Table of contents for issues of Communications of the ACM

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Volume 43, Number 1, January, 2000
Volume 43, Number 2, February, 2000
Volume 43, Number 3, March, 2000
Volume 43, Number 4, April, 2000
Volume 43, Number 5, May, 2000
Volume 43, Number 6, June, 2000
Volume 43, Number 7, July, 2000
Volume 43, Number 8, August, 2000
Volume 43, Number 9, September, 2000
Volume 43, Number 10, October, 2000
Volume 43, Number 11, November, 2000
Volume 43, Number 11es, November, 2000
Volume 43, Number 12, December, 2000
Volume 44, Number 1, January, 2001
Volume 44, Number 2, February, 2001
Volume 44, Number 3, March, 2001
Volume 44, Number 4, April, 2001
Volume 44, Number 5, May, 2001
Volume 44, Number 6, June, 2001
Volume 44, Number 7, July, 2001
Volume 44, Number 8, August, 2001
Volume 44, Number 9, September, 2001
Volume 44, Number 10, October, 2001
Volume 44, Number 11, November, 2001
Volume 44, Number 12, December, 2001
Volume 45, Number 1, January, 2002
Volume 45, Number 2, February, 2002
Volume 45, Number 3, March, 2002
Volume 45, Number 4, April, 2002
Volume 45, Number 4ve, April, 2002
Volume 45, Number 5, May, 2002
Volume 45, Number 6, June, 2002
Volume 45, Number 7, July, 2002
Volume 45, Number 8, August, 2002
Volume 45, Number 9, September, 2002
Volume 45, Number 10, October, 2002
Volume 45, Number 11, November, 2002
Volume 45, Number 12, December, 2002
Volume 46, Number 1, January, 2003
Volume 46, Number 2, February, 2003
Volume 46, Number 3, March, 2003
Volume 46, Number 4, April, 2003
Volume 46, Number 5, May, 2003
Volume 46, Number 6, June, 2003
Volume 46, Number 7, July, 2003
Volume 46, Number 8, August, 2003
Volume 46, Number 9, September, 2003
Volume 46, Number 10, October, 2003
Volume 46, Number 11, November, 2003
Volume 46, Number 12, December, 2003
Volume 47, Number 1, January, 2004
Volume 47, Number 2, February, 2004
Volume 47, Number 3, March, 2004
Volume 47, Number 4, April, 2004
Volume 47, Number 5, May, 2004
Volume 47, Number 6, June, 2004
Volume 47, Number 7, July, 2004
Volume 47, Number 8, August, 2004
Volume 47, Number 9, September, 2004
Volume 47, Number 10, October, 2004
Volume 47, Number 11, November, 2004
Volume 47, Number 12, December, 2004
Volume 48, Number 1, January, 2005
Volume 48, Number 2, February, 2005
Volume 48, Number 3, March, 2005
Volume 48, Number 4, April, 2005
Volume 48, Number 5, May, 2005
Volume 48, Number 6, June, 2005
Volume 48, Number 7, July, 2005
Volume 48, Number 8, August, 2005
Volume 48, Number 9, September, 2005
Volume 48, Number 10, October, 2005
Volume 48, Number 11, November, 2005
Volume 48, Number 12, December, 2005
Volume 49, Number 1, January, 2006
Volume 49, Number 2, February, 2006
Volume 49, Number 3, March, 2006
Volume 49, Number 4, April, 2006
Volume 49, Number 5, May, 2006
Volume 49, Number 6, June, 2006
Volume 49, Number 7, July, 2006
Volume 49, Number 8, August, 2006
Volume 49, Number 9, September, 2006
Volume 49, Number 10, October, 2006
Volume 49, Number 11, November, 2006
Volume 49, Number 12, December, 2006
Volume 50, Number 1, January, 2007
Volume 50, Number 2, February, 2007
Volume 50, Number 3, March, 2007
Volume 50, Number 4, April, 2007
Volume 50, Number 5, May, 2007
Volume 50, Number 6, June, 2007
Volume 50, Number 7, July, 2007
Volume 50, Number 8, August, 2007
Volume 50, Number 9, September, 2007
Volume 50, Number 10, October, 2007
Volume 50, Number 11, November, 2007
Volume 50, Number 12, December, 2007
Volume 51, Number 1, January, 2008
Volume 51, Number 2, February, 2008
Volume 51, Number 3, March, 2008
Volume 51, Number 4, April, 2008
Volume 51, Number 5, May, 2008
Volume 51, Number 6, June, 2008
Volume 51, Number 7, July, 2008
Volume 51, Number 8, August, 2008
Volume 51, Number 9, September, 2008
Volume 51, Number 10, October, 2008
Volume 51, Number 11, November, 2008
Volume 51, Number 12, December, 2008
Volume 52, Number 1, January, 2009
Volume 52, Number 2, February, 2009
Volume 52, Number 3, March, 2009
Volume 52, Number 4, April, 2009
Volume 52, Number 5, May, 2009
Volume 52, Number 6, June, 2009
Volume 52, Number 7, July, 2009
Volume 52, Number 8, August, 2009
Volume 52, Number 9, September, 2009
Volume 52, Number 10, October, 2009
Volume 52, Number 11, November, 2009


Communications of the ACM
Volume 43, Number 1, January, 2000

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Celestial backbone; Foreign
                                  hands off China's net; Women and the
                                  web; DOE says no nuke access; Worst net
                                  nightmare; Sidebar: Ethics quiz  . . . . 9--9
             Diane Crawford and   
          Brian K. E. Balke and   
             Steve Wilstrom and   
                 Jef Raskin and   
                      Pat McGee   Forum: Tackling OO Design Principles;
                                  Educational Concerns; Building LEGO
                                  Robots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
                 Brock N. Meeks   Electronic frontier: bugging out: Y2K
                                  fallout or business as usual?  . . . . . 15--15
             Elliot Soloway and   
            Cathleen Norris and   
         Phyllis Blumenfeld and   
              Barry Fishman and   
             Joseph Krajcik and   
                    Ronald Marx   Log on Education: K--12 and the Internet 19--19
                 Tom Porter and   
                   Galyn Susman   On site: creating lifelike characters in
                                  Pixar movies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--25
                 Barbara Simons   From the President: building Big Brother 31--31
           Prabhudev Konana and   
             Nirup M. Menon and   
        Sridhar Balasubramanian   The implications of online investing . . 34--34
          Cecilia M. Gorriz and   
                 Claudia Medina   Engaging girls with computers through
                                  software games . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--42
               Eszter Hargittai   Radio's lessons for the Internet . . . . 50--50
           Mark S. Ackerman and   
         Christine A. Hadverson   Reexamining organizational memory  . . . 58--58
              Mike Robinson and   
           Mikko Kovalainen and   
              Esa Auramäki   Diary as dialogue in papermill process
                                  control  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--65
            Jagdish Chandra and   
         Salvatore T. March and   
           Satyen Mukherjee and   
                  Will Pape and   
                  R. Ramesh and   
              H. Raghav Rao and   
                Ray O. Waddoups   Information systems frontiers  . . . . . 71--71
          Srinarayan Sharma and   
                       Arun Rai   CASE deployment in IS organizations  . . 80--80
             Ruben Gonzalez and   
              Greg Cranitch and   
                         Jun Jo   Academic directions of multimedia
                                  education  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--89
               Carl Ellison and   
                 Bruce Schneier   Inside risks: risks of PKI: Secure Email 160--160

Communications of the ACM
Volume 43, Number 2, February, 2000

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: More pay now; Euro net use;
                                  The cursor who spied me; Robot
                                  wheelchair climbs stairs.; The boss
                                  knows; Y2K aftermath; High tech, hold
                                  the computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--9
             Diane Crawford and   
            Terry D. Decker and   
    Francisco M. De La Vega and   
            Jeffrey Shallit and   
              John A. Wills and   
          Dennis J. Frailey and   
            Brad Montgomery and   
          Carole M. Milazzo and   
           W. J. Liederbach and   
                David Mould and   
                   Ewen McNeill   Forum: Debating Distance Learning  . . . 11--15
                    Hal Berghel   Identity theft, Social Security Numbers,
                                  and the Web  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--17
                  Andrew Grosso   Legally speaking: the promise and
                                  problems of the No Electronic Theft Act  23--23
                      F. Castel   Viewpoint: exploring virtuality  . . . . 27--27
                 Fran Allen and   
             Paula Hawthorn and   
                 Barbara Simons   Viewpoint: not now, not like this  . . . 29--29
                   Mark Maybury   News on demand: introduction . . . . . . 32--32
             Stanley Boykin and   
                 Andrew Merlino   Machine learning of event segmentation
                                  for news on demand . . . . . . . . . . . 35--35
          Howard D. Wactlar and   
     Alexander G. Hauptmann and   
        Michael G. Christel and   
          Ricky A. Houghton and   
      Andreas M. Olligschlaeger   Complementary video and audio analysis
                                  for broadcast news archives  . . . . . . 42--42
             Francis Kubala and   
               Sean Colbath and   
                  Daben Liu and   
            Amit Srivastava and   
                   John Makhoul   Integrated technologies for indexing
                                  spoken language  . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
 CORPORATE The SRI MAESTRO Team   MAESTRO: conductor of multimedia
                                  analysis technologies  . . . . . . . . . 57--57
           Jean-Luc Gauvain and   
                 Lori Lamel and   
                    Gilles Adda   Transcribing broadcast news for audio
                                  and video indexing . . . . . . . . . . . 64--64
              Sadaoki Furui and   
         Katsutoshi Ohtsuki and   
                 Zhi-Peng Zhang   Japanese broadcast news transcription
                                  and information extraction . . . . . . . 71--71
           David S. Pallett and   
           John S. Garofolo and   
             Jonathan G. Fiscus   Measurements in support of research
                                  accomplishments  . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--75
               Varun Grover and   
                Pradeep Vaswani   Partnerships in the U.S.
                                  telecommunications industry  . . . . . . 80--80
                  Anil Jain and   
                   Lin Hong and   
               Sharath Pankanti   Biometric identification . . . . . . . . 90--90
            Rudy Hirschheim and   
                    Mary Lacity   The myths and realities of information
                                  technology insourcing  . . . . . . . . . 99--99
           Kai R. T. Larsen and   
              Peter A. Bloniarz   A cost and performance model for Web
                                  service investment . . . . . . . . . . . 109--109
               David Gillibrand   Technical opinion: essential business
                                  object design  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--117
               Carl Ellison and   
                 Bruce Schneier   Inside risks: risks of PKI: e-commerce   152--152

Communications of the ACM
Volume 43, Number 3, March, 2000

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: A Future Space Odyssey;
                                  Calculating DNA; Rapid Tracking of
                                  diseases; Hunting Meteorites;
                                  ``Millennium'' Banished; English
                                  dominates Web; Top selling software; The
                                  Human Face of E-Commerce . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
           Richard H. Veith and   
            Lauri Pirttiaho and   
               Ralph Miller and   
                Hal Berghel and   
           Paul E. McKenney and   
                  Tom Moran and   
        Antanas V. Dundzila and   
                  Frank Cuccias   Forum: Planning for Software Project
                                  Success; The Manhattan Project and
                                  Info-czars; Mastering the Basics the
                                  Highest Priority; More Net May Not Yield
                                  More Votes; Are IBM 3083s Vacuum Tube
                                  Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--15
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: Y2K and believing
                                  in software practice . . . . . . . . . . 17--18
            James A. Rodger and   
            Parag C. Pendharkar   On site: using telemedicine in the
                                  Department of Defense  . . . . . . . . . 19--20
                   Roy Rada and   
                  John Ketchell   Sharing standards: standardizing the
                                  European information society . . . . . . 21--25
                 Barbara Simons   From the president: trademarking the Net 27--28
            Mohamed Khalifa and   
                 Robert Davison   Viewpoint: exploring the telecommuting
                                  paradox  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--31
               Matthew Turk and   
               George Robertson   Perceptual user interfaces
                                  (introduction) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--34
                  Alex Pentland   Perceptual user interfaces: perceptual
                                  intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--44
                    Hong Z. Tan   Perceptual user interfaces: haptic
                                  interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--41
              Sharon Oviatt and   
                   Philip Cohen   Perceptual user interfaces: multimodal
                                  interfaces that process what comes
                                  naturally  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--53
             Rosalind W. Picard   Perceptual user interfaces: affective
                                  perception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--51
           James L. Crowley and   
         Joëlle Coutaz and   
  François Bérard   Perceptual user interfaces: things that
                                  see  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--54
            Aaron F. Bobick and   
         Stephen S. Intille and   
             James W. Davis and   
              Freedom Baird and   
        Claudio S. Pinhanez and   
            Lee W. Campbell and   
             Yuri A. Ivanov and   
         Arjan Schütte and   
                  Andrew Wilson   Perceptual user interfaces: the KidsRoom 60--61
               Byron Reeves and   
                  Clifford Nass   Perceptual user interfaces: perceptual
                                  bandwidth  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--70
                Henry Lieberman   Programming by example (introduction)    72--74
       David Canfield Smith and   
               Allen Cypher and   
                   Larry Tesler   Programming by example: novice
                                  programming comes of age . . . . . . . . 75--81
              Brad A. Myers and   
           Richard McDaniel and   
                   David Wolber   Programming by example: intelligence in
                                  demonstrational interfaces . . . . . . . 82--89
        Alexander Repenning and   
                Corrina Perrone   Programming by example: programming by
                                  analogous examples . . . . . . . . . . . 90--97
              Mathias Bauer and   
            Dietmar Dengler and   
              Gabriele Paul and   
                   Markus Meyer   Programming by example: programming by
                                  demonstration for information agents . . 98--103
                       Ken Kahn   Programming by example: generalizing by
                                  removing detail  . . . . . . . . . . . . 104--106
           Robert St. Amant and   
            Henry Lieberman and   
             Richard Potter and   
               Luke Zettlemoyer   Programming by example: visual
                                  generalization in programming by example 107--114
           Mohamed E. Fayad and   
             Mauri Laitinen and   
                 Robert P. Ward   Thinking objectively: software
                                  engineering in the small . . . . . . . . 115--118
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: a tale of two thousands    144--144

Communications of the ACM
Volume 43, Number 4, April, 2000

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Merger Marriages; Call for
                                  Security; Gigahertz and beyond; Morphing
                                  Robotoys for X-mas; Plasma Display;
                                  Domain Name Stakes Upped; Olfactory Opt
                                  In; China's Email Shanghaid  . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
              Paul Abrahams and   
             Bill Patterson and   
                Anthony Fedzano   Forum: Securing User Passwords;
                                  Combining OM and OG  . . . . . . . . . . 11--12
            Rosemary McGuinness   ACM fellows  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--14
                     Neil Munro   From Washington: a patchwork of
                                  legislation and regulation . . . . . . . 15--17
                   Meg McGinity   Staying connected: surfing the turf  . . 19--21
              Kuldeep Kumar and   
          Jos van Hillegersberg   Enterprise resource planning:
                                  introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--26
      Yvonne van Everdingen and   
      Jos van Hillegersberg and   
                    Eric Waarts   Enterprise resource planning: ERP
                                  adoption by European midsize companies   27--31
        Leslie P. Willcocks and   
                  Richard Sykes   Enterprise resource planning: the role
                                  of the CIO and IT function in ERP  . . . 32--38
     Irma Becerra-Fernandez and   
          Kenneth E. Murphy and   
                Steven J. Simon   Enterprise resource planning:
                                  integrating ERP in the business school
                                  curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--41
            M. Lynne Markus and   
             Cornelis Tanis and   
             Paul C. van Fenema   Enterprise resource planning: multisite
                                  ERP implementations  . . . . . . . . . . 42--46
              Christina Soh and   
              Sia Siew Kien and   
                 Joanne Tay-Yap   Enterprise resource planning: cultural
                                  fits and misfits: is ERP a universal
                                  solution?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--51
               Mark Kremers and   
                 Han van Dissel   Enterprise resource planning: ERP system
                                  migrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--56
      August-Wilhelm Scheer and   
                Frank Habermann   Enterprise resource planning: making ERP
                                  a success  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--61
                   David Sprott   Enterprise resource planning:
                                  componentizing the enterprise
                                  application packages . . . . . . . . . . 63--69
                Justine Cassell   Embodied conversational interface
                                  agents+  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--78
                 Albert Semtner   Ocean and climate modeling . . . . . . . 80--89
                 Jonathan Bowen   The ethics of safety-critical systems    91--97
                       Tim Bass   Intrusion detection systems and
                                  multisensor data fusion  . . . . . . . . 99--105
          Munindar P. Singh and   
                     Mona Singh   Technical Opinion: deconstructing the
                                  ``any'' key  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--108
    Jerzy W. Grzymala-Busse and   
                Wojciech Ziarko   Data mining and rough set theory . . . . 108--109
             Friedrich Steimann   Abstract class hierarchies, factories,
                                  and stable designs . . . . . . . . . . . 109--111
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside Risks: denial-of-service attacks  136--136

Communications of the ACM
Volume 43, Number 5, May, 2000

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Flying the rails; Logging
                                  online hours at work; Top prize:
                                  embedded encryption; Digital Nose knows;
                                  Walking again via chip implant;
                                  Cell-phone-free class; Another node in
                                  the crowd  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--9
             Diane Crawford and   
                 Nancy Mead and   
            Thomas W. Moran and   
             Jason Steffler and   
                  Anonymous and   
          William Dan Terry and   
          Merrill Warkentin and   
      John Michael Williams and   
               Vir V. Phoha and   
                 Vic Basili and   
                Fred Brooks and   
                Tom DeMarco and   
               Ernst Denert and   
             Koichi Kishida and   
               Manny Lehman and   
                 Elliot Soloway   Forum: Much Ado About Licensing and
                                  Electronic Identity Theft and Email-Only
                                  Classes and Sign-Off on Y2K  . . . . . . 11--15
                    Larry Press   Personal computing: from P-books to
                                  E-books  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--17
                    Hal Berghel   Digital village: predatory
                                  disintermediation  . . . . . . . . . . . 23--23
                 Barbara Simons   From the president: to DVD or not to DVD 31--31
                     Steve Mann   Viewpoint: existential education in the
                                  era of personal cybernetics  . . . . . . 33--33
             Deborah Estrin and   
            Ramesh Govindan and   
                 John Heidemann   Embedding the Internet: introduction . . 38--38
              David Tennenhouse   Embedding the Internet: proactive
                                  computing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--43
               G. J. Pottie and   
                   W. J. Kaiser   Embedding the Internet: wireless
                                  integrated network sensors . . . . . . . 51--51
          Gaetano Borriello and   
                       Roy Want   Embedding the Internet: embedded
                                  computation meets the World Wide Web . . 59--59
         Gaurav S. Sukhatme and   
                Maja J. Mataric   Embedding the Internet: embedding robots
                                  into the Internet  . . . . . . . . . . . 67--67
             Harold Abelson and   
                  Don Allen and   
               Daniel Coore and   
               Chris Hanson and   
               George Homsy and   
           Thomas F. Knight and   
             Radhika Nagpal and   
                 Erik Rauch and   
         Gerald Jay Sussman and   
                      Ron Weiss   Embedding the Internet: amorphous
                                  computing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--74
                Ben Shneiderman   Universal usability  . . . . . . . . . . 84--84
              John P. Baron and   
            Michael J. Shaw and   
               Andrew D. Bailey   Web-based E-catalog systems in B2B
                                  procurement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--93
             Marshall Cline and   
                     Mike Girou   Enduring business themes . . . . . . . . 101--101
         Laurie A. Williams and   
              Robert R. Kessler   All I really need to know about pair
                                  programming I learned in kindergarten    108--108
                   Susan Landau   Technical opinion: designing
                                  cryptography for the new century . . . . 115--115
           Lauren Weinstein and   
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: Internet risks . . . . . . 144--144

