%%% -*-BibTeX-*- %%% ==================================================================== %%% BibTeX-file{ %%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", %%% version = "2.45", %%% date = "26 November 2008", %%% time = "16:27:25 MST", %%% filename = "ibmsysj.bib", %%% address = "University of Utah %%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB %%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233 %%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254", %%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148", %%% URL = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe", %%% checksum = "57513 43906 190304 1765265", %%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org, %%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "bibliography, BibTeX, IBM, IBM Systems %%% Journal", %%% license = "public domain", %%% supported = "yes", %%% docstring = "This file contains a COMPLETE bibliography of %%% the IBM Systems Journal, covering all issues %%% (1962 -- ) to date. Besides articles, it %%% includes book reviews, indexes, prefaces, %%% referees, reprints, tables of contents, and %%% complete cross-references between articles %%% and comments on them in addenda, errata and %%% letters to the editor. %%% %%% There is a 50-th anniversary collection of %%% articles from IBM journals at %%% %%% http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/50th/ %%% %%% At version 2.45, the COMPLETE year coverage %%% looked like this: %%% %%% 1962 ( 7) 1978 ( 39) 1994 ( 40) %%% 1963 ( 24) 1979 ( 44) 1995 ( 50) %%% 1964 ( 21) 1980 ( 42) 1996 ( 50) %%% 1965 ( 27) 1981 ( 37) 1997 ( 39) %%% 1966 ( 25) 1982 ( 35) 1998 ( 41) %%% 1967 ( 31) 1983 ( 34) 1999 ( 48) %%% 1968 ( 38) 1984 ( 35) 2000 ( 61) %%% 1969 ( 30) 1985 ( 31) 2001 ( 59) %%% 1970 ( 27) 1986 ( 32) 2002 ( 58) %%% 1971 ( 26) 1987 ( 32) 2003 ( 61) %%% 1972 ( 28) 1988 ( 46) 2004 ( 49) %%% 1973 ( 34) 1989 ( 48) 2005 ( 61) %%% 1974 ( 30) 1990 ( 48) 2006 ( 53) %%% 1975 ( 33) 1991 ( 45) 2007 ( 57) %%% 1976 ( 34) 1992 ( 52) 2008 ( 58) %%% 1977 ( 38) 1993 ( 45) %%% %%% Article: 1883 %%% %%% Total entries: 1883 %%% %%% My thanks go to Gene F. Hoffnagle, editor of %%% the IBM Systems Journal, who kindly donated %%% copies of Volume 1 (all issues), and Volume %%% 28 (number 3), which were missing from the %%% University of Utah library, allowing %%% completion of the cross-checking of all %%% entries against original journal issues, and %%% completion of our library holdings for this %%% journal. %%% %%% The initial draft was extracted from the ACM %%% Computing Archive CD ROM for the 1980s, with %%% manual corrections, and additions from the %%% author's bibliography collections, from the %%% American Mathematical Society MathSciNet %%% database, and from a very large computer %%% science bibliography collection on %%% ftp.ira.uka.de in /pub/bibliography to %%% which many people of have contributed. The %%% snapshot of this collection was taken on %%% 5-May-1994, and it consists of 441 BibTeX %%% files, 2,672,675 lines, 205,289 entries, %%% and 6,375 String{} abbreviations, %%% occupying 94.8MB of disk space. %%% %%% Recent additions have been extracted from %%% material at WorldWideWeb URL %%% http://www.research.ibm.com/journal; %%% unfortunately, that otherwise very useful %%% resource does not include article page %%% ranges. This bibliography will be used %%% to remedy that deficiency. %%% %%% Version 1.14 saw the addition of a %%% heavily-edited and corrected conversion of %%% 177 new entries from the results of a search %%% in the OCLC Contents1st database. %%% Regrettably, this database does not record %%% final page numbers of journal articles.. %%% %%% At version 2.00, the 356 entries in version %%% 1.17 were merged with 1112 extracted from a %%% bibliography constructed independently from %%% an OCR scan of the 1962--1995 cumulative %%% index, to produce a bibliography which is %%% believed now to be complete. Many hours were %%% then spent checking the bibliography against %%% original journal issues to obtain missing %%% final page numbers which are absent from the %%% above-cited index. %%% %%% At version 2.05, the results of a search in %%% the IEEE INSPEC (1989--1995) database were %%% merged in, providing some missing %%% abstracts, and some additional key/value %%% pairs. %%% %%% At version 2.11, a search of the Compendex %%% database for 1970--1989 produced additional %%% information, including abstracts, for 298 %%% existing entries. %%% %%% IBM has given permission to include article %%% abstracts in bibliographic databases, so %%% these have been provided in some cases. %%% Specifically, their copyright in files at URL %%% http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/ says: %%% %%% (C) Copyright 1995 by International %%% Business Machines Corporation. See %%% individual articles for copying %%% information. Table of Contents and %%% ``Recent publications by IBM authors'' %%% may be freely copied and distributed in %%% any form. ISSN 0018-8646. Printed in %%% U.S.A. %%% %%% BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen as %%% name:year:abbrev, where name is the family %%% name of the first author or editor, year is a %%% 4-digit number, and abbrev is a 3-letter %%% condensation of important title %%% words. Citation tags were automatically %%% generated by software developed for the %%% BibNet Project. %%% %%% In this bibliography, entries are sorted in %%% publication order, using the ``bibsort %%% -byvolume'' utility. %%% %%% Abstracts of papers starting with Volume 33 %%% in 1994 are available via the WorldWide Web %%% at URL http://www.ibm.com/, via the node %%% path Research and Technology -> Technical %%% Journals -> IBM Systems Journal. All %%% available abstracts have been included in %%% the entries below. %%% %%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== @Preamble{ "\input bibnames.sty " # "\input path.sty " # "\hyphenation{ Shi-ba-mi-ya Sguazz-ero }" # "\ifx \undefined \TM \def \TM {${}^{\sc TM}$} \fi" } %======================================================================= %%% Acknowledgement abbreviations: @String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe, University of Utah, Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA, Tel: +1 801 581 5254, FAX: +1 801 581 4148, e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|, \path|beebe@acm.org|, \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet), URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Journal abbreviations: @String{j-IBM-SYS-J = "IBM Systems Journal"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Bibliography entries: Most issues for this journal lack a month %%% designation, so most entries have no month value either. %%% Volumes 1 and 2 (1962--1963) had no issue number, just a month name. @Article{Mugele:1962:POC, author = "R. A. Mugele", title = "A program for optimal control of nonlinear processes", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "1", pages = "2--17", month = sep, year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Sat May 04 09:55:41 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Gordon:1962:GPS, author = "G. Gordon", title = "A general purpose systems simulator", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "1", pages = "18--32", month = sep, year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Smith:1962:SSE, author = "E. C. {Smith, Jr.}", title = "Simulation in systems engineering", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "1", pages = "33--50", month = sep, year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Sat May 04 09:57:27 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Montalbano:1962:TFC, author = "M. Montalbano", title = "Tables, flow charts and program logic", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "1", pages = "51--63", month = sep, year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Sat May 04 09:57:29 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Baldwin:1962:MAL, author = "F. R. Baldwin and W. B. Gibson and C. B. Poland", title = "A multiprocessing approach to a large computer system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "1", pages = "64--76", month = sep, year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Gomory:1962:NTP, author = "R. E. Gomory", title = "Note\emdash The trim problem", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "1", pages = "77--81", month = sep, year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Gerson:1962:NMA, author = "G. Gerson", title = "Note\emdash On modifying the 1620 {ADD} table", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "1", pages = "82--83", month = sep, year = "1962", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Sat May 04 09:59:09 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Boyd:1963:EEM, author = "D. F. Boyd and H. S. Krasnow", title = "Economic evaluation of management information systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "2--23", month = mar, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Dimsdale:1963:CCM, author = "B. Dimsdale", title = "Computer construction of minimal project networks", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "24--36", month = mar, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Turnburke:1963:SDP, author = "V. P. {Turnburke, Jr.}", title = "Sequential data processing design", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "37--48", month = mar, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Kossack:1963:ORA, author = "C. F. Kossack", title = "Optimum response analysis", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "49--56", month = mar, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Sternad:1963:PC, author = "Nicholas Sternad", title = "Programming considerations for the 7750", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "57--85", month = mar, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Heising:1963:NRA, author = "W. P. Heising", title = "Note on random addressing techniques", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "112--116", month = jun, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Iverson:1963:PNS, author = "K. E. Iverson", title = "Programming notation in systems design", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "117--128", month = jun, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "APL", xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Maranzana:1963:LSP, author = "F. E. Maranzana", title = "On the location of supply points to minimize transportation costs", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "129--135", month = jun, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Kossack:1963:SCT, author = "C. F. Kossack", title = "Statistical classification techniques", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "136--161", month = jun, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Talmadge:1963:DIP, author = "R. B. Talmadge", title = "Design of an integrated programming and operating system, Part {II}: The assembly program and its language", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "162--181", month = jun, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Griffith:1963:IAP, author = "J. E. Griffith", title = "An intrinsically addressed processing system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "182--199", month = sep # "\slash " # dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Dimsdale:1963:PES, author = "B. Dimsdale and H. P. Flatt", title = "Project evaluation and selection", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "200--217", month = sep # "\slash " # dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Smith:1963:DCM, author = "E. C. {Smith, Jr.}", title = "A directly coupled multiprocessing system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "218--229", month = sep # "\slash " # dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Witt:1963:DSA, author = "B. I. Witt", title = "Dynamic storage allocation for a real-time system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "230--239", month = sep # "\slash " # dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Cole:1963:CLD, author = "H. Cole and Y. Okaya and F. W. Chambers", title = "A computer-operated laboratory data-taking system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "240--247", month = sep # "\slash " # dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Griffin:1963:PIS, author = "J. S. {Griffin, Jr.} and J. H. {King, Jr.} and C. J. Tunis", title = "A pattern identification system using linear decision functions", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "248--267", month = sep # "\slash " # dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Church:1963:RGE, author = "F. L. Church", title = "Requirements generation, explosions, and bills of material", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "268--287", month = sep # "\slash " # dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Yagil:1963:GID, author = "S. Yagil", title = "Generation of input data for simulations", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "288--296", month = sep # "\slash " # dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:35:00 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Anonymous:1963:DOS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Design of an operating system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "297--297", month = sep # "\slash " # dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:35:19 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Hedberg:1963:DIP, author = "R. Hedberg", title = "Design of an integrated programming and operating system, Part {III}: The expanded function of the loader", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "298--310", month = sep # "\slash " # dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Larner:1963:DIP, author = "R. Larner", title = "Design of an integrated programming and operating system, Part {IV}: The system's {FORTRAN} compiler", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "311--321", month = sep # "\slash " # dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Dorrance:1963:DIP, author = "R. T. Dorrance", title = "Design of an integrated programming and operating system, Part {V}: The system's {COBOL} compiler", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "322--327", month = sep # "\slash " # dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Anonymous:1963:A, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", pages = "328--330", month = sep # "\slash " # dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnumber = "none", } @Article{Buchholz:1963:FOA, author = "Werner Buchholz", title = "File Organization and Addressing", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "2", number = "1", pages = "86--111", month = jun, year = "1963", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "Comprehensive survey of hashing, with a good discussion of hash functions.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Delgalvis:1964:SRD, author = "I. Delgalvis and G. Davison", title = "Storage requirements for a data exchange", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "2--13", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Blake:1964:SSD, author = "K. Blake and G. Gordon", title = "Systems simulation with digital computers", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "14--21", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Efron:1964:GPD, author = "R. Efron and G. Gordon", title = "A general purpose digital simulator and examples of its application, Part {I}: Description of the simulator", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "22--34", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Velasco:1964:GPD, author = "C. R. Velasco", title = "A general purpose digital simulator and examples of its application, Part {II}: Simulation of a telephone intercept system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "35--40", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Blum:1964:GPD, author = "A. M. Blum", title = "A general purpose digital simulator and examples of its application, Part {III}: Digital simulation of urban traffic", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "41--50", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Boyd:1964:GPD, author = "D. F. Boyd and H. S. Krasnow and A. C. R. Petit", title = "A general purpose digital simulator and examples of its application, Part {IV}: Simulation of an integrated steel mill", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "51--56", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dimsdale:1964:DSL, author = "B. Dimsdale and H. M. Markowitz", title = "A description of the {SIMSCRIPT} language", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "57--67", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Meggitt:1964:CCH, author = "J. E. Meggitt", title = "A character computer for high-level language interpretation", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "68--78", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{White:1964:DIP, author = "B. White and J. Trimble", title = "Design of an integrated programming and operating system, Part {VI}: Implementation on the 7040\slash 44 data processing system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "79--94", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{ApSimon:1964:AGP, author = "H. G. ApSimon", title = "Algorithm for a gear-train problem", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "95--103", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Scharfenberg:1964:CG, author = "K. F. Scharfenberg and P. H. {Smith, Jr.} and R. D. Villani", title = "A concordance generator", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "104--111", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "112--114", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:CV, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents of Volumes 1 \& 2", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "115--116", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Blaauw:1964:SSPa, author = "G. A. Blaauw and F. P. {Brooks, Jr.}", title = "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {I}: Outline of the logical structure", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "2", pages = "119--135", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Stevens:1964:SSP, author = "W. Y. Stevens", title = "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {II}: System implementations", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "2", pages = "136--143", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Amdahl:1964:SSP, author = "G. M. Amdahl", title = "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {III}: Processing unit design considerations", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "2", pages = "144--164", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Padegs:1964:SSP, author = "A. Padegs", title = "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {IV}: Channel design considerations", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "2", pages = "165--180", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Blaauw:1964:SSPb, author = "G. A. Blaauw", title = "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {V}: Multisystem organization", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "2", pages = "181--195", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "2", pages = "196--196", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Falkoff:1964:FDS, author = "A. D. Falkoff and K. E. Iverson and E. H. Sussenguth", title = "A formal description of {SYSTEM\slash 360}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "3", pages = "198--261", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:30:12 1996", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/032/falkoff.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1964:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "3", number = "3", pages = "263--263", year = "1964", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Branin:1965:IPM, author = "F. H. {Branin, Jr.} and L. V. Hall and J. Suez and R. M. Carlitz and T. C. Chen", title = "An interpretive program for matrix arithmetic", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "2--24", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bresenham:1965:ACC, author = "J. E. Bresenham", title = "Algorithm for computer control of a digital plotter", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "25--30", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 19:20:25 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "dot generation; line drawing; raster display; vector generation", } @Article{Sweeney:1965:AFP, author = "D. W. Sweeney", title = "An analysis of floating-point addition", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "31--42", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 18:42:42 1994", bibsource = "ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/doc-soft/fpbibl18.zip", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pp.~317--328]{Swartzlander:1990:CAa}.", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/041/ibmsjIVRID.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nj # "\slash " # ack-nhfb, remark = "Page 34, containing a critical table, was originally missing from the PDF file, and this was finally corrected by IBM in November 2008.", xxmonth = "(none)", } @Article{Welch:1965:RPS, author = "P. D. Welch", title = "On the reliability of polymorphic systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "43--52", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Shapiro:1965:TCW, author = "S. Shapiro", title = "A technique to control waiting time in a queue", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "53--57", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ginzberg:1965:NTR, author = "M. G. Ginzberg", title = "Notes on testing real-time system programs", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "58--72", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haines:1965:SCF, author = "L. H. Haines", title = "Serial compilation and the 1401 {FORTRAN} compiler", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "73--80", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "81--82", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:CV, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents of Volume Three", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "83--84", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:EVT, author = "Anonymous", title = "Errata in Volume Three, Numbers Two and Three", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "84--84", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:FAOa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Fabrication and assembly operations", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "86--86", month = jun, year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:36:42 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Baker:1965:FAO, author = "C. T. Baker", title = "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part 1: The outlines of a control system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "87--93", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Calica:1965:FAOa, author = "A. B. Calica", title = "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {II}: Long-range planning techniques", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "94--104", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Loewner:1965:FAO, author = "P. G. Loewner", title = "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {III}: Matrix methods for processing configuration data", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "105--121", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dzielinski:1965:FAO, author = "B. P. Dzielinski", title = "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {IV}: Linear programming in production planning", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "122--135", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Held:1965:CDD, author = "M. Held and R. M. Karp", title = "The construction of discrete dynamic programming algorithms", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "136--147", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Yardeni:1965:ATC, author = "L. A. Yardeni", title = "Algorithms for traffic-signal control", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "148--161", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Chang:1965:CCI, author = "W. Chang and D. J. Wong", title = "Computer channel interference analysis", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "162--170", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "171--172", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Herscovitch:1965:GEG, author = "H. Herscovitch and T. H. Schneider", title = "{GPSS III}\emdash an expanded general purpose simulator", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "174--183", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McGee:1965:DPR, author = "W. C. McGee", title = "On dynamic program relocation", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "184--199", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bitonti:1965:CLA, author = "F. Bitonti and D. W. Cooper and D. N. Frayne and H. H. Hansen", title = "A computer-aided linkage analysis system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "200--223", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:38:07 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:FAOb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Fabrication and assembly operations", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "224--244", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:38:13 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Calica:1965:FAOb, author = "A. B. Calica", title = "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {V}: Production order sequencing", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "225--240", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gorenstein:1965:FAO, author = "S. Gorenstein", title = "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {VI}: Parameter values for sequencing control", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "241--249", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Shapiro:1965:FAO, author = "S. Shapiro", title = "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {VII}: Adaptive control in production planning", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "250--255", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1965:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "256--257", year = "1965", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mealy:1966:FSO, author = "G. H. Mealy", title = "The functional structure of {OS\slash 360}, Part {I}: Introductory survey", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "3--11", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Witt:1966:FSO, author = "B. I. Witt", title = "The functional structure of {OS\slash 360}, Part {II}: Job and task management", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "12--29", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Clark:1966:FSO, author = "W. A. Clark", title = "The functional structure of {OS\slash 360}, Part {III}: Data management", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "30--51", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1966:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "52--52", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1966:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "53--59", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1966:CVF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents of Volume Four", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "60--60", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Freeman:1966:MLD, author = "D. N. Freeman", title = "Macro language design for {SYSTEM\slash 360}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "62--77", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Belady:1966:SRA, author = "L. A. Belady", title = "A study of replacement algorithms for a virtual-storage computer", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "78--101", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Spielberg:1966:CEU, author = "K. Spielberg", title = "Computation of $e^x$ with the use of large tables", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "102--114", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Chang:1966:QMS, author = "W. Chang", title = "A queuing model for a simple case of time sharing", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "115--125", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1966:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "126--126", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1966:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "127--131", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Margopoulos:1966:TSD, author = "W. P. Margopoulos and R. J. Williams", title = "On teleprocessing system design, Part {I}: Characteristic problems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "134--141", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Esau:1966:TSD, author = "L. R. Esau and K. C. Williams", title = "On teleprocessing system design, Part {II}: {A} method for approximating the optimal network", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "142--147", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bricault:1966:TSD, author = "J. P. Bricault and I. Delgalvis", title = "On teleprocessing system design, Part {III}: An analysis of a request-queued buffer pool", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "148--157", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Seaman:1966:TSDa, author = "P. H. Seaman and R. A. Lind and T. L. Wilson", title = "On teleprocessing system design, Part {IV}: An analysis of auxiliary-storage activity", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "158--170", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gay:1966:TSD, author = "T. W. {Gay, Jr.}", title = "On teleprocessing system design, Part {V}: {A} technique for estimating channel interference", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "171--174", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Seaman:1966:TSDb, author = "P. H. Seaman", title = "On teleprocessing system design, Part {VI}: The role of digital simulation", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "175--189", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:39:08 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1966:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "190--191", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1966:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "192--200", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lewis:1966:CPS, author = "P. A. W. Lewis", title = "A computer program for the statistical analysis of series of events", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "202--225", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Radke:1966:MAM, author = "C. E. Radke", title = "Merge-sort analysis by matrix techniques", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "226--247", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hahn:1966:KAE, author = "S. G. Hahn and E. V. Hankam", title = "Kernel analysis of elliptic partial differential equations", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "248--270", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1966:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "271--271", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1966:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "272--278", year = "1966", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bender:1967:FDD, author = "G. Bender and D. N. Freeman and J. D. Smith", title = "Function and design of {DOS\slash 360} and {TOS\slash 360}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "2--21", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cenfetelli:1967:DMC, author = "A. R. Cenfetelli", title = "Data management concepts for {DOS\slash 360} and {TOS\slash 360}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "22--37", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ricour:1967:IDM, author = "D. H. Ricour and V. Mei", title = "Internal data management techniques for {DOS\slash 360}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "38--48", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aron:1967:RSP, author = "J. D. Aron", title = "Real-time systems in perspective", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "49--67", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "68--68", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "69--75", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:CVF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents of Volume Five", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "76--76", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:EVF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Errata in Volume Five", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "76--76", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Keeley:1967:AMS, author = "J. F. Keeley", title = "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part {I}: Introduction", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "78--79", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Blakeney:1967:AMS, author = "G. R. Blakeney and L. F. Cudney and C. R. Eickhorn", title = "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part {II}: Design characteristics of the 9020 system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "80--94", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Devereaux:1967:AMS, author = "J. A. Devereaux", title = "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part {III}: Control program features", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "95--102", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lancto:1967:AMS, author = "D. C. Lancto and R. L. Rockefeller", title = "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part {IV}: The operational error analysis program", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "103--115", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Suda:1967:AMS, author = "R. Suda", title = "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part {V}: The diagnostic monitor", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "116--123", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Seward:1967:AMS, author = "F. K. Seward", title = "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part {VI}: Programs for the intended application", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "124--132", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:30:08 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "133--134", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:30:27 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "135--140", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Shedler:1967:ERP, author = "G. S. Shedler and M. M. Lehman", title = "Evaluation of redundancy in a parallel algorithm", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "142--149", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:30:40 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mueller:1967:AGR, author = "J. H. Mueller", title = "Aspects of the {Gemini} real-time operating system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "150--162", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:40:09 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Montalbano:1967:HCC, author = "M. Montalbano", title = "High-speed calculation of the critical paths of large networks", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "163--191", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:40:23 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Galli:1967:ADV, author = "E. J. Galli and H. Yamada", title = "An automatic dictionary and the verification of machine-readable text", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "192--207", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "208--208", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "209--219", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tucker:1967:MCS, author = "S. G. Tucker", title = "Microprogram control for {SYSTEM\slash 360}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "222--241", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Brennan:1967:TCS, author = "R. D. Brennan and M. Y. Silberberg", title = "Two continuous system modeling programs", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "242--266", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Eisenbies:1967:CDD, author = "J. L. Eisenbies", title = "Conventions for digital data communication link design", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "267--302", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "303--304", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "305--312", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:CI, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Cumulative Indices}: 1962--1967", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "313--313", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:TC, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Tables of Contents}: 1962--1967", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "314--319", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:AI, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Author Index}: 1962--1967", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "320--323", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1967:SI, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Subject Index}: 1962--1967", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "324--327", year = "1967", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Conti:1968:SAS, author = "C. J. Conti and D. H. Gibson and S. H. Pitkowsky", title = "Structural aspects of the {SYSTEM}\slash 360 Model 85, Part {I}: General organization", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "2--14", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Liptay:1968:SAS, author = "J. S. Liptay", title = "Structural aspects of the {SYSTEM}\slash 360 Model 85, Part {II}: The cache", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "15--21", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Architectures; memory hierarchy", } @Article{Padegs:1968:SAS, author = "A. Padegs", title = "Structural aspects of the {SYSTEM}\slash 360 Model 85, Part {III}: Extensions to floating-point architecture", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "22--29", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{DeMatteis:1968:ELT, author = "J. J. DeMatteis", title = "An economic lot-sizing technique, Part {I}: The part-period algorithm", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "30--38", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mendoza:1968:ELT, author = "A. G. Mendoza", title = "An economic lot-sizing technique, Part {II}: Mathematical analysis of the part-period algorithm", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "39--46", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Pierce:1968:MEL, author = "J. F. Pierce", title = "A multi-item economic lot-sizing problem", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "47--66", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1968:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "67--67", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1968:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "68--71", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Havender:1968:ADM, author = "J. W. Havender", title = "Avoiding deadlock in multitasking systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "74--84", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Stanley:1968:SGS, author = "W. I. Stanley and H. F. Hertel", title = "Statistics gathering and simulation for the {Apollo} real-time operating system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "85--102", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hauth:1968:TTM, author = "C. Hauth", title = "Turnaround time for messages of differing priorities", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "103--122", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Keefe:1968:HCP, author = "D. D. Keefe", title = "Hierarchical control programs for systems evaluation", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "123--133", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1968:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "134--134", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1968:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "135--143", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Johnson:1968:IGD, author = "C. I. Johnson", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Principles of interactive systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "147--173", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:41:26 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1968:IGDa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Display concepts and structures", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "175--175", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:41:56 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Appel:1968:IGDa, author = "A. Appel and T. P. Dankowski and R. L. Dougherty", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Aspects of display technology", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "176--187", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ahuja:1968:IGDa, author = "D. V. Ahuja and S. A. Coons", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Geometry for construction and display", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "188--205", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ahuja:1968:IGDb, author = "D. V. Ahuja", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: An algorithm for generating spline-like curves", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "206--217", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Baskin:1968:IGD, author = "H. B. Baskin and S. P. Morse", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: {A} multilevel modeling structure for interactive graphic design", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "218--228", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Symonds:1968:IGD, author = "A. J. Symonds", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Auxiliary-storage associative data structure for {PL/I}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "229--245", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1968:IGDb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Language and systems support", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "247--247", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:42:54 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rully:1968:IGD, author = "A. D. Rully", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: {A} subroutine package for {FORTRAN}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "248--256", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Chen:1968:IGD, author = "F. C. Chen and R. L. Dougherty", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: {A} system for implementing interactive applications", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "257--270", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Brown:1968:IGD, author = "S. H. Brown", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Conversational job control", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "271--280", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gagliano:1968:IGD, author = "F. W. Gagliano and H. W. Thombs and R. E. Cornish", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: {A} conversational display capability", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "281--291", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Comba:1968:IGD, author = "P. G. Comba", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: {A} language for three-dimensional geometry", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "292--307", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:44:07 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1968:IGDc, author = "Anonymous", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Application areas", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "309--309", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:44:55 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Appel:1968:IGDb, author = "A. Appel", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Modeling in three dimensions", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "310--321", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:44:05 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Okaya:1968:IGD, author = "Y. Okaya", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Interactive aspects of crystal structure analysis", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "322--330", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:45:59 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Jacobsen:1968:IGD, author = "J. D. Jacobsen", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Geometric relationships for retrieval of geographic information", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "331--341", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McGee:1968:IGD, author = "W. C. McGee and H. R. Penafiel and S. K. Howry", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Analysis and display of physics data", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "342--354", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Creasy:1968:IGD, author = "R. J. Creasy", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Neutron cross-section evaluation", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "355--364", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lafuente:1968:IGD, author = "J. M. Lafuente", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Cam design on a graphics console", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "365--372", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Day:1968:IGD, author = "C. W. Day and L. L. Zimmerman", title = "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Implementation and usage", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "373--381", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1968:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "382--385", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1968:AI, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Author Index}: 1962--1968", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "386--390", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1968:SI, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Subject Index}: 1962--1968", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "7", number = "3/4", pages = "391--395", year = "1968", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Henry:1969:HSD, author = "W. R. Henry", title = "Hierarchical structure for data management", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "2--15", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gould:1969:GIG, author = "R. L. Gould", title = "{GPSS\slash 360}\emdash an improved general purpose simulator", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "16--27", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wade:1969:TAU, author = "R. D. Wade and G. P. Cawsey and R. A. K. Veber", title = "A teleprocessing approach using standard equipment", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "28--47", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tang:1969:CEC, author = "D. T. Tang and R. T. Chien", title = "Coding for error control", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "48--86", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1969:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "87--87", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1969:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "88--91", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hellerman:1969:SPT, author = "H. Hellerman", title = "Some principles of time-sharing scheduler strategies", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "94--117", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ruggiero:1969:APS, author = "J. F. Ruggiero and D. A. Coryell", title = "An auxiliary processing system for array calculations", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "118--135", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lewis:1969:PNG, author = "P. A. W. Lewis and A. S. Goodman and J. M. Miller", title = "A pseudorandom number generator for the {SYSTEM\slash 360}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "136--146", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{White:1969:NAE, author = "W. W. White and A. M. Bomberault", title = "A network algorithm for empty freight car allocation", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "147--169", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1969:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "170--171", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1969:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "172--175", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Jephson:1969:TCD, author = "J. S. Jephson and R. P. Mcquarrie and R. E. Vogelsberg", title = "A Three-Value Computer Design Verification System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "178--188", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Experimental three-value simulation system, composed of series of computer programs, is designed for use as engineering tool to verify large (5000 block) logic designs prior to actual construction of hardware and also ensures microprogram and logic compatibility in microprogram-controlled machine; besides binary 1 and 0 values, simulator uses X value, which represents unknown condition and is considered to occur during any transition from one binary value to another; use of this third value to represent transition allows simulator to detect combinational hazards, critical races, and feedback oscillations in machine design.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Systems J", keywords = "circuits; computers; logic circuits", } @Article{Woodrum:1969:ISM, author = "L. J. Woodrum", title = "Internal Sorting with Minimal Comparing", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "189--203", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "See errata \cite{Anonymous:1970:ESM}", abstract = "Ordering operator that leads to development of algorithm for internal sorting is described; analysis of algorithm is presented, together with discussion of number of comparisons necessary for sorting; it is shown that number of comparisons is close to theoretically obtainable number; sorting algorithm is variant of two-way merge.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Systems J", keywords = "computers; programming", } @Article{Kolsky:1969:PFU, author = "H. G. Kolsky", title = "Problem formulation using {APL}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "204--219", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Stacy:1969:DES, author = "E. W. Stacy and L. E. Hunsinger and J. F. Price", title = "Determining economic sampling plans", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "220--244", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1969:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "245--246", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1969:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "3", pages = "247--250", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Drummond:1969:PSP, author = "M. E. {Drummond, Jr.}", title = "A Perspective on System Performance Evaluation", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "252--263", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Summary of the growing complexities in computing systems and the effect of these complexities on system performance evaluation. Evaluations based on availability or work capability; advantages and disadvantages of evaluation by classification, comparison and time estimation. Application of test results and the test data itself.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Systems J", keywords = "computers; de; performance evaluation", } @Article{Seaman:1969:SOS, author = "P. H. Seaman and R. C. Soucy", title = "Simulating Operating Systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "264--279", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Specialized modeling system, called the Computer System Simulator, provides a language and a structure specifically designed for modeling computer systems to evaluate their performance; simulator provides general equipment models, and user assembles a system from the equipment models, specifies parameters to allow simulation of his operating system functions, and provides models of his application programs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Systems J", keywords = "computers; operating systems", } @Article{Cheng:1969:TDS, author = "P. S. Cheng", title = "Trace-driven system modeling", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "280--289", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "In the trace-driven approach, data traced on a real running system are used to drive the model; experimental model based on this approach is used, to study the effect on performance of various multiprogramming and multiprocessing system design choices. Model implementation is focused on those aspects of the system contributing substantially to total system performance.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "The method described in the paper is to run the job stream sequentially using the OS under which a trace program can be executed. System activities that pertain to the execution of a given job are collected in a trace log. Then the data in the trace log is reduced to the level of detail the system is to be simulated at. The events present in the reduced trace log are used to drive the event-based simulation.", journalabr = "IBM Systems J", keywords = "computer systems; computers; modeling techniques; performance evaluation; simulation", } @Article{Bonner:1969:USM, author = "A. J. Bonner", title = "Using System Monitor Output to Improve Performance", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "290--298", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Using monitor connected to the computer by measurement probes, which accept status signals from the computer being monitored, computing systems are analyzed from a system performance profile, which shows usage of the different system components, such as channels and central processing units; profile indicates where a system configuration or a program might be modified to improve performance. The profile also suggests areas where more detailed monitoring and analysis appear promising.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Systems J", keywords = "computers; fir; monitoring equipment; performance evaluation; system monitoring", } @Article{Stanley:1969:MSO, author = "W. I. Stanley", title = "Measurement of System Operational Statistics", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "299--308", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Special-purpose program called the job accounting system is used for continuously gathering performance data in a complex multijobbing environment. The program takes advantage of computing system and support program characteristics to count and time data processing activities. The data gathered by the program enables installation managers to measure the effects of modifications to equipment and programming support configurations and to define work loads.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Systems J", keywords = "computer systems; computers; LUA; performance evaluation", } @Article{Buchholz:1969:SJM, author = "W. Buchholz", title = "A Synthetic Job for Measuring System Performance", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "309--318", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Job is a greatly simplified file maintenance procedure, which exercises both the central processing unit and major input\slash output devices, with activity parameters being specified in a manner independent of the system. A complete PL/I version is shown as an example. It is conjectured that such a synthetic job may evolve into a practical standard of performance.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Systems J", keywords = "computers; LGO; performance measurement", } @Article{Skinner:1969:ESC, author = "C. E. Skinner and J. R. Asher", title = "Effects of Storage Contention on System Performance", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "319--333", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Mathematical model measures amount by which a computer's speed is reduced when it time-shares storage with other computers and I/O channels. The method can be applied to any number of processors and\slash or channels and storage units, although the complexity of the solution does increase rapidly as the number of processors increases. Explicit formulas and numerical results are given for several special cases. The results of a simulation of a shared-memory multiprocessor are presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Systems J", keywords = "dynamic memory management; multiprocessing; performance evaluation; roe; time sharing", } @Article{Anonymous:1969:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "334--335", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1969:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "336--337", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1969:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1969", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "338--338", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1969:AIa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Author index: 1962--1969", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "339--344", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1969:AIb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Subject index: 1962--1969", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "345--349", year = "1969", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Darga:1970:OIU, author = "K. Darga", title = "On-line inquiry under a small-system operating system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "2--11", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Quarles:1970:TCP, author = "D. R. Quarles", title = "Trajectory Control Programs in Support of {Apollo} Missions", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "12--23", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A set of control programs, referred to as the trajectory control programs, make use of features provided by the operating system to enhance the integrity and consistency of the output from some of the mathematical programs. The objective is achieved by an elaborate queue control process that continually enables and disables various real-time queue control blocks to regulate the independent-task processing. The queue control techniques used in generating the predicted trajectory and the subsequent use of the trajectory data are described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Systems J", keywords = "computers; operating systems; orbits and trajectory; space vehicles", } @Article{Newitt:1970:SRS, author = "J. W. Newitt and A. Odarchenko", title = "A Structure for Real-Time {Stenotype} Transcription", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "24--35", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The experiments described are directed toward designing a time-shared Stenotype transcription system that produces English text from speech via the Stenotype keyboard in real time. A content-addressing algorithm for direct-access storage, requiring a single access per retrieval, is presented. An existing experimental Stenotype dictionary program is used to implement on System/360 this algorithm and a dictionary-compaction technique. Transcription analysis indicates that the experimental design can reduce the average transcription error rate to 6\%.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Systems J", keywords = "algorithms; ATI; computers, programming; information storage and retrieval; language processing", } @Article{Chang:1970:SQP, author = "W. Chang", title = "Single-Server Queuing Processes in Computing Systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "36--71", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Applications of queuing models that may be economically useful in computing system analysis are reviewed. With emphasis on terminal-oriented systems with priorities, methods are given for estimating such average quantities as service time, waiting time, and response time. Examples illustrate these methods and their ranges of efficiency, beyond which simulation techniques may be preferable.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Systems J", keywords = "computers; EMI; queuing processes; systems engineering", } @Article{Anonymous:1970:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "72--72", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1970:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "73--75", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mattson:1970:ETS, author = "R. L. Mattson and J. Gecsei and D. R. Slutz and I. L. Traiger", title = "Evaluation Techniques for Storage Hierarchies", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "78--117", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A technique, called -`stack processing', is provided for use in the cost performance evaluation of a large class of storage hierarchies. An efficient method is given for determining, in one pass of an address trace, performance measures for a large class of demand-paged, multilevel storage systems utilizing a variety of mapping schemes and replacement algorithms. Specifically, the procedure determines, for a given address trace, the exact frequency of access to each level of a hierarchy as a function of page size, replacement algorithm, number of levels, and capacity of each level. The technique depends on an algorithm classification, called `stack algorithms', examples of which are `least frequently used', `least recently used', `optimal', and `random replacement' algorithms. Techniques yield the exact access frequency to each storage device, which can be used to estimate the overall performance of actual storage hierarchies.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers; computers, memories; computers, operating systems; computers, programming; data storage; dynamic memory management; ENO; memory hierarchy, Performance Evaluation: Experimental, memory hierarchy, Performance Evaluation: Analytic", } @Article{Woodrum:1970:MFB, author = "L. J. Woodrum", title = "A model of floating buffering", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "118--144", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Jacobs:1970:ISF, author = "J. H. Jacobs and T. J. Dillon", title = "Interactive {Saturn} Flight Program Simulator", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "145--158", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The simulation tests all normal and perturbed launch vehicle interactions with the mission computer and programs to find and correct programming problems. Using a graphics console, flight analysis execute mission programs, make programming changes, and observe and document the simulated reactions of the launch vehicle. The onboard digital computer, which holds and executes the mission program, is described. Also presented are system components through which the analyst interacts with the onboard program and computer, interactive graphics system, laboratory computer and programming, and Saturn simulation programs, Interactive Saturn simulation is illustrated by a typical mission.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers, graphics; computers, programming; computers, simulation; simulators; space vehicles", } @Article{Anonymous:1970:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "159--159", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1970:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "160--162", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1970:ESM, author = "Anonymous", title = "Errata: ``{Internal} sorting with minimal comparing''", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "163--163", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Woodrum:1969:ISM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Elson:1970:CTL, author = "M. Elson and S. T. Rake", title = "Code-Generation Technique for Large-Language Compilers", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "166--188", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A solution is proposed to the problem of optimizing code generation by a large-language compiler. A high-level definitional language is used to define the code mappings, and an interpreter executes the routines in this language during the one-pass, text-driven code-generation phase. The technique might also be applied to extendable languages and shared-component compilers. The solution is demonstrated with a prototype compiler using PL/I as the source language.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Syst J", } @Article{Ryder:1970:HAT, author = "K. D. Ryder", title = "A Heuristic Approach to Task Dispatching", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "189--198", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An experimental algorithm is described for allocating use of a central processing unit to perform separate data processing tasks in a multitasking system. The algorithm, which may control only a subset of the tasks being performed by the system, appears to improve run time for some work loads. Tasks with a recent history of using input\slash output facilities are given preference. This heuristic treatment of tasks is carried over to the algorithm itself, which modifies its own characteristics based on its overall effectiveness in handling the tasks under its control.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Syst J", } @Article{Meyer:1970:VMT, author = "R. A. Meyer and L. H. Seawright", title = "A Virtual Machine Time-Sharing System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "199--218", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The ControlProgram-67\slash Cambridge Monitor System (CP- 67\slash CMS) is a multiaccess system that manages the resources of a computer set up for time-sharing such that each (remote) user appears to have a complete, dedicated computer at his disposal. This concept is known as a virtual machine and allows each user to select the operating system he wishes to run because concurrent operation of several operating systems is possible. The history and design objectives of the system are discussed as well as its present capabilities and some of the applications for its use.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Syst J", } @Article{Luetje:1970:IAC, author = "J. H. Luetje", title = "Interactive Aeronautical Charting", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "219--233", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A computer-assisted cartographic system maintains a base of aeronautical data, allows editors (called chart compilers) to interactively create and revise chart manuscripts at a graphic console, and produces transparencies suitable for printing graphic console, and produces transparencies suitable for printing. A simple output of the system is shown. The overall system, described first, is a computer-aided version of manual techniques. Included are the organization and maintenance of the nongraphic data base, and methods for translating individual chart data to visual outputs. Emphasized are design details of the graphic files, which are specific digital complications of aeronautical data for individual charts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Syst J", } @Article{Anonymous:1970:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "234--234", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1970:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "235--238", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1970:AA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Acknowledgment of Authorship", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "239--239", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hanford:1970:AGT, author = "K. V. Hanford", title = "Automatic Generation of Test Cases", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "242--257", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Discussed is the `syntax machine,' a program for automatically generating syntactically correct programs (test cases) for checking compiler front ends. The notion of `dynamic grammar' is introduced and is used in a syntax-defining notation that provides for contest-sensitivity. Examples demonstrate use of the syntax machine.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Syst J", } @Article{Friedman:1970:APS, author = "T. D. Friedman", title = "The Authorization Problem in Shared Files", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "258--280", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The problem of sharing information while protecting proprietary data in large computer files is reviewed. The author suggests certain guidelines for data protection in general-purpose, time-sharing systems, and develops a model of a secured shared file. Operation of the system based on these guidelines is discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Syst J", } @Article{Day:1970:CAD, author = "W. H. E. Day", title = "Compiler Assignment of Data Items to Registers", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "281--317", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper formulates as integer programming problems three methods for assigning data items to registers in the compilation process-the one-one, many-one, and many-few global assignment methods. Three algorithms are described for obtaining feasible solutions to the many-one and many-few global assignment problems. One provides an optimal solution. The others, which provide good approximations, appear to be sufficiently fast for inclusion in an optimizing complier.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journalabr = "IBM Syst J", } @Article{Anonymous:1970:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "318--318", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1970:Ai, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "319--322", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1970:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1970", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "323--323", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1970:FAI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Five-year author index", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "324--327", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1970:FSI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Five-year subject index", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "328--331", year = "1970", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Allen:1971:AFL, author = "C. D. Allen", title = "The application of formal logic to programs and programming", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "2--38", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", MRclass = "68A10", MRnumber = "45 #6534", bibdate = "Wed Dec 4 12:50:21 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, reviewer = "J. Gruska", } @Article{Kuki:1971:FEL, author = "H. Kuki and J. Ascoly", title = "{FORTRAN} extended-precision library", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "39--61", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Brewer:1971:ISS, author = "A. C. Brewer", title = "Interactive scheduling system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "62--79", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1971:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "80--80", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1971:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "1", pages = "81--83", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Neuhold:1971:FDP, author = "E. J. Neuhold", title = "The formal description of programming languages", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "86--112", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:47:50 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Shedler:1971:SMP, author = "G. S. Shedler and S. C. Yang", title = "Simulation of a model of paging system performance", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "113--128", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ferdinand:1971:AMI, author = "A. E. Ferdinand", title = "An analysis of the machine interference model", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "129--142", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Belady:1971:CGS, author = "L. A. Belady and M. W. Blasgen and C. J. Evangelisti and R. D. Tennison", title = "A computer graphics system for block diagram problems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "143--161", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1971:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "162--163", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1971:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "164--165", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hatfield:1971:PRV, author = "D. J. Hatfield and J. Gerald", title = "Program restructuring for virtual memory", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "168--192", month = mar, year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", abstract = "The automatic sector reordering technique discussed brings noticeable improvements in paging performance where there is room for improvement, reducing the necessary working space (for a given number of exceptions) by as much as one-third to one-half. The page size for clustering bears a direct relationship to the program sectors themselves. It has not proved effective to cluster at the physical page site when the average sector size is half as large or more. Finally, the display of a virtual memory use pattern was shown to be a good diagnostic tool.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "virtual memory, paging, sector placement problem, automatic placement, monitoring, nearness matrix", } @Article{Bard:1971:PCM, author = "Y. Bard", title = "Performance criteria and measurement for a time-sharing system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "193--216", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Black:1971:RTF, author = "B. C. Black and D. C. Gazis", title = "Real-time traffic flow optimization", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "217--231", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gorenstein:1971:PEL, author = "S. Gorenstein", title = "Programming for economic lot-sizes with precedences between items", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "232--243", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lorin:1971:GBS, author = "H. Lorin", title = "A guided bibliography to sorting", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "244--254", month = mar, year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1971:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "255--256", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1971:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "257--258", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wimbrow:1971:LIA, author = "J. H. Wimbrow", title = "A large-scale interactive administrative system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "260--282", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Margolin:1971:AFA, author = "B. H. Margolin and R. P. Parmelee and M. Schatzoff", title = "Analysis of free-storage algorithms", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "283--304", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hanssmann:1971:MCC, author = "F. Hanssmann and W. Kistler and H. Schulz", title = "Modeling for computing center planning", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "305--324", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1971:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "325--326", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1971:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "327--328", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1971:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1971", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "329--329", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1971:FAI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Five-year author index", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "330--333", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1971:FSI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Five-year subject index", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "334--337", year = "1971", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hobgood:1972:EIS, author = "W. S. Hobgood", title = "Evaluation of an interactive-batch system network", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "2--15", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Davies:1972:RM, author = "P. M. Davies", title = "Readings in microprogramming", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "16--40", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fromm:1972:SAL, author = "J. E. Fromm and D. E. Schreiber", title = "System aspects of large-problem computation and display", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "41--55", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Baker:1972:CPT, author = "F. T. Baker", title = "Chief Programmer Team Management of Production Programming", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "56--73", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rettus:1972:ACD, author = "R. C. Rettus and R. A. Smith", title = "Accounting control of data processing", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "74--92", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1972:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "93--94", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1972:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "95--96", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Parmelee:1972:VSV, author = "R. P. Parmelee and T. I. Peterson and C. C. Tillman and D. J. Hatfield", title = "Virtual storage and virtual machine concepts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "99--130", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McGrath:1972:VMC, author = "M. McGrath", title = "Virtual machine computing in an engineering environment", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "131--149", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Almond:1972:NCM, author = "D. B. Almond", title = "Numerical control for machining complex surfaces", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "150--168", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wahi:1972:GMB, author = "P. N. Wahi", title = "A general management business simulation in {APL}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "169--180", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See addendum \cite{Anonymous:1973:AGM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1972:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "181--182", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1972:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "183--184", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Brown:1972:CDA, author = "D. T. Brown and R. L. Eibsen and C. A. Thorn", title = "Channel and direct access device architecture", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "186--199", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "IBM SYSTEMS JOURNAL, VOL 33, NO 4, 1994.", } @Article{Callaway:1972:UVS, author = "P. H. Callaway and J. P. Considine and C. H. Thompson", title = "Uses of virtual storage systems in a scientific environment", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "200--218", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Streeter:1972:CES, author = "D. N. Streeter", title = "Cost-benefit evaluation of scientific computing services", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "219--233", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Pomeroy:1972:GPT, author = "J. W. Pomeroy", title = "A guide to programming tools and techniques", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "234--254", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rechtschaffen:1972:QSU, author = "R. N. Rechtschaffen", title = "Queuing simulation using a random number generator", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "255--271", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1972:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "272--273", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1972:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "274--275", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hagamen:1972:EVI, author = "W. D. Hagamen and D. J. Linden and H. S. Long and J. C. Weber", title = "Encoding verbal information as unique numbers", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "278--315", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anthony:1972:TDA, author = "A. L. Anthony and H. K. Watson", title = "Techniques for developing analytic models", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "316--328", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Banham:1972:DFR, author = "J. A. Banham and P. McClelland", title = "Design features of a real-time check-clearing system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "329--349", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1972:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "350--351", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1972:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "352--353", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1972:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1971", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "354--354", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1972:FAI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Five-year author index", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "355--358", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1972:FSI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Five-year subject index", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "359--362", year = "1972", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Orlicky:1973:NCM, author = "Joseph A. Orlicky", title = "Net Change Material Requirements Planning", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "2--29", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Material requirements planning, a principal approach to manufacturing inventory management, is discussed. Defined and evaluated are concepts and characteristics of net change, a method that facilitates replanning and provides timely response to change in a transaction-oriented system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "911; 912; 913", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "inventory control; operations research; production control", } @Article{Senko:1973:DSAa, author = "M. E. Senko and E. B. Altman and M. M. Astrahan and P. L. Fehder", title = "Data structures and accessing in data-base systems, Part {I}: Evolution of information systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "30--44", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A descriptive analysis of data-base information systems is presented in three parts. Part 1 reviews the evolution of data-base systems to reveal the direction of their growth and applications. Emphasized are the two primary functions of data-base systems: storage and maintenance of structured information; presentation of structured output information. Part 2 discusses the structuring of information, and introduces a new fundamental approach to this structuring. The approach provides a stable information -oriented terminology for relating the conceptual frameworks of existing systems and future systems. Part 3 presents a framework, the Data Independent Accessing Model (DIAM), for describing information and its stored representations. The generality of this framework allows the model to describe most stored representations of existing systems in detail. Over the long term, it can provide a conceptual basis for systematic migration to systems with new improved capabilities. Refs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 901", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing --- Data Structures; information retrieval systems", } @Article{Senko:1973:DSAb, author = "M. E. Senko and E. B. Altman and M. M. Astrahan and P. L. Fehder", title = "Data structures and accessing in data-base systems, Part {II}: Information organization", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "45--63", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Senko:1973:DSAc, author = "M. E. Senko and E. B. Altman and M. M. Astrahan and P. L. Fehder", title = "Data structures and accessing in data-base systems, Part {III}: Data representations and the data independent accessing model", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "64--93", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McKay:1973:PCN, author = "D. B. McKay and D. P. Karp", title = "Protocol for a Computer Network", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "94--105", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Computing system networks hold promise of increasing system efficiency through the sharing of resources, programs, and files. A protocol is required that performs for the network a function analogous to that performed by control blocks for operating systems. Basic message-handling concepts and a protocol are described that are compatible with a broad range of network designs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers", } @Article{Anonymous:1973:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "106--107", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1973:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "108--109", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1973:AGM, author = "Anonymous", title = "Addendum: ``{A} general management business simulation in {APL}''", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "109--109", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Wahi:1972:GMB}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kingston:1973:CFM, author = "P. L. Kingston", title = "Concepts of financial models", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "113--125", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dzielinski:1973:GFP, author = "B. P. Dzielinski", title = "A guide to financial planning tools and techniques", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "126--144", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lande:1973:PS, author = "H. F. Lande", title = "Planning-data systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "145--160", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gordon:1973:FMS, author = "R. J. Gordon", title = "Financial modeling on small systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "161--171", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Brown:1973:ISB, author = "J. F. Brown and D. W. Low", title = "Interactive simulation for banking", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "172--186", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aiso:1973:FT, author = "M. Aiso", title = "Forecasting techniques", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "187--209", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1973:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "210--211", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1973:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "212--214", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Morrison:1973:UPP, author = "J. E. Morrison", title = "User Program Performance in Virtual Storage Systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "216--237", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Factors that affect the paging characteristics of user programs in virtual storage systems are presented in tutorial form. Measures are suggested that can be taken to exploit the virtual storage concept at the source language level in assembler. COBOL, FORTRAN, and PL/I.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer metatheory --- Programming Theory; computer systems programming; virtual storage systems", } @Article{Ravin:1973:IGS, author = "J. Ravin and M. Schatzoff", title = "An Interactive Graphics System for Analysis of Business Decisions", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "238--256", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An experimental system is described that enables the user, through an intelligent graphics terminal, to construct, modify, analyze, and store decision trees. With this system, business decisions under uncertainty can be analyzed. This paper discusses the system and its capabilities. A brief discussion of decision analysis is included, which represents an aspect of financial modeling. A detailed description of the system command structure is appended.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 922", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer graphics; computer programming; decision theory and analysis", } @Article{Fredericksen:1973:DDC, author = "D. H. Fredericksen", title = "Describing Data in Computer Networks", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "257--282", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Three major classes of data descriptor messages are discussed (for language processors, for input\slash output devices, and for resource allocation) that are required by computer networks where the details depend on the variety of systems in a network and on file complexity. Three classes of networks, namely remote job entry networks with compatible operating systems and computers, networks for transmitting arbitrary data sets between systems that have the same internal data representation but different hardware and operating systems, and networks for transmitting arbitrary data sets between arbitrary systems are also discussed. Requirements for the three classes of networks are compared. Further details of networks of systems with the same internal structures but different hardware and operating systems are given.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems programming", } @Article{Streeter:1973:CDC, author = "D. N. Streeter", title = "Centralization or Dispersion of Computing Facilities", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "283--301", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Cost factors involved in computing centers that tend to motivate the centralization as opposed to the decentralization of computing services are evaluated, and a cost-minimization solution is presented. A strategy is proposed and evaluated for linking large regional service centers that perform standard production services with satellite centers that perform local personalized services. Techniques, including user waiting, for evaluating the two characteristic service types are emphasized.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing", } @Article{Bard:1973:EES, author = "Y. Bard", title = "Experimental Evaluation of System Performance", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "302--314", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The performance of different features of system software can be compared efficiently by means of rapid, on-line switching between the versions. This technique of on-line switching has been applied to determine the effects of page replacement algorithm, time-slice length, and user priority setting in the CP-67 time-sharing system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer architecture; computer systems, digital", } @Article{Marks:1973:DCC, author = "B. L. Marks", title = "Design of a Checkout Compiler", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "315--326", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The PL/I Checkout Compiler was designed to emphasize programmer productivity in developing programs, even at the expense of consuming extra machine resources. The choices in the design of the compiler that resulted from this emphasis are explained. The design is constrained by the requirement that a subroutine developed using this checkout compiler should be capable of executing in conjunction with code generated by a more conventional compiler. The execution environment that supports this operation is described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems", } @Article{Anonymous:1973:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "328--329", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1973:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "330--330", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Uhrowczik:1973:DD, author = "P. P. Uhrowczik", title = "{Data Dictionary\slash Directories}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "4", pages = "332--350", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A Data Dictionary\slash Directory (DD/D) is described, which provides a method of centralized control over data management. It is a centralized repository of information about data descriptions such as meaning, relationships to other data, responsibility, origin, usage, and format. This paper presents introductory concepts of data dictionaries, their capabilities, and an example implementation approach.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing", } @Article{Wagner:1973:IDC, author = "R. E. Wagner", title = "Indexing Design Considerations", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "4", pages = "351--367", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "See errata \cite{Anonymous:1974:E}.", abstract = "This paper deals with the structure and use of indexes that facilitate the retrieval and storage of records based on a specific value, value range, or value sequence of a given field of a record within one or more data sets. Specifically, it examines general index structures, maintenance, index entry compression, and complex indexes as considered in the basic design of VSA(Virtual Storage Access Methods). Under complex indexes, indirect secondary indexes and indexes to multiple data sets are considered.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 901", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "information retrieval systems", } @Article{Auslander:1973:FSI, author = "M. A. Auslander and J. F. Jaffe", title = "Function Structure of {IBM Virtual Storage Operating Systems} --- 1 Influences of Dynamic Address Translation on Operating System Technology", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "4", pages = "368--381", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Early developments of storage management techniques are presented, particularly those used in OS\slash 360. Innovations introduced by systems that use dynamic address translation are traced. The impact of these techniques on current IBM System 370 Operating Systems is described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems; virtual storage systems", } @Article{Scherr:1973:FSI, author = "A. L. Scherr", title = "Functional Structure of {IBM Virtual Storage Operating Systems} --- 2 {OS\slash VS2-2} Concepts and Philosophies", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "4", pages = "382--400", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The largest IBM programming effort since the introduction of OS\slash 360, the virtual storage operating system OS\slash VS2-2 has been designed to integrate efficient support for interactive, data base, and data communications applications. Discussed from the point of view of its designers are tradeoffs, options, and objectives of the architectural features related to system parallelism, main storage exploitation, system resource allocation, and system recovery.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer architecture; computer operating systems", } @Article{Birch:1973:FSI, author = "J. P. Birch", title = "Functional Structure of {IBM Virtual Storage Operating Systems} --- 3 Architecture and Design of {DOS\slash VS}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "4", pages = "401--411", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An addressing space larger than main storage, as found in System\slash 370 with virtual storage, challenges the operating system architect to design a disk operating (DOS\slash VS) for superior program execution performance. Compared are the bases for program execution by DOS\slash VS with those of the earlier Disk Operating System. Increased system versatility is presented in terms of storage management, channel management, and program management.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer architecture; computer operating systems", } @Article{Anonymous:1973:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "4", pages = "412--413", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1973:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "4", pages = "414--415", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1973:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1973", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "4", pages = "416--416", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1973:FAI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Five-year author index", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "4", pages = "417--419", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1973:FSI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Five-year subject index", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "12", number = "4", pages = "420--423", year = "1973", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Boies:1974:UBI, author = "S. J. Boies", title = "User Behavior on an Interactive Computer System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "2--18", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper summarizes one aspect of an ongoing project at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center. The project has as its goal a basic understanding of the behavioral factors that limit and determine human performance in interactive computer systems. Reported here is an observational analysis of user interaction with a complex interactive system, the IBM System\slash 360 Time Sharing System (TSS\slash 360). The paper is divided into two sections. The first provides a brief description of TSS\slash 360 and the method used in this study. The balance of the paper reviews our results relative to user behavior. Among the issues discussed are the following: the duration and frequency of terminal sessions; the use of language processors; command usage; and user response time and its determinants.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Discussed are observations on the usage of an interactive computing system in a research environment. Empirical data on the user behavior are discussed that concern the duration and frequency of terminal sessions,the use of language processors, user response time, and command usage. Conclusions are (1) a large number of users know and use only a few commands, or the simplest form of the commands, (2) there were many cases in which a user would issue a REDIT command while operating in the TSS/360 state, or issue a TSS/360 command while operating in the REDIT state, (3) the high usage of text-editing commands suggests the importance of having a smoothly working text editor on any general purpose interactive system, and (4) users seldom need the interactive error correction features of language processors (FORTRAN and Assembler Language).", classification = "461; 723; 912", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems programming; systems science and cybernetics --- Man Machine Systems", } @Article{Nahouraii:1974:DDS, author = "E. Nahouraii", title = "Direct-Access Device Simulation", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "19--31", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An approach to simulating direct-access devices is discussed. An experimental simulator provides the capability to test newly developed I/O supervisors and to test code for new or proposed devices without the benefit of the actual device. This functional simulator performs all of the search, data-movement, and status-reporting functions of the device transparently to the user. Data-driven (table) techniques enable the user to simulate a number of direct-access devices (one at a time) and measure their would-be performance. Interactive options of the simulator enable the user to check for errors and test the various error routines.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems programming; direct access simulation", } @Article{MacKinnon:1974:AFE, author = "R. A. MacKinnon", title = "Advanced Function Extended with Tightly-Coupled Multiprocessing", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "32--59", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper describes hardware extensions to System\slash 370 to provide multiprocessing. While the emphasis is upon tightly-coupled implementation through MP hardware and OS\slash VS2 Release 2, the characteristics of loosely-coupled systems have been sketched out for contrast. The comparison of IBM multiprocessors has been included to provide a rationale for the evolution of System\slash 370 multiprocessing architecture with significant differences from and improvements upon prior System\slash 360 implementation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems programming; computers", } @Article{Arnold:1974:DTM, author = "J. S. Arnold and D. P. Casey and R. H. McKinstry", title = "Design of Tightly-Coupled Multiprocessing Programming", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "60--87", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Programming support of tightly-coupled multiprocessing hardware is discussed, particularly the OS\slash VS2 Release 2 components: locking, service management, CPU affinity, dispatching, and alternate CPU recovery. These facilities improve the control program utilization of the two-CPU environment in that it can now run parallel disable functions. Also, spin time on locks is reduced, and the new dispatchable unit allows more parallelism in new system functions. Furthermore, the system is able to recover from the loss of one of the two CPUs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems --- Program Processors; computer systems programming", } @Article{Anonymous:1974:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "88--89", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1974:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "1", pages = "90--92", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mancini:1974:PAS, author = "R. J. Mancini", title = "Performance Analysis for the {Skylab} Terminal System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "94--114", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "System performance analysis techniques have been applied to support the development of a data-communication, data-base system. These techniques have been applied continuously from the system planning phase through system testing. Computer simulative models and computer measurement tools were used in this analysis. The preventive nature of performance analysis often makes it difficult to assign actual cost savings for performance problems that are avoided. This paper has tried, through an illustrative system development example, to show how one can improve the visibility and control of a system development effort by applying performance evaluation and analysis. Experience with the Skylab Terminal System shows that system developers can depend on predictive techniques and the kind of analyses described to guide complex system development efforts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "655; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "satellites; Skylab", } @Article{Stevens:1974:SD, author = "W. P. Stevens and G. J. Myers and L. L. Constantine", title = "Structured Design", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "115--139", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Considerations and techniques are proposed that reduce the complexity of programs by dividing them into functional modules. This can make it possible to create complex systems from simple, independent, reusable modules. Debugging and modifying programs, reconfiguring I/O devices, and managing large programming projects can all be greatly simplified. And, as the module library grows, increasingly sophisticated programs can be implemented using less and less new code.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming", } @Article{Donnan:1974:SDL, author = "R. A. Donnan and J. R. Kersey", title = "Synchronous data link control: {A} perspective", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "140--162", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Data link control requirements are discussed and summarized. A generalized structure for a data link control capable of meeting those requirements is presented. Synchronous data link control (SDLC) is given as a solution, evolving from the generalized structure, to meet the requirements stated. Finally, the significant attributes of SDLC are discussed and summarized.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing", } @Article{Gecsei:1974:MES, author = "J. Gecsei and J. A. Lukes", title = "A Model for the Evaluation of Storage Hierarchies", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "163--178", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A method is presented for quickly assessing many of the technological and structural possibilities that exist today for designing storage hierarchies. The evaluation is based on a cycling queueing model of the computer system and its programming environment, which are taken into account by miss ratio curves.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "731", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "information theory; queueing", } @Article{Anonymous:1974:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "179--180", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1974:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "181--182", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1974:E, author = "Anonymous", title = "Errata: ``{Indexing} design considerations''", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "183--183", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Wagner:1973:IDC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Keehn:1974:VDS, author = "Daniel G. Keehn and John O. Lacy", title = "{VSAM} Data Set Design Parameters", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "186--212", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "See correction \cite{Anonymous:1974:CDS} and errata \cite{Anonymous:1974:EDS}.", abstract = "A general description of the Virtual Storage Access Method (VSAM) is followed by a qualitative discussion of performance expectations. VSAM data-set design parameters are discussed with respect to performance tradeoffs. Analytic techniques are developed for relating some of the VSAM performance sensitivities to data set design parameters.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems; data processing", } @Article{Wheeler:1974:OCP, author = "Thomas F. {Wheeler, Jr.}", title = "{OS\slash VS1} Concepts and Philosophies", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "213--229", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Dynamic address translation equipment is key to the design of System\slash 370 central processing units, and dynamic relocation is key to the design of Operating System\slash Virtual Storage 1. Discussed are the significance and implementation of these key facilities in the supervisor and job scheduler functions of virtual storage operating system. Within the supervisor are presented system initiation, page management, input\slash output supervisor, and storage management. Within the job scheduler are discussed queue management, the job entry subsystems, and remote job entry services.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems", } @Article{McPhee:1974:OSI, author = "William S. McPhee", title = "Operating System Integrity in {OS\slash VS2}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "230--252", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "System integrity is a major step in the direction of increased operating system security capability. This paper provides an explanation of the system integrity problem and how it relates to security. The general classes of integrity problems\slash solutions are discussed, and primary techniques used in VS2 Release 2 to correct or avoid integrity ``exposures'' are presented. User procedural requirements necessary to maintain system integrity, and the impact of system integrity support on the overall system are also addressed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems", } @Article{Baily:1974:JES, author = "James H. Baily and John A. Howard and Thomas J. Szczygielski", title = "The Job Entry Subsystem of {OS\slash VS1}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "253--269", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An extended facility of job management is discussed of OS\slash VS1 (Operating System\slash Virtual Storage 1). Discussed is an extended facility of job management for OS\slash VS1. This facility provides spooling and scheduling in a virtual storage system. Its three major components are peripheral services, central services, and queue management. The paper outlines the input required by the subsystem and discusses the general functions of the subcomponents of JES1 (Job Entry Subsystem 1) including, when appropriate, how the functions were accomplished.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "713", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems", } @Article{Anonymous:1974:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "270--270", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1974:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "3", pages = "271--272", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lynch:1974:ORS, author = "H. W. Lynch and J. B. Page", title = "The {OS\slash VS2 Release 2 System Resources Manager}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "274--291", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A new subcomponent is discussed of the control program of the IBM OS\slash VS2 Release 2 operating system that has been designed to use the resources of the system to satisfy two distinct but potentially conflicting performance objectives, i.e. response and throughput. Termed the System Resources Manager, the subcomponent controls performance by address space swapping through the use of a swapping analysis algorithm and a workload management algorithm.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "731", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "control systems", } @Article{Ryder:1974:OPR, author = "K. D. Ryder", title = "Optimizing Program Replacement in Virtual Systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "292--306", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An experimental algorithm for optimizing program placement in virtual storage systems is described. Interprogram linkages are monitored and subsequently analyzed for frequency and proximity. The algorithm evaluates this information within the context of a paging environment. Programs lists that define the optimum program placements are then generated. Performance gains are also discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "731", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "control systems, optimal", } @Article{Cole:1974:SHL, author = "H. Cole", title = "{System/7} in a Hierarchical Laboratory Automation System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "307--324", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An implementation of a three-level computer hierarchy that provides a high degree of performance, availability, and ease of use for laboratory automation applications is described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "732; 801; 802", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "chemical laboratories; control, chemical variables", } @Article{Allen:1974:EPS, author = "A. O. Allen", title = "Elements of Probability for System Design", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "325--348", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", MRclass = "60K30", MRnumber = "54 #14162", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Basic notions of probability theory are applied to problems of performance of on-line real-time systems. Frequently used is APL as both an analytical and as a scratch pad in working out the examples.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems programming", reviewer = "Erol Gelenbe", } @Article{Anonymous:1974:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "349--349", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1974:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "350--351", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1974:CDS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Correction: ``{VSAM} data set design parameters''", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "352--352", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Keehn:1974:VDS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1974:EDS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Erratum: ``{VSAM} data set design parameters''", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "352--352", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Keehn:1974:VDS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1974:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1974", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "353--353", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1974:FAI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Five-year author index", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "354--356", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1974:FSI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Five-year subject index", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "357--360", year = "1974", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McEnroe:1975:OSS, author = "Paul V. McEnroe and Henry T. {Huth, Jr.} and Eugene A. Moore and Walter W. {Morris, III}", title = "Overview of the {Supermarket System} and the {Retail Store System}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "3--15", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An introduction to the concepts of the Supermarket and Retail Store Systems is presented. Discussed are the objectives of the systems as they relate to the problems of the merchandiser and the solution to those problems in terms of specific system function and the structure chosen to implement that function. The system design philosophy pertaining to the terminals, store controllers, host processors, and specialized I/O devices is also discussed. Specific requirements of each system are described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "911; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing, business --- Data Acquisition; marketing", } @Article{Savir:1975:CDU, author = "David Savir and George J. Laurer", title = "The Characteristics and Decodability of the {Universal Product Code} Symbol", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "16--34", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The coding and symbol of the Universal Product Code are described. The symbol code structure, format, encodation technique, and characteristics with their technical tradeoffs are discussed. The symbol is analyzed and evaluated. Decodability is shown to depend on the structure of the code and symbol, the size of the symbol, the precision with which the symbol is printed, the technique of scanning employed, the accuracy with which measurements are made, the decoding logic, and the physical operation of scanning. The relationship between the scan pattern of a fixed head scanner and symbol size is shown.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 822; 745; 911", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "codes, symbolic; food products --- Marketing; printing --- Quality Control; universal product code", } @Article{Antonelli:1975:ROS, author = "Douglas C. Antonelli", title = "The Role of the Operator in the {Supermarket and Retail Store Systems}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "35--45", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Some aspects of the role of the operator in the Supermarket and Retail Store Systems are presented, specifically with respect to the input of data to the system. Major differences between the data input requirements of a system for a supermarket and a system for a retail store include the volume of data and the rate of entry. These are discussed in terms of the system requirements and the alternative methods of implementation. Studies of wand entry for the Retail Store System and fixed optical scanning for the Supermarket System are also discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "911; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "codes, symbolic --- Decoding; data processing, business --- Data Acquisition; marketing", } @Article{Metz:1975:SPS, author = "Walter C. {Metz, Jr.} and David Savir", title = "Store performance studies for the {Supermarket System}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "46--63", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Performance of the Supermarket System is measured by throughput of the shoppers and the response time of the system to messages generated during checkout. This paper discusses some system design features adopted for the purpose of meeting a performance objective and two models developed for analyzing the throughput capacity of the system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "911; 723; 922", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing, business --- Data Acquisition; marketing; probability --- Queueing Theory", } @Article{Berk:1975:DPC, author = "Murray A. Berk and Curtis W. Dunbar and G. Carder Hobson", title = "Design and performance considerations for the {Retail Store System}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "64--80", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The transactions in a retail system are a comprehensive set of store applications. These applications include point-of-sale operations and back-room activities. Store performance is described by the throughput rate of transactions and the delay in the processing of any particular transaction. Two techniques of performance analysis are discussed: analytic evaluation and store simulation. An important consideration is the annual operating cycle of the store that indicates the amount and types of demands on the system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "911; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing, business --- File Organization; marketing", } @Article{Hippert:1975:RAS, author = "Richard O. {Hippert, Jr.} and Lubos R. Palounek and John Provetero and Ralph O. Skatrud", title = "Reliability, availability, and serviceability design considerations for the {Supermarket} and {Retail Store Systems}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "81--95", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper discusses system considerations of error recovery, prevention of data loss, and protection against loss of function. Back-up techniques, problem determination procedures, maintenance procedures, and system features provided to facilitate their respective uses are discussed. Avoidance of the interruption of store operation is emphasized.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 913; 922; 911", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing, business; marketing", } @Article{Anonymous:1975:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "96--97", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1975:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "98--100", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hagamen:1975:PG, author = "Wilbur D. Hagamen and D. J. Linden and K. F. Mai and S. M. Newell and J. C. Weber", title = "A Program Generator", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "102--133", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A person-to-computer communication system for application program writing by nonprogrammers is discussed. Called A Program Generator (APG), the interface system is built upon the authors' previous developments of a tutorial system that is briefly discussed. Principles and applications of APG are presented and illustrated in terms of actual applications.