%%% -*-BibTeX-*- %%% ==================================================================== %%% BibTeX-file{ %%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", %%% version = "1.104", %%% date = "23 April 2012", %%% time = "07:51:35 MDT", %%% filename = "ibmjrd.bib", %%% address = "University of Utah %%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB %%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233 %%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254", %%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148", %%% URL = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe", %%% checksum = "12629 111246 546029 5315404", %%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org, %%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "bibliography; bibliography; IBM Journal of %%% Research and Development", %%% license = "public domain", %%% supported = "yes", %%% docstring = "This file contains a bibliography for the %%% IBM Journal of Research and Development %%% (CODEN IBMJAE, ISSN 0018-8646) covering %%% (incompletely) 1957 -- date. The initial %%% draft was extracted from the ACM Computing %%% Archive CD ROM for the 1980s, with manual %%% corrections and additions. %%% %%% There is a 50-th anniversary collection of %%% articles from IBM journals at %%% %%% http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/50th/ %%% %%% In 2010, the IBM journals archive was moved %%% to the IEEE eXplore digital library: %%% %%% http://www.almaden.ibm.com/journal %%% http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288520 %%% %%% At version 1.104, the year coverage looked %%% like this: %%% %%% 1957 ( 55) 1976 ( 55) 1995 ( 57) %%% 1958 ( 13) 1977 ( 57) 1996 ( 54) %%% 1959 ( 18) 1978 ( 71) 1997 ( 61) %%% 1960 ( 28) 1979 ( 65) 1998 ( 75) %%% 1961 ( 9) 1980 ( 73) 1999 ( 63) %%% 1962 ( 11) 1981 ( 75) 2000 ( 76) %%% 1963 ( 8) 1982 ( 73) 2001 ( 64) %%% 1964 ( 85) 1983 ( 58) 2002 ( 57) %%% 1965 ( 61) 1984 ( 72) 2003 ( 53) %%% 1966 ( 7) 1985 ( 52) 2004 ( 48) %%% 1967 ( 14) 1986 ( 63) 2005 ( 72) %%% 1968 ( 23) 1987 ( 57) 2006 ( 54) %%% 1969 ( 89) 1988 ( 64) 2007 ( 61) %%% 1970 ( 90) 1989 ( 56) 2008 ( 61) %%% 1971 ( 53) 1990 ( 77) 2009 ( 77) %%% 1972 ( 67) 1991 ( 59) 2010 ( 52) %%% 1973 ( 47) 1992 ( 71) 2011 ( 35) %%% 1974 ( 58) 1993 ( 51) 2012 ( 41) %%% 1975 ( 60) 1994 ( 68) %%% %%% Article: 3068 %%% Book: 2 %%% InCollection: 2 %%% Proceedings: 2 %%% %%% Total entries: 3074 %%% %%% Recent additions have been extracted from %%% material at the journal's World-Wide Web %%% site: %%% %%% http://www.almaden.ibm.com/journal %%% %%% Unfortunately, that otherwise very useful %%% resource does not yet include article page %%% ranges. %%% %%% For version 1.22, the results of a search %%% in the OCLC Contents1st database resulted %%% in the addition of 219 new entries, after %%% conversion to BibTeX form, followed by %%% extensive editing and correction. About %%% 100 previously-existing entries were also %%% updated with new data. At version 1.33, %%% following a search of the IEEE INSPEC %%% (1989--1995) database, 62 new entries were %%% added, and many others were extended. At %%% version 1.38, a search of the American %%% Mathematical Society MathSciNet database %%% produced 227 new entries. At version 1.40, %%% a search of the Compendex databases for %%% 1970--1989 produced 712 new entries. At %%% version 1.45, a search of the IEEE INSPEC %%% (1970--1996) database produced 323 new %%% entries. %%% %%% The IBM Journal of Research and Development %%% averages about 60 articles per year, so %%% the total number of articles published from %%% 1957 to 1996 is about 40*60 = 2400. %%% [Reference Hauge:1993:P says 2190 articles %%% to the end of 1993, for a yearly average of %%% 59.19.] At version 1.45, this bibliography %%% contained 1991 entries, for an estimated %%% coverage of 83%. %%% %%% IBM has kindly given permission to include %%% article abstracts in bibliographic %%% databases, so these have been provided in %%% some cases. Specifically, their copyright %%% in files at World-Wide Web URL %%% http://www.almaden.ibm.com/journal/ says: %%% %%% (C) Copyright 1995 by International %%% Business Machines Corporation. See %%% individual articles for copying %%% information. Table of Contents and %%% ``Recent publications by IBM authors'' %%% may be freely copied and distributed in %%% any form. ISSN 0018-8646. Printed in %%% U.S.A. %%% %%% BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen %%% as name:year:abbrev, where name is the %%% family name of the first author or editor, %%% year is a 4-digit number, and abbrev is a %%% 3-letter condensation of important title %%% words. Citation tags were automatically %%% generated by software developed for the %%% BibNet Project. %%% %%% In this bibliography, entries are sorted in %%% publication order, using the ``bibsort %%% -byvolume'' utility. %%% %%% Abstracts of papers starting with Volume 38 %%% in 1994 are available via the WorldWide Web %%% at URL http://www.ibm.com/, via the node %%% path Research and Technology -> Technical %%% Journals -> Journal of Research and %%% Development. All available abstracts have %%% been included in the entries below. %%% %%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== @Preamble{ "\input path.sty " # "\hyphenation{ Holtz-berg Leh-mann Paz-i-en-za Por-i-nel-li Schles-ing-er Scheu-ing Sgua-zze-ro Yosh-i-mi-ne }" # "\ifx \undefined \TM \def \TM {${}^{\sc TM}$} \fi" } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Acknowledgement abbreviations: @String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe, University of Utah, Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA, Tel: +1 801 581 5254, FAX: +1 801 581 4148, e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|, \path|beebe@acm.org|, \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet), URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"} @String{ack-nj = "Norbert Juffa, 2445 Mission College Blvd., Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA, e-mail: \path|norbert@@iit.com|"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Journal abbreviations: @String{j-IBM-JRD = "IBM Journal of Research and Development"} @String{j-J-MATH-PHYS = "Journal of Mathematical Physics"} @String{j-SIGPLAN = "ACM SIGPLAN Notices"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Publisher abbreviations: @String{pub-IBM = "IBM Corporation"} @String{pub-IBM:adr = "Armonk, NY, USA"} @String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"} @String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-SV = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"} @String{pub-SV:adr = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Bibliography entries: @Article{Cameron:1957:DOB, author = "D. P. Cameron", title = "Domain Orientation in Barium Titanate Single Crystals", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "2--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Greanias:1957:DLR, author = "E. C. Greanias and C. J. Hoppel and M. Kloomok and J. S. Osborne", title = "Design of Logic for Recognition of Printed Characters by Simulation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "8--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Redfield:1957:TRP, author = "A. G. Redfield", title = "On the Theory of Relaxation Processes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "19--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wyma:1957:TDP, author = "E. R. Wyma", title = "A Three-Dimensional Printed Back Panel", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "32--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Swanson:1957:CFO, author = "J. A. Swanson", title = "Clarification of First-Order Semiconduction Effects through Use of Electrochemical Potentials", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "39--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ittner:1957:SCR, author = "W. B. {Ittner III} and P. J. Magill", title = "A Survey of Contact Resistance Theory for Nominally Clean Surfaces", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "44--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitch:1957:DEC, author = "C. J. Fitch", title = "Development of the Electrostatic Clutch", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "49--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Zaromb:1957:ADS, author = "S. Zaromb", title = "Analysis of Diffusion in Semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "57--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 10:37:45 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Zaromb:1957:RAM, author = "S. Zaromb", title = "The Random-Access Memory Accounting Machine --- {I}. System Organization of the {IBM 305}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "62--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lesser:1957:RAM, author = "M. L. Lesser and J. W. Haanstra", title = "The Random-Access Memory Accounting Machine --- {II}. The Magnetic-Disk, Random-Access Memory", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "72--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Astrahan:1957:LDD, author = "M. M. Astrahan and B. Housman and J. F. Jacobs and R. P. Mayer and W. H. Thomas", title = "Logical design of the digital computer for the {SAGE System}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "76--83", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.0X", MRnumber = "18,678c", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/011/ibmrd0101L.pdf", abstract = "Special design features and performance criteria are described for the logical system in the digital computer used in the SAGE (Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) air defense system. Design details are given for the arithmetic element, high-speed multiply, index registers, input-output control, and magnetic drum buffer. The system is designed according to special military application requirements of speed, capacity, reliability and flexibility. R", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "John W. Carr, III", } @Article{Gunther-Moore:1957:SCT, author = "G. R. Gunther-Moore and S. Triebwasser", title = "Simple Constant-Temperature Oven and Control System", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "84--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cole:1957:LPZ, author = "H. Cole and F. Chambers and H. Dunn", title = "Lattice Parameters of {Zn$_3$As$_2$}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "90--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Horton:1957:GTM, author = "J. W. Horton", title = "A General Theory of Multiple Spin Echoes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "93--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1957:RPIa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "96--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1957:RIPa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent {IBM} Patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "98--98", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1957:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "99--??", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Foss:1957:WMC, author = "E. Foss and R. S. Partridge", title = "A 32,000-Word Magnetic-Core Memory", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "102--109", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Sep 06 21:44:27 1994", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", note = "Contains photographs of vacuum-tube memory control system, and a large core panel containing 1KB of memory.", } @Article{Kogbetliantz:1957:CEN, author = "E. G. Kogbetliantz", title = "Computation of $e^{N}$ for $-\infty < {N} < +\infty$ Using an Electronic Computer", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "110--115", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.0X", MRnumber = "19,775d", bibdate = "Tue Sep 06 20:55:54 1994", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "W. F. Freiberger", } @Article{Dunham:1957:MBD, author = "B. Dunham", title = "The Multipurpose Bias Device --- Part {I}: The Commutator Transistor", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "116--??", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Peterson:1957:ARA, author = "W. W. Peterson", title = "Addressing for random-access storage", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "130--146", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.0X", MRnumber = "19,69d", bibdate = "Tue Sep 06 20:55:04 1994", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", note = "First major paper dealing with the problem of searching in large files. Defined open addressing in general, analyzed the performance of uniform hashing, and the behavior of linear open addressing with various bucket sizes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, country = "USA", date = "00/00/00", descriptor = "Hash coding;", enum = "2417", location = "PKI-OG: Li-Ord.Le", references = "0", revision = "21/04/91", town = "Yorktown Heights", } @Article{Price:1957:LN, author = "P. J. Price", title = "The {Lorenz} Number", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "147--157", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "82.0X", MRnumber = "19,792e", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "P.-O. L{\"o}wdin", } @Article{Murphy:1957:PIA, author = "R. W. Murphy", title = "A Positive-Integer Arithmetic for Data Processing", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "158--170", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.0X", MRnumber = "18,939d", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/012/ibmrd0102G.pdf", abstract = "It is hypothesized that positive numbers suffice for the expression of quantities in accounting. New arithmetic operations are devised that yield non-negative results in computation, and the applicability of these operations to data processing is studied. These operations permit a wide variety of functions to be computed with fewer and less complex steps and imply the feasibility of constructing less complex data-processing machines.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "C. C. Gotlieb", } @Article{Ghazala:1957:IDC, author = "M. J. Ghazala (Gazale)", title = "Irredundant Disjunctive and Conjunctive Forms of a {Boolean} Function", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "171--??", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Schatzhoff:1957:MMD, author = "M. Schatzhoff and W. B. Harding", title = "A Mathematical Model for Determining the Probabilities of Undetected Errors in Magnetic Tape Systems", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "177--??", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Seader:1957:SCS, author = "L. D. Seader", title = "A Self-Clocking System for Information Transfer", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "181--??", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Walsh:1957:STS, author = "J. L. Walsh", title = "A Symmetrical-Transistor Steering Circuit", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "185--??", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{vonHorn:1957:DTR, author = "H. B. {von Horn} and W. Y. Stevens", title = "Determination of Transient Response of a Drift Transistor Using the Diffusion Equation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "189--??", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1957:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "192--??", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1957:Pb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "194--194", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1957:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "195--??", month = apr, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Greenblatt:1957:DPM, author = "B. J. Greenblatt and J. E. Wallace", title = "Development of the Permissive-Make Relay", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "198--??", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rutz:1957:TCT, author = "R. F. Rutz", title = "Two-Collector Transistor for Binary Full Addition", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "212--??", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Landauer:1957:SVC, author = "R. Landauer", title = "Spatial variation of currents and fields due to localized scatterers in metallic conduction", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "223--231", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "78.0X", MRnumber = "19,805g", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "P.-O. L{\"o}wdin", } @Article{Smith:1957:MAM, author = "W. V. Smith", title = "Microwave Amplification by {MASER} Techniques", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "232--??", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Price:1957:LHE, author = "P. J. Price", title = "The linear {Hall} effect", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "239--248", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "82.2X", MRnumber = "19,591g", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "P. W. Anderson", } @Article{Tasman:1957:LDP, author = "P. Tasman", title = "Literary data processing", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "249--256", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.0X", MRnumber = "19,584a", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "W. F. Freiberger", } @Article{Walker:1957:EMA, author = "R. M. Walker and D. E. Rosenheim and P. A. Lewis and A. G. Anderson", title = "An Experimental 50-Megacycle Arithmetic Unit", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "257--??", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/013/ibmrd0103H.pdf", abstract = "An experimental 50-megacycle arithmetic unit has been built which performs a repetitive multiplication program and checks the results for errors. The unit uses pulse circuitry which has been developed to perform digital operations at a 50-megacycle pulse-repetition rate. This paper describes the arithmetic system and the circuits which perform the required functions. These circuits include a full binary adder, a phase-locked frequency divider which provides a 3.125-megacycle secondary timing source, a reshaping and retiming circuit using germanium diodes and capacitive storage, a high-speed shift register, a high-speed indicator register, and a binary word generator.\par Various novel features of a digital system operating at these high speeds are described. These include the use of coaxial delay lines for the distribution of signals and as storage elements, and the use of secondary emission tubes in amplifier and multivibrator circuits.\par In a 50-megacycle system the interdependence of the space and time dimensions is marked, and although this introduces problems which are not ordinarily encountered in computing systems, it may be used advantageously to provide features such as the variable-phase clock system used in the arithmetic unit.\par The performance and reliability of the arithmetic unit are discussed as well as the reliability of the components and circuits which make up the system. Although the techniques and circuitry discussed here have been applied only to a relatively simple arithmetic unit, it is felt that they could be useful in a variety of high-speed computing and measurements applications.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hanson:1957:MMT, author = "J. S. Hanson", title = "Microsectioning: {A} Metallographic Technique for Semiconductor Devices", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "279--??", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1957:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "289--??", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1957:Pc, author = "Anonymous", title = "Patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "291--291", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1957:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "292--??", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Young:1957:P, author = "D. R. Young", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "??--??", month = oct, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Crowe:1957:TFS, author = "J. W. Crowe", title = "Trapped-Flux Superconducting Memory", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "294--??", month = oct, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Garwin:1957:AOP, author = "R. L. Garwin", title = "An Analysis of the Operation of a Persistent-Supercurrent Memory Cell", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "304--??", month = oct, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Luhn:1957:SAM, author = "H. P. Luhn", title = "A statistical approach to mechanized encoding and searching of literary information", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "309--317", month = oct, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.0X", MRnumber = "19,1028c", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "M. L. Minsky", } @Article{Taylor:1957:MHL, author = "R. Taylor", title = "A Mechanical Heart-Lung Apparatus", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "330--??", month = oct, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dunham:1957:FSL, author = "B. Dunham", title = "The formalization of scientific languages. {I}. {The} work of {Woodger} and {Hull}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "341--348", month = oct, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "92.0X", MRnumber = "19,1147j", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/014/ibmrd0104G.pdf", abstract = "The extent to which scientific languages can be formalized is an important problem, especially if it is assumed that a theorem-proving machine will deal most effectively with formal systems. In Part I, the axiomatic attempts of Woodger in genetics and of Hull in the theory of rote learning are examined. In Parts II and III, to be published later, the more prominent efforts to formalize physical theory will be considered and a general study will be made of related questions.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "S. Gorn", } @Article{Nicollian:1957:REH, author = "E. H. Nicollian and G. R. Gunther-Mohr and L. R. Weisberg", title = "A Radiant-Energy Heater Using an Ellipsoidal Reflector", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "349--??", month = oct, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Smura:1957:BWC, author = "E. J. Smura", title = "A Binary-Weighted Current Decoder", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "356--??", month = oct, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Sarley:1957:RIC, author = "J. M. Sarley and R. J. Hendry", title = "Radio-Interference Control as Applied to Business Machines", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "363--??", month = oct, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kurtz:1957:SCF, author = "J. A. Kurtz", title = "Superconducting Connections to Films", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "373--??", month = oct, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1957:RPI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "374--??", month = oct, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1957:RIP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent {IBM} Patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "378--378", month = oct, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1957:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "379--??", month = oct, year = "1957", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Friedberg:1958:LMI, author = "R. M. Friedberg", title = "A learning machine: {I}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "2", number = "1", pages = "2--13", month = jan, year = "1958", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.0X", MRnumber = "19,1085c", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 08:25:35 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "M. L. Minsky", } @Article{Kogbetliantz:1958:CANa, author = "E. G. Kogbetliantz", title = "Computation of Arctan {N} for $-\infty < {N} < +\infty$ Using an Electronic Computer", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "2", number = "1", pages = "43--53", month = jan, year = "1958", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.3X", MRnumber = "19,982e", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 13:40:00 1994", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "C. B. Haselgrove", } @Article{Jeenel:1958:PTR, author = "J. Jeenel", title = "Programs as a tool for research in systems organization", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "2", number = "??", pages = "105--122", year = "1958", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.0X", MRnumber = "19,1085d", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "S. Gorn", } @Article{Luhn:1958:ACL, author = "H. P. Luhn", title = "The automatic creation of literature abstracts", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "2", number = "??", pages = "159--165", year = "1958", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.0X", MRnumber = "19,888e", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "C. C. Gotlieb", } @Article{Chen:1958:NCE, author = "T. C. Chen and R. A. Willoughby", title = "A note on the computation of eigenvalues and vectors of {Hermitean} matrices", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "2", number = "??", pages = "169--170", year = "1958", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.00", MRnumber = "20 \#2837", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "P. Henrici", } @Article{Kogbetliantz:1958:CANb, author = "E. G. Kogbetliantz", title = "Computation of Arcsin {N} for $0<{N}<1$ Using an Electronic Computer", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "2", number = "3", pages = "218--222", month = jul, year = "1958", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.3X", MRnumber = "19,1197c", bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 13:41:37 1994", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "C. B. Haselgrove", } @Article{Wiesner:1958:CSU, author = "J. B. Wiesner", title = "Communication science in a university environment", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "2", number = "??", pages = "268--275", year = "1958", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.00", MRnumber = "20 \#6954", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "S. Sherman", } @Article{Good:1958:HMS, author = "I. J. Good", title = "How much science can you have at your finger-tips", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "2", number = "??", pages = "282--288", year = "1958", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.00 (94.00)", MRnumber = "21 \#449", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "M. L. Minsky", } @Article{Shannon:1958:CSI, author = "C. E. Shannon", title = "Channels with side information at the transmitter", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "2", number = "4", pages = "289--293", year = "1958", CODEN = "IBMJAE", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/rd.24.0289", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.00", MRnumber = "20 \#6951", bibdate = "Sat Nov 20 10:14:31 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24, 2001)", reviewer = "S. P. Lloyd", } @Article{Luhn:1958:BIS, author = "H. P. Luhn", title = "A business intelligence system", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "2", number = "??", pages = "314--319", year = "1958", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "90.00", MRnumber = "20 \#3745", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Newell:1958:CPP, author = "Allen Newell and J. C. Shaw and H. A. Simon", title = "Chess-playing programs and the problem of complexity", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "2", number = "??", pages = "320--335", year = "1958", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.00 (90.00)", MRnumber = "21 \#446", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "S. Gorn", } @Article{Gelernter:1958:IBP, author = "H. L. Gelernter and N. Rochester", title = "Intelligent behavior in problem-solving machines", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "2", number = "??", pages = "336--345", year = "1958", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.00", MRnumber = "23 \#B3114", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "H. Simon", } @Article{Elias:1958:CPN, author = "P. Elias", title = "Computation in the presence of noise", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "2", number = "??", pages = "346--353", year = "1958", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.00", MRnumber = "20 \#3043", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "R. W. Hamming", } @Article{Shapiro:1959:MTE, author = "H. S. Shapiro and D. L. Slotnick", title = "On the mathematical theory of error-correcting codes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "25--34", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.00", MRnumber = "20 \#5092", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "R. W. Hamming", } @Article{Sopka:1959:AAI, author = "J. J. Sopka", title = "An analysis of adequate inventory levels", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "54--57", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "90.00", MRnumber = "21 \#7118", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "H. Scarf", } @Article{Flehinger:1959:TLD, author = "B. J. Flehinger and P. A. Lewis", title = "Two-parameter lifetime distributions for reliability studies of renewal processes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "58--73", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "62.00", MRnumber = "20 \#6765", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "Z. W. Birnbaum", } @Article{Rabin:1959:FAT, author = "M. O. Rabin and D. Scott", title = "Finite automata and their decision problems", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "114--125", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "93.00 (02.00)", MRnumber = "21 \#2559", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. McCarthy", } @Article{Kogbetliantz:1959:CSC, author = "E. G. Kogbetliantz", title = "Computation of $\sin{N}$, $\cos{N}$, and ${M}$th Root of ${N}$ Using an Electronic Computer", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "2", pages = "147--152", month = apr, year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.00", MRnumber = "21 \#964", bibdate = "Thu Sep 1 10:15:56 1994", bibsource = "garbo.uwasa.fi:/pc/doc-soft/fpbiblio.txt; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "B. A. Chartres", } @Article{Peterson:1959:CCL, author = "W. W. Peterson and M. O. Rabin", title = "On codes for checking logical operations", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "163--168", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.00", MRnumber = "21 \#1918", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "R. W. Hamming", } @Article{Kochen:1959:EMM, author = "M. Kochen", title = "Extension of {Moore-Shannon} model for relay circuits", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "169--186", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "93.00 (60.00)", MRnumber = "20 \#7597", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "E. F. Moore", } @Article{Sugai:1959:NSL, author = "I. Sugai", title = "Numerical solution of {Laplace}'s equation, given {Cauchy} conditions", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "187--188", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.00", MRnumber = "21 \#1709", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "M. A. Hyman", } @Article{Erdos:1959:EDN, author = "P. Erd{\"o}s", title = "Elementary divisors of normal matrices", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "197--197", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "15.00", MRnumber = "20 \#7034", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "H. Schwerdtfeger", } @Article{Shepherdson:1959:RTA, author = "J. C. Shepherdson", title = "The reduction of two-way automata to one-way automata", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "198--200", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "93.00 (02.00)", MRnumber = "21 \#2560", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. McCarthy", } @Article{Samuel:1959:SSM, author = "A. L. Samuel", title = "Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "2", pages = "210--229", month = apr, year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.00 (92.00)", MRnumber = "22 \#2037", bibdate = "Thu Jan 09 09:39:03 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", note = "Reprinted in E. A. