%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "2.45",
%%%     date            = "26 November 2008",
%%%     time            = "16:27:25 MST",
%%%     filename        = "ibmsysj.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "57513 43906 190304 1765265",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "bibliography, BibTeX, IBM, IBM Systems
%%%                       Journal",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This file contains a COMPLETE bibliography of
%%%                        the IBM Systems Journal, covering all issues
%%%                        (1962 -- ) to date.  Besides articles, it
%%%                        includes book reviews, indexes, prefaces,
%%%                        referees, reprints, tables of contents, and
%%%                        complete cross-references between articles
%%%                        and comments on them in addenda, errata and
%%%                        letters to the editor.
%%%
%%%                        There is a 50-th anniversary collection of
%%%                        articles from IBM journals at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/50th/
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.45, the COMPLETE year coverage
%%%                        looked like this:
%%%
%%%                             1962 (   7)    1978 (  39)    1994 (  40)
%%%                             1963 (  24)    1979 (  44)    1995 (  50)
%%%                             1964 (  21)    1980 (  42)    1996 (  50)
%%%                             1965 (  27)    1981 (  37)    1997 (  39)
%%%                             1966 (  25)    1982 (  35)    1998 (  41)
%%%                             1967 (  31)    1983 (  34)    1999 (  48)
%%%                             1968 (  38)    1984 (  35)    2000 (  61)
%%%                             1969 (  30)    1985 (  31)    2001 (  59)
%%%                             1970 (  27)    1986 (  32)    2002 (  58)
%%%                             1971 (  26)    1987 (  32)    2003 (  61)
%%%                             1972 (  28)    1988 (  46)    2004 (  49)
%%%                             1973 (  34)    1989 (  48)    2005 (  61)
%%%                             1974 (  30)    1990 (  48)    2006 (  53)
%%%                             1975 (  33)    1991 (  45)    2007 (  57)
%%%                             1976 (  34)    1992 (  52)    2008 (  58)
%%%                             1977 (  38)    1993 (  45)
%%%
%%%                             Article:       1883
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 1883
%%%
%%%                        My thanks go to Gene F. Hoffnagle, editor of
%%%                        the IBM Systems Journal, who kindly donated
%%%                        copies of Volume 1 (all issues), and Volume
%%%                        28 (number 3), which were missing from the
%%%                        University of Utah library, allowing
%%%                        completion of the cross-checking of all
%%%                        entries against original journal issues, and
%%%                        completion of our library holdings for this
%%%                        journal.
%%%
%%%                        The initial draft was extracted from the ACM
%%%                        Computing Archive CD ROM for the 1980s, with
%%%                        manual corrections, and additions from the
%%%                        author's bibliography collections, from the
%%%                        American Mathematical Society MathSciNet
%%%                        database, and from a very large computer
%%%                        science bibliography collection on
%%%                        ftp.ira.uka.de in /pub/bibliography to
%%%                        which many people of have contributed.  The
%%%                        snapshot of this collection was taken on
%%%                        5-May-1994, and it consists of 441 BibTeX
%%%                        files, 2,672,675 lines, 205,289 entries,
%%%                        and 6,375 <at>String{} abbreviations,
%%%                        occupying 94.8MB of disk space.
%%%
%%%                        Recent additions have been extracted from
%%%                        material at WorldWideWeb URL
%%%                        http://www.research.ibm.com/journal;
%%%                        unfortunately, that otherwise very useful
%%%                        resource does not include article page
%%%                        ranges.  This bibliography will be used
%%%                        to remedy that deficiency.
%%%
%%%                        Version 1.14 saw the addition of a
%%%                        heavily-edited and corrected conversion of
%%%                        177 new entries from the results of a search
%%%                        in the OCLC Contents1st database.
%%%                        Regrettably, this database does not record
%%%                        final page numbers of journal articles..
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.00, the 356 entries in version
%%%                        1.17 were merged with 1112 extracted from a
%%%                        bibliography constructed independently from
%%%                        an OCR scan of the 1962--1995 cumulative
%%%                        index, to produce a bibliography which is
%%%                        believed now to be complete.  Many hours were
%%%                        then spent checking the bibliography against
%%%                        original journal issues to obtain missing
%%%                        final page numbers which are absent from the
%%%                        above-cited index.
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.05, the results of a search in
%%%                        the IEEE INSPEC (1989--1995) database were
%%%                        merged in, providing some missing
%%%                        abstracts, and some additional key/value
%%%                        pairs.
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.11, a search of the Compendex
%%%                        database for 1970--1989 produced additional
%%%                        information, including abstracts, for 298
%%%                        existing entries.
%%%
%%%                        IBM has given permission to include article
%%%                        abstracts in bibliographic databases, so
%%%                        these have been provided in some cases.
%%%                        Specifically, their copyright in files at URL
%%%                        http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/ says:
%%%
%%%                            (C) Copyright 1995 by International
%%%                            Business Machines Corporation. See
%%%                            individual articles for copying
%%%                            information. Table of Contents and
%%%                            ``Recent publications by IBM authors''
%%%                            may be freely copied and distributed in
%%%                            any form. ISSN 0018-8646. Printed in
%%%                            U.S.A.
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen as
%%%                        name:year:abbrev, where name is the family
%%%                        name of the first author or editor, year is a
%%%                        4-digit number, and abbrev is a 3-letter
%%%                        condensation of important title
%%%                        words. Citation tags were automatically
%%%                        generated by software developed for the
%%%                        BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%%                        publication order, using the ``bibsort
%%%                        -byvolume'' utility.
%%%
%%%                        Abstracts of papers starting with Volume 33
%%%                        in 1994 are available via the WorldWide Web
%%%                        at URL http://www.ibm.com/, via the node
%%%                        path Research and Technology -> Technical
%%%                        Journals -> IBM Systems Journal.  All
%%%                        available abstracts have been included in
%%%                        the entries below.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

@Preamble{
   "\input bibnames.sty "
 # "\input path.sty "
 # "\hyphenation{
      Shi-ba-mi-ya
      Sguazz-ero
  }"
 # "\ifx \undefined \TM \def \TM {${}^{\sc TM}$} \fi"
}

%=======================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-IBM-SYS-J = "IBM Systems Journal"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries:  Most issues for this journal lack a month
%%% designation, so most entries have no month value either.

%%% Volumes 1 and 2 (1962--1963) had no issue number, just a month name.

@Article{Mugele:1962:POC,
  author =       "R. A. Mugele",
  title =        "A program for optimal control of nonlinear processes",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "2--17",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 04 09:55:41 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Gordon:1962:GPS,
  author =       "G. Gordon",
  title =        "A general purpose systems simulator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "18--32",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Smith:1962:SSE,
  author =       "E. C. {Smith, Jr.}",
  title =        "Simulation in systems engineering",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "33--50",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 04 09:57:27 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Montalbano:1962:TFC,
  author =       "M. Montalbano",
  title =        "Tables, flow charts and program logic",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "51--63",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 04 09:57:29 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Baldwin:1962:MAL,
  author =       "F. R. Baldwin and W. B. Gibson and C. B. Poland",
  title =        "A multiprocessing approach to a large computer
                 system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "64--76",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Gomory:1962:NTP,
  author =       "R. E. Gomory",
  title =        "Note\emdash The trim problem",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "77--81",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Gerson:1962:NMA,
  author =       "G. Gerson",
  title =        "Note\emdash On modifying the 1620 {ADD} table",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "82--83",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 04 09:59:09 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Boyd:1963:EEM,
  author =       "D. F. Boyd and H. S. Krasnow",
  title =        "Economic evaluation of management information
                 systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "2--23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Dimsdale:1963:CCM,
  author =       "B. Dimsdale",
  title =        "Computer construction of minimal project networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "24--36",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Turnburke:1963:SDP,
  author =       "V. P. {Turnburke, Jr.}",
  title =        "Sequential data processing design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "37--48",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Kossack:1963:ORA,
  author =       "C. F. Kossack",
  title =        "Optimum response analysis",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "49--56",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Sternad:1963:PC,
  author =       "Nicholas Sternad",
  title =        "Programming considerations for the 7750",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "57--85",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Heising:1963:NRA,
  author =       "W. P. Heising",
  title =        "Note on random addressing techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "112--116",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Iverson:1963:PNS,
  author =       "K. E. Iverson",
  title =        "Programming notation in systems design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "117--128",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "APL",
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Maranzana:1963:LSP,
  author =       "F. E. Maranzana",
  title =        "On the location of supply points to minimize
                 transportation costs",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "129--135",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Kossack:1963:SCT,
  author =       "C. F. Kossack",
  title =        "Statistical classification techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "136--161",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Talmadge:1963:DIP,
  author =       "R. B. Talmadge",
  title =        "Design of an integrated programming and operating
                 system, Part {II}: The assembly program and its
                 language",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "162--181",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Griffith:1963:IAP,
  author =       "J. E. Griffith",
  title =        "An intrinsically addressed processing system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "182--199",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Dimsdale:1963:PES,
  author =       "B. Dimsdale and H. P. Flatt",
  title =        "Project evaluation and selection",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "200--217",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Smith:1963:DCM,
  author =       "E. C. {Smith, Jr.}",
  title =        "A directly coupled multiprocessing system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "218--229",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Witt:1963:DSA,
  author =       "B. I. Witt",
  title =        "Dynamic storage allocation for a real-time system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "230--239",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Cole:1963:CLD,
  author =       "H. Cole and Y. Okaya and F. W. Chambers",
  title =        "A computer-operated laboratory data-taking system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "240--247",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Griffin:1963:PIS,
  author =       "J. S. {Griffin, Jr.} and J. H. {King, Jr.} and C. J.
                 Tunis",
  title =        "A pattern identification system using linear decision
                 functions",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "248--267",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Church:1963:RGE,
  author =       "F. L. Church",
  title =        "Requirements generation, explosions, and bills of
                 material",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "268--287",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Yagil:1963:GID,
  author =       "S. Yagil",
  title =        "Generation of input data for simulations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "288--296",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:35:00 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1963:DOS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Design of an operating system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "297--297",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:35:19 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Hedberg:1963:DIP,
  author =       "R. Hedberg",
  title =        "Design of an integrated programming and operating
                 system, Part {III}: The expanded function of the
                 loader",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "298--310",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Larner:1963:DIP,
  author =       "R. Larner",
  title =        "Design of an integrated programming and operating
                 system, Part {IV}: The system's {FORTRAN} compiler",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "311--321",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Dorrance:1963:DIP,
  author =       "R. T. Dorrance",
  title =        "Design of an integrated programming and operating
                 system, Part {V}: The system's {COBOL} compiler",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "322--327",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1963:A,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "328--330",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1963:FOA,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz",
  title =        "File Organization and Addressing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "86--111",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "Comprehensive survey of hashing, with a good
                 discussion of hash functions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Delgalvis:1964:SRD,
  author =       "I. Delgalvis and G. Davison",
  title =        "Storage requirements for a data exchange",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--13",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blake:1964:SSD,
  author =       "K. Blake and G. Gordon",
  title =        "Systems simulation with digital computers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--21",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Efron:1964:GPD,
  author =       "R. Efron and G. Gordon",
  title =        "A general purpose digital simulator and examples of
                 its application, Part {I}: Description of the
                 simulator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--34",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Velasco:1964:GPD,
  author =       "C. R. Velasco",
  title =        "A general purpose digital simulator and examples of
                 its application, Part {II}: Simulation of a telephone
                 intercept system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--40",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blum:1964:GPD,
  author =       "A. M. Blum",
  title =        "A general purpose digital simulator and examples of
                 its application, Part {III}: Digital simulation of
                 urban traffic",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--50",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Boyd:1964:GPD,
  author =       "D. F. Boyd and H. S. Krasnow and A. C. R. Petit",
  title =        "A general purpose digital simulator and examples of
                 its application, Part {IV}: Simulation of an integrated
                 steel mill",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--56",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dimsdale:1964:DSL,
  author =       "B. Dimsdale and H. M. Markowitz",
  title =        "A description of the {SIMSCRIPT} language",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--67",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Meggitt:1964:CCH,
  author =       "J. E. Meggitt",
  title =        "A character computer for high-level language
                 interpretation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--78",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{White:1964:DIP,
  author =       "B. White and J. Trimble",
  title =        "Design of an integrated programming and operating
                 system, Part {VI}: Implementation on the 7040\slash 44
                 data processing system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--94",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{ApSimon:1964:AGP,
  author =       "H. G. ApSimon",
  title =        "Algorithm for a gear-train problem",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--103",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Scharfenberg:1964:CG,
  author =       "K. F. Scharfenberg and P. H. {Smith, Jr.} and R. D.
                 Villani",
  title =        "A concordance generator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104--111",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1964:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "112--114",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1964:CV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents of Volumes 1 \& 2",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "115--116",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blaauw:1964:SSPa,
  author =       "G. A. Blaauw and F. P. {Brooks, Jr.}",
  title =        "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {I}: Outline
                 of the logical structure",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "119--135",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stevens:1964:SSP,
  author =       "W. Y. Stevens",
  title =        "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {II}: System
                 implementations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "136--143",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Amdahl:1964:SSP,
  author =       "G. M. Amdahl",
  title =        "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {III}:
                 Processing unit design considerations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "144--164",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Padegs:1964:SSP,
  author =       "A. Padegs",
  title =        "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {IV}:
                 Channel design considerations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "165--180",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blaauw:1964:SSPb,
  author =       "G. A. Blaauw",
  title =        "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {V}:
                 Multisystem organization",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "181--195",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1964:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "196--196",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Falkoff:1964:FDS,
  author =       "A. D. Falkoff and K. E. Iverson and E. H. Sussenguth",
  title =        "A formal description of {SYSTEM\slash 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "198--261",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:30:12 1996",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/032/falkoff.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1964:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "263--263",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Branin:1965:IPM,
  author =       "F. H. {Branin, Jr.} and L. V. Hall and J. Suez and R.
                 M. Carlitz and T. C. Chen",
  title =        "An interpretive program for matrix arithmetic",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--24",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bresenham:1965:ACC,
  author =       "J. E. Bresenham",
  title =        "Algorithm for computer control of a digital plotter",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "25--30",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 19:20:25 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "dot generation; line drawing; raster display; vector
                 generation",
}

@Article{Sweeney:1965:AFP,
  author =       "D. W. Sweeney",
  title =        "An analysis of floating-point addition",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--42",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 18:42:42 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/doc-soft/fpbibl18.zip",
  note =         "Reprinted in
                 \cite[pp.~317--328]{Swartzlander:1990:CAa}.",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/041/ibmsjIVRID.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nj # "\slash " # ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Page 34, containing a critical table, was originally
                 missing from the PDF file, and this was finally
                 corrected by IBM in November 2008.",
  xxmonth =      "(none)",
}

@Article{Welch:1965:RPS,
  author =       "P. D. Welch",
  title =        "On the reliability of polymorphic systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--52",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shapiro:1965:TCW,
  author =       "S. Shapiro",
  title =        "A technique to control waiting time in a queue",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--57",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ginzberg:1965:NTR,
  author =       "M. G. Ginzberg",
  title =        "Notes on testing real-time system programs",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--72",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Haines:1965:SCF,
  author =       "L. H. Haines",
  title =        "Serial compilation and the 1401 {FORTRAN} compiler",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--80",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--82",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:CV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents of Volume Three",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--84",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:EVT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata in Volume Three, Numbers Two and Three",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84--84",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:FAOa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "86--86",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:36:42 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Baker:1965:FAO,
  author =       "C. T. Baker",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part 1: The
                 outlines of a control system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "87--93",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Calica:1965:FAOa,
  author =       "A. B. Calica",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {II}:
                 Long-range planning techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "94--104",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Loewner:1965:FAO,
  author =       "P. G. Loewner",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {III}:
                 Matrix methods for processing configuration data",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "105--121",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dzielinski:1965:FAO,
  author =       "B. P. Dzielinski",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {IV}: Linear
                 programming in production planning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "122--135",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Held:1965:CDD,
  author =       "M. Held and R. M. Karp",
  title =        "The construction of discrete dynamic programming
                 algorithms",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "136--147",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Yardeni:1965:ATC,
  author =       "L. A. Yardeni",
  title =        "Algorithms for traffic-signal control",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "148--161",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Chang:1965:CCI,
  author =       "W. Chang and D. J. Wong",
  title =        "Computer channel interference analysis",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "162--170",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "171--172",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Herscovitch:1965:GEG,
  author =       "H. Herscovitch and T. H. Schneider",
  title =        "{GPSS III}\emdash an expanded general purpose
                 simulator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "174--183",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McGee:1965:DPR,
  author =       "W. C. McGee",
  title =        "On dynamic program relocation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "184--199",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bitonti:1965:CLA,
  author =       "F. Bitonti and D. W. Cooper and D. N. Frayne and H. H.
                 Hansen",
  title =        "A computer-aided linkage analysis system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "200--223",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:38:07 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:FAOb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "224--244",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:38:13 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Calica:1965:FAOb,
  author =       "A. B. Calica",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {V}:
                 Production order sequencing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "225--240",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gorenstein:1965:FAO,
  author =       "S. Gorenstein",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {VI}:
                 Parameter values for sequencing control",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "241--249",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shapiro:1965:FAO,
  author =       "S. Shapiro",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {VII}:
                 Adaptive control in production planning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "250--255",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "256--257",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mealy:1966:FSO,
  author =       "G. H. Mealy",
  title =        "The functional structure of {OS\slash 360}, Part {I}:
                 Introductory survey",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--11",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Witt:1966:FSO,
  author =       "B. I. Witt",
  title =        "The functional structure of {OS\slash 360}, Part {II}:
                 Job and task management",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--29",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Clark:1966:FSO,
  author =       "W. A. Clark",
  title =        "The functional structure of {OS\slash 360}, Part
                 {III}: Data management",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--51",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--52",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--59",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:CVF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents of Volume Four",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--60",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Freeman:1966:MLD,
  author =       "D. N. Freeman",
  title =        "Macro language design for {SYSTEM\slash 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--77",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Belady:1966:SRA,
  author =       "L. A. Belady",
  title =        "A study of replacement algorithms for a
                 virtual-storage computer",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "78--101",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Spielberg:1966:CEU,
  author =       "K. Spielberg",
  title =        "Computation of $e^x$ with the use of large tables",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "102--114",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Chang:1966:QMS,
  author =       "W. Chang",
  title =        "A queuing model for a simple case of time sharing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--125",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "126--126",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "127--131",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Margopoulos:1966:TSD,
  author =       "W. P. Margopoulos and R. J. Williams",
  title =        "On teleprocessing system design, Part {I}:
                 Characteristic problems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "134--141",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Esau:1966:TSD,
  author =       "L. R. Esau and K. C. Williams",
  title =        "On teleprocessing system design, Part {II}: {A} method
                 for approximating the optimal network",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "142--147",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bricault:1966:TSD,
  author =       "J. P. Bricault and I. Delgalvis",
  title =        "On teleprocessing system design, Part {III}: An
                 analysis of a request-queued buffer pool",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "148--157",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Seaman:1966:TSDa,
  author =       "P. H. Seaman and R. A. Lind and T. L. Wilson",
  title =        "On teleprocessing system design, Part {IV}: An
                 analysis of auxiliary-storage activity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "158--170",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gay:1966:TSD,
  author =       "T. W. {Gay, Jr.}",
  title =        "On teleprocessing system design, Part {V}: {A}
                 technique for estimating channel interference",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "171--174",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Seaman:1966:TSDb,
  author =       "P. H. Seaman",
  title =        "On teleprocessing system design, Part {VI}: The role
                 of digital simulation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "175--189",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:39:08 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "190--191",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "192--200",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lewis:1966:CPS,
  author =       "P. A. W. Lewis",
  title =        "A computer program for the statistical analysis of
                 series of events",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "202--225",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Radke:1966:MAM,
  author =       "C. E. Radke",
  title =        "Merge-sort analysis by matrix techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "226--247",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hahn:1966:KAE,
  author =       "S. G. Hahn and E. V. Hankam",
  title =        "Kernel analysis of elliptic partial differential
                 equations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "248--270",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "271--271",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "272--278",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bender:1967:FDD,
  author =       "G. Bender and D. N. Freeman and J. D. Smith",
  title =        "Function and design of {DOS\slash 360} and {TOS\slash
                 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--21",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Cenfetelli:1967:DMC,
  author =       "A. R. Cenfetelli",
  title =        "Data management concepts for {DOS\slash 360} and
                 {TOS\slash 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--37",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ricour:1967:IDM,
  author =       "D. H. Ricour and V. Mei",
  title =        "Internal data management techniques for {DOS\slash
                 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--48",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aron:1967:RSP,
  author =       "J. D. Aron",
  title =        "Real-time systems in perspective",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--67",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--68",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69--75",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:CVF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents of Volume Five",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--76",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:EVF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata in Volume Five",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--76",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Keeley:1967:AMS,
  author =       "J. F. Keeley",
  title =        "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part
                 {I}: Introduction",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "78--79",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blakeney:1967:AMS,
  author =       "G. R. Blakeney and L. F. Cudney and C. R. Eickhorn",
  title =        "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part
                 {II}: Design characteristics of the 9020 system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--94",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Devereaux:1967:AMS,
  author =       "J. A. Devereaux",
  title =        "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part
                 {III}: Control program features",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "95--102",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lancto:1967:AMS,
  author =       "D. C. Lancto and R. L. Rockefeller",
  title =        "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part
                 {IV}: The operational error analysis program",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "103--115",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Suda:1967:AMS,
  author =       "R. Suda",
  title =        "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part
                 {V}: The diagnostic monitor",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "116--123",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Seward:1967:AMS,
  author =       "F. K. Seward",
  title =        "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part
                 {VI}: Programs for the intended application",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "124--132",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:30:08 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "133--134",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:30:27 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "135--140",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shedler:1967:ERP,
  author =       "G. S. Shedler and M. M. Lehman",
  title =        "Evaluation of redundancy in a parallel algorithm",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "142--149",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:30:40 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mueller:1967:AGR,
  author =       "J. H. Mueller",
  title =        "Aspects of the {Gemini} real-time operating system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "150--162",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:40:09 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Montalbano:1967:HCC,
  author =       "M. Montalbano",
  title =        "High-speed calculation of the critical paths of large
                 networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "163--191",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:40:23 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Galli:1967:ADV,
  author =       "E. J. Galli and H. Yamada",
  title =        "An automatic dictionary and the verification of
                 machine-readable text",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "192--207",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "208--208",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "209--219",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tucker:1967:MCS,
  author =       "S. G. Tucker",
  title =        "Microprogram control for {SYSTEM\slash 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "222--241",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brennan:1967:TCS,
  author =       "R. D. Brennan and M. Y. Silberberg",
  title =        "Two continuous system modeling programs",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "242--266",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Eisenbies:1967:CDD,
  author =       "J. L. Eisenbies",
  title =        "Conventions for digital data communication link
                 design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "267--302",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "303--304",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "305--312",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:CI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Cumulative Indices}: 1962--1967",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "313--313",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:TC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Tables of Contents}: 1962--1967",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "314--319",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:AI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Author Index}: 1962--1967",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "320--323",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:SI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Subject Index}: 1962--1967",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "324--327",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Conti:1968:SAS,
  author =       "C. J. Conti and D. H. Gibson and S. H. Pitkowsky",
  title =        "Structural aspects of the {SYSTEM}\slash 360 Model 85,
                 Part {I}: General organization",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--14",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Liptay:1968:SAS,
  author =       "J. S. Liptay",
  title =        "Structural aspects of the {SYSTEM}\slash 360 Model 85,
                 Part {II}: The cache",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--21",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Architectures; memory hierarchy",
}