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 462; 461", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems programming; data processing --- Hospital Applications; systems science and cybernetics --- Man Machine Systems", } @Article{Callaway:1975:PMT, author = "Peter H. Callaway", title = "Performance Measurement Tools for {VM\slash 370}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "134--160", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "To support the smooth running of a Virtual Machine Facility\slash 370 (VM\slash 370) installation, performance measurements of various types are desirable. This paper describes a range of measurement facilities that have been developed for VM\slash 370 for use both on-line and off-line at the level of the users (general user, operator, and system analyst) and the installation management.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems", } @Article{Allen:1975:EQT, author = "Arnold O. Allen", title = "Elements of Queuing Theory for System Design", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "161--187", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", MRclass = "60K25", MRnumber = "54 #14144", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1975:EQT}.", abstract = "Reviewed are fundamental principles of queueing in terms that apply to computing systems. After laying a foundation of a minimum number of definitions, the author provides a working familiarity with extended principles and applications to system performance estimation through the use of worked out examples.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "922; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems programming --- Time Sharing Programs; computer systems, digital --- Real Time Operation; probability", reviewer = "Erol Gelenbe", } @Article{Donovan:1975:HAC, author = "John J. Donovan and S. E. Madnick", title = "Hierarchical Approach to Computer System Integrity", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "188--202", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "See letters \cite{Chandersekaran:1976:FVM,Donovan:1976:FAR}.", abstract = "Security is an important factor if the programs of independent and possibly error-prone or malicious users are to coexist on the same computer system. In this paper, it is shown that a hierarchically structured operating system, such as produced by a virtual machine system, that combines a virtual machine monitor with several independent operating systems (VMM\slash OS), provides substantially better software security than a conventional two-level multiprogramming operating system approach. This added protection is derived from redundant security using independent mechanisms that are inherent in the design of most VMM\slash OS systems. Such a system can be obtained by exploiting existing software resources.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems; computer systems programming --- Time Sharing Programs", } @Article{Anonymous:1975:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "203--204", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1975:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "205--207", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1975:EQT, author = "Anonymous", title = "Erratum: ``{Elements} of queuing theory for system design''", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "208--208", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Allen:1975:EQT}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gladney:1975:ACM, author = "Henry M. Gladney and Eldon L. Worley and James J. Myers", title = "An Access Control Mechanism for Computing Resources", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "212--228", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The architecture of an access control mechanism for the resources of an OS\slash 360 or VS\slash 370 computer system is presented. The use of this operating system component for data base security and integrity in a research and engineering environment is described. The techniques described make possible controlled access to the system's processing power, controlled access to the database, decentralized authorization responsibility, measuring dataset usage, and event recording for automatic dataset migration, archiving, and staging.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems; data processing --- Security of Data", } @Article{Bjork:1975:GAT, author = "Lawrence A. {Bjork, Jr.}", title = "Generalized Audit Trail Requirements and Concepts for Data Base Applications", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "229--245", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Discussed is a data base audit trail. It is defined to be a generalized recording of ``who did what to whom, when, and in what sequence.'' This information is to be used to satisfy system integrity, recovery, auditing, and security requirements of advanced integrated data base\slash data communications systems. This paper hypothesizes what information must be retained in the audit trail to permit recovery and audit later in time and a scheme of organizing the contents of the audit trail so as to provide the required functions at minimum overhead.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems; computer systems programming --- Supervisory and Executive Programs; computers --- Data Communication Systems; data processing --- Security of Data", } @Article{Anderson:1975:TVS, author = "Harold A. {Anderson, Jr.} and Martin Reiser and George L. Galati", title = "Tuning a Virtual Storage System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "246--263", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A methodology for performance-tuning a virtual storage system is discussed. This methodology encompasses performance measurement, workload characterization, performance evaluation, and planned experimentation. Use of the methodology is illustrated by describing the results of a case study involving the IBM Research Division's TSS\slash 360 system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems; computers --- Selection and Evaluation", } @Article{Laird:1975:PPE, author = "Jack A. Laird", title = "Power Profile --- an Installation Management Tool", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "264--271", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A method is described which is used to estimate the electrical power required for a computer system and the heat generated by it. The method is a program that serves as an installation planning tool accessed principally by installation planning representatives through communication terminals.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "706; 722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers", } @Article{Ghanem:1975:CCO, author = "Sawsan B. Ghanem", title = "Computing Center Optimization by a Pricing-Priority Policy", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "272--291", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", MRclass = "90B35 (60K25)", MRnumber = "52 #2565", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Included in the user's price-priority decision is his cost of delay. Briefly discussed for the general case, and shown in detail for the two-queue case, is the principle that the total cost to users of the computing service is minimized in a computing installation that has a price-priority service policy.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers", reviewer = "John C. Gittins", } @Article{Streeter:1975:PCW, author = "Donald N. Streeter", title = "Productivity of Computer-Dependent Workers", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "292--305", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Beginning with a description of various degrees of computer dependency among workers, a model of the worker-computer process is constructed. The model demonstrates the characteristic forms of functional dependencies and suggests ways in which these dependencies can be evaluated. Key among the many considerations discussed are such process characteristics as system congestion, needs and habits of users, and relative costs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 911; 912", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems --- Costs; computers", } @Article{Anonymous:1975:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "306--307", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1975:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "308--309", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1975:IR, author = "Anonymous", title = "Information on reprints", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "310--310", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McQuilken:1975:P, author = "George McQuilken", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "313--313", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gladney:1975:CIA, author = "Henry M. Gladney and Dion L. Johnson and Richard L. Stone", title = "Computer Installation Accounting", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "314--339", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper examines the function and design of an accounting program package for a medium to large computer installation. A specific implementation is used to illustrate key points.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 911", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers", } @Article{Friedman:1975:ESC, author = "Herman P. Friedman and Gerald Waldbaum", title = "Evaluating System Changes Under Uncontrolled Workloads: a Case Study", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "340--352", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "When a change to a computer system is evaluated under workload conditions that are not controlled, it is necessary to estimate to what extent system performance has been affected by the change and to what extent by variations in the workload. This paper describes a regression-analysis method by which such an estimate was made for a particular computer program.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 911", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers", } @Article{Duke:1975:TCS, author = "Melvin O. Duke", title = "Testing in a Complex Systems Environment", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "353--365", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The testing problems in a complex systems environment are described with categorization by purpose of the tests and objectives to be achieved. The approach to testing and the methodology required to test adequately in the various testing categories are presented. The methodology described, together with appropriate testing tools, can aid users in the migration to new operating systems and new versions of subsystems, as well as to accelerate their own application development.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems; computers", } @Article{Bard:1975:PAV, author = "Yonathan Bard", title = "Performance Analysis of Virtual Memory Time-Sharing Systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "366--384", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The performance of VM\slash 370 systems is analyzed in relation to the multiprogramming level and the user work load. Saturation conditions are examined, and methods for locating bottlenecks in the CPU, main storage, paging, and I/O subsystems are given. The paper also describes the data requirements, along with techniques for data collection and reduction. The techniques are illustrated with data from an actual case study.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 911", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers", } @Article{Rogers:1975:SPV, author = "John G. Rogers", title = "Structured Programming for Virtual Storage Systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "385--406", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The disciplines of structured programming and programming for virtual storage are examined to show how they affect each other. Considerations and techniques are proposed that, when applied during the process of structured design and coding, produce programs that place fewer demands on the computer storage resources. The techniques are illustrated by example programs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems --- Storage Allocation; computer programming; structured programming; virtual storage systems", } @Article{Anonymous:1975:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "407--408", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1975:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "409--410", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1975:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1975", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "411--411", year = "1975", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McQuilken:1976:Pa, author = "George McQuilken", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "2--3", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McFadyen:1976:SNA, author = "John H. McFadyen", title = "{Systems Network Architecture}: An overview", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "4--23", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1976:ENA}.", abstract = "A method to unify network operations, known as Systems Network Architecture (SNA), is discussed. SNA increases network flexibility by clearly identifying and separating the functional responsibilities of three major functional layers: transmission management; function management; and application. A key concept of SNA is the structuring of each network node as a set of well-defined layers. SNA defines an orderly flow of information between an application program in a host and either a terminal user or another application program. To facilitate this communication and ease application program development, an SNA network insulates end users from the details of network operation. An end user need only be aware of the protocols and data formats required for interaction with function management in his node. The products developed for use in SNA networks are combinations of hardware and programming whose design is based on the architecture. Using some current implementations as examples, this overview introduces the concepts on which the architecture is based and broadly describes the basic components of the structure.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer architecture; computer networks; computer peripheral equipment", } @Article{Cullum:1976:TSS, author = "Phillip G. Cullum", title = "The Transmission Subsystem in {Systems Network Architecture}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "24--38", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1976:ENA}.", abstract = "Systems Network Architecture (SNA) is the set of structural concepts and operational protocols underlying IBM's Advanced Function for Communications and the products supporting it. All functions required to transfer the data from one end user to another are supplied by the communication system components known collectively as the transmission subsystem. These components include data links, cluster controllers, communications controllers, components in individual terminals, and most of the functions in the host access method. The end user specifies what is to be sent and what are the parameters of transmission and is freed from further concern with the details of transmission. This paper examines the structure and the operation of the SNA transmission subsystem, particularly the routing of data through the network.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment --- Remote Consoles; computers", } @Article{Hobgood:1976:RNC, author = "W. Sands Hobgood", title = "The Role of the {Network Control Program} in {Systems Network Architecture}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "39--52", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The Network Control Program\slash Virtual Storage (NCP\slash VS) is found at the center of the current implementation of the Systems Network Architecture (SNA) communications system. NCP\slash VS resides in the IBM 3704 or 3705 Communications Controller, a machine well-suited to the distributed function capability inherent in SNA. Even before SNA was announced, the NCP had begun to support removal of communications functions from the host (a job-oriented general-purpose computer such as System\slash 370 virtual storage. ) On one side, NCP deals through the Virtual Telecommunications Access Method (VTAM) with application programs in the host computer, and on the other side, NCP converses with a multiplicity of SNA components including other network control programs. In this paper, the communications network is examined from the NCP vantage point; accordingly, the view is from the inside looking outward toward the end users of the system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer architecture; computer systems, digital --- Control Systems; computers", } @Article{Albrecht:1976:VTA, author = "Harold R. Albrecht and Keith D. Ryder", title = "The {Virtual Telecommunications Access Method}: {A} {Systems Network Architecture} perspective", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "53--80", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The Virtual Telecommunications Access Method (VTAM) constitutes the main access method support in IBM's Advanced Function for Communications. The architecture that underlies the Advanced Function for Communications is the Systems Network Architecture (SNA). This paper focuses on the SNA functions implemented by VTAM, discussing the components involved in some detail. Also included is a brief discussion of the historical factors that led to the conception of VTAM.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers", } @Article{Raimondi:1976:LED, author = "Donald L. Raimondi and Henry M. Gladney and Gerd Hochweller and Robert W. Martin and Linda L. Spencer", title = "{Labs/7} --- a Distributed Real-Time Operating System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "81--101", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A hierarchical distributed real-time computing system, LABS/7, provides facilities for attaching multiple IBM System\slash 7s to a host System\slash 360 or System\slash 370. LABS/7 consists of a multiprogramming and multitasking supervisor for the System/7, a host communication facility that supports multiple satellite System\slash 7s, and a high-level real-time language for user application development. The functional characteristics of the system are reviewed, performance is stated for well-defined situations, and experience with the system is reviewed with reference to some typical applications. LABS/7 is operational in a variety of environments, including research, development, manufacturing, and clinical.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems programming --- Multiprogramming; computer systems, digital; distributed computing systems", } @Article{Attanasio:1976:POS, author = "C. Richard Attanasio and Peter W. Markstein and Ray J. Phillips", title = "Penetrating an Operating System: a Study of {VM\slash 370} Integrity", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "102--116", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A team of penetrator-analysts was formed to attempt to penetrate VM\slash 370, with the objective of obtaining information to which they were not entitled, such as passwords or data that belonged to other users. Lesser goals were to acquire an unreasonably large share of resources in order to deny service to other users, and to obtain resources but escape accountability. The only tool that was available to the penetration team was a listing of the VM\slash 370 operating system code. The method used in this study comprised the following steps: modeling the system control structure; flaw hypothesis generation; flaw hypothesis confirmation; and flaw generalization. Details of the methodology and results of penetration efforts are discussed. Input\slash output was found to be involved in most of the weaknesses discovered. Relative design simplicity was found to be the source of greatest protection against penetration efforts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems; data processing", } @Article{Anonymous:1976:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "117--119", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1976:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "120--120", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McQuilken:1976:Pb, author = "George McQuilken", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "123--123", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bryant:1976:ELQ, author = "Peter Bryant and Fred W. {Giesin, Jr.} and Roger M. Hayes", title = "Experiments in Line Quality Monitoring", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "124--142", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper describes an experimental line quality monitoring (LQM) system, which has been in regular operation in several IBM locations. The LWM system uses a System/7 to gather information about the analog phenomena that occur on telephone data transmission lines. It gathers the information without taking the lines out of service. Described are the ways in which the information from the LQM system is used in daily operations; for example, in one case, use of the LQM system contributed to an increase in circuit availability from 82 percent to 99 percent over a one-month period.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "718", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data transmission equipment", } @Article{Stay:1976:HIP, author = "James F. Stay", title = "{HIPO} and Integrated Program Design", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "143--154", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Hierarchical functional design, a single method and format that allows an application system to be specified from the highest functional level of a conceptual design to the lowest detailed level in a coded routine, is discussed. This integration of several programming approaches combines structured design, which incorporates techniques for converting a problem description into a modular program structure, and Hierarchy plus Input-Process-Output (HIPO), a method of topdown systems design that was developed originally as a program documentation tool. An accounts payable application illustrates the hierarchical function method.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming; structured programming", } @Article{VanLeer:1976:TDU, author = "P. {Van Leer}", title = "Top-Down Development Using a Program Design Language", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "155--170", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A program design language --- a form of pseudocode --- that has been used to organize, teach, document and develop software systems is discussed. Used with other programming technologies such as structured walk-throughs, top-down implementation, and structured programming, program design language has increased programmer productivity. An example of top-down program design illustrates the key steps in using the language: determining the requirements, abstracting the functions, expanding the functions, and verifying the functions. The syntax of the language is described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming", } @Article{Anonymous:1976:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "171--172", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1976:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "173--173", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1976:ENA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Errata: ``{Systems Network Architecture}: An overview'' and ``{The} transmission subsystem in {Systems Network Architecture}''", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "174--174", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Cullum:1976:TSS,McFadyen:1976:SNA}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1976:R, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reprints", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "175--178", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McQuilken:1976:Pc, author = "George McQuilken", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "180--181", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:49:30 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fagan:1976:DCI, author = "Michael E. Fagan", title = "Design and Code Inspections to Reduce Errors in Program Development", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "182--211", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Process management in the production of programs through the use of formal inspections of design and code by programming teams is discussed. Inspection participants, roles are defined. The manner in which inspection data is categorized and made suitable for process analysis is an important factor in attaining the improvements. It is shown that by using inspection results, a mechanism for initial error reduction followed by ever-improving error rates can be achieved.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 912", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming; computer programming languages --- Program Debugging; management; programming teams", } @Article{Myers:1976:CDF, author = "Glenford J. Myers", title = "Composite Design Facilities of Six Programming Languages", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "212--224", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Composite design is a program design technology that has the aim of structuring a program into a hierarchy of highly independent modules. Examined are relationships between the methodology of composite design and six widely used programming languages. Strengths and weaknesses of composite design facilities of these languages are discussed. Based on this experience, language facilities for greater use of the potential of composite design are suggested.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming --- Structured Programming; computer programming languages; data processing --- Data Structures", } @Article{Belady:1976:MLP, author = "Laszio A. Belady and M. M. Lehman", title = "A Model of Large Program Development", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "225--252", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The development of OS\slash 360 system programming is analyzed in the context of the general effort to further the realization that a program, much as a mathematical theorem, should and can be provable. Statistical models are suggested based on the assumption of programming evolution dynamics.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 921; 922", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming --- Mathematical Models; computer systems programming; dynamics; os/360; program evolution; statistical methods", } @Article{Ashany:1976:DBS, author = "R. Ashany and Michael Adamowicz", title = "Data Base Systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "253--263", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Beginning with early data base concepts, this paper cites a selection of key references on hierarchical, network, and relational data bases.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 901", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data base systems; data processing; information retrieval systems --- Bibliographies", } @Article{Chandersekaran:1976:FVM, author = "C. S. Chandersekaran and K. S. Shankar", title = "Forum: On virtual machine integrity", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "264--269", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Donovan:1975:HAC,Donovan:1976:FAR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Donovan:1976:FAR, author = "J. J. Donovan and S. E. Madnick", title = "Forum: Authors' reply", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "270--278", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Donovan:1975:HAC,Chandersekaran:1976:FVM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1976:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "279--279", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1976:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "280--280", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McQuilken:1976:Pd, author = "George McQuilken", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "282--284", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Todd:1976:PRT, author = "Stephen J. P. Todd", title = "The {Peterlee Relational Test Vehicle}\emdash a system overview", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "285--308", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A high-level data-base system, the Peterlee Relational Test Vehicle (PRTV), provides flexible, interactive data-base support and functional extensibility. The user sees the system primarily through a programming language called ISBL, which is designed for manipulating bulk data held in relations. PRTV is not a full-fledged data-base system, but rather an evolving prototype which is expected to aid in solving some of the problems that have been encountered in using relational data bases. PRTV embodies research both in data-base language design and in efficient implementation techniques.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 901", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming languages; data base systems; data processing --- Data Handling; information retrieval systems --- Design; information system base languages; ISBL; Peterlee relational test vehicle", } @Article{Reiser:1976:IMC, author = "Martin Reiser", title = "Interactive Modeling of Computer Systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "309--327", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The objectives of this paper are to introduce concepts of the theory of queuing networks, to describe an APL program --- called QNET4 --- for the solution of queuing network problems, and to give examples of the analysis of computer systems using the methods of QNET4.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 922", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital; probability --- Queueing Theory", } @Article{Lewis:1976:SLC, author = "Leslie J. Lewis", title = "Service levels: {A} concept for the user and the computer center", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "328--357", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Service levels represent an important concept that can be applied toward the solution of difficult problems surrounding communications between users and providers of data processing services. In this paper, this concept is described in terms of the architecture, which defines the scope and structure of service information. The paper further translates the architecture into data processing terminology by presenting the data-base structure and data elements related to service levels. The paper also addresses the post-processing of the data base, a step essential to properly communicating service-level information.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "912; 723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer architecture; computer systems, digital --- On Line Operation; data base systems; data processing --- Batch Processing; interactive data processing; management", } @Article{Hassitt:1976:AES, author = "A. Hassitt and L. E. Lyon", title = "An {APL} Emulator on {System\slash 370}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "358--378", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Emulation of an APL machine on a System\slash 370 is exemplified by the APL Assist, a microprogram that enables APL expressions and defined functions to be executed at the hardware level. This paper discusses what the APL Assist does, how it works, and the way it interacts with System\slash 370 software. Execution times for APL programs with and without the Assist are compared.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "APL; computer architecture; computer operating systems --- Program Interpreters; computer programming languages --- Machine Orientation", } @Article{Anonymous:1976:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "379--379", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1976:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "380--383", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1976:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 197", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "384--384", year = "1976", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McQuilken:1977:Pa, author = "George McQuilken", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "2--3", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Jones:1977:UDR, author = "Alice U. Jones", title = "A User-Oriented Data-Base Retrieval System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "4--17", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The Data Base Retrieval System (DBRS) is an experimental, interactive system that provides facilities for using a terminal to maintain information in a data base and to generate reports from it. DBRS is comprised of APL functions, and is designed to be used by people who have little knowledge of APL. Major facilities include: data-base definition; data entry, update, and listing; arithmetic computation; selective retrieval; and formatted report generation. This paper describes DBRS and the rationale for various design decisions and implementation considerations that occurred during its development.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 901", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "APL; computer programming languages --- Procedure Orientation; data base systems --- Design; information retrieval systems", } @Article{Alfonseca:1977:AIS, author = "Manuel Alfonseca and Maria L. Tavera and Ramon Casajuana", title = "An {APL} Interpreter and System for a Small Computer", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "18--40", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The design and implementation of an experimental APL system on the small, sensor-based System/7 is described. Emphasis is placed on the solution to the problem of fitting a full APL system into a small computer. The system has been extended through an I/O auxiliary processor to make it possible to use APL in the management and control of the System/7 sensor-based I/O operations.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "APL; computer operating systems; computer programming languages --- Procedure Orientation; computer systems, digital; computers, digital --- Special Purpose Application", } @Article{Cole:1977:IRD, author = "Henderson Cole and Anthony A. Guido", title = "The {IBM} 5100 and the {Research Device Coupler}\emdash {A} personal laboratory automation system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "41--53", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Two experiments exemplify the use of a small laboratory automation system, developed by using the IBM 5100 Portable Computer in conjunction with the Research Device Coupler. The system provides a dedicated, high-level-language computer and a versatile data acquisition and control interface for experiments in which data rates do not exceed 9600 baud. APL and BASIC are supported by the 5100. The RDC described in the paper is a prototype of the IBM 7406 Device Coupler.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer interfaces; computer systems, digital; computers, digital --- Special Purpose Applications", } @Article{Walston:1977:MPM, author = "Claude E. Walston and Charles P. Felix", title = "A Method of Programming Measurement and Estimation", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "54--73", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "See letters \cite{Halstead:1977:FLC,Walston:1977:FAR}.", abstract = "This paper discusses research into programming measurements, with emphasis on one phase of that research: a search for a method of estimating programming productivity. The method is aimed at measuring the rate of production of lines of code by projects, as influenced by a number of project conditions and requirements.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 922", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming; statistical methods --- Applications", } @Article{Anonymous:1977:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "74--75", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1977:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "76--77", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1977:R, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reprints", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "78--80", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McQuilken:1977:Pb, author = "George McQuilken", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "82--83", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McGee:1977:IMSa, author = "William C. McGee", title = "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part {I}: General Structure and Operation", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "84--95", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The purpose of IMS\slash VS is to facilitate Data Base\slash Data Communication applications. It is primarily a host-language system, providing services through common procedural languages. A generalized query language is also provided, giving the system some self-contained capability. The architecture, goals, and objectives of IMS\slash VS are discussed in the context of a status report on its current capabilities. The discussion is illustrated with the installation at the Automobile Club of Michigan.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 901", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems programming; computers --- Data Communications Systems; data base systems; IMS/VS; information retrieval systems --- Design", } @Article{McGee:1977:IMSb, author = "William C. McGee", title = "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part {II}: Data Base Facilities", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "96--122", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "IMS\slash VS provides the following two data structure classes; structures perceived by the installation data administrator (DA), and structures perceived by the application programmer 9ap0, and structures perceived by the application programmer (AP). This article deals with the DA class. Its basic structure type is the segment, a string of bytes. The DA class is basically hierarchically organized but provides a logical relationship facility that voids redundant data storage and permits the representation of many-to-many relations. The DA class also includes primary and secondary index structures. For implementing DA structures, a variety of implementation methods are provided, ranging from sequential storage to storage by randomizing algorithms. Reorganization and recovery facilities are also provided through a number of utility programs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 901", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data base systems; data processing --- Data Structures; data storage, digital; IMS/VS; information retrieval systems --- Design", } @Article{McGee:1977:IMSc, author = "William C. McGee", title = "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part {III}: Batch Processing Facilities", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "123--135", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The Application Programmer (AP) class of structures in IMS\slash VS perceived by the application programmer is discussed. The batch processing facilities of the IMS\slash VS Data Base System permit users to write application programs in COBOL, PL/I, or System\slash 370 assembler language; to define these programs to the system; and to execute them through batch executions of the system. Application programs may issue calls to the system to retrieve, modify, add, and delete data base data. Application programs view data bases as sets of hierarchic records, and transformations between this view and the underlying data are carried out automatically.