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman (Eds.) 1963, {\em Computers and Thought}, McGraw-Hill, New York", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ref = "Q37", reviewer = "S. Gorn", } @Article{Gross:1959:GFL, author = "W. A. Gross", title = "A gas film lubrication study. {I}. {Some} theoretical analyses of slider bearings", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "237--255", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "76.00", MRnumber = "21 \#4682", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "108.39302", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "L. N. Tao", } @Article{Michael:1959:GFL, author = "W. A. Michael", title = "A gas film lubrication study. {II}: {Numerical} solution of the {Reynolds} equation for finite slider bearings", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "256--259", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "76.00", MRnumber = "21 \#4683", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "108.39303", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "L. N. Tao", } @Article{Brunner:1959:GFL, author = "R. K. Brunner and J. M. Harker and K. E. Haughton and A. G. Osterlund", title = "A gas film lubrication study. {III}: {Experimental} investigation of pivoted slider bearings", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "260--274", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "76.00", MRnumber = "21 \#4684", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "108.39401", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "L. N. Tao", } @Article{Friedberg:1959:LMI, author = "R. M. Friedberg and B. Dunham and J. H. North", title = "A learning machine. {II}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "282--287", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.40", MRnumber = "23 \#B1074", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "M. L. Minsky", } @Article{Blaauw:1959:ICT, author = "G. A. Blaauw", title = "Indexing and control-word techniques", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "288--301", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.00", MRnumber = "21 \#4569", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "IBM 7030 Stretch", reviewer = "D. E. Muller", } @Article{Roth:1959:ATM, author = "J. Paul Roth and E. G. Wagner", title = "Algebraic topological methods for the synthesis of switching systems. {III}. {Minimization} of nonsingular {Boolean} trees", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "326--344", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "93.00 (06.00)", MRnumber = "22 \#5513", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. B. Giever", } @Article{Greenstadt:1959:RCP, author = "J. Greenstadt", title = "On the reduction of continuous problems to discrete form", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "3", number = "??", pages = "355--363", year = "1959", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.00", MRnumber = "21 \#6705", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "H. F. Weinberger", } @Article{Wang:1960:TMM, author = "Hao Wang", title = "Toward mechanical mathematics", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "2--22", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.00 (02.00)", MRnumber = "22 \#4129", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "P. C. Gilmore", } @Article{Gilmore:1960:PMQ, author = "P. C. Gilmore", title = "A proof method for quantification theory: its justification and realization", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "28--35", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.00", MRnumber = "23 \#B3113", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Miranker:1960:WEM, author = "W. L. Miranker", title = "The wave equation in a medium in motion", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "36--42", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "73.00 (35.00)", MRnumber = "22 \#1178", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. W. Craggs", } @Article{MacDonald:1960:DMM, author = "J. E. MacDonald", title = "Design methods for maximum minimum-distance error-correcting codes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "43--57", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.00", MRnumber = "22 \#1471", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "R. W. Hamming", } @Article{Melas:1960:NGC, author = "C. M. Melas", title = "A new group of codes for correction of dependent errors in data transmission", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "58--65", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.00", MRnumber = "22 \#1470", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "R. W. Hamming", } @Article{Watanabe:1960:ITA, author = "Satosi Watanabe", title = "Information theoretical analysis of multivariate correlation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "66--82", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.00 (62.00)", MRnumber = "22 \#641", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "S. Kullback", } @Article{Watanabe:1960:IAI, author = "Satosi Watanabe", title = "Information-theoretical aspects of inductive and deductive inference", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "208--231", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.00 (68.00)", MRnumber = "22 \#5503", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "I. J. Good", } @Article{Swanson:1960:PVL, author = "J. A. Swanson", title = "Physical versus logical coupling in memory systems", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "305--310", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.00 (68.00)", MRnumber = "22 \#5504", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "I. J. Good", } @Article{Chien:1960:SCN, author = "R. T. Chien", title = "Synthesis of a communication net", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "311--320", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "90.00", MRnumber = "22 \#13298", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "W. T. Tutte", } @Article{Mayeda:1960:SSF, author = "W. Mayeda", title = "Synthesis of switching functions by linear graph theory", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "321--328", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "05.00 (93.00)", MRnumber = "22 \#12054", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "F. Harary", } @Article{Meggitt:1960:ECC, author = "J. E. Meggitt", title = "Error correcting codes for correcting bursts of errors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "329--334", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.00", MRnumber = "22 \#13358", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "F. L. Bauer", } @Article{Dickinson:1960:CRS, author = "W. E. Dickinson", title = "A character-recognition study", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "335--348", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:01:15 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "091.12402", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thun:1960:DA, author = "R. E. Thun", title = "On dimensional analysis", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "349--356", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "70.00 (78.00)", MRnumber = "22 \#5151", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "A. D. Booth", } @Article{Greenberg:1960:FAM, author = "H. J. Greenberg", title = "{Fourier} analysis of the motion of a hydraulically controlled piston", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "378--390", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "76.42", MRnumber = "26 \#989", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "A. F. Pillow", } @Article{Landauer:1960:SWN, author = "R. Landauer", title = "Shock waves in nonlinear transmission lines and their effect on parametric amplification", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "391--401", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "78.00", MRnumber = "22 \#9087", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "L. A. Pipes", } @Article{Dorn:1960:DTC, author = "W. S. Dorn", title = "A duality theorem for convex programs", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "407--413", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "90.00", MRnumber = "22 \#5492", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "D. Gale", } @Article{Fulkerson:1960:TTR, author = "D. R. Fulkerson and H. J. Ryser", title = "Traces, term ranks, widths and heights", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "455--459", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "15.45", MRnumber = "27 \#4819", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "S. Bays", } @Article{Hall:1960:AST, author = "Marshall {Hall, Jr.}", title = "Automorphisms of {Steiner} triple systems", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "460--472", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "50.60", MRnumber = "23 \#A1282", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "H. B. Mann", } @Article{Riordan:1960:ETH, author = "J. Riordan", title = "The enumeration of trees by height and diameter", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "473--478", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "05.45", MRnumber = "25 \#3854", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "G. A. Dirac", } @Article{Miller:1960:MPR, author = "R. E. Miller and J. L. Selfridge", title = "Maximal paths on rectangular boards", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "479--486", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "05.24", MRnumber = "23 \#A1556", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "B. W. Jones", } @Article{Hoffman:1960:ECC, author = "A. J. Hoffman", title = "On the exceptional case in a characterization of the arcs of a complete graph", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "487--496", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "05.65", MRnumber = "25 \#3861", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "G. A. Dirac", } @Article{Hoffman:1960:MGD, author = "A. J. Hoffman and R. R. Singleton", title = "On {Moore} graphs with diameters $2$ and $3$", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "497--504", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "05.40", MRnumber = "25 \#3857", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "G. A. Dirac", } @Article{Dantzig:1960:IPS, author = "G. B. Dantzig", title = "Inductive proof of the simplex method", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "505--506", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "90.50", MRnumber = "23 \#B1596", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "129.33905", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tucker:1960:SMG, author = "A. W. Tucker", title = "Solving a matrix game by linear programming", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "507--517", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "90.70", MRnumber = "24 \#B410", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "114.12405", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. H. Griesmer", } @Article{Kuhn:1960:SCL, author = "H. W. Kuhn", title = "Some combinatorial lemmas in topology", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "518--524", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "54.85", MRnumber = "23 \#A1358", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 08:31:47 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "109.15603", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "G. S. Young", } @Article{Moore:1960:MCR, author = "Edward F. Moore", title = "Minimal complete relay decoding networks", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "524--531", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.10", MRnumber = "24 \#B453", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. H. Griesmer", } @Article{Griesmer:1960:BEC, author = "J. H. Griesmer", title = "A bound for error-correcting codes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "532--542", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.10", MRnumber = "23 \#B3081", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "234.94009", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Roth:1960:PMB, author = "J. Paul Roth", title = "Minimization over {Boolean} trees", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "543--558", year = "1960", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.30", MRnumber = "25 \#4942", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "G. A. Dirac", } @Article{Miranker:1961:PSW, author = "W. L. Miranker", title = "Periodic solutions of the wave equation with a nonlinear interface condition", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "5", number = "??", pages = "2--24", year = "1961", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "78.00", MRnumber = "22 \#9080", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "148.08405", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "V. M. Papadopoulos", } @Article{King:1961:TLP, author = "Gilbert W. King", title = "Table look-up procedures in language processing. {I}. {The} raw text", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "5", number = "??", pages = "86--92", year = "1961", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.00 (68.00)", MRnumber = "22 \#12005", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "A. G. Oettinger", } @Article{Boudreau:1961:ABQ, author = "P. E. Boudreau and M. Kac", title = "Analysis of a basic queuing problem arising in computer systems", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "5", number = "??", pages = "132--140", year = "1961", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "60.00", MRnumber = "22 \#10027", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. Riordan", } @Article{Welch:1961:DDM, author = "P. D. Welch", title = "A direct digital method of power spectrum estimation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "5", number = "??", pages = "141--156", year = "1961", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:01:15 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "097.33405", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lasher:1961:DSO, author = "G. J. Lasher", title = "The dynamics of a subharmonic oscillator with linear dissipation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "5", number = "??", pages = "157--161", year = "1961", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "70.00", MRnumber = "22 \#12773", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "S. P. Diliberto", } @Article{Landauer:1961:IHG, author = "R. Landauer", title = "Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "5", number = "??", pages = "183--191", year = "1961", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.00", MRnumber = "24 \#B885", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "L. G. Napolitano", } @Article{Craft:1961:TLM, author = "J. L. Craft and E. H. Goldman and W. B. Strohm", title = "A table look-up machine for processing of natural languages", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "5", number = "??", pages = "192--203", year = "1961", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "112.08602", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Leibowitz:1961:AMT, author = "M. A. Leibowitz", title = "An approximate method for treating a class of multiqueue problems", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "5", number = "??", pages = "204--209", year = "1961", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "60.80", MRnumber = "23 \#A1406", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "117.13502", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. Riordan", } @Article{Moser:1961:BSD, author = "J. K. Moser", title = "Bistable systems of differential equations with applications to tunnel diode circuits", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "5", number = "??", pages = "226--240", year = "1961", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.30", MRnumber = "23 \#B1614", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. P. LaSalle", } @Article{Bardeen:1962:RPS, author = "J. Bardeen", title = "Review of the present status of the theory of superconductivity", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "6", number = "??", pages = "3--11", year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "81.99", MRnumber = "25 \#2856", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "114.22802", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "B. P. Nigam", xxnote = "Check pages: overlap with \cite{Anonymous:1962:FRS,vonHagenow:1962:IFP}.", } @Article{Anonymous:1962:FRS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Fundamental research in superconductivity", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "6", number = "??", pages = "3--11", year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:01:15 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "114.22803", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check pages: overlap with \cite{Bardeen:1962:RPS}.", } @Article{vonHagenow:1962:IFP, author = "K. U. {von Hagenow} and H. Koppe", title = "On the influence of free path on the {Meissner} effect", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "6", number = "??", pages = "12--13", year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "81.99", MRnumber = "24 \#B1163", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "114.22804", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check pages: overlap with \cite{Bardeen:1962:RPS}. ZM has pages 3--11??", } @Article{Swihart:1962:SBI, author = "J. C. Swihart", title = "Solutions of the {BCS} integral equation and deviations from the law of corresponding states", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "6", number = "??", pages = "14--23", year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "81.45 (81.65)", MRnumber = "24 \#B1569", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. M. Blatt", } @Article{Meggitt:1962:PDP, author = "J. E. Meggitt", title = "Pseudo Division and Pseudo Multiplication Processes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "210--226", month = apr, year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "201.48709", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Roth:1962:MBG, author = "J. Paul Roth and R. M. Karp", title = "Minimization over {Boolean} graphs", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "6", number = "??", pages = "227--238", year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.30", MRnumber = "25 \#4969", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. Riordan", } @Article{Dorn:1962:GHR, author = "W. S. Dorn", title = "Generalizations of {Horner}'s rule for polynomial evaluation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "239--245", month = apr, year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.50", MRnumber = "24 \#B2541", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "128.37202", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "D. H. Lehmer", } @Article{Schay:1962:AMM, author = "G. {Schay, Jr.}", title = "Approximate methods for a multiqueueing problem", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "246--249", month = apr, year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "60.80", MRnumber = "25 \#626", bibdate = "Thu Jan 09 09:39:29 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "D. G. Kendall", } @Article{Boudreau:1962:DQP, author = "P. E. Boudreau and J. S. {Griffin, Jr.} and M. Kac", title = "A discrete queueing problem with variable service times", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "6", number = "??", pages = "407--418", year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "60.80", MRnumber = "26 \#4424", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "G. Newell", } @Article{Winograd:1962:CLO, author = "S. Winograd", title = "Coding for logical operations", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "6", number = "??", pages = "430--436", year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.10", MRnumber = "26 \#3542", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "201.52903", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kamentsky:1963:CAD, author = "L. A. Kamentsky and C. N. Liu", title = "Computer-automated design of multifont print recognition logic", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "7", number = "??", pages = "2--13", year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:01:15 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "106.11408", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Greanias:1963:RHN, author = "E. C. Greanias and P. F. Meagher and R. J. Norman and P. Essinger", title = "The recognition of handwritten numerals by contour analysis", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "7", number = "??", pages = "14--21", year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:47:25 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "106.11409", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gorog:1963:SNC, author = "E. Gorog", title = "Some new classes of cyclic codes used for burst-error correction", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "7", number = "??", pages = "102--111", year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "282.94011", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Schay:1963:MKA, author = "G. {Schay, Jr.} and N. Raver", title = "A Method for Key-to-Address Transformation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "121--126", month = apr, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Sep 26 23:59:15 1994", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hanan:1963:ACT, author = "M. Hanan and F. P. Palermo", title = "An Application of Coding Theory to a File Address Problem", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "127--129", month = apr, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Sep 06 20:56:25 1994", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Mathematical statement of direct access problem. Polynomial hashing.", } @Article{Meggitt:1963:DMP, author = "J. E. Meggitt", title = "Digit-by-digit methods for polynomials", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "7", number = "??", pages = "237--245", year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.50", MRnumber = "27 \#2100", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Warten:1963:ASS, author = "R. M. Warten", title = "Automatic step-size control for {Runge--Kutta} integration", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "7", number = "??", pages = "340--341", year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.61", MRnumber = "27 \#6397", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "133.38301", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "R. W. Hamming", } @Article{Schay:1963:QPA, author = "G. {Schay, Jr.}", title = "On a Queueing Problem Arising in Recirculating Memories", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "7", number = "4", pages = "350--352", month = oct, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "138.11802", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxpages = "350--353", } @Article{Estes:1964:SSS, author = "S. E. Estes and H. R. Kerby and H. D. Maxey and R. M. Walker", title = "Speech Synthesis from Stored Data", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "2--??", month = jan, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801B.pdf", abstract = "The synthesis of speech by joining together segments derived from natural speech has not proven to be satisfactory with segments smaller than words, especially because of discontinuities in pitch and formant frequencies at the junctions. It appears that segmentation of the control signals for an analog synthesizer may avoid these difficulties. This paper describes an experimental system to investigate this method. A library of synthesizer control signals corresponding to subword segments of speech is now being developed. The equipment used to generate the library of control signals, as well as that used to synthesize connected speech from the library, is described.\par The synthesizer is a transistorized terminal analog of the cascade type. The synthesizer control signals are originally derived from functions drawn on a transparent plastic belt with opaque tape and scanned by a CRT and photomultiplier. The control signal functions are varied until the speech segment being studied is satisfactory. The resulting control signals corresponding to the speech segment are then automatically digitized and recorded on punched cards for addition to the library. Connected speech may be generated by computer assembly of the synthesizer control signals corresponding to a sequence of speech segments. In the assembly of connected speech from the library segments, pitch and timing may be specified independently of the sequence of segments if desired.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Drangeid:1964:AMF, author = "K. E. Drangeid and R. Sommerhalder and A. Segm{\"u}ller and H. Seitz", title = "Attenuation of a Magnetic Field by a Superconductor", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "13--??", month = jan, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801C.pdf", abstract = "Observation of magnetic ac field penetration through superconducting tin films has led to the discovery of a $180^\deg$ phase shift between the magnetic fields on either side of the film under favorable conditions. This result has so far been published only in a short note, and the present paper presents a detailed description of the experimental technique. A more quantitative discussion, with emphasis on the physical aspects of field attenuation in superconductors, will be published in a future paper.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bonner:1964:SCT, author = "R. E. Bonner", title = "On Some Clustering Techniques", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "22--??", month = jan, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801D.pdf", abstract = "The problem of organizing a large mass of data occurs frequently in research. Normally, some process of generalization is used to compress the data so that it can be analyzed more easily. A primitive step in this process is the ``clustering'' technique, which involves gathering together similar data into a cluster to permit a significant generalization.\par This paper describes a number of methods which make use of IBM 7090 computer programs to do clustering. A medical research problem is used to illustrate and compare these methods.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Critchlow:1964:VSP, author = "D. L. Critchlow and R. H. Dennard and E. Hopner", title = "A Vestigial-Sideband, Phase-Reversal Data Transmission System", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "33--??", month = jan, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801E.pdf", abstract = "A new method of carrier retrieval is described for a suppressed-carrier, vestigial-sideband data transmission system. Tests over voice grade telephone lines indicate that operation at 3000 bits per second (in some cases, 3600 bps) can be obtained reliably over private lines with simple adjustable equalization, whereas fixed compromise equalization will allow speeds up to 2400 bps over a large percentage of lines in the switched network. The possibility of higher speed operation using a multilevel data signal is demonstrated by tests at 6000 and 8000 bps over a carefully equalized private line.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Pliskin:1964:NDT, author = "W. A. Pliskin and E. E. Conrad", title = "Nondestructive Determination of Thickness and Refractive Index of Transparent Films", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "43--??", month = jan, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801F.pdf", abstract = "A simple nondestructive method of measuring the refractive index and thickness of transparent films on reflective substrates has been developed. The technique involves the use of a microscope equipped with a monochromatic filter on the objective and a stage that can be rotated so that the reflected light is observed at various angles. The film thickness, $d$, is given by $d=[ \Delta N \lambda]/[2\mu (\cos r_2 - \cos r_1)]$, where $\lambda$ is the wavelength of the filtered light, $\mu$ is the refractive index, and $\Delta N$ is the number of fringes observed between the angles of refraction $r_2$ and $r_1$.\par This technique is especially suited for films thicker than one micron. Techniques are also described for obtaining accurate thicknesses of films less than one micron by the combined use of monochromatic filters and an interference pattern chart. These techniques can be used to determine film thicknesses ranging from several hundred angstroms to several microns with accuracies of 0.2\% on films thicker than $2\mu$, and accuracies of tens of angstroms on thinner films. Since visual comparisons of color can be used fairly easily for film thickness determinations, the techniques were used to construct a color chart for thermally grown SiO$_2$ films up to $1.5\mu$ thick.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bertin:1964:TLR, author = "C. L. Bertin", title = "Transmission-Line Response Using Frequency Techniques", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "52--??", month = jan, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801G.pdf", abstract = "Frequency-domain analysis of transmission-line pulse response is presented. A computer program is used to evaluate the response, using subroutines to describe the line characteristics and terminal conditions. The program is applicable to lines of any cross section in which the TEM mode of propagation exists. The line characteristics are obtained from either formula prediction or frequency measurements on small samples. Because of skin effects or complex geometry, these characteristics can be extremely difficult to calculate, and so an experimental procedure is adopted for determining these parameters. The computer-program results are compared to measured values.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kulcke:1964:FDI, author = "W. Kulcke and T. J. Harris and K. Kosanke and E. Max", title = "A Fast, Digital-Indexed Light Deflector", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "64--67", month = jan, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801H.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wyner:1964:NCB, author = "A. D. Wyner", title = "A Note on a Class of Binary Cyclic Codes Which Correct Solid-Burst Errors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "68--69", month = jan, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801I.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:RPIa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "70--??", month = jan, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:RIPa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent {IBM} patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "81--??", month = jan, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "83--??", month = jan, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Samuel:1964:FIS, author = "Arthur L. Samuel", title = "Foreword: The {IBM System\slash 360}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "86--86", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802B.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Amdahl:1964:AIS, author = "G. M. Amdahl and G. A. Blaauw and F. P. {Brooks, Jr.}", title = "Architecture of the {IBM System\slash 360}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "87--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802C.pdf", abstract = "The architecture of the newly announced IBM System/360 features four innovations:\par 1. An approach to storage which permits and exploits very large capacities, hierarchies of speeds, read-only storage for microprogram control, flexible storage protection, and simple program relocation.\par 2. An input/output system offering new degrees of concurrent operation, compatible channel operation, data rates approaching 5,000,000 characters/second, integrated design of hardware and software, a new low-cost, multiple-channel package sharing main-frame hardware, new provisions for device status information, and a standard channel interface between central processing unit and input/output devices.\par 3. A truly general-purpose machine organization offering new supervisor facilities, powerful logical processing operations, and a wide variety of data formats.\par 4. Strict upward and downward machine-language compatibility over a line of six models having a performance range factor of 50.\par This paper discusses in detail the objectives of the design and the rationale for the main features of the architecture. Emphasis is given to the problems raised by the need for compatibility among central processing units of various size and by the conflicting demands of commercial, scientific, real-time, and logical information processing. A tabular summary of the architecture is shown in the Appendices.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Davis:1964:SLT, author = "E. M. Davis and W. E. Harding and R. S. Schwartz and J. J. Corning", title = "Solid Logic Technology: Versatile, High-Performance Microelectronics", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "102--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802D.pdf", abstract = "A new microelectronics packaging technique, called Solid Logic Technology (SLT), utilizes silicon planar glass-encapsulated transistors and diodes, and graphic arts techniques for producing high-quality, passive components having tight tolerances. The result is a process permitting the low-cost realization of a variety of versatile, high-performance circuit modules.\par The salient features of SLT are described: the unique form of the semiconductor devices, the module fabrication process, and some performance results. In addition, insight is provided to the range of components that my be fabricated with this technology, i.e., inductors, capacitors and high-power transistors. Examples are shown of specific high-speed, high-density and complex circuit packages.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Carter:1964:DSF, author = "W. E. Carter and H. C. Montgomery and R. J. Preiss and H. J. Reinheimer", title = "Design of Serviceability Features for the {IBM System\slash 360}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "115--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802E.pdf", abstract = "This paper discusses the design of features that are intended to provide the IBM System/360 with a significant improvement in serviceability over that of previous systems. It was decided from the beginning to develop the System/360 as an integrated package of hardware, operational programs, and maintenance procedures.\par The major problems to be solved in gaining this improvement and integration were (a) reducing the maximum duration of service calls; (b) reducing the median duration and mean duration of service calls; and (c) matching a single package of maintenance programs and procedures to a large variety of operational monitor programs and machine models.\par These problems have been attacked by supplementing standard servicing facilities (both hardware and program) with (a) the ability to record automatically the complete, detailed, system environment at the instant of error discovery; (b) the ability to initialize the CPU to any arbitrarily specified state (either ``legal'' or ``illegal''), to advance from this state by a specified number of machine cycles, and to compare the new state with a precomputed result state, much of this using circuits that are independent of those required for program sequencing; (c) a system of programs that can be integrated with the System/360 Design Automation to produce automatically the inputs, results, and location analyses that are required to exploit the capabilities described in (b); (d) a family of diagnostic monitor programs that attack directly the problem of matching maintenance procedures to machine models and operational monitor programs; and (e) a facility to retry failing CPU operations at the instruction level in the larger models, in addition to the usual retry at the program-segment level.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Case:1964:SLD, author = "P. W. Case and H. H. Graff and L. E. Griffith and A. R. LeClercq and W. B. Murley and T. M. Spence", title = "Solid Logic Design Automation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "127--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802F.pdf", abstract = "This paper describes the unique features of a set of IBM 7090 programs which provide design assistance to engineers who use Solid Logic Technology. These programs were applied in the design of the IBM System/360.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gunn:1964:ICI, author = "J. B. Gunn", title = "Instabilities of Current in {III--V} Semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "141--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802G.pdf", abstract = "A description is given of a newly discovered phenomenon which is observed when an electric field of a few thousand V cm$^{-1}$ is applied to a homogeneous sample of $n$-type GaAs or InP. Above a well-defined threshold field, a time-dependent decrease in current is observed, which is largely independent of external circuit conditions. In long specimens this decrease is aperiodic, resembling random noise with a bandwidth of $\approx 10^9$ c/sec. In short specimens, coherent oscillations are observed whose period is equal to the transit time of electrons between the ohmic electrodes of the structure. Frequencies over the range of 0.5--6.5 Gc/sec have been generated in this way, using experimental techniques which are described. Measurements of the efficiency of dc-to-rf conversion (from 1 to 2\%), and of peak power outputs (up to 0.5 W), suggest that the new effect may have useful applications. Some diagnostic experiments are described and the results are discussed in terms of various possible mechanisms. Although the quantitative agreement with theory is poor it is concluded that the current instability may possibly be due to the amplification of lattice optical modes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aaslund:1964:ESD, author = "N. R. D. {\AA}slund and B. T. Cronhjort", title = "Evaluation of Spectrochemical Data Using Digital Techniques", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "160--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802H.pdf", abstract = "This paper describes how a digital computer was used in combination with an emission spectrometer to determine chemical compositions of some steels. A mathematical model describing the relations between the composition and the intensities of the spectral lines was derived and experimentally tested. Both overlapping and matrix effects were considered. The computer was also used to calibrate the instrument.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bartkus:1964:ATB, author = "E. A. Bartkus and J. M. Brownlow and W. A. Crapo and R. F. Elfant and K. R. Grebe and O. A. Gutwin", title = "An Approach Towards Batch Fabricated Ferrite Memory Planes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "170--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802I.pdf", abstract = "This paper describes a technique for the batch fabrication of ferrite memory arrays in which wire, previously coated with a thermoplastic, is formed into two orthogonally disposed sets of parallel wires. These grids are oriented between opposing molds having matched grooves filled with a fluid mixture of ferrite powder and thermosetting resin, in such a manner that one set of parallel wires coincides with the groove axes. After suitable curing this structure is released and heat treated to pyrolyze the organic materials and sinter the ferrite.