@Article{Padegs:1968:SAS,
  author =       "A. Padegs",
  title =        "Structural aspects of the {SYSTEM}\slash 360 Model 85,
                 Part {III}: Extensions to floating-point architecture",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--29",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{DeMatteis:1968:ELT,
  author =       "J. J. DeMatteis",
  title =        "An economic lot-sizing technique, Part {I}: The
                 part-period algorithm",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--38",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mendoza:1968:ELT,
  author =       "A. G. Mendoza",
  title =        "An economic lot-sizing technique, Part {II}:
                 Mathematical analysis of the part-period algorithm",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--46",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pierce:1968:MEL,
  author =       "J. F. Pierce",
  title =        "A multi-item economic lot-sizing problem",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--66",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--67",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--71",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Havender:1968:ADM,
  author =       "J. W. Havender",
  title =        "Avoiding deadlock in multitasking systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "74--84",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stanley:1968:SGS,
  author =       "W. I. Stanley and H. F. Hertel",
  title =        "Statistics gathering and simulation for the {Apollo}
                 real-time operating system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "85--102",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hauth:1968:TTM,
  author =       "C. Hauth",
  title =        "Turnaround time for messages of differing priorities",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "103--122",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Keefe:1968:HCP,
  author =       "D. D. Keefe",
  title =        "Hierarchical control programs for systems evaluation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "123--133",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "134--134",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "135--143",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Johnson:1968:IGD,
  author =       "C. I. Johnson",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Principles of
                 interactive systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "147--173",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:41:26 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:IGDa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Display
                 concepts and structures",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "175--175",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:41:56 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Appel:1968:IGDa,
  author =       "A. Appel and T. P. Dankowski and R. L. Dougherty",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Aspects of
                 display technology",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "176--187",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ahuja:1968:IGDa,
  author =       "D. V. Ahuja and S. A. Coons",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Geometry for
                 construction and display",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "188--205",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ahuja:1968:IGDb,
  author =       "D. V. Ahuja",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: An algorithm
                 for generating spline-like curves",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "206--217",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Baskin:1968:IGD,
  author =       "H. B. Baskin and S. P. Morse",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: {A}
                 multilevel modeling structure for interactive graphic
                 design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "218--228",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Symonds:1968:IGD,
  author =       "A. J. Symonds",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing:
                 Auxiliary-storage associative data structure for
                 {PL/I}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "229--245",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:IGDb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Language and
                 systems support",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "247--247",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:42:54 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rully:1968:IGD,
  author =       "A. D. Rully",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: {A}
                 subroutine package for {FORTRAN}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "248--256",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Chen:1968:IGD,
  author =       "F. C. Chen and R. L. Dougherty",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: {A} system
                 for implementing interactive applications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "257--270",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brown:1968:IGD,
  author =       "S. H. Brown",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing:
                 Conversational job control",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "271--280",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gagliano:1968:IGD,
  author =       "F. W. Gagliano and H. W. Thombs and R. E. Cornish",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: {A}
                 conversational display capability",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "281--291",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Comba:1968:IGD,
  author =       "P. G. Comba",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: {A} language
                 for three-dimensional geometry",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "292--307",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:44:07 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:IGDc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Application
                 areas",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "309--309",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:44:55 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Appel:1968:IGDb,
  author =       "A. Appel",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Modeling in
                 three dimensions",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "310--321",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:44:05 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Okaya:1968:IGD,
  author =       "Y. Okaya",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Interactive
                 aspects of crystal structure analysis",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "322--330",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:45:59 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jacobsen:1968:IGD,
  author =       "J. D. Jacobsen",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Geometric
                 relationships for retrieval of geographic information",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "331--341",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McGee:1968:IGD,
  author =       "W. C. McGee and H. R. Penafiel and S. K. Howry",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Analysis and
                 display of physics data",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "342--354",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Creasy:1968:IGD,
  author =       "R. J. Creasy",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Neutron
                 cross-section evaluation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "355--364",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lafuente:1968:IGD,
  author =       "J. M. Lafuente",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Cam design on
                 a graphics console",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "365--372",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Day:1968:IGD,
  author =       "C. W. Day and L. L. Zimmerman",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing:
                 Implementation and usage",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "373--381",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "382--385",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:AI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Author Index}: 1962--1968",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "386--390",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:SI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Subject Index}: 1962--1968",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "391--395",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Henry:1969:HSD,
  author =       "W. R. Henry",
  title =        "Hierarchical structure for data management",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--15",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gould:1969:GIG,
  author =       "R. L. Gould",
  title =        "{GPSS\slash 360}\emdash an improved general purpose
                 simulator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--27",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wade:1969:TAU,
  author =       "R. D. Wade and G. P. Cawsey and R. A. K. Veber",
  title =        "A teleprocessing approach using standard equipment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--47",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tang:1969:CEC,
  author =       "D. T. Tang and R. T. Chien",
  title =        "Coding for error control",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--86",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--87",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--91",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hellerman:1969:SPT,
  author =       "H. Hellerman",
  title =        "Some principles of time-sharing scheduler strategies",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "94--117",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ruggiero:1969:APS,
  author =       "J. F. Ruggiero and D. A. Coryell",
  title =        "An auxiliary processing system for array
                 calculations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "118--135",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lewis:1969:PNG,
  author =       "P. A. W. Lewis and A. S. Goodman and J. M. Miller",
  title =        "A pseudorandom number generator for the {SYSTEM\slash
                 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "136--146",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{White:1969:NAE,
  author =       "W. W. White and A. M. Bomberault",
  title =        "A network algorithm for empty freight car allocation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "147--169",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "170--171",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "172--175",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jephson:1969:TCD,
  author =       "J. S. Jephson and R. P. Mcquarrie and R. E.
                 Vogelsberg",
  title =        "A Three-Value Computer Design Verification System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "178--188",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Experimental three-value simulation system, composed
                 of series of computer programs, is designed for use as
                 engineering tool to verify large (5000 block) logic
                 designs prior to actual construction of hardware and
                 also ensures microprogram and logic compatibility in
                 microprogram-controlled machine; besides binary 1 and 0
                 values, simulator uses X value, which represents
                 unknown condition and is considered to occur during any
                 transition from one binary value to another; use of
                 this third value to represent transition allows
                 simulator to detect combinational hazards, critical
                 races, and feedback oscillations in machine design.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "circuits; computers; logic circuits",
}

@Article{Woodrum:1969:ISM,
  author =       "L. J. Woodrum",
  title =        "Internal Sorting with Minimal Comparing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "189--203",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "See errata \cite{Anonymous:1970:ESM}",
  abstract =     "Ordering operator that leads to development of
                 algorithm for internal sorting is described; analysis
                 of algorithm is presented, together with discussion of
                 number of comparisons necessary for sorting; it is
                 shown that number of comparisons is close to
                 theoretically obtainable number; sorting algorithm is
                 variant of two-way merge.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; programming",
}

@Article{Kolsky:1969:PFU,
  author =       "H. G. Kolsky",
  title =        "Problem formulation using {APL}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "204--219",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stacy:1969:DES,
  author =       "E. W. Stacy and L. E. Hunsinger and J. F. Price",
  title =        "Determining economic sampling plans",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "220--244",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "245--246",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "247--250",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Drummond:1969:PSP,
  author =       "M. E. {Drummond, Jr.}",
  title =        "A Perspective on System Performance Evaluation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "252--263",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Summary of the growing complexities in computing
                 systems and the effect of these complexities on system
                 performance evaluation. Evaluations based on
                 availability or work capability; advantages and
                 disadvantages of evaluation by classification,
                 comparison and time estimation. Application of test
                 results and the test data itself.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; de; performance evaluation",
}

@Article{Seaman:1969:SOS,
  author =       "P. H. Seaman and R. C. Soucy",
  title =        "Simulating Operating Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "264--279",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Specialized modeling system, called the Computer
                 System Simulator, provides a language and a structure
                 specifically designed for modeling computer systems to
                 evaluate their performance; simulator provides general
                 equipment models, and user assembles a system from the
                 equipment models, specifies parameters to allow
                 simulation of his operating system functions, and
                 provides models of his application programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; operating systems",
}

@Article{Cheng:1969:TDS,
  author =       "P. S. Cheng",
  title =        "Trace-driven system modeling",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "280--289",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "In the trace-driven approach, data traced on a real
                 running system are used to drive the model;
                 experimental model based on this approach is used, to
                 study the effect on performance of various
                 multiprogramming and multiprocessing system design
                 choices. Model implementation is focused on those
                 aspects of the system contributing substantially to
                 total system performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "The method described in the paper is to run the job
                 stream sequentially using the OS under which a trace
                 program can be executed. System activities that pertain
                 to the execution of a given job are collected in a
                 trace log. Then the data in the trace log is reduced to
                 the level of detail the system is to be simulated at.
                 The events present in the reduced trace log are used to
                 drive the event-based simulation.",
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computer systems; computers; modeling techniques;
                 performance evaluation; simulation",
}

@Article{Bonner:1969:USM,
  author =       "A. J. Bonner",
  title =        "Using System Monitor Output to Improve Performance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "290--298",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Using monitor connected to the computer by measurement
                 probes, which accept status signals from the computer
                 being monitored, computing systems are analyzed from a
                 system performance profile, which shows usage of the
                 different system components, such as channels and
                 central processing units; profile indicates where a
                 system configuration or a program might be modified to
                 improve performance. The profile also suggests areas
                 where more detailed monitoring and analysis appear
                 promising.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; fir; monitoring equipment; performance
                 evaluation; system monitoring",
}

@Article{Stanley:1969:MSO,
  author =       "W. I. Stanley",
  title =        "Measurement of System Operational Statistics",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "299--308",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Special-purpose program called the job accounting
                 system is used for continuously gathering performance
                 data in a complex multijobbing environment. The program
                 takes advantage of computing system and support program
                 characteristics to count and time data processing
                 activities. The data gathered by the program enables
                 installation managers to measure the effects of
                 modifications to equipment and programming support
                 configurations and to define work loads.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computer systems; computers; LUA; performance
                 evaluation",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1969:SJM,
  author =       "W. Buchholz",
  title =        "A Synthetic Job for Measuring System Performance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "309--318",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Job is a greatly simplified file maintenance
                 procedure, which exercises both the central processing
                 unit and major input\slash output devices, with
                 activity parameters being specified in a manner
                 independent of the system. A complete PL/I version is
                 shown as an example. It is conjectured that such a
                 synthetic job may evolve into a practical standard of
                 performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; LGO; performance measurement",
}

@Article{Skinner:1969:ESC,
  author =       "C. E. Skinner and J. R. Asher",
  title =        "Effects of Storage Contention on System Performance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "319--333",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Mathematical model measures amount by which a
                 computer's speed is reduced when it time-shares storage
                 with other computers and I/O channels. The method can
                 be applied to any number of processors and\slash or
                 channels and storage units, although the complexity of
                 the solution does increase rapidly as the number of
                 processors increases. Explicit formulas and numerical
                 results are given for several special cases. The
                 results of a simulation of a shared-memory
                 multiprocessor are presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "dynamic memory management; multiprocessing;
                 performance evaluation; roe; time sharing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "334--335",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "336--337",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1969",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "338--338",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:AIa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Author index: 1962--1969",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "339--344",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:AIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Subject index: 1962--1969",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "345--349",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Darga:1970:OIU,
  author =       "K. Darga",
  title =        "On-line inquiry under a small-system operating
                 system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--11",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Quarles:1970:TCP,
  author =       "D. R. Quarles",
  title =        "Trajectory Control Programs in Support of {Apollo}
                 Missions",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--23",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A set of control programs, referred to as the
                 trajectory control programs, make use of features
                 provided by the operating system to enhance the
                 integrity and consistency of the output from some of
                 the mathematical programs. The objective is achieved by
                 an elaborate queue control process that continually
                 enables and disables various real-time queue control
                 blocks to regulate the independent-task processing. The
                 queue control techniques used in generating the
                 predicted trajectory and the subsequent use of the
                 trajectory data are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; operating systems; orbits and trajectory;
                 space vehicles",
}

@Article{Newitt:1970:SRS,
  author =       "J. W. Newitt and A. Odarchenko",
  title =        "A Structure for Real-Time {Stenotype} Transcription",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--35",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The experiments described are directed toward
                 designing a time-shared Stenotype transcription system
                 that produces English text from speech via the
                 Stenotype keyboard in real time. A content-addressing
                 algorithm for direct-access storage, requiring a single
                 access per retrieval, is presented. An existing
                 experimental Stenotype dictionary program is used to
                 implement on System/360 this algorithm and a
                 dictionary-compaction technique. Transcription analysis
                 indicates that the experimental design can reduce the
                 average transcription error rate to 6\%.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "algorithms; ATI; computers, programming; information
                 storage and retrieval; language processing",
}

@Article{Chang:1970:SQP,
  author =       "W. Chang",
  title =        "Single-Server Queuing Processes in Computing Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--71",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Applications of queuing models that may be
                 economically useful in computing system analysis are
                 reviewed. With emphasis on terminal-oriented systems
                 with priorities, methods are given for estimating such
                 average quantities as service time, waiting time, and
                 response time. Examples illustrate these methods and
                 their ranges of efficiency, beyond which simulation
                 techniques may be preferable.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; EMI; queuing processes; systems
                 engineering",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--72",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--75",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mattson:1970:ETS,
  author =       "R. L. Mattson and J. Gecsei and D. R. Slutz and I. L.
                 Traiger",
  title =        "Evaluation Techniques for Storage Hierarchies",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "78--117",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A technique, called -`stack processing', is provided
                 for use in the cost performance evaluation of a large
                 class of storage hierarchies. An efficient method is
                 given for determining, in one pass of an address trace,
                 performance measures for a large class of demand-paged,
                 multilevel storage systems utilizing a variety of
                 mapping schemes and replacement algorithms.
                 Specifically, the procedure determines, for a given
                 address trace, the exact frequency of access to each
                 level of a hierarchy as a function of page size,
                 replacement algorithm, number of levels, and capacity
                 of each level. The technique depends on an algorithm
                 classification, called `stack algorithms', examples of
                 which are `least frequently used', `least recently
                 used', `optimal', and `random replacement' algorithms.
                 Techniques yield the exact access frequency to each
                 storage device, which can be used to estimate the
                 overall performance of actual storage hierarchies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers; computers, memories; computers, operating
                 systems; computers, programming; data storage; dynamic
                 memory management; ENO; memory hierarchy, Performance
                 Evaluation: Experimental, memory hierarchy, Performance
                 Evaluation: Analytic",
}

