%%% -*-BibTeX-*- %%% ==================================================================== %%% BibTeX-file{ %%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", %%% version = "1.19", %%% date = "10 September 2009", %%% time = "15:44:12 MDT", %%% filename = "ieeeannhistcomput.bib", %%% address = "University of Utah %%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB %%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233 %%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254", %%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148", %%% URL = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe", %%% checksum = "19350 14635 50845 500104", %%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org, %%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "BibTeX; bibliography; IEEE Annals of the %%% History of Computing", %%% license = "public domain", %%% supported = "yes", %%% docstring = "This is a COMPLETE bibliography of the %%% quarterly journal IEEE Annals of the History %%% of Computing (CODEN IAHCEX, ISSN 1058-6180), %%% which began publishing with volume 14, number %%% 1, in 1992 as the continuation of the journal %%% Annals of the History of Computing (CODEN %%% AHCOE5, ISSN 0164-1239), published by %%% Springer-Verlag for the American Federation %%% of Information Processing Societies (AFIPS). %%% That journal started with volume 1, number 1, %%% in July 1979. No coverage is yet available %%% for it. %%% %%% There is a World Web Wide site for this %%% journal at %%% %%% http://www.computer.org/portal/site/annals/index.jsp %%% http://www.computer.org/pubs/annals %%% http://computer.org/annals %%% %%% with (pagenumber-less) tables of contents, %%% links to article abstracts, subject and %%% author indexes for 1992--date, and %%% occasionally, links to full text of selected %%% articles. That data, and the IEEE Xplore %%% database, serves as the primary source of %%% data for this bibliography. %%% %%% At version 1.19, the year coverage looked %%% like this: %%% %%% 1946 ( 1) 1968 ( 0) 1990 ( 0) %%% 1948 ( 0) 1970 ( 0) 1992 ( 58) %%% 1949 ( 0) 1971 ( 0) 1993 ( 48) %%% 1950 ( 0) 1972 ( 0) 1994 ( 37) %%% 1951 ( 0) 1973 ( 0) 1995 ( 29) %%% 1952 ( 0) 1974 ( 0) 1996 ( 50) %%% 1953 ( 0) 1975 ( 0) 1997 ( 33) %%% 1954 ( 0) 1976 ( 0) 1998 ( 43) %%% 1955 ( 0) 1977 ( 0) 1999 ( 45) %%% 1956 ( 0) 1978 ( 0) 2000 ( 49) %%% 1957 ( 0) 1979 ( 0) 2001 ( 46) %%% 1958 ( 0) 1980 ( 0) 2002 ( 46) %%% 1959 ( 0) 1981 ( 0) 2003 ( 47) %%% 1960 ( 0) 1982 ( 0) 2004 ( 46) %%% 1961 ( 0) 1983 ( 0) 2005 ( 49) %%% 1962 ( 0) 1984 ( 0) 2006 ( 53) %%% 1963 ( 0) 1985 ( 0) 2007 ( 51) %%% 1964 ( 0) 1986 ( 0) 2008 ( 45) %%% 1965 ( 0) 1987 ( 0) 2009 ( 38) %%% %%% Article: 813 %%% Book: 1 %%% %%% Total entries: 814 %%% %%% In this bibliography, entries are sorted in %%% publication order, using ``bibsort %%% -byvolume''. %%% %%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Acknowledgement abbreviations: @String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe, University of Utah, Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA, Tel: +1 801 581 5254, FAX: +1 801 581 4148, e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|, \path|beebe@acm.org|, \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet), URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Journal abbreviations: @String{j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"} @String{j-MATH-TABLES-OTHER-AIDS-COMPUT = "Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Bibliography entries: @Article{Goldstine:1946:ENI, author = "H. H. Goldstine and Adele Goldstine", title = "The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer ({ENIAC})", journal = j-MATH-TABLES-OTHER-AIDS-COMPUT, volume = "2", number = "15", pages = "97--110", month = jul, year = "1946", CODEN = "MTTCAS", ISSN = "0891-6837", bibdate = "Tue Oct 13 08:44:19 MDT 1998", bibsource = "JSTOR database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1992:AIa, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "About this Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "3--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grosch:1992:CQD, author = "Herb Grosch", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {O, AFIPS}!", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "6--7", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hyman:1992:CQD, author = "Anthony Hyman", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: The Private {Babbage}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "7--7", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Berg:1992:CQD, author = "Herman Berg", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: On Locating the {Babbage-Quetelet} Letter", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "7--9", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hall:1992:CQD, author = "Charles Hall", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {A} Mechanical Delay Line?", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "9--9", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1992:ITL, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "Introduction: Time Line", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "13--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1013.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1992:CTS, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "Claims to the Term ``Time-Sharing''", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "16--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a1016abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4016.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1992:B, author = "J. A. N. Lee and John McCarthy and J. C. R. Licklider", title = "The Beginnings at {MIT}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "18--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", note = "See correction \cite{Rosin:1992:CQD}.", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1018.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1992:CCT, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "{CTSS} --- The {Compatible Time-Sharing System}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "31--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1031.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rosin:1992:CI, author = "Robert Rosin and J. A. N. Lee", title = "The {CTSS} Interviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "33--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a1033abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1033.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:RBa, author = "Anonymous", title = "References and Bibliography", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "52--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1052.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{ONeill:1992:Ha, author = "Judy O'Neill", title = "Happenings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "55--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1055.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tomayko:1992:Aa, author = "James E. Tomayko", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "56--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1056.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1992:Ba, author = "Eric A. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "61--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1061.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ceruzzi:1992:Ra, author = "Paul Ceruzzi", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "69--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1069.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1992:AIb, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "About this Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "3--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:1992:IPa, author = "William Aspray", title = "From {IEEE}'s Perspective", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "5--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2005.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:BPA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Biographies of Participants and Authors", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "6--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1992:PM, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "{Project MAC}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "9--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2009.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1992:PMI, author = "J. A. N. Lee and Robert Rosin", title = "The {Project MAC} Interviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "14--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a2014abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2014.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1992:SI, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "The Social Impact", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "36--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2036.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1992:PF, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "Prolog to the Future", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "42--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2042.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:RBb, author = "Anonymous", title = "References and Bibliography", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "49--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2049.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Randell:1992:RBP, author = "B. Randell", title = "Reunion at {Bletchley Park}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "51--53", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 01 10:40:59 2002", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check: page number overlap with \cite{ONeill:1992:Hb}.", } @Article{ONeill:1992:Hb, author = "Judy O'Neill", title = "Happenings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "51--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2051.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tomayko:1992:Ab, author = "James E. Tomayko", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "55--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2055.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1992:Bb, author = "Eric A. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "56--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2056.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ceruzzi:1992:Rb, author = "Paul Ceruzzi", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "60--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2060.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1992:AIc, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "About this Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "3--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:1992:IPb, author = "William Aspray", title = "From {IEEE}'s Perspective", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "5--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3005.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1992:CQD, author = "Eric A. Weiss and Mervin Frank", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {A} Mechanical Delay Line?", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "6--6", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Eklund:1992:CQD, author = "Jon Eklund", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: The Final Word on {`The Bug'}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "6--7", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kistermann:1992:CQDa, author = "F. W. Kistermann", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: The Size of the {Hollerith} Punched Card", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "7--7", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Carter:1992:CQD, author = "Robert Donald Carter", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {German} Ferrite Cores from {World War II}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "8--8", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rosin:1992:CQD, author = "Robert F. Rosin", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Time-Sharing at {MIT} (Correction)", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "8--8", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", note = "See \cite{Lee:1992:B}.", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Crawford:1992:AS, author = "David J. Crawford and Philip E. {Fox (ed.)}", title = "The {Autoscritcher} and the {Superscritcher}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "9--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3009abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3009.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Bletchley Park; cryptography", } @Article{vandenEnde:1992:TCN, author = "Jan van den Ende", title = "Tidal Calculations in {The Netherlands}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "23--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3023abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3023.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grattan-Guinness:1992:CBA, author = "I. Grattan-Guinness", title = "{Charles Babbage} as an Algorithmic Thinker", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "34--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3034abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3034.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{ONeill:1992:Hc, author = "Judy O'Neill", title = "Happenings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "49--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3049.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tomayko:1992:Ac, author = "James E. Tomayko", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "52--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3052.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1992:Bc, author = "Eric A. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "55--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3055.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ceruzzi:1992:Rc, author = "Paul Ceruzzi", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "77--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3077.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1992:AId, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "About this Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "3--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:1992:IPc, author = "William Aspray", title = "From {IEEE}'s Perspective", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "5--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4005.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kistermann:1992:CQDb, author = "F. W. Kistermann", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: More on Mechanical Delay Lines", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "7--7", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4007.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Campbell-Kelly:1992:ICU, author = "Martin Campbell-Kelly", title = "Introduction: Computing at the {University of Cambridge}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "8--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4008.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Croarken:1992:ECS, author = "Mary G. Croarken", title = "The Emergence of Computing Science Research and Teaching at {Cambridge}, 1936--1949", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "10--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4010abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4010.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Campbell-Kelly:1992:ATE, author = "Martin Campbell-Kelly", title = "The {Airy} Tape: An Early Chapter in the History of Debugging", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "16--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4016abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4016.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wheeler:1992:AE, author = "Joyce M. Wheeler", title = "Applications of the {EDSAC}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "27--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4027abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4027.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wheeler:1992:EPS, author = "David J. Wheeler", title = "The {EDSAC} Programming Systems", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "34--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4034abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4034.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hemy:1992:ICM, author = "John M. M. Pinkerton and Derek Hemy and Ernest H. Lenaerts", title = "The Influence of the {Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory} on the {LEO} Project", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "41--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4041abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4041.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wilkes:1992:E, author = "Maurice V. Wilkes", title = "{EDSAC 2}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "49--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4049abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4049.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Needham:1992:LDC, author = "Roger M. Needham", title = "Later Developments at {Cambridge}: {Titan}, {CAP}, and the {Cambridge Ring}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "57--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4057abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4057.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:HSC, author = "Anonymous", title = "How to Start a Computer Museum: {Chinese} Calculators Made During the {Kangxi} Reign in the {Quing} Dynasty", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "59--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4059.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1992:Bd, author = "Eric A. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "67--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4067.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ceruzzi:1992:Rd, author = "Paul Ceruzzi", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "76--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4076.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:Ia, author = "Anonymous", title = "1991 Index", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "78--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4078.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1992:Ib, author = "Anonymous", title = "1992 Index", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "86--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4086.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1993:AIa, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "About this Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "3--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:1993:IPa, author = "William Aspray", title = "From {IEEE}'s Perspective", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "5--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1005.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grosch:1993:CQD, author = "Herb Grosch", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {A} History of Scientific Computation", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "7--9", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1007.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tropp:1993:CQD, author = "Henry S. Tropp", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Turing}'s Visit to the {United States}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "10--10", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", note = "See correction \cite{Tropp:1995:CQD}.", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1007.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Godfrey:1993:CNP, author = "M. D. Godfrey and D. F. Hendry", title = "The Computer as {von Neumann} Planned It", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "11--21", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 01 10:40:59 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a1011abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1011.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Williams:1993:OUF, author = "Michael R. Williams", title = "The Origins, Uses, and Fate of the {EDVAC}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "22--38", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a1022abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1022.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Carlson:1993:TIT, author = "Walter M. Carlson", title = "Transforming an Industry Through Information Technology", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "39--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a1039abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1039.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fisher:1993:DEB, author = "Amy Weaver Fisher and James L. McKenney", title = "The Development of the {ERMA} Banking System: Lessons from History", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "44--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a1044abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1044.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{ONeill:1993:Ha, author = "Judy E. O'Neill", title = "Happenings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "58--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1058.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tomayko:1993:Aa, author = "James E. Tomayko", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "59--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1059.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1993:Ba, author = "Eric A. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "60--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1060.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ceruzzi:1993:R, author = "Paul Ceruzzi", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "70--??", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1070.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1993:AIb, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "About this Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "3--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:1993:IPb, author = "William Aspray", title = "From {IEEE}'s Perspective", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "5--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2005.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Jacobi:1993:CQD, author = "George T. Jacobi", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Joe Desch}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "6--6", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bennett:1993:CQDa, author = "J. M. Bennett", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Computing at the {University of Cambridge}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "6--7", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Roberts:1993:CQD, author = "C. J. D. Roberts", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Babbage} and {Clement}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "6--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bennett:1993:CQDb, author = "J. M. Bennett", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Still More on Mechanical Delay Lines", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "7--7", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Small:1993:GPE, author = "James S. Small", title = "General-Purpose Electronic Analog Computing: 1945--1965", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "8--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a2008abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2008.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Clymer:1993:MAC, author = "A. Ben Clymer", title = "The Mechanical Analog Computers of {Hannibal Ford} and {William Newell}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "19--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a2019abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2019.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:1993:EHA, author = "William Aspray", title = "{Edwin L. Harder} and the {Anacom}: Analog Computing at {Westinghouse}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "35--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a2035abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2035.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{ONeill:1993:Hb, author = "Judy E. O'Neill", title = "Happenings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "53--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2053.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tomayko:1993:Ab, author = "James E. Tomayko", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "54--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2054.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1993:Bb, author = "Eric A. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "55--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2055.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:1993:Ra, author = "Peggy A. Kidwell", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "62--??", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2062.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Williams:1993:AI, author = "Michael R. Williams", title = "About this Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "3--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:1993:IPc, author = "William Aspray", title = "From {IEEE}'s Perspective", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "4--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1993:BWM, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "Birthday Wishes to {Maurice V. Wilkes}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "5--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3005.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bowker:1993:GI, author = "Geof Bowker and Richard Giordano", title = "General Introduction", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "6--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Pickstone:1993:MH, author = "J. V. Pickstone and Geof Bowker", title = "The {Manchester} Heritage", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "7--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3007abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3007.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Croarken:1993:BMC, author = "Mary Croarken", title = "The Beginnings of the {Manchester} Computer Phenomenon: People and Influences", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "9--16", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3009abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3009.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bowker:1993:ITK, author = "Geof Bowker and Richard Giordano", title = "Interview with {Tom Kilburn}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "17--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3017abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3017.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Saunders:1993:ATB, author = "P. T. Saunders", title = "{Alan Turing} and Biology", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "33--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3033abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3033.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tweedale:1993:MCP, author = "Geoffrey Tweedale", title = "A {Manchester} Computer Pioneer: {Ferranti} in Retrospect", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "37--43", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3037abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3037.