\par A yield study on 108 memory arrays produced in this manner resulted in a yield of 72.2\% on pulse testing under simulated operating conditions and an over-all process yield of 36.1\%. The paper concludes with a tabulation of electrical characteristics of the arrays and a brief discussion of the applicability of the technology to various modes of operation and its potential for high-speed (250 nsec magnetic cycle time) operation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Sorokin:1964:STA, author = "P. P. Sorokin and N. Braslau", title = "Some Theoretical Aspects of a Proposed Double Quantum Stimulated Emission Device", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "177--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802J.pdf", abstract = "A double quantum stimulated emission device is proposed and some operating characteristics and relevant systems of materials are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Sorokin:1964:RLS, author = "P. P. Sorokin and J. J. Luzzi and J. R. Lankard and G. D. Pettit", title = "Ruby Laser {$Q$}-Switching Elements Using Phthalocyanine Molecules in Solution", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "182--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802L.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wnuk:1964:CSC, author = "R. C. Wnuk and T. R. Touw and B. Post", title = "The Crystal Structure of {CaPd$_3$O$_4$}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "185--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802L.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Odeh:1964:ETB, author = "F. M. Odeh", title = "An Existence Theorem for the {BCS} Integral Equation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "187--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802M.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Johnson:1964:ORA, author = "L. R. Johnson and M. H. McAndrew", title = "On Ordered Retrieval from an Associative Memory", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "189--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802N.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:RPIb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "194--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:RIPb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent {IBM} patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "208--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "210--??", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Price:1964:F, author = "P. J. Price", title = "Foreword", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "214--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", abstract = "Pages 215 to 298 of this issue are the Proceedings 01 the conference on The Physics of Semimetals which was held in Pupin Laboratory, Columbia University on January 21, 1964.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cohen:1964:CCB, author = "M. H. Cohen and L. M. Falicov and S. Golin", title = "Crystal Chemistry and Band Structures of the {Group V} Semimetals and the {IV--VI} Semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "215--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Smith:1964:EFH, author = "G. E. Smith and G. A. Baraff and J. M. Rowell", title = "The Effective $g$-factor of Holes in Bismuth", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "228--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Vuillemin:1964:HFG, author = "J. J. Vuillemin", title = "High Field Galvanomagnetic Effects in Bismuth", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "232--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Jain:1964:PRP, author = "A. L. Jain and R. Jaggi", title = "Piezo-Resistance and Piezo-Hall Effect in Bismuth", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "233--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Yarnell:1964:PDC, author = "J. L. Yarnell and J. L. Warren and R. G. Wenzel and S. H. Koenig", title = "Phonon Dispersion Curves in Bismuth", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "234--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hall:1964:TPB, author = "J. J. Hall and S. H. Koenig", title = "Transport Properties and Band Structure in Bismuth, Antimony and their Alloys", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "241--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Datars:1964:CRF, author = "W. R. Datars and J. Vanderkooy", title = "Cyclotron Resonance and the {Fermi} Surface of Antimony", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "247--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Brown:1964:GTP, author = "D. M. Brown and S. J. Silverman", title = "Growth and Transport Properties of {Bi--Sb} Single Crystal Alloys", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "253--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McClure:1964:EBS, author = "J. W. McClure", title = "Energy Band Structure of Graphite", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "255--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dresselhaus:1964:FSG, author = "M. S. Dresselhaus and J. G. Mavroides", title = "The {Fermi} Surface of Graphite", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "262--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Soule:1964:CFS, author = "D. E. Soule", title = "Change in {Fermi} Surfaces of Graphite by Dilute Acceptor Doping", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "268--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Klein:1964:SMT, author = "C. A. Klein", title = "{STB} Model and Transport Properties of Pyrolytic Graphites", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "274--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Williams:1964:AWP, author = "G. A. Williams and G. E. Smith", title = "{Alfv{\'e}n} Wave Propagation in Bismuth: Quantum Oscillations of the {Fermi} Surface", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "276--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hebel:1964:IRB, author = "L. C. Hebel", title = "Infrared Reflectivity of Bismuth in the Quantum Limit", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "284--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McWhorter:1964:APW, author = "A. L. McWhorter and W. G. May", title = "Acoustic Plasma Waves in Semimetals", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "285--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tosima:1964:ESM, author = "S. Tosima and R. Hirota", title = "Effect of the Self-Magnetic Field on Galvanomagnetic Effects in Bismuth", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "291--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Schillinger:1964:NOC, author = "W. Schillinger", title = "Non-Ohmic Conduction in Bismuth", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "295--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Greenberg:1964:LNM, author = "H. J. Greenberg and Allan G. Konheim", title = "Linear and nonlinear methods in pattern classification", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "299--307", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "199.22401", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Newman:1964:MCV, author = "E. G. Newman and L. F. Winter", title = "Magnetically Controlled Variable Logic", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "308--317", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "131.15602", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anello:1964:NDM, author = "A. J. Anello and A. C. Ruocchio and W. D. {VanGieson, Jr.}", title = "A New Digital Method of Bit Synchronization Derived from an Analog Theory", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "318--328", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "137.34303", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxauthor = "A. J. Anello and A. C. Ruocchio and W. D. {Gieson, Jr.}", } @Article{Mitchell:1964:SHA, author = "A. H. Mitchell and K. L. Johnson", title = "Simulation of a Hydraulic Actuator", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "329--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fan:1964:NRM, author = "G. J. Y. Fan", title = "A Note on the Resonant Modes and Spatial Coherency of a {Fabry--Perot} Maser Interferometer", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "335--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Garwin:1964:ANT, author = "R. L. Garwin", title = "Analysis of a Nondegenerate Two-Photon Giant-Pulse Laser", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "338--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:RPIc, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "341--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:RIPc, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent {IBM} patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "360--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "361--??", month = jul, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Young:1964:SES, author = "D. R. Young and D. P. Seraphim", title = "Surface Effects on Silicon: Introduction", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "366--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thomas:1964:SCM, author = "J. E. {Thomas, Jr.} and D. R. Young", title = "Space-Charge Model for Surface Potential Shifts in Silicon Passivated with Thin Insulating Layers", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "368--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kerr:1964:SSP, author = "D. R. Kerr and J. S. Logan and P. J. Burkhardt and W. A. Pliskin", title = "Stabilization of {SiO$_2$} Passivation Layers with {P$_2$O$_5$}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "376--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kerr:1964:ETB, author = "D. R. Kerr", title = "Effect of Temperature and Bias on Glass--Silicon Interfaces", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "385--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Castrucci:1964:ECS, author = "P. P. Castrucci and J. S. Logan", title = "Electrode Control of {SiO$_2$} Passivated Planar Junctions", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "394--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Seraphim:1964:EPT, author = "D. P. Seraphim and A. E. Brennemann and F. M. d'Heurle and H. L. Friedman", title = "Electrochemical Phenomena in Thin Films of Silicon Dioxide on Silicon", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "400--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fang:1964:CSS, author = "F. Fang and S. Triebwasser", title = "Carrier Surface Scattering in Silicon Inversion Layers", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "410--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cheroff:1964:ELT, author = "G. Cheroff and F. Fang and F. Hochberg", title = "Effect of Low Temperature Annealing on the Surface Conductivity of {Si} in the {Si--SiO$_2$--Al} System", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "416--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lehman:1964:CAE, author = "H. S. Lehman", title = "Chemical and Ambient Effects on Surface Conduction in Passivated Silicon Semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "422--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fowler:1964:HMS, author = "A. B. Fowler and F. Fang and F. Hochberg", title = "{Hall} Measurements on Silicon Field Effect Transistor Structures", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "427--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Adler:1964:VSM, author = "E. Adler", title = "Velocity of Sound in a Many-Valley Conductor", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "430--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Chen:1964:DDT, author = "W. T. Chen", title = "Displacement Discontinuity over a Transversely Isotropic Elastic Half-Space", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "435--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Taub:1964:DTD, author = "D. M. Taub and B. W. Kington", title = "The Design of Transformer (Diamond Ring) Read-Only Stores", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "443--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lever:1964:EBS, author = "R. F. Lever", title = "The Equilibrium Behavior of the Silicon--Hydrogen--Chlorine System", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "460--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Brayton:1964:SCL, author = "R. K. Brayton", title = "Stability Criteria for Large Networks", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "466--470", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "222.94027", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lasher:1964:MQI, author = "G. J. Lasher and A. B. Fowler", title = "Mutually Quenched Injection Lasers as Bistable Devices", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "471--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:RIPd, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent {IBM} patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "476--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "??--??", month = sep, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kennedy:1964:SAD, author = "D. P. Kennedy and P. C. Murley and R. R. O'Brien", title = "A Statistical Approach to the Design of Diffused Junction Transistors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "482--495", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/085/ibmrd0805B.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Marcus:1964:CCS, author = "P. M. Marcus", title = "Calculation of the Capacitance of a Semiconductor Surface, with Application to Silicon", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "496--??", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Murphy:1964:DAT, author = "D. W. Murphy and J. R. Turnbull", title = "Design of {ACP} Tunnel-Diode-Coupled Circuits", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "506--??", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Swalen:1964:CAE, author = "J. D. Swalen and H. M. Gladney", title = "Computer Analysis of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectra", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "515--??", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Im:1964:GPG, author = "S. S. Im and J. H. Butler and D. A. Chance", title = "Glass-Passivated {GaAs} Chip Tunnel Diode", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "527--??", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lasher:1964:TLE, author = "G. J. Lasher and W. V. Smith", title = "Thermal Limitations on the Energy of a Single Injection Laser Light Pulse", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "532--??", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Marcus:1964:DMC, author = "M. P. Marcus", title = "Derivation of Maximal Compatibles Using Boolean Algebra", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "537--??", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rutz:1964:NRT, author = "R. F. Rutz", title = "Negative Resistance Tunnel Diodes in Silicon Carbide", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "539--??", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Marinace:1964:HPC, author = "J. C. Marinace", title = "High Power {CW} Operation of {GaAs} Injection Lasers at {77K}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "543--??", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Braslau:1964:CMO, author = "N. Braslau and J. B. Gunn and J. L. Staples", title = "Continuous Microwave Oscillations of Current in {GaAs}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "545--??", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:RPId, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "547--??", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:RIPe, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent {IBM} patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "563--??", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "566--??", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Clementi:1965:AIC, author = "E. Clementi", title = "Ab Initio Computations in Atoms and Molecules", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "2--19", month = jan, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jan 09 09:41:45 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", note = "See supplemental volume \cite{Clementi:1965:TAF}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Schreiner:1965:ADC, author = "K. E. Schreiner and H. L. Funk and E. Hopner", title = "Automatic Distortion Correction for Efficient Pulse Transmission", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "20--??", month = jan, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hardy:1965:AIF, author = "W. A. Hardy", title = "Active Image Formation in Lasers", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "31--??", month = jan, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Elgot:1965:RDG, author = "C. C. Elgot and J. E. Mezei", title = "On relations defined by generalized finite automata", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = jan, pages = "47--68", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.40", MRnumber = "35 \#7732", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "135.00704", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "H. D. Modrow", } @Article{Price:1965:ASH, author = "P. J. Price", title = "Amplification of Sound by Hot Electrons", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "69--??", month = jan, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:RPIe, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "71--??", month = jan, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:RIPf, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent {IBM} patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "85--??", month = jan, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "87--??", month = jan, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Eichelberger:1965:HDC, author = "E. B. Eichelberger", title = "Hazard Detection in Combinational and Sequential Switching Circuits", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "90--??", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Zweig:1965:CCM, author = "H. J. Zweig and D. P. Gaver", title = "Coincidence Counter Models with Applications to Photographic Detection Theory", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "100--??", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Barrekette:1965:PBG, author = "E. S. Barrekette and R. L. Christensen", title = "On Plane Blazed Gratings", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "108--??", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kump:1965:DFU, author = "H. J. Kump", title = "Demagnetization of Flat Uniaxial Thin Films Under Hard Direction Drive", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "118--??", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hertrich:1965:AMT, author = "F. R. Hertrich", title = "Average Motion Times of Positioners in Random Access Devices", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "124--??", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fields:1965:STS, author = "D. S. {Fields, Jr.}", title = "Sheet Thermoforming of a Superplastic Alloy", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "134--??", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thrasher:1965:NMF, author = "P. M. Thrasher", title = "A New Method for Frequency-Division Multiplexing, and Its Integration with Time-Division Switching", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "137--??", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{LeMehaute:1965:ESI, author = "C. LeM{\'e}haut{\'e} and E. Rocher", title = "Electrodeposition of Stress-Insensitive {Ni--Fe} and {Ni--Fe--Cu} Magnetic Alloys", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "141--??", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Middelhoek:1965:PDB, author = "S. Middelhoek", title = "Peculiar Domain Behavior in Thin, Magnetic {Ni--Fe} Double Films", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "147--??", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:RPIf, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "150--??", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:RIPg, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent {IBM} patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "163--??", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "165--??", month = mar, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Armstrong:1965:FHT, author = "J. A. Armstrong", title = "{Fresnel} Holograms: Their Imaging Properties and Aberrations", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "171--??", month = may, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/093/ibmrd0903B.pdf", abstract = "A simple and unified treatment is given of the properties of the magnified or demagnified images reconstructed from Fresnel holograms. The resolution attainable in wavefront reconstruction is discussed with particular attention to the aberrations of reconstructed images. Explicit expressions are given for the five primary wave aberrations, viz., spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, curvature of field, and distortion.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kennedy:1965:AIA, author = "D. P. Kennedy and R. R. O'Brien", title = "Analysis of the Impurity Atom Distribution Near the Diffusion Mask for a Planar $p$--$n$ Junction", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "179--??", month = may, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Luttmann:1965:SNE, author = "F. W. Luttmann and T. J. Rivlin", title = "Some Numerical Experiments in the Theory of Polynomial Interpolation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "187--191", month = may, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.20", MRnumber = "31 \#4147", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Chen:1965:CCT, author = "W. T. Chen and R. P. Soni", title = "On a Circular Crack in a Transversely Isotropic Elastic Material Under Prescribed Shear Stress", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "192--195", month = may, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "73.99", MRnumber = "31 \#6426", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "W. D. Kroll", } @Article{Flatt:1965:CMC, author = "H. P. Flatt", title = "Chain Matrices and the {Crank--Nicolson} Equation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "196--199", month = may, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.68", MRnumber = "31 \#4191", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "K. Rektorys", } @Article{Polgar:1965:DSG, author = "P. Polgar and M. M. Roy and T.-H. Yeh", title = "A Drive Scheme for the {GaAs--Si} Light-Activated Switch", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "200--??", month = may, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McLean:1965:MAR, author = "A. D. McLean and M. Yoshimine", title = "Mapping an arbitrary range into $(-1,\,1)$ with a side condition: {Application} to numerical quadratures", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "203--204", month = may, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.55", MRnumber = "32 \#6672", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/093/ibmrd0903H.pdf", abstract = "The mapping used is $x = c_1 + c_2(1 + \beta)/(1 - \beta t)$, where points $x$ in the range $(a,b)$ map onto points in the range $(-1,\,1)$ subject to the constraints that $a \rightarrow -1$, $b \rightarrow 1$, and $m \rightarrow 0$. The value $m$ is an arbitrary point in the range $(a,b)$.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Gauss--Legendre integration", reviewer = "P. J. Davis", } @Article{Peterson:1965:NTD, author = "R. H. Peterson and R. L. Hoffman", title = "A New Technique for Dynamic Analysis of Acoustical Noise", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "205--??", month = may, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:RPIg, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "209--??", month = may, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:RIPh, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent {IBM} patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "219--??", month = may, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "221--??", month = may, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Andrews:1965:CDP, author = "M. C. Andrews", title = "On Communications and Data Processing: {A} Foreword", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "226--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gorog:1965:NAT, author = "E. Gorog", title = "A New Approach to Time-Domain Equalization", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "228--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ullman:1965:DCC, author = "J. D. Ullman", title = "Decoding of Cyclic Codes Using Position Invariant Functions", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "233--240", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.10", MRnumber = "31 \#4651", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "202.50501", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Blasbalg:1965:CPN, author = "H. Blasbalg", title = "A Comparison of Pseudo-Noise and Conventional Modulation for Multiple-Access Satellite Communications", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "241--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Corr:1965:PPN, author = "F. Corr and R. Crutchfield and J. Marchese", title = "A Pulsed Pseudo-Noise {VHF} Radio Set", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "256--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{VanBlerkom:1965:ASD, author = "R. VanBlerkom and R. E. Sears and D. G. Freeman", title = "Analysis and Simulation of a Digital Matched Filter Receiver of Pseudo-Noise Signals", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "264--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Abbott:1965:DAT, author = "G. F. Abbott and R. L. Bence and J. A. Ceonzo and J. M. Regan", title = "Design of an Automatic Telephone Intercept Switch", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "274--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Roehr:1965:FPI, author = "K. M. Roehr and P. M. Thrasher and D. J. {McAuliffe, Jr.}", title = "Filter Performance in Integrated Switching and Multiplexing", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "282--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Chien:1965:DB, author = "R. T. Chien and D. T. Tang", title = "On Definitions of a Burst", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "292--293", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.10", MRnumber = "31 \#5726", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "W. W. Peterson", } @Article{Mattson:1965:TDC, author = "R. L. Mattson and J. E. Dammann", title = "A Technique for Determining and Coding Subclasses in Pattern Recognition Problems", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "294--302", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.00", MRnumber = "31 \#4647", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Keyes:1965:TPI, author = "R. W. Keyes", title = "Thermal Problems of the Injection Laser", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "303--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiser:1965:PGD, author = "K. Weiser", title = "Properties of {GaAs} Diodes with {P--P$^0$--N} Structures", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "315--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gregor:1965:VPP, author = "L. V. Gregor and P. Balk and F. J. Campagna", title = "Vapor-Phase Polishing of Silicon with {H$_2$--HBr} Gas Mixtures", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "327--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Zweig:1965:TDL, author = "H. J. Zweig", title = "Two-Dimensional Laser Deflection Using {Fourier} Optics", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "333--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kehr:1965:FSC, author = "W. D. Kehr", title = "Fatigue Strength of Case Hardened Steel Specimens Containing Through-The-Case Cracks", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "336--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:RPIh, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "339--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:RIPi, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent {IBM} patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "351--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:Ai, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "353--??", month = jul, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Nowick:1965:HSM, author = "A. S. Nowick and S. R. Mader", title = "A Hard-Sphere Model to Simulate Alloy Thin Films", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "5/6", pages = "358--??", month = sep # "\slash " # nov, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/095/ibmrd0905a6B.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Jona:1965:OCS, author = "F. Jona", title = "Observations of ''Clean'' Surfaces of {Si}, {Ge}, and {GaAs} by Low-Energy Electron Diffraction", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "5/6", pages = "375--??", month = sep # "\slash " # nov, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Davidson:1965:SCC, author = "B. Davidson and M. J. Shah", title = "Simulation of the Catalytic Cracking Process for Styrene Production", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "5/6", pages = "388--??", month = sep # "\slash " # nov, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Pilkuhn:1965:JHG, author = "M. H. Pilkuhn and H. S. Rupprecht", title = "Junction Heating of {GaAs} Injection Lasers During Continuous Operation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "5/6", pages = "400--??", month = sep # "\slash " # nov, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cooley:1965:SEW, author = "J. W. Cooley and F. Stern", title = "Solution of the Equation for Wave Propagation in Layered Slabs with Complex Dielectric Constants", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "5/6", pages = "405--411", month = sep # "\slash " # nov, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.62", MRnumber = "32 \#1890", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "248.65052", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Sagnis:1965:CMM, author = "J. C. {Sagnis, Jr.} and P. E. Stuckert and R. L. Ward", title = "The Chain Magnetic Memory Element", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "5/6", pages = "412--??", month = sep # "\slash " # nov, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Voit:1965:DPL, author = "W. F. {Voit, Jr.}", title = "Digital Pneumatic Logic Using Coded Tapes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "5/6", pages = "418--??", month = sep # "\slash " # nov, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kennedy:1965:ECI, author = "D. P. Kennedy and R. R. O'Brien", title = "The Effective Carrier Ionization Rate in a $p$--$n$ Junction at Avalanche Breakdown", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "5/6", pages = "422--??", month = sep # "\slash " # nov, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:RPIi, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "5/6", pages = "424--??", month = sep # "\slash " # nov, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:RIPj, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recent {IBM} patents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "5/6", pages = "436--??", month = sep # "\slash " # nov, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:Aj, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "5/6", pages = "438--??", month = sep # "\slash " # nov, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Clementi:1965:TAF, author = "Enrico Clementi", title = "Tables of Atomic Functions", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "9", number = "Supplement", pages = "(various)", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Fri Sep 09 13:48:54 1994", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", note = "This volume is a supplement to \cite{Clementi:1965:AIC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Langlois:1966:CTM, author = "W. E. Langlois", title = "Conditions for termination of the method of steepest descent after a finite number of iterations", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "10", number = "??", pages = "98--99", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.10", MRnumber = "32 \#6642", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "W. C. Rheinboldt", } @Article{Roth:1966:PDA, author = "J. Paul Roth", title = "Diagnosis of automata failures: {A} calculus and a method", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "10", number = "??", pages = "278--291", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.40", MRnumber = "37 \#7221", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Brayton:1966:NAT, author = "R. K. Brayton and F. G. Gustavson and W. Liniger", title = "A numerical analysis of the transient behavior of a transistor circuit", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "10", number = "??", pages = "292--299", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "203.15302", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rosenberg:1966:MFA, author = "A. L. Rosenberg", title = "On multi-head finite automata", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "10", number = "??", pages = "388--394", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.40", MRnumber = "34 \#2371", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "E. Shamir", } @Article{Price:1966:QME, author = "P. J. Price", title = "The quantum mechanical extension of the {Boltzmann} equation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "10", number = "??", pages = "395--400", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:01:15 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "148.24004", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Roberts:1966:KTT, author = "S. M. Roberts and J. S. Shipman", title = "The {Kantorovich} theorem and two-point boundary value problems", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "10", number = "??", pages = "402--406", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.62", MRnumber = "34 \#2198", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "196.49704", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "G. N. Lance", } @Article{Daniel:1966:PEA, author = "J. W. Daniel", title = "A partial error analysis for the solution of differential equations in simulation: {A} look at {Fowler}'s $z$-transform root-locus method", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "10", number = "??", pages = "472--476", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "208.43303", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McLean:1967:TLM, author = "A. D. McLean and M. Yoshimine", title = "Tables of Linear Molecule Wavefunctions", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "11", number = "11", pages = "8 + 223", month = nov, year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Fri Sep 09 13:48:49 1994", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", note = "This volume is a supplement to \cite{McLean:1967:CMP}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anderson:1967:ISMa, author = "D. W. Anderson and F. J. Speracio and R. M. Tomasulo", title = "The {IBM} System\slash 360 Model 91: Machine Philosophy and Instruction Handling", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "8--24", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Sep 06 20:56:40 1994", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tomasulo:1967:EAE, author = "R. M. Tomasulo", title = "An Efficient Algorithm for Exploiting Multiple Arithmetic Units", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "25--33", month = jan, year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Fri Aug 26 10:27:10 1994", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anderson:1967:ISMb, author = "S. F. Anderson and J. G. Earle and R. E. Goldschmidt and D. M. Powers", title = "The {IBM System}\slash 360 {Model} 91: Floating-point execution unit", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "34--53", month = jan, year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Sat Dec 09 17:30:26 1995", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", abstract = "The principal requirement for the Model 91 floating-point execution unit was that it be designed to support the instruction-issuing rate of the processor. The chosen solution was to develop separate, instruction-oriented algorithms for the add, multiply, and divide functions. Linked together by the floating-point instruction unit, the multiple execution units provide concurrent instruction execution at the burst rate of one instruction per cycle.", acknowledgement = ack-nj, } @Article{Courant:1967:PDE, author = "R. Courant and K. Friedrichs and H. Lewy", title = "On the partial difference equations of mathematical physics", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "11", number = "??", pages = "215--234", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "39.20 (69.00)", MRnumber = "35 \#4621", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lax:1967:HDE, author = "Peter D. Lax", title = "Hyperbolic difference equations: {A} review of the {Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy} paper in the light of recent developments", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "11", number = "??", pages = "235--238", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.67", MRnumber = "36 \#2330", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "233.65051", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "P. Laasonen", } @Article{Widlund:1967:DMP, author = "O. B. Widlund", title = "On difference methods for parabolic equations and alternating direction implicit methods for elliptic equations", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "11", number = "??", pages = "239--243", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.68", MRnumber = "36 \#7356", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. H. Bramble", } @Article{Parter:1967:EE, author = "S. V. Parter", title = "Elliptic equations", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "11", number = "??", pages = "244--247", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.66", MRnumber = "37 \#1097", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Quarles:1967:CMG, author = "D. A. {Quarles, Jr.