "Transactions of the Institute of Electronics and Communication Engineers of Japan, Section E (English)", volume = "E66", number = "6", pages = "377--382", month = jun, year = "1983", CODEN = "TIEEDU", ISSN = "0387-236X", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:08:44 2000", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper is concerned with a new data compression method of the dotted Japanese characters `KANJI' and a Multi-font KANJI generator using this new data compression method.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "Trans Inst Electron Commun Eng Jpn Sect E (Engl)", keywords = "data processing", } @InProceedings{Tachikawa:1983:MKS, author = "Michiyoshi Tachikawa and Tatsuo Kasahara and Koichi Ejiri", booktitle = "Japan Display '83, Proceedings of the 3rd International Display Research Conference, Kobe, Japan", title = "Multi-Font {Kanji} Synthesis by Chain Coded Strokes", publisher = "Soc for Information Display", address = "Los Angeles, Calif, USA", pages = "172--175", year = "1983", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "741", keywords = "display devices; multifont kanji synthesis; chain coded strokes; character generation; kanji pattern dictionary", sponsor = "Soc for Information Display, Los Angeles, Calif, USA; Inst of Television Engineers of Japan, Tokyo, Jpn", } @Article{Wright:1983:UAW, author = "Walter Wright", title = "Using an Artists' Workstation", journal = "Proceedings --- Symposium on Small Computers in the Arts", pages = "128--142", year = "1983", CODEN = "PSSAED", ISBN = "0-8186-0499-9", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", conference = "Proceedings --- 3rd Symposium on Small Computers in the Arts.", journalabr = "Proc Symp Small Comput Arts", keywords = "computer graphics; microcomputer; menu; font; pixel", meetingaddress = "Philadelphia, PA, USA", sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, Calif, USA; IEEE Philadelphia Section, Philadelphia, Pa, USA", } @Article{Anonymous:1984:GFM, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Gray fonts for Metafont proofs}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "34", month = May, year = "1984", } @Article{Anonymous:1984:MGF, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Metafont Generic Font file format}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "31", month = May, year = "1984", } @Article{Barrera:1984:EPC, author = "C. Barrera and A. V. Strietzel", title = "Electrophotographic Printer Control as Embodied in the {IBM 3800} Printing Subsystem Models 3 and 8", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "263--275", month = may, year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Control of the IBM 3800 Models 3 and 8 electrophotographic printers is achieved by use of a fundamentally different control system than was used in their predecessors, the Models 1 and 2. As a result, printing of composed pages or electronic overlays can include text of many different font sizes and styles printed in multiple orientations, as well as raster images up to a full page in size. The printers manage stored resources, including fonts, segments of pages, and electronic overlays. Pages are composed inside the printers in a logical sequence, instead of by the more traditional line-by-line sequence. This, as well as the capability to position text and images at any addressable point, enhances usability. A high-speed, table-driven character generator, a new command set, and a microcoded control unit make all of this possible.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 745", journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; photography; printing --- Control Systems", } @Article{Bryan:1984:DDD, author = "Shawn Bryan", title = "{Datasouth}'s Do-It-All Dynamo", journal = "Microcomputing", volume = "8", number = "9", pages = "56--58", month = sep, year = "1984", CODEN = "MIRCDC", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The DS-220, a multimode dot-matrix printer, is considered to be a step forward in printer technology, by doing away with switches buried in the innards of the machine. A panel is used to permit full programming of fonts, print speed and styles, and spacing. It also controls communication interfaces with almost any data processing systems. A comparison of the printer with the other leading printers is also furnished.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Datatek, Montpelier, VT, USA", affiliationaddress = "Datatek, Montpelier, VT, USA", classification = "722", journalabr = "Microcomputing", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; Printers; computers --- Data Communication Equipment; computer interfaces; multimode dot-matrix; font; print styles", } @InProceedings{Carter:1984:IAS, author = "K. A. Carter", booktitle = "PROTEXT I. Proc. the First Int. Conf. on Text Processing", title = "{IMP} --- {A} System for Computer-Aided Typeface Design", publisher = pub-BOOLE, address = pub-BOOLE:adr, pages = "114--119", year = "1984", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib, Graphics/siggraph/84.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib", conference = "held in Dublin, Ireland; 24--26 Oct. 1984", keywords = "I34 font design", } @Book{Chi:1984:FER, author = "Chin-Huang Chi", title = "A Font Editor for the {RAMTEK} 6211 colorgraphics terminal", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "vii + 74", year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Typescript (Xerox copy). Plan B report (M.S.)--Utah State University. Dept. of Computer Science.", keywords = "Computer terminals.; Color computer graphics.", } @Article{Chung:1984:CFD, author = "Y. Z. Chung", title = "Computerized Font Design System for {Hangul} Characters (in {Korean})", journal = j-J-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOCIETY, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "153--163", month = aug, year = "1984", CODEN = "HJKHDC", ISSN = "8264-5521", bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 12:59:49 1998", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib, Graphics/siggraph/84.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib", keywords = "I34 font design, I34 oriental characters, I34 Hangul characters", } @Article{Desarmenien:1984:HRF, author = "Jacques D{\'{e}}sarm{\'{e}}nien", title = "{How to run \TeX\ in a French environment: Hyphenation, fonts, typography}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "91", month = Nov, year = "1984", } @Article{DiVittorio:1984:HDI, author = "Mark J. DiVittorio", title = "High-Quality, Dot-Matrix Impact Printer Family", journal = j-HEWLETT-PACKARD-J, volume = "35", number = "11", pages = "30--32", month = nov, year = "1984", CODEN = "HPJOAX", ISSN = "0018-1153", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Three HP 293X family printers are introduced that are reliable, fast and easy to use. All are 136-column, bidirectional, dot-matrix impact printers. Common to the family is the ability to print at 200 characters per second (cps) on one-to-six-part forms up to 400 mm (15. 75 inches) wide. The standard symbol font is designed to a 9 multiplied by 12 symbol cell matrix, with a horizontal and vertical resolution of 90 dots per inch (dpi). All three of the printers have the ability to print graphics at 21,600 dots per second. There are two standard character styles resident in all the printers --- Courier (serif) and Cubic (sans serif). In addition, there are three standard pitches and ten resident languages, all of which can be selected from the printer's front panel or under host computer control. The architecture and applications of the printers are described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", journalabr = "Hewlett Packard J", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; Printers; dot-matrix impact printer; symbol font; character styles", } @Article{Elstner:1984:DFR, author = "J. Elstner and D. Maignan", title = "Diagnostics for Font Read-Only Store", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "27", number = "5", pages = "3049--??", month = oct, year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This article describes a technique for obtaining the physical defect location on a single serial I/O 16KX8 read-only memory, in order to make failure analysis possible. The fact that this product uses a single I/O and a rather sophisticated mechanism for decoding address inputs makes finding the physical defect location difficult. The array consists of 131072 FET transistors which are either depletion or enhancement devices, depending on the ion implant personalization mask.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 721", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "data storage, digital; Fixed; font read-only store", } @MastersThesis{Garell:1984:DFD, author = "Lynne Garell", title = "Digital font design: Alice", type = "Thesis (M.F.A.)", school = "Rochester Institute of Technology", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", pages = "25", year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: p. 24-25.", keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Design.; Type and type-founding --- Specimens.", } @Article{Ghosh:1984:BDI, author = "P. K. Ghosh", title = "Basic design issues in a multi-lingual type font design and typesetting workstation", journal = j-J-INST-ELEC-TELECOMM-ENG, volume = "30", number = "6", pages = "196--202", month = nov, year = "1984", CODEN = "JIETAU", ISSN = "0377-2063", bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset2.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keyword = "languages; documentation", keywords = "languages; documentation", subject = "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Languages \\ J.5 Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES, Linguistics \\ I.7 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation", } @Article{Glinert:1984:LFV, author = "Ephraim P. Glinert and Richard E. Ladner", title = "A Large Font Virtual Terminal Interface: a Software Prosthesis for the Visually Impaired", journal = j-CACM, volume = "27", number = "6", pages = "567--572", month = jun, year = "1984", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm.bib", abstract = "A large font software interface running under UNIX is of great assistance to the severely visually impaired in the interactive use of computers. The interface, which functions as a virtual terminal as far as other processes are concerned, displays all characters (both user and system generated) at user-selectable degrees of magnification, yet is compatible with any standard CRT\slash keyboard terminal.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723; 462", journalabr = "Commun ACM", keywords = "computer interfaces; prosthetics, design; human factors", subject = "D.2.2 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User interfaces \\ D.4.4 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Communications Management, Buffering \\ D.4.4 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Communications Management, Input/Output \\ D.4.4 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Communications Management, Terminal management \\ D.4.7 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and Design, Interactive systems", } @Article{Grieger:1984:ICM, author = "I. Grieger and G. Wagemann and G. Wu", title = "Interactive Creation and Modification of {Chinese} Characters", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "81--92", year = "1984", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib, Graphics/siggraph/84.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib", keywords = "I34 Chinese Characters and I34 Font Design, I34 Chinese Characters and I34 Font Design, I34 Chinese Characters, I34 Font Design", } @Article{Hobby:1984:CMF, author = "John D. Hobby and Gu Guoan", title = "{A Chinese meta-font}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "119", month = Nov, year = "1984", } @MastersThesis{Kane:1984:MMI, author = "Michael Christopher Kane", title = "Moment methods for the identification of typewriting equipment from same font typewritten evidence", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "Ohio State University", address = "Columbus, OH, USA", pages = "208.", year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaves 206-208.", keywords = "Typewriting --- Identification.", } @Article{Kitamura:1984:DFG, author = "J. Kitamura", title = "Draft Font Generation", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "27", number = "4B", pages = "2504--??", month = sep, year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This article describes a technique for converting a high quality font to a draft font for use in a serial dot matrix printer. The draft font obtained by this technique is superior in quality to that obtained by a conventional technique to delete every other dot column of a matrix pattern.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 745", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; draft font generation", } @InProceedings{Leitch:1984:CTC, author = "S. Leitch and F. J. Smith", booktitle = "PROTEXT I. Proc. the First Int. Conf. on Text Processing", title = "Computer-Aided Typography, Cubic Splines in Font Design", publisher = pub-BOOLE, address = pub-BOOLE:adr, pages = "173--178", year = "1984", bibsource = "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib", conference = "held in Dublin, Ireland; 24--26 Oct. 1984", keywords = "I3m publishing, I3m typography, I35 splines (mathematics), I34 font design", } @Article{McCord:1984:FS, author = "E. McCord", title = "Font Substitution", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "27", number = "1B", pages = "547--548", month = jun, year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "For a printing subsystem having access to a central library of electronically represented fonts, the ability to embed font identification (FONTID) within the text stream for the selection of fonts for use in printing has greatly enhanced composing printed pages. It is pointed out that an added degree of flexibility occurs when a page-formatting control block enables a digital processor, controlling the printer, to substitute one font for a font indicated in the incoming text stream. This substitution is particularly useful for monospace fonts, and can be used for proportional space fonts when the width table of the substituting and substituted fonts exhibits predetermined identities.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 745", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; printing machinery; font substitution", } @Misc{MicroWare:1984:FLE, author = "Micro Ware", title = "Font down loader editor library disk", publisher = "MICRO WARE", address = "Pompton Plains, NJ, USA", year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 program file (Apple) on 1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Expands capacity of printer and can create graphics, text, foreign language letters, math and electronic symbols to load into printer. System requirements: Apple Matrix printer. Apple.", keywords = "Computer programs.", } @Article{Mursi:1984:CFS, author = "Mona M. Mursi and Mohamed Saba", title = "Character Font Simulation System", journal = "Modeling and Simulation on Microcomputers", pages = "131--135", year = "1984", CODEN = "MSMIE8", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib, Graphics/siggraph/84.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib, Compendex database", abstract = "The paper describes an application in which the microcomputer is used in the interactive design of character fonts. The system is implemented in TI-BASIC running on a TI-99\slash 4A microcomputer system. The design tool developed enables the user to design the various character shapes interactively using graphics features on the screen, within a set matrix specified by the user. The user assigns a name and code to the character. The system generates a file containing the character records that contain the hexadecimal code necessary for programming the character generator memory. The system proves to be a very useful tool, quite invaluable in character font design, particularly when there are several design iterations.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Zagazig Univ, Electrical Engineering Dep, Cairo, Egypt", affiliationaddress = "Zagazig Univ, Electrical Engineering Dep, Cairo, Egypt", classification = "723", conference = "Modeling and Simulation on Microcomputers: 1984.", journalabr = "Modeling Simulation Microcomput", keywords = "character recognition; Design; computer simulation; computer graphics --- Interactive; computer programs; computer programming languages --- basic; interactive design of character fonts; calligraphic characters; character shapes; character record file; hexadecimal code; design iterations; I36 Font Design", meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA", sponsor = "Soc of Computer Simulation, La Jolla, CA, USA", } @InProceedings{Panoutsopoulos:1984:MEB, author = "A. Panoutsopoulos and C. Y. Suen", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1984 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Halifax, NS, Can", title = "Method of Encoding Binary Patterns and Font Generation", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "131--137", year = "1984", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "A method for encoding binary patterns is proposed. The derived code represented in the form of a graph (vertices and edges) is characterized by its simplicity, reduction in storage requirements, inheritability of the basic structure of the pattern, and reconstruction or generation ability in related variations of the pattern. Tests were conducted on various character fonts. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Concordia Univ, Montreal, Que, Can", affiliationaddress = "Concordia Univ, Montreal, Que, Can", classification = "723", keywords = "computer graphics; image processing; image coding; binary patterns encoding; font generation; thinning/smoothing", sponsor = "IEEE, Systems, Man \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY, USA", } @Article{Tobin:1984:ORF, author = "Georgia K. M. Tobin", title = "{{The OCLC Roman family of fonts}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "36", month = May, year = "1984", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Uchikata:1984:HCF, author = "Hideki Uchikata and Seiji Koyama and Takayuki Kageyama and Masahiro Sasaki", title = "High-Quality Character Font Generation System", journal = "National Technical Report (Matsushita Electric Industry Company)", volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "124--132", month = jun, year = "1984", CODEN = "NTROAV", ISSN = "0028-0291", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A character font generation system is developed that is based on stroke type fonts which represent character contour using straight lines and arcs. Main features of the system are described that permit the system to be applied to Japanese word processors, for printing high quality Chinese characters, and to photocomposition systems.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "Natl Tech Rep Matsushita Electr Ind Co", keywords = "character recognition; data processing --- Word Processing; character font generation; stroke type fonts; Chinese characters", language = "Japanese", } @Article{Wade:1984:DFS, author = "B. W. Wade", title = "Digital Font Scaling Method", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "26", number = "9", pages = "4863--??", month = feb, year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An improvement in processing speed and quality of dot matrix fonts from their stored to their printed forms using gray-scale rather than black\slash white techniques is reported. The method includes multiple passes in which the first pass involves forming a gray-scale matrix, and the remaining passes serve to clean up the target image. The clean-up passes comprise resolution of pels of ambiguous value at the matrix edges and the identification of saddle points for elimination.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 741; 722", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "pattern recognition; computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; digital fonts", } @Article{Zhang:1984:FSB, author = "X. Zhang and H. Sanada and Y. Tezuka", title = "Forming Square-Styled Brush-Written {Chinese} Characters with a Computer (in {Japanese})", journal = j-TRANS-IEICE-D-II, volume = "J67D", pages = "599--606", month = may, year = "1984", CODEN = "DTGDE7", ISSN = "0915-1923", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib, Graphics/siggraph/84.bib", keywords = "I33 chinese characters and I34 font design", } @Misc{Altsys:1985:FMF, author = "{Altsys Corporation}", title = "{FONTastic Macintosh} font editor", publisher = "Altsys", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 2.6.", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Macintosh (Computer).; Computerized typesetting.; Printing --- Computer programs.; Fonts --- Computer programs.", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:GFF, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Generic font file format}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "8--12", month = Mar, year = "1985", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:MAA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Method to Automatically Adjust Row Height and Column Width of a Spreadsheet", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "819--??", month = jul, year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A method is described which allows the height of a row and width of a column to be automatically adjusted according to the font size of the characters within the cell of the spreadsheet. In some interactive spreadsheet processing systems, the operator has the flexibility of changing the font style of characters within a spreadsheet. The operator defines the height of a row and width of a column to be a fixed number of characters. If the operator changes the font of a block of characters within a cell, the new size of the characters will need to be taken into account for the height of the row and width of the column. This new method allows the height of the row and width of the column to be determined by the font size of the characters within a cell up to the specified number of characters for the row and column. The method saves the operator from having to make row height and column width adjustments if the fonts of the characters within a cell are of different sizes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer systems, digital; Interactive Operation; computer systems programming --- Table Lookup; spreadsheet; font size", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:MPM, author = "Anonymous", title = "Method for Providing Multi-Font Characters Within Spreadsheets", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "823--??", month = jul, year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A method is described which permits the operator of an interactive system to use characters of various fonts within the data of a cell in a spreadsheet. Spreadsheet programs generally permit a standard font or allow minimal font changes which apply to the entire table. They do not provide the flexibility to change the font of characters within the cells of the table. With the new method, the operator may change the font of any character within the table via font attributes of the selected object. The method provides the operator with more flexibility in formatting the spreadsheet.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer systems, digital; Interactive Operation; computer systems programming --- Table Lookup; multi-font characters; spreadsheets; font attributes", } @Article{Anonymous:1985:VGC, author = "Anonymous", title = "Variable-Width Ghost Cursor for Multiple Font Characters", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "27", number = "11", pages = "6510--??", month = apr, year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An improved interactive text processing system is described. In it the operator is provided with a ghost cursor on the scale line whose width varies in accordance with the different font size characters being typed and being displayed on an all-points-addressable (APA) display.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "data processing; Word Processing; ghost cursor; multiple font characters; text processing", } @Article{Beeton:1985:MSCa, author = "Barbara Beeton", title = "{Mathematical symbols and cyrillic fonts ready for distribution}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "59--63", month = Jul, year = "1985", } @Article{Beeton:1985:MSCb, author = "Barbara Beeton", title = "{Mathematical symbols and cyrillic fonts ready for distribution (revised)}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "124--128", month = Nov, year = "1985", } @Article{Bigelow:1985:PSF, author = "Charles Bigelow", title = "Principles of Structured Font Design for the Personal Workstation", journal = j-LOGIN, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "65--83", month = oct # "\slash " # nov, year = "1985", CODEN = "LOGNEM", ISSN = "1044-6397", bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography", } @Article{Brown:1985:FID, author = "Heather Brown", title = "Font Information and Device-Independent Output", journal = "NATO ASI Series, Series F: Computer and Systems Sciences", volume = "17", pages = "397--407", year = "1985", CODEN = "NASFEG", ISBN = "3-540-13920-6", ISSN = "0258-1248", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Computer typesetting systems have traditionally sent their output directly to a particular typesetter or printer. Typically these systems provide high quality output and allow access to all the facilities of their output device. They also reflect all the quirks and limitations of their output device, thus limiting their use and making it difficult to transport documents between systems. This paper describes the techniques used in device-independent document preparation. It concentrates on the font information required for high quality text formatting and the form of the device-independent output. TROFF and T//EX are used as the main examples; their output format is described briefly and compared to the new page description language, PostScript.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Kent at Canterbury, Engl", affiliationaddress = "Univ of Kent at Canterbury, Engl", classification = "723; 745", conference = "Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics.", journalabr = "NATO ASI Series, Series F, Computer and Systems Sciences", keywords = "computer graphics; Interactive; typesetting; computer programming languages; computer programming; computer typesetting systems; font information; device independence; troff; {\TeX}; PostScript", meetingaddress = "Ilkley, Engl", sponsor = "NATO, Science Committee, Brussels, Belg; Cambridge Interactive Systems Ltd, Engl; Hewlett Packard Lab Ltd, UK; IBM UK Lab Ltd, UK; Systime Computers Ltd, UK", } @Article{Buchman:1985:DFA, author = "C. Buchman and D. M. Berry and J. Gonczarowski", title = "{DITROFF\slash FFORTID}, An Adaptation of the {UNIX} {DITROFF} for Formatting Bidirectional Text", journal = j-TOOIS, volume = "3", number = "4", pages = "380--397", year = "1985", CODEN = "ATOSDO", ISSN = "0734-2047", bibsource = "Database/Graefe.bib", series = "Practice and Experience", abstract = "DITROFF\slash FFORTID, a collection of pre- and postprocessors for the UNIX DITROFF (Device Independent Typesetter RunOFF) is described. DITROFF\slash FFORTID permits formatting of text involving a mixture of languages written from left to right and from right to left, such as English and Hebrew. The programs are table driven or macro-generated to permit them to be used for any languages written from left to right and from right to left so long as fonts with the proper character sets can be mounted on a typesetting device supported by DITROFF. The preprocessors are set up to permit phonetic, unidirectional input of all of the alphabets needed using only the two alphabets (each case counts as an alphabet) available on the input device. These macro-generated preprocessors can be adjusted to the user's pronunciation, the language's rules about a letter's form, depending on its position in the word, and the language of the user's input keyboard. The postprocessor is set up to properly change direction of formatting when the text switches to a language written in a different direction. The collection of programs is also designed to allow use of any of DITROFF's preprocessors, such as PIC, EQN, TBL and the various device drivers.", keywords = "TOOIS TOIS Inf. systems applications, Office automation, Word processing, Text processing, Document preparation, Format and notation, Design, Human factors, Languages, Bidirectional text, Bidirectional formatting, Macro, Preprocessor, Postprocessor", } @Article{Buynak:1985:LLM, author = "{Buynak, William, Chyron Corp}", title = "Large Low-Cost Memory Buffers Create Improved Picture Quality", journal = j-COMP-TECH-REV, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "169, 172, 174--175", month = "Spring", year = "1985", CODEN = "CTERES", ISSN = "0278-9647", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Present information display systems generally include a front-end processor, a large quantity of high speed memory, and specialized hardware --- all packaged in a card cage with a power supply and floppy or hard disk. An alternative design philosophy provides comparable video quality but compromises retrieval time (seconds instead of milliseconds). The design includes dual microprocessors, compressed high speed memory (run length encoded), a simplified data structure (to minimize video generation hardware), and an integral PC board. The design philosophy of the Chyron VP-2 is used in this article as an example.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", journalabr = "Comput Technol Rev", keywords = "display devices; video generation; font memory data; display editing; human interface; information display systems", } @InProceedings{Casey:1985:TRU, author = "R. G. Casey and K. Y. Wong", booktitle = "GLOBECOM '85: IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference --- Conference Record, New Orleans, LA, USA", title = "Text Recognition Using Adaptive Software", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "353--357", year = "1985", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "A unique system for entering optically scanned printed text into a computer as coded information is presented. Given an arbitrary document to encode, the system first extracts one or more examples of each symbol on the page. These `prototypes' are postanalyzed to detect and separate merged characters, then presented to an operator who keys in identity codes. The remaining text characters are assigned the identifies of the prototypes that they resemble. Dictionary searching is also included as an alternative method of encoding prototypes and reducing the need for manual keying. The method provides low-cost input of text from books and journals, whose fonts are not accepted by conventional QCR machines, as well as from typed office documents.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA", affiliationaddress = "IBM Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA", classification = "723; 741", keywords = "character recognition, optical; office automation; pattern recognition; text recognition; optical scanning; dictionary searching; user interaction; multi-font document", sponsor = "IEEE Communications Soc, New York, NY, USA; IEEE, New Orleans Section, New Orleans, LA, USA", } @Book{Faulmann:1985:BSE, author = "Carl Faulmann", title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des Erdkreises}. ({German}) [The Book of Scripts containing the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples of the {Earth}]", publisher = "Franz Greno Verlag", address = "N{\"o}rdlingen, Germany", pages = "286", year = "1985", ISBN = "3-921568-51-X", ISBN-13 = "978-3-921568-51-4", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009", bibsource = "http://libris.kb.se/", price = "EUR 9.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}.", subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle", } @Book{Faulmann:1986:BSEa, author = "Carl Faulmann", title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des Erdkreises}. ({German}) [The Book of Scripts containing the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples of the {Earth}]", publisher = "Olms-Weidmann", address = "Hildesheim, Germany", pages = "xii + 286", year = "1986", ISBN = "3-487-07827-9", ISBN-13 = "978-3-487-07827-4", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009", bibsource = "http://opc4.kb.nl/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}.", subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle", } @Book{Faulmann:1986:BSEb, author = "Carl Faulmann", title = "{Das Buch der Schrift enthaltend die Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und aller V{\"o}lker des Erdkreises}. ({German}) [The Book of Scripts containing the characters and alphabets of all times and peoples of the {Earth}]", publisher = "Eichborn", address = "Frankfurt am Main, Germany", pages = "xii + 286", year = "1986", ISBN = "3-8218-1720-8", ISBN-13 = "978-3-8218-1720-0", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Feb 20 12:32:17 MST 2009", bibsource = "http://opc4.kb.nl/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "Reprint of second edition \cite{Faulmann:1880:BSE}. Some catalogs list 1990 or 1995 as the year, instead of 1986.", subject = "Alphabet; Transkription; Geschichte 1880; Quelle", } @Book{Fischer:1985:PI, author = "G. Fischer and R. Gunzenh{\"a}user", title = "Project {INFORM}", publisher = "to appear , deGruyter Pub", year = "1985", bibsource = "Database/Wiederhold.bib", note = "Also published in/as: summary rcvd Sep.1984.", annote = "Evaluation, analysis, design and implementation, investigations on Integrated Information Manipulation Systems (IMS) to support human-computer communication. Runs under UNIX, using Franz-LISP on a VAX 780 using BISY window front-end for EMACS, INGRES, SCRIBE, DYPAR n.l.parser, OPS5, Mycin(!), Pixel based font editor, C.", } @Article{Fournier:1985:GCI, author = "Alain Fournier and Brian A. Barsky", title = "Geometric Continuity with Interpolating {B{\'e}zier} Curves", journal = "Proceedings --- Graphics Interface", pages = "337--341", year = "1985", CODEN = "PGINEK", ISSN = "0713-5424", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The B{\'e}zier formulation for parametric curves has many qualities, among them the intuitive relationship between the shape of the control polygon and the shape of the curve, and the case of computation and subdivision. Other formulations, however, have become more popular because they offer local control, or because they are interpolating, or even more recently because they provide the added flexibility of shape parameters. We present here techniques to use the B{\'e}zier formulation to interpolate the two-dimensional points given by a user with cubic piecewise B{\'e}zier curves, while maintaining up to G**(**2**) continuity, and to interactively manipulate the bias and tension of each span, with geometric entities clearly related to the curve, while preserving the degree of geometric continuity prescribed by the user.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Toronto, Dep of Computer Science, Toronto, Ont, Can", affiliationaddress = "Univ of Toronto, Dep of Computer Science, Toronto, Ont, Can", classification = "723; 921", conference = "Proceedings --- Graphics Interface '85.", journalabr = "Proceedings - Graphics Interface 1985.", keywords = "computer aided design; Mathematical Models; mathematical techniques --- Interpolation; B{\'e}zier curves; geometric modelling; geometric continuity control; font design systems; curve shapes", meetingaddress = "Montreal, Que, Can", sponsor = "Computer Graphics Soc, Montreal, Que, Can; Canadian Information Processing Soc, Toronto, Ont, Can; Canadian Man-Computer Communications Soc", } @Article{Fuchs:1985:OPF, author = "David R. Fuchs and Donald E. Knuth", key = "Fuchs \& Knuth", title = "Optimal Prepaging and Font Caching", journal = j-TOPLAS, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "62--79", month = jan, year = "1985", CODEN = "ATPSDT", ISSN = "0164-0925", bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994", bibsource = "Compiler/TOPLAS.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toplas.bib, Graphics/graphics.1.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset2.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib, Graphics/graphics.1.bib, Compiler/Compiler.Lins.bib, Compiler/TOPLAS.bib, Compiler/Compiler.Lins.bib", abstract = "An efficient algorithm for communicating letter-shape information from a high-speed computer with a large memory to a typesetting device that has a limited memory is presented. The encoding is optimum in the sense that the total time for typesetting is minimized, using a model that generalizes well-known ``demand paging'' strategies to the case where changes to the cache are allowed before the associated information is actually needed. Extensive empirical data show that good results are obtained even when difficult technical material is being typeset on a machine that can store information concerning only 100 characters. The methods of this paper are also applicable to other hardware and software caching applications with restricted lookahead.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keyword = "algorithms; measurement; performance", keywords = "algorithms; measurement; performance", review = "ACM CR 8602-0122", subject = "D.4.2 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management, Allocation/deallocation strategies \\ D.4.2 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management, Secondary storage devices \\ D.4.2 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management, Virtual memory \\ E.2 Data, DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS, Linked representations \\ I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation, Photocomposition", } @Article{Fujieda:1985:FPLa, author = "Hideo Fujieda and Hiroki Nagai", title = "Font Pattern Loading Method for {Kanji}-Printers in the {DIPS-106 Network OS}", journal = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku", volume = "34", number = "2", pages = "317--325", year = "1985", CODEN = "DTKKAA", ISSN = "0415-3200", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "To satisfy kanji processing requirements and to expand applicability, methods of preloading and on-demand loading of character patterns and format data have been developed in the network OS. This paper describes: (1) effective loading methods for character pattern data and format data; (2) the method for managing loading data in the case of spooled output; and (3) evaluation of losses in output efficiency resulting from on-demand character pattern loading.