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lavington:1993:MCA, author = "Simon H. Lavington", title = "{Manchester} Computer Architectures, 1948--1975", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "44--54", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3044abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3044.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Giordano:1993:ICR, author = "Richard Giordano", title = "Institutional Change and Regeneration: {A} Biography of the {Computer Science Department} at the {University of Manchester}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "55--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3055abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3055.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1993:Bc, author = "Eric A. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "70--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3070.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:1993:Rb, author = "Peggy A. Kidwell", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "72--??", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3072.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1993:AIc, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "About this Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "3--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:1993:IPd, author = "William Aspray", title = "From {IEEE}'s Perspective", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "4--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Todd:1993:CQD, author = "John Todd", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Alwin Walther} (1898--1967)", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "5--6", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4005.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McKenney:1993:MEB, author = "James L. McKenney and Amy Weaver Fisher", title = "Manufacturing the {ERMA} Banking System: Lessons from History", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "7--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a4007abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4007.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{vonNeumann:1993:FDR, author = "John von Neumann", title = "First Draft of a Report on the {EDVAC}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "28--75", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", note = "Edited and corrected by Michael D. Godfrey.", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a4027abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4027.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxpages = "27--??", } @Article{ONeill:1993:Hc, author = "Judy E. O'Neill", title = "Happenings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "76--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4076.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tomayko:1993:Ac, author = "James E. Tomayko", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "79--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4079.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1993:Bd, author = "Eric A. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "84--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4084.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:1993:Rc, author = "Peggy A. Kidwell", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "87--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4087.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1993:I, author = "Anonymous", title = "1993 Index", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "15", number = "4", pages = "89--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1993", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4089.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1994:AIa, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "About this Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "3--??", month = "Spring", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Crowe:1994:LBS, author = "Gregory D. Crowe and Seymour E. Goodman", title = "{S. A. Lebedev} and the Birth of {Soviet} Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "4--??", month = "Spring", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a1004abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fritz:1994:EPS, author = "W. Barkley Fritz", title = "{ENIAC} --- {A} Problem Solver", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "25--45", month = "Spring", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a1025abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1025.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Elzen:1994:SLS, author = "Boelie Elzen and Donald MacKenzie", title = "The Social Limits of Speed: The Development and Use of Supercomputers", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "46--??", month = "Spring", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a1046abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1046.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Eklund:1994:RAA, author = "Jon Eklund", title = "The {Reservisor Automated Airline Reservation System}: Combining Communications and Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "62--??", month = "Spring", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a1062abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1062.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{ONeill:1994:H, author = "Judy E. O'Neill", title = "Happenings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "70--??", month = "Spring", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1070.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1994:Ba, author = "Eric A. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "71--??", month = "Spring", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1071.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:1994:Ra, author = "Peggy A. Kidwell", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "76--??", month = "Spring", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1076.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weierud:1994:RCI, author = "Frode Weierud", title = "Reviews: {{\em Codebreakers: The Inside Story of Bletchley Park}} --- A Book Review", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "78--79", month = "Spring", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1076.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Williams:1994:UFU, author = "Michael R. Williams", title = "{UTEC} and {Ferut}: The {University of Toronto}'s {Computation Centre}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "4--??", month = "Summer", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2004abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hume:1994:DSS, author = "J. N. Patterson Hume", title = "Development of Systems Software for the {Ferut} Computer at the {University of Toronto}, 1952 to 1955", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "13--??", month = "Summer", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2013abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2013.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Vardalas:1994:DFT, author = "John Vardalas", title = "From {DATAR} to the {FP-6000}: Technological Change in a {Canadian} Industrial Context", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "20--??", month = "Summer", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2020abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2020.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dornian:1994:RTC, author = "Alan Dornian", title = "{ReserVec}: {Trans-Canada Air Lines}' Computerized Reservation System", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "31--??", month = "Summer", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2031abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2031.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Petiot:1994:DGD, author = "Linda Petiot", title = "{Dirty Gertie}: The {DRTE} Computer", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "43--??", month = "Summer", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2043abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2043.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1994:Bb, author = "Eric A. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "55--??", month = "Summer", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2055.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:1994:Rb, author = "Peggy A. Kidwell", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "73--??", month = "Summer", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2073.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1994:AIb, author = "John A. N. Lee", title = "About this Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "3--??", month = "Fall", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dumey:1994:CQD, author = "Arnold I. Dumey", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Scritchers}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "4--4", month = "Fall", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Bletchley Park; cryptography", } @Article{Campbell-Kelly:1994:CBA, author = "Martin Campbell-Kelly", title = "{Charles Babbage} and the Assurance of Lives", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "5--??", month = "Fall", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a3005abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3005.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{vandenEnde:1994:NFP, author = "Jan van den Ende", title = "The Number Factory: Punched-Card Machines at the {Dutch Central Bureau of Statistics}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "15--??", month = "Fall", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a3015abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3015.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Luebke:1994:LVO, author = "David Martin Luebke and Sybil Milton", title = "Locating the Victim: An Overview of Census-Taking, Tabulation Technology, and Persecution in {Nazi Germany}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "25--??", month = "Fall", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a3025abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3025.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Krull:1994:OCG, author = "Fred N. Krull", title = "The Origin of Computer Graphics within {General Motors}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "40--??", month = "Fall", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a3040abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3040.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bowker:1994:Ha, author = "Geoffrey C. Bowker", title = "Happenings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "57--??", month = "Fall", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3057.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tomayko:1994:A, author = "James E. Tomayko", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "59--??", month = "Fall", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3059.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1994:Bc, author = "Eric A. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "61--??", month = "Fall", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3061.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:1994:Rc, author = "Peggy A. Kidwell", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "70--??", month = "Fall", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3070.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Williams:1994:AI, author = "Michael R. Williams", title = "About this Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "3--??", month = "Winter", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:1994:SIP, author = "Thomas J. Bergin", title = "Special Issue on Programming Languages", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "4--??", month = "Winter", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Randell:1994:OCP, author = "Brian Randell", title = "The Origins of Computer Programming", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "6--??", month = "Winter", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a4006abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cowlishaw:1994:EHR, author = "Mike Cowlishaw", title = "The Early History of {REXX}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "15--24", month = "Winter", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a4015abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4015.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Holmevik:1994:CSH, author = "Jan Rune Holmevik", title = "Compiling {SIMULA}: {A} Historical Study of Technological Genesis", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "25--??", month = "Winter", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a4025abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4025.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Whiting:1994:HDF, author = "Paul G. Whiting and Robert S. V. Pascoe", title = "A History of Data-Flow Languages", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "38--??", month = "Winter", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a4038abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4038.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:1994:AAS, author = "William Aspray and Bernard O. Williams", title = "Arming {American} Scientists: {NSF} and the Provision of Scientific Computing Facilities for Universities, 1950--1973", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "60--??", month = "Winter", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a4060abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4060.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bowker:1994:Hb, author = "Geoffrey C. Bowker", title = "Happenings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "75--??", month = "Winter", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4075.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1994:Bd, author = "Eric A. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "76--??", month = "Winter", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4076.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:1994:Rd, author = "Peggy A. Kidwell", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "88--??", month = "Winter", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4088.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1994:I, author = "Anonymous", title = "1994 Index", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "95--??", month = "Winter", year = "1994", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a4095.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1995:YAB, author = "John A. N. Lee and Golde Holtzman", title = "50 Years After Breaking the Codes: Interviews with Two of the {Bletchley Park} Scientists", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "32--43", month = "????", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 01 10:40:59 2002", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{DeWit:1995:CBH, author = "D. {De Wit}", title = "Caught between historical experience and high hopes: automation at the {Dutch Postal Cheque and Clearing Service}, 1950--1965", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "9--21", month = "Summer", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8635/00380268.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{VanDenEnde:1995:CIO, author = "J. {Van Den Ende}", title = "Computers and industrial organization: early sources of `just in time' production in the {Dutch} steel industry", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "22--32", month = "Summer", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8635/00380269.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kistermann:1995:WFA, author = "F. W. Kistermann", title = "The way to the first automatic sequence-controlled calculator: the 1935 {DEHOMAG D 11} tabulator", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "33--49", month = "Summer", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8635/00380270.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1995:JPE, author = "Anonymous", title = "{J. Presper Eckert}, 1919--1995", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "3", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397053.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1995:JVA, author = "Anonymous", title = "{John V. Atanasoff}, 1903--1995", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "3", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397052.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Buchholz:1995:CQD, author = "Werner Buchholz", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Editorial Note: {William Friedman}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "6--6", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397054.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tropp:1995:CQD, author = "Henry S. Tropp", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Correction: {Turing}'s Visit to the {United States}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "6--6", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", note = "See \cite{Tropp:1993:CQD}.", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397054.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mackenzie:1995:APH, author = "D. Mackenzie", title = "The automation of proof: a historical and sociological exploration", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "7--29", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397057.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1995:R, author = "Anonymous", title = "Resolution", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "10", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397058.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Copeland:1995:SDI, author = "D. G. Copeland and R. O. Mason and J. L. McKenney", title = "Sabre: the development of information-based competence and execution of information-based competition", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "30--57", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397059.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Greenstein:1995:LCS, author = "S. M. Greenstein", title = "Lock-in and the costs of switching mainframe computer vendors in the {US} federal government in the 1970s", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "58--66", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397061.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Polachek:1995:HJM, author = "H. Polachek", title = "History of the journal {Mathematical Tables and other Aids to Computation}, 1959--1965", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "67--74", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397062.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1995:GC, author = "Anonymous", title = "Generations of calculators", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "75", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397076.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Swartzlander:1995:Ca, author = "E. Swartzlander", title = "Calculators", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "75--77", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397063.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tomayko:1995:A, author = "J. Tomayko", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "77", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397064.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1995:CM, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Calvin Mooers} (1919--1994)", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "79", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397066.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1995:OCM, author = "Anonymous", title = "Obituaries: {Calvin Mooers}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "79", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397079.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1995:B, author = "E. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "3", pages = "79", month = "Fall", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397065.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1995:AI, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "About this issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "3", month = "Winter", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477429.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Swartzlander:1995:Cb, author = "E. Swartzlander", title = "Calculators", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "4", month = "Winter", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477430.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Seidel:1995:CBI, author = "R. W. Seidel", title = "{Charles Babbage Institute Director}'s Column", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "5", month = "Winter", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477431.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wood:1995:CSC, author = "H. M. Wood", title = "{Computer Society} Celebrates 50 Years", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "6", month = "Winter", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477432.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1995:SKS, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "On {``Babbage and Kings''} and {``How sausage was made''}: and now for the rest of the story", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "7--23", month = "Winter", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477433.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1995:RFG, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "The rise and fall of the {General Electric Corporation} computer department", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "24--45", month = "Winter", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477434.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oldfield:1995:GEE, author = "H. R. Oldfield", title = "{General Electric} enters the computer business --- revisited", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "46--55", month = "Winter", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477435.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Couleur:1995:CBC, author = "J. Couleur", title = "The core of the {Black Canyon Computer Corporation}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "56--60", month = "Winter", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477436.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McKenney:1995:DCM, author = "J. L. McKenney", title = "Developing a common machine language for banking: the {ABA} technical subcommittee story", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "61--75", month = "Winter", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477621.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{ONeill:1995:RAD, author = "Judy E. O'Neill", title = "The role of {ARPA} in the development of the {ARPANET}, 1961--1972", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "76--81", month = "Winter", year = "1995", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10129/00477437.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Williams:1996:NE, author = "M. R. Williams", title = "New {EIC}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "3", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476554.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Williams:1996:AI, author = "M. R. Williams", title = "About This Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "4", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476555.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Winegrad:1996:CBM, author = "D. Winegrad", title = "Celebrating the birth of modern computing: the fiftieth anniversary of a discovery at the {Moore School of Engineering} of the {University of Pennsylvania}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "5--9", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476556.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Goldstine:1996:ENI, author = "H. H. Goldstine and A. Goldstine", title = "The {Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer} ({ENIAC})", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "10--16", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 28 16:50:50 2003", note = "Reprint of 1946 technical report and \cite{Goldstine:1946:ENI}.", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476557.pdf", abstract = "It is our purpose in the succeeding pages to give a brief description of the ENIAC and an indication of the kinds of problems for which it can be used. This general purpose electronic computing machine was recently made public by the Army Ordnance Department for which it was developed by the Moore School of Electrical Engineering. The machine was developed primarily for the purpose of calculating firing tablcs for the armed forces. Its design is, however, sufficiently general to permit the solution of a large class of numerical problems which could hardly be attempted by more conventional computing tools.\par In order easily to obtain sufficient accuracy for scientific computations, the ENIAC was designed as a digital device. The equipment normally handles signed 10-digit numbers expressed in the decimal system. It is, however, so constructed that operations with as many as 20 digits are possible.\par The machine is automatically sequenced in the sense that all instructions needed to carry out a computation are given to it before the computation commences. It will be seen below how these instructions are given to the machine.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Marcus:1996:EAE, author = "Mitchell Marcus and Atsushi Akera", title = "Exploring the Architecture of an Early Machine: The Historical Relevance of the {ENIAC} Machine Architecture", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "17--24", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476558.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Eckstein:1996:JPE, author = "P. Eckstein", title = "{J. Presper Eckert}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "25--44", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476559.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Costello:1996:TBE, author = "J. Costello", title = "As the twig is bent: the early life of {John Mauchly}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "45--50", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476560.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:1996:EVS, author = "D. A. Grier", title = "The {ENIAC}, the verb ``to program'' and the emergence of digital computers", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "51--55", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476561.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bowker:1996:Ha, author = "G. Bowker", title = "Happenings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "56", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476562.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1996:OGS, author = "E. Weiss", title = "Obituaries: {Gerard Salton}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "67", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476564.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Smillie:1996:HCS, author = "K. Smillie and E. Weiss", title = "The History of Computing Science at the {University of Alberta}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "70", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476568.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1996:GCT, author = "E. Weiss", title = "{Grosch} Claims Title of {``Oldest Living Computer''}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "70", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476567.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1996:NWM, author = "E. Weiss", title = "{Neil Wiseman Memorial Fund}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "70", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476566.