Communications of the ACM
Volume 43, Number 6, June, 2000

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: The Supreme Court Goes
                                  Online; Coffee? Tea? Email?; Political
                                  Coffers; Smart Scalpel; Office
                                  Cube-icles; Law Preview; Piracy Rages;
                                  Wireless Rules; The Name Game  . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
             Morton Grosser and   
                 Don Walter and   
                Steve Grief and   
           Bernard Abramson and   
               Robert LeMay and   
                     Rob DuWors   Forum: A Plea for Dumb Computers;
                                  Gloom-and-Doom Predictions; Expanding
                                  the SE View  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--14
        Anthony M. Townsend and   
         Robert J. Aalberts and   
               Steven A. Gibson   Legally speaking: libel and slander on
                                  the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--17
                 Brock N. Meeks   Electronic frontier: Bad moon rising . . 19--21
             Elliot Soloway and   
            Henry J. Becker and   
            Cathleen Norris and   
                      Neal Topp   Log on education: teachers and
                                  technology: easing the way . . . . . . . 23--26
               Richard Stallman   Viewpoint: Why we must fight UCITA . . . 27--28
                   Tim O'Reilly   Viewpoint: The Internet patent land grab 29--31
            Wilhelm Hasselbring   Information system integration . . . . . 32--38
                  Jian Yang and   
             Mike P. Papazoglou   Interoperation support for electronic
                                  business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--47
               Jane Grimson and   
            William Grimson and   
            Wilhelm Hasselbring   The SI challenge in health care  . . . . 48--55
      Elke A. Rundensteiner and   
            Andreas Koeller and   
                      Xin Zhang   Maintaining data warehouses over
                                  changing information sources . . . . . . 57--62
              Nabil R. Adam and   
       Vijayalakshmi Atluri and   
                  Igg Adiwijaya   SI in digital libraries  . . . . . . . . 64--72
             Upkar Varshney and   
                     Ron Vetter   Emerging mobile and wireless networks    73--81
           Thomas A. Phelps and   
                Robert Wilensky   Multivalent documents  . . . . . . . . . 82--90
            Terry L. Huston and   
                Janis L. Huston   Is telemedicine a practical reality? . . 91--95
          Richard T. Watson and   
          George M. Zinkhan and   
                Leyland F. Pitt   Integrated Internet marketing  . . . . . 97--102
                Gerard Parr and   
                   Kevin Curran   A paradigm shift in the distribution of
                                  multimedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--109
             Detlef Schoder and   
                 Torsten Eymann   Technical opinion: The real challenges
                                  of mobile agents . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--112
               Lauren Weinstein   Inside risks: Risks of Internet voting   128--128

Communications of the ACM
Volume 43, Number 7, July, 2000

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: E-Tending the farm; Latest
                                  agricultural stats; Myanmar cuts net;
                                  Video Games, violence linked; Flying the
                                  Web-connected skies; Intricate politics
                                  of weaving; Girls and computers; Wall of
                                  Tetris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
               Mark Wallace and   
              Albert Semter and   
           Alireza Ebrahimi and   
                  Pat McGee and   
         Rommert J. Casimir and   
                     Frank Land   Forum: Global Warning in Ocean and
                                  Climate Modeling; Add PBE to
                                  Conventional Languages; Abbreviation
                                  Hijacking; More to ERP than Org Issues   11--14
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: On personal
                                  technical obsolescence . . . . . . . . . 15--17
            Phillip Ein-Dor and   
         Seymour E. Goodman and   
                  Peter Wolcott   International perspectives: From Via
                                  Maris to electronic highway: the
                                  Internet in Canaan . . . . . . . . . . . 19--23
                  Dori Kornfeld   On site: Deliberating on ICANN . . . . . 25--26
                    Les Earnest   Viewpoint: E2A is worse than Y2K . . . . 27--28
              Andrew Rosenbloom   Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--32
                   Chris Hecker   Physics in computer games  . . . . . . . 34--39
                     John Funge   Cognitive modeling for games and
                                  animation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--48
                Zoran Popovi\'c   Controlling physics in realistic
                                  character animation  . . . . . . . . . . 50--58
                Nick Foster and   
               Dimitris Metaxas   Modeling water for computer animation    60--67
           James F. O'Brien and   
             Jessica K. Hodgins   Animating fracture . . . . . . . . . . . 68--75
                       Jos Stam   Interacting with smoke and fire in real
                                  time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--83
       Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz   Simulation modeling of plants and plant
                                  ecosystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--93
          Torsten Fröhlich   The virtual oceanarium . . . . . . . . . 94--101
                Jakub Segen and   
                  Senthil Kumar   Look ma, no mouse! . . . . . . . . . . . 102--109
           Deborah K. Smith and   
          David B. Paradice and   
                Steven M. Smith   Prepare your mind for creativity . . . . 110--116
             Veda C. Storey and   
           Detmar W. Straub and   
           Kathy A. Stewart and   
               Richard J. Welke   A conceptual investigation of the
                                  e-commerce industry  . . . . . . . . . . 117--123
           Gurpreet Dhillon and   
                James Backhouse   Technical opinion: Information system
                                  security management in the new
                                  millennium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--128
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: risks in retrospect  . . . 144--144

Communications of the ACM
Volume 43, Number 8, August, 2000

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial Pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Everybody Must Get Cloned; A
                                  Step Beyond Cookies; The Chicken and the
                                  Chip; Air Communication Breakdown; No
                                  Sale; Intestinal Pillage; Sidebar: Top
                                  10 Signals You're Tired of the Internet
                                  Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
              Robert Levine and   
              John A. Wills and   
                  James L. Rash   Forum: The Other Side of Embedding the
                                  Internet; A Cure for Lost Programming
                                  Companionship;l Licensing Software
                                  Developers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--14
                  Andrew Grosso   Legally Speaking: the economic espionage
                                  act: touring the minefields  . . . . . . 15--18
              Phillip G. Armour   The Business of Software: the case for a
                                  new business model . . . . . . . . . . . 19--22
                Daniel Berleant   On Site: does typography affect proposal
                                  assessment?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--25
                   Doug Riecken   Introduction: personalized views of
                                  personalization  . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--28
                Nigel Wells and   
                   Jeff Wolfers   The business of personalization: finance
                                  with a personalized touch  . . . . . . . 30--34
                 Udi Manber and   
                  Ash Patel and   
                   John Robison   The business of personalization:
                                  experience with personalization of
                                  Yahoo! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--39
                   Doug Riecken   The business of personalization:
                                  personalized communication networks  . . 41--42
              Joseph Kramer and   
              Sunil Noronha and   
                     John Vergo   The human element: a user-centered
                                  design approach to personalization . . . 44--48
                 John Karat and   
          Clare-Marie Karat and   
                  Jacob Ukelson   The human element: affordances,
                                  motivation, and the design of user
                                  interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--51
            Edith Schonberg and   
              Thomas Cofino and   
                Robert Hoch and   
             Mark Podlaseck and   
             Susan L. Spraragen   The human element: measuring success . . 53--57
              Nicolas J. Belkin   The human element: helping people find
                                  what they don't know . . . . . . . . . . 58--61
                Linda Candy and   
                 Ernest Edmonds   The human element: creativity
                                  enhancement with emerging technologies   62--65
                  Marvin Minsky   Deep issues: commonsense-based
                                  interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--73
                  John McCarthy   Deep issues: phenomenal data mining  . . 75--79
           Edwin P. D. Pednault   Deep issues: representation is
                                  everything . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--83
                  Eugene Volokh   Deep issues: personalization and privacy 84--88
                   Doug Riecken   Deep issues: personal end-user tools . . 89--91
           David Canfield Smith   Deep issues: building personal tools by
                                  programming  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--95
                Paul Maglio and   
                    Rob Barrett   Enabling technologies: intermediaries
                                  personalize information streams  . . . . 96--101
                 Haym Hirsh and   
                Chumki Basu and   
               Brian D. Davison   Enabling technologies: learning to
                                  personalize  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--106
                Barry Smyth and   
                    Paul Cotter   Enabling technologies: a personalized
                                  television listings service  . . . . . . 107--111
             Paul B. Kantor and   
                Endre Boros and   
           Benjamin Melamed and   
     Vladimir Meñkov and   
             Bracha Shapira and   
                   David J. Neu   Enabling technologies: capturing human
                                  intelligence in the Net  . . . . . . . . 112--115
            Wlodek Zadrozny and   
             M. Budzikowska and   
                    J. Chai and   
               N. Kambhatla and   
                S. Levesque and   
                     N. Nicolov   Enabling technologies: natural language
                                  dialogue for personalized interaction    116--120
        Maurice D. Mulvenna and   
          Sarabjot S. Anand and   
           Alex G. Büchner   Personalization on the Net using Web
                                  mining: introduction . . . . . . . . . . 122--125
              Myra Spiliopoulou   Web usage mining for Web site evaluation 127--134
             Ibrahim Cingil and   
               Asuman Dogac and   
                     Ayca Azgin   A broader approach to personalization    136--141
           Bamshad Mobasher and   
              Robert Cooley and   
             Jaideep Srivastava   Automatic personalization based on Web
                                  usage mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--151
             Mike Perkowitz and   
                   Oren Etzioni   Adaptive Web sites . . . . . . . . . . . 152--158
                 Barbara Simons   Inside risks: shrink-wrapping our rights 168--168

Communications of the ACM
Volume 43, Number 9, September, 2000

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Prioritizing privacy; End of
                                  dot-com days; Online ivory tickling;
                                  Privacy fortress; Asteroids by the
                                  numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
                 John Letaw and   
               Mark Wallace and   
                Les Earnest and   
                    Peter Neely   Forum: Is AOL--Time Warner a Closed
                                  System? Repeating SDI Myths; Better Word
                                  Processors for the Vision Impaired . . . 11--12
                     Neil Munro   From Washington: Ethics, schmethics  . . 13--15
                   Meg McGinity   Staying Connected: Body of technology    17--19
            Andrew W. Appel and   
               Edward W. Felten   Viewpoint: Technological access control
                                  interferes with noninfringing
                                  scholarship  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--23
                   Jennifer Lai   Conversational interfaces  . . . . . . . 24--27
                 Susan J. Boyce   Natural spoken dialogue systems for
                                  telephony applications . . . . . . . . . 29--34
              Clifford Nass and   
                        Li Gong   Speech interfaces from an evolutionary
                                  perspective  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--43
                  Sharon Oviatt   Taming recognition errors with a
                                  multimodal interface . . . . . . . . . . 45--51
                    Bruce Lucas   VoiceXML for Web-based distributed
                                  conversational applications  . . . . . . 53--57
                   Mark Lucente   Conversational interfaces for e-commerce
                                  applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--61
                Ben Shneiderman   The limits of speech recognition . . . . 63--65
            Judith A. Markowitz   Voice biometrics . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--73
         Kenneth P. Fishkin and   
                 Anuj Gujar and   
        Beverly L. Harrison and   
            Thomas P. Moran and   
                       Roy Want   Embodied user interfaces for really
                                  direct manipulation  . . . . . . . . . . 74--80
               Ram D. Gopal and   
            G. Lawrence Sanders   Global software piracy: you can't get
                                  blood out of a turnip  . . . . . . . . . 82--89
                David Ferraiolo   Integrating RBAC into workflow and
                                  collaborative environments (panel
                                  session) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--90
          Robert M. Davison and   
               Robert O. Briggs   GSS for presentation support . . . . . . 91--97
       Antonis C. Stylianou and   
                   Ram L. Kumar   An integrative framework for IS quality
                                  management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--104
             Mauri Laitinen and   
           Mohamed E. Fayad and   
                 Robert P. Ward   Thinking Objectively: The problem with
                                  scalability  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--107
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside Risks: Missile defense  . . . . . 128--128

Communications of the ACM
Volume 43, Number 10, October, 2000

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Tech sector hot for
                                  teachers; Overhaul still lacking; Spy
                                  cooperative; E-casinos hit jackpot;
                                  Driving out counterfeiters; Polly wants
                                  a Web link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
            Michael Gardner and   
              Andrew Bender and   
               Frank Linton and   
                Pete Patton and   
               David Parnas and   
                 Fran Allen and   
             Paula Hawthorn and   
                 Barbara Simons   Forum: what defines a programming relic? 11--12
                 Brock N. Meeks   Being blank in bright waters . . . . . . 13--16
              Phillip G. Armour   The five orders of ignorance . . . . . . 17--20
        Edmund M. A. Ronald and   
                   Moshe Sipper   What use is a Turing chatterbox?
                                  Continuing the debate on machine
                                  intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--23
                   Grant Larsen   Component-based enterprise frameworks    24--26
                    Jon Hopkins   Component primer . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--30
                    Cris Kobryn   Modeling components and frameworks with
                                  UML  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--38
           Mohamed E. Fayad and   
              David S. Hamu and   
                 Davide Brugali   Enterprise frameworks characteristics,
                                  criteria, and challanges . . . . . . . . 39--46
               Michael Sparling   Lessons learned: through six years of
                                  component-based development  . . . . . . 47--53
                    Lu Jian and   
                 Li Yingjun and   
                Ma Xiaoxing and   
                    Cai Min and   
               Tao Xianping and   
              Zhang Guanqun and   
                  Liu Jianzhong   A hierarchical framework: for parallel
                                  seismic applications . . . . . . . . . . 55--59
                   Peter Fingar   Component-based frameworks for
                                  e-commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--67
             Richard A. Johnson   The ups and downs of object-oriented
                                  systems development  . . . . . . . . . . 68--73
        Sudip Bhattacharjee and   
                      R. Ramesh   Enterprise computing environments and
                                  cost assessment  . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--82
               Ritu Agarwal and   
               Prabuddha De and   
             Atish P. Sinha and   
                  Mohan Tanniru   On the usability of OO representations   83--89
              Garland Brown and   
            Marshall Fisher and   
                  Ned Stoll and   
               Dave Beeksma and   
                 Mark Black and   
                 Ron Taylor and   
              Choe Seok Yon and   
          Aaron J. Williams and   
             William Bryant and   
              Bernard J. Jansen   Using the lessons of Y2K to improve
                                  information systems architecture . . . . 90--97
             Zakaria Maamar and   
                Jeff Sutherland   Toward intelligent business objects  . . 99--102
                 Matt Blaze and   
             Steven M. Bellovin   Inside risks: Tapping on my network door 136--136

Communications of the ACM
Volume 43, Number 11, November, 2000

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Fed Sites Fail on Privacy;
                                  Memory-chip Sandwich; Better X-Ray Tech;
                                  Paper Still King; Tricky Restoration;
                                  Going Coffin Shopping; Sidebar:
                                  Engineering Grads Rankings . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
             John Bashinski and   
              Eugene Volokh and   
                Brian Balke and   
      John Michael Williams and   
             Neville Holmes and   
            Daniel Berleant and   
             John J. Bosley and   
          Jeffrey Rosenwald and   
      Christopher G. Prince and   
               Chris Hecker and   
                   Terry Denton   Forum: The Ethics of Personalization;
                                  The Economic Espionage Act: A Lawyer's
                                  Perspective; Proposal Typography
                                  Deserves Fuller Treatment; Superficial
                                  Ethical Rant; Who is Worthy; A Point
                                  About Flight Simulators; Predatory
                                  Disintermediation in the Travel Industry 11--15
                    Hal Berghel   Digital village: digital politics 2000   17--22
            Seymour Goodman and   
              Timothy Kelly and   
             Michael Minges and   
                    Larry Press   International perspectives: computing at
                                  the top of the world . . . . . . . . . . 23--27
                 Jason W. Fouts   On site: an ``out-of-box'' experience    28--29
                   Steven Clift   Viewpoint: an Internet of democracy  . . 31--32
            Lambertus Hesselink   Ultra-high-density data storage:
                                  introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--34
            Garth A. Gibson and   
               Rodney Van Meter   Network attached storage architecture    37--45
                Sergei S. Orlov   Volume holographic data storage  . . . . 46--54
                 Terry McDaniel   Magneto-optical data storage . . . . . . 56--63
            Henk van Houten and   
              Wouter Leibbrandt   Phase change recording . . . . . . . . . 64--71
          L. Richard Carley and   
          Gregory R. Ganger and   
                 David F. Nagle   MEMS-based integrated-circuit
                                  mass-storage systems . . . . . . . . . . 72--80
                   Ming Fan and   
              Jan Stallaert and   
             Andrew B. Whinston   The Internet and the future of financial
                                  markets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--88
               Philip Ginzboorg   Seven comments on charging and billing   89--92
                 Ziming Liu and   
                 David G. Stork   Is paperless really more?  . . . . . . . 94--97
             Amit Bhatnagar and   
               Sanjog Misra and   
                  H. Raghav Rao   On risk, convenience, and Internet
                                  shopping behavior  . . . . . . . . . . . 98--105
                       Ned Kock   Benefits for virtual organizations from
                                  distributed groups . . . . . . . . . . . 107--112
             Robert P. Ward and   
             Mauri Laitinen and   
               Mohamed E. Fayad   Thinking objectively: management in the
                                  small  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--116
                      Anonymous   Career opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 117--168
                      Anonymous   Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--174
                Rebecca Mercuri   Inside risks: voting automation (early
                                  and often?)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176--176

Communications of the ACM
Volume 43, Number 11es, November, 2000

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
               Ritu Agarwal and   
              Jayesh Prasad and   
              Mohan Tanniru and   
                     John Lynch   Risks of rapid application development   
                  Zafar Ali and   
                   Arif Ghafoor   Synchronized delivery of multimedia
                                  information over ATM networks  . . . . . 
              Elisa Bertino and   
               Elena Pagani and   
           Gian Paolo Rossi and   
            Pierangela Samarati   Protecting information on the Web  . . . 
           Joseph Blackburn and   
               Gary Scudder and   
          Luk N. Van Wassenhove   Concurrent software development  . . . . 
          Susanne Bòdker   Coordinating technical support platforms 
                Manhoi Choy and   
              Hong Va Leong and   
                   Man Hon Wong   Disaster recovery techniques for
                                  database systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 
            Deborah A. Dahl and   
            Lewis M. Norton and   
                   K. W. Scholz   Commercialization of natural language
                                  processing technology  . . . . . . . . . 
           David E. Douglas and   
              Bill C. Hardgrave   Object-oriented curricula in academic
                                  programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
                Ajit Kambil and   
               Arnold Kamis and   
            Marios Koufaris and   
                 Henry C. Lucas   Influences on the corporate adoption of
                                  Web technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
                 D. W. Loveland   Automated deduction: achievements and
                                  future directions  . . . . . . . . . . . 
          Daniel E. O'Leary and   
                Peter Selfridge   Knowledge management for best practices  
                Derek Partridge   Non-programmed computation . . . . . . . 
              Arik Ragowsky and   
                 Niv Ahituv and   
                   Seev Neumann   The benefits of using information
                                  systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
                Louis Scott and   
            Levente Horvath and   
                     Donald Day   Characterizing case constraints  . . . . 
          Vijayan Sugumaran and   
              Mohan Tanniru and   
                 Veda C. Storey   Supporting reuse in systems analysis . . 