} and K. Spielberg", title = "A computer model for global study of the general circulation of the atmosphere", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "11", number = "??", pages = "312--336", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 09:38:55 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "204.25002", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Roberts:1967:SRT, author = "S. M. Roberts and J. S. Shipman", title = "Some results in two-point boundary value problems", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "11", number = "??", pages = "383--388", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.62", MRnumber = "35 \#5144", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fowler:1967:NIT, author = "M. E. Fowler and R. M. Warten", title = "A numerical integration technique for ordinary differential equations with widely separated eigenvalues", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "11", number = "??", pages = "537--543", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.61", MRnumber = "35 \#7586", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. W. Daniel", } @Article{Samuel:1967:SSM, author = "A. L. Samuel", title = "Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers. {II}---Recent progress", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "11", number = "6", pages = "601--617", month = nov, year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Thu Jan 09 09:41:55 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Sedore:1967:SPA, author = "S. R. Sedore", title = "{SCEPTRE}: {A} program for automatic network analysis", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "11", number = "??", pages = "627--637", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "189.17103", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McLean:1967:CMP, author = "A. D. McLean and M. Yoshimine", title = "Computation of Molecular Properties and Structure", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "206--233", month = nov, year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Sun Dec 04 11:38:05 1994", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", note = "See supplemental volume \cite{McLean:1967:TLM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ratajski:1968:FCS, author = "J. M. Ratajski", title = "Force-frequency coefficient of singly rotated vibrating quartz crystals", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "92--9", month = jan, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7760 (Piezoelectricity and electrostriction)", keywords = "crystal properties; piezoelectric oscillations; quartz", } @Article{Ahn:1968:SMP, author = "K. Y. Ahn and J. F. Freedman", title = "Some magnetic properties of vacuum-deposited coupled films", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "100--109", month = jan, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7570 (Magnetic films and multilayers)", keywords = "magnetic thin films", } @Article{Gregor:1968:PDF, author = "L. V. Gregor", title = "Polymer dielectric films", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "140--162", month = mar, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7360 (Electronic properties of thin films); B2800 (Dielectric materials and devices)", keywords = "dielectric properties of solids; polymers; thin films", } @Article{Tuel:1968:CAS, author = "W. G. {Tuel, Jr.}", title = "Computer algorithm for spectral factorization of rational matrices", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "??", pages = "163--170", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:01:15 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "155.48704", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ghosh:1968:AFG, author = "S. P. Ghosh and C. T. Abraham", title = "Application of finite geometry in file organization for records with multiple-valued attributes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "180--187", month = mar, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Sep 06 20:57:46 1994", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dowley:1968:SLA, author = "M. W. Dowley and W. L. Peticolas", title = "The study of laser-induced absorption of a secondary light beam in molecular liquids and solutions", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "188--191", month = mar, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A3000 (Atomic and molecular physics); A7820 (Optical properties of bulk materials)", keywords = "laser beam effects; light absorption; optical properties of; organic compounds; substances", } @Article{McLean:1968:CMP, author = "A. D. McLean and M. Yoshimine", title = "Computation of Molecular Properties and Structure", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "206--233", month = may, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A0650 (Data handling and computation); A3120 (Specific calculations and results for atoms and molecules)", keywords = "complete computer programs; molecular electronic structure", } @Article{Makous:1968:ELH, author = "W. L. Makous and J. D. Gould", title = "Effects of lasers on the human eye", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "234--211", month = may, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4260 (Laser systems and laser beam applications); A8732 (Physiological optics, vision); A8750E (Bio-optics (effects of microwaves, light, laser and other electromagnetic waves))", keywords = "biological effects of radiation; eye; laser beam effects", } @Article{Kennedy:1968:TDM, author = "D. P. Kennedy and P. C. Murley", title = "A two-dimensional mathematical analysis of the diffused semiconductor resistor", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "??", pages = "242--250", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "212.49001", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hennis:1968:IOP, author = "R. B. Hennis", title = "The {IBM 1975} optical page reader. {I}: System design", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "5", pages = "346--353", month = sep, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5530 (Pattern recognition and computer vision equipment)", keywords = "character recognition equipment", } @Article{Bartz:1968:IOP, author = "M. R. Bartz", title = "The {IBM 1975} optical page reader. {II}: Video thresholding system", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "5", pages = "354--363", month = sep, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5530 (Pattern recognition and computer vision equipment)", keywords = "character recognition equipment", } @Article{Andrews:1968:IOP, author = "D. R. Andrews and A. J. Atrubin and K. C. Hu", title = "The {IBM 1975} optical page reader. {III}: Recognition logic development", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "5", pages = "364--371", month = sep, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5530 (Pattern recognition and computer vision equipment)", keywords = "character recognition equipment", } @Article{Brown:1968:TCM, author = "C. J. Brown and J. T. Ma", title = "Time-optimal control of a moving-coil linear actuator", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "5", pages = "372--379", month = sep, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1330 (Optimal control); C3260 (Actuating and final control devices)", keywords = "actuators; optimal control", } @Article{Kennedy:1968:MIA, author = "D. P. Kennedy and P. C. Murley and W. Kleinfelder", title = "On the measurement of impurity atom distributions in silicon by the differential capacitance technique", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "5", pages = "399--409", month = sep, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280C (Conductivity of elemental semiconductors); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology); A6170W (Impurity concentration, distribution, and gradients)", keywords = "crystal impurities; elemental semiconductors; measurement; semiconductor materials; silicon", } @Article{Oldham:1968:EDC, author = "I. B. Oldham and R. T. Chien and D. T. Tang", title = "Error detection and correction in a photo-digital storage system", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "6", pages = "422--430", month = nov, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5320Z (Other digital storage)", keywords = "digital storage", } @Article{Brayton:1968:SSC, author = "R. K. Brayton", title = "Small-signal stability criterion for electrical networks containing lossless transmission lines", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "6", pages = "431--440", month = nov, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B1150D (Lumped linear networks)", keywords = "lumped parameter networks; transmission line theory", } @Article{Ku:1968:CLD, author = "T. C. Ku and J. H. Ramsey and W. C. Clinton", title = "Calculation of liquid droplet profiles from closed-form solution of {Young-Laplace} equation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "6", pages = "441--447", month = nov, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "187.49401", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4755K (Multiphase flows)", keywords = "drops", } @Article{Segmuller:1968:XDT, author = "A. Segmuller", title = "{X}-ray diffraction topography of germanium wafers", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "6", pages = "448--457", month = nov, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6170 (Defects in crystals); A6480G (Microstructure)", keywords = "crystal defects; crystal microstructure; elemental; germanium; semiconductors; X-ray diffraction", } @Article{Morehead:1968:PJZ, author = "F. F. Morehead and B. L. Crowder", title = "Photo-$n$--$p$ junctions in {ZnTe}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "6", pages = "458--464", month = nov, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7960 (Photoemission and photoelectron spectra (condensed matter)); B4260 (Electroluminescent devices)", keywords = "junctions; light sources; photoemissive devices; semiconductor; zinc compounds", } @Article{Strong:1968:AGR, author = "H. R. Strong", title = "Algebraically generalized recursive function theory", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "6", pages = "465--475", month = nov, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "02.70", MRnumber = "41 \#6689", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "185.01903", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0210 (Algebra); C1110 (Algebra)", keywords = "algebra; set theory", } @Article{Dhaka:1968:DFS, author = "V. A. Dhaka", title = "Design and fabrication of subnanosecond current switch and transistors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "6", pages = "476--482", month = nov, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2560S (Other field effect devices); B2570 (Semiconductor integrated circuits)", keywords = "monolithic integrated circuits; switches; transistors", } @Article{Gereth:1968:NAE, author = "R. Gereth and M. E. Cowher", title = "New annealing effects on the bulk corrosion potential of germanium", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "6", pages = "483--485", month = nov, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", keywords = "corrosion; heat treatment; semiconductor materials", } @Article{Pliskin:1968:RTC, author = "W. A. Pliskin and R. A. Wesson", title = "Reflectivity thickness corrections for silicon dioxide films on silicon for {VAMFO} (variable angle monochromatic fringe observation)", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "792--794", month = mar, year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A0630C (Spatial variables measurement); A6800 (Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers); A7820 (Optical properties of bulk materials)", keywords = "compounds; light interferometry; optical films; reflectivity; silicon; thickness measurement", } @Article{Cole:1969:CXL, author = "H. Cole", title = "Computer-operated {X}-ray laboratory equipment", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "5--14", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "instrumentation", } @Article{Grant:1969:AWG, author = "P. M. Grant", title = "Automation of a wide-range, general-purpose spectrophotometric system", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "15--27", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A0765 (Optical spectroscopy and spectrometers); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "instrumentation; spectrophotometers", } @Article{McCann:1969:NRT, author = "G. D. McCann", title = "New research techniques for the life sciences", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "28--35", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); C1250 (Pattern recognition); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "biology; data reduction and analysis; pattern recognition", } @Article{Johnson:1969:CS, author = "B. Johnson and T. Kuga and H. M. Gladney", title = "Computer-assisted spectroscopy", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "36--45", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A0758 (Magnetic resonance spectrometers, auxiliary instruments and techniques); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "complete computer programs; instrumentation; paramagnetic; radiofrequency spectrometers; resonance", } @Article{Wilburn:1969:COA, author = "N. P. Wilburn and L. D. Coffin", title = "Combination of on-line analysis with collection of multicomponent spectra in an on-line computer", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "46--51", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A2960 (Counting circuits and nuclear electronics); B7430 (Counting circuits and electronics for particle physics); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "apparatus; instrumentation; particle detectors; radioactivity measuring", } @Article{Birnbaum:1969:IGS, author = "J. Birnbaum and T. Kwap and M. Mikelsons and P. Summers and J. F. Schofield and F. Carrubba", title = "An interactive graphics system for nuclear data acquisition", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "52--60", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A2000 (Nuclear physics); C7300 (Natural sciences computing); C5540 (Terminals and graphic displays)", keywords = "computer graphic equipment; data acquisition; nuclear; nuclear systems; physics", } @Article{Byerley:1969:SER, author = "J. J. Byerley and T. Z. Fahidy", title = "Simulation and experimental research", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "61--4", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C3350C (Control applications in metallurgical industries); C7490 (Computing in other engineering fields)", keywords = "chemical technology; metallurgical industries; simulation", } @Article{Lusebrink:1969:CFL, author = "T. R. Lusebrink and C. H. Sederholm", title = "Computer facilities for the laboratory", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "65--74", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "instrumentation; time-sharing programs", } @Article{Fryklund:1969:UTC, author = "J. Fryklund and W. Loveland", title = "Use of a time-sharing computer in nuclear chemistry", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "75--8", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "natural sciences; time-sharing systems", } @Article{Hannon:1969:COS, author = "D. M. Hannon and D. E. Horne and K. L. Foster", title = "Computer-controlled optical spectrometer", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "79--86", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A0765 (Optical spectroscopy and spectrometers); A4280D (Optical monochromators); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "complete computer programs; instrumentation; monochromators", } @Article{Mollenauer:1969:GLC, author = "J. F. Mollenauer", title = "Growth of a laboratory computer system for nuclear physics", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "87--92", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A2000 (Nuclear physics); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "computer facilities; nuclear physics; physics", } @Article{Davis:1969:MOT, author = "J. B. Davis and H. H. Herd", title = "Measuring optical transfer functions of lenses with the aid of a digital computer", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "93--103", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4210F (Edge and boundary effects, optical refraction); A4230L (Modulation and optical transfer functions); A4230 (Optical information, image formation and analysis); A4278 (Optical lens and mirror systems); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "complete computer programs; instrument testing; instrumentation; lenses; optical; optics", } @Article{Bell:1969:UCA, author = "R. T. Bell and H. Overas", title = "The use of computers at {CERN}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "104--113", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A2000 (Nuclear physics); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "nuclear physics; physics", } @Article{Reich:1969:EST, author = "H. A. Reich", title = "An experimental system for time-shared, on-line data acquisition", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "114--118", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5600 (Data communication equipment and techniques)", keywords = "data acquisition; data communication systems; systems; time-sharing", } @Article{Bevington:1969:RRN, author = "P. R. Bevington", title = "Real-time reduction of nuclear physics data", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "119--125", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A2000 (Nuclear physics); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "data reduction and analysis; nuclear physics; physics", } @Article{Okaya:1969:UCC, author = "Y. Okaya", title = "The use of a control computer in a chemistry department", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "126--131", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "natural sciences", } @Article{Konnerth:1969:UTS, author = "K. L. Konnerth", title = "Use of a terminal system for data acquisition", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "132--138", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5600 (Data communication equipment and techniques)", keywords = "data acquisition; data communication equipment; online; operation; time-sharing systems", } @Article{Lesem:1969:KNW, author = "L. B. Lesem and P. M. Hirsch and J. A. {Jordan, Jr.}", title = "The kinoform: a new wavefront reconstruction device", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "150--155", month = mar, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B4350 (Holography); C7410B (Power engineering computing)", keywords = "computer applications; computers; electronics applications of; holography; optics", } @Article{Gabor:1969:AHM, author = "D. Gabor", title = "Associative holographic memories", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "156--159", month = mar, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B4350 (Holography)", keywords = "holography", } @Article{Brown:1969:CBH, author = "B. R. Brown and A. W. Lohmann", title = "Computer-generated binary holograms", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "160--168", month = mar, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B4350 (Holography); C7410B (Power engineering computing)", keywords = "electronics applications of computers; holography; optics", } @Article{Wieder:1969:EBW, author = "H. Wieder and R. V. Pole and P. F. Heidrich", title = "Electron beam writing of spatial filters", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "169--171", month = mar, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B4150 (Electro-optical devices)", keywords = "electro-optical effects; electron beam applications; filters", } @Article{Gracer:1969:GCD, author = "F. Gracer and R. A. Myers", title = "Graphic computer-assisted design of optical filters", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "172--178", month = mar, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", keywords = "computer graphics; computer-aided design; optics", } @Article{Rabedeau:1969:STI, author = "M. E. Rabedeau", title = "Switchable total internal reflection light deflector", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "179--183", month = mar, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4210 (Optical propagation and transmission in homogeneous media); A4230 (Optical information, image formation and analysis); C5320Z (Other digital storage)", keywords = "light reflection; optical storage devices; optical systems", } @Article{Tibbetts:1969:HPR, author = "R. E. Tibbetts and J. S. Wilczynski", title = "High performance reduction lenses for microelectronic circuit fabrication", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "192--196", month = mar, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2220 (Integrated circuits); B2570 (Semiconductor integrated circuits)", keywords = "integrated circuit production; optics; photography", } @Article{Chaudhari:1969:MSR, author = "P. Chaudhari", title = "Mechanisms of stress relief in polycrystalline films", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "197--204", month = mar, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6220 (Mechanical properties of solids (related to microscopic structure)); A7360 (Electronic properties of thin films)", keywords = "films; internal stresses", } @Article{Surkan:1969:SPO, author = "A. J. Surkan", title = "Symbolic polynomial operations with {APL}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "209--211", month = mar, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1120 (Mathematical analysis); C6140D (High level languages)", keywords = "algebra; procedure oriented languages", } @Article{Kennedy:1969:MIA, author = "D. P. Kennedy and R. R. O'Brien", title = "On the measurement of impurity atom distributions by the differential capacitance technique", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "212--214", month = mar, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators)", keywords = "crystal atomic structure; crystal impurities; materials; semiconductor", } @Article{Totta:1969:SDM, author = "P. A. Totta and R. P. Sopher", title = "{SLT} device metallurgy and its monolithic extension", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "226--238", month = may, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B1260 (Pulse circuits); B1265 (Digital electronics); B2550E (Surface treatment for semiconductor devices); B2570 (Semiconductor integrated circuits)", keywords = "hybrid integrated circuits; integrated circuits; logic circuits; monolithic", } @Article{Miller:1969:CCR, author = "L. F. Miller", title = "Controlled collapse reflow chip joining", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "239--250", month = may, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2220 (Integrated circuits); B2570 (Semiconductor integrated circuits)", keywords = "integrated circuit production; soldering", } @Article{Goldmann:1969:GOC, author = "L. S. Goldmann", title = "Geometric optimization of controlled collapse interconnections", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "251--265", month = may, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2220 (Integrated circuits); B2570 (Semiconductor integrated circuits)", keywords = "integrated circuit production; soldering", } @Article{Norris:1969:RCC, author = "K. C. Norris and A. H. Landzberg", title = "Reliability of controlled collapse interconnections", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "266--271", month = may, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0170N (Reliability); B2220 (Integrated circuits); B2570 (Semiconductor integrated circuits)", keywords = "integrated circuit production; reliability", } @Article{Oktay:1969:PST, author = "S. Oktay", title = "Parametric study of temperature profiles in chips joined by controlled collapse techniques", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "272--285", month = may, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2220 (Integrated circuits); B2570 (Semiconductor integrated circuits)", keywords = "integrated circuit production; temperature distribution", } @Article{Berry:1969:SSC, author = "B. S. Berry and I. Ames", title = "Studies of the {SLT} chip terminal metallurgy", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "286--296", month = may, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2220 (Integrated circuits); B2570 (Semiconductor integrated circuits)", keywords = "electrical contacts; integrated circuit production; soldering", } @Article{Miranker:1969:PMA, author = "W. L. Miranker", title = "Parallel Methods for Approximating the Root of a Function", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "297--301", month = may, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "65.50", MRnumber = "39 \#1109", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0220 (Mathematical analysis); C1120 (Mathematical analysis)", keywords = "approximation theory; function evaluation; iterative; mathematics; methods", } @Article{Dave:1969:SER, author = "J. V. Dave", title = "Scattering of electromagnetic radiation by a large, absorbing sphere", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "302--313", month = may, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4110H (Electromagnetic waves: theory); B5210 (Electromagnetic wave propagation)", keywords = "electromagnetic wave scattering", } @Article{Hill:1969:GMO, author = "Y. M. Hill and N. O. Reckord and D. R. Winner", title = "A general method for obtaining impedance and coupling characteristics of practical microstrip and triplate transmission line configurations", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "314--322", month = may, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B1310 (Waveguides)", keywords = "strip lines", } @Article{Janak:1969:TEC, author = "J. F. Janak", title = "Thermal expansion in a constrained elastic cylinder", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "323--330", month = may, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6570 (Thermal expansion and thermomechanical effects)", keywords = "stress analysis; thermal expansion", } @Article{Abraham:1969:SMM, author = "C. T. Abraham and R. D. Prasad", title = "Stochastic model for manufacturing cost estimating", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "343--350", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "271.90013", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1290D (Systems theory applications in economics and business); C1290F (Systems theory applications in industry)", keywords = "economics; manufacturing processes; modelling", } @Article{elAgizy:1969:DIM, author = "M. N. {el Agizy}", title = "Dynamic inventory models and stochastic programming", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "351--356", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1290F (Systems theory applications in industry)", keywords = "management; modelling", } @Article{Evers:1969:PAC, author = "W. H. Evers and S. S. Thakur", title = "Programmed automatic customer engineer ({PACE}) dispatch", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "357--365", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1290F (Systems theory applications in industry)", keywords = "management science", } @Article{Savir:1969:MCT, author = "D. Savir", title = "Model of competition in a two-seller market", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "366--372", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1290D (Systems theory applications in economics and business); C1290 (Applications of systems theory)", keywords = "marketing; modelling; operations research", } @Article{Arinal:1969:MBU, author = "J.-C. Arinal", title = "Maximal biflow in an undirected network", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "373--379", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.30", MRnumber = "39 \#5245", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "275.90039", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1290D (Systems theory applications in economics and business); C1290 (Applications of systems theory)", keywords = "marketing; operations research", } @Article{Donath:1969:AAB, author = "W. E. Donath", title = "Algorithm and average-value bounds for assignment problems", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "380--386", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1290F (Systems theory applications in industry); C1290 (Applications of systems theory)", keywords = "management science; operations research", } @Article{Hu:1969:SDA, author = "T. C. Hu and W. T. Torres", title = "Shortcut in the decomposition algorithm for shortest paths in a network", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "387--390", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.30", MRnumber = "39 \#5251", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1290F (Systems theory applications in industry); C1290 (Applications of systems theory)", keywords = "operations research; PERT; subroutines", } @Article{Raimond:1969:MPD, author = "J.-F. Raimond", title = "Minimaximal paths in disjunctive graphs by direct search", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "391--399", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.30", MRnumber = "39 \#5252", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", ZMnumber = "251.90049", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1290F (Systems theory applications in industry); C1290 (Applications of systems theory)", keywords = "control; manufacturing processes; operations research; process; production", } @Article{Raymond:1969:HAT, author = "T. C. Raymond", title = "Heuristic algorithm for the traveling-salesman problem", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "400--407", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1290D (Systems theory applications in economics and business); C1290F (Systems theory applications in industry); C1290 (Applications of systems theory)", keywords = "economics; management science; operations research; subroutines", } @Article{Corby:1969:IVD, author = "B. Corby", title = "{IBM} 2750 voice and data switching system: organization and functions", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "408--415", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6210M (ISDN); B6230B (Electronic switching systems and exchanges); B6230D (Other telephone exchanges)", keywords = "private telephone exchanges; switching systems", } @Article{Reynier:1969:ESN, author = "R. E. Reynier", title = "Electronic switching network of the {IBM} 2750", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "416--427", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6230B (Electronic switching systems and exchanges); B6230D (Other telephone exchanges)", keywords = "private telephone exchanges; switching circuits", } @Article{Colas:1969:OPI, author = "J. D. Colas", title = "Operational program for the {IBM} 2750", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "428--438", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6230 (Switching centres and equipment); C3370 (Control applications in telecommunications)", keywords = "communications applications of control; switching systems", } @Article{Rosier:1969:SC, author = "L. L. Rosier and C. Turrel and W. K. Liebmann", title = "Semiconductor crosspoints", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "439--446", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2560H (Junction and barrier diodes); B6230 (Switching centres and equipment)", keywords = "semiconductor devices; switching circuits", } @Article{Rocher:1969:RTT, author = "E. Y. Rocher and R. E. Reynier", title = "Response time of thyristors: theoretical study and application to electronic switching networks", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "447--455", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2560L (Thyristors and silicon controlled rectifiers); B6230B (Electronic switching systems and exchanges)", keywords = "switching circuits; thyristors", } @Article{Griffith:1969:DRP, author = "R. L. Griffith", title = "Data recovery in a photo-digital storage system", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "456--467", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5320Z (Other digital storage)", keywords = "data acquisition; optical storage devices", } @Article{Mitchell:1969:MPE, author = "F. H. {Mitchell, Jr.} and W. R. Mahaffey and R. F. Jacob", title = "Modeling plasma effects on radar cross section of reentry vehicles", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "468--474", month = jul, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6310 (Radar theory)", keywords = "plasma; radar cross-sections; space vehicles", } @Article{Bray:1969:PAI, author = "R. Bray", title = "A perspective on acoustoelectric instabilities", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "487--493", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Instabilities in piezoelectricallly active semiconductors in terms of experiments on III-V semiconductors, selected to limit or control variables; detailed evidence is presented that source of acoustic flux is thermal equilibrium phonon spectrum; individual contributions of various factors to instabilities are identified and discussed; several aspects of deviation from small signal theory are identified.