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Takahashi:1996:BHJ, author = "S. Takahashi", title = "A Brief History of the {Japanese} Computer Industry Before 1985", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "76", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10202/00476569.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1996:KZO, author = "E. Weiss", title = "{Konrad Zuse} Obituary", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "3", month = "Summer", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489747.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Seidel:1996:GEI, author = "R. W. Seidel", title = "{Guest Editor}'s Introduction", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "6", month = "Summer", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00490111.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Pugh:1996:CCIa, author = "E. W. Pugh and W. Aspray", title = "Creating the Computer Industry", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "7", month = "Summer", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00490112.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Pugh:1996:CCIb, author = "E. W. Pugh and W. Aspray", title = "Creating the computer industry", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "7--17", month = "Summer", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489720.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cortada:1996:CAD, author = "J. W. Cortada", title = "Commercial applications of the digital computer in {American} corporations, 1945--1995", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "18--29", month = "Summer", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489721.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Usselman:1996:FCC, author = "S. W. Usselman", title = "Fostering a capacity for compromise: business, government, and the stages of innovation in {American} computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "30--39", month = "Summer", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489748.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Norberg:1996:CCC, author = "A. L. Norberg", title = "Changing computing: the computing community and {DARPA}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "40--53", month = "Summer", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489723.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1996:SWF, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "{``Those who forget the lessons of history are doomed to repeat it''}: or, Why {I} study the history of computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "54--62", month = "Summer", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489724.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:1996:B, author = "E. Weiss", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "67", month = "Summer", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489725.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:1996:BAR, author = "P. Kidwell", title = "{BYTE}, 20th Anniversary Report [Reviews]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "77", month = "Summer", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489727.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:1996:CPR, author = "P. Kidwell", title = "Computing Perspectives [Reviews]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "77", month = "Summer", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/10525/00489726.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Toole:1996:ABL, author = "B. A. Toole", title = "{Ada Byron, Lady Lovelace}, an analyst and metaphysician", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "4--12", month = "Fall", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511939.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Barkley-Fitz:1996:WE, author = "W. Barkley-Fitz", title = "The Women of {Eniac}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "13--23", month = "Fall", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 01 10:40:59 2002", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fritz:1996:WE, author = "W. B. Fritz", title = "The women of {ENIAC}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "13--28", month = "Fall", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511940.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gurer:1996:WCE, author = "D. W. Gurer", title = "Women's contributions to early computing at the {National Bureau of Standards}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "29--35", month = "Fall", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511941.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Goyal:1996:WCH, author = "A. Goyal", title = "Women in computing: historical roles, the perpetual glass ceiling, and current opportunities", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "36--42", month = "Fall", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511942.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Estrin:1996:WSC, author = "T. Estrin", title = "Women's studies and computer science: their intersection", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "43--46", month = "Fall", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511943.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Adam:1996:CGH, author = "A. Adam", title = "Constructions of gender in the history of artificial intelligence", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "47--53", month = "Fall", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511944.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:1996:EHD, author = "P. Kidwell", title = "The Early History of Data Networks [Reviews]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "77", month = "Fall", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511945.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:1996:ER, author = "P. Kidwell", title = "Enigma [Reviews]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "3", pages = "77", month = "Fall", year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11096/00511946.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Nyce:1996:GEI, author = "J. M. Nyce", title = "{Guest Editor}'s Introduction", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "3", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539910.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bowles:1996:UTE, author = "M. D. Bowles", title = "{U.S.} technological enthusiasm and {British} technological skepticism in the age of the analog brain", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "5--15", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539911.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Holst:1996:SRO, author = "P. A. Holst", title = "{Svein Rosseland} and the {Oslo} analyzer", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "16--26", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539912.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Johansson:1996:EAC, author = "M. Johansson", title = "Early analog computers in {Sweden} --- with examples from {Chalmers University of Technology} and the {Swedish} aerospace industry", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "27--33", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539913.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Owens:1996:WWG, author = "L. Owens", title = "Where are we going, {Phil Morse}? {Changing} agendas and the rhetoric of obviousness in the transformation of computing at {MIT}, 1939--1957", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "34--41", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539914.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tympas:1996:DAB, author = "A. Tympas", title = "From digital to analog and back: the ideology of intelligent machines in the history of the electrical analyzer, 1870s--1960s", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "42--48", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1996", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539915.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Puchta:1996:RMM, author = "S. 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Johansson", title = "{Big Blue} gets beaten: the technological and political controversy of the first large {Swedish} computerization project in a rhetoric of technology perspective", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "14--30", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16485/00761791.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kluver:1999:RIC, author = "P. V. Kluver", title = "From research institute to computer company: {Regnecentralen} 1946--1964", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "31--43", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16485/00761793.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Vehvilainen:1999:GCR, author = "M. Vehvilainen", title = "Gender and computing in retrospect: the case of {Finland}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "44--51", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16485/00761794.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Persson:1999:TAC, author = "P.-A. Persson", title = "Transformation of the analog: the case of the {Saab BT 33} artillery fire control simulator and the introduction of the digital computer as control technology", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "52--64", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16485/00761795.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kistermann:1999:WCA, author = "F. W. Kistermann", title = "When could anyone have seen {Leibniz}'s stepped wheel?", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "68--72", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/16485/00761796.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Prokhorov:1999:CRS, author = "S. P. Prokhorov", title = "Computers in {Russia}: science, education, and industry", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "4--15", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778978.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Klimenko:1999:CSR, author = "S. V. Klimenko", title = "Computer science in {Russia}: a personal view", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "16--30", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778979.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Telksnys:1999:CL, author = "L. Telksnys and A. Zilinskas", title = "Computers in {Lithuania}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "31--37", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778980.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dujnic:1999:HCS, author = "J. Dujnic and N. Fristacky and L. Molnar and I. Plander and B. Rovan", title = "On the history of computer science, computer engineering, and computer technology development in {Slovakia}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "38--48", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778981.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Szentgyorgyi:1999:SHC, author = "Z. Szentgyorgyi", title = "A short history of computing in {Hungary}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "49--57", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778982.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1999:HCD, author = "Anonymous", title = "History of computer developments in {Romania}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "58--60", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778983.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Stolyarov:1999:CBC, author = "G. K. Stolyarov", title = "Computers in {Belarus}: chronology of the main events", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "61--70", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778984.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1999:RJL, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Robert John Lansdown}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "66--67", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778985.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1999:JL, author = "Anonymous", title = "{John Lions}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "67--67", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778986.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1999:CM, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Charles E. Molnar}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "67--69", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778987.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1999:JP, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Jonathan Postel}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "69--70", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778988.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Guice:1999:JAE, author = "J. Guice", title = "{James A. Anderson} and {Edward Rosenfeld}, Eds., {{\em Talking Nets: An Oral History of Neural Networks\/}} [Book Review]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "75--75", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778990.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Smilie:1999:DED, author = "K. Smilie", title = "{David Ewing Duncan}, {{\em Calendar: Humanity's Epic Struggle to Determine a True and Accurate Year\/}} [Book Review]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "75--75", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778989.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Misa:1999:SKS, author = "T. J. Misa", title = "{Susanne K. Schmidt} and {Raymund Werle}, {{\em Coordinating Technology: Studies in the International Standardization of Telecommunications\/}} [Book Review]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "76--77", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/16907/00778992.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:1999:CCD, author = "W. Aspray", title = "Command and control, documentation, and library science: the origins of information science at the {University of Pittsburgh}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "4--20", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801528.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Buck:1999:WSJ, author = "G. H. Buck and S. M. Hunka", title = "{W. Stanley Jevons}, {Allan Marquand}, and the origins of digital computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "21--27", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801529.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{DeMarco:1999:ECI, author = "G. {De Marco} and G. Mainetto and S. Pisani and P. Savino", title = "The early computers of {Italy}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "28--36", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801530.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gass:1999:PMM, author = "S. I. Gass", title = "{Project Mercury}'s man-in-space real-time computer system: ``you have a go, at least seven orbits''", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "37--48", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801531.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Harris:1999:ESS, author = "J. R. Harris", title = "The earliest solid-state digital computers", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "49--54", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801532.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Brown:1999:FTF, author = "L. C. Brown", title = "Flyable {TRADIC}: the first airborne transistorized digital computer", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "55--61", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801533.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kistermann:1999:LWP, author = "F. W. Kistermann", title = "{Leo Wenzel Pollak} (1888--1964): {Czechoslovakian} pioneer in scientific data processing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "62--68", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801534.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1999:OPI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Overcoming pilot-induced oscillations in the space shuttle", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "69--70", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801535.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Croarken:1999:CJC, author = "M. Croarken", title = "Case 5,656: {L. J. Comrie} and the origins of the {Scientific Computing Service Ltd.}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "70--71", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801536.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Meyers:1999:IFE, author = "G. E. Meyers", title = "{IBM} field engineering experiences: a personal memoir", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "72--76", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801537.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bassett:1999:FSN, author = "R. Bassett", title = "{Frederick Seitz} and {Norman G. Einspruch}, {{\em Electronic Genie: The Tangled History of Silicon\/}} [Book Review]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "81--82", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801538.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Smith:1999:TPH, author = "T. M. Smith", title = "{Thomas P. Hughes}, {{\em Rescuing Prometheus\/}} [Book Review]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "82--82", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801539.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:1999:JYF, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "{Jeffrey Young}, {{\em Forbes' Greatest Technology Stories\/}} [Book Review]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "4", pages = "82--83", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "1999", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17389/00801541.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Birkenstock:2000:PFE, author = "J. W. Birkenstock", title = "Pioneering: on the frontier of electronic data processing, a personal memoir", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "4--47", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815465.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2000:ACC, author = "D. A. Grier", title = "Agricultural computing and the context for {John Atanasoff}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "48--61", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815466.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:2000:HAT, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "{Howard Aiken}'s third machine: the {Howard Mark III} calculator or {Aiken-Dahlgren} electronic calculator", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "62--81", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815467.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tomayko:2000:IRD, author = "J. E. Tomayko", title = "{Ida Rhodes} and the dreams of a human computer", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "82--85", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815468.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:2000:B, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "86--87", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815469.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Smillie:2000:MTC, author = "K. Smillie", title = "Mapping time. the calendar and its history", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "88--89", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815470.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Croarken:2000:HAP, author = "M. Croarken", title = "{Howard Aiken}: portrait of a computer pioneer", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "89--89", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815471.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:2000:MRF, author = "E. A. Weiss", title = "Magnetic recording, the first 100 years", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "90--90", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/17665/00815472.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:2000:AMF, author = "P. A. Kidwell", title = "The adding machine fraternity at {St. Louis}: creating a center of invention, 1880--1920", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "4--21", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841133.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hall:2000:FPD, author = "E. C. Hall", title = "From the farm to pioneering with digital control computers: an autobiography", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "22--31", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841134.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2000:SHB, author = "D. A. Grier and M. Campbell", title = "A social history of {Bitnet} and {Listserv}, 1985--1991", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "32--41", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841135.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Estrin:2000:CNB, author = "G. Estrin", title = "Computer network-based scientific collaboration in the energy research community, 1973--1977: a memoir", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "42--52", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841136.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:2000:RSG, author = "J. A. N. Lee and G. E. Snively", title = "The rise and sale of the {General Electric Computer Department}: a further look", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "53--60", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841137.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tomayko:2000:Aa, author = "J. E. Tomayko", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "61--66", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841138.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:2000:O, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "Obituary", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "67--68", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841139.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:2000:MMP, author = "P. A. Kidwell", title = "Making microchips: policy, globalization, and economic restructuring in the semiconductor industry [Reviews]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "75--76", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841140.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:2000:BRS, author = "P. A. Kidwell", title = "In the beginning: recollections of software pioneers [Reviews]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "76--77", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841141.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:2000:LBS, author = "P. A. Kidwell", title = "Legal battles that shaped the computer industry [Reviews]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "77--77", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841142.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:2000:NBH, author = "P. A. Kidwell", title = "{Nerds 2.0.1}: a brief history of the {Internet} [Reviews]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "77--79", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841143.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:2000:CR, author = "P. A. Kidwell", title = "Cryptonomicon [Reviews]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "79--79", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841144.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:2000:ICR, author = "P. A. Kidwell", title = "Illustrators on the computer [Reviews]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "80--80", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841149.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:2000:WYN, author = "P. A. Kidwell", title = "Why you need to understand {Y2}k [Reviews]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "2", pages = "80--80", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18190/00841150.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aris:2000:ISE, author = "J. Aris", title = "Inventing systems engineering [{LEO}]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "3", pages = "4--15", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18655/00859522.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Land:2000:FBC, author = "F. Land", title = "The first business computer: a case study in user-driven innovation", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "3", pages = "16--26", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18655/00859523.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:2000:UBN, author = "J. A. N. Lee and C. Burke and D. Anderson", title = "The {US Bombes}, {NCR}, {Joseph Desch}, and 600 {WAVES}: the first reunion of the {US Naval Computing Machine Laboratory}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "3", pages = "27--41", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18655/00859524.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:2000:WEE, author = "W. Aspray", title = "Was early entry a competitive advantage? {US} universities that entered computing in the 1940s", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "3", pages = "42--87", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18655/00859525.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitzpatrick:2000:ESa, author = "A. Fitzpatrick and M. Croarken", title = "Events and sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "3", pages = "88--92", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:46 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/18655/00859526.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2000:AI, author = "Tim Bergin", title = "About This Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "2--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Williams:2000:AB, author = "Michael R. Williams", title = "{Allan Bromley}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "3--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wilkes:2000:ISA, author = "Maurice V. Wilkes", title = "Introduction to {``Babbage's Analytical Engine Plans 28 and 28a --- The Programmer's Interface''} by {Allan Bromley}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "4--5", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/a4004abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4004.pdf; http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887985.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bromley:2000:BAE, author = "Allan G. Bromley", title = "{Babbage's Analytical Engine Plans 28 and 28a}. {The} programmer's interface", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "5--19", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/a4005abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4005.pdf; http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887986.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Campbell-Kelly:2000:ICB, author = "Martin Campbell-Kelly", title = "Introduction to {Charles Babbage} Eulogy", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "20--21", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887987.pdf; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4020.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dodge:2000:CBE, author = "Nathaniel Shatswell Dodge", title = "{Charles Babbage} Eulogy (from the {Smithsonian} Annual Report of 1873)", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "22--43", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887988.pdf; http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/a4022abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4022.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Croarken:2000:BNR, author = "Mary Croarken and Martin Campbell-Kelly", title = "Beautiful numbers: the rise and decline of the {British Association Mathematical Tables Committee}, 1871--1965", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "44--61", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/a4044abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4044.pdf; http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887989.