%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%% BibTeX-file{
%%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%% version = "1.89",
%%% date = "29 January 2009",
%%% time = "14:43:17 MST",
%%% filename = "ibmjrd.bib",
%%% address = "University of Utah
%%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%% USA",
%%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%% URL = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%% checksum = "52611 99814 504026 4698459",
%%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII",
%%% keywords = "bibliography; bibliography; IBM Journal of
%%% Research and Development",
%%% license = "public domain",
%%% supported = "yes",
%%% docstring = "This file contains a bibliography for the
%%% IBM Journal of Research and Development
%%% (CODEN IBMJAE, ISSN 0018-8646) covering
%%% (incompletely) 1957 -- date. The initial
%%% draft was extracted from the ACM Computing
%%% Archive CD ROM for the 1980s, with manual
%%% corrections and additions.
%%%
%%% There is a 50-th anniversary collection of
%%% articles from IBM journals at
%%%
%%% http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/50th/
%%%
%%% At version 1.89, the year coverage looked
%%% like this:
%%%
%%% 1957 ( 55) 1975 ( 60) 1993 ( 51)
%%% 1958 ( 13) 1976 ( 55) 1994 ( 68)
%%% 1959 ( 18) 1977 ( 57) 1995 ( 57)
%%% 1960 ( 28) 1978 ( 71) 1996 ( 54)
%%% 1961 ( 9) 1979 ( 65) 1997 ( 61)
%%% 1962 ( 10) 1980 ( 73) 1998 ( 75)
%%% 1963 ( 8) 1981 ( 75) 1999 ( 63)
%%% 1964 ( 85) 1982 ( 73) 2000 ( 76)
%%% 1965 ( 61) 1983 ( 58) 2001 ( 64)
%%% 1966 ( 7) 1984 ( 72) 2002 ( 57)
%%% 1967 ( 14) 1985 ( 52) 2003 ( 53)
%%% 1968 ( 23) 1986 ( 63) 2004 ( 48)
%%% 1969 ( 89) 1987 ( 57) 2005 ( 72)
%%% 1970 ( 90) 1988 ( 64) 2006 ( 54)
%%% 1971 ( 53) 1989 ( 56) 2007 ( 61)
%%% 1972 ( 67) 1990 ( 77) 2008 ( 61)
%%% 1973 ( 47) 1991 ( 59) 2009 ( 19)
%%% 1974 ( 58) 1992 ( 71)
%%%
%%% Article: 2882
%%% Book: 1
%%% InCollection: 2
%%% Proceedings: 2
%%%
%%% Total entries: 2887
%%%
%%% Recent additions have been extracted from
%%% material at the journal's World-Wide Web
%%% site:
%%%
%%% http://www.almaden.ibm.com/journal
%%%
%%% Unfortunately, that otherwise very useful
%%% resource does not yet include article page
%%% ranges.
%%%
%%% For version 1.22, the results of a search
%%% in the OCLC Contents1st database resulted
%%% in the addition of 219 new entries, after
%%% conversion to BibTeX form, followed by
%%% extensive editing and correction. About
%%% 100 previously-existing entries were also
%%% updated with new data. At version 1.33,
%%% following a search of the IEEE INSPEC
%%% (1989--1995) database, 62 new entries were
%%% added, and many others were extended. At
%%% version 1.38, a search of the American
%%% Mathematical Society MathSciNet database
%%% produced 227 new entries. At version 1.40,
%%% a search of the Compendex databases for
%%% 1970--1989 produced 712 new entries. At
%%% version 1.45, a search of the IEEE INSPEC
%%% (1970--1996) database produced 323 new
%%% entries.
%%%
%%% The IBM Journal of Research and Development
%%% averages about 60 articles per year, so
%%% the total number of articles published from
%%% 1957 to 1996 is about 40*60 = 2400.
%%% [Reference Hauge:1993:P says 2190 articles
%%% to the end of 1993, for a yearly average of
%%% 59.19.] At version 1.45, this bibliography
%%% contained 1991 entries, for an estimated
%%% coverage of 83%.
%%%
%%% IBM has kindly given permission to include
%%% article abstracts in bibliographic
%%% databases, so these have been provided in
%%% some cases. Specifically, their copyright
%%% in files at World-Wide Web URL
%%% http://www.almaden.ibm.com/journal/ says:
%%%
%%% (C) Copyright 1995 by International
%%% Business Machines Corporation. See
%%% individual articles for copying
%%% information. Table of Contents and
%%% ``Recent publications by IBM authors''
%%% may be freely copied and distributed in
%%% any form. ISSN 0018-8646. Printed in
%%% U.S.A.
%%%
%%% BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen
%%% as name:year:abbrev, where name is the
%%% family name of the first author or editor,
%%% year is a 4-digit number, and abbrev is a
%%% 3-letter condensation of important title
%%% words. Citation tags were automatically
%%% generated by software developed for the
%%% BibNet Project.
%%%
%%% In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%% publication order, using the ``bibsort
%%% -byvolume'' utility.
%%%
%%% Abstracts of papers starting with Volume 38
%%% in 1994 are available via the WorldWide Web
%%% at URL http://www.ibm.com/, via the node
%%% path Research and Technology -> Technical
%%% Journals -> Journal of Research and
%%% Development. All available abstracts have
%%% been included in the entries below.
%%%
%%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%% checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%% count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%% characters. This is produced by Robert
%%% Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%% }
%%% ====================================================================
@Preamble{
"\input path.sty "
#
"\hyphenation{
Holtz-berg
Leh-mann
Paz-i-en-za
Por-i-nel-li
Schles-ing-er
Scheu-ing
Sgua-zze-ro
Yosh-i-mi-ne
}"
#
"\ifx \undefined \TM \def \TM {${}^{\sc TM}$} \fi"
}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
University of Utah,
Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
155 S 1400 E RM 233,
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
\path|beebe@acm.org|,
\path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}
@String{ack-nj = "Norbert Juffa,
2445 Mission College Blvd.,
Santa Clara, CA 95054,
USA,
e-mail: \path|norbert@@iit.com|"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-IBM-JRD = "IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
@String{j-J-MATH-PHYS = "Journal of Mathematical Physics"}
@String{j-SIGPLAN = "ACM SIGPLAN Notices"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:
@String{pub-IBM = "IBM Corporation"}
@String{pub-IBM:adr = "Armonk, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-SV = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg,
Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries:
@Article{Cameron:1957:DOB,
author = "D. P. Cameron",
title = "Domain Orientation in Barium Titanate Single
Crystals",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "2--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Greanias:1957:DLR,
author = "E. C. Greanias and C. J. Hoppel and M. Kloomok and J.
S. Osborne",
title = "Design of Logic for Recognition of Printed Characters
by Simulation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "8--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Redfield:1957:TRP,
author = "A. G. Redfield",
title = "On the Theory of Relaxation Processes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "19--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Wyma:1957:TDP,
author = "E. R. Wyma",
title = "A Three-Dimensional Printed Back Panel",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "32--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Swanson:1957:CFO,
author = "J. A. Swanson",
title = "Clarification of First-Order Semiconduction Effects
through Use of Electrochemical Potentials",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "39--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Ittner:1957:SCR,
author = "W. B. {Ittner III} and P. J. Magill",
title = "A Survey of Contact Resistance Theory for Nominally
Clean Surfaces",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "44--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Fitch:1957:DEC,
author = "C. J. Fitch",
title = "Development of the Electrostatic Clutch",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "49--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Zaromb:1957:ADS,
author = "S. Zaromb",
title = "Analysis of Diffusion in Semiconductors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "57--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 10:37:45 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Zaromb:1957:RAM,
author = "S. Zaromb",
title = "The Random-Access Memory Accounting Machine --- {I}.
System Organization of the {IBM 305}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "62--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Lesser:1957:RAM,
author = "M. L. Lesser and J. W. Haanstra",
title = "The Random-Access Memory Accounting Machine --- {II}.
The Magnetic-Disk, Random-Access Memory",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "72--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Astrahan:1957:LDD,
author = "M. M. Astrahan and B. Housman and J. F. Jacobs and R.
P. Mayer and W. H. Thomas",
title = "Logical design of the digital computer for the {SAGE
System}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "76--83",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.0X",
MRnumber = "18,678c",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/011/ibmrd0101L.pdf",
abstract = "Special design features and performance criteria are
described for the logical system in the digital
computer used in the SAGE (Semi-Automatic Ground
Environment) air defense system. Design details are
given for the arithmetic element, high-speed multiply,
index registers, input-output control, and magnetic
drum buffer. The system is designed according to
special military application requirements of speed,
capacity, reliability and flexibility. R",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "John W. Carr, III",
}
@Article{Gunther-Moore:1957:SCT,
author = "G. R. Gunther-Moore and S. Triebwasser",
title = "Simple Constant-Temperature Oven and Control System",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "84--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Cole:1957:LPZ,
author = "H. Cole and F. Chambers and H. Dunn",
title = "Lattice Parameters of {Zn$_3$As$_2$}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "90--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Horton:1957:GTM,
author = "J. W. Horton",
title = "A General Theory of Multiple Spin Echoes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "93--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1957:RPIa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "96--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1957:RIPa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent {IBM} Patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "98--98",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1957:Aa,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "1",
pages = "99--??",
month = jan,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Foss:1957:WMC,
author = "E. Foss and R. S. Partridge",
title = "A 32,000-Word Magnetic-Core Memory",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "102--109",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 06 21:44:27 1994",
note = "Contains photographs of vacuum-tube memory control
system, and a large core panel containing 1KB of
memory.",
}
@Article{Kogbetliantz:1957:CEN,
author = "E. G. Kogbetliantz",
title = "Computation of $e^N$ for $-\infty < N < +\infty$ Using
an Electronic Computer",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "110--115",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.0X",
MRnumber = "19,775d",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 06 20:55:54 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "W. F. Freiberger",
}
@Article{Dunham:1957:MBD,
author = "B. Dunham",
title = "The Multipurpose Bias Device --- Part {I}: The
Commutator Transistor",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "116--??",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Peterson:1957:ARA,
author = "W. W. Peterson",
title = "Addressing for random-access storage",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "130--146",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.0X",
MRnumber = "19,69d",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 06 20:55:04 1994",
note = "First major paper dealing with the problem of
searching in large files. Defined open addressing in
general, analyzed the performance of uniform hashing,
and the behavior of linear open addressing with various
bucket sizes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
country = "USA",
date = "00/00/00",
descriptor = "Hash coding;",
enum = "2417",
location = "PKI-OG: Li-Ord.Le",
references = "0",
revision = "21/04/91",
town = "Yorktown Heights",
}
@Article{Price:1957:LN,
author = "P. J. Price",
title = "The {Lorenz} Number",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "147--157",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "82.0X",
MRnumber = "19,792e",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "P.-O. L{\"o}wdin",
}
@Article{Murphy:1957:PIA,
author = "R. W. Murphy",
title = "A Positive-Integer Arithmetic for Data Processing",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "158--170",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.0X",
MRnumber = "18,939d",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/012/ibmrd0102G.pdf",
abstract = "It is hypothesized that positive numbers suffice for
the expression of quantities in accounting. New
arithmetic operations are devised that yield
non-negative results in computation, and the
applicability of these operations to data processing is
studied. These operations permit a wide variety of
functions to be computed with fewer and less complex
steps and imply the feasibility of constructing less
complex data-processing machines.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "C. C. Gotlieb",
}
@Article{Ghazala:1957:IDC,
author = "M. J. Ghazala (Gazale)",
title = "Irredundant Disjunctive and Conjunctive Forms of a
{Boolean} Function",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "171--??",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Schatzhoff:1957:MMD,
author = "M. Schatzhoff and W. B. Harding",
title = "A Mathematical Model for Determining the Probabilities
of Undetected Errors in Magnetic Tape Systems",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "177--??",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Seader:1957:SCS,
author = "L. D. Seader",
title = "A Self-Clocking System for Information Transfer",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "181--??",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Walsh:1957:STS,
author = "J. L. Walsh",
title = "A Symmetrical-Transistor Steering Circuit",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "185--??",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{vonHorn:1957:DTR,
author = "H. B. {von Horn} and W. Y. Stevens",
title = "Determination of Transient Response of a Drift
Transistor Using the Diffusion Equation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "189--??",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1957:Ac,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Abstracts",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "192--??",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1957:Pb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "194--194",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1957:Ad,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "The Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "2",
pages = "195--??",
month = apr,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Greenblatt:1957:DPM,
author = "B. J. Greenblatt and J. E. Wallace",
title = "Development of the Permissive-Make Relay",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "3",
pages = "198--??",
month = jul,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Rutz:1957:TCT,
author = "R. F. Rutz",
title = "Two-Collector Transistor for Binary Full Addition",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "3",
pages = "212--??",
month = jul,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Landauer:1957:SVC,
author = "R. Landauer",
title = "Spatial variation of currents and fields due to
localized scatterers in metallic conduction",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "3",
pages = "223--231",
month = jul,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "78.0X",
MRnumber = "19,805g",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "P.-O. L{\"o}wdin",
}
@Article{Smith:1957:MAM,
author = "W. V. Smith",
title = "Microwave Amplification by {MASER} Techniques",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "3",
pages = "232--??",
month = jul,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Price:1957:LHE,
author = "P. J. Price",
title = "The linear {Hall} effect",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "3",
pages = "239--248",
month = jul,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "82.2X",
MRnumber = "19,591g",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "P. W. Anderson",
}
@Article{Tasman:1957:LDP,
author = "P. Tasman",
title = "Literary data processing",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "3",
pages = "249--256",
month = jul,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.0X",
MRnumber = "19,584a",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "W. F. Freiberger",
}
@Article{Walker:1957:EMA,
author = "R. M. Walker and D. E. Rosenheim and P. A. Lewis and
A. G. Anderson",
title = "An Experimental 50-Megacycle Arithmetic Unit",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "3",
pages = "257--??",
month = jul,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/013/ibmrd0103H.pdf",
abstract = "An experimental 50-megacycle arithmetic unit has been
built which performs a repetitive multiplication
program and checks the results for errors. The unit
uses pulse circuitry which has been developed to
perform digital operations at a 50-megacycle
pulse-repetition rate. This paper describes the
arithmetic system and the circuits which perform the
required functions. These circuits include a full
binary adder, a phase-locked frequency divider which
provides a 3.125-megacycle secondary timing source, a
reshaping and retiming circuit using germanium diodes
and capacitive storage, a high-speed shift register, a
high-speed indicator register, and a binary word
generator.\par
Various novel features of a digital system operating at
these high speeds are described. These include the use
of coaxial delay lines for the distribution of signals
and as storage elements, and the use of secondary
emission tubes in amplifier and multivibrator
circuits.\par
In a 50-megacycle system the interdependence of the
space and time dimensions is marked, and although this
introduces problems which are not ordinarily
encountered in computing systems, it may be used
advantageously to provide features such as the
variable-phase clock system used in the arithmetic
unit.\par
The performance and reliability of the arithmetic unit
are discussed as well as the reliability of the
components and circuits which make up the system.
Although the techniques and circuitry discussed here
have been applied only to a relatively simple
arithmetic unit, it is felt that they could be useful
in a variety of high-speed computing and measurements
applications.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Hanson:1957:MMT,
author = "J. S. Hanson",
title = "Microsectioning: {A} Metallographic Technique for
Semiconductor Devices",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "3",
pages = "279--??",
month = jul,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1957:Ae,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Abstracts",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "3",
pages = "289--??",
month = jul,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1957:Pc,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "3",
pages = "291--291",
month = jul,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1957:Af,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "The Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "3",
pages = "292--??",
month = jul,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Young:1957:P,
author = "D. R. Young",
title = "Preface",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "??--??",
month = oct,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Crowe:1957:TFS,
author = "J. W. Crowe",
title = "Trapped-Flux Superconducting Memory",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "294--??",
month = oct,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Garwin:1957:AOP,
author = "R. L. Garwin",
title = "An Analysis of the Operation of a
Persistent-Supercurrent Memory Cell",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "304--??",
month = oct,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Luhn:1957:SAM,
author = "H. P. Luhn",
title = "A statistical approach to mechanized encoding and
searching of literary information",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "309--317",
month = oct,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.0X",
MRnumber = "19,1028c",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "M. L. Minsky",
}
@Article{Taylor:1957:MHL,
author = "R. Taylor",
title = "A Mechanical Heart-Lung Apparatus",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "330--??",
month = oct,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Dunham:1957:FSL,
author = "B. Dunham",
title = "The formalization of scientific languages. {I}. {The}
work of {Woodger} and {Hull}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "341--348",
month = oct,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "92.0X",
MRnumber = "19,1147j",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/014/ibmrd0104G.pdf",
abstract = "The extent to which scientific languages can be
formalized is an important problem, especially if it is
assumed that a theorem-proving machine will deal most
effectively with formal systems. In Part I, the
axiomatic attempts of Woodger in genetics and of Hull
in the theory of rote learning are examined. In Parts
II and III, to be published later, the more prominent
efforts to formalize physical theory will be considered
and a general study will be made of related
questions.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "S. Gorn",
}
@Article{Nicollian:1957:REH,
author = "E. H. Nicollian and G. R. Gunther-Mohr and L. R.
Weisberg",
title = "A Radiant-Energy Heater Using an Ellipsoidal
Reflector",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "349--??",
month = oct,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Smura:1957:BWC,
author = "E. J. Smura",
title = "A Binary-Weighted Current Decoder",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "356--??",
month = oct,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Sarley:1957:RIC,
author = "J. M. Sarley and R. J. Hendry",
title = "Radio-Interference Control as Applied to Business
Machines",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "363--??",
month = oct,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Kurtz:1957:SCF,
author = "J. A. Kurtz",
title = "Superconducting Connections to Films",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "373--??",
month = oct,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1957:RPI,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "374--??",
month = oct,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1957:RIP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent {IBM} Patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "378--378",
month = oct,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1957:Ah,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "1",
number = "4",
pages = "379--??",
month = oct,
year = "1957",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jul 15 09:02:59 1999",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Friedberg:1958:LMI,
author = "R. M. Friedberg",
title = "A learning machine: {I}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "2--13",
month = jan,
year = "1958",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.0X",
MRnumber = "19,1085c",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 08:25:35 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "M. L. Minsky",
}
@Article{Kogbetliantz:1958:CANa,
author = "E. G. Kogbetliantz",
title = "Computation of Arctan {N} for $-\infty < {N} <
+\infty$ Using an Electronic Computer",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "43--53",
month = jan,
year = "1958",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.3X",
MRnumber = "19,982e",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 13:40:00 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "C. B. Haselgrove",
}
@Article{Jeenel:1958:PTR,
author = "J. Jeenel",
title = "Programs as a tool for research in systems
organization",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "2",
number = "??",
pages = "105--122",
year = "1958",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.0X",
MRnumber = "19,1085d",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "S. Gorn",
}
@Article{Luhn:1958:ACL,
author = "H. P. Luhn",
title = "The automatic creation of literature abstracts",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "2",
number = "??",
pages = "159--165",
year = "1958",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.0X",
MRnumber = "19,888e",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "C. C. Gotlieb",
}
@Article{Chen:1958:NCE,
author = "T. C. Chen and R. A. Willoughby",
title = "A note on the computation of eigenvalues and vectors
of {Hermitean} matrices",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "2",
number = "??",
pages = "169--170",
year = "1958",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.00",
MRnumber = "20 \#2837",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "P. Henrici",
}
@Article{Kogbetliantz:1958:CANb,
author = "E. G. Kogbetliantz",
title = "Computation of Arcsin {N} for $0<{N}<1$ Using an
Electronic Computer",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "218--222",
month = jul,
year = "1958",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.3X",
MRnumber = "19,1197c",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 31 13:41:37 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "C. B. Haselgrove",
}
@Article{Wiesner:1958:CSU,
author = "J. B. Wiesner",
title = "Communication science in a university environment",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "2",
number = "??",
pages = "268--275",
year = "1958",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.00",
MRnumber = "20 \#6954",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "S. Sherman",
}
@Article{Good:1958:HMS,
author = "I. J. Good",
title = "How much science can you have at your finger-tips",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "2",
number = "??",
pages = "282--288",
year = "1958",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.00 (94.00)",
MRnumber = "21 \#449",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "M. L. Minsky",
}
@Article{Shannon:1958:CSI,
author = "C. E. Shannon",
title = "Channels with side information at the transmitter",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "2",
number = "??",
pages = "289--293",
year = "1958",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.00",
MRnumber = "20 \#6951",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "S. P. Lloyd",
}
@Article{Luhn:1958:BIS,
author = "H. P. Luhn",
title = "A business intelligence system",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "2",
number = "??",
pages = "314--319",
year = "1958",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "90.00",
MRnumber = "20 \#3745",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Newell:1958:CPP,
author = "Allen Newell and J. C. Shaw and H. A. Simon",
title = "Chess-playing programs and the problem of complexity",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "2",
number = "??",
pages = "320--335",
year = "1958",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.00 (90.00)",
MRnumber = "21 \#446",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "S. Gorn",
}
@Article{Gelernter:1958:IBP,
author = "H. L. Gelernter and N. Rochester",
title = "Intelligent behavior in problem-solving machines",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "2",
number = "??",
pages = "336--345",
year = "1958",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.00",
MRnumber = "23 \#B3114",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "H. Simon",
}
@Article{Elias:1958:CPN,
author = "P. Elias",
title = "Computation in the presence of noise",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "2",
number = "??",
pages = "346--353",
year = "1958",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.00",
MRnumber = "20 \#3043",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "R. W. Hamming",
}
@Article{Shapiro:1959:MTE,
author = "H. S. Shapiro and D. L. Slotnick",
title = "On the mathematical theory of error-correcting codes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "25--34",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.00",
MRnumber = "20 \#5092",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "R. W. Hamming",
}
@Article{Sopka:1959:AAI,
author = "J. J. Sopka",
title = "An analysis of adequate inventory levels",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "54--57",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "90.00",
MRnumber = "21 \#7118",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "H. Scarf",
}
@Article{Flehinger:1959:TLD,
author = "B. J. Flehinger and P. A. Lewis",
title = "Two-parameter lifetime distributions for reliability
studies of renewal processes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "58--73",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "62.00",
MRnumber = "20 \#6765",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "Z. W. Birnbaum",
}
@Article{Rabin:1959:FAT,
author = "M. O. Rabin and D. Scott",
title = "Finite automata and their decision problems",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "114--125",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "93.00 (02.00)",
MRnumber = "21 \#2559",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "J. McCarthy",
}
@Article{Kogbetliantz:1959:CSC,
author = "E. G. Kogbetliantz",
title = "Computation of $\sin{N}$, $\cos{N}$, and ${M}$th Root
of ${N}$ Using an Electronic Computer",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "147--152",
month = apr,
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.00",
MRnumber = "21 \#964",
bibdate = "Thu Sep 1 10:15:56 1994",
bibsource = "garbo.uwasa.fi:/pc/doc-soft/fpbiblio.txt",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "B. A. Chartres",
}
@Article{Peterson:1959:CCL,
author = "W. W. Peterson and M. O. Rabin",
title = "On codes for checking logical operations",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "163--168",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.00",
MRnumber = "21 \#1918",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "R. W. Hamming",
}
@Article{Kochen:1959:EMM,
author = "M. Kochen",
title = "Extension of {Moore-Shannon} model for relay
circuits",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "169--186",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "93.00 (60.00)",
MRnumber = "20 \#7597",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "E. F. Moore",
}
@Article{Sugai:1959:NSL,
author = "I. Sugai",
title = "Numerical solution of {Laplace}'s equation, given
{Cauchy} conditions",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "187--188",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.00",
MRnumber = "21 \#1709",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "M. A. Hyman",
}
@Article{Erdos:1959:EDN,
author = "P. Erd{\"o}s",
title = "Elementary divisors of normal matrices",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "197--197",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "15.00",
MRnumber = "20 \#7034",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "H. Schwerdtfeger",
}
@Article{Shepherdson:1959:RTA,
author = "J. C. Shepherdson",
title = "The reduction of two-way automata to one-way
automata",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "198--200",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "93.00 (02.00)",
MRnumber = "21 \#2560",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "J. McCarthy",
}
@Article{Samuel:1959:SSM,
author = "A. L. Samuel",
title = "Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of
Checkers",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "2",
pages = "210--229",
month = apr,
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.00 (92.00)",
MRnumber = "22 \#2037",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 09 09:39:03 1997",
note = "Reprinted in E. A. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman (Eds.)