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators)", corpsource = "Purdue Univ., Lafayette, IN, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "acoustoelectric effects; piezoelectric; semiconductor materials; semiconductors, acoustic effect", } @Article{Zemon:1969:PAF, author = "S. Zemon and J. Zucker", title = "Parametric Amplification and Frequency Shifts in the Acoustoelectric Effect", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "494--499 (or 494--498??)", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Mechanisms for downshift in frequency of maximum acoustic intensity for high flux domains in piezoelectric semiconductors are reviewed; for simple case where externally introduced acoustic wave (pump) produces single-frequency domain in photoconducting CdS, clear evidence is given that downshift is due to parametric amplification of thermal acoustic noise; downshifting in region where deviations from linear theory are still small is discussed in terms of parametric interaction model.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2560F (Bulk effect devices); B2810F (Piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials)", corpsource = "General Telephone and Electronics Labs. Inc., Bayside, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "noise; parametric amplifiers; piezoelectric materials; semiconductors, acoustic effect", } @Article{Spears:1969:BSS, author = "D. L. Spears", title = "{Brillouin} Scattering Study of Acoustoelectric Domain Formation in $n$-{GaAs}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "499--502", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Brillouin scattering measurements in n-GaAs show that initial formation of acoustoelectric domains is consequence of spatially inhomogeneous amplification produced by resistivity inhomogeneities, and that subsequent stages of domain evolution involve flux-dependent processes which further shape domain; important process appears to be parametric frequency conversion.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6265 (Acoustic properties of solids); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7835 (Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering (condensed matter))", corpsource = "M.I.T. Lexington, MA, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "acoustic effects; acoustoelectric effects; arsenide; Brillouin spectra; gallium; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", } @Article{Moore:1969:OAD, author = "A. R. Moore and R. W. Smith and P. Worcester", title = "Off-Axis Acoustoelectric Domains in {CdS}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "503--506", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "In CdS crystals oriented with electric drift field parallel to c axis, acoustoelectric domains consist of off-axis shear waves; stroboscopic strain-birefrigent method was used to observe off-axis domains directly; domain tilt angle has been found to depend on drift velocity in roughly same way as predicted from small-signal angular dependence theory; discrepancies may be result of large-signal effects or of angular dispersion.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7250 (Acoustoelectric effects (electronic transport)); A7820F (Birefringence (condensed matter))", corpsource = "RCA Labs. Princeton, NJ, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "acoustic effects; acoustoelectric effects; birefringence; cadmium compounds; mechanical; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", } @Article{Route:1969:AAI, author = "R. K. Route and G. S. Kino", title = "Acoustoelectric Amplification in {InSb}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "507--509", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "In study of two modes of acoustoelectric domain oscillation which occur in InSb in transverse magnetic field, lithium niobate transducers on acoustic amplifier were used to measure linear acoustic gain as function of electric and magnetic field and frequency; at low magnetic fields, wavelength of sound waves is less than mean free path of electrons, and macroscopic theories break down; extending microscopic theory of magnetacoustic interactions to include electron drift gives excellent agreement between theory and experiment and results account for two modes of acoustic domain formation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7250 (Acoustoelectric effects (electronic transport))", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "acoustic effects; acoustoelectric effects; effects; indium antimonide; magnetoacoustic; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", } @Article{Pearson:1969:CSG, author = "A. D. Pearson", title = "Characteristics of Semiconducting Glass Switching\slash Memory Diodes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "510--514", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Experimental studies of three conducting states exhibited by semiconducting glass diodes, and memory function they display when appropriately pulsed; laboratory operation of simple diodes and methods of inducing transitions among \%various states; possible role of phase changes in mechanism of device operation; new evidence in support of filamentary conduction hypothesis.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Murray Hill", affiliationaddress = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA", classcodes = "B2560Z (Other semiconductor devices)", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "diode; glass; memory devices; semiconductor devices; semiconductor diodes; semiconductor storage devices; semiconductors, switching", } @Article{Fritzsche:1969:PIA, author = "U. H. Fritzsche", title = "Physics of Instabilities in Amorphous Semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "515--521 (or 515--520??)", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Four-fold classification of current-controlled instabilities in amorphous semiconductors is proposed; experimental evidence supporting simple band model for amorphous covalent alloys is given; present understanding of reversible switching effects and of switching with memory is discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); B2560Z (Other semiconductor devices)", corpsource = "Univ. Chicago, IL, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "amorphous state; electric properties; modelling; semiconductor materials; W R", xxauthor = "H. Fritzsche", } @Article{Barnett:1969:CFS, author = "A. M. Barnett", title = "Current Filaments in Semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "522--528", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Review of work that has been carried out on double-injection current filaments, emphasizing similar observations in direct-energy-gap semiconductor, gallium arsenide and indirect-gap semiconductor, silicon; experimental observations of current filaments occurring in low-current region, where current increases at constant voltage, and in high-current power-law region; simplified theory that considers current distribution of filament, and characteristic curve in high-current power-law region.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); B2560Z (Other semiconductor devices)", corpsource = "General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "electric properties; semiconductor devices; semiconductor materials", } @Article{Streetman:1969:COD, author = "B. G. Streetman and N. {Holonyak, Jr.}", title = "Current Oscillations in Deep-Level Doped Semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "529--532", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Review of various experimental observations of current oscillations in p-i-n (and optically excited n-i-n) devices containing deep levels which occur in positive resistance region of spacecharge-limited current regime of I-V characteristics, before occurrence of double-injection breakdown; requirements which model for oscillations must satisfy, and proposed model in which recombination process unbalances steady or d-c space charge.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2560B (Semiconductor device modelling and equivalent circuits); B2560Z (Other semiconductor devices)", corpsource = "Univ. Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, IL, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "devices; electric properties; ion; JR; oscillations; semiconductor; semiconductor device models", xxauthor = "B. G. Streetman and J. {Holonyak, Jr.}", } @Article{Hagenlocher:1969:SCI, author = "A. K. Hagenlocher and W. T. Chen", title = "Space-charge-limited current instabilities in n$^+$ -- $\pi$ -- n$^+$ silicon diodes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "533--536", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Measurements of instability in nickel-doped 25,000 ohm-cm silicon when strength of pulsed electric field is varied above and below threshold; at threshold nickel centers become ionized, and positive space charge is created in center of sample; this nonequilibrium distribution, which persists for period of 200 to 300 $\mu$ sec, has properties similar to those of gaseous plasma.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2560H (Junction and barrier diodes)", corpsource = "General Telephone and Electronics Labs. Inc., Bayside, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "electric properties; MJ; semiconductor devices, diode; semiconductor diodes; semiconductors", xxnote = "Check math in title??", } @Article{Rees:1969:TRH, author = "H. D. Rees", title = "Time Response of the High-Field Electron Distribution Function in {GaAs}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "537--542", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Techniques used in iterative calculation of steady-state and time-dependent high-field electron distribution function for GaAs, its small-signal frequency response and its behavior in large sinusoidal electric fields; calculations concentrate on frequency range from d-c to about 100 GHz; computed results for response speed, threshold field for negative conductivity, negative mobility, oscillator efficiency, and free-electron dielectric constant.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", corpsource = "Royal Radar Establ., Malvern, UK", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "electric fields; electric properties; hem; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", } @Article{McGroddy:1969:NCE, author = "J. C. McGroddy and M. I. Nathan and J. E. {Smith, Jr.}", title = "Negative conductivity effects and related phenomena in germanium. {I}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "543--553", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Review of recent work on current instabilities, caused by bulk negative differential conductivity in extrinsic material, and related properties of germanium in high electric fields; general subject of high field transport in n-Ge with emphasis on concept of saturated drift velocity; transferred carrier mechanism for producing bulk negative differential conductivity; recent work on other materials is summarized.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280C (Conductivity of elemental semiconductors); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity; electrical conductivity of solids; elemental semiconductors; germanium; JR; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", } @Article{Smith:1969:NCE, author = "J. E. {Smith, Jr.} and M. I. Nathan and J. C. McGroddy", title = "Negative conductivity effects and related phenomena in germanium. {II}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "554--561", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280C (Conductivity of elemental semiconductors); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", keywords = "electrical conductivity; electrical conductivity of solids; elemental semiconductors; germanium; semiconductor materials", } @Article{Paige:1969:BND, author = "E. G. S. Paige", title = "Bulk negative differential conductivity in germanium: theory", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "562--567", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280C (Conductivity of elemental semiconductors); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", corpsource = "Royal Radar Establ., Malvern, UK", keywords = "electrical conductivity; electrical conductivity of solids; elemental semiconductors; germanium; Monte Carlo methods; semiconductor materials", } @Article{Baynham:1969:WPN, author = "A. C. Baynham", title = "Wave Propagation in Negative Differential Conductivity Media. {n-Ge}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "568--572", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "In study of transverse electromagnetic wave propagation in negative differential resistance medium provided by suitably oriented n-type germanium at 77 K, wave frequency is chosen to fall below critical scattering rates in this system (1 GHz), and sample dimensions are maintained below critical length for domain formation; wave amplification is noted and real and imaginary parts of conductivity are evaluated throughout d-c bias field range of range of resistivities.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280C (Conductivity of elemental semiconductors); A7820 (Optical properties of bulk materials)B2560Z (Other semiconductor devices); B5210 (Electromagnetic wave propagation)", corpsource = "Royal Radar Establ., Malvern, UK", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "electric properties; electromagnetic wave propagation; elemental semiconductors; germanium; media; resistance (electric); Ru; semiconductors", } @Article{Boer:1969:TCF, author = "K. W. Boer", title = "Trap-Controlled Field Instabilities in Photoconducting {CdS} Caused by Field-Quenching", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "573--579", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Formation of stationary high-field domains adjacent to cathode or anode, dependent on contact potential of electrodes, their widening with increased applied voltage and their transition into two types of moving domains; domains which move under deformation of domain profile and usually dissolve before they reach anode, and nearly undeformed moving domains; structure and kinetics of these domains are directly observed using Franz-Keldysh effect and photographs of typical domain forms are presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B4200 (Optoelectronic materials and devices)", corpsource = "Univ. Delaware, Newark, DE, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "photoconducting materials; photoelectric; semiconductors", xxauthor = "K. W. Boeer", } @Article{McGroddy:1969:EHP, author = "J. C. McGroddy and M. I. Nathan and W. Paul and S. Porowski and J. E. {Smith, Jr.} and W. P. Dumke", title = "Effects of Hydrostatic Pressure on Hot-Electron Phenomena in {n-InSb}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "580--582", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "In study of effect of hydrostatic pressure on Gunn effect (high pressures) and bulk avalanche breakdown (low pressures) in n-InSb, measured generation rates of electron-hole pairs at 77 and 195 K at several pressures are compared with theory of Dumke.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7000 (Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators)", corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "effect; electric breakdown; electric breakdown of solids; electric properties; Gunn; high-pressure phenomena and effects; III-V; indium antimonide; JR; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", } @Article{Lorenz:1969:LCB, author = "M. R. Lorenz and J. C. McGroddy and T. S. Plaskett and S. Porowski", title = "Location of the (111) conduction band minima in the {Ga$_x$\slash In$_{1-x}$\slash Sb} alloy system", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "583--586", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 08:34:19 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Pressure dependence of resistivity and optical absorption by conduction band electrons are used to determine position of 111 (L') conduction band minima in Ga In Sb alloy system; these experimental data permit more precise estimate of position of L$_1$ minima than had been possible using Gunn effect data alone.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7125 (Nonlocalized single-particle electronic states); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "alloys; band structure; electric properties; gallium compounds; materials; semiconductor", } @Article{Shaw:1969:IBC, author = "M. P. Shaw and P. R. Solomon and H. L. Grubin", title = "Influence of Boundary Conditions on Current Instabilities in {GaAs}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "587--590", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Excellent agreement is obtained among experiments eliciting variety of GaAs current instabilities and results of computer simulation of GaAs with various fields imposed at cathode boundary; cathode boundary field controls manifestation of instability and determines whether Gunn effect or another instability occurs; model is capable of predicting details of various instabilities, and by comparing experiment with theory, it is possible to determine carrier concentration and drift mobility of each sample.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", corpsource = "United Aircraft Res. Lab., East Hartford, CT, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity of solids; gallium arsenide; III-V; ion; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", } @Article{Gunn:1969:TTD, author = "J. B. Gunn", title = "Topological Theory of Domain Velocity in Semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "591--595", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", note = "See comment \cite{Aas:1970:CTT}.", abstract = "Theory is given for velocity of free, steadily traveling domain of high electric field in semiconductor exhibiting negative differential conductivity; explicit results are derived for cases for which domain behavior is dominated either by (electric-field dependent) diffusion of electron, or by rate of transfer of electrons between states having different mobilities; solution for electric-field distribution has required properties only if system of differential equations involved possesses singular points with special topological properties.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7170C (Crystal and ligand fields); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "crystal internal fields; electric properties; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", } @Article{Bartelink:1969:ASF, author = "D. J. Bartelink and D. L. Scharfetter", title = "Avalanche Shock Fronts in {P-N} Junctions", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "596--600", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Conditions necessary for formation of avalanche shock fronts, narrow layers of avalanche moving through diode depletion layer faster than carrier saturated drift velocity, are shown to be related to large-signal limits of Read and more general avalanche transit time diode theory; analysis of shock fronts by simple analytic method has been used to interpret computer simulations of high efficiency microwave oscillator diodes; oscillation mode, called Trapatt mode, involves compensated electron-hole plasma that is trapped in depletion layer for portion of each cycle.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7340 (Electrical and electronic properties of interfaces); B1350F (Solid-state microwave circuits and devices); B2530B (Semiconductor junctions); B2530 (Semiconductor junctions and interfaces); B2560H (Junction and barrier diodes)", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "junctions; microwave oscillators; semiconductor; semiconductor diodes; semiconductors; shock waves", } @Article{Robinson:1969:CME, author = "B. B. Robinson and G. A. Swartz", title = "Coherent Microwave Emission from an Electron-Hole Plasma", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "601--606", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Coherent microwave radiation, 6.5 to 44 GHz, is generated by In Sb at 77 K with injected electron current transverse to magnetic field; theory of double-stream interaction in thin plasma layer with magnetic field transverse to current flow predicts instabilities in observed frequency range; theory predicts all of qualitative and several of quantitative features of observed emission; noise emission is predicted and observed at temperatures up to room temperature with appropriate onset magnetic fields.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); B1350F (Solid-state microwave circuits and devices); B2560Z (Other semiconductor devices)", corpsource = "RCA Labs., Princeton, NJ, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "materials; microwave generation; plasma stability; semiconductor; semiconductors", } @Article{Persky:1969:NDM, author = "G. Persky and D. J. Bartelink", title = "Negative Differential Mobility in Nonparabolic Bands", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "607--610", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:08 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Strong NDM (negative differential mobility) in n-InSb at low temperatures is predicted from single nonparabolic band model; calculations allowing for anisotropy of distribution function have been made using drifted Maxwellian, and `two-temperature' model; calculated NDM threshold field of 550 v/cm is in observable field range in p-n junctions; in bulk samples, where breakdown occurs at approximately 200 v/cm, domain nucleation may take place at high-field inhomogeneities and contribute to dynamics of breakdown process and attendant microwave emission.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity of solids; electron mobility; III-V; indium antimonide; materials; modelling; semiconductor; semiconductors", } @Article{Turner:1969:RAW, author = "C. W. Turner", title = "The role of acoustic wave amplification in the emission of microwave noise from {InSb}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "611--615", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A0630L (Measurement of basic electric and magnetic variables)A4100 (Electricity and magnetism; fields and charged particles); A6265 (Acoustic properties of solids); A7000 (Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7250 (Acoustoelectric effects (electronic transport)); B1350F (Solid-state microwave circuits and devices)", corpsource = "Univ. California, Berkeley, CA, USA", keywords = "acoustoelectric effects; crystal orientation; III-V; indium antimonide; microwave generation; noise; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", } @Article{Thompson:1969:NEI, author = "A. H. Thompson and G. S. Kino", title = "Noise emission from {InSb}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "616--620", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2560F (Bulk effect devices)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", keywords = "magnetic fields; noise; probes; semiconductor materials", } @Article{Ferry:1969:MEH, author = "D. K. Ferry and W. A. Porter", title = "Microwave Emission and High-Frequency Oscillations in $n$-Type {InSb}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "621--625", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "In study of microwave emission from n-InSb and 77 K in presence of electric and magnetic fields, rectangular InSb samples were cut so that long dimension and applied electric field were parallel to one of crystallographic axes 100, 110, or 111 and so that position of all other axes was known; instabilities in voltage across InSb sample accompanied microwave emission and, for limited range of electric and magnetic fields, these instabilities were in form of coherent oscillations; close correspondence between two effects was demonstrated.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); B1350F (Solid-state microwave circuits and devices); B2560Z (Other semiconductor devices)", corpsource = "Texas Technol. Coll., Lubbock, TX, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "em; microwave generation; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", } @Article{Glicksman:1969:SME, author = "M. Glicksman", title = "Summary of Microwave Emission from {InSb}. Gross Features and Possible Explanations", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "5", pages = "626--630", month = sep, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Review of experimental observations of microwave emission from InSb and theories proposed to explain these; two sources for some of radiation, acoustoelectric interaction and collision-induced plasma instability, appear reasonably well established; experiments are proposed to clarify number of still unanswered questions.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); B1350F (Solid-state microwave circuits and devices); B2560Z (Other semiconductor devices)", corpsource = "RCA Labs., Princeton, NJ, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research", keywords = "acoustoelectric effects; microwave generation; plasma; semiconductor materials; semiconductors; stability", } @Article{Marcus:1969:EDM, author = "P. M. Marcus and F. P. Jona and D. W. Jepsen", title = "Energy Diagram Method for {Bragg} Reflections in Low Energy Electron Diffraction ({LEED}) Spectra", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "646--661", month = nov, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "A point of view and a method of calculation derived from energy band theory are applied to the problem of finding energies of Bragg reflections from a given crystal. Energy curves are defined and calculated which describe the behavior of individual diffracted electron beams for a given set of beams incident on a particular face of the crystal. Intersections of these curves correspond to and identify the Bragg reflections associated with each beam. Energy diagrams and Bragg peak positions are shown for simple cubic face-centered cubic lattices for various angles of incidence.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6114 (Electron determination of structures)", corpsource = "IBM Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "crystals, electronic properties; electron diffraction crystallography; physics; solid state; spectra; Te", } @Article{Kennedy:1969:TMA, author = "D. P. Kennedy and R. R. O'Brien", title = "Two-Dimensional Mathematical Analysis of a Planar Type Junction Field-Effect Transistor", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "662--674", month = nov, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "This analysis of the steady-state mechanisms of operation within the transistor shows that the potential distribution within the source-drain channel follows from solutions of Poisson's equation rather than from Laplace's equation. In particular, velocity-limited carrier transport produces a region of carrier accumulation in a region of the source-drain channel previously assumed to be depleted of carriers by the gate junction space-charge layers. The results are presented in graphic form.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2560S (Other field effect devices)", corpsource = "IBM, E. Fishkill, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "field effect; field effect transistors; mathematics; transistors", } @Article{Jelinek:1969:FSD, author = "F. Jelinek", title = "Fast Sequential Decoding Algorithm Using a Stack", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "675--685", month = nov, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.10", MRnumber = "41 \#3166", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "This algorithm, which uses stack storage at the receiver, is much simpler to describe and analyze than the Fano algorithm, and is about six times faster than the latter at transmission rates equal to the rate below which the average number of decoding steps is bounded by a constant. Practical problems connected with implementing the stack algorithm are discussed and a scheme is described that facilitates satisfactory performance even with limited stack storage capacity. Preliminary simulation results estimating the decoding effort and the needed stack size are presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6120B (Codes)", corpsource = "Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "algorithms; decoding; decoding algorithms; information theory; me", reviewer = "E. R. Berlekamp", } @Article{Pennebaker:1969:RSS, author = "W. B. Pennebaker", title = "{RF} sputtered strontium titanate films", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "686--695", month = nov, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6870 (Whiskers and dendrites: growth, structure, and nonelectronic properties); A7740 (Dielectric loss and relaxation)", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", keywords = "dielectric properties of solids; films; sputtering; strontium compounds", } @Article{Sawatzky:1969:CDR, author = "E. Sawatzky and E. Kay", title = "Cation Deficiencies in {RF} Sputtered Gadolinium Iron Garnet Films", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "696--702", month = nov, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "RF sputtering of stoichiometric, polycrystalline gadolinium iron garnet material results in films significantly deficient in iron content. The cation deficiency is shown to be quite sensitive to preparatory conditions and reflects itself markedly in the magnetic and structural properties of the resultant films. A simultaneously operated RF-D-C two-target sputtering system is described in some detail.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6870 (Whiskers and dendrites: growth, structure, and nonelectronic properties)", corpsource = "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "ERI; films; gadolinium compounds; magnetic materials, ferromagnet; RF sputtering; semiconductor devices, film; sputtering; thin films", } @Article{Pehrson:1969:NDF, author = "B. Pehrson", title = "A nonlinear digital filter for industrial measurements", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "703--710", month = nov, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Time series arising from observations made on industrial processes sometimes contain components that make it necessary to use a nonlinear filter to extract the signal. A simple algorithm is presented for nonlinear filtering of a time series composed of a Gaussian component, pulses and steps. The method used is a combination of simple statistical techniques. The main advantage is claimed to be a scheme for adaptation of the filter parameters.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B1270 (Filters and other networks)", corpsource = "Univ. Uppsala, Sweden", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "algorithms; automatic control, optimization; digital filters; industrial plants; information theory; signal processing; statistical methods", } @Article{Sugerman:1969:STD, author = "A. Sugerman and S. Schmidt and Y. O. Tu", title = "Strain and Temperature Distributions in a Thermally-Activated Cantilever", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "711--716", month = nov, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "A mathematical model is used to predict the behavior of an electromechanical semiconductor oscillator. The device being simulated is a silicon cantilever, free at one end, periodically heated on a small segment of one surface by an embedded resistor, and having as heat sink the fixed-end mechanical support (pedestal) on the opposite surface. The model defines the strain and temperature distributions in the cantilever as functions of geometry, material constants, and input power; its application is to determine the conditions that will maximize strain in the region near the pedestal for a specified power source.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "beams and girders; heat transfer; oscillators; structural design, analogies", } @Article{Dixon:1969:MMP, author = "R. C. Dixon and P. E. Boudreau", title = "Mathematical Model for Pattern Verification", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "717--721", month = nov, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Pattern verification is mathematically defined, an appropriate decision function is derived, and a measure of system evaluation is given. Two basic postulates are set forth to fully define a verification system-each known class is expected, with nonzero probability, to be verified under the correct class label; and the pattern vector extracted during verification should be descriptive of the given class, independent of which class lab\%l was entered into the system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); C1220 (Simulation, modelling and identification)C1250 (Pattern recognition)", corpsource = "IBM, Raleigh, NC, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "analogies; modelling; pattern recognition; pattern recognition systems; statistical methods", } @Article{Harris:1969:ODL, author = "E. P. Harris and M. L. Dakss", title = "Optical Damage to {LiNbO}$_3$ from {GaAs} Laser Radiation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "722--723", month = nov, year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Optical damage to LiNbO$_3$ at room temperature from focused cw GaAs laser radiation at a wavelength of 8450 A was observed. Visible damage was apparent after a 20-sec exposure corresponding to an energy flux of about 1.2x10$_5$ J/cm$_2$ and was observed by changes in the diffraction pattern of the crystal. This is believed to be the first report of such damage in the potentially useful wavelength range of 0.8 to 0.9 Um. No damage was observed at a wavelength of 9030A in a similar but pulsed-laser experiment.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6180B (Ultraviolet, visible and infrared radiation effects)", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "crystals; electron optics; gallium arsenide; laser beam effects; light, high intensity; lithium compounds; optical materials; optical properties; radiation effects; ROG; semiconductor lasers", } @Article{Sedgwick:1970:DFG, author = "T. O. Sedgwick and J. A. Aboaf and S. Krongelb", title = "Dielectric films for {Ge} planar devices", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "2--11", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2550E (Surface treatment for semiconductor devices); B2550G (Lithography); B2560F (Bulk effect devices); B2890 (Other dielectric applications and devices)", keywords = "masks; semiconductor devices; thin films", } @Article{Price:1970:THE, author = "P. J. Price", title = "The theory of hot electrons", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "12--24", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Methods of analysis of hot-electron phenomenon in semiconductors are surveyed. Procedures for obtaining and solving equations involving f only, based on a new approach due to Levinson, are developed. An inherently precise method for calculating f and related treatment of differential mobility, which requires computer implementation and which has recently come into use, is expounded. Test calculations for the case of n-germanium are reported.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "electrical conductivity of solids; electron mobility; elemental semiconductors; germanium; materials; physics, solid state; semiconductor; semiconductors", } @Article{Gayles:1970:OFM, author = "J. N. {Gayles, Jr.} and W. L. Honzik and D. O. Wilson", title = "On-Line Far-Infrared {Michelson} Interferometry in a Time-Shared Mode", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "25--32", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "A method is described for implementing real-time far-infrared Fourier spectroscopy in time-shared environment. The system makes use of the IBM 1800 TSX-based General Experimental Monitor (GEM) and reduces by at least an order of magnitude the time between experiment initiation and the display of useful spectral frequency and intensity information. The system includes conversational mode operation with the incomplete data array, permitting review at any interval of the Fourier transform of the partially acquired data without in any way disturbing the process of data collection. Procedures are illustrated also for performing signal averaging and several comparatively routine spectroscopic tasks.