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 901", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data base systems; data processing --- Batch Processing; IMS/VS; information retrieval systems --- Design", } @Article{McGee:1977:IMSd, author = "William C. McGee", title = "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part {Iv}: Data Communication Facilities", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "136--147", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The Data Communication facilities of IMS\slash VS are described by first discussing facilities for defining physical and logical networks. This is followed by a description of logical network operation. Finally, the security and editing facilities of the system are discussed as well as facilities for controlling network operations.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722; 901", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers --- Data Communication Systems; data base systems; IMS/VS; information retrieval systems --- Design", } @Article{McGee:1977:IMSe, author = "William C. McGee", title = "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part {V}: Transaction Processing Facilities", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "148--168", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A transaction is a message that is to be processed by a user-written application program. IMS\slash VS provides two general categories of transactions: Data Communication (DC) transactions, which are processed by facilities in the DC feature; and Fast Path (FP) transactions, which are processed under the FP feature. Transaction processing programs are discussed, including their structure, the system services available to them, and their definition to IMS\slash VS. The scheduling of transaction processing programs is then described. The article concludes with a discussion of on-line executions and system monitoring facilities.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 901", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers --- Data Communication Systems; data base systems; data processing; IMS/VS; information retrieval systems --- Design", } @Article{Siwiec:1977:HPD, author = "Joseph E. Siwiec", title = "High Performance {DB\slash DC} System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "169--195", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The evolution of a computerized airline reservation system from its early form to the present version is discussed. The system consists of the Programmed Airline Reservation System (PARS) and its control program called ACP. Data base allocation, accessing techniques, and data communications are described. Other applications of the special-purpose operating system (ACP) are police car dispatching, car rental and hotel reservations, credit authorization and loan\slash payment processing.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 431; 901", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "acp; air transportation --- Reservation Systems; computer operating systems; computers --- Data Communication Systems; data base systems; information retrieval systems --- Design; pars", } @Article{Jacobsen:1977:FCC, author = "Tom Jacobsen", title = "Forum: On compilability and composite design", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "196--196", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1977:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "197--197", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1977:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "198--201", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1977:Ba, author = "Anonymous", title = "Books", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "202--203", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McQuilken:1977:Pc, author = "George McQuilken", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "206--207", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Senko:1977:DSD, author = "M. E. Senko", title = "Data Structures and Data Accessing in Data Base Systems Past, Present, Future", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "208--257", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A broad range of commercial and research data base systems are analyzed. Common characteristics are discussed. These systems, which have roots in older filing systems and in punched card systems, are grouped into the three categories of hierarchic, network, and single-level models. Also presented is work on the standardization of data base systems.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data base systems", } @Article{Eade:1977:CRS, author = "D. J. Eade and P. Homan and J. H. Jones", title = "{CICS\slash VS} and its Role in {Systems Network Architecture}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "258--286", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Evolution of the Customer Information Control System\slash Virtual Storage (CICS\slash VS) is discussed, along with a description of how CICS\slash VS manages a pre-SNA teleprocessing network. Following a brief review of SNA (Systems Network Architecture), the role of CICS\slash VS within an SNA environment is described. The paper concludes by outlining SNA's advantages to CICS\slash VS.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "CICS; computer systems, digital --- On Line Operation; data base systems; data storage, digital --- Virtual", } @Article{Raver:1977:ALD, author = "N. Raver and G. U. Hubbard", title = "Automated Logical Data Base Design: Concepts and Applications", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "287--312", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper describes the design effort for an integrated data base and then develops techniques for automating significant portions of the labor. These techniques have been incorporated in a program to provide an effective data base design tool (Data Base Design Aid) in current use. The processes involved with this aid are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data base systems", } @Article{Anonymous:1977:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "313--314", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1977:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "315--315", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1977:Bb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Books", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "316--317", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McQuilken:1977:R, author = "George McQuilken", title = "Referees", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "318--319", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1977:P, author = "Connie A. Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "322--323", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Zloof:1977:QEA, author = "Moshe M. Zloof", title = "{Query-by-Example}: {A} data base language", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "324--343", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A high-level data base management language is discussed that provides the user with a convenient and unified interface to query, update, define, and control a data base. When the user performs an operation against the data base, he fills in an example of a solution to that operation in skeleton tables that can be associated with actual tables in the data base. The system is currently being used experimentally for various applications.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming languages; data base languages; data base systems", } @Article{Heyne:1977:DTU, author = "George F. Heyne and Chester J. Daniel", title = "Design Techniques for a User Controlled {DB\slash DC} System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "344--362", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The flexibility and usefulness of an integrated data base can be limited by constraints inherent in the data base management system. One such system, IBM's Information Management System (IMS), has been extended in terms of data independence, access control, data integrity, and user communication by a group of techniques integrated into an IMS application called the Product Development Communication and Control (PDCC) system. This paper describes the IMS extension provided by PDCC and discusses the system's implementation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data base systems", } @Article{Blasgen:1977:SAR, author = "Michael W. Blasgen and Kapali P. Eswaran", title = "Storage and Access in Relational Data Bases", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "363--377", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A model of storage and access to a relational data base is presented. Using this model, four techniques for evaluating a general relational query that involves the operations of projection, restriction, and join are compared on the basis of cost of accessing secondary storage. The techniques are compared numerically and analytically for various values of important parameters. Results indicate that physical clustering of logically adjacent items is a critical performance parameter. In the absence of such clustering, methods that depend on sorting the records themselves seem to be the algorithm of choice.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data base systems", } @Article{Considine:1977:MMA, author = "James P. Considine and James J. Myers", title = "{MARC}: {MVS Archival Storage and Recovery} Program", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "378--397", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A newly designed and implemented automated storage hierarchy management system that operates under MVS is described. The needs for economical archival storage that at the same times makes possible the efficient retrieval of users' data are reviewed. Discussed in detail is the fulfillment of this requirement that is provided by the automated management of MVS\slash TSO on-line data storage space that includes the Mass Storage System (MSS) and other storage devices in a hierarchy. Experience with the system is summarized.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data base systems; mass storage systems; memory hierarchy", } @Article{Sarrna:1977:IEM, author = "K. S. Sarrna", title = "An input-output econometric model", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "398--420", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Halstead:1977:FLC, author = "M. H. Halstead", title = "Forum: On lines of code and readability", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "421--422", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Walston:1977:MPM,Walston:1977:FAR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Walston:1977:FAR, author = "C. E. Walston and C. P. Felix", title = "Forum: Authors' reply", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "422--423", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Walston:1977:MPM,Halstead:1977:FLC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1977:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "424--425", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1977:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "426--427", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1977:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1977", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "428--428", year = "1977", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1978:Pa, author = "Connie A. Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "2--3", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McCue:1978:IST, author = "Gerald M. McCue", title = "{IBM's Santa Teresa Laboratory}\emdash Architectural design for program development", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "4--25", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{deFreitas:1978:MTA, author = "Simplicio Lopes {de Freitas} and Pierre J. Lavell", title = "A Method for the Time Analysis of Programs", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "26--38", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A technique for investigating the efficiency of compiled programs is discussed. Based on research that uses FORTRAN as a test subject, the method is more widely applicable. Time analyses show programmers points at which efficiencies may be increased. Also discussed are uses of the technique for comparing the efficiencies of compilers and languages, and for making performance\slash cost analyses. Validation data are presented for the method under several sets of conditions.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programs", } @Article{Jones:1978:MPQ, author = "T. Capers Jones", title = "Measuring Programming Quality and Productivity", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "39--63", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The unit-of-measure situation in programming is discussed. An analysis of common units of measure for assessing program quality and programmer productivity reveals that some standard measures are intrinsically paradoxical. Lines of code per programmer-month and cost per defect are in this category. Attempts to go beyond such paradoxical units as these are presented. Also discussed is the usefulness of separating quality measurements into measures of defect removal efficiency and defect prevention, and the usefulness of separating productivity measurements into work units and cost units.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming", } @Article{Slate:1978:ECL, author = "Laurel Slate and Kurt Spielberg", title = "The {Extended Control Language} of {MPSX\slash 370} and Possible Applications", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "64--81", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Some large-scale linear and especially mixed-integer programming problems, and the underlying practical decision-making situations, have so far been solved with only limited success. A new control language for IBM's system MPSX-MIP\slash 370 permits recursive use of the basic system and easy access to its elements, and therefore appears to offer great potential for new advances. The facilities of this language, called the Extended Control Language, and the interfaces to the system are discussed, and a number of representative illustrative uses are given. A number of basic applications of the system and possible heuristic and algorithmic approaches to difficult problems are then considered. These are often very large problems with structure, which may now become more easily solvable or tractable for the first time.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming languages; extended control language", } @Article{Chen:1978:SIS, author = "Richard L. Chen and Harlan Crowder and Ellis L. Johnson", title = "Solving the Installation Scheduling Problem Using Mixed Integer Linear Programming", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "82--91", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The installation scheduling problem involves finding a program for installing a large number of sizes and types of items (e.g., machines) over time so as to optimize some measure (e.g., initial capital investment), subject to various resource constraints. Examples of this problem are scheduling the installation of point-of-sale terminals in supermarket and retail chains, and teller terminals in banks. The installation scheduling problem has been formulated as a mixed integer linear program and developed a computer code for solving the model. By using techniques for exploiting the special structure of the model, the formulation allows rather quick solution times.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 912; 921", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "mathematical programming, linear; operations research", } @Article{Anonymous:1978:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "92--94", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1978:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "95--96", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1978:R, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reprints", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "97--102", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1978:E}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1978:Pb, author = "Connie A. Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "104--105", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ehrsam:1978:CKM, author = "William F. Ehrsam and Stephen M. Matyas and Carl H. Meyer and Walter L. Tuchman", title = "A Cryptographic Key Management Scheme for Implementing the {Data Encryption Standard}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "106--125", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Data being transmitted through a communications network can be protected by cryptography. In a data processing environment, cryptography is implemented by an algorithm which utilizes a secret key, or sequence of bits. Any key-controlled cryptographic algorithm, such as the Data Encryption Standard, requires a protocol for the management of its cryptographic keys. The complexity of the key management protocol ultimately depends on the level of functional capability provided by the cryptographic system. This paper discusses a possible key management scheme that provides the support necessary to protect communications between individual end users (end-to-end encryption) and that also can be used to protect data stored or transported on removable media.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing", } @Article{Matyas:1978:GDI, author = "Stephen M. Matyas and Carl H. Meyer", title = "Generation, Distribution, and Installation of Cryptographic Keys", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "126--137", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A key controlled cryptographic system requires a mechanism for the safe and secure generation, distribution, and installation of its cryptographic keys. Possible key generation, distribution, and installation procedures are discussed for the key management scheme presented in an accompanying paper.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing", } @Article{Lennon:1978:CAI, author = "Richard E. Lennon", title = "Cryptography Architecture for Information Security", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "138--150", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Information being transferred from point to point over a public communications carrier or stored on portable media can be protected, by the use of cryptography, from accidental or intentional disclosure. Control functions are required to ensure synchronization of the process. In a communications environment, the control functions become logically part of the network architecture. IBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA) has been extended to allow the use of cryptography when sensitive information is being processed. Architectural similarities for the file environment are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks; data processing", } @Article{Gladney:1978:ACC, author = "Henry M. Gladney", title = "Administrative Control of Computing Service", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "151--178", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The complexity of necessary administrative controls for computer service exceeds the capabilities of clerical methods. A practical method is presented for describing the external administrative environment in a data base which can be used by the operating system for dynamic enforcement of limits. An attempt is made to address consistently the different forms of data processing that may be concurrent in a single installation; included are general purpose time sharing, transaction oriented computing, and scientific computing. Described is the architecture of an operating system component that could be regarded as the interface between administrative security mechanisms and the security features of the system software.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer architecture; computer operating systems; data processing", } @Article{Davies:1978:DPS, author = "Charles T. {Davies, Jr.}", title = "Data Processing Spheres of Control", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "179--198", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An attempt is made to fill the need for better definition of the audit and control aspects of data processing applications and thereby provide a framework for improving communications between systems analysts and computer scientists. The concept of spheres of control, which are logical boundaries that exist in all data processing systems, is introduced. Included are spheres of control that define process bounding for such purposes as recovery, auditing, process commitment, and algorithm (procedure) replacement.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing", } @Article{Anonymous:1978:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "199--200", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1978:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "201--202", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1978:E, author = "Anonymous", title = "Erratum: ``{Reprints}''", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "202--202", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Anonymous:1978:R}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1978:Pc, author = "Connie Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "204--205", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Crabtree:1978:JN, author = "Robert P. Crabtree", title = "Job Networking", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "206--220", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A discussion is presented of the evolution of a facility, generally called job networking, that permits job-related information to be sent between programming system components operating on computing systems that are attached to a communications network. The capabilities of the programs that implement this facility are described along with the events that led to its development, the value of the facility to the user, and ways in which it can be extended to work with other forms of communication networking.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Simpson:1978:NJE, author = "Richard O. Simpson and Grady H. Phillips", title = "Network Job Entry Facility for {JES2}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "221--240", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Job entry subsystems have been developed to provide operating systems with an interface for managing some of the workload of computing facilities. One of the job entry subsystems for OS\slash VS2 has been further enhanced with the addition of a network job entry facility that allows full access to a network of computers in a manner consistent with a local operation. The design objectives, implementation, and extensions of that facility are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Musgrave:1978:ECG, author = "Joan Forrester Musgrave", title = "Experiments in Computer-Aided Graphic Expression", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "241--259", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A series of graphic design experiments using an experimental color graphic display system is presented. Design principles and capabilities of the experimental color graphic display system are discussed from a graphic designer's point of view. The system allows a designer to choose freely among 128 different colors, various form modes, and collage capabilities, including image mixing. The designer need be neither a programmer nor one who understands the technical aspects of the system to use it creatively. Experimental results are shown visually, some of which have been used as cover designs for IBM publications.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer graphics", } @Article{McCrossin:1978:TDT, author = "James M. McCrossin and Robert P. O'Hara and L. R. Koster", title = "Time-Sharing Display Terminal Session Manager", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "260--275", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Display terminals, although faster than typewriter devices, do not implicitly create records of the user's interactive sessions. Based on the premise that a display terminal session facility that also has the record-keeping functions of typewriter terminals would increase productivity, a research project was undertaken that has resulted in the session manager discussed. Experience with the system is summarized.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Based on the premise that a display terminal session facility that also has the record-keeping functions of typewriter terminals would increase productivity, a research project was undertaken that has resulted in the session manager discussed. The manager implements multiple character streams and multiple windows.", classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; computer systems, digital --- Time Sharing; display terminals", } @Article{Ford:1978:EPD, author = "Julian B. Ford", title = "Enhanced Problem Determination Capability for Teleprocessing", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "276--289", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Determining network problems is an important task that can be difficult and even tedious. This capability has been enhanced for teleprocessing users and service personnel through service aids developed for their use. The service aids gather error data and provide displays that assist in analyzing system quality and in determining specific problems. The evolution and operation of these aids are described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks; teleprocessing", } @Article{Beretvas:1978:PTO, author = "Thomas Beretvas", title = "Performance Tuning in {OS\slash VS2 MVS}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "290--313", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A procedure of observations is presented for the coarse tuning of an MVS system by analyzing it into its software and hardware components and increasing their efficiency successively. The method involves adjustments to swapping, the input-output load, the CPU load, main storage, and the system resources manager. Also discussed are performance measures necessary to characterize a system, tools to tune a system, and various aspects of data gathering and the effects of adjustments on system parameters. Two illustrative case histories are also given.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems", } @Article{Anonymous:1978:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "314--315", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1978:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "316--316", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1978:Ba, author = "Anonymous", title = "Books", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "317--320", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1978:Pd, author = "Connie Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "322--323", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Scherr:1978:DDP, author = "Allan L. Scherr", title = "Distributed Data Processing", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "324--343", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The factors that relate to organizations and their data processing requirements and to the various possible data processing configurations are examined. Price-performance ratio, organizational needs, and other factors that recommend the flexibility of distributed data processing are discussed in detail. Also discussed are possible distributed data processing architectures choice criteria, communications, and application and operating system design principles.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing", } @Article{Gravina:1978:NWB, author = "Chris M. Gravina", title = "{National Westminster Bank} Mass Storage Archiving", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "344--358", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The problem of retrieving records at random from a very large archival data base has not previously been effectively soluble by data processing techniques. This paper describes such an application, in which a large bank in the United Kingdom uses the IBM 3850 Mass Storage System for storing and retrieving customer account statements.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 901", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "information science", } @Article{Smedley:1978:DSS, author = "Bevan S. Smedley", title = "The Development of Software Systems to Aid in Physical Planning", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "359--382", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Physical planning for geographic areas such as cities, counties, or regions can be greatly simplified if the planner can display the entity under consideration together with land-use and socioeconomic data and can interact easily with that data to modify the presentation and redisplay it. Presented are a system and a language to aid such physical planning and user experience with the system and language. Further research on graphic presentation, the incorporation of models and statistical routines are also discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "403; 723; 901", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "regional planning; urban planning --- Computer Applications", } @Article{Morrison:1978:DSL, author = "J. Paul Morrison", title = "Data Stream Linkage Mechanism", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "383--408", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "See letters \cite{Levine:1979:FDS,Morrison:1979:FAR}.", abstract = "Using a programming discipline called the Data Stream Linkage Mechanism (DSLM), a program can be built by linking program modules to form a network through which data passes. The network is specified by the program designer using a mixture of precoded and custom coded modules. This linkage technique and the capabilities that result from it constitute an approach to programming that is radically different from conventional techniques. It can increase the productivity of programmers and can result in programs that are easier to understand and to maintain.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming", } @Article{Kraemer:1978:PID, author = "Wolfgang Kraemer", title = "Performance Investigations with a {DOS\slash VS}-Based Operating System Model", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "409--443", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An operating system model is described that is based mainly on the DOS\slash VS supervisor but also reflects various design alternatives, providing a flexible tool for operating system design and tuning. The model is characterized by the subdivision of I/O activity into normal I/O, page I/O, and fetch I/O, corresponding to the different supervisor services involved. The model has been evaluated by analytical queuing methods in a set of APL functions that allow a flexible specification of the supervisor, the configuration, and the workload. Validation has been done by simulation and by benchmarking of a real system. The main features of this performance tool are described, and its capabilities are illustrated by performance results that show the impact of workload and various supervisor changes on system performance.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems", } @Article{Chiu:1978:PMM, author = "Willy W. Chiu and We-Min Chow", title = "A Performance Model of {MVS}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "444--462", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A research case study of the development of a performance model called PMOD, for the IBM OS\slash MVS operating system is presented. The goal of the model is to predict user response times and system performance for different scheduling parameters, workloads, and configurations, with reasonably simple input requirements and fast run times. Both the validation and usage of the model for capacity planning and system tuning are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems", } @Article{Anonymous:1978:Ah, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "463--464", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1978:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "465--466", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1978:Bb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Books", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "467--469", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1978:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1978", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "470--470", year = "1978", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1979:Pa, author = "Connie Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "2--3", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:31:14 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Seawright:1979:VSM, author = "L. H. Seawright and R. A. MacKinnon", title = "{VM\slash 370}\emdash a study of multiplicity and usefulness", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "4--17", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{MacKinnon:1979:CVM, author = "R. A. MacKinnon", title = "The Changing Virtual Machine Environment: Interfaces to Real Hardware, Virtual Hardware, and Other Virtual Machines", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "18--46", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A survey is presented of changes to virtual machine interfaces, implementation, architecture, and simulation techniques as they affect IBM System\slash 370 and 303X (3031, 3032, 3033) processors, the system control program to which virtual machines interface, and other virtual machines executing on the same real computing system or elsewhere. New uses of virtual machine subsystems are discussed as they relate to inter-virtual-machine communication.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital", } @Article{Holley:1979:VAM, author = "L. H. Holley and R. P. Parmelee and C. A. Salisbury and D. N. Saul", title = "{VM\slash 370} Asymmetric Multiprocessing", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "47--70", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The design and implementation of VM\slash 370 attached processor support is discussed from the point of view of adding radical new function to an existing operating system. Three major design decisions are described, and performance is analyzed as it relates to those decisions.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital", } @Article{Jensen:1979:FAC, author = "R. M. Jensen", title = "A Formal Approach for Communication Between Logically Isolated Virtual Machines", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "71--92", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The growing use of the virtual machine concept has resulted in the necessity for communication between the virtual machines. The design and operation of the Virtual Machine Communication Facility is discussed as an approach to offering such communication. The facility is an interface allowing a logical connection between two or more virtual machines. Potential applications for this facility conclude the discussion.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers, digital", } @Article{Attanasio:1979:VCS, author = "C. R. Attanasio", title = "Virtual Control Storage --- Security Measures in {VM\slash 370}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "93--110", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An experimental extension to VM\slash 370 is described whereby a distinct execution and data domain (Virtual Control Storage) is made available to virtual machines that require access to a resource manager, without requiring a change in the scheduling unit. Thus scheduling overhead and delays are avoided when transition is made between user program and resource manager. A mechanism is described for exchanging data between execution domains by means of address-space mapping.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital", } @Article{Hendricks:1979:EVM, author = "E. C. Hendricks and T. C. Hartmann", title = "Evolution of a Virtual Machine Subsystem", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "111--142", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Early investigation of virtual machine subsystem flexibility centered on telecommunications support and intercomputer networking and proceeded in two phases. The first phase focused on an experimental program for the virtual machine control program CP-67 that supported remote work stations and pioneered intercomputer spool communications. The results of that effort inspired a second effort in the same area with some significant redirection. This second phase ultimately led to the remote spooling communications subsystem component of VM\slash 370, the VM\slash 370 networking package (VNET), and a large network of interactive computer systems within IBM. These phases are discussed along with suggestions for several continuing lines of work based on current results.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital", } @Article{Doherty:1979:MVS, author = "W. J. Doherty and R. P. Kelisky", title = "Managing {VM\slash CMS} Systems for User Effectiveness", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "143--163", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "See letters \cite{Reich:1979:FMV,Doherty:1979:FAR}.", abstract = "A computing center management methodology is discussed based on the premise that the computer user's time and work product are valuable. Experience in the use of interactive systems in a research environment from 1965 to the present time is presented. Current user experience and management of VM\slash CMS are emphasized. The use of computers as tools for extending users' powers of memory and logic and the development of new methods of managing VM\slash CMS are discussed in detail.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing", } @Article{Tetzlaff:1979:SSI, author = "W. H. Tetzlaff", title = "State Sampling of Interactive {VM\slash 370} Users", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "164--180", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Sampling the state of interactive computer users of hardware and programming in a time-sharing system leads to an understanding of delays to users caused by contention for resources. A discussion is presented of user state sampling by means of a program called VM\slash Monitor on the interactive time-sharing system, VM\slash 370, although the methodology is applicable to other time-sharing systems. Also discussed are system bottleneck detection and secondary tuning after bottlenecks have been found. Possible extensions of the technique are also presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems programming", } @Article{Anonymous:1979:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "181--184", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1979:Pb, author = "Connie Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "186--187", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Branscomb:1979:CCP, author = "L. M. Branscomb", title = "Computing and communications\emdash {A} perspective of the evolving environment", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "189--201", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Green:1979:INA, author = "Paul E. Green", title = "An Introduction to Network Architectures and Protocols", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "202--222", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This tutorial paper is intended for the reader who is unfamiliar with computer networks, to prepare him for reading the more detailed technical literature on the subject. The approach here is to start with an ordered list of the functions that any network must provide in tying two end users together, and then to indicate how this leads naturally to layered peer protocols out of which the architecture of a computer network is constructed. After a discussion of a few block diagrams of private (commercially provided) and public (common carrier) networks, the layer and header structures of SNA and DNA architectures and the X. 25 interface are briefly described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Halsey:1979:PDN, author = "John R. Halsey and Leslie E. Hardy and Leo F. Powning", title = "Public Data Networks: Their Evolution, Interfaces, and Status", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "223--243", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The development of PDNs from services based on the analog telephone network to services using digital techniques is traced. Some of the networks, their characteristics, and the international network interface recommendations are briefly described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Corr:1979:SEI, author = "Frank P. Corr and Don H. Neal", title = "{SNA} and Emerging International Standards", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "244--262", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The interaction of Systems Network Architecture (SNA) and the international standards now being developed is discussed. A provisional architecture model is used as the basis for discussion, and SNA is compared to each level of the model.