@Article{Woodrum:1970:MFB,
  author =       "L. J. Woodrum",
  title =        "A model of floating buffering",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "118--144",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jacobs:1970:ISF,
  author =       "J. H. Jacobs and T. J. Dillon",
  title =        "Interactive {Saturn} Flight Program Simulator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "145--158",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The simulation tests all normal and perturbed launch
                 vehicle interactions with the mission computer and
                 programs to find and correct programming problems.
                 Using a graphics console, flight analysis execute
                 mission programs, make programming changes, and observe
                 and document the simulated reactions of the launch
                 vehicle. The onboard digital computer, which holds and
                 executes the mission program, is described. Also
                 presented are system components through which the
                 analyst interacts with the onboard program and
                 computer, interactive graphics system, laboratory
                 computer and programming, and Saturn simulation
                 programs, Interactive Saturn simulation is illustrated
                 by a typical mission.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers, graphics; computers, programming;
                 computers, simulation; simulators; space vehicles",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "159--159",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "160--162",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:ESM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata: ``{Internal} sorting with minimal
                 comparing''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "163--163",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Woodrum:1969:ISM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Elson:1970:CTL,
  author =       "M. Elson and S. T. Rake",
  title =        "Code-Generation Technique for Large-Language
                 Compilers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "166--188",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A solution is proposed to the problem of optimizing
                 code generation by a large-language compiler. A
                 high-level definitional language is used to define the
                 code mappings, and an interpreter executes the routines
                 in this language during the one-pass, text-driven
                 code-generation phase. The technique might also be
                 applied to extendable languages and shared-component
                 compilers. The solution is demonstrated with a
                 prototype compiler using PL/I as the source language.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Ryder:1970:HAT,
  author =       "K. D. Ryder",
  title =        "A Heuristic Approach to Task Dispatching",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "189--198",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An experimental algorithm is described for allocating
                 use of a central processing unit to perform separate
                 data processing tasks in a multitasking system. The
                 algorithm, which may control only a subset of the tasks
                 being performed by the system, appears to improve run
                 time for some work loads. Tasks with a recent history
                 of using input\slash output facilities are given
                 preference. This heuristic treatment of tasks is
                 carried over to the algorithm itself, which modifies
                 its own characteristics based on its overall
                 effectiveness in handling the tasks under its
                 control.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Meyer:1970:VMT,
  author =       "R. A. Meyer and L. H. Seawright",
  title =        "A Virtual Machine Time-Sharing System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "199--218",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The ControlProgram-67\slash Cambridge Monitor System
                 (CP- 67\slash CMS) is a multiaccess system that manages
                 the resources of a computer set up for time-sharing
                 such that each (remote) user appears to have a
                 complete, dedicated computer at his disposal. This
                 concept is known as a virtual machine and allows each
                 user to select the operating system he wishes to run
                 because concurrent operation of several operating
                 systems is possible. The history and design objectives
                 of the system are discussed as well as its present
                 capabilities and some of the applications for its
                 use.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Luetje:1970:IAC,
  author =       "J. H. Luetje",
  title =        "Interactive Aeronautical Charting",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "219--233",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A computer-assisted cartographic system maintains a
                 base of aeronautical data, allows editors (called chart
                 compilers) to interactively create and revise chart
                 manuscripts at a graphic console, and produces
                 transparencies suitable for printing graphic console,
                 and produces transparencies suitable for printing. A
                 simple output of the system is shown. The overall
                 system, described first, is a computer-aided version of
                 manual techniques. Included are the organization and
                 maintenance of the nongraphic data base, and methods
                 for translating individual chart data to visual
                 outputs. Emphasized are design details of the graphic
                 files, which are specific digital complications of
                 aeronautical data for individual charts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "234--234",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "235--238",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:AA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Acknowledgment of Authorship",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "239--239",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hanford:1970:AGT,
  author =       "K. V. Hanford",
  title =        "Automatic Generation of Test Cases",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "242--257",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Discussed is the `syntax machine,' a program for
                 automatically generating syntactically correct programs
                 (test cases) for checking compiler front ends. The
                 notion of `dynamic grammar' is introduced and is used
                 in a syntax-defining notation that provides for
                 contest-sensitivity. Examples demonstrate use of the
                 syntax machine.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Friedman:1970:APS,
  author =       "T. D. Friedman",
  title =        "The Authorization Problem in Shared Files",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "258--280",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The problem of sharing information while protecting
                 proprietary data in large computer files is reviewed.
                 The author suggests certain guidelines for data
                 protection in general-purpose, time-sharing systems,
                 and develops a model of a secured shared file.
                 Operation of the system based on these guidelines is
                 discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Day:1970:CAD,
  author =       "W. H. E. Day",
  title =        "Compiler Assignment of Data Items to Registers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "281--317",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper formulates as integer programming problems
                 three methods for assigning data items to registers in
                 the compilation process-the one-one, many-one, and
                 many-few global assignment methods. Three algorithms
                 are described for obtaining feasible solutions to the
                 many-one and many-few global assignment problems. One
                 provides an optimal solution. The others, which provide
                 good approximations, appear to be sufficiently fast for
                 inclusion in an optimizing complier.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "318--318",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ai,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "319--322",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1970",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "323--323",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:FAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year author index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "324--327",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:FSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year subject index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "328--331",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Allen:1971:AFL,
  author =       "C. D. Allen",
  title =        "The application of formal logic to programs and
                 programming",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--38",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  MRclass =      "68A10",
  MRnumber =     "45 #6534",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 4 12:50:21 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  reviewer =     "J. Gruska",
}

@Article{Kuki:1971:FEL,
  author =       "H. Kuki and J. Ascoly",
  title =        "{FORTRAN} extended-precision library",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--61",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brewer:1971:ISS,
  author =       "A. C. Brewer",
  title =        "Interactive scheduling system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--79",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--80",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--83",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Neuhold:1971:FDP,
  author =       "E. J. Neuhold",
  title =        "The formal description of programming languages",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "86--112",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:47:50 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shedler:1971:SMP,
  author =       "G. S. Shedler and S. C. Yang",
  title =        "Simulation of a model of paging system performance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "113--128",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ferdinand:1971:AMI,
  author =       "A. E. Ferdinand",
  title =        "An analysis of the machine interference model",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "129--142",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Belady:1971:CGS,
  author =       "L. A. Belady and M. W. Blasgen and C. J. Evangelisti
                 and R. D. Tennison",
  title =        "A computer graphics system for block diagram
                 problems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "143--161",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "162--163",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "164--165",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hatfield:1971:PRV,
  author =       "D. J. Hatfield and J. Gerald",
  title =        "Program restructuring for virtual memory",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "168--192",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  abstract =     "The automatic sector reordering technique discussed
                 brings noticeable improvements in paging performance
                 where there is room for improvement, reducing the
                 necessary working space (for a given number of
                 exceptions) by as much as one-third to one-half. The
                 page size for clustering bears a direct relationship to
                 the program sectors themselves. It has not proved
                 effective to cluster at the physical page site when the
                 average sector size is half as large or more. Finally,
                 the display of a virtual memory use pattern was shown
                 to be a good diagnostic tool.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "virtual memory, paging, sector placement problem,
                 automatic placement, monitoring, nearness matrix",
}

@Article{Bard:1971:PCM,
  author =       "Y. Bard",
  title =        "Performance criteria and measurement for a
                 time-sharing system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "193--216",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Black:1971:RTF,
  author =       "B. C. Black and D. C. Gazis",
  title =        "Real-time traffic flow optimization",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "217--231",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gorenstein:1971:PEL,
  author =       "S. Gorenstein",
  title =        "Programming for economic lot-sizes with precedences
                 between items",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "232--243",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lorin:1971:GBS,
  author =       "H. Lorin",
  title =        "A guided bibliography to sorting",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "244--254",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "255--256",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "257--258",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wimbrow:1971:LIA,
  author =       "J. H. Wimbrow",
  title =        "A large-scale interactive administrative system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "260--282",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Margolin:1971:AFA,
  author =       "B. H. Margolin and R. P. Parmelee and M. Schatzoff",
  title =        "Analysis of free-storage algorithms",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "283--304",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hanssmann:1971:MCC,
  author =       "F. Hanssmann and W. Kistler and H. Schulz",
  title =        "Modeling for computing center planning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "305--324",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "325--326",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "327--328",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1971",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "329--329",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:FAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year author index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "330--333",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:FSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year subject index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "334--337",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hobgood:1972:EIS,
  author =       "W. S. Hobgood",
  title =        "Evaluation of an interactive-batch system network",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--15",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Davies:1972:RM,
  author =       "P. M. Davies",
  title =        "Readings in microprogramming",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--40",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fromm:1972:SAL,
  author =       "J. E. Fromm and D. E. Schreiber",
  title =        "System aspects of large-problem computation and
                 display",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--55",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Baker:1972:CPT,
  author =       "F. T. Baker",
  title =        "Chief Programmer Team Management of Production
                 Programming",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--73",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rettus:1972:ACD,
  author =       "R. C. Rettus and R. A. Smith",
  title =        "Accounting control of data processing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--92",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--94",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--96",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Parmelee:1972:VSV,
  author =       "R. P. Parmelee and T. I. Peterson and C. C. Tillman
                 and D. J. Hatfield",
  title =        "Virtual storage and virtual machine concepts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--130",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McGrath:1972:VMC,
  author =       "M. McGrath",
  title =        "Virtual machine computing in an engineering
                 environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "131--149",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Almond:1972:NCM,
  author =       "D. B. Almond",
  title =        "Numerical control for machining complex surfaces",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "150--168",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wahi:1972:GMB,
  author =       "P. N. Wahi",
  title =        "A general management business simulation in {APL}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "169--180",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See addendum \cite{Anonymous:1973:AGM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "181--182",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "183--184",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brown:1972:CDA,
  author =       "D. T. Brown and R. L. Eibsen and C. A. Thorn",
  title =        "Channel and direct access device architecture",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "186--199",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "IBM SYSTEMS JOURNAL, VOL 33, NO 4, 1994.",
}

@Article{Callaway:1972:UVS,
  author =       "P. H. Callaway and J. P. Considine and C. H.
                 Thompson",
  title =        "Uses of virtual storage systems in a scientific
                 environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "200--218",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Streeter:1972:CES,
  author =       "D. N. Streeter",
  title =        "Cost-benefit evaluation of scientific computing
                 services",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "219--233",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pomeroy:1972:GPT,
  author =       "J. W. Pomeroy",
  title =        "A guide to programming tools and techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "234--254",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rechtschaffen:1972:QSU,
  author =       "R. N. Rechtschaffen",
  title =        "Queuing simulation using a random number generator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "255--271",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "272--273",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "274--275",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hagamen:1972:EVI,
  author =       "W. D. Hagamen and D. J. Linden and H. S. Long and J.
                 C. Weber",
  title =        "Encoding verbal information as unique numbers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "278--315",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anthony:1972:TDA,
  author =       "A. L. Anthony and H. K. Watson",
  title =        "Techniques for developing analytic models",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "316--328",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Banham:1972:DFR,
  author =       "J. A. Banham and P. McClelland",
  title =        "Design features of a real-time check-clearing system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "329--349",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "350--351",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "352--353",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1971",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "354--354",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:FAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year author index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "355--358",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:FSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year subject index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "359--362",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Orlicky:1973:NCM,
  author =       "Joseph A. Orlicky",
  title =        "Net Change Material Requirements Planning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--29",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Material requirements planning, a principal approach
                 to manufacturing inventory management, is discussed.
                 Defined and evaluated are concepts and characteristics
                 of net change, a method that facilitates replanning and
                 provides timely response to change in a
                 transaction-oriented system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "911; 912; 913",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "inventory control; operations research; production
                 control",
}

@Article{Senko:1973:DSAa,
  author =       "M. E. Senko and E. B. Altman and M. M. Astrahan and P.
                 L. Fehder",
  title =        "Data structures and accessing in data-base systems,
                 Part {I}: Evolution of information systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--44",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A descriptive analysis of data-base information
                 systems is presented in three parts. Part 1 reviews the
                 evolution of data-base systems to reveal the direction
                 of their growth and applications. Emphasized are the
                 two primary functions of data-base systems: storage and
                 maintenance of structured information; presentation of
                 structured output information. Part 2 discusses the
                 structuring of information, and introduces a new
                 fundamental approach to this structuring. The approach
                 provides a stable information -oriented terminology for
                 relating the conceptual frameworks of existing systems
                 and future systems. Part 3 presents a framework, the
                 Data Independent Accessing Model (DIAM), for describing
                 information and its stored representations. The
                 generality of this framework allows the model to
                 describe most stored representations of existing
                 systems in detail. Over the long term, it can provide a
                 conceptual basis for systematic migration to systems
                 with new improved capabilities. Refs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing --- Data Structures; information
                 retrieval systems",
}

@Article{Senko:1973:DSAb,
  author =       "M. E. Senko and E. B. Altman and M. M. Astrahan and P.
                 L. Fehder",
  title =        "Data structures and accessing in data-base systems,
                 Part {II}: Information organization",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--63",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Senko:1973:DSAc,
  author =       "M. E. Senko and E. B. Altman and M. M. Astrahan and P.
                 L. Fehder",
  title =        "Data structures and accessing in data-base systems,
                 Part {III}: Data representations and the data
                 independent accessing model",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--93",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McKay:1973:PCN,
  author =       "D. B. McKay and D. P. Karp",
  title =        "Protocol for a Computer Network",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "94--105",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Computing system networks hold promise of increasing
                 system efficiency through the sharing of resources,
                 programs, and files. A protocol is required that
                 performs for the network a function analogous to that
                 performed by control blocks for operating systems.
                 Basic message-handling concepts and a protocol are
                 described that are compatible with a broad range of
                 network designs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "106--107",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "108--109",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:AGM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Addendum: ``{A} general management business simulation
                 in {APL}''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "109--109",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Wahi:1972:GMB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kingston:1973:CFM,
  author =       "P. L. Kingston",
  title =        "Concepts of financial models",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "113--125",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dzielinski:1973:GFP,
  author =       "B. P. Dzielinski",
  title =        "A guide to financial planning tools and techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "126--144",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lande:1973:PS,
  author =       "H. F. Lande",
  title =        "Planning-data systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "145--160",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gordon:1973:FMS,
  author =       "R. J. Gordon",
  title =        "Financial modeling on small systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "161--171",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brown:1973:ISB,
  author =       "J. F. Brown and D. W. Low",
  title =        "Interactive simulation for banking",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "172--186",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aiso:1973:FT,
  author =       "M. Aiso",
  title =        "Forecasting techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "187--209",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "210--211",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "212--214",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Morrison:1973:UPP,
  author =       "J. E. Morrison",
  title =        "User Program Performance in Virtual Storage Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "216--237",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Factors that affect the paging characteristics of user
                 programs in virtual storage systems are presented in
                 tutorial form. Measures are suggested that can be taken
                 to exploit the virtual storage concept at the source
                 language level in assembler. COBOL, FORTRAN, and
                 PL/I.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer metatheory --- Programming Theory; computer
                 systems programming; virtual storage systems",
}

@Article{Ravin:1973:IGS,
  author =       "J. Ravin and M. Schatzoff",
  title =        "An Interactive Graphics System for Analysis of
                 Business Decisions",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "238--256",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An experimental system is described that enables the
                 user, through an intelligent graphics terminal, to
                 construct, modify, analyze, and store decision trees.
                 With this system, business decisions under uncertainty
                 can be analyzed. This paper discusses the system and
                 its capabilities. A brief discussion of decision
                 analysis is included, which represents an aspect of
                 financial modeling. A detailed description of the
                 system command structure is appended.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 922",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics; computer programming; decision
                 theory and analysis",
}

@Article{Fredericksen:1973:DDC,
  author =       "D. H. Fredericksen",
  title =        "Describing Data in Computer Networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "257--282",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Three major classes of data descriptor messages are
                 discussed (for language processors, for input\slash
                 output devices, and for resource allocation) that are
                 required by computer networks where the details depend
                 on the variety of systems in a network and on file
                 complexity. Three classes of networks, namely remote
                 job entry networks with compatible operating systems
                 and computers, networks for transmitting arbitrary data
                 sets between systems that have the same internal data
                 representation but different hardware and operating
                 systems, and networks for transmitting arbitrary data
                 sets between arbitrary systems are also discussed.
                 Requirements for the three classes of networks are
                 compared. Further details of networks of systems with
                 the same internal structures but different hardware and
                 operating systems are given.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming",
}

@Article{Streeter:1973:CDC,
  author =       "D. N. Streeter",
  title =        "Centralization or Dispersion of Computing Facilities",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "283--301",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Cost factors involved in computing centers that tend
                 to motivate the centralization as opposed to the
                 decentralization of computing services are evaluated,
                 and a cost-minimization solution is presented. A
                 strategy is proposed and evaluated for linking large
                 regional service centers that perform standard
                 production services with satellite centers that perform
                 local personalized services. Techniques, including user
                 waiting, for evaluating the two characteristic service
                 types are emphasized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Bard:1973:EES,
  author =       "Y. Bard",
  title =        "Experimental Evaluation of System Performance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "302--314",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The performance of different features of system
                 software can be compared efficiently by means of rapid,
                 on-line switching between the versions. This technique
                 of on-line switching has been applied to determine the
                 effects of page replacement algorithm, time-slice
                 length, and user priority setting in the CP-67
                 time-sharing system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Marks:1973:DCC,
  author =       "B. L. Marks",
  title =        "Design of a Checkout Compiler",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "315--326",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The PL/I Checkout Compiler was designed to emphasize
                 programmer productivity in developing programs, even at
                 the expense of consuming extra machine resources. The
                 choices in the design of the compiler that resulted
                 from this emphasis are explained. The design is
                 constrained by the requirement that a subroutine
                 developed using this checkout compiler should be
                 capable of executing in conjunction with code generated
                 by a more conventional compiler. The execution
                 environment that supports this operation is
                 described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "328--329",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "330--330",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Uhrowczik:1973:DD,
  author =       "P. P. Uhrowczik",
  title =        "{Data Dictionary\slash Directories}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "332--350",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A Data Dictionary\slash Directory (DD/D) is described,
                 which provides a method of centralized control over
                 data management. It is a centralized repository of
                 information about data descriptions such as meaning,
                 relationships to other data, responsibility, origin,
                 usage, and format. This paper presents introductory
                 concepts of data dictionaries, their capabilities, and
                 an example implementation approach.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Wagner:1973:IDC,
  author =       "R. E. Wagner",
  title =        "Indexing Design Considerations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "351--367",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "See errata \cite{Anonymous:1974:E}.",
  abstract =     "This paper deals with the structure and use of indexes
                 that facilitate the retrieval and storage of records
                 based on a specific value, value range, or value
                 sequence of a given field of a record within one or
                 more data sets. Specifically, it examines general index
                 structures, maintenance, index entry compression, and
                 complex indexes as considered in the basic design of
                 VSA(Virtual Storage Access Methods). Under complex
                 indexes, indirect secondary indexes and indexes to
                 multiple data sets are considered.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "information retrieval systems",
}

@Article{Auslander:1973:FSI,
  author =       "M. A. Auslander and J. F. Jaffe",
  title =        "Function Structure of {IBM Virtual Storage Operating
                 Systems} --- 1 Influences of Dynamic Address
                 Translation on Operating System Technology",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "368--381",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Early developments of storage management techniques
                 are presented, particularly those used in OS\slash 360.
                 Innovations introduced by systems that use dynamic
                 address translation are traced. The impact of these
                 techniques on current IBM System 370 Operating Systems
                 is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; virtual storage systems",
}