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A0765 (Optical spectroscopy and spectrometers); C5420 (Mainframes and minicomputers); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "Fourier analysis; instrumentation; light interferometry; online operation; spectroscopy; time-sharing systems", } @Article{Billingsley:1970:EHS, author = "D. S. Billingsley", title = "On the Equations of {Holland} in the Solution of Problems in Multicomponent Distillation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "33--40", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Holland developed certain equations to be used to accelerate or induce convergence in multicomponent distillation calculations. In practice this procedure has been the most successful of any adjunct to the basic Thiele-Geddes or Lewis-Matheson procedure for solving these problems. It is of importance, therefore, to ascertain the conditions under which the Holland equations can be guaranteed to possess the required type of solution at each iteration. The types of specifications which fulfill these conditions are determined.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "calculations; chemical processes; mathematics; VIG", } @Article{Bohlin:1970:MLM, author = "T. Bohlin", title = "On the maximum likelihood method of identification", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "41--51", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The maximum likelihood principle of estimation applied to the linear black-box identification problem gives model with theoretically attractive properties. Further developments of the method are presented in the case of a single output. The reliability and speed of the identification algorithm have been improved, and the method has been made easier to use. Rather sophisticated computer program employs a generalized model structure, an improved hill-climbing algorithm, and an automatic procedure for determining model orders and transport delays. Some statistics are given from performance tests of the program on various processes in paper production.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1220 (Simulation, modelling and identification); C6150Z (Other systems operation programs)", corpsource = "IBM Nordic Lab., Lidingo, Sweden", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "algorithms; analysis; automatic control; computers, programming; identification; programming; statistical methods; subroutines", } @Article{Schwartz:1970:ACS, author = "G. C. Schwartz and R. E. Jones", title = "Argon Content of {SiO}$_2$ Films Deposited by {RF} Sputtering in Argon", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "52--60", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "When SiO$_2$ is deposited by sputtering in an argon RF glow discharge, the films so produced contain considerable amounts of trapped argon, as determined by X-ray fluorescence analysis. This argon content was measured as a function of various sputtering parameters-argon pressure, RF power, electrode spacing, substrate temperature, and magnetic field, the latter two being most influential. A simple theoretical model for the capture and release of argon is presented which explains an observed linear decrease of the argon concentration in SiO$_2$ with increasing temperature. Incorporation of argon into the sputtered SiO$_2$ film does not seem to impair the film's ability to act as a food passivating and insulating layer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6855 (Thin film growth, structure, and epitaxy); A6860 (Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic)", corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., East Fishkill, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "argon; electric insulating materials; films; manufacture; physics; semiconductor devices; silicon compounds; sorption; sputtering", } @Article{Esaki:1970:SND, author = "L. Esaki and R. Tsu", title = "Superlattice and Negative Differential Conductivity in Semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "61--65", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:31:11 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The theory is studied for a one-dimensional periodic potential, or `superlattice,' in monocrystalline semiconductors formed by a periodic variation of alloy composition or of impurity density introduced during epitaxial growth. If the period of a superlattice, of the order of 100A, is shorter than the electron mean free path, a series of narrow allowed and forbidden bands is expected due to the subdivision of the Brillouin zone into a series of minizones. If the scattering time of electrons meets a threshold condition, the combined effect of the narrow energy band and the narrow wave-vector zone makes it possible for electrons to be excited with moderate electric fields to an energy and momentum beyond an inflection point in the E-k relation; this results in a negative differential conductance in the direction of the superlattice.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity; electrical conductivity of solids; physics, solid state; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", } @Article{Overmeyer:1970:CCD, author = "J. Overmeyer", title = "Calculation of the Current Density in the Contacts of a Thin Film Resistor", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "66--69", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The two-dimensional boundary value problem appropriate to current flow in a film resistor is examined. A simple closed-form solution for current density into the contact is found to exist for the important case of a thin film resistor with extended lands. The spatial dependence of the current density into the contact is found to be similar to that obtained by Kennedy and Murley for the diffused resistor, with film thickness entering the functional dependence in a role analogous to the diffusion length of the dopant ion in the diffused resistor.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2120 (Resistors); B2180 (Electrical contacts)", corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., E. Fishkill, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "current distribution; electric resistors; electrical contacts; film devices; films; integrated circuits; resistors; thin; thin film resistors", } @Article{Russell:1970:IAL, author = "S. S. Russell and S. L. Levine", title = "Indium-Mercury Alloy as a Low-Toxicity Liquid Electrode", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "70--71", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:11 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "An alloy containing 2\% indium is recommended for use as a liquid electrode in electronic manufacturing and testing applications. Experimental studies show that toxicity at 25 C can be substantially reduced by using In-Hg alloys instead of pure Hg in the electrode bath. Quite probably the vapor pressure would increase with temperature, but it almost certainly would not exceed the toxicity threshold at room temperatures normally found in a laboratory or test facility. The long-term toxicity is still a potential problem, and the alloy does exhibit `hot spots' during electrical charging that can produce mercury vapor. With suitable safety precautions, however, there is low risk to the user.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0170E (Production facilities and engineering)", corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., E. Fishkill., NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development", keywords = "electrodes; electronic; electronic equipment manufacture; equipment testing; indium mercury alloys; industrial hygiene; liquid electrodes; safety", } @Article{Drangeid:1970:DPS, author = "K. E. Drangeid and R. S. Sommerhalder", title = "Dynamic Performance of {Schottky-Barrier} Field Effect Transistors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "82--94", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The dynamic performance is analyzed to determine the physical parameters on which the dynamic properties of a FET depend, how strongly they influence the dynamic qualities of FET's, and what recommendations can be given as to proper choice of material or structure for FET's with good high-frequency performance. Plots of source-to-gate impedance, gain-to-drain impedance, source-to-drain impedance and transconductance are shown for the cases where there was available information on the d-c conditions at the operating point. The main result is that lumped FET's need not be slow compared to bipolar transistors.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2560S (Other field effect devices)", corpsource = "IBM Zurich Res. Lab., Switzerland", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "equivalent networks; erb; field effect; field effect transistors; IBMJA; transistors; transistors, circuits; transistors, models", } @Article{Kennedy:1970:CAT, author = "D. P. Kennedy and R. R. O'Brien", title = "Computer Aided Two-Dimensional Analysis of the Junction Field-Effect Transistor", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "95--116", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "A two-dimensional analysis is presented of the mechanisms of operation for a junction field-effect transistor. Particular emphasis is placed upon the process of electric current saturation in both wide gate and narrow gate structures. It is shown that velocity saturated carrier transport in a source-drain channel produces heretofore unreported mechanisms of device operation. Comparisons made between the conclusions derived from this two-dimensional analysis and the conventional one-dimensional theory of junction field-effect transistor operation are presented in graphic form.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2560S (Other field effect devices); C7410B (Power engineering computing)", corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., E. Fishkill, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "computer applications; computers; electronics applications of; field effect; field effect transistors; IBMJA; operating mechanisms; transistors; transistors, models; two-dimensional analysis", } @Article{Middelhoek:1970:PMT, author = "S. Middelhoek", title = "Projection Masking, Thin Photoresist Layers and Interference Effects", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "117--124", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "When projection masking is used for producing microwave semiconductor devices, standing light waves can occur in the SiO$_2$ and photoresist layers, leading to unexpected effects. Some of these effects are described, and the experimental conditions under which satisfactory masking results can be obtained are explained.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2220 (Integrated circuits)", corpsource = "IBM Zurich Res. Lab., Switzerland", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "IBMJA; integrated circuit production; manufacture; masks; optics; photography, industrial applic; photoresist layers; projection masking; semiconductor devices", } @Article{Wolf:1970:MPS, author = "P. Wolf", title = "Microwave Properties of {Schottky-Barrier} Field-Effect Transistors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "125--141", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The microwave properties of silicon Schottky-barrier field-effect transistors (MESFET's) with a gatelength of 1 Um are investigated. The scattering parameters of the transistors have been measured from 0.1 up to 12 GHz. From the measured data an equivalent circuit is established which consists of an intrinsic transistor and extrinsic elements. Some of the elements of the intrinsic transistor, notably the transconductance, are strongly influenced by the saturation of the drift velocity. Best performance of the intrinsic transistor is obtained with highly doped and thin channels. The measured power-gain is in good agreement with theoretical values deduced from the equivalent circuit. The best device has a maximum frequency of oscillation of 12 GHz. The investigation reveals that the extrinsic elements, especially the resistance of the gate-metallization, and the gate-pad parasticis, degrade the power-gain considerably.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2560S (Other field effect devices)", corpsource = "IBM Zurich Res. Lab., Switzerland", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "equivalent circuits; field effect; field effect transistors; IBMJA; transistors, circuits; transistors, measurement; transistors, models", } @Article{Mohr:1970:SSP, author = "Th. O. Mohr", title = "Silicon and Silicon-Dioxide Processing for High-Frequency {MESFET} Preparation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "142--147", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Silicon wafer processing is described which provides submicrometer epitaxial layers on top of high-resistivity silicon substrates for fabrication of high-frequency metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors. Silicondioxide underetching at the border of an oxide window, performed in hydrogen at elevated temperatures, is one method of realizing 1-Um device structures.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2560S (Other field effect devices)", corpsource = "IBM Zurich Res. Lab., Switzerland", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "field effect transistors; IBMJA; manufacture; semiconductor device manufacture; silicon and alloys; silicon compounds; transistors; transistors, field effect", } @Article{Middelhoek:1970:MPF, author = "S. Middelhoek", title = "Metallization Processes in Fabrication of {Schottky-Barrier FET}'s", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "148--151", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The metallization processes necessary for the production of microwave Schottky-barrier field-effect transistors are described. Since the gate contact is only 1 Um wide, the holes and the metallization of the source, drain and gate contacts are produced simultaneously. Then in a subsequent process, the source and drain contacts are converted to ohmic contacts by the evaporation of Au-Sb onto these contacts. Mask alignment is not a problem because the Au-Sb spreads across the surface after suitable heat treatment.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B2550F (Metallisation and interconnection technology); B2560S (Other field effect devices)", corpsource = "IBM Zurich Res. Lab., Switzerland", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "field effect transistors; IBMJA; manufacture; metallizing; on; semiconductor device manufacture; transistors, field effect", } @Article{Keyes:1970:MED, author = "R. W. Keyes and R. Landauer", title = "Minimal Energy Dissipation in Logic", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "152--157", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Minimal energy dissipations for the logic process based on thermodynamics and general phase space considerations are known. The actual availability of these minimal dissipations has not, however, been demonstrated. Thise minimal dissipation sources in a computing system also act as noise sources and thereby lead to questions about the ultimate available reliability of the computing process. A new and hypothetical device is presented in this paper and used to construct a physically analyzable computing system. It is demonstrated that this system has dissipations larger than, but of the same order of magnitude as, the original minimal quantities. It is also shown that any required reliability can be obtained with this device, without increased energy expenditure, but at the expense of an increasing time per computational step.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5210 (Logic design methods)", corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "automata theory; computers, reliability; IBMJA; information theory; logic design; statistical mechanics", } @Article{Keyes:1970:TPP, author = "R. W. Keyes", title = "Thermal Problems of the Pulsed Injection Laser", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "158--167", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Heat is produced in short periods of time during pulsed operation of an injection laser. The temperature of the laser at the beginning of any pulse due to the heating caused by preceding pulses is calculated for several simple model cases. The results are applied in the description of performance deterioration caused by heating.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4255P (Lasing action in semiconductors); A4260 (Laser systems and laser beam applications); B4320J (Semiconductor lasers)", corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "analysis; IBMJA; lasers; lasers, semiconductor; niz; semiconductor devices, thermal; semiconductor lasers", } @Article{Koenig:1970:ARD, author = "H. R. Koenig and L. I. Maissel", title = "Application of {RF} Discharges to Sputtering", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "168--171", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The operation of RF discharges is described and the internal distribution of voltages is considered. The significance of this with respect to sputtering, particularly of insulators, is then discussed. An equivalent circuit for the discharge is presented and the influence of such parameters as pressure and magnetic field on the components of this circuit is described. Finally, energy distributions for positive ions, electrons, and negative ions incident at the substrate during deposition are given.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A5280 (Electric discharges); A6180 (Radiation damage and other irradiation effects); A6800 (Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers); B0500 (Materials science for electrical and electronic engineering); B2315 (Gas discharges); B2810D (Dielectric breakdown and discharges); B2810 (Dielectric materials and properties)", corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., East Fishkill, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "discharges (electric); films; films, dielectric; IBMJA; ionization; plasmas; preparation; radio equipment, manufacture; sputtering", } @Article{Logan:1970:CRS, author = "J. S. Logan", title = "Control of {RF} Sputtered Film Properties Through Substrate Tuning", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "172--175", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "A means has been found to control the RF potential of the substrate during RF sputtering. The application of this technique to the deposition of silica films has been investigated in detail. The technique can be described as the use of an adjustable RF impedance between the substrate holder and ground electrodes, which generates an RF potential by virtue of the flow of RF current through it. Adjustment of the RF potential of the substrate results in a controlled d-c bias potential developed at the film surface, which correlates directly with the physical properties of the deposited films. In general, the most desirable film properties are obtained when the d-c substrate bias (obtained by adjusting the substrate-holder RF impedance) is at a high negative potential. The effect of substrate bias on etch rate, pinhole breakup thickness, and argon content has been measured.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6800 (Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers); B0500 (Materials science for electrical and electronic engineering); B2830 (Insulation and insulating coatings); B7310J (Impedance and admittance measurement); C3110J (Impedance and admittance control); C3355Z (Control applications in other manufacturing processes)", corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., Fishkill, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "electric variables control; films; films, dielectric; IBMJA; ionization; manufacturing processes; plasmas; preparation; radio equipment, manufacture; radio frequency sputtering; sputtering; thin films", } @Article{Maissel:1970:RSS, author = "L. I. Maissel and R. E. Jones and C. L. Standley", title = "Re-Emission of Sputtered {SiO}$_2$ During Growth and its Relation to Film Quality", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "176--181", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:14 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "An improved technique for measuring re-emission coefficients is described and data on the effect of temperature are presented. These are discussed in the light of a physical model of film growth during sputtering wherein constant re-emission of material throughout deposition occurs. Evidence is then presented that such re-emission is essential if films of high quality are to be obtained. To help assess `quality' in a quantitative fashion, use has been made of the PBUT (pin-hole-breakup thickness) phenomenon, which is described in some detail. The influence on PBUT of several system parameters such as sputtering pressure and impurity content is discussed and related to the re-emission coefficient.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6180 (Radiation damage and other irradiation effects); A6870 (Whiskers and dendrites: growth, structure, and nonelectronic properties); B2830E (Inorganic insulation)", corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., E. Fishkill, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "films; films, dielectric; films, electric properties; IBMJA; insulating materials; N E; plasmas; preparation; radio equipment, manufacture; silicon compounds; sputtering; thin films", } @Article{Logan:1970:MEC, author = "J. S. Logan and F. S. Maddocks and P. D. Davidse", title = "Metal Edge Coverage and Control of Charge Accumulation in {RF} Sputtered Insulators", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "182--191", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The successful application of RF sputtered SiO$_2$ in the passivation of silicon semiconductor devices depends in part on the proper control of ionic charge migration in the insulator during sputtering, and on the adequate coverage of metal line edges by the insulator. It is shown that an appropriate combination of target purity, substrate temperature control and phosphosilicate blocking layer thickness can be used to achieve ionic charge densities at the silicon-SiO$_2$ interface of less than 1x10//1$_2$ charges per sq cm. The effects of argon ion bombardment are shown to be acceptably low for typical operating conditions. In a conventional system, the adequate coverage of metal line edges is shown to be influenced primarily by argon pressure and magnetic field. In a special system where the substrate potential can be varied, it has been shown that adequate edge coverage can be obtained at sufficiently negative potentials. These data are consistent with a mechanism requiring some resputtering to obtain the desired film coverage.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6870 (Whiskers and dendrites: growth, structure, and nonelectronic properties); A7700 (Dielectric properties and materials); B2830 (Insulation and insulating coatings)", corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., East Fishkill, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "films; films, dielectric; films, electric properties; IBMJA; insulating coatings; plasmas; preparation; radio equipment, manufacture; silicon compounds; thin films", } @Article{Mazza:1970:AIM, author = "N. M. Mazza", title = "Automatic Impedance Matching System for {RF} Sputtering", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "192--193", month = mar, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:16 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "A matching network transforms the complex impedance of a sputtering system to a purely resistive value. A method is given for preventing increases in the reflected power as the impedance in the sputtering system changes. After starting with the sputtering system properly matched and operating, the capacitors in the matching network are adjusted to obtain representative combinations of capacitance that are near the `matched values'. A block diagram of the entire matching system is shown. The automatic matching system has, by eliminating a troublesome variable, proved useful in the improvement of the overall RF sputtering process.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0500 (Materials science for electrical and electronic engineering); C3355Z (Control applications in other manufacturing processes)", corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., East Fishkill, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "discharges (electric); films, preparation; IBMJA; manufacture; manufacturing processes; radio circuits; radio equipment; radio frequency sputtering; sputtering", } @Article{Methfessel:1970:SFM, author = "S. Methfessel", title = "Survey of the Field of Magnetic Semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "207--213", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Magnetic semiconductors are materials with good band conductivity as well as magnetic order. Since each phenomenon requires a different description of the relevant electron states, the band structure of these materials is very complicated, containing band states as well as localized states. An important condition for strong interaction between the magnetic and the conducting electrons appears to be the existence of high densities of states at the Fermi energy, providing large carrier polarizations in the magnetized state.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7000 (Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "Ruhr-Univ., Bochum, West Germany", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "band structure; IBMJA; impurity electron states and effects; magnetisation; magnetisation state; magnetism; materials; physics; reviews; RON; semiconductor; semiconductors; solid state", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Kasuya:1970:EME, author = "T. Kasuya", title = "Exchange Mechanisms in Europium Chalcogenides", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "214--223", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Superexchange mechanisms, which are mostly responsible for the nnn exchange constant I$_2$ in Eu chalcogenides, are investigated in detail. In contrast with the usual 3d transition metal compounds, the Kramers-Anderson mechanism is estimated to be one order of magnitude too small to explain the experimental results. The mechanism by which a p electron is transferred to a 5d state through the d-f exchange interaction gives the correct order f magnitude for I$_2$, with a negative sign, even though it is a sixth-order perturbation. The cross term between the above two mechanisms is shown to be nearly as important as the second mechanism and may have a positive sign. The indirect exchange mechanisms, in which the anion p level has no important role, are responsible for the nn exchange constant I$_1$. The phonon-assisted mechanism proposed by J. Smit is estimated to be more than one order of magnitude smaller than the experimental value. The d-f mixing term is proved to be responsible for I$_1$, in good agreement with experiment.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7510 (General theory and models of magnetic ordering); A7530E (Exchange and superexchange interactions in magnetically ordered materials)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "europium compounds; exchange interactions (electron); IBMJA; magnetism; physics; rare earth compounds; solid state", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Kuznietz:1970:LMI, author = "M. Kuznietz", title = "Long-Range Magnetic Interactions ({RKKY}-Type) in the {UP-US} Solid Solutions", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "224--226", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "A neutron diffraction study of the UP-US solid solutions has revealed two new magnetic structures, the type IA (2U, 2-) antiferromagnetic structure and the antiphase (5U, 4-) ferrimagnetic structure, which are of long range (several lattice parameters) and are typical of long-range RKKY-type interactions, as assumed in the simple model for these compounds. Further experimental evidence is given for the long-range magnetic interactions in uranium monopnictides and monochalcogenides and their solid solutions. The situation in these uranium compounds is compared with the corresponding lanthanide compounds, and the role of covalency and superexchange in the case of heavier anions is discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7530E (Exchange and superexchange interactions in magnetically ordered materials); A7550E (Antiferromagnetics)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "Argonne Nat. Lab., IL, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "exchange interactions (electron); IBMJA; magnetic properties of; magnetism; physics; solid state; substances; uranium compounds", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Hastings:1970:OMN, author = "J. M. Hastings and L. M. Corliss", title = "Ordered Moment of {NiS}$_2$", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "227--228", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit a wide variety of both electrical and magnetic properties, from insulators to superconductors and from ferromagnetism through antiferromagnetism to diamagnetism. NiS$_2$ is a semiconductor with an anomalous paramagnetic behavior which leaves in doubt the existence of a local moment. Previous neutron diffraction data have failed to show any ordering down to 4.2 K. Neutron powder diffraction data on stoichiometric NiS$_2$ are presented which show a transition at 40 K to a structure which can be described as ordering of the first kind. This is followed by an abrupt transition at 30 K in which additional diffraction peaks appear and these are consistent with ordering of the second kind. Despite the fact that the powder data cannot indicate an unambiguous magnetic structure, the magnitude of the ordered moment can be fixed. The rms moments associated with ordering of the first and second kinds are given, as is the total moment.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7500 (Magnetic properties and materials)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "IBMJA; magnetic properties of substances; magnetic transitions of; magnetism; neutron diffraction examination of materials; nickel compounds; physics; rd; solid state; substances", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Mathur:1970:SHS, author = "M. P. Mathur and D. W. Deis and C. K. Jones and A. Patterson and W. J. {Carr, Jr.}", title = "Specific Heat of {SnTe-MnTe} System from $2$ to $25^{\circ}{K}$", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "229--231", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The low-temperature specific heat of a series of semiconductor alloys of the SnTe-MnTe system, for Mn to Sn ratios of 0 to 0.1, has been measured in the temperature range 2 to 25 K. Large anomalies are observed due, presumably, to the ordering of the Mn spin system. The temperature region over which these anomalies occur is roughly the region in which ferromagnetism is observed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6540 (Heat capacities of solids)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "Westinghouse Res. Labs., Pittsburgh, PA, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "Al; HEV; IBMJA; magnetic properties; magnetisation state; manganese compounds; materials; physics, solid state; semiconductor; semiconductors; semiconductors, manganese comp; semiconductors, tellurium comp; specific heat of solids; tin compounds", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Honig:1970:LIE, author = "J. M. Honig", title = "Localized and Itinerant Electrons in Oxides", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "232--244", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Recent work concerning the electrical properties of ReO$_3$, nonstoichiometric praseodymia, TiO$_2$, SrTiO$_3$, perovskites, CrO$_2$, NiO, mixed oxides of LiZnV, V$_2$O$_3$, and Ti$_2$O$_3$ has been selectively reviewed in attempts to elucidate the conduction properties of the charge carriers. A number of controversial issues are pointed out-frequently it is not known whether mobilities are activated or not, nor whether a given material should be classified as a polaronic or mixed-carrier material; neither is there agreement on the nature of electrical transitions. Reasons for discrepancies in electrical properties are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7210D (Carrier scattering by phonons, magnons, and other nonlocalized excitations)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "electrical conductivity of solids; IBMJA; oxygen compounds; physics; RES; reviews; solid state", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Siemons:1970:HMM, author = "W. J. Siemons", title = "Hall Mobility Measurements on Magnetite Above and Below the Electronic Ordering Temperature", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "245--247", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Hall effect measurements were made on a single crystal of magnetite in the temperature range 65 to 373 K. The Hall voltage was positive over the whole temperature range. The results can be explained by assuming that magnetite is a normal semiconductor below the transition point and a degenerate one above that temperature.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220M (Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects (semiconductors/insulators)); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); A7560E (Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology); B3110 (Magnetic materials)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "E.I. du Pont de Nemours Co., Wilmington, DE, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity of solids; Hall effect; IBMJA; iron oxide; magnetic; magnetisation state; materials; physics, solid state; semiconductor materials; semiconductors; WO", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Nicolau:1970:TPI, author = "P. Nicolau and I. Bunget and M. Rosenberg and I. Belciu", title = "Transport Properties of Iron-Nickel Ferrites", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "248--250", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The mechanism of electrical conduction in iron-nickel ferrites was investigated. The electrical properties of these compounds are extremely sensitive to the presence of alpha-Fe$_2$O$_3$ as a second phase. The exponential temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity and the temperature-independent thermoelectric power are in good agreement with an electron-hopping model. The electrical conduction occurs by thermally activated electron hopping between octahedral ferrous and ferric ions with an activation energy q. The values of resistivity, q and thermoelectric power depend on the ferrous ion concentration only, and are not sensitive to small deviations from stiochiometry due to the presence of cation or anion vacancies.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); A7550G (Ferrimagnetics); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology); B3110E (Ferrites and garnets)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "Univ. Bucharest, Romania", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity; electrical conductivity of solids; ferrites; IBMJA; magnetic materials, ferrites; nickel compounds; physics, solid state; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", xxauthor = "P. Nicollau and I. Bunget and M. Rosenberg and I. Belciu", } @Article{Rice:1970:MTT, author = "T. M. Rice and D. B. McWhan", title = "Metal-Insulator Transition in Transition Metal Oxides", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "251--257", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The metal-insulator transition in the V$_2$O$_3$ system is discussed. A recent series of experiments on V$_2$O$_3$ and Cr-doped V$_2$O$_3$ is reviewed. The phase diagram for the system is described. The Cr-doped mixed oxides are insulating at room temperature and transform to a metal with the application of pressure. This phase transition is identified as a N. F. Mott transition. A comparison is made between the experimental results and theoretical predictions of the Mott transition.