Communications of the ACM
Volume 43, Number 12, December, 2000

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Cut kids computer time;
                                  Computers killed the radio; 3D
                                  Orthodonture; Denial of isolation;
                                  You've got Braille; All's fare; Sidebar:
                                  Connecting the dots  . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
            David Davenport and   
          Michael P. Conlon and   
            Wallace Koehler and   
              Henry Gladney and   
            Andrew W. Appel and   
           Edward W. Felten and   
               Mark Wallace and   
               Fred Ballard and   
                 Rich Morin and   
                    Steve Green   Forum: Software Piracy Is Not Just
                                  Economics Anymore; Need Stronger
                                  Argument for Access Control; Most
                                  Enlightening Ever  . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
             Elliot Soloway and   
            Cathleen Norris and   
         Phyllis Blumenfeld and   
                   Ron Marx and   
                Joe Krajcik and   
                  Barry Fishman   Log on education: the three Ts of
                                  elementary education . . . . . . . . . . 15--19
                   Roy Rada and   
                   John Craparo   Sharing standards: standardizing
                                  software projects  . . . . . . . . . . . 21--25
                   Boaz Gelbord   Viewpoint: signing your 011001010  . . . 27--28
              Andrew Rosenbloom   Trusting technology  . . . . . . . . . . 31--32
             Batya Friedman and   
              Peter H. Khan and   
                 Daniel C. Howe   Trust online . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--40
            Judith S. Olson and   
                  Gary M. Olson   i2i trust in e-commerce  . . . . . . . . 41--44
               Paul Resnick and   
                Ko Kuwabara and   
         Richard Zeckhauser and   
                  Eric Friedman   Reputation systems . . . . . . . . . . . 45--48
            Justine Cassell and   
               Timothy Bickmore   External manifestations of
                                  trustworthiness in the interface . . . . 50--56
                Ben Shneiderman   Designing trust into online experiences  57--59
                Eric M. Uslaner   Social capital and the net . . . . . . . 60--64
             Jennifer Kreie and   
            Timothy Paul Cronan   Making ethical decisions . . . . . . . . 66--71
             Detlef Schoder and   
                   Pai-Ling Yin   Building firm trust online . . . . . . . 73--79
                 Sara Jones and   
              Marc Wilikens and   
              Philip Morris and   
                 Marcelo Masera   Trust requirements in e-business . . . . 81--87
              Trevor Moores and   
               Gurpreet Dhillon   Software piracy: a view from Hong Kong   88--93
              Masud Ahmad Malik   Technical opinion: On the perils of
                                  programming  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--97
                 Bruce Schneier   Inside risks: semantic network attacks   168--168


Communications of the ACM
Volume 44, Number 1, January, 2001

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Code-breaking software
                                  officially illegal; Clogging sky
                                  channels; Info-tech giant Japan; Global
                                  dot-cons; Salmon sensoring; Boots made
                                  for walking; Sidebar: Top 10 Fastest
                                  Growing, High-Tech Metro Areas in the
                                  U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: an embarrassing,
                                  yet rewarding, ending to a previous
                                  column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--11
              Phillip G. Armour   The business of software: the laws of
                                  software process . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--15
                    Lenny Foner   Viewpoint: fixing a flawed domain name
                                  system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--19
        Åke Grönlund   Democracy in an IT-framed society:
                                  introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--22
          Richard T. Watson and   
                    Bryan Mundy   A strategic perspective of electronic
                                  democracy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--27
          Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko   Toward the European information society  31--31
           Per-Olof Ågren   Is online democracy in the EU for
                                  professionals only?  . . . . . . . . . . 36--36
                     Ted Becker   Rating the impact of new technologies on
                                  democracy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--39
                 Ignace Snellen   ICTs, bureaucracies, and the future of
                                  democracy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--45
      Joachim Åström   Should democracy online be quick,
                                  strong, or thin? . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--49
                   Doug Schuler   Computer professionals and the next
                                  culture of democracy . . . . . . . . . . 52--52
             John A. Taylor and   
                   Eleanor Burt   Not-for-profits in the democratic polity 58--58
           Todd M. La Porte and   
           Chris C. Demchak and   
                Christian Friis   Webbing governance: global trends across
                                  national-level public agencies . . . . . 63--63
           Lance J. Hoffman and   
                  Lorrie Cranor   Internet voting for public officials:
                                  introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--69
                  Joe Mohen and   
                  Julia Glidden   The case for Internet voting . . . . . . 72--72
        Deborah M. Phillips and   
          Hans A. von Spakovsky   Gauging the risks of Internet elections  73--73
                    Gordon Bell   A personal digital store . . . . . . . . 86--86
                 Thomas M. Chen   Increasing the observability of Internet
                                  behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--93
          Abhijit Chaudhury and   
           Debasish Mallick and   
                  H. Raghav Rao   Web channels in e-commerce . . . . . . . 99--99
             Simon N. Foley and   
                 Robert Dumigan   Are handheld viruses a significant
                                  threat?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--105
         Rebecca T. Mercuri and   
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: system integrity revisited 160--160

Communications of the ACM
Volume 44, Number 2, February, 2001

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial Pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Crash-free consortium; Pooh
                                  Corner; Bedside matters; Silver lining;
                                  No home work; Ear shot; Quick Picks  . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
                 Mick Zraly and   
                Hal Berghel and   
                   Ken Pugh and   
                Mat H. West and   
             Conrad Weisert and   
             Terry Steyaert and   
                Richard Johnson   Forum: How Can the Web Advance Western
                                  Democracies? Who Needs Digital
                                  Signatures; Misinformation and the
                                  Emulex Hoax; OOSCD Not Really So
                                  Unified; Go Back to Non-OOSD . . . . . . 11--13
               Peter J. Denning   The profession of IT: who are we?  . . . 15--19
                   Meg McGinity   Staying connected: name is the game  . . 21--23
             Steven Bellman and   
            Eric J. Johnson and   
                Gerald L. Lohse   On site: opt-in or opt-out?: it depends
                                  on the question  . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--27
               Imran Bashir and   
            Enrico Serafini and   
                     Kevin Wall   Securing network software applications:
                                  introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--30
                 John Viega and   
            Tadayoshi Kohno and   
                   Bruce Potter   Trust (and mistrust) in secure
                                  applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--36
          James B. D. Joshi and   
              Walid G. Aref and   
               Arif Ghafoor and   
             Eugene H. Spafford   Security models for Web-based
                                  applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--44
           Richard M. Smith and   
           Michael Brittain and   
                 Ivan Fetch and   
                  Hailin Wu and   
                David M. Martin   The privacy practices of Web browser
                                  extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--50
              Anup K. Ghosh and   
             Tara M. Swaminatha   Software security and privacy risks in
                                  mobile e-commerce  . . . . . . . . . . . 51--57
               Chris Dalton and   
                 Tse Huong Choo   An operating system approach to securing
                                  e-services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--64
               Pamela Samuelson   Intellectual property for an information
                                  age: introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . 66--68
                    Dan L. Burk   Copyrightable functions and patentable
                                  speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--75
                  Randall Davis   The digital dilemma  . . . . . . . . . . 77--83
                 Yochai Benkler   The battle over the institutional
                                  ecosystem in the digital environment . . 84--90
            A. Michael Froomkin   The collision of trademarks, domain
                                  names, and due process in cyberspace . . 91--97
            Maureen A. O'Rourke   Is virtual trespass an apt analogy?  . . 98--103
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: what to know about . . . . 136--136

Communications of the ACM
Volume 44, Number 3, March, 2001

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial Pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: The Future of the Tech
                                  Workplace and From the Desk of Rage and
                                  Smarty Pants and Toddlers and Computers
                                  Don't Mix and Dot-Com Graveyard and
                                  Monkeying Around and Mating Call . . . . 9--10
              Phillip G. Armour   The Business of Software: Software as
                                  Currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--14
                    Hal Berghel   Digital Village: A Cyberpublishing
                                  Manifesto  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--20
                Gordon Bell and   
                       Jim Gray   Digital immortality  . . . . . . . . . . 28--30
                Rita R. Colwell   Closing the circle of information
                                  technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--34
               Norman I. Badler   Virtual beings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--35
               Donald A. Norman   Cyborgs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--37
                    Ramesh Jain   Digital experience . . . . . . . . . . . 38--40
                Joseph Jacobson   The desktop fab  . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--43
                   Dan Bricklin   Look to the past to envision the future  44--44
                     Ted Selker   Affecting humanity . . . . . . . . . . . 45--45
                 Leon Kappelman   The future is ours . . . . . . . . . . . 46--47
                V. Michael Bove   Astronauts and mosquitoes  . . . . . . . 48--49
                Andries van Dam   User interfaces: disappearing,
                                  dissolving, and evolving . . . . . . . . 50--52
                 Eric A. Brewer   When everything is searchable  . . . . . 53--54
                  Martin Cooper   Bandwidth and the creation of awareness  55--57
                Thomas A. Horan   The paradox of place . . . . . . . . . . 58--59
                     Ron Vetter   The wireless web . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--61
                   Usama Fayyad   The digital physics of data mining . . . 62--65
                   Jennifer Lai   When computers speak, hear, and
                                  understand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--67
                      Jim Waldo   When the network is everything . . . . . 68--69
             Steven J. Schwartz   Wearables in 2048  . . . . . . . . . . . 70--71
                  Cameron Miner   Pushing functionality into even smaller
                                  devices  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--73
         Christopher R. Johnson   Computational bioimaging for medical
                                  diagnosis and treatment  . . . . . . . . 74--75
                  Jacques Cohen   Computers and biology  . . . . . . . . . 76--79
                Thomas Sterling   Continuum computer architecture for
                                  exaflops computation . . . . . . . . . . 78--80
                  Jon Crowcroft   Never lost, never forgotten  . . . . . . 81--81
          Michael J. Muller and   
         Ellen Christiansen and   
               Bonnie Nardi and   
                     Susan Dray   Spiritual life and information
                                  technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--83
               Whitfield Diffie   Ultimate cryptography  . . . . . . . . . 84--84
                   Ray Kurzweil   Promise and peril-the deeply intertwined
                                  poles of 21st century technology . . . . 88--91
             Edsger W. Dijkstra   The end of computing science?  . . . . . 92--92
                  Hal R. Varian   The computer-mediated economy  . . . . . 93--93
             Robert X. Cringely   Be absolute for death: life after
                                  Moore's law  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--94
                 Brock N. Meeks   Accountability through transparency:
                                  life in 2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--97
               Pamela Samuelson   Toward a new politics of intellectual
                                  property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--99
             Dennis Tsichritzis   Forget the past to win the future  . . . 100--101
                  Andrew Grosso   The demise of sovereignty  . . . . . . . 102--103
        Anthony M. Townsend and   
               James T. Bennett   Electronic empire  . . . . . . . . . . . 104--105
                   Ari Schwartz   A larger role in the public policy
                                  process for user control . . . . . . . . 106--107
               Karen Holtzblatt   Inventing the future . . . . . . . . . . 108--110
               Richard Stallman   Can freedom withstand e-books? . . . . . 111--111
               Peter J. Denning   Many zeros ahead . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--112
                 Bruce Schneier   Insurance and the computer industry  . . 114--115
                    Kilnam Chon   The future of the Internet digital
                                  divide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--117
                    Grady Booch   Developing the future  . . . . . . . . . 118--121
            Henry Lieberman and   
                Christopher Fry   Will software ever work? . . . . . . . . 122--124
             Mark Gorenberg and   
                    Ann Winblad   A just-in-time software-based world  . . 125--125
           Larry L. Constantine   Back to the future . . . . . . . . . . . 126--126
                 Cherri Pancake   The ubiquitous beauty of user-aware
                                  software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--130
             Steven M. Bellovin   Computer security --- an end state?  . . 131--132
                   Doug Riecken   A commonsense opportunity for computing  133--133
                   Ravi Ganesan   Keep (over) reaching for the stars . . . 134--135
                     John Glenn   Education is the key to future dreams    136--138
                     Anita Borg   Universal literacy --- a challenge for
                                  computing in the 21st Century  . . . . . 139--141
                Roger C. Schank   The computer isn't the medium, it's the
                                  message  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--143
                Mitchel Resnick   Closing the fluency gap  . . . . . . . . 144--145
           Peter G. Neumann and   
                David L. Parnas   Inside risks: Computers: Boon or Bane?   168--168

Communications of the ACM
Volume 44, Number 4, April, 2001

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial Pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: ICANN's Domain Name
                                  Experiment; Paper Voting Prevails;
                                  Printed-On Battery Power; Campus Net
                                  Access Rethought; Who Let The Robots
                                  Out?; U.S. Patent Lead; Taste The Web;
                                  Have Virus, Will Work For Mayor  . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
              Thomas Tiahrt and   
               Moti Ben-Ari and   
                  Matt West and   
      Hans A. von Spakovsky and   
               Deborah Phillips   Forum: Participatory Vs. Representative
                                  Democracy; Why Store Everything?; Emulex
                                  Hoax; Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--15
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: academics, and the
                                  scarlet letter ``A'' . . . . . . . . . . 17--18
               Peter J. Denning   The profession of IT: crossing the chasm 21--25
                  David Lanning   Viewpoint: on bias, science, equal
                                  protection, and liability  . . . . . . . 27--29
                 Sahin Albayrak   Agent-oriented technology for
                                  telecommunications: introduction . . . . 30--33
           Nicholas R. Jennings   An agent-based approach for building
                                  complex software systems . . . . . . . . 35--41
              Stefan Fricke and   
             Karsten Bsufka and   
                 Jan Keiser and   
              Torge Schmidt and   
              Ralf Sesseler and   
                 Sahin Albayrak   Agent-based telematic services and
                                  telecom applications . . . . . . . . . . 43--48
          Munindar P. Singh and   
                     Bin Yu and   
          Mahadevan Venkatraman   Community-based service location . . . . 49--54
             Marcus Brunner and   
          Bernhard Plattner and   
                   Rolf Stadler   Service creation and management in
                                  active telecom networks  . . . . . . . . 55--61
           Francisco Valera and   
Jorge E. López de Vergara and   
      José I. Moreno and   
Víctor A. Villagrá and   
                 Julio Berrocal   Communication management experiences in
                                  e-commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--69
             Mike P. Papazoglou   Agent-oriented technology in support of
                                  e-business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--77
               Varun Grover and   
               James T. C. Teng   E-commerce and the information market    79--86
                  Mark Keil and   
                   Daniel Robey   Blowing the whistle on troubled software
                                  projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--93
            Tanya L. Cheyne and   
                Frank E. Ritter   Targeting audiences on the Internet  . . 94--98
                  G. Kappel and   
           S. Rausch-Schott and   
          W. Retschitzegger and   
                    M. Sakkinen   Bottom-up design of active
                                  object-oriented databases  . . . . . . . 99--104
             Robert P. Ward and   
           Mohamed E. Fayad and   
                 Mauri Laitinen   Thinking objectively: software process
                                  improvement in the small . . . . . . . . 105--107
                 Diane Crawford   Career opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 109--124
                 Diane Crowford   Calendar of events . . . . . . . . . . . 125--125
                 Bruce Schneier   Inside risks: cyber underwriters lab . . 128--128

Communications of the ACM
Volume 44, Number 5, May, 2001

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Euro Net Access Exceeds
                                  U.S.; In-Dash MP3; Poll on the Future;
                                  Beam of Pain; Laundry Made Easier;
                                  Detecting Schizophrenia; Internet
                                  Earthquake Warnings; Patron Net Saint    9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
            John F. Dalphin and   
                  Andy Oram and   
              Louis A. Russ and   
                  Peter Denning   Forum: Evolving commitment to the
                                  profession of computer science . . . . . 11--12
                     Neil Munro   From Washington: The unhappy but
                                  beneficial coexistence of the FBI and
                                  the tech elite . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--18
                    Hal Berghel   Digital Village: Caustic cookies . . . . 19--22
                    Alan Howard   On site: Software engineering project
                                  management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--24
               Krzysztof R. Apt   Viewpoint: One more revolution to make:
                                  free scientific publishing . . . . . . . 25--28
              Edward A. Fox and   
               Gary Marchionini   Digital libraries: Introduction  . . . . 30--32
              Gregory Crane and   
           Robert F. Chavez and   
               Anne Mahoney and   
          Thomas L. Milbank and   
     Jeffrey A. Rydberg-Cox and   
             David A. Smith and   
            Clifford E. Wulfman   Drudgery and deep thought  . . . . . . . 34--40
           Craig Nevill-Manning   The biological digital library . . . . . 41--42
                 Alan S. Inouye   A digital strategy for the library of
                                  congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--43
                     Paul Jones   Open (source)ing the doors for
                                  contributor-run digital libraries  . . . 45--46
              Ian H. Witten and   
           David Bainbridge and   
                  Stefan Boddie   Greenstone: Open-source DL software  . . 47--47
            Alexa T. McCray and   
             Marie E. Gallagher   Principles for digital library
                                  development  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--54
      Catherine C. Marshall and   
          Gene Golovchinsky and   
                Morgan N. Price   Digital libraries and mobility . . . . . 55--56
           Michael S. Brown and   
            W. Brent Seales and   
            Stephen B. Webb and   
          Christopher O. Jaynes   Building large-format displays for
                                  digital libraries  . . . . . . . . . . . 57--59
          Michael L. Nelson and   
                      Kurt Maly   Buckets: smart objects for digital
                                  libraries  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--62
              H. M. Gladney and   
                   Arthur Cantu   Authorization management for digital
                                  libraries  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--65
           Christine L. Borgman   Where is the librarian in the digital
                                  library? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--68
                William Y. Arms   Uniform resource names: handles, PURLs,
                                  and digital object identifiers . . . . . 68--68
                 Helen R. Tibbo   Archival perspectives on the emerging
                                  digital library  . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--70
                 Erik Duval and   
                 Eddy Forte and   
            Kris Cardinaels and   
             Bart Verhoeven and   
            Rafael Van Durm and   
              Koen Hendrikx and   
       Maria Wentland Forte and   
               Norbert Ebel and   
            Maciej Macowicz and   
             Ken Warkentyne and   
                Florence Haenni   The Ariadne knowledge pool system  . . . 72--78
             David McArthur and   
              Sarah Giersch and   
                Bill Graves and   
            Charles R. Ward and   
           Richard Dillaman and   
             Russell Herman and   
               Gabriel Lugo and   
               James Reeves and   
                 Ron Vetter and   
               Deborah Knox and   
                     Scott Owen   Toward a sharable digital library of
                                  reusable teaching resources  . . . . . . 79--79
               Mary Marlino and   
              Tamara Sumner and   
               David Fulker and   
            Cathryn Manduca and   
                     David Mogk   The digital library for Earth system
                                  education: building community, building
                                  the library  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--81
              Ian H. Witten and   
               Michel Loots and   
          Maria F. Trujillo and   
               David Bainbridge   The promise of digital libraries in
                                  developing countries . . . . . . . . . . 82--85
                     Lee L. Zia   The NSF national science, mathematics,
                                  engineering, and technology education
                                  digital library program  . . . . . . . . 83--83
              Mark Apperley and   
        Sally Jo Cunningham and   
             Te Taka Keegan and   
                  Ian H. Witten   NIUPEPA: a historical newspaper
                                  collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--87
             Shalini R. Urs and   
                 K. S. Raghavan   Vidyanidhi: Indian digital library of
                                  electronic theses  . . . . . . . . . . . 88--89
                   Bernard Rous   The ACM digital library  . . . . . . . . 90--91
                Greg Baster and   
           Prabhudev Konana and   
                  Judy E. Scott   Business components: a case study of
                                  Bankers Trust Australia Limited  . . . . 92--98
                Mark Astley and   
             Daniel Sturman and   
                       Gul Agha   Customizable middleware for modular
                                  distributed software . . . . . . . . . . 99--107
              J. McGrath Cohoon   Toward improving female retention in the
                                  computer science major . . . . . . . . . 108--114
               Lauren Weinstein   Inside risks: be seeing you! . . . . . . 128--128

Communications of the ACM
Volume 44, Number 6, June, 2001

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial Pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News track: Security Stats; Robotic
                                  Insect; Disposable Phones; Scientific
                                  Oath; Simulating Dripped Drops; An
                                  Aviation First; Coffee-Cam to Go Black   9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
              Ilya Yakovlev and   
             Yochai Benkler and   
              Paul McKenney and   
                 Donn B. Parker   Forum: More than One Way to Product
                                  Quality Information; Hope for
                                  Educational Sea Change; A Consistent
                                  Definition of Information Security . . . 11--14
             Elliot Soloway and   
            Cathleen Norris and   
         Phyllis Blumenfeld and   
              Barry Fishman and   
             Joseph Krajcik and   
                       Ron Marx   Log on education: Handheld devices are
                                  ready-at-hand  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--20
         Seymour E. Goodman and   
         James B. Gottstein and   
               Diane S. Goodman   International perspectives: Wiring the
                                  wilderness in Alaska and the Yukon . . . 21--26
                  Paul de Palma   Viewpoint: Why women avoid computer
                                  science  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--30
                Rajiv Dewan and   
               Abraham Seidmann   Current issues in e-banking:
                                  introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--32
           Kemal Saatcioglu and   
              Jan Stallaert and   
             Andrew B. Whinston   Design of a financial portal . . . . . . 33--38
             Yoram (Jerry) Wind   The challenge of ``customerization'' in
                                  financial services . . . . . . . . . . . 39--44
              Kermal Altinkemer   Bundling e-banking services  . . . . . . 45--47
                     Niv Ahituv   The open information society . . . . . . 48--52
     Christopher P. Holland and   
               John B. Westwood   Product-market and technology strategies
                                  in banking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--57
                  Kuldeep Kumar   Technology for supporting supply chain
                                  management: introduction . . . . . . . . 58--61
               Steve John Simon   The art of military logistics  . . . . . 62--66
                 Bill Welty and   
         Irma Becerra-Fernandez   Managing trust and commitment in
                                  collaborative supply chain relationships 67--73
      Jos van Hillegersberg and   
               Rob Zuidwijk and   
               Jo van Nunen and   
                 Diane van Eijk   Supporting return flows in the supply
                                  chain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--79
        Girish Ramachandran and   
                  Sanjay Tiwari   Challenges in the air cargo supply chain 80--82
                    R. Krishnan   Technology in the Indian retail supply
                                  chain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--87
               David Schuff and   
               Robert St. Louis   Centralization vs. decentralization of
                                  application software . . . . . . . . . . 88--94
                 Gary Klein and   
             James J. Jiang and   
                Marion G. Sobol   A new view of IS personnel performance
                                  evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--102
              Terry Shepard and   
              Margaret Lamb and   
                    Diane Kelly   More testing should be taught  . . . . . 103--108
              Michael McCormick   Technical opinion: Programming extremism 109--119
              Richard Forno and   
              William Feinbloom   Inside risks: PKI: a question of trust
                                  and value  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 44, Number 7, July, 2001