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 902", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks; standards", } @Article{Gray:1979:SMN, author = "James P. Gray and Tony B. McNeill", title = "{SNA} Multiple-System Networking", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "263--297", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Systems Network Architecture (SNA) has evolved from an architecture that supported implementation of free networks rooted in a System\slash 370 to an architecture that supports multiple-system networks with capabilities such as alternate paths and parallel links. This paper describes the major SNA enhancements that have been implemented for multiple-system networks. As network configurations have become more complex, the problems associated with network growth, change, failures, recovery, and flow control have required solutions that permit continuous network operation. The SNA enhancements that address these problems are also discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Ahuja:1979:RFC, author = "Vijay Ahuja", title = "Routing and flow control in {Systems Network Architecture}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "298--314", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The multiple routing architecture of SNA is described. An unrestricted data flow into the network can cause long delays and buffer depletion. Network congestion can be avoided by employing flow control mechanisms at both the local (node) and global (network) levels. This paper focuses on global flow control and describes the adaptive traffic-pacing ``window'' size algorithm that is the basis of the global flow control in SNA.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Moore:1979:ELC, author = "Roy S. Moore", title = "Evolution of a Laboratory Communication Network", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "315--332", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The IBM System Communications Division network is described and used as an example to discuss some of the practical problems associated with providing computational and communication service to remote and local user communities.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 716; 718", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks; computers, digital --- Data Communication Systems", } @Article{Frazer:1979:PTI, author = "W. D. Frazer", title = "Potential technology implications for computers and telecommunications in the 1980s", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "333--347", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1979:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "348--350", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1979:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "351--352", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1979:Pc, author = "Connie Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "354--355", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Stewart:1979:PAC, author = "H. M. Stewart", title = "Performance analysis of complex communications systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "356--373", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ziegler:1979:DIS, author = "K. {Ziegler, Jr.}", title = "A distributed information system study", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "374--401", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Engel:1979:OCS, author = "G. H. Engel and J. Groppuso and R. A. Lowenstein and W. G. Traub", title = "An office communications system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "402--431", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gruhn:1979:RPC, author = "A. M. Gruhn and A. C. Hohl", title = "A research perspective on computer-assisted office work", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "432--456", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Shah:1979:APE, author = "M. J. Shah", title = "Automatic programming for energy management using sensor based computers", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "457--469", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Levine:1979:FDS, author = "John R. Levine", title = "Forum: Data stream linkage and the {UNIX} system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "470--472", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Morrison:1978:DSL,Morrison:1979:FAR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Morrison:1979:FAR, author = "J. Paul Morrison", title = "Forum: Author's response", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "473--475", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Morrison:1978:DSL,Levine:1979:FDS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1979:Af, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "476--478", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1979:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "479--479", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1979:Pd, author = "Connie Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "482--483", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weingarten:1979:IAC, author = "R. A. Weingarten", title = "An integrated approach to centralized communications network management", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "484--506", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kiely:1979:OSD, author = "S. C. Kiely", title = "An operating system for distributed processing\emdash {DPPX}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "507--525", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Albrecht:1979:IFD, author = "H. R. Albrecht and L. C. Thomason", title = "{I/O} facilities of the {Distributed Processing Programming Executive (DPPX)}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "526--546", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitzgerald:1979:DMD, author = "A. K. Fitzgerald and B. F. Goodrich", title = "Data Management for the {Distributed Processing Programming Executive (DPPX)}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "547--564", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Waters:1979:DID, author = "F. C. H. Waters", title = "Design of the {IBM} 8100 {Data Base and Transaction Management System}\emdash {DTMS}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "565--581", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lorin:1979:DPA, author = "H. Lorin", title = "Distributed processing: An assessment", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "582--603", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Reich:1979:FMV, author = "David L. Reich", title = "Forum: Managing {VM\slash CMS} systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "604--605", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Doherty:1979:MVS,Doherty:1979:FAR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Doherty:1979:FAR, author = "W. J. Doherty and R. P. Kelisky", title = "Forum: Authors' response", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "605--607", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", note = "See \cite{Doherty:1979:MVS,Reich:1979:FMV}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1979:Ag, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "608--609", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1979:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "610--611", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1979:B, author = "Anonymous", title = "Books", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "612--614", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1979:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1979", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "615--616", year = "1979", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1980:Pa, author = "Connie Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "2--3", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bronner:1980:OCP, author = "L. Bronner", title = "Overview of the capacity planning process for production data processing", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "4--27", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cooper:1980:CPM, author = "J. C. Cooper", title = "A capacity planning methodology", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "28--45", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Schiller:1980:SCP, author = "Donald C. Schiller", title = "System capacity and performance evaluation", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "46--67", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The performance of MVS (Multiple Virtual Storage) systems can be predicted for changes in workload and environment by a marketing aid informally called SCAPE (for System Capacity and Performance Evaluation). Written in FORTRAN, the programs use simple queueing formulas with empirical modifications. Response times for complex workloads (IMS, CICS, TSO, and batch) through the CPU and auxiliary storage are the graph represent relationships among objects such as part-of, attachment, constraint, and assembly. The nodes also store positional relationships between objects and physical properties such as material type. The user designs objects by combining positive and negative parameterized primitive volumes, for example, cubes and cones, which are represented internally as polyhedra.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer simulation", } @Article{Seaman:1980:MCP, author = "Phillip H. Seaman", title = "Modeling Considerations for Predicting Performance of {CICS\slash VS} Systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "68--80", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Various aids and tools are used in capacity planning. One such aid, an analytic model, is discussed. Both the decisions made in the development of an aid and the way the aid is used are examined. Characteristics of a good planning aid are emphasized with the analytic model serving as the example.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital", } @Article{Nguyen:1980:RDS, author = "Hung C. Nguyen and Arnold Ockene and Richard Revell and Walter J. Skwish", title = "The Role of Detailed Simulation in Capacity Planning", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "81--101", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A performance prediction method which predicts the effects of changes in IBM 3790 and 8100 distributed processing systems and in teleprocessing networks is described. Such changes may involve system features (such as line protocols), the introduction of new applications, or volume growth in an otherwise static system. The technique makes use of a detailed simulator, informally called FIVE, in conjunction with a system monitor and data analysis program. Its use can make substantial performance information available at relatively low cost.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital", } @Article{Schardt:1980:MTA, author = "Richard M. Schardt", title = "An {MVS} Tuning Approach", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "102--119", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Experience contributes important knowledge in many procedures. From the experience gained in tuning the Multiple Virtual Storage (MVS) operating system, a set of guidelines to help MVS installations avoid performance problems are suggested, along with an approach to tuning on MVS system. The guidelines can help a performance analyst isolate the cause of a performance problem. Not all possible problems that might be encountered are included. It is found that most MVS performance problems are a result of poor workload management and are often related to I/O activities.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems", } @Article{Leach:1980:SAU, author = "Jack R. Leach and Robert D. Campenni", title = "A Sidestream Approach Using a Small Processor as a Tool for Managing Communication Systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "120--139", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A management tool is described that reflects an approach to communication systems management in which the management functions are physically separated from the host computers driving a communications network. These management functions are packaged on a small IBM processor base (i.e., sidestream processor) and designed for use in a centralized network management center environment. The management functions included in this sidestream processor tool relate to problem management, change management, project scheduling and tracking, network control, and network configuration.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers, digital", } @Article{Bird:1980:SM, author = "R. A. Bird and C. A. Hofmann", title = "Systems management", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "140--159", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Thu Jan 09 09:16:29 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1980:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "160--162", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1980:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Abstracts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "163--168", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1980:Pb, author = "Connie Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "2", pages = "170--170", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Baker:1980:LDA, author = "Charles T. Baker", title = "Logical Distribution of Applications and Data", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "2", pages = "171--191", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A distributed data processing system is composed of a set of nodes that are interdependent yet capable of operating autonomously. A procedure is described for controlling the interdependencies and nodal autonomies with a logical distribution of applications and their data. The procedure is illustrated with data that were obtained from an on-line operations planning and control system at a steel mill.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 545; 731", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing; iron and steel plants --- Control Systems", } @Article{Harrison:1980:DPC, author = "Edward S. Harrison", title = "Distributed Processing Communications Software Support for Operation Within an {SNA} Network", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "2", pages = "192--207", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The distributed processing programming executive (DPPX) operating system has network configuration requirements placed on it. A discussion is presented of those requirements and the way in which they are met, including those that result from the various configurations possible with a DPPX system. In addition, the unique way in which terminal resources are supported in DPPX and the dynamic approach to resource definition in the DPPX system are described. Finally, application definition and application usage of the network configuration capabilities of DPPX are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", keywords = "computer operating systems; computer systems, digital", } @Article{Yuval:1980:SCA, author = "Asher Yuval", title = "System Contention Analysis --- an Alternate Approach to System Tuning", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "2", pages = "208--228", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Many existing monitors that are intended to assist in system tuning are based on the utilization approach which focuses on the active time of the system resources and activities and their users. An alternative approach is presented based primarily on the analysis of the contention in the system. The focus here is on the queuing delay time of the users and their activities when accessing the system resources. Utilization and contention are two different ways of looking at the system. The two approaches complement each other, yet each may serve a different purpose or address different performance objectives. A prototype monitor was implemented on MVS (Multiple Virtual Storage) to produce the information necessary to continue investigations in contention analysis.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital", } @Article{Wood:1980:DBS, author = "Christopher Wood and Eduardo B. Fernandez and Rita C. Summers", title = "Data Base Security: Requirements, Policies, and Models", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "2", pages = "229--252", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Some aspects of data base security are surveyed, with emphasis on basic principles and ways to express security requirements. Security policies and theoretical models are considered in detail, and the models are used to compare the security features of some data base management systems.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data base systems; data processing --- Security of Data", } @Article{Konheim:1980:ICP, author = "Alan G. Konheim and Marian H. Mack and Robert K. McNeill and Bryant Tuckerman and Gerald Waldbaum", title = "The {IPS} Cryptographic Programs", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "2", pages = "253--283", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Cryptographic methods of data protection have taken on new importance as computers have become faster and as strong cryptographic algorithms, such as the Data Encryption Standard (DES), have become available. But a standard encipherment technique is only the first step in applying cryptography in a computing center. This paper discusses the Information Protection System (IPS), a set of cryptographic application programs designed to use the DES algorithm in a working computing center. In designing IPS, several important augmentations of DES were formulated.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing; information protection system", } @Article{Anonymous:1980:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "2", pages = "284--286", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1980:B, author = "Anonymous", title = "Books", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "2", pages = "287--288", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1980:Pc, author = "Connie Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "290--291", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Burchi:1980:IGT, author = "R. S. Burchi", title = "Interactive graphics today", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "292--313", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weller:1980:SAG, author = "D. L. Weller and E. D. Carlson and G. M. Giddings and F. P. Palermo and R. Williams and S. N. Zilles", title = "Software Architecture for Graphical Interaction", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "314--330", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Existing graphical support is examined, and requirements for high-level support of graphical interaction are listed. The architecture of a prototype system with high-level support for graphical interaction is presented. This includes database support for manipulating graphical data and device-independent graphical support based on a proposed standard for graphical interaction. Algorithms are presented for identifying items selected from a display by the user. Inclusion of a database management system in graphical software support is shown to be helpful in meeting the requirements of interactive graphical application programs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer graphics", } @Article{McManigal:1980:AIG, author = "D. F. McManigal and D. A. Stevenson", title = "Architecture of the {IBM} 3277 Graphics Attachment", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "331--344", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The IBM 3277 Graphics Attachment is an interactive computer graphics workstation using a dual-screen concept. A storage display monitor is attached to an IBM 3277 Display Station, the combination providing low-cost, moderate-performance interactive graphics. This paper describes the architecture of the Graphics Attachment, both functional structure and rationale. Non-architectural characteristics are also considered.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment", } @Article{Shepherd:1980:EPM, author = "B. J. Shepherd", title = "Experimental Page Makeup of Text with Graphics on a Raster Printer", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "345--355", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An experimental character-graphic art program is described that demonstrates the potential of the IBM 3800 for printing a restricted set of character-graphic art documents. A special character set is outlined, as well as an algorithm that selects those characters from the set that best approximate any straight line. This character-graphic algorithm permits line art to be included in formatted text documents. There is no manual artwork or paste-up in the document output.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer graphics", } @Article{Handelman:1980:HCG, author = "S. W. Handelman", title = "A High-Resolution Computer Graphics System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "356--366", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Discussed are a graphics system and a high-resolution printer that provide scientists with a means of producing camera-ready text and graphics. Techniques are described for producing three types of graphics: halftone pictures, line drawings, and solid-filled areas. An overview of the software system is also presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer graphics", } @Article{Niehoff:1980:AAP, author = "W. H. Niehoff and A. L. Jones", title = "An {APL} Approach to Presentation Graphics", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "367--381", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Producing data in pictorial form is a type of computer graphics application known as presentation graphics. One approach that has been used for this type of graphics is a graphic support package using APL as the command language. Here discussed is the evolution of this approach up to its currently available forms.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer graphics", } @Article{Bleher:1980:GIA, author = "J. H. Bleher and P. G. Caspers and H. H. Henn and K. Maerker", title = "A Graphic Interactive Application Monitor", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "382--402", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A comprehensive interactive graphic system is described that provides an environment for development and execution of graphic applications. It features an interactive graphic command language, a hierarchical structure of system, semantics, and storage, a set-oriented data concept, and library facilities.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer graphics", } @Article{Anonymous:1980:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "403--407", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1980:SRa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Suggested reading", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "408--410", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1980:Pd, author = "Connie A. Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "412--413", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mills:1980:MSE, author = "H. D. Mills", title = "The management of software engineering, Part {I}: Principles of software engineering", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "414--420", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Mar 20 18:55:55 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{ONeill:1980:MSE, author = "D. O'Neill", title = "The management of software engineering, Part {II}: Software engineering program", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "421--431", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Sat May 04 13:34:56 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Linger:1980:MSE, author = "R. C. Linger", title = "The management of software engineering, Part {III}: Software design practices", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "432--450", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dyer:1980:MSE, author = "M. Dyer", title = "The management of software engineering, Part {IV}: Software development practices", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "451--465", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Quinnan:1980:MSE, author = "R. E. Quinnan", title = "The management of software engineering, Part {V}: Software engineering management practices", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "466--477", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mishelevich:1980:ADS, author = "David J. Mishelevich and Don {Van Slyke}", title = "Application Development System --- the Software Architecture of the {IBM Health Care Support}\slash {DL/I}-Patient Care System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "478--504", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Application development productivity is a broad-based concern. A system answering this concern is the IBM Health Care Support\slash DL/I-Patient Care System. The system is of general importance because its application development system architecture is not application specific and thus can be used for the rapid development of many types of on-line systems. The application productivity has been clearly and successfully demonstrated in the real working environment of the Dallas County Hospital District (Parkland Memorial Hospital) and other sites. This study provides an architectural overview followed by a description with an example of CRT (cathode ray tube) screen and print format design and coding and an examination of a data collection list to demonstrate the power of that facility.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "461; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer software; health care", } @Article{Katz:1980:SCL, author = "Shumel Katz and Lawrence J. Risman and Michael Rodeh", title = "A System for Constructing Linear Programming Models", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "505--520", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The use of linear programming is impeded by the effort required to express a model as a matrix and to collect and handle data. An experimental interactive system called LPMODEL simplifies the development of linear programming models. It frees the user from the necessity of expressing the model as a matrix. LPMODEL provides a nonprocedural language for constructing a model in terminology that is natural to the problem, using ordinary algebraic expressions. The design of the system and its terminology and data base subsystems are discussed. An informal description is given of the modeling language which involves both ordinary arithmetic operations and symbolic operations with associated semantics. Experience with the system in agricultural modeling is described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "921", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "mathematical programming, linear", } @Article{Gordon:1980:MAC, author = "R. Douglas Gordon", title = "The {Modular Application Customizing System}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "521--541", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A system for generating application program packages for use on small computers can produce both questionnaire-tailored packages for individual users and standard packages for general distribution.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming", } @Article{Belady:1980:GED, author = "Laszio A. Belady and Carlo J. Evangelisti and Leigh R. Power", title = "{GREENPRINT} --- a Graphic Representation of Structured Programs", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "542--553", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "To improve the readability of programs over existing techniques, a new program representation termed GREENPRINT has been developed and is discussed in this paper. GREENPRINTs (the name taken from the phosphor fluorescence of certain display terminals and paralleling the term blueprints) are tree-structured diagrams together with source code statements that represent the control structure of programs. Discussed in this study are the diagramming conventions, control flow methodology, presentation graphics, and practical experience with GREENPRINTs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming", } @Article{Anonymous:1980:Ae, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "554--557", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1980:SRb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Suggested reading", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "558--559", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1980:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1980", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "560--561", year = "1980", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1981:Pa, author = "Connie A. Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "1", pages = "2--3", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{DeSousa:1981:EII, author = "M. R. DeSousa", title = "Electronic information interchange in an office environment", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "1", pages = "4--22", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Sandberg:1981:PRD, author = "G. Sandberg", title = "A primer on relational data base concepts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "1", pages = "23--40", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", MRclass = "68H05", MRnumber = "81m:68083", bibdate = "Wed Dec 4 12:50:21 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Blasgen:1981:SRA, author = "M. W. Blasgen and M. M. Astrahan and D. D. Chamberlin and J. N. Gray and W. F. King and B. G. Lindsay and R. A. Lorie and J. W. Mehl and T. G. Price and G. R. Putzolu and M. Schkolnick and P. G. Selinger and D. R. Slutz and H. R. Strong and I. L. Traiger and B. W. Wade and R. A. Yost", title = "{System R}: An architectural overview", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "1", pages = "41--62", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", MRclass = "68H05", MRnumber = "81m:68079", bibdate = "Wed Dec 4 12:50:21 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Major:1981:PIP, author = "J. B. Major", title = "Processor, {I/O} path, and {DASD} configuration capacity", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "1", pages = "63--85", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Halpern:1981:USA, author = "P. Halpern and J. W. Rettberg", title = "User-definable software applied to a real-time ambient air quality monitoring system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "1", pages = "86--103", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1981:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "1", pages = "104--105", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1981:SRa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Suggested reading", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "1", pages = "106--107", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1981:AI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Author index: 1975--1981", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "1", pages = "108--113", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1981:SI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Subject index: 1975--1981", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "1", pages = "114--118", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Branscomb:1981:FHS, author = "L. M. Branscomb", title = "Foreword: The Human Side of Computers", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "2", pages = "120--121", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1981:Pb, author = "Connie A. Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "2", pages = "122--122", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hirsch:1981:PHF, author = "R. S. Hirsch", title = "Procedures of the {Human Factors Center at San Jose}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "2", pages = "123--171", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Judisch:1981:EMS, author = "J. M. Judisch and B. A. Rupp and R. A. Dassinger", title = "Effects of manual style on performance in education and machine maintenance", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "2", pages = "172--183", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Miller:1981:NLP, author = "L. A. Miller", title = "Natural Language Programming: {Styles}, Strategies, and Contrasts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "2", pages = "184--215", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, review = "ACM CR 8203-39149", } @Article{Ominsky:1981:HFD, author = "M. Ominsky", title = "Human factors in the development of a family of plant data communications", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "2", pages = "216--236", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thomas:1981:HFC, author = "J. C. Thomas and J. M. Carroll", title = "Human factors in communication", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "2", pages = "237--263", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1981:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "2", pages = "264--265", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1981:SRb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Suggested reading", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "2", pages = "266--267", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Thiel:1981:Pc, author = "Connie A. Thiel", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "270--271", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Clark:1981:SST, author = "I. A. Clark", title = "Software Simulation as a Tool for Usable Product Design", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "272--293", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A design exercise performed by human factors specialists is described. In this exercise a front-of-screen simulation of the Interactive Chart Utility was written before a working prototype was available in order to draft and test a series of on-line instructional (HELP) panels for incorporation into the final product. Trials were run in which the keyboard activity and utterances of naive subjects were recorded for later action replay, before and after redrafting the simulation. Three objective measures to detect the resulting improvement are considered, and the most robust identified.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer simulation; computer software", } @Article{Helander:1981:ISU, author = "G. A. Helander", title = "Improving System Usability for Business Professionals", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "294--305", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "As businesses increase their emphasis on productivity, data processing departments face rising demand for computer services from people with no data processing training or background. A discussion is presented of some usability considerations and how they were applied in developing an end user system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital", } @Article{Bethke:1981:IUP, author = "F. J. Bethke and W. M. Dean and P. H. Kaiser and E. Ort and F. H. Pessin", title = "Improving the Usability of Programming Publications", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "306--320", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A summary is presented of the work of a study group on ways to improve the usability of publications that support programming products. Task orientation, an approach to providing, organizing, and packaging information, is covered, together with innovations to improve the usability of programming publications: ease-of-use education, measurement of user opinion, and incorporating usability into the publications development process.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming; programming publications", } @Article{Gardner:1981:SAO, author = "P. C. {Gardner, Jr.