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "electrical conductivity; electrical conductivity of solids; IBMJA; physics; semiconductor materials; semiconductors, electric properties; solid state; vanadium compounds", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Matsumoto:1970:MEP, author = "G. Matsumoto", title = "Magnetic and electrical properties of {(La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$)MnO$_3$}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "258--260", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Samples of polycrystalline Ca-doped LaMnO$_3$ with varying proportions of Ca were studied experimentally. Data were obtained for the Neel temperature, paramagnetic Curie temperature, and NMR spectra associated with Mn ions. All the experimental results could be qualitatively explained by postulating that the d holes at the sites around Ca ions contribute to both the electrical conduction and the magnetic interaction. The ferromagnetic interaction induced by mobile d holes cannot be ascribed to the double-exchange interaction, if this interaction has the usual form.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); A7530K (Magnetic phase boundaries)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "Univ. Tokyo, Japan", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "electrical conductivity; electrical conductivity of solids; IBMJA; lanthanum compounds; magnetic materials; magnetic properties; magnetic relaxation; magnetic transitions of; materials; NCr; nuclear magnetic resonance; of substances; physics; semiconductor; semiconductors, electric properties; semiconductors, magnetic properties; semiconductors, manganese comp; substances", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", xxtitle = "Magnetic and Electrical Properties of {Ca}-Doped {LaMnO}$_3$", } @Article{Adler:1970:BSM, author = "D. Adler", title = "Band Structure of Magnetic Semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "261--268", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The band structure of materials in which both localized and itinerant outer electrons are simultaneously present is discussed. The Franck-Condon principle is applied, and small and large polaron formation is taken into account. A scheme for estimating the densities-of-states of perfect crystals and doped or nonstoichiometric crystals is suggested, based on the ionic many-body states as a starting point. Screening, covalency, crystalline-field and overlap effects are quantitatively considered. In particular, the band structures of both pure and Li-doped NiO are derived and found to be in agreement with the experimental observations. It is shown that conclusions which are based on ordinary donor and acceptor techniques fail to account for the effects of doping even in a qualitatively correct manner, due to the neglect of important correlation effects.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7125 (Nonlocalized single-particle electronic states); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "MIT., Cambridge, MA, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "band structure; IBMJA; magnetic properties; nickel compounds; physics, solid state; semiconductor materials", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{vonMolnar:1970:TPE, author = "S. {Von Molnar}", title = "Transport Properties of the Europium Chalcogenides", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "269--275", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Transport properties of pure and doped Eu chalcogenides are reviewed to determine the mechanisms responsible for the anomalous behavior near the Curie temperature. It is found that, whereas the scattering theory of simple metals accounts for the behavior of materials containing impurities in excess of 2x10$^{20}$cm-$_3$, several models for transport have been proposed for smaller concentrations. The impurity hopping model appears to be consistent with the data for very dilute systems.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); A7560E (Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology); B3110 (Magnetic materials)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity of solids; europium compounds; IBMJA; impurity electron states and effects; magnetic materials; magnetic transitions of substances; physics, solid state; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Oliver:1970:TMF, author = "M. R. Oliver and J. O. Dimmock and T. B. Reed", title = "Temperature and Magnetic Field Dependence of the Conductivity of {EuO}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "276--278", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The conductivity of EuO has been measured as a function of temperature from 30 to 300 K in magnetic fields up to 50 kG. The zero-field resistivity exhibits a sharp elbow at about 50 K, and increases as much as $10^8$ between 50 and 70 K to a broad maximum between 75 and 80 K. In an applied magnetic field, the broad maximum is rapidly decreased the elbow is shifted to higher temperatures. These data are interpreted in terms of a transfer of electrons between a conduction band and an electron trap. In the model the energy separation between the band and trap level depends on the magnetic energy of the crystal and is thus a strong function of temperature and magnetic field. At low temperatures the trap level is assumed to be above the conduction band edge such that the electrons lie in the band. As the temperature is increased the energy of the band edge increases such that it crosses the trap level at about 50 K. The large increase in resistivity with increasing temperature and the effects due to the magnetic field are explained by the transfer of electrons from the energy band into the trap states.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "MIT., Lexington, MA, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "BER; electric properties; electrical conductivity; electrical conductivity of solids; europium compounds; IBMJA; physics, solid state; semiconductor materials; semiconductors", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Thompson:1970:TSF, author = "W. A. Thompson and F. Holtzberg and S. {von Molnar}", title = "Tunneling Spectroscopy in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "279--281", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The observation of zero-bias anomalies in tunneling has received much attention but their interpretation has suffered from a lack of definition of the character of the tunneling barrier. Junctions formed from a metal with Eu-chalcogenide ferromagnetic semiconductors offer a potential means of overcoming this difficulty. Rectifying junctions of EuS\slash Eu on In were prepared. The results indicate a large resistivity peak at zero-bias voltage which, in the ferromagnetic region, has a strong magnetic-field dependence, and a resistance maximum near 30 mv which has been tentatively assigned to excitation of collective modes in the bulk of the semiconductor. The results are interpreted by considering excitation of ferromagnetic magnons in the barrier region.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7125 (Nonlocalized single-particle electronic states); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7560E (Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects); B2560H (Junction and barrier diodes); B3110C (Ferromagnetic materials); B3110 (Magnetic materials)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "ATA; dielectric phenomena; electric properties; electrical conductivity of solids; europium compounds; ferromagnetic properties of substances; IBMJA; magnetic materials; materials; physics, solid state; semiconductor; semiconductor junctions; tunnelling", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", xxtitle = "Tunnelling spectroscopy in ferromagnetic semiconductors", } @Article{Haas:1970:SSB, author = "C. Haas", title = "Spin-disorder scattering and band structure of the ferromagnetic chalcogenide spinels", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "282--288", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Magnetic semiconductors are characterized by the presence of charge carriers and magnetic moments. The interaction between the charge carriers and the magnetic moments leads to a spin splitting of the energy bands, and to spin-disorder scattering of the scattering of the charge carriers. The result is a strong influence of magnetic properties on the transport properties. The theory of these effects is discussed, and two models for the band structure of CdCr$_2$Se$_4$ are discussed, and compared with experimental data on the optical properties and the transport properties.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); A7510 (General theory and models of magnetic ordering); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology); B3110C (Ferromagnetic materials); B3110 (Magnetic materials)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "State Univ., Groningen, Netherlands", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "band structure; cadmium compounds; electrical conductivity; ferromagnetic properties of substances; IBMJA; magnetic; materials; of solids; physics; semiconductor materials; semiconductors, electric properties.; semiconductors, intermetallic; semiconductors, magnetic; solid state", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Friedman:1970:HEB, author = "L. R. Friedman and A. Amith", title = "Hole and electron bands in $n$-type {CdCr$_2$\slash Se$_4$}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "289--291", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7125 (Nonlocalized single-particle electronic states); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "RCA, Princeton, NJ, USA", keywords = "band structure; cadmium compounds; semiconductor materials", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Vural:1970:HFN, author = "B. Vural", title = "High-field nonohmic behavior of the $p$-type ferromagnetic semiconductor {Ag$_x$\slash Cd$_{1-x}$\slash Cr$_2$\slash Se$_4$}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "292--294", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:21 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The high-field longitudinal magnetoresistance of the ferromagnetic (polycrystalline) p-type semiconductor CdCr$_2$Se$_4$ doped with 1\% Ag has been measured as a function of temperature and applied magnetic and electric fields. It is suggested that the observed `anomalies' may be related to the possible spin wavecarrier wave interactions in these materials.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220M (Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects (semiconductors/insulators)); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); A7560E (Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology); B3110C (Ferromagnetic materials); B3110 (Magnetic materials)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "The City Coll. City Univ., New York, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "electric properties; ferromagnetic properties of substances; IBMJA; magnetic materials; magnetoelectric effects; magnetoresistance; materials; pes; physics, solid state; semiconductor; semiconductors; semiconductors, intermetallic; semiconductors, magnetic properties", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", xxtitle = "High-Field Nonohmic Behavior of the {P}-Type Ferromagnetic Semiconductor {Ag}-Doped {CdCr}$_2${Se}$_4$", } @Article{Frederikse:1970:CET, author = "H. P. R. Frederikse", title = "Comments on Electronic Transport in Transition Metal Oxides", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "295--300", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Several aspects of electronic transport in nonmagnetic and magnetic transition metal oxides are reviewed. These include high-and low-temperature measurements of conductivity, the Hall effect and the Seebeck effects, and their analysis in terms of the electronic energy structure. Particular emphasis is put on the temperature dependence of the Hall mobility, which gives essential information concerning the correct description of the energy states and the scattering of the charge carriers. The relation between the transport properties and the magnetic ordering is discussed. The properties of LaCoO$_3$, together with an interpretation suggested by J. B. Goodenough are presented to illustrate this point.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220M (Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects (semiconductors/insulators)); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "Nat. Bur. Stand., Washington, DC, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity; electrical conductivity of solids; electron mobility; Hall effect; IBMJA; materials; physics, solid state; R W; reviews; semiconductor; semiconductors; semiconductors, intermetallic", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Dimmock:1970:OPE, author = "J. O. Dimmock", title = "Optical Properties of the Europium Chalcogenides", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "301--308", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The measured optical properties of the Eu chalcogenides are surveyed in an attempt to determine those aspects of the electronic structure of these materials that have been established. Optical absorption as well as optical and magneto-optical reflectivity data are discussed, along with the results of photoconductivity, photoluminescence and photoemission measurements and of magneto-optical measurements in the vicinity of the absorption edge.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7800 (Optical properties and condensed matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", corpsource = "M.I.T., Lexington, MA, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "absorption; band structure; europium compounds; excitons; IBMJA; light; luminescence of inorganic solids; magneto-; optical effects; optical properties; optics; photoconductivity; physics, solid state; reflectivity; reviews; semiconductor materials; semiconductors; spectra of inorganic solids", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Pidgeon:1970:ORS, author = "C. R. Pidgeon and J. Feinleib and W. J. Scouler and J. O. Dimmock and T. B. Reed", title = "Optical Reflectance Study of Magnetic Ordering Effects in {EuO}, {EuS}, {EuSe} and {EuTe}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "309--311", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Wed Nov 25 11:29:09 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The reflectivity of the ferromagnetic semiconductors EuO, EuS and EuSe has been measured as a function of temperature and light polarization in an orienting magnetic field. In the energy range from just above the absorption edges to about 5.0 eV, there are two prominent features, E$_1$ and E$_2$, which change with the magnetic order, indicating exchange splittings of the 5d states. Antiferromagnetic EuTe shows a different structure in the E$_1$ and E$_2$ peaks. However, with a large magnetic field applied, greater than 40 koe, the spectrum becomes characteristic of the other ferromagnetic europium chalcogenides suggesting a phase transition to parallel spin alignment at a magnetic field of approximately 80 koe. The effect provides direct experimental confirmation of the band theory prediction that there are superlattice splittings in the band structure of an antiferromagnetic crystal.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7525 (Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials); A7800 (Optical properties and condensed matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation)", corpsource = "M.I.T., Lexington, MA, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "band structure; crystals, structure; EuO; europium compounds; ferromagnetic properties; IBMJA; magnetic properties; of substances; physics, solid state; reflectivity; semiconductor materials; semiconductors, optical proper; spectra of inorganic solids", } @Article{Wittekoek:1970:MIB, author = "S. Wittekoek and P. F. Bongers", title = "Magneto-Optical Investigation of the Band Edge of {CdCr}$_2${S}$_4$ and Related Absorption Measurements on {Cr}-Doped {CdIn}$_2${S}$_4$", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "312--314", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The T$_1$ and T$_2$ crystal-field transitions of trivalent Cr have been observed in the absorption spectrum of CdIn$_2$S$_4$ (Cr). From the similarity between the temperature dependence of the T$_2$ band and the reported blue shift of the absorption edge of CdCr$_2$S$_4$ it is concluded that in CdCr$_2$S$_4$ this edge is caused by the T$_2$ absorption band of the chromic ions. The polar magneto-optic Kerr effect between 560 and 700 nm and the Faraday rotation between 800 and 8000 nm are reported for CdCr$_2$S$_4$. The Kerr effect spectrum indicates that the intrinsic band edge of CdCr$_2$S$_4$ is at 1.91 e V at 60 K and shifts to lower energies with decreasing temperature.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7800 (Optical properties and condensed matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation); A7820L (Magneto-optical effects (condensed matter))", corpsource = "Philips Res. Labs., Eindhoven, Netherlands", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "cadmium compounds; effects; IBMJA; light absorption; magneto-optical; optical properties; semiconductor materials; semiconductors; solids; spectra of inorganic", } @Article{Kuse:1970:IMO, author = "D. Kuse", title = "Influence of Magnetic Ordering on the {Faraday} Effect in {CdCr}$_2${Se}$_4$", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "315--317", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Measurements of the magnetooptical rotation in CdCr$_2$Se$_4$ at wavelengths between 0.9 and 1.3 $\mu$ m are reported. In the paramagnetic state, the rotation passes a minimum with decreasing wavelength and changes sign at the absorption edge. The Verdet constant is proportional to the paramagnetic susceptibility (V equals -18 deg/K Oe-cm at 300 K and the wavelength equals 1.05 $\mu$ m). In the ferromagnetic state the Faraday effect is large and the sign reversal very pronounced; e.g., the rotation changes by 6500 deg\slash cm in a wavelength interval of 400 A in saturated material at 93 K. The photon energy at which the sign reversal occurs shows a strong temperature-dependent red shift; the temperature dependence is similar to that of the absorption edge. At low temperatures an additional rotational minimum appears that is subject to the same red shift.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7520 (Diamagnetism and paramagnetism); A7560E (Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects); A7820L (Magneto-optical effects (condensed matter))", corpsource = "Brown Boveri Res. Center, Baden, Switzerland", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "cadmium compounds; ferromagnetic properties of substances; IBMJA; magneto-optical effects; optical properties; paramagnetic properties of; physics, solid state; semiconductor materials; semiconductors; semiconductors, intermetallic; semiconductors, magnetic properties; substances", } @Article{White:1970:MFD, author = "R. M. White", title = "Magnetic Field Dependence of Indirect Transitions in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "318--320", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The optical absorption coefficient for magnetic semiconductors has been calculated for indirect transitions in which the intraband scattering arises from an s-d or s-f exchange interaction instead of the usual phonon mechanism. The temperature and magnetic field dependence of the resulting absorption coefficient are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7125 (Nonlocalized single-particle electronic states); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7530E (Exchange and superexchange interactions in magnetically ordered materials); A7560E (Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects); A7800 (Optical properties and condensed matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation)", corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "exchange interactions (electron); ferromagnetic properties; IBMJA; light absorption; magnetisation state; of substances; optical properties; physics, solid state; semiconductor materials; spectra of inorganic solids", } @Article{Gyorgy:1970:PME, author = "E. M. Gyorgy and J. F. {Dillon, Jr.} and J. P. Remeika", title = "Photoinduced magnetic effects in {YIG(Si)}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "321--329", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Recent investigations of photoinduced effects in magnetic materials are summarized. To date it has been shown that the uniaxial anisotropy strain, linear dichroism, coercive force and initial permeability can be modified by infrared radiation. The theory interpreting the coercive force and permeability experiments differs from the model used to describe the first three effects and is not discussed here. The first three effects can be interpreted fairly well in terms of a model which has single ferrous ions preferentially occupying inequivalent octahedral sites. It is shown that with polarized light, more than half of the available ferrous ions can be selectively moved among specific types of sites. Irradiation with unpolarized light essentially leads to a distribution appropriate for thermal equilibrium at the temperature of the sample.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7240 (Photoconduction and photovoltaic effects; photodielectric effects); A7560E (Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects)", corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "ferromagnetic properties of substances; garnets; magnetic; photoelectromagnetic effects; yttrium compounds", } @Article{Kobayashi:1970:CSR, author = "H. Kobayashi", title = "Coding Schemes for Reduction of Intersymbol Interference in Data Transmission Systems", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "343--353", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Various coding schemes and their effects on intersymbol interference in pulse amplitude modulation systems are discussed. First, the relation between imperfections in the baseband-equivalent channel and intersymbol interference is clarified and applied to explain the effect of correlative level coding and Gorog's frequency concept codes in reducing intersymbol interference. Another coding scheme is then introduced; construction of codes in the time domain with intersymbol interference directly in mind. A decimal code of length 4 and a alphanumeric code of length 6 are proposed as practical codes and their properties are discussed. Simulation results are presented to give quantitative comparison of these coding techniques. Curves of the vertical eye-opening vs transmission rate have been produced and it is shown that codes designed in the time domain achieve better performance than both the frequency concept codes and the conventional codes for a wide class of channel characteristics.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); B6210L (Computer communications); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "codes; communication channels; data communication systems; data transmission; IBMJA; information theory; interference; intersymbol interference; pulse-code modulation; systems; transmission codes", } @Article{Croisier:1970:IPT, author = "A. Croisier", title = "Introduction to Pseudoternary Transmission Codes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "354--367", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Many of the pseudoternary (PT) codes (twinned, bipolar, partial response, etc.) used in data transmission are described, with emphasis on their spectral (or, more generally, statistical) properties. Linear and nonlinear PT codes are considered, the latter being divided into alphabetic and nonalphabetic codes. Among the nonalphabetic codes, emphasis is given to the modified bipolar codes used in pulse code modulation systems. Two recently developed codes of this type are described-\% High Density Bipolar (HDB) and Compatible High Density Bipolar(CHDB). They are particularly suitable for PCM transmission on repeater lines. Another nonalphabetic code, the Transparent Interleaved Bipolar (TIB) is presented for the first time. This code features all the advantages of partial-response (or Interleaved Bipolar) signalling and, in addition, guarantees a minimum density of pulses, regardless of the data.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, La Gaude, France", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "codes; coding; data communication systems; data transmission systems; IBMJA; information theory; pseudoternary codes; pulse code modulation; radio transmission; telephone, data transmission", } @Article{Kobayashi:1970:APC, author = "H. Kobayashi and D. T. Tang", title = "Application of partial-response channel coding to magnetic recording systems", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "368--375", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140 (Signal processing and detection); B6450D (Audio recording media and techniques); C1260 (Information theory); C5310 (Storage system design); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", keywords = "audio recording; channel capacity; codes; magnetic storage; signal processing; systems", } @Article{Franaszek:1970:SSM, author = "P. A. Franaszek", title = "Sequence-State Methods for Run-Length-Limited Coding", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "376--383", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.15", MRnumber = "42 \#4313", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Methods are presented for the encoding of information into binary sequences in which the number of zeros occurring between each pair of successive ones has both an upper and a lower bound. The approach taken is based on the use of finite-state machines as models of the run-length-limited sequence constraints. Algorithms presented in a recent report are used to construct synchronous (fixed-rate) codes that are optimal in the sense that the maximum word length is minimized for a given bit-per-symbol value. Word lengths of fixed-and of variable-length codes in this class are compiled for a number of (d,k) constraints. The results indicate that varying the word length frequently yields codes that are shorter and easier to implement. The problem of error propagation, which arises in state-dependent and variable-length coding, is studied. It is shown that one can always limit error propagation in fixed-length (d,k) codes by a proper assignment of message digits to code words. A method for constructing error-propagation-limiting, variable-length (d,k) codes is described, the method being valid for the more general case of constrained sequences with finite memory. Some examples of code construction are included to illustrate the methods.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140 (Signal processing and detection); C1260 (Information theory); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "binary sequences; codes; data transmission; finite-state machines; IBMJA; information theory; processing; sequential circuits; signal", } @Article{Brown:1970:ECI, author = "D. T. Brown and F. F. {Sellers, Jr.}", title = "Error Correction for {IBM} 800-Bit-Per-Inch Magnetic Tape", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "384--389", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The 800-bit-per-inch magnetic tape units that are components of IBM System\slash 360 can correct error bursts of unlimited length in any one of their nine tape tracks. The correction technique employs a modified cyclic code in conjunction with a parity bit in each nine-bit character. There are nine check bits in the modified cyclic code and these form a check character at the end of every record. To perform the correction, a record in which an error has been detected must be reread. Errors involving more than one track within the same record are detected but are not correctable. This error correction technique operates during both read-forward and read-backward operations, and on records of any length.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140 (Signal processing and detection); C1260 (Information theory); C5320C (Storage on moving magnetic media); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "codes; coding; computers, errors; cyclic codes; error compensation; error correction codes; IBMJA; information theory; magnetic; magnetic tape; magnetic tape storage; storage devices", } @Article{Hsiao:1970:OLS, author = "M. Y. Hsiao and D. C. Bossen and R. T. Chien", title = "Orthogonal {Latin} Square Codes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "390--394", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.15", MRnumber = "43 \#4548", bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:24 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "A new class of multiple-error correcting codes has been developed. Since it belongs to the class of one-step-decodable majority codes, it can be decoded at an exceptionally high speed. This class of codes is derived from a set of mutually orthogonal Latin squares. This mutually orthogonal property provides a class of codes having a unique feature of `modularity' The parity check matrix possesses a uniform pattern and results in a small number of inputs to modulo 2 adders. This class of codes has m**2 data bits, where m is an integer, and 2tm check bits for t-error correcting.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "codes; coding; error correction codes; error-correcting codes; IBMJA; information theory", reviewer = "N. J. A. Sloane", } @Article{Hsiao:1970:COM, author = "M. Y. Hsiao", title = "Class of Optimal Minimum Odd-Weight-Column {SEC-DED} Codes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "395--401", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The class of codes described is used for single-error correction and double-error detection (SEC-DED). It is equivalent to the Hamming SEC-DED code in the sense that for a specified number k of data bits, the same number of check bits r is used. The minimum odd-weight-column code is suitable for applications to computer memories or parallel systems. A computation indicates that this code is better in performance, cost and reliability than are conventional Hamming SEC-DED codes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "codes; coding techniques; computers, digital; computers, memories; error correction codes; error-correcting codes; error-detection codes; IBMJA; information theory", } @Article{Bossen:1970:BEC, author = "D. C. Bossen", title = "{B}-Adjacent Error Correction", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "402--408", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "A high-speed method is derived for single-symbol error correcting Reed, Solomon and Hamming type codes. A matrix description is used for implementation of the codes, in which single-error correction in the Galois field 2b corresponds to correcting a block of b bits in a binary field. The resulting codes correct not only single-bit errors but also single clusters of b-adjacent-bit errors. This method, being a hardware technique, has the time for correction measured in terms of a few logic levels rather than in terms of a few processor cycles.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "codes; computers, digital; error correction codes; error-correcting codes; IBMJA; information theory", } @Article{Bossen:1970:EC, author = "D. C. Bossen", title = "$b$-adjacent error correction", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "??", pages = "402--408", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.15", MRnumber = "43 \#3033", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "R. Alter", } @Article{Tang:1970:ECT, author = "D. T. Tang and V. Y. Lum", title = "Error Control for Terminals with Human Operators", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "409--416", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.10", MRnumber = "42 \#4310", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The man-machine interface at any terminal in a computer system is a likely source of error and can be regarded as a noisy channel. Certain data, such as ID numbers, can be precoded to protect against most-likely errors, including transposition of adjacent symbols and substitutions, as well as deletions and insertions. Certain basic requirements for error detection with minimum redundancy are considered. An efficient special coding scheme designed for decimal terminals is described next. Finally, certain cyclic codes are shown to be adaptable to transposition error control when appropriate decoding schemes are implemented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C1270 (Man-machine systems); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "codes; computers, codes; computers, digital; ed; error correction codes; human engineering; IBMJA; man-machine interfaces; man-machine systems; time sharing", } @Article{Savage:1970:TMD, author = "J. E. Savage", title = "Three Measures of Decoder Complexity", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "417--425", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.15", MRnumber = "42 \#7399", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Three measures of the complexity of error correcting decoders are considered, namely, logic complexity, computation time and computational work (the number of logic operations). Bounds on the complexity required with each measure to decode with probability of error Pe at code rate R are given and the complexity of a number of ad hoc decoding procedures is examined.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Brown Univ., Providence, RI, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "codes; coding; computers; error compensation; error correction codes; error-correcting codes; IBMJA; information theory", reviewer = "G. M. Tenengol{\'c}", } @Article{Rocher:1970:AEH, author = "E. Y. Rocher and R. L. Pickholtz", title = "Analysis of the Effectiveness of Hybrid Transmission Schemes", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "426--433", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "A comparison is made of the performance of pure retransmission, forward error correction, and hybrid (error detecting\slash correcting) schemes for data transmission in a noisy binary symmetric channel with a probability of error greater than 10-**4. The performance calculations are based on the use of BCH codes for error detection and correction up to the full correction capability of the code. It is shown that a probability of undetected error of less than 10-**9 error\slash bit, can be achieved by correcting only a few errors while retaining a reasonable throughput and a very low retransmissionrate. The best codes in the class considered are specified and the complexity of instrumentation is estimated. Finally, various combinations of possible systems employing half duplex and reverse channel operation are used in a comparison of the transmission schemes. For line error rate worse than 10-**4 error\slash bit, a hybrid system operating with a reverse channel is superior to the other possibilities.