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Net Population's Newest
                                  Numbers; Brush-on Smart Paint; Losses in
                                  the Face of Piracy; Losses in the Name
                                  of Quality; Hear the Earth's Patter;
                                  Radio Frequency Fries Electronics;
                                  Click, Drag, Plagiarize, Gotcha; Web as
                                  Close as Your Wrist  . . . . . . . . . . 9--9
             Diane Crawford and   
         Richard G. Canning and   
                 Todd Hodes and   
                  Bill Leal and   
                George Nagy and   
                Alan Knight and   
                  G. Kappel and   
           S. Rausch-Schott and   
          W. Retschitzegger and   
                M. Sakkinen and   
               Luke Hohmann and   
                    Nils Jensen   Forum: Reviewer Bias vs. Review
                                  Validity; Millennium Reflections;
                                  Unfashionable Smalltalk; Don't Forget
                                  Existing Customers; The ``Character'' of
                                  Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
                     John White   ACM Opens portal . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--16, 28
                  Andrew Grosso   Legally speaking: the individual in the
                                  new age  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--17
              Phillip G. Armour   The business of software: Matching
                                  process to types of teams  . . . . . . . 21--21
        Quentin Stafford-Fraser   On site: The life and times of the first
                                  Web Cam  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--25
               Scott Hazelhurst   Viewpoint: Developing IT skills
                                  internationally: who's developing whom?  27--27
               David Arnold and   
                 Fred Niederman   The global IT work force: introduction   30--30
           Lawrence A. West and   
              Walter A. Bogumil   Immigration and the global IT work force 34--34
                 Phalguni Gupta   Growth scenario of IT industries in
                                  India  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--40
                   Keith Mander   The decline and fall of the American
                                  programmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--43
          Liisa von Hellens and   
                    Sue Nielsen   Australian women in IT . . . . . . . . . 46--46
               Philip J. Sallis   Some thoughts on IT employment in New
                                  Zealand  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--53
                 Diane Crawford   ACM general elections  . . . . . . . . . 54--54
                 Linda Marshall   A perspective on the IT industry in
                                  South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--55
               Ritu Agarwal and   
              Thomas W. Ferratt   Crafting an HR strategy to meet the need
                                  for IT workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--58
                   Kam-Fai Wong   Labor shortfall in Hong Kong's IT
                                  industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--65
                    Maria Klawe   Refreshing the nerds . . . . . . . . . . 67--67
             Jo Ellen Moore and   
             Susan E. Yager and   
                Mary Sumner and   
                  Galen B. Crow   Facilitating career changes into IT  . . 70--70
               Eileen M. Trauth   Mapping information-sector work to the
                                  work force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--74
                      Wang Shan   The IT work force in China . . . . . . . 76--76
          Uladzimir Anishchanko   The IT staffing situation in Belarus . . 77--77
              Steve Benford and   
           Chris Greenhalgh and   
                 Tom Rodden and   
                   James Pycock   Collaborative virtual environments . . . 79--79
                 Karim K. Hirji   Exploring data mining implementation . . 87--87
                 Vincent S. Lai   Intraorganizational communication with
                                  intranets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--95
                    Jim Horning   Inside risks: Learning from experience   112--112

Communications of the ACM
Volume 44, Number 8, August, 2001

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Sensing Global Vibrations;
                                  The Big Four Online; Gender Gap
                                  Perceptions; Portion of the World
                                  Offline; Cat \ldots and Mouse; 20
                                  Gigahertz Chip 3 Atoms Thick; Apple
                                  Motto Exorcised  . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
                Richar Hill and   
           George Ellingham and   
        Lawrence C. Paulson and   
              Adriano Comai and   
           Bill Brykczynski and   
               Saul I. Gass and   
           Ferdinand Wagner and   
             Peter Wolstenholme   Forum: The ICANN Framework Better Than
                                  Going to Court; Drop the Adjective
                                  [Digital Library]; Keep E-Journals
                                  Affordable; Needs and Adoption of
                                  Process; Give Security Accreditation a
                                  Chance; Keeping Out Cookies; The Joy of
                                  Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
                    Hal Berghel   Digital: The Y2K e-commerce tumble . . . 15--15
               Peter J. Denning   The profession of IT: The IT schools
                                  movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--19
             David S. Touretzky   Viewpoint: Free speech rights for
                                  programmers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--23
               Eric M. Freedman   Viewpoint: Pondering pixelized pixies    27--27
              Nahum Gershon and   
                      Ward Page   What storytelling can do for information
                                  visualization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--31
                 Daniel A. Keim   Visual exploration of large data sets    38--38
                Stephen G. Eick   Visualizing online activity  . . . . . . 45--45
               Fred Mintzer and   
        Gordon W. Braudaway and   
        Francis P. Giordano and   
                Jack C. Lee and   
         Karen A. Magerlein and   
            Silvana D'Auria and   
                Amnon Ribak and   
                 Gil Shapir and   
        Fabio Schiattarella and   
                 John Tolva and   
                Andrey Zelenkov   Populating the Hermitage Museum's new
                                  Web site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52--52
           Calvin K. M. Lam and   
              Bernard C. Y. Tan   The Internet is changing the music
                                  industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--62
            Henry Lieberman and   
            Christopher Fry and   
                 Louis Weitzman   Exploring the Web with reconnaissance
                                  agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--69
                    Nong Ye and   
            Joseph Giordano and   
                   John Feldman   A process control approach to cyber
                                  attack detection . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--76
              John Benamati and   
              Albert L. Lederer   Coping with rapid changes in IT  . . . . 83--83
                Albert Levi and   
   Çetin Kaya Koç   Inside risks: Risks in email security    112--112

Communications of the ACM
Volume 44, Number 9, September, 2001

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Telecommuting Loses Appeal;
                                  Privacy Issue for DNA Database; No
                                  Copying, No Warning; Big `Boss' Is
                                  Watching; Men Outperform Women in
                                  Virtual World; Cell Phone Radio Waves
                                  Made Public; The Mystery of the Sucking
                                  Shower Curtain . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
                 Oleg Dulin and   
               David Arnold and   
             Fred Niederman and   
             Ralpha Castain and   
                    Bill Rivera   Forum: How to Address the Global IT
                                  Worker Shortage; Proposals for
                                  Attracting Women Back into IT  . . . . . 11--11
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: of model
                                  changeovers, style, and fatware  . . . . 17--20
                   Meg McGinity   Staying connected: suit yourself . . . . 21--24
               Jane C. Ginsberg   Viewpoint: what to know before reissuing
                                  old titles as e-books  . . . . . . . . . 25--25
   Nikolaos A. Mylonopoulos and   
            Vasilis Theoharakis   On site: global perceptions of IS
                                  journals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--33
                    Vinton Cerf   Beyond the post-PC Internet  . . . . . . 34--37
                   Adrian Hooke   The interplanetary Internet  . . . . . . 38--40
              Leonard Kleinrock   Breaking loose . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--46
        José A. Corrales   An Asturian view of networking 2015  . . 47--54
             Lada A. Adamic and   
           Bernardo A. Huberman   The Web's hidden order . . . . . . . . . 55--60
                    Mark Weiser   Whatever happened to the next-generation
                                  Internet?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--69
         Lawrence A. Gordon and   
                 Martin P. Loeb   Using information security as a response
                                  to competitor analysis systems . . . . . 70--75
           Alvin T. S. Chan and   
               Jiannong Cao and   
                 Henry Chan and   
                  Gilbert Young   A Web-enabled framework for smart card
                                  applications in health services  . . . . 76--82
              Glenn B. Bell and   
                     Anil Sethi   Matching records in a national medical
                                  patient index  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--88
                   Terry Huston   Security issues for implementation of
                                  e-medical records  . . . . . . . . . . . 89--94
          Mohammed E. Fayad and   
                    Adam Altman   Thinking objectively: an introduction to
                                  software stability . . . . . . . . . . . 95--95
                   Emil Sit and   
                       Kevin Fu   Inside Risks: Web cookies: not just a
                                  privacy risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 44, Number 10, October, 2001

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: ACM Files Declaration;
                                  Taking a Bite Out of Shark Attacks;
                                  China Web Growth; Photomapping
                                  Technology; Simulating Mercury's Wobble;
                                  Cell Phone Impact on Wildlife; Wile E.
                                  Coyote Doesn't Stand a Chance  . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
               Ted Mihalsin and   
            William Bogstad and   
                Daniel Kiem and   
            J. William Cupp and   
                  Sandy Ressler   Forum: How Big is ``Big'' When it Comes
                                  to Data Sets? Similar Figures for Women
                                  Math Majors; Commendation  . . . . . . . 11--12
                 Phillip Armour   The business of software: Zeppelins and
                                  jet planes: a metaphor for modern
                                  software projects  . . . . . . . . . . . 13--15
                     Neil Munro   From Washington: considering the
                                  broadband debate . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--19
                   Keith Devlin   Viewpoint: the real reason why software
                                  engineers need math  . . . . . . . . . . 21--22
                 Barbara Simons   Viewpoint: the ACM declaration in Felten
                                  v. RIAA  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--26
               Tzilla Elrad and   
           Robert E. Filman and   
                     Atef Bader   Aspect-oriented programming:
                                  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--32
               Tzilla Elrad and   
              Mehmet Aksits and   
            Gregor Kiczales and   
            Karl Lieberherr and   
                  Harold Ossher   Discussing aspects of AOP  . . . . . . . 33--38
            Karl Lieberherr and   
               Doug Orleans and   
                 Johan Ovlinger   Aspect-oriented programming with
                                  adaptive methods . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--41
              Harold Ossher and   
                      Peri Tarr   Using multidimensional separation of
                                  concerns to (re)shape evolving software  43--50
          Lodewijk Bergmans and   
                  Mehmet Aksits   Composing crosscutting concerns using
                                  composition filters  . . . . . . . . . . 51--57
            Gregor Kiczales and   
              Erik Hilsdale and   
                Jim Hugunin and   
                Mik Kersten and   
               Jeffrey Palm and   
               William Griswold   Getting started with ASPECTJ . . . . . . 59--65
J. Andrés Díaz Pace and   
               Marcelo R. Campo   Analyzing the role of aspects in
                                  software design  . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--73
             Gail C. Murphy and   
           Robert J. Walker and   
      Elisa L. A. Baniassad and   
        Martin P. Robillard and   
                 Albert Lai and   
         Mik A. Kersten Kersten   Does aspect-oriented programming work?   75--77
               Yvonne Coady and   
            Gregor Kiczales and   
                Mike Feeley and   
            Norm Hutchinson and   
                  Joon Suan Ong   Structuring operating system aspects:
                                  using AOP to improve OS structure
                                  modularity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--82
            Paniti Netinant and   
               Tzilla Elrad and   
               Mohamed E. Fayad   A layered approach to building open
                                  aspect-oriented systems: a framework for
                                  the design of on-demand system
                                  demodularization . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--85
                  Jeff Gray and   
                  Ted Bapty and   
              Sandeep Neema and   
                     James Tuck   Handling crosscutting constraints in
                                  domain-specific modeling . . . . . . . . 87--93
            Gregory T. Sullivan   Aspect-oriented programming using
                                  reflection and metaobject protocols  . . 95--97
             Cherri Pancake and   
             Christian Lengauer   High-performance Java  . . . . . . . . . 98--101
     José E. Moreira and   
          Samuel P. Midkiff and   
               Manish Gupta and   
           Pedro V. Artigas and   
                    Peng Wu and   
                  George Almasi   The NINJA project  . . . . . . . . . . . 102--109
             Thilo Kielmann and   
             Philip Hatcher and   
           Luc Bougé and   
                   Henri E. Bal   Enabling Java for high-performance
                                  computing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--117
             Vladimir Getov and   
       Gregor von Laszewski and   
         Michael Philippsen and   
                     Ian Foster   Multiparadigm communications in Java for
                                  grid computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--125
               Henry F. Ledgard   Technical opinion: The emperor with no
                                  clothes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--128
                 Ralph Westfall   Technical opinion: Hello, world
                                  considered harmful . . . . . . . . . . . 129--130
            Stephan Somogyi and   
                 Bruce Schneier   Inside Risks: The perils of port 80  . . 168--168

Communications of the ACM
Volume 44, Number 11, November, 2001

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: NSA's Data Overload Slows
                                  Intelligence; Disaster Plans, Thanks to
                                  Y2K; Simulating the Birth of the Moon;
                                  Looking for a Few Good Hackers; GPS for
                                  Plane Navigation; Free Medical Journal
                                  Access; Music to Live By; Tracking
                                  Employee Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
          Scott E. Hamilton and   
            David Touretzky and   
           Raymond Michiels and   
               David Parnas and   
              Peter Denning and   
                     Alan Creak   Forum: Simple Copyright Violation or
                                  Unlawful Circumvention? Outlawing
                                  Numbers Impractical; Defining
                                  Information; Special Needs and Sound
                                  Scholarship  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--15
                 Brock N. Meeks   Electronic Frontier: Blanking on
                                  rebellion: where the future is
                                  ``Nabster''  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--20
           Peter J. Denning and   
                  Robert Dunham   The Profession of IT: The core of the
                                  third-wave professional  . . . . . . . . 21--25
                    Fran Berman   Viewpoint: From TeraGrid to knowledge
                                  grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--28
                   Albert Huang   On Site: Innovative use of email for
                                  teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--32
                  Brad A. Myers   Using handhelds and PCs together . . . . 34--41
                 Ravi Bapna and   
                 Paulo Goes and   
                     Alok Gupta   Insights and analyses of online auctions 42--50
           Michael Ettredge and   
       Vernon J. Richardson and   
                   Susan Scholz   A Web site design model for financial
                                  information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--56
            Alina M. Chircu and   
         Robert J. Kauffman and   
                    Doug Keskey   Maximizing the value of Internet-based
                                  corporate travel reservation systems . . 57--63
                      John Gray   The end of career  . . . . . . . . . . . 65--69
                    John Backus   Funding the computing revolution's third
                                  wave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--76
          Nicholas Carriero and   
                David Gelernter   A computational model of everything  . . 77--81
                    Mark Burgin   How we know what technology can do . . . 82--88
                 Henry C. Lucas   Information technology and physical
                                  space  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--96
                   Steve Sawyer   A market-based perspective on
                                  information systems development  . . . . 97--102
           Lauren Weinstein and   
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside Risks: Risks of panic . . . . . . 152--152

Communications of the ACM
Volume 44, Number 12, December, 2001

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial Pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Privacy Tradeoff Fighting
                                  Terrorism; Information Removal;
                                  Military-Issue Handhelds; Haptic
                                  Tug-of-War; Turning Back 10 Billion
                                  (Web) Pages of Time; Brainy Baboons;
                                  Grunt Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
            Scott W. Ambler and   
                 John Jaros and   
              Jim Highsmith and   
            Kurt Guntheroth and   
              Eric A. Weiss and   
                 Steven Pothier   Forum: One Sure Thing if Good Clean
                                  Code; Exposing Agency Injustices;
                                  Targeting Software Project Goals; Taking
                                  a Stand on Copyright . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
                    Hal Berghel   Digital Village: The Code Red Worm . . . 15--19
                Roger C. Schank   Log on Education: Revolutionizing the
                                  Traditional Classroom Course . . . . . . 21--24
                    Ka-Ping Yee   On Site: Operating an Emergency
                                  Information Service  . . . . . . . . . . 25--28
                    Jon M. Peha   On Site: The Growing Debate Over Science
                                  and Technology Advice for Congress . . . 29--31
                   Vir V. Phoha   Viewpoint: The DMCA Needs Fixing . . . . 33--34
             Zakaria Maamar and   
                Eric Dorion and   
               Catherine Daigle   Technical Opinion: Toward Virtual
                                  Marketplaces for E-Commerce Support  . . 35--38
            James M. Ragusa and   
              Grace M. Bochenek   Collaborative Virtual Design
                                  Environments: Introduction . . . . . . . 40--43
               Randall C. Smith   Shared Vision  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--48
                R. Bowen Loftin   Design Engineering in Virtual
                                  Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--50
                   Mark Maybury   Collaborative Virtual Environments for
                                  Analysis and Decision Support  . . . . . 51--54
               Mark Maybury and   
                Ray D'Amore and   
                    David House   Expert Finding for Collaborative Virtual
                                  Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--56
                   Simon Su and   
                R. Bowen Loftin   A Shared Virtual Environment for
                                  Exploring and Designing Molecules  . . . 57--58
        Imre Horváth and   
     Zoltán Rusák   Collaborative Shape Conceptualization in
                                  Virtual Design Environments  . . . . . . 59--63
           Cristian Luciano and   
               Pat Banerjee and   
                Sanjay Mehrotra   3$D$ Animation of Telecollaborative
                                  Anthropomorphic Avatars  . . . . . . . . 64--67
             Robert Davison and   
             Gert-Jan De Vreede   Global Applications of Collaborative
                                  Technology: Introduction . . . . . . . . 68--70
           Line Dubé and   
                Guy Paré   Global Virtual Teams . . . . . . . . . . 71--73
                 Sue Newell and   
                Shan L. Pan and   
         Robert D. Galliers and   
                 Jimmy C. Huang   The Myth of the Boundaryless
                                  Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--76
        Séamas Kelly and   
                  Matthew Jones   Groupware and the Social Infrastructure
                                  of Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--79
        Gerardine DeSanctis and   
             Matthew Wright and   
                       Lu Jiang   Building a Global Learning Community . . 80--82
             Anne P. Massey and   
        Mitzi Montoya-Weiss and   
                 Caisy Hung and   
                      V. Ramesh   Cultural Perceptions of Task-Technology
                                  Fit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--84
              Sajda Qureshi and   
                    Ilze Zigurs   Paradoxes and Prerogatives in Global
                                  Virtual Collaboration  . . . . . . . . . 85--88
               Roberto Evaristo   Nonconsensual Negotiation in Distributed
                                  Collaboration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--89
               Ram D. Gopal and   
             Zhiping Walter and   
             Arvind K. Tripathi   Admediation: New Horizons in Effective
                                  Email Advertising  . . . . . . . . . . . 91--96
             Eric J. Glover and   
             Steve Lawrence and   
          Michael D. Gordon and   
      William P. Birmingham and   
                   C. Lee Giles   Web Search---Your Way  . . . . . . . . . 97--102
               J. Leon Zhao and   
                Vincent H. Resh   Internet Publishing and Transformation
                                  of Knowledge Processes . . . . . . . . . 103--109
           Peter G. Neumann and   
               Lauren Weinstein   Inside Risks: Risks of National Identity
                                  Cards  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176--176