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "NTT, Electrical Communication Lab, Tokyo, Jpn", affiliationaddress = "NTT, Electrical Communication Lab, Tokyo, Jpn", classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku", keywords = "computer operating systems; computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; computer networks; kanji printers; font pattern loading; spooled output", language = "Japanese", } @Article{Fujieda:1985:FPLb, author = "Hideo Fujieda and Hiroki Nagai", title = "Font Pattern Loading Method for {Kanji} Printers in the {DIPS-106 Network OS}", journal = "Review of the Electrical Communication Laboratories (Tokyo)", volume = "33", number = "4", pages = "725--731", month = jul, year = "1985", CODEN = "RELTAN", ISSN = "0418-6338", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "To satisfy Kanji processing requirements and expand the applicability of the DIPS-106 network OS, preloading and on-demand loading methods for character pattern data and a preloading method for form data have been developed. This paper describes (1) effective loading methods for character pattern data and form data, (2) a method of managing loading data for spooled output, and (3) evaluation of loss in output efficiency resulting from on-demand loading of character pattern data.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "Rev Electr Commun Lab (Tokyo)", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; Printers; data processing --- Word Processing; kanji printers; font pattern loading method; dips-106 network os", } @Article{Gait:1985:AAH, author = "J. Gait", title = "An Aspect of Aesthetics in Human-Computer Communications: Pretty Windows", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFT-ENG, volume = "SE-11", number = "8", pages = "714--717", month = aug, year = "1985", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/85.bib, Graphics/siggraph/85.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.85.bib", keywords = "I36 human-computer communication, I34 font design, I34 typesetting conventions, I34 window systems", } @InProceedings{Guntermann:1985:GDL, author = "Klaus Guntermann", title = "{GENDRIV}---a driver for low cost devices using built-in fonts", crossref = "Lucarella:1985:PFE", pages = "197--204", year = "1985", bibdate = "Tue Jul 26 09:28:19 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Misc{HP:1985:CP, author = "{Hewlett-Packard Company}", title = "Computer printers", publisher = "Hewlett-Packard Company", address = "Cupertino, CA, USA", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "2 videocassettes (65 min.) (VHS format) workbook.", series = "Peripheral fundamentals", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Lesson 1. Full font serial printers.--lesson 2. Full font line printers.--lesson 3. Dot matrix technique.--lesson 4. Impact dot matrix printers.--lesson 5. Non-impact printers.--lesson 6. Xerographic printers. Gives a broad introduction to the fundamentals of computer printer technologies. Intended for computer support personnel.", keywords = "Computer input-output equipment.; Printers (Data processing systems)", } @Book{Kay:1985:PPP, author = "David G. Kay", title = "Programming for People/Pascal", publisher = pub-MAYFIELD, address = pub-MAYFIELD:adr, pages = "xiii + 620", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-87484-717-6", LCCN = "QA76.73.P3 K3", bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 23:03:21 1993", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Prepared with {\TeX} using Baskerville fonts, with output to Stanford Autologic APS-5 phototypesetter.", acknowledgement = ack-dgk, } @Article{Mayo:1985:SCP, author = "Randy D. Mayo", title = "System Control for a Printwheel Typewriter", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "29", number = "5", pages = "488--493", month = sep, year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper presents the design goals and architecture of the IBM WHEELWRITER typewriters. Development efforts and resulting technical innovations, such as a unique print hammer design which minimizes sensitivities to current variations, are discussed. Included is a discussion of a variable-reluctance stepper motor driver that has selectable damping. A novel scheme for initializing the printwheel and escapement motors is given; this includes sensing the font weight. The electronic architecture of the typewriter and the design of a simplified algorithm to handle the many different keyboards that can be attached to the machine with a minimum amount of data storage are explained.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM, Information Products Div, Lexington, KY, USA", affiliationaddress = "IBM, Information Products Div, Lexington, KY, USA", classification = "745; 732; 705", journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev", keywords = "Control; electric motors, stepping type --- Applications; escapement motors; print hammer; printwheel typewriter; stepper motor driver; typewriters; wheelwriter typewriters", } @Article{Nelson:1985:JCG, author = "Greg Nelson", title = "Juno, a Constraint-Based Graphics System", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "235--243", month = jul, year = "1985", CODEN = "CPGPBZ", ISBN = "0-89791-166-0", ISSN = "0097-8930", LCCN = "T 385 C739 v.19 no.3", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:14:36 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Juno is a system that harmoniously integrates a language for describing pictures with a what-you-see-is-what-you-get image editor. Two of Juno's novelties are that geometric constraints are used to specify locations, and that the text of a Juno program is modified in response to the interactive editing of the displayed image that the program produces.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Xerox Palo Alto Research Cent, Palo Alto, CA, USA", affiliationaddress = "Xerox Palo Alto Research Cent, Palo Alto, CA, USA", classification = "723", conference = "SIGGRAPH '85 Conf Proc", journalabr = "Comput Graphics (ACM)", keywords = "computer graphics; Interactive; computer systems, digital --- Interactive Operation; image processing --- Image Analysis; computer programming --- Algorithms; editor; metafont; implicit editing; juno", meetingaddress = "San Francisco, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Jul 22--26 1985", meetingdate2 = "07/22--26/85", } @Article{Rokicki:1985:PPF, author = "Tomas Rokicki", title = "{{Packed ({\tt PK}) font file format}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "115--120", month = Nov, year = "1985", } @Article{Sakamoto:1985:CGHa, author = "M. Sakamoto and M. Takagi", title = "Computerized Generation of High-Quality Fonts of the {Japanese} Alphabets (in {Japanese})", journal = j-TRANS-IEICE-D-II, volume = "J68D", number = "4", pages = "702--709", month = apr, year = "1985", CODEN = "DTGDE7", ISSN = "0915-1923", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/85.bib, Graphics/siggraph/85.bib", keywords = "I34 high-quality fonts and I34 Japanese characters", } @Book{Sakamoto:1985:CGHb, author = "Munekazu Sakamoto and Mikio Takagi", title = "Computerized Generation of High-Quality Fonts of the {Japanese} Alphabets", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "786--791", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-8186-0621-5 (paperback), 0-8186-8461-9 (hardback) (??invalid checksum??), 0-8186-4621-7 (microfiche)", LCCN = "QA 75.5 C5865 1985", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "A command-driven system for designing high-quality digital fonts for brush script letters has been developed on a personal computer. Definition of a letter-form is based on a list of control point data, which provides $x$ and $y$ coordinates and linewidth at the point. A simulated brush shaped like an elongated octagon passes through all the control points, and thus makes the letter form. The system generates digital images in various sizes, proportions, weights, and contrasts of line thickness, etc. using the same data. The Japanese alphabets designed by the system have sufficient quality for fine digital typesetters. The data is about 84 bytes per letter on average.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Tokyo, Tokyo, Jpn", affiliationaddress = "Univ of Tokyo, Tokyo, Jpn", classification = "723; 722; 745", conference = "Proceedings --- COMPINT 85: Computer Aided Technologies.", keywords = "systems science and cybernetics; Man Machine Systems; computer systems, digital --- Applications; typesetting; character generation; Japanese alphabets", meetingaddress = "Montreal, Que, Can", sponsor = "IEEE, New York, NY, USA; IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA; ACM, New York, NY, USA; Assoc Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique, Paris, Fr", } @Book{Sicherman:1985:BFC, author = "G. L. (George L.) Sicherman", title = "The {Buffalo} font catalogue, version 2", publisher = "Dept. of Computer Science, University at Buffalo (SUNY)", address = "Buffalo, NY, USA", pages = "14", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", series = "Technical report / University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Department of Computer Science; 85-04 Technical report (State University of New York at Buffalo. Dept. of Computer Science); 85-04", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Chiefly depicts available fonts for use with the Device-Independent TROFF on the Q.M.S. Lasergrafix 1200 printer belonging to the Dept. of Computer Science, State University of New York at Buffalo. ``April 1985.'' Includes bibliographical references. Supported in part by the National Science Foundation.", keywords = "Computerized typesetting --- Catalogs.; Printing --- Specimens --- Catalogs.", } @Book{Taylor:1985:DDF, author = "Don Taylor", title = "Directory of digital font libraries", publisher = "LPI Pub. Co.", address = "Agoura, CA, USA", edition = "Second", pages = "104", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computer fonts --- Catalogs.", } @Article{Teitelman:1985:TTC, author = "W. Teitelman", key = "Teitelman", title = "A Tour Through Cedar", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFT-ENG, volume = "SE-11", number = "3", pages = "285--302", month = mar, year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Apr 24 09:17:29 1985", bibsource = "Misc/programming.env.bib", abstract = "This paper introduces the reader to many of the salient features of the Cedar programming environment, a state-of- the-art programming system that combines in a single integrated environment: high quality graphics, a sophisticated editor and document preparation facility, and a variety of tools for the programmer to use in the construction and debugging of his programs. The Cedar programming language is a strongly typed, compiler-oriented language of the Pascal family. What is especially interesting about the Cedar project is that it is one of the few examples where an interactive, experimental programming environment has been built for this kind of language. In the past, such environments have been confined to dynamically typed languages like Lisp and Smalltalk. The paper attempts to give the reader the feel of the Cedar system by simulating a live demonstration. The demonstration is actually taken from a video tape of such a live demo; the sequence of events, as well as the dialog, is fairly close to what a viewer of this tape would see and hear. Numerous snapshots of the display taken at various points during the session simulate the visual information contained in the tape. Text that would actually appear on the display during the demonstration - either because the user typed it or the system printed it - will appear in this paper in a distinguished font. The explanations that the demonstrator would give will be in the normal font. Comments that would be distracting during a live demonstration but are appropriate for the paper are included as footnotes.", keywords = "cedar programming environment; cedar programming languages; interactive programming environments; strongly typed languages", } @TechReport{Touati:1985:PFE, author = "Herve Touati and {Shin Sedai Konpyuta Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kiko (Japan)}", title = "{PSI} font editor implementation notes", institution = "Institute for New Generation Computer Technology", address = "Tokyo, Japan", pages = "114", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", series = "ICOT technical report. Memorandum; TM-0115", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Expert systems (Computer science); Programming (Electronic computers); Computer-aided design.", } @Article{Umeda:1985:CMP, author = "Michio Umeda and Shinichi Meguro", title = "Construction of a Multi-Font Printed {Chinese} Character Reader", journal = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku", volume = "34", number = "1", pages = "47--58", year = "1985", CODEN = "DTKKAA", ISSN = "0415-3200", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper describes a newly constructed optical character reader (OCR) which can recognize multi-font printed Chinese characters. The recognition method employed in this OCR consists of two stages that result in efficient and precise recognition. Mesh and peripheral features are utilized in the classification stage, and differential pattern features are used in the discrimination stage. The recognition speed is more than 100 characters per second for a 2300-character repertory. A 99. 88 percent correct recognition rate was obtained from an experiment involving 110,000 characters printed with various types of fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "NTT, Musashino Electrical Communication Lab, Musashino, Jpn", affiliationaddress = "NTT, Musashino Electrical Communication Lab, Musashino, Jpn", classification = "723; 741", journalabr = "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku", keywords = "character recognition, optical; Chinese character reader; multifont printed Chinese characters", language = "Japanese", } @Book{Wagner:1985:DDM, author = "Annette Wagner", title = "Design Decisions Made in the Development of Type for {Apple}'s {Lisa} Computer", publisher = "Natl Computer Graphics Assoc", address = "Fairfax, VA, USA", pages = "491--501", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-941514-09-9", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The concern of this paper is to deal with the type decisions made during the implementation of a `what you see is what you get' system. The paper will begin by defining a `what you see is what you get' system and briefly discussing some possible ways of approaching the issue. Then the implementation of the WYSIWYG system on Apple's Lisa computer will be used as the vehicle to explain what the design decisions were regarding the type and why they were made. The methods used to achieve the visual fidelity of the typography across devices will be explained as they impact the design decisions that had to be made. The design decisions involve issues about the type model used, methods of matching, fixed pitch fonts, tuning, and device dependency. The WYSIWYG system was successful on the Lisa, but the process was time intensive and not suited for expansion. The author was directly involved in the implementation of the Lisa system as the lead type designer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Wagner Designs, Sunnyvale, CA, USA", affiliationaddress = "Wagner Designs, Sunnyvale, CA, USA", classification = "722; 723; 745", conference = "Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference \& Exposition --- National Computer Graphics Association, Computer Graphics '85.", keywords = "computers, microprocessor; Design; typesetting; computer interfaces; Apple's Lisa computer; low resolution type; ImageWriter", meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA", sponsor = "Natl Computer Graphics Assoc, Fairfax, VA, USA", } @MastersThesis{Wong:1985:FSCa, author = "Willard Lee Wong", title = "Font storage, compression, and scaling for networked professional workstations", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", address = "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA", pages = "v + 80", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaf 80.", } @TechReport{Wong:1985:FSCb, author = "Willard Lee Wong", title = "Font Storage, Compression, and Scaling for Networked Professional Workstations", type = "Report", number = "UIUCDCS-R-85-1201", institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", address = "Urbana, IL, USA", pages = "v + 80", month = apr, year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "Techreports/university-of-illinois-urbana-champagne.bib, Techreports/Uiuc.Tr.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Originally presented as the author's thesis (M.S.) --- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1985. ``April 1985.'' ``UILU-ENG-85-1712.'' --- Cover. Bibliography: p. 80.", keywords = "Data compression (Computer science); Data transmission systems.; Information storage and retrieval systems.", } @MastersThesis{Adams:1986:DFL, author = "Debra Anne Adams", title = "A dialogue of forms: letter and digital font design", type = "Thesis (M.S.V.S.)", school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture", address = "MIT Microreproduction Lab, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, room 014-0551, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", pages = "157", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/type.bib", note = "Supervised by Muriel Cooper.", price = "US\$46.35", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaves 104-120.", comments = "Deriving other characters from the control characters in a typeface. Her work continues at Xerox.", } @Misc{Altsys:1986:FBF, author = "{Altsys Corporation}", title = "{FONTastic} bitmap font editor for the {Macintosh}", publisher = "Altsys Corp.", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 2.7.", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk user's guide.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "User's guide: Version 2.0. ``Serial number: 9041''. Program makes it easy to create a special-purpose character font, or customize an existing font. Macintosh.", keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.; Macintosh (Computer); Computerized typesetting.", } @Misc{Altsys:1986:FPB, author = "{Altsys Corporation}", title = "{FONTastic} plus: bitmap font editor", publisher = "Altsys Corp.", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 1.0.", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "Program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk user's guide.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from label. Program makes it easy to create a special-purpose character font, or customize an existing font. System requirements: Apple Macintosh 512K, 512K Enhanced, or Macintosh Plus; 800K disk drive or with two 400K, or greater disk drives.", keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.; Macintosh (Computer); Computerized typesetting.", } @InProceedings{Amin:1986:MRM, author = "Adnan Amin and Gerald Masini", title = "Machine Recognition of Multi Font Printed {Arabic} Texts", crossref = "IEEE:1986:PEI", pages = "392--395", year = "1986", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database, Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "A method is presented for the recognition of multifont Arabic texts entered from a video camera. The recognition technique is as follows: digitization, line separation, word separation, segmentation of a word into characters, identification of each character, and recognition of the word. This method has been implemented on an EXORMACS development system. A 95\% recognition rate was obtained.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Integro, Paris, Fr", affiliationaddress = "Integro, Paris, Fr", classification = "723; 741; 716", conference = "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition --- Proceedings.", journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition 8th.", keywords = "character recognition; image processing --- Image Analysis; signal processing --- Digital Techniques; text recognition; Arabic texts; mathematic morphology; image; symbol", meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr", sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique, Paris, Fr", } @Article{Anonymous:1986:ACP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Automatic Changing of Programmed Symbol Set According to Printing Font", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "1682--??", month = sep, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This article deals with a feature in a `what-you-see is what-you-get' (WYSIWYG) editor-formatter to see on the screen as close a representation of the final printed document as is possible. This includes seeing the typestyles (fonts) in which the document text will print. The approach is to download into terminals with a Programmed Symbol Set (PSS) capability, a symbol set that matches the printing font.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 745; 723", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; Printers; computer graphics; automatic changing; programmed symbol set; printing font; editor-formatter; printed document", } @Article{Anonymous:1986:APR, author = "Anonymous", title = "All-Points-Addressable Printing with a Resistive Ribbon", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "609--610", month = jul, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A thermal printer, which has a resistive ribbon and prints predefined characters and graphic symbols from font modules through selectively energizing electrodes arranged in a column for transferring heat to the ribbon, can be used for all-points-addressable (APA) printing through controlling when each of the print electrodes may be activated during various passes of the electrodes along the same printed line relative to the recording medium.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 704; 723", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; Printers; all-points-addressable printing; resistive ribbon; thermal printer; font modules; print electrodes", } @Article{Anonymous:1986:CFP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Compression\slash Decompression of Font Patterns", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "28", number = "8", pages = "3563--3564", month = jan, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This article describes the generation or decompression of font patterns from the compressed form data including control bytes and data bytes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "data processing; Data Handling; information theory --- Data Compression; compression/decompression; font patterns; compressed form data; control bytes; data bytes", } @Article{Anonymous:1986:LCF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Liquid Crystal Font Addressing Method", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "807--808", month = jul, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A method is described for using the high intensity character attribute bit of personal computer scan codes to modify the font addressing so that 512 character fonts can be defined. The attribute byte of a given character defines whether or not it should be displayed in high intensity.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 741; 723", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "display devices; Liquid Crystal; computer graphics; personal computer; scan codes; font addressing; attribute byte; high intensity", } @Booklet{Anonymous:1986:MCF, author = "Anonymous", key = "MF", title = "The {MF Chel Family} of {Fonts}", howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY, address = inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr, year = "1986", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Article{Anonymous:1986:MMC, author = "Anonymous", title = "Media and Multi-Font Character Recognition", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "1562--??", month = sep, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A multi-media device for reading either magnetically encoded cards and passbooks or printed information on checks, bills or other documents. The device uses a magnetic and an optical read head and parallel processing to distinguish between magnetic and OCR (optical character recognition) input. The system optically recognizes four different fonts and one font combination, and identifies which font is being read. The present system stores, in parallel, the information obtained from a magnetic read head and an optical read head in separate magnetic and optical processing units. The optical unit processes the video from the optical read head and determines if the input is readable as one of the valid character fonts. The magnetic processing unit simultaneously processes the magnetic read head data and stores the results in a magnetic recognition buffer. If the input is not readable by the optical processor, the information in the magnetic recognition buffer is returned as the output data of the system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 741; 723", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "character recognition equipment; Performance; data processing; multi-font character recognition; multi-media device; encoded cards; passbooks; printed information", } @Booklet{Anonymous:1986:MRF, author = "Anonymous", key = "MF", title = "The {MF Roman Family} of {Fonts}", howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY, address = inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr, year = "1986", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Article{Anonymous:1986:QFC, author = "Anonymous", title = "Quietwriter Font Cartridge Handling", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "28", number = "11", pages = "5062--??", month = apr, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An arrangement is described which allows an application access to the printing of all available characters with the two cartridges in the Quietwriter printer. The Quietwriter printer can have two font cartridges loaded concurrently with different typestyles, pitches, and code pages. Through a description of the type of cartridges in a configuration file, the printer can map from a set of unique code pages, P0, P1, and P2, to the Quietwriter cartridges in IBM standard code pages 437, 256, 257, 258, 259, 330, and 500. This is accomplished by matching the requested pitch to a cartridge, and then determining if the requested character is on that cartridge.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; Printers; computer hardware; cartridge handling; quietwriter printer; font cartridges", } @Article{Anonymous:1986:SDM, author = "Anonymous", title = "Selection of the Display Mode, Display Font, and Display Buffer by Initial Program Load Command", journal = j-IBM-TDB, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "1524--1525", month = sep, year = "1986", CODEN = "IBMTAA", ISSN = "0018-8689", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The Personal Computer (PC) workstation contains a growing number of hardware and software products. These products contain more function and complexity for the normal word processing program (WPP). A method is provided to allow the user to run WPP with little knowledge of the hardware or software commands needed to set up the word processing environment. The method removes the need to issue a DOS mode command and allowed WPP to interface with TOPVIEW without having to know about the hardware. This approach allows the user to run WPP without fear of issuing incorrect commands.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Tech Discl Bull", keywords = "computers, personal; Performance; computer peripheral equipment; computer hardware; computer software; display mode; display font; display buffer; load command; workstation", } @MastersThesis{Barkovic:1986:EFD, author = "Lily Barkovic", title = "An environment for font design", type = "``Major subject: Computer Science.'' Thesis (M.S.)", school = "Texas A and M University", address = "College Station, TX, USA", pages = "v + 32", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaves 29-30.", keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Data processing.; Computerized typesetting.", } @InProceedings{Cannat:1986:LTAa, author = "J.-J. Cannat and Y. Kodratoff and S. Moscatelli", title = "Learning Techniques Applied to Multi-Font Character Recognition", crossref = "IEEE:1986:PEI", pages = "123--125", year = "1986", CODEN = "PICREG", ISBN = "0-8186-0742-4", LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1986", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:26 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "Similarity-based learning techniques are applied to the problem of multifont character recognition. The model set forth aims at acquiring an efficient character description language from the basic graphic functions of most hardware. To do this, an automatic acquisition method has been set up that consists of inventing new concepts and of structuring a knowledge base. Characters are, in turn, used as examples to test the usefulness of the knowledge thus acquired and as counterexamples in refining the descriptive language by detecting near-misses in character images.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ de Paris, Orsay, Fr", affiliationaddress = "Univ de Paris, Orsay, Fr", classification = "723; 921; 922", conference = "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition --- Proceedings.", journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition 8th.", keywords = "character recognition; artificial intelligence --- Expert Systems; image; symbol; systems science and cybernetics --- Learning Systems; knowledge base", meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr", sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique, Paris, Fr", } @Article{Cannat:1986:LTAb, author = "J.-J. Cannat and Y. Kodratoff", title = "Learning Techniques Applied to Multi-Font Character Recognition", journal = "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering", volume = "635", pages = "469--479", year = "1986", CODEN = "PSISDG", ISBN = "0-89252-670-X", ISSN = "0277-786X", LCCN = "TS510.S63 v.635", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:43 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "We show the usefulness of symbolic learning techniques for multi-font character recognition. In our already existing models of learning, knowledge is provided and the goal is to find a generalization of given examples, while for our present model of character recognition knowledge has to be found or rather modified in order to discover a discriminating generalization. An inventive refining of knowledge has allowed us to achieve multi-font character recognition.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ de Paris-Sud, Orsay, Fr", affiliationaddress = "Univ de Paris-Sud, Orsay, Fr", classification = "723; 912", conference = "Applications of Artificial Intelligence III.", journalabr = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering", keywords = "character recognition; systems science and cybernetics --- Learning Systems; multifont character recognition; symbolic learning; knowledge-based systems", meetingaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA", sponsor = "Univ of Alabama, Huntsville, Cent for Applied Optics, Huntsville, AL, USA; Georgia Inst of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA; Univ of Rochester, Inst of Optics, Rochester, NY, USA; Univ of Arizona, Optical Sciences Cent, Tucson, AZ, USA", } @Article{Collins:1986:DFL, author = "J. S. Collins", title = "Digital Fonts for Low-Cost Typesetting Systems", journal = "Proceedings --- IEEE Computer Society International Conference", pages = "82--87", year = "1986", CODEN = "PCICDQ", ISBN = "0-8186-0692-4", LCCN = "TK 7885 I123d 1986", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:48 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "Continued cost reductions for page printers combined with the large installed base of personal computers provide the economic basis for making comprehensive typesetting facilities personally affordable by a large and growing number of individuals. This emergence of the personal typesetting system is creating a need for a wide range of digital fonts. The technology of digital fonts and the choices available to designers of personal typesetting system are reviewed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Bitstream Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA", affiliationaddress = "Bitstream Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA", classification = "745; 723", conference = "Digest of Papers --- COMPCON Spring 86: Thirty-First IEEE Computer Society International Conference.", journalabr = "Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society International Conference 31st.", keywords = "typesetting; Computer Applications; computers, microcomputer --- Applications; digital fonts; low-cost typesetting systems; personal typesetting systems; personal computers", meetingaddress = "San Francisco, CA, USA", sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA", } @Article{Gossling:1986:BHR, author = "T. H. Gossling", title = "Beyond {Hershey}: a Representation of Fonts for Computer Graphics", journal = j-CGF, volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "291--295", month = dec, year = "1986", CODEN = "CGFODY", ISSN = "0167-7055", bibdate = "Tue Dec 17 12:06:34 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cgf.bib, Graphics/siggraph/86.bib, Compendex database, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/86.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "CADCent Ltd, Cambridge, Engl", affiliationaddress = "CADCent Ltd, Cambridge, Engl", classification = "723", keywords = "computer graphics; Hershey's fonts representation; character-sets; conic arcs; true curves; letters representation, design", subject = "I.3.1 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Hardware architecture \\ I.3.4 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Graphics Utilities, Graphics packages", } @Misc{Hopkins:1986:CFM, author = "Richard L. Hopkins and {Hill \& Dale Private Press \& Type Foundry}", title = "Casting a font of metal type", publisher = "Hopkins", address = "Terra Alta, WV, USA", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 videocassette (VHS) (109 min.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Recorded in June 1986.", keywords = "Type and type-founding.; Type-setting machines.", } @Article{Howland:1986:TAU, author = "John E. Howland", title = "Typesetting {APL} using a {Macintosh}", journal = j-SIGAPL, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "301--305", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-901865-35-4", bibdate = "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper describes a low-cost approach to providing high quality printing of text which contains APL characters as well as other text fonts. APL fonts for the Macintosh computer and the Apple Laser Writer printer have been developed which allow low-cost typesetting of APL expressions and functions. Since the Macintosh computer can be used as a work station on several commercial typesetting machines, these fonts can be used to provide commercial quality printing of APL manuscripts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX, USA", affiliationaddress = "Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX, USA", classification = "723; 722; 745", conference = "APL86 Conference Proceedings: APL in Action.", keywords = "computer programming languages; typesetting; APL; Macintosh; PostScript notation; PostScript fonts; APL fonts; Apple LaserWriter printer; documentation; languages", subject = "D.3.2 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, APL \\ J.7 Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing \\ I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document Preparation", } @MastersThesis{Kenney:1986:EFS, author = "Michael Joseph Kenney", title = "The effect of font, slant, and dot composition upon dot-matrix letter recognition", type = "Thesis (M.A. in Psychology)", school = "[s.n.]", address = "Dayton, OH, USA", pages = "viii + 36", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Thesis (M.A. in Psychology)--University of Dayton. Bibliography: leaves 24-25.", keywords = "Legibility (Printing)", } @InProceedings{Kerrick:1986:ERO, author = "David D. Kerrick and Alan C. Bovik", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1986 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Atlanta, GA, USA", title = "Efficient Recognition of Omni-Font Characters Using Models of Human Pattern Perception", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "1287--1291", year = "1986", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "An efficient system for recognizing omnifont characters is presented. A binary tree structure is used to reduce the number of candidate character matches to a very small number, based on the detection of very simple features which must be present in any reasonable rendition of the character. The number of candidates is further reduced by determining whether certain slightly more complex features are present within each candidate. The features detected are then used to parse the character into curve segments; the final stage of the algorithm involves the verification of the candidate(s) by correlating the curve segments with a stored representation of the character. The features used in each stage of the algorithm are analogous to features used by the human visual system in the perception of two-dimensional patterns.