@Article{Scherr:1973:FSI,
  author =       "A. L. Scherr",
  title =        "Functional Structure of {IBM Virtual Storage Operating
                 Systems} --- 2 {OS\slash VS2-2} Concepts and
                 Philosophies",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "382--400",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The largest IBM programming effort since the
                 introduction of OS\slash 360, the virtual storage
                 operating system OS\slash VS2-2 has been designed to
                 integrate efficient support for interactive, data base,
                 and data communications applications. Discussed from
                 the point of view of its designers are tradeoffs,
                 options, and objectives of the architectural features
                 related to system parallelism, main storage
                 exploitation, system resource allocation, and system
                 recovery.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Birch:1973:FSI,
  author =       "J. P. Birch",
  title =        "Functional Structure of {IBM Virtual Storage Operating
                 Systems} --- 3 Architecture and Design of {DOS\slash
                 VS}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "401--411",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An addressing space larger than main storage, as found
                 in System\slash 370 with virtual storage, challenges
                 the operating system architect to design a disk
                 operating (DOS\slash VS) for superior program execution
                 performance. Compared are the bases for program
                 execution by DOS\slash VS with those of the earlier
                 Disk Operating System. Increased system versatility is
                 presented in terms of storage management, channel
                 management, and program management.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "412--413",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "414--415",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1973",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "416--416",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:FAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year author index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "417--419",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:FSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year subject index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "420--423",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Boies:1974:UBI,
  author =       "S. J. Boies",
  title =        "User Behavior on an Interactive Computer System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--18",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper summarizes one aspect of an ongoing project
                 at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center. The project
                 has as its goal a basic understanding of the behavioral
                 factors that limit and determine human performance in
                 interactive computer systems. Reported here is an
                 observational analysis of user interaction with a
                 complex interactive system, the IBM System\slash 360
                 Time Sharing System (TSS\slash 360). The paper is
                 divided into two sections. The first provides a brief
                 description of TSS\slash 360 and the method used in
                 this study. The balance of the paper reviews our
                 results relative to user behavior. Among the issues
                 discussed are the following: the duration and frequency
                 of terminal sessions; the use of language processors;
                 command usage; and user response time and its
                 determinants.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Discussed are observations on the usage of an
                 interactive computing system in a research environment.
                 Empirical data on the user behavior are discussed that
                 concern the duration and frequency of terminal
                 sessions,the use of language processors, user response
                 time, and command usage. Conclusions are (1) a large
                 number of users know and use only a few commands, or
                 the simplest form of the commands, (2) there were many
                 cases in which a user would issue a REDIT command while
                 operating in the TSS/360 state, or issue a TSS/360
                 command while operating in the REDIT state, (3) the
                 high usage of text-editing commands suggests the
                 importance of having a smoothly working text editor on
                 any general purpose interactive system, and (4) users
                 seldom need the interactive error correction features
                 of language processors (FORTRAN and Assembler
                 Language).",
  classification = "461; 723; 912",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming; systems science and
                 cybernetics --- Man Machine Systems",
}

@Article{Nahouraii:1974:DDS,
  author =       "E. Nahouraii",
  title =        "Direct-Access Device Simulation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--31",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An approach to simulating direct-access devices is
                 discussed. An experimental simulator provides the
                 capability to test newly developed I/O supervisors and
                 to test code for new or proposed devices without the
                 benefit of the actual device. This functional simulator
                 performs all of the search, data-movement, and
                 status-reporting functions of the device transparently
                 to the user. Data-driven (table) techniques enable the
                 user to simulate a number of direct-access devices (one
                 at a time) and measure their would-be performance.
                 Interactive options of the simulator enable the user to
                 check for errors and test the various error routines.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming; direct access
                 simulation",
}

@Article{MacKinnon:1974:AFE,
  author =       "R. A. MacKinnon",
  title =        "Advanced Function Extended with Tightly-Coupled
                 Multiprocessing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32--59",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper describes hardware extensions to
                 System\slash 370 to provide multiprocessing. While the
                 emphasis is upon tightly-coupled implementation through
                 MP hardware and OS\slash VS2 Release 2, the
                 characteristics of loosely-coupled systems have been
                 sketched out for contrast. The comparison of IBM
                 multiprocessors has been included to provide a
                 rationale for the evolution of System\slash 370
                 multiprocessing architecture with significant
                 differences from and improvements upon prior
                 System\slash 360 implementation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming; computers",
}

@Article{Arnold:1974:DTM,
  author =       "J. S. Arnold and D. P. Casey and R. H. McKinstry",
  title =        "Design of Tightly-Coupled Multiprocessing
                 Programming",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--87",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Programming support of tightly-coupled multiprocessing
                 hardware is discussed, particularly the OS\slash VS2
                 Release 2 components: locking, service management, CPU
                 affinity, dispatching, and alternate CPU recovery.
                 These facilities improve the control program
                 utilization of the two-CPU environment in that it can
                 now run parallel disable functions. Also, spin time on
                 locks is reduced, and the new dispatchable unit allows
                 more parallelism in new system functions. Furthermore,
                 the system is able to recover from the loss of one of
                 the two CPUs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems --- Program Processors;
                 computer systems programming",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--89",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--92",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mancini:1974:PAS,
  author =       "R. J. Mancini",
  title =        "Performance Analysis for the {Skylab} Terminal
                 System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "94--114",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "System performance analysis techniques have been
                 applied to support the development of a
                 data-communication, data-base system. These techniques
                 have been applied continuously from the system planning
                 phase through system testing. Computer simulative
                 models and computer measurement tools were used in this
                 analysis. The preventive nature of performance analysis
                 often makes it difficult to assign actual cost savings
                 for performance problems that are avoided. This paper
                 has tried, through an illustrative system development
                 example, to show how one can improve the visibility and
                 control of a system development effort by applying
                 performance evaluation and analysis. Experience with
                 the Skylab Terminal System shows that system developers
                 can depend on predictive techniques and the kind of
                 analyses described to guide complex system development
                 efforts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "655; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "satellites; Skylab",
}

@Article{Stevens:1974:SD,
  author =       "W. P. Stevens and G. J. Myers and L. L. Constantine",
  title =        "Structured Design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--139",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Considerations and techniques are proposed that reduce
                 the complexity of programs by dividing them into
                 functional modules. This can make it possible to create
                 complex systems from simple, independent, reusable
                 modules. Debugging and modifying programs,
                 reconfiguring I/O devices, and managing large
                 programming projects can all be greatly simplified.
                 And, as the module library grows, increasingly
                 sophisticated programs can be implemented using less
                 and less new code.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Donnan:1974:SDL,
  author =       "R. A. Donnan and J. R. Kersey",
  title =        "Synchronous data link control: {A} perspective",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "140--162",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Data link control requirements are discussed and
                 summarized. A generalized structure for a data link
                 control capable of meeting those requirements is
                 presented. Synchronous data link control (SDLC) is
                 given as a solution, evolving from the generalized
                 structure, to meet the requirements stated. Finally,
                 the significant attributes of SDLC are discussed and
                 summarized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Gecsei:1974:MES,
  author =       "J. Gecsei and J. A. Lukes",
  title =        "A Model for the Evaluation of Storage Hierarchies",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "163--178",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A method is presented for quickly assessing many of
                 the technological and structural possibilities that
                 exist today for designing storage hierarchies. The
                 evaluation is based on a cycling queueing model of the
                 computer system and its programming environment, which
                 are taken into account by miss ratio curves.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "731",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "information theory; queueing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "179--180",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "181--182",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:E,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata: ``{Indexing} design considerations''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "183--183",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Wagner:1973:IDC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Keehn:1974:VDS,
  author =       "Daniel G. Keehn and John O. Lacy",
  title =        "{VSAM} Data Set Design Parameters",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "186--212",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Anonymous:1974:CDS} and errata
                 \cite{Anonymous:1974:EDS}.",
  abstract =     "A general description of the Virtual Storage Access
                 Method (VSAM) is followed by a qualitative discussion
                 of performance expectations. VSAM data-set design
                 parameters are discussed with respect to performance
                 tradeoffs. Analytic techniques are developed for
                 relating some of the VSAM performance sensitivities to
                 data set design parameters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; data processing",
}

@Article{Wheeler:1974:OCP,
  author =       "Thomas F. {Wheeler, Jr.}",
  title =        "{OS\slash VS1} Concepts and Philosophies",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "213--229",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Dynamic address translation equipment is key to the
                 design of System\slash 370 central processing units,
                 and dynamic relocation is key to the design of
                 Operating System\slash Virtual Storage 1. Discussed are
                 the significance and implementation of these key
                 facilities in the supervisor and job scheduler
                 functions of virtual storage operating system. Within
                 the supervisor are presented system initiation, page
                 management, input\slash output supervisor, and storage
                 management. Within the job scheduler are discussed
                 queue management, the job entry subsystems, and remote
                 job entry services.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{McPhee:1974:OSI,
  author =       "William S. McPhee",
  title =        "Operating System Integrity in {OS\slash VS2}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "230--252",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "System integrity is a major step in the direction of
                 increased operating system security capability. This
                 paper provides an explanation of the system integrity
                 problem and how it relates to security. The general
                 classes of integrity problems\slash solutions are
                 discussed, and primary techniques used in VS2 Release 2
                 to correct or avoid integrity ``exposures'' are
                 presented. User procedural requirements necessary to
                 maintain system integrity, and the impact of system
                 integrity support on the overall system are also
                 addressed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Baily:1974:JES,
  author =       "James H. Baily and John A. Howard and Thomas J.
                 Szczygielski",
  title =        "The Job Entry Subsystem of {OS\slash VS1}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "253--269",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An extended facility of job management is discussed of
                 OS\slash VS1 (Operating System\slash Virtual Storage
                 1). Discussed is an extended facility of job management
                 for OS\slash VS1. This facility provides spooling and
                 scheduling in a virtual storage system. Its three major
                 components are peripheral services, central services,
                 and queue management. The paper outlines the input
                 required by the subsystem and discusses the general
                 functions of the subcomponents of JES1 (Job Entry
                 Subsystem 1) including, when appropriate, how the
                 functions were accomplished.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "713",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "270--270",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "271--272",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lynch:1974:ORS,
  author =       "H. W. Lynch and J. B. Page",
  title =        "The {OS\slash VS2 Release 2 System Resources
                 Manager}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "274--291",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A new subcomponent is discussed of the control program
                 of the IBM OS\slash VS2 Release 2 operating system that
                 has been designed to use the resources of the system to
                 satisfy two distinct but potentially conflicting
                 performance objectives, i.e. response and throughput.
                 Termed the System Resources Manager, the subcomponent
                 controls performance by address space swapping through
                 the use of a swapping analysis algorithm and a workload
                 management algorithm.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "731",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "control systems",
}

@Article{Ryder:1974:OPR,
  author =       "K. D. Ryder",
  title =        "Optimizing Program Replacement in Virtual Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "292--306",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An experimental algorithm for optimizing program
                 placement in virtual storage systems is described.
                 Interprogram linkages are monitored and subsequently
                 analyzed for frequency and proximity. The algorithm
                 evaluates this information within the context of a
                 paging environment. Programs lists that define the
                 optimum program placements are then generated.
                 Performance gains are also discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "731",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "control systems, optimal",
}

@Article{Cole:1974:SHL,
  author =       "H. Cole",
  title =        "{System/7} in a Hierarchical Laboratory Automation
                 System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "307--324",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An implementation of a three-level computer hierarchy
                 that provides a high degree of performance,
                 availability, and ease of use for laboratory automation
                 applications is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "732; 801; 802",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "chemical laboratories; control, chemical variables",
}

@Article{Allen:1974:EPS,
  author =       "A. O. Allen",
  title =        "Elements of Probability for System Design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "325--348",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  MRclass =      "60K30",
  MRnumber =     "54 #14162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Basic notions of probability theory are applied to
                 problems of performance of on-line real-time systems.
                 Frequently used is APL as both an analytical and as a
                 scratch pad in working out the examples.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming",
  reviewer =     "Erol Gelenbe",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "349--349",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "350--351",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:CDS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Correction: ``{VSAM} data set design parameters''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "352--352",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Keehn:1974:VDS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:EDS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Erratum: ``{VSAM} data set design parameters''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "352--352",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Keehn:1974:VDS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1974",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "353--353",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:FAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year author index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "354--356",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:FSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year subject index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "357--360",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McEnroe:1975:OSS,
  author =       "Paul V. McEnroe and Henry T. {Huth, Jr.} and Eugene A.
                 Moore and Walter W. {Morris, III}",
  title =        "Overview of the {Supermarket System} and the {Retail
                 Store System}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--15",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An introduction to the concepts of the Supermarket and
                 Retail Store Systems is presented. Discussed are the
                 objectives of the systems as they relate to the
                 problems of the merchandiser and the solution to those
                 problems in terms of specific system function and the
                 structure chosen to implement that function. The system
                 design philosophy pertaining to the terminals, store
                 controllers, host processors, and specialized I/O
                 devices is also discussed. Specific requirements of
                 each system are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "911; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing, business --- Data Acquisition;
                 marketing",
}

@Article{Savir:1975:CDU,
  author =       "David Savir and George J. Laurer",
  title =        "The Characteristics and Decodability of the {Universal
                 Product Code} Symbol",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--34",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The coding and symbol of the Universal Product Code
                 are described. The symbol code structure, format,
                 encodation technique, and characteristics with their
                 technical tradeoffs are discussed. The symbol is
                 analyzed and evaluated. Decodability is shown to depend
                 on the structure of the code and symbol, the size of
                 the symbol, the precision with which the symbol is
                 printed, the technique of scanning employed, the
                 accuracy with which measurements are made, the decoding
                 logic, and the physical operation of scanning. The
                 relationship between the scan pattern of a fixed head
                 scanner and symbol size is shown.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 822; 745; 911",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "codes, symbolic; food products --- Marketing; printing
                 --- Quality Control; universal product code",
}

@Article{Antonelli:1975:ROS,
  author =       "Douglas C. Antonelli",
  title =        "The Role of the Operator in the {Supermarket and
                 Retail Store Systems}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--45",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Some aspects of the role of the operator in the
                 Supermarket and Retail Store Systems are presented,
                 specifically with respect to the input of data to the
                 system. Major differences between the data input
                 requirements of a system for a supermarket and a system
                 for a retail store include the volume of data and the
                 rate of entry. These are discussed in terms of the
                 system requirements and the alternative methods of
                 implementation. Studies of wand entry for the Retail
                 Store System and fixed optical scanning for the
                 Supermarket System are also discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "911; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "codes, symbolic --- Decoding; data processing,
                 business --- Data Acquisition; marketing",
}

@Article{Metz:1975:SPS,
  author =       "Walter C. {Metz, Jr.} and David Savir",
  title =        "Store performance studies for the {Supermarket
                 System}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--63",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Performance of the Supermarket System is measured by
                 throughput of the shoppers and the response time of the
                 system to messages generated during checkout. This
                 paper discusses some system design features adopted for
                 the purpose of meeting a performance objective and two
                 models developed for analyzing the throughput capacity
                 of the system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "911; 723; 922",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing, business --- Data Acquisition;
                 marketing; probability --- Queueing Theory",
}

@Article{Berk:1975:DPC,
  author =       "Murray A. Berk and Curtis W. Dunbar and G. Carder
                 Hobson",
  title =        "Design and performance considerations for the {Retail
                 Store System}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--80",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The transactions in a retail system are a
                 comprehensive set of store applications. These
                 applications include point-of-sale operations and
                 back-room activities. Store performance is described by
                 the throughput rate of transactions and the delay in
                 the processing of any particular transaction. Two
                 techniques of performance analysis are discussed:
                 analytic evaluation and store simulation. An important
                 consideration is the annual operating cycle of the
                 store that indicates the amount and types of demands on
                 the system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "911; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing, business --- File Organization;
                 marketing",
}

@Article{Hippert:1975:RAS,
  author =       "Richard O. {Hippert, Jr.} and Lubos R. Palounek and
                 John Provetero and Ralph O. Skatrud",
  title =        "Reliability, availability, and serviceability design
                 considerations for the {Supermarket} and {Retail Store
                 Systems}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--95",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper discusses system considerations of error
                 recovery, prevention of data loss, and protection
                 against loss of function. Back-up techniques, problem
                 determination procedures, maintenance procedures, and
                 system features provided to facilitate their respective
                 uses are discussed. Avoidance of the interruption of
                 store operation is emphasized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 913; 922; 911",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing, business; marketing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96--97",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "98--100",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hagamen:1975:PG,
  author =       "Wilbur D. Hagamen and D. J. Linden and K. F. Mai and
                 S. M. Newell and J. C. Weber",
  title =        "A Program Generator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "102--133",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A person-to-computer communication system for
                 application program writing by nonprogrammers is
                 discussed. Called A Program Generator (APG), the
                 interface system is built upon the authors' previous
                 developments of a tutorial system that is briefly
                 discussed. Principles and applications of APG are
                 presented and illustrated in terms of actual
                 applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 462; 461",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming; data processing ---
                 Hospital Applications; systems science and cybernetics
                 --- Man Machine Systems",
}

@Article{Callaway:1975:PMT,
  author =       "Peter H. Callaway",
  title =        "Performance Measurement Tools for {VM\slash 370}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "134--160",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "To support the smooth running of a Virtual Machine
                 Facility\slash 370 (VM\slash 370) installation,
                 performance measurements of various types are
                 desirable. This paper describes a range of measurement
                 facilities that have been developed for VM\slash 370
                 for use both on-line and off-line at the level of the
                 users (general user, operator, and system analyst) and
                 the installation management.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Allen:1975:EQT,
  author =       "Arnold O. Allen",
  title =        "Elements of Queuing Theory for System Design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "161--187",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  MRclass =      "60K25",
  MRnumber =     "54 #14144",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1975:EQT}.",
  abstract =     "Reviewed are fundamental principles of queueing in
                 terms that apply to computing systems. After laying a
                 foundation of a minimum number of definitions, the
                 author provides a working familiarity with extended
                 principles and applications to system performance
                 estimation through the use of worked out examples.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "922; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming --- Time Sharing
                 Programs; computer systems, digital --- Real Time
                 Operation; probability",
  reviewer =     "Erol Gelenbe",
}

@Article{Donovan:1975:HAC,
  author =       "John J. Donovan and S. E. Madnick",
  title =        "Hierarchical Approach to Computer System Integrity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "188--202",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "See letters
                 \cite{Chandersekaran:1976:FVM,Donovan:1976:FAR}.",
  abstract =     "Security is an important factor if the programs of
                 independent and possibly error-prone or malicious users
                 are to coexist on the same computer system. In this
                 paper, it is shown that a hierarchically structured
                 operating system, such as produced by a virtual machine
                 system, that combines a virtual machine monitor with
                 several independent operating systems (VMM\slash OS),
                 provides substantially better software security than a
                 conventional two-level multiprogramming operating
                 system approach. This added protection is derived from
                 redundant security using independent mechanisms that
                 are inherent in the design of most VMM\slash OS
                 systems. Such a system can be obtained by exploiting
                 existing software resources.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; computer systems
                 programming --- Time Sharing Programs",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "203--204",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "205--207",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:EQT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Erratum: ``{Elements} of queuing theory for system
                 design''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "208--208",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Allen:1975:EQT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gladney:1975:ACM,
  author =       "Henry M. Gladney and Eldon L. Worley and James J.
                 Myers",
  title =        "An Access Control Mechanism for Computing Resources",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "212--228",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The architecture of an access control mechanism for
                 the resources of an OS\slash 360 or VS\slash 370
                 computer system is presented. The use of this operating
                 system component for data base security and integrity
                 in a research and engineering environment is described.
                 The techniques described make possible controlled
                 access to the system's processing power, controlled
                 access to the database, decentralized authorization
                 responsibility, measuring dataset usage, and event
                 recording for automatic dataset migration, archiving,
                 and staging.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; data processing ---
                 Security of Data",
}