Communications of the ACM
Volume 45, Number 1, January, 2002

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Working Shadow; Hold That
                                  Thought; Access Advantage; Tuned Out or
                                  In?; Strength in Numbers; Research
                                  Salaries; Bye Big Blues; Sidebar: Hooked
                                  U. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
              Phillip G. Armour   The business of software: The spiritual
                                  life of projects . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--14
                     Neil Munro   From Washington: Too much of a good
                                  thing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--17
        Lloyd W. Bartholome and   
                 David H. Olsen   On site: A practical approach for
                                  implementing e-commerce programs in
                                  business schools . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--21
        Anthony M. Townsend and   
     Anthony R. Hendrickson and   
              Samuel M. DeMarie   Viewpoint: Meeting the virtual work
                                  imperative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--26
              Michael Lewis and   
               Jeffrey Jacobson   Game engines in scientific research:
                                  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--31
                  Michael Lewis   The new cards  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--31
                  John E. Laird   Research in human-level AI using
                                  computer games . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--35
            Wayne Piekarski and   
                   Bruce Thomas   ARQuake: the outdoor augmented reality
                                  gaming system  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--38
           Jeffrey Jacobson and   
                    Zimmy Hwang   Unreal tournament for immersive
                                  interactive theater  . . . . . . . . . . 39--42
             Gal A. Kaminka and   
          Manuela M. Veloso and   
             Steve Schaffer and   
             Chris Sollitto and   
           Rogelio Adobbati and   
         Andrew N. Marshall and   
             Andrew Scholer and   
                  Sheila Tejada   GameBots: a flexible test bed for
                                  multiagent team research . . . . . . . . 43--45
              Markus Bylund and   
               Fredrik Espinoza   Testing and demonstrating context-aware
                                  services with Quake III Arena  . . . . . 46--48
                     CACM Staff   The ACM annual report FY01 . . . . . . . 49--52
            Murugan Anandarajan   Internet abuse in the workplace:
                                  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--54
             Jeffrey M. Stanton   Company profile of the frequent Internet
                                  user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--59
                  Jo Ann Oravec   Constructive approaches to Internet
                                  recreation in the workplace  . . . . . . 60--63
            France Belanger and   
                Craig Van Slyke   Abuse or learning? . . . . . . . . . . . 64--65
           Vivien K. G. Lim and   
         Thompson S. H. Teo and   
                  Geok Leng Loo   How do I loaf here? Let me count the
                                  ways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--70
              Claire A. Simmers   Aligning Internet usage with business
                                  priorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--74
                  Keng Siau and   
         Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah and   
                     Limei Teng   Acceptable Internet use policy . . . . . 75--79
         Andrew Urbaczewski and   
              Leonard M. Jessup   Does electronic monitoring of employee
                                  Internet usage work? . . . . . . . . . . 80--83
           Raymond R. Panko and   
                Hazel Glenn Beh   Monitoring for pornography and sexual
                                  harassment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--87
             Upkar Varshney and   
                  Andy Snow and   
              Matt McGivern and   
                 Christi Howard   Voice over IP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--96
       Chittibabu Govindarajulu   The status of helpdesk support . . . . . 97--100
          Julie Smith David and   
               David Schuff and   
               Robert St. Louis   Managing your total IT cost of ownership 101--106
                    Cris Kobryn   Technical opinion: Will UML 2.0 be agile
                                  or awkward?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--110
                  Mohamed Fayad   Thinking objectively: Accomplishing
                                  software stability . . . . . . . . . . . 111--115
           Robert E. Filman and   
             Stuart Barrett and   
               Diana D. Lee and   
                     Ted Linden   Inserting ilities by controlling
                                  communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--122
                Rebecca Mercuri   Inside risks: Uncommon criteria  . . . . 172--172

Communications of the ACM
Volume 45, Number 2, February, 2002

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--6
                     Robert Fox   News Track: A Blessing and a Curse;
                                  Jacked-In Jersey; Not Just Music;
                                  Infectious Glow; All-Seeing; On Your
                                  Mark; Brain Waves; Diabolical Degree . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
         Byron Weber Becker and   
                 Jaime Nino and   
               Hugh McGuire and   
                Gil Colgate and   
                Mark Lutton and   
           Vladimir Safonov and   
             Ralph Westfall and   
         Bradley K. Sherman and   
                   Ed Lowry and   
                Kurt Guntheroth   Forum: `Hello, World' Gets Mixed
                                  Greetings; Westfall Responds; The
                                  Emperor's Wardrobe; Targeting Zeppelins  11--17
                  Andrew Grosso   Legally speaking: Why the Digital
                                  Millennium Copyright Act is a failure of
                                  reason . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--23
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: Stodgy by design,
                                  and the notion of `dumbing up' . . . . . 25--27
                  Felipe Castel   Ontological computing  . . . . . . . . . 29--30
                Ben Shneiderman   Viewpoint: ACM's computing professionals
                                  face new challenges  . . . . . . . . . . 31--34
            Qing Bian Zhang and   
             Patrick Y. K. Chau   On site: Creating e-commerce courses
                                  with regional intent . . . . . . . . . . 35--37
          Michael Gruninger and   
                     Jintae Lee   Ontology applications and design:
                                  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--41
         Clyde W. Holsapple and   
                    K. D. Joshi   A collaborative approach to ontology
                                  design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--47
                      Henry Kim   Predicting how ontologies for the
                                  semantic Web will evolve . . . . . . . . 48--54
            John O. Everett and   
           Daniel G. Bobrow and   
            Reinhard Stolle and   
             Richard Crouch and   
           Valeria de Paiva and   
            Cleo Condoravdi and   
        Martin van den Berg and   
                  Livia Polanyi   Making ontologies work for resolving
                                  redundancies across documents  . . . . . 55--60
             Nicola Guarino and   
              Christopher Welty   Evaluating ontological decisions with
                                  OntoClean  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--65
            Bert J. Dempsey and   
                Debra Weiss and   
                 Paul Jones and   
                 Jane Greenberg   Who is an open source software
                                  developer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--72
             Jo Ellen Moore and   
                  Lisa A. Burke   How to turn around `turnover culture' in
                                  IT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--78
       William J. Kettinger and   
                  Choong C. Lee   Understanding the IS-user divide in IT
                                  innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--84
                   Delvin Grant   A wider view of business process
                                  reengineering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--90
                Gordon Bell and   
                       Jim Gray   What's next in high-performance
                                  computing? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--95
           Richard T. Snodgrass   Rights and responsibilities in ACM
                                  publishing: Progress on ACM's becoming
                                  the Preferred Publisher  . . . . . . . . 97--101
                Thomas Erickson   Technical opinion: Some problems with
                                  the notion of context-aware computing    102--104
        Evgeniy Gabrilovich and   
                Alex Gontmakher   Inside risks: The homograph attack . . . 128--128

Communications of the ACM
Volume 45, Number 3, March, 2002

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Boosting Military Tech
                                  Spending; Press `Eject' Button and Call
                                  Security; Identity Tops Theft List;
                                  Pashto-Phonics; Talk to the (Gloved)
                                  Hand; Winning Over Girls on the Gadget
                                  Front; A Robot to Do a Nano-Crab's Work;
                                  When Web Surfing Turns to Googlewhacking 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
            Richard Staehli and   
           Donald J. Reifer and   
                  Anonymous and   
        William L. Anderson and   
            Atanas Radenski and   
                Rick Simkin and   
               Ram D. Gopal and   
             Zhiping Walter and   
         Arvind K. Tripathi and   
                    Phil Armour   Forum: Doubts and Hopes for AOP; Social
                                  and Technical Aspects of Information
                                  Systems Design and Deployment; Classroom
                                  Teaching vs. Online Courses; No
                                  Unsolicited Email Ads for Me, Please; A
                                  Chilling Virus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--14
                  Peter Denning   Internet time out  . . . . . . . . . . . 15--18
                   Meg McGinity   Call it techonomics  . . . . . . . . . . 19--21
The Stanford Student Computer and   
        Network Privacy Project   A study of student privacy issues at
                                  Stanford University  . . . . . . . . . . 23--25
                   Ananda Mitra   Trust, authenticity, and discursive
                                  power in cyberspace  . . . . . . . . . . 27--29
         Gaurav S. Sukhatme and   
              Maja J. Matari\'c   Robots: Intelligence, Versatility,
                                  Adaptivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--32
                  Rodney Brooks   Humanoid robots  . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--38
                Daniela Rus and   
                Zack Butler and   
                Keith Kotay and   
                  Marsette Vona   Self-reconfiguring robots  . . . . . . . 39--45
             Oussama Khatib and   
               Oliver Brock and   
            Kyong-Sok Chang and   
      François Conti and   
              Diego Ruspini and   
                    Luis Sentis   Robotics and interactive simulation  . . 46--51
                Sebastian Thrun   Probabilistic robotics . . . . . . . . . 52--57
              Manuela M. Veloso   Entertainment robotics . . . . . . . . . 59--63
          Richard T. Grenci and   
                  Peter A. Todd   Solutions-driven marketing . . . . . . . 64--71
                   John Cameron   Configurable development processes . . . 72--77
                   Leysia Palen   Mobile telephony in a connected life . . 78--82
              Huaiqing Wang and   
            John Mylopoulos and   
                   Stephen Liao   Intelligent agents and financial risk
                                  monitoring systems . . . . . . . . . . . 83--88
             Vincent S. Lai and   
                  Wingyan Chung   Managing international data
                                  communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--93
              Ruzena Bajcsy and   
                 Craig Reynolds   Computer science: the science of and
                                  about information and computation  . . . 94--98
           Peter J. Denning and   
               James J. Horning   Inside Risks: Risks of linear thinking   120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 45, Number 4, April, 2002

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Security Boom; Line-of-Sight
                                  Laser Communication; Toxic Tech Exports;
                                  Internet Not Ready for Public Elections;
                                  Chip Implant for Positive ID; Clicking
                                  Overseas to the Movies; Finland? How
                                  About Nokialand? . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
          Edward J. Beroset and   
                 John Jaros and   
                 C. J. Date and   
             Robert Plotkin and   
                Rick Simkin and   
            Thomas W. Moran and   
              Hugh Kawabata and   
                 Neil Munro and   
                 Jason Funk and   
            Pal Valckenaers and   
                 Bob Rinker and   
                Brock Meeks and   
        Dennis de Champeaux and   
              John A. Wills and   
               Gabriel Mateescu   Forum: Don't Take Civil Liberties in the
                                  Name of National Security; Spare Me the
                                  Paranoia; Taking Responsibility for
                                  Worms and Viruses; Who's Research is
                                  Unethical?; Dual Parallelism in the Grid 11--16
               Mark Guzdial and   
                 Elliot Soloway   Log on education: Teaching the Nintendo
                                  generation to program  . . . . . . . . . 17--21
                    Hal Berghel   Digital village: Hijacking the Web:
                                  Cookies revisited: Continuing the
                                  dialogue on personal security and
                                  underlying privacy issues  . . . . . . . 23--27
                  Murray Turoff   On site: Past and future emergency
                                  response information systems . . . . . . 29--32
                David Davenport   Viewpoint: Anonymity on the Internet:
                                  why the price may be too high  . . . . . 33--35
                   Jenny Preece   Introduction: Supporting community and
                                  building social capital  . . . . . . . . 37--39
            Thomas Erickson and   
        Christine Halverson and   
           Wendy A. Kellogg and   
                  Mark Laff and   
                    Tracee Wolf   Social translucence: designing social
                                  infrastructures that make collective
                                  activity visible . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--44
                  Judith Donath   A semantic approach to visualizing
                                  online conversations . . . . . . . . . . 45--49
                     Marc Smith   Tools for navigating large social
                                  cyberspaces  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--55
        Starr Roxanne Hiltz and   
                  Murray Turoff   What makes learning networks effective?  56--59
                   Amy Bruckman   The future of e-learning communities . . 60--63
              Dorine C. Andrews   Audience-specific online community
                                  design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--68
            David R. Millen and   
        Michael A. Fontaine and   
              Michael J. Muller   Understanding the benefit and costs of
                                  communities of practice  . . . . . . . . 69--73
              Judy E. Scott and   
                    Iris Vessey   Managing risks in enterprise systems
                                  implementations  . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--81
           Thomas Schambach and   
               J. Ellis Blanton   The professional development challenge
                                  for IT professionals . . . . . . . . . . 83--87
            Bonnie A. Nardi and   
            Steve Whittaker and   
               Ellen Isaacs and   
                Mike Creech and   
               Jeff Johnson and   
                John Hainsworth   Integrating communication and
                                  information through ContactMap . . . . . 89--95
     Mordechai Ben-Menachem and   
                    Roy Gelbard   Integrated IT management tool kit  . . . 96--102
                     Arnd Weber   Enabling crypto: how radical innovations
                                  occur  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--107
               Mohamed E. Fayad   Thinking objectively: How to deal with
                                  software stability . . . . . . . . . . . 109--112
   David W. J. Stringer-Calvert   Inside Risks: Digital evidence . . . . . 128--128

Communications of the ACM
Volume 45, Number 4ve, April, 2002

     Marie-Mich\`ele Boulet and   
          Faouzi Ben Jebara and   
              Fathi Bemmira and   
               Serge Boudreault   A Comparison of Three Delivery Systems
                                  for Teaching an Information Technology
                                  Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--135
            Vladan Deved\vzi\'c   Understanding Ontological Engineering    136--144
       Christos J. Georgiou and   
            Petros S. Stefaneas   Strategies for Accelerating the
                                  Worldwide Adoption of E-Commerce . . . . 145--151
            T. Dean Hendrix and   
          Michelle P. Schneider   NASA's TReK Project: A Case Study in
                                  Using the Spiral Model of Software
                                  Development  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--159
            William Hibbard and   
              Curtis Rueden and   
             Steve Emmerson and   
                   Tom Rink and   
             David Glowacki and   
              Tom Whittaker and   
                 Don Murray and   
               David Fulker and   
                  John Anderson   Java Distributed Objects for Numerical
                                  Visualization in VisAD . . . . . . . . . 160--170
      Gretchen L. Robertson and   
                    Deborah Hix   Making the Computer Accessible to
                                  Mentally Retarded Adults . . . . . . . . 171--183
            Beverly K. Kahn and   
            Diane M. Strong and   
                Richard Y. Wang   Information Quality Benchmarks: Product
                                  and Service Performance  . . . . . . . . 184--192
          Anandasivam Gopal and   
        Tridas Mukhopadhyay and   
            Mayuram S. Krishnan   The Role of Software Processes and
                                  Communication in Offshore Software
                                  Development  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--200
           Ravi Patnayakuni and   
                       Arun Rai   Development Infrastructure
                                  Characteristics and Process Capability   201--210
              Leo L. Pipino and   
                Yang W. Lee and   
                Richard Y. Wang   Data Quality Assessment  . . . . . . . . 211--218
                   Moshe Zviran   Securing PC Applications: The Relay Race
                                  Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--227

Communications of the ACM
Volume 45, Number 5, May, 2002

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Part Cyborg, Part Human;
                                  Airline (Web) Revenue Soars; Cutting
                                  Work Privileges; Slight Change in
                                  High-Tech Hirings; Monkey Think, Monkey
                                  Do; Campus File-Swapping Truce; Love
                                  Found, Love Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
          Steven Warshawsky and   
     Kamesh Balasubramanian and   
             H. Paul Zeiger and   
                 Richard Ho and   
              David Cymbala and   
               John C. Nash and   
             Bertrand Meyer and   
         Mordechai Ben-Menachem   Forum: The Spirited Sides of a Story;
                                  Strength in Stability; Total Picture; A
                                  Readable Plea; The More Things
                                  Change\ldots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
                Robert L. Glass   Searching for the holy grail of software
                                  engineering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--16
              Phillip G. Armour   The organism and the mechanism of
                                  projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--20
           Pratyush Bharati and   
               Peter Tarasewich   Global perceptions of journals
                                  publishing e-commerce research . . . . . 21--26
                  Wei-Lung Wang   Beware the engineering metaphor  . . . . 27--29
          Peter Brusilovsky and   
                Mark T. Maybury   From adaptive hypermedia to the adaptive
                                  Web  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--33
             Daniel Billsus and   
          Clifford A. Brunk and   
                Craig Evans and   
              Brian Gladish and   
                Michael Pazzani   Adaptive interfaces for ubiquitous Web
                                  access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--38
                Barry Smyth and   
              Keith Bradley and   
                 Rachael Rafter   Personalization techniques for online
                                  recruitment services . . . . . . . . . . 39--40
                 Josef Fink and   
      Jürgen Koenemann and   
             Stephan Noller and   
                    Ingo Schwab   Putting personalization into practice    41--42
     Elisabeth André and   
                    Thomas Rist   From adaptive hypertext to personalized
                                  Web companions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--46
             Keith Cheverst and   
             Keith Mitchell and   
                   Nigel Davies   The role of adaptive hypermedia in a
                                  context-aware tourist GUIDE  . . . . . . 47--51
          Liliana Ardissono and   
                   Anna Goy and   
           Giovanna Petrone and   
                  Marino Segnan   Personalization in business-to-customer
                                  interaction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52--53
                 Marc Light and   
                Mark T. Maybury   Personalized multimedia information
                                  access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--59
                    Paul De Bra   Adaptive educational hypermedia on the
                                  Web  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--61
               Diana Bental and   
                  Alison Cawsey   Personalized and adaptive systems for
                                  medical consumer applications  . . . . . 62--63
                   Alfred Kobsa   Personalized hypermedia and
                                  international privacy  . . . . . . . . . 64--67
           Edieal J. Pinker and   
           Abraham Seidmann and   
             Reginald C. Foster   Strategies for transitioning `old
                                  economy' firms to e-business . . . . . . 76--83
           Christian Wagner and   
                  Efraim Turban   Are intelligent e-commerce agents
                                  partners or predators? . . . . . . . . . 84--90
                  Barry Wellman   Designing the Internet for a networked
                                  society  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--96
              John J. Helly and   
             T. Todd Elvins and   
                 Don Sutton and   
             David Martinez and   
            Scott E. Miller and   
            Steward Pickett and   
               Aaron M. Ellison   Controlled publication of digital
                                  scientific data  . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--101
                       Ned Kock   Managing with Web-based IT in mind . . . 102--106
         Michael Tow Cheung and   
                      Ziqi Liao   Time-asymmetry in business processes . . 107--108
               Lauren Weinstein   Inside Risks: Risks of inaction  . . . . 120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 45, Number 6, June, 2002

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Floating Transponders; Gonzo
                                  Journalism Redefined; China Second in
                                  Web Use; Household Appliances, Lend Me
                                  Your Ears; GPS as Prison Guard; Newest
                                  Hack: Blinking Lights; Its Name Is
                                  ASIMO; Beware Net Spirituality . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
               Peter Magsig and   
               Marc Shapiro and   
                Paul Zeiger and   
             Pete McDougall and   
                Earl Furman and   
                 James Bach and   
              Sandy Ressler and   
                Daniel Savarese   Forum: Weighing in on the notion of
                                  `dumbing up' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
               Peter J. Denning   The profession of IT: Flatlined  . . . . 15--19
                   Meg McGinity   Staying connected: Broadband to go . . . 21--24
               Harold W. Lawson   Viewpoint: Rebirth of the computer
                                  industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--29
                    Gul A. Agha   Introduction: Adaptive Middleware  . . . 30--32
                  Fabio Kon and   
                Fabio Costa and   
               Gordon Blair and   
                Roy H. Campbell   The case for reflective middleware . . . 33--38
                 Anand Tripathi   Challenges designing next-generation
                                  middleware systems . . . . . . . . . . . 39--42
             Douglas C. Schmidt   Middleware for real-time and embedded
                                  systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--48
      Nalini Venkatasubramanian   Safe `composability' of middleware
                                  services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--52
     Valérie Issarny and   
         Christos Kloukinas and   
               Apostolos Zarras   Systematic aid for developing middleware
                                  architectures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--58
                 Jean Bacon and   
                      Ken Moody   Toward open, secure, widely distributed
                                  services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--64
                 Diane Crawford   ACM fellows  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--65
           Michael Ettredge and   
       Vernon J. Richardson and   
                   Susan Scholz   Timely financial reporting at
                                  corporate Web sites? . . . . . . . . . . 67--71
               Kai Lung Hui and   
             Patrick Y. K. Chau   Classifying digital products . . . . . . 73--79
                 Gary Klein and   
             James J. Jiang and   
                Debbie B. Tesch   Wanted: project teams with a blend of is
                                  professional orientations  . . . . . . . 81--87
                    Gloria Mark   Extreme collaboration  . . . . . . . . . 89--93
           Raquel Benbunan-Fich   Improving education and training with IT 94--99
             James A. Aries and   
         Subhankar Banerjee and   
            Marc S. Brittan and   
                Eric Dillon and   
          Janusz S. Kowalik and   
                 John P. Lixvar   Capacity and performance analysis of
                                  distributed enterprise systems . . . . . 100--105
           Patrick P. Gelsinger   Technical opinion: Power play  . . . . . 106--106
                  Ross Anderson   Inside Risks: Free speech online and
                                  offline  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 45, Number 7, July, 2002