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Texas, Austin, TX, USA", affiliationaddress = "Univ of Texas, Austin, TX, USA", classification = "723; 741", keywords = "character recognition; Efficiency; pattern recognition; computer programming --- Algorithms; vision; feature extraction", sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY, USA", } @Misc{Knapp:1986:FW, author = "Walter W. Knapp", title = "The font workshop", publisher = "Public Domain SW", address = "Snellville, GA, USA", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk manual.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Public Domain software. System requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh.", keywords = "Writing --- Computer programs.; Fonts --- Computer programs.", } @Book{Knuth:1986:CMT, author = "Donald Ervin Knuth", title = "Computer modern typefaces", volume = "E", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "xv + 588", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-201-13446-2", LCCN = "Z250.8.M46 K574 1986", bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996", series = "Computers and typesetting", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Incorporates the final corrections made in 1992.", keywords = "METAFONT.; Font editors.; Phototypesetting --- Applications of microcomputer systems", } @Article{Knuth:1986:LVF, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "The {\TeX} logo in various fonts", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "101--102", month = Jun, year = "1986", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib", } @Book{Knuth:1986:M, author = "Donald Ervin Knuth", title = "The {METAFONT}book", volume = "C", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "xi + 361", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-201-13445-4 (hard), 0-201-13444-6 (soft)", LCCN = "Z250.8.M46 K58 1986", bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996", bibsource = "Misc/TUBScsd.bib, Misc/TUBScsd/1986.bib", series = "Computers and typesetting", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "das Buch Beschreibt das System Metafont zur Erzeugung von Zeichensaetzen, die MIT dem Textverarbeitungssystem Tex Verarbeitet Werden Koennen.", descriptor = "Font, Metafont, Tex, Textverarbeitung, Typographie, Zeichensatz, Ams-tex, Ams-TeX, Font, Metafont, TeX, Typographie, Zeichensatz, Textverarbeitung", keywords = "METAFONT.; Font editors.; Phototypesetting --- Applications of microcomputer systems --; Programs: METAFONT", } @Book{Knuth:1986:MP, author = "Donald Ervin Knuth", title = "{METAFONT}: the program", volume = "D", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "xv + 560", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-201-13438-1", LCCN = "Z250.8.M46 K578 1986", bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996", series = "Computers and typesetting", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "METAFONT.; TeX (Computer file); Font editors.; Typesetting.", } @Book{Knuth:1986:TTM, author = "Donald Ervin Knuth", title = "A torture test for {METAFONT}", publisher = "Dept. of Computer Science, Stanford University", address = "Stanford, CA, USA", pages = "78", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``Version 1.0, January 1986.'' ``Report no. STAN-CS-86-1095''--Cover.", keywords = "METAFONT.; Font editors.", } @TechReport{Lam:1986:PTM, author = "S. W. Lam and H. S. Baird", title = "Performance Testing of Mixed-Font, Variable-Size Character Recognizers", type = "Computing Science Technical Report", number = "126", institution = inst-ATT-BELL, address = inst-ATT-BELL:adr, month = nov, year = "1986", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 14:35:50 1996", bibsource = "Graphics/vision.bib", } @Article{Li:1986:NAR, author = "Bin Li and Shuxiang Zhao", title = "New Approach to Recognition of Both Handwritten and Multi-Font Printed {Chinese} Characters", crossref = "IEEE:1986:PEI", pages = "641--643", year = "1986", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database, Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "An approach is introduced in which the rough feature, called frame, plays an important role. It reduces the very difficult problem of Chinese character recognition into subproblems of recognizing simple characters. Experiments on 715 categories of handwritten Chinese characters show that the method is simple and practical.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Northwest Telecommunications Engineering Inst, Xi'an, China", affiliationaddress = "Northwest Telecommunications Engineering Inst, Xi'an, China", classification = "723; 741", conference = "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition --- Proceedings.", journalabr = "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition 8th.", keywords = "character recognition; image processing; handwriting; Chinese characters; frame; image; symbol", meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr", sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique, Paris, Fr", } @Misc{Lorin:1986:BFM, author = "{Lorin Software}", title = "{Braille} font for {MousePaint}", publisher = "Lorin Software", address = "Atlanta, GA, USA", year = "1986", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:16:01 2000", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Creates raised dot tactile graphic pictures from MousePaint. Works with the Illustrations program to print these pictures on braille printers. System requirements: Apple II family; MousePaint required. Apple II family.", keywords = "Braille Font (Computer program); MousePaint (Computer program); Blind --- Printing and writing systems --- Software.; Translators (Computer programs) --- Software.; Computer drawing --- Software.; Printing --- Software.; Graphic arts --- Software.", } @MastersThesis{May:1986:DFG, author = "Harry L. May", title = "Design of a font generator for a laser printer", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", address = "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA", pages = "vii + 34", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @MastersThesis{Peterson:1986:AAT, author = "John Thomas Peterson", title = "Automatic assembly of the {Texas Instruments} font module for the {TI 855} printer", type = "Thesis (M.S. in Engin.)", school = "University of Texas at Austin", address = "Austin, TX, USA", pages = "x + 162", year = "1986", bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 13:01:09 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems)", } @Article{Sauter:1986:BCM, author = "John Sauter", title = "{Building Computer Modern Fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "7", number = "3", pages = "151--152", month = Oct, year = "1986", } @TechReport{Sherman:1986:PSU, author = "Mark Sherman and Robert L. Drysdale", title = "Producing Software Using Tools in a Workstation Environment", type = "Technical Report", number = "PCS-TR86-134", institution = "Dartmouth College", address = "Hanover, NH", year = "1986", bibsource = "Techreports/dartmouth-college.bib", note = "(telephone +1 603-646-2206) (fax +1 603-646-1672) (hardcopy only)", URL = "mailto::reports@cs.dartmouth.edu", abstract = "We discuss how we taught students to build and use translation, interpretive, editing and monitoring tools in an undergraduate software engineering course. Students used the tools on low-cost workstations (Macintoshes) to build large, group projects. The students' projects used all available features of workstation environments, including graphics, windows, fonts, mice, networks, and sound generators. We found that (1) the use of tools increased student productivity, (2) a shift in a data structure and algorithm topics is needed to cover material relevant for workstation environments, (3) new topics in system design are required for a workstation environment, (4) traditional material can be easily illustrated with a workstation environment and (5) students enjoyed being able to manipulate the advanced features of workstations in their work, which in turn increased their motivation for and concentration on the course material.", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:08:59 2000", } @Book{Sicherman:1986:BFC, author = "G. L. (George L.) Sicherman and John Y. Arrasjid", title = "The Buffalo font catalogue, version 4", publisher = "State University of New York at Buffalo, Dept. of Computer Science", address = "Buffalo, NY, USA", pages = "15", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", series = "Technical report. State University of New York at Buffalo. Dept. of Computer Science; 86-13. State University of New York at Buffalo. Dept. of Computer Science. Technical report; 86-13", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Supported by the National Science Foundation.", keywords = "Printing, Practical --- Data processing.", } @InProceedings{Southall:1986:DNT, author = "Richard Southall", title = "Designing a new typeface with {METAFONT}", crossref = "Desarmenien:1986:SDS", pages = "161--179", year = "1986", bibdate = "Thu Jul 21 23:26:43 1994", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{TI:1986:TFL, author = "{Texas Instruments Incorporated}", title = "{TMS34010} Font library user's guide", publisher = "Texas Instruments", address = "Houston, TX, USA", pages = "various", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Order No. ``SPVU007''. Cover title: ``Graphics products''. Includes index.", keywords = "TMS34010 (Computer).; Computer graphics.", } @Article{Williams:1986:FSL, author = "R. Don Williams and R. D. Huchingson", title = "Font Style for Large-Area Discrete-Element Displays", journal = "Digest of Technical Papers --- SID International Symposium (Society for Information Display)", volume = "17", pages = "146--149", year = "1986", CODEN = "DTPSDS", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A review of the commonly used font styles identified three strategies for the formation of dot matrix characters. A laboratory study evaluated these representative font styles using a modified threshold visibility task to simulate the distance viewing of a large-area discrete-element display. The best font style was a rounded font. A composite font was developed and evaluated in a field study. The legibility of the composite font was compared to a commonly used 4 multiplied by 7 rounded font. The results are discussed in terms of font strategies and large-area display design.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX, USA", affiliationaddress = "Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX, USA", classification = "741; 722; 723", conference = "1986 SID International Symposium --- Digest of Technical Papers.", journalabr = "Digest of Technical Papers - SID International Symposium (Society for Information Display)", keywords = "display devices; Performance; character recognition; discrete-element displays; font styles; dot matrix characters; threshold visibility; alphanumerics", meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA", sponsor = "Soc for Information Display, Playa del Rey, CA, USA", } @InProceedings{Wolberg:1986:SOC, author = "George Wolberg", title = "A Syntactic Omni-Font Character Recognition System", crossref = "IEEE:1986:PCI", pages = "168--173", year = "1986", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database, Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "The author introduces a syntactic omni-font character recognition system that recognizes a wide range of fonts, including handprinted characters. A structural pattern-matching approach is used. Essentially, a set of loosely constrained rules specify pattern components and their interrelationships. The robustness of the system is derived from the orthogonal set of pattern descriptors, location functions, and the manner in which they are combined to exploit the topological structure of characters. By virtue of the new pattern description language, PDL, the user may easily write rules to define new patterns for the system to recognize. The system also features scale-invariance and user-definable sensitivity to tilt orientation. The system has achieved a 95. 2\% recognition rate.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Columbia Univ, New York, NY, USA", affiliationaddress = "Columbia Univ, New York, NY, USA", classification = "723", conference = "Proceedings --- CVPR '86: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.", keywords = "character recognition; computer programming languages; syntactic omnifont character recognition; structural pattern matching; robustness; pattern description language (PDL); image; symbol", meetingaddress = "Miami Beach, FL, USA", sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA", } @Book{Adobe:1987:FFA, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "Font \& function: {Adobe} type library collection", publisher = "Adobe Systems", address = "Mountain View, CA", pages = "30", year = "1987", LCCN = "f Z250 .A512 Oversize items shelved as: pffZ250.A512 and pfffZ250.A512", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", note = "Title supplied by cataloger. User's manuals: Macintosh Type specimen books and sheets: Adobe acrobat; Adobe Caslon; Adobe Garamond; Adobe type library [i.e., miscellaneous type faces]; Adobe wood, Catfisch script; Charlemagne; Lithos; Mezz; Minion; Minion Cyrillic; Myriad, Nueva; Poetica; Sanvito; Tekton, Trajan; Utopia; Viva Catalogs: Font and function, Spring 1989, Summer 1989, Fall 1989", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "printing -- specimens; type and type-founding -- California -- Mountain View; type and type-founding -- digital techniques", } @Misc{Anonymous:1987:H, author = "Anonymous", title = "{HiJaak}", publisher = "Inset Systems", address = "United States", edition = "Version 1.1.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Title on guide title page: HiJaak : text and graphics capture conversion. Title on disk label: Wordstar : HiJaak system and font disk. ``WordStar companion program.'' Provides screen capture capability as well as file conversion between a variety of graphics programs. System requirements: IBM compatible computer. IBM-compatible computers.", keywords = "Utilities (Computer programs); Computer graphics.; Computer drawing.", } @Booklet{Anonymous:1987:MDF, author = "Anonymous", key = "MF", title = "The {MF Decorative Family} of {Fonts}", howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY, address = inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr, year = "1987", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Booklet{Anonymous:1987:MSF, author = "Anonymous", key = "MF", title = "The {MF Slavic Families} of {Fonts}", howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY, address = inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr, year = "1987", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-hk, } @Article{Anonymous:1987:WFD, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Workshop on Font Design Systems (Sophia-Antipolis, France, 18--19 May 1987)}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "77--77", month = Apr, year = "1987", } @Article{Billawala:1987:WWP, author = "Neenie Billawala", title = "{{Write-white printing engines and tuning fonts with \MF}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "29--32", month = Apr, year = "1987", } @Article{Butterfield:1987:DMT, author = "Steve Butterfield and Shinichi Mori", title = "24-Wire Dot Matrix Technology Changes Key Printer Assumptions", journal = j-COMP-TECH-REV, volume = "7", number = "9", pages = "101, 104, 108--109", month = jul, year = "1987", CODEN = "CTERES", ISSN = "0278-9647", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The use of 24-wire printers has forced engineers to re-evaluate many fundamental design concepts. It also broadens the applications range. The 24-wire printing technology was developed by the Japanese to accommodate their elaborate Kanji characters. With resolution enough to print Kanji, 24-wire printers can reproduce English and European fonts with ease.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Fujitsu America Inc", affiliationaddress = "Fujitsu America Inc", classification = "722; 745", journalabr = "Comput Technol Rev", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; Printers; printing --- Character Sets; dot matrix printing; font design", } @Article{Cowlishaw:1987:LPS, author = "M. F. Cowlishaw", title = "{LEXX} --- a Programmable Structured Editor", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "73--80", month = jan, year = "1987", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Aug 23 23:51:01 MDT 1994", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Many sophisticated and specialized editing programs have been developed in recent years. These editors help people manipulate data, but the diversity complicates rather than simplifies computer use. LEXX is an editing program that can work with the syntax and structure of the data it is presenting, yet is not restricted to just one kind of data. It is used for editing programs, documents, and other material and hence provides a consistent environment for the user regardless of the editing task. The new live parsing technique used by LEXX means that it can be programmed to handle a very wide variety of structured data. The structure information is, in turn, used to improve the presentation of data (through color, fonts, and formatting), which makes it easier for people to deal with the text being edited.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM J Res Dev", keywords = "computer programming --- Structured Programming; data processing; languages; performance; text editors programs; Word Processing", subject = "I.7.1 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing \\ E.1 Data, DATA STRUCTURES", } @Misc{ElectronicArts:1987:OP, author = "{Electronic Arts} and {Advanced Memory Systems, Ltd}", title = "Outrageous pages", publisher = "Electronic Arts", address = "San Mateo, CA, USA", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "3 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. ``Creative page designer by Advanced Memory Systems Ltd.''-- Container. Program/printer disk --- Font/cutout disk --- Templates disk. System requirements: Commodore 64 and 128 (in C64 emulation mode); 1541 and 1571 disk drive; blank disk. Commodore 64/128.", keywords = "Printing --- Computer programs.; Graphic arts --- Computer programs.; Computer programs.", } @Unpublished{English:1987:UOF, author = "Paul M. English", title = "Using {\MF} for Original Font Design", institution = "University of Massachusetts at Boston", month = aug, year = "1987", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "", } @Misc{GenericSoftware:1987:SLTa, author = "{Generic Software, Inc}", title = "Symbols library type fonts", publisher = "Generic Software", address = "Redmond, WA, USA", edition = "Version 1.0.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Title on operator's manual: Type font 1 symbols library. Serial no. IM3-1008. Contains over 10 pre-drawn type fonts in various hand lettering styles. Fonts are included for: Architectural hand lettering, Engineering hand lettering, Calligraphy, and more. System requirements: IBM PC; Generic CADD.", keywords = "Computer-aided design.; Computer drawing.; Type and type-founding.", } @Misc{GenericSoftware:1987:SLTb, author = "{Generic Software, Inc}", title = "Symbols library type fonts {II}", publisher = "Generic Software", address = "Redmond, WA, USA", edition = "Version 1.0.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Serial no. IM4-1646. Title from disk label. Title on operator's manual: Type font 2 symbols library. Serial no. IM3-1008. Contains over 8 pre-drawn type fonts in various bold, outline styles. Fonts included are: Helvetica, Times Roman, Typewriter, Brush Script, and more. System requirements: IBM PC; Generic CADD.", keywords = "Computer-aided design.; Computer drawing.; Type and type-founding.", } @Article{Hersch:1987:CGU, author = "Roger D. Hersch", title = "Character Generation Under Grid Constraints", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "243--252", month = jul, year = "1987", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", MRclass = "68U15", MRnumber = "987 659", bibdate = "Mon Oct 4 18:47:07 MDT 1999", bibsource = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/; Graphics/imager/imager.87.bib", URL = "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/graph/37401/p243-hersch/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, conference = "held in Anaheim, California; 27--31 July 1987", keywords = "algorithms; design; digital typography, outline fonts, analytical character generation, constraints application, shape filling, real scan-conversion", subject = "{\bf I.3.3} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Digitizing and scanning. {\bf J.6} Computer Applications, COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING. {\bf I.3.m} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Miscellaneous.", } @Article{Hohti:1987:GAF, author = "Aarno Hohti and Okko Kanerva", title = "{{Generating an {\sl APL\/} font}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "275--278", month = Nov, year = "1987", } @Misc{Holzner:1987:DWA, author = "Steven Holzner", title = "Desktop workshop 10 assembly language utilities that extend your computing environment", publisher = "Prentice-Hall", address = "New York, NY, USA", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-13-196214-0, 0-13-188905-2 (reference manual)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from reference manual. ``A Brady utility.'' Not copy protected. Intended audience: Adults with IBM PC programming experience. Manual includes index. 1. Cleanup --- 2. Undelete --- 3. Clock --- 4. Onekey --- 5. Npad --- 6. Protect\# --- 7. Debug --- 8. Mathematics --- 9. Dskwatch --- 10. Font. Ten assembly language utilities that are ready to use or modify. System requirements: IBM PC, XT or other compatibles; 256K; MS-DOS 2.1 or higher; macro assembler; 1 disk drive; monochrome monitor.", keywords = "Utilities (Computer programs) --- Software.; Assembler language (Computer program language); IBM Personal Computer --- Programming.", } @Book{Ip:1987:CCW, author = "Chok-Ho Ip and Daniel M. Berry and Kam Pui Chow", title = "{Cwpr}, a {Chinese\slash Japanese} Word-Processing System for Use with the {UNIX Device-Independent Troff} System", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "570--577", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-8186-0780-7", LCCN = "QA75.5 .I5761 1987", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:53 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "A description is given of a collection of programs developed at UCLA for use with the programs of the standard device-independent TROFF (DITROFF) distribution, which allow user-customized Latin input of Chinese and Japanese on a high-resolution Apollo workstation and typesetting of this input on some of the devices supported by DITROFF. The input can be set to the standard, essentially unchanged, DITROFF, which has been supplied with tables describing the constant widths of all the characters of the JIS character set, and for which device drivers have been written to print the 24 multiplied by 24 bitmaps for these characters. The only change to the standard distributed DITROFF was to provide larger constant values for internal array upper bounds so that the full complement of 255 fonts and 512 different special characters could be handled.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA", affiliationaddress = "Univ of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA", classification = "723; 745", conference = "Second International Conference on Computers and Applications.", keywords = "data processing; Word Processing; computer software; typesetting; Chinese/Japanese word-processing system; device-independent troff system; ditroff; JIS character set; high-resolution Apollo workstation", meetingaddress = "Beijing, China", sponsor = "Chinese Computer Federation, China; IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA; Natl Natural Science Foundation of China, China", } @MastersThesis{Irving:1987:FOF, author = "William W. (William Wood)", title = "Foundation of open font character recognition system", type = "Thesis (B.S.)", school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science", address = "????", pages = "74", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "Supervised by David H. Staelin.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaf 36.", } @Article{Kahan:1987:RPC, author = "Simon Kahan and Theo Pavlidis and Henry S. Baird", key = "Kahan et al.", title = "On the Recognition of Printed Characters of Any Font and Size", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PATT-ANAL-MACH-INTEL, volume = "PAMI-9", number = "2", pages = "274--288", month = mar, year = "1987", CODEN = "ITPIDJ", ISSN = "0162-8828", bibdate = "Sun Jul 24 09:09:04 MDT 1994", bibsource = "Ai/cmubib.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spell.bib, Graphics/vision.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "design; documentation; languages", location = "E \& S Library", subject = "I.5.4 Computing Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION, Applications, Computer vision \\ I.5.2 Computing Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION, Design Methodology, Classifier design and evaluation \\ I.7.1 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing, Spelling", } @Article{Khan:1987:RPC, author = "Simon Khan and Theo Pavlidis and Henry S. Baird", title = "On the Recognition of Printed Characters of any Font and Size", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence", volume = "PAMI-9", number = "2", pages = "274--288", month = mar, year = "1987", CODEN = "ITPIDJ", ISSN = "0162-8828", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The current state of a system that recognizes printed text of various fonts and sizes for the Roman alphabet is described. The system combines several techniques in order to improve the overall recognition rate. Thinning and shape extraction are performed directly on a graph of the run-length encoding of a binary image. The resulting strokes and other shapes are mapped, using a shape-clustering approach, into binary features which are then fed into a statistical Bayesian classifier. Large-scale trials have shown better than 97\% top choice correct performance on mixtures of six dissimilar fonts, and over 99\% on most single fonts, over a range of point sizes. Certain remaining confusion classes are disambiguated through contour analysis, and characters suspected of being merged are broken and reclassified. Finally, layout and linguistic context are applied. The results are illustrated by sample pages.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Murray Hill, NJ, USA", affiliationaddress = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Murray Hill, NJ, USA", classification = "723; 741; 922", journalabr = "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell", keywords = "character recognition; image processing; statistical methods; Roman alphabet; reading machines; spelling correction; Bayesian classifier", } @Misc{Kindersley:1987:DKW, author = "David Kindersley and Lida Lopes Cardozo", title = "{David Kindersley}'s Workshop", howpublished = "World-Wide Web document", year = "1987", URL = "http://www.icce.rug.nl/erikjan/bluefuzz/David-Kindersley/David-Kindersley/David-Kindersley.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, bibdate = "Mon Oct 29 09:42:47 2001", } @Article{Knuth:1987:FDH, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "Fonts for digital halftones", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "135--160", month = Jul, year = "1987", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib", acknowledgement = ack-spqr, } @Book{Kobayashi:1987:MHL, author = "Makoto Kobayashi and Yoshiaki Mima", title = "Multi-Font Handling for Large Character Set on Workstations", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "2--8", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-8186-0770-X", LCCN = "HF 5548.2 I15 1987", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:16:59 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "The introduction of multifont capability for a large character set, such as Kanji, on a workstation is very difficult because of its large data volume. As the font image buffer is very limited compared to the data volume, a good caching algorithm is indispensable. An effective caching method that reduces the search cost in least recently used buffers and dynamically optimizes buffer sizes for the multiple font sets is discussed. This algorithm was implemented on the IBM 5550, the Japanese version of the IBM PC\slash AT, as a key component of the prototype multiwindow system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM Japan, Tokyo, Jpn", affiliationaddress = "IBM Japan, Tokyo, Jpn", classification = "723; 741", conference = "IEEE Computer Society Office Automation Symposium.", keywords = "data processing; Character Sets; image processing; office automation; workstations; multi-font handling; caching; IBM 5550", meetingaddress = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA", sponsor = "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA", } @Article{Marovac:1987:HFE, author = "Nenad Marovac", title = "Handling Fonts in Electronic Publishing Systems,", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "289--295", year = "1987", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/87.bib, Graphics/siggraph/87.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.87.bib", abstract = "An electronic publishing system (EPS) uses a variety of different typefaces. Implementations of typefaces are commonly referred to as fonts. Typically, sets of fonts used in an EPS come from different sources, i.e. vendors, and they use different encoding mappings, e.g. ASCII, XCl, EBCIDIC, etc. Furthermore, a logical font which the user uses or sees may be based on a different number of machine (printer or typesetter) fonts. In an EPS system fonts must be handled in such a way to shield the user from such idiosyncrasies and also to make tasks of document composition and typesetting as efficient as possible. This paper treats such problems and proposes a solution for handling of fonts for the XPS-700 Xerox Publishing System.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA, USA", affiliationaddress = "San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA, USA", classification = "745; 903; 723", journalabr = "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)", keywords = "typesetting; information dissemination --- Publishing; computer graphics --- Applications; electronic publishing systems (eps),", } @MastersThesis{McClure:1987:NFC, author = "Rebecca Lamar McClure", title = "{NEWFONT}: font creation program for the {Texas Instruments} model 855 printer: software manual", type = "Thesis (Honors)", school = "Auburn University", address = "Auburn, AL, USA", pages = "33", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Includes bibliographical references (leaf [24]).", keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems); Microcomputers --- Computer programs.; Computer software.", } @Article{McWorter:1987:NFM, author = "William A. McWorter", title = "{New fonts for mathematics?}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "76--777", month = Apr, year = "1987", } @Misc{MicroPro:1987:WPa, author = "{MicroPro International Corporation}", title = "{WordStar} 2000 plus", publisher = "MicroPro International Corp.", address = "San Rafael, CA, USA", edition = "Release 3.0.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "12 computer cartridges command booklet.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. ``Personal edition.'' Program and help --- Setup, installation and printer data --- Spelling correction and thesaurus --Tutors --- Star exchange 1 and 2 --- Fill-a-form program and forms --- PC-outline --- Telemerge, utility, postscript and HP font --- Printer data extended support --- Graphics --- Filelocators, list, index and star exchange 3. Integrated word processing package which includes interactive on-screen lessons, spelling correction, text/data merging, telecommunications, mailing list management, indexing and table of contents generation, and WordStar file conversion. System requirements: IBM PC (including all models of the Personal System/2) and compatibles; 384K RAM, 512K for Graphics, FileLocator, PC-Outine, ShowText, and Fill-a-Form; DOS 2.0 or higher; 2 high density disk drives or hard disk; Telecommunications requires Hayes Smartmodem or compatible modem.", keywords = "WordStar 2000.; WordStar 2000 Plus (Computer program); Word processing --- Computer programs.", } @Misc{MicroPro:1987:WPb, author = "{MicroPro International Corporation}", title = "{WordStar} 2000 plus", publisher = "MicroPro International Corp.", address = "San Rafael, CA, USA", edition = "Release 3.0., personal", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "19 computer disks and learning manual + 1 companion programs manual + 1 command booklet + 1 customer service guide + 3 templates.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Program --- Setup and installation --- Help and printer data extended support --- Spelling correction --- Thesaurus --- Tutors --- Star exchange 1,2,3 --- Graphics 1,2 --- Postscript and HP font --- Telmerge and utility --Printer data --- Filelocator, list and index --- Fill-a-form --- PC-outline --- Showtext: Program, start-up. Integrated word processing package which includes interactive on-screen lessons, spelling correction, text/data merging, telecommunications, mailing list management, indexing and table of contents generation, WordStar file conversion and laser printing. System requirements: IBM PC (including all models of the Personal System/2) and compatibles; 384K RAM, 512K for FileLocator, PC-Outine, ShowText, and Fill-a-Form; DOS 2.0 or higher; 2 high density disk drives or hard disk; Telecommunications requires Hayes or 100-percent Hayes compatible modem and supports Hayes 1200-, 2400-, and 9600- band modems. IBM PC.", keywords = "WordStar 2000 Plus (Computer program); Word processing --- Computer programs.", } @Misc{MicroPro:1987:WPc, author = "{MicroPro International Corporation}", title = "{WordStar} 2000 plus", publisher = "MicroPro International Corp.", address = "San Rafael, CA, USA", edition = "Release 3.0., personal", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "20 computer disks command booklet + 1 instruction leaflet.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Disks and manuals are in 3 binders titled: Starting and learning --- Reference --- Companion programs. Disks are titled: Program --- Setup and installation --- Help and printer data extended support --- Spelling correction --- Thesaurus --- Tutors --- Star exchange 1,2,3 --- Graphics 1,2 --- Postscript and HP font --- Telmerge and utility --Printer data --- Filelocator, list and index (updated) --- Deluxe computer forms --- Fill-a-form --- PC-outline --- Showtext: Program, start-up. Integrated word processing package which includes interactive on-screen lessons, spelling correction, text/data merging, telecommunications, mailing list management, indexing and table of contents generation, WordStar file conversion and laser printing. System requirements: IBM PC (including all models of the Personal System/2) and compatibles; 384K RAM, 512K for Graphics, FileLocator, PC-Outline, ShowText, and Fill-a-Form; DOS 2.0 or higher; 2 high density disk drives or hard disk; Telecommunications requires Hayes or 100-percent Hayes compatible modem and supports Hayes 1200-, 2400-, and 9600- band modems. IBM PC.", keywords = "WordStar 2000.; WordStar 2000 Plus (Computer program); Word processing --- Computer programs.", } @Article{Naiman:1987:RCF, author = "Avi Naiman and Alain Fournier", title = "Rectangular Convolution for Fast Filtering of Characters", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "233--242", month = jul, year = "1987", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", MRclass = "68U15", MRnumber = "987 658", bibdate = "Mon Oct 4 18:47:07 MDT 1999", bibsource = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/; Graphics/imager/imager.87.bib", URL = "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/graph/37401/p233-naiman/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, conference = "held in Anaheim, California; 27--31 July 1987", keywords = "algorithms; design; measurement; performance; theory; digital typography, grayscale fonts, summed-area filters, rectangular decomposition", subject = "{\bf I.3.3} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Display algorithms. {\bf I.4.3} Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION, Enhancement, Filtering. {\bf I.4.3} Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION, Enhancement, Smoothing.", } @Book{Pantagraph:1987:FB, author = "{Pantagraph Printing and Stationery Company}", title = "Font book", publisher = "Pantagraph Printing and Stationery Company", address = "Bloomington, IL, USA", pages = "various", year = "1987", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:09:10 2000", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Style manuals.", } @Article{Prabha:1987:AFT, author = "Chandra Prabha and Duane Rice and John Bunge", title = "Access to the Full Text of Nonfiction Books: Design Considerations from a Study of Public Library Users", journal = j-PROC-ASIS-AM, volume = "24", pages = "196--200", year = "1987", CODEN = "PAISDQ", ISBN = "0-938734-19-9", ISSN = "0044-7870", LCCN = "Z 699 A508p 1987", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:10 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The use of computer typesetting has increased the availability of machine-readable files of books previously available mainly in paper form. Systems to provide end users electronic access to the full text of books seem a real possibility. Based on an OCLC study of the use and users of nonfiction books in a public library, this paper identifies design considerations for systems that offer access to full-text nonfiction databases. The study focused on features that public library patrons use in selecting nonfiction books and for finding specific information. The study's results suggest that providing subject access for selecting nonfiction, displaying or highlighting new acquisitions, and facilitating known-item searches will all be important for end users to access the full text of nonfiction books. Since the study found browsing to be the most popular method for selecting a given book and for finding specific information, electronic information systems should allow rapid scanning and skipping through full-text nonfiction books.