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wilkes:2000:CBC, author = "M. V. Wilkes", title = "The cogwheel brain: {Charles Babbage} and the quest to build the first computer [Book Review]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "62--63", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887990.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2000:RPA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reviews: {Peggy Aldrich Kidwell: The Cogwheel Brain: Charles Babbage and the Quest to Build the First Computer: Endless Frontier: Vannevar Bush, Engineer of the American Century: Dorothy Hodgkin: {A} Life: {ENIAC}: The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer: Inventing the Internet: Meaning in Technology}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "62--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4062.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Riordan:2000:EFV, author = "M. Riordan", title = "Endless frontier: {Vannevar Bush}, engineer of the {American} century [Book Review]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "64--64", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887991.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Croarken:2000:DHL, author = "M. Croarken", title = "{Dorothy Hodgkin}: a life", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "65--65", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887992.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Akera:2000:ETT, author = "A. Akera", title = "{ENIAC}: the triumphs and tragedies of the world's first computer [Book Review]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "65--66", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887993.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wallace:2000:IIB, author = "H. D. Wallace", title = "Inventing the {Internet} [Book Review]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "66--67", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887994.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Post:2000:MTB, author = "R. C. Post", title = "Meaning in technology [Book Review]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "67--68", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887995.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Buchholz:2000:WBC, author = "W. Buchholz and M. Wilkes", title = "Was {Babbage} caught in the act?", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "69--70", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887996.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wilkes:2000:CQD, author = "Maurice Wilkes", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debates: Was {Babbage} caught in the act?", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "69--70", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4069.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Shapiro:2000:CQD, author = "Fred R. Shapiro", title = "Comments, Queries, and Debates: Origin of the term ``personal computer'': evidence from the {JSTOR} electronic journal archive", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "70--71", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887997.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:2000:AAC, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "{Ada Augusta, Countess of Lovelace}, 1815--1852 what was her family name?", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "72--73", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 08:14:47 MDT 2001", URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/85/19196/00887999.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tomayko:2000:Ab, author = "James Tomayko", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "72--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4072.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitzpatrick:2000:ESb, author = "Anne Fitzpatrick and Mary Croarken", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "77--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4077.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2000:AIC, author = "Anonymous", title = "2000 Annual Index: Complete author and subject listings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "80--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4080.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2000:TP, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "Think Piece", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "88--??", month = oct # "--" # dec, year = "2000", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:01 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2000/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2000/pdf/a4088.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2001:AIa, author = "Tim Bergin", title = "About This Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "2--??", month = jan, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gray:2001:SRT, author = "George T. Gray and Ronald Q. Smith", title = "{Sperry Rand}'s Third-Generation Computers 1964--1980", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "3--??", month = jan, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a1003abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Doyle:2001:UNF, author = "Robert Doyle", title = "The {US Navy}'s First Online Crypto System", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "17--??", month = jan, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a1017abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1017.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2001:CIB, author = "Anonymous", title = "A Career Interview with {Bernie Galler}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "22--??", month = jan, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a1022abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1022.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cortada:2001:UTD, author = "James W. Cortada", title = "Using Textual Demographics to Understand Computer Use: 1950--1990", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "34--??", month = jan, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a1034abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1034.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitzpatrick:2001:ESa, author = "Anne Fitzpatrick and Mary Croarken", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "57--??", month = jan, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1057.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:2001:Ra, author = "Peggy Aldrich Kidwell", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "62--??", month = jan, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1062.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:2001:Ba, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "67--??", month = jan, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1067.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tremblay:2001:A, author = "Guy Tremblay", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "76--??", month = jan, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1076.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kistermann:2001:C, author = "Friedrich W. Kistermann", title = "Calculators", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "80--??", month = jan, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1080.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Edwards:2001:TP, author = "Paul N. Edwards", title = "Think Piece", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "88--??", month = jan, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a1088.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2001:AIE, author = "Tim Bergin", title = "About This Issue\slash From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "2--??", month = apr, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Smith:2001:DPS, author = "Alvy Ray Smith", title = "Digital Paint Systems: An Anecdotal and Historical Overview", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "4--??", month = apr, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a2004abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Shoup:2001:SEF, author = "Richard Shoup", title = "{SuperPaint}: An Early Frame Buffer Graphics System", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "32--??", month = apr, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a2032abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2032.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2001:RFC, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "The Rise and Fall of the {Committee on Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "38--??", month = apr, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a2038abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2038.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Williams:2001:CMN, author = "Michael R. Williams", title = "{Calvin Mooers}, the {NOL} Computer Project, and {John Vincent Atanasoff}: An Introduction", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "50--50", month = apr, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2050.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mooers:2001:CPN, author = "Calvin N. {Mooers [1919--1994]}", title = "The Computer Project at the {Naval Ordnance Laboratory}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "51--??", month = apr, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a2051abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2051.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitzpatrick:2001:ESb, author = "Anne Fitzpatrick and Mary Croarken", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "68--??", month = apr, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a2068x1.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2068.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:2001:Rb, author = "Peggy Aldrich Kidwell", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "74--??", month = apr, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2074.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2001:A, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "78--??", month = apr, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2078.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:2001:Bb, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "80--??", month = apr, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2080.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cortada:2001:TP, author = "James Cortada", title = "Think Piece", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "88--??", month = apr, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 06:23:02 MDT 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a2088.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2001:AIb, author = "Tim Bergin", title = "About This Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "2--2", month = jul, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3002abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:2001:YIA, author = "Peggy Aldrich Kidwell", title = "`Yours for Improvement' --- The Adding Machines of {Chicago}, 1884--1930", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "3--21", month = jul, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3003abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Irvine:2001:EDC, author = "M. M. Irvine", title = "Early Digital Computers at {Bell Telephone Laboratories}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "22--42", month = jul, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3022abs.htm http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3022.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Trimble:2001:BHC, author = "George R. {Trimble, Jr.}", title = "A Brief History of Computing: Memoirs of Living on the Edge", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "44--59", month = jul, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3044abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3044.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Head:2001:UPS, author = "Robert V. Head.", title = "{Univac}: {A} {Philadelphia} Story", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "60--63", month = jul, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3060abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3060.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Head:2001:ELB, author = "Robert V. Head", title = "{ERMA}'s Lost Battalion", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "64--72", month = jul, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3064abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3064.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Denning:2001:OVM, author = "Peter J. Denning", title = "Origin of Virtual Machines and Other Virtualities", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "73--73", month = jul, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3073abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3073.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2001:ES, author = "Anonymous", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "74--77", month = jul, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3074abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3074.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:2001:R, author = "Peggy Kidwell", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "78--81", month = jul, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3078abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3078.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:2001:B, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "82--86", month = jul, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3082abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3082.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Abbate:2001:HM, author = "Janet Abbate", title = "Hands on the Machine", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "88, 87", month = jul, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a3088abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a3088.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:2001:AET, author = "William Aspray", title = "{Adelle and Erwin Tomash}: Honoring a Couple's Contributions to Computer History", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "2--3", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a4002abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:2001:ETH, author = "William Aspray", title = "{Erwin Tomash}: His Life and Work", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "4--11", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4004abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Norberg:2001:PHC, author = "Arthur L. Norberg", title = "A Perspective on the History of the {Charles Babbage Institute} and the {Charles Babbage Foundation}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "12--23", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a4012abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4012.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Yost:2001:CTF, author = "Jeffrey R. Yost", title = "{CBI\slash Tomash Fellowship}: Sponsoring a Generation of Scholars in the History of Information Processing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "24--28", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a4024abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4024.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bruemmer:2001:RCH, author = "Bruce H. Bruemmer and Elisabeth Kaplan", title = "Realizing the Concept: {A} History of the {CBI} Archives", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "29--38", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a4029abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4029.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Williams:2001:BWC, author = "Michael R. Williams", title = "Building a World-Class Book Collection: The {Tomash Library}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "39--43", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/a4039abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4039.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Campbell-Kelly:2001:CBI, author = "Martin Campbell-Kelly", title = "The {Charles Babbage Institute} Reprint Series for the History of Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "44--48", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4044abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4044.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ceruzzi:2001:VYH, author = "Paul E. Ceruzzi", title = "A View from 20 Years as a Historian of Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "49--55", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4049abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4049.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ensmenger:2001:QPC, author = "Nathan L. Ensmenger", title = "The `Question of Professionalism' in the Computer Fields", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "56--74", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4056abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4056.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haigh:2001:CPT, author = "Thomas Haigh", title = "The Chromium-Plated Tabulator: Institutionalizing an Electronic Revolution, 1954--1958", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "75--104", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4075abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4075.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:2001:ES, author = "William Aspray", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "105--106", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/articles/a4-2001/eands.htm; http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4105abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4105.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2001:AI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Annual Index", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "23", number = "4", pages = "107--112", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2001/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2001/a4107abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2001/pdf/a4107.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2002:EDa, author = "Tim Bergin", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "2--2", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1002abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grad:2002:SSP, author = "Burton Grad and Luanne Johnson", title = "The Start of the Software Products Industry", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "3--4", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1003abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haigh:2002:SCS, author = "Thomas Haigh", title = "Software in the 1960s as Concept, Service, and Product", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "5--13", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1005abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1005.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Johnson:2002:CSI, author = "Luanne Johnson", title = "Creating the Software Industry: Recollections of Software Company Founders of the 1960s", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "14--42", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1014abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1014.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Goetz:2002:MSPa, author = "Martin Goetz", title = "Memoirs of a Software Pioneer: Part {I}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "43--56", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1043abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1043.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Pugh:2002:OSB, author = "Emerson W. Pugh", title = "Origins of Software Bundling", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "57--58", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1057abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1057.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Humphrey:2002:SUP, author = "Watts S. Humphrey", title = "Software Unbundling: {A} Personal Perspective", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "59--63", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1059abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1059.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grad:2002:PRI, author = "Burton Grad", title = "A Personal Recollection: {IBM}'s Unbundling of Software and Services", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "64--71", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1064abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1064.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cortada:2002:RHS, author = "James W. Cortada", title = "Researching the History of Software from the 1960s", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "72--79", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1072abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1072.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2002:A, author = "Anonymous", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "80--89", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1080abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1080.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2002:ESW, author = "Anonymous", title = "Events and Sightings: {Web} Extra: {CBI} Conference --- ``Unbundling history: The emergence of the software product''", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "90--94", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1090abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1090.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Campbell-Kelly:2002:TP, author = "Martin Campbell-Kelly", title = "Think Piece", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "96, 95", month = jan # "--" # mar, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Feb 22 12:42:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a1096abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a1096.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2002:EDb, author = "Tim Bergin", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "2", pages = "2--2", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2002abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Graham:2002:GEI, author = "Rebecca Graham and W. Boyd Rayward", title = "{Guest Editors}' Introduction: {Computer} Applications in Libraries, {Part 1}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "2", pages = "3--3", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2003abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rayward:2002:HCA, author = "W. Boyd Rayward", title = "A History of Computer Applications in Libraries: {Prolegomena}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "2", pages = "4--15", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2004abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Williams:2002:UPC, author = "Robert V. Williams", title = "The Use of Punched Cards in {US} Libraries and Documentation Centers, 1936--1965", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "2", pages = "16--33", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/punchedcards.htm; http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2016abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2016.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McCallum:2002:MKL, author = "Sally H. McCallum", title = "{MARC}: Keystone for Library Automation", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "2", pages = "34--49", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2034abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2034.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bregzis:2002:BAU, author = "Ritvars Bregzis and Calvin Gotlieb and Carole Moore", title = "The Beginning of Automation in the {University of Toronto Library}, 1963--1972", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "2", pages = "50--70", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2050abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2050.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bregman:2002:LAU, author = "Alvan Bregman and Robert H. Burger", title = "Library Automation at the {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign}, 1965--2000: {A} Case Study of Technological and Organizational Validity", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "2", pages = "71--85", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2071abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2071.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitzpatrick:2002:Aa, author = "Anne Fitzpatrick", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "2", pages = "86--93", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2086abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2086.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aldrich:2002:R, author = "Peggy Aldrich", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "2", pages = "94--99", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2094abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2094.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Smillie:2002:BRT, author = "K. Smillie", title = "Book Review: {Turing and the universal machine: the making of the modern computer}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "2", pages = "95--95", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1010075", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 19 18:25:57 2005", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2002:ESa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "2", pages = "100--103", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/articles/a2-2002/eands.htm; http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2100abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2100.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Coopersmith:2002:MP, author = "Jonathan Coopersmith", title = "Membership Has Its Partisans", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "2", pages = "104, 103", month = apr # "--" # jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a2104abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a2104.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Marcum:2002:ALC, author = "Deanna B. Marcum", title = "Automating the Library: The {Council on Library Resources}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "3", pages = "2--13", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a3002abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Malone:2002:IIR, author = "Cheryl Knott Malone", title = "Imagining Information Retrieval in the Library: {Desk} Set in Historical Context", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "3", pages = "14--22", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a3014abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3014.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Segesta:2002:HTC, author = "Jim Segesta and Keith Reid-Green", title = "{Harley Tillitt} and Computerized Library Searching", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "3", pages = "23--34", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a3023abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3023.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Griffiths:2002:UIR, author = "Jos{\'e}-Marie Griffiths and Donald W. King", title = "{US} Information Retrieval System Evolution and Evaluation", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "3", pages = "35--55", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a3035abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3035.