1963, {\em Computers and Thought}, McGraw-Hill, New
York",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ref = "Q37",
reviewer = "S. Gorn",
}
@Article{Gross:1959:GFL,
author = "W. A. Gross",
title = "A gas film lubrication study. {I}. {Some} theoretical
analyses of slider bearings",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "237--255",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "76.00",
MRnumber = "21 \#4682",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "L. N. Tao",
ZMnumber = "108.39302",
}
@Article{Michael:1959:GFL,
author = "W. A. Michael",
title = "A gas film lubrication study. {II}: {Numerical}
solution of the {Reynolds} equation for finite slider
bearings",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "256--259",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "76.00",
MRnumber = "21 \#4683",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "L. N. Tao",
ZMnumber = "108.39303",
}
@Article{Brunner:1959:GFL,
author = "R. K. Brunner and J. M. Harker and K. E. Haughton and
A. G. Osterlund",
title = "A gas film lubrication study. {III}: {Experimental}
investigation of pivoted slider bearings",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "260--274",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "76.00",
MRnumber = "21 \#4684",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "L. N. Tao",
ZMnumber = "108.39401",
}
@Article{Friedberg:1959:LMI,
author = "R. M. Friedberg and B. Dunham and J. H. North",
title = "A learning machine. {II}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "282--287",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.40",
MRnumber = "23 \#B1074",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "M. L. Minsky",
}
@Article{Blaauw:1959:ICT,
author = "G. A. Blaauw",
title = "Indexing and control-word techniques",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "288--301",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.00",
MRnumber = "21 \#4569",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "D. E. Muller",
}
@Article{Roth:1959:ATM,
author = "J. Paul Roth and E. G. Wagner",
title = "Algebraic topological methods for the synthesis of
switching systems. {III}. {Minimization} of nonsingular
{Boolean} trees",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "326--344",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "93.00 (06.00)",
MRnumber = "22 \#5513",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "J. B. Giever",
}
@Article{Greenstadt:1959:RCP,
author = "J. Greenstadt",
title = "On the reduction of continuous problems to discrete
form",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "3",
number = "??",
pages = "355--363",
year = "1959",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.00",
MRnumber = "21 \#6705",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "H. F. Weinberger",
}
@Article{Wang:1960:TMM,
author = "Hao Wang",
title = "Toward mechanical mathematics",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "2--22",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.00 (02.00)",
MRnumber = "22 \#4129",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "P. C. Gilmore",
}
@Article{Gilmore:1960:PMQ,
author = "P. C. Gilmore",
title = "A proof method for quantification theory: its
justification and realization",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "28--35",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.00",
MRnumber = "23 \#B3113",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Miranker:1960:WEM,
author = "W. L. Miranker",
title = "The wave equation in a medium in motion",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "36--42",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "73.00 (35.00)",
MRnumber = "22 \#1178",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "J. W. Craggs",
}
@Article{MacDonald:1960:DMM,
author = "J. E. MacDonald",
title = "Design methods for maximum minimum-distance
error-correcting codes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "43--57",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.00",
MRnumber = "22 \#1471",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "R. W. Hamming",
}
@Article{Melas:1960:NGC,
author = "C. M. Melas",
title = "A new group of codes for correction of dependent
errors in data transmission",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "58--65",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.00",
MRnumber = "22 \#1470",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "R. W. Hamming",
}
@Article{Watanabe:1960:ITA,
author = "Satosi Watanabe",
title = "Information theoretical analysis of multivariate
correlation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "66--82",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.00 (62.00)",
MRnumber = "22 \#641",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "S. Kullback",
}
@Article{Watanabe:1960:IAI,
author = "Satosi Watanabe",
title = "Information-theoretical aspects of inductive and
deductive inference",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "208--231",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.00 (68.00)",
MRnumber = "22 \#5503",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "I. J. Good",
}
@Article{Swanson:1960:PVL,
author = "J. A. Swanson",
title = "Physical versus logical coupling in memory systems",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "305--310",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.00 (68.00)",
MRnumber = "22 \#5504",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "I. J. Good",
}
@Article{Chien:1960:SCN,
author = "R. T. Chien",
title = "Synthesis of a communication net",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "311--320",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "90.00",
MRnumber = "22 \#13298",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "W. T. Tutte",
}
@Article{Mayeda:1960:SSF,
author = "W. Mayeda",
title = "Synthesis of switching functions by linear graph
theory",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "321--328",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "05.00 (93.00)",
MRnumber = "22 \#12054",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "F. Harary",
}
@Article{Meggitt:1960:ECC,
author = "J. E. Meggitt",
title = "Error correcting codes for correcting bursts of
errors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "329--334",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.00",
MRnumber = "22 \#13358",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "F. L. Bauer",
}
@Article{Dickinson:1960:CRS,
author = "W. E. Dickinson",
title = "A character-recognition study",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "335--348",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:01:15 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "091.12402",
}
@Article{Thun:1960:DA,
author = "R. E. Thun",
title = "On dimensional analysis",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "349--356",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "70.00 (78.00)",
MRnumber = "22 \#5151",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "A. D. Booth",
}
@Article{Greenberg:1960:FAM,
author = "H. J. Greenberg",
title = "{Fourier} analysis of the motion of a hydraulically
controlled piston",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "378--390",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "76.42",
MRnumber = "26 \#989",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "A. F. Pillow",
}
@Article{Landauer:1960:SWN,
author = "R. Landauer",
title = "Shock waves in nonlinear transmission lines and their
effect on parametric amplification",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "391--401",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "78.00",
MRnumber = "22 \#9087",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "L. A. Pipes",
}
@Article{Dorn:1960:DTC,
author = "W. S. Dorn",
title = "A duality theorem for convex programs",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "407--413",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "90.00",
MRnumber = "22 \#5492",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "D. Gale",
}
@Article{Fulkerson:1960:TTR,
author = "D. R. Fulkerson and H. J. Ryser",
title = "Traces, term ranks, widths and heights",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "455--459",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "15.45",
MRnumber = "27 \#4819",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "S. Bays",
}
@Article{Hall:1960:AST,
author = "Marshall {Hall, Jr.}",
title = "Automorphisms of {Steiner} triple systems",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "460--472",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "50.60",
MRnumber = "23 \#A1282",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "H. B. Mann",
}
@Article{Riordan:1960:ETH,
author = "J. Riordan",
title = "The enumeration of trees by height and diameter",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "473--478",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "05.45",
MRnumber = "25 \#3854",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "G. A. Dirac",
}
@Article{Miller:1960:MPR,
author = "R. E. Miller and J. L. Selfridge",
title = "Maximal paths on rectangular boards",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "479--486",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "05.24",
MRnumber = "23 \#A1556",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "B. W. Jones",
}
@Article{Hoffman:1960:ECC,
author = "A. J. Hoffman",
title = "On the exceptional case in a characterization of the
arcs of a complete graph",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "487--496",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "05.65",
MRnumber = "25 \#3861",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "G. A. Dirac",
}
@Article{Hoffman:1960:MGD,
author = "A. J. Hoffman and R. R. Singleton",
title = "On {Moore} graphs with diameters $2$ and $3$",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "497--504",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "05.40",
MRnumber = "25 \#3857",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "G. A. Dirac",
}
@Article{Dantzig:1960:IPS,
author = "G. B. Dantzig",
title = "Inductive proof of the simplex method",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "505--506",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "90.50",
MRnumber = "23 \#B1596",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "129.33905",
}
@Article{Tucker:1960:SMG,
author = "A. W. Tucker",
title = "Solving a matrix game by linear programming",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "507--517",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "90.70",
MRnumber = "24 \#B410",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "J. H. Griesmer",
ZMnumber = "114.12405",
}
@Article{Kuhn:1960:SCL,
author = "H. W. Kuhn",
title = "Some combinatorial lemmas in topology",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "518--524",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "54.85",
MRnumber = "23 \#A1358",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 08:31:47 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "G. S. Young",
ZMnumber = "109.15603",
}
@Article{Moore:1960:MCR,
author = "Edward F. Moore",
title = "Minimal complete relay decoding networks",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "524--531",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.10",
MRnumber = "24 \#B453",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "J. H. Griesmer",
}
@Article{Griesmer:1960:BEC,
author = "J. H. Griesmer",
title = "A bound for error-correcting codes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "532--542",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.10",
MRnumber = "23 \#B3081",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "234.94009",
}
@Article{Roth:1960:PMB,
author = "J. Paul Roth",
title = "Minimization over {Boolean} trees",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "4",
number = "??",
pages = "543--558",
year = "1960",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.30",
MRnumber = "25 \#4942",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "G. A. Dirac",
}
@Article{Miranker:1961:PSW,
author = "W. L. Miranker",
title = "Periodic solutions of the wave equation with a
nonlinear interface condition",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "5",
number = "??",
pages = "2--24",
year = "1961",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "78.00",
MRnumber = "22 \#9080",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "V. M. Papadopoulos",
ZMnumber = "148.08405",
}
@Article{King:1961:TLP,
author = "Gilbert W. King",
title = "Table look-up procedures in language processing. {I}.
{The} raw text",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "5",
number = "??",
pages = "86--92",
year = "1961",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.00 (68.00)",
MRnumber = "22 \#12005",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "A. G. Oettinger",
}
@Article{Boudreau:1961:ABQ,
author = "P. E. Boudreau and M. Kac",
title = "Analysis of a basic queuing problem arising in
computer systems",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "5",
number = "??",
pages = "132--140",
year = "1961",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "60.00",
MRnumber = "22 \#10027",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "J. Riordan",
}
@Article{Welch:1961:DDM,
author = "P. D. Welch",
title = "A direct digital method of power spectrum estimation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "5",
number = "??",
pages = "141--156",
year = "1961",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:01:15 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "097.33405",
}
@Article{Lasher:1961:DSO,
author = "G. J. Lasher",
title = "The dynamics of a subharmonic oscillator with linear
dissipation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "5",
number = "??",
pages = "157--161",
year = "1961",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "70.00",
MRnumber = "22 \#12773",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "S. P. Diliberto",
}
@Article{Landauer:1961:IHG,
author = "R. Landauer",
title = "Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing
process",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "5",
number = "??",
pages = "183--191",
year = "1961",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.00",
MRnumber = "24 \#B885",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "L. G. Napolitano",
}
@Article{Craft:1961:TLM,
author = "J. L. Craft and E. H. Goldman and W. B. Strohm",
title = "A table look-up machine for processing of natural
languages",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "5",
number = "??",
pages = "192--203",
year = "1961",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "112.08602",
}
@Article{Leibowitz:1961:AMT,
author = "M. A. Leibowitz",
title = "An approximate method for treating a class of
multiqueue problems",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "5",
number = "??",
pages = "204--209",
year = "1961",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "60.80",
MRnumber = "23 \#A1406",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "J. Riordan",
ZMnumber = "117.13502",
}
@Article{Moser:1961:BSD,
author = "J. K. Moser",
title = "Bistable systems of differential equations with
applications to tunnel diode circuits",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "5",
number = "??",
pages = "226--240",
year = "1961",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.30",
MRnumber = "23 \#B1614",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "J. P. LaSalle",
}
@Article{Bardeen:1962:RPS,
author = "J. Bardeen",
title = "Review of the present status of the theory of
superconductivity",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "6",
number = "??",
pages = "3--11",
year = "1962",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "81.99",
MRnumber = "25 \#2856",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "B. P. Nigam",
xxnote = "Check pages: overlap with
\cite{Anonymous:1962:FRS,vonHagenow:1962:IFP}.",
ZMnumber = "114.22802",
}
@Article{Anonymous:1962:FRS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Fundamental research in superconductivity",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "6",
number = "??",
pages = "3--11",
year = "1962",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:01:15 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
xxnote = "Check pages: overlap with \cite{Bardeen:1962:RPS}.",
ZMnumber = "114.22803",
}
@Article{vonHagenow:1962:IFP,
author = "K. U. {von Hagenow} and H. Koppe",
title = "On the influence of free path on the {Meissner}
effect",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "6",
number = "??",
pages = "12--13",
year = "1962",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "81.99",
MRnumber = "24 \#B1163",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
xxnote = "Check pages: overlap with \cite{Bardeen:1962:RPS}. ZM
has pages 3--11??",
ZMnumber = "114.22804",
}
@Article{Swihart:1962:SBI,
author = "J. C. Swihart",
title = "Solutions of the {BCS} integral equation and
deviations from the law of corresponding states",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "6",
number = "??",
pages = "14--23",
year = "1962",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "81.45 (81.65)",
MRnumber = "24 \#B1569",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "J. M. Blatt",
}
@Article{Meggitt:1962:PDP,
author = "J. E. Meggitt",
title = "Pseudo Division and Pseudo Multiplication Processes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "6",
number = "2",
pages = "210--226",
month = apr,
year = "1962",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "201.48709",
}
@Article{Roth:1962:MBG,
author = "J. Paul Roth and R. M. Karp",
title = "Minimization over {Boolean} graphs",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "6",
number = "??",
pages = "227--238",
year = "1962",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.30",
MRnumber = "25 \#4969",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "J. Riordan",
}
@Article{Dorn:1962:GHR,
author = "W. S. Dorn",
title = "Generalizations of {Horner}'s rule for polynomial
evaluation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "6",
number = "2",
pages = "239--245",
month = apr,
year = "1962",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.50",
MRnumber = "24 \#B2541",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "D. H. Lehmer",
ZMnumber = "128.37202",
}
@Article{Schay:1962:AMM,
author = "G. {Schay, Jr.}",
title = "Approximate methods for a multiqueueing problem",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "6",
number = "2",
pages = "246--249",
month = apr,
year = "1962",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "60.80",
MRnumber = "25 \#626",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 09 09:39:29 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "D. G. Kendall",
}
@Article{Boudreau:1962:DQP,
author = "P. E. Boudreau and J. S. {Griffin, Jr.} and M. Kac",
title = "A discrete queueing problem with variable service
times",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "6",
number = "??",
pages = "407--418",
year = "1962",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "60.80",
MRnumber = "26 \#4424",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "G. Newell",
}
@Article{Winograd:1962:CLO,
author = "S. Winograd",
title = "Coding for logical operations",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "6",
number = "??",
pages = "430--436",
year = "1962",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.10",
MRnumber = "26 \#3542",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "201.52903",
}
@Article{Kamentsky:1963:CAD,
author = "L. A. Kamentsky and C. N. Liu",
title = "Computer-automated design of multifont print
recognition logic",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "7",
number = "??",
pages = "2--13",
year = "1963",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:01:15 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "106.11408",
}
@Article{Greanias:1963:RHN,
author = "E. C. Greanias and P. F. Meagher and R. J. Norman and
P. Essinger",
title = "The recognition of handwritten numerals by contour
analysis",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "7",
number = "??",
pages = "14--21",
year = "1963",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:47:25 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "106.11409",
}
@Article{Gorog:1963:SNC,
author = "E. Gorog",
title = "Some new classes of cyclic codes used for burst-error
correction",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "7",
number = "??",
pages = "102--111",
year = "1963",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "282.94011",
}
@Article{Schay:1963:MKA,
author = "G. {Schay, Jr.} and N. Raver",
title = "A Method for Key-to-Address Transformation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "7",
number = "2",
pages = "121--126",
month = apr,
year = "1963",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Sep 26 23:59:15 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Hanan:1963:ACT,
author = "M. Hanan and F. P. Palermo",
title = "An Application of Coding Theory to a File Address
Problem",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "7",
number = "2",
pages = "127--129",
month = apr,
year = "1963",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 06 20:56:25 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Mathematical statement of direct access problem.
Polynomial hashing.",
}
@Article{Meggitt:1963:DMP,
author = "J. E. Meggitt",
title = "Digit-by-digit methods for polynomials",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "7",
number = "??",
pages = "237--245",
year = "1963",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.50",
MRnumber = "27 \#2100",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Warten:1963:ASS,
author = "R. M. Warten",
title = "Automatic step-size control for {Runge-Kutta}
integration",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "7",
number = "??",
pages = "340--341",
year = "1963",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.61",
MRnumber = "27 \#6397",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "R. W. Hamming",
ZMnumber = "133.38301",
}
@Article{Schay:1963:QPA,
author = "G. {Schay, Jr.}",
title = "On a Queueing Problem Arising in Recirculating
Memories",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "7",
number = "4",
pages = "350--352",
month = oct,
year = "1963",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
xxpages = "350--353",
ZMnumber = "138.11802",
}
@Article{Estes:1964:SSS,
author = "S. E. Estes and H. R. Kerby and H. D. Maxey and R. M.
Walker",
title = "Speech Synthesis from Stored Data",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "2--??",
month = jan,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801B.pdf",
abstract = "The synthesis of speech by joining together segments
derived from natural speech has not proven to be
satisfactory with segments smaller than words,
especially because of discontinuities in pitch and
formant frequencies at the junctions. It appears that
segmentation of the control signals for an analog
synthesizer may avoid these difficulties. This paper
describes an experimental system to investigate this
method. A library of synthesizer control signals
corresponding to subword segments of speech is now
being developed. The equipment used to generate the
library of control signals, as well as that used to
synthesize connected speech from the library, is
described.\par
The synthesizer is a transistorized terminal analog of
the cascade type. The synthesizer control signals are
originally derived from functions drawn on a
transparent plastic belt with opaque tape and scanned
by a CRT and photomultiplier. The control signal
functions are varied until the speech segment being
studied is satisfactory. The resulting control signals
corresponding to the speech segment are then
automatically digitized and recorded on punched cards
for addition to the library. Connected speech may be
generated by computer assembly of the synthesizer
control signals corresponding to a sequence of speech
segments. In the assembly of connected speech from the
library segments, pitch and timing may be specified
independently of the sequence of segments if desired.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Drangeid:1964:AMF,
author = "K. E. Drangeid and R. Sommerhalder and A.
Segm{\"u}ller and H. Seitz",
title = "Attenuation of a Magnetic Field by a Superconductor",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "13--??",
month = jan,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801C.pdf",
abstract = "Observation of magnetic ac field penetration through
superconducting tin films has led to the discovery of a
$180^\deg$ phase shift between the magnetic fields on
either side of the film under favorable conditions.
This result has so far been published only in a short
note, and the present paper presents a detailed
description of the experimental technique. A more
quantitative discussion, with emphasis on the physical
aspects of field attenuation in superconductors, will
be published in a future paper.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Bonner:1964:SCT,
author = "R. E. Bonner",
title = "On Some Clustering Techniques",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "22--??",
month = jan,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801D.pdf",
abstract = "The problem of organizing a large mass of data occurs
frequently in research. Normally, some process of
generalization is used to compress the data so that it
can be analyzed more easily. A primitive step in this
process is the ``clustering'' technique, which involves
gathering together similar data into a cluster to
permit a significant generalization.\par
This paper describes a number of methods which make use
of IBM 7090 computer programs to do clustering. A
medical research problem is used to illustrate and
compare these methods.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Critchlow:1964:VSP,
author = "D. L. Critchlow and R. H. Dennard and E. Hopner",
title = "A Vestigial-Sideband, Phase-Reversal Data Transmission
System",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "33--??",
month = jan,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801E.pdf",
abstract = "A new method of carrier retrieval is described for a
suppressed-carrier, vestigial-sideband data
transmission system. Tests over voice grade telephone
lines indicate that operation at 3000 bits per second
(in some cases, 3600 bps) can be obtained reliably over
private lines with simple adjustable equalization,
whereas fixed compromise equalization will allow speeds
up to 2400 bps over a large percentage of lines in the
switched network. The possibility of higher speed
operation using a multilevel data signal is
demonstrated by tests at 6000 and 8000 bps over a
carefully equalized private line.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Pliskin:1964:NDT,
author = "W. A. Pliskin and E. E. Conrad",
title = "Nondestructive Determination of Thickness and
Refractive Index of Transparent Films",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "43--??",
month = jan,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801F.pdf",
abstract = "A simple nondestructive method of measuring the
refractive index and thickness of transparent films on
reflective substrates has been developed. The technique
involves the use of a microscope equipped with a
monochromatic filter on the objective and a stage that
can be rotated so that the reflected light is observed
at various angles. The film thickness, $d$, is given by
$d=[ \Delta N \lambda]/[2\mu (\cos r_2 - \cos r_1)]$,
where $\lambda$ is the wavelength of the filtered
light, $\mu$ is the refractive index, and $\Delta N$ is
the number of fringes observed between the angles of
refraction $r_2$ and $r_1$.\par
This technique is especially suited for films thicker
than one micron. Techniques are also described for
obtaining accurate thicknesses of films less than one
micron by the combined use of monochromatic filters and
an interference pattern chart. These techniques can be
used to determine film thicknesses ranging from several
hundred angstroms to several microns with accuracies of
0.2\% on films thicker than $2\mu$, and accuracies of
tens of angstroms on thinner films. Since visual
comparisons of color can be used fairly easily for film
thickness determinations, the techniques were used to
construct a color chart for thermally grown SiO$_2$
films up to $1.5\mu$ thick.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Bertin:1964:TLR,
author = "C. L. Bertin",
title = "Transmission-Line Response Using Frequency
Techniques",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "52--??",
month = jan,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801G.pdf",
abstract = "Frequency-domain analysis of transmission-line pulse
response is presented. A computer program is used to
evaluate the response, using subroutines to describe
the line characteristics and terminal conditions. The
program is applicable to lines of any cross section in
which the TEM mode of propagation exists. The line
characteristics are obtained from either formula
prediction or frequency measurements on small samples.
Because of skin effects or complex geometry, these
characteristics can be extremely difficult to
calculate, and so an experimental procedure is adopted
for determining these parameters. The computer-program
results are compared to measured values.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Kulcke:1964:FDI,
author = "W. Kulcke and T. J. Harris and K. Kosanke and E. Max",
title = "A Fast, Digital-Indexed Light Deflector",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "64--67",
month = jan,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801H.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Wyner:1964:NCB,
author = "A. D. Wyner",
title = "A Note on a Class of Binary Cyclic Codes Which Correct
Solid-Burst Errors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "68--69",
month = jan,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/081/ibmrd0801I.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:RPI,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "70--??",
month = jan,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:RIP,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent {IBM} patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "81--??",
month = jan,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:A,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "1",
pages = "83--??",
month = jan,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Samuel:1964:FIS,
author = "Arthur L. Samuel",
title = "Foreword: The {IBM System\slash 360}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "86--86",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802B.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Amdahl:1964:AIS,
author = "G. M. Amdahl and G. A. Blaauw and F. P. {Brooks,
Jr.}",
title = "Architecture of the {IBM System\slash 360}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "87--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802C.pdf",
abstract = "The architecture of the newly announced IBM System/360
features four innovations:\par
1. An approach to storage which permits and exploits
very large capacities, hierarchies of speeds, read-only
storage for microprogram control, flexible storage
protection, and simple program relocation.\par
2. An input/output system offering new degrees of
concurrent operation, compatible channel operation,
data rates approaching 5,000,000 characters/second,
integrated design of hardware and software, a new
low-cost, multiple-channel package sharing main-frame
hardware, new provisions for device status information,
and a standard channel interface between central
processing unit and input/output devices.\par
3. A truly general-purpose machine organization
offering new supervisor facilities, powerful logical
processing operations, and a wide variety of data
formats.\par
4. Strict upward and downward machine-language
compatibility over a line of six models having a
performance range factor of 50.\par
This paper discusses in detail the objectives of the
design and the rationale for the main features of the
architecture. Emphasis is given to the problems raised
by the need for compatibility among central processing
units of various size and by the conflicting demands of
commercial, scientific, real-time, and logical
information processing. A tabular summary of the
architecture is shown in the Appendices.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Davis:1964:SLT,
author = "E. M. Davis and W. E. Harding and R. S. Schwartz and
J. J. Corning",
title = "Solid Logic Technology: Versatile, High-Performance
Microelectronics",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "102--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802D.pdf",
abstract = "A new microelectronics packaging technique, called
Solid Logic Technology (SLT), utilizes silicon planar
glass-encapsulated transistors and diodes, and graphic
arts techniques for producing high-quality, passive
components having tight tolerances. The result is a
process permitting the low-cost realization of a
variety of versatile, high-performance circuit
modules.\par
The salient features of SLT are described: the unique
form of the semiconductor devices, the module
fabrication process, and some performance results. In
addition, insight is provided to the range of
components that my be fabricated with this technology,
i.e., inductors, capacitors and high-power transistors.
Examples are shown of specific high-speed, high-density
and complex circuit packages.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Carter:1964:DSF,
author = "W. E. Carter and H. C. Montgomery and R. J. Preiss and
H. J. Reinheimer",
title = "Design of Serviceability Features for the {IBM
System\slash 360}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "115--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802E.pdf",
abstract = "This paper discusses the design of features that are
intended to provide the IBM System/360 with a
significant improvement in serviceability over that of
previous systems. It was decided from the beginning to
develop the System/360 as an integrated package of
hardware, operational programs, and maintenance
procedures.\par
The major problems to be solved in gaining this
improvement and integration were (a) reducing the
maximum duration of service calls; (b) reducing the
median duration and mean duration of service calls; and
(c) matching a single package of maintenance programs
and procedures to a large variety of operational
monitor programs and machine models.\par
These problems have been attacked by supplementing
standard servicing facilities (both hardware and
program) with (a) the ability to record automatically
the complete, detailed, system environment at the
instant of error discovery; (b) the ability to
initialize the CPU to any arbitrarily specified state
(either ``legal'' or ``illegal''), to advance from this
state by a specified number of machine cycles, and to
compare the new state with a precomputed result state,
much of this using circuits that are independent of
those required for program sequencing; (c) a system of
programs that can be integrated with the System/360
Design Automation to produce automatically the inputs,
results, and location analyses that are required to
exploit the capabilities described in (b); (d) a family
of diagnostic monitor programs that attack directly the
problem of matching maintenance procedures to machine
models and operational monitor programs; and (e) a
facility to retry failing CPU operations at the
instruction level in the larger models, in addition to
the usual retry at the program-segment level.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Case:1964:SLD,
author = "P. W. Case and H. H. Graff and L. E. Griffith and A.
R. LeClercq and W. B. Murley and T. M. Spence",
title = "Solid Logic Design Automation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "127--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802F.pdf",
abstract = "This paper describes the unique features of a set of
IBM 7090 programs which provide design assistance to
engineers who use Solid Logic Technology. These
programs were applied in the design of the IBM
System/360.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Gunn:1964:ICI,
author = "J. B. Gunn",
title = "Instabilities of Current in {III--V} Semiconductors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "141--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802G.pdf",
abstract = "A description is given of a newly discovered
phenomenon which is observed when an electric field of
a few thousand V cm$^{-1}$ is applied to a homogeneous
sample of $n$-type GaAs or InP. Above a well-defined
threshold field, a time-dependent decrease in current
is observed, which is largely independent of external
circuit conditions. In long specimens this decrease is
aperiodic, resembling random noise with a bandwidth of
$\approx 10^9$ c/sec. In short specimens, coherent
oscillations are observed whose period is equal to the
transit time of electrons between the ohmic electrodes
of the structure. Frequencies over the range of
0.5--6.5 Gc/sec have been generated in this way, using
experimental techniques which are described.