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News Track: Eye on Sensitive Student
                                  Visas; E-Tooling Government IT
                                  Recruiting; Remote Control Ratbots; More
                                  Hack Attacks in Israel; Felt-Tipped Pen
                                  Mightier Than CD Copy Protection; Need a
                                  Screen? Paint One; Where High-Tech CEOs
                                  See Growth; All Thumbs in Japan  . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
                Aram Gharib and   
                   Ken Kahn and   
             B. Jagannathan and   
           Richard Stallman and   
                   Jim Densmore   Forum: In Praise of Work's Human
                                  Dimension; Make it Visible, Tangible,
                                  Graphical; Justifying Anonymity; Free
                                  Software Reality v. Deception; Already
                                  Maxed Out  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--12
                 Brock N. Meeks   Electronic frontier: True blue and
                                  vigilante, too . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--15
                     Neil Munro   From Washington: The ever-expanding
                                  network of local and federal databases   17--19
                  Shai Simonson   On site: A post-baccalaureate
                                  undergraduate-level program in computer
                                  science  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--24
        Maris G. Martinsons and   
              Valdis Martinsons   Viewpoint: Rethinking the value of IT,
                                  again  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--26
              Andrew Rosenbloom   How the virtual inspires the real  . . . 28--31
               W. Daniel Hillis   The power to shape the world . . . . . . 32--35
                 Alvy Ray Smith   The reality of simulated actors  . . . . 36--39
            Theresa-Marie Rhyne   Computer games and scientific
                                  visualization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--44
             Clemens Wagner and   
              Markus Schill and   
           Reinhard Männer   Intraocular surgery on a virtual eye . . 45--49
             Marc Pollefeys and   
                   Luc Van Gool   From images to $3$D models . . . . . . . 50--55
           Norman I. Badler and   
         Charles A. Erignac and   
                       Ying Liu   Virtual humans for validating
                                  maintenance procedures . . . . . . . . . 56--63
          Mark Billinghurst and   
                  Hirokazu Kato   Collaborative augmented reality  . . . . 64--70
                Gordon Bell and   
                    Jim Gemmell   A call for the home media network  . . . 71--75
                    Toru Ishida   Digital city Kyoto . . . . . . . . . . . 76--81
       Katherine M. Shelfer and   
             J. Drew Procaccino   Smart card evolution . . . . . . . . . . 83--88
             John M. Gallaugher   E-commerce and the undulating
                                  distribution channel . . . . . . . . . . 89--95
          Snehamay Banerjee and   
                   Ram L. Kumar   Managing electronic interchange of
                                  business documents . . . . . . . . . . . 96--102
       Jonathon N. Cummings and   
               Brian Butler and   
                   Robert Kraut   The quality of online social
                                  relationships  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--108
                 Robert Davison   Technical opinion: Cultural
                                  complications of ERP . . . . . . . . . . 109--111
               Donald A. Norman   Inside risks: Beyond the computer
                                  industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 45, Number 8, August, 2002

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News tracks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
          Srinivas Nedunuri and   
              Adrian Bowyer and   
                 Arnd Weber and   
              Greg A. Woods and   
                     Mark Adler   Forum: Embrace the Engineering Metaphor;
                                  Credit for Crypto's Parallel
                                  Development; Enough PDF: Give me HTML    11--14
         Cathleen Norrisand and   
             Elliot Soloway and   
                 Terry Sullivan   Log on education: Examining 25 years of
                                  technology in U.S. education . . . . . . 15--18
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: The proof of
                                  correctness wars . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--21
          Christof Teuscher and   
                   Moshe Sipper   Viewpoint: Hypercomputation: hype or
                                  computation? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--24
                 Ross A. Malaga   On site: Additional methods when using
                                  email for teaching . . . . . . . . . . . 25--27
               Usama Fayyad and   
            Ramasamy Uthurusamy   Evolving data into mining solutions for
                                  insights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--31
             Padhraic Smyth and   
             Daryl Pregibon and   
             Christos Faloutsos   Data-driven evolution of data mining
                                  algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--37
               Paul Bradley and   
            Johannes Gehrke and   
         Raghu Ramakrishnan and   
           Ramakrishnan Srikant   Scaling mining algorithms to large
                                  databases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--43
                 Ron Kohavi and   
          Neal J. Rothleder and   
             Evangelos Simoudis   Emerging trends in business analytics    45--48
             Chidanand Apte and   
                   Bing Liu and   
       Edwin P. D. Pednault and   
                 Padhraic Smyth   Business applications of data mining . . 49--53
                 Jiawei Han and   
             Russ B. Altman and   
                Vipin Kumar and   
             Heikki Mannila and   
                 Daryl Pregibon   Emerging scientific applications in data
                                  mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--58
         Robert L. Grossman and   
            Mark F. Hornick and   
                   Gregor Meyer   Data mining standards initiatives  . . . 59--61
           Peter Tarasewich and   
            Patrick R. McMullen   Swarm intelligence: power in numbers . . 62--67
                Tim Coltman and   
        Timothy M. Devinney and   
          Alopi S. Latukefu and   
               David F. Midgley   Keeping e-business in perspective  . . . 69--73
          Clayton A. Looney and   
           Debabroto Chatterjee   Web-enabled transformation of the
                                  brokerage industry . . . . . . . . . . . 75--81
            Craig Van Slyke and   
       Christie L. Comunale and   
                France Belanger   Gender differences in perceptions of
                                  Web-based shopping . . . . . . . . . . . 82--86
                George Chin and   
                James Myers and   
                     David Hoyt   Social networks in the virtual science
                                  laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--92
              M. A. Quaddus and   
                   Lai Lai Tung   Explaining cultural differences in
                                  decision conferencing  . . . . . . . . . 93--98
          Lawrence G. Jones and   
                Arthur L. Price   Changes in computer science
                                  accreditation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--103
                  Nick Ourosoff   Technical opinion: Primitive types in
                                  Java considered harmful  . . . . . . . . 105--106
                 Tolga Acar and   
               John R. Michener   Inside risks: Risks in features vs.
                                  assurance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--112

Communications of the ACM
Volume 45, Number 9, September, 2002

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News track: Symbols for Vagabond Users;
                                  Chipped Tooth; Pixel Fix on Visual
                                  Intelligence; Blinking Bumper; Virtual
                                  House Calls; More Than One Billion
                                  Served; Math and Science Teachers
                                  Wanted; Crash Test Dummy . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
                  Al Endres and   
                 Jason Funk and   
             John Florentin and   
                Gregg Irwin and   
                 Bud Lawson and   
           Alvin P. Mullery and   
           Christian Wagner and   
                  Efraim Turban   Forum: Influencing Factors in the
                                  Computer Industry; The Difference
                                  Between Intelligent Agents and Mobile
                                  Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--14
                    Hal Berghel   Digital Village: Responsible Web caching 15--20
               Peter J. Denning   The Profession of IT: Career redux . . . 21--26
                   Paul F. Ross   On Site: Whatever became of integrity?   27--28
                 Maria M. Klawe   Letter from the President: Making a
                                  difference through computing communities 29--30
                Ralph R. Miller   Viewpoint: Information management in the
                                  aftermath of 9/11  . . . . . . . . . . . 31--33
                   Simon Davies   A year after 9/11: where are we now? . . 35--39
                 Eric A. Brewer   Introduction: The Consumer Side of
                                  Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--41
               Marti Hearst and   
                Ame Elliott and   
           Jennifer English and   
               Rashmi Sinha and   
         Kirsten Swearingen and   
                    Ka-Ping Yee   Finding the flow in Web site search  . . 42--49
               James Pitkow and   
       Hinrich Schütze and   
                  Todd Cass and   
                 Rob Cooley and   
               Don Turnbull and   
               Andy Edmonds and   
                 Eytan Adar and   
                  Thomas Breuel   Personalized search  . . . . . . . . . . 50--55
            Abbe Mowshowitz and   
                Akira Kawaguchi   Bias on the Web  . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--60
              James Gerlach and   
              Bruce Neumann and   
             Edwin Moldauer and   
                Martha Argo and   
                  Daniel Frisby   Determining the cost of IT services  . . 61--67
               Ellen Isaacs and   
           Alan Walendowski and   
              Dipti Ranganathan   Mobile instant messaging through Hubbub  68--72
               Ritu Agarwal and   
              Thomas W. Ferratt   Enduring practices for managing IT
                                  professionals  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--79
              Mike Morrison and   
            Joline Morrison and   
                   Anthony Keys   Integrating Web sites and databases  . . 81--86
             Craig K. Tyran and   
                 Joey F. George   Improving software inspections with
                                  group process support  . . . . . . . . . 87--92
            William R. King and   
        Peter V. Marks, Jr. and   
                    Scott McCoy   The most important issues in knowledge
                                  management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--97
          Nikolay V. Shilov and   
                   Kwangkeun Yi   Engaging students with theory through
                                  ACM Collegiate Programming Contests  . . 98--101
              Mohamed Fayad and   
                      Shasha Wu   Thinking Objectively: Merging multiple
                                  conventional models in one stable model  102--106
                     Mark Stamp   Inside Risks: Risks of digital rights
                                  management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 45, Number 10, October, 2002

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News track: Liquid Light; Let Your
                                  Finging Do the Paying; IT Professional
                                  Pressure Cooker; A Spot in the Clouds;
                                  Must See Floppy TV; Mainframe Skill
                                  Shortage; Moore's Law and Cyronic
                                  Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Rebecca T. Mercuri   Security Watch: Computer security:
                                  quality rather than quantity . . . . . . 11--14
               Pamela Samuelson   Legally Speaking: Reverse engineering
                                  under siege  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--20
                R. S. Boyer and   
                  W. Feijen and   
                   D. Gries and   
             C. A. R. Hoare and   
                   J. Misra and   
                   J. Moore and   
                    H. Richards   In memoriam: Edsger W. Dijkstra
                                  1930--2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--22
                Rafael Palacios   On Site: Remote automatic doorman via
                                  the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--25
                    Alan Howard   Viewpoint: Rapid Application
                                  Development: rough and dirty or
                                  value-for-money engineering? . . . . . . 27--29
                  Ali Arsanjani   Introduction: Developing and Integrating
                                  Enterprise Components and Services . . . 30--34
             Ivica Crnkovic and   
               Brahim Hnich and   
            Torsten Jonsson and   
                Zeynep Kiziltan   Specification, implementation, and
                                  deployment of components . . . . . . . . 35--40
                Erik Meijer and   
              Clemens Szyperski   Overcoming independent extensibility
                                  challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--44
                 Keith Levi and   
                  Ali Arsanjani   A goal-driven approach to enterprise
                                  component identification and
                                  specification  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--52
Ricardo Jardim-Gonçalves and   
Adolfo Steiger-Garção   Implicit multilevel modeling in flexible
                                  business environments  . . . . . . . . . 53--57
            Jeff Sutherland and   
      Willem-Jan van den Heuvel   Enterprise application integration and
                                  complex adaptive systems . . . . . . . . 59--64
          Aniruddha Gokhale and   
         Douglas C. Schmidt and   
     Balachandran Natarajan and   
                    Nanbor Wang   Applying model-integrated computing to
                                  component middleware and enterprise
                                  applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--70
                   Michael Stal   Web services: beyond component-based
                                  computing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--76
             Paul Fremantle and   
        Sanjiva Weerawarana and   
                   Rania Khalaf   Enterprise services  . . . . . . . . . . 77--82
                   Soo Dong Kim   Lessons learned from a nationwide CBD
                                  promotion project  . . . . . . . . . . . 83--87
           Winslow Burleson and   
                     Ted Selker   Introduction: Creativity and Interface   88--90
             Ernest Edmonds and   
                    Linda Candy   Creativity, art practice, and knowledge  91--95
              Lena Mamykina and   
                Linda Candy and   
                 Ernest Edmonds   Collaborative creativity . . . . . . . . 96--99
               Sharon L. Greene   Characteristics of applications that
                                  support creativity . . . . . . . . . . . 100--104
              Michael Terry and   
            Elizabeth D. Mynatt   Supporting experimentation with
                                  Side-Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--108
                Chris Roast and   
              Innes Ritchie and   
               Stephanie Thomas   Re-creating the reader: supporting
                                  active reading in literary research  . . 109--111
             John C. Thomas and   
                 Alison Lee and   
                 Catalina Danis   Enhancing creative design via software
                                  tools  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--115
                Ben Shneiderman   Creativity support tools . . . . . . . . 116--120
                E. Vance Wilson   Email winners and losers . . . . . . . . 121--126
          Ali F. Farhoomand and   
                   Don H. Drury   Managerial information overload  . . . . 127--131
            H. James Nelson and   
       Deborah J. Armstrong and   
                    Mehdi Ghods   Old dogs and new tricks  . . . . . . . . 132--137
         Patrick Y. K. Chau and   
               Melissa Cole and   
             Anne P. Massey and   
        Mitzi Montoya-Weiss and   
              Robert M. O'Keefe   Cultural differences in the online
                                  behavior of consumers  . . . . . . . . . 138--143
          Rajeswari Malladi and   
              Dharma P. Agrawal   Technical Opinion: Current and future
                                  applications of mobile and wireless
                                  networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--146
              Fred B. Schneider   Inside Risks: Secure systems conundrum   160--160

Communications of the ACM
Volume 45, Number 11, November, 2002

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News track: A Thousand Points of Light;
                                  Typing with Your Eyes; Cleaning
                                  Crustacean; The E-Bay of Argentina;
                                  Online Abduction Alerts; Fighting
                                  Airport Noise; Happy Birthday :-)  . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
              Sherif Yacoub and   
               John Stracke and   
                Gordon Bell and   
                Jim Gemmell and   
                  Bob Ellis and   
                Myles Losch and   
                Ronnie Ward and   
            Anthony Ralston and   
               Rich Henders and   
               Steve Arnold and   
                    Mark Lutton   Forum: I Want My Home Network;
                                  Consumer-Created Content Key to
                                  Broadband; Still Living Off Y2K
                                  Spending; Grading Education; Objective
                                  Opinion; PDF Peeves; Homemade
                                  Hypercomputation . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--14
                 Phillip Armour   Business of Software: Ten unmyths of
                                  project estimation . . . . . . . . . . . 15--18
                Robert L. Glass   Practical Programmer: Sorting out
                                  software complexity  . . . . . . . . . . 19--21
               Boaz Gelbord and   
                 Gert Roelofsen   Viewpoint: New surveillance techniques
                                  raise privacy concerns . . . . . . . . . 23--24
             Zakaria Maamar and   
                   Weiming Shen   Introduction: Computer-Supported
                                  Cooperative Work in Design . . . . . . . 25--26
                 Mark Klein and   
              Hiroki Sayama and   
             Peyman Faratin and   
                 Yaneer Bar-Yam   A complex systems perspective on
                                  computer-supported collaborative design
                                  technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--31
           Soroush Sedaghat and   
             Josef Pieprzyk and   
                 Ehsan Vossough   On-the-fly Web content integrity check
                                  boosts users' confidence . . . . . . . . 33--37
          Federico Bergenti and   
             Agostino Poggi and   
                Matteo Somacher   A collaborative platform for fixed and
                                  mobile networks  . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--44
                 Lihui Wang and   
                 Brian Wong and   
               Weiming Shen and   
                   Sherman Lang   A Java 3D-enabled cyber workspace  . . . 45--49
                   Jim Gray and   
                    Alex Szalay   The World-Wide Telescope . . . . . . . . 50--55
          David P. Anderson and   
                  Jeff Cobb and   
               Eric Korpela and   
              Matt Lebofsky and   
                  Dan Werthimer   SETI@home: an experiment in
                                  public-resource computing  . . . . . . . 56--61
                    Jon Genetti   Volume-rendered galactic animations  . . 62--66
                 Joaquin Miller   Introduction: What UML Should Be . . . . 67--69
                 Bran Selic and   
             Guus Ramackers and   
                    Cris Kobryn   Evolution, not revolution  . . . . . . . 70--72
                    Keith Duddy   UML2 must enable a family of languages   73--75
              Stephen J. Mellor   Make models be assets  . . . . . . . . . 76--78
              William Frank and   
                 Kevin P. Tyson   Be clear, clean, concise . . . . . . . . 79--81
                       Dov Dori   Why significant UML change is unlikely   82--85
             John C. Knight and   
               Nancy G. Leveson   Should software engineers be licensed?   87--90
                 John White and   
                 Barbara Simons   ACM's position on the licensing of
                                  software engineers . . . . . . . . . . . 91--91
               Donald J. Bagert   Texas licensing of software engineers:
                                  all's quiet, for now . . . . . . . . . . 92--94
                Ken Kennedy and   
                 Moshe Y. Vardi   A Rice University perspective on
                                  software engineering licensing . . . . . 94--95
             David Lorge Parnas   Licensing software engineers in Canada   96--98
                   Gord McCalla   Software engineering requires individual
                                  professionalism  . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--101
            Dennis de Champeaux   Technical opinion: Software engineering
                                  considered harmful . . . . . . . . . . . 102--104
                Rebecca Mercuri   Inside Risks: Florida 2002: sluggish
                                  systems, vanishing votes . . . . . . . . 136--136

Communications of the ACM
Volume 45, Number 12, December, 2002

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News track: Software to Combat Terror;
                                  Translating the Art of War; Pressing
                                  Flesh for Transmission; Ripping and
                                  Burning DNA; New Meaning of ``PDA'';
                                  Advanced Electronics Second Guesses
                                  Umps; Sports in the Dark Possible  . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
              C. W. Neville and   
            James H. Fetzer and   
            Rodney M. Bates and   
           Paul E. McKenney and   
                  Ann Sobel and   
           Michael Clarkson and   
                Todd Palino and   
                    Hal Berghel   Forum: Resolving the
                                  Program-Verification Debate; Handling
                                  Web Content  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--15
             Victor Mbarika and   
                Mike Jensen and   
                     Peter Meso   International Perspectives: Cyberspace
                                  across sub-Saharan Africa  . . . . . . . 17--21
              Jens Palsberg and   
                Scott J. Baxter   On Site: Teaching reviewing to graduate
                                  students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--24
                  Felipe Castel   Viewpoint: Theory, theory on the wall    25--26
                 Upkar Varshney   Multicast over wireless networks . . . . 31--37
                 Aviel D. Rubin   Security considerations for remote
                                  electronic voting  . . . . . . . . . . . 39--44
            Troy J. Strader and   
           Sridhar N. Ramaswami   The value of seller trustworthiness in
                                  C2C online markets . . . . . . . . . . . 45--49
Christoph Schlueter-Langdon and   
                Michael J. Shaw   Emergent patterns of integration in
                                  electronic channel systems . . . . . . . 50--55
    Wullianallur Raghupathi and   
                     Joseph Tan   Strategic IT applications in health care 56--61
             Kalle Lyytinen and   
                   Youngjin Yoo   Introduction: Issues and challenges in
                                  ubiquitous computing . . . . . . . . . . 62--65
                Gordon B. Davis   Anytime/anyplace computing and the
                                  future of knowledge work . . . . . . . . 67--73
                Jonathan Grudin   Group dynamics and ubiquitous computing  74--78
            Daniel P. Siewiorek   New frontiers of application design  . . 79--82
                Andrew Fano and   
               Anatole Gershman   The future of business services in the
                                  age of ubiquitous computing  . . . . . . 83--87
          Leonard M. Jessup and   
                   Daniel Robey   The relevance of social issues in
                                  ubiquitous computing environments  . . . 88--91
           Guruduth Banavar and   
              Abraham Bernstein   Software infrastructure and design
                                  challenges for ubiquitous computing
                                  applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--96
            Fernando Berzal and   
             Ignacio Blanco and   
         Juan-Carlos Cubero and   
                  Nicolas Marin   Technical opinion: Component-based data
                                  mining frameworks  . . . . . . . . . . . 97--100
                   Avishai Wool   Inside risks: Why security standards
                                  sometimes fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--144