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Burke:2002:FFS, author = "Colin Burke", title = "The {Ford Foundation}'s Search for an {American Library Laboratory}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "3", pages = "56--74", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a3056abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3056.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Graham:2002:GEC, author = "Rebecca Graham", title = "{Guest Editor}'s Conclusion: Reflections on the Evolution of Library Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "3", pages = "75--78", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3075.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2002:RLN, author = "Anonymous", title = "Remembering the {LFK} Network", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "3", pages = "79--81", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3079.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2002:ESb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "3", pages = "82--84", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3082.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Erskine:2002:LER, author = "Ralph Erskine and Philip Marks and Frode Weierud", title = "Letter to the Editor: Review of {US} Bombes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "3", pages = "85--87", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/a3letter_web/a3lettertoeditor_web.htm; http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/a3085abs.htm; http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3085.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Campbell-Kelly:2002:TPC, author = "Martin Campbell-Kelly", title = "Twin Pillars of Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "3", pages = "88, 87", month = jul # "--" # sep, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 10:13:04 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an2002/pdf/a3088.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2002:AIE, author = "Tim Bergin", title = "About This Issue\slash From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "2--2", month = oct, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4002.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Estrin:2002:RCO, author = "Gerald Estrin", title = "Reconfigurable Computer Origins: The {UCLA} Fixed-Plus-Variable {(F+V)} Structure Computer", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "3--9", month = oct, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4003abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4003.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Reid-Green:2002:TEA, author = "Keith S. Reid-Green", title = "Three Early Algorithms", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "10--13", month = oct, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4010abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4010.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4010.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Goetz:2002:MSPb, author = "Martin Goetz", title = "Memoirs of a Software Pioneer: Part 2", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "14--31`", month = oct, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4014abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4014.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4014.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Head:2002:GSG, author = "Robert V. Head", title = "Getting {Sabre} off the Ground", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "32--39", month = oct, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4032abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4032.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4032.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitzpatrick:2002:Ab, author = "Anne Fitzpatrick", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "40--44", month = oct, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4040.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4040.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2002:LE, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "Letters to the Editor", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "45--47", month = oct, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4045.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4045.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kidwell:2002:R, author = "Peggy Kidwell", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "48--52", month = oct, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4048.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4048.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lee:2002:B, author = "J. A. N. Lee", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "53--55", month = oct, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4053.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4053.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Croarken:2002:ES, author = "Mary Croarken and Nathan Ensmenger", title = "Events \& Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "56--59", month = oct, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2002/extras/a405602x.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4056.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4056.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2002:AI, author = "Anonymous", title = "2002 Annual Index", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "60--71", month = oct, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4060.pdf; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4060.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ceruzzi:2002:DAS, author = "Paul Ceruzzi", title = "{Datamation}, {Annals}, {Slashdot}, and Tomorrow's History", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "72--??", month = oct, year = "2002", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:45 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2002/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4072.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2002/04/a4072.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2003:AIE, author = "Tim Bergin", title = "About This Issue\slash From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "2--3", month = jan, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1002.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Eckdahl:2003:WCC, author = "Donald E. Eckdahl and Irving S. Reed and Hrant H. (Harold) Sarkissian", title = "{West Coast} Contributions to the Development of the General-Purpose Computer: Building {Maddida} and the Founding of {Computer Research Corporation}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "4--33", month = jan, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1004abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1004.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Donald E. Eckdahl, Deceased 23 July 2001. Hrant H. (Harold) Sarkissian, Deceased 15 February 2001.", } @Article{Williams:2003:SHS, author = "Michael R. Williams and Erwin Tomash", title = "The Sector: Its History, Scales, and Uses", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "34--47", month = jan, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1034abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1034.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1034.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Koss:2003:PUW, author = "Adele Mildred Koss", title = "Programming on the {Univac 1}: {A} Woman's Account", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "48--59", month = jan, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1048abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1048.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1048.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Head:2003:WHF, author = "Robert V. Head", title = "Working in the House that {FACT} Built", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "60--64", month = jan, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1060abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1060.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1060.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Robert V. Head, (Deceased 28 February 2003).", } @Article{Croarken:2003:ESa, author = "Mary Croarken and Nathan Ensmenger", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "65--69", month = jan, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2003/extras/a1065.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1065.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1065.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2003:R, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "70--71", month = jan, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1070abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1070.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1070.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitzpatrick:2003:Aa, author = "Anne Fitzpatrick", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "72--79", month = jan, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2003/extras/a1072.htm; a1072abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1072.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1072.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haigh:2003:BBP, author = "Thomas Haigh", title = "Biographies [Biography of {Per Brinch Hansen}]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "80--87", month = jan, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1080.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1080.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grad:2003:PSI, author = "Burton Grad", title = "Preserving the Software Industry's Past", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "88, 3", month = jan, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:46 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1088.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/01/a1088.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2003:AIa, author = "Tim Bergin", title = "About This Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "2", pages = "2--2", month = apr, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2002.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Caminer:2003:BCL, author = "David Tresman Caminer", title = "Behind the Curtain at {LEO}: {A} Personal Reminiscence", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "2", pages = "3--13", month = apr, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2003abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2003.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hoare:2003:APP, author = "C. A. R. Hoare", title = "Assertions: {A} Personal Perspective", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "2", pages = "14--25", month = apr, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2014abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2014.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2014.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Jones:2003:EST, author = "Cliff B. Jones", title = "The Early Search for Tractable Ways of Reasoning about Programs", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "2", pages = "26--49", month = apr, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2026abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2026.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2026.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gray:2003:BBB, author = "George T. Gray and Ronald Q. Smith", title = "Before the {B5000}: {Burroughs Computers}, 1951--1963", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "2", pages = "50--61", month = apr, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2050abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2050.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2050.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Stachniak:2003:MMM, author = "Zbigniew Stachniak", title = "The Making of the {MCM/70} Microcomputer", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "2", pages = "62--75", month = apr, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2062abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2062.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2062.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Croarken:2003:ESb, author = "Mary Croarken and Nathan Ensmenger", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "2", pages = "76--79", month = apr, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2076abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2076.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2076.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitzpatrick:2003:Ab, author = "Anne Fitzpatrick", title = "Anecdotes [Developing {Telnet}'s negotiated options]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "2", pages = "80--82", month = apr, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2080.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2080.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rojas:2003:Ra, author = "Raul Rojas", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "2", pages = "83--85", month = apr, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2083.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2083.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haigh:2003:BBM, author = "Thomas Haigh", title = "Biographies [Building the {Manchester} differential analyzers: A personal reflection]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "2", pages = "86--92", month = apr, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2086.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2086.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Light:2003:BIT, author = "Jennifer S. Light", title = "Before the {Internet}, There Was Cable", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "2", pages = "96, 94--95", month = apr, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2096.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/02/a2096.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2003:AIb, author = "Tim Bergin", title = "About This Issue", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "3", pages = "2--3", month = jul, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3002.pdf; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3002.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Black:2003:WML, author = "Don Black and Walter Dickson Jones", title = "{Watson} and Me: {A} Life at {IBM}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "3", pages = "4--18", month = jul, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2003/extras/a3004.htm; a3004abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3004.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mullin:2003:DCT, author = "Sherman N. Mullin", title = "Into Digital Computing through the Back Door", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "3", pages = "20--28", month = jul, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3020abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3020.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3020.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Moore:2003:CPC, author = "Joe F. Moore", title = "Creating Profit with Computers: My Life as {CEO} of {Bonner \& Moore Associates}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "3", pages = "30--47", month = jul, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://computer.org/annals/an2003/extras/a3030.htm; a3030abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3030.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3030.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Croarken:2003:THC, author = "Mary Croarken", title = "Tabulating the Heavens: Computing the {{\em Nautical Almanac\/}} in {18th-Century England}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "3", pages = "48--61", month = jul, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3048abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3048.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3048.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2003:JCR, author = "Chigusa Ishikawa Kita", title = "{J. C. R. Licklider}'s Vision for the {IPTO}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "3", pages = "62--77", month = jul, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3062abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3062.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3062.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Croarken:2003:ESc, author = "Mary Croarken and Nathan Ensmenger", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "3", pages = "78--81", month = jul, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3078abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3078.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3078.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitzpatrick:2003:AO, author = "Anne Fitzpatrick", title = "Anecdotes: On the origins of :-)", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "3", pages = "82--83", month = jul, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3082.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3082.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rojas:2003:Rb, author = "Raul Rojas", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "3", pages = "84--89", month = jul, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3084.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3084.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haigh:2003:BOH, author = "Thomas Haigh", title = "Biographies [Obituaries: {Harry Polachek} and {Rob Kling}]", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "3", pages = "90--94", month = jul, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3090.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3090.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2003:GMT, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "The Great Machine Theory of History", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "3", pages = "96, 95", month = jul, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Nov 29 16:19:47 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3096.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/03/a3096.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2003:EDS, author = "Tim Bergin", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk: Some Final Thoughts", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "2--3", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "a4002.pdf; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4002.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Abbate:2003:GEI, author = "Janet Abbate", title = "{Guest Editor}'s Introduction: Women and Gender in the History of Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "4--8", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "a4004.pdf; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4004.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Croarken:2003:MEC, author = "Mary Croarken", title = "{Mary Edwards}: Computing for a Living in {18th-Century England}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "9--15", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "a4009abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4009.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4009.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fuegi:2003:LBC, author = "John Fuegi and Jo Francis", title = "{Lovelace} \& {Babbage} and the Creation of the 1843 {`Notes'}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "16--26", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "a4016abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4016.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4016.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Williams:2003:SAC, author = "Elizabeth Phillips Williams", title = "A Systems Analyst's Computer Watch: 1943--2003", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "27--39", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "a4027abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4027.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4027.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Koss:2003:PBP, author = "Adele Mildred Koss", title = "Programming at {Burroughs} and {Philco} in the 1950s", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "40--50", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "a4040abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4040.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4040.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Campbell:2003:BHW, author = "Scott M. Campbell", title = "{Beatrice Helen Worsley}: {Canada}'s Female Computer Pioneer", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "51--62", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "a4051abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4051.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4051.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Macduff:2003:HLC, author = "Valerie A. G. Macduff", title = "Half a Lifetime in Computing: Experiences in {Zambia}, {Britain}, and {Australia}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "64--66", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "a4064abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4064.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4064.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Stepulevage:2003:CBO, author = "Linda Stepulevage", title = "Computer-Based Office Work: Stories of Gender, Design, and Use", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "67--72", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "a4067abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4067.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4067.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Croarken:2003:ES, author = "Mary Croarken and Nathan Ensmenger and David Alan Grier and Frederik Nebeker and David Anderson", title = "Events \& Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "73--77", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4073.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4073.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitzpatrick:2003:A, author = "Anne Fitzpatrick and Janet Abbate and Frank S. Preston and Lucy Slater and Mary Lee Berners-Lee and Jean Sammet and Dame Stephanie Shirley and Ruzena Bajcsy and Ann Hardy and Adele Goldberg and Anita Borg", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "78--88", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4078.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4078.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haigh:2003:B, author = "Thomas Haigh and Maurice Wilkes", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "89--92", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4089.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4089.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ceruzzi:2003:R, author = "Paul E. Ceruzzi and Jonathan Reed Winkler and Robin Morris and Tim Bergin and Keith Smillie", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "93--96", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4093.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4093.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2003:IAH, author = "Anonymous", title = "{IEEE Annals of the History of Computing}, 2003 Annual Index, Volume 25", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "97--103", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "a4097.pdf; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4097.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2003:CJN, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "The Computer: From {John von Neumann} to {Irma S. Rombauer}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "104, 103", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Jan 27 09:33:30 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2003/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4104.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2003/04/a4104.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2004:EDa, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "2--3", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/01/a1002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Galler:2004:AHF, author = "Bernard A. Galler", title = "{Annals}: How the First Issue Came to Be", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "4--7", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/01/a1004abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mahoney:2004:FHS, author = "Michael S. Mahoney", title = "Finding a History for Software Engineering", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "8--19", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/01/a1008abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1008.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Frana:2004:BWT, author = "Philip L. Frana", title = "Before the {Web} There Was {Gopher}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "20--41", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/01/a1020abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1020.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ralston:2004:FEE, author = "Anthony Ralston", title = "Four Editions and Eight Publishers: {A} History of the {Encyclopedia of Computer Science}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "42--52", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/01/a1042abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1042.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cortada:2004:HDC, author = "James W. Cortada", title = "How Did Computing Go Global? {The} Need for an Answer and a Research Agenda", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "53--58", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/01/a1053abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1053.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitzpatrick:2004:A, author = "Anne Fitzpatrick and Joe E. Rogers and Bob Bemer", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "59--67", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1059.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Croarken:2004:ES, author = "Mary Croarken and Dorian Rutter and Tony Mann and Alex Fedorec and Brian Wichmann", title = "Events \& Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "68--70", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1068.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rojas:2004:RPJ, author = "Raul Rojas and Jon Agar and Slava Gerovitch and Ross Bassett and Tim Bergin and Nathan L. Ensmenger and Kenneth Lipartito and J. A. N. Lee", title = "Reviews: {Pamela J. Hinds and Sara Kiesler (eds.), {\em Distributed Work}, MIT Press, 2002, ISBN 0-262-08305-1}; {David Mindell, {\em Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing Before Cybernetics}, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-801-86895-5}; {Jeffrey Zygmont, {\em Microchip: An Idea, Its Genesis, and the Revolution It Created}, Peresus Publishing, 2003, ISBN 0-7382-0561-3}; {Atsushi Akera and Frederick Nebeker, eds., {\em From 0 to 1: An Authoritative History of Modern Computing}, Oxford Univ. Press, 2002, ISBN 0-19-514025-7}; {Martin Campbell-Kelly, {\em From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog}, MIT Press, 2003, ISBN 0-262-03303-8}; {Narain Gehani, {\em Bell Labs: Life in the Crown Jewel}, Silicon Press, 2003, ISBN 0-929306-27-9}; {{\em Smart Computing, People in Computing: Biographies of Technology's Pioneers\/} (Computing Encyclopedia), vol. 5, Sandhill Publishing Company, 2002}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "71--77", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1071.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haigh:2004:BAS, author = "Thomas Haigh", title = "Biographies: {ADAPSO} and the Service Bureau Industry, 1961--1968; {Bernard ``Bernie'' Goldstein}; {Frank Lautenberg}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "78--93", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1078.