@Article{Bjork:1975:GAT,
  author =       "Lawrence A. {Bjork, Jr.}",
  title =        "Generalized Audit Trail Requirements and Concepts for
                 Data Base Applications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "229--245",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Discussed is a data base audit trail. It is defined to
                 be a generalized recording of ``who did what to whom,
                 when, and in what sequence.'' This information is to be
                 used to satisfy system integrity, recovery, auditing,
                 and security requirements of advanced integrated data
                 base\slash data communications systems. This paper
                 hypothesizes what information must be retained in the
                 audit trail to permit recovery and audit later in time
                 and a scheme of organizing the contents of the audit
                 trail so as to provide the required functions at
                 minimum overhead.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; computer systems
                 programming --- Supervisory and Executive Programs;
                 computers --- Data Communication Systems; data
                 processing --- Security of Data",
}

@Article{Anderson:1975:TVS,
  author =       "Harold A. {Anderson, Jr.} and Martin Reiser and George
                 L. Galati",
  title =        "Tuning a Virtual Storage System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "246--263",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A methodology for performance-tuning a virtual storage
                 system is discussed. This methodology encompasses
                 performance measurement, workload characterization,
                 performance evaluation, and planned experimentation.
                 Use of the methodology is illustrated by describing the
                 results of a case study involving the IBM Research
                 Division's TSS\slash 360 system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; computers --- Selection
                 and Evaluation",
}

@Article{Laird:1975:PPE,
  author =       "Jack A. Laird",
  title =        "Power Profile --- an Installation Management Tool",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "264--271",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A method is described which is used to estimate the
                 electrical power required for a computer system and the
                 heat generated by it. The method is a program that
                 serves as an installation planning tool accessed
                 principally by installation planning representatives
                 through communication terminals.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "706; 722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Article{Ghanem:1975:CCO,
  author =       "Sawsan B. Ghanem",
  title =        "Computing Center Optimization by a Pricing-Priority
                 Policy",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "272--291",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  MRclass =      "90B35 (60K25)",
  MRnumber =     "52 #2565",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Included in the user's price-priority decision is his
                 cost of delay. Briefly discussed for the general case,
                 and shown in detail for the two-queue case, is the
                 principle that the total cost to users of the computing
                 service is minimized in a computing installation that
                 has a price-priority service policy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
  reviewer =     "John C. Gittins",
}

@Article{Streeter:1975:PCW,
  author =       "Donald N. Streeter",
  title =        "Productivity of Computer-Dependent Workers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "292--305",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Beginning with a description of various degrees of
                 computer dependency among workers, a model of the
                 worker-computer process is constructed. The model
                 demonstrates the characteristic forms of functional
                 dependencies and suggests ways in which these
                 dependencies can be evaluated. Key among the many
                 considerations discussed are such process
                 characteristics as system congestion, needs and habits
                 of users, and relative costs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 911; 912",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems --- Costs; computers",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "306--307",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "308--309",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:IR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Information on reprints",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "310--310",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1975:P,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "313--313",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gladney:1975:CIA,
  author =       "Henry M. Gladney and Dion L. Johnson and Richard L.
                 Stone",
  title =        "Computer Installation Accounting",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "314--339",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper examines the function and design of an
                 accounting program package for a medium to large
                 computer installation. A specific implementation is
                 used to illustrate key points.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 911",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Article{Friedman:1975:ESC,
  author =       "Herman P. Friedman and Gerald Waldbaum",
  title =        "Evaluating System Changes Under Uncontrolled
                 Workloads: a Case Study",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "340--352",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "When a change to a computer system is evaluated under
                 workload conditions that are not controlled, it is
                 necessary to estimate to what extent system performance
                 has been affected by the change and to what extent by
                 variations in the workload. This paper describes a
                 regression-analysis method by which such an estimate
                 was made for a particular computer program.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 911",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Article{Duke:1975:TCS,
  author =       "Melvin O. Duke",
  title =        "Testing in a Complex Systems Environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "353--365",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The testing problems in a complex systems environment
                 are described with categorization by purpose of the
                 tests and objectives to be achieved. The approach to
                 testing and the methodology required to test adequately
                 in the various testing categories are presented. The
                 methodology described, together with appropriate
                 testing tools, can aid users in the migration to new
                 operating systems and new versions of subsystems, as
                 well as to accelerate their own application
                 development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; computers",
}

@Article{Bard:1975:PAV,
  author =       "Yonathan Bard",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of Virtual Memory Time-Sharing
                 Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "366--384",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The performance of VM\slash 370 systems is analyzed in
                 relation to the multiprogramming level and the user
                 work load. Saturation conditions are examined, and
                 methods for locating bottlenecks in the CPU, main
                 storage, paging, and I/O subsystems are given. The
                 paper also describes the data requirements, along with
                 techniques for data collection and reduction. The
                 techniques are illustrated with data from an actual
                 case study.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 911",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Article{Rogers:1975:SPV,
  author =       "John G. Rogers",
  title =        "Structured Programming for Virtual Storage Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "385--406",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The disciplines of structured programming and
                 programming for virtual storage are examined to show
                 how they affect each other. Considerations and
                 techniques are proposed that, when applied during the
                 process of structured design and coding, produce
                 programs that place fewer demands on the computer
                 storage resources. The techniques are illustrated by
                 example programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems --- Storage Allocation;
                 computer programming; structured programming; virtual
                 storage systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "407--408",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "409--410",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1975",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "411--411",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1976:Pa,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McFadyen:1976:SNA,
  author =       "John H. McFadyen",
  title =        "{Systems Network Architecture}: An overview",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--23",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1976:ENA}.",
  abstract =     "A method to unify network operations, known as Systems
                 Network Architecture (SNA), is discussed. SNA increases
                 network flexibility by clearly identifying and
                 separating the functional responsibilities of three
                 major functional layers: transmission management;
                 function management; and application. A key concept of
                 SNA is the structuring of each network node as a set of
                 well-defined layers. SNA defines an orderly flow of
                 information between an application program in a host
                 and either a terminal user or another application
                 program. To facilitate this communication and ease
                 application program development, an SNA network
                 insulates end users from the details of network
                 operation. An end user need only be aware of the
                 protocols and data formats required for interaction
                 with function management in his node. The products
                 developed for use in SNA networks are combinations of
                 hardware and programming whose design is based on the
                 architecture. Using some current implementations as
                 examples, this overview introduces the concepts on
                 which the architecture is based and broadly describes
                 the basic components of the structure.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer networks; computer
                 peripheral equipment",
}

@Article{Cullum:1976:TSS,
  author =       "Phillip G. Cullum",
  title =        "The Transmission Subsystem in {Systems Network
                 Architecture}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--38",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1976:ENA}.",
  abstract =     "Systems Network Architecture (SNA) is the set of
                 structural concepts and operational protocols
                 underlying IBM's Advanced Function for Communications
                 and the products supporting it. All functions required
                 to transfer the data from one end user to another are
                 supplied by the communication system components known
                 collectively as the transmission subsystem. These
                 components include data links, cluster controllers,
                 communications controllers, components in individual
                 terminals, and most of the functions in the host access
                 method. The end user specifies what is to be sent and
                 what are the parameters of transmission and is freed
                 from further concern with the details of transmission.
                 This paper examines the structure and the operation of
                 the SNA transmission subsystem, particularly the
                 routing of data through the network.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment --- Remote Consoles;
                 computers",
}

@Article{Hobgood:1976:RNC,
  author =       "W. Sands Hobgood",
  title =        "The Role of the {Network Control Program} in {Systems
                 Network Architecture}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--52",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The Network Control Program\slash Virtual Storage
                 (NCP\slash VS) is found at the center of the current
                 implementation of the Systems Network Architecture
                 (SNA) communications system. NCP\slash VS resides in
                 the IBM 3704 or 3705 Communications Controller, a
                 machine well-suited to the distributed function
                 capability inherent in SNA. Even before SNA was
                 announced, the NCP had begun to support removal of
                 communications functions from the host (a job-oriented
                 general-purpose computer such as System\slash 370
                 virtual storage. ) On one side, NCP deals through the
                 Virtual Telecommunications Access Method (VTAM) with
                 application programs in the host computer, and on the
                 other side, NCP converses with a multiplicity of SNA
                 components including other network control programs. In
                 this paper, the communications network is examined from
                 the NCP vantage point; accordingly, the view is from
                 the inside looking outward toward the end users of the
                 system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer systems, digital ---
                 Control Systems; computers",
}

@Article{Albrecht:1976:VTA,
  author =       "Harold R. Albrecht and Keith D. Ryder",
  title =        "The {Virtual Telecommunications Access Method}: {A}
                 {Systems Network Architecture} perspective",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--80",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The Virtual Telecommunications Access Method (VTAM)
                 constitutes the main access method support in IBM's
                 Advanced Function for Communications. The architecture
                 that underlies the Advanced Function for Communications
                 is the Systems Network Architecture (SNA). This paper
                 focuses on the SNA functions implemented by VTAM,
                 discussing the components involved in some detail. Also
                 included is a brief discussion of the historical
                 factors that led to the conception of VTAM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Article{Raimondi:1976:LED,
  author =       "Donald L. Raimondi and Henry M. Gladney and Gerd
                 Hochweller and Robert W. Martin and Linda L. Spencer",
  title =        "{Labs/7} --- a Distributed Real-Time Operating
                 System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--101",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A hierarchical distributed real-time computing system,
                 LABS/7, provides facilities for attaching multiple IBM
                 System\slash 7s to a host System\slash 360 or
                 System\slash 370. LABS/7 consists of a multiprogramming
                 and multitasking supervisor for the System/7, a host
                 communication facility that supports multiple satellite
                 System\slash 7s, and a high-level real-time language
                 for user application development. The functional
                 characteristics of the system are reviewed, performance
                 is stated for well-defined situations, and experience
                 with the system is reviewed with reference to some
                 typical applications. LABS/7 is operational in a
                 variety of environments, including research,
                 development, manufacturing, and clinical.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming --- Multiprogramming;
                 computer systems, digital; distributed computing
                 systems",
}

@Article{Attanasio:1976:POS,
  author =       "C. Richard Attanasio and Peter W. Markstein and Ray J.
                 Phillips",
  title =        "Penetrating an Operating System: a Study of {VM\slash
                 370} Integrity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "102--116",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A team of penetrator-analysts was formed to attempt to
                 penetrate VM\slash 370, with the objective of obtaining
                 information to which they were not entitled, such as
                 passwords or data that belonged to other users. Lesser
                 goals were to acquire an unreasonably large share of
                 resources in order to deny service to other users, and
                 to obtain resources but escape accountability. The only
                 tool that was available to the penetration team was a
                 listing of the VM\slash 370 operating system code. The
                 method used in this study comprised the following
                 steps: modeling the system control structure; flaw
                 hypothesis generation; flaw hypothesis confirmation;
                 and flaw generalization. Details of the methodology and
                 results of penetration efforts are discussed.
                 Input\slash output was found to be involved in most of
                 the weaknesses discovered. Relative design simplicity
                 was found to be the source of greatest protection
                 against penetration efforts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; data processing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "117--119",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "120--120",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1976:Pb,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "123--123",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bryant:1976:ELQ,
  author =       "Peter Bryant and Fred W. {Giesin, Jr.} and Roger M.
                 Hayes",
  title =        "Experiments in Line Quality Monitoring",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "124--142",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper describes an experimental line quality
                 monitoring (LQM) system, which has been in regular
                 operation in several IBM locations. The LWM system uses
                 a System/7 to gather information about the analog
                 phenomena that occur on telephone data transmission
                 lines. It gathers the information without taking the
                 lines out of service. Described are the ways in which
                 the information from the LQM system is used in daily
                 operations; for example, in one case, use of the LQM
                 system contributed to an increase in circuit
                 availability from 82 percent to 99 percent over a
                 one-month period.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "718",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data transmission equipment",
}

@Article{Stay:1976:HIP,
  author =       "James F. Stay",
  title =        "{HIPO} and Integrated Program Design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "143--154",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Hierarchical functional design, a single method and
                 format that allows an application system to be
                 specified from the highest functional level of a
                 conceptual design to the lowest detailed level in a
                 coded routine, is discussed. This integration of
                 several programming approaches combines structured
                 design, which incorporates techniques for converting a
                 problem description into a modular program structure,
                 and Hierarchy plus Input-Process-Output (HIPO), a
                 method of topdown systems design that was developed
                 originally as a program documentation tool. An accounts
                 payable application illustrates the hierarchical
                 function method.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; structured programming",
}

@Article{VanLeer:1976:TDU,
  author =       "P. {Van Leer}",
  title =        "Top-Down Development Using a Program Design Language",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "155--170",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A program design language --- a form of pseudocode ---
                 that has been used to organize, teach, document and
                 develop software systems is discussed. Used with other
                 programming technologies such as structured
                 walk-throughs, top-down implementation, and structured
                 programming, program design language has increased
                 programmer productivity. An example of top-down program
                 design illustrates the key steps in using the language:
                 determining the requirements, abstracting the
                 functions, expanding the functions, and verifying the
                 functions. The syntax of the language is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "171--172",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "173--173",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:ENA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata: ``{Systems Network Architecture}: An
                 overview'' and ``{The} transmission subsystem in
                 {Systems Network Architecture}''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "174--174",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Cullum:1976:TSS,McFadyen:1976:SNA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reprints",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "175--178",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1976:Pc,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "180--181",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:49:30 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fagan:1976:DCI,
  author =       "Michael E. Fagan",
  title =        "Design and Code Inspections to Reduce Errors in
                 Program Development",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "182--211",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Process management in the production of programs
                 through the use of formal inspections of design and
                 code by programming teams is discussed. Inspection
                 participants, roles are defined. The manner in which
                 inspection data is categorized and made suitable for
                 process analysis is an important factor in attaining
                 the improvements. It is shown that by using inspection
                 results, a mechanism for initial error reduction
                 followed by ever-improving error rates can be
                 achieved.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 912",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; computer programming languages
                 --- Program Debugging; management; programming teams",
}

@Article{Myers:1976:CDF,
  author =       "Glenford J. Myers",
  title =        "Composite Design Facilities of Six Programming
                 Languages",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "212--224",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Composite design is a program design technology that
                 has the aim of structuring a program into a hierarchy
                 of highly independent modules. Examined are
                 relationships between the methodology of composite
                 design and six widely used programming languages.
                 Strengths and weaknesses of composite design facilities
                 of these languages are discussed. Based on this
                 experience, language facilities for greater use of the
                 potential of composite design are suggested.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming --- Structured Programming;
                 computer programming languages; data processing ---
                 Data Structures",
}

@Article{Belady:1976:MLP,
  author =       "Laszio A. Belady and M. M. Lehman",
  title =        "A Model of Large Program Development",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "225--252",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The development of OS\slash 360 system programming is
                 analyzed in the context of the general effort to
                 further the realization that a program, much as a
                 mathematical theorem, should and can be provable.
                 Statistical models are suggested based on the
                 assumption of programming evolution dynamics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 921; 922",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming --- Mathematical Models; computer
                 systems programming; dynamics; os/360; program
                 evolution; statistical methods",
}

@Article{Ashany:1976:DBS,
  author =       "R. Ashany and Michael Adamowicz",
  title =        "Data Base Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "253--263",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Beginning with early data base concepts, this paper
                 cites a selection of key references on hierarchical,
                 network, and relational data bases.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems; data processing; information
                 retrieval systems --- Bibliographies",
}

@Article{Chandersekaran:1976:FVM,
  author =       "C. S. Chandersekaran and K. S. Shankar",
  title =        "Forum: On virtual machine integrity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "264--269",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Donovan:1975:HAC,Donovan:1976:FAR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Donovan:1976:FAR,
  author =       "J. J. Donovan and S. E. Madnick",
  title =        "Forum: Authors' reply",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "270--278",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Donovan:1975:HAC,Chandersekaran:1976:FVM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "279--279",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "280--280",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1976:Pd,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "282--284",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Todd:1976:PRT,
  author =       "Stephen J. P. Todd",
  title =        "The {Peterlee Relational Test Vehicle}\emdash a system
                 overview",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "285--308",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A high-level data-base system, the Peterlee Relational
                 Test Vehicle (PRTV), provides flexible, interactive
                 data-base support and functional extensibility. The
                 user sees the system primarily through a programming
                 language called ISBL, which is designed for
                 manipulating bulk data held in relations. PRTV is not a
                 full-fledged data-base system, but rather an evolving
                 prototype which is expected to aid in solving some of
                 the problems that have been encountered in using
                 relational data bases. PRTV embodies research both in
                 data-base language design and in efficient
                 implementation techniques.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming languages; data base systems;
                 data processing --- Data Handling; information
                 retrieval systems --- Design; information system base
                 languages; ISBL; Peterlee relational test vehicle",
}

@Article{Reiser:1976:IMC,
  author =       "Martin Reiser",
  title =        "Interactive Modeling of Computer Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "309--327",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The objectives of this paper are to introduce concepts
                 of the theory of queuing networks, to describe an APL
                 program --- called QNET4 --- for the solution of
                 queuing network problems, and to give examples of the
                 analysis of computer systems using the methods of
                 QNET4.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 922",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital; probability --- Queueing
                 Theory",
}

@Article{Lewis:1976:SLC,
  author =       "Leslie J. Lewis",
  title =        "Service levels: {A} concept for the user and the
                 computer center",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "328--357",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Service levels represent an important concept that can
                 be applied toward the solution of difficult problems
                 surrounding communications between users and providers
                 of data processing services. In this paper, this
                 concept is described in terms of the architecture,
                 which defines the scope and structure of service
                 information. The paper further translates the
                 architecture into data processing terminology by
                 presenting the data-base structure and data elements
                 related to service levels. The paper also addresses the
                 post-processing of the data base, a step essential to
                 properly communicating service-level information.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "912; 723; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer systems, digital ---
                 On Line Operation; data base systems; data processing
                 --- Batch Processing; interactive data processing;
                 management",
}

@Article{Hassitt:1976:AES,
  author =       "A. Hassitt and L. E. Lyon",
  title =        "An {APL} Emulator on {System\slash 370}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "358--378",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Emulation of an APL machine on a System\slash 370 is
                 exemplified by the APL Assist, a microprogram that
                 enables APL expressions and defined functions to be
                 executed at the hardware level. This paper discusses
                 what the APL Assist does, how it works, and the way it
                 interacts with System\slash 370 software. Execution
                 times for APL programs with and without the Assist are
                 compared.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "APL; computer architecture; computer operating systems
                 --- Program Interpreters; computer programming
                 languages --- Machine Orientation",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "379--379",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "380--383",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 197",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "384--384",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1977:Pa,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jones:1977:UDR,
  author =       "Alice U. Jones",
  title =        "A User-Oriented Data-Base Retrieval System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--17",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The Data Base Retrieval System (DBRS) is an
                 experimental, interactive system that provides
                 facilities for using a terminal to maintain information
                 in a data base and to generate reports from it. DBRS is
                 comprised of APL functions, and is designed to be used
                 by people who have little knowledge of APL. Major
                 facilities include: data-base definition; data entry,
                 update, and listing; arithmetic computation; selective
                 retrieval; and formatted report generation. This paper
                 describes DBRS and the rationale for various design
                 decisions and implementation considerations that
                 occurred during its development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "APL; computer programming languages --- Procedure
                 Orientation; data base systems --- Design; information
                 retrieval systems",
}