Communications of the ACM
Volume 46, Number 1, January, 2003

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News tracks: Incredible Shrinking
                                  Computing; Super-size Telescope; Global
                                  Reach Around; Gastric Simulation;
                                  Filipino Text-Message TV; Caging
                                  Hackers; Japan's Singing, Dancing Robot  9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
             Barbara Simons and   
         Eugene H. Spafford and   
      Christof Schmalenbach and   
László Karafiát and   
                Dave Isaacs and   
                Ken Kennedy and   
                    Moshe Vardi   Forum: A Lawful Way to Acquire a Trade
                                  Secret; Criteria for Integration
                                  Technology; The Current State of
                                  Hypercomputation; Still No Licensing in
                                  Texas  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--12
                   Meg McGinity   Staying connected: Hibernating during
                                  telecom winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--15
             Rebecca T. Mercuri   Security watch: On auditing audit trails 17--20
                   Alan H. Karp   Viewpoint: Making money selling content
                                  that others are giving away  . . . . . . 21--22
           Gary Marchionini and   
                Hanan Samet and   
                   Larry Brandt   Introduction: Digital government . . . . 24--27
              Hsinchun Chen and   
                Daniel Zeng and   
             Homa Atabakhsh and   
             Wojciech Wyzga and   
                Jenny Schroeder   COPLINK: managing law enforcement data
                                  and knowledge  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--34
              Steve Goddard and   
            Sherri K. Harms and   
     Stephen E. Reichenbach and   
            Tsegaye Tadesse and   
             William J. Waltman   Geospatial decision support for drought
                                  risk management  . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--37
             Lois Delcambre and   
              Timothy Tolle and   
        The Forest Project Team   Harvesting information to sustain
                                  forests  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--39
            Sharon S. Dawes and   
        Lise Préfontaine   Understanding new models of
                                  collaboration for delivering government
                                  services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--42
               Jane E. Fountain   Prospects for improving the regulatory
                                  process using e-rulemaking . . . . . . . 43--44
               Sarah Nusser and   
              Leslie Miller and   
               Keith Clarke and   
              Michael Goodchild   Geospatial IT for mobile field data
                                  collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--46
                    Eduard Hovy   Using an ontology to simplify data
                                  access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--49
            Leana Golubchik and   
           William C. Cheng and   
              Cheng-Fu Chou and   
              Samir Khuller and   
                Hanan Samet and   
                  C. Justin Wan   Bistro: a scalable and secure data
                                  transfer service for digital government
                                  applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--51
              Carol A. Hert and   
         Elizabeth D. Liddy and   
            Ben Shneiderman and   
               Gary Marchionini   Supporting statistical electronic table
                                  usage by citizens  . . . . . . . . . . . 52--54
                  Cathryn Dippo   FedStats: the gateway to federal
                                  statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--55
               Alan F. Karr and   
               Adrian Dobra and   
                Ashish P. Sanil   Table servers protect confidentiality in
                                  tabular data releases  . . . . . . . . . 57--58
         Alan M. MacEachren and   
             Frank Hardisty and   
                 Xiping Dai and   
                   Linda Pickle   Supporting visual analysis of federal
                                  geospatial statistics  . . . . . . . . . 59--60
                Hanan Samet and   
             Houman Alborzi and   
         Franti\vsek Brabec and   
   Claudio Esperança and   
  Gísli R. Hjaltason and   
               Frank Morgan and   
                   Egemen Tanin   Use of the SAND spatial browser for
                                  digital government applications  . . . . 61--64
              Peggy Agouris and   
             Anthony Stefanidis   Efficient summarization of
                                  spatiotemporal events  . . . . . . . . . 65--66
        William L. Scherlis and   
                  Jon Eisenberg   IT research, innovation, and
                                  e-government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--68
                  Melvyn Ciment   A personal history of the NSF digital
                                  government program . . . . . . . . . . . 69--70
             Diomidis Spinellis   The decay and failures of Web references 71--77
            David E. Avison and   
                 Guy Fitzgerald   Where now for development methodologies? 78--82
                Ken Peffers and   
             Charles E. Gengler   How to identify new high-payoff
                                  information systems for the organization 83--88
            Mario Cannataro and   
                 Domenico Talia   The knowledge grid . . . . . . . . . . . 89--93
             Pak Chung Wong and   
            Kwong-kwok Wong and   
                   Harlan Foote   Organic data memory using the DNA
                                  approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--98
               Kevin C. Desouza   Technical opinion: Barriers to effective
                                  use of knowledge management systems in
                                  software engineering . . . . . . . . . . 99--101
                   Michael Lesk   Inside risks: The mindset of
                                  dependability  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--136

Communications of the ACM
Volume 46, Number 2, February, 2003

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News track: NET Works for Volunteers;
                                  Lights Out Back In; China Holds Tightest
                                  Net Reins; Hints of Recovery; Talk is
                                  Hardly Cheap; '02 Views  . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
              Simon Bennett and   
               Lesley Clark and   
               Dan Klarmann and   
              Gernot Salzer and   
                Dan Hestand and   
             Richard Molpus and   
                Rebecca Mercuri   Forum: Why Projects As Knowledge
                                  Acquisition Work; Complex, But Not That
                                  Complex; Blame the Process, Not the
                                  Parties  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
                 Brock N. Meeks   Electronic frontier: Conspicuous in
                                  their silence  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--16
                 Phillip Armour   The business of software: The reorg
                                  cycle  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--22
          Jessica Brazelton and   
               G. Anthony Gorry   On site: Creating a knowledge-sharing
                                  community: if you build it, will they
                                  come?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--25
                 Diane Crawford   ACM Fellows  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--26
             Detlef Schoder and   
                  Kai Fischbach   Viewpoint: Peer-to-peer prospects  . . . 27--29
                 Richard Lethin   Introduction: Technical and social
                                  components of peer-to-peer computing . . 30--32
               John Kubiatowicz   Extracting guarantees from chaos . . . . 33--38
                 Philip E. Agre   P2P and the promise of Internet equality 39--42
          Hari Balakrishnan and   
          M. Frans Kaashoek and   
               David Karger and   
              Robert Morris and   
                     Ion Stoica   Looking up data in P2P systems . . . . . 43--48
                     Jintae Lee   An end-user perspective on file-sharing
                                  systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--53
                Jinyoul Lee and   
                  Keng Siau and   
                   Soongoo Hong   Enterprise integration with ERP and EAI  54--60
                 Bay Arinze and   
            Murugan Anandarajan   A framework for using OO mapping methods
                                  to rapidly configure ERP systems . . . . 61--65
              Amitava Dutta and   
                      Rahul Roy   Anticipating Internet diffusion  . . . . 66--71
             James J. Jiang and   
                 Gary Klein and   
               Debbie Tesch and   
                  Hong-Gee Chen   Closing the user and provider service
                                  quality gap  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--76
             Ravindra Krovi and   
           Akhilesh Chandra and   
             Balaji Rajagopalan   Information flow parameters for managing
                                  organizational processes . . . . . . . . 77--82
                Xinping Shi and   
               Philip C. Wright   E-commercializing business operations    83--87
               Nayeem Islam and   
                  Mohamed Fayad   Thinking objectively: Toward ubiquitous
                                  acceptance of ubiquitous computing . . . 89--92
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: Gambling on system
                                  accountability . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 46, Number 3, March, 2003

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News track: Thanks, But No Thanks; Still
                                  Choking on Spam; Cameras, Cameras,
                                  Everywhere; Rat's Sense; One Person's
                                  Garbage; Easy Dot-Com and Go . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
        Dennis de Champeaux and   
         David Lorge Parnas and   
            Craig Partridge and   
                 Julio Lerm and   
            Oladokun Olajoyegbe   Forum: Extending and Shrinking UML; Give
                                  Meaning to the Status of Software
                                  Engineer; The Art of the Paper Review;
                                  No Waiting for Enterprise-Integration
                                  Products; Mathematical Rigor for the
                                  Social Sciences  . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
               Michael Cusumano   Technology strategy and management:
                                  Finding your balance in the products and
                                  services debate  . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--17
           Peter J. Denning and   
                  Robert Dunham   The profession of IT: The missing
                                  customer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--23
                   Mohammad Rob   On site: The rise and fall of an
                                  e-commerce program . . . . . . . . . . . 25--26
                     Bob Besaha   Viewpoint: Bounty hunting in the patent
                                  base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--29
                 Roel Vertegaal   Introduction: Attentive User Interfaces  30--33
                    Shumin Zhai   What's in the eyes for attentive input   34--39
           Jeffrey S. Shell and   
                 Ted Selker and   
                 Roel Vertegaal   Interacting with groups of computers . . 40--46
             Paul P. Maglio and   
        Christopher S. Campbell   Attentive agents . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--51
               Eric Horvitz and   
                 Carl Kadie and   
                   Tim Paek and   
                    David Hovel   Models of attention in computing and
                                  communication: from principles to
                                  applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52--59
           Patrick Baudisch and   
               Doug DeCarlo and   
        Andrew T. Duchowski and   
              Wilson S. Geisler   Focusing on the essential: considering
                                  attention in display design  . . . . . . 60--66
        D. Scott McCrickard and   
                   C. M. Chewar   Attuning notification design to user
                                  goals and attention costs  . . . . . . . 67--72
José del R. Millán   Adaptive brain interfaces  . . . . . . . 74--80
         Lawrence A. Gordon and   
             Martin P. Loeb and   
                Tashfeen Sohail   A framework for using insurance for
                                  cyber-risk management  . . . . . . . . . 81--85
Gustavo da Rocha Barreto Pinto and   
   Sergio Palma J. Medeiros and   
      Jano Moreira de Souza and   
Julia Celia Mercedes Strauch and   
Carlete Rosana Ferreira Marques   Spatial data integration in a
                                  collaborative design framework . . . . . 86--90
           Mark C. Anderson and   
            Rajiv D. Banker and   
                 Sury Ravindran   The new productivity paradox . . . . . . 91--94
             Roger Evernden and   
                Elaine Evernden   Third-generation information
                                  architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--98
                 David Chadwick   Deficiencies in LDAP when used to
                                  support PKI  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--104
              Gary F. Templeton   Technical opinion: Object-oriented
                                  programming of integrated circuits . . . 105--108
             Barbara Simons and   
             Eugene H. Spafford   Inside risks: Risks of total
                                  surveillance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 46, Number 4, April, 2003

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News track: More Tech Dollars for
                                  Defense; No Hands, No Break; More Net
                                  $=$ Less TV; Brain Scan; A Word to the
                                  Hip; Smart Dresser . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
              Sandy Ressler and   
           Michael DeBellis and   
               Mark Wallace and   
        Arthur M. Rosenberg and   
              Robert Levine and   
                Barry I. Soroka   Forum: The `Terrible Price' of the DMCA;
                                  The Patriot Act Is Only the Beginning;
                                  Communicating vs. Computing; Don't Tag
                                  Living Organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--14
                Hal Berghel and   
                     Kim Womack   Digital village: Anonymizing the net . . 15--20
                     Jeff Grove   Viewpoint: Legal and technological
                                  efforts to lock up content threaten
                                  innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--22
                   Meg McGinity   Staying connected: Getting real  . . . . 23--26
                    Ramesh Jain   Viewpoint: Folk computing  . . . . . . . 27--29
            Deirdre K. Mulligan   Introduction: Digital Rights Management
                                  and Fair Use by Design . . . . . . . . . 30--33
               John S. Erickson   Fair use, DRM, and trusted computing . . 34--39
               Pamela Samuelson   DRM and, or, vs. the law . . . . . . . . 41--45
                 Julie E. Cohen   DRM and privacy  . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--49
      Séverine Dusollier   Fair use by design in the European
                                  Copyright Directive of 2001  . . . . . . 51--55
               Edward W. Felten   A skeptical view of DRM and fair use . . 56--59
             Barbara L. Fox and   
             Brian A. LaMacchia   Encouraging recognition of fair uses in
                                  DRM systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--63
           Brian Fitzgerald and   
             Nancy L. Russo and   
                     Tom O'Kane   Software development method tailoring at
                                  Motorola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--70
         François Pachet   Content management for electronic music
                                  distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--75
             Susan A. Brown and   
            Viswanath Venkatesh   Bringing non-adopters along: the
                                  challenge facing the PC industry . . . . 76--80
              Julia B. Earp and   
                   David Baumer   Innovative Web use to learn about
                                  consumer behavior and online privacy . . 81--83
          Ali F. Farhoomand and   
           Pauline S. P. Ng and   
              William L. Conley   Building a successful e-business: the
                                  FedEx story  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--89
                  Keng Siau and   
                    Zixing Shen   Building customer trust in mobile
                                  commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--94
                Shan L. Pan and   
                    Jae-Nam Lee   Using e-CRM for a unified view of the
                                  customer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--99
               Peter Wegner and   
                    Dina Goldin   Technical opinion: Computation beyond
                                  Turing machines  . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--102
                  Andrew Wright   Inside risks: On Sapphire and type-safe
                                  languages  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 46, Number 5, May, 2003

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     Robert Fox   News track: Antiterror Gizmos; Grayer
                                  Days Ahead; Take Your Receipt; Gramr
                                  CWOT; Dot.con; Work Free on Free Time;
                                  Cyber Arches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
                Urs Hoelzle and   
            Michael Lewchuk and   
        Lawrence A. Stabile and   
             Donn B. Parker and   
         Lawrence A. Gordon and   
             Martin P. Loeb and   
            Tashfeen Sohail and   
                    Harry Rudin   Forum: Archiving the Web is Feasible
                                  Today; Stop the Reorg Cycle; Customer
                                  Found; Cyber-Risk Management Not
                                  Feasible; Dear Life  . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
                 Phillip Armour   The business of software: In the zone:
                                  the need for flexible roles  . . . . . . 15--19
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: One giant step
                                  backward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--23
             Dennis Tsichritzis   Viewpoint: Life beyond the bubbles . . . 25--27
                 Aviel D. Rubin   Introduction: Wireless Networking
                                  Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--30
               Russ Housley and   
                William Arbaugh   Security problems in 802.11-based
                                  networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--34
           Nancy Cam-Winget and   
               Russ Housley and   
               David Wagner and   
                   Jesse Walker   Security flaws in 802.11 data link
                                  protocols  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--39
                Simon Byers and   
                   Dave Kormann   802.11b access point mapping . . . . . . 41--46
              Terry Schmidt and   
               Anthony Townsend   Why Wi-Fi wants to be free . . . . . . . 47--52
                  Amir Herzberg   Payments and banking with mobile
                                  personal devices . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--58
                Jae Kyu Lee and   
                    Mye M. Sohn   The eXtensible Rule Markup Language  . . 59--64
          Julie Smith David and   
        William E. McCarthy and   
                Brian S. Sommer   Agility: the key to survival of the
                                  fittest in the software market . . . . . 65--69
                Leah Graham and   
       Panagiotis Takis Metaxas   ``Of course it's true; I saw it on the
                                  Internet!'': critical thinking in the
                                  Internet era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--75
                   Amrit Tiwana   Affinity to infinity in peer-to-peer
                                  knowledge platforms  . . . . . . . . . . 76--80
                      Ziqi Liao   Real-time taxi dispatching using Global
                                  Positioning Systems  . . . . . . . . . . 81--83
                Jae-Nam Lee and   
              Minh Q. Huynh and   
           Ron Chi-Wai Kwok and   
                   Shih-Ming Pi   IT outsourcing evolution: past, present,
                                  and future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--89
               George Marsaglia   Technical opinion: Seeds for random
                                  number generators: Techniques for
                                  choosing seeds for social and scientific
                                  applications of random number generators 90--93
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: E-epistemology and
                                  misinformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104--104

Communications of the ACM
Volume 46, Number 6, June, 2003

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM staff   News track: Federal Red Flag; Proof in
                                  Numbers; Bots for What?; Spell Checked;
                                  Now You See It; Profiles in Trouble  . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
               Mark Strefik and   
                 Rory Short and   
            Simone Santinie and   
               Peter Wegner and   
                    Dina Goldin   Forum: In DRM, Rethink Business
                                  Practices, Not Just Technology and the
                                  Law; Don't Forget Mental Models in
                                  Systems Development; What the Turing
                                  Machine Doesn't Model  . . . . . . . . . 11--13
             Rebecca T. Mercuri   Security watch: Analyzing security costs 15--18
               Pamela Samuelson   Legally speaking: Trade secrets vs. free
                                  speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--23
                    Tom DeMarco   Viewpoint: The McCarthy protocols  . . . 24--25
             Thomas F. Stafford   Introduction: E-Services . . . . . . . . 26--28
                 Heather Kreger   Fulfilling the Web services promise  . . 29--30
         Christopher Ferris and   
                   Joel Farrell   What are Web services? . . . . . . . . . 31--31
             Roland T. Rust and   
                   P. K. Kannan   E-service: a new paradigm for business
                                  in the electronic environment  . . . . . 36--42
                 Ruth N. Bolton   Marketing challenges of e-services . . . 43--44
                   Hongjun Song   E-services at FedEx  . . . . . . . . . . 45--46
         M. Kathryn Brohman and   
          Richard T. Watson and   
           Gabriele Piccoli and   
                  A. Parasurama   Data completeness: a key to effective
                                  net-based customer service systems . . . 47--51
             K. Douglas Hoffman   Marketing + MIS $=$ e-service  . . . . . 53--55
               Neal G. Shaw and   
       Christopher W. Craighead   Technology enablers to recover from
                                  failures in e-services . . . . . . . . . 56--57
                Joseph Williams   The Web services debate: J2EE vs. .NET   58--63
                   Gerry Miller   The Web services debate: .NET vs. J2EE   64--67
            Walid Ben-Ameur and   
           Hervé Kerivin   New Economical Virtual Private Networks  69--73
              Huaiqing Wang and   
                      Chen Wang   Taxonomy of security considerations and
                                  software quality . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--78
                E. Vance Wilson   Asynchronous health care communication   79--84
               Kevin C. Desouza   Facilitating tacit knowledge exchange    85--88
                Fay Cobb Payton   Rethinking the digital divide  . . . . . 89--91
              Peter E. Hart and   
                     Ziming Liu   Trust in the preservation of digital
                                  information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--97
            James Backhouse and   
                  Carol Hsu and   
                Aidan McDonnell   Technical opinion: Toward public-key
                                  infrastructure interoperability  . . . . 98--100
             Diomidis Spinellis   Inside risks: Reflections on trusting
                                  trust revisited  . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--112

Communications of the ACM
Volume 46, Number 7, July, 2003

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Cinematic Watermark;
                                  Eye-Opening Education; Roaming Time;
                                  Stand By Me; Savings Bonds Fade to Net;
                                  Phone Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
             Simone Santini and   
              Ralph Castain and   
         William F. Dowling and   
                  John Cook and   
               Simon Dobson and   
           Peter J. Denning and   
              Robert Dunham and   
                 Jef Raskin and   
             Dennis Tsichritzis   Forum: When Is a Computer More Like a
                                  Guitar than a Washing Machine?;
                                  Corroboration the Only Way to Determine
                                  Web Accuracy; How to Teach Critical
                                  Thinking about Web Content; Create a
                                  Random Number Service Based on the
                                  Mersenne Twister; Make Fiar Uses a Legal
                                  Requirement in DRM Systems; ``The
                                  Missing Customer'' Redux; Enthusiasm,
                                  Drive, Wisdom, Patience Not Tied to Age  11--13
               Michael Cusumano   Technology strategy and management:
                                  Beware the lure of the horizontal  . . . 15--17
               Peter J. Denning   The profession of IT: Accomplishment . . 19--23
                Rita R. Colwell   Viewpoint: From terabytes to insights    25--27
              Andrew Rosenbloom   Introduction: A Game Experience in Every
                                  Application  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--31
           William Swartout and   
               Michael van Lent   Making a game of system design . . . . . 32--39
                Mary C. Whitton   Making virtual environments compelling   40--47
                    Ramesh Jain   Experiential computing . . . . . . . . . 48--55
              Michael Tsang and   
         George Fitzmaurice and   
            Gord Kurtenbach and   
                      Azam Khan   Game-like navigation and responsiveness
                                  in non-game applications . . . . . . . . 56--61
             Joseph A. Paradiso   Tracking contact and free gesture across
                                  large interactive surfaces . . . . . . . 62--69
               Carlo Tomasi and   
                Abbas Rafii and   
               Ilhami Torunoglu   Full-size projection keyboard for
                                  handheld devices . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--75
           Cynthia Breazeal and   
              Andrew Brooks and   
                 Jesse Gray and   
               Matt Hancher and   
                John McBean and   
                 Dan Stiehl and   
                Joshua Strickon   Interactive robot theatre  . . . . . . . 76--85
               Paul Vickers and   
                  James L. Alty   Siren songs and swan songs debugging
                                  with music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--93
                 Daniel May and   
                    Paul Taylor   Knowledge management with patterns . . . 94--99
                Jackie Rees and   
   Subhajyoti Bandyopadhyay and   
             Eugene H. Spafford   PFIRES: a policy framework for
                                  information security . . . . . . . . . . 101--106
        Sudip Bhattacharjee and   
               Ram D. Gopal and   
            G. Lawrence Sanders   Digital music and online sharing:
                                  software piracy 2.0? . . . . . . . . . . 107--111
                   Alan H. Karp   E-speak e-xplained . . . . . . . . . . . 112--118
               Varun Grover and   
                  Khawaja Saeed   The telecommunication industry
                                  revisited: the changing pattern of
                                  partnerships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--125
                Timon C. Du and   
                Eldon Y. Li and   
                   An-Pin Chang   Mobile agents in distributed network
                                  management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--132
            D. Scott Brandt and   
                     Lorna Uden   Insight into mental models of novice
                                  Internet searchers . . . . . . . . . . . 133--136
               Younghwa Lee and   
                 Zoonky Lee and   
               Kai R. T. Larsen   Coping with Internet channel conflict    137--142
             Zakaria Maamar and   
              Paul Labbé   Technical opinion: Moving vs. inviting
                                  software agents  . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--144
                    Albert Levi   Inside risks: How secure is secure Web
                                  browsing?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--152