Measurements of the efficiency of dc-to-rf conversion
(from 1 to 2\%), and of peak power outputs (up to 0.5
W), suggest that the new effect may have useful
applications. Some diagnostic experiments are described
and the results are discussed in terms of various
possible mechanisms. Although the quantitative
agreement with theory is poor it is concluded that the
current instability may possibly be due to the
amplification of lattice optical modes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Aaslund:1964:ESD,
author = "N. R. D. {\AA}slund and B. T. Cronhjort",
title = "Evaluation of Spectrochemical Data Using Digital
Techniques",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "160--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802H.pdf",
abstract = "This paper describes how a digital computer was used
in combination with an emission spectrometer to
determine chemical compositions of some steels. A
mathematical model describing the relations between the
composition and the intensities of the spectral lines
was derived and experimentally tested. Both overlapping
and matrix effects were considered. The computer was
also used to calibrate the instrument.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Bartkus:1964:ATB,
author = "E. A. Bartkus and J. M. Brownlow and W. A. Crapo and
R. F. Elfant and K. R. Grebe and O. A. Gutwin",
title = "An Approach Towards Batch Fabricated Ferrite Memory
Planes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "170--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802I.pdf",
abstract = "This paper describes a technique for the batch
fabrication of ferrite memory arrays in which wire,
previously coated with a thermoplastic, is formed into
two orthogonally disposed sets of parallel wires. These
grids are oriented between opposing molds having
matched grooves filled with a fluid mixture of ferrite
powder and thermosetting resin, in such a manner that
one set of parallel wires coincides with the groove
axes. After suitable curing this structure is released
and heat treated to pyrolyze the organic materials and
sinter the ferrite.\par
A yield study on 108 memory arrays produced in this
manner resulted in a yield of 72.2\% on pulse testing
under simulated operating conditions and an over-all
process yield of 36.1%%. The paper concludes with a
tabulation of electrical characteristics of the arrays
and a brief discussion of the applicability of the
technology to various modes of operation and its
potential for high-speed (250 nsec magnetic cycle time)
operation.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Sorokin:1964:STA,
author = "P. P. Sorokin and N. Braslau",
title = "Some Theoretical Aspects of a Proposed Double Quantum
Stimulated Emission Device",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "177--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802J.pdf",
abstract = "A double quantum stimulated emission device is
proposed and some operating characteristics and
relevant systems of materials are discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Sorokin:1964:RLS,
author = "P. P. Sorokin and J. J. Luzzi and J. R. Lankard and G.
D. Pettit",
title = "Ruby Laser {$Q$}-Switching Elements Using
Phthalocyanine Molecules in Solution",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "182--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802L.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Wnuk:1964:CSC,
author = "R. C. Wnuk and T. R. Touw and B. Post",
title = "The Crystal Structure of {CaPd$_3$O$_4$}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "185--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802L.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Odeh:1964:ETB,
author = "F. M. Odeh",
title = "An Existence Theorem for the {BCS} Integral Equation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "187--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802M.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Johnson:1964:ORA,
author = "L. R. Johnson and M. H. McAndrew",
title = "On Ordered Retrieval from an Associative Memory",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "189--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/082/ibmrd0802N.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:RPIb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "194--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:RIPb,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent {IBM} patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "208--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:Ab,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "2",
pages = "210--??",
month = apr,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Price:1964:F,
author = "P. J. Price",
title = "Foreword",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "214--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
abstract = "Pages 215 to 298 of this issue are the Proceedings 01
the conference on The Physics of Semimetals which was
held in Pupin Laboratory, Columbia University on
January 21, 1964.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Cohen:1964:CCB,
author = "M. H. Cohen and L. M. Falicov and S. Golin",
title = "Crystal Chemistry and Band Structures of the {Group V}
Semimetals and the {IV--VI} Semiconductors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "215--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Smith:1964:EFH,
author = "G. E. Smith and G. A. Baraff and J. M. Rowell",
title = "The Effective $g$-factor of Holes in Bismuth",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "228--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Vuillemin:1964:HFG,
author = "J. J. Vuillemin",
title = "High Field Galvanomagnetic Effects in Bismuth",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "232--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Jain:1964:PRP,
author = "A. L. Jain and R. Jaggi",
title = "Piezo-Resistance and Piezo-Hall Effect in Bismuth",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "233--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Yarnell:1964:PDC,
author = "J. L. Yarnell and J. L. Warren and R. G. Wenzel and S.
H. Koenig",
title = "Phonon Dispersion Curves in Bismuth",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "234--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Hall:1964:TPB,
author = "J. J. Hall and S. H. Koenig",
title = "Transport Properties and Band Structure in Bismuth,
Antimony and their Alloys",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "241--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Datars:1964:CRF,
author = "W. R. Datars and J. Vanderkooy",
title = "Cyclotron Resonance and the {Fermi} Surface of
Antimony",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "247--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Brown:1964:GTP,
author = "D. M. Brown and S. J. Silverman",
title = "Growth and Transport Properties of {Bi--Sb} Single
Crystal Alloys",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "253--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{McClure:1964:EBS,
author = "J. W. McClure",
title = "Energy Band Structure of Graphite",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "255--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Dresselhaus:1964:FSG,
author = "M. S. Dresselhaus and J. G. Mavroides",
title = "The {Fermi} Surface of Graphite",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "262--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Soule:1964:CFS,
author = "D. E. Soule",
title = "Change in {Fermi} Surfaces of Graphite by Dilute
Acceptor Doping",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "268--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Klein:1964:SMT,
author = "C. A. Klein",
title = "{STB} Model and Transport Properties of Pyrolytic
Graphites",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "274--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Williams:1964:AWP,
author = "G. A. Williams and G. E. Smith",
title = "{Alfv{\'e}n} Wave Propagation in Bismuth: Quantum
Oscillations of the {Fermi} Surface",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "276--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Hebel:1964:IRB,
author = "L. C. Hebel",
title = "Infrared Reflectivity of Bismuth in the Quantum
Limit",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "284--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{McWhorter:1964:APW,
author = "A. L. McWhorter and W. G. May",
title = "Acoustic Plasma Waves in Semimetals",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "285--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Tosima:1964:ESM,
author = "S. Tosima and R. Hirota",
title = "Effect of the Self-Magnetic Field on Galvanomagnetic
Effects in Bismuth",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "291--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Schillinger:1964:NOC,
author = "W. Schillinger",
title = "Non-Ohmic Conduction in Bismuth",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "295--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Greenberg:1964:LNM,
author = "H. J. Greenberg and Allan G. Konheim",
title = "Linear and nonlinear methods in pattern
classification",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "299--307",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "199.22401",
}
@Article{Newman:1964:MCV,
author = "E. G. Newman and L. F. Winter",
title = "Magnetically Controlled Variable Logic",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "308--317",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "131.15602",
}
@Article{Anello:1964:NDM,
author = "A. J. Anello and A. C. Ruocchio and W. D. {VanGieson,
Jr.}",
title = "A New Digital Method of Bit Synchronization Derived
from an Analog Theory",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "318--328",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
xxauthor = "A. J. Anello and A. C. Ruocchio and W. D. {Gieson,
Jr.}",
ZMnumber = "137.34303",
}
@Article{Mitchell:1964:SHA,
author = "A. H. Mitchell and K. L. Johnson",
title = "Simulation of a Hydraulic Actuator",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "329--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Fan:1964:NRM,
author = "G. J. Y. Fan",
title = "A Note on the Resonant Modes and Spatial Coherency of
a {Fabry--Perot} Maser Interferometer",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "335--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Garwin:1964:ANT,
author = "R. L. Garwin",
title = "Analysis of a Nondegenerate Two-Photon Giant-Pulse
Laser",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "338--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:RPIc,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "341--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:RIPc,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent {IBM} patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "360--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:Ac,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "3",
pages = "361--??",
month = jul,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Young:1964:SES,
author = "D. R. Young and D. P. Seraphim",
title = "Surface Effects on Silicon: Introduction",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "366--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Thomas:1964:SCM,
author = "J. E. {Thomas, Jr.} and D. R. Young",
title = "Space-Charge Model for Surface Potential Shifts in
Silicon Passivated with Thin Insulating Layers",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "368--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Kerr:1964:SSP,
author = "D. R. Kerr and J. S. Logan and P. J. Burkhardt and W.
A. Pliskin",
title = "Stabilization of {SiO$_2$} Passivation Layers with
{P$_2$O$_5$}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "376--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Kerr:1964:ETB,
author = "D. R. Kerr",
title = "Effect of Temperature and Bias on Glass--Silicon
Interfaces",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "385--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Castrucci:1964:ECS,
author = "P. P. Castrucci and J. S. Logan",
title = "Electrode Control of {SiO$_2$} Passivated Planar
Junctions",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "394--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Seraphim:1964:EPT,
author = "D. P. Seraphim and A. E. Brennemann and F. M. d'Heurle
and H. L. Friedman",
title = "Electrochemical Phenomena in Thin Films of Silicon
Dioxide on Silicon",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "400--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Fang:1964:CSS,
author = "F. Fang and S. Triebwasser",
title = "Carrier Surface Scattering in Silicon Inversion
Layers",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "410--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Cheroff:1964:ELT,
author = "G. Cheroff and F. Fang and F. Hochberg",
title = "Effect of Low Temperature Annealing on the Surface
Conductivity of {Si} in the {Si--SiO$_2$--Al} System",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "416--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Lehman:1964:CAE,
author = "H. S. Lehman",
title = "Chemical and Ambient Effects on Surface Conduction in
Passivated Silicon Semiconductors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "422--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Fowler:1964:HMS,
author = "A. B. Fowler and F. Fang and F. Hochberg",
title = "{Hall} Measurements on Silicon Field Effect Transistor
Structures",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "427--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Adler:1964:VSM,
author = "E. Adler",
title = "Velocity of Sound in a Many-Valley Conductor",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "430--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Chen:1964:DDT,
author = "W. T. Chen",
title = "Displacement Discontinuity over a Transversely
Isotropic Elastic Half-Space",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "435--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Taub:1964:DTD,
author = "D. M. Taub and B. W. Kington",
title = "The Design of Transformer (Diamond Ring) Read-Only
Stores",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "443--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Lever:1964:EBS,
author = "R. F. Lever",
title = "The Equilibrium Behavior of the
Silicon--Hydrogen--Chlorine System",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "460--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Brayton:1964:SCL,
author = "R. K. Brayton",
title = "Stability Criteria for Large Networks",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "466--470",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "222.94027",
}
@Article{Lasher:1964:MQI,
author = "G. J. Lasher and A. B. Fowler",
title = "Mutually Quenched Injection Lasers as Bistable
Devices",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "471--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:RIPd,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent {IBM} patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "476--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:Ad,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "4",
pages = "??--??",
month = sep,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Kennedy:1964:SAD,
author = "D. P. Kennedy and P. C. Murley and R. R. O'Brien",
title = "A Statistical Approach to the Design of Diffused
Junction Transistors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "482--495",
month = nov,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/085/ibmrd0805B.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Marcus:1964:CCS,
author = "P. M. Marcus",
title = "Calculation of the Capacitance of a Semiconductor
Surface, with Application to Silicon",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "496--??",
month = nov,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Murphy:1964:DAT,
author = "D. W. Murphy and J. R. Turnbull",
title = "Design of {ACP} Tunnel-Diode-Coupled Circuits",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "506--??",
month = nov,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Swalen:1964:CAE,
author = "J. D. Swalen and H. M. Gladney",
title = "Computer Analysis of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
Spectra",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "515--??",
month = nov,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Im:1964:GPG,
author = "S. S. Im and J. H. Butler and D. A. Chance",
title = "Glass-Passivated {GaAs} Chip Tunnel Diode",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "527--??",
month = nov,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Lasher:1964:TLE,
author = "G. J. Lasher and W. V. Smith",
title = "Thermal Limitations on the Energy of a Single
Injection Laser Light Pulse",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "532--??",
month = nov,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Marcus:1964:DMC,
author = "M. P. Marcus",
title = "Derivation of Maximal Compatibles Using Boolean
Algebra",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "537--??",
month = nov,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Rutz:1964:NRT,
author = "R. F. Rutz",
title = "Negative Resistance Tunnel Diodes in Silicon Carbide",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "539--??",
month = nov,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Marinace:1964:HPC,
author = "J. C. Marinace",
title = "High Power {CW} Operation of {GaAs} Injection Lasers at
{77K}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "543--??",
month = nov,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Braslau:1964:CMO,
author = "N. Braslau and J. B. Gunn and J. L. Staples",
title = "Continuous Microwave Oscillations of Current in {GaAs}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "545--??",
month = nov,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:RPId,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "547--??",
month = nov,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:RIPe,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent {IBM} patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "563--??",
month = nov,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1964:Ae,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "8",
number = "5",
pages = "566--??",
month = nov,
year = "1964",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Clementi:1965:AIC,
author = "E. Clementi",
title = "Ab Initio Computations in Atoms and Molecules",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "2--19",
month = jan,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 09 09:41:45 1997",
note = "See supplemental volume \cite{Clementi:1965:TAF}.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Schreiner:1965:ADC,
author = "K. E. Schreiner and H. L. Funk and E. Hopner",
title = "Automatic Distortion Correction for Efficient Pulse
Transmission",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "20--??",
month = jan,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Hardy:1965:AIF,
author = "W. A. Hardy",
title = "Active Image Formation in Lasers",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "31--??",
month = jan,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Elgot:1965:RDG,
author = "C. C. Elgot and J. E. Mezei",
title = "On relations defined by generalized finite automata",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = jan,
pages = "47--68",
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.40",
MRnumber = "35 \#7732",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "H. D. Modrow",
ZMnumber = "135.00704",
}
@Article{Price:1965:ASH,
author = "P. J. Price",
title = "Amplification of Sound by Hot Electrons",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "69--??",
month = jan,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:RPIe,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "71--??",
month = jan,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:RIPf,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent {IBM} patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "85--??",
month = jan,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:Af,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "1",
pages = "87--??",
month = jan,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Eichelberger:1965:HDC,
author = "E. B. Eichelberger",
title = "Hazard Detection in Combinational and Sequential
Switching Circuits",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "90--??",
month = mar,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Zweig:1965:CCM,
author = "H. J. Zweig and D. P. Gaver",
title = "Coincidence Counter Models with Applications to
Photographic Detection Theory",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "100--??",
month = mar,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Barrekette:1965:PBG,
author = "E. S. Barrekette and R. L. Christensen",
title = "On Plane Blazed Gratings",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "108--??",
month = mar,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Kump:1965:DFU,
author = "H. J. Kump",
title = "Demagnetization of Flat Uniaxial Thin Films Under Hard
Direction Drive",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "118--??",
month = mar,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Hertrich:1965:AMT,
author = "F. R. Hertrich",
title = "Average Motion Times of Positioners in Random Access
Devices",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "124--??",
month = mar,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Fields:1965:STS,
author = "D. S. {Fields, Jr.}",
title = "Sheet Thermoforming of a Superplastic Alloy",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "134--??",
month = mar,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Thrasher:1965:NMF,
author = "P. M. Thrasher",
title = "A New Method for Frequency-Division Multiplexing, and
Its Integration with Time-Division Switching",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "137--??",
month = mar,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{LeMehaute:1965:ESI,
author = "C. LeM{\'e}haut{\'e} and E. Rocher",
title = "Electrodeposition of Stress-Insensitive {Ni--Fe} and
{Ni--Fe--Cu} Magnetic Alloys",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "141--??",
month = mar,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Middelhoek:1965:PDB,
author = "S. Middelhoek",
title = "Peculiar Domain Behavior in Thin, Magnetic {Ni--Fe}
Double Films",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "147--??",
month = mar,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:RPIf,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "150--??",
month = mar,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:RIPg,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent {IBM} patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "163--??",
month = mar,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:Ag,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "165--??",
month = mar,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Armstrong:1965:FHT,
author = "J. A. Armstrong",
title = "{Fresnel} Holograms: Their Imaging Properties and
Aberrations",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "3",
pages = "171--??",
month = may,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/093/ibmrd0903B.pdf",
abstract = "A simple and unified treatment is given of the
properties of the magnified or demagnified images
reconstructed from Fresnel holograms. The resolution
attainable in wavefront reconstruction is discussed
with particular attention to the aberrations of
reconstructed images. Explicit expressions are given
for the five primary wave aberrations, viz., spherical
aberration, coma, astigmatism, curvature of field, and
distortion.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Kennedy:1965:AIA,
author = "D. P. Kennedy and R. R. O'Brien",
title = "Analysis of the Impurity Atom Distribution Near the
Diffusion Mask for a Planar $p$--$n$ Junction",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "3",
pages = "179--??",
month = may,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Luttmann:1965:SNE,
author = "F. W. Luttmann and T. J. Rivlin",
title = "Some Numerical Experiments in the Theory of Polynomial
Interpolation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "3",
pages = "187--191",
month = may,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.20",
MRnumber = "31 \#4147",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Chen:1965:CCT,
author = "W. T. Chen and R. P. Soni",
title = "On a Circular Crack in a Transversely Isotropic
Elastic Material Under Prescribed Shear Stress",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "3",
pages = "192--195",
month = may,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "73.99",
MRnumber = "31 \#6426",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "W. D. Kroll",
}
@Article{Flatt:1965:CMC,
author = "H. P. Flatt",
title = "Chain Matrices and the {Crank--Nicolson} Equation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "3",
pages = "196--199",
month = may,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.68",
MRnumber = "31 \#4191",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "K. Rektorys",
}
@Article{Polgar:1965:DSG,
author = "P. Polgar and M. M. Roy and T.-H. Yeh",
title = "A Drive Scheme for the {GaAs--Si} Light-Activated
Switch",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "3",
pages = "200--??",
month = may,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{McLean:1965:MAR,
author = "A. D. McLean and M. Yoshimine",
title = "Mapping an arbitrary range into $(-1,\,1)$ with a side
condition: {Application} to numerical quadratures",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "3",
pages = "203--204",
month = may,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.55",
MRnumber = "32 \#6672",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/093/ibmrd0903H.pdf",
abstract = "The mapping used is $x = c_1 + c_2(1 + \beta)/(1 -
\beta t)$, where points $x$ in the range $(a,b)$ map
onto points in the range $(-1,\,1)$ subject to the
constraints that $a \rightarrow -1$, $b \rightarrow 1$,
and $m \rightarrow 0$. The value $m$ is an arbitrary
point in the range $(a,b)$.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Gauss-Legendre integration",
reviewer = "P. J. Davis",
}
@Article{Peterson:1965:NTD,
author = "R. H. Peterson and R. L. Hoffman",
title = "A New Technique for Dynamic Analysis of Acoustical
Noise",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "3",
pages = "205--??",
month = may,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:RPIg,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "3",
pages = "209--??",
month = may,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:RIPh,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent {IBM} patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "3",
pages = "219--??",
month = may,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:Ah,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "3",
pages = "221--??",
month = may,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Andrews:1965:CDP,
author = "M. C. Andrews",
title = "On Communications and Data Processing: {A} Foreword",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "226--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Gorog:1965:NAT,
author = "E. Gorog",
title = "A New Approach to Time-Domain Equalization",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "228--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Ullman:1965:DCC,
author = "J. D. Ullman",
title = "Decoding of Cyclic Codes Using Position Invariant
Functions",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "233--240",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.10",
MRnumber = "31 \#4651",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "202.50501",
}
@Article{Blasbalg:1965:CPN,
author = "H. Blasbalg",
title = "A Comparison of Pseudo-Noise and Conventional
Modulation for Multiple-Access Satellite
Communications",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "241--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Corr:1965:PPN,
author = "F. Corr and R. Crutchfield and J. Marchese",
title = "A Pulsed Pseudo-Noise {VHF} Radio Set",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "256--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{VanBlerkom:1965:ASD,
author = "R. VanBlerkom and R. E. Sears and D. G. Freeman",
title = "Analysis and Simulation of a Digital Matched Filter
Receiver of Pseudo-Noise Signals",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "264--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Abbott:1965:DAT,
author = "G. F. Abbott and R. L. Bence and J. A. Ceonzo and J.
M. Regan",
title = "Design of an Automatic Telephone Intercept Switch",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "274--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Roehr:1965:FPI,
author = "K. M. Roehr and P. M. Thrasher and D. J. {McAuliffe,
Jr.}",
title = "Filter Performance in Integrated Switching and
Multiplexing",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "282--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Chien:1965:DB,
author = "R. T. Chien and D. T. Tang",
title = "On Definitions of a Burst",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "292--293",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.10",
MRnumber = "31 \#5726",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "W. W. Peterson",
}
@Article{Mattson:1965:TDC,
author = "R. L. Mattson and J. E. Dammann",
title = "A Technique for Determining and Coding Subclasses in
Pattern Recognition Problems",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "294--302",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.00",
MRnumber = "31 \#4647",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Keyes:1965:TPI,
author = "R. W. Keyes",
title = "Thermal Problems of the Injection Laser",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "303--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Weiser:1965:PGD,
author = "K. Weiser",
title = "Properties of {GaAs} Diodes with {P--P$^0$--N}
Structures",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "315--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Gregor:1965:VPP,
author = "L. V. Gregor and P. Balk and F. J. Campagna",
title = "Vapor-Phase Polishing of Silicon with {H$_2$--HBr}
Gas Mixtures",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "327--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Zweig:1965:TDL,
author = "H. J. Zweig",
title = "Two-Dimensional Laser Deflection Using {Fourier}
Optics",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "333--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Kehr:1965:FSC,
author = "W. D. Kehr",
title = "Fatigue Strength of Case Hardened Steel Specimens
Containing Through-The-Case Cracks",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "336--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:RPIh,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "339--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:RIPi,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent {IBM} patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "351--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:Ai,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "4",
pages = "353--??",
month = jul,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Nowick:1965:HSM,
author = "A. S. Nowick and S. R. Mader",
title = "A Hard-Sphere Model to Simulate Alloy Thin Films",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "5/6",
pages = "358--??",
month = sep # "\slash " # nov,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/095/ibmrd0905a6B.pdf",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Jona:1965:OCS,
author = "F. Jona",
title = "Observations of ''Clean'' Surfaces of {Si}, {Ge}, and
{GaAs} by Low-Energy Electron Diffraction",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "5/6",
pages = "375--??",
month = sep # "\slash " # nov,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Davidson:1965:SCC,
author = "B. Davidson and M. J. Shah",
title = "Simulation of the Catalytic Cracking Process for
Styrene Production",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "5/6",
pages = "388--??",
month = sep # "\slash " # nov,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Pilkuhn:1965:JHG,
author = "M. H. Pilkuhn and H. S. Rupprecht",
title = "Junction Heating of {GaAs} Injection Lasers During
Continuous Operation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "5/6",
pages = "400--??",
month = sep # "\slash " # nov,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Cooley:1965:SEW,
author = "J. W. Cooley and F. Stern",
title = "Solution of the Equation for Wave Propagation in
Layered Slabs with Complex Dielectric Constants",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "5/6",
pages = "405--411",
month = sep # "\slash " # nov,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.62",
MRnumber = "32 \#1890",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "248.65052",
}
@Article{Sagnis:1965:CMM,
author = "J. C. {Sagnis, Jr.} and P. E. Stuckert and R. L.