@Article{Alfonseca:1977:AIS,
  author =       "Manuel Alfonseca and Maria L. Tavera and Ramon
                 Casajuana",
  title =        "An {APL} Interpreter and System for a Small Computer",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--40",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The design and implementation of an experimental APL
                 system on the small, sensor-based System/7 is
                 described. Emphasis is placed on the solution to the
                 problem of fitting a full APL system into a small
                 computer. The system has been extended through an I/O
                 auxiliary processor to make it possible to use APL in
                 the management and control of the System/7 sensor-based
                 I/O operations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "APL; computer operating systems; computer programming
                 languages --- Procedure Orientation; computer systems,
                 digital; computers, digital --- Special Purpose
                 Application",
}

@Article{Cole:1977:IRD,
  author =       "Henderson Cole and Anthony A. Guido",
  title =        "The {IBM} 5100 and the {Research Device
                 Coupler}\emdash {A} personal laboratory automation
                 system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--53",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Two experiments exemplify the use of a small
                 laboratory automation system, developed by using the
                 IBM 5100 Portable Computer in conjunction with the
                 Research Device Coupler. The system provides a
                 dedicated, high-level-language computer and a versatile
                 data acquisition and control interface for experiments
                 in which data rates do not exceed 9600 baud. APL and
                 BASIC are supported by the 5100. The RDC described in
                 the paper is a prototype of the IBM 7406 Device
                 Coupler.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer interfaces; computer systems, digital;
                 computers, digital --- Special Purpose Applications",
}

@Article{Walston:1977:MPM,
  author =       "Claude E. Walston and Charles P. Felix",
  title =        "A Method of Programming Measurement and Estimation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--73",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "See letters
                 \cite{Halstead:1977:FLC,Walston:1977:FAR}.",
  abstract =     "This paper discusses research into programming
                 measurements, with emphasis on one phase of that
                 research: a search for a method of estimating
                 programming productivity. The method is aimed at
                 measuring the rate of production of lines of code by
                 projects, as influenced by a number of project
                 conditions and requirements.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 922",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; statistical methods ---
                 Applications",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--75",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--77",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reprints",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--80",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1977:Pb,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "82--83",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McGee:1977:IMSa,
  author =       "William C. McGee",
  title =        "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part
                 {I}: General Structure and Operation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "84--95",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The purpose of IMS\slash VS is to facilitate Data
                 Base\slash Data Communication applications. It is
                 primarily a host-language system, providing services
                 through common procedural languages. A generalized
                 query language is also provided, giving the system some
                 self-contained capability. The architecture, goals, and
                 objectives of IMS\slash VS are discussed in the context
                 of a status report on its current capabilities. The
                 discussion is illustrated with the installation at the
                 Automobile Club of Michigan.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming; computers --- Data
                 Communications Systems; data base systems; IMS/VS;
                 information retrieval systems --- Design",
}

@Article{McGee:1977:IMSb,
  author =       "William C. McGee",
  title =        "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part
                 {II}: Data Base Facilities",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "96--122",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "IMS\slash VS provides the following two data structure
                 classes; structures perceived by the installation data
                 administrator (DA), and structures perceived by the
                 application programmer 9ap0, and structures perceived
                 by the application programmer (AP). This article deals
                 with the DA class. Its basic structure type is the
                 segment, a string of bytes. The DA class is basically
                 hierarchically organized but provides a logical
                 relationship facility that voids redundant data storage
                 and permits the representation of many-to-many
                 relations. The DA class also includes primary and
                 secondary index structures. For implementing DA
                 structures, a variety of implementation methods are
                 provided, ranging from sequential storage to storage by
                 randomizing algorithms. Reorganization and recovery
                 facilities are also provided through a number of
                 utility programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems; data processing --- Data
                 Structures; data storage, digital; IMS/VS; information
                 retrieval systems --- Design",
}

@Article{McGee:1977:IMSc,
  author =       "William C. McGee",
  title =        "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part
                 {III}: Batch Processing Facilities",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "123--135",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The Application Programmer (AP) class of structures in
                 IMS\slash VS perceived by the application programmer is
                 discussed. The batch processing facilities of the
                 IMS\slash VS Data Base System permit users to write
                 application programs in COBOL, PL/I, or System\slash
                 370 assembler language; to define these programs to the
                 system; and to execute them through batch executions of
                 the system. Application programs may issue calls to the
                 system to retrieve, modify, add, and delete data base
                 data. Application programs view data bases as sets of
                 hierarchic records, and transformations between this
                 view and the underlying data are carried out
                 automatically.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems; data processing --- Batch
                 Processing; IMS/VS; information retrieval systems ---
                 Design",
}

@Article{McGee:1977:IMSd,
  author =       "William C. McGee",
  title =        "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part
                 {Iv}: Data Communication Facilities",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "136--147",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The Data Communication facilities of IMS\slash VS are
                 described by first discussing facilities for defining
                 physical and logical networks. This is followed by a
                 description of logical network operation. Finally, the
                 security and editing facilities of the system are
                 discussed as well as facilities for controlling network
                 operations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 722; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers --- Data Communication Systems; data base
                 systems; IMS/VS; information retrieval systems ---
                 Design",
}

@Article{McGee:1977:IMSe,
  author =       "William C. McGee",
  title =        "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part
                 {V}: Transaction Processing Facilities",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "148--168",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A transaction is a message that is to be processed by
                 a user-written application program. IMS\slash VS
                 provides two general categories of transactions: Data
                 Communication (DC) transactions, which are processed by
                 facilities in the DC feature; and Fast Path (FP)
                 transactions, which are processed under the FP feature.
                 Transaction processing programs are discussed,
                 including their structure, the system services
                 available to them, and their definition to IMS\slash
                 VS. The scheduling of transaction processing programs
                 is then described. The article concludes with a
                 discussion of on-line executions and system monitoring
                 facilities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers --- Data Communication Systems; data base
                 systems; data processing; IMS/VS; information retrieval
                 systems --- Design",
}

@Article{Siwiec:1977:HPD,
  author =       "Joseph E. Siwiec",
  title =        "High Performance {DB\slash DC} System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "169--195",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The evolution of a computerized airline reservation
                 system from its early form to the present version is
                 discussed. The system consists of the Programmed
                 Airline Reservation System (PARS) and its control
                 program called ACP. Data base allocation, accessing
                 techniques, and data communications are described.
                 Other applications of the special-purpose operating
                 system (ACP) are police car dispatching, car rental and
                 hotel reservations, credit authorization and loan\slash
                 payment processing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 431; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "acp; air transportation --- Reservation Systems;
                 computer operating systems; computers --- Data
                 Communication Systems; data base systems; information
                 retrieval systems --- Design; pars",
}

@Article{Jacobsen:1977:FCC,
  author =       "Tom Jacobsen",
  title =        "Forum: On compilability and composite design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "196--196",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "197--197",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "198--201",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ba,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "202--203",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1977:Pc,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "206--207",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Senko:1977:DSD,
  author =       "M. E. Senko",
  title =        "Data Structures and Data Accessing in Data Base
                 Systems Past, Present, Future",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "208--257",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A broad range of commercial and research data base
                 systems are analyzed. Common characteristics are
                 discussed. These systems, which have roots in older
                 filing systems and in punched card systems, are grouped
                 into the three categories of hierarchic, network, and
                 single-level models. Also presented is work on the
                 standardization of data base systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems",
}

@Article{Eade:1977:CRS,
  author =       "D. J. Eade and P. Homan and J. H. Jones",
  title =        "{CICS\slash VS} and its Role in {Systems Network
                 Architecture}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "258--286",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Evolution of the Customer Information Control
                 System\slash Virtual Storage (CICS\slash VS) is
                 discussed, along with a description of how CICS\slash
                 VS manages a pre-SNA teleprocessing network. Following
                 a brief review of SNA (Systems Network Architecture),
                 the role of CICS\slash VS within an SNA environment is
                 described. The paper concludes by outlining SNA's
                 advantages to CICS\slash VS.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "CICS; computer systems, digital --- On Line Operation;
                 data base systems; data storage, digital --- Virtual",
}

@Article{Raver:1977:ALD,
  author =       "N. Raver and G. U. Hubbard",
  title =        "Automated Logical Data Base Design: Concepts and
                 Applications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "287--312",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper describes the design effort for an
                 integrated data base and then develops techniques for
                 automating significant portions of the labor. These
                 techniques have been incorporated in a program to
                 provide an effective data base design tool (Data Base
                 Design Aid) in current use. The processes involved with
                 this aid are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "313--314",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "315--315",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Bb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "316--317",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1977:R,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Referees",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "318--319",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1977:P,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "322--323",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Zloof:1977:QEA,
  author =       "Moshe M. Zloof",
  title =        "{Query-by-Example}: {A} data base language",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "324--343",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A high-level data base management language is
                 discussed that provides the user with a convenient and
                 unified interface to query, update, define, and control
                 a data base. When the user performs an operation
                 against the data base, he fills in an example of a
                 solution to that operation in skeleton tables that can
                 be associated with actual tables in the data base. The
                 system is currently being used experimentally for
                 various applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming languages; data base languages;
                 data base systems",
}

@Article{Heyne:1977:DTU,
  author =       "George F. Heyne and Chester J. Daniel",
  title =        "Design Techniques for a User Controlled {DB\slash DC}
                 System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "344--362",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The flexibility and usefulness of an integrated data
                 base can be limited by constraints inherent in the data
                 base management system. One such system, IBM's
                 Information Management System (IMS), has been extended
                 in terms of data independence, access control, data
                 integrity, and user communication by a group of
                 techniques integrated into an IMS application called
                 the Product Development Communication and Control
                 (PDCC) system. This paper describes the IMS extension
                 provided by PDCC and discusses the system's
                 implementation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems",
}

@Article{Blasgen:1977:SAR,
  author =       "Michael W. Blasgen and Kapali P. Eswaran",
  title =        "Storage and Access in Relational Data Bases",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "363--377",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A model of storage and access to a relational data
                 base is presented. Using this model, four techniques
                 for evaluating a general relational query that involves
                 the operations of projection, restriction, and join are
                 compared on the basis of cost of accessing secondary
                 storage. The techniques are compared numerically and
                 analytically for various values of important
                 parameters. Results indicate that physical clustering
                 of logically adjacent items is a critical performance
                 parameter. In the absence of such clustering, methods
                 that depend on sorting the records themselves seem to
                 be the algorithm of choice.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems",
}

@Article{Considine:1977:MMA,
  author =       "James P. Considine and James J. Myers",
  title =        "{MARC}: {MVS Archival Storage and Recovery} Program",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "378--397",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A newly designed and implemented automated storage
                 hierarchy management system that operates under MVS is
                 described. The needs for economical archival storage
                 that at the same times makes possible the efficient
                 retrieval of users' data are reviewed. Discussed in
                 detail is the fulfillment of this requirement that is
                 provided by the automated management of MVS\slash TSO
                 on-line data storage space that includes the Mass
                 Storage System (MSS) and other storage devices in a
                 hierarchy. Experience with the system is summarized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems; mass storage systems; memory
                 hierarchy",
}

@Article{Sarrna:1977:IEM,
  author =       "K. S. Sarrna",
  title =        "An input-output econometric model",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "398--420",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Halstead:1977:FLC,
  author =       "M. H. Halstead",
  title =        "Forum: On lines of code and readability",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "421--422",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Walston:1977:MPM,Walston:1977:FAR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Walston:1977:FAR,
  author =       "C. E. Walston and C. P. Felix",
  title =        "Forum: Authors' reply",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "422--423",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Walston:1977:MPM,Halstead:1977:FLC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "424--425",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "426--427",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1977",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "428--428",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1978:Pa,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McCue:1978:IST,
  author =       "Gerald M. McCue",
  title =        "{IBM's Santa Teresa Laboratory}\emdash Architectural
                 design for program development",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--25",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{deFreitas:1978:MTA,
  author =       "Simplicio Lopes {de Freitas} and Pierre J. Lavell",
  title =        "A Method for the Time Analysis of Programs",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--38",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A technique for investigating the efficiency of
                 compiled programs is discussed. Based on research that
                 uses FORTRAN as a test subject, the method is more
                 widely applicable. Time analyses show programmers
                 points at which efficiencies may be increased. Also
                 discussed are uses of the technique for comparing the
                 efficiencies of compilers and languages, and for making
                 performance\slash cost analyses. Validation data are
                 presented for the method under several sets of
                 conditions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programs",
}

@Article{Jones:1978:MPQ,
  author =       "T. Capers Jones",
  title =        "Measuring Programming Quality and Productivity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--63",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The unit-of-measure situation in programming is
                 discussed. An analysis of common units of measure for
                 assessing program quality and programmer productivity
                 reveals that some standard measures are intrinsically
                 paradoxical. Lines of code per programmer-month and
                 cost per defect are in this category. Attempts to go
                 beyond such paradoxical units as these are presented.
                 Also discussed is the usefulness of separating quality
                 measurements into measures of defect removal efficiency
                 and defect prevention, and the usefulness of separating
                 productivity measurements into work units and cost
                 units.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Slate:1978:ECL,
  author =       "Laurel Slate and Kurt Spielberg",
  title =        "The {Extended Control Language} of {MPSX\slash 370}
                 and Possible Applications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--81",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Some large-scale linear and especially mixed-integer
                 programming problems, and the underlying practical
                 decision-making situations, have so far been solved
                 with only limited success. A new control language for
                 IBM's system MPSX-MIP\slash 370 permits recursive use
                 of the basic system and easy access to its elements,
                 and therefore appears to offer great potential for new
                 advances. The facilities of this language, called the
                 Extended Control Language, and the interfaces to the
                 system are discussed, and a number of representative
                 illustrative uses are given. A number of basic
                 applications of the system and possible heuristic and
                 algorithmic approaches to difficult problems are then
                 considered. These are often very large problems with
                 structure, which may now become more easily solvable or
                 tractable for the first time.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming languages; extended control
                 language",
}

@Article{Chen:1978:SIS,
  author =       "Richard L. Chen and Harlan Crowder and Ellis L.
                 Johnson",
  title =        "Solving the Installation Scheduling Problem Using
                 Mixed Integer Linear Programming",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--91",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The installation scheduling problem involves finding a
                 program for installing a large number of sizes and
                 types of items (e.g., machines) over time so as to
                 optimize some measure (e.g., initial capital
                 investment), subject to various resource constraints.
                 Examples of this problem are scheduling the
                 installation of point-of-sale terminals in supermarket
                 and retail chains, and teller terminals in banks. The
                 installation scheduling problem has been formulated as
                 a mixed integer linear program and developed a computer
                 code for solving the model. By using techniques for
                 exploiting the special structure of the model, the
                 formulation allows rather quick solution times.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 912; 921",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "mathematical programming, linear; operations
                 research",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "92--94",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--96",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reprints",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "97--102",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1978:E}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1978:Pb,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "104--105",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ehrsam:1978:CKM,
  author =       "William F. Ehrsam and Stephen M. Matyas and Carl H.
                 Meyer and Walter L. Tuchman",
  title =        "A Cryptographic Key Management Scheme for Implementing
                 the {Data Encryption Standard}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "106--125",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Data being transmitted through a communications
                 network can be protected by cryptography. In a data
                 processing environment, cryptography is implemented by
                 an algorithm which utilizes a secret key, or sequence
                 of bits. Any key-controlled cryptographic algorithm,
                 such as the Data Encryption Standard, requires a
                 protocol for the management of its cryptographic keys.
                 The complexity of the key management protocol
                 ultimately depends on the level of functional
                 capability provided by the cryptographic system. This
                 paper discusses a possible key management scheme that
                 provides the support necessary to protect
                 communications between individual end users (end-to-end
                 encryption) and that also can be used to protect data
                 stored or transported on removable media.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Matyas:1978:GDI,
  author =       "Stephen M. Matyas and Carl H. Meyer",
  title =        "Generation, Distribution, and Installation of
                 Cryptographic Keys",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "126--137",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A key controlled cryptographic system requires a
                 mechanism for the safe and secure generation,
                 distribution, and installation of its cryptographic
                 keys. Possible key generation, distribution, and
                 installation procedures are discussed for the key
                 management scheme presented in an accompanying paper.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Lennon:1978:CAI,
  author =       "Richard E. Lennon",
  title =        "Cryptography Architecture for Information Security",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "138--150",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Information being transferred from point to point over
                 a public communications carrier or stored on portable
                 media can be protected, by the use of cryptography,
                 from accidental or intentional disclosure. Control
                 functions are required to ensure synchronization of the
                 process. In a communications environment, the control
                 functions become logically part of the network
                 architecture. IBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA)
                 has been extended to allow the use of cryptography when
                 sensitive information is being processed. Architectural
                 similarities for the file environment are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; data processing",
}

@Article{Gladney:1978:ACC,
  author =       "Henry M. Gladney",
  title =        "Administrative Control of Computing Service",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "151--178",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The complexity of necessary administrative controls
                 for computer service exceeds the capabilities of
                 clerical methods. A practical method is presented for
                 describing the external administrative environment in a
                 data base which can be used by the operating system for
                 dynamic enforcement of limits. An attempt is made to
                 address consistently the different forms of data
                 processing that may be concurrent in a single
                 installation; included are general purpose time
                 sharing, transaction oriented computing, and scientific
                 computing. Described is the architecture of an
                 operating system component that could be regarded as
                 the interface between administrative security
                 mechanisms and the security features of the system
                 software.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer operating systems;
                 data processing",
}

@Article{Davies:1978:DPS,
  author =       "Charles T. {Davies, Jr.}",
  title =        "Data Processing Spheres of Control",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "179--198",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An attempt is made to fill the need for better
                 definition of the audit and control aspects of data
                 processing applications and thereby provide a framework
                 for improving communications between systems analysts
                 and computer scientists. The concept of spheres of
                 control, which are logical boundaries that exist in all
                 data processing systems, is introduced. Included are
                 spheres of control that define process bounding for
                 such purposes as recovery, auditing, process
                 commitment, and algorithm (procedure) replacement.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "199--200",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "201--202",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:E,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Erratum: ``{Reprints}''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "202--202",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Anonymous:1978:R}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1978:Pc,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "204--205",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Crabtree:1978:JN,
  author =       "Robert P. Crabtree",
  title =        "Job Networking",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "206--220",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A discussion is presented of the evolution of a
                 facility, generally called job networking, that permits
                 job-related information to be sent between programming
                 system components operating on computing systems that
                 are attached to a communications network. The
                 capabilities of the programs that implement this
                 facility are described along with the events that led
                 to its development, the value of the facility to the
                 user, and ways in which it can be extended to work with
                 other forms of communication networking.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Simpson:1978:NJE,
  author =       "Richard O. Simpson and Grady H. Phillips",
  title =        "Network Job Entry Facility for {JES2}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "221--240",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Job entry subsystems have been developed to provide
                 operating systems with an interface for managing some
                 of the workload of computing facilities. One of the job
                 entry subsystems for OS\slash VS2 has been further
                 enhanced with the addition of a network job entry
                 facility that allows full access to a network of
                 computers in a manner consistent with a local
                 operation. The design objectives, implementation, and
                 extensions of that facility are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Musgrave:1978:ECG,
  author =       "Joan Forrester Musgrave",
  title =        "Experiments in Computer-Aided Graphic Expression",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "241--259",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A series of graphic design experiments using an
                 experimental color graphic display system is presented.
                 Design principles and capabilities of the experimental
                 color graphic display system are discussed from a
                 graphic designer's point of view. The system allows a
                 designer to choose freely among 128 different colors,
                 various form modes, and collage capabilities, including
                 image mixing. The designer need be neither a programmer
                 nor one who understands the technical aspects of the
                 system to use it creatively. Experimental results are
                 shown visually, some of which have been used as cover
                 designs for IBM publications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics",
}