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "codes; coding error-correcting codes; communication channels; computers, data transmission; data transmission; data transmission systems; error correction codes; error detection codes; hybrid transmission schemes; IBMJA; IM", } @Article{Patel:1970:MGC, author = "A. M. Patel", title = "Maximal Group Codes with Specified Minimum Distance", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "434--443", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "94.15", MRnumber = "42 \#7395", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "All n-digit maximal block codes with a specified minimum distance d such that 2d is equal to or greater than n can be constructed from the Hadamard matrices. These codes meet the Plotkin bound. The construction is given for all maximal group codes in the region where 2d is equal to or greater than n, where d is a specified minimum distance and n is the number of digits per code word. Unlike the case of block codes, the Plotkin upper limit, in general fails to determine the number of code words B (n,d) in a maximal group code in this region. It is shown that the value of B (n,d) largely depends on the binary structure of the number d. An algorithm is developed that determines B(n,d), the maximum number of code words for given d and n equal to or less than 2d. The maximal code is, then, given by its modular representation, explicitly in terms of certain binary coefficients and constants related to n and d. As a side result, a new upper bound is obtained on the number of code words in the region where 2d is less than n which is, in general, stronger than Ploktin's extended bound.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "codes; coding techniques; error-correcting codes; IBMJA; information theory", reviewer = "G. M. Tenengol\cprime c", } @Article{Jona:1970:LEE, author = "F. Jona", title = "Low Energy Electron Diffraction (Leed) Spectra Aluminum", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "444--452, folding sheet", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The intensities of low energy electron beams specularly and nonspecularly diffracted from (100), (110) and (111) surfaces of aluminum have been measured in a display-type LEED system as functions of electron energy, angle of incidence and azimuthal angle. Several of the measured and normalized spectra are presented, and the procedures followed in aligning the sample, reducing stray magnetic fields, and collecting and normalizing the data are described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6820 (Solid surface structure)", corpsource = "State Univ. New York, Stony Brook, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "aluminium; aluminum metallography; crystals; electron diffraction examination of materials; electron diffraction spectra; IBMJA; ing; physics, solid state; spectrum analysis; surface structure", } @Article{Dash:1970:SDS, author = "S. Dash and M. L. Joshi", title = "Silicon Defect Structure Induced by Arsenic Diffusion and Subsequent Steam Oxidation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "453--460", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Misfit dislocation nets are known to occur when very high amounts of phosphorus and boron are diffused into silicon single-crystal wafers. Diffusion of arsenic in silicon is not known to produce such dislocations. Through transmission electron microscopy it is shown that diffusion of high amounts (up to 1.6x10**2**1 atoms\slash cm$^3$) of arsenic creates Frank hexagonal loops on (111) planes parallel to the diffusion surface, and stacking faults on the inclined (111) planes, instead of misfit dislocation nets (the latter are still not observed). These faults and loops are found to be extrinsic, and are thought to be due to insertion of extra silicon layers in the matrix where the stacking fault energy is decreased by arsenic atoms. The driving force for the generation of loops and faults is shown to be the concentration gradient rather than fast cooling.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6170 (Defects in crystals); A6630 (Diffusion in solids)", corpsource = "Fairchild Semiconductor Res. and Dev. Lab., Palo Alto, CA, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "arsenic; crystal defects; crystals, defects; diffusion in solids; dislocations; IBMJA; oxidation; physics; semiconductors, silicon; silicon; solid state", } @Article{Ames:1970:REA, author = "I. Ames and F. M. D'Heurle and R. E. Horstmann", title = "Reduction of Electromigration in Aluminum Films by Copper Doping", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "461--463", month = jul, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "In accelerated life testing of thin-aluminum-film conduction stripes, which are in widespread use in planar semiconductor devices and integrated circuits, it was found that the lifetime of aluminum films subjected to high current densities at elevated temperatures can be increased by the addition of copper. Previous studies have indicated that the failure mechanism is a combination of electromigration-induced phenomena, including nucleation and growth of voids, which are gated primarily by material transport along grain boundaries. On the basis of the present study, it appears that the presence of copper causes an appreciable retardation in the rate at which this overall combination of processes takes place, thereby producing a considerable increase in lifetime.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7215 (Electronic conduction in metals and alloys); A7360 (Electronic properties of thin films); B2110 (Conductors)", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "aluminium; conductivity of solids; copper; electric conductors; electric conductors, testing; electrical; electrical conductivity; IBMJA; metals; physics, solid state; thick films; thin film conductors; thin films; YST", } @Article{Goodman:1970:SEF, author = "J. W. Goodman and A. M. Silvestri", title = "Some Effects of {Fourier}-Domain Phase Quantization", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "478--484", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "By means of a biased limiter model, the effects of Fourier-domain phase quantization are studied. Amplitude information is assumed fully retained, while phas is quantized to N equally spaced levels. The recovered function is shown to consist of several different contributions, the relative strengths of which depend on the number of phase quantization levels. Several specific examples are given. Motivation and interpretation are presented in terms of digitally constructed holograms.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4240 (Holography); B4350 (Holography); C4190 (Other numerical methods)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "computers, graphics; Fourier analysis; Fourier transforms; holography; IBMJA; image processing; light, modulation; mathematics", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Patau:1970:IFU, author = "J. C. Patau and L. B. Lesem and P. M. Hirsch and J. A. {Jordan, Jr.}", title = "Incoherent Filtering Using Kinoforms", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "485--491", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:28 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The kinoform is a computer-generated wavefront-reconstruction device that may be thought of as a complicated, computer-defined lens, whose surface (for an off-axis point image) is analogous to that of an accurately made blazed grating that diffracts light into a single diffraction order. Incoherent optical filtering with the kinoform used as a filtering element is discussed. Kinoform theory is briefly reviewed and initial results with `fan' and correlation filters are presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4280C (Spectral and other filters); B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); B7260 (Display technology and systems); C1250 (Pattern recognition)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", corpsource = "IBM, Houston, TX, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "ATU; computers, graphics; filtering and prediction theory; filters; IBMJA; image processing; optical filters; optical images; optical information processing; pattern; recognition; signal processing", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Milder:1970:AHC, author = "D. M. Milder and W. H. Wells", title = "Acoustic Holography with Crossed Linear Arrays", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "492--500", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "An analysis is given of how acoustic (or microwave) holography can be applied to large masses, such as natural bodies of water or the earth, by means of a linear array of microphones and by scanning with one or more transmitters to produce holographic phase shifts. This type of hologram, in which the phased array has a conical antenna pattern, is shown to be superior to the area hologram for computing images in the near field. Computer simulations are given of virtual holograms and image reconstructions for specular and diffuse reflectors; simulations are also made for the case of pulse holography.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4363 (Acoustic holography); A4385 (Acoustical measurements and instrumentation); B4350 (Holography); B7260 (Display technology and systems)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "acoustic imaging; acoustics; computers, graphics; holography; IBMJA; image processing; light, modulation", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Winthrop:1970:SSH, author = "J. T. Winthrop", title = "Structural-Information Storage in Holograms", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "501--508", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The number of degrees of freedom, or structural-information content, of the object wave field recorded in a Leith-Upatnieks hologram is expressed in terms of the resolving power and dimensions of the recording medium, the coherence properties of the primary illumination and the position of the point reference source. In contrast with previous studies, the calculation does not involve the paraxial approximation. It is shown that of all holograms, the Fourier-transform hologram makes the most efficient use of available resolving power and coherence length.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4240 (Holography); B4350 (Holography); C5320Z (Other digital storage)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "holography; IBMJA; information theory; light, modulation; optical information processing; ore", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Gabor:1970:LSE, author = "D. Gabor", title = "Laser Speckle and its Elimination", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "509--514", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:46 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The causes of `subjective' and `objective' speckle are explained. Subjective speckle cannot be reduced except by extending the aperture. The objective speckle in a plane, for instance, in the plane of a transparency, can be reduced, and in the limit made invisible, by a special type of wide-angle illumination. This consists of a one-parameter family of plane waves, which can be produced by diffraction at a special grating, or two crossed gratings, close to the object plane. This makes it possible to produce multiple homograms, with the same insensitivity to dust or scratches as diffused holograms, but without any visible speckle in the reconstruction.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4240 (Holography); B4350 (Holography)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", corpsource = "CBS Labs., Stamford, CT, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "holography; IBMJA; laser speckle; lasers; light, modulation", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Lorber:1970:TGB, author = "H. W. Lorber", title = "Theory of Granularity and Bleaching for Holographic Information Recording", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "515--520", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The Kelly three-stage model of photographic information recording is a mathematical model of black-and-white silver halide film with granularity neglected. In the work reported here, theory is extended for use in phase-holographic applications. Granularity effects are contained in the fourth and final stage, a two-dimensional, nonhomogeneous, filtered Poisson process. The output of this stage is a sample function of the random process that describes the pattern of modification of the emulsion. Formulas for the signal-to-noise ratio of a hologram and the optimum granular behavior are derived as examples of the use of the granularity model.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4240 (Holography); A0768 (Photography, photographic instruments and techniques); B4350 (Holography)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", corpsource = "EG and G Inc., Las Vegas, NV, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "holography; IBMJA; light, modulation; photographic applications; photographic emulsions; photography; photography, holography; us", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Falconer:1970:NDP, author = "D. G. Falconer", title = "Noise and Distortion in Photographic Data Storage", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "521--526", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Noise, which tends to be multiplicate, derives from the random distribution of silver grains in the photographic image, as well as from thickness variations in the developed emulsion. Distortion, on the other hand, results from the nonlinear relation between transmittance and exposure, the finite width of the emulsion's point-spread function and the existence of an adjacency-enhancement function. Although grain noise remains intrinsic and untreatable, nonlinear distortion, both global and local may be treated by lowering the contrast of the exposure pattern or, preferably, by recording the data in the form of a phase-modulated carrier wave, as in holography. A solution to the remaining difficulty, namely, linear-global distortion, is obtained through the use of high-resolution, Lippmann-type emulsions.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B7260 (Display technology and systems)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", corpsource = "Stanford Res. Inst., Menlo Park, CA, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "data storage; electric distortion; holography; IBMJA; light, modulation; noise; photography", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Upatnieks:1970:CDH, author = "J. Upatnieks and C. D. Leonard", title = "Characteristics of Dielectric Holograms", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "527--532", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The diffraction efficiency and snr ratio for two-dimensional and volume diffuse-signal-beam holograms are calculated and experimentally determined. Calculations are based on the statistical properties of the signal beam, and exact integrals rather than series approximations are used. High signal-to-noise ratio and high diffraction efficiency are possible, with the peak calculated diffraction efficiency being 22\% for two-dimensional and 64\% for volume holograms. The experimentally achieved efficiencies were 12\% for two-dimensional and 36\% for volume holograms.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4240 (Holography); B4350 (Holography)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", corpsource = "Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "holography; light, modulation", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Schmackpfeffer:1970:HPG, author = "A. Schmackpfeffer and W. J{\"a}risch and W. W. Kulcke", title = "High-Efficiency Phase-Hologram Gratings", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "533--538", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "Optimum conditions for the generation of high-efficiency hologram gratings are presented. The most efficient phase holograms were obtained for exposures 10 to 20 times larger than those for optimally exposed amplitude holograms. Hologram gratings produced on Agfa Gevaert 8 E 70 recording plates diffracted 40\% of the incident radiation into the holographic image. This experimentally obtained efficiency is 60\% of the theoretical maximum for a hologram with a geometric parameter Q of 4.6.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4240 (Holography); B4350 (Holography)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "holography; IBMJA; light, modulation; photography", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Ferdinand:1970:SMA, author = "A. E. Ferdinand", title = "A statistical mechanical approach to systems analysis", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "539--547", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "90.30 (94.00)", MRnumber = "42 \#7244", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", ZMnumber = "212.51602", abstract = "The maximum entropy principle is used as the criterion for calculating the equilibrium state probabilities of a queuing or network system in which service rates are exponentially distributed. A configuration-independent partition function is given as the solution to this network problem; from this function the important properties of the system may be derived. Simple and well known examples are used to illustrate the method. A phenomenon similar to the phase transition of statistical mechanics is observed in a queuing model.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B0240C (Queueing theory); C1140C (Queueing theory)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "computers; IBMJA; queueing theory; queuing theory; statistical mechanics; statistical methods; systems analysis; systems engineering", reviewer = "R. L. Kashyap", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Casey:1970:MNH, author = "R. G. Casey", title = "Moment Normalization of Handprinted Characters", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "548--557", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", ZMnumber = "205.17904", abstract = "Handprinted characters can be made more uniform in appearance than the as-written version if an appropriate linear transformation is performed on each input pattern. The transformation can be implemented electronically by programming a flying-spot raster-scanner to scan at specified angles rather than only along specified axes. Alternatively, curve-follower normalization can be achieved by transforming the coordinate waveforms in a linear combining network. Second-order moments of the pattern are convenient properties to use in specifying the transformation. By mapping the original pattern into one having a scalar-moment matrix, all linear pattern variations can be removed. Comparison experiments are described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); C1250 (Pattern recognition)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", corpsource = "IBM Thomas, J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "character recognition; computers; computers, circuits; computers, pattern recognition; IBMJA; optical character recognition; pattern recognition", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Durbeck:1970:PES, author = "R. C. Durbeck", title = "Performance equivalence of suboptimally controlled nonlinear systems", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "558--562", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "93.40", MRnumber = "42 \#5670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:50 2001", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", ZMnumber = "205.15605", abstract = "A procedure is described that shows how a technique used to develop performance bounds for a large class of nonlinear dynamic systems with state-dependent control policies can be extended to determine whether a nonlinear system can be controlled so that it is at least `performance equivalent' to an associated optimally controlled linear system. A procedure for generating one or more control policies to attain this equivalence is also discussed. An example illustrates the fact that more than one control policy may satisfy the equivalence criterion.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1330 (Optimal control); C1340K (Nonlinear control systems)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", corpsource = "IBM Res. Lab., San Jose, CA, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "automatic control; IBMJA; linear systems; nonlinear systems; optimisation; optimization; performance index", reviewer = "D. F. Lawden", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Langdon:1970:CED, author = "G. G. {Langdon, Jr.} and C. K. Tang", title = "Concurrent Error Detection for Group Look-Ahead Binary Adders", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "563--573", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", MRclass = "68.00 (94.00)", MRnumber = "42 \#1373", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib", abstract = "The relative merits of two schemes for performing concurrent error detection are evaluated. One of the schemes is a residue mod 3 check and the other is a parity prediction check. The Boolean statements that define the operation of group look-ahead adders, concurrent error detection and the Boolean difference serve as background for interpreting the results of the study. Some weaknesses in prior studies of coverage calculation are brought to light. Tables showing the number of circuit elements in the various portions of adder and error-checking circuits are given.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", corpsource = "IBM, Endicott, NY, USA", journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop", keywords = "adders; binary adders; codes; computers; computers, errors; error detection; IBMJA", reviewer = "J. Kuntzmann", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Kinberg:1970:IMS, author = "C. Kinberg and B. W. Landeck", title = "Integrated manufacturing systems: architectural considerations", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "589--604", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C3355 (Control applications in manufacturing processes)", corpsource = "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA", keywords = "automation; communication; computers; control system analysis; control system synthesis; equipment control; hierarchy concepts; implementation; information systems; integrated control systems; integrated manufacturing systems; man machine interface; manufacturing processes; operational environment; plant; processors; production support; programming; real time systems; system architecture; system requirements", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Stuehler:1970:IMP, author = "J. E. Stuehler", title = "An integrated manufacturing process control system: implementation in {IBM} manufacturing", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "605--613", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7420 (Control engineering computing)", corpsource = "IBM, Boulder, CO, USA", keywords = "architecture; central computer system; channels; communication equipment; control engineering applications of computers; data; digital systems; high speed data; IBM 360; integrated control; integrated manufacturing process control; on line; OS/360; process control; production; satellite processors; system; systems", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Thoburn:1970:TCU, author = "F. W. Thoburn", title = "A transmission control unit for high-speed computer-to-computer communication", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "614--619", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5600 (Data communication equipment and techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA", keywords = "cables; coaxial; computer to computer; computers; data communication equipment; data modulation; fast-response computer; high speed communication; IBM; microprogrammed polling; microprogramming; multiplexing; noise suppression; process control; satellite; servicing; systems; terminal connections; transmission control unit design", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Calva:1970:PPC, author = "J. R. Calva", title = "{PCOS}: a process control extension to {Operating System\slash 360}", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "620--632", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems); C7420 (Control engineering computing)", corpsource = "IBM, Rochester, MN, USA", keywords = "architecture; control engineering applications of computers; data routing; fetch module; IBM; operating; OS/360 extensions; PCOS; process control; real time; real-time systems; supervisory programs; systems (computers)", treatment = "A Application; P Practical", } @Article{Fischer:1970:CTF, author = "R. B. Fischer and C. M. Cox and C. Holdinsky", title = "Computer-aided testing and fabrication of magnetic tape heads", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "633--640", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7410B (Power engineering computing)", corpsource = "IBM, Boulder, CO, USA", keywords = "applications of computers; automatic testing; complex impedance; computer aided testing; control; data acquisition; engineering; hysteresis; IBM 1130; identification; magnetic tape equipment; magnetic tape heads; manufacture; modules; part; process; process flow; software control; System 360 satellite; test terminals; vector impedance meter", treatment = "A Application; P Practical", } @Article{Radio:1970:PAM, author = "M. R. Radio and S. A. Schmitt and S. H. Lewis and T. G. Merry and J. L. Evjen", title = "Precision automatic measuring of {X-Y} coordinates", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "641--651", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C7400 (Engineering computing)", corpsource = "IBM, Rochester, MN, USA", keywords = "100 microinches tolerance; aperture roughness; automatic testing; computer control; computers; control engineering applications of; data analysis; distance measurement; edge detection; inspection; laser interferometer; monitoring; PAMM; part; photodetector shot noise; position; precision automatic measurement; scanner; X-Y coordinate measurement", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Harrison:1970:ISP, author = "T. J. Harrison and R. L. Homiak and G. U. Merckal", title = "{IBM System\slash 7} and plant automation", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "652--661", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5420 (Mainframes and minicomputers); C7420 (Control engineering computing)", corpsource = "IBM, Boca Raton, FL, USA", keywords = "applications; architectural concepts; computer architecture; computers; control; control engineering applications of; data acquisition; design features; facilities; functional characteristics; hardware; IBM; manufacturing; plant automation; process; processor module; software; special purpose computers; System 7; system organisation; test", treatment = "A Application; P Practical", } @Article{Hippert:1970:IDT, author = "R. O. {Hippert, Jr.}", title = "{IBM} 2790 digital transmission loop", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "662--667", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C5600 (Data communication equipment and techniques)", corpsource = "IBM, Triangle Park, NC, USA", keywords = "cable; clock; connection; data acquisition; data collection; digital; digital communication systems; digital transmission loop; high speed; IBM 2790; line driver; repeater; systems; tandem; terminals", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Henderson:1970:PTE, author = "D. J. Henderson and J. A. Barker and R. O. Watts", title = "The {Percus--Yevick} theory and the equation of state of the 6:12 fluid", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "668--676", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4710 (General fluid dynamics theory, simulation and other computational methods)", corpsource = "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA", keywords = "6:12 fluid; calculation; compressibility; computational method; distribution function; equation of state; equations of state; fluids; identities; indirect method of calculation; machine; pair; Percus Yevick theory; thermodynamic", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Marcus:1970:ICM, author = "M. P. Marcus and W. H. Niehoff", title = "Iterated consensus method for multiple-output functions", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "677--679", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C4210 (Formal logic)", corpsource = "IBM, Endicott, NY, USA", keywords = "algorithm; Boolean functions; iterated consensus method; iterative methods; multiple output functions; prime implicants", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Filipowsky:1970:CMT, author = "R. F. Filipowsky", title = "On the correlation matrices of trigonometric product functions", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "680--685", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C1120 (Mathematical analysis)", corpsource = "IBM, Huntsville, AL, USA", keywords = "communications technology; correlation matrices; correlation methods; cross correlation coefficients; factors; harmonic; matrix algebra; network analysis; Parseval's theorem; signal processing; trigonometric product functions; waveform analysis; waveforms", treatment = "A Application; T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Blakeslee:1970:MSC, author = "A. E. Blakeslee and C. F. Aliotta", title = "Man-made superlattice crystals", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "686--688", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A8110B (Crystal growth from vapour)", corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", keywords = "AsH/sub 3/-PH/sub 3/-Ga-HCl; characterization; crystal; crystal atomic structure of inorganic compounds; crystal growth process; dimensional superlattice approximation; formation by; GaAs/sub 1-x/P/sub x/; gallium arsenide; growth; lattice theory and statistics; methods of; one-; periodically pulsing PH/sub 3/; synthetic superlattice crystals; vapour growth", treatment = "X Experimental", } @Article{Aas:1970:CTT, author = "E. J. Aas", title = "Comment on `{A} topological theory of domain velocity in semiconductors'", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "6", pages = "689--690", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 09:25:03 2001", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", note = "See \cite{Gunn:1969:TTD}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); B2560F (Bulk effect devices)", corpsource = "Inst. Technol., Trondheim, Norway", keywords = "diffusion controlled domain; domain velocity; domains; semiconductors; topological theory", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Anonymous:1970:CHC, author = "Anonymous", title = "Conference on holography and the computer", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "??--??", month = sep, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A4240 (Holography); B4350 (Holography); C5320Z (Other digital storage)", conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969", conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer", keywords = "holography", sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp", } @Article{Anonymous:1970:SMS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "??--??", month = may, year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7125 (Nonlocalized single-particle electronic states); A7500 (Magnetic properties and materials); A7800 (Optical properties and condensed matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific semiconductors and insulators)", conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969", conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors", keywords = "band structure; electrical conductivity of solids; electron; magnetic materials; magnetic properties of; magnetisation state; mobility; semiconductor materials; substances", sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp", } @Article{Kwok:1971:DSG, author = "H. C. W. Kwok and W. E. Langlois and R. A. Ellefsen", title = "Digital simulation of the global transport of carbon monoxide", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "3--9", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A9260 (Lower atmosphere); C7320 (Physics and chemistry computing)", keywords = "atmosphere; atmospheric composition; carbon compounds; chaining effects; CO; cumulus convection; digital simulation; gasoline consumption; global transport; northern hemisphere sources; physics; prevailing westerly winds; subscale; vertical transport", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Hunziker:1971:NTG, author = "H. E. Hunziker", title = "A new technique for gas-phase kinetic spectroscopy of molecules in the triplet state", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "10--26", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A0765 (Optical spectroscopy and spectrometers); A3320 (Molecular spectra grouped by wavelength ranges); A3350H (Molecular radiationless transitions); A3370F (Molecular lifetimes, absolute and relative line and band intensities)", keywords = "absorption; benzene; gas phase kinetic spectroscopy; Hg photosensitization; lifetime; measurements; modulated Hg resonance light source; molecular excitation; molecules; molecules and substances; naphthalene; organic compounds; polyatomic; population; spectra of organic; spectroscopic light sources; spectroscopy; toluene; triplet states", treatment = "N New Development; X Experimental", } @Article{Castro:1971:PAH, author = "G. Castro", title = "Photoconduction in aromatic hydrocarbons", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "27--33", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7240 (Photoconduction and photovoltaic effects; photodielectric effects)", keywords = "aromatic hydrocarbons; benzene; biphenyl; crystal growth; drift mobilities; exciton exciton collision ionization; generation; growth; naphthalene; organic compounds; photoconduction; photoconductivity; purification; pyrene; single crystals; single photon", treatment = "X Experimental", } @Article{Young:1971:PTS, author = "W. R. Young and I. Haller and A. Aviram", title = "Preparation and thermodynamics of some homologous nitrones, a new group of liquid crystals", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "41--51", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6470M (Transitions in liquid crystals)", keywords = "aldonitrones; alkoxy chain length; liquid crystals; mesophase isotropic; mesophases; N-(p-alkoxyphenyl) alpha anisylnitrones; nematic; nematic isotropic; organic compounds; phase transformations; preparation; smectic mesophases; thirteen homologs; transition; transition entropy", treatment = "X Experimental", } @Article{Vogel:1971:PCE, author = "M. J. Vogel and E. M. Barrall and C. P. Mignosa", title = "Polymorphism in cholesteryl esters: cholesteryl palmitate", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "52--8", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A6130 (Liquid crystals); A6470M (Transitions in liquid crystals)", keywords = "cholesteric isotropic liquid transition; cholesterol ester; cholesteryl esters; cholesteryl palmitate; impurity effect; isomeric; liquid crystals; organic compounds; phase transformations; polymorphism; related compound interaction; smectic cholesteric; smectic monotropic mesophase; solid mesophase transition temperature; thermal transitions; transition", treatment = "X Experimental", } @Article{Yannoni:1971:MNM, author = "C. S. Yannoni", title = "On measuring nuclear magnetic shielding anisotropies in liquid crystal solvents", journal = j-IBM-JRD, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "59--63", month = jan, year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMJAE", ISSN = "0018-8646 (print), 2151-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-8646", bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib; http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "A7660 (Nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation)", keywords = "/sup 1/h; /sup 19/f containing molecules; 6