Ward",
title = "The Chain Magnetic Memory Element",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "5/6",
pages = "412--??",
month = sep # "\slash " # nov,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Voit:1965:DPL,
author = "W. F. {Voit, Jr.}",
title = "Digital Pneumatic Logic Using Coded Tapes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "5/6",
pages = "418--??",
month = sep # "\slash " # nov,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Kennedy:1965:ECI,
author = "D. P. Kennedy and R. R. O'Brien",
title = "The Effective Carrier Ionization Rate in a $p$--$n$
Junction at Avalanche Breakdown",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "5/6",
pages = "422--??",
month = sep # "\slash " # nov,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:RPIi,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent Papers by {IBM} authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "5/6",
pages = "424--??",
month = sep # "\slash " # nov,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:RIPj,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Recent {IBM} patents",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "5/6",
pages = "436--??",
month = sep # "\slash " # nov,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1965:Aj,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Authors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "5/6",
pages = "438--??",
month = sep # "\slash " # nov,
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 30 08:50:43 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Clementi:1965:TAF,
author = "Enrico Clementi",
title = "Tables of Atomic Functions",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "9",
number = "Supplement",
pages = "(various)",
year = "1965",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Fri Sep 09 13:48:54 1994",
note = "This volume is a supplement to
\cite{Clementi:1965:AIC}.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Langlois:1966:CTM,
author = "W. E. Langlois",
title = "Conditions for termination of the method of steepest
descent after a finite number of iterations",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "10",
number = "??",
pages = "98--99",
year = "1966",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.10",
MRnumber = "32 \#6642",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "W. C. Rheinboldt",
}
@Article{Roth:1966:PDA,
author = "J. Paul Roth",
title = "Diagnosis of automata failures: {A} calculus and a
method",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "10",
number = "??",
pages = "278--291",
year = "1966",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.40",
MRnumber = "37 \#7221",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Brayton:1966:NAT,
author = "R. K. Brayton and F. G. Gustavson and W. Liniger",
title = "A numerical analysis of the transient behavior of a
transistor circuit",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "10",
number = "??",
pages = "292--299",
year = "1966",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "203.15302",
}
@Article{Rosenberg:1966:MFA,
author = "A. L. Rosenberg",
title = "On multi-head finite automata",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "10",
number = "??",
pages = "388--394",
year = "1966",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.40",
MRnumber = "34 \#2371",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "E. Shamir",
}
@Article{Price:1966:QME,
author = "P. J. Price",
title = "The quantum mechanical extension of the {Boltzmann}
equation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "10",
number = "??",
pages = "395--400",
year = "1966",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:01:15 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "148.24004",
}
@Article{Roberts:1966:KTT,
author = "S. M. Roberts and J. S. Shipman",
title = "The {Kantorovich} theorem and two-point boundary value
problems",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "10",
number = "??",
pages = "402--406",
year = "1966",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.62",
MRnumber = "34 \#2198",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "G. N. Lance",
ZMnumber = "196.49704",
}
@Article{Daniel:1966:PEA,
author = "J. W. Daniel",
title = "A partial error analysis for the solution of
differential equations in simulation: {A} look at
{Fowler}'s $z$-transform root-locus method",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "10",
number = "??",
pages = "472--476",
year = "1966",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "208.43303",
}
@Article{McLean:1967:TLM,
author = "A. D. McLean and M. Yoshimine",
title = "Tables of Linear Molecule Wavefunctions",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "11",
number = "11",
pages = "8 + 223",
month = nov,
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Fri Sep 09 13:48:49 1994",
note = "This volume is a supplement to
\cite{McLean:1967:CMP}.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anderson:1967:ISMa,
author = "D. W. Anderson and F. J. Speracio and R. M. Tomasulo",
title = "The {IBM} System\slash 360 Model 91: Machine
Philosophy and Instruction Handling",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "11",
number = "1",
pages = "8--24",
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 06 20:56:40 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Tomasulo:1967:EAE,
author = "R. M. Tomasulo",
title = "An Efficient Algorithm for Exploiting Multiple
Arithmetic Units",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "11",
number = "1",
pages = "25--33",
month = jan,
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 26 10:27:10 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anderson:1967:ISMb,
author = "S. F. Anderson and J. G. Earle and R. E. Goldschmidt
and D. M. Powers",
title = "The {IBM System}\slash 360 {Model} 91: Floating-point
execution unit",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "11",
number = "1",
pages = "34--53",
month = jan,
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Sat Dec 09 17:30:26 1995",
abstract = "The principal requirement for the Model 91
floating-point execution unit was that it be designed
to support the instruction-issuing rate of the
processor. The chosen solution was to develop separate,
instruction-oriented algorithms for the add, multiply,
and divide functions. Linked together by the
floating-point instruction unit, the multiple execution
units provide concurrent instruction execution at the
burst rate of one instruction per cycle.",
acknowledgement = ack-nj,
}
@Article{Courant:1967:PDE,
author = "R. Courant and K. Friedrichs and H. Lewy",
title = "On the partial difference equations of mathematical
physics",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "11",
number = "??",
pages = "215--234",
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "39.20 (69.00)",
MRnumber = "35 \#4621",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Lax:1967:HDE,
author = "Peter D. Lax",
title = "Hyperbolic difference equations: {A} review of the
{Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy} paper in the light of recent
developments",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "11",
number = "??",
pages = "235--238",
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.67",
MRnumber = "36 \#2330",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "P. Laasonen",
ZMnumber = "233.65051",
}
@Article{Widlund:1967:DMP,
author = "O. B. Widlund",
title = "On difference methods for parabolic equations and
alternating direction implicit methods for elliptic
equations",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "11",
number = "??",
pages = "239--243",
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.68",
MRnumber = "36 \#7356",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "J. H. Bramble",
}
@Article{Parter:1967:EE,
author = "S. V. Parter",
title = "Elliptic equations",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "11",
number = "??",
pages = "244--247",
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.66",
MRnumber = "37 \#1097",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Quarles:1967:CMG,
author = "D. A. {Quarles, Jr.} and K. Spielberg",
title = "A computer model for global study of the general
circulation of the atmosphere",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "11",
number = "??",
pages = "312--336",
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 09:38:55 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "204.25002",
}
@Article{Roberts:1967:SRT,
author = "S. M. Roberts and J. S. Shipman",
title = "Some results in two-point boundary value problems",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "11",
number = "??",
pages = "383--388",
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.62",
MRnumber = "35 \#5144",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Fowler:1967:NIT,
author = "M. E. Fowler and R. M. Warten",
title = "A numerical integration technique for ordinary
differential equations with widely separated
eigenvalues",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "11",
number = "??",
pages = "537--543",
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.61",
MRnumber = "35 \#7586",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "J. W. Daniel",
}
@Article{Samuel:1967:SSM,
author = "A. L. Samuel",
title = "Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of
Checkers. {II}---Recent progress",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "11",
number = "6",
pages = "601--617",
month = nov,
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Thu Jan 09 09:41:55 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Sedore:1967:SPA,
author = "S. R. Sedore",
title = "{SCEPTRE}: {A} program for automatic network
analysis",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "11",
number = "??",
pages = "627--637",
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "189.17103",
}
@Article{McLean:1967:CMP,
author = "A. D. McLean and M. Yoshimine",
title = "Computation of Molecular Properties and Structure",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "206--233",
month = nov,
year = "1967",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Sun Dec 04 11:38:05 1994",
note = "See supplemental volume \cite{McLean:1967:TLM}.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Ratajski:1968:FCS,
author = "J. M. Ratajski",
title = "Force-frequency coefficient of singly rotated
vibrating quartz crystals",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "1",
pages = "92--9",
month = jan,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7760 (Piezoelectricity and electrostriction)",
keywords = "crystal properties; piezoelectric oscillations;
quartz",
}
@Article{Ahn:1968:SMP,
author = "K. Y. Ahn and J. F. Freedman",
title = "Some magnetic properties of vacuum-deposited coupled
films",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "1",
pages = "100--109",
month = jan,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7570 (Magnetic films and multilayers)",
keywords = "magnetic thin films",
}
@Article{Gregor:1968:PDF,
author = "L. V. Gregor",
title = "Polymer dielectric films",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "2",
pages = "140--162",
month = mar,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7360 (Electronic properties of thin films); B2800
(Dielectric materials and devices)",
keywords = "dielectric properties of solids; polymers; thin
films",
}
@Article{Tuel:1968:CAS,
author = "W. G. {Tuel, Jr.}",
title = "Computer algorithm for spectral factorization of
rational matrices",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "??",
pages = "163--170",
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 12:01:15 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "155.48704",
}
@Article{Ghosh:1968:AFG,
author = "S. P. Ghosh and C. T. Abraham",
title = "Application of finite geometry in file organization
for records with multiple-valued attributes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "2",
pages = "180--187",
month = mar,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 06 20:57:46 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Dowley:1968:SLA,
author = "M. W. Dowley and W. L. Peticolas",
title = "The study of laser-induced absorption of a secondary
light beam in molecular liquids and solutions",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "2",
pages = "188--191",
month = mar,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A3000 (Atomic and molecular physics); A7820 (Optical
properties of bulk materials)",
keywords = "laser beam effects; light absorption; optical
properties of; organic compounds; substances",
}
@Article{McLean:1968:CMP,
author = "A. D. McLean and M. Yoshimine",
title = "Computation of Molecular Properties and Structure",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "3",
pages = "206--233",
month = may,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A0650 (Data handling and computation); A3120 (Specific
calculations and results for atoms and molecules)",
keywords = "complete computer programs; molecular electronic
structure",
}
@Article{Makous:1968:ELH,
author = "W. L. Makous and J. D. Gould",
title = "Effects of lasers on the human eye",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "3",
pages = "234--211",
month = may,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4260 (Laser systems and laser beam applications);
A8732 (Physiological optics, vision); A8750E
(Bio-optics (effects of microwaves, light, laser and
other electromagnetic waves))",
keywords = "biological effects of radiation; eye; laser beam
effects",
}
@Article{Kennedy:1968:TDM,
author = "D. P. Kennedy and P. C. Murley",
title = "A two-dimensional mathematical analysis of the
diffused semiconductor resistor",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "??",
pages = "242--250",
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
ZMnumber = "212.49001",
}
@Article{Hennis:1968:IOP,
author = "R. B. Hennis",
title = "The {IBM 1975} optical page reader. {I}: System
design",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "5",
pages = "346--353",
month = sep,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C5530 (Pattern recognition and computer vision
equipment)",
keywords = "character recognition equipment",
}
@Article{Bartz:1968:IOP,
author = "M. R. Bartz",
title = "The {IBM 1975} optical page reader. {II}: Video
thresholding system",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "5",
pages = "354--363",
month = sep,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C5530 (Pattern recognition and computer vision
equipment)",
keywords = "character recognition equipment",
}
@Article{Andrews:1968:IOP,
author = "D. R. Andrews and A. J. Atrubin and K. C. Hu",
title = "The {IBM 1975} optical page reader. {III}: Recognition
logic development",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "5",
pages = "364--371",
month = sep,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C5530 (Pattern recognition and computer vision
equipment)",
keywords = "character recognition equipment",
}
@Article{Brown:1968:TCM,
author = "C. J. Brown and J. T. Ma",
title = "Time-optimal control of a moving-coil linear
actuator",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "5",
pages = "372--379",
month = sep,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C1330 (Optimal control); C3260 (Actuating and final
control devices)",
keywords = "actuators; optimal control",
}
@Article{Kennedy:1968:MIA,
author = "D. P. Kennedy and P. C. Murley and W. Kleinfelder",
title = "On the measurement of impurity atom distributions in
silicon by the differential capacitance technique",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "5",
pages = "399--409",
month = sep,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280C (Conductivity of
elemental semiconductors); B2550 (Semiconductor device
technology); A6170W (Impurity concentration,
distribution, and gradients)",
keywords = "crystal impurities; elemental semiconductors;
measurement; semiconductor materials; silicon",
}
@Article{Oldham:1968:EDC,
author = "I. B. Oldham and R. T. Chien and D. T. Tang",
title = "Error detection and correction in a photo-digital
storage system",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "6",
pages = "422--430",
month = nov,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C5320Z (Other digital storage)",
keywords = "digital storage",
}
@Article{Brayton:1968:SSC,
author = "R. K. Brayton",
title = "Small-signal stability criterion for electrical
networks containing lossless transmission lines",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "6",
pages = "431--440",
month = nov,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B1150D (Lumped linear networks)",
keywords = "lumped parameter networks; transmission line theory",
}
@Article{Ku:1968:CLD,
author = "T. C. Ku and J. H. Ramsey and W. C. Clinton",
title = "Calculation of liquid droplet profiles from
closed-form solution of {Young-Laplace} equation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "6",
pages = "441--447",
month = nov,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4755K (Multiphase flows)",
keywords = "drops",
ZMnumber = "187.49401",
}
@Article{Segmuller:1968:XDT,
author = "A. Segmuller",
title = "{X}-ray diffraction topography of germanium wafers",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "6",
pages = "448--457",
month = nov,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6170 (Defects in crystals); A6480G (Microstructure)",
keywords = "crystal defects; crystal microstructure; elemental;
germanium; semiconductors; X-ray diffraction",
}
@Article{Morehead:1968:PJZ,
author = "F. F. Morehead and B. L. Crowder",
title = "Photo-$n$--$p$ junctions in {ZnTe}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "6",
pages = "458--464",
month = nov,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7960 (Photoemission and photoelectron spectra
(condensed matter)); B4260 (Electroluminescent
devices)",
keywords = "junctions; light sources; photoemissive devices;
semiconductor; zinc compounds",
}
@Article{Strong:1968:AGR,
author = "H. R. Strong",
title = "Algebraically generalized recursive function theory",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "6",
pages = "465--475",
month = nov,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "02.70",
MRnumber = "41 \#6689",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B0210 (Algebra); C1110 (Algebra)",
keywords = "algebra; set theory",
ZMnumber = "185.01903",
}
@Article{Dhaka:1968:DFS,
author = "V. A. Dhaka",
title = "Design and fabrication of subnanosecond current switch
and transistors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "6",
pages = "476--482",
month = nov,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2560S (Other field effect devices); B2570
(Semiconductor integrated circuits)",
keywords = "monolithic integrated circuits; switches;
transistors",
}
@Article{Gereth:1968:NAE,
author = "R. Gereth and M. E. Cowher",
title = "New annealing effects on the bulk corrosion potential
of germanium",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "6",
pages = "483--485",
month = nov,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)",
keywords = "corrosion; heat treatment; semiconductor materials",
}
@Article{Pliskin:1968:RTC,
author = "W. A. Pliskin and R. A. Wesson",
title = "Reflectivity thickness corrections for silicon dioxide
films on silicon for {VAMFO} (variable angle
monochromatic fringe observation)",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "12",
number = "2",
pages = "792--794",
month = mar,
year = "1968",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A0630C (Spatial variables measurement); A6800
(Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers);
A7820 (Optical properties of bulk materials)",
keywords = "compounds; light interferometry; optical films;
reflectivity; silicon; thickness measurement",
}
@Article{Cole:1969:CXL,
author = "H. Cole",
title = "Computer-operated {X}-ray laboratory equipment",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "5--14",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)",
keywords = "instrumentation",
}
@Article{Grant:1969:AWG,
author = "P. M. Grant",
title = "Automation of a wide-range, general-purpose
spectrophotometric system",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "15--27",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A0765 (Optical spectroscopy and spectrometers); C7300
(Natural sciences computing)",
keywords = "instrumentation; spectrophotometers",
}
@Article{McCann:1969:NRT,
author = "G. D. McCann",
title = "New research techniques for the life sciences",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "28--35",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal
processing); C1250 (Pattern recognition); C7300
(Natural sciences computing)",
keywords = "biology; data reduction and analysis; pattern
recognition",
}
@Article{Johnson:1969:CS,
author = "B. Johnson and T. Kuga and H. M. Gladney",
title = "Computer-assisted spectroscopy",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "36--45",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A0758 (Magnetic resonance spectrometers, auxiliary
instruments and techniques); C7300 (Natural sciences
computing)",
keywords = "complete computer programs; instrumentation;
paramagnetic; radiofrequency spectrometers; resonance",
}
@Article{Wilburn:1969:COA,
author = "N. P. Wilburn and L. D. Coffin",
title = "Combination of on-line analysis with collection of
multicomponent spectra in an on-line computer",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "46--51",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A2960 (Counting circuits and nuclear electronics);
B7430 (Counting circuits and electronics for particle
physics); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)",
keywords = "apparatus; instrumentation; particle detectors;
radioactivity measuring",
}
@Article{Birnbaum:1969:IGS,
author = "J. Birnbaum and T. Kwap and M. Mikelsons and P.
Summers and J. F. Schofield and F. Carrubba",
title = "An interactive graphics system for nuclear data
acquisition",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "52--60",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A2000 (Nuclear physics); C7300 (Natural sciences
computing); C5540 (Terminals and graphic displays)",
keywords = "computer graphic equipment; data acquisition; nuclear;
nuclear systems; physics",
}
@Article{Byerley:1969:SER,
author = "J. J. Byerley and T. Z. Fahidy",
title = "Simulation and experimental research",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "61--4",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C3350C (Control applications in metallurgical
industries); C7490 (Computing in other engineering
fields)",
keywords = "chemical technology; metallurgical industries;
simulation",
}
@Article{Lusebrink:1969:CFL,
author = "T. R. Lusebrink and C. H. Sederholm",
title = "Computer facilities for the laboratory",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "65--74",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)",
keywords = "instrumentation; time-sharing programs",
}
@Article{Fryklund:1969:UTC,
author = "J. Fryklund and W. Loveland",
title = "Use of a time-sharing computer in nuclear chemistry",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "75--8",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)",
keywords = "natural sciences; time-sharing systems",
}
@Article{Hannon:1969:COS,
author = "D. M. Hannon and D. E. Horne and K. L. Foster",
title = "Computer-controlled optical spectrometer",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "79--86",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A0765 (Optical spectroscopy and spectrometers); A4280D
(Optical monochromators); C7300 (Natural sciences
computing)",
keywords = "complete computer programs; instrumentation;
monochromators",
}
@Article{Mollenauer:1969:GLC,
author = "J. F. Mollenauer",
title = "Growth of a laboratory computer system for nuclear
physics",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "87--92",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A2000 (Nuclear physics); C7300 (Natural sciences
computing)",
keywords = "computer facilities; nuclear physics; physics",
}
@Article{Davis:1969:MOT,
author = "J. B. Davis and H. H. Herd",
title = "Measuring optical transfer functions of lenses with
the aid of a digital computer",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "93--103",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4210F (Edge and boundary effects, optical
refraction); A4230L (Modulation and optical transfer
functions); A4230 (Optical information, image formation
and analysis); A4278 (Optical lens and mirror systems);
C7300 (Natural sciences computing)",
keywords = "complete computer programs; instrument testing;
instrumentation; lenses; optical; optics",
}
@Article{Bell:1969:UCA,
author = "R. T. Bell and H. Overas",
title = "The use of computers at {CERN}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "104--113",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A2000 (Nuclear physics); C7300 (Natural sciences
computing)",
keywords = "nuclear physics; physics",
}
@Article{Reich:1969:EST,
author = "H. A. Reich",
title = "An experimental system for time-shared, on-line data
acquisition",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "114--118",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C5600 (Data communication equipment and techniques)",
keywords = "data acquisition; data communication systems; systems;
time-sharing",
}
@Article{Bevington:1969:RRN,
author = "P. R. Bevington",
title = "Real-time reduction of nuclear physics data",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "119--125",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A2000 (Nuclear physics); C7300 (Natural sciences
computing)",
keywords = "data reduction and analysis; nuclear physics;
physics",
}
@Article{Okaya:1969:UCC,
author = "Y. Okaya",
title = "The use of a control computer in a chemistry
department",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "126--131",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)",
keywords = "natural sciences",
}
@Article{Konnerth:1969:UTS,
author = "K. L. Konnerth",
title = "Use of a terminal system for data acquisition",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "1",
pages = "132--138",
month = jan,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C5600 (Data communication equipment and techniques)",
keywords = "data acquisition; data communication equipment;
online; operation; time-sharing systems",
}
@Article{Lesem:1969:KNW,
author = "L. B. Lesem and P. M. Hirsch and J. A. {Jordan, Jr.}",
title = "The kinoform: a new wavefront reconstruction device",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "2",
pages = "150--155",
month = mar,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B4350 (Holography); C7410B (Power engineering
computing)",
keywords = "computer applications; computers; electronics
applications of; holography; optics",
}
@Article{Gabor:1969:AHM,
author = "D. Gabor",
title = "Associative holographic memories",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "2",
pages = "156--159",
month = mar,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B4350 (Holography)",
keywords = "holography",
}
@Article{Brown:1969:CBH,
author = "B. R. Brown and A. W. Lohmann",
title = "Computer-generated binary holograms",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "2",
pages = "160--168",
month = mar,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B4350 (Holography); C7410B (Power engineering
computing)",
keywords = "electronics applications of computers; holography;
optics",
}
@Article{Wieder:1969:EBW,
author = "H. Wieder and R. V. Pole and P. F. Heidrich",
title = "Electron beam writing of spatial filters",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "2",
pages = "169--171",
month = mar,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B4150 (Electro-optical devices)",
keywords = "electro-optical effects; electron beam applications;
filters",
}
@Article{Gracer:1969:GCD,
author = "F. Gracer and R. A. Myers",
title = "Graphic computer-assisted design of optical filters",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "2",
pages = "172--178",
month = mar,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C7300 (Natural sciences computing)",
keywords = "computer graphics; computer-aided design; optics",
}
@Article{Rabedeau:1969:STI,
author = "M. E. Rabedeau",
title = "Switchable total internal reflection light deflector",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "2",
pages = "179--183",
month = mar,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4210 (Optical propagation and transmission in
homogeneous media); A4230 (Optical information, image
formation and analysis); C5320Z (Other digital
storage)",
keywords = "light reflection; optical storage devices; optical
systems",
}
@Article{Tibbetts:1969:HPR,
author = "R. E. Tibbetts and J. S. Wilczynski",
title = "High performance reduction lenses for microelectronic
circuit fabrication",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "2",
pages = "192--196",
month = mar,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2220 (Integrated circuits); B2570 (Semiconductor
integrated circuits)",
keywords = "integrated circuit production; optics; photography",
}
@Article{Chaudhari:1969:MSR,
author = "P. Chaudhari",
title = "Mechanisms of stress relief in polycrystalline films",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "2",
pages = "197--204",
month = mar,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6220 (Mechanical properties of solids (related to
microscopic structure)); A7360 (Electronic properties
of thin films)",
keywords = "films; internal stresses",
}
@Article{Surkan:1969:SPO,
author = "A. J. Surkan",
title = "Symbolic polynomial operations with {APL}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "2",
pages = "209--211",
month = mar,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C1120 (Mathematical analysis); C6140D (High level
languages)",
keywords = "algebra; procedure oriented languages",
}
@Article{Kennedy:1969:MIA,
author = "D. P. Kennedy and R. R. O'Brien",
title = "On the measurement of impurity atom distributions by
the differential capacitance technique",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "2",
pages = "212--214",
month = mar,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators)",
keywords = "crystal atomic structure; crystal impurities;
materials; semiconductor",
}
@Article{Totta:1969:SDM,
author = "P. A. Totta and R. P. Sopher",
title = "{SLT} device metallurgy and its monolithic extension",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "226--238",
month = may,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B1260 (Pulse circuits); B1265 (Digital electronics);
B2550E (Surface treatment for semiconductor devices);
B2570 (Semiconductor integrated circuits)",
keywords = "hybrid integrated circuits; integrated circuits; logic
circuits; monolithic",
}
@Article{Miller:1969:CCR,
author = "L. F. Miller",
title = "Controlled collapse reflow chip joining",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "239--250",
month = may,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2220 (Integrated circuits); B2570 (Semiconductor
integrated circuits)",
keywords = "integrated circuit production; soldering",
}
@Article{Goldmann:1969:GOC,
author = "L. S. Goldmann",
title = "Geometric optimization of controlled collapse
interconnections",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "251--265",
month = may,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2220 (Integrated circuits); B2570 (Semiconductor
integrated circuits)",
keywords = "integrated circuit production; soldering",
}
@Article{Norris:1969:RCC,
author = "K. C. Norris and A. H. Landzberg",
title = "Reliability of controlled collapse interconnections",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "266--271",
month = may,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B0170N (Reliability); B2220 (Integrated circuits);
B2570 (Semiconductor integrated circuits)",
keywords = "integrated circuit production; reliability",
}
@Article{Oktay:1969:PST,
author = "S. Oktay",
title = "Parametric study of temperature profiles in chips
joined by controlled collapse techniques",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "272--285",
month = may,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2220 (Integrated circuits); B2570 (Semiconductor
integrated circuits)",
keywords = "integrated circuit production; temperature
distribution",
}
@Article{Berry:1969:SSC,
author = "B. S. Berry and I. Ames",
title = "Studies of the {SLT} chip terminal metallurgy",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "286--296",
month = may,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2220 (Integrated circuits); B2570 (Semiconductor
integrated circuits)",
keywords = "electrical contacts; integrated circuit production;
soldering",
}
@Article{Miranker:1969:PMA,
author = "W. L. Miranker",
title = "Parallel Methods for Approximating the Root of a
Function",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "297--301",
month = may,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "65.50",
MRnumber = "39 \#1109",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B0220 (Mathematical analysis); C1120 (Mathematical
analysis)",
keywords = "approximation theory; function evaluation; iterative;
mathematics; methods",
}
@Article{Dave:1969:SER,
author = "J. V. Dave",
title = "Scattering of electromagnetic radiation by a large,
absorbing sphere",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "302--313",
month = may,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4110H (Electromagnetic waves: theory); B5210
(Electromagnetic wave propagation)",
keywords = "electromagnetic wave scattering",
}
@Article{Hill:1969:GMO,
author = "Y. M. Hill and N. O. Reckord and D. R. Winner",
title = "A general method for obtaining impedance and coupling
characteristics of practical microstrip and triplate
transmission line configurations",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "314--322",
month = may,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B1310 (Waveguides)",
keywords = "strip lines",
}
@Article{Janak:1969:TEC,
author = "J. F. Janak",
title = "Thermal expansion in a constrained elastic cylinder",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "3",
pages = "323--330",
month = may,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6570 (Thermal expansion and thermomechanical
effects)",
keywords = "stress analysis; thermal expansion",
}
@Article{Abraham:1969:SMM,
author = "C. T. Abraham and R. D. Prasad",
title = "Stochastic model for manufacturing cost estimating",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "343--350",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C1290D (Systems theory applications in economics and
business); C1290F (Systems theory applications in
industry)",
keywords = "economics; manufacturing processes; modelling",
ZMnumber = "271.90013",
}
@Article{elAgizy:1969:DIM,
author = "M. N. {el Agizy}",
title = "Dynamic inventory models and stochastic programming",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "351--356",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C1290F (Systems theory applications in industry)",
keywords = "management; modelling",
}
@Article{Evers:1969:PAC,
author = "W. H. Evers and S. S. Thakur",
title = "Programmed automatic customer engineer ({PACE})
dispatch",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "357--365",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C1290F (Systems theory applications in industry)",
keywords = "management science",
}
@Article{Savir:1969:MCT,
author = "D. Savir",
title = "Model of competition in a two-seller market",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "366--372",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C1290D (Systems theory applications in economics and
business); C1290 (Applications of systems theory)",
keywords = "marketing; modelling; operations research",
}
@Article{Arinal:1969:MBU,
author = "J.-C. Arinal",
title = "Maximal biflow in an undirected network",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "373--379",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.30",
MRnumber = "39 \#5245",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C1290D (Systems theory applications in economics and
business); C1290 (Applications of systems theory)",
keywords = "marketing; operations research",
ZMnumber = "275.90039",
}
@Article{Donath:1969:AAB,
author = "W. E. Donath",
title = "Algorithm and average-value bounds for assignment
problems",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "380--386",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C1290F (Systems theory applications in industry);
C1290 (Applications of systems theory)",
keywords = "management science; operations research",
}
@Article{Hu:1969:SDA,
author = "T. C. Hu and W. T. Torres",
title = "Shortcut in the decomposition algorithm for shortest
paths in a network",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "387--390",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.30",
MRnumber = "39 \#5251",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C1290F (Systems theory applications in industry);
C1290 (Applications of systems theory)",
keywords = "operations research; PERT; subroutines",
}
@Article{Raimond:1969:MPD,
author = "J.-F. Raimond",
title = "Minimaximal paths in disjunctive graphs by direct
search",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "391--399",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.30",
MRnumber = "39 \#5252",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C1290F (Systems theory applications in industry);
C1290 (Applications of systems theory)",
keywords = "control; manufacturing processes; operations research;
process; production",
ZMnumber = "251.90049",
}
@Article{Raymond:1969:HAT,
author = "T. C. Raymond",
title = "Heuristic algorithm for the traveling-salesman
problem",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "400--407",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C1290D (Systems theory applications in economics and
business); C1290F (Systems theory applications in
industry); C1290 (Applications of systems theory)",
keywords = "economics; management science; operations research;
subroutines",
}
@Article{Corby:1969:IVD,
author = "B. Corby",
title = "{IBM} 2750 voice and data switching system:
organization and functions",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "408--415",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6210M (ISDN); B6230B (Electronic switching systems
and exchanges); B6230D (Other telephone exchanges)",
keywords = "private telephone exchanges; switching systems",
}
@Article{Reynier:1969:ESN,
author = "R. E. Reynier",
title = "Electronic switching network of the {IBM} 2750",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "416--427",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6230B (Electronic switching systems and exchanges);
B6230D (Other telephone exchanges)",
keywords = "private telephone exchanges; switching circuits",
}
@Article{Colas:1969:OPI,
author = "J. D. Colas",
title = "Operational program for the {IBM} 2750",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "428--438",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6230 (Switching centres and equipment); C3370
(Control applications in telecommunications)",
keywords = "communications applications of control; switching
systems",
}
@Article{Rosier:1969:SC,
author = "L. L. Rosier and C. Turrel and W. K. Liebmann",
title = "Semiconductor crosspoints",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "439--446",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2560H (Junction and barrier diodes); B6230 (Switching
centres and equipment)",
keywords = "semiconductor devices; switching circuits",
}
@Article{Rocher:1969:RTT,
author = "E. Y. Rocher and R. E. Reynier",
title = "Response time of thyristors: theoretical study and
application to electronic switching networks",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "447--455",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2560L (Thyristors and silicon controlled rectifiers);
B6230B (Electronic switching systems and exchanges)",
keywords = "switching circuits; thyristors",
}
@Article{Griffith:1969:DRP,
author = "R. L. Griffith",
title = "Data recovery in a photo-digital storage system",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "456--467",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C5320Z (Other digital storage)",
keywords = "data acquisition; optical storage devices",
}
@Article{Mitchell:1969:MPE,
author = "F. H. {Mitchell, Jr.} and W. R. Mahaffey and R. F.