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "OCLC, Dublin, OH, USA", affiliationaddress = "OCLC, Dublin, OH, USA", classification = "903; 723", conference = "ASIS '87: Proceedings of the 50th ASIS Annual Meeting.", journalabr = "Proc ASIS Annu Meet", keywords = "libraries; Analysis; information retrieval systems; full text; nonfiction books; public library users; computer typesetting; machine-readable files; electronic access", meetingaddress = "Boston, MA, USA", sponsor = "ASIS, Medford, NJ, USA", } @TechReport{Ramshaw:1987:BAC, author = "Lyle Ramshaw", title = "Blossoming: {A} Connect-the-Dots Approach to Splines", number = "19", institution = "Digital Equipment Corporation, Systems Research Centre", pages = "172 pages.", day = "21", month = jun, year = "1987", bibsource = "Techreports/dec-systems-research-centre.bib", abstract = "The standard explanations of the theory underlying the B{\'{e}}zier and B-spline curves and surfaces used in computer-aided geometric design are not as simple as they should be, because there is no easy way to tell, from the labels in the diagrams, what geometric relationships hold among the labeled points. This paper proposes a new labeling scheme, based on the work of P.\~{}de\~{}Casteljau. The key idea is a classical mathematical principle, which we christen the Blossoming Principle: a univariate polynomial of degree n is equivalent to a symmetric polynomial in n variables that is linear in each variable separately. Blossoming a B{\'{e}}zier curve or surface provides lucid labels both for its B{\'{e}}zier points and for all of the intermediate points that arise in the de Casteljau Algorithm. Blossoming a spline curve with parametric continuity provides lucid labels for its de Boor points and for the points that arise in the de Boor Algorithm. Spline curves with geometric continuity and spline surfaces with triangular patches present unsolved labeling challenges, however. consists of a sequence of B{\'{e}}zier (i.e., parametric polynomial) curve segments meeting at joints with some degree of continuity. Spline curves and the analogous spline surfaces are commonly used in computer aided design to model curved shapes ranging from typographic fonts to automobile bodies. This paper presents a new perspective on B{\'{e}}zier curves and splines based on a one-to-one correspondence between univariate polynomials of degree k and symmetric k-variate polynomials of degree one in each variable. The author uses this perspective to derive the standard constructions for B{\'{e}}zier curves and splines in a manner that gives perspicuous labels to the points arising at all the steps of these constructions; to elucidate the conditions that govern the degree of continuity achieved at the joints of splines; and to explore a variety of related topics, including spline surfaces, geometric continuity, and piecewise parametric rational curves. The text is intended to be self-contained, requiring no previous study of the theory of splines, and it succeeds in this goal. The key ideas are carefully introduced, examined from multiple points of view, and illustrated with numerous figures and examples. The text does, however, demand of the reader a certain ability to deal comfortably with mathematical abstractions -- the quality that my college math professors referred to as ``mathematical maturity.'' In return, it offers not only considerable insight into the theory of B{\'{e}}ziers and splines, but also a variety of interesting mathematical sidelights, such as an unusual proof of the theorem that the medians of a triangle trisect each other (Exercise 7.7a: Generalize this proof to higher dimensions) and a discussion of Zeeman's ``umbilic bracelet'' (characterizing the set of cubics with three real roots). Jim Saxe", } @MastersThesis{Rullman:1987:IFD, author = "Bradley R. Rullman", title = "An interactive font design tool that produces device independent font descriptions", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "University of Washington", address = "Seattle, WA, USA", pages = "vi + [124]", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaf [124].", keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Data processing.", } @Book{Ryan:1987:MBF, author = "Tim Ryan and Douglas G. Miles", title = "The {Macintosh} book of fonts: a desktop publishing handbook for font lovers", publisher = "SourceNet", address = "Santa Barbara, CA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-915051-02-8", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Desktop publishing.; Macintosh (Computer); Printing --- Data processing --- Specimens.; Computer fonts.", } @Article{Sauter:1987:UCM, author = "John Sauter", title = "{Updated Computer Modern fonts for the LN03}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "129--130", month = Jul, year = "1987", } @Article{Smura:1987:TNB, author = "Edwin J. Smura and Archie D. Provan", title = "Toward a New Beginning: the Development of a Standard for Font and Character Encoding to Control Electronic Document Interchange", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM, volume = "PC-30", number = "4", pages = "259--264", month = dec, year = "1987", CODEN = "IEPCBU", ISSN = "0099-9474", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Distribution of documents in electronic form, often called soft copy, permits more rapid sharing of information and the acceleration of new knowledge; however, barriers to soft-copy document distribution have arisen out of the diversity of the tools currently available in publishing technology. The authors address solving these problems by means of the development of a public font standard, and novel tools and services. They describe a cooperative effort now under way among graphic arts professionals, representatives of industry, and national and international standards-making organizations to develop such a standard along with the associated tools and services.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Xerox Corp, USA", affiliationaddress = "Xerox Corp, USA", classification = "723; 902; 903", journalabr = "IEEE Trans Prof Commun", keywords = "codes, symbolic; Standards; data processing --- Word Processing; electronic mail --- Control; information dissemination --- Publishing; standardization; font and character encoding; electronic document interchange control; problem solving", } @Misc{SoftCraft:1987:FF, author = "{SoftCraft, Inc}", title = "Fancy font", publisher = "SoftCraft, Inc.", address = "Madison, WI, USA", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "6 computer disks font editing: Efont/Cfont user's manual + 1 fancy WP user's manual + 1 font documentation sheet + 1 starter font pack sheet + 1 Lotus conversion sheet + 1 Pfont summary sheet + 1 package content sheet + 1 product and font catalog + 1 license agreement sheet.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Programs include: Cfont, Efont, Pfont. 1. Programs (version 3.0) --- 2. Utilities --- 3. Fancy WP (version 1.1 ) --- 4. Starter Font Pack (3 disks) Fancy Font is designed to bring outstanding print quality and font variety to a dot matrix or laser printer, with font sizes from 8 to 24 points. System requirements: IBM, under MSDOS, PCDOS or CP/M with 128K and 64K for CP/M. Printer versions include: FX, MX, and RX.", keywords = "Printing --- Computer programs.", } @Misc{Solutions:1987:C, author = "{Solutions International, Inc.}", title = "The curator", publisher = "Solutions International under license from Solutions, Inc.", address = "Montpelier, Vt.", edition = "Version 1.04.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:09:27 2000", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Registration number: 0397. The Curator. --- CuratorDA. --- The Curator's assistant. --- Font/DA mover. --- Open me. Helps find exact graphic you want and converts graphics from formats in which they are created to needed formats. Allows you to combine graphics. System requirements: Macintosh; Macintosh Plus; Macintosh SE; Macintosh II; 512K memory; hard drive or 2 floppy drives, at least one of which can read double sided (800K) disks; System and file finder appropriate to Macintosh model.", keywords = "Macintosh (Computer) --- Computer programs.; Utilities (Computer programs); Computer art.; Graphic arts.; Computer graphics.", } @Misc{Solutions:1987:S, author = "{Solutions International, Inc.}", title = "{SuperGlue}", publisher = "Solutions, Inc. International", address = "Montpelier, Vt.", edition = "Version 1.03.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "SuperImageSaver. --- SuperViewer. --- SuperViewer DA. --- Font/DA Mover. --- System folder. --- SuperGlue sampler. Method for transferring graphics and printed output created by other applications to program you are using. Also makes it possible to capture printed output from documents on disk in a form which can be transmitted electronically; and extract numbers or text from the printed output of one program for inclusion in another program. System requirements: Macintosh computer 512K or larger; works with Excel, MacProject, MacDraw, MacPaint, Microsoft Chart, MacWrite, Microsoft Word, ReadySetGo, PageMaker or Illustrator; SuperImageSaver printer.", keywords = "Macintosh (Computer) --- Computer programs.; Graphic methods.; Utilities (Computer programs)", } @Book{StarMicronics:1987:NMF, author = "{Star Micronics Company}", title = "{NX} --- {1000C} multi --- font printer users manual", publisher = "Star Micronics Co.", address = "Shizuoka, Japan", pages = "89", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Users' guide card inserted with information on during off-line after power-on, front control panel operation. Includes index. Setting up the printer.--Control panel operations.--Basic programming for the printer.--Maintenance and troubleshooting.-- Technical specifications.--Printer control commands.--Character sets. This printer is a compact \ldots{} monochrome dot-matrix printer with a Commodore serial interface. Fully compatible with the Commodore C128 and C64 computers, it supports the Commodore commands and prints the Commodore graphics and business character sets (both standard and DIN versions). It also has an ASCII operating mode in which it prints the standard ASCII character set. -Features of the printer.", keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems)", } @InProceedings{Steven:1987:PRC, author = "Peter M. Steven", booktitle = "RESNA '87: Meeting the Challenge, Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Rehabilitation Technology, San Jose, CA, USA", title = "Problems of and Requirements for Character Recognition Systems", publisher = "RESNA-Assoc for the Advancement of Rehabilitation Technology", address = "Washington, DC, USA", pages = "666--668", year = "1987", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The current state of font-independent character recognition is discussed with a brief review of a recent publication in the area. Though much progress has been made several major classes of problems still exist. The ability of people to handle these problems so effortlessly suggests that current approaches may be inadequate or inappropriate. Nevertheless an accurate recognizer is only part of a character recognition tool which must include features making the recognizer usable over a wide range of material.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Kurzweil Computer Products", affiliationaddress = "Kurzweil Computer Products", classification = "741; 723; 722", keywords = "character recognition, optical; character recognition equipment --- Design; font-independent character recognition; current research; character recognition problems; recognition tool design", sponsor = "RESNA-Assoc for the Advancement of Rehabilitation Technology, Washington, DC, USA", } @Misc{Timeworks:1987:FP, author = "{Timeworks, Inc}", title = "Font pack 1", publisher = "Timeworks", address = "Deerfield, IL, USA", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk user's manual + 1 instruction card.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Package includes one 3 1/2 inch disk which contains the same information as the one 5 1/4 inch disk. Includes 8 fonts in a wide range of sizes, 7 special effects, and over 1000 possible type-style combinations. System requirements: Apple IIe (enhanced), IIc, IIGS and compatible computers; Publish it program. Disk characteristics: Floppy disk, dual-sided.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; Desktop publishing.; Lettering.; Printing.", } @Misc{VonEhr:1987:FBF, author = "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and {Altsys Corporation}", title = "{FONTastic} bitmap font editor for the {Macintosh}", publisher = "Altsys", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 2.7.1.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Serial number ``203189.'' Title from disk label. Designed to make it easy to create a special-purpose character font or customize an existing font. System requirements: Apple Macintosh; 512K; 2 disk drives; Finder; Apple LaserWriter. Macintosh.", keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.; Computerized typesetting.", } @InProceedings{Waldo:1987:GFF, author = "James Waldo and Marcia Delaney and John Laporta", title = "A Generalized Font File Format", crossref = "USENIX:1987:FCG", pages = "107--??", year = "1987", bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography", note = "Abstract only.", affiliation = "Apollo Computer Inc.", } @Book{White:1987:HST, author = "Alex White", title = "How to {SPEC} Type", publisher = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL, address = pub-WATSON-GUPTILL:adr, pages = "128", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-8230-2473-3", LCCN = "Z253.W46 1987", bibdate = "Wed Aug 10 14:03:06 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", price = "US\$14.95", abstract = "This book is divided into two parts. {\em Part One: Preparing the Copy for Type}, discusses fundamental terms and introduces the principles of type speccing. {\em Part Two: Type Samples}, describes how to spec typographic examples drawn in thumbnail form, how to mark up the manuscript copy, and then shows the final typeset results.", acknowledgement = ack-fm, annote = "A gold mine of ideas, concepts, and their realisation. Beside general introductions into typographic spec techniques, the book discusses topics like Runarounds, Initial Caps, Tables, Rules and Boxes, and many more.", keywords = "typography, layout, design, fonts, specs", } @Article{Wolberg:1987:SOC, author = "G. Wolberg", title = "A Syntactic Omni-Font Character Recognition System", journal = j-INT-J-PATTERN-RECOGNITION-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE, volume = "1", institution = "Columbia U", pages = "303--322", year = "1987", CODEN = "IPJIEI", ISSN = "0218-0014", bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib", keywords = "IMAGE, SYMBOL", } @Misc{Wolfram:1987:CS, editor = "Stephen Wolfram", key = "CS", title = "{Complex Systems}", howpublished = "Complex Systems Publications Inc.", year = "1987", ISSN = "0891-2513", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Technical journal published six times per year, using {\CMR} fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-lmp, } @Misc{Wrenholt:1987:PLU, author = "John Wrenholt", title = "{PS} lover's utility set", publisher = "Big Red Apple Club", address = "Norfolk, NE, USA", edition = "Version 2.3.", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Title on manual: The PS lover's utility set, Volume \#1. Graphic cataloger --- Border cataloger --- Font cataloger --- Label printer --- Envelope printer --- Bookmark maker --- PS slide show --- Clip art convert --- PS graphic maker --- Clip art maker. A set of ten Print shop related utility programs designed to make Print Shop more useful. Designed to be used with Print shop, The Print shop companion, Print shop graphic libraries, Newsroom, Clip art collection Volumes 1 and 2, and Minipix. However, most of the utilities can be used as stand alone programs. System requirements: Apple II+, IIe, IIc, IIGS; 48K; DOS 3.3; 2 disk drives recommended; printer; printer interface. Disk characteristics: Floppy disk, dual-sided.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; Printing.", } @Article{Zable:1987:FDH, author = "J. L. Zable and H. C. Lee", title = "Font design for high-speed impact line printers", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "31", number = "6", pages = "679--683 (or 679--684??)", month = dec, year = "1987", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Aug 23 23:51:01 MDT 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib, Compendex database", abstract = "In impact line printers that use print-band (or similar) technology, the higher speed required of the type band for higher print throughput results in wide printed strokes with increased slur. Ordinarily, font designers compensate for the increased printed strokewidth by narrowing the width of the engraved characters on the type band. While this approach corrects the total printed character stroke, the print quality is degraded because of increased slur. This paper presents an alternative design approach in which an examination of the essential parameters of print dynamics suggests a font design that incorporates wider strokewidths.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 745", keywords = "design; theory; computer peripheral equipment; Printers; printing machinery --- Performance; font design; impact line printers; print throughput; printed strokes; strokewidths", subject = "B.4.2 Hardware, input/output and data communications, Input/Output Devices, Data terminals and printers \\ G.m Mathematics of Computing, miscellaneous", } @Misc{ALSoft:1988:FJP, author = "{ALSoft, Inc}", title = "{Font\slash DA} juggler plus", publisher = "ALSoft", address = "Spring, TX, USA", edition = "Version 1.04.", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "A utility which extends power of the Macintosh by giving you access to hundreds of desk accessories, fonts, FKeys, and sounds simultaneously. System requirements: Macintosh 512KE, Plus, SE, and II.", keywords = "Macintosh (Computer) --- Computer programs.; Utilities (Computer programs)", } @Article{Anonymous:1988:CCP, author = "Anonymous", key = "Anonymous88", title = "{C} Code for the {PC}", journal = j-COMP-LANGS, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "52", month = feb, year = "1988", CODEN = "COLADA", ISSN = "0096-0551", bibsource = "Ai/hypertext.bib", note = "advertisement", abstract = "The Austin Code Works, 11100 Leafwood Lane, Austin TX 78750-3409 USA (acw!info@uunet.uu.net), (FidoNet 1:382/12), BBS: (512) 258-8831, Voice: (512) 258-0785, advertises a number of data disks of potential interest to Hypertexicans: WordCruncher text retrieval \& document analysis program, \$275 GenBank 48.0 of 10,913 DNA Sequences with fast similarity search program, \$150 Protein Sequences (5,415 sequences with 1,302,966 residuals), with similarity search program, \$60 Webster's Second Dictionary, with 234,932 words, \$60 32,000 U. S. Cities with names and longitude/latitude, plus 6,000 state boundaries, \$35 Digitized World of 100,000 longitude/latitude points for world country boundaries, \$30 KST Fonts of 139 mixed fonts totalling 13,200 characters, in either TeX or bitmap format, \$30 US Naval Observatory Floppy Almanac of high-precision moon, sun, planet \& star positions, \$20 National Bureau of Standards Hershey Fonts (14 fonts with 1,377 stroke characters), \$15 U. S. Map with 15,701 points of state boundaries, \$15 [dh:88-02-04]", keywords = "Austin Code Works Data", } @Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDDa, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Macintosh} download disk 14", publisher = "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve Library", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title supplied by cataloger. For fuller description of contents see list at Computing and Reserve Library Desk. DA Amort --- DA ApplFont --- DA Area Codes --- DA Bagels Game --- DA Charger --- DA ClipEdit 1.2a --- DA Corvus Calendar --- DA Daleks --- DA DiskTop --DA Escapes --- DA FatMouse2 --- DA File Hacker --- DA FileChange --- DA Fixup --- DA Font2 --- DA HFS Find --- DA Label v1.0 --- DA LKey --- DA Macro 0.9 --- DA MaxPrint --- DA Measles3.0 --- DA MegaCalculator --- DA MemScan --- DA Miniwriter 1.0 --- DA Minute Timer --- DA MockChart 1.0 --- DA MockPrinter 4.3.3 --- DA MockTerminal 4.3 --- DA MockWrite 4.3.4 --- DA moire --- DA Other 3.05 --- DA poly --- DA QDial 1.5 --- DA Quick Calendar --- DA QuickPrint 0.7 --- DA Reader 1.06 --- DA ReadMW --- DA Rolodex --- DA SetPaths --- DA Sort --- DA SuperCalc II --- DA Tic Timer v1.2 --- DA Tiler 1.1 --- DA Time 815 --- DA vt52 --- DA Watch --- DA WordCount Leo --- DA World Time 693 --- DA Wrapper --- Font Changer --- LibHelper --- LW Stuff --- Sort FKEY. Collection of freeware and shareware. System requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer)", } @Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDDb, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Macintosh} download disk 16", publisher = "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve Library", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk. Title supplied by cataloger. For fuller description of contents see list at Computing and Reserve Library Desk. 3dplt --- Compact --- DA Appl Font 1.03 --- DA Artisto 1.41 --- DA Blank Screen --- DA Camera --- DA ControlPanelPlus 0.85 --- DA Coordinates --- DA DeskZap 1.3 --- DA Dvorak3.0+ --- DA f(n)key --- DA Fade to Black 2.0 --- DA Font Grabber --- DA Glass --- DA Idle --- DA MakePICTfile --- DA Mouseometer --- DA mouseprint --- DA Multi-Scrap --- DA New Idle1 --- DA New Scrapbook2.0 --- DA NumCaps 2.0 --- DA ParmBlaster --- DA ProMouse1.1 --- DA Screendump2 --- DA ScreenSave --- DA Show Clip --- DA Show PICTure --- DA Stars1.3 --- DA Studdclip --- DA ZoomIdle 1.1 --- EDIT 2.0d1 --- Icon Exchanger 2.0 --- Install Twelve-C Demo --- Inventory --- Keeper --- MAC ID --- MassCopier --- microEMACS --- Orion1.4 --- PageSetupCustomizer --- RamDisk+ --- VideoWorks. Collection of freeware and shareware. System requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDDc, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Macintosh} download disk 20", publisher = "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve Library", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title supplied by cataloger. For fuller description of contents see list at Computing and Reserve Library Desk. Armenian Font --- Binhex1.3 -Pascal src --- Calendar Font --- Clas. Greek Font --- FORTRAN Arcana --- Mac Tips, Shortcuts etc. --- MacLuff --Macterminal2.0keys --- MS Word format --- Polish Font --- PostScript Tool Docs --Russian Font --- Ukrainian Font. Collection of freeware and shareware. System requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer)", } @Article{Anonymous:1988:PSG, author = "Anonymous", title = "{PC} Scan to Get Software That Scans {German} Text", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "10", number = "38", pages = "29", day = "19", month = sep, year = "1988", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 12:59:38 1998", bibsource = "Ai/hypertext.bib", abstract = "German Text Pac, German Publish Pac, and International Publish Pac all provide optical character recognition software specializing in German characters. The first two have German-language documentation and user interfaces. The International Pac has English documentation and menus, but is designed to scan German text. Inputs are in 16 recognized common font families, without trainability. Outputs are ASCII and several word-processing formats. Text and graphics can be processed. All packages sell for \$895 each and run on PCs with 256k, hard disk, and PC Scan scanner. Dest Corp., 1201 Cadillac Court, Milpitas, CA 95035; (408) 946-7100. [dh:88-09-24]", keywords = "PC Scan scanners character recognition German", } @Article{Anonymous:1988:TBS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Typeface Book and Stack", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "334", month = feb, year = "1988", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibsource = "Ai/hypertext.bib", note = "advertisement", abstract = "``Virtually every PostScript font (all vendors), beautifully displayed \& documented. For each type family, stack shows all styles, alphabets, character sets. Book adds sample usages \& more. History \& mood, usage hints, tech data \& vendor/pricing info! `The Typefaces of DT Publishing' 800-HyperCard stack \$24.95, 300+ page paperback \$29.95, Book \& Stack Combo \$39.95.'' Publishing Resources Inc., Boulder, CO; (303) 442-1100. [dh:1988-02-06]", keywords = "DT Publishing Postscript fonts HyperCard Stack", } @Book{Bauermeister:1988:MCT, author = "Benjamin Bauermeister", title = "A manual of comparative typography: the {PANOSE} system", publisher = pub-VNR, address = pub-VNR:adr, pages = "xxvii + 257", year = "1988", ISBN = "0-442-21187-2", LCCN = "Z250 .B34 1988", bibdate = "Mon Oct 29 10:10:08 2001", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bentley:1988:TPI, author = "J. L. Bentley and B. W. Kernighan", title = "Tools for Printing Indexes", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "3--18", month = apr, year = "1988", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib", abstract = "This paper describes a set of programs for processing and printing the index for a book or a manual. The input consists of lines containing index terms and page numbers. The programs collect multiple occurrences of the same terms, compress runs of page numbers, create permutations (e.g., `index, book' from `book index'), and sort them into proper alphabetic order. The programs can cope with embedded formatting commands (size and font changes, etc.), with roman numeral page numbers, and with {\bf see} terms. The programs do not help with the original creation of index terms. The implementation runs on the UNIX\registered{} operating system. It uses a long pipeline of short {\bf awk} programs rather than a single program in a conventional language. This structure makes the programs easy to adapt or augment to meet special requirements that arise in different indexing styles. The programs were intended to be used with {\bf troff}, but can be used with a formatter like {\TeX} with minor changes. An appendix contains a complete listing of the programs, which total about 200 lines.", keywords = "Indexing, AWK, UNIX, Troff, Document preparation", } @Book{CentralLinotypers:1988:TFC, author = "{Central Linotypers, Inc}", title = "Type faces: a complete type library listed in condensed form plus full font showings", publisher = "Central Linotypers, inc.", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "117", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Type and type-founding.", } @Article{Chalk:1988:IFC, author = "Andrew J. Chalk", title = "An {Italic} Font in {C} for the {EGA} and {VGA}", journal = j-DDJ, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "36--??", month = mar, year = "1988", CODEN = "DDJOEB", ISSN = "1044-789X", bibdate = "Mon Sep 2 09:09:39 MDT 1996", bibsource = "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Chan:1988:JAC, author = "Kai Ming Chan and Kam Pui Chow and Wai Man Lo", title = "{JACM}---just another {Chinese Metafont}", crossref = "ICCPCOL:1988:ICC", pages = "311--315", year = "1988", bibdate = "Mon Oct 24 12:44:52 MDT 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", abstract = "An interactive Chinese font design system, JACM (just another Chinese metafont), is reported. JACM consists of two components: the font generator (FG) and the user interface (UI). The FG is a metafont system together with a set of predefined strokes, radicals and subcharacter. The UI provides an easy to use front end for the designer to communicate with the FG. The design of the UI is based on the hierarchical structure of Chinese characters. (10 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Hong Kong Univ., Hong Kong", classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C1250B (Character recognition); C6180 (User interfaces)", keywords = "JACM; Just another Chinese metafont; Interactive Chinese font design system; Font generator; User interface; FG; Metafont system; Predefined strokes; Radicals; Subcharacter; Front end; Hierarchical structure; Chinese characters", language = "English", thesaurus = "Character recognition; Character sets; Interactive systems; User interfaces; Word processing", } @Article{Chen:1988:SRC, author = "P. N. Chen and Y. S. Chen and W. H. Hsu", title = "Stroke Relation Coding --- a New Approach to the Recognition of Multi-Font Printed {Chinese} Characters", journal = j-INT-J-PATTERN-RECOGNITION-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE, volume = "2", institution = "Natl THU +", pages = "149--160", year = "1988", CODEN = "IPJIEI", ISSN = "0218-0014", bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib", keywords = "IMAGE, SYMBOL", } @Article{Childs:1988:FSM, author = "Bart Childs", title = "{{\TeX{} fonts and suggested magnifications}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "129--131", month = Aug, year = "1988", } @MastersThesis{Cyrus:1988:DSE, author = "Wes Tait Cyrus", title = "Design of a screen editor which supports variable font widths", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "University of New Mexico", address = "Albuquerque, NM, USA", pages = "ix + 114", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaves 113-114.", keywords = "Computer bulletin boards.", } @Book{Durbeck:1988:OHD, editor = "Robert C. Durbeck and Sol Sherr", title = "Output Hardcopy Devices", publisher = pub-AP, address = pub-AP:adr, pages = "xii + 526", year = "1988", ISBN = "0-12-225040-0", LCCN = "TK7887.7 .O981 1988", bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 22:47:46 1993", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib", note = "See article by Mike Parker on printer fonts, and undesirability of white-writ\-ing engines. I have not bought this book.", } @Article{Griffee:1988:ITF, author = "Alan W. Griffee and Cherrelyn A. Casey", title = "An introduction to typographic fonts and digital font resources", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "206", year = "1988", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Fri Aug 26 11:13:47 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Holder:1988:FSC, author = "S. Holder and J. Dengler", title = "Font- and Sizeinvariant Character Recognition with Greyvalue Image Features", crossref = "ICPR:1988:NIC", institution = "FRG", pages = "252--254", year = "1988", bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib", keywords = "IMAGE, SYMBOL", } @Article{Holder:1988:FSI, author = "S. Holder and J. Dengler", title = "Font-and size invariant character recognition with greyvalue image features", journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern Recognition", pages = "252--254", year = "1988", CODEN = "PICREG", ISBN = "0-8186-0878-1", LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1988", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:18 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "Available from IEEE Service Cent (catalog number 88CH2614-6). Piscataway, NJ, USA.", abstract = "A novel approach for character recognition based on grey-value features is proposed, as the usual approach based on binary images fails when very small characters are analyzed. Size invariance is achieved in two ways. A coarse scaling is determined by the Laplacian pyramid. Taking the appropriate level, the variation of size is within a factor of two. Complete size invariance is achieved by the specific choice of the features themselves, which are weighed distributions of directions and direction changes. These features are also comparatively invariant to different fonts but quite specific to the basic structure of a character.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "German Cancer Research Cent, Heidelberg, West Ger", classification = "723", conference = "9th International Conference on Pattern Recognition", conferenceyear = "1988", journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit", keywords = "Character Recognition; Image Processing; Gray Value Image Features; Gray Level Image Features; Laplacian Pyramid; Size Invariant Character Recognition; Font Invariant Character Recognition", meetingaddress = "Rome, Italy", meetingdate = "Nov 14--17 1988", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr", } @Book{HP:1988:LPF, author = "{Hewlett-Packard Company}", title = "{LaserJet} printer family font catalog", publisher = "Hewlett-Packard", address = "Boise, Idaho?", pages = "various", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Part no. 33440-90910.", keywords = "Printers (Data processing systems) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @MastersThesis{Huggins:1988:EHM, author = "K. Cleo R. Huggins", title = "{Egyptian} hieroglyphs for modern printing devices: an outline font of {Egyptian} hieroglyphs for {PostScript} printers", type = "Thesis", school = "Dept. of Computer Science, Stanford University", address = "Stanford, CA, USA", pages = "various", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", series = "Report / Stanford University. Computer Science Dept.; No. STAN-CS-89-1251", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Egyptian language --- Writing, Hieroglyphic.; PostScript (Computer program language); Computerized typesetting.; Printers (Data processing systems)", } @Article{Ion:1988:TUI, author = "Patrick D. F. Ion and Bonita D. Ross Ion", title = "{\TeX} and its Uses for Information Presentation", journal = j-BULL-AM-SOC-INF-SCI, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "21--22", month = apr # "--" # may, year = "1988", CODEN = "BASICR", ISSN = "0095-4403", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Desktop publishing will become a significant business in the next few years. Already on the market are several systems that are easy to use and produce quite acceptable output; other systems available are much harder to use, but provide much greater flexibility and more sophisticated output. One such system is {\TeX} (pronounced teck as in technology), a very powerful computer typesetting system which started out on mainframes. {\TeX} is a document compiler. It takes a source file and prepares an output file for printing; the process resembles compilation of programming language compiler source code to prepare an executable output. A special feature of {\TeX} is its ability to handle different fonts and special characters.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Mathematical Reviews, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", affiliationaddress = "Mathematical Reviews, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", classification = "903; 745; 723", journalabr = "Bull Am Soc Inf Sci", keywords = "information dissemination; Publishing; information science --- Information Use; information retrieval systems; printing; typesetting; computer programming; desktop publishing; {\TeX} document compiler; special alphabets; Greek alphabet; Cyrillic alphabet", } @Article{Knuth:1988:PM, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "A Punk Meta-Font", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "152--168", month = Aug, year = "1988", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibdate = "Mon Aug 22 11:50:31 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib", } @Article{Knuth:1988:PMF, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "{A Punk Meta-Font}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "152--168", month = Aug, year = "1988", } @MastersThesis{Lee:1988:NNS, author = "Ming-chih Yeh Lee", title = "Neural network structure modeling: an application to font recognition", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "Texas Tech University", address = "Lubbock, TX, USA", pages = "viii + 125", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Bibliography: leaves 100-101.", keywords = "Pattern recognition systems.; Computer vision.; Neural computers.; Artificial intelligence --- Computer programs.", } @Article{Levy:1988:UGF, author = "Silvio Levy", title = "{{Using Greek fonts with \TeX}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "20--24", month = Apr, year = "1988", } @Misc{Lohoff-Werner:1988:TTL, author = "Joachim Lohoff-Werner", title = "{Treiber f{\"{u}}r {\TeX} mit Laden von Fonts}", howpublished = "Studienarbeit", address = "Braunschweig", year = "1988", bibsource = "Misc/TUBScsd/1988.bib", annote = "Dokumentation eines DVI-Treibers, der die ger{\"{a}}teunabh{\"{a}}ngige Ausgabe des Textsystems TeX auf einem Laserdrucker ``Kyocera F-1010'' ausgibt.", descriptor = "Drucker, DVI, Programm, TeX", } @InCollection{Parker:1988:OHD, author = "Mike Parker", editor = "Robert C. Durbeck and Sol Sherr", booktitle = "Output Hardcopy Devices", title = "Printer Fonts", chapter = "19", publisher = pub-AP, address = pub-AP:adr, pages = "497--516", year = "1988", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib", } @Article{Perry:1988:PAC, author = "Tekla S. Perry", title = "`{PostScript}' Prints Anything: a Case History", journal = j-IEEE-SPECTRUM, volume = "25", number = "5", pages = "42--46", month = may, year = "1988", CODEN = "IEESAM", ISSN = "0018-9235", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The development history of the page description language PostScript is presented. Several key problems in the development are described, laser printer, a harbor simulation that drove the language-to-be toward its object orientation, font algorithm creation, and image reduction and analysis. Key technical developments that aided the establishment of PostScript are also mentioned; these include the Apple Macintosh microcomputer and its need for bit-mapped graphics printing, cheap laser printers, and cost declines in memory.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IEEE, New York, NY, USA", affiliationaddress = "IEEE, New York, NY, USA", classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IEEE Spectrum", keywords = "computer programming languages; computer peripheral equipment --- Printers; computers, microcomputer; data processing --- Data Reduction and Analysis; image processing; computer graphics; PostScript page description language; Apple Macintosh microcomputer; laser printer; font algorithm; bit-mapped graphics printing", } @Article{Ristroph:1988:MFG, author = "John H. Ristroph", title = "Multi-system font generation", journal = j-COMPUT-IND-ENG, volume = "15", pages = "467--474", year = "1988", CODEN = "CINDDL", ISSN = "0360-8352", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A description is given of the DOTFONT system which is capable of generating fonts for most dot matrix displays, both printers and CRT's. This capability should be useful to engineers writing technical papers, for it can be used to create Greek characters and other special symbols not otherwise readily available. The software requires an IBM compatible with an EGA (Enhanced Graphics Adapter) but the font files which it creates can be used on other configurations.