@Article{McCrossin:1978:TDT,
  author =       "James M. McCrossin and Robert P. O'Hara and L. R.
                 Koster",
  title =        "Time-Sharing Display Terminal Session Manager",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "260--275",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Display terminals, although faster than typewriter
                 devices, do not implicitly create records of the user's
                 interactive sessions. Based on the premise that a
                 display terminal session facility that also has the
                 record-keeping functions of typewriter terminals would
                 increase productivity, a research project was
                 undertaken that has resulted in the session manager
                 discussed. Experience with the system is summarized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Based on the premise that a display terminal session
                 facility that also has the record-keeping functions of
                 typewriter terminals would increase productivity, a
                 research project was undertaken that has resulted in
                 the session manager discussed. The manager implements
                 multiple character streams and multiple windows.",
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; computer systems,
                 digital --- Time Sharing; display terminals",
}

@Article{Ford:1978:EPD,
  author =       "Julian B. Ford",
  title =        "Enhanced Problem Determination Capability for
                 Teleprocessing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "276--289",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Determining network problems is an important task that
                 can be difficult and even tedious. This capability has
                 been enhanced for teleprocessing users and service
                 personnel through service aids developed for their use.
                 The service aids gather error data and provide displays
                 that assist in analyzing system quality and in
                 determining specific problems. The evolution and
                 operation of these aids are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; teleprocessing",
}

@Article{Beretvas:1978:PTO,
  author =       "Thomas Beretvas",
  title =        "Performance Tuning in {OS\slash VS2 MVS}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "290--313",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A procedure of observations is presented for the
                 coarse tuning of an MVS system by analyzing it into its
                 software and hardware components and increasing their
                 efficiency successively. The method involves
                 adjustments to swapping, the input-output load, the CPU
                 load, main storage, and the system resources manager.
                 Also discussed are performance measures necessary to
                 characterize a system, tools to tune a system, and
                 various aspects of data gathering and the effects of
                 adjustments on system parameters. Two illustrative case
                 histories are also given.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "314--315",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "316--316",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ba,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "317--320",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1978:Pd,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "322--323",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Scherr:1978:DDP,
  author =       "Allan L. Scherr",
  title =        "Distributed Data Processing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "324--343",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The factors that relate to organizations and their
                 data processing requirements and to the various
                 possible data processing configurations are examined.
                 Price-performance ratio, organizational needs, and
                 other factors that recommend the flexibility of
                 distributed data processing are discussed in detail.
                 Also discussed are possible distributed data processing
                 architectures choice criteria, communications, and
                 application and operating system design principles.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Gravina:1978:NWB,
  author =       "Chris M. Gravina",
  title =        "{National Westminster Bank} Mass Storage Archiving",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "344--358",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The problem of retrieving records at random from a
                 very large archival data base has not previously been
                 effectively soluble by data processing techniques. This
                 paper describes such an application, in which a large
                 bank in the United Kingdom uses the IBM 3850 Mass
                 Storage System for storing and retrieving customer
                 account statements.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "information science",
}

@Article{Smedley:1978:DSS,
  author =       "Bevan S. Smedley",
  title =        "The Development of Software Systems to Aid in Physical
                 Planning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "359--382",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Physical planning for geographic areas such as cities,
                 counties, or regions can be greatly simplified if the
                 planner can display the entity under consideration
                 together with land-use and socioeconomic data and can
                 interact easily with that data to modify the
                 presentation and redisplay it. Presented are a system
                 and a language to aid such physical planning and user
                 experience with the system and language. Further
                 research on graphic presentation, the incorporation of
                 models and statistical routines are also discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "403; 723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "regional planning; urban planning --- Computer
                 Applications",
}

@Article{Morrison:1978:DSL,
  author =       "J. Paul Morrison",
  title =        "Data Stream Linkage Mechanism",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "383--408",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "See letters
                 \cite{Levine:1979:FDS,Morrison:1979:FAR}.",
  abstract =     "Using a programming discipline called the Data Stream
                 Linkage Mechanism (DSLM), a program can be built by
                 linking program modules to form a network through which
                 data passes. The network is specified by the program
                 designer using a mixture of precoded and custom coded
                 modules. This linkage technique and the capabilities
                 that result from it constitute an approach to
                 programming that is radically different from
                 conventional techniques. It can increase the
                 productivity of programmers and can result in programs
                 that are easier to understand and to maintain.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Kraemer:1978:PID,
  author =       "Wolfgang Kraemer",
  title =        "Performance Investigations with a {DOS\slash VS}-Based
                 Operating System Model",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "409--443",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An operating system model is described that is based
                 mainly on the DOS\slash VS supervisor but also reflects
                 various design alternatives, providing a flexible tool
                 for operating system design and tuning. The model is
                 characterized by the subdivision of I/O activity into
                 normal I/O, page I/O, and fetch I/O, corresponding to
                 the different supervisor services involved. The model
                 has been evaluated by analytical queuing methods in a
                 set of APL functions that allow a flexible
                 specification of the supervisor, the configuration, and
                 the workload. Validation has been done by simulation
                 and by benchmarking of a real system. The main features
                 of this performance tool are described, and its
                 capabilities are illustrated by performance results
                 that show the impact of workload and various supervisor
                 changes on system performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Chiu:1978:PMM,
  author =       "Willy W. Chiu and We-Min Chow",
  title =        "A Performance Model of {MVS}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "444--462",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A research case study of the development of a
                 performance model called PMOD, for the IBM OS\slash MVS
                 operating system is presented. The goal of the model is
                 to predict user response times and system performance
                 for different scheduling parameters, workloads, and
                 configurations, with reasonably simple input
                 requirements and fast run times. Both the validation
                 and usage of the model for capacity planning and system
                 tuning are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "463--464",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "465--466",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Bb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "467--469",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1978",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "470--470",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1979:Pa,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:31:14 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Seawright:1979:VSM,
  author =       "L. H. Seawright and R. A. MacKinnon",
  title =        "{VM\slash 370}\emdash a study of multiplicity and
                 usefulness",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--17",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{MacKinnon:1979:CVM,
  author =       "R. A. MacKinnon",
  title =        "The Changing Virtual Machine Environment: Interfaces
                 to Real Hardware, Virtual Hardware, and Other Virtual
                 Machines",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--46",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A survey is presented of changes to virtual machine
                 interfaces, implementation, architecture, and
                 simulation techniques as they affect IBM System\slash
                 370 and 303X (3031, 3032, 3033) processors, the system
                 control program to which virtual machines interface,
                 and other virtual machines executing on the same real
                 computing system or elsewhere. New uses of virtual
                 machine subsystems are discussed as they relate to
                 inter-virtual-machine communication.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Holley:1979:VAM,
  author =       "L. H. Holley and R. P. Parmelee and C. A. Salisbury
                 and D. N. Saul",
  title =        "{VM\slash 370} Asymmetric Multiprocessing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--70",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The design and implementation of VM\slash 370 attached
                 processor support is discussed from the point of view
                 of adding radical new function to an existing operating
                 system. Three major design decisions are described, and
                 performance is analyzed as it relates to those
                 decisions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Jensen:1979:FAC,
  author =       "R. M. Jensen",
  title =        "A Formal Approach for Communication Between Logically
                 Isolated Virtual Machines",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--92",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The growing use of the virtual machine concept has
                 resulted in the necessity for communication between the
                 virtual machines. The design and operation of the
                 Virtual Machine Communication Facility is discussed as
                 an approach to offering such communication. The
                 facility is an interface allowing a logical connection
                 between two or more virtual machines. Potential
                 applications for this facility conclude the
                 discussion.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers, digital",
}

@Article{Attanasio:1979:VCS,
  author =       "C. R. Attanasio",
  title =        "Virtual Control Storage --- Security Measures in
                 {VM\slash 370}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--110",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An experimental extension to VM\slash 370 is described
                 whereby a distinct execution and data domain (Virtual
                 Control Storage) is made available to virtual machines
                 that require access to a resource manager, without
                 requiring a change in the scheduling unit. Thus
                 scheduling overhead and delays are avoided when
                 transition is made between user program and resource
                 manager. A mechanism is described for exchanging data
                 between execution domains by means of address-space
                 mapping.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Hendricks:1979:EVM,
  author =       "E. C. Hendricks and T. C. Hartmann",
  title =        "Evolution of a Virtual Machine Subsystem",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "111--142",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Early investigation of virtual machine subsystem
                 flexibility centered on telecommunications support and
                 intercomputer networking and proceeded in two phases.
                 The first phase focused on an experimental program for
                 the virtual machine control program CP-67 that
                 supported remote work stations and pioneered
                 intercomputer spool communications. The results of that
                 effort inspired a second effort in the same area with
                 some significant redirection. This second phase
                 ultimately led to the remote spooling communications
                 subsystem component of VM\slash 370, the VM\slash 370
                 networking package (VNET), and a large network of
                 interactive computer systems within IBM. These phases
                 are discussed along with suggestions for several
                 continuing lines of work based on current results.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Doherty:1979:MVS,
  author =       "W. J. Doherty and R. P. Kelisky",
  title =        "Managing {VM\slash CMS} Systems for User
                 Effectiveness",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "143--163",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "See letters \cite{Reich:1979:FMV,Doherty:1979:FAR}.",
  abstract =     "A computing center management methodology is discussed
                 based on the premise that the computer user's time and
                 work product are valuable. Experience in the use of
                 interactive systems in a research environment from 1965
                 to the present time is presented. Current user
                 experience and management of VM\slash CMS are
                 emphasized. The use of computers as tools for extending
                 users' powers of memory and logic and the development
                 of new methods of managing VM\slash CMS are discussed
                 in detail.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Tetzlaff:1979:SSI,
  author =       "W. H. Tetzlaff",
  title =        "State Sampling of Interactive {VM\slash 370} Users",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "164--180",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Sampling the state of interactive computer users of
                 hardware and programming in a time-sharing system leads
                 to an understanding of delays to users caused by
                 contention for resources. A discussion is presented of
                 user state sampling by means of a program called
                 VM\slash Monitor on the interactive time-sharing
                 system, VM\slash 370, although the methodology is
                 applicable to other time-sharing systems. Also
                 discussed are system bottleneck detection and secondary
                 tuning after bottlenecks have been found. Possible
                 extensions of the technique are also presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "181--184",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1979:Pb,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "186--187",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Branscomb:1979:CCP,
  author =       "L. M. Branscomb",
  title =        "Computing and communications\emdash {A} perspective of
                 the evolving environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "189--201",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Green:1979:INA,
  author =       "Paul E. Green",
  title =        "An Introduction to Network Architectures and
                 Protocols",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "202--222",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This tutorial paper is intended for the reader who is
                 unfamiliar with computer networks, to prepare him for
                 reading the more detailed technical literature on the
                 subject. The approach here is to start with an ordered
                 list of the functions that any network must provide in
                 tying two end users together, and then to indicate how
                 this leads naturally to layered peer protocols out of
                 which the architecture of a computer network is
                 constructed. After a discussion of a few block diagrams
                 of private (commercially provided) and public (common
                 carrier) networks, the layer and header structures of
                 SNA and DNA architectures and the X. 25 interface are
                 briefly described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Halsey:1979:PDN,
  author =       "John R. Halsey and Leslie E. Hardy and Leo F.
                 Powning",
  title =        "Public Data Networks: Their Evolution, Interfaces, and
                 Status",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "223--243",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The development of PDNs from services based on the
                 analog telephone network to services using digital
                 techniques is traced. Some of the networks, their
                 characteristics, and the international network
                 interface recommendations are briefly described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Corr:1979:SEI,
  author =       "Frank P. Corr and Don H. Neal",
  title =        "{SNA} and Emerging International Standards",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "244--262",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The interaction of Systems Network Architecture (SNA)
                 and the international standards now being developed is
                 discussed. A provisional architecture model is used as
                 the basis for discussion, and SNA is compared to each
                 level of the model.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 902",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; standards",
}

@Article{Gray:1979:SMN,
  author =       "James P. Gray and Tony B. McNeill",
  title =        "{SNA} Multiple-System Networking",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "263--297",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Systems Network Architecture (SNA) has evolved from an
                 architecture that supported implementation of free
                 networks rooted in a System\slash 370 to an
                 architecture that supports multiple-system networks
                 with capabilities such as alternate paths and parallel
                 links. This paper describes the major SNA enhancements
                 that have been implemented for multiple-system
                 networks. As network configurations have become more
                 complex, the problems associated with network growth,
                 change, failures, recovery, and flow control have
                 required solutions that permit continuous network
                 operation. The SNA enhancements that address these
                 problems are also discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Ahuja:1979:RFC,
  author =       "Vijay Ahuja",
  title =        "Routing and flow control in {Systems Network
                 Architecture}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "298--314",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The multiple routing architecture of SNA is described.
                 An unrestricted data flow into the network can cause
                 long delays and buffer depletion. Network congestion
                 can be avoided by employing flow control mechanisms at
                 both the local (node) and global (network) levels. This
                 paper focuses on global flow control and describes the
                 adaptive traffic-pacing ``window'' size algorithm that
                 is the basis of the global flow control in SNA.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Moore:1979:ELC,
  author =       "Roy S. Moore",
  title =        "Evolution of a Laboratory Communication Network",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "315--332",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The IBM System Communications Division network is
                 described and used as an example to discuss some of the
                 practical problems associated with providing
                 computational and communication service to remote and
                 local user communities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 716; 718",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; computers, digital --- Data
                 Communication Systems",
}

@Article{Frazer:1979:PTI,
  author =       "W. D. Frazer",
  title =        "Potential technology implications for computers and
                 telecommunications in the 1980s",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "333--347",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "348--350",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "351--352",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1979:Pc,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "354--355",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stewart:1979:PAC,
  author =       "H. M. Stewart",
  title =        "Performance analysis of complex communications
                 systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "356--373",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ziegler:1979:DIS,
  author =       "K. {Ziegler, Jr.}",
  title =        "A distributed information system study",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "374--401",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Engel:1979:OCS,
  author =       "G. H. Engel and J. Groppuso and R. A. Lowenstein and
                 W. G. Traub",
  title =        "An office communications system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "402--431",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gruhn:1979:RPC,
  author =       "A. M. Gruhn and A. C. Hohl",
  title =        "A research perspective on computer-assisted office
                 work",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "432--456",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shah:1979:APE,
  author =       "M. J. Shah",
  title =        "Automatic programming for energy management using
                 sensor based computers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "457--469",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Levine:1979:FDS,
  author =       "John R. Levine",
  title =        "Forum: Data stream linkage and the {UNIX} system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "470--472",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Morrison:1978:DSL,Morrison:1979:FAR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Morrison:1979:FAR,
  author =       "J. Paul Morrison",
  title =        "Forum: Author's response",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "473--475",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Morrison:1978:DSL,Levine:1979:FDS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "476--478",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "479--479",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1979:Pd,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "482--483",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weingarten:1979:IAC,
  author =       "R. A. Weingarten",
  title =        "An integrated approach to centralized communications
                 network management",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "484--506",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kiely:1979:OSD,
  author =       "S. C. Kiely",
  title =        "An operating system for distributed processing\emdash
                 {DPPX}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "507--525",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Albrecht:1979:IFD,
  author =       "H. R. Albrecht and L. C. Thomason",
  title =        "{I/O} facilities of the {Distributed Processing
                 Programming Executive (DPPX)}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "526--546",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1979:DMD,
  author =       "A. K. Fitzgerald and B. F. Goodrich",
  title =        "Data Management for the {Distributed Processing
                 Programming Executive (DPPX)}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "547--564",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Waters:1979:DID,
  author =       "F. C. H. Waters",
  title =        "Design of the {IBM} 8100 {Data Base and Transaction
                 Management System}\emdash {DTMS}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "565--581",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lorin:1979:DPA,
  author =       "H. Lorin",
  title =        "Distributed processing: An assessment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "582--603",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Reich:1979:FMV,
  author =       "David L. Reich",
  title =        "Forum: Managing {VM\slash CMS} systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "604--605",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Doherty:1979:MVS,Doherty:1979:FAR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Doherty:1979:FAR,
  author =       "W. J. Doherty and R. P. Kelisky",
  title =        "Forum: Authors' response",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "605--607",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  note =         "See \cite{Doherty:1979:MVS,Reich:1979:FMV}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "608--609",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "610--611",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:B,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "612--614",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1979",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "615--616",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1980:Pa,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bronner:1980:OCP,
  author =       "L. Bronner",
  title =        "Overview of the capacity planning process for
                 production data processing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--27",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Cooper:1980:CPM,
  author =       "J. C. Cooper",
  title =        "A capacity planning methodology",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--45",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Schiller:1980:SCP,
  author =       "Donald C. Schiller",
  title =        "System capacity and performance evaluation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--67",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The performance of MVS (Multiple Virtual Storage)
                 systems can be predicted for changes in workload and
                 environment by a marketing aid informally called SCAPE
                 (for System Capacity and Performance Evaluation).
                 Written in FORTRAN, the programs use simple queueing
                 formulas with empirical modifications. Response times
                 for complex workloads (IMS, CICS, TSO, and batch)
                 through the CPU and auxiliary storage are the graph
                 represent relationships among objects such as part-of,
                 attachment, constraint, and assembly. The nodes also
                 store positional relationships between objects and
                 physical properties such as material type. The user
                 designs objects by combining positive and negative
                 parameterized primitive volumes, for example, cubes and
                 cones, which are represented internally as polyhedra.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer simulation",
}

@Article{Seaman:1980:MCP,
  author =       "Phillip H. Seaman",
  title =        "Modeling Considerations for Predicting Performance of
                 {CICS\slash VS} Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--80",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Various aids and tools are used in capacity planning.
                 One such aid, an analytic model, is discussed. Both the
                 decisions made in the development of an aid and the way
                 the aid is used are examined. Characteristics of a good
                 planning aid are emphasized with the analytic model
                 serving as the example.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Nguyen:1980:RDS,
  author =       "Hung C. Nguyen and Arnold Ockene and Richard Revell
                 and Walter J. Skwish",
  title =        "The Role of Detailed Simulation in Capacity Planning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--101",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A performance prediction method which predicts the
                 effects of changes in IBM 3790 and 8100 distributed
                 processing systems and in teleprocessing networks is
                 described. Such changes may involve system features
                 (such as line protocols), the introduction of new
                 applications, or volume growth in an otherwise static
                 system. The technique makes use of a detailed
                 simulator, informally called FIVE, in conjunction with
                 a system monitor and data analysis program. Its use can
                 make substantial performance information available at
                 relatively low cost.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Schardt:1980:MTA,
  author =       "Richard M. Schardt",
  title =        "An {MVS} Tuning Approach",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "102--119",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Experience contributes important knowledge in many
                 procedures. From the experience gained in tuning the
                 Multiple Virtual Storage (MVS) operating system, a set
                 of guidelines to help MVS installations avoid
                 performance problems are suggested, along with an
                 approach to tuning on MVS system. The guidelines can
                 help a performance analyst isolate the cause of a
                 performance problem. Not all possible problems that
                 might be encountered are included. It is found that
                 most MVS performance problems are a result of poor
                 workload management and are often related to I/O
                 activities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Leach:1980:SAU,
  author =       "Jack R. Leach and Robert D. Campenni",
  title =        "A Sidestream Approach Using a Small Processor as a
                 Tool for Managing Communication Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "120--139",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A management tool is described that reflects an
                 approach to communication systems management in which
                 the management functions are physically separated from
                 the host computers driving a communications network.
                 These management functions are packaged on a small IBM
                 processor base (i.e., sidestream processor) and
                 designed for use in a centralized network management
                 center environment. The management functions included
                 in this sidestream processor tool relate to problem
                 management, change management, project scheduling and
                 tracking, network control, and network configuration.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers, digital",
}