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ensmenger:2004:PPT, author = "Nathan Ensmenger", title = "Power to the People: Toward a Social History of Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "96, 94--95", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 06:58:35 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/01/a1096.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2004:EDb, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "2", pages = "2--??", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2002.pdf; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2002.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Jones:2004:FBB, author = "Allan Jones", title = "Five 1951 {BBC} Broadcasts on Automatic Calculating Machines", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "2", pages = "3--15", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2003abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2003.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Head:2004:DGD, author = "Robert V. Head", title = "{Datamation}'s Glory Days", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "2", pages = "16--21", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2016abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2016.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2016.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Henry:2004:SVD, author = "Albert J. Henry and Henry Venture and Glenn E. Bugos", title = "{Sydis} and the Voice\slash Data Terminal Craze of 1984", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "2", pages = "22--33", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2022abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2022.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2022.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rosen:2004:RPT, author = "Saul Rosen", title = "Recollections of the {Philco Transac S-2000}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "2", pages = "34--47", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2034abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2034.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2034.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Saul Rosen, (Deceased 9 June 1991).", } @Article{Rice:2004:CSP, author = "John R. Rice and Saul Rosen", title = "Computer Sciences at {Purdue University}---1962 to 2000", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "2", pages = "48--61", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2048abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2048.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2048.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Saul Rosen, (Deceased 9 June 1991).", } @Article{Smillie:2004:PLC, author = "Keith Smillie", title = "People, Languages, and Computers: {A} Short Memoir", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "2", pages = "62--74", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2062abs.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2062.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2062.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2004:B, author = "Anonymous", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "2", pages = "75--83", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2075.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2075.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2004:ES, author = "Anonymous", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "2", pages = "84--85", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2084.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2084.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Robertson:2004:Aa, author = "Laurie Robertson", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "2", pages = "86--89", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2086.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2086.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2004:R, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "2", pages = "90--93", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2090.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2090.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Downey:2004:JCS, author = "Greg Downey", title = "Jumping Contexts of Space and Time", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "2", pages = "96, 94--95", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2096.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2096.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2004:ED, author = "Anonymous", title = "From the Editor's Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "3", pages = "2--3", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/03/a3002.pdf; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3002.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ganzhorn:2004:BIB, author = "Karl E. Ganzhorn", title = "The Buildup of the {IBM Boeblingen Laboratory}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "3", pages = "4--19", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.16; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3004.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ganzhorn:2004:IBL, author = "Karl E. Ganzhorn", title = "{IBM Boeblingen Laboratory}: Product Development", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "3", pages = "20--30", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.11; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3020.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3020.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Endres:2004:IBE, author = "Albert Endres", title = "{IBM Boeblingen}'s Early Software Contributions", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "3", pages = "31--41", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.12; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3031.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3031.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aloisio:2004:CED, author = "Mario Aloisio", title = "The Calculation of {Easter Day}, and the Origin and Use of the Word Computer", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "3", pages = "42--49", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.17; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3042.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3042.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Neukom:2004:EUC, author = "Hans Neukom", title = "Early Use of Computers in {Swiss} Banks", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "3", pages = "50--59", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.7; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3050.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3050.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Campbell:2004:ES, author = "Dan Campbell", title = "Events \& Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "3", pages = "60--64", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3060.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3060.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2004:LE, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "Letters to the Editor", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "3", pages = "66--68", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/03/a3066.pdf; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3066.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Robertson:2004:Ab, author = "Laurie Robertson", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "3", pages = "70--77", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3070.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3070.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rojas:2004:Ra, author = "Raul Rojas", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "3", pages = "78--84", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/03/a3078.pdf; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3078.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Akera:2004:CKI, author = "Atsushi Akera", title = "The Circulation of Knowledge, Institutional Ecologies, and the History of Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "3", pages = "88, 86--87", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3088.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/03/a3088.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2004:EDc, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "2--3", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/04/a4002.pdf; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4002.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Longo:2004:EBC, author = "Bernadette Longo", title = "{Edmund Berkeley}, Computers, and Modern Methods of Thinking", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "4--18", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.28; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4004.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gray:2004:SRF, author = "George T. Gray and Ronald Q. Smith", title = "{Sperry Rand}'s First Generation Computers, 1955--1960: Hardware and Software", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "20--34", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.34; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4020.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4020.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Copeland:2004:UA, author = "B. Jack Copeland", title = "Unfair to {Aiken}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "35--37", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.36; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4035.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4035.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Copeland:2004:COO, author = "B. Jack Copeland", title = "{Colossus}: Its Origins and Originators", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "38--45", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.26; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4038.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4038.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Keet:2004:PRS, author = "Ernest E. Keet", title = "A Personal Recollection of Software's Early Days (1960--79), Part 1", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "46--61", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.20; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4046.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4046.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2004:ES, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "62--70", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.29; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4062.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4062.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Robertson:2004:Ac, author = "Laurie Robertson", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "71--73", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.22; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4071.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4071.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rojas:2004:Rb, author = "Raul Rojas", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "74--78", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4074.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4074.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haigh:2004:Bb, author = "Thomas Haigh", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "79--91", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.25; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4079.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4079.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2004:AI, author = "Anonymous", title = "2004 Annual Index", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "92--100", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/04/a4092.pdf; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4092.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ensmenger:2004:OSL, author = "Nathan Ensmenger", title = "Open Source's Lessons for Historians", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "26", number = "4", pages = "104, 102--103", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4104.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/04/a4104.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2005:EDa, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "2--3", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1002.htm; http://csdl2.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/01/a1002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Takahashi:2005:RFP, author = "Shigeru Takahashi", title = "The Rise and Fall of Plug-Compatible Mainframes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "4--16", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1004.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1004.pdf", abstract = "The rise and fall of plug-compatible mainframes spanned more than 20 years. RCA, whose 1964 Spectra 70 System was compatible with the IBM System/360, chose another path altogether, so Amdahl in 1970 became the first true PCM manufacturer. Other companies---notably Fujitsu and Hitachi---soon followed, seeking to complete with IBM in the mainframe arena. This article traces the history of PCMs, which includes an intriguing incident of industrial espionage.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hensch:2005:IHFa, author = "Kurt Hensch", title = "{IBM} History of {Far Eastern} Languages in Computing, Part 1: Requirements and Initial Phonetic Product Solutions in the 1960s", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "17--26", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1017.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1017.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hensch:2005:IHFb, author = "Kurt Hensch and Toshiaki Igi and Masumi Iwao and Toru Takeshita", title = "{IBM} History of {Far Eastern} Languages in Computing, Part 2: Initial Efforts for Full {Kanji} Solutions, Early 1970s", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "27--37", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1027.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1027.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hensch:2005:IHFc, author = "Kurt Hensch and Toshiaki Igi and Masumi Iwao and Akira Oda and Toru Takeshita", title = "{IBM} History of {Far Eastern} Languages in Computing, Part 3: {IBM Japan} Taking the Lead, Accomplishments through the 1990s", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "38--55", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1038.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1038.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kistermann:2005:HPC, author = "Friedrich W. Kistermann", title = "{Hollerith} Punched Card System Development (1905--1913)", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "56--66", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1056.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1056.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haigh:2005:BAT, author = "Thomas Haigh", title = "Biographies: {ADAPSO}, Time-Sharing Firms, and Software Companies: 1968--1975", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "67--73", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1067.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1067.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "ADAPSO (Association of Data Processing Service Organizations)", } @Article{Kita:2005:ESa, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "74--77", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1074.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1074.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Roberston:2005:Aa, author = "Laurie Roberston", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "78--81", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1078.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1078.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rojas:2005:Ra, author = "Raul Rojas", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "82--87", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1082.htm; http://csdl2.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/01/a1082.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Yood:2005:HCC, author = "Charlie Yood", title = "The History of Computing at the {Consumption Junction}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "88, 86--87", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1088.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/01/a1088.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2005:EDb, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "2--3", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2002.htm; http://csdl2.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/02/a2002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Walden:2005:CBB, author = "David C. Walden and Raymond S. Nickerson", title = "Computing at {Bolt Beranek and Newman}: The First 40 Years, Part 1", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "4--5", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2004.htm; http://csdl2.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/02/a2004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Beranek:2005:BED, author = "Leo L. Beranek", title = "{BBN}'s Earliest Days: Founding a Culture of Engineering Creativity", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "6--14", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2006.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Swets:2005:ABA, author = "John A. Swets", title = "The {ABC}'s of {BBN}: From Acoustics to Behavioral Sciences to Computers", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "15--29", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2015.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2015.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Levy:2005:HTT, author = "Stephen Levy", title = "History of Technology Transfer at {BBN}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "30--38", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2030.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2030.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Heart:2005:LTN, author = "Frank Heart", title = "Leading a Top-Notch {R\&D} Group in the {BBN} Environment", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "39--51", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2039.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2039.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Baron:2005:CSR, author = "Sheldon Baron", title = "Control Systems {R\&D} at {BBN}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "52--64", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2052.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2052.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Estrada:2005:YAS, author = "Richard F. Estrada and Edward A. Starr", title = "50 Years of Acoustic Signal Processing for Detection: Coping with the Digital Revolution", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "65--78", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2065.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2065.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2005:ESb, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "79--81", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2079.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2079.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Robertson:2005:Ab, author = "Laurie Robertson", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "82--84", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2082.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2082.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rojas:2005:Rb, author = "Raul Rojas", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "85--88", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2085.htm; http://csdl2.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/02/a2085.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haigh:2005:BLJ, author = "Thomas Haigh", title = "Biographies: {Lawrence J. Schoenberg}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "89--94", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2089.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2089.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Greenberg:2005:BEL, author = "Joshua M. Greenberg", title = "Between Expert and Lay", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "96, 95", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jun 01 18:03:55 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/archives.htm", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2096.htm; http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2005/02/a2096.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2005:EDc, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "2", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.38", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/03/a3002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Swade:2005:HR, author = "Doron D. Swade", title = "Historical Reconstructions", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "3", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.40", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/03/a3003.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Glusker:2005:TCM, author = "Mark Glusker and David M. Hogan and Pamela Vass", title = "The Ternary Calculating Machine of {Thomas Fowler}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "4--22", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.49", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", abstract = "In 1840, Thomas Fowler, a self-taught English mathematician and inventor, created a unique ternary calculating machine. Until recently, all detail of this machine was lost. A research project begun in 1997 uncovered sufficient information to enable the recreation of a physical concept model of Fowler's machine. The next step is to create a historically accurate replica.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Thomas Fowler; Augustus De Morgan; base-3; ternary; balanced ternary; signed ternary; calculating machine; 19th century; historical reconstruction", } @Article{Rojas:2005:RKZ, author = "Raul Rojas and Frank Darius and Cuneyt Goktekin and George Heyne", title = "The Reconstruction of {Konrad Zuse}'s {Z3}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "23--32", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.48", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Spicer:2005:IRP, author = "Dag Spicer", title = "The {IBM 1620} Restoration Project", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "33--43", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.46", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Burton:2005:RMB, author = "Christopher P. Burton", title = "Replicating the {Manchester Baby}: Motives, Methods, and Messages from the Past", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "44--60", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.42", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Sale:2005:RCB, author = "Anthony E. Sale", title = "The Rebuilding of {Colossus} at {Bletchley Park}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "61--69", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.47", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Swade:2005:CCB, author = "Doron D. Swade", title = "The Construction of {Charles Babbage}'s {Difference Engine No. 2}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "70--78", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.45", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2005:ESc, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "89--92", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.37", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rojas:2005:Rc, author = "Raul Rojas", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "93--95", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.43", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/03/a3093.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Robertson:2005:Ac, author = "Laurie Robertson", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "96--97", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.33", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Adamson:2005:B, author = "Michael R. Adamson", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "98--102", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.36", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Crowther-Heyck:2005:MN, author = "Hunter Crowther-Heyck", title = "Mind and Network", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "104, 103", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.41", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 18:51:49 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2005:EDd, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "2--3", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.61", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/04/a4002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Neukom:2005:EFS, author = "Hans Neukom", title = "{ERMETH}: The First {Swiss} Computer", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "5--22", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.58", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Petersson:2005:FBB, author = "Tom Petersson", title = "{Facit} and the {BESK} Boys: {Sweden}'s Computer Industry (1956--1962)", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "23--30", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.60", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Keet:2005:PRS, author = "Ernest E. (``Lee'') Keet", title = "A Personal Recollection of Software's Early Days (1960--1979): Part 2", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "31--45", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.51", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grudin:2005:TFH, author = "Jonathan Grudin", title = "Three Faces of Human-Computer Interaction", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "46--62", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.67", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Williams:2005:RR, author = "Bruce O. B. Williams and Roger G. Johnson", title = "Ready Reckoners", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "64--80", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.64", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2005:ESd, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "81--85", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.59", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rojas:2005:Rd, author = "Raul Rojas", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "86--88", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.65", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/04/a4086.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Robertson:2005:A, author = "Laurie Robertson", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "89--92", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.53", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haigh:2005:B, author = "Thomas Haigh", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "93--96", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.55", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2005:AIV, author = "Anonymous", title = "2005 Annual Index, Volume 27", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "97--101", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.50", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2005/04/a4097.