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Southwestern Louisiana", affiliationaddress = "LA, USA", classification = "723", conference = "Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Computers and Industrial Engineering", journalabr = "Comput Ind Eng", keywords = "Data Processing; Word Processing; Computer Peripheral Equipment--Graphics; Computer Graphics; Dot Matrix Printers; dotfont System; Color Graphics Adapter", meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA", meetingdate = "Mar 23--25 1988", meetingdate2 = "03/23--25/88", } @Book{Ruder:1988:TG, author = "Emil Ruder", title = "Typographie; Ein Gestaltungsbuch", publisher = pub-NIGGLI, address = pub-NIGGLI:adr, edition = "Fifth revised", year = "1988", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:08:26 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "Contains complete English and French translation.", acknowledgement = ack-fm, annote = "Excellent book about typography and design. Contains many examples of the explained concepts. The main focus is on individual typography as an art.", keywords = "layout, typography, design, fonts", } @InProceedings{Sanfeliu:1988:ABH, author = "A. Sanfeliu and J. Font and I. Orteu", title = "An Architecture Based on Hybrid Systems for Analyzing {3D} Industrial Scenes", crossref = "ICPR:1988:NIC", institution = "Spain", pages = "368--370", year = "1988", bibsource = "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib", keywords = "(IMAGE PART STRUCTURE)", } @Article{Schrod:1988:FSM, author = "Joachim Schrod", title = "{{\LaTeX{} fonts and suggested magnifications}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "241--243", month = Nov, year = "1988", } @Misc{Simonsen:1988:GFE, author = "Mark Simonsen", title = "{GS} Font Editor", publisher = "Beagle Bros, Inc.", address = "San Diego, CA, USA", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "An additional disk of Helvetica fonts. A powerful quick program that makes modifying existing fonts or creating new ones a breeze. System requirements: Apple IIe, IIc, IIc+, and IIgs; mouse. Apple IIe. Apple IIc. Apple IIc+. Apple IIgs.", keywords = "Computer programs.; Computerized typesetting.", } @Misc{Solutions:1988:S, author = "{Solutions, Inc}", title = "{SuperGlue}", publisher = "Solutions", address = "Montpelier, VT, USA", edition = "[Version] 1.05.", year = "1988", ISBN = "0-929100-01-8 (manual)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Disk label has copyright 1987. SuperImageSaver --- SuperViewer --- SuperViewer DA --- Font/DA Mover --- SuperGlue sampler. Method for transferring graphics and printed output created by other applications to program you are using. Also makes it possible to capture printed output from documents on disk in a form which can be transmitted electronically; and extract numbers or text from the printed output of one program for inclusion in another program. System requirements: Macintosh computer 512K or larger; works with Excel, MacProject, MacDraw, MacPaint, Microsoft Chart, MacWrite, Microsoft Word, ReadySetGo, PageMaker or Illustrator; SuperImageSaver printer.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; Data transmission systems.; Utilities (Computer programs)", } @Misc{Timeworks:1988:FP, author = "{Timeworks, Inc}", title = "Font pack 2", publisher = "Timeworks", address = "Deerfield, ILL", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "2 computer disks user's manual + instruction card.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Package includes one 3 1/2 inch disk which contains the same information as the two 5 1/4 inch disks. Includes 8 fonts in a wide range of sizes, l7 special effects, and over 1000 possible type-style combinations. System requirements: Apple IIe (enhanced), IIc, IIGS and compatible computers; Publish it program. Apple IIc. Apple IIe. Apple IIgs.", keywords = "Computer programs.; Computer graphics.; Desktop publishing.; Lettering.; Printing.", } @Article{Vanderburg:1988:SUV, author = "Glenn Vanderburg", title = "{Some useful variations of standard fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "125--125", month = Aug, year = "1988", } @Misc{VonEhr:1988:FPF, author = "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and {Altsys Corporation}", title = "{Fontographer} professional font editor", publisher = "Altsys", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 2.2.1.", year = "1988", bibdate = "Sat May 04 17:12:28 1996", note = "1 computer disk.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Serial number: ``203189.'' Title from disk label. A specialized graphic editor designed to simplify the creation of high quality letters and logotypes. System requirements: Apple Macintosh, Macintosh XL, or Macintosh Plus; 512K; Finder; external disk drive or hard disk is highly recommended. Macintosh. Macintosh XL. Macintosh Plus.", keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.; Computerized typesetting.", } @TechReport{Witten:1988:FD, author = "Ian H. Witten", title = "Font Design", number = "88/322/34", institution = "University of Calgary", month = oct, year = "1988", bibsource = "Techreports/university-of-calgary.bib", URL = "mailto::parin@cpsc.ucalgary.ca", } @Misc{Wrenholt:1988:PLUa, author = "John Wrenholt", title = "{PS} lover's utility set", publisher = "Big Red Computer Club", address = "Norfolk, NE, USA", edition = "V[ersion] 2.4.", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Graphic cataloger --- Border cataloger --- Font cataloger --- Label printer --- Envelope printer --- Bookmark maker --- PS slide show --- Clip art convert --- PS graphic maker --- Clip art maker. A set of ten Print shop related utility programs designed to make Print Shop more useful. Designed to be used with Print shop, The Print shop companion, Print shop graphic libraries, Newsroom, Clip art collection Volumes 1 and 2, and Minipix. However, most of the utilities can be used as stand alone programs. System requirements: Apple II+, IIe, IIc, IIGS, Laser 128, Laser EX; 48K; DOS 3.3; 2 disk drives recommended; dot matrix printer; printer interface. Disk characteristics: Floppy disk, dual-sided.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; Printing.", } @Misc{Wrenholt:1988:PLUb, author = "John Wrenholt", title = "{PS} lover's utility set", publisher = "Big Red Computer Club", address = "Norfolk, NE, USA", edition = "V[ersion] 2.5.", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Graphic cataloger --- Border cataloger --- Font cataloger --- Label printer --- Envelope printer --- Bookmark maker --- PS slide show --- Clip art convert --- PS graphic maker --- Clip art maker. A set of ten Print shop related utility programs designed to make Print Shop more useful. Designed to be used with Print shop, The Print shop companion, Print shop graphic libraries, Newsroom, Clip art collection Volumes 1 and 2, and Minipix. However, most of the utilities can be used as stand alone programs. System requirements: Apple II+, IIe, IIc, IIGS, Laser 128, Laser EX; 48K; DOS 3.3; 2 disk drives recommended; dot matrix printer; printer interface. Disk characteristics: Floppy disk, dual-sided.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; Printing.", } @Article{Wujastyk:1988:MFS, author = "Dominik Wujastyk", title = "{{The many faces of \TeX: A survey of digital {META}fonts}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "131--151", month = Aug, year = "1988", } @InProceedings{Adams:1989:AAB, author = "D. Adams", title = "abcdefg: {A} Better Constraint Driven Environment for Font Generation", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "54--70", year = "1989", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @InProceedings{Adams:1989:PFQ, author = "D. Adams and R. Southall", title = "Problems of Font Quality Assessment", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "213--222", year = "1989", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Manual{Adobe:1989:ABS, title = "{Adobe} binary screen font files ({ABF}) specification --- Version 2.0", type = "Adobe PN", number = "LPS5006", organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = jan, year = "1989", bibsource = "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:37 2000", } @Manual{Adobe:1989:AFM, title = "{Adobe} font metric files specification --- Version 2.0", type = "Adobe PN", number = "LPS5004", organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = jan, year = "1989", bibsource = "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:43 2000", } @Manual{Adobe:1989:PLC, title = "{PostScript} language composite font extensions", organization = "Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = apr, year = "1989", bibsource = "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", } @Manual{Adobe:1989:SDP, title = "Supporting downloadable PostScript fonts --- Technical Note 040", organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = jan, year = "1989", bibsource = "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to members of Adobe Developers Association", } @Manual{Adobe:1989:SFD, title = "Sonata font design specification --- Technical Note 045", organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = may, year = "1989", bibsource = "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to members of Adobe Developers Association", } @Misc{Advantage:1989:MB, author = "{Advantage Computing}", title = "{Macintosh} best 100", publisher = "Advantage Computing", address = "Santa Cruz, CA, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Title on documentation: Advantage Computing's Macintosh best 100. Public domain and shareware software. Air traffic control2 --- Appletones --- Big calendar --- Daleks DA --- Depreciation 0.3 --- Eliza --- Font editor --- Graphics viewer --- Iggy Iggopolis --- Let's get tanked --- MacCommand --- MacConcentration --- Mozart folder --- Orion --- Runaround --- Space invaders --- Stunt copter --- Think ahead --- Trails. System requirements: Macintosh computer. Macintosh", keywords = "Computer programs.", } @InProceedings{Andre:1989:DF, author = "J. Andr{\'e} and B. Borghi", title = "Dynamic Fonts", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "198--204", year = "1989", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Andre:1989:MFT, author = "J. Andr{\'e}", title = "{M}{\'e}triques de fontes en typographie traditionnelle {(English: Font metrics in traditional typography)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "4", pages = "9--22", month = "d{\'{e}}cembre", year = "1989", ISSN = "1140-9304", } @Article{Andre:1989:MQF, author = "J. Andr{\'e}", title = "{\'E}ditorial~: mais que fait la police~? {(English: what is the font doing?)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "4", pages = "1--1", month = "d{\'{e}}cembre", year = "1989", ISSN = "1140-9304", } @Article{Andre:1989:PPE, author = "J. Andr{\'e} and V. Ostromoukhov", title = "Punk~: de {\METAFONT} {\`a} {Post\-Script} {(English: Punk: from {\METAFONT} to PostScript)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "4", pages = "23--28", month = "d{\'{e}}cembre", year = "1989", ISSN = "1140-9304", } @Misc{Anonymous:1989:F, author = "Anonymous", title = "{FontWINDOW}", publisher = "Metagraphics Software Corp. [production company]", address = "Scotts Valley, CA, USA", edition = "Version 4.00.", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "5 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Title on guide: Fontwindow, graphics font editing toolkit. Allows user to create, edit, and customize computer image bitmap fonts. Also provides unlimited graphic fonts, icons, foreign language styles, and animation cells for use with the Metagraphics MetaWINDOW environment. System requirements: IBM PC, or IBM XT, or IBM AT, or IBM PS/2; 350K; PC DOS or MS DOS version 3.0 or later; mouse or input device; graphics adapter. IBM PC. IBM XT. IBM AT. IBM PS/2.", keywords = "Utilities (Computer programs).; Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.", } @Misc{Anonymous:1989:FDa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Font disk \#1", publisher = "Print Shop User's Club", address = "Oakland, CA, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Provides 40--50 fonts intended for use with the Apple II or GS version of Print shop. System requirements: Apple II. Apple II (Computer)", keywords = "Printing, Practical.; Computer drawing.", } @Misc{Anonymous:1989:FDb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Font disk \#2", publisher = "Print Shop User's Club", address = "Oakland, CA, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Provides fonts to be used with the Print shop program. System requirements: Apple II. Apple II (Computer)", keywords = "Printing, Practical.; Computer drawing.", } @Misc{Anonymous:1989:FDc, author = "Anonymous", title = "Font disk \#6", publisher = "Print Shop User's Club", address = "Oakland, CA, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Provides fonts to be use with the Print shop program. System requirements: Apple II. Apple II (Computer)", keywords = "Printing, Practical.; Computer drawing.", } @Misc{Anonymous:1989:SVR, author = "Anonymous", title = "{SIGGRAPH} video review", publisher = "ACM", address = "Baltimore, MD, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 videocassette", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "VHS format. ``Optional supplement to the ACM SIGGRAPH publication Computer Graphics.'' Issue 33: Snap-dragging and the gargoyle illustration system --- pier et al. --- MIT visible language workshop --- Color selection tools --- stone --- Siemens RTL tiled window system --- Set operations on polyhedra using binary space partitioning trees. Issue 34: Data analysis networks in DINDE --- Sassafras demo --- The information lens --- 3D reconstruction of MRI images --- Three dimensional font design.", keywords = "Computer graphics.; Computer drawing.; Computer animation.", } @InProceedings{Bowden:1989:NIL, author = "P. R. Bowden and D. F. Brailsford", title = "On the Noise Immunity and Legibility of {Lucida} Fonts", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "205--212", year = "1989", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Conrad:1989:FTU, author = "Arvin C. Conrad", title = "{{Fine typesetting with {\TeX} using native Autologic fonts}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "521--528", month = Dec, year = "1989", } @Article{Crabb:1989:MR, author = "D. Crabb", title = "A {Macintosh} retrospective", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "143--144, 146", month = mar, year = "1989", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C7120 (Finance); C6150E (General utility programs)", keywords = "Desk accessories; Fkeys; Fonts; IRS form; MacInTax; Macintosh; Macintosh environment; MasterJuggler; PC industry; Sounds; Tax preparation program", thesaurus = "Apple computers; Financial data processing; Personal computing; Software packages; Utility programs", } @Article{Dardailler:1989:NFE, author = "D. Dardailler", title = "Normes et fontes {(English: standards and fonts)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "4", pages = "2--8", month = "d{\'{e}}cembre", year = "1989", ISSN = "1140-9304", } @InProceedings{deBry:1989:MMF, author = "R. deBry and A. W. Griffee and J. P. Hofmeister", title = "Management of Multiple Font Technologies in a Distributed System Environment", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "223--231", year = "1989", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 19:49:42 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Duan:1989:IPS, author = "G. Duan and R. A. Morris", title = "The Importance of Phase in the Spectra of Digital Type", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "2", number = "1", pages = "47--60", month = apr, year = "1989", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib", abstract = "The role of phase in the spectra of digital type is examined. Characters and text are found to have more information in the phase than in the magnitude, just as for natural images. For letterforms, this means that the position of features, not their size, has the greatest influence on their discrimination. An iterative reconstruction of characters from their phase and from a magnitude characteristic only of the font, not the individual characters, is examined.", keywords = "Digital type, Signal reconstruction, Phase information", } @InProceedings{Ellis:1989:PBC, author = "Wm. Edwin Ellis", title = "{\POSTSCRIPT}, {B{\'e}zier} curves, and {Chinese} Characters", crossref = "Riehl:1989:CTS", pages = "162--165", year = "1989", bibdate = "Sun Feb 11 07:03:23 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Fenton:1989:MFB, author = "Erfert Fenton", title = "The {Macintosh} font book", publisher = "Peachpit Press", address = "Berkeley, Calif.", pages = "xi + 260", year = "1989", ISBN = "0-938151-05-3", LCCN = "Z286.D47 F46 1989", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", price = "US\$23.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "desktop publishing; macintosh (computer); printing -- data processing -- specimens; computer fonts", } @Misc{FloridaMarketing:1989:MA, author = "{Florida Marketing International}", title = "{MacIntosh} advanced", publisher = "Florida Marketing International", address = "Ormond Beach, FL, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 videocassette (ca. 100 min.)", series = "MacAcademy video training series", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "VHS format Title from title screen. Container title: Advanced Mac operating techniques. Cassette label title: Macintosh II. Font/DA mover --- Desk accessories --- System updates --- Updating printer drivers --- Creating good computer habits --- Disk first aid --Rebuilding desktop file --- Clearing parameter RAM --- Disk fragmentation --Undeleting files. Greg Rike Productions, Inc., Altamonte Springs, Florida. Clair Crookston. Basic instruction on the system operations of the Macintosh.", keywords = "Macintosh (Computer)", } @Article{Henderson:1989:OF, author = "Doug Henderson", title = "{{Outline fonts with {\MF}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "36--38", month = Apr, year = "1989", } @InProceedings{Hersch:1989:IFR, author = "R. Hersch", title = "Introduction to Font Rasterization", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "1--13", year = "1989", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @InProceedings{Hirose:1989:BAW, author = "Yoshio Hirose and Koichi Yamashita and Shimpei Hijiya", booktitle = "International Joint Conference on Neural Networks --- volume {II} ({Jun 18--22 1989: Washington, DC, USA})", title = "Back-propagataion algorithm which varies the number of hidden units", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "625--??", year = "1989", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE catalog number 89CH2765-6.", abstract = "Summary form only given, as follows. A backpropagation algorithm is presented that varies the number of hidden units. The algorithm is expected to escape local minima and makes it no longer necessary to decide on the number of hidden units. Exclusive-OR training and 8 \$MUL@ 8 dot alphanumeric font training using this algorithm are explained. In exclusive-OR training, the probability of being trapped in local minima is reduced. In alphanumeric font training, the network converged two to three times faster than the conventional backpropagation algorithm.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Fujitsu Lab Ltd, Atsugi, Jpn", classification = "731; 922; 723", conference = "IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks", conferenceyear = "1989", keywords = "Systems Science and Cybernetics; Learning Systems; Probability; Mathematical Techniques--Algorithms; Backpropagation Algorithm; exclusive-or Training; Alphanumeric Font Training; Hidden Units; Abstract Only", meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA", meetingdate = "Jun 18--22 1989", meetingdate2 = "06/18--22/89", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE Technical Activities Board, Neural Network Committee, USA; Int Neural Network Soc", } @Misc{HP:1989:HLP, author = "{Hewlett-Packard Company}", title = "{HP LaserJet ProCollection} font cartridge", publisher = "Hewlett-Packard", address = "Sunnyvale, CA, USA", year = "1989", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:09:44 2000", note = "1 font cartridge + 3 manuals (Using Hewlett-Packard's AutoFont support; AutoFont support, software application notes; Using the Hewlett-Packard ProCollection font cartridge)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Publication date on manuals: 1990. 92286PC. Contains six typefaces, which create a total of 65 different fixed-pitch and proportional fonts for documents produced in popular business applications. System requirements: HP Vectra PC; LaserJet printer. HP Vectra PC.", keywords = "HP LaserJet printers --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Printers (Data processing systems)", } @Article{Kai:1989:HSO, author = "Naoyuki Kai and Tsutomu Minagawa and Ichiro Nagashima and Masahide Ohhashi", title = "High speed outline font rasterizing {LSI}", journal = "Proceedings of the Custom Integrated Circuits Conference", pages = "24.6/1--4", month = may, year = "1989", CODEN = "PCICER", ISSN = "0886-5930", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "Available from IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway.", abstract = "A description is given of a high-speed outline font rasterizing LSI, the Font Graphics Accelerator (FGA), for desktop-publishing applications. A filling algorithm that is easy to implement and assures the correct filling has been developed for the FGA. The FGA has dedicated hardware that rasterizes a B{\'e}zier curve at an average rate of 200 ns\slash dot by sequentially dividing the curve. It also has a digital differential analyzer for generating lines and arcs. Using these hardwares it can generate Japanese kanji characters at an average rate of 4000 characters/s. The chip was fabricated with 1.2-\$mu@m double-metal-layer CMOS technology, and operation at 20 MHz has been achieved.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Toshiba Corp, Kawasaki, Jpn", classification = "713; 714; 723", conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1989 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference", conferenceyear = "1989", journalabr = "Proc Custom Integr Circuits Conf", keywords = "Integrated Circuits, LSI; Performance; Character Recognition; Computer Programming--Algorithms; Font Rasterizing LSI; Filling Algorithm; B{\'e}zier Curve; Digital Differential Analyzer; Japanese Kanji Characters", meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA", meetingdate = "May 15--18 1989", meetingdate2 = "05/15--18/1989", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE, Electron Devices Soc, New York, NY, USA; IEEE, Solid-State Circuits Council, USA; IEEE, Rochester Section, USA", } @InProceedings{Karow:1989:AHI, author = "P. Karow", title = "Automatic Hinting for Intelligent Font Scaling", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "232--241", year = "1989", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @TechReport{Kawabata:1989:FCD, author = "Atsushi Kawabata and Dan C. Marinescu", title = "Font Cache Design Issues in a Distributed Electronic Publishing System for {Japanese} Language Documents", number = "SERC-TR-55-P", institution = "Software Engineering Research Centre", month = sep, year = "1989", bibsource = "Techreports/software-engineering-research-centre.bib", abstract = "In this paper, we investigate critical design issues for a distributed electronic publishing system for Japanese language documents. Several font cache organizations are evaluated and a new strategy, using shadow font cache directories, is proposed.", } @Article{Kim:1989:MFG, author = "Cha Jong Kim and Han Jong Kang and Soo Youn Lee", title = "A multipurpose font generation system", journal = j-J-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOCIETY, volume = "16", number = "5", pages = "422--433", month = sep, year = "1989", CODEN = "HJKHDC", ISSN = "0258-9125", bibdate = "Mon Oct 24 12:44:52 MDT 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", abstract = "An interactive graphics system designed for the device-independent generation of a multipurpose font is described. Input methods include an interactive abstraction of the contour from bit patterns of an image scanner and an automatic composition of Hangul from its character elements. PostScript (a page description language) formatted outputs are adopted to effectively support output devices such as LBP and Display PostScript. Logical screen, multilevel adjustment and conversion algorithm from B{\'{e}}zier curve to polyline, etc. are introduced to obtain a good quality Hangul Metafont with a friendly user interface. (13 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6130D (Document processing techniques)", keywords = "Hangul Metafont; Logical screen; PostScript formatted outputs; Multipurpose font generation system; Interactive graphics system; Device-independent generation; Interactive abstraction; Bit patterns; Image scanner; Automatic composition; Character elements; Page description language; Output devices; LBP; Display PostScript; Multilevel adjustment; Conversion algorithm; B{\'{e}}zier curve; Polyline; Friendly user interface", language = "Korean", thesaurus = "Character sets; Computer graphics; Interactive systems; Text editing", } @Book{Knuth:1989:CTE, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "Computers and typesetting: errata and changes as of 11 {October} 1989", publisher = pub-TUG, address = pub-TUG:adr, pages = "various", year = "1989", bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996", series = "Computers and typesetting.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``This document contains all known errata and changes to Computers and Typesetting, Volumes A-E, as compiled by the {\TeX} Project at Stanford, from 20 February 1989 \ldots{}'' Caption title. ``Distributed with TUGboat Volume 10 (1989), No.4.'' Colophon for Computers and Typesetting --- Bugs in Computers and Typesetting --- Changes to the programs and fonts.", keywords = "TeX (Computer file); Computerized typesetting --- Computer programs.", } @InProceedings{Kohen:1989:SEW, author = "E. Kohen", title = "A Simple and Efficient Way to Design Middle Resolution Fonts", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "22--33", year = "1989", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Larsson:1989:CF, author = "Jan Eric Larsson", title = "{{A chess font for {\TeX}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "351--351", month = Nov, year = "1989", } @Article{Mittelbach:1989:NFS, author = "Frank Mittelbach and Rainer Sch{\"{o}}pf", title = "{{A new font selection scheme for {\TeX} macro packages\Dash the basic macros}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "222--238", month = Jul, year = "1989", } @Misc{MolecularDesign:1989:Ca, author = "{Molecular Design Ltd}", title = "{ChemText}", publisher = "Molecular Design Ltd.", address = "San Leandro, CA, USA", edition = "Version 1.21.", year = "1989", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:09:59 2000", note = "13 computer disks + 1 quick guide (1 v. ; 30 cm.) + 1 quick-reference card + 1 installation guide (25 p. ; 28 cm.) + 1 addendum (21 p. ; 28 cm.) + 1 hardware requirements data sheet.", series = "Chemist's personal software series Chemist's personal software series [computer file]", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title, date, and version from disk label. User guide, version 1.1; Addendum and installation guide, version 1.2. Serial number: TXA9150452. Program disk --- Utilities disk --- System disk --- Support disk 1 --- Support disk 2 --- Font disk 1 --- Font disk 2 --- Font disk 3 --- Font disk 4 --- American dictionary --- British dictionary --- French dictionary --- German dictionary. A chemist's word processor that integrates structures, forms and equations into the text of the user's documents. System requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT, or 100\% compatibles; DOS 2.0- 3.2 for PC and XT, DOS 3.0-3.3 for AT; 640K; graphics interface card; modem; printer. IBM PC. IBM XT. IBM AT.", keywords = "Word processing --- Computer programs.", } @Misc{MolecularDesign:1989:Cb, author = "{Molecular Design Ltd}", title = "{ChemText}", publisher = "Molecular Design Ltd.", address = "San Leandro, CA, USA", edition = "Version 1.30.", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "14 computer disks guide + 1 quick-reference card + 1 ChemText 1.2/1.3 Addendum + 1 ChemText 1.3 installation + 1 hardware requirements sheet.", series = "Chemist's personal software series Chemist's personal software series [computer file]", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title, date, and version from disk label. Serial number: TXI9150946. Program disk --- Utilities disk --- System disk --- Support disks 1- 3 --- Font disks 1-4 --- American dictionary --- German dictionary --- British dictionary --- French dictionary. A chemist's word processor that integrates structures, forms and equations into the text of the user's documents. System requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT, or 100\% compatibles; DOS 2.0- 3.2 for PC and XT, DOS 3.0-3.3 for AT; 640K; graphics interface card; modem optional; printer. IBM PC. IBM AT. IBM XT.", keywords = "Word processing --- Computer programs.", } @InProceedings{Morris:1989:CFS, author = "R. J. T. Morris and L. D. Rubin and H. Tirri", booktitle = "International Joint Conference on Neural Networks --- volume II (Jun 18--22 1989: Washington, DC, USA)", title = "A comparison of feedforward and self-organizing approaches to the font orientation problems", organization = pub-IEEE, publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "291--297", year = "1989", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database, Ai/SOM.LVQ.bib", note = "IEEE catalog number 89CH2765-6.", abstract = "The problem of determining the orientation of printed text is considered. The problem differs considerably from traditional optical character recognition, and its application to automatic inspection requires efficient processing and highly accurate results. Two methods are described. The first is a feedforward network, with structure and parameters derived using optimal detection theory. The second method makes use of the learning vector quantization self-organizing networks of T. Kohonen (Self-Organization and Associative Memory, Springer-Verlag, 1988). Experimental results and a complete implementation are described. Both techniques are found to be successful and their relative advantages are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Holmdel, NJ, USA", classification = "723; 913; 731; 921; 922; 741", conference = "IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks", conferenceyear = "1989", keywords = "Character Recognition; Inspection--Automation; Systems Science and Cybernetics--Neural Nets; Optimization; Probability; Image Processing; Font Orientation Problem; Optimal Detection Theory; Learning Vector Quantization; Feedforward Network; Self-Organization", meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA", meetingdate = "Jun 18--22 1989", meetingdate2 = "06/18--22/89", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE Technical Activities Board, Neural Network Committee, USA; Int Neural Network Soc", } @Article{Mumford:1989:CTT, author = "A. M. Mumford", title = "The {CGM} Today and Tomorrow", journal = j-CGF, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "125--128", month = jun, year = "1989", CODEN = "CGFODY", ISSN = "0167-7055", bibdate = "Tue Dec 17 12:06:34 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Loughborough Univ of Technology", affiliationaddress = "Loughborough, Engl", classification = "723; 902; C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6120 (File organisation)", conference = "7th Annual Eurographic (UK) Conference", keywords = "Computer Graphics; Standards; Computer Systems Programming--Standards; Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM), design; standardization, Information exchange; Computer graphics metafile; Market place; Used standard; Networks; Computer graphics applications; ISO; Computer graphics standards arena; Documents; Page description; Fonts; File transfer", meetingaddress = "Manchester, Engl", meetingdate = "Mar 29--31 1989", meetingdate2 = "03/29--31/89", subject = "I.3.m Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Miscellaneous \\ I.3.4 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Graphics Utilities, Graphics packages", thesaurus = "Computer graphics; File organisation; Standards", } @InProceedings{Nagashima:1989:DOF, author = "Ichiro Nagashima and Naoyuki Kai and Tsutomu Minagawa and Masahide Ohhashi", booktitle = "Symposium on {VLSI} Circuits Digest of Technical Papers ({May 25--27 1989: Kyoto, Japan})", title = "Design of an outline font rasterizing {LSI}", publisher = pub-IEEE, address = pub-IEEE:adr, pages = "117--118", year = "1989", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE catalog number 89TH0262-6.", abstract = "The authors describe the font graphics accelerator (FGA), a high-speed outline font rasterizing LSI which includes a cubic B{\'e}zier curve generator, a DDA (digital differential analyzer), and a fill unit. The FGA can generate 4K characters/s in Japanese, which includes Kanji characters. This performance satisfies the requirement of next-generation laser beam printer application. Descriptions of function, logic, and chip design are given.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Toshiba Corp, Kawasaki, Jpn", classification = "722; 723; 713", conference = "Symposium on VLSI Circuits 1989", conferenceyear = "1989", keywords = "Computer Hardware; Computer Peripheral Equipment--Graphics; Integrated Circuits, LSI; Font Graphics Accelerator; Cubic B{\'e}zier Curve Generator; Digital Differential Analyzer; Fill Unit; Japanese Characters; Digest of Paper", meetingabr = "Symp VLSI Circuit 1989", meetingaddress = "Kyoto, Japan", meetingdate = "May 25--27 1989", meetingdate2 = "05/25--27/1989", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", } @InProceedings{Nanard:1989:AML, author = "M. Nanard and J. Nanard", title = "An Anti-Aliasing Method for Low Resolution Fonts Based on Font Structure", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "111--122", year = "1989", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @InProceedings{Nanard:1989:DAF, author = "M. Nanard and J. Nanard and M. Gandara and N. Porte", title = "Declarative Approach for Font Design by Incremental Learning", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "71--82", year = "1989", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @InProceedings{Ou:1989:FGA, author = "C. Ou and Y. Ohno", title = "Font Generation Algorithms for {Kanji} Characters", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "123--133", year = "1989", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Pappas:1989:IP, author = "T. L. Pappas", title = "{\TeX}nology on the {IBM PC}", journal = j-COMPUTER, volume = "22", number = "8", pages = "111--120", month = aug, year = "1989", CODEN = "CPTRB4", ISSN = "0018-9162", bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 00:41:20 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", abstract = "An overview of the {\TeX} typesetting system is given, and some of the author's experiences are discussed. He discusses input, justification and hyphenation, fonts, math typesetting, macros, device-independent files and special effects. {\TeX} products are then reviewed. The author describes the hardware he has used and recommends a {\TeX} software configuration. (0 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C7230 (Publishing and reproduction)", keywords = "TeXnology; IBM PC; Overview; Typesetting system; Input; Justification; Hyphenation; Fonts; Math typesetting; Macros; Device-independent files; Special effects; Software configuration", thesaurus = "Computer controlled typesetting", } @Article{Pappas:1989:PRT, author = "T. L. Pappas", title = "Product Reviews --- {\TeX}nology on the {IBM PC}", journal = j-COMPUTER, volume = "22", number = "8", pages = "111--120", month = aug, year = "1989", CODEN = "CPTRB4", ISSN = "0018-9162", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An overview of the {\TeX} typesetting system is given, and some of the author's experiences are discussed. He discusses input, justification and hyphenation, fonts, math typesetting, macros, device-independent files, and special effects. {\TeX} products are then reviewed. The author describes the hardware he has used and recommends a {\TeX} software configuration.