Jacob",
title = "Modeling plasma effects on radar cross section of
reentry vehicles",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "4",
pages = "468--474",
month = jul,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6310 (Radar theory)",
keywords = "plasma; radar cross-sections; space vehicles",
}
@Article{Bray:1969:PAI,
author = "R. Bray",
title = "A perspective on acoustoelectric instabilities",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "487--493",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Instabilities in piezoelectricallly active
semiconductors in terms of experiments on III-V
semiconductors, selected to limit or control variables;
detailed evidence is presented that source of acoustic
flux is thermal equilibrium phonon spectrum; individual
contributions of various factors to instabilities are
identified and discussed; several aspects of deviation
from small signal theory are identified.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators)",
corpsource = "Purdue Univ., Lafayette, IN, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "acoustoelectric effects; piezoelectric; semiconductor
materials; semiconductors, acoustic effect",
}
@Article{Zemon:1969:PAF,
author = "S. Zemon and J. Zucker",
title = "Parametric Amplification and Frequency Shifts in the
Acoustoelectric Effect",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "494--499 (or 494--498??)",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Mechanisms for downshift in frequency of maximum
acoustic intensity for high flux domains in
piezoelectric semiconductors are reviewed; for simple
case where externally introduced acoustic wave (pump)
produces single-frequency domain in photoconducting
CdS, clear evidence is given that downshift is due to
parametric amplification of thermal acoustic noise;
downshifting in region where deviations from linear
theory are still small is discussed in terms of
parametric interaction model.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2560F (Bulk effect devices); B2810F (Piezoelectric
and ferroelectric materials)",
corpsource = "General Telephone and Electronics Labs. Inc., Bayside,
NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "noise; parametric amplifiers; piezoelectric materials;
semiconductors, acoustic effect",
}
@Article{Spears:1969:BSS,
author = "D. L. Spears",
title = "{Brillouin} Scattering Study of Acoustoelectric Domain
Formation in $n$-{GaAs}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "499--502",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Brillouin scattering measurements in n-GaAs show that
initial formation of acoustoelectric domains is
consequence of spatially inhomogeneous amplification
produced by resistivity inhomogeneities, and that
subsequent stages of domain evolution involve
flux-dependent processes which further shape domain;
important process appears to be parametric frequency
conversion.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6265 (Acoustic properties of solids); A7220
(Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors
and insulators); A7835 (Brillouin and Rayleigh
scattering (condensed matter))",
corpsource = "M.I.T. Lexington, MA, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "acoustic effects; acoustoelectric effects; arsenide;
Brillouin spectra; gallium; semiconductor materials;
semiconductors",
}
@Article{Moore:1969:OAD,
author = "A. R. Moore and R. W. Smith and P. Worcester",
title = "Off-Axis Acoustoelectric Domains in {CdS}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "503--506",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "In CdS crystals oriented with electric drift field
parallel to c axis, acoustoelectric domains consist of
off-axis shear waves; stroboscopic strain-birefrigent
method was used to observe off-axis domains directly;
domain tilt angle has been found to depend on drift
velocity in roughly same way as predicted from
small-signal angular dependence theory; discrepancies
may be result of large-signal effects or of angular
dispersion.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7250 (Acoustoelectric
effects (electronic transport)); A7820F (Birefringence
(condensed matter))",
corpsource = "RCA Labs. Princeton, NJ, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "acoustic effects; acoustoelectric effects;
birefringence; cadmium compounds; mechanical;
semiconductor materials; semiconductors",
}
@Article{Route:1969:AAI,
author = "R. K. Route and G. S. Kino",
title = "Acoustoelectric Amplification in {InSb}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "507--509",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "In study of two modes of acoustoelectric domain
oscillation which occur in InSb in transverse magnetic
field, lithium niobate transducers on acoustic
amplifier were used to measure linear acoustic gain as
function of electric and magnetic field and frequency;
at low magnetic fields, wavelength of sound waves is
less than mean free path of electrons, and macroscopic
theories break down; extending microscopic theory of
magnetacoustic interactions to include electron drift
gives excellent agreement between theory and experiment
and results account for two modes of acoustic domain
formation.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7250 (Acoustoelectric
effects (electronic transport))",
corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "acoustic effects; acoustoelectric effects; effects;
indium antimonide; magnetoacoustic; semiconductor
materials; semiconductors",
}
@Article{Pearson:1969:CSG,
author = "A. D. Pearson",
title = "Characteristics of Semiconducting Glass
Switching\slash Memory Diodes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "510--514",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Experimental studies of three conducting states
exhibited by semiconducting glass diodes, and memory
function they display when appropriately pulsed;
laboratory operation of simple diodes and methods of
inducing transitions among \%various states; possible
role of phase changes in mechanism of device operation;
new evidence in support of filamentary conduction
hypothesis.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Murray Hill",
affiliationaddress = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
classcodes = "B2560Z (Other semiconductor devices)",
corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "diode; glass; memory devices; semiconductor devices;
semiconductor diodes; semiconductor storage devices;
semiconductors, switching",
}
@Article{Fritzsche:1969:PIA,
author = "U. H. Fritzsche",
title = "Physics of Instabilities in Amorphous Semiconductors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "515--521 (or 515--520??)",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Four-fold classification of current-controlled
instabilities in amorphous semiconductors is proposed;
experimental evidence supporting simple band model for
amorphous covalent alloys is given; present
understanding of reversible switching effects and of
switching with memory is discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of
specific semiconductors and insulators); B2560Z (Other
semiconductor devices)",
corpsource = "Univ. Chicago, IL, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "amorphous state; electric properties; modelling;
semiconductor materials; W R",
xxauthor = "H. Fritzsche",
}
@Article{Barnett:1969:CFS,
author = "A. M. Barnett",
title = "Current Filaments in Semiconductors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "522--528",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Review of work that has been carried out on
double-injection current filaments, emphasizing similar
observations in direct-energy-gap semiconductor,
gallium arsenide and indirect-gap semiconductor,
silicon; experimental observations of current filaments
occurring in low-current region, where current
increases at constant voltage, and in high-current
power-law region; simplified theory that considers
current distribution of filament, and characteristic
curve in high-current power-law region.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); B2560Z (Other
semiconductor devices)",
corpsource = "General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "electric properties; semiconductor devices;
semiconductor materials",
}
@Article{Streetman:1969:COD,
author = "B. G. Streetman and N. {Holonyak, Jr.}",
title = "Current Oscillations in Deep-Level Doped
Semiconductors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "529--532",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Review of various experimental observations of current
oscillations in p-i-n (and optically excited n-i-n)
devices containing deep levels which occur in positive
resistance region of spacecharge-limited current regime
of I-V characteristics, before occurrence of
double-injection breakdown; requirements which model
for oscillations must satisfy, and proposed model in
which recombination process unbalances steady or d-c
space charge.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2560B (Semiconductor device modelling and equivalent
circuits); B2560Z (Other semiconductor devices)",
corpsource = "Univ. Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, IL, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "devices; electric properties; ion; JR; oscillations;
semiconductor; semiconductor device models",
xxauthor = "B. G. Streetman and J. {Holonyak, Jr.}",
}
@Article{Hagenlocher:1969:SCI,
author = "A. K. Hagenlocher and W. T. Chen",
title = "Space-charge-limited current instabilities in n$^+$ --
$\pi$ -- n$^+$ silicon diodes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "533--536",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Measurements of instability in nickel-doped 25,000
ohm-cm silicon when strength of pulsed electric field
is varied above and below threshold; at threshold
nickel centers become ionized, and positive space
charge is created in center of sample; this
nonequilibrium distribution, which persists for period
of 200 to 300 $\mu$ sec, has properties similar to
those of gaseous plasma.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2560H (Junction and barrier diodes)",
corpsource = "General Telephone and Electronics Labs. Inc., Bayside,
NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "electric properties; MJ; semiconductor devices, diode;
semiconductor diodes; semiconductors",
xxnote = "Check math in title??",
}
@Article{Rees:1969:TRH,
author = "H. D. Rees",
title = "Time Response of the High-Field Electron Distribution
Function in {GaAs}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "537--542",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Techniques used in iterative calculation of
steady-state and time-dependent high-field electron
distribution function for GaAs, its small-signal
frequency response and its behavior in large sinusoidal
electric fields; calculations concentrate on frequency
range from d-c to about 100 GHz; computed results for
response speed, threshold field for negative
conductivity, negative mobility, oscillator efficiency,
and free-electron dielectric constant.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)",
corpsource = "Royal Radar Establ., Malvern, UK",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "electric fields; electric properties; hem;
semiconductor materials; semiconductors",
}
@Article{McGroddy:1969:NCE,
author = "J. C. McGroddy and M. I. Nathan and J. E. {Smith,
Jr.}",
title = "Negative conductivity effects and related phenomena in
germanium. {I}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "543--553",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Review of recent work on current instabilities, caused
by bulk negative differential conductivity in extrinsic
material, and related properties of germanium in high
electric fields; general subject of high field
transport in n-Ge with emphasis on concept of saturated
drift velocity; transferred carrier mechanism for
producing bulk negative differential conductivity;
recent work on other materials is summarized.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280C (Conductivity of
elemental semiconductors); B2550 (Semiconductor device
technology)",
corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights,
NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity;
electrical conductivity of solids; elemental
semiconductors; germanium; JR; semiconductor materials;
semiconductors",
}
@Article{Smith:1969:NCE,
author = "J. E. {Smith, Jr.} and M. I. Nathan and J. C.
McGroddy",
title = "Negative conductivity effects and related phenomena in
germanium. {II}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "554--561",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280C (Conductivity of
elemental semiconductors); B2550 (Semiconductor device
technology)",
corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights,
NY, USA",
keywords = "electrical conductivity; electrical conductivity of
solids; elemental semiconductors; germanium;
semiconductor materials",
}
@Article{Paige:1969:BND,
author = "E. G. S. Paige",
title = "Bulk negative differential conductivity in germanium:
theory",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "562--567",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280C (Conductivity of
elemental semiconductors); B2550 (Semiconductor device
technology)",
corpsource = "Royal Radar Establ., Malvern, UK",
keywords = "electrical conductivity; electrical conductivity of
solids; elemental semiconductors; germanium; Monte
Carlo methods; semiconductor materials",
}
@Article{Baynham:1969:WPN,
author = "A. C. Baynham",
title = "Wave Propagation in Negative Differential Conductivity
Media. {n-Ge}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "568--572",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "In study of transverse electromagnetic wave
propagation in negative differential resistance medium
provided by suitably oriented n-type germanium at 77 K,
wave frequency is chosen to fall below critical
scattering rates in this system (1 GHz), and sample
dimensions are maintained below critical length for
domain formation; wave amplification is noted and real
and imaginary parts of conductivity are evaluated
throughout d-c bias field range of range of
resistivities.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280C (Conductivity of
elemental semiconductors); A7820 (Optical properties of
bulk materials)B2560Z (Other semiconductor devices);
B5210 (Electromagnetic wave propagation)",
corpsource = "Royal Radar Establ., Malvern, UK",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "electric properties; electromagnetic wave propagation;
elemental semiconductors; germanium; media; resistance
(electric); Ru; semiconductors",
}
@Article{Boer:1969:TCF,
author = "K. W. Boer",
title = "Trap-Controlled Field Instabilities in Photoconducting
{CdS} Caused by Field-Quenching",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "573--579",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Formation of stationary high-field domains adjacent to
cathode or anode, dependent on contact potential of
electrodes, their widening with increased applied
voltage and their transition into two types of moving
domains; domains which move under deformation of domain
profile and usually dissolve before they reach anode,
and nearly undeformed moving domains; structure and
kinetics of these domains are directly observed using
Franz-Keldysh effect and photographs of typical domain
forms are presented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B4200 (Optoelectronic materials and devices)",
corpsource = "Univ. Delaware, Newark, DE, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "photoconducting materials; photoelectric;
semiconductors",
xxauthor = "K. W. Boeer",
}
@Article{McGroddy:1969:EHP,
author = "J. C. McGroddy and M. I. Nathan and W. Paul and S.
Porowski and J. E. {Smith, Jr.} and W. P. Dumke",
title = "Effects of Hydrostatic Pressure on Hot-Electron
Phenomena in {n-InSb}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "580--582",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "In study of effect of hydrostatic pressure on Gunn
effect (high pressures) and bulk avalanche breakdown
(low pressures) in n-InSb, measured generation rates of
electron-hole pairs at 77 and 195 K at several
pressures are compared with theory of Dumke.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7000 (Condensed matter: electronic structure,
electrical, magnetic, and optical properties); A7220
(Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors
and insulators)",
corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights,
NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "effect; electric breakdown; electric breakdown of
solids; electric properties; Gunn; high-pressure
phenomena and effects; III-V; indium antimonide; JR;
semiconductor materials; semiconductors",
}
@Article{Lorenz:1969:LCB,
author = "M. R. Lorenz and J. C. McGroddy and T. S. Plaskett and
S. Porowski",
title = "Location of the (111) conduction band minima in the
{Ga$_x$\slash In$_{1-x}$\slash Sb} alloy system",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "583--586",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 08:34:19 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Pressure dependence of resistivity and optical
absorption by conduction band electrons are used to
determine position of 111 (L') conduction band minima
in Ga In Sb alloy system; these experimental data
permit more precise estimate of position of L$_1$
minima than had been possible using Gunn effect data
alone.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7125 (Nonlocalized single-particle electronic
states); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor
device technology)",
corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights,
NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "alloys; band structure; electric properties; gallium
compounds; materials; semiconductor",
}
@Article{Shaw:1969:IBC,
author = "M. P. Shaw and P. R. Solomon and H. L. Grubin",
title = "Influence of Boundary Conditions on Current
Instabilities in {GaAs}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "587--590",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Excellent agreement is obtained among experiments
eliciting variety of GaAs current instabilities and
results of computer simulation of GaAs with various
fields imposed at cathode boundary; cathode boundary
field controls manifestation of instability and
determines whether Gunn effect or another instability
occurs; model is capable of predicting details of
various instabilities, and by comparing experiment with
theory, it is possible to determine carrier
concentration and drift mobility of each sample.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of
specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550
(Semiconductor device technology)",
corpsource = "United Aircraft Res. Lab., East Hartford, CT, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity of
solids; gallium arsenide; III-V; ion; semiconductor
materials; semiconductors",
}
@Article{Gunn:1969:TTD,
author = "J. B. Gunn",
title = "Topological Theory of Domain Velocity in
Semiconductors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "591--595",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
note = "See comment \cite{Aas:1970:CTT}.",
abstract = "Theory is given for velocity of free, steadily
traveling domain of high electric field in
semiconductor exhibiting negative differential
conductivity; explicit results are derived for cases
for which domain behavior is dominated either by
(electric-field dependent) diffusion of electron, or by
rate of transfer of electrons between states having
different mobilities; solution for electric-field
distribution has required properties only if system of
differential equations involved possesses singular
points with special topological properties.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7170C (Crystal and ligand fields); A7220 (Electrical
conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and
insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of specific
semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor
device technology)",
corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights,
NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "crystal internal fields; electric properties;
semiconductor materials; semiconductors",
}
@Article{Bartelink:1969:ASF,
author = "D. J. Bartelink and D. L. Scharfetter",
title = "Avalanche Shock Fronts in {P-N} Junctions",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "596--600",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Conditions necessary for formation of avalanche shock
fronts, narrow layers of avalanche moving through diode
depletion layer faster than carrier saturated drift
velocity, are shown to be related to large-signal
limits of Read and more general avalanche transit time
diode theory; analysis of shock fronts by simple
analytic method has been used to interpret computer
simulations of high efficiency microwave oscillator
diodes; oscillation mode, called Trapatt mode, involves
compensated electron-hole plasma that is trapped in
depletion layer for portion of each cycle.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7340 (Electrical and electronic properties of
interfaces); B1350F (Solid-state microwave circuits and
devices); B2530B (Semiconductor junctions); B2530
(Semiconductor junctions and interfaces); B2560H
(Junction and barrier diodes)",
corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "junctions; microwave oscillators; semiconductor;
semiconductor diodes; semiconductors; shock waves",
}
@Article{Robinson:1969:CME,
author = "B. B. Robinson and G. A. Swartz",
title = "Coherent Microwave Emission from an Electron-Hole
Plasma",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "601--606",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Coherent microwave radiation, 6.5 to 44 GHz, is
generated by In Sb at 77 K with injected electron
current transverse to magnetic field; theory of
double-stream interaction in thin plasma layer with
magnetic field transverse to current flow predicts
instabilities in observed frequency range; theory
predicts all of qualitative and several of quantitative
features of observed emission; noise emission is
predicted and observed at temperatures up to room
temperature with appropriate onset magnetic fields.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); B1350F (Solid-state
microwave circuits and devices); B2560Z (Other
semiconductor devices)",
corpsource = "RCA Labs., Princeton, NJ, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "materials; microwave generation; plasma stability;
semiconductor; semiconductors",
}
@Article{Persky:1969:NDM,
author = "G. Persky and D. J. Bartelink",
title = "Negative Differential Mobility in Nonparabolic Bands",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "607--610",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:08 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Strong NDM (negative differential mobility) in n-InSb
at low temperatures is predicted from single
nonparabolic band model; calculations allowing for
anisotropy of distribution function have been made
using drifted Maxwellian, and `two-temperature'
model; calculated NDM threshold field of 550 v/cm is in
observable field range in p-n junctions; in bulk
samples, where breakdown occurs at approximately 200
v/cm, domain nucleation may take place at high-field
inhomogeneities and contribute to dynamics of breakdown
process and attendant microwave emission.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of
specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550
(Semiconductor device technology)",
corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity of
solids; electron mobility; III-V; indium antimonide;
materials; modelling; semiconductor; semiconductors",
}
@Article{Turner:1969:RAW,
author = "C. W. Turner",
title = "The role of acoustic wave amplification in the
emission of microwave noise from {InSb}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "611--615",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A0630L (Measurement of basic electric and magnetic
variables)A4100 (Electricity and magnetism; fields and
charged particles); A6265 (Acoustic properties of
solids); A7000 (Condensed matter: electronic structure,
electrical, magnetic, and optical properties); A7220
(Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors
and insulators); A7250 (Acoustoelectric effects
(electronic transport)); B1350F (Solid-state microwave
circuits and devices)",
corpsource = "Univ. California, Berkeley, CA, USA",
keywords = "acoustoelectric effects; crystal orientation; III-V;
indium antimonide; microwave generation; noise;
semiconductor materials; semiconductors",
}
@Article{Thompson:1969:NEI,
author = "A. H. Thompson and G. S. Kino",
title = "Noise emission from {InSb}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "616--620",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2560F (Bulk effect devices)",
corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA",
keywords = "magnetic fields; noise; probes; semiconductor
materials",
}
@Article{Ferry:1969:MEH,
author = "D. K. Ferry and W. A. Porter",
title = "Microwave Emission and High-Frequency Oscillations in
$n$-Type {InSb}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "621--625",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "In study of microwave emission from n-InSb and 77 K in
presence of electric and magnetic fields, rectangular
InSb samples were cut so that long dimension and
applied electric field were parallel to one of
crystallographic axes 100, 110, or 111 and so that
position of all other axes was known; instabilities in
voltage across InSb sample accompanied microwave
emission and, for limited range of electric and
magnetic fields, these instabilities were in form of
coherent oscillations; close correspondence between two
effects was demonstrated.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); B1350F (Solid-state
microwave circuits and devices); B2560Z (Other
semiconductor devices)",
corpsource = "Texas Technol. Coll., Lubbock, TX, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "em; microwave generation; semiconductor materials;
semiconductors",
}
@Article{Glicksman:1969:SME,
author = "M. Glicksman",
title = "Summary of Microwave Emission from {InSb}. Gross
Features and Possible Explanations",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "5",
pages = "626--630",
month = sep,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Review of experimental observations of microwave
emission from InSb and theories proposed to explain
these; two sources for some of radiation,
acoustoelectric interaction and collision-induced
plasma instability, appear reasonably well established;
experiments are proposed to clarify number of still
unanswered questions.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); B1350F (Solid-state
microwave circuits and devices); B2560Z (Other
semiconductor devices)",
corpsource = "RCA Labs., Princeton, NJ, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research",
keywords = "acoustoelectric effects; microwave generation; plasma;
semiconductor materials; semiconductors; stability",
}
@Article{Marcus:1969:EDM,
author = "P. M. Marcus and F. P. Jona and D. W. Jepsen",
title = "Energy Diagram Method for {Bragg} Reflections in Low
Energy Electron Diffraction ({LEED}) Spectra",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "6",
pages = "646--661",
month = nov,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "A point of view and a method of calculation derived
from energy band theory are applied to the problem of
finding energies of Bragg reflections from a given
crystal. Energy curves are defined and calculated which
describe the behavior of individual diffracted electron
beams for a given set of beams incident on a particular
face of the crystal. Intersections of these curves
correspond to and identify the Bragg reflections
associated with each beam. Energy diagrams and Bragg
peak positions are shown for simple cubic face-centered
cubic lattices for various angles of incidence.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6114 (Electron determination of structures)",
corpsource = "IBM Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "crystals, electronic properties; electron diffraction
crystallography; physics; solid state; spectra; Te",
}
@Article{Kennedy:1969:TMA,
author = "D. P. Kennedy and R. R. O'Brien",
title = "Two-Dimensional Mathematical Analysis of a Planar Type
Junction Field-Effect Transistor",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "6",
pages = "662--674",
month = nov,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "This analysis of the steady-state mechanisms of
operation within the transistor shows that the
potential distribution within the source-drain channel
follows from solutions of Poisson's equation rather
than from Laplace's equation. In particular,
velocity-limited carrier transport produces a region of
carrier accumulation in a region of the source-drain
channel previously assumed to be depleted of carriers
by the gate junction space-charge layers. The results
are presented in graphic form.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2560S (Other field effect devices)",
corpsource = "IBM, E. Fishkill, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "field effect; field effect transistors; mathematics;
transistors",
}
@Article{Jelinek:1969:FSD,
author = "F. Jelinek",
title = "Fast Sequential Decoding Algorithm Using a Stack",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "6",
pages = "675--685",
month = nov,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.10",
MRnumber = "41 \#3166",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "This algorithm, which uses stack storage at the
receiver, is much simpler to describe and analyze than
the Fano algorithm, and is about six times faster than
the latter at transmission rates equal to the rate
below which the average number of decoding steps is
bounded by a constant. Practical problems connected
with implementing the stack algorithm are discussed and
a scheme is described that facilitates satisfactory
performance even with limited stack storage capacity.
Preliminary simulation results estimating the decoding
effort and the needed stack size are presented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6120B (Codes)",
corpsource = "Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "algorithms; decoding; decoding algorithms; information
theory; me",
reviewer = "E. R. Berlekamp",
}
@Article{Pennebaker:1969:RSS,
author = "W. B. Pennebaker",
title = "{RF} sputtered strontium titanate films",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "6",
pages = "686--695",
month = nov,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6870 (Whiskers and dendrites: growth, structure, and
nonelectronic properties); A7740 (Dielectric loss and
relaxation)",
corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
keywords = "dielectric properties of solids; films; sputtering;
strontium compounds",
}
@Article{Sawatzky:1969:CDR,
author = "E. Sawatzky and E. Kay",
title = "Cation Deficiencies in {RF} Sputtered Gadolinium Iron
Garnet Films",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "6",
pages = "696--702",
month = nov,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "RF sputtering of stoichiometric, polycrystalline
gadolinium iron garnet material results in films
significantly deficient in iron content. The cation
deficiency is shown to be quite sensitive to
preparatory conditions and reflects itself markedly in
the magnetic and structural properties of the resultant
films. A simultaneously operated RF-D-C two-target
sputtering system is described in some detail.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6870 (Whiskers and dendrites: growth, structure, and
nonelectronic properties)",
corpsource = "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "ERI; films; gadolinium compounds; magnetic materials,
ferromagnet; RF sputtering; semiconductor devices,
film; sputtering; thin films",
}
@Article{Pehrson:1969:NDF,
author = "B. Pehrson",
title = "A nonlinear digital filter for industrial
measurements",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "6",
pages = "703--710",
month = nov,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Time series arising from observations made on
industrial processes sometimes contain components that
make it necessary to use a nonlinear filter to extract
the signal. A simple algorithm is presented for
nonlinear filtering of a time series composed of a
Gaussian component, pulses and steps. The method used
is a combination of simple statistical techniques. The
main advantage is claimed to be a scheme for adaptation
of the filter parameters.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B1270 (Filters and other networks)",
corpsource = "Univ. Uppsala, Sweden",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "algorithms; automatic control, optimization; digital
filters; industrial plants; information theory; signal
processing; statistical methods",
}
@Article{Sugerman:1969:STD,
author = "A. Sugerman and S. Schmidt and Y. O. Tu",
title = "Strain and Temperature Distributions in a
Thermally-Activated Cantilever",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "6",
pages = "711--716",
month = nov,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "A mathematical model is used to predict the behavior
of an electromechanical semiconductor oscillator. The
device being simulated is a silicon cantilever, free at
one end, periodically heated on a small segment of one
surface by an embedded resistor, and having as heat
sink the fixed-end mechanical support (pedestal) on the
opposite surface. The model defines the strain and
temperature distributions in the cantilever as
functions of geometry, material constants, and input
power; its application is to determine the conditions
that will maximize strain in the region near the
pedestal for a specified power source.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "beams and girders; heat transfer; oscillators;
structural design, analogies",
}
@Article{Dixon:1969:MMP,
author = "R. C. Dixon and P. E. Boudreau",
title = "Mathematical Model for Pattern Verification",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "6",
pages = "717--721",
month = nov,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Pattern verification is mathematically defined, an
appropriate decision function is derived, and a measure
of system evaluation is given. Two basic postulates are
set forth to fully define a verification system-each
known class is expected, with nonzero probability, to
be verified under the correct class label; and the
pattern vector extracted during verification should be
descriptive of the given class, independent of which
class lab\%l was entered into the system.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal
processing); C1220 (Simulation, modelling and
identification)C1250 (Pattern recognition)",
corpsource = "IBM, Raleigh, NC, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "analogies; modelling; pattern recognition; pattern
recognition systems; statistical methods",
}
@Article{Harris:1969:ODL,
author = "E. P. Harris and M. L. Dakss",
title = "Optical Damage to {LiNbO}$_3$ from {GaAs} Laser
Radiation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "13",
number = "6",
pages = "722--723",
month = nov,
year = "1969",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Optical damage to LiNbO$_3$ at room temperature from
focused cw GaAs laser radiation at a wavelength of 8450
A was observed. Visible damage was apparent after a
20-sec exposure corresponding to an energy flux of
about 1.2x10$_5$ J/cm$_2$ and was observed by changes
in the diffraction pattern of the crystal. This is
believed to be the first report of such damage in the
potentially useful wavelength range of 0.8 to 0.9 Um.