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Medina:2005:CMC, author = "Eden Medina", title = "Computer Memory, Collective Memory: Recovering History through {Chilean} Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "104, 102--103", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2005.56", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Mon Nov 21 08:47:51 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2006:EDa, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "2", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.10", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/01/a1002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Walden:2006:CBB, author = "Dave Walden and Ray Nickerson", title = "Computing at {Bolt Beranek and Newman}: The First 40 Years, Part 2", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "4--5", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.6", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Castleman:2006:MAC, author = "Paul Castleman", title = "Medical Application of Computers at {BBN}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "6--16", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.16", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Feurzeg:2006:ETB, author = "Wallace Feurzeg", title = "Educational Technology at {BBN}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "18--31", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.8", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/portal/pages/annals/articles/xtras/a1-2006/a1feurzeig.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Makhoul:2006:SPB, author = "John Makhoul", title = "Speech Processing at {BBN}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "32--45", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.19", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weischedel:2006:NLU, author = "Ralph Weischedel", title = "Natural-Language Understanding at {BBN}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "46--55", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.17", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Partridge:2006:DNB, author = "Craig Partridge and Steven Blumenthal", title = "Data Networking at {BBN}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "56--71", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.7", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Schantz:2006:BNC, author = "Richard E. Schantz", title = "{BBN}'s Network Computing Software Infrastructure and Distributed Applications (1970--1990)", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "72--88", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.4", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2006:ESa, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "89--92", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.9", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Patrick:2006:A, author = "Robert L. Patrick", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "93--95", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.12", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rojas:2006:Ra, author = "Raul Rojas", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "96--98", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.18", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/01/a1096.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Adamson:2006:B, author = "Michael R. Adamson", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "99--103", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.5", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Geselowitz:2006:BHN, author = "Michael N. Geselowitz", title = "A Busman's Holiday in {New Jersey}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "104--105", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.1", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Schlombs:2006:TIC, author = "Corinna Schlombs", title = "Toward International Computing History", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "108, 107", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.21", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2006:EDb, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "2--3", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.29", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/02/a2002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Neukom:2006:SLE, author = "Hans Neukom", title = "The Second Life of {ENIAC}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "4--16", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.39", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "http://www.computer.org/portal/pages/annals/articles/xtras/a2-2006/a2neukom.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Zoppke:2006:VLE, author = "Till Zoppke and Ra{\'u}l Rojas", title = "The Virtual Life of {ENIAC}: Simulating the Operation of the First Electronic Computer", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "18--25", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.40", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cortada:2006:EIB, author = "James W. Cortada", title = "The {ENIAC}'s Influence on Business Computing, 1940s--1950s", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "26--28", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.38", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wilkes:2006:WRE, author = "Maurice Wilkes", title = "What {I} Remember of the {ENIAC}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "30--31", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.41", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Johnson:2006:CGU, author = "Lyle R. Johnson", title = "Coming to Grips with {Univac}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "32--42", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.27", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lavington:2006:FCD, author = "Simon Lavington", title = "In the Footsteps of {Colossus}: {A} Description of {Oedipus}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "44--55", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.34", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", abstract = "A number of cryptanalysis projects were developed in the UK during the postwar years 1945?1955. One of the most significant of these was Oedipus, a special-purpose rapid analytical machine using novel digital storage. Oedipus was developed by GCHQ and the UK companies Elliott and Ferranti. Oedipus contained a large semiconductor associative memory, a magnetic drum with on-the-fly searching, and a high-speed RAM cache. Its history has only recently been made publicly available.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Miller:2006:GSE, author = "Raymond E. Miller", title = "Graduate Student Experiences at {Illinois}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "56--62", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.31", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2006:ESb, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "63--69", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.28", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/02/a2063.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{LaplanteJr:2006:A, author = "Phillip A. {Laplante Jr.} and Stanley Mazor", title = "Anecdotes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "70--76", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.23", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bowen:2006:R, author = "Jonathan P. Bowen and Tim Bergin and Christopher H. Sterling", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "77--80", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.36", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/02/a2077.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2006:BCH, author = "Tim Bergin", title = "Biographies: {Carl Hammer} (1914--2004)", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "81--86", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/02/a2081.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cortada:2006:LTT, author = "James W. Cortada", title = "Looking at Technology through Industry Eyes", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "2", pages = "", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2006:EDc, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "2--3", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.47", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/03/a3002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fitzpatrick:2006:MBC, author = "Anne Fitzpatrick and Simon Berkovich and Tatiana Kazokova", title = "{MESM} and the Beginning of the Computer Era in the {Soviet Union}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "4--16", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.53", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ichikawa:2006:SFS, author = "Hiroshi Ichikawa", title = "{Strela-1}, the First {Soviet} Computer: Political Success and Technological Failure", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "18--31", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.56", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bauer:2006:IAS, author = "Walter F. Bauer", title = "Informatics Acquisition by {Sterling Software}: Unsolicited Offer, Takeover Attempt, and Merger", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "32--40", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.51", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Sterling:2006:PRL, author = "Christopher H. Sterling", title = "Pioneering Risk: Lessons from the {US} {Teletext\slash Videotex} Failure", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "41--47", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.54", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Russell:2006:RCR, author = "Andrew L. Russell", title = "`Rough Consensus and Running Code' and the {Internet--OSI} Standards War", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "48--61", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.42", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mollick:2006:EML, author = "Ethan Mollick", title = "Establishing {Moore's Law}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "62--75", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.45", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hodges:2006:R, author = "Andrew Hodges and James W. Cortada", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "81--83", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Geselowitz:2006:LAN, author = "Michael N. Geselowitz", title = "Local Area Networking", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "84--85", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2006:ESc, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "86--88, 95", pages = "", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Lecuyer:2006:B, author = "Christophe Lecuyer and David C. Brock", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "89--95", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ceruzzi:2006:MI, author = "Paul E. Ceruzzi", title = "The Materiality of the {Internet}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "96, c3", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Tue Oct 17 06:34:16 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2006:ED, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "2--3", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.63", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/04/a4002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ceruzzi:2006:GEI, author = "Paul E. Ceruzzi and Burton Grad", title = "{Guest Editors}' Introduction: {PC} Software--Word Processing for Everyone", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "4--5", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.65", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haigh:2006:ROF, author = "Thomas Haigh", title = "Remembering the Office of the Future: The Origins of Word Processing and Office Automation", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "6--31", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.70", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2006:OWP, author = "Thomas J. (Tim) Bergin", title = "The Origins of Word Processing Software for Personal Computers: 1976-1985", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "32--47", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.76", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bergin:2006:PCW, author = "Thomas J. (Tim) Bergin", title = "The Proliferation and Consolidation of Word Processing Software: 1985-1995", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "48--63", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.77", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rubinstein:2006:RRF, author = "Seymour Rubinstein", title = "Recollections: The Rise and Fall of {WordStar}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "64--72", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.69", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bride:2006:MMI, author = "Ed Bride", title = "The Media are the Message: {'The Influencers'}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "74--79", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.75", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Merrin:2006:SPS, author = "Seymour Merrin", title = "Selling {PC} Software: {A} Once-Irresistible Opportunity", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "80--86", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.72", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wohl:2006:HWP, author = "Amy Wohl", title = "How We Process Words: The Marketing of {WP} Software", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "88--91", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.66", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2006:ES, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "92--95", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.62", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Marcus:2006:TNH, author = "Mike Marcus and George Trimble", title = "Taking Newspapers from Hot Lead into the Electronic Age", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "96--100", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.74", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rojas:2006:Rb, author = "Raul Rojas", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "101--103", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.71", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/04/a4101.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2006:IAH, author = "Anonymous", title = "{IEEE Annals of the History of Computing} 2006 Annual Index, Volume 28", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "104--109", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.67", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2006/04/a4104.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Shustek:2006:WSW, author = "Len Shustek", title = "What Should We Collect to Preserve the History of Software?", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "28", number = "4", pages = "112, 110--111", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.78", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Mar 21 14:46:43 MDT 2007", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2006/", URL = "", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2007:EDa, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "2", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.7", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/01/a1002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Parker:2007:DSC, author = "Donn B. Parker", title = "The Dark Side of Computing: {SRI International} and the Study of Computer Crime", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "3--15", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.15", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Jiuchun:2007:FCA, author = "Zhang Jiuchun and Zhang Baichun", title = "Founding of the {Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Computing Technology}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "16--33", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.6", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Stachniak:2007:ISP, author = "Zbigniew Stachniak", title = "{Intel SIM8-01}: {A} Proto-{PC}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "34--48", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.9", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Minker:2007:FCS, author = "Jack Minker", title = "Forming a {Computer Science Center} at the {University of Maryland}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "49--64", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.5", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Smillie:2007:ECU, author = "Keith Smillie", title = "Early Computing at the {University of Alberta} and the Introduction of the {LGP-30}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "65--73", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.3", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gillmor:2007:SIF, author = "C. Stewart Gillmor", title = "{Stanford}, the {IBM 650}, and the First Trials of Computer Date Matching", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "74--80", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.13", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2007:ESa, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "81--84", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.4", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bauer:2007:CRE, author = "Walter F. Bauer", title = "Computer Recollections: Events, Humor, and Happenings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "85--89", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.2", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Eckstein:2007:JK, author = "Peter Eckstein", title = "{Jack Kilby (1923--2005)}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "90--95", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.10", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rojas:2007:Ra, author = "Ra{\'u}l Rojas", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "96--99", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.12", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/01/a1096.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Krueger:2007:MCI, author = "Tara Krueger", title = "Mapping Cyberspace: The Image of the {Internet}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "100, c3", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.11", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://bell.computer.org/dlcomments/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2007:EDb, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "2", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.23", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/02/a2002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gray:2007:ACS, author = "George T. Gray and Ronald Q. Smith", title = "Against the Current: The {Sperry--Burroughs} Merger and the {Unisys} Struggle to Survive 1980--2001", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "3--17", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.16", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Barnes:2007:AKT, author = "Susan B. Barnes", title = "{Alan Kay}: Transforming the Computer into a Communication Medium", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "18--30", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.17", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oinas-Kukkonen:2007:BES, author = "Henry Oinas-Kukkonen", title = "From {Bush} to {Engelbart}: {`Slowly, Some Little Bells Were Ringing'}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "31--39", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.22", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gupta:2007:CSC, author = "Gopal K. Gupta", title = "Computer Science Curriculum Developments in the 1960s", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "40--54", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.20", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Koss:2007:CRH, author = "Adele Mildred Koss", title = "{CDC}, {Raytheon}, and {Harvard University}: Three Early Data Management Systems", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "55--65", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.19", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2007:ESb, author = "Chigusa Kita and Dag Spicer and Anne Fitzpatrick and Akihiko Yamada", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "66--69", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.21", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mazor:2007:ICC, author = "Stanley Mazor", title = "{Intel 8080 CPU} Chip Development", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "70--73", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.25", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rojas:2007:Rb, author = "Ra{\'u}l Rojas and Dag Spicer and Rocky R. Clark and Gerald Friedland", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "74--77", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.27", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/02/a2074.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Geselowitz:2007:OCA, author = "Michael N. Geselowitz", title = "The {Oxford--Cambridge} Arc", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "78--79", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.29", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Eckstein:2007:WCB, author = "Peter Eckstein", title = "{William Charles (`Bill') Norris}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "80--86", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.31", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Sumner:2007:WMP, author = "James Sumner", title = "What Makes a {PC}? Thoughts on Computing Platforms, Standards, and Compatibility", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "88, 87", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.30", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:11 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://bell.computer.org/dlcomments/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2007:EDc, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "2--3", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.37", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/03/man2007030002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ceruzzi:2007:GEI, author = "Paul Ceruzzi and Burton Grad", title = "{Guest Editors}' Introduction: {PC} Software --- Spreadsheets for Everyone", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "4--5", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.39", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/03/man2007030004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Campbell-Kelly:2007:NCP, author = "Martin Campbell-Kelly", title = "Number Crunching without Programming: The Evolution of Spreadsheet Usability", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "6--19", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.43", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grad:2007:CDV, author = "Burton Grad", title = "The Creation and the Demise of {VisiCalc}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "20--31", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.49", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kapor:2007:RLB, author = "Mitch Kapor", title = "Recollections on {Lotus 1-2-3}: Benchmark for Spreadsheet Software", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "32--40", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.45", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Sachs:2007:RDL, author = "Jonathan Sachs", title = "Recollections: Developing {Lotus 1-2-3}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "41--48", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.46", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aloisio:2007:CMS, author = "Mario Aloisio", title = "Computing at the {Malta Statistics Office}, 1947--1970", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "49--61", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.34", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2007:ESc, author = "Chigusa Kita and Jeffrey R. Yost and Burt Grad and Thomas J. (Tim) Bergin and Mike Marcus", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "62--66", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.36", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Freeman:2007:DEM, author = "Herbert Freeman", title = "Design of an Early Minicomputer", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "68--71", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.35", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Weiss:2007:R, author = "Eric Weiss and Gerald Friedland and Margarita Esponda", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "72--75", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.47", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/03/man2007030072.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anderson:2007:MNT, author = "David Anderson", title = "{Max Newman}: Topologist, Codebreaker, and Pioneer of Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "76--81", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.42", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anderson:2007:PBP, author = "David Anderson", title = "{Patrick Blackett}: Physicist, Radical, and Chief Architect of the {Manchester} Computing Phenomenon", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "82--85", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.44", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ensmenger:2007:CEA, author = "Nathan Ensmenger", title = "Computers as Ethical Artifacts", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "88, 86--87", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.33", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://bell.computer.org/dlcomments/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grier:2007:CH, author = "David Alan Grier", title = "The Center of History", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "2--5", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.66", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/04/man2007040002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Misa:2007:GEI, author = "Thomas J. Misa", title = "{Guest Editors}' Introduction: New Directions in the History of Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "6--7", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.59", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/04/man2007040006.