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Intermetrics", classification = "745; 722; 723", journalabr = "Computer", keywords = "Typesetting; Computer Peripheral Equipment--Printers; {\TeX} Typesetting System; Hyphenation; Math Typesetting; {\TeX} Software", } @Article{Parker:1989:F, author = "Mike Parker", title = "{{Fonts and {\PS}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "346--350", month = Nov, year = "1989", } @Article{Pountain:1989:XWS, author = "D. Pountain", title = "The {X Window System}", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "353--355, 336--360", month = jan, year = "1989", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6150J (Operating systems); C6130B (Graphics techniques)", keywords = "Application; Client/server model; Graphics system; Hidden windows; Multitasking windowing; Soft fonts; Two-dimensional graphics drawing; UNIX", thesaurus = "Computer graphics; Software packages; Standards; Unix", } @InProceedings{Raine:1989:AOF, author = "Neil Raine and David Seal and William Stoye and Roger Wilson", title = "The {Acorn Outline Font Manager}", crossref = "USENIX:1989:UFC", pages = "25--36", year = "1989", bibdate = "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography", affiliation = "Acorn Computers Ltd.", } @Article{Rosenberg:1989:CDS, author = "S. Rosenberg", title = "{Corel Draw} shows great promise (graphics program)", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "213--216", month = jun, year = "1989", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "James Martin Associates, Reston, VA, USA", classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques)", keywords = "Clip-art disk; Corel Systems; Desktop publishing programs; Dot-matrix; Drawing controls; EGA; Font disk; Graphics tablet; High-quality graphics; IBM PC ATs; LaserJet; Microsoft Windows; Mouse; PostScript printers; Program disk; Scanned images; Typesetting; Versatile graphics tool set", thesaurus = "Computer graphics; IBM computers; Microcomputer applications; Software packages", } @Misc{Sejnowski:1989:NC, editor = "Terrence Sejnowski", key = "NC", title = "{Neural Computation}", howpublished = pub-MIT, address = pub-MIT:adr, year = "1989", ISSN = "0899-7667", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Technical journal published four times per year, using {\PS} and {\CMR} fonts", acknowledgement = ack-lmp, } @Article{Smura:1989:FII, author = "Edwin J. Smura and Barbara Beeton and Karla Savage and Alan Griffee", title = "Font information interchange standard {ISO\slash IEC 9541}", journal = j-COMP-COMM, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "93--96", month = apr, year = "1989", CODEN = "COCOD7", ISSN = "0140-3664", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The use of soft copy permits a more rapid sharing of information and the acceleration of new knowledge, but barriers to the distribution of soft copy documents exist. To overcome this problem the development of a public font standard and new tools and services will be required. ISO\slash DIS 9541 and related international standards provide a foundation which allows for high quality computer typography on a fully international basis, including an indefinite variety of different appearances for each distinct character. An overview of the font standard is provided in this paper by its developers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Xerox Corp", affiliationaddress = "El Segundo, CA, USA", classification = "723; 902", journalabr = "Comput Commun", keywords = "Electronic Mail; Standards; Data Transmission--Standards; Standard ISO/IEC 9541; Computer Typography; Glyph Identifier", } @Book{StarMicronics:1989:MFN, author = "{Star Micronics Company}", title = "Multi --- font {NX} --- 2410 users manual", publisher = "Star Micronics Co.", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "111", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Setting up the printer --- Control panel operations --- Using the printer with commercial software --- Using the printer with DOS and BASIC --- Maintenance and troubleshooting --- Technical specifications --- Printer control commands --- Download character generator --- Character sets. This printer is a compact, convenient, monochrome printer with a full complement of features, making it an excellent partner for a personal computer. It supports the IBM/Epson printer commands and character sets, enabling it to print just about anything [the reader's] computer can generate, both text and graphics. --- Features of the printer.", keywords = "Star printers.", } @InProceedings{Tamari:1989:DHF, author = "I. J. Tamari", title = "Digitalisation of {Hebrew} fonts, or: Some Evolutional Evaluations", crossref = "Andre:1989:RID", pages = "188--197", year = "1989", bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 13:00:09 1998", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Tobin:1989:HLF, author = "Georgia K. M. Tobin", title = "{A handy little font}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "28--30", month = Apr, year = "1989", } @InCollection{Travers:1989:VRK, author = "M. Travers", booktitle = "ACM Hypertext'89 Proc.", title = "A Visual Representation for Knowledge Structures", publisher = pub-ACM, address = pub-ACM:adr, pages = "147", year = "1989", bibsource = "Database/Graefe.bib", series = "Implementations and Interfaces", abstract = "Knowledge-based systems often represent their knowledge as a network of interrelated units. Such networks are commonly presented to the user as a diagram of nodes connected by lines. These diagrams have provided a powerful visual metaphor for knowledge representation. However, their complexity can easily become unmanageable as the knowledge base (KB) grows. This paper describes an alternate visual representation for navigating knowledge structures, based on a virtual museum metaphor. This representation uses nested boxes rather than linked nodes to represent relations. The intricate structure of the knowledge base is conveyed by a combination of position, size, color, and font cues. MUE (Museum Unit Editor) was implemented using this representation to provide a graphic front end for the Cyc knowledge base.", } @Misc{VonEhr:1989:FPF, author = "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and Katharine Green and Earl Allen and {Altsys Corporation}", title = "{Fontographer} professional font editor", publisher = "Altsys", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 3.", year = "1989", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:10:21 2000", note = "2 computer disks + 1 ABCs tutorial (ii, 39, ii p.: ill.; 22 cm.) + 1 quick reference guide.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from carrier label. Manual written by Katharine Green and Earl Allen ; tutorial written by Katharine Green. ``211278.'' Program disk --- Tools and utilities. A specialized graphic editor designed to simplify the creation of high quality letters and logotypes. System requirements: Macintosh Plus (or higher); at least 1 Mb of RAM; external disk drive or hard disk highly recommended; PostScript compatible printer. Macintosh Plus.", keywords = "Fontographer (Computer program); Type and type-founding --- Software.; Computerized typesetting --- Software.", } @Article{Wilcox:1989:MML, author = "Patricia Wilcox", title = "{{{\small METAPLOT}: Machine-independent line graphics for \TeX}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "179--187", month = Jul, year = "1989", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib", abstract = "METAPLOT is a program which translates files describing vector graphics (HPGL) into {\MF} code; this code is used to generate a figure as a single character in a special font, using {\MF}.", acknowledgement = ack-spqr, } @Article{Wood:1989:WWP, author = "L. Wood", title = "A window on word processing", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "221--223", month = may, year = "1989", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C7106 (Word processing); C7108 (Desktop publishing)", keywords = "Ami; Compatible; Cut-and-paste; Desktop publishing; EGA; Font control; Hercules; IBM PC AT; Layout control; Microsoft Windows-based word processor; On-screen graphics; PS/2; Search-and-replace; Spell checking; VGA graphics; Window; Word processing package; WYSIWYG", thesaurus = "Desktop publishing; Software packages; Word processing", } @Article{Wujastyk:1989:FN, author = "Dominik Wujastyk", title = "{Font news}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "39--39", month = Apr, year = "1989", } @Article{Youngen:1989:MCM, author = "R. E. Youngen and W. B. Woolf and D. C. Latterner", title = "{Migration from Computer Modern fonts to Times fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "513--519", month = Dec, year = "1989", } @Article{Yuzuguchi:1989:DTP, author = "A. Yuzuguchi", title = "Desk top publishing now in {Japan}", journal = j-J-SICE, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "199--203", month = mar, year = "1989", CODEN = "KESEA", ISSN = "0453-4662", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib", abstract = "Compared with 26 letters used in English more than 6353 letters including Hiragana, Kana and Kanji are required in the Japanese language. This causes complication when a Japanese DTP system is formed. Though the concept of DTP was recently introduced in Japan, numerous electronic publishing systems like computerized type-setting system (CTS) have been used for preparation of block copies and page compositions since late 1970s. 1989 is considered the first year of DTP since binary script software systems similar to PostScript and laser printers with >400 dpi and built-in kanji fonts based on medium-to-small sized computers began to appear in the local market. For example, a NEC 9801 based system with a 480 dpi laser printer and the software capable of working with the popular WP software `Ittaro' is available around 500 million yen. Development of a Japanese version of SGML is an important theme to be challenged in the future. (0 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C7108 (Desktop publishing)", keywords = "Japanese language; Japanese DTP system; Electronic publishing systems; Laser printers; Built-in kanji fonts; NEC 9801; Ittaro; SGML", language = "Japanese", thesaurus = "Desktop publishing", } @Book{Adil:1990:FMA, author = "Zahir Adil", title = "Font manipulation: an {Arabic\slash English} system", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "97", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Arabic type.; Computer graphics.", } @Manual{Adobe:1990:AFM, title = "{Adobe} font metric files specification --- Version 3.0", type = "Adobe PN", number = "LPS5004", organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = mar, year = "1990", bibsource = "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:47 2000", } @Misc{Adobe:1990:AT, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "{Adobe TypeAlign}", publisher = "Adobe Systems", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. A desk top accessory used in conjunction with Adobe Type manager that allows the user to rotate, distort, magnify, and change the color of text in order to create a variety of special effects. Can be used only with Adobe or other type 1 PostScript fonts. System requirements: Macintosh Plus, SE, SE/30, II series, or Portable; at least 1MB RAM; System 6.0.2 or later; Adobe Type manager; hard disk or two 800K floppy disk drives. Macintosh Plus System 6.0.2", keywords = "Adobe Type manager --- Software.; Font editors --- Software.", } @Book{Adobe:1990:ATFa, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "{Adobe} type 1 font format", publisher = "Adobe Systems Incorporated", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", pages = "iii + 101", year = "1990", bibdate = "Sun Oct 25 13:03:22 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``Version 1.0''--verso t.p. ``Part number: LPS0064''--verso t.p.", keywords = "PostScript (Computer program language)", } @Book{Adobe:1990:ATFb, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "{Adobe} type 1 font format", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "iii + 103", year = "1990", ISBN = "0-201-57044-0, 0-471-92841-0", LCCN = "QA76.73.P67 A36 1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib", price = "US\$14.95, CDN\$18.95", URL = "http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/pdfs/tn/T1_SPEC.PDF", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``Version 1.1''--Cover. ``New updated information''--Cover. Includes index.", keywords = "Adobe Type 1 font.; PostScript (Computer program language)", } @MastersThesis{Al-otaibi:1990:BSM, author = "Talak Safer Al-otaibi", title = "A Base system for multilingual font manipulation", type = "Includes abstract. Thesis (M.S.)", school = "????", address = "????", pages = "x + 103", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Includes abstract. Thesis (M.S.)--California State University, Chico. Bibliography: leaf 48.", keywords = "Character sets (Data processing); Computer graphics.", } @InProceedings{Andler:1990:AGG, author = "Sten F. Andler", title = "Automatic Generation of Gridfitting Hints for Rasterization of Outline Fonts", crossref = "Furuta:1990:PIC", pages = "221--234", year = "1990", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Anonymous:1990:FFP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Fast Fonts: {PostScript} Gets Turbocharged: {HanZon}'s {RISC}-based controller turns {LaserJet} printers into {PostScript} hot rods", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "184--??", month = jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1990:FOA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Font Options at a Glance", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "8", number = "6", pages = "162--??", month = jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "A side-by-side comparison of the six leading choices.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1990:HPS, author = "Anonymous", title = "How {PostScript} Scaling Works", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "8", number = "6", pages = "160--??", month = jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "An uncomplicated look at the top font technology.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1990:IDI, author = "Anonymous", title = "{IBM} Declares Independence In Font Wars", journal = j-COMP-SYS-NEWS, volume = "??", number = "458", pages = "35--35", month = mar, year = "1990", CODEN = "CSYND6", ISSN = "0164-9981", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Anonymous:1990:JB, author = "Anonymous", key = "JAPANESETEXNICOLOR", title = "The Japanese {\TeX}{\-}ni{\-}color Book", publisher = pub-ASCII, address = pub-ASCII:adr, year = "1990", ISBN = "4-7561-0405-3", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "Japanese; contents include chapters on the history of {\TeX} and of the Japanese {\TeX} extension, file formats (fonts and {{\tt.dvi}}), and device drivers.", } @Article{Anonymous:1990:MSF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Making Sense of Font Jargon", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "8", number = "6", pages = "161--??", month = jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Banish technobabble with the help of our font glossary.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Anonymous:1990:TST, author = "Anonymous", title = "Top 20 software tools", publisher = "COSMI Corp.", address = "Wilmington, CA, USA", edition = "Master's", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "3 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Computer programs. Title from disk labels. Word processor --- Data base --- Spreadsheet --- Appointment calendar --- Checkbook budget manager --- Auto-dial phone directory --- File manager --- Memo pad --- Home inventory system --- Calculator --- Music composer --- Music sampler --- Banner maker --- Video animator --- Draw and sketch --- Clip art sampler --- Font designer --- Sprite editor --- Character set maker --- Graphic designer. A library of programs for both productivity and creativity. System requirements: Commodore 64/128. Commodore 64. Commodore 128.", keywords = "Commodore 64 (Computer) --- Software.; Computer software.", } @Article{Anonymous:1990:UH, author = "Anonymous", title = "Under the hood", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "289--??", month = aug, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Earlier this year, an unlikely coalition--Microsoft and Apple--took on Adobe, maker of PostScript, in a fierce standards war involving not only technological sophistication but turf and marketing muscle. The object: dominance of the world of fonts and font-rendering-technology. This paper delves into the details of the two competing standards--Adobe's Type 1 fonts and Microsoft and Apple's TrueType--and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each of them.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 745; 722", journalabr = "Byte", keywords = "Computer Software; Reviews; Typesetting --- Standardization; Computer Peripheral Equipment --- Printers; Adobe Type 1 Digital Fonts; Microsoft And Apple TrueType Digital Fonts; Adobe PostScript; Font Rendering Technologies; Hewlett Packard LaserJet Printers", } @Article{Asher:1990:RVF, author = "Graham Asher", title = "Re: Virtual fonts: More fun for Grand Wizards", journal = j-TEXHAX, volume = "90", number = "17", month = jan, year = "1990", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib", } @Article{Berry:1990:FF, author = "Karl Berry", title = "{Filenames for fonts}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "517--520", month = Nov, year = "1990", } @Article{Bien:1990:SCM, author = "Janusz S. Bie{\'{n}}", title = "{On standards for computer modern font extensions}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "175--183", month = Jun, year = "1990", } @Article{Brody:1990:NPH, author = "Alan Brody", title = "The New Power of the {HP LaserJet III}", journal = j-DATAMATION, volume = "36", number = "19", pages = "103--??", month = oct, year = "1990", CODEN = "DTMNAT", ISSN = "0011-6963", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Hewlett-Packard has beefed up its LaserJet printer with features like font scaling and resolution enhancement. Now HP is giving competitors selling PostScript-based printers a run for their money.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Crabb:1990:FFP, author = "D. Crabb", title = "Fast fonts: {PostScript} gets turbocharged (printer interface)", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "6", pages = "184--186", month = jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Chicago Univ., IL, USA", classification = "C5610P (Peripheral interfaces); C7108 (Desktop publishing)", keywords = "Controller board; Controller software; HanZon Data StellarPS controller; Hard disk; HP LaserJet Series II printer; I/O slot; Installation program; Microprocessor; Parallel cable; PostScript; Printer interface; Two-part controller system; Video adapter; Video adapter board", thesaurus = "Add-on boards; Computer interfaces; Desktop publishing", } @Article{Dako:1990:FAF, author = "Peter Dako", title = "A Family Affair: {FONTOGRAPHER}, {THE ART IMPORTER}, {FAMILY BUILDER}", journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "44--47", month = may, year = "1990", ISSN = "0838-9535", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Font creation and graphics management on the Mac.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Diehl:1990:LPG, author = "S. Diehl and S. Wszola", title = "Laser printers get personal (buyer's guide)", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "138--144, 146, 148, 150--152, 154, 156", month = jul, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C5550 (Printers, plotters and other hard-copy output devices)", keywords = "Buyer's guide; Fonts; Hewlett Packard LaserJet Series II-compatible laser printers; Interfacing; Memory; Paper handling; Print quality", thesaurus = "Buyer's guides; Hewlett Packard computers; Laser printers", } @Misc{Dubl-ClickSoftware:1990:MRF, author = "{Dubl-Click Software, Inc}", title = "{MenuFonts} the real font menu", publisher = "Dubl-Click Software, Inc.", address = "Chatsworth, CA, USA", edition = "Ver. 3.0.", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Replaces the standard font menu with a custom font menu. System requirements: Macintosh; 512K; system 6.0 or newer. Macintosh.", keywords = "Macintosh (Computer); Utilities (Computer programs); Printing, Practical.", } @Article{Eglowstein:1990:PPY, author = "Howard Eglowstein", title = "{PostScript} in the Palm of Your Hand: {Pacific Data}'s new cartridge gives {HP LaserJet II} printers easy {PostScript} compatibility", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "197--200", month = jan, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors); C6150J (Operating systems)", keywords = "1.5 MB; Fonts; Hewlett-Packard LaserJet Series II printer; PacificPage; PhoenixPage interpreter; PostScript interpreter; Printer RAM; ROM", numericalindex = "Memory size 1.6E+06 Byte", thesaurus = "Desktop publishing; Firmware; Hewlett Packard computers; Input-output programs; Program interpreters", } @Article{ElGowely:1990:MRM, author = "Khaled {El Gowely} and Ossama {El Dessouki} and Ahmed Nazif", title = "Multi-phase recognition of multi-font photoscript {Arabic} text", journal = "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern Recognition", volume = "1", pages = "700--702", year = "1990", CODEN = "PICREG", ISBN = "0-8186-2062-5", LCCN = "Q 327 I615 1990", bibdate = "Tue May 12 10:17:26 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2898-5.", abstract = "A new system for the recognition of a multifont photoscript Arabic text is introduced. The distinguishing feature of such text is that it is written cursively. This imposes an additional requirement of isolating each character or set of overlapping characters before recognition. The proposed system is composed of three interleaved phases. The segmentation phase attempts to produce an initial set of characters from the connected text according to a set of predefined rules. The output is then passed to a preliminary classification phase that attempts to label the unknown characters into one of ten possible classes according to a set of rules that acquire their parameter values through learning. The last phase contains a more elaborate set of rules that recognize characters within each class. This recognition phase is designed to allow errors during segmentation and\slash or classification to be rectified through an adaptive recognition technique. The system has been implemented and tested on several fonts with a recognition rate of 130 words\slash min and an error rate of less than 6\%.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Fac of Eng, Cairo Univ, Egypt", classification = "723; 741", conference = "Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition", conferenceyear = "1990", journalabr = "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit", keywords = "Character Recognition; Image Processing; Arabic Text; Multifont Photoscript; Adaptive Recognition; Multiphase Recognition", meetingaddress = "Atlantic City, NJ, USA", meetingdate = "Jun 16--21 1990", meetingdate2 = "06/16--21/90", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition", } @Misc{Elliott:1990:BB, author = "Alan C. Elliott and Dwight Morgan and Richard F. Parker", title = "Banner bonanza", publisher = "Software Labs", address = "Culver City, CA, USA", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. ``7035''--Label. Bannerific, version 2.0 / Alan C. Elliott --- DmBanner, version 3.0 / Dwight Morgan --- Banner / Richard F. Parker --- Multiple font banner printer, MS-DOS version 2.1 / Merlin R. Null. System requirements: IBM computer; VGA display; mouse. IBM PC.", keywords = "Computer graphics --- Computer programs.; Signs and signboards --- Software.", } @Article{Ferguson:1990:FLE, author = "M. J. Ferguson", title = "Fontes latines europ{\'e}ennes et \smash{\TeX} 3.0 {(English: European Latin fonts and \smash{\TeX} 3.0)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "7", pages = "29--32", month = "novembre", year = "1990", ISSN = "1140-9304", } @Book{Gibson:1990:PNA, author = "Rosalind S. Gibson", title = "Principles of Nutritional Assessment", publisher = pub-OUP, address = pub-OUP:adr, pages = "xvi + 691", year = "1990", ISBN = "0-19-505838-0", LCCN = "RC621 .G52 1990", bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 21:47:23 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Set by \LaTeX{}, with graphics from Harvard Graphics and Adobe Illustrator, and designed by Ian L. Gibson and Philip Taylor with the assistance of the publisher. The book is typeset in Adobe Times Roman 10.5/12 and 8.5/10.5, with figure annotation in Adobe Helvetica. The reasons for the unusual font size are described in Philip Taylor's {\TeX}91 conference paper, to appear in TUGboat {\bf 12}, no. 1, 1991.", acknowledgement = ack-pt, } @Article{Glass:1990:FWT, author = "L. B. Glass", title = "Font wars ({Type} 1 and {TrueType} fonts)", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "289--290, 292--295", month = aug, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", keywords = "Adobe; Apple; Font-rendering technology; Fonts; Microsoft; PostScript; Standards; True-Type; Type 1 fonts; Type fonts", thesaurus = "Character sets", } @Book{Grosvenor:1990:PFH, author = "Jonathan Grosvenor and Kaye Morrison and Alexandra Pim", title = "The {PostScript} font handbook 1990: the guide to {PostScript} Type 1 fonts", publisher = "Ivanhoe Press", address = "Oxford, England", pages = "ix + 257", year = "1990", ISBN = "1-870757-23-8", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "PostScript (Computer program language).; Printing --- Data processing --- Specimens.; Type and type-founding --- Data processing.; Desktop publishing.", } @Book{Hammouche:1990:AVL, author = "Rabah Hammouche", title = "Atlas Vent de l'Alg{\'e}rie", publisher = "Office National de la M{\'e}t{\'e}orologie", address = "Alger, Alg{\'e}rie", pages = "150", year = "1990", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data tables; the data files are available on IBM PC diskettes.", acknowledgement = ack-ngm, } @Book{HyperActiveSoftware:1990:FSC, author = "{HyperActive Software}", title = "The font sampler catalog", publisher = "HyperActive Software", address = "Minneapolis, MN, USA", pages = "various", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Caption title. Loose-leaf. ``Winter, 1990''--T.p. of volume 1. Volume 1 includes 100 printed examples.", keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Software --- Catalogs.; Printing --- Specimens --- Software --- Catalogs.; Printing, Practical --- Software --- Catalogs.", } @Article{Jantz:1990:AP, author = "Richard Jantz", title = "Art of Persuasion", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "8", number = "10", pages = "259--??", month = oct, year = "1990", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Which font is right for your documents? Eight steps to great type.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Joch:1990:NNL, author = "A. Joch", title = "No-muss, no-fuss, low-cost {PostScript} printer", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "8", pages = "144--148", month = aug, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C5550 (Printers, plotters and other hard-copy output devices)", keywords = "4-Page-per-minute; 68020 Processor; Adobe fonts; LocalTalk port; PostScript graphics; PostScript laser printer; QMS-PS 410", thesaurus = "Equipment evaluation [computers]; Laser printers", } @Article{Kim:1990:DSH, author = "Kyongsok Kim", title = "Databases supporting {Hangul} (or {Korean} script)", journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics", pages = "485--490", month = nov, year = "1990", CODEN = "PICYE3", ISBN = "0-87942-597-0", ISSN = "0884-3627", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2930-6.", abstract = "A major obstacle to building databases supporting both modern and ancient Hangul is that not all ancient complex characters are known yet. It is shown that a very flexible code, keyboard, and output method can be developed to overcome this obstacle. The author proposes an ancient-Hangul code that can be added to ISO 8859, a three-set ancient-Hangul keyboard, and an output method. Because the framework of the current Korean government standard modern-Hangul code and keyboard do not allow the development of an efficient ancient-Hangul code and keyboard, the author suggests that the government abandon the current framework and adopt the development of the suggested framework.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dept of Comput Sci, North Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND, USA", classification = "723; 722", conference = "1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics", conferenceyear = "1990", journalabr = "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern", keywords = "Data Processing; Character Sets; Database Systems; Computer Peripheral Equipment --- Keyboards; Korean Script; Ancient-Hangul Code; Modern-Hangul Code; Font Formats", meetingaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Nov 4--7 1990", meetingdate2 = "11/04--07/90", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc", } @Article{Knuth:1990:VFMa, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "Virtual fonts: More fun for Grand Wizards", journal = j-TEXHAX, volume = "90", number = "11 and 12", month = jan, year = "1990", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib", } @Article{Knuth:1990:VFMb, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "{Virtual Fonts: More Fun for Grand Wizards}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "13--23", month = Apr, year = "1990", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibdate = "Fri Aug 12 23:24:40 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib", } @Book{Kreps:1990:CMT, author = "David M. Kreps", title = "A Course in Microeconomic Theory", publisher = pub-PUP, address = pub-PUP:adr, pages = "xviii + 850", year = "1990", ISBN = "0-691-04264-0", LCCN = "HB172 .K74 1990", bibdate = "Tue Dec 14 23:03:33 1993", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Typeset using {\PS} and {\CMR} fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-lmp, } @TechReport{Lamb:1990:CRT, author = "D. A. Lamb and D. T. Barnard", key = "Lamb \& Barnard", title = "Compact Representation of Text Files", institution = "Queen's University", address = "Kingston, Ontario", pages = "1--7", month = mar, year = "1990", bibdate = "Tue Jun 12 15:38:29 1990", bibsource = "Misc/programming.env.bib", abstract = "We describe a simple method of representing text files as sequences of one-byte or two-byte codes; each code represents a word, a control code, or a punctuation mark. For our sample of English prose, this method obtains compression similar to that of Lempel-Ziv (as embodied in the UNIX compress utility). The representation is suited for modern what-you-see-is-what-you-get text formatting programs, since it permits them to do some operations (such as determining the width of a word in a particular font) once per distinct word rather than at each occurrence of a word.", owner = "robyn", } @Article{Lee:1990:FRN, author = "Ming-Chih Lee and William J. B. Oldham", title = "Font recognition by a neural network", journal = j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES, volume = "33", number = "1", pages = "41--61", month = jul, year = "1990", CODEN = "IJMMBC", ISSN = "0020-7373", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Two neural network models, labelled Model H-H1 and Model H-H2 by Hogg and Hubermann have been successfully applied to recognize 26 English capital letters, each with six font representations. These two models are very similar, but Model H-H2 has the capability for modification of the basins of attraction during the training phase, whereas Model H-H1 does not. This appears to be a desirable feature for a neural network. It is shown in this work that this is indeed true. In either model, it is difficult to find a single set of parameters for one network or memory that can distinguish all of the characters. Therefore, a cascade of memories is utilized. Thus, in the training phase, a decision tree is built by cascading the memory matrices that represent the models. That is successive layers of refinement in selection of basins of attraction are used to generate output patterns unique to each input pattern. In the recognition phase, the subject characters are recognized by searching in the tree. Model parameters such as memory array size, S${}_{min}$ S${}_{max}$, and M${}_{min}$ M${}_{max}$ were varied to elucidate the models' behavior. It is shown that there exist parameter values for both models to achieve a 100\% recognition rate when all six fonts are used both as the training and the recognition set. Model H-H2 significantly outperformed Model H-H1 in terms of recognition rate, use of memory space, and learning speed when all six fonts were used as the training set.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Texas Tech Univ", affiliationaddress = "Lubbock, TX, USA", classification = "723", journalabr = "Int J Man Mach Stud", keywords = "Neural Networks; Applications; Pattern Recognition; Neural Network Models; English Letter Font Recognition; Neural Network Model H-H1; Neural Network Model H-H2", } @Article{MacKay:1990:ITS, author = "Pierre A. MacKay", title = "The internationalization of {\TeX} with special reference to {Arabic}", journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics", pages = "481--484", month = nov, year = "1990", CODEN = "PICYE3", ISBN = "0-87942-597-0", ISSN = "0884-3627", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2930-6.", abstract = "The importance of generating readable screen display in languages other than English and the use of T${}_E$X for that purpose are discussed. The features added to T${}_E$X, which in its first two forms was unmistakably an English language system, are described. The particular features of Arabic script and the requirement imposed by its graphic characters are examined.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Washington, USA", classification = "723", conference = "1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics", conferenceyear = "1990", journalabr = "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern", keywords = "Data Processing; Character Sets; Computer Graphics; Computer Software; Arabic Script; Screen Displays; {\TeX} Font Metric Table", meetingaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Nov 4--7 1990", meetingdate2 = "11/04--07/90", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc", } @Article{Mittelbach:1990:NFF, author = "Frank Mittelbach and Rainer Sch{\"{o}}pf", title = "{{The new font family selection\Dash User interface to standard {\LaTeX}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "91--97", month = Apr, year = "1990", } @Article{Mittelbach:1990:RNF, author = "Frank Mittelbach and Rainer Sch{\"{o}}pf", title = "{{Reprint: The new font family selection\Dash User interface to standard {\LaTeX}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "297--305", month = Jun, year = "1990", } @InProceedings{Moon:1990:CFT, author = "Y. S. Moon and T. Y. Shin", title = "{Chinese} Fonts and Their Digitization", crossref = "Furuta:1990:PIC", pages = "235--248", year = "1990", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Murayama:1990:DTF, author = "N. Murayama", title = "{DTP} today and future", journal = j-INFO-PROC-SOC-JAPAN, volume = "31", number = "11", pages = "1483--1494", month = "", year = "1990", CODEN = "JOSHA4", ISSN = "0447-8053", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib", abstract = "The author discusses the present state of desktop publishing (DTP) and how it relates to computer aided publishing, electronic publishing and the personal computer. He discusses SGML and how pictorial information and character fonts can be manipulated within a text. (16 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C7108 (Desktop publishing); C6130D (Document processing techniques)", keywords = "DTP; Desktop publishing; Computer aided publishing; Electronic publishing; Personal computer; SGML; Pictorial information; Character fonts", language = "Japanese", thesaurus = "Desktop publishing", } @Article{Namane:1990:CSC, author = "A. Namane and M. A. Sid-Ahmed", title = "Character scaling by contour method", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence", volume = "12", number = "6", pages = "600--606", month = jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "ITPIDJ", ISSN = "0162-8828", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Advancement in digital-image processing hardware has given the printing industry novel facilities for capturing fonts and has provided new grounds for character scaling, which is an important issue in typesetting and graphical text. An algorithm for digital character scaling by a contour method is developed and implemented. The algorithm is based on scaling the contour of the character through a transformation. Cubic splines are used to interpolate the discrete samples of the contour character. Final results show no jaggies. The algorithm is applied to Arabic fonts and compared to two other algorithms: replication and telescoping template. The superior performance of the contour method is attributed to the cubic spline fitting, which gives better smoothness to the edge of the character.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dep of Electr Eng, Univ of Windsor, Windsor, Ont, Can", classification = "723; 741; 745; 921", journalabr = "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell", keywords = "Image Processing; Typesetting; Computer Graphics; Mathematical Techniques--Interpolation; Digital Image Processing; Thresholding; Arabic Fonts", } @Article{Nizamani:1990:DMD, author = "A. S. Nizamani", title = "On dot matrix displays for {Arabic} text", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS, volume = "36", number = "2", pages = "76--83", month = may, year = "1990", CODEN = "ITCEDA", ISSN = "0098-3063", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Layouts for all possible shapes of Arabic alphabet characters are proposed for implementation using 5 \$MUL@ 7 dot matrices. A novel method for character generation is explained that reduces the total number of fonts required, thus reducing the size of the ROM. This system makes possible the display of legible text in its prevailing form. Since numerals present no problem of interconnection and of varying shapes, they are not considered.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dep of Electr Eng \& Comput Sci, Univ of Bahrain, Isa Town, Bahrain", classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IEEE Trans Consum Electron", keywords = "data processing; character sets; display devices; data storage, digital-ROM; dot matrix displays; Arabic alphabet characters; font sharing system", } @Article{Parker:1990:SLB, author = "J. R. Parker", title = "Scaling low-resolution bitmap fonts using linear feature extraction", journal = j-VISUAL-COMPUTER, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "74--78", month = mar, year = "1990", CODEN = "VICOE5", ISSN = "0178-2789", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/90.bib, Graphics/siggraph/90.bib, Graphics/imager/imager.90.bib", keywords = "scaling fonts", } @Book{Pfeiffer:1990:LFB, author = "Katherine Shelly Pfeiffer and Toni Will-Harris", title = "The {LaserJet} font book", publisher = "Peachpit Press", address = "Berkeley, Calif.", pages = "", year = "1990", ISBN = "0-938151-06-1", LCCN = "TK7887.7 .P44 1990", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996", price = "US\$24.