No damage was observed at a wavelength of 9030A in a
similar but pulsed-laser experiment.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6180B (Ultraviolet, visible and infrared radiation
effects)",
corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "crystals; electron optics; gallium arsenide; laser
beam effects; light, high intensity; lithium compounds;
optical materials; optical properties; radiation
effects; ROG; semiconductor lasers",
}
@Article{Sedgwick:1970:DFG,
author = "T. O. Sedgwick and J. A. Aboaf and S. Krongelb",
title = "Dielectric films for {Ge} planar devices",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "2--11",
month = jan,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2550E (Surface treatment for semiconductor devices);
B2550G (Lithography); B2560F (Bulk effect devices);
B2890 (Other dielectric applications and devices)",
keywords = "masks; semiconductor devices; thin films",
}
@Article{Price:1970:THE,
author = "P. J. Price",
title = "The theory of hot electrons",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "12--24",
month = jan,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Methods of analysis of hot-electron phenomenon in
semiconductors are surveyed. Procedures for obtaining
and solving equations involving f only, based on a new
approach due to Levinson, are developed. An inherently
precise method for calculating f and related treatment
of differential mobility, which requires computer
implementation and which has recently come into use, is
expounded. Test calculations for the case of
n-germanium are reported.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of
specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550
(Semiconductor device technology)",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "electrical conductivity of solids; electron mobility;
elemental semiconductors; germanium; materials;
physics, solid state; semiconductor; semiconductors",
}
@Article{Gayles:1970:OFM,
author = "J. N. {Gayles, Jr.} and W. L. Honzik and D. O.
Wilson",
title = "On-Line Far-Infrared {Michelson} Interferometry in a
Time-Shared Mode",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "25--32",
month = jan,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "A method is described for implementing real-time
far-infrared Fourier spectroscopy in time-shared
environment. The system makes use of the IBM 1800
TSX-based General Experimental Monitor (GEM) and
reduces by at least an order of magnitude the time
between experiment initiation and the display of useful
spectral frequency and intensity information. The
system includes conversational mode operation with the
incomplete data array, permitting review at any
interval of the Fourier transform of the partially
acquired data without in any way disturbing the process
of data collection. Procedures are illustrated also for
performing signal averaging and several comparatively
routine spectroscopic tasks.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A0765 (Optical spectroscopy and spectrometers); C5420
(Mainframes and minicomputers); C7300 (Natural sciences
computing)",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "Fourier analysis; instrumentation; light
interferometry; online operation; spectroscopy;
time-sharing systems",
}
@Article{Billingsley:1970:EHS,
author = "D. S. Billingsley",
title = "On the Equations of {Holland} in the Solution of
Problems in Multicomponent Distillation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "33--40",
month = jan,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Holland developed certain equations to be used to
accelerate or induce convergence in multicomponent
distillation calculations. In practice this procedure
has been the most successful of any adjunct to the
basic Thiele-Geddes or Lewis-Matheson procedure for
solving these problems. It is of importance, therefore,
to ascertain the conditions under which the Holland
equations can be guaranteed to possess the required
type of solution at each iteration. The types of
specifications which fulfill these conditions are
determined.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "calculations; chemical processes; mathematics; VIG",
}
@Article{Bohlin:1970:MLM,
author = "T. Bohlin",
title = "On the maximum likelihood method of identification",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "41--51",
month = jan,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The maximum likelihood principle of estimation applied
to the linear black-box identification problem gives
model with theoretically attractive properties. Further
developments of the method are presented in the case of
a single output. The reliability and speed of the
identification algorithm have been improved, and the
method has been made easier to use. Rather
sophisticated computer program employs a generalized
model structure, an improved hill-climbing algorithm,
and an automatic procedure for determining model orders
and transport delays. Some statistics are given from
performance tests of the program on various processes
in paper production.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C1220 (Simulation, modelling and identification);
C6150Z (Other systems operation programs)",
corpsource = "IBM Nordic Lab., Lidingo, Sweden",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "algorithms; analysis; automatic control; computers,
programming; identification; programming; statistical
methods; subroutines",
}
@Article{Schwartz:1970:ACS,
author = "G. C. Schwartz and R. E. Jones",
title = "Argon Content of {SiO}$_2$ Films Deposited by {RF}
Sputtering in Argon",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "52--60",
month = jan,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "When SiO$_2$ is deposited by sputtering in an argon RF
glow discharge, the films so produced contain
considerable amounts of trapped argon, as determined by
X-ray fluorescence analysis. This argon content was
measured as a function of various sputtering
parameters-argon pressure, RF power, electrode spacing,
substrate temperature, and magnetic field, the latter
two being most influential. A simple theoretical model
for the capture and release of argon is presented which
explains an observed linear decrease of the argon
concentration in SiO$_2$ with increasing temperature.
Incorporation of argon into the sputtered SiO$_2$ film
does not seem to impair the film's ability to act as a
food passivating and insulating layer.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6855 (Thin film growth, structure, and epitaxy);
A6860 (Physical properties of thin films,
nonelectronic)",
corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., East Fishkill, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "argon; electric insulating materials; films;
manufacture; physics; semiconductor devices; silicon
compounds; sorption; sputtering",
}
@Article{Esaki:1970:SND,
author = "L. Esaki and R. Tsu",
title = "Superlattice and Negative Differential Conductivity in
Semiconductors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "61--65",
month = jan,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:31:11 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The theory is studied for a one-dimensional periodic
potential, or `superlattice,' in monocrystalline
semiconductors formed by a periodic variation of alloy
composition or of impurity density introduced during
epitaxial growth. If the period of a superlattice, of
the order of 100A, is shorter than the electron mean
free path, a series of narrow allowed and forbidden
bands is expected due to the subdivision of the
Brillouin zone into a series of minizones. If the
scattering time of electrons meets a threshold
condition, the combined effect of the narrow energy
band and the narrow wave-vector zone makes it possible
for electrons to be excited with moderate electric
fields to an energy and momentum beyond an inflection
point in the E-k relation; this results in a negative
differential conductance in the direction of the
superlattice.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of
specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550
(Semiconductor device technology)",
corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights,
NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity;
electrical conductivity of solids; physics, solid
state; semiconductor materials; semiconductors",
}
@Article{Overmeyer:1970:CCD,
author = "J. Overmeyer",
title = "Calculation of the Current Density in the Contacts of
a Thin Film Resistor",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "66--69",
month = jan,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The two-dimensional boundary value problem appropriate
to current flow in a film resistor is examined. A
simple closed-form solution for current density into
the contact is found to exist for the important case of
a thin film resistor with extended lands. The spatial
dependence of the current density into the contact is
found to be similar to that obtained by Kennedy and
Murley for the diffused resistor, with film thickness
entering the functional dependence in a role analogous
to the diffusion length of the dopant ion in the
diffused resistor.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2120 (Resistors); B2180 (Electrical contacts)",
corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., E. Fishkill, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "current distribution; electric resistors; electrical
contacts; film devices; films; integrated circuits;
resistors; thin; thin film resistors",
}
@Article{Russell:1970:IAL,
author = "S. S. Russell and S. L. Levine",
title = "Indium-Mercury Alloy as a Low-Toxicity Liquid
Electrode",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "1",
pages = "70--71",
month = jan,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:11 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "An alloy containing 2\% indium is recommended for use
as a liquid electrode in electronic manufacturing and
testing applications. Experimental studies show that
toxicity at 25 C can be substantially reduced by using
In-Hg alloys instead of pure Hg in the electrode bath.
Quite probably the vapor pressure would increase with
temperature, but it almost certainly would not exceed
the toxicity threshold at room temperatures normally
found in a laboratory or test facility. The long-term
toxicity is still a potential problem, and the alloy
does exhibit `hot spots' during electrical
charging that can produce mercury vapor. With suitable
safety precautions, however, there is low risk to the
user.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B0170E (Production facilities and engineering)",
corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., E. Fishkill., NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Research \& Development",
keywords = "electrodes; electronic; electronic equipment
manufacture; equipment testing; indium mercury alloys;
industrial hygiene; liquid electrodes; safety",
}
@Article{Drangeid:1970:DPS,
author = "K. E. Drangeid and R. S. Sommerhalder",
title = "Dynamic Performance of {Schottky-Barrier} Field Effect
Transistors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "82--94",
month = mar,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The dynamic performance is analyzed to determine the
physical parameters on which the dynamic properties of
a FET depend, how strongly they influence the dynamic
qualities of FET's, and what recommendations can be
given as to proper choice of material or structure for
FET's with good high-frequency performance. Plots of
source-to-gate impedance, gain-to-drain impedance,
source-to-drain impedance and transconductance are
shown for the cases where there was available
information on the d-c conditions at the operating
point. The main result is that lumped FET's need not be
slow compared to bipolar transistors.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2560S (Other field effect devices)",
corpsource = "IBM Zurich Res. Lab., Switzerland",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "equivalent networks; erb; field effect; field effect
transistors; IBMJA; transistors; transistors, circuits;
transistors, models",
}
@Article{Kennedy:1970:CAT,
author = "D. P. Kennedy and R. R. O'Brien",
title = "Computer Aided Two-Dimensional Analysis of the
Junction Field-Effect Transistor",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "95--116",
month = mar,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "A two-dimensional analysis is presented of the
mechanisms of operation for a junction field-effect
transistor. Particular emphasis is placed upon the
process of electric current saturation in both wide
gate and narrow gate structures. It is shown that
velocity saturated carrier transport in a source-drain
channel produces heretofore unreported mechanisms of
device operation. Comparisons made between the
conclusions derived from this two-dimensional analysis
and the conventional one-dimensional theory of junction
field-effect transistor operation are presented in
graphic form.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2560S (Other field effect devices); C7410B (Power
engineering computing)",
corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., E. Fishkill, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "computer applications; computers; electronics
applications of; field effect; field effect
transistors; IBMJA; operating mechanisms; transistors;
transistors, models; two-dimensional analysis",
}
@Article{Middelhoek:1970:PMT,
author = "S. Middelhoek",
title = "Projection Masking, Thin Photoresist Layers and
Interference Effects",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "117--124",
month = mar,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "When projection masking is used for producing
microwave semiconductor devices, standing light waves
can occur in the SiO$_2$ and photoresist layers,
leading to unexpected effects. Some of these effects
are described, and the experimental conditions under
which satisfactory masking results can be obtained are
explained.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2220 (Integrated circuits)",
corpsource = "IBM Zurich Res. Lab., Switzerland",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "IBMJA; integrated circuit production; manufacture;
masks; optics; photography, industrial applic;
photoresist layers; projection masking; semiconductor
devices",
}
@Article{Wolf:1970:MPS,
author = "P. Wolf",
title = "Microwave Properties of {Schottky-Barrier}
Field-Effect Transistors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "125--141",
month = mar,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The microwave properties of silicon Schottky-barrier
field-effect transistors (MESFET's) with a gatelength
of 1 Um are investigated. The scattering parameters of
the transistors have been measured from 0.1 up to 12
GHz. From the measured data an equivalent circuit is
established which consists of an intrinsic transistor
and extrinsic elements. Some of the elements of the
intrinsic transistor, notably the transconductance, are
strongly influenced by the saturation of the drift
velocity. Best performance of the intrinsic transistor
is obtained with highly doped and thin channels. The
measured power-gain is in good agreement with
theoretical values deduced from the equivalent circuit.
The best device has a maximum frequency of oscillation
of 12 GHz. The investigation reveals that the extrinsic
elements, especially the resistance of the
gate-metallization, and the gate-pad parasticis,
degrade the power-gain considerably.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2560S (Other field effect devices)",
corpsource = "IBM Zurich Res. Lab., Switzerland",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "equivalent circuits; field effect; field effect
transistors; IBMJA; transistors, circuits; transistors,
measurement; transistors, models",
}
@Article{Mohr:1970:SSP,
author = "Th. O. Mohr",
title = "Silicon and Silicon-Dioxide Processing for
High-Frequency {MESFET} Preparation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "142--147",
month = mar,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Silicon wafer processing is described which provides
submicrometer epitaxial layers on top of
high-resistivity silicon substrates for fabrication of
high-frequency metal-semiconductor field-effect
transistors. Silicondioxide underetching at the border
of an oxide window, performed in hydrogen at elevated
temperatures, is one method of realizing 1-Um device
structures.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2560S (Other field effect devices)",
corpsource = "IBM Zurich Res. Lab., Switzerland",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "field effect transistors; IBMJA; manufacture;
semiconductor device manufacture; silicon and alloys;
silicon compounds; transistors; transistors, field
effect",
}
@Article{Middelhoek:1970:MPF,
author = "S. Middelhoek",
title = "Metallization Processes in Fabrication of
{Schottky-Barrier FET}'s",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "148--151",
month = mar,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The metallization processes necessary for the
production of microwave Schottky-barrier field-effect
transistors are described. Since the gate contact is
only 1 Um wide, the holes and the metallization of the
source, drain and gate contacts are produced
simultaneously. Then in a subsequent process, the
source and drain contacts are converted to ohmic
contacts by the evaporation of Au-Sb onto these
contacts. Mask alignment is not a problem because the
Au-Sb spreads across the surface after suitable heat
treatment.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B2550F (Metallisation and interconnection technology);
B2560S (Other field effect devices)",
corpsource = "IBM Zurich Res. Lab., Switzerland",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "field effect transistors; IBMJA; manufacture;
metallizing; on; semiconductor device manufacture;
transistors, field effect",
}
@Article{Keyes:1970:MED,
author = "R. W. Keyes and R. Landauer",
title = "Minimal Energy Dissipation in Logic",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "152--157",
month = mar,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Minimal energy dissipations for the logic process
based on thermodynamics and general phase space
considerations are known. The actual availability of
these minimal dissipations has not, however, been
demonstrated. Thise minimal dissipation sources in a
computing system also act as noise sources and thereby
lead to questions about the ultimate available
reliability of the computing process. A new and
hypothetical device is presented in this paper and used
to construct a physically analyzable computing system.
It is demonstrated that this system has dissipations
larger than, but of the same order of magnitude as, the
original minimal quantities. It is also shown that any
required reliability can be obtained with this device,
without increased energy expenditure, but at the
expense of an increasing time per computational step.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C5210 (Logic design methods)",
corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights,
NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "automata theory; computers, reliability; IBMJA;
information theory; logic design; statistical
mechanics",
}
@Article{Keyes:1970:TPP,
author = "R. W. Keyes",
title = "Thermal Problems of the Pulsed Injection Laser",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "158--167",
month = mar,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Heat is produced in short periods of time during
pulsed operation of an injection laser. The temperature
of the laser at the beginning of any pulse due to the
heating caused by preceding pulses is calculated for
several simple model cases. The results are applied in
the description of performance deterioration caused by
heating.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4255P (Lasing action in semiconductors); A4260 (Laser
systems and laser beam applications); B4320J
(Semiconductor lasers)",
corpsource = "IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights,
NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "analysis; IBMJA; lasers; lasers, semiconductor; niz;
semiconductor devices, thermal; semiconductor lasers",
}
@Article{Koenig:1970:ARD,
author = "H. R. Koenig and L. I. Maissel",
title = "Application of {RF} Discharges to Sputtering",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "168--171",
month = mar,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The operation of RF discharges is described and the
internal distribution of voltages is considered. The
significance of this with respect to sputtering,
particularly of insulators, is then discussed. An
equivalent circuit for the discharge is presented and
the influence of such parameters as pressure and
magnetic field on the components of this circuit is
described. Finally, energy distributions for positive
ions, electrons, and negative ions incident at the
substrate during deposition are given.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A5280 (Electric discharges); A6180 (Radiation damage
and other irradiation effects); A6800 (Surfaces and
interfaces; thin films and whiskers); B0500 (Materials
science for electrical and electronic engineering);
B2315 (Gas discharges); B2810D (Dielectric breakdown
and discharges); B2810 (Dielectric materials and
properties)",
corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., East Fishkill, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "discharges (electric); films; films, dielectric;
IBMJA; ionization; plasmas; preparation; radio
equipment, manufacture; sputtering",
}
@Article{Logan:1970:CRS,
author = "J. S. Logan",
title = "Control of {RF} Sputtered Film Properties Through
Substrate Tuning",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "172--175",
month = mar,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "A means has been found to control the RF potential of
the substrate during RF sputtering. The application of
this technique to the deposition of silica films has
been investigated in detail. The technique can be
described as the use of an adjustable RF impedance
between the substrate holder and ground electrodes,
which generates an RF potential by virtue of the flow
of RF current through it. Adjustment of the RF
potential of the substrate results in a controlled d-c
bias potential developed at the film surface, which
correlates directly with the physical properties of the
deposited films. In general, the most desirable film
properties are obtained when the d-c substrate bias
(obtained by adjusting the substrate-holder RF
impedance) is at a high negative potential. The effect
of substrate bias on etch rate, pinhole breakup
thickness, and argon content has been measured.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6800 (Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and
whiskers); B0500 (Materials science for electrical and
electronic engineering); B2830 (Insulation and
insulating coatings); B7310J (Impedance and admittance
measurement); C3110J (Impedance and admittance
control); C3355Z (Control applications in other
manufacturing processes)",
corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., Fishkill, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "electric variables control; films; films, dielectric;
IBMJA; ionization; manufacturing processes; plasmas;
preparation; radio equipment, manufacture; radio
frequency sputtering; sputtering; thin films",
}
@Article{Maissel:1970:RSS,
author = "L. I. Maissel and R. E. Jones and C. L. Standley",
title = "Re-Emission of Sputtered {SiO}$_2$ During Growth and
its Relation to Film Quality",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "176--181",
month = mar,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:14 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "An improved technique for measuring re-emission
coefficients is described and data on the effect of
temperature are presented. These are discussed in the
light of a physical model of film growth during
sputtering wherein constant re-emission of material
throughout deposition occurs. Evidence is then
presented that such re-emission is essential if films
of high quality are to be obtained. To help assess
`quality' in a quantitative fashion, use has been
made of the PBUT (pin-hole-breakup thickness)
phenomenon, which is described in some detail. The
influence on PBUT of several system parameters such as
sputtering pressure and impurity content is discussed
and related to the re-emission coefficient.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6180 (Radiation damage and other irradiation
effects); A6870 (Whiskers and dendrites: growth,
structure, and nonelectronic properties); B2830E
(Inorganic insulation)",
corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., E. Fishkill, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "films; films, dielectric; films, electric properties;
IBMJA; insulating materials; N E; plasmas; preparation;
radio equipment, manufacture; silicon compounds;
sputtering; thin films",
}
@Article{Logan:1970:MEC,
author = "J. S. Logan and F. S. Maddocks and P. D. Davidse",
title = "Metal Edge Coverage and Control of Charge Accumulation
in {RF} Sputtered Insulators",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "182--191",
month = mar,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The successful application of RF sputtered SiO$_2$ in
the passivation of silicon semiconductor devices
depends in part on the proper control of ionic charge
migration in the insulator during sputtering, and on
the adequate coverage of metal line edges by the
insulator. It is shown that an appropriate combination
of target purity, substrate temperature control and
phosphosilicate blocking layer thickness can be used to
achieve ionic charge densities at the silicon-SiO$_2$
interface of less than 1x10//1$_2$ charges per sq cm.
The effects of argon ion bombardment are shown to be
acceptably low for typical operating conditions. In a
conventional system, the adequate coverage of metal
line edges is shown to be influenced primarily by argon
pressure and magnetic field. In a special system where
the substrate potential can be varied, it has been
shown that adequate edge coverage can be obtained at
sufficiently negative potentials. These data are
consistent with a mechanism requiring some resputtering
to obtain the desired film coverage.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6870 (Whiskers and dendrites: growth, structure, and
nonelectronic properties); A7700 (Dielectric properties
and materials); B2830 (Insulation and insulating
coatings)",
corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., East Fishkill, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "films; films, dielectric; films, electric properties;
IBMJA; insulating coatings; plasmas; preparation; radio
equipment, manufacture; silicon compounds; thin films",
}
@Article{Mazza:1970:AIM,
author = "N. M. Mazza",
title = "Automatic Impedance Matching System for {RF}
Sputtering",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "2",
pages = "192--193",
month = mar,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:16 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "A matching network transforms the complex impedance of
a sputtering system to a purely resistive value. A
method is given for preventing increases in the
reflected power as the impedance in the sputtering
system changes. After starting with the sputtering
system properly matched and operating, the capacitors
in the matching network are adjusted to obtain
representative combinations of capacitance that are
near the `matched values'. A block diagram of the
entire matching system is shown. The automatic matching
system has, by eliminating a troublesome variable,
proved useful in the improvement of the overall RF
sputtering process.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B0500 (Materials science for electrical and electronic
engineering); C3355Z (Control applications in other
manufacturing processes)",
corpsource = "IBM Components Div. Lab., East Fishkill, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "discharges (electric); films, preparation; IBMJA;
manufacture; manufacturing processes; radio circuits;
radio equipment; radio frequency sputtering;
sputtering",
}
@Article{Methfessel:1970:SFM,
author = "S. Methfessel",
title = "Survey of the Field of Magnetic Semiconductors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "207--213",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Magnetic semiconductors are materials with good band
conductivity as well as magnetic order. Since each
phenomenon requires a different description of the
relevant electron states, the band structure of these
materials is very complicated, containing band states
as well as localized states. An important condition for
strong interaction between the magnetic and the
conducting electrons appears to be the existence of
high densities of states at the Fermi energy, providing
large carrier polarizations in the magnetized state.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7000 (Condensed matter: electronic structure,
electrical, magnetic, and optical properties); A7220
(Electrical conductivity phenomena in semiconductors
and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device
technology)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "Ruhr-Univ., Bochum, West Germany",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "band structure; IBMJA; impurity electron states and
effects; magnetisation; magnetisation state; magnetism;
materials; physics; reviews; RON; semiconductor;
semiconductors; solid state",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Kasuya:1970:EME,
author = "T. Kasuya",
title = "Exchange Mechanisms in Europium Chalcogenides",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "214--223",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Superexchange mechanisms, which are mostly responsible
for the nnn exchange constant I$_2$ in Eu
chalcogenides, are investigated in detail. In contrast
with the usual 3d transition metal compounds, the
Kramers-Anderson mechanism is estimated to be one order
of magnitude too small to explain the experimental
results. The mechanism by which a p electron is
transferred to a 5d state through the d-f exchange
interaction gives the correct order f magnitude for
I$_2$, with a negative sign, even though it is a
sixth-order perturbation. The cross term between the
above two mechanisms is shown to be nearly as important
as the second mechanism and may have a positive sign.
The indirect exchange mechanisms, in which the anion p
level has no important role, are responsible for the nn
exchange constant I$_1$. The phonon-assisted mechanism
proposed by J. Smit is estimated to be more than one
order of magnitude smaller than the experimental value.
The d-f mixing term is proved to be responsible for
I$_1$, in good agreement with experiment.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7510 (General theory and models of magnetic
ordering); A7530E (Exchange and superexchange
interactions in magnetically ordered materials)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "europium compounds; exchange interactions (electron);
IBMJA; magnetism; physics; rare earth compounds; solid
state",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Kuznietz:1970:LMI,
author = "M. Kuznietz",
title = "Long-Range Magnetic Interactions ({RKKY}-Type) in the
{UP-US} Solid Solutions",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "224--226",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "A neutron diffraction study of the UP-US solid
solutions has revealed two new magnetic structures, the
type IA (2U, 2-) antiferromagnetic structure and the
antiphase (5U, 4-) ferrimagnetic structure, which are
of long range (several lattice parameters) and are
typical of long-range RKKY-type interactions, as
assumed in the simple model for these compounds.
Further experimental evidence is given for the
long-range magnetic interactions in uranium
monopnictides and monochalcogenides and their solid
solutions. The situation in these uranium compounds is
compared with the corresponding lanthanide compounds,
and the role of covalency and superexchange in the case
of heavier anions is discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7530E (Exchange and superexchange interactions in
magnetically ordered materials); A7550E
(Antiferromagnetics)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "Argonne Nat. Lab., IL, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "exchange interactions (electron); IBMJA; magnetic
properties of; magnetism; physics; solid state;
substances; uranium compounds",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Hastings:1970:OMN,
author = "J. M. Hastings and L. M. Corliss",
title = "Ordered Moment of {NiS}$_2$",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "227--228",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit a wide
variety of both electrical and magnetic properties,
from insulators to superconductors and from
ferromagnetism through antiferromagnetism to
diamagnetism. NiS$_2$ is a semiconductor with an
anomalous paramagnetic behavior which leaves in doubt
the existence of a local moment. Previous neutron
diffraction data have failed to show any ordering down
to 4.2 K. Neutron powder diffraction data on
stoichiometric NiS$_2$ are presented which show a
transition at 40 K to a structure which can be
described as ordering of the first kind. This is
followed by an abrupt transition at 30 K in which
additional diffraction peaks appear and these are
consistent with ordering of the second kind. Despite
the fact that the powder data cannot indicate an
unambiguous magnetic structure, the magnitude of the
ordered moment can be fixed. The rms moments associated
with ordering of the first and second kinds are given,
as is the total moment.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7500 (Magnetic properties and materials)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "IBMJA; magnetic properties of substances; magnetic
transitions of; magnetism; neutron diffraction
examination of materials; nickel compounds; physics;
rd; solid state; substances",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Mathur:1970:SHS,
author = "M. P. Mathur and D. W. Deis and C. K. Jones and A.