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Misa:2007:ANC, author = "Thomas J. Misa", title = "{Arthur Norberg}, the {Charles Babbage Institute}, and the History of Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "8--15", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.52", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aspray:2007:LCH, author = "William Aspray", title = "Leadership in Computing History: {Arthur Norberg} and the {Charles Babbage Institute}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "16--26", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.61", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cortada:2007:SRI, author = "James W. Cortada", title = "Studying the Role of {IT} in the Evolution of {American} Business Practices: {A} Way Forward", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "28--39", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.64", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Campbell-Kelly:2007:HHS, author = "Martin Campbell-Kelly", title = "The History of the History of Software", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "40--51", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.67", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Misa:2007:UHC, author = "Thomas J. Misa", title = "Understanding {`How Computing Has Changed the World'}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "52--63", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.68", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Minker:2007:DCS, author = "Jack Minker", title = "Developing a {Computer Science Department} at the {University of Maryland}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "64--75", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.55", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2007:ESd, author = "Chigusa Kita and David L. Ferro and Dag Spicer and Kelly Rodoski and Hiroyuki Seki and Fred R. Shapiro and Thomas J. (Tim) Bergin", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "76--81", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.57", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rope:2007:ESP, author = "Crispin Rope", title = "{ENIAC} as a Stored-Program Computer: {A} New Look at the Old Records", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "82--87", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.56", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Geselowitz:2007:BEC, author = "Michael N. Geselowitz", title = "A Boat Excursion into {Canada}'s Early Computer History --- {Toronto}, {Ottawa}, and {Montreal}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "88--89", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.51", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anderson:2007:B, author = "David Anderson and Janet Delve", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "90--102", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.54", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2007:AII, author = "Anonymous", title = "2007 Annual Index, {IEEE Annals of the History of Computing}, Volume 29", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "103--109", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.50", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2007/04/man2007040103.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Jesiek:2007:PBH, author = "Brent Jesiek", title = "Pushing Boundaries in the History of Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "112, 110--111", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2007.63", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2007/", URL = "http://bell.computer.org/dlcomments/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Yost:2008:EDa, author = "Jeffrey R. Yost", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "1", pages = "2--3", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.7", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2008/01/man2008010002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Akera:2008:LWB, author = "Atshushi Akera", title = "The Life and Work of {Bernard A. Galler (1928--2006)}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "1", pages = "4--14", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.15", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Campbell-Kelly:2008:EPH, author = "Martin Campbell-Kelly and Daniel D. Garcia-Swartz", title = "Economic Perspectives on the History of the Computer Time-Sharing Industry, 1965--1985", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "1", pages = "16--36", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.3", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Corry:2008:FMS, author = "Leo Corry", title = "{Fermat} Meets {SWAC}: {Vandiver}, the {Lehmers}, Computers, and Number Theory", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "1", pages = "38--49", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.6", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Larsson:2008:VSC, author = "Thomas Larsson and Ulf Stenlund", title = "Vignettes of {Sweden}'s Computer Graphics History", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "1", pages = "50--58", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.16", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Roegel:2008:EKD, author = "Denis Roegel", title = "An Early (1844) Key-Driven Adding Machine", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "1", pages = "59--65", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.1", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Geoghegan:2008:HCI, author = "Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan", title = "Historiographic Conceptualization of Information: {A} Critical Survey", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "1", pages = "66--81", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.9", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2008:ESa, author = "Chigusa Kita and Thomas J. Misa and William Aspray and David Walden and Robert M. Price and Eric A. Weiss", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "1", pages = "82--86", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.4", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Haigh:2008:CMM, author = "Thomas Haigh", title = "{Cleve Moler}: Mathematical Software Pioneer and Creator of {Matlab}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "1", pages = "87--91", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.2", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", abstract = "A prominent figure in the numerical analysis community in his early academic career, Cleve Moler gradually shifted his research efforts to mathematical software, specifically to the development of Matlab, an educational software package. Matlab has evolved to become a commercial success in scientific and engineering applications. Moler, now Mathworks' chief scientist and chairman, is still involved in software development and applied computing research and education.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Mazor:2008:FSC, author = "Stanley Mazor", title = "{Fairchild} Symbol Computer", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "1", pages = "92--95", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.5", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Slayton:2008:RRR, author = "Rebecca Slayton", title = "Revolution and Resistance: Rethinking Power in Computing History", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "1", pages = "96, c3", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.13", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", URL = "http://bell.computer.org/dlcomments/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Yost:2008:EDb, author = "Jeffrey R. Yost", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "2", pages = "2", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.23", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", URL = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2008/02/man2008020002.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Partridge:2008:TDI, author = "Craig Partridge", title = "The Technical Development of {Internet} Email", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "2", pages = "3--29", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.32", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dongarra:2008:NNB, author = "Jack Dongarra and Gene H. Golub and Eric Grosse and Cleve Moler and Keith Moore", title = "{Netlib} and {NA-Net}: Building a Scientific Computing Community", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "2", pages = "30--41", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.29", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Gene H. Golub, (Deceased 16 November 2007).", } @Article{Heyck:2008:DCHa, author = "Hunter Heyck", title = "Defining the Computer: {Herbert Simon} and the Bureaucratic Mind--Part 1", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "2", pages = "42--51", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.18", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Heyck:2008:DCHb, author = "Hunter Heyck", title = "Defining the Computer: {Herbert Simon} and the Bureaucratic Mind--Part 2", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "2", pages = "52--63", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.19", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kita:2008:ESb, author = "Chigusa Kita and Thomas Haigh and Dag Spicer and Akihiko Yamada and Thomas J. Misa", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "2", pages = "64--67", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.20", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Page:2008:ETF, author = "John Page", title = "The Engineer's Tale: The Founding of {Software Publishing Corporation}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "2", pages = "68--70", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.31", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Geselowitz:2008:AAP, author = "Michael N. Geselowitz", title = "From {Alcoa} to {Anacom--Pittsburgh}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "2", pages = "72--73", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.22", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dongarra:2008:B, author = "Jack Dongarra and Thomas Haigh", title = "Biographies", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "2", pages = "74--81", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.17", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Borg:2008:FDR, author = "Kevin L. Borg", title = "Following Digital Ripples", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "2", pages = "84, 82", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.21", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Jul 3 10:46:12 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", URL = "http://bell.computer.org/dlcomments/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Yost:2008:EDc, author = "Jeffrey R. Yost", title = "From the Editor's Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "2--3", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.45", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Boszormenyi:2008:GEI, author = "Laszlo B{\"o}sz{\"o}rmenyi", title = "{Guest Editor}'s Introduction: History of Informatics", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "4--7", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.47", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Mahoney:2008:WMH, author = "Michael S. Mahoney", title = "What Makes the History of Software Hard", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "8--18", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.55", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Oberquelle:2008:BSC, author = "Horst Oberquelle and Oskar Beckmann", title = "{Beckmann's Studio Computers} Specified for Early Computer Art", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "20--31", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.40", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Wirth:2008:BHS, author = "Niklaus Wirth", title = "A Brief History of Software Engineering", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "32--39", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.33", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Weizenbaum:2008:SPI, author = "Joseph Weizenbaum", title = "Social and Political Impact of the Long-Term History of Computing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "40--42", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.58", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Mittermeir:2008:SLT, author = "Roland T. Mittermeir", title = "A Seminar Looking for Traces of History", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "44--54", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.34", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Antonitsch:2008:IHS, author = "Peter K. Antonitsch and Robert Kleinhagauer and Peter Micheuz", title = "Incorporating History in Secondary Education Informatics Courses", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "56--63", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.49", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Longo:2008:MCD, author = "Bernadette Longo", title = "Mathematics, Computer Development, and Science Policy Debates after {World War II}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "64--72", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.50", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Kita:2008:ESc, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "74--77", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.44", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Runge:2008:GTE, author = "Chuck Runge", title = "The Genesis of the {Tenet 210}: An Early Time-Sharing System", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "78--81", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.53", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Reviews:2008:R, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "82--83", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.57", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Choi:2008:HWP, author = "Hyungsub Choi and Chigusa Kita", title = "{Hiroshi Wada}: Pioneering Electronics and Computer Technologies in Postwar {Japan}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "3", pages = "84--89", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.48", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Delve:2008:TML, author = "Janet Delve", title = "A Trip down Memory Lane? {New} Challenges from Other Disciplines", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "4", pages = "90--92", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.56", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Yost:2008:EDd, author = "Jeffrey R. Yost", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "4", pages = "2--3", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.68", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Cortada:2008:PPH, author = "James W. Cortada", title = "Patterns and Practices in How Information Technology Spread around the World", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "4", pages = "4--25", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.71", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Medina:2008:BBB, author = "Eden Medina", title = "{Big Blue} in the Bottomless Pit: The Early Years of {IBM Chile}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "4", pages = "26--41", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.62", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Schlombs:2008:EIE, author = "Corinna Schlombs", title = "Engineering International Expansion: {IBM} and {Remington Rand} in {European} Computer Markets", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "4", pages = "42--58", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.66", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Leimbach:2008:SSE, author = "Timo Leimbach", title = "The {SAP} Story: Evolution of {SAP} within the {German} Software Industry", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "4", pages = "60--76", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.75", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Paju:2008:NPI, author = "Petri Paju", title = "National Projects and International Users: {Finland} and Early {European} Computerization", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "4", pages = "77--91", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.70", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Kita:2008:LC, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "The {LINC} computer at 45", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "4", pages = "92--97", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.67", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Reitman:2008:OWS, author = "Julian Reitman", title = "The Origin of the {Winter Simulation Conferences}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "4", pages = "98--102", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.74", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Anonymous:2008:R, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "4", pages = "104--105", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.73", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Hicks:2008:RTQ, author = "Marie Hicks", title = "Repurposing {Turing}'s `Human Brake'", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "30", number = "4", pages = "108--108", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "2008", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.72", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2008/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Anonymous:2009:AI, author = "Anonymous", title = "Annual Index", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "0--0", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.77", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Yost:2009:EDa, author = "Jeffrey R. Yost", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "2--2", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.9", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Anonymous:2009:EB, author = "Anonymous", title = "Editorial Board", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "3--3", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.7", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Nandasara:2009:ALP, author = "S. T. Nandasara and Yoshiki Mikami", title = "{Asian} Language Processing: History and Perspectives", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "4--7", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.2", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Sinha:2009:JIS, author = "R. Mahesh K. Sinha", title = "A Journey from {Indian} Scripts Processing to {Indian} Language Processing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "8--31", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.1", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Nandasara:2009:PPE, author = "S. T. Nandasara", title = "From the Past to the Present: Evolution of Computing in the {Sinhala} Language", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "32--45", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.10", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Koanantakool:2009:CTL, author = "Hugh Thaweesak Koanantakool and Theppitak Karoonboonyanan and Chai Wutiwiwatchai", title = "Computers and the {Thai} Language", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "46--61", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.5", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Kita:2009:ESa, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "62--67", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.8", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{McQuillan:2009:BLS, author = "John M. McQuillan", title = "The Birth of Link-State Routing", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "68--71", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.17", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Heyck:2009:R, author = "Hunter Heyck", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "72--73", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.15", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Geselowitz:2009:FXT, author = "Michael N. Geselowitz", title = "Fuhgedaboudit --- Technology in the {Outer Boroughs of New York}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "74--75", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.13", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Bergin:2009:JSP, author = "Thomas J. (Tim) Bergin", title = "{Jean Sammet}: Programming Language Contributor and Historian, and {ACM President}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "76--85", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.14", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Ensmenger:2009:SHE, author = "Nathan Ensmenger", title = "Software as History Embodied", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "88--91", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.16", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Yost:2009:EDb, author = "Jeffrey R. Yost", title = "From the {Editor}'s Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "2--2", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.26", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Bastian:2009:IFGa, author = "Michel Bastian and Marc Boisseau and Robert Cohendet and Alain Croisier and Claude Galand and Etienne Gorog and Philippe Hernandez and Michel Humbert and Cuong Ngo Mai and Pierre Secondo and Robert F. Steen", title = "{IBM France La Gaude Laboratory} Contributions to Telecommunications: Part 1", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "4--17", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.28", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Neukom:2009:UCA, author = "Hans Neukom", title = "{Ubisco} and {CDC}: Analysis of a Failure", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "31--43", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.33", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Bastian:2009:IFGb, author = "Michel Bastian and Marc Boisseau and Robert Cohendet and Alain Croisier and Claude Galand and Etienne Gorog and Philippe Hernandez and Michel Humbert and Cuong Ngo Mai and Pierre Secondo and Robert F. Steen", title = "{IBM France La Gaude Laboratory} Contributions to Telecommunications: Part 2", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "18--30", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.29", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Gray:2009:ABB, author = "George T. Gray and Ronald Q. Smith", title = "After the {B5000}: {Burroughs} Third-Generation Computers 1964--1980", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "44--55", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.19", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Peeters:2009:EMS, author = "Jos Peeters", title = "Early {MRP} Systems at {Royal Philips Electronics} in the 1960s and 1970s", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "56--69", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.23", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Roegel:2009:APF, author = "Denis Roegel", title = "Anecdotes: Prototype Fragments from {Babbage}'s First {Difference Engine}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "70--75", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.31", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Kita:2009:ESb, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "76--79", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.25", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Downey:2009:RCH, author = "Greg Downey", title = "Reviews: {A} Complex History of the Commercial {Internet}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "80--81", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.18", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Anderson:2009:BTK, author = "David P. Anderson", title = "Biographies: {Tom Kilburn}: {A} Pioneer of Computer Design", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "82--86", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.32", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Cortada:2009:TPP, author = "James W. Cortada", title = "Think Piece: Preserving Records of the Past, Today", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "87--89", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.30", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Yost:2009:EDc, author = "Jeffrey R. Yost", title = "From the Editor's Desk", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "2--2", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.44", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Anonymous:2009:EEB, author = "Anonymous", title = "Editorial: Editorial Board", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "3--3", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.42", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Anonymous:2009:GEI, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Guest Editor}'s Introduction: Perspectives on the History of Computer Games", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "4--4", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.47", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Lowood:2009:VCS, author = "Henry Lowood", title = "Videogames in Computer Space: The Complex History of {Pong}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "5--19", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.53", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Saarikoski:2009:CHG, author = "Petri Saarikoski and Jaakko Suominen", title = "Computer Hobbyists and the Gaming Industry in {Finland}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "20--33", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.39", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Montfort:2009:RRD, author = "Nick Montfort and Ian Bogost", title = "Random and Raster: Display Technologies and the Development of Videogames", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "34--43", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.50", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Jorgensen:2009:CDF, author = "Anker Helms Jorgensen", title = "Context and Driving Forces in the Development of the Early Computer Game {Nimbi}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "44--53", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.41", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{ODonnell:2009:PPC, author = "Casey O'Donnell", title = "Production Protection to Copy(right) Protection: From the {10NES} to {DVDs}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "54--63", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.49", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Mazor:2009:DAM, author = "Stanley Mazor and Peter Salmon", title = "Departments: Anecdotes: {Magnavox} and {Intel}: An Odyssey", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "64--67", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.35", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Dormael:2009:BHF, author = "Armand Van Dormael", title = "Biographies: {Herbert F. Matar{\'e}}", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "68--73", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.38", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Anonymous:2009:R, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reviews", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "74--76", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.51", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Geselowitz:2009:LAN, author = "Michael Geselowitz", title = "Local Area Networks: High (Plains) Tech", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "77--77", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.48", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Kita:2009:ESc, author = "Chigusa Kita", title = "Events and Sightings", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "78--82", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.43", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } @Article{Laprise:2009:TPP, author = "John Laprise", title = "Think Piece: The Purloined Mainframe: Hiding the History of Computing in Plain Sight", journal = j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "83--84", month = jul # "\slash " # sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "IAHCEX", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2009.52", ISSN = "1058-6180", bibdate = "Thu Sep 10 15:41:10 MDT 2009", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/annals/an2009/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing", } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Cross-referenced entries must come last: @Book{Agar:2001:TUM, author = "Jon Agar", title = "{Turing} and the universal machine: the making of the modern computer", publisher = "Icon", address = "Cambridge, UK", pages = "153", year = "2001", ISBN = "1-84046-250-7", ISBN-13 = "978-1-84046-250-0", bibdate = "Sat Nov 19 18:28:11 MST 2005", bibsource = "library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Turing, Alan Mathison; Babbage, Charles; Computers; History", subject-dates = "1912--1954; 1791--1871", }