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "desktop publishing; computer fonts; printing -- data processing -- specimens; HP LaserJet printers", } @TechReport{Powell:1990:TDP, author = "Patrick Powell", title = "Typesetting with {DITROFF} {PostScript} fonts and characters using {Typeset --- Tpsnew}", type = "Technical report", number = "TR 90-3", institution = "University of Minnesota, Institute of Technology, Computer Science Dept.", address = "Minneapolis, MN, USA", pages = "9", year = "1990", bibdate = "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``January.''", keywords = "Text processors (Computer science)", } @Misc{Schneider:1990:MME, author = "Walter Schneider", title = "{MEL} micro experimental laboratory", publisher = "Psychology Software Tools, Inc.", address = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA", edition = "Version 1.0.", year = "1990", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:10:20 2000", note = "4 computer disks leaf.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. disk 1. Installation --- disk 2. Core programs, analyze programs, font, window, edit, scantime, tutor, and rbox --- disk 3. Core progrms, tutor program archives, SAMPLE.ARC sample archives --- disk 4. Base and tutorial archives, BASE.ARC. An integrated system designed to run and process psychological experiments quickly and easily. Runs reaction time, questionnaire, and text comprehension experiments from easy-to-use forms. System requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT, or PS/2; 512 KB memory; hard disk drive with 2.7 megabytes of free space minimum; DOS 3.0 or higher; 3 1/2 in. disk drive; CGA, EGA, or VGA graphics cards; monochrome or color monitor. IBM Personal Computer DOS 3.0 or higher. IBM Personal Computer XT DOS 3.0 or higher. IBM Personal Computer AT DOS 3.0 or higher. IBM Personal System/2 (Computer system) DOS 3.0 or higher.", keywords = "Psychology, Experimental --- Software.; Psychology --- Research --- Software.; Psychology --- Experiments --- Software.", } @Article{Somberg:1990:CAR, author = "Benjamin L. Somberg", title = "Character aspect ratio and design tradeoffs", journal = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society", pages = "1461--1464", year = "1990", CODEN = "PHFSDQ", ISSN = "0163-5182", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The American National Standard for Human Factors Engineering of Visual Display Workstations specifies that character height-to-width ratios be within the range of 1:0.7 to 1:0.9. The empirical literature, however, fails to provide unequivocal support for that requirement. In designing CRT displays there is a complex interaction among several parameters, including character aspect ratio and character height. The present study compared a font with a character aspect ratio within the range allowed by ANSI\slash HFS 100-1988 to a font with a character aspect ratio outside that range. Using three different visually-intensive tasks, no real performance differences between the two fonts were observed. The study demonstrated that meeting individual design specifications, such as those provided in ANSI\slash HFS 100-1988, does not necessarily produce the most legible character set. It is argued that a performance-based compliance procedure may allow more flexibility in the design of visual display workstations.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "AT\&T Bell Lab", affiliationaddress = "Holmdel, NJ, USA", classification = "722; 723; 741; 461; 912", conference = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 34th Annual Meeting --- Orlando '90", conferenceyear = "1990", journalabr = "Proc Hum Factors Soc", keywords = "Computer Workstations; Human Factors; Display Devices--Design; Human Engineering--Behavioral Research; Vision--Testing; Character Recognition--Performance; Ergonomics--Research; Visual Display Workstations; Human Factors Engineering; Character Recognition Tasks; Character Font Size Effects", meetingaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA", meetingdate = "Oct 8--12 1990", meetingdate2 = "10/08--12/90", sponsor = "Cent Florida Chapter", } @PhdThesis{Tenpenny:1990:EFF, author = "Patricia Lynn Tenpenny", title = "The effects of frequency, font, and context on episode-based repetition priming", type = "Thesis (Ph. D.)", school = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", address = "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA", pages = "v + 117", year = "1990", bibdate = "Mon Oct 26 06:56:42 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Learning, Psychology of.; Thought and thinking.; Cognition.; Word recognition.", } @Article{Thompson:1990:DQM, author = "T. Thompson", title = "A digital `quill' for {Mac} video displays", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "15", number = "13", pages = "229--231", month = dec, year = "1990", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques)", keywords = "Composite video; Graphics; Outline fonts; Special effects; Video titling; Videographics; VideoQuill", thesaurus = "Apple computers; Computer graphics; Software packages", } @Article{Tofsted:1990:ICF, author = "David Tofsted", title = "{An improved chess font}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "542--544", month = Nov, year = "1990", } @Article{Tomayko:1990:AMG, author = "James E. Tomayko and Bob Bemer and Ernie Lassen and Robert Johnson", title = "Anecdotes: More on {General Electric}'s Start in the Computer Business; {Dr. Robert Johnson} Interview; Comments on Interview", journal = j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "130--137", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "AHCOE5", ISSN = "0164-1239", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2130.pdf; http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2130abs.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) fonts", } @Book{Troen:1990:AED, author = "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen", title = "Atlante Europeo del Vento", publisher = pub-RISO, address = pub-RISO:adr, pages = "264", year = "1990", ISBN = "87-550-1639-1", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data tables; the data files are available on IBM PC diskettes.", acknowledgement = ack-ngm, } @Book{Troen:1990:AEE, author = "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen", title = "El Atlas {E\'olico} Europeo", publisher = pub-RISO, address = pub-RISO:adr, pages = "260", year = "1990", ISBN = "87-550-1638-3", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data tables; the data files are available on IBM PC diskettes.", acknowledgement = ack-ngm, } @Book{Troen:1990:EW, author = "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen", title = "Europ{\"a}ischer Windatlas", publisher = pub-RISO, address = pub-RISO:adr, pages = "240", year = "1990", ISBN = "87-550-1636-7", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data tables; the data files are available on IBM PC diskettes.", acknowledgement = ack-ngm, } @Article{Uehara:1990:CTP, author = "T. Uehara", title = "Current technology and problems in computer fonts", journal = j-J-INFO-PROC, volume = "31", number = "11", pages = "1570--1580", year = "1990", CODEN = "JOSHA4", ISSN = "0447-8053", bibdate = "Mon Oct 24 12:44:52 MDT 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", abstract = "The author discusses the handling and creation of typefaces on computers. He mentions METAFONT and spline curve approximation. (45 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Central Res. Lab., Hitachi Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan", classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques); C7108 (Desktop publishing)", keywords = "Desktop publishing; Computer fonts; Typefaces; METAFONT; Spline curve approximation", language = "Japanese", thesaurus = "Character sets; Desktop publishing", } @Article{Uphaus:1990:ICR, author = "James A. {Uphaus, Jr.} and Kristen Barthelemy and John M. Reising", title = "Improve character readability in spite of pixel failures --- {A} better font", journal = "IEEE Proceedings of the National Aerospace and Electronics Conference", volume = "1", pages = "278--283", year = "1990", CODEN = "NASEA9", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "IEEE catalog number 90CH2881-1.", abstract = "Current military aircraft reflective displays (e.g. liquid crystal) may utilize a single-pixel-width 7 \$MUL@ 9 font, yet still achieve sunlight readability. However, use of double-pixel-width characters can substantially reduce reading errors when noncatastrophic dot-matrix display failures occur. Using a single-pixel-width font as a reference, an enhanced, 7 \$MUL@ 9 matrix size, two-pixel-width version was developed for testing in both degraded and undegraded forms. Probable worst-case degradation (failure of a single row or column to make one character look as much like another as possible) was applied to both font versions. Twenty-two subjects evaluated degraded and undegraded characters (both font versions) in a glance recognition test on a dot-matrix display. Test results show the double-pixel-width version to be superior in terms of reduced reading errors when simulated row\slash column failures occur. It is recommended that, as a minimum, two-pixel-width characters be used for military display applications.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Wright Res \& Dev Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA", classification = "652; 404; 722; 741; 723", conference = "Proceedings of the IEEE 1990 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference --- NAECON 1990", conferenceyear = "1990", journalabr = "IEEE Proc Natl Aerosp Electron Conf", keywords = "Aircraft, Military; Electronic Equipment; Display Devices--Liquid Crystal; Character Recognition Equipment; Character Readability; Reflective Displays; Sunlight Readability", meetingaddress = "Dayton, OH, USA", meetingdate = "May 21--25 1990", meetingdate2 = "05/21--25/90", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE Dayton Section; IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Soc", } @Misc{VonEhr:1990:FPF, author = "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and Katharine Green and {Altsys Corporation}", title = "{Fontographer} professional font editor", publisher = "Altsys", address = "Plano, TX, USA", edition = "Version 3.1", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "2 computer disks + 1 ABCs tutorial (iii, 73 p.: ill.; 22 cm.) + 1 addendum (Version 3.5, 1992; 76 p.: ill.; 22 cm.) + 1 quick reference guide.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from carrier label. Manual written by Katharine Green ; tutorial written by Katharine Green ; addendum written by Katharine Green and Jim Von Ehr. ``222775.'' Program disk --- Tools and utilities. A specialized graphic editor designed to simplify the creation of high quality letters and logotypes. System requirements: Macintosh Plus (or higher); at least 1 Mb of RAM; external disk drive or hard disk highly recommended; PostScript compatible printer. Macintosh Plus.", keywords = "Fontographer (Computer program); Type and type-founding --- Software.; Computerized typesetting --- Software.", } @InCollection{Winckler:1990:FIG, author = "{J\"org} Winckler", title = "{\TeX} fonts in image generation software", crossref = "Clark:1990:AUM", year = "1990", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib", acknowledgement = ack-spqr, } @Misc{WordStarInternational:1990:W, author = "{WordStar International}", title = "{WordStar} 2000", publisher = "WordStar International", address = "San Rafael, CA, USA", edition = "Release 3.5.", year = "1990", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "17 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from title screen. Disks: Setup and installation --- Program (includes MailMerge) --- Help --- Advanced Page Preview --- Spelling correction --- Thesaurus --- TelMerge and Utility --- Printer Data 1-3 --- Tutor --- FileLocator, List, and Index --PostScript and HP FONT --Star Exchange 1-3 --- Graphics 1-2. Manuals: Starting and learning --- Command booklet --- Customer service booklet --- Applications --- Reference --- Supplemental printer information. Word processor with word dictionary, thesaurus, mail merge, indexing, and math calculator, columns, and windows. System requirements: IBM PC, IBM XT, or compatible; 2 floppy disk drives or hard disk.", keywords = "Word processing.", } @InProceedings{Abe:1991:HQG, author = "Hiroshi Abe and Yoshimichi Yamamoto and Yoshio Ohno", title = "High Quality Gray-Scale {Kanji} Font Generation Using Automatic Stroke Displacement", crossref = "Morris:1991:RID", pages = "147--155", year = "1991", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @InProceedings{Adams:1991:EFQ, author = "Debra A. Adams", title = "Evaluating font quality: {A} method of predicting character image defects", crossref = "Pietrowski:1991:ITS", pages = "353--364", year = "1991", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 11:52:23 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Adler:1991:LWP, author = "Marc Adler", title = "Learning {Windows} Part {VI}: Bitmaps, Fonts, and Printing", journal = j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "115--??", month = may, year = "1991", CODEN = "MSJOED", ISSN = "0889-9932", bibdate = "Fri Jan 26 10:11:26 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/microsys.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Manual{Adobe:1991:FSO, title = "Font switching optimizations --- Technical Note 048", organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = mar, year = "1991", bibsource = "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to members of Adobe Developers Association", } @Manual{Adobe:1991:SFP, title = "Supporting fonts in the PostScript environment --- Technical Note 075", organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = may, year = "1991", bibsource = "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to members of Adobe Developers Association", } @Manual{Adobe:1991:SHO, title = "The stemsnap hint operator for type 1 font programs --- Technical Note 049", organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = feb, year = "1991", bibsource = "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", note = "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to members of Adobe Developers Association", } @Book{Adobe:1991:UGI, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "User guide: {IBM PC} version", publisher = "Adobe Systems", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", pages = "iv + 50", year = "1991", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", series = "Adobe type library", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Cover title: Type one font format.", keywords = "Adobe type library.; IBM Personal Computer.", } @Book{Adobe:1991:UGM, author = "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}", title = "User guide: {Macintosh} version", publisher = "Adobe Systems", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", pages = "iii + 24", year = "1991", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", series = "Adobe type library", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Cover title: Type one font format.", keywords = "Adobe type library.; Macintosh (Computer)", } @Misc{Allen:1991:CL, author = "James S. Allen", title = "Computational Linguistics", year = "1991", ISSN = "0362-613X", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "To be published quarterly by MIT Press; fonts not yet finalized.", acknowledgement = ack-lmp, } @Article{Andre:1991:MFP, author = "J. Andr{\'e} and J. Bur", title = "{M}{\'e}trique de fontes {Post\-Script} {(English: PostScript font metrics)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "8", pages = "29--50", month = "mars", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", } @Article{Anonymous:1991:BSF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Buying Smart: Font Shopping Tips", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "126--127", month = jan, year = "1991", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Interested in soft fonts? Consider these four factors first.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1991:CBS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Can {I} have both {System} 6 and {System} 7 on my {Mac}? What's with this font default in {Word} 4.0? Answers to these questions", journal = j-MACUSER, volume = "7", number = "11", pages = "235--244", month = nov, year = "1991", CODEN = "MCUSEY", ISSN = "0884-0997", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "and more.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1991:EYF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Exercising Your Font Options", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "128--137", month = jan, year = "1991", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "There are dozens of ways to acquire new typefaces. Your choices, in brief.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Periodical{Anonymous:1991:F, key = "Fount", title = "Fount", publisher = "Northland Letterpress", address = "Vancouver, BC, Canada", pages = "various", year = "1991", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Tabloid issued on newsprint.", keywords = "Printing --- History --- Periodicals.; Printmakers --- History --- Periodicals.", } @Article{Anonymous:1991:ITR, author = "Anonymous", title = "Is there room in town for more than one font standard? Can {True Type} and {Type} 1 fonts enjoy peaceful coexistence? Find out which font strategy is the best choice for you", journal = j-MACUSER, volume = "7", number = "10", pages = "165--180", month = oct, year = "1991", CODEN = "MCUSEY", ISSN = "0884-0997", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1991:KTF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Keys, Trees, and Fonts: Free timesaving, file-tree, and previewing utilities for {DOS}, {Mac}, and {Unix} systems", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "16", number = "8", pages = "277--??", month = aug, year = "1991", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1991:RSM, author = "Anonymous", title = "1-2-3 release 3.1, from simple menu operations to advanced font manipulation", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "257--258", month = mar, year = "1991", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1991:SAF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Shoot-out at the font corral", journal = j-MACUSER, volume = "7", number = "10", pages = "165--165", month = oct, year = "1991", CODEN = "MCUSEY", ISSN = "0884-0997", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1991:WDM, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Windows} Display Managers File Rough Edges from Text: How's your face? {Windows} font managers finally make true {WYSIWYG} a reality", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "16", number = "6", pages = "311--316", month = jun, year = "1991", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Beccari:1991:SEE, author = "Claudio Beccari", title = "{\LaTeX}\emdash{}Guida a un sistema di editoria elettronica", publisher = pub-EUH, address = pub-EUH:adr, pages = "ix + 399", year = "1991", ISBN = "88-203-1931-4", bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 21:53:29 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "[From the author]: The book is the first and only one in Italian at this moment [18-Nov-1991]. Although it contains an introductory chapter for the beginner, its main purpose is to give the reader advanced information on {\LaTeX} (and partially on {\TeX}) in order to prepare sophisticated macros, style files, and to make a clever use of fonts. Here is a reduced table of contents (translated to English): Chapter 1 - Introduction \\ \hphantom{Chapter }2 - Introductory \LaTeX{} \\ \hphantom{Chapter }3 - General commands for text mode \\ \hphantom{Chapter }4 - Mathematical commands \\ \hphantom{Chapter }5 - Environments \\ \hphantom{Chapter }6 - Figures and tables \\ \hphantom{Chapter }7 - Macros \\ \hphantom{Chapter }8 - Typical documents and style files \\ \hphantom{Chapter }9 - Fonts \\ Appendix A - \TeX{} Users Group \\ \hphantom{Appendix }B - Keyboards \\ \hphantom{Appendix }C - Font tables \\ \hphantom{Appendix }D - Hyphenation patterns for Italian \\ Bibliography \\ Index \\ The publisher received camera-ready pages that were prepared by the author with a 300-dpi laser printer. The page style dimensions were suitably enlarged while the photo plates were reduced so as to minimize the granulosity of the signs. In practice the book was prepared with 12pt option and reduced by the photografic ratio of 0.8 so that the final real font size is 9.6pt. The whole book was prepared with the standard Computer Roman fonts on purpose in order to show the potential user what he can get with a standard \TeX{}/\LaTeX{} kit. The simple pictures were prepared with the ``picture'' environment. The cover and the title page were designed by a graphic expert of the publishing company.", acknowledgement = ack-cb, } @Book{Beccari:1991:TLS, author = "Claudio Beccari", title = "La tesi di laurea scientifica\emdash Con note per la composizione in {\LaTeX}\emdash disco {MS-DOS} da 5.25in contenente macroistruzioni di stile", publisher = pub-EUH, address = pub-EUH:adr, pages = "vii + 116", year = "1991", ISBN = "88-203-1932-2", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 12:44:57 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "The book was typeset by the author and printed with a laser printer having a resolution of 300 dpi. The pages were then photographically reduced by a factor of 0.8 to the final size. The fonts used are those of the standard {\TeX\slash \LaTeX} set, that is Computer Modern, with a default normal size of 12pt that the photographic reduction made equivalent to approximately 10pt. The book is a set of instructions for the preparation of the thesis (Master and PhD levels) according to the Italian State Universities regulations; it deals mostly with literary style but it also includes extensive tables of scientific symbols and nomenclature and many references to Standards regulations. The final chapter deal with the typesetting of the thesis with a {\LaTeX} style, TOPTESI, whose source is recorded in a floppy disk that comes with the book.", } @Article{Bigelow:1991:NAF, author = "Charles A. Bigelow and Kris Holmes", title = "Notes on {Apple} 4 Fonts", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "171--181", month = sep, year = "1991", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib", } @Misc{Bitstream:1991:BFP, author = "{Bitstream Inc}", title = "{Bitstream} font pack for {TrueType}", publisher = "Bitstream, Inc.", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", year = "1991", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "6 computer disks playing with type + 4 user's guides + 4 folded sheets of typeface samples.", series = "Bitstream typeface library for the Macintosh", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk labels. Font pack 1: Bitstream Amerigo (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Stencil --- Windsor --- American text. Font pack 2: Bernhard Modern (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Embassy --- Futura Black --- Exotic 350 Demi bold. Font pack 3: Zapf Humanist 601 (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Baskerville (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Cloister black --- Hobo --- University Roman --- Bitstream Cooper Blk --- Broadway. Font pack 4: Incised 901 (Roman, italic, black, compact) --- Goudy Old Style (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Dom Casual --- Handel Gothic --- Kaufmann Bold --- P.T. Barnum --- Blippo Black.", keywords = "Type and typefounding --- Computer software.; Printing, Practical --- Computer software.", } @Article{Brown:1991:ULO, author = "P. J. Brown", title = "Using logical objects to control hypertext appearance", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "109--118", month = jun, year = "1991", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib", abstract = "It is accepted wisdom that documents should be represented in terms of their logical structure rather than their appearance. Nevertheless most of the popular document processing systems concentrate on appearance rather than structure, mainly because most users opt for a user interface that is interactive, simple and direct. This paper considers issues related to fonts and other appearance attributes within hypertext documents. It first presents the relevant differences between hypertext systems and document preparation systems whose end product is paper. It then goes on to describe a scheme for representing appearance through logical structure. The scheme aims to meet the extra needs of hypertext systems, and yet still to be simple enough to attract wide usage.", keywords = "Hypertext, Logical object, Font, Guide", } @Article{Campbell:1991:EFG, author = "George Campbell", title = "Easy Fonts for Great-Looking Documents", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "122--125", month = jan, year = "1991", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "You can spend a bundle on a PostScript printer. But if it's fonts you're after, take a look at the seven low-cost font generators reviewed here.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Corthout:1991:SOF, author = "Marc Corthout and Evert J. Pol", title = "Supporting Outline Font Rendering in Dedicated Silicon: the {PHAROS} Chip", crossref = "Morris:1991:RID", pages = "177--189", year = "1991", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Cousquer:1991:PCE, author = "A. Cousquer and {\'E}. Picheral", title = "Polices, {\TeX} et Cie {(English: Fonts, {\TeX} et al)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "9", pages = "3--31", month = "juillet", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", } @InProceedings{Dong:1991:PGA, author = "Yunmei Dong and Kaide Li", title = "A Parametric Graphics Approach to {Chinese} Font Design", crossref = "Morris:1991:RID", pages = "156--165", year = "1991", bibdate = "Sun Mar 27 16:58:18 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{Eglowstein:1991:WDM, author = "H. Eglowstein", title = "{Windows} display managers file rough edges from text", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "16", number = "6", pages = "311--312", month = jun, year = "1991", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6150E (General utility programs); C6150J (Operating systems)", keywords = "Adobe Type Manager; Bitstream; Display managers; FaceLift; Font management software; Font managers; Hewlett-Packard; Intellifont-for-Windows; Mathematical representation; Microsoft Windows environment; Typeface; WYSIWYG", thesaurus = "Graphical user interfaces; Multiprogramming; Software packages; Utility programs", } @Article{Felici:1991:PVT, author = "James Felici", title = "{PostScript} versus {TrueType}", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "8", number = "9", pages = "194--203", month = sep, year = "1991", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "This third in a four-part series on digital typography explores the differences between these rival font standards to help you determine which one you should choose.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Fenton:1991:MFB, author = "Erfert Fenton", title = "The {Macintosh} font book", publisher = "Peachpit Press", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", edition = "Second", pages = "xiii + 348", year = "1991", ISBN = "0-938151-37-1", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Desktop publishing.; Computer fonts.; Printing --- Data processing --- Specimens.; Macintosh (Computer); Typography", } @Book{Greene:1991:HGA, author = "Andrew M. {Greene, Ed.}", title = "How to Get Around {MIT}", publisher = pub-TCA, address = pub-TCA:adr, edition = "Twenty-third", year = "1991", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Press run of 3000 copies; sold in local bookstore, and distributed gratis to 2000 students. Typeset with Plain {\TeX}, using Computer Modern fonts, with markup macros written in-house. {\tt perl} was used to provide a front end, consistent pagination, and the index. Final pages were prepared on 300dpi Apple LaserWriter Plus printer.", } @InProceedings{Gurari:1991:ACS, author = "E. M. Gurari and J. Wu", booktitle = "1991 ACM Computer Science Conference: March 5--7, 1991, San Antonio Convention Center, San Antonio, Texas: Proceedings: Preparing for the 21st Century", title = "A {WYSIWYG} literate programming system (preliminary report)", publisher = pub-ACM, address = pub-ACM:adr, pages = "94--104", month = mar, year = "1991", ISBN = "0-89791-382-5", LCCN = "QA75.5 .A137 1991", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:14 MDT 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/litprog.bib", abstract = "Conceptually, literate programming systems are document preparation systems that are augmented with features for writing programs. They offer features for identifying the different components of the programs, for highlighting the relations that exist between the components, and for explaining the components and the relations. The authors introduce a literate programming system that is based on a hierarchical variation of MacWrite. The system distinguishes code from prose by the fonts that they are written in, uses boxes for abstracting and structuring code, and employs ports for generating different views of the code. (19 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-eg # " and " # ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dept. of Comput. and Inf. Sci., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH, USA", classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)", keywords = "Program writing; WYSIWYG; Literate programming systems; Document preparation systems; Hierarchical variation; MacWrite; Prose; Fonts; Boxes; Abstracting; Structuring code; Ports", thesaurus = "Programming; Programming environments; Software tools", } @Article{Hersch:1991:MMH, author = "Roger D. Hersch and Claude B{\'e}trisey", title = "Model-based matching and hinting of fonts", journal = j-COMP-GRAPHICS, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "71--80", month = jul, year = "1991", CODEN = "CGRADI, CPGPBZ", ISSN = "0097-8930", bibdate = "Mon Oct 4 18:49:34 MDT 1999", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/91.bib; http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/; Graphics/siggraph/91.bib; Graphics/imager/imager.91.bib", URL = "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/graph/122718/p71-hersch/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, conference = "held in Las Vegas, Nevada; 28 July -- 2 August 1991", keywords = "algorithms; design; digital typography, outline fonts, topological model, shape matching, grid-fitting, automatic hinting", subject = "{\bf I.3.5} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Computational Geometry and Object Modeling, Physically based modeling. {\bf I.3.3} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Line and curve generation.", } @Article{Hirose:1991:BAW, author = "Yoshio Hirose and Koichi Yamashita and Shimpei Hijiya", title = "Back-propagation algorithm which varies the number of hidden units", journal = j-NEURAL-NETWORKS, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "61--66", year = "1991", CODEN = "NNETEB", ISSN = "0893-6080", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This report presents a back-propagation algorithm that varies the number of hidden units. This algorithm is expected to escape local minima and makes it no longer necessary to decide the number of hidden units. We tested this algorithm on two examples. One was exclusive-OR learning and the other was 8 \$MUL 8 dot alphanumeric font learning. In both examples, the probability of becoming trapped in local minima was reduced. Furthermore, in alphanumeric font learning, the network converged two to three times faster than conventional back-propagation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Fujitsu Lab Ltd", affiliationaddress = "Atsugi, Jpn", classification = "723", journalabr = "Neural Networks", keywords = "Neural Networks; Computer Programming --- Algorithms; Learning Systems; Backpropagation; Alphanumeric Font Learning", } @Book{Jaeschke:1991:DSC, author = "Rex Jaeschke", title = "The Dictionary of Standard {C}", publisher = pub-PPB, address = pub-PPB:adr, pages = "x + 164", year = "1991", ISBN = "1-878956-07-8", LCCN = "QA76.73.C15 J335 1991", bibdate = "Thu Dec 16 09:37:19 1993", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Prepared with {\LaTeX}, with output to Personal {\TeX}'s 2000dpi phototypesetter using Computer Modern fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-rj, } @Article{Karow:1991:DPC, author = "Peter Karow", title = "Digital punch cutting", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "151--170", month = sep, year = "1991", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib", abstract = "Digital punch cutting is today's font technology. There are three different methods available for getting alphabets into digital form: hand-digitizing, auto-tracing and direct design on a workstation screen. The advent of intelligent font scaling requires us to ensure the `optical' quality of a font and also the `numerical' quality of its data; this, in turn, means that new procedures have to be added to the font production process. Furthermore, a given typeface has to be rendered on a wide variety of output devices ranging from computer displays, printers (dot-matrix, laser, inkjet or thermal-transfer) and typesetters (CRT or laser) to the more exotic devices such as plotters, vinyl-cutters and routers. To deal with this it is necessary to set up a database of font data, in a machine-independent format such as IKARUS\@. This enables us to cope with the long life cycles of typefaces and also to serve present and future applications by converting the IKARUS data into various machine-specific formats.", keywords = "Digital typefaces, Hand-digitizing, IKARUS format, Auto-tracing, Font technology, Intelligent font scaling", } @Article{Knuth:1991:LF, author = "D. E. Knuth", title = "{L}'avenir de \smash{\TeX} et de {\METAFONT} {(English: The Future of \smash{\TeX} and {\METAFONT})}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "8", pages = "1--2", month = "mars", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", } @Article{Komachi:1991:ISO, author = "Y. Komachi", title = "International standardization overview on document description languages and fonts", journal = j-JOHO-SHORI, volume = "32", number = "10", pages = "1110--1117", month = "", year = "1991", CODEN = "JOSHA4", ISSN = "0447-8053", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib", abstract = "Presents an overview of standardisation issues on document description languages and fonts. In particular the author looks at Standard Generalised Markup Language (SGML), Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (DSSSL), Standard Page Description Language (SPDL). He considers generic markup, document type definition, element declarations, attribute definitions and list declarations. (31 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Matsushita Graphic Commun. Syst., Eng. Res Lab. and Telematique Int. Res. Lab., Japan", classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6140D (High level languages)", keywords = "Standardisation; Document description languages; Fonts; Standard Generalised Markup Language; SGML; Document Style Semantics and Specification Language; DSSSL; Standard Page Description Language; SPDL; Generic markup; Document type definition; Element declarations; Attribute definitions; List declarations", language = "Japanese", thesaurus = "Character sets; Desktop publishing; Electronic data interchange; High level languages; Standardisation", } @InProceedings{Lai:1991:FTH, author = "P. Lai and U. Manber", booktitle = "Proc. of ACM Hypertext'91", title = "Flying Through Hypertext", publisher = pub-ACM, address = pub-ACM:adr, pages = "123", year = "1991", bibsource = "Database/Graefe.bib", series = "Presentation Issues", abstract = "Hypertext systems provide links between different pieces of information (text, figures, pictures, etc.) so that the reader can follow many different paths corresponding to lines of thoughts, levels of description, levels of details, and so on. One of the main problems in using hypertext systems is the navigation problem [Ni90a]. Users tend to get lost partly because the information they are reading can have a complicated structure which is usually unknown to them. We study in this paper a technique to help users orient themselves by a quick browsing, which we call flying, through hypertext. The first thing many people do when given a new book is flip through the pages to get a first impression of the book. Quite a bit of information can be gained by this quick informal evaluation. First, just the size of the book is a good indicator. A ten-page brochure is treated differently than a 500-page instruction manual. The book's density (how many characters per page), its layout (e.g., the font, the percentage of pictures), the technical content (e.g., number of equations, number of technical drawings), familiar features (e.g., pictures or drawings that the reader has seen elsewhere), just to name a few simple things that can be determined quickly, all give us important information about the book without reading even one sentence. This kind of information is not immediately available in hypertext, and we believe that the lack of it contributes to the navigation problem. We would like to provide this type of information in a quick and flexible way. We describe in this paper a tool for flying through hypertext systems and discuss the issues involved in its implementation. Our tool is analogous to flipping the pages of a book with one notable exception: the flipping is not necessarily in a linear order. The variability of the links and the structure that they provide enable flexible flipping in many different orders controlled by the reader. The key to any flipping is speed. The goal is not to digest the contents of the pages, but rather to gain some insight to features such as organization, size, depth, level, detail, and so on. Another analogy is to seeing a movie, or better yet a videodisk, in fast forward. There are certain characteristics of the movie that can be studied better that way. Flying can also be used to move fast from one place to another in the hypertext following a certain order or traversal. Flying is not intended to replace any of the other navigation tools; it is an additional tool.", } @Article{Liao:1991:FGB, author = "Chia-Wei Liao and Jun S. Huang", title = "Font generation by beta-spline curve", journal = j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "527--534", year = "1991", CODEN = "COGRD2", ISSN = "0097-8493", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Automatic font generation is critical for office automation and the publishing industry. For the design of user font, the user can input a specified font to our system which will be described later. The system described can trace out the boundary of the input font, find out control points and their corresponding curvatures, and edit (including zooming) the font. This system is based on two points. The first is the least square error curve fitting for finding out the control points and computing their curvatures. The second point is beta-spline curve for quickly editing the shape of the input font where the tension parameter is tuned, so that the sharpness and smoothness can be well preserved when zooming. Experimental results indicate smooth performance of our system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Acad Sinica", affiliationaddress = "Taipei, Taiwan", classification = "723; 921", journalabr = "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)", keywords = "Computer Graphics; Mathematical Techniques--Curve Fitting; B-Splines; Automatic Font Generation", } @Article{Linderholm:1991:AIL, author = "O. Linderholm", title = "{Apple} introduces low-cost laser quality with style", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "16", number = "5", pages = "48, 50", month = may, year = "1991", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C5550 (Printers, plotters and other hard-copy output devices)", keywords = "Apple; Font-scaling technology; Ink-jet printer; Low-cost printing; Personal LaserWriter LS; QuickDraw; StyleWriter; TrueType", thesaurus = "Apple computers; Equipment evaluation [computers]; Ink jet printers; Laser printers", } @Article{Louarn:1991:LFC, author = "Ph. Louarn", title = "Lucida, une fonte compl{\`e}te pour {\LaTeX} et son installation {(English: Lucida, a complete font for {\LaTeX} and its installation)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "9", pages = "32--40", month = "juillet", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", } @Article{Lubeck:1991:HPL, author = "J. H. Lubeck and B. D. Schatzman", title = "High-end printing on a low-end budget", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "16", number = "9", pages = "315--316, 318--320", month = sep, year = "1991", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "D5030 (Printers and other peripherals)", keywords = "DOS; Font managers; Fonts; High end printing; Mac; OS/2; Raster images; Type managers; Utility programs; Vector graphics", thesaurus = "Character sets; Printers; Utility programs", } @InProceedings{MacKay:1991:LAP, author = "Pierre A. MacKay", title = "Looking at the Pixels: Quality Control for 300 dpi Laser Printer Fonts, especially {\MF}s", crossref = "Morris:1991:RID", pages = "205--215", year = "1991", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @Article{MacKay:1991:RPO, author = "P. A. MacKay", title = "Un regard sur les pixels. Obtention de fontes de qualit{\'e} pour imprimantes {\`a} laser {\`a} 300~dpi gr{\^a}ce {\`a} {\MF} {(English: A look at pixels. Getting fonts of quality for 300-dpi laser printers thanks to {\MF})}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "12", pages = "21--36", month = "d{\'{e}}cembre", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", } @Article{Maeng:1991:TPG, author = "Seung-Rul Maeng and Zeung-Seong Cho and Dong-Soon Park", title = "Text processing with a glyph mapping model", journal = j-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOC-REV, volume = "9", number = "6", pages = "74--78", month = "", year = "1991", CODEN = "CHKWEN", ISSN = "1015-9908", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib", abstract = "Glyphs play an important role in processing a document. SGML has a number of editing, composition and style options. Glyphs are used to define the font information. (8 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques)", keywords = "Document processing; Text processing; Glyph mapping model; SGML; Editing; Composition; Style; Font information", language = "Korean", thesaurus = "Character sets; Word processing", } @Article{McCormack:1991:IDT, author = "Jscr. McCormack", title = "Iconographic Dental Typography. {A} Dental Character Font for Computer Graphics", journal = j-BRITISH-DENTAL-J, volume = "170", number = "11", pages = "417--??", month = jun, year = "1991", CODEN = "BDJOHJ", ISSN = "0007-0610", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Minasi:1991:LFW, author = "Mark J. Minasi", title = "{LaserJets}, Fonts, and {Windows}: Getting fancy fonts from {Windows} is tricky but doable", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "16", number = "7", pages = "271--??", month = jul, year = "1991", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Mullen:1991:EFD, author = "Donald C. Mullen and Simon L. Smith", title = "{EXP}, the font development kit: version 2.0", publisher = "Brooks/Cole Pub. Co.", address = "Pacific Grove, CA, USA", pages = "vii + 61", year = "1991", ISBN = "0-534-13326-6 (single-user version), 0-534-13329-0 (site-license)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:10:54 2000", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "EXP.; Science --- Computer programs.; Word processing --- Computer programs.", } @Periodical{Nesterov:1991:IC, editor = "Vyacheslav M. Nesterov", key = "INTCOM", title = "{Interval Computations}", address = "Box 52, St.Petersburg 195256, Russia, E-mail: \path=nest@nit.spb.su= (Internet)", year = "1991", ISSN = "0135-4868", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texjourn.bib", note = "A refereed international journal, {\em Interval Computations\/} is the only periodical in the world devoted specifically to various aspects of reliable numerical computations based on the interval approach. It is managed by an international editorial board from Bulgaria, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States, and printed in Russia. The journal includes various items in the fields of theoretical research, computer tools, applications, interdisciplinary research and other relevant areas. The IC has been prepared with {\TeX} since 1992. Recently a new style has been designed based on standard {\LaTeX \tt article} style with changes in fonts, headings layout, running heads etc. It uses 10.8pt Baskerville for body text (the unusual font size is selected for better wedding with CM math) and horizontally-squeezed Palatino for headings. For mathematical formulae, standard Computer Modern is preserved. Proofs are made using em{\TeX} DVIHPLJ on a Hewlett-Packard LaserJet IIIp, and final pages are printed at 600dpi. Using V{\TeX} is now under consideration. Papers are accepted in any {\TeX} variety; {\LaTeX \tt article.sty} preferred.", } @Article{Nicole:1991:EPS, author = "O. {Nicole --- {\rm trad.}}", title = "{\em The Economist\/} polit ses polices {(English: {\em The Economist\/} polishes its fonts)}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "9", pages = "41--48", month = "juillet", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", } @InProceedings{Rosenberg:1991:LCM, author = "Charles Rosenberg", title = "A Low Complexity Method of Compressing {Kanji} Font Bitmaps", crossref = "Morris:1991:RID", pages = "137--146", year = "1991", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib", acknowledgement = ack-kb, } @MastersThesis{Sebok:1991:ECC, author = "Angelia L. Sebok", title = "Effects of color {CRT} misconvergence and font type on text readability and subjective preference", type = "Abstract. Thesis (M.S.)", school = "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University", address = "Blacksburg, VA, USA", pages = "vii + 100", year = "1991", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Cathode ray tubes --- Research.", } @Article{Sowa:1991:BHB, author = "Friedhelm Sowa", title = "{{Bitmaps and halftones with {\ssf BM2FONT}}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "12", number = "34", pages = "534--538", month = Nov, year = "1991", } @Article{Taylor:1991:IMF, author = "Philip Taylor", title = "{{Improving the {\ae}sthetics of mixed-font documents}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "35--44", month = Mar, year = "1991", } @Article{Trepos:1991:SFF, author = "R. Tr{\'e}pos and Ph. Louarn", title = "Serveurs de fichiers et de fontes pour \smash{\TeX} {(English: File and font servers for {\TeX})}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "8", pages = "21--28", month = "mars", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 15:11:08 2000", } @Book{Troen:1991:AE, author = "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen", title = "Atlas {\'E}olien Europ{\'e}en", publisher = pub-RISO, address = pub-RISO:adr, pages = "278", year = "1991", ISBN = "87-550-1637-5", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib", note = "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data tables; the data files are available on IBM PC diskettes.", acknowledgement = ack-ngm, } @Book{Whitman:1991:FT, author = "Walt Whitman", title = "A font of type", publisher = "????", address = "United States", pages = "1", year = "1991", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Poem: ``This latent mine-these unlaunch'd voices \ldots{}'' Signed: Walt Whitman. Title and first letter of text printed in red, title bordered in gray.", } @Article{Wilhelms:1991:SSF, author = "Gerhard Wilhelms", title = "Source of Stroked Fonts for {Borland}'s Graphic Interface", journal = j-CUJ, volume = "9", type = "Letter", number = "5", pages = "136--??", month = may, year = "1991", ISSN = "0898-9788", bibdate = "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996", bibsource = "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Zlatuvska:1991:AGV, author = "J. Zlatu{\v{s}}ka", title = "Automatic generation of virtual fonts with accented letters for {\TeX}", journal = j-GUTENBERG, volume = "10-11", pages = "57--68", month = "septembre", year = "1991", ISSN = "1140-9304", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gut.bib", } @Manual{Adobe:1992:AFM, title = "{Adobe} font metric file format specification --- Version 4.0", type = "Adobe PN", number = "LPS4004", organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = feb, year = "1992", bibsource = "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:50 2000", } @Manual{Adobe:1992:ATF, title = "{Adobe} type 1 font format multi master extensions", type = "Adobe PN", number = "LPS5086", organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = feb, year = "1992", bibsource = "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", bibdate = "Sat Oct 21 17:15:52 2000", } @Manual{Adobe:1992:UAT, title = "Updates to the Adobe type 1 font format --- Technical Note 047", type = "Adobe PN", number = "LPS5047", organization = "Adobe Developer Support, Adobe Systems Inc.", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", month = feb, year = "1992", bibsource = "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib", } @Article{Allport:1992:OND, author = "G. Allport and P. Jarratt", title = "The old and the new in document processing", journal = j-ELECTRONIC-LIBRARY, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "41--45", month = feb, year = "1992", CODEN = "ELLIDZ", ISSN = "0264-0473", bibdate = "Thu Sep 01 01:19:02 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", abstract = "{\TeX} is a well-known system for the production of quality documents, offering the user a high degree of sophistication in the specification of the final format. It has companion packages (most notably {\LaTeX}) which allow other document processing activities, including the production of new fonts, pictures and extended production systems. The project discussed was aimed at rescuing the full power of {\TeX} packages in the newly emerging X-Windows technological context. The authors describe software which was produced to take full advantage of the facilities of both systems by translating {\TeX} output into bit-mapped images which can then be displayed on an X-terminal and mixed with such facilities as the extra fonts available and bit-maps produced in the X-environment. An interactive environment is defined that gives the user flexibility in the creation of a document of high quality with a friendly human-computer interface, which allows the windowing environment to give a new look to an old and well-tried system. (4 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Sch. of Comput. Sci., Birmingham Univ., UK", classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6180G (Graphical user interfaces); C7106 (Word processing)", keywords = "TeX; LaTeX; Document processing; Fonts; X-Windows; Bit-mapped images; X-terminal; Interactive environment; Human-computer interface", thesaurus = "Character sets; Graphical user interfaces; Interactive systems; Word processing", } @TechReport{Andre:1992:FM, author = "Jacques Andr{\'e}", title = "Font Metrics", number = "676", institution = inst-irisa, address = inst-irisa:adr, month = sep, year = "1992", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/type.bib", } @Book{Angell:1992:WFB, author = "David Angell and Brent D. Heslop", title = "The {Windows} 3.1 font book", publisher = pub-PEACHPIT, address = pub-PEACHPIT:adr, pages = "x + 174", year = "1992", ISBN = "1-56609-005-9", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Microsoft Windows (Computer file); Microsoft TrueType font pack for Windows (Computer file); Computer fonts.; TrueType fonts.; PostScript (Computer program language); PostScript fonts.", } @Article{Anonymous:1992:ABI, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Adobe}, {Bitstream}, and others introduce new font packages and utilities", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "14", number = "34", pages = "16--??", month = aug, year = "1992", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:AFP, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Adobe} font program lets users see and print fonts they don't have", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "14", number = "45", pages = "6--??", month = nov, year = "1992", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:FMW, author = "Anonymous", title = "Font Managers for {Windows} 3.1", journal = j-PC-COMPUTING, volume = "5", number = "8", pages = "362--417", month = aug, year = "1992", CODEN = "PCMPEI", ISSN = "0899-1847", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Adobe Type Manager 2.0, Bitstream FaceLift 2.0, MicroLogic MoreFonts, Microsoft TrueType, and Zenographics SuperPrint 2.2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:FW, author = "Anonymous", title = "A Font of Wisdom", journal = j-PC-WEEK, volume = "9", number = "36", pages = "33--??", month = sep, year = "1992", ISSN = "0740-1604", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Microsoft prepares a push for its TrueType fonts, including an embedded-font format.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:LRS, author = "Anonymous", title = "{LaserTools} releases speedy font package for {WordPerfect}", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "14", number = "34", pages = "18--??", month = aug, year = "1992", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:LUO, author = "Anonymous", title = "{LetraStudio} update offers more precise font control and custom envelope libraries---for less money", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "14", number = "??", pages = "26--26", month = jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:M, author = "Anonymous", title = "{MenuFonts} 4.01", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "9", number = "5", pages = "180--180", month = may, year = "1992", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Font utility", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:MWS, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Microsoft} will ship a pair of {TrueType} font packages next week", journal = j-INFOWORLD, volume = "14", number = "46", pages = "20--??", month = nov, year = "1992", CODEN = "INWODU", ISSN = "0199-6649", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:P, author = "Anonymous", title = "{PersonalFont}", journal = j-MACWORLD, volume = "9", number = "12", pages = "272--??", month = dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "MACWEA", ISSN = "0741-8647", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Personalized handwriting font.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:S, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Standards}", journal = j-UNIX-WORLD, volume = "9", number = "8", pages = "89--??", month = aug, year = "1992", ISSN = "0739-5922", bibdate = "Sat Jan 27 06:20:21 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/opencomp.bib", abstract = "Outline fonts get OK from ISO and X.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:SMP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Silenced by my 24 {PIN.\#xx} font file", journal = j-NEW-STATESMAN-SOC, volume = "5", number = "216", pages = "27--??", month = aug, year = "1992", CODEN = "NESSEF", ISSN = "0954-2361", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Simon Hoggart's attempts to consider the state of the novel are thwarted by his new computer printer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:T, author = "Anonymous", title = "Type", journal = j-MACUSER, volume = "8", number = "10", pages = "205--??", month = oct, year = "1992", CODEN = "MCUSEY", ISSN = "0884-0997", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Adobe's Multiple Master font technology may be the future of type. Here's how to explore it today.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:TFP, author = "Anonymous", title = "{TrueType} Font Packs", journal = j-PC-WEEK, volume = "9", number = "20", pages = "28--32", month = may, year = "1992", ISSN = "0740-1604", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Microsoft's and Bitstream's packages contain a wide selection of fonts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Apple:1992:AFP, author = "{Apple Computer, Inc}", publisher = "Apple Computer, Inc.", address = "Cupertino, CA, USA", year = "1992", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "4 computer disks guide.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. Title on container: Apple font pack for Macintosh. Contains 43 TrueType fonts. Macintosh; system 7.0 or later. Macintosh.", keywords = "Type and type-founding.; Printing, practical.; Desktop publishing.", } @Article{ArmourVanHorn:1992:CSA, author = "G. {Armour Van Horn}", title = "{CorelDraw} 3.0: a {Swiss Army} knife for illustrators", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "17", number = "10", pages = "223--224, 226", month = oct, year = "1992", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Sep 12 16:56:18 MDT 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "D2020 (Design and graphics)", keywords = "Charting module; Clip art; CorelChart; CorelDraw 3.0; CorelPhoto-Paint; CorelShow; CorelTrace; Fonts; Image-editing program; Screen layout; Slide-show application; Toolbox; Windows illustration packages", thesaurus = "Computer graphics; Graphical user interfaces; Software packages", } @Misc{AtechSoftware:1992:VFP, author = "{Atech Software}", title = "Variety font pack", publisher = "Atech Software", address = "Carlsbad, CA, USA", year = "1992", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "4 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "``For DOS and Window applications.'' Includes over 200 scalable typefaces compatible with such programs as WordPerfect, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Works, WordStar 5.0 or higher and Ventura Publisher. IBM PC or true compatible; 1mb RAM; 1 hard disk drive; Windows 3.1 or a scalable font printer, application or type manager. IBM PC.", keywords = "Desktop Publishing --- Software.; Printing --- Software.; Type and type-founding --- Digital techniques --- Software.", } @Book{Bechtolsheim:1992:PPM, author = "Stephan {von Bechtolsheim}", title = "{\TeX} in Practice: Paragraphs, Math, and Fonts", volume = "2", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "384", year = "{\noopsort{1992b}}1992", ISBN = "0-387-97596-9", LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 B4 1993", bibdate = "Mon Oct 26 08:28:04 1998", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", price = "US\$49.00", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bixby:1992:AW, author = "Robert Bixby", title = "Art Works", journal = j-COMPUTE, volume = "14", number = "11", pages = "96--??", month = dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "COMPER", ISSN = "0194-357X", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Font fun with True Type.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Borde:1992:E, author = "Arvind Borde", title = "{\TeX} by Example", publisher = pub-AP, address = pub-AP:adr, pages = "xiv + 169", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-12-117650-9", LCCN = "Z253.4.T47 B67 1992", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 11:56:22 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "This book was designed by the author, with some assistance from the production department of Academic Press, Boston. The covers were done by the publisher. It was typeset by the author using Plain {\TeX} plus specially written macros. The code for all macros used for the book are reproduced in it so that the book itself contains all the information---page layout specifications, fonts used, and so on---about its own typesetting. Over half the book consists of {\TeX} input and output shown side-by-side, providing an explicit example of how a part of the book was typeset. The Academic Press logo on page iii, the cataloging-in-publication data on page iv, and the diagrams on page 33 were pasted in place by the production department of Academic Press. The diagrams were drawn using {\LaTeX}. Sample printouts of pages were made on various laser printers. When everything seemed satisfactory, the dvi files were copied onto IBM diskettes and were mailed to Academic Press, and from them to the American Mathematical Society. The final copy was produced by the A.M.S. using an APS micro-5 phototypesetter. All fonts used in the book are from the Computer Modern family. Parts of the covers of the book, inside and outside, were done in {\TeX} by the author (the code for this is not included in the book). The outside cover was designed by Camille Pecoul of Academic Press and produced at Allison Associates in Boston. The font used for the title (on the covers) is Meridien. The background pattern was obtained by shooting a handmade marble paper as a black-and-white halftone and then overprinting with the Pantone Matching System (PMS). The placement of material on the cover was done by hand by Ms. Pecoul using a mechanical board. The drop shadow effect was done at Allison Associates.", acknowledgement = ack-ab, } @Article{Braun:1992:LRW, author = "Curt C. Braun and N. Clayton Silver and Barry R. Stock", title = "Likelihood of reading warnings: the effect of fonts and font sizes", journal = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society", volume = "2", pages = "926--930", year = "1992", CODEN = "PHFSDQ", ISSN = "0163-5182", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Legibility of a warning is a major issue in the labeling of various consumer products, and over the counter and prescription drugs. The purpose of the present research was to examine certain variables that are associated with legibility, namely font type, font weight, point size, and point size contrast between the signal word and the main body of the warning. A sample of undergraduate students and elderly people rated 24 Ultra Tide detergent labels for their likelihood to read the warning, the saliency of the warning, and readability of the warning. The results indicated that participants were more likely to read the warning in Helvetica type than in Times or Goudy. Times was more likely to be read than Goudy. Bold type was more likely to be read than Roman type. There was a greater likelihood of reading the warning when the main body was in 10 point size as compared to 8 point size. A 2 point size difference between the signal word and the main body of the warning produced a greater likelihood of reading the warning over a 4 point size difference. One possibility for this result is that the 4 point difference minimizes the importance of the main body of the warning, therefore making only the signal word salient.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of Central Florida", affiliationaddress = "USA", classification = "461.4; 922.1", conference = "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual Meeting. Part 2 (f 2)", conferenceyear = "1992", journalabr = "Proc Hum Factors Soc", keywords = "Human engineering; Subjective testing; Probability; Warning legibility; Warning reading likelihood; Font types; Font weight", meetingaddress = "Atlanta, GA, USA", meetingdate = "Oct 12--16 1992", meetingdate2 = "10/12--16/92", } @Book{Busch:1992:FPSa, author = "David D. Busch", title = "The font problem solver: how to install and use type with your software and printer", publisher = "Business One Irwin", address = "Homewood, IL, USA", edition = "{Macintosh}", pages = "various", year = "1992", ISBN = "1-55623-505-4", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.", } @Book{Busch:1992:FPSb, author = "David D. Busch", title = "The font problem solver: how to install and use type with your software and printer", publisher = "Business One Irwin", address = "Homewood, IL, USA", edition = "{PC}", pages = "330", year = "1992", ISBN = "1-55623-506-2", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", series = "Business One Irwin desktop publishing library", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "System requirements for computer disk: IBM PC or 100\% compatible; DOS.", keywords = "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.", } @Article{Campbell:1992:WPC, author = "George Campbell", title = "Word Processing Clinic", journal = j-PC-WORLD, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "241--246", month = feb, year = "1992", CODEN = "PCWDDV", ISSN = "0737-8939", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Expand font options in Word for Windows, and more.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Chang:1992:CAD, author = "K.-Y. Chang and G. T. Yang", title = "{CCIGS}: {A} Data Compression System for {Chinese} Fonts and Binary Images Using Classification Techniques", journal = j-SPE, volume = "22", number = "12", pages = "1027--??", month = dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "SPEXBL", ISSN = "0038-0644", bibdate = "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Crookston:1992:FM, author = "Clair Crookston and {Florida Marketing International} and {Greg Rike Productions}", title = "Font management", publisher = "Florida Marketing International", address = "Ormond Beach, FL, USA", year = "1992", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 videocassette (ca. 71 min.)", series = "MacAcademy, the video training series", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "VHS format. Title on videocassette label and spine of container: Fonts. Title on front of container: Font management for the Macintosh. Digital counter appears on screen as a study reference. Instructor, Clair Crookston. Presents instruction on how to install fonts and make them work smoothly on the Macintosh computer. Covers problems of mixing fonts and looks at utilities to help determine what fonts are inside the system folder and to identify the fonts inside the laser printer.", keywords = "Type and type-founding --- Digital techniques.; Layout (Printing) --- Data processing.; Macintosh (Computer) --- Programming.", } @Article{Deach:1992:OFH, author = "Stephen Deach", title = "Outline font hints and rasterization: {A} technology primer", journal = j-SEYBOLD, volume = "6", number = "7", pages = "21--31", day = "9", month = mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "SRDFE", ISSN = "0889-9762", bibdate = "Tue Mar 1 11:59:50 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", note = "This paper is followed by a dissent from Adobe (Terry O'Donnell), and a response from the author (p. 32). A sidebar (historical note, p. 25) contains a short description of {\MF} and cites {\MF} as a forerunner of the hinting mechanism used in TrueType.", acknowledgement = ack-bnb, } @Article{Dean:1992:FC, author = "David Dean", title = "Font Comparisons", journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING, volume = "6", number = "??", pages = "20--27", month = oct, year = "1992", ISSN = "0838-9535", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", abstract = "Getting to know TrueType better", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dean:1992:MYT, author = "David Dean", title = "Multiplying Your Typographic Possibilities {Adobe Systems' Multiple Master} font format", journal = j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING, volume = "????", number = "????", pages = "8--11", month = mar, year = "1992", ISSN = "0838-9535", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Deininger:1992:UNF, author = "Axel Deininger and Nathan Meyers", title = "Using the New Font Capabilities of {HP-donated} Font Server Enhancements", journal = j-X-RESOURCE, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "97--120", month = jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "XRESEA", ISBN = "0-937175-98-6", ISSN = "1058-5591", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Duncan:1992:WCD, author = "Ray Duncan", title = "The {Windows} Common Dialogs for Font and Color Selection", journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE, volume = "11", number = "11", pages = "393--400", month = jun, year = "1992", ISSN = "0888-8507", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{FontBank:1992:FTC, author = "{FontBank, Inc}", title = "{FontBank} type companion display typeface collection", publisher = "FontBank, Inc.", address = "Evanston, IL, USA", year = "1992", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "9 computer disks", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title on cover and manual: ``250 FontBank display typefaces.'' Title on disks: ``FontBank PostScript for Windows.'' PostScript for windows: Disk 1. Font 1-31 --- Disk 2. Fonts 32-61 --- Disk 3. Fonts 62-93 --- Disk 4. Fonts 94-122 --- Disk 5. Fonts 123-155 --- Disk 6. Fonts 156-188 --- Disk 7. Fonts 189-217 --- Disk 8. Fonts 218-247 --- Disk 9. fonts 248-250, Font Thesaurus. A library of 250 typefaces for use as headlines, titles, or anywhere bold, attention-getting type is required. Macintosh computer.", keywords = "Electronic publishing --- Software.; Printing --- Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.", } @Article{Glockner:1992:EVF, author = "J{\"u}rgen Gl{\"o}ckner", title = "{{Erzeugung virtueller Fonts}}", journal = j-KOMOEDIE, volume = "4", number = "4", pages = "9--16", month = dec, year = "1992", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/komoedie.bib", note = "Generating virtual fonts", } @Article{Goossens:1992:STP, author = "M. Goossens and E. Van Herwijnen", title = "Scientific text processing", journal = j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C, volume = "3", number = "3", pages = "479--546", month = jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IJMPE", ISSN = "0129-1831", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib", abstract = "Aspects of text processing important for the scientific community are discussed, and an overview of currently available software is presented. Progress on standardization efforts in the area of document exchange (SGML), document formatting (DSSSL), document presentation (SPDL), fonts (ISO 9541) and character codes (Unicode and ISO 10646) is described. An elementary particle naming scheme for use with {\LaTeX} and SGML is proposed. {\LaTeX}, PostScript, SGML and desk-top publishing allow electronic submission of articles to publishers, and printing on demand. Advantages of standardization are illustrated by the description of a system which can exchange documents between different word processors and automatically extract bibliographic data for a library database. (71 Refs.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "CERN, Geneva, Switzerland", classification = "A2980F (Programming); C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6120 (File organisation); C7300 (Natural sciences); C7320 (Physics and Chemistry); C7230 (Publishing and reproduction); C7108 (Desktop publishing)", keywords = "ISO standards; Standardization; Document exchange; SGML; Document formatting; DSSSL; Document presentation; SPDL; Fonts; ISO 9541; Character codes; Unicode; ISO 10646; Elementary particle naming scheme; LaTeX; PostScript; Desk-top publishing; Word processors", thesaurus = "Character sets; Desktop publishing; Electronic data interchange; Natural sciences computing; Physics computing; Publishing; Standardisation; Standards; Word processing", } @Article{Grebert:1992:CGP, author = "Igor Grebert and David G. Stork and Ron Keesing and Steve Mims", title = "Connectionist generalization for production: an example from gridfont", journal = j-NEURAL-NETWORKS, volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "699--710", month = jul # "--" # aug, year = "1992", CODEN = "NNETEB", ISSN = "0893-6080", bibdate = "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Generalization for production is a difficult problem solved by intelligent systems. One such problem might be `paint a portrait of George Bush in the style of Vincent van Gogh.' In these tasks, a low dimensional representation ('George Bush' and `style of van Gogh') is expanded into a (nonunique) output of extremely high dimension, for instance represented by color, line, shading, etc. We designed a connectionist network for generalization of production in such a way --- to generate letterforms in a new font given just a few exemplars from that font. During learning, our network constructs distributed internal representations of different fonts and letters, even though each training instance had both font characteristics and letter characteristics. Separate hidden representations for `letter' and `font' were necessary for success of the network. The integration of information from font and letter representations had to be at a proper, intermediate level of abstraction. The limitations of the network can be attributed, in part, to limited training corpus, and lack of translation and scale invariances.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723.2; 723.4", journalabr = "Neural Networks", keywords = "Character sets; Neural networks; Learning systems; Optical character recognition; Font generalization; Internal representation; Connectionist generalization", } @Article{Gregory:1992:RKN, author = "Peter Gregory", title = "A Reply to {Kalb} and {Neves}", journal = j-SUPER-REV, volume = "5", number = "5", pages = "62--??", month = may, year = "1992", CODEN = "SURVEG", ISSN = "1048-6836", bibdate = "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/superrev.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Grosvenor:1992:FHA, author = "Jonathan Grosvenor and Kaye Morrison and Alexandra Pim", title = "The {\POSTSCRIPT} Font Handbook: {A} Directory of Type 1 Fonts", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "x + 425", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-201-57044-0, 0-201-56893-4", LCCN = "Z250.7 .P67 1992", bibdate = "Wed Aug 10 10:47:32 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib", price = "US\$24.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Grosvenor:1992:PFH, author = "Jonathan Grosvenor and Kaye Morrison and Alexandra Pim", title = "The {PostScript} font handbook: a directory of type 1 fonts", publisher = "Addison-Wesley", address = "Wokingham, England", edition = "Revised", pages = "x + 425", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-201-56893-4", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haralambous:1992:TFM, author = "Yannis Haralambous", title = "{{A {\tt typewriter} font for the Macintosh 8-bit font table}}", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "476--477", month = Dec, year = "1992", } @InProceedings{Huang:1992:AFS, author = "Y. Huang and X. Wang and C. Yuan", title = "An Algorithm for Font Scaling and Generating from a Kind of Curve-Contoured {Chinese} Character Fonts", crossref = "Tou:1992:ICC", pages = "191--196", year = "1992", bibdate = "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Karow:1992:DSD, author = "Peter Karow", title = "{Digitale Schriften, Darstellung und Formate, Geleitwort von Hermann Zapf} (Digital Fonts, Representation and Formats, Forward by {Hermann Zapf})", publisher = pub-SV # " and " # pub-URW, address = pub-SV:adr # " and " # pub-URW:adr, pages = "xiii + 457, with 230 illustrations", year = "1992", note = "English translation in \cite{Karow:1994:DTD}.", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib", acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-ps, } @Book{Karow:1994:DTD, author = "Peter Karow", title = "Digital typefaces: description and formats", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "xiii + 448", year = "1994", ISBN = "0-387-56509-4", LCCN = "Z250.7 .K37 1994", bibdate = "Sun Nov 04 08:52:43 2001", note = "Foreword by Hermann Zapf. Translated by Bill Horton from German edition \cite{Karow:1992:DSD}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Knuth:1992:AH, author = "Donald E. Knuth", title = "Axioms and Hulls", number = "606", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "ix + 109", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-387-55611-7 (New York), 3-540-55611-7 (Berlin)", LCCN = "QA640.3 .K68 1992", bibdate = "Thu Sep 22 18:15:36 1994", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib", series = j-LNCS, abstract = "A CC system is defined to be a relation on ordered triples of points that satisfy five simple axioms obeyed by the `counterclockwise' relation on points in the plane. A CCC system is a relation on ordered quadruples, satisfying five simple axioms obeyed by the `incircle' relation. In this monograph, the properties of these axioms are developed and related to other abstract notions such as oriented matroids, chirotopes, primitive sorting networks, and arrangements of pseudolines. Decision procedures based on the CC axioms