@Article{Bird:1980:SM,
  author =       "R. A. Bird and C. A. Hofmann",
  title =        "Systems management",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "140--159",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 09 09:16:29 1997",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "160--162",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "163--168",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1980:Pb,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "170--170",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Baker:1980:LDA,
  author =       "Charles T. Baker",
  title =        "Logical Distribution of Applications and Data",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "171--191",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A distributed data processing system is composed of a
                 set of nodes that are interdependent yet capable of
                 operating autonomously. A procedure is described for
                 controlling the interdependencies and nodal autonomies
                 with a logical distribution of applications and their
                 data. The procedure is illustrated with data that were
                 obtained from an on-line operations planning and
                 control system at a steel mill.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 545; 731",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing; iron and steel plants --- Control
                 Systems",
}

@Article{Harrison:1980:DPC,
  author =       "Edward S. Harrison",
  title =        "Distributed Processing Communications Software Support
                 for Operation Within an {SNA} Network",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "192--207",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The distributed processing programming executive
                 (DPPX) operating system has network configuration
                 requirements placed on it. A discussion is presented of
                 those requirements and the way in which they are met,
                 including those that result from the various
                 configurations possible with a DPPX system. In
                 addition, the unique way in which terminal resources
                 are supported in DPPX and the dynamic approach to
                 resource definition in the DPPX system are described.
                 Finally, application definition and application usage
                 of the network configuration capabilities of DPPX are
                 discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 722",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; computer systems,
                 digital",
}

@Article{Yuval:1980:SCA,
  author =       "Asher Yuval",
  title =        "System Contention Analysis --- an Alternate Approach
                 to System Tuning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "208--228",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Many existing monitors that are intended to assist in
                 system tuning are based on the utilization approach
                 which focuses on the active time of the system
                 resources and activities and their users. An
                 alternative approach is presented based primarily on
                 the analysis of the contention in the system. The focus
                 here is on the queuing delay time of the users and
                 their activities when accessing the system resources.
                 Utilization and contention are two different ways of
                 looking at the system. The two approaches complement
                 each other, yet each may serve a different purpose or
                 address different performance objectives. A prototype
                 monitor was implemented on MVS (Multiple Virtual
                 Storage) to produce the information necessary to
                 continue investigations in contention analysis.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Wood:1980:DBS,
  author =       "Christopher Wood and Eduardo B. Fernandez and Rita C.
                 Summers",
  title =        "Data Base Security: Requirements, Policies, and
                 Models",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "229--252",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Some aspects of data base security are surveyed, with
                 emphasis on basic principles and ways to express
                 security requirements. Security policies and
                 theoretical models are considered in detail, and the
                 models are used to compare the security features of
                 some data base management systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems; data processing --- Security of
                 Data",
}

@Article{Konheim:1980:ICP,
  author =       "Alan G. Konheim and Marian H. Mack and Robert K.
                 McNeill and Bryant Tuckerman and Gerald Waldbaum",
  title =        "The {IPS} Cryptographic Programs",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "253--283",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Cryptographic methods of data protection have taken on
                 new importance as computers have become faster and as
                 strong cryptographic algorithms, such as the Data
                 Encryption Standard (DES), have become available. But a
                 standard encipherment technique is only the first step
                 in applying cryptography in a computing center. This
                 paper discusses the Information Protection System
                 (IPS), a set of cryptographic application programs
                 designed to use the DES algorithm in a working
                 computing center. In designing IPS, several important
                 augmentations of DES were formulated.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing; information protection system",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "284--286",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:B,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "287--288",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1980:Pc,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "290--291",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Burchi:1980:IGT,
  author =       "R. S. Burchi",
  title =        "Interactive graphics today",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "292--313",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weller:1980:SAG,
  author =       "D. L. Weller and E. D. Carlson and G. M. Giddings and
                 F. P. Palermo and R. Williams and S. N. Zilles",
  title =        "Software Architecture for Graphical Interaction",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "314--330",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Existing graphical support is examined, and
                 requirements for high-level support of graphical
                 interaction are listed. The architecture of a prototype
                 system with high-level support for graphical
                 interaction is presented. This includes database
                 support for manipulating graphical data and
                 device-independent graphical support based on a
                 proposed standard for graphical interaction. Algorithms
                 are presented for identifying items selected from a
                 display by the user. Inclusion of a database management
                 system in graphical software support is shown to be
                 helpful in meeting the requirements of interactive
                 graphical application programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics",
}

@Article{McManigal:1980:AIG,
  author =       "D. F. McManigal and D. A. Stevenson",
  title =        "Architecture of the {IBM} 3277 Graphics Attachment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "331--344",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The IBM 3277 Graphics Attachment is an interactive
                 computer graphics workstation using a dual-screen
                 concept. A storage display monitor is attached to an
                 IBM 3277 Display Station, the combination providing
                 low-cost, moderate-performance interactive graphics.
                 This paper describes the architecture of the Graphics
                 Attachment, both functional structure and rationale.
                 Non-architectural characteristics are also
                 considered.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment",
}

@Article{Shepherd:1980:EPM,
  author =       "B. J. Shepherd",
  title =        "Experimental Page Makeup of Text with Graphics on a
                 Raster Printer",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "345--355",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An experimental character-graphic art program is
                 described that demonstrates the potential of the IBM
                 3800 for printing a restricted set of character-graphic
                 art documents. A special character set is outlined, as
                 well as an algorithm that selects those characters from
                 the set that best approximate any straight line. This
                 character-graphic algorithm permits line art to be
                 included in formatted text documents. There is no
                 manual artwork or paste-up in the document output.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics",
}

@Article{Handelman:1980:HCG,
  author =       "S. W. Handelman",
  title =        "A High-Resolution Computer Graphics System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "356--366",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Discussed are a graphics system and a high-resolution
                 printer that provide scientists with a means of
                 producing camera-ready text and graphics. Techniques
                 are described for producing three types of graphics:
                 halftone pictures, line drawings, and solid-filled
                 areas. An overview of the software system is also
                 presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics",
}

@Article{Niehoff:1980:AAP,
  author =       "W. H. Niehoff and A. L. Jones",
  title =        "An {APL} Approach to Presentation Graphics",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "367--381",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Producing data in pictorial form is a type of computer
                 graphics application known as presentation graphics.
                 One approach that has been used for this type of
                 graphics is a graphic support package using APL as the
                 command language. Here discussed is the evolution of
                 this approach up to its currently available forms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics",
}

@Article{Bleher:1980:GIA,
  author =       "J. H. Bleher and P. G. Caspers and H. H. Henn and K.
                 Maerker",
  title =        "A Graphic Interactive Application Monitor",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "382--402",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A comprehensive interactive graphic system is
                 described that provides an environment for development
                 and execution of graphic applications. It features an
                 interactive graphic command language, a hierarchical
                 structure of system, semantics, and storage, a
                 set-oriented data concept, and library facilities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "403--407",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:SRa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "408--410",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1980:Pd,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "412--413",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mills:1980:MSE,
  author =       "H. D. Mills",
  title =        "The management of software engineering, Part {I}:
                 Principles of software engineering",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "414--420",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:55:55 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{ONeill:1980:MSE,
  author =       "D. O'Neill",
  title =        "The management of software engineering, Part {II}:
                 Software engineering program",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "421--431",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 04 13:34:56 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Linger:1980:MSE,
  author =       "R. C. Linger",
  title =        "The management of software engineering, Part {III}:
                 Software design practices",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "432--450",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dyer:1980:MSE,
  author =       "M. Dyer",
  title =        "The management of software engineering, Part {IV}:
                 Software development practices",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "451--465",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Quinnan:1980:MSE,
  author =       "R. E. Quinnan",
  title =        "The management of software engineering, Part {V}:
                 Software engineering management practices",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "466--477",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mishelevich:1980:ADS,
  author =       "David J. Mishelevich and Don {Van Slyke}",
  title =        "Application Development System --- the Software
                 Architecture of the {IBM Health Care Support}\slash
                 {DL/I}-Patient Care System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "478--504",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Application development productivity is a broad-based
                 concern. A system answering this concern is the IBM
                 Health Care Support\slash DL/I-Patient Care System. The
                 system is of general importance because its application
                 development system architecture is not application
                 specific and thus can be used for the rapid development
                 of many types of on-line systems. The application
                 productivity has been clearly and successfully
                 demonstrated in the real working environment of the
                 Dallas County Hospital District (Parkland Memorial
                 Hospital) and other sites. This study provides an
                 architectural overview followed by a description with
                 an example of CRT (cathode ray tube) screen and print
                 format design and coding and an examination of a data
                 collection list to demonstrate the power of that
                 facility.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "461; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software; health care",
}

@Article{Katz:1980:SCL,
  author =       "Shumel Katz and Lawrence J. Risman and Michael Rodeh",
  title =        "A System for Constructing Linear Programming Models",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "505--520",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The use of linear programming is impeded by the effort
                 required to express a model as a matrix and to collect
                 and handle data. An experimental interactive system
                 called LPMODEL simplifies the development of linear
                 programming models. It frees the user from the
                 necessity of expressing the model as a matrix. LPMODEL
                 provides a nonprocedural language for constructing a
                 model in terminology that is natural to the problem,
                 using ordinary algebraic expressions. The design of the
                 system and its terminology and data base subsystems are
                 discussed. An informal description is given of the
                 modeling language which involves both ordinary
                 arithmetic operations and symbolic operations with
                 associated semantics. Experience with the system in
                 agricultural modeling is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "921",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "mathematical programming, linear",
}

@Article{Gordon:1980:MAC,
  author =       "R. Douglas Gordon",
  title =        "The {Modular Application Customizing System}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "521--541",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A system for generating application program packages
                 for use on small computers can produce both
                 questionnaire-tailored packages for individual users
                 and standard packages for general distribution.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Belady:1980:GED,
  author =       "Laszio A. Belady and Carlo J. Evangelisti and Leigh R.
                 Power",
  title =        "{GREENPRINT} --- a Graphic Representation of
                 Structured Programs",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "542--553",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "To improve the readability of programs over existing
                 techniques, a new program representation termed
                 GREENPRINT has been developed and is discussed in this
                 paper. GREENPRINTs (the name taken from the phosphor
                 fluorescence of certain display terminals and
                 paralleling the term blueprints) are tree-structured
                 diagrams together with source code statements that
                 represent the control structure of programs. Discussed
                 in this study are the diagramming conventions, control
                 flow methodology, presentation graphics, and practical
                 experience with GREENPRINTs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "554--557",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:SRb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "558--559",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1980",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "560--561",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1981:Pa,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{DeSousa:1981:EII,
  author =       "M. R. DeSousa",
  title =        "Electronic information interchange in an office
                 environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--22",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Sandberg:1981:PRD,
  author =       "G. Sandberg",
  title =        "A primer on relational data base concepts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--40",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  MRclass =      "68H05",
  MRnumber =     "81m:68083",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 4 12:50:21 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blasgen:1981:SRA,
  author =       "M. W. Blasgen and M. M. Astrahan and D. D. Chamberlin
                 and J. N. Gray and W. F. King and B. G. Lindsay and R.
                 A. Lorie and J. W. Mehl and T. G. Price and G. R.
                 Putzolu and M. Schkolnick and P. G. Selinger and D. R.
                 Slutz and H. R. Strong and I. L. Traiger and B. W. Wade
                 and R. A. Yost",
  title =        "{System R}: An architectural overview",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--62",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  MRclass =      "68H05",
  MRnumber =     "81m:68079",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 4 12:50:21 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Major:1981:PIP,
  author =       "J. B. Major",
  title =        "Processor, {I/O} path, and {DASD} configuration
                 capacity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--85",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Halpern:1981:USA,
  author =       "P. Halpern and J. W. Rettberg",
  title =        "User-definable software applied to a real-time ambient
                 air quality monitoring system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "86--103",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104--105",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:SRa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "106--107",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:AI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Author index: 1975--1981",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "108--113",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:SI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Subject index: 1975--1981",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "114--118",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Branscomb:1981:FHS,
  author =       "L. M. Branscomb",
  title =        "Foreword: The Human Side of Computers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "120--121",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1981:Pb,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "122--122",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hirsch:1981:PHF,
  author =       "R. S. Hirsch",
  title =        "Procedures of the {Human Factors Center at San Jose}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "123--171",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Judisch:1981:EMS,
  author =       "J. M. Judisch and B. A. Rupp and R. A. Dassinger",
  title =        "Effects of manual style on performance in education
                 and machine maintenance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "172--183",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Miller:1981:NLP,
  author =       "L. A. Miller",
  title =        "Natural Language Programming: {Styles}, Strategies,
                 and Contrasts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "184--215",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  review =       "ACM CR 8203-39149",
}

@Article{Ominsky:1981:HFD,
  author =       "M. Ominsky",
  title =        "Human factors in the development of a family of plant
                 data communications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "216--236",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thomas:1981:HFC,
  author =       "J. C. Thomas and J. M. Carroll",
  title =        "Human factors in communication",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "237--263",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "264--265",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:SRb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "266--267",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1981:Pc,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "270--271",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Clark:1981:SST,
  author =       "I. A. Clark",
  title =        "Software Simulation as a Tool for Usable Product
                 Design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "272--293",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A design exercise performed by human factors
                 specialists is described. In this exercise a
                 front-of-screen simulation of the Interactive Chart
                 Utility was written before a working prototype was
                 available in order to draft and test a series of
                 on-line instructional (HELP) panels for incorporation
                 into the final product. Trials were run in which the
                 keyboard activity and utterances of naive subjects were
                 recorded for later action replay, before and after
                 redrafting the simulation. Three objective measures to
                 detect the resulting improvement are considered, and
                 the most robust identified.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer simulation; computer software",
}

@Article{Helander:1981:ISU,
  author =       "G. A. Helander",
  title =        "Improving System Usability for Business
                 Professionals",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "294--305",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "As businesses increase their emphasis on productivity,
                 data processing departments face rising demand for
                 computer services from people with no data processing
                 training or background. A discussion is presented of
                 some usability considerations and how they were applied
                 in developing an end user system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Bethke:1981:IUP,
  author =       "F. J. Bethke and W. M. Dean and P. H. Kaiser and E.
                 Ort and F. H. Pessin",
  title =        "Improving the Usability of Programming Publications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "306--320",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A summary is presented of the work of a study group on
                 ways to improve the usability of publications that
                 support programming products. Task orientation, an
                 approach to providing, organizing, and packaging
                 information, is covered, together with innovations to
                 improve the usability of programming publications:
                 ease-of-use education, measurement of user opinion, and
                 incorporating usability into the publications
                 development process.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; programming publications",
}

@Article{Gardner:1981:SAO,
  author =       "P. C. {Gardner, Jr.}",
  title =        "A System for the Automated Office Environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "321--345",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A review of the history of an office system
                 application is presented, highlighting the learning
                 process that took place during its evolutionary
                 development. The general application architecture is
                 discussed with a specific focus on the use of virtual
                 machines. Functional details of the various components
                 are described, and the key distinction between office
                 systems and office automation is addressed. The study
                 also discusses usage of the system and points up some
                 of the benefits being realized by current users of a
                 prototype system in IBM. The application function
                 review details the electronic document distribution
                 capabilities of the system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital; data processing --- Word
                 Processing; office automation",
}

@Article{Misra:1981:CAM,
  author =       "P. N. Misra",
  title =        "Capacity analysis of the {Mass Storage System}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "346--360",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Performance of the IBM 3850 Mass Storage System (MSS)
                 is analyzed with a view toward workload planning.
                 Simple analytical models are discussed. The notion of
                 staging capacity of the MSS is defined and analyzed.
                 The main result is a set of staging capacity curves
                 that define the processing ability of the MSS to stage
                 and destage data to support concurrent execution of the
                 user programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data storage, digital; mass storage system; queueing,
                 memory hierarchy, Devices, memory hierarchy,
                 Architectures",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "361--362",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:SRc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "363--364",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Referees",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "365--367",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lacy:1981:P,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "370--371",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Christensen:1981:PSS,
  author =       "Ken Christensen and George P. Fitsos and Charles P.
                 Smith",
  title =        "A Perspective on Software Science",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "372--387",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This study provides an overview of a new approach to
                 the measurement of software. The measurements are based
                 on the count of operators and operands contained in a
                 program. The measurement methodologies are consistent
                 across programming language barriers. Practical
                 significance is discussed, and areas are identified for
                 additional research and validation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software",
}

@Article{Joslin:1981:SPF,
  author =       "Philip H. Joslin",
  title =        "{System Productivity Facility}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "388--406",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A discussion is presented of the purpose and design of
                 a program called the System Productivity Facility
                 (SPF). Perspective is provided by means of a brief
                 summary of the earlier Structured Programming Facility
                 (also termed SPF) and the requirements that led to a
                 transformation of the earlier program into a new
                 cross-system dialog manager. The new control facilities
                 are explained to illustrate how the dialog manager
                 supports a wide variety of interactive applications.
                 Ways in which application development is simplified in
                 the areas of data handling and display processing are
                 explored. The purpose of the new table and file
                 tailoring services is explained, and the error recovery
                 philosophy is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programs",
}

@Article{Thadhani:1981:IUP,
  author =       "A. J. Thadhani",
  title =        "Interactive User Productivity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "407--423",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Interactive user productivity is a measure of
                 effective communication between man and the computer.
                 Explored in this study is the relationship between
                 computer response time and user performance, and the
                 separation of user cost from system cost. Strategies
                 for effectively managing installations are presented
                 and discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Chess:1981:VRL,
  author =       "David M. Chess and Gerald Waldbaum",
  title =        "The {VM\slash 370 Resource Limiter}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "424--437",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The VM\slash 370 Resource Limiter (RESLIM), a facility
                 available on the computer systems of the IBM Thomas J.
                 Watson Research Center, enables users, user management,
                 and the site's Computing Center to monitor and control
                 usage of various computing resources. If a user's
                 consumption of a particular resource exceeds a
                 previously established limit, RESLIM takes actions
                 designed to improve system performance and resource
                 availability. Possible actions include degrading the
                 user's priority, forcing the user off the system, or
                 simply sending a warning message to the user and\slash
                 or other VM users.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Encarnacao:1981:FGK,
  author =       "J. Encarnacao",
  title =        "Forum: Graphical Kernel System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "438--440",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "441--442",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:SRd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "443--444",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1981",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "445--446",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lacy:1982:Pa,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Davis:1982:SIR,
  author =       "G. B. Davis",
  title =        "Strategies for Information Requirements
                 Determination",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--30",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This study identifies two major levels of
                 requirements: the organizational information
                 requirements reflected in a planned portfolio of
                 applications and the detailed information requirements
                 to be implemented in a specific application. The
                 constraints on humans as information processors are
                 described in order to explain why ``asking'' users for
                 information requirements may not yield a complete,
                 correct set. Various strategies for obtaining
                 information requirements are explained. Examples are
                 given of methods that fit each strategy. A contingency
                 approach is then presented for selecting an information
                 requirements determination strategy. The contingency
                 approach is explained both for defining organizational