}", title = "A System for the Automated Office Environment", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "321--345", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A review of the history of an office system application is presented, highlighting the learning process that took place during its evolutionary development. The general application architecture is discussed with a specific focus on the use of virtual machines. Functional details of the various components are described, and the key distinction between office systems and office automation is addressed. The study also discusses usage of the system and points up some of the benefits being realized by current users of a prototype system in IBM. The application function review details the electronic document distribution capabilities of the system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital; data processing --- Word Processing; office automation", } @Article{Misra:1981:CAM, author = "P. N. Misra", title = "Capacity analysis of the {Mass Storage System}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "346--360", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Performance of the IBM 3850 Mass Storage System (MSS) is analyzed with a view toward workload planning. Simple analytical models are discussed. The notion of staging capacity of the MSS is defined and analyzed. The main result is a set of staging capacity curves that define the processing ability of the MSS to stage and destage data to support concurrent execution of the user programs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data storage, digital; mass storage system; queueing, memory hierarchy, Devices, memory hierarchy, Architectures", } @Article{Anonymous:1981:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "361--362", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1981:SRc, author = "Anonymous", title = "Suggested reading", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "363--364", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1981:R, author = "Anonymous", title = "Referees", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "365--367", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lacy:1981:P, author = "John Lacy", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "4", pages = "370--371", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Christensen:1981:PSS, author = "Ken Christensen and George P. Fitsos and Charles P. Smith", title = "A Perspective on Software Science", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "4", pages = "372--387", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This study provides an overview of a new approach to the measurement of software. The measurements are based on the count of operators and operands contained in a program. The measurement methodologies are consistent across programming language barriers. Practical significance is discussed, and areas are identified for additional research and validation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer software", } @Article{Joslin:1981:SPF, author = "Philip H. Joslin", title = "{System Productivity Facility}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "4", pages = "388--406", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A discussion is presented of the purpose and design of a program called the System Productivity Facility (SPF). Perspective is provided by means of a brief summary of the earlier Structured Programming Facility (also termed SPF) and the requirements that led to a transformation of the earlier program into a new cross-system dialog manager. The new control facilities are explained to illustrate how the dialog manager supports a wide variety of interactive applications. Ways in which application development is simplified in the areas of data handling and display processing are explored. The purpose of the new table and file tailoring services is explained, and the error recovery philosophy is described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programs", } @Article{Thadhani:1981:IUP, author = "A. J. Thadhani", title = "Interactive User Productivity", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "4", pages = "407--423", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Interactive user productivity is a measure of effective communication between man and the computer. Explored in this study is the relationship between computer response time and user performance, and the separation of user cost from system cost. Strategies for effectively managing installations are presented and discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital", } @Article{Chess:1981:VRL, author = "David M. Chess and Gerald Waldbaum", title = "The {VM\slash 370 Resource Limiter}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "4", pages = "424--437", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The VM\slash 370 Resource Limiter (RESLIM), a facility available on the computer systems of the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, enables users, user management, and the site's Computing Center to monitor and control usage of various computing resources. If a user's consumption of a particular resource exceeds a previously established limit, RESLIM takes actions designed to improve system performance and resource availability. Possible actions include degrading the user's priority, forcing the user off the system, or simply sending a warning message to the user and\slash or other VM users.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital", } @Article{Encarnacao:1981:FGK, author = "J. Encarnacao", title = "Forum: Graphical Kernel System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "4", pages = "438--440", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1981:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "4", pages = "441--442", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1981:SRd, author = "Anonymous", title = "Suggested reading", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "4", pages = "443--444", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1981:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1981", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "20", number = "4", pages = "445--446", year = "1981", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lacy:1982:Pa, author = "John Lacy", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "1", pages = "2--3", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Davis:1982:SIR, author = "G. B. Davis", title = "Strategies for Information Requirements Determination", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "1", pages = "4--30", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This study identifies two major levels of requirements: the organizational information requirements reflected in a planned portfolio of applications and the detailed information requirements to be implemented in a specific application. The constraints on humans as information processors are described in order to explain why ``asking'' users for information requirements may not yield a complete, correct set. Various strategies for obtaining information requirements are explained. Examples are given of methods that fit each strategy. A contingency approach is then presented for selecting an information requirements determination strategy. The contingency approach is explained both for defining organizational information requirements and for defining specific, detailed requirements in the development of an application.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data base systems; information systems", } @Article{Zachman:1982:BSP, author = "J. A. Zachman", title = "{Business Systems Planning} and {Business Information Control Study}: {A} comparison", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "1", pages = "31--53", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Business Systems Planning (BSP) and Business Information Control Study (BICS) are two information system planning study methodologies that specifically employ enterprise analysis techniques in the course of their analyses. Underlying the BSP and BICS analyses are the data management problems that result from systems design approaches that optimize the management of technology at the expense of managing the data. In comparing BSP and BICS, five similarities and five differences are selected for discussion, and, finally, the strengths and weaknesses of each methodology are noted. The choice between using one or the other methodology is strongly influenced by the immediate intent of the study sponsor, tempered by the limiting factors currently surrounding the BICS methodology.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data base systems; data processing, business", } @Article{Sakamoto:1982:SBS, author = "J. G. Sakamoto and F. W. Ball", title = "Supporting Business Systems Planning Studies with the {DB\slash DC} Data Dictionary", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "1", pages = "54--80", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A description is given of one approach for computer assistance to such a study. The Extensibility facility of the IBM db\slash dc Data Dictionary is shown to satisfy the requirements for the capturing of and subsequent reporting on BSP study data. The possibility of extending this approach to follow-on software development activities is discussed. General overviews of the Business Systems Planning methodology and the IBM db\slash dc Data Dictionary are also provided.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data base systems; information systems", } @Article{Newman:1982:TID, author = "P. S. Newman", title = "Towards an Integrated Development Environment", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "1", pages = "81--107", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Problems of application-system cost, control, and effectiveness can best be addressed by highly consistent development and execution environments. This study examines some relevant new approaches (systems description languages, new data models, application generators, and very-high-level languages), discusses the need for additional integration, and outlines a particular integration direction. This direction is intended to illustrate both the kind of consolidation needed and some of the problems involved.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer software", } @Article{Parker:1982:EIA, author = "M. M. Parker", title = "Enterprise Information Analysis: Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Data-Managed System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "1", pages = "108--123", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This study explores the problems associated with moving from a ``traditional'' (data processing) financial justification of a system that is based largely on measurable costs and benefits to a financial justification of a system based largely on an assessment of intangible costs and benefits, technological change, and risk and uncertainty. A taxonomy is provided which can be used to supplement the value analysis found in the Business Systems Planning methodology. Extensive references are included as a guide to supplementary reading.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing, business", } @Article{Anonymous:1982:Aa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "1", pages = "124--125", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1982:SRa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Suggested reading", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "1", pages = "126--128", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lacy:1982:Pb, author = "John Lacy", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "130--130", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hammond:1982:MCI, author = "Lynn W. Hammond", title = "Management considerations for an {Information Center}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "131--161", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A discussion is presented of what should be done in setting up an Information Center as part of an Information Systems group within a business organization. The Information Center is defined, including a user's viewpoint. Three key areas --- the mission, organization and position, and staffing --- are addressed. A procedure on how to initiate the center is presented. In general, the paper shows what an Information Center environment can be and how it might fit into a business organization.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing", } @Article{Stevens:1982:HDF, author = "Wayne P. Stevens", title = "How Data Flow Can Improve Application Development Productivity", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "162--178", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This study presents the technique of data flow and how it can substantially improve application development productivity. Flows of data are the only connections needed between functional components of a computer program. Components which pass only data are so independent that they can easily be shared and reused. Such components can be developed independently, which substantially reduces the complexity of development and makes them much easier and faster to design, implement, test, and change. Building programs in this way can yield substantial increases in productivity over developing monolithic programs or even structures of called modules. The compatibility of data flow to natural human views of applications and other parts of data processing, such as distributed processing and high-performance architectures, is also presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computers", } @Article{George:1982:SFC, author = "Frederick D. George and Gerald E. Young", title = "{SNA} Flow Control: Architecture and Implementation", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "179--210", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "To allow better network utilization, Systems Network Architecture (SNA), the IBM data communications architecture, includes flow control procedures to guard against data overrun to devices and to prevent network congestion. The measurement of ``congestion'' used by SNA to regulate traffic flow is performed by various SNA products. This work describes the flow control protocols in SNA and the implementation of these protocols in the Network Control Program (ACF\slash NCP\slash VS Release 3).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Pearsall:1982:TAE, author = "Ronald J. Pearsall", title = "Technique for Assessing External Design of Software", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "211--219", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Discussed is a methodology of creating and using scenarios to assess completeness, correctness, consistency, and usability of the external design of computer software. Scenarios are paper tests of the specifications of software being designed. The approach is an outside-in, user-oriented evaluation of programs. The technique requires no machine time to perform the evaluation. As a result, defects are identified and changes are recommended early in the design phase of software development, at the time when defect removal costs are lowest.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer software", } @Article{Schick:1982:DIA, author = "Thomas Schick and Robert F. Brockish", title = "The {Document Interchange Architecture}: {A} Member of a Family of Architectures in the {SNA} Environment", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "220--244", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A wide variety of products for the office is now available, permitting increased automation of office procedures. To realize their full potential, these products must be able to exchange information and control requests with one another. A family of architectures has been defined to satisfy this need. This work provides an overview of this family of architectures, including their relationship to one another. One member of this family, the Document Interchange Architecture, is described in some detail. An example illustrates use of the family of architectures in an office environment.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing, business", } @Article{Anonymous:1982:Ab, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "245--246", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lacy:1982:Pc, author = "John Lacy", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "248--249", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Chamberlin:1982:JID, author = "D. D. Chamberlin and O. P. Bertrand and M. J. Goodfellow and J. C. King and D. R. Slutz and S. J. P. Todd and B. W. Wade", title = "{JANUS}: an Interactive Document Formatter Based on Declarative Tags", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "250--271", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A description is given of the architecture of an experimental document composition system named JANUS, which is intended to support authors of complex documents containing mixtures of text and images. The JANUS system is highly interactive, providing authors with immediate feedback and direct electronic control over page layouts, using a special two-display workstation. Authors communicate with the system by marking up their documents with high-level descriptive ``tags''. A tag definition language is provided whereby new tags may be defined and the format of each tagged object may be controlled.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing", } @Article{Zloof:1982:OBL, author = "M. M. Zloof", title = "{Office-by-Example}: {A} business language that unifies data and word processing and electronic mail", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "272--304", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The age of the nonprogrammer user of computing systems is at hand, bringing with it the special need of persons who are professionals in their own right to have easy ways to use a computing system. Through the programming language discussed in this study, executives and other office personnel can perform data and word processing and communications via terminals. This language, called Office-by-Example, provides rich and powerful access to the computing system computation, data base, communication, and display facilities. Discussed and illustrated by examples are a two-dimensional screen editor, triggers, and data bases, as well as word processing, electronic mail, customized menus, and application development.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming languages; data processing --- Word Processing; electronic mail", } @Article{Heidorn:1982:ETS, author = "G. E. Heidorn and K. Jensen and L. A. Miller and R. J. Byrd and M. S. Chodorow", title = "The {EPISTLE} Text-Critiquing System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "305--326", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The experimental EPISTLE system is intended to provide ``intelligent'' functions for processing business correspondence and other texts in an office environment. This work focuses on the initial objectives of the system: critiquing written materials on points of grammar and style. The overall system is described, with some details of the implementation, the user interface, and the three levels of processing, especially the syntactic parsing of sentences with a computerized English grammar.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing", } @Article{Lum:1982:OOP, author = "V. Y. Lum and D. M. Choy and N. C. Shu", title = "{OPAS}: an Office Procedure Automation System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "327--350", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A discussion is presented of an experimental system being developed to support office automation. The emphasis of this study is on a technology that allows people to automate their office and business activities. Specifically, using forms as the interface, the authors propose a powerful data manipulation and restructuring facility that not only allows users to extract and manipulate data in the forms, but can be used to interface between new and existing applications as well. Since business and office procedures are not discrete activities, but a structured sequence of activities, a means to define and execute procedures is required. Such a means is described along with its model and an example of its application.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing; office automation", } @Article{Bullen:1982:CSO, author = "Christine V. Bullen and John L. Bennett and Eric D. Carlson", title = "A Case Study of Office Workstation Use", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "351--369", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A description is given of the use of the Office Analysis Methodology to study a research office environment in order to determine requirements for an advanced office workstation. The research site environment is unique in providing an opportunity to observe a natural growth pattern in the use of advanced technology. Specific workstation requirements are identified and are being implemented. Interesting observations are reported in the following areas: categories of secretarial work, use of existing workstations, influence of a community of users, access to shared services, and effects on productivity and organizational behavior.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing", } @Article{Anonymous:1982:Ac, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "370--374", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1982:SRb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Suggested reading", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "375--377", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1982:Ba, author = "Anonymous", title = "Books", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "378--379", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lacy:1982:Pd, author = "John Lacy", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "382--383", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Botterill:1982:DRS, author = "J. Howard Botterill", title = "The Design Rationale of the {System\slash 38} User Interface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "384--423", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A discussion is presented of the rationale behind the design of the software user interface of the System\slash 38. A presentation is made of the design approaches used to produce a highly usable interactive system. The three primary system user interfaces are also presented, showing how the approaches were used in their design.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer interfaces; computer systems, digital --- Interactive Operation", } @Article{Dean:1982:HCS, author = "Morris Dean", title = "How a Computer Should Talk to People", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "424--453", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Consideration is given to the topic of things computer programs or systems say to people --- in particular, computer messages for users. Insights are presented into the philosophy of creating good computer messages, how people think and feel around computers, how to analyze the situations in which people need a message, what to say in a message and how to say it, why imagination is invaluable for creating and evaluating messages, what technical questions must be answered in order to design and build a program or system that can talk effectively to people.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming; computer systems, digital", } @Article{Deitch:1982:AQM, author = "Martin Deitch", title = "Analytic Queuing Model for {CICS} Capacity Planning", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "454--470", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "In recent years there has been a growing need to develop techniques and tools for computer installation capacity planning. This study presents both a tool, in the form of an analytic queuing model, and a methodology for performance analysis and capacity planning. Although general in its approach, the model was developed specifically for the CICS\slash VS environment.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 922", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing; probability --- Queueing Theory", } @Article{Acker:1982:MDP, author = "Robert D. Acker and Philip H. Seaman", title = "Modeling Distributed Processing Across Multiple {CICS\slash VS} Sites", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "471--489", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Modeling is a useful method to aid a planner in designing the interconnection of a number of systems for distributed data processing. In the implementation in this study, a computer-based model for sites using CICS\slash VS is discussed. The model permits the system definition to be adjusted, taking into account such aspects as the number of sites, their interconnections, and workloads, so that a satisfactory configuration can be obtained.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital", } @Article{Strickland:1982:IES, author = "Jimmy P. Strickland and Peter P. Uhrowczik and Vern L. Watts", title = "{IMS\slash VS}: an Evolving System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "490--510", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Recent advances in the following categories of IMS\slash VS functions are discussed: Fast Path, Data Sharing, System Logging, Data Base Recovery Control, on-line changes in system environment, Intersystem Communications, MVS Common Services Area usage, and architectural restructuring.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "database systems", } @Article{Anonymous:1982:Ad, author = "Anonymous", title = "Authors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "511--513", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1982:SRc, author = "Anonymous", title = "Suggested reading", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "514--515", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1982:Bb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Books", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "516--520", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1982:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1982", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "521--521", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1982:R, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reprints", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "522--528", year = "1982", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anastassiou:1983:SVS, author = "Dimitris Anastassiou and Hugh C. Jones and J. L. Mitchell and William B. Pennebaker and Keith S. Pennington and Marvin K. Brown", title = "{Series/1}-Based Videoconferencing System", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "22", number = "1-2", pages = "97--110", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Discussed is a new videoconferencing system that has been developed and deployed at several locations. This system transmits high-quality monochrome, freeze-frame images over dial-up telephone lines between two (or three) dedicated videoconferencing rooms. There are two main system components. An IBM Series/1 provides control, communication, data compression, and storage, and a Grinnell GMR-270 image processing display system implements image acquisition, processing, and video buffering functions. Conference participants may choose either a basically black and white rendering of an image for fast transmission or a continuous-tone rendering with a longer transmission time. Details are given regarding the system configuration, function, and operation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "716", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "telecommunication; videoconference", } @Article{Anonymous:1983:SRa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Suggested reading", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "22", number = "1/2", pages = "165--166", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1983:SRb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Suggested reading", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "464--465", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1983:C, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents: 1983", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "466--466", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lacy:1983:Pa, author = "John Lacy", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1/2", pages = "2--3", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lacy:1983:Pd, author = "John Lacy", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "2--3", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Scherr:1983:PCC, author = "A. L. Scherr", title = "A perspective on communications and computing", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1/2", pages = "5--10", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Deaton:1983:XRR, author = "George A. {Deaton, Jr.} and Richard A. {Hippert, Jr.}", title = "{X.25} and Related Recommendations in {IBM} Products", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1-2", pages = "11--29", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "IBM's use of Recommendation X. 25 and related recommendations of the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee is described. After reviewing the development history of X. 25 and some of the motivations for using it, the paper gives an overview of packet-switched data networks. A brief technical description is then given of Recommendation X. 25 and some other recommendations used in conjunction with X. 25. The architectural relationships between X. 25 and IBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA) are described for packet-switched X. 25 connections between SNA nodes and for X. 25 connections between SNA and non-SNA nodes. Specific elements of Recommendation X. 25 used in SNA nodes are defined. After several IBM products that support X. 25 and some of the related recommendations are described, IBM's equipment for testing the X. 25 interface is discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 902", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Moore:1983:TWL, author = "Daniel J. Moore", title = "Teletex --- a Worldwide Link Among Office Systems for Electronic Document Exchange", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1-2", pages = "30--45", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Teletex is a new international telecommunication service that provides direct electronic document exchange between such office text machines as electronic typewriters and word processors that are equipped with transmitting and receiving storages. Teletex is an international standard aimed at integrating office products and worldwide telecommunication. It represents a major step in the development of the office of the future. This paper traces the development of Teletex, describes its characteristics, and looks at how this service may be extended in the future.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "electronic mail", } @Article{Dixon:1983:TNL, author = "Roy C. Dixon and Norman C. Strole and James D. Markov", title = "Token-Ring Network for Local Data Communications", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1-2", pages = "47--62", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper describes a local area network based on the fundamental concepts of a token-ring. Two main ideas are presented. The first idea concerns the physical topology of the wiring network and its star-ring organization. Next, the logical data flows are overlaid on the physical network to provide control procedures for exchanging data through the network. The resulting system has unique features that produce a local area network with good performance and reliability characteristics.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Mendelsohn:1983:RVF, author = "Noah Mendelsohn and Mark H. Linehan and William J. Anzick", title = "Reflections on {VM\slash Pass-Through}: a Facility for Interactive Networking", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1-2", pages = "63--79", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An introduction to Pass-Through networking describes features of the system, supported configurations, and use of Pass-Through within the IBM Corporation. A brief history of Pass-Through's development is also provided. Pass-Through is then used to motivate a technical discussion of interactive network technology and virtual machine subsystems. Topics covered include appropriate use of the virtual machine environment, choice of routing strategy, and performance considerations.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Fennel:1983:SCC, author = "John W. {Fennel, Jr.} and Bruce D. Gobioff", title = "Satellite Communications Controller", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1-2", pages = "81--95", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A satellite communications controller, which is a component of satellite earth stations, establishes a time division multiple access structure that provides flexibility and efficiency in the use of satellite transmission capacity. The controller blends digital, computer, and communications technology to establish precise timings required for system synchronization. It also performs signal conversion and switching necessary to transmit voice and business machine traffic over the satellite. This paper discusses a particular satellite communications system and the architecture and implementation of the satellite communications controller.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "716", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "telecommunication systems, satellite relay", } @Article{Parr:1983:NHL, author = "Francis N. Parr and Robert E. Strom", title = "{NIL}: a High-Level Language for Distributed Systems Programming", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1-2", pages = "111--127", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Network Implementation Language (NIL) is a high-level programming language currently being used for the implementation of prototype communication systems. NIL is designed for writing executable architecture which can be compiled into efficient code for the different machines and run-time environments of a family of communicating products. NIL's distinctive features include (1) high-level primitive type families supporting constructs needed for concurrent systems, (2) facilities for decomposition of a system into modules which can be dynamically installed and interconnected, (3) compile-time typestate checking --- a mechanism for enhancing language security without incurring large execution-time overhead.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming languages; computer systems, digital --- Distributed", } @Article{Sullivan:1983:CNM, author = "Timothy P. Sullivan", title = "Communications Network Management Enhancements for {SNA} Networks: an Overview", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1-2", pages = "129--142", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Hierarchical growth and diversification of communications networks have imposed new requirements on Communications Network Management. This paper presents the evolution to support included in IBM's Systems Network Architecture to meet these needs. Four main provisions of network management are discussed: (1) the collection and presentation of downstream network data on behalf of network resources by a Threshold Analysis and Remote Access program; (2) centralized network operator terminal access to local and remote systems by a Terminal Access Facility; (3) unsolicited alerting of the network operator by the presentation of data from network resources by a Network Problem Determination Application; and (4) the collection and presentation of data for the logical network by a Network Logical Data Manager.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Garrigues:1983:ANM, author = "Richard D. Garrigues", title = "Application of Network Management at a Large Computing Service", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1-2", pages = "143--164", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Productive operation of a large computer network serving multiple user facilities in conjunction with several host sites requires the use of network management. As treated here, network management includes an array of such methods as communication systems management, problem management, change management and inventory management. In this paper the use of some of the management techniques is described as they apply in an education support facility network. The setup of the facility is first described; then some of the techniques for managing its operation are presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Lacy:1983:Pb, author = "John Lacy", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "168--169", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Archibald:1983:ADP, author = "J. L. Archibald and B. M. Leavenworth and L. R. Power", title = "Abstract Design and Program Translator: New Tools for Software Design", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "170--187", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Abstract Design And Program Translator (ADAPT) is an integrated set of tools and approaches for the design and development of software systems. Together they include a module specification language and a system design language for specifying module interfaces and interconnections. This paper explains some of their major features and illustrates their use in the design of some examples --- a set of reusable software components and a generalized editor system. Benefits of the ADAPT approach are discussed, emphasizing executable design and modifiability.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer software", } @Article{Pazel:1983:SAE, author = "D. P. Pazel and A. Malhotra and H. M. Markowitz", title = "The System Architecture of {EAS-E}: {An} Integrated Programming and Data Base Language", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "188--198", month = mar, year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "EAS-E is an application development system based on an entity-attribute-set view of system description. It consists of a procedural language for manipulating data base and main storage entities, and direct (nonprocedural) facilities for interrogating and updating data base entities. The EAS-E software itself was implemented with the entity-attribute-set view. This paper reviews some of the EAS-E features and considers some of its implementation details. This study is both an introduction to the EAS-E software architecture and an example of the usefulness of the entity-attribute-set view.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming languages; database systems", } @Article{Rogers:1983:SAC, author = "G. R. Rogers", title = "A Simple Architecture for Consistent Application Program Design", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "199--213", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This study addresses the architectural design aspects of general business computer application programs written in high-level procedural programming languages. It puts forth design concepts for easily built, maintainable programs and describes a unique approach to program decomposition.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming", } @Article{Prager:1983:PAL, author = "J. M. Prager", title = "The {Project Automated Librarian}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "214--228", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The Project Automated Librarian (PAL) is a tool that has been created to manage the logistical problems inherent in a medium-sized software development project. The main goals of PAL are to eliminate the problems of simultaneous updates to software modules, while allowing programmers access to the latest possible versions of the software. PAL also seeks to prevent the software from getting into an inconsistent state that could prevent users from proceeding with software development because of someone else's errors. PAL is a general-purpose tool, in the sense that it does not care what language or languages the system is being written in. It makes backups, keeps version information, and maintains documentation of changes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer software", } @Article{Bird:1983:AGR, author = "D. L. Bird and C. U. Munoz", title = "Automatic Generation of Random Self-Checking Test Cases", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "228--245", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A technique of automatically generating random software test cases is described. The nature of such test cases ensures that they will execute to completion, and their execution is predicted at the time of generation. Wherever possible the test cases are self-checking. At run-time their execution is compared with the predicted execution. Also described are implementations of the technique that have been used to test various IBM programs --- PL/I language processors, sort\slash merge programs, and Graphical Data Display Manager alphanumeric and graphics support.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer software", } @Article{Maurer:1983:FTI, author = "M. E. Maurer", title = "Full-Screen Testing of Interactive Applications", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "246--261", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A description is given of the dialog test functions of the Interactive System Productivity Facility\slash Program Development Facility program product, with emphasis on the full-screen design that makes it unique. Perspective is provided by a brief summary of the test facilities available in the predecessor System Productivity Facility program product (SPF) and the requirements that led to their enhancement.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming", } @Article{Misra:1983:SRA, author = "P. N. Misra", title = "Software Reliability Analysis", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "262--270", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Methods proposed for software reliability prediction are reviewed. A case study is then presented of the analysis of failure data from a Space Shuttle software project to predict the number of failures likely during a mission, and the subsequent verification of these predictions.