Patterson and W. J. {Carr, Jr.}",
title = "Specific Heat of {SnTe-MnTe} System from $2$ to
$25^{\circ}{K}$",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "229--231",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The low-temperature specific heat of a series of
semiconductor alloys of the SnTe-MnTe system, for Mn to
Sn ratios of 0 to 0.1, has been measured in the
temperature range 2 to 25 K. Large anomalies are
observed due, presumably, to the ordering of the Mn
spin system. The temperature region over which these
anomalies occur is roughly the region in which
ferromagnetism is observed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6540 (Heat capacities of solids)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "Westinghouse Res. Labs., Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "Al; HEV; IBMJA; magnetic properties; magnetisation
state; manganese compounds; materials; physics, solid
state; semiconductor; semiconductors; semiconductors,
manganese comp; semiconductors, tellurium comp;
specific heat of solids; tin compounds",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Honig:1970:LIE,
author = "J. M. Honig",
title = "Localized and Itinerant Electrons in Oxides",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "232--244",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Recent work concerning the electrical properties of
ReO$_3$, nonstoichiometric praseodymia, TiO$_2$,
SrTiO$_3$, perovskites, CrO$_2$, NiO, mixed oxides of
LiZnV, V$_2$O$_3$, and Ti$_2$O$_3$ has been selectively
reviewed in attempts to elucidate the conduction
properties of the charge carriers. A number of
controversial issues are pointed out-frequently it is
not known whether mobilities are activated or not, nor
whether a given material should be classified as a
polaronic or mixed-carrier material; neither is there
agreement on the nature of electrical transitions.
Reasons for discrepancies in electrical properties are
discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7210D (Carrier scattering by phonons, magnons, and
other nonlocalized excitations)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "electrical conductivity of solids; IBMJA; oxygen
compounds; physics; RES; reviews; solid state",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Siemons:1970:HMM,
author = "W. J. Siemons",
title = "Hall Mobility Measurements on Magnetite Above and
Below the Electronic Ordering Temperature",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "245--247",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Hall effect measurements were made on a single crystal
of magnetite in the temperature range 65 to 373 K. The
Hall voltage was positive over the whole temperature
range. The results can be explained by assuming that
magnetite is a normal semiconductor below the
transition point and a degenerate one above that
temperature.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220M (Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport
effects (semiconductors/insulators)); A7280
(Conductivity of specific semiconductors and
insulators); A7560E (Magnetization curves, hysteresis,
Barkhausen and related effects); B2550 (Semiconductor
device technology); B3110 (Magnetic materials)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "E.I. du Pont de Nemours Co., Wilmington, DE, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity of
solids; Hall effect; IBMJA; iron oxide; magnetic;
magnetisation state; materials; physics, solid state;
semiconductor materials; semiconductors; WO",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Nicolau:1970:TPI,
author = "P. Nicolau and I. Bunget and M. Rosenberg and I.
Belciu",
title = "Transport Properties of Iron-Nickel Ferrites",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "248--250",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The mechanism of electrical conduction in iron-nickel
ferrites was investigated. The electrical properties of
these compounds are extremely sensitive to the presence
of alpha-Fe$_2$O$_3$ as a second phase. The exponential
temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity
and the temperature-independent thermoelectric power
are in good agreement with an electron-hopping model.
The electrical conduction occurs by thermally activated
electron hopping between octahedral ferrous and ferric
ions with an activation energy q. The values of
resistivity, q and thermoelectric power depend on the
ferrous ion concentration only, and are not sensitive
to small deviations from stiochiometry due to the
presence of cation or anion vacancies.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of
specific semiconductors and insulators); A7550G
(Ferrimagnetics); B2550 (Semiconductor device
technology); B3110E (Ferrites and garnets)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "Univ. Bucharest, Romania",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity;
electrical conductivity of solids; ferrites; IBMJA;
magnetic materials, ferrites; nickel compounds;
physics, solid state; semiconductor materials;
semiconductors",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
xxauthor = "P. Nicollau and I. Bunget and M. Rosenberg and I.
Belciu",
}
@Article{Rice:1970:MTT,
author = "T. M. Rice and D. B. McWhan",
title = "Metal-Insulator Transition in Transition Metal
Oxides",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "251--257",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The metal-insulator transition in the V$_2$O$_3$
system is discussed. A recent series of experiments on
V$_2$O$_3$ and Cr-doped V$_2$O$_3$ is reviewed. The
phase diagram for the system is described. The Cr-doped
mixed oxides are insulating at room temperature and
transform to a metal with the application of pressure.
This phase transition is identified as a N. F. Mott
transition. A comparison is made between the
experimental results and theoretical predictions of the
Mott transition.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of
specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550
(Semiconductor device technology)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "electrical conductivity; electrical conductivity of
solids; IBMJA; physics; semiconductor materials;
semiconductors, electric properties; solid state;
vanadium compounds",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Matsumoto:1970:MEP,
author = "G. Matsumoto",
title = "Magnetic and electrical properties of
{(La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$)MnO$_3$}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "258--260",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Samples of polycrystalline Ca-doped LaMnO$_3$ with
varying proportions of Ca were studied experimentally.
Data were obtained for the Neel temperature,
paramagnetic Curie temperature, and NMR spectra
associated with Mn ions. All the experimental results
could be qualitatively explained by postulating that
the d holes at the sites around Ca ions contribute to
both the electrical conduction and the magnetic
interaction. The ferromagnetic interaction induced by
mobile d holes cannot be ascribed to the
double-exchange interaction, if this interaction has
the usual form.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of
specific semiconductors and insulators); A7530K
(Magnetic phase boundaries)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "Univ. Tokyo, Japan",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "electrical conductivity; electrical conductivity of
solids; IBMJA; lanthanum compounds; magnetic materials;
magnetic properties; magnetic relaxation; magnetic
transitions of; materials; NCr; nuclear magnetic
resonance; of substances; physics; semiconductor;
semiconductors, electric properties; semiconductors,
magnetic properties; semiconductors, manganese comp;
substances",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
xxtitle = "Magnetic and Electrical Properties of {Ca}-Doped
{LaMnO}$_3$",
}
@Article{Adler:1970:BSM,
author = "D. Adler",
title = "Band Structure of Magnetic Semiconductors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "261--268",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The band structure of materials in which both
localized and itinerant outer electrons are
simultaneously present is discussed. The Franck-Condon
principle is applied, and small and large polaron
formation is taken into account. A scheme for
estimating the densities-of-states of perfect crystals
and doped or nonstoichiometric crystals is suggested,
based on the ionic many-body states as a starting
point. Screening, covalency, crystalline-field and
overlap effects are quantitatively considered. In
particular, the band structures of both pure and
Li-doped NiO are derived and found to be in agreement
with the experimental observations. It is shown that
conclusions which are based on ordinary donor and
acceptor techniques fail to account for the effects of
doping even in a qualitatively correct manner, due to
the neglect of important correlation effects.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7125 (Nonlocalized single-particle electronic
states); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of
specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550
(Semiconductor device technology)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "MIT., Cambridge, MA, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "band structure; IBMJA; magnetic properties; nickel
compounds; physics, solid state; semiconductor
materials",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{vonMolnar:1970:TPE,
author = "S. {Von Molnar}",
title = "Transport Properties of the Europium Chalcogenides",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "269--275",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Transport properties of pure and doped Eu
chalcogenides are reviewed to determine the mechanisms
responsible for the anomalous behavior near the Curie
temperature. It is found that, whereas the scattering
theory of simple metals accounts for the behavior of
materials containing impurities in excess of
2x10$^{20}$cm-$_3$, several models for transport have
been proposed for smaller concentrations. The impurity
hopping model appears to be consistent with the data
for very dilute systems.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of
specific semiconductors and insulators); A7560E
(Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and
related effects); B2550 (Semiconductor device
technology); B3110 (Magnetic materials)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity of
solids; europium compounds; IBMJA; impurity electron
states and effects; magnetic materials; magnetic
transitions of substances; physics, solid state;
semiconductor materials; semiconductors",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Oliver:1970:TMF,
author = "M. R. Oliver and J. O. Dimmock and T. B. Reed",
title = "Temperature and Magnetic Field Dependence of the
Conductivity of {EuO}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "276--278",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The conductivity of EuO has been measured as a
function of temperature from 30 to 300 K in magnetic
fields up to 50 kG. The zero-field resistivity exhibits
a sharp elbow at about 50 K, and increases as much as
$10^8$ between 50 and 70 K to a broad maximum between
75 and 80 K. In an applied magnetic field, the broad
maximum is rapidly decreased the elbow is shifted to
higher temperatures. These data are interpreted in
terms of a transfer of electrons between a conduction
band and an electron trap. In the model the energy
separation between the band and trap level depends on
the magnetic energy of the crystal and is thus a strong
function of temperature and magnetic field. At low
temperatures the trap level is assumed to be above the
conduction band edge such that the electrons lie in the
band. As the temperature is increased the energy of the
band edge increases such that it crosses the trap level
at about 50 K. The large increase in resistivity with
increasing temperature and the effects due to the
magnetic field are explained by the transfer of
electrons from the energy band into the trap states.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of
specific semiconductors and insulators); B2550
(Semiconductor device technology)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "MIT., Lexington, MA, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "BER; electric properties; electrical conductivity;
electrical conductivity of solids; europium compounds;
IBMJA; physics, solid state; semiconductor materials;
semiconductors",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Thompson:1970:TSF,
author = "W. A. Thompson and F. Holtzberg and S. {von Molnar}",
title = "Tunneling Spectroscopy in Ferromagnetic
Semiconductors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "279--281",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The observation of zero-bias anomalies in tunneling
has received much attention but their interpretation
has suffered from a lack of definition of the character
of the tunneling barrier. Junctions formed from a metal
with Eu-chalcogenide ferromagnetic semiconductors offer
a potential means of overcoming this difficulty.
Rectifying junctions of EuS\slash Eu on In were
prepared. The results indicate a large resistivity peak
at zero-bias voltage which, in the ferromagnetic
region, has a strong magnetic-field dependence, and a
resistance maximum near 30 mv which has been
tentatively assigned to excitation of collective modes
in the bulk of the semiconductor. The results are
interpreted by considering excitation of ferromagnetic
magnons in the barrier region.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7125 (Nonlocalized single-particle electronic
states); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7560E (Magnetization
curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects);
B2560H (Junction and barrier diodes); B3110C
(Ferromagnetic materials); B3110 (Magnetic materials)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "ATA; dielectric phenomena; electric properties;
electrical conductivity of solids; europium compounds;
ferromagnetic properties of substances; IBMJA; magnetic
materials; materials; physics, solid state;
semiconductor; semiconductor junctions; tunnelling",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
xxtitle = "Tunnelling spectroscopy in ferromagnetic
semiconductors",
}
@Article{Haas:1970:SSB,
author = "C. Haas",
title = "Spin-disorder scattering and band structure of the
ferromagnetic chalcogenide spinels",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "282--288",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Magnetic semiconductors are characterized by the
presence of charge carriers and magnetic moments. The
interaction between the charge carriers and the
magnetic moments leads to a spin splitting of the
energy bands, and to spin-disorder scattering of the
scattering of the charge carriers. The result is a
strong influence of magnetic properties on the
transport properties. The theory of these effects is
discussed, and two models for the band structure of
CdCr$_2$Se$_4$ are discussed, and compared with
experimental data on the optical properties and the
transport properties.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7280 (Conductivity of
specific semiconductors and insulators); A7510 (General
theory and models of magnetic ordering); B2550
(Semiconductor device technology); B3110C
(Ferromagnetic materials); B3110 (Magnetic materials)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "State Univ., Groningen, Netherlands",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "band structure; cadmium compounds; electrical
conductivity; ferromagnetic properties of substances;
IBMJA; magnetic; materials; of solids; physics;
semiconductor materials; semiconductors, electric
properties.; semiconductors, intermetallic;
semiconductors, magnetic; solid state",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Friedman:1970:HEB,
author = "L. R. Friedman and A. Amith",
title = "Hole and electron bands in $n$-type {CdCr$_2$\slash
Se$_4$}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "289--291",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7125 (Nonlocalized single-particle electronic
states); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor
device technology)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "RCA, Princeton, NJ, USA",
keywords = "band structure; cadmium compounds; semiconductor
materials",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Vural:1970:HFN,
author = "B. Vural",
title = "High-field nonohmic behavior of the $p$-type
ferromagnetic semiconductor {Ag$_x$\slash
Cd$_{1-x}$\slash Cr$_2$\slash Se$_4$}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "292--294",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:21 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The high-field longitudinal magnetoresistance of the
ferromagnetic (polycrystalline) p-type semiconductor
CdCr$_2$Se$_4$ doped with 1\% Ag has been measured as a
function of temperature and applied magnetic and
electric fields. It is suggested that the observed
`anomalies' may be related to the possible spin
wavecarrier wave interactions in these materials.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220M (Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport
effects (semiconductors/insulators)); A7280
(Conductivity of specific semiconductors and
insulators); A7560E (Magnetization curves, hysteresis,
Barkhausen and related effects); B2550 (Semiconductor
device technology); B3110C (Ferromagnetic materials);
B3110 (Magnetic materials)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "The City Coll. City Univ., New York, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "electric properties; ferromagnetic properties of
substances; IBMJA; magnetic materials; magnetoelectric
effects; magnetoresistance; materials; pes; physics,
solid state; semiconductor; semiconductors;
semiconductors, intermetallic; semiconductors, magnetic
properties",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
xxtitle = "High-Field Nonohmic Behavior of the {P}-Type
Ferromagnetic Semiconductor {Ag}-Doped
{CdCr}$_2${Se}$_4$",
}
@Article{Frederikse:1970:CET,
author = "H. P. R. Frederikse",
title = "Comments on Electronic Transport in Transition Metal
Oxides",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "295--300",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Several aspects of electronic transport in nonmagnetic
and magnetic transition metal oxides are reviewed.
These include high-and low-temperature measurements of
conductivity, the Hall effect and the Seebeck effects,
and their analysis in terms of the electronic energy
structure. Particular emphasis is put on the
temperature dependence of the Hall mobility, which
gives essential information concerning the correct
description of the energy states and the scattering of
the charge carriers. The relation between the transport
properties and the magnetic ordering is discussed. The
properties of LaCoO$_3$, together with an
interpretation suggested by J. B. Goodenough are
presented to illustrate this point.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7220M (Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport
effects (semiconductors/insulators)); A7280
(Conductivity of specific semiconductors and
insulators); B2550 (Semiconductor device technology)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "Nat. Bur. Stand., Washington, DC, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "electric properties; electrical conductivity;
electrical conductivity of solids; electron mobility;
Hall effect; IBMJA; materials; physics, solid state; R
W; reviews; semiconductor; semiconductors;
semiconductors, intermetallic",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Dimmock:1970:OPE,
author = "J. O. Dimmock",
title = "Optical Properties of the Europium Chalcogenides",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "301--308",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The measured optical properties of the Eu
chalcogenides are surveyed in an attempt to determine
those aspects of the electronic structure of these
materials that have been established. Optical
absorption as well as optical and magneto-optical
reflectivity data are discussed, along with the results
of photoconductivity, photoluminescence and
photoemission measurements and of magneto-optical
measurements in the vicinity of the absorption edge.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7800 (Optical properties and condensed matter
spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with
particles and radiation)",
conflocation = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA; 13-14 Nov. 1969",
conftitle = "Symposium on magnetic semiconductors",
corpsource = "M.I.T., Lexington, MA, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "absorption; band structure; europium compounds;
excitons; IBMJA; light; luminescence of inorganic
solids; magneto-; optical effects; optical properties;
optics; photoconductivity; physics, solid state;
reflectivity; reviews; semiconductor materials;
semiconductors; spectra of inorganic solids",
sponsororg = "American Phys. Soc.; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Pidgeon:1970:ORS,
author = "C. R. Pidgeon and J. Feinleib and W. J. Scouler and J.
O. Dimmock and T. B. Reed",
title = "Optical Reflectance Study of Magnetic Ordering Effects
in {EuO}, {EuS}, {EuSe} and {EuTe}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "309--311",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Wed Nov 25 11:29:09 1998",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The reflectivity of the ferromagnetic semiconductors
EuO, EuS and EuSe has been measured as a function of
temperature and light polarization in an orienting
magnetic field. In the energy range from just above the
absorption edges to about 5.0 eV, there are two
prominent features, E$_1$ and E$_2$, which change with
the magnetic order, indicating exchange splittings of
the 5d states. Antiferromagnetic EuTe shows a different
structure in the E$_1$ and E$_2$ peaks. However, with a
large magnetic field applied, greater than 40 koe, the
spectrum becomes characteristic of the other
ferromagnetic europium chalcogenides suggesting a phase
transition to parallel spin alignment at a magnetic
field of approximately 80 koe. The effect provides
direct experimental confirmation of the band theory
prediction that there are superlattice splittings in
the band structure of an antiferromagnetic crystal.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7525 (Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered
materials); A7800 (Optical properties and condensed
matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter
with particles and radiation)",
corpsource = "M.I.T., Lexington, MA, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "band structure; crystals, structure; EuO; europium
compounds; ferromagnetic properties; IBMJA; magnetic
properties; of substances; physics, solid state;
reflectivity; semiconductor materials; semiconductors,
optical proper; spectra of inorganic solids",
}
@Article{Wittekoek:1970:MIB,
author = "S. Wittekoek and P. F. Bongers",
title = "Magneto-Optical Investigation of the Band Edge of
{CdCr}$_2${S}$_4$ and Related Absorption Measurements
on {Cr}-Doped {CdIn}$_2${S}$_4$",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "312--314",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The T$_1$ and T$_2$ crystal-field transitions of
trivalent Cr have been observed in the absorption
spectrum of CdIn$_2$S$_4$ (Cr). From the similarity
between the temperature dependence of the T$_2$ band
and the reported blue shift of the absorption edge of
CdCr$_2$S$_4$ it is concluded that in CdCr$_2$S$_4$
this edge is caused by the T$_2$ absorption band of the
chromic ions. The polar magneto-optic Kerr effect
between 560 and 700 nm and the Faraday rotation between
800 and 8000 nm are reported for CdCr$_2$S$_4$. The
Kerr effect spectrum indicates that the intrinsic band
edge of CdCr$_2$S$_4$ is at 1.91 e V at 60 K and shifts
to lower energies with decreasing temperature.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7800 (Optical properties and condensed matter
spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with
particles and radiation); A7820L (Magneto-optical
effects (condensed matter))",
corpsource = "Philips Res. Labs., Eindhoven, Netherlands",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "cadmium compounds; effects; IBMJA; light absorption;
magneto-optical; optical properties; semiconductor
materials; semiconductors; solids; spectra of
inorganic",
}
@Article{Kuse:1970:IMO,
author = "D. Kuse",
title = "Influence of Magnetic Ordering on the {Faraday} Effect
in {CdCr}$_2${Se}$_4$",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "315--317",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Measurements of the magnetooptical rotation in
CdCr$_2$Se$_4$ at wavelengths between 0.9 and 1.3 $\mu$
m are reported. In the paramagnetic state, the rotation
passes a minimum with decreasing wavelength and changes
sign at the absorption edge. The Verdet constant is
proportional to the paramagnetic susceptibility (V
equals -18 deg/K Oe-cm at 300 K and the wavelength
equals 1.05 $\mu$ m). In the ferromagnetic state the
Faraday effect is large and the sign reversal very
pronounced; e.g., the rotation changes by 6500
deg\slash cm in a wavelength interval of 400 A in
saturated material at 93 K. The photon energy at which
the sign reversal occurs shows a strong
temperature-dependent red shift; the temperature
dependence is similar to that of the absorption edge.
At low temperatures an additional rotational minimum
appears that is subject to the same red shift.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7520 (Diamagnetism and paramagnetism); A7560E
(Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and
related effects); A7820L (Magneto-optical effects
(condensed matter))",
corpsource = "Brown Boveri Res. Center, Baden, Switzerland",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "cadmium compounds; ferromagnetic properties of
substances; IBMJA; magneto-optical effects; optical
properties; paramagnetic properties of; physics, solid
state; semiconductor materials; semiconductors;
semiconductors, intermetallic; semiconductors, magnetic
properties; substances",
}
@Article{White:1970:MFD,
author = "R. M. White",
title = "Magnetic Field Dependence of Indirect Transitions in
Ferromagnetic Semiconductors",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "318--320",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The optical absorption coefficient for magnetic
semiconductors has been calculated for indirect
transitions in which the intraband scattering arises
from an s-d or s-f exchange interaction instead of the
usual phonon mechanism. The temperature and magnetic
field dependence of the resulting absorption
coefficient are discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7125 (Nonlocalized single-particle electronic
states); A7220 (Electrical conductivity phenomena in
semiconductors and insulators); A7530E (Exchange and
superexchange interactions in magnetically ordered
materials); A7560E (Magnetization curves, hysteresis,
Barkhausen and related effects); A7800 (Optical
properties and condensed matter spectroscopy and other
interactions of matter with particles and radiation)",
corpsource = "Stanford Univ., CA, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "exchange interactions (electron); ferromagnetic
properties; IBMJA; light absorption; magnetisation
state; of substances; optical properties; physics,
solid state; semiconductor materials; spectra of
inorganic solids",
}
@Article{Gyorgy:1970:PME,
author = "E. M. Gyorgy and J. F. {Dillon, Jr.} and J. P.
Remeika",
title = "Photoinduced magnetic effects in {YIG(Si)}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "321--329",
month = may,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Recent investigations of photoinduced effects in
magnetic materials are summarized. To date it has been
shown that the uniaxial anisotropy strain, linear
dichroism, coercive force and initial permeability can
be modified by infrared radiation. The theory
interpreting the coercive force and permeability
experiments differs from the model used to describe the
first three effects and is not discussed here. The
first three effects can be interpreted fairly well in
terms of a model which has single ferrous ions
preferentially occupying inequivalent octahedral sites.
It is shown that with polarized light, more than half
of the available ferrous ions can be selectively moved
among specific types of sites. Irradiation with
unpolarized light essentially leads to a distribution
appropriate for thermal equilibrium at the temperature
of the sample.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7240 (Photoconduction and photovoltaic effects;
photodielectric effects); A7560E (Magnetization curves,
hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects)",
corpsource = "Bell Telephone Labs. Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "ferromagnetic properties of substances; garnets;
magnetic; photoelectromagnetic effects; yttrium
compounds",
}
@Article{Kobayashi:1970:CSR,
author = "H. Kobayashi",
title = "Coding Schemes for Reduction of Intersymbol
Interference in Data Transmission Systems",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "343--353",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Various coding schemes and their effects on
intersymbol interference in pulse amplitude modulation
systems are discussed. First, the relation between
imperfections in the baseband-equivalent channel and
intersymbol interference is clarified and applied to
explain the effect of correlative level coding and
Gorog's frequency concept codes in reducing intersymbol
interference. Another coding scheme is then introduced;
construction of codes in the time domain with
intersymbol interference directly in mind. A decimal
code of length 4 and a alphanumeric code of length 6
are proposed as practical codes and their properties
are discussed. Simulation results are presented to give
quantitative comparison of these coding techniques.
Curves of the vertical eye-opening vs transmission rate
have been produced and it is shown that codes designed
in the time domain achieve better performance than both
the frequency concept codes and the conventional codes
for a wide class of channel characteristics.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); B6210L (Computer communications);
C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "codes; communication channels; data communication
systems; data transmission; IBMJA; information theory;
interference; intersymbol interference; pulse-code
modulation; systems; transmission codes",
}
@Article{Croisier:1970:IPT,
author = "A. Croisier",
title = "Introduction to Pseudoternary Transmission Codes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "354--367",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Many of the pseudoternary (PT) codes (twinned,
bipolar, partial response, etc.) used in data
transmission are described, with emphasis on their
spectral (or, more generally, statistical) properties.
Linear and nonlinear PT codes are considered, the
latter being divided into alphabetic and nonalphabetic
codes. Among the nonalphabetic codes, emphasis is given
to the modified bipolar codes used in pulse code
modulation systems. Two recently developed codes of
this type are described-\% High Density Bipolar (HDB)
and Compatible High Density Bipolar(CHDB). They are
particularly suitable for PCM transmission on repeater
lines. Another nonalphabetic code, the Transparent
Interleaved Bipolar (TIB) is presented for the first
time. This code features all the advantages of
partial-response (or Interleaved Bipolar) signalling
and, in addition, guarantees a minimum density of
pulses, regardless of the data.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
corpsource = "IBM, La Gaude, France",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "codes; coding; data communication systems; data
transmission systems; IBMJA; information theory;
pseudoternary codes; pulse code modulation; radio
transmission; telephone, data transmission",
}
@Article{Kobayashi:1970:APC,
author = "H. Kobayashi and D. T. Tang",
title = "Application of partial-response channel coding to
magnetic recording systems",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "368--375",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6140 (Signal processing and detection); B6450D (Audio
recording media and techniques); C1260 (Information
theory); C5310 (Storage system design); C6130 (Data
handling techniques)",
corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
keywords = "audio recording; channel capacity; codes; magnetic
storage; signal processing; systems",
}
@Article{Franaszek:1970:SSM,
author = "P. A. Franaszek",
title = "Sequence-State Methods for Run-Length-Limited Coding",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "376--383",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.15",
MRnumber = "42 \#4313",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Methods are presented for the encoding of information
into binary sequences in which the number of zeros
occurring between each pair of successive ones has both
an upper and a lower bound. The approach taken is based
on the use of finite-state machines as models of the
run-length-limited sequence constraints. Algorithms
presented in a recent report are used to construct
synchronous (fixed-rate) codes that are optimal in the
sense that the maximum word length is minimized for a
given bit-per-symbol value. Word lengths of fixed-and
of variable-length codes in this class are compiled for
a number of (d,k) constraints. The results indicate
that varying the word length frequently yields codes
that are shorter and easier to implement. The problem
of error propagation, which arises in state-dependent
and variable-length coding, is studied. It is shown
that one can always limit error propagation in
fixed-length (d,k) codes by a proper assignment of
message digits to code words. A method for constructing
error-propagation-limiting, variable-length (d,k) codes
is described, the method being valid for the more
general case of constrained sequences with finite
memory. Some examples of code construction are included
to illustrate the methods.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6140 (Signal processing and detection); C1260
(Information theory); C6130 (Data handling
techniques)",
corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "binary sequences; codes; data transmission;
finite-state machines; IBMJA; information theory;
processing; sequential circuits; signal",
}
@Article{Brown:1970:ECI,
author = "D. T. Brown and F. F. {Sellers, Jr.}",
title = "Error Correction for {IBM} 800-Bit-Per-Inch Magnetic
Tape",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "384--389",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The 800-bit-per-inch magnetic tape units that are
components of IBM System\slash 360 can correct error
bursts of unlimited length in any one of their nine
tape tracks. The correction technique employs a
modified cyclic code in conjunction with a parity bit
in each nine-bit character. There are nine check bits
in the modified cyclic code and these form a check
character at the end of every record. To perform the
correction, a record in which an error has been
detected must be reread. Errors involving more than one
track within the same record are detected but are not
correctable. This error correction technique operates
during both read-forward and read-backward operations,
and on records of any length.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6140 (Signal processing and detection); C1260
(Information theory); C5320C (Storage on moving
magnetic media); C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
corpsource = "IBM, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "codes; coding; computers, errors; cyclic codes; error
compensation; error correction codes; IBMJA;
information theory; magnetic; magnetic tape; magnetic
tape storage; storage devices",
}
@Article{Hsiao:1970:OLS,
author = "M. Y. Hsiao and D. C. Bossen and R. T. Chien",
title = "Orthogonal {Latin} Square Codes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "390--394",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.15",
MRnumber = "43 \#4548",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:24 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "A new class of multiple-error correcting codes has
been developed. Since it belongs to the class of
one-step-decodable majority codes, it can be decoded at
an exceptionally high speed. This class of codes is
derived from a set of mutually orthogonal Latin
squares. This mutually orthogonal property provides a
class of codes having a unique feature of
`modularity' The parity check matrix possesses a
uniform pattern and results in a small number of inputs
to modulo 2 adders. This class of codes has m**2 data
bits, where m is an integer, and 2tm check bits for
t-error correcting.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
corpsource = "IBM, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "codes; coding; error correction codes;
error-correcting codes; IBMJA; information theory",
reviewer = "N. J. A. Sloane",
}
@Article{Hsiao:1970:COM,
author = "M. Y. Hsiao",
title = "Class of Optimal Minimum Odd-Weight-Column {SEC-DED}
Codes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "395--401",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The class of codes described is used for single-error
correction and double-error detection (SEC-DED). It is
equivalent to the Hamming SEC-DED code in the sense
that for a specified number k of data bits, the same
number of check bits r is used. The minimum
odd-weight-column code is suitable for applications to
computer memories or parallel systems. A computation
indicates that this code is better in performance, cost
and reliability than are conventional Hamming SEC-DED
codes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
corpsource = "IBM, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "codes; coding techniques; computers, digital;
computers, memories; error correction codes;
error-correcting codes; error-detection codes; IBMJA;
information theory",
}
@Article{Bossen:1970:BEC,
author = "D. C. Bossen",
title = "{B}-Adjacent Error Correction",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "402--408",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "A high-speed method is derived for single-symbol error
correcting Reed, Solomon and Hamming type codes. A
matrix description is used for implementation of the
codes, in which single-error correction in the Galois
field 2b corresponds to correcting a block of b bits in
a binary field. The resulting codes correct not only
single-bit errors but also single clusters of
b-adjacent-bit errors. This method, being a hardware
technique, has the time for correction measured in
terms of a few logic levels rather than in terms of a
few processor cycles.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
corpsource = "IBM, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "codes; computers, digital; error correction codes;
error-correcting codes; IBMJA; information theory",
}
@Article{Bossen:1970:EC,
author = "D. C. Bossen",
title = "$b$-adjacent error correction",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "??",
pages = "402--408",
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.15",
MRnumber = "43 \#3033",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
reviewer = "R. Alter",
}
@Article{Tang:1970:ECT,
author = "D. T. Tang and V. Y. Lum",
title = "Error Control for Terminals with Human Operators",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "409--416",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.10",
MRnumber = "42 \#4310",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The man-machine interface at any terminal in a
computer system is a likely source of error and can be
regarded as a noisy channel. Certain data, such as ID
numbers, can be precoded to protect against most-likely
errors, including transposition of adjacent symbols and
substitutions, as well as deletions and insertions.
Certain basic requirements for error detection with
minimum redundancy are considered. An efficient special
coding scheme designed for decimal terminals is
described next. Finally, certain cyclic codes are shown
to be adaptable to transposition error control when
appropriate decoding schemes are implemented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C1270 (Man-machine systems); C6130
(Data handling techniques)",
corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "codes; computers, codes; computers, digital; ed; error
correction codes; human engineering; IBMJA; man-machine
interfaces; man-machine systems; time sharing",
}
@Article{Savage:1970:TMD,
author = "J. E. Savage",
title = "Three Measures of Decoder Complexity",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "417--425",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.15",
MRnumber = "42 \#7399",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Three measures of the complexity of error correcting
decoders are considered, namely, logic complexity,
computation time and computational work (the number of
logic operations). Bounds on the complexity required
with each measure to decode with probability of error
Pe at code rate R are given and the complexity of a
number of ad hoc decoding procedures is examined.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
corpsource = "Brown Univ., Providence, RI, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "codes; coding; computers; error compensation; error
correction codes; error-correcting codes; IBMJA;
information theory",
reviewer = "G. M. Tenengol{\'c}",
}
@Article{Rocher:1970:AEH,
author = "E. Y. Rocher and R. L. Pickholtz",
title = "Analysis of the Effectiveness of Hybrid Transmission
Schemes",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "426--433",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "A comparison is made of the performance of pure
retransmission, forward error correction, and hybrid
(error detecting\slash correcting) schemes for data
transmission in a noisy binary symmetric channel with a
probability of error greater than 10-**4. The
performance calculations are based on the use of BCH
codes for error detection and correction up to the full
correction capability of the code. It is shown that a
probability of undetected error of less than 10-**9
error\slash bit, can be achieved by correcting only a
few errors while retaining a reasonable throughput and
a very low retransmissionrate. The best codes in the
class considered are specified and the complexity of
instrumentation is estimated. Finally, various
combinations of possible systems employing half duplex
and reverse channel operation are used in a comparison
of the transmission schemes. For line error rate worse
than 10-**4 error\slash bit, a hybrid system operating
with a reverse channel is superior to the other
possibilities.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
corpsource = "IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "codes; coding error-correcting codes; communication
channels; computers, data transmission; data
transmission; data transmission systems; error
correction codes; error detection codes; hybrid
transmission schemes; IBMJA; IM",
}
@Article{Patel:1970:MGC,
author = "A. M. Patel",
title = "Maximal Group Codes with Specified Minimum Distance",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "434--443",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "94.15",
MRnumber = "42 \#7395",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "All n-digit maximal block codes with a specified
minimum distance d such that 2d is equal to or greater
than n can be constructed from the Hadamard matrices.
These codes meet the Plotkin bound. The construction is
given for all maximal group codes in the region where
2d is equal to or greater than n, where d is a
specified minimum distance and n is the number of
digits per code word. Unlike the case of block codes,
the Plotkin upper limit, in general fails to determine
the number of code words B (n,d) in a maximal group
code in this region. It is shown that the value of B
(n,d) largely depends on the binary structure of the
number d. An algorithm is developed that determines
B(n,d), the maximum number of code words for given d
and n equal to or less than 2d. The maximal code is,
then, given by its modular representation, explicitly
in terms of certain binary coefficients and constants
related to n and d. As a side result, a new upper bound
is obtained on the number of code words in the region
where 2d is less than n which is, in general, stronger
than Ploktin's extended bound.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
corpsource = "IBM, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "codes; coding techniques; error-correcting codes;
IBMJA; information theory",
reviewer = "G. M. Tenengol\cprime c",
}
@Article{Jona:1970:LEE,
author = "F. Jona",
title = "Low Energy Electron Diffraction (Leed) Spectra
Aluminum",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "444--452, folding sheet",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The intensities of low energy electron beams
specularly and nonspecularly diffracted from (100),
(110) and (111) surfaces of aluminum have been measured
in a display-type LEED system as functions of electron
energy, angle of incidence and azimuthal angle. Several
of the measured and normalized spectra are presented,
and the procedures followed in aligning the sample,
reducing stray magnetic fields, and collecting and
normalizing the data are described.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6820 (Solid surface structure)",
corpsource = "State Univ. New York, Stony Brook, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "aluminium; aluminum metallography; crystals; electron
diffraction examination of materials; electron
diffraction spectra; IBMJA; ing; physics, solid state;
spectrum analysis; surface structure",
}
@Article{Dash:1970:SDS,
author = "S. Dash and M. L. Joshi",
title = "Silicon Defect Structure Induced by Arsenic Diffusion
and Subsequent Steam Oxidation",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "453--460",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Misfit dislocation nets are known to occur when very
high amounts of phosphorus and boron are diffused into
silicon single-crystal wafers. Diffusion of arsenic in
silicon is not known to produce such dislocations.
Through transmission electron microscopy it is shown
that diffusion of high amounts (up to 1.6x10**2**1
atoms\slash cm$^3$) of arsenic creates Frank hexagonal
loops on (111) planes parallel to the diffusion
surface, and stacking faults on the inclined (111)
planes, instead of misfit dislocation nets (the latter
are still not observed). These faults and loops are
found to be extrinsic, and are thought to be due to
insertion of extra silicon layers in the matrix where
the stacking fault energy is decreased by arsenic
atoms. The driving force for the generation of loops
and faults is shown to be the concentration gradient
rather than fast cooling.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A6170 (Defects in crystals); A6630 (Diffusion in
solids)",
corpsource = "Fairchild Semiconductor Res. and Dev. Lab., Palo Alto,
CA, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "arsenic; crystal defects; crystals, defects; diffusion
in solids; dislocations; IBMJA; oxidation; physics;
semiconductors, silicon; silicon; solid state",
}
@Article{Ames:1970:REA,
author = "I. Ames and F. M. D'Heurle and R. E. Horstmann",
title = "Reduction of Electromigration in Aluminum Films by
Copper Doping",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "461--463",
month = jul,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "In accelerated life testing of thin-aluminum-film
conduction stripes, which are in widespread use in
planar semiconductor devices and integrated circuits,
it was found that the lifetime of aluminum films
subjected to high current densities at elevated
temperatures can be increased by the addition of
copper. Previous studies have indicated that the
failure mechanism is a combination of
electromigration-induced phenomena, including
nucleation and growth of voids, which are gated
primarily by material transport along grain boundaries.
On the basis of the present study, it appears that the
presence of copper causes an appreciable retardation in
the rate at which this overall combination of processes
takes place, thereby producing a considerable increase
in lifetime.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A7215 (Electronic conduction in metals and alloys);
A7360 (Electronic properties of thin films); B2110
(Conductors)",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "aluminium; conductivity of solids; copper; electric
conductors; electric conductors, testing; electrical;
electrical conductivity; IBMJA; metals; physics, solid
state; thick films; thin film conductors; thin films;
YST",
}
@Article{Goodman:1970:SEF,
author = "J. W. Goodman and A. M. Silvestri",
title = "Some Effects of {Fourier}-Domain Phase Quantization",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "478--484",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "By means of a biased limiter model, the effects of
Fourier-domain phase quantization are studied.
Amplitude information is assumed fully retained, while
phas is quantized to N equally spaced levels. The
recovered function is shown to consist of several
different contributions, the relative strengths of
which depend on the number of phase quantization
levels. Several specific examples are given. Motivation
and interpretation are presented in terms of digitally
constructed holograms.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4240 (Holography); B4350 (Holography); C4190 (Other
numerical methods)",
conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969",
conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "computers, graphics; Fourier analysis; Fourier
transforms; holography; IBMJA; image processing; light,
modulation; mathematics",
sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Patau:1970:IFU,
author = "J. C. Patau and L. B. Lesem and P. M. Hirsch and J. A.
{Jordan, Jr.}",
title = "Incoherent Filtering Using Kinoforms",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "485--491",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:28 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The kinoform is a computer-generated
wavefront-reconstruction device that may be thought of
as a complicated, computer-defined lens, whose surface
(for an off-axis point image) is analogous to that of
an accurately made blazed grating that diffracts light
into a single diffraction order. Incoherent optical
filtering with the kinoform used as a filtering element
is discussed. Kinoform theory is briefly reviewed and
initial results with `fan' and correlation filters
are presented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4280C (Spectral and other filters); B6140C (Optical
information, image and video signal processing); B7260
(Display technology and systems); C1250 (Pattern
recognition)",
conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969",
conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer",
corpsource = "IBM, Houston, TX, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "ATU; computers, graphics; filtering and prediction
theory; filters; IBMJA; image processing; optical
filters; optical images; optical information
processing; pattern; recognition; signal processing",
sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Milder:1970:AHC,
author = "D. M. Milder and W. H. Wells",
title = "Acoustic Holography with Crossed Linear Arrays",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "492--500",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "An analysis is given of how acoustic (or microwave)
holography can be applied to large masses, such as
natural bodies of water or the earth, by means of a
linear array of microphones and by scanning with one or
more transmitters to produce holographic phase shifts.
This type of hologram, in which the phased array has a
conical antenna pattern, is shown to be superior to the
area hologram for computing images in the near field.
Computer simulations are given of virtual holograms and
image reconstructions for specular and diffuse
reflectors; simulations are also made for the case of
pulse holography.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4363 (Acoustic holography); A4385 (Acoustical
measurements and instrumentation); B4350 (Holography);
B7260 (Display technology and systems)",
conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969",
conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "acoustic imaging; acoustics; computers, graphics;
holography; IBMJA; image processing; light,
modulation",
sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Winthrop:1970:SSH,
author = "J. T. Winthrop",
title = "Structural-Information Storage in Holograms",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "501--508",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The number of degrees of freedom, or
structural-information content, of the object wave
field recorded in a Leith-Upatnieks hologram is
expressed in terms of the resolving power and
dimensions of the recording medium, the coherence
properties of the primary illumination and the position
of the point reference source. In contrast with
previous studies, the calculation does not involve the
paraxial approximation. It is shown that of all
holograms, the Fourier-transform hologram makes the
most efficient use of available resolving power and
coherence length.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4240 (Holography); B4350 (Holography); C5320Z (Other
digital storage)",
conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969",
conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "holography; IBMJA; information theory; light,
modulation; optical information processing; ore",
sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Gabor:1970:LSE,
author = "D. Gabor",
title = "Laser Speckle and its Elimination",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "509--514",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:46 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The causes of `subjective' and `objective'
speckle are explained. Subjective speckle cannot be
reduced except by extending the aperture. The objective
speckle in a plane, for instance, in the plane of a
transparency, can be reduced, and in the limit made
invisible, by a special type of wide-angle
illumination. This consists of a one-parameter family
of plane waves, which can be produced by diffraction at
a special grating, or two crossed gratings, close to
the object plane. This makes it possible to produce
multiple homograms, with the same insensitivity to dust
or scratches as diffused holograms, but without any
visible speckle in the reconstruction.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4240 (Holography); B4350 (Holography)",
conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969",
conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer",
corpsource = "CBS Labs., Stamford, CT, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "holography; IBMJA; laser speckle; lasers; light,
modulation",
sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Lorber:1970:TGB,
author = "H. W. Lorber",
title = "Theory of Granularity and Bleaching for Holographic
Information Recording",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "515--520",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The Kelly three-stage model of photographic
information recording is a mathematical model of
black-and-white silver halide film with granularity
neglected. In the work reported here, theory is
extended for use in phase-holographic applications.
Granularity effects are contained in the fourth and
final stage, a two-dimensional, nonhomogeneous,
filtered Poisson process. The output of this stage is a
sample function of the random process that describes
the pattern of modification of the emulsion. Formulas
for the signal-to-noise ratio of a hologram and the
optimum granular behavior are derived as examples of
the use of the granularity model.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4240 (Holography); A0768 (Photography, photographic
instruments and techniques); B4350 (Holography)",
conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969",
conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer",
corpsource = "EG and G Inc., Las Vegas, NV, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "holography; IBMJA; light, modulation; photographic
applications; photographic emulsions; photography;
photography, holography; us",
sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Falconer:1970:NDP,
author = "D. G. Falconer",
title = "Noise and Distortion in Photographic Data Storage",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "521--526",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Noise, which tends to be multiplicate, derives from
the random distribution of silver grains in the
photographic image, as well as from thickness
variations in the developed emulsion. Distortion, on
the other hand, results from the nonlinear relation
between transmittance and exposure, the finite width of
the emulsion's point-spread function and the existence
of an adjacency-enhancement function. Although grain
noise remains intrinsic and untreatable, nonlinear
distortion, both global and local may be treated by
lowering the contrast of the exposure pattern or,
preferably, by recording the data in the form of a
phase-modulated carrier wave, as in holography. A
solution to the remaining difficulty, namely,
linear-global distortion, is obtained through the use
of high-resolution, Lippmann-type emulsions.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B7260 (Display technology and systems)",
conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969",
conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer",
corpsource = "Stanford Res. Inst., Menlo Park, CA, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "data storage; electric distortion; holography; IBMJA;
light, modulation; noise; photography",
sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Upatnieks:1970:CDH,
author = "J. Upatnieks and C. D. Leonard",
title = "Characteristics of Dielectric Holograms",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "527--532",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The diffraction efficiency and snr ratio for
two-dimensional and volume diffuse-signal-beam
holograms are calculated and experimentally determined.
Calculations are based on the statistical properties of
the signal beam, and exact integrals rather than series
approximations are used. High signal-to-noise ratio and
high diffraction efficiency are possible, with the peak
calculated diffraction efficiency being 22\% for
two-dimensional and 64\% for volume holograms. The
experimentally achieved efficiencies were 12\% for
two-dimensional and 36\% for volume holograms.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4240 (Holography); B4350 (Holography)",
conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969",
conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer",
corpsource = "Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "holography; light, modulation",
sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Schmackpfeffer:1970:HPG,
author = "A. Schmackpfeffer and W. J{\"a}risch and W. W.
Kulcke",
title = "High-Efficiency Phase-Hologram Gratings",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "533--538",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Optimum conditions for the generation of
high-efficiency hologram gratings are presented. The
most efficient phase holograms were obtained for
exposures 10 to 20 times larger than those for
optimally exposed amplitude holograms. Hologram
gratings produced on Agfa Gevaert 8 E 70 recording
plates diffracted 40\% of the incident radiation into
the holographic image. This experimentally obtained
efficiency is 60\% of the theoretical maximum for a
hologram with a geometric parameter Q of 4.6.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "A4240 (Holography); B4350 (Holography)",
conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969",
conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "holography; IBMJA; light, modulation; photography",
sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Ferdinand:1970:SMA,
author = "A. E. Ferdinand",
title = "A statistical mechanical approach to systems
analysis",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "539--547",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "90.30 (94.00)",
MRnumber = "42 \#7244",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The maximum entropy principle is used as the criterion
for calculating the equilibrium state probabilities of
a queuing or network system in which service rates are
exponentially distributed. A configuration-independent
partition function is given as the solution to this
network problem; from this function the important
properties of the system may be derived. Simple and
well known examples are used to illustrate the method.
A phenomenon similar to the phase transition of
statistical mechanics is observed in a queuing model.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B0240C (Queueing theory); C1140C (Queueing theory)",
conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969",
conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "computers; IBMJA; queueing theory; queuing theory;
statistical mechanics; statistical methods; systems
analysis; systems engineering",
reviewer = "R. L. Kashyap",
sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp",
ZMnumber = "212.51602",
}
@Article{Casey:1970:MNH,
author = "R. G. Casey",
title = "Moment Normalization of Handprinted Characters",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "548--557",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Mon Feb 12 09:58:53 MST 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Handprinted characters can be made more uniform in
appearance than the as-written version if an
appropriate linear transformation is performed on each
input pattern. The transformation can be implemented
electronically by programming a flying-spot
raster-scanner to scan at specified angles rather than
only along specified axes. Alternatively,
curve-follower normalization can be achieved by
transforming the coordinate waveforms in a linear
combining network. Second-order moments of the pattern
are convenient properties to use in specifying the
transformation. By mapping the original pattern into
one having a scalar-moment matrix, all linear pattern
variations can be removed. Comparison experiments are
described.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal
processing); C1250 (Pattern recognition)",
conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969",
conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer",
corpsource = "IBM Thomas, J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights,
NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "character recognition; computers; computers, circuits;
computers, pattern recognition; IBMJA; optical
character recognition; pattern recognition",
sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp",
ZMnumber = "205.17904",
}
@Article{Durbeck:1970:PES,
author = "R. C. Durbeck",
title = "Performance equivalence of suboptimally controlled
nonlinear systems",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "558--562",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "93.40",
MRnumber = "42 \#5670",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 15:32:50 2001",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "A procedure is described that shows how a technique
used to develop performance bounds for a large class of
nonlinear dynamic systems with state-dependent control
policies can be extended to determine whether a
nonlinear system can be controlled so that it is at
least `performance equivalent' to an associated
optimally controlled linear system. A procedure for
generating one or more control policies to attain this
equivalence is also discussed. An example illustrates
the fact that more than one control policy may satisfy
the equivalence criterion.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C1330 (Optimal control); C1340K (Nonlinear control
systems)",
conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969",
conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer",
corpsource = "IBM Res. Lab., San Jose, CA, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "automatic control; IBMJA; linear systems; nonlinear
systems; optimisation; optimization; performance
index",
reviewer = "D. F. Lawden",
sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp",
ZMnumber = "205.15605",
}
@Article{Langdon:1970:CED,
author = "G. G. {Langdon, Jr.} and C. K. Tang",
title = "Concurrent Error Detection for Group Look-Ahead Binary
Adders",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "5",
pages = "563--573",
month = sep,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
MRclass = "68.00 (94.00)",
MRnumber = "42 \#1373",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The relative merits of two schemes for performing
concurrent error detection are evaluated. One of the
schemes is a residue mod 3 check and the other is a
parity prediction check. The Boolean statements that
define the operation of group look-ahead adders,
concurrent error detection and the Boolean difference
serve as background for interpreting the results of the
study. Some weaknesses in prior studies of coverage
calculation are brought to light. Tables showing the
number of circuit elements in the various portions of
adder and error-checking circuits are given.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
conflocation = "Houston, TX, USA; 10-12 Dec. 1969",
conftitle = "Conference on holography and the computer",
corpsource = "IBM, Endicott, NY, USA",
journalabr = "IBM J Res Develop",
keywords = "adders; binary adders; codes; computers; computers,
errors; error detection; IBMJA",
reviewer = "J. Kuntzmann",
sponsororg = "Optical Soc. America, Gulf Coast section; IBM Corp",
}
@Article{Kinberg:1970:IMS,
author = "C. Kinberg and B. W. Landeck",
title = "Integrated manufacturing systems: architectural
considerations",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "6",
pages = "589--604",
month = nov,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C3355 (Control applications in manufacturing
processes)",
corpsource = "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA",
keywords = "automation; communication; computers; control system
analysis; control system synthesis; equipment control;
hierarchy concepts; implementation; information
systems; integrated control systems; integrated
manufacturing systems; man machine interface;
manufacturing processes; operational environment;
plant; processors; production support; programming;
real time systems; system architecture; system
requirements",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Stuehler:1970:IMP,
author = "J. E. Stuehler",
title = "An integrated manufacturing process control system:
implementation in {IBM} manufacturing",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "6",
pages = "605--613",
month = nov,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C7420 (Control engineering computing)",
corpsource = "IBM, Boulder, CO, USA",
keywords = "architecture; central computer system; channels;
communication equipment; control engineering
applications of computers; data; digital systems; high
speed data; IBM 360; integrated control; integrated
manufacturing process control; on line; OS/360; process
control; production; satellite processors; system;
systems",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Thoburn:1970:TCU,
author = "F. W. Thoburn",
title = "A transmission control unit for high-speed
computer-to-computer communication",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "6",
pages = "614--619",
month = nov,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C5600 (Data communication equipment and techniques)",
corpsource = "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA",
keywords = "cables; coaxial; computer to computer; computers; data
communication equipment; data modulation; fast-response
computer; high speed communication; IBM;
microprogrammed polling; microprogramming;
multiplexing; noise suppression; process control;
satellite; servicing; systems; terminal connections;
transmission control unit design",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Calva:1970:PPC,
author = "J. R. Calva",
title = "{PCOS}: a process control extension to {Operating
System\slash 360}",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "6",
pages = "620--632",
month = nov,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C6150J (Operating systems); C7420 (Control engineering
computing)",
corpsource = "IBM, Rochester, MN, USA",
keywords = "architecture; control engineering applications of
computers; data routing; fetch module; IBM; operating;
OS/360 extensions; PCOS; process control; real time;
real-time systems; supervisory programs; systems
(computers)",
treatment = "A Application; P Practical",
}
@Article{Fischer:1970:CTF,
author = "R. B. Fischer and C. M. Cox and C. Holdinsky",
title = "Computer-aided testing and fabrication of magnetic
tape heads",
journal = j-IBM-JRD,
volume = "14",
number = "6",
pages = "633--640",
month = nov,
year = "1970",
CODEN = "IBMJAE",
ISSN = "0018-8646",
bibdate = "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C7410B (Power engineering computing)",
corpsource = "IBM, Boulder, CO, USA",
keywords = "applications of computers; automatic testing; complex
impedance; computer aided testing; control; data
acquisition; engineering; hysteresis; IBM 1130;
identification; magnetic tape equipment; magnetic tape
heads; manufacture; modules; part; process; process
flow; software control; System 360 satellite; test
terminals; vector impedance meter",
treatment = &#