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer software", } @Article{Power:1983:DUP, author = "L. R. Power", title = "Design and Use of a Program Execution Analyzer", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "271--294", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Execution analyzers are used to improve the performance of programs, operating systems, and hardware systems. This study presents a general overview of these tools, especially those designed for use by application programmers. The design tradeoffs of a wide variety of execution analyzers are examined. In addition, the design and use of a new execution analyzer are presented; its purpose is to assist in the optimization of highly modular PL/I programs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming", } @Article{Lacy:1983:Pc, author = "John Lacy", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "296--297", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gray:1983:APC, author = "J. P. Gray and P. J. Hansen and P. Homan and M. A. Lerner and M. Pozefsky", title = "Advanced Program-To-Program Communication in {SNA}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "298--318", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Systems Network Architecture (SNA) defines the behavior of networks of heterogeneous, loosely coupled processors. A description is given of the development of program-to-program communication services in SNA and introduces Advanced Program-to-Program Communication (APPC), the culmination of this development. Also discussed is the use of APPC in the construction of distributed services and shows that SNA with APPC and other SNA services can be thought of as a distributed operating system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks; data transmission", } @Article{Housel:1983:SDS, author = "B. C. Housel and C. J. Scopinich", title = "{SNA} Distribution Services", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "319--343", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A description is given of the IBM SNA Distribution Services (SNADS). SNA has focused on synchronous data distribution. Along with the advent of office systems and other distributed applications has come the requirement to provide a common architecture for interchanging data asynchronously among diverse systems and products. SNA Distribution Services provides a general asynchronous (delayed delivery) data distribution facility for SNA applications. The initial implementations are for office systems applications. Discussed are objectives for an asynchronous data distribution service, key architectural concepts, the relationship between SNADS and the SNA synchronous communication architecture, and the interface between the distribution service and application transaction programs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks; data transmission", } @Article{Benjamin:1983:ISN, author = "J. H. Benjamin and M. L. Hess and R. A. Weingarten and W. R. Wheeler", title = "Interconnecting {SNA} Networks", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "344--366", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Systems Network Architecture (SNA) allows terminals and application programs to communicate with one another using SNA entities called logical units. Until now, these logical units have had to be in the same network to communicate. This paper describes recently introduced SNA network interconnection functions that allow logical units in independent SNA networks to communicate with one another. Each network is configured, defined, and managed separately. By using one or more facilities called gateways, networks can remain independent while their logical units initiate, use, and terminate internetwork sessions, without any changes to themselves. A communications user need not be aware that a session partner is in a separate network.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Ryder:1983:EAS, author = "K. D. Ryder", title = "An Experimental Address Space Isolation Technique for {SNA} Networks", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "367--386", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The integration of computer networks has led to increasingly large and complex configurations. This integration has resulted in concern for the availability of resources for the merged networks. An experimental technique called TRAP has been developed as a way to minimize the constraints on such networks. It allows address space isolation between interconnected networks. This paper discusses the technique and its fundamental process of network address translation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Weingarten:1983:LPD, author = "R. A. Weingarten and E. E. Iacobucci", title = "Logical Problem Determination for {SNA} Networks", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "387--403", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Thu Jan 09 09:18:11 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Problem determination on a Systems Network Architecture network has dealt mostly with error detection on physical network components. Adequate logical error-detection mechanisms associated with the logical network (software-related) errors have been only recently provided with the announcement of a new on-line interactive package called the Network Logical Data Manager (NLDM). A discussion is presented of the physical and logical network environments, logical network problems, and functions provided by the two releases of NLDM for logical problem determination.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Bailey:1983:PAM, author = "R. M. Bailey and R. C. Soucy", title = "Performance and availability measurement of the {{IBM} Information Network}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "404--416", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A key requirement of a network service is the management of specified service levels as perceived by the end user. A capability for measuring and reporting end user response time and availability is essential. This paper describes measurement techniques to track these key service-level attributes in the IBM Information Network (IBM\slash IN). These techniques apply to most complex SNA networks.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Jaffe:1983:SRP, author = "J. M. Jaffe and F. H. Moss and R. A. Weingarten", title = "{SNA} Routing: Past, Present, and Possible Future", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "417--434", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A review is presented of the evolution of routing mechanisms in IBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA) since its inception in 1974 to the present. Routing mechanisms are related to changes in the application and communications environment. Also discussed are possible evolutionary paths that may be taken in the future to address the problems of large heterogeneous networks.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Maruyama:1983:DRT, author = "K. Maruyama", title = "Defining Routing Tables for {SNA} Networks", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "435--450", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This study addresses three basic problems associated with the definition process for the routing tables of IBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA). The paper then introduces a program called the Routing Table Generator (TRG) and describes how these problems were solved with RTG. Also discussed are some approaches on how to use RTG in managing routing tables for growing networks.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks", } @Article{Grover:1983:WSF, author = "G. A. Grover and K. Bharath-Kumar", title = "Windows in the Sky --- Flow Control in {SNA} Networks with Satellite Links", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "451--463", year = "1983", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Geosynchronous communications satellites provide a unique means of high-speed computer-to-computer transmission of large volumes of data over long distances. The physical distances involved in transmitting to and from the satellites cause relatively long propagation delays for messages. In order that the high bandwidth be used effectively, large quantities of data have to be transmitted before pausing for an acknowledgment. This condition creates a potential for some new and unique types of traffic jams. This paper discusses these situations in the context of Systems Network Architecture (SNA) networks. In particular, the issues related to SNA's flow control and traffic management facilities in the presence of satellite links are discussed, along with potential solutions to ensure efficient network operation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 716", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks; telecommunication links, satellite", } @Article{Beregi:1984:APS, author = "William E. Beregi", title = "Architecture Prototyping in the Software Engineering Environment", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "4--18", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The author explores a disciplined approach to software development based on the use of formal specification techniques to express software requirements and system design. An examination is also made of how certain techniques might be organized in a software architecture prototyping facility that would be similar to the Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing (CADAM) tools used in other engineering disciplines.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer software", } @Article{Thadhani:1984:FAP, author = "Arvind J. Thadhani", title = "Factors Affecting Programmer Productivity During Application Development", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "19--35", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The effects of good computer services on programmer and project productivity during application program development are examined. Programmers' terminal activity and the nature of terminal work are analyzed. The discussion includes the effects of short response times, programmers' skills, and program complexity on productivity.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming", } @Article{Lambert:1984:CSS, author = "Geoffrey N. Lambert", title = "A Comparative Study of System Response Time on Program Developer Productivity", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "36--43", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Skilled programmer time and computer time and resources are valuable. Earlier studies had shown that added computer resources can decrease system response time and increase programmer productivity significantly. A controlled study has been made to determine whether that finding is true for the particular conditions in another program development organization. That study is reported. Programmer productivity increased sixty-two percent with subsecond system response time. A new finding is that individual group project offices lead to greater efficiency than large open rooms.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming", } @Article{Bozman:1984:AFA, author = "Gerald Bozman and William Buco and Timothy P. Daly and William H. Tetzlaff", title = "Analysis of Free-Storage Algorithms --- Revisited", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "44--64", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The subject of this study is the free-storage management in the Virtual Machine\slash System Product (VM\slash SP) system control program. As a part of this study, simulations were done of established, and proposed, dynamic storage algorithms for the VM\slash SP operating system. Empirical evidence is given that simplifying statistical assumptions about the distribution of interarrival times and holding times has high predictive ability. Algorithms such as first-fit, modified first-fit, and best-fit are found to be CPU-inefficient. Buddy systems are found to be very fast but suffer from a high degree of internal fragmentation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer programming", } @Article{Gould:1984:SFO, author = "John D. Gould and Stephen J. Boies", title = "Speech Filing --- an Office System for Principals", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "65--81", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Business people spend most of their time communicating, or attempting to communicate, with others. The authors briefly describe their ideas about these communication activities and their resulting problems, and then discuss an experimental tool developed to help business people solve some of their communication problems. This tool, called the Speed Filing System, allows users to send messages to anybody in the world and receive messages from anybody in the world. The system offers powerful editing, filing, retrieval, and message distribution and control functions, using pushbutton telephones as the terminals.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "718", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "telecommunication", } @Article{Neal:1984:PME, author = "Alan S. Neal and Roger M. Simons", title = "Playback: a Method for Evaluating the Usability of Software and its Documentation", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "82--96", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Human factors evaluations of software products and accompanying user publications must be conducted so that developers can be certain that the target user population can learn to use the product with a minimum of difficulty and be able to perform the intended tasks efficiently. A methodology is described for obtaining objective measures of product usability by collecting performance data on the user interface without affecting the user or the system being evaluated. The log of stored activity is later played back through the host system for analysis.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer software", } @Article{Lacy:1984:Pa, author = "John Lacy", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "98--99", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kahn:1984:OTR, author = "S. Kahn", title = "An overview of three relational data base products", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "100--111", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haderle:1984:IDO, author = "Donald J. Haderle and Robert D. Jackson", title = "{IBM} Database 2 Overview", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "112--125", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "IBM Database 2 (DB2) is a data base management system that supports the relational model of data. This paper presents the major features of DB2 and discusses its architecture and the relationship of DB2 with the host operating system. These principles are illustrated by an example.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems; database systems", } @Article{Sordi:1984:QMF, author = "Joseph J. Sordi", title = "The {Query Management Facility}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "126--150", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Data from a relational data base can be displayed in reports, changed, and otherwise controlled using a program called Query Management Facility (QMF). An overview of this program is presented and is followed by a discussion comparing equivalent forms of various queries expressed in two distinctly different languages. Both languages are designed for use with relational data and are supported by QMF.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "database systems; query management facility", } @Article{Hammond:1984:TAM, author = "Kenneth R. Hammond and Melvin R. Zimowski", title = "{TSO Attach}: {A} multipurpose communication channel to {IBM Database 2}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "151--164", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "TSO Attach provides IBM Database 2 capabilities in a productive work environment that appears as a natural extension of the Time Sharing Option (TSO) and the Interactive System Productivity Facility (ISPF). It was designed and built with careful consideration for the varied complex user group for which it was intended. Ease of use and ease of development and maintenance were among the significant factors in the design. These factors and others are addressed in this paper, which discusses the basic design decisions made in building the TSO Attachment Facility.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 731; 716; 718", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data transmission; database systems; information theory --- Communication Channels", } @Article{Dash:1984:IDI, author = "Jnan R. Dash and Robert N. Ojala", title = "{IBM Database 2} in an {Information Management System} environment", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "165--177", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Over the years, the IBM Information Management System (IMS\slash VS) has been developed to meet expanding user needs. During that time, a parallel development has taken place. The relational data model grew from Codd's original theory to a practical data base prototype. Now a new data base management system, IBM Database 2 (DB2), has been built on the relational model. This study discusses the implementation and design considerations for the integration of IMS and DB2 from the user's viewpoint. It also presents the attachment facilities from a design perspective.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "database systems", } @Article{Crus:1984:DRI, author = "Richard A. Crus", title = "Data Recovery in {IBM Database 2}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "178--188", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This study presents the various forms of data recovery provided by IBM Database 2 (DB2). It describes the DB2 recovery log, introduces the notion of a unit of recovery, and discusses the two-phase commit protocol used by DB2. Furthermore, it describes what type of information is logged, the DB2 checkpoint process, what a compensation log record is, and how DB2 handles undo\slash redo processing, media recovery, restart after abnormal system termination, and data unavailability.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing; database systems", } @Article{Cheng:1984:IDP, author = "Josephine M. Cheng and Christopher R. Loosley and Akira Shibamiya and Patricia S. Worthington", title = "{IBM} Database 2 Performance: Design, Implementation, and Tuning", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "189--210", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The larger and more complex a relational data base, the more efficient the data base management system must be to maintain an acceptable level of performance. The design and implementation of IBM Database 2 (DB2) have been aimed toward this objective. Techniques for achieving this key objective in DB2 are the subject of this study. Presented are performance-related strategies in query processing and performance-related design tradeoffs. Data base and application design options and their resolution for optimum performance are also discussed. Also presented are techniques to maintain performance by application monitoring and tuning and DB2 system tuning.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "database systems", } @Article{Teng:1984:MID, author = "J. Z. Teng and R. A. Gumaer", title = "Managing {IBM Database 2} Buffers to Maximize Performance", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "211--218", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The relational data base system, IBM Database 2 (DB2), has a component that manages data buffering. This study describes the design considerations of the Buffer Manager and the tradeoffs involved in managing the allocation of DB2 buffers to maximize performance.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "database systems", } @Article{Anonymous:1984:SRa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Suggested reading", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "219--219", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lacy:1984:Pb, author = "John Lacy", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "222--223", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Branscomb:1984:EUS, author = "Lewis M. Branscomb and John C. Thomas", title = "Ease of use: {A} system design challenge", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "224--235", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A discussion is presented of human factors and system architecture. Guidelines are offered for what a system should be like and how it should be developed. In addition, the authors suggest ways in which advances in research and education could result in systems with better human factors.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; 722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer architecture; computer systems, digital", } @Article{Goldstein:1984:DCP, author = "Barry C. Goldstein and Andrew R. Heller and Franklin H. Moss and Irving Wladawsky-Berger", title = "Directions in Cooperative Processing Between Workstations and Hosts", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "236--244", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Advancements in technology have provided us with the availability of high-performance processors from the high end of computing to the personal computer. In addition, technology growth has enabled us to envision sixteen megabytes of real storage for a personal computer. As a result, we have witnessed not only a tremendous growth at the high end of the computing spectrum, but also the development of sophisticated personal computers (e.g., the IBM PC XT\slash 370) with real storage capacities approaching those of high-end computers of a decade ago. Ths growth at both ends of the computing spectrum has given us a choice. We can either allow a clean separation to grow between personal computer and host or provide a means by which they cooperate in providing quality service to the user without the complexity normally associated with high-end systems. This study explores what such a cooperation could mean.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer systems, digital; computers, microprocessor; personal computers", } @Article{Kozuh:1984:SCD, author = "Frank T. Kozuh and David L. Livingston and Thomas C. Spillman", title = "{System\slash 370} Capability in a Desktop Computer", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "245--254", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A desktop computer with System\slash 370 capability was produced by enhancing the IBM Personal Computer XT with additional hardware and developing software that provides a compatible interface. The computer, the IBM Personal Computer XT\slash 370, and this software allow users to run most System\slash 370 Conversational Monitor System application programs unaltered in a desktop environment. The evolution of the development and details of the function of the hardware and software are described.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer software; computer systems, digital; desktop computer", } @Article{Chess:1984:TCW, author = "David M. Chess", title = "A Tight Coupling of Workstations", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "255--263", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The author addresses the problem of situations in which people at physically distant locations must have access to essentially the same computing environment at the same time. That is, each user must be able to provide input to whatever application or system is active, and must be provided with all relevant output. Common examples of this situation are demonstrations, presentations, education, and troubleshooting. A prototype system has been developed to study ways of solving this problem in the microcomputer workstation environment. The prototype allows users at two IBM Personal Computers to share access to the computing environment through the keyboard and the display screen by tightly coupling the computers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer software; computer systems, digital; workstations", } @Article{Matick:1984:AID, author = "Richard E. Matick and Daniel T. Ling", title = "Architecture Implications in the Design of Microprocessors", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "264--280", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An examination is made of how architecture, the definition of the instruction set and other facilities that are available to the user, can influence the implementation of a very large scale integration (VLSI) microsystem. The instruction set affects the system implementation in a number of direct ways. The instruction formats determine the complexity of instruction decoding. The addressing modes available determine not only the hardware needed (multiported register files or three-operand adders), but also the complexity of the overall machine pipeline as greater variability is introduced in the time it takes to obtain an operand. Naturally, the actual operations specified by the instructions determine the hardware needed by the execution unit. In a less direct way, the architecture also determines the memory bandwidth required.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "722; 723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer architecture; computers, microprocessor", } @Article{Somerville:1984:UIC, author = "Peter J. Somerville", title = "Use of Images in Commercial and Office Systems", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "281--296", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1985:EIC}.", abstract = "An examination is made of some of the simpler processing techniques that may usefully be performed on bi-level (two-tone) images by a competent commercial applications programmer if a few basic (although complex internally) tools are provided. Such processes include storage, indexing, changing resolution, rotating, trimming, and then display and printing. These processes can provide the facilities for an enterprise to incorporate images and image data into its office systems and into its main line-of-business data processing applications.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "image processing", } @Article{Murray:1984:SCP, author = "William H. Murray", title = "Security Considerations for Personal Computers", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "297--304", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The wide use of personal computers and general access to telecommunications links have intensified the need for computer security. Security practices as discussed in this paper relate to protecting an organization's personal computers as physical property, protecting the organization's data and applications, and protecting the organization itself. These matters are discussed from the point of view of protection from the improper use of personal computers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing; personal computers", } @Article{Anonymous:1984:SRb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Suggested reading", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "305--306", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lacy:1984:Pc, author = "John Lacy", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "308--308", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Summers:1984:OCS, author = "R. C. Summers", title = "An Overview of Computer Security", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "309--325", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Presented is an overview of computer security, including concepts, techniques, and measures relating to the protection of computing systems and the information they maintain against deliberate or accidental threats. Motivations for security measures are discussed. Security strategies are considered. Actions and events that threaten security are described, along with technical problems that can prevent the computer from adequately dealing with threats. Security models are surveyed. Specific technical and administrative measures for promoting security are described. Among the technical measures discussed are design of secure systems, hardware and operating systems, identification of users, encryption, and access control packages. Administrative measures include personnel, physical security of the computing system, and auditing.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM, Los Angeles Scientific Cent, Los Angeles, CA, USA", affiliationaddress = "IBM, Los Angeles Scientific Cent, Los Angeles, CA, USA", classification = "723; 731", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "data processing; encryption; process control --- Computer Applications; security measures; security model; Security of Data; security threat sources", } @Article{Cowlishaw:1984:DRL, author = "M. F. Cowlishaw", title = "The Design of the {REXX} Language", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "326--335", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", URL = "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/234/ibmsj2304D.pdf", note = "First published as IBM Hursley Technical Report TR12.223, October 1983.", abstract = "One way of classifying computer languages is by two classes: languages needing skilled programmers, and personal languages used by an expanding population of general users. REstructured eXtended eXecutor (REXX) is a flexible personal language designed with particular attention to feedback from its users. It has proved to be effective and easy to use, yet it is sufficiently general and powerful to fulfill the needs of many demanding professional applications. REXX is system and hardware independent, so that it has been possible to integrate it experimentally into several operating systems. Here REXX is used for such purposes as command and macro programming, prototyping, education, and personal programming. This study introduces REXX and describes the basic design principles that were followed in developing it.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM UK Ltd, Scientific Cent, Winchester, Engl", affiliationaddress = "IBM UK Ltd, Scientific Cent, Winchester, Engl", classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "command program interpreters; computer operating systems; computer programming languages; language concepts; personal language; REXX language", } @Article{Ambrosetti:1984:AA, author = "R. Ambrosetti and T. A. Ciriani and R. Pennacchi", title = "An Application Analyzer", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "336--350", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An interactive tool, aimed at supporting the application user\slash analyst in specifying and analyzing a business area, is presented. The features of the tool, named the Application Analyzer\slash Experimental, are described both in their theoretical foundations and their actual implementation. A brief description of the architecture of the tool and its internal structure is given. A review of the main concepts of the application development area is also included. The follow-on of the prototype described here is the program offering known as System A.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM Italy, Program Product Development Cent, Rome, Italy", affiliationaddress = "IBM Italy, Program Product Development Cent, Rome, Italy", classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "Algorithms; APAX design; application analyzer; computer programming; computer software; data element; syntax of the function", } @Article{Bux:1984:PIL, author = "W. Bux", title = "Performance Issues in Local-Area Networks", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "351--374", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This study discusses several important performance problems in the design of local-area networks. The questions discussed relate to various aspects of architecture, design, and implementation: (1) the delay-throughput characteristics of the medium access protocols, (2) the performance of local-area networks on which a file server provides file storage and retrieval services to intelligent workstations, and (3) timing problems in local-area network adapters. Since the paper does not primarily address the performance analyst, it is descriptive in nature; analytic details are omitted in favor of a more intuitive explanation of the relevant effects.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM Research Div, Thomas J. Watson Research Cent, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", affiliationaddress = "IBM Research Div, Thomas J. Watson Research Cent, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer networks; data transmission; file server; Local Networks; local-area networks; network adapters; through-put delay characteristics; workstations", } @Article{Tetzlaff:1984:VAP, author = "W. H. Tetzlaff and W. M. Buco", title = "{VM\slash 370}, Attached Processor, and Multiprocessor Performance Study", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "375--385", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A discussion is presented of performance studies of Attached Processors, multiprocessors, and VM\slash 370. A methodology for evaluating performance is discussed. Performance improvements are explained and evaluated. These studies played a role in a new option to the VM\slash System product control program that is called the High Performance Option (HPO).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM Research Div, Thomas J. Watson Research Cent, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", affiliationaddress = "IBM Research Div, Thomas J. Watson Research Cent, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA", classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "attached processor; computer programming --- Algorithms; computer software; data collector; high performance option (HPO); migration algorithms", } @Article{Bontempo:1984:BR, author = "Charles J. Bontempo", title = "Book review", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "386--387", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1984:AI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Author index: 1975--1984", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "388--396", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1984:SI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Subject index: 1975--1984", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "397--409", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1984:CV, author = "Anonymous", title = "Contents of Volume 23, 1984", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "410--410", year = "1984", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lacy:1985:P, author = "John Lacy", title = "Preface", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "2--2", year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Clarkson:1985:SGI, author = "T. B. {Clarkson, III}", title = "Standardized Graphics on the {IBM Personal Computer}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "3--13", year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "A graphics standard --- the Virtual Device Interface (VDI) --- has been proposed for national use and is in the process of being adopted. An implementation of the VDI is currently available for the IBM Personal Computer. This paper briefly traces the history of graphics as used with personal computers, explores the difficulties that standardization efforts have met, explains the VDI model, and shows how this model operates in the IBM Personal Computer environment to make graphics a natural extension of the operating system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Graphic Software Systems Inc, Wilsonville, OR, USA", affiliationaddress = "Graphic Software Systems Inc, Wilsonville, OR, USA", classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer graphics; computers, microprocessor; IBM personal computer; Standards; virtual device interface", } @Article{Duke:1985:PGC, author = "K. A. Duke and W. A. Wall", title = "A Professional Graphics Controller", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "14--25", year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The IBM Professional Graphics Controller and Display were developed to meet the needs of engineers and scientists for an improved graphics capability in the personal computer environment. These units provide graphics systems with improved function, resolution, and color range, and at the same time they allow existing productivity software to be executed in an emulation mode. This paper describes the function and discusses the design of the Professional Graphics Controller.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM, Entry Systems Div, Boca Raton, FL, USA", affiliationaddress = "IBM, Entry Systems Div, Boca Raton, FL, USA", classification = "722", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer peripheral equipment; computers, microprocessor; display devices; Graphics; graphics controller; IBM personal computer", } @Article{Korn:1985:EPC, author = "P. A. Korn and J. P. McAdaragh and C. L. Tondo", title = "Expanded Personal Computing Power and Capability", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "26--36", year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "See erratum \cite{Korn:1986:EEP}.", abstract = "Discussed is the XENIX Operating System for the IBM Personal Computer AT. The operating system incorporates capabilities of a maintenance operating system --- multiusage, multitasking, file management and security, program compilation, and networking. The XENIX shell structure is introduced. Pipes and pipelining are presented. The XENIX file structure is explained and illustrated with examples. Software development and text formatting are treated in detail. The ability to compile C program code developed under XENIX and run it on the IBM Personal Computer Disk Operating System is explained.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM, Entry Systems Div, Boca Raton, FL, USA", affiliationaddress = "IBM, Entry Systems Div, Boca Raton, FL, USA", classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems; computers, microprocessor; IBM personal computer; Xenix operating system", } @Article{Ryan:1985:CPL, author = "R. R. Ryan and H. Spiller", title = "The {C} Programming Language and a {C} Compiler", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "37--48", year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "In the last few years, the C programming language has become one of the most widely used languages for applications and systems software on microcomputer systems. This paper describes the C language and its history. It then presents a specific implementation of C, the Microsoft C Compiler, which runs on the IBM Personal Computer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Microsoft Corp, Bellevue, WA, USA", affiliationaddress = "Microsoft Corp, Bellevue, WA, USA", classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "C compiler; C programming language; computer operating systems --- Program Compilers; computer programming languages", } @Article{Roberts:1985:DCI, author = "M. L. Roberts and P. D. Griffiths", title = "Design Considerations for {IBM Personal Computer Professional Fortran}, an Optimizing Compiler", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "49--60", year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "An optimizing FORTRAN compiler with power to handle large applications at execution speeds comparable to those of large computers has been implemented on the IBM Personal Computer. This implementation is described, with emphasis on the design decisions that were considered in the development of the compiler.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Ryan-McFarland Corp, Rolling Hills, CA, USA", affiliationaddress = "Ryan-McFarland Corp, Rolling Hills, CA, USA", classification = "723", journalabr = "IBM Syst J", keywords = "computer operating systems; computer programming languages --- fortran; computers, microprocessor; IBM personal computer; optimizing fortran compilers; Program Compilers", } @Article{Tavera:1985:ASI, author = "M. L. Tavera and M. Alfonseca and J. Rojas", title = "An {APL} System for the {IBM Personal Computer}", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "61--70", year = "1985", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "This paper discusses the design and building of an APL interpreter for the IBM Personal Computer. Discussed is