Communications of the ACM
Volume 46, Number 8, August, 2003

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                      ACM Staff   News track; Blood Spills Builds Skills;
                                  Canary in a Chip; PlayStation
                                  Superpower; Personal Shopper; Learner
                                  and Meaner; Get Me Rewrite!  . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
              Ralph Castain and   
               Viktor Decyk and   
                Ben Schwarz and   
            Michael Metcalf and   
                 Rob Dublin and   
            Robert L. Glass and   
               Bob Morrison and   
               Frans Swaalf and   
                    Martin Henz   Forum: Backward and Forward with the
                                  Practical Programmer; Don't Forget
                                  Experience in Role Definition; Correct
                                  Me If I'm Wrong; Article or Ad?  . . . . 11--13
                    Hal Berghel   Digital village: The discipline of
                                  Internet forensics . . . . . . . . . . . 15--20
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: A mugwump's-eye
                                  view of Web work . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--23
             William W. Agresti   Viewpoint: Discovery informatics . . . . 25--28
              David L. Dill and   
             Bruce Schneier and   
                 Barbara Simons   Viewpoint: Voting and technology: who
                                  gets to count your vote? Paperless
                                  voting machines threaten the integrity
                                  of democratic process by what they \em
                                  don't do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--31
            Bjorn De Sutter and   
              Koen De Bosschere   Introduction: Software techniques for
                                  program compaction . . . . . . . . . . . 32--34
                  Frank Tip and   
           Peter F. Sweeney and   
                   Chris Laffra   Extracting library-based Java
                                  applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--40
               Bruno De Bus and   
        Daniel Kästner and   
           Dominique Chanet and   
               Ludo Van Put and   
                Bjorn De Sutter   Post-pass compaction techniques  . . . . 41--46
        Arvind Krishnaswamy and   
                    Rajiv Gupta   Mixed-width instruction sets . . . . . . 47--52
              Saumya Debray and   
               William S. Evans   Cold code decompression at runtime . . . 54--60
           William S. Evans and   
          Christopher W. Fraser   Grammar-based compression of interpreted
                                  code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--66
               Padmal Vitharana   Risks and challenges of component-based
                                  software development . . . . . . . . . . 67--72
              Richard E. Potter   How CIOs manage their superiors'
                                  expectations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--79
          Thomas W. Jackson and   
                 Ray Dawson and   
                  Darren Wilson   Understanding email interaction
                                  increases organizational productivity    80--84
              Bruce Russell and   
              Sangit Chatterjee   Relationship quality: the undervalued
                                  dimension of software quality  . . . . . 85--89
             Michael E. Whitman   Enemy at the gate: threats to
                                  information security . . . . . . . . . . 91--95
         Gert-Jan de Vreede and   
          Robert M. Davison and   
               Robert O. Briggs   How a silver bullet may lose its shine   96--101
               Kenneth R. Walsh   Analyzing the application ASP concept:
                                  technologies, economies, and strategies  103--107
            T. Ravichandran and   
         Marcus A. Rothenberger   Software reuse strategies and component
                                  markets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--114
                   Zhou Zhiying   CMM in uncertain environments  . . . . . 115--119
           P. Nicopolitidis and   
        G. I. Papadimitriou and   
              M. S. Obaidat and   
               A. S. Pomportsis   Technical opinion: Third generation and
                                  beyond wireless systems  . . . . . . . . 120--124
               Lauren Weinstein   Inside risks: Spam wars  . . . . . . . . 136--136

Communications of the ACM
Volume 46, Number 9, September, 2003

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 7--7
                     CACM staff   News track: Juggling Outsourcing Stats;
                                  He Said, She Said; Royal E-Flush; Plane
                                  Precision; Email Evidence; VCR RIP?
                                  Driver to Distraction  . . . . . . . . . 11--12
             Diane Crawford and   
        Richard M. Stallman and   
          Richard Proudfoot and   
        Sudip Bhattacharjee and   
               Ram D. Gopal and   
        G. Lawrence Sanders and   
                Tom Pittman and   
          Richard R. Brooks and   
             Dennis E. Hamilton   Forum: Legalize Music Sharing Now; Hold
                                  the Games; Give Up Trying to Halt the
                                  Flow of Information; Praise for
                                  Denning's Powerful Chord of
                                  Professionalism  . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--15
                   Meg McGinity   Staying connected: Power to the people   17--20
                Seymour Goodman   International perspectives: The origins
                                  of digital computing in Europe . . . . . 21--25
                 Phillip Armour   The business of software: Closing the
                                  learning application gap . . . . . . . . 27--31
                Yigal Arens and   
             Paul S. Rosenbloom   Viewpoint: Responding to the unexpected  33--35
                   Keith Devlin   Introduction: Why universities require
                                  computer science students to take math   36--39
               Kim B. Bruce and   
    Robert L. Scot Drysdale and   
            Charles Kelemen and   
                   Allen Tucker   Why math?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--44
             Peter B. Henderson   Mathematical reasoning in software
                                  engineering education  . . . . . . . . . 45--50
              Vicki L. Almstrum   What is the attraction to computing? . . 51--55
                  Alfred W. Loo   The future of peer-to-peer computing . . 56--61
             Michiel Ronsse and   
          Koen De Bosschere and   
           Mark Christiaens and   
Jacques Chassin de Kergommeaux and   
       Dieter Kranzlmüller   Record/replay for nondeterministic
                                  program executions . . . . . . . . . . . 62--67
         Atreyi Kankanhalli and   
      Fransiska Tanudidjaja and   
            Juliana Sutanto and   
              Bernard C. Y. Tan   The role of IT in successful knowledge
                                  management initiatives . . . . . . . . . 69--73
          Roberto Di Pietro and   
               Luigi V. Mancini   Security and privacy issues of handheld
                                  and wearable wireless devices  . . . . . 74--79
          Ali F. Farhoomand and   
               Pauline S. P. Ng   Creating sustainable competitive
                                  advantage through internetworked
                                  communities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--88
              G. Prem Premkumar   Alternate distribution strategies for
                                  digital music  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--95
          Robert G. Fichman and   
                 Mary J. Cronin   Information-rich commerce at a
                                  crossroads: business and technology
                                  adoption requirements  . . . . . . . . . 96--102
                  Ziqi Liao and   
             Michael Tow Cheung   Concurrent-convergent strategy in IT
                                  consulting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--104
               Stefan Baldi and   
                Hauke Heier and   
            Anett Mehler-Bicher   Technical opinion: Open courseware and
                                  open source software . . . . . . . . . . 105--107
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: Risks in trusting
                                  untrustworthiness  . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120
          Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko   Building strong e-democracy: the role of
                                  technology in developing democracy for
                                  the information age  . . . . . . . . . . 121--128
         Patrick Y. K. Chau and   
                   Simpson Poon   Octopus: an e-cash payment system
                                  success story  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--133
              John Erickson and   
                      Keng Siau   E-ducation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134--140
         Kiran J. Fernandes and   
                Vinesh Raja and   
                    Julian Eyre   Cybersphere: the fully immersive
                                  spherical projection system  . . . . . . 141--146
                 Lee A. Freeman   A refresher in data flow diagramming: an
                                  effective aid for analysts . . . . . . . 147--151
       Chittibabu Govindarajulu   End users: who are they? . . . . . . . . 152--159
                Ernest Goss and   
                      Uma Gupta   Women and the Internet: is there an
                                  economic payoff? . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--166
               Kathleen Hartzel   How self-efficacy and gender issues
                                  affect software adoption and use . . . . 167--171
       Richard D. Holowczak and   
              Nabil R. Adam and   
       Francisco J. Artigas and   
                     Irfan Bora   Data warehousing in environmental
                                  digital libraries  . . . . . . . . . . . 172--178
                   Ned Kock and   
            Camille Auspitz and   
                      Brad King   Web-supported course partnerships:
                                  bringing industry and academia together  179--183
               Sarv Devaraj and   
                   Ming Fan and   
                    Rajiv Kohli   E-loyalty: elusive ideal or competitive
                                  edge?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184--191
            James M. Laffey and   
                Dale Musser and   
            Herbert Remidez and   
                Josh Gottdenker   Networked systems for schools that learn 192--200
         William Lewis, Jr. and   
          Richard T. Watson and   
                    Ann Pickren   An empirical assessment of IT disaster
                                  risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--206
               Trevor T. Moores   The effect of national culture and
                                  economic wealth on global software
                                  piracy rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--215
       Scott L. Schneberger and   
              Ephraim R. McLean   The complexity cross: implications for
                                  practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216--225
         Jeff Hoi Yan Yeung and   
                 J. P. Shim and   
               Andy Yin Kit Lai   Current progress of e-commerce adoption:
                                  small and medium enterprises in Hong
                                  Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--232
              Kunihiko Higa and   
                   Bongsik Shin   The telework experience in Japan . . . . 233--242
                    Nitin Singh   Emerging technologies to support supply
                                  chain management . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--247
               Ritu Agarwal and   
                 Atish P. Sinha   Object-oriented modeling with UML: a
                                  study of developers' perceptions . . . . 248--256
          Jarke J. van Wijk and   
              Frank van Ham and   
           Huub van de Wetering   Rendering hierarchical data  . . . . . . 257--263
                  Kevin Zhu and   
               Bryan MacQuarrie   The economics of digital bundling: the
                                  impact of digitization and bundling on
                                  the music industry . . . . . . . . . . . 264--270

Communications of the ACM
Volume 46, Number 10, October, 2003

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                      ACM Staff   News track: Salt in the Wound; Coming
                                  into Focus; Study in Slime; That's
                                  Courriel, S'il Vous Pla\^\it; A Healthy
                                  Spritz; How Does That Make You Feel?;
                                  Dial-A-Dolphin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
              Peter Sommers and   
                Hal Berghel and   
         W. Terry Hardgrave and   
               Chris Morris and   
                     Jim Haynes   Forum: Tell It to the Judge; What
                                  Software Engineering Can Do for Web
                                  Development  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
               Pamela Samuelson   Legally speaking: Unsolicited
                                  communications as trespass?  . . . . . . 15--20
               Michael Cusumano   Technology strategy and management:
                                  Company character and the software
                                  business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--23
           M. P. Papazoglou and   
              D. Georgakopoulos   Introduction: Service-Oriented Computing 24--28
          Francisco Curbera and   
               Rania Khalaf and   
               Nirmal Mukhi and   
                 Stefan Tai and   
            Sanjiva Weerawarana   The next step in Web services  . . . . . 29--34
                      Jian Yang   Web service componentization . . . . . . 35--40
             L. G. Meredith and   
                    Steve Bjorg   Contracts and types  . . . . . . . . . . 41--47
                    Mark Little   Transactions and Web services  . . . . . 49--54
               Fabio Casati and   
                  Eric Shan and   
             Umeshwar Dayal and   
                Ming-Chien Shan   Business-oriented management of Web
                                  services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--60
                       Dov Dori   Introduction: Conceptual Modeling and
                                  System Architecting  . . . . . . . . . . 62--65
        Nathan R. Soderborg and   
          Edward F. Crawley and   
                       Dov Dori   System function and architecture:
                                  OPM-based definitions and operational
                                  templates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--72
        Brian Henderson-Sellers   Method engineering for OO systems
                                  development  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--78
              Andrew Gemino and   
                      Yair Wand   Evaluating modeling techniques based on
                                  models of learning . . . . . . . . . . . 79--84
              Graeme Shanks and   
          Elizabeth Tansley and   
                      Ron Weber   Using ontology to validate conceptual
                                  models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--89
                   Hans Moravec   Robots, after all  . . . . . . . . . . . 90--97
                    Sai Ho Kwok   Watermark-based copyright protection
                                  system security  . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--101
  Willem-Jan Van Den Heuvel and   
                 Zakaria Maamar   Intelligent Web services moving toward a
                                  framework to compose . . . . . . . . . . 103--109
      Pairin Katerattanakul and   
                Bernard Han and   
                   Soongoo Hong   Objective quality ranking of computing
                                  journals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--114
             Cong-cong Xing and   
          Boumediene Belkhouche   Technical opinion: On pseudo
                                  object-oriented programming considered
                                  harmful  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--117
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: Information system
                                  security redux . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--136

Communications of the ACM
Volume 46, Number 11, November, 2003

                 Diane Crawford   Editoral pointers  . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                      ACM Staff   News track: Security holes; Don't Look
                                  Back; Developing PC Nations; Hari Today,
                                  Brain Surgery Tomorrow?; IMing at Work;
                                  Now Speak  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
            Joseph F. Traub and   
             Reidar Conradi and   
              Steve Johnson and   
                Clinton Mah and   
Frédéric Guéron and   
                 David lowe and   
               Bill Willcox and   
         Rommert J. Casimir and   
               Kevin Mackie and   
               Mark Wallace and   
                Andries van Dam   Forum: CS Student's Need Other Kinds of
                                  Math, Too; Web Development Not So
                                  Different After All; For Responsible
                                  Spam, Pay As You Go; No Innovation Means
                                  No Customers; Computer Allure Moves East 11--13
               Peter J. Denning   The profession of IT: Great principles
                                  of computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--20
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: A sociopolitical
                                  look at open source  . . . . . . . . . . 21--23
               Geoffrey Sampson   Viewpoint: The myth of diminishing firms 25--28
                Maxine D. Brown   Introduction: Blueprint for the future
                                  of high-performance networking . . . . . 30--33
                Tom DeFanti and   
               Cees de Laat and   
              Joe Mambretti and   
               Kees Neggers and   
                Bill St. Arnaud   TransLight: a global-scale LambdaGrid
                                  for e-science  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--41
                 Aaron Falk and   
                  Ted Faber and   
           Joseph Bannister and   
               Andrew Chien and   
            Robert Grossman and   
                    Jason Leigh   Transport protocols for high performance 42--49
                 Ian Foster and   
             Robert L. Grossman   Data integration in a bandwidth-rich
                                  world  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--57
             Larry L. Smarr and   
            Andrew A. Chien and   
                Tom DeFanti and   
                Jason Leigh and   
         Philip M. Papadopoulos   The OptIPuter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--67
           Harvey B. Newman and   
           Mark H. Ellisman and   
                 John A. Orcutt   Data-intensive e-science frontier
                                  research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--77
           Stuart J. Barnes and   
                    Sid L. Huff   Rising sun: iMode and the wireless
                                  Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78--84
              Daniel P. Lorence   The perils of data misreporting  . . . . 85--88
           Robert F. Easley and   
             John G. Michel and   
                   Sarv Devaraj   The MP3 open standard and the music
                                  industry's response to Internet piracy   90--96
           Padmal Vitharana and   
      Fatemah Mariam Zahedi and   
                    Hemant Jain   Design, retrieval, and assembly in
                                  component-based software development . . 97--102
                A. Graham Peace   Balancing free speech and censorship:
                                  academia's response to the Internet  . . 104--109
             Narasimhaiah Gorla   Features to consider in a data
                                  warehousing system . . . . . . . . . . . 111--115
          Jeffrey P. Landry and   
           J. Harold Pardue and   
Herbert E. Longenecker, Jr. and   
             David F. Feinstein   A common theme for IT degree programs    117--120
             Donald Anselmo and   
                  Henry Ledgard   Measuring productivity in the software
                                  industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--125
             David Nordfors and   
               Michel Bajuk and   
               Lena Norberg and   
           Jochen Brinkmann and   
                    Dan Forbush   Introducing a country to
                                  Internet-enabled expert networks . . . . 127--132
         Rebecca T. Mercuri and   
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: Security by obscurity  . . 160--160

Communications of the ACM
Volume 46, Number 12, December, 2003

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                      ACM Staff   News track: Pay as You Go Plan; You Say
                                  ``Potato''; Who Types There?; Homework
                                  and the Web; \`A la Cart; Shattering Net
                                  Speeds; Gift Bots  . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
             Simone Santini and   
                Bill Buxton and   
               Joanna Wolfe and   
            Carl J. Mueller and   
                Halina Kaminski   Forum: Keep the Pedagogical Ahead of the
                                  Technological; Minds Over Math;
                                  Requirements vs. Components; Mark Every
                                  Vote Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
       ACM Nominating Committee   Nominees for elections and report of the
                                  ACM Nominating Committee . . . . . . . . 14--14
                    Hal Berghel   Digital Village: Malware month . . . . . 15--19
             Rebecca T. Mercuri   Security Watch: Standards insecurity . . 21--25
                   Alan H. Karp   Viewpoint: Enforce POLA on processes to
                                  control viruses  . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--29
         Andrew Urbaczewski and   
         Joseph S. Valacich and   
              Leonard M. Jessup   Introduction: Mobile Commerce:
                                  Opportunities and Challenges . . . . . . 30--32
         Thomas F. Stafford and   
              Mark L. Gillenson   Mobile commerce: what it is and what it
                                  could be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--34
           Suprateek Sarker and   
                  John D. Wells   Understanding mobile handheld device use
                                  and adoption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--40
        Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa and   
           Karl Reiner Lang and   
                Yoko Takeda and   
      Virpi Kristiina Tuunainen   Mobile commerce at crossroads  . . . . . 41--44
                        Jun Sun   Information requirement elicitation in
                                  mobile commerce  . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--47
              Young Eun Lee and   
                  Izak Benbasat   Interface design for mobile commerce . . 48--52
        Viswanath Venkatesh and   
                  V. Ramesh and   
                 Anne P. Massey   Understanding usability in mobile
                                  commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--56
               Peter Tarasewich   Designing mobile commerce applications   57--60
                 Bharat Rao and   
                Louis Minakakis   Evolution of mobile location-based
                                  services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--65
        William E. Spangler and   
           Mordechai Gal-Or and   
                 Jerrold H. May   Using data mining to profile TV viewers  66--72
                Jim Q. Chen and   
                 Ted E. Lee and   
              Ruidong Zhang and   
                 Yue Jeff Zhang   Systems requirements for organizational
                                  learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--78
                         Xu Yan   Mobile data communications in China  . . 80--85
              Rajiv Kishore and   
                  H. R. Rao and   
                     K. Nam and   
             S. Rajagopalan and   
                   A. Chaudhury   A relationship perspective on IT
                                  outsourcing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--92
              Tim Chenoweth and   
               David Schuff and   
               Robert St. Louis   A method for developing dimensional data
                                  marts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--98
              Coskun Bayrak and   
                     Chad Davis   The relationship between distributed
                                  systems and open software development    99--102
               Lauren Weinstein   Inside Risks: The devil you know . . . . 144--144
                Manju Ahuja and   
               Babita Gupta and   
                 Pushkala Raman   An empirical investigation of online
                                  consumer purchasing behavior . . . . . . 145--151
                     Ravi Bapna   When snipers become predators: can
                                  mechanism design save online auctions?   152--158
                  Amit Basu and   
                   Steve Muylle   Authentication in e-commerce . . . . . . 159--166
                  Sid Davis and   
                  Keng Siau and   
             Kumar Dhenuvakonda   A fit-gap analysis of e-business
                                  curricula vs. industry needs . . . . . . 167--177
  Pattarawan Prasarnphanich and   
              Mark L. Gillenson   The hybrid clicks and bricks business
                                  model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178--185
              Sanjay Gosain and   
            Arvind Malhotra and   
            Omar A. El Sawy and   
                   Fadi Chehade   The impact of common e-business
                                  interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186--195
           Stefano Grazioli and   
            Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa   Deceived: under target online  . . . . . 196--205
           Khawaja A. Saeed and   
               Varun Grover and   
                   Yujong Hwang   Creating synergy with a clicks and
                                  mortar approach  . . . . . . . . . . . . 206--212
              Andrew Holmes and   
                      John Ryan   Viewpoint: the end of the long boom  . . 213--216
          Philip M. Johnson and   
           Mette L. Moffett and   
              Brian T. Pentland   Lessons learned from VCommerce . . . . . 217--225
      Pairin Katerattanakul and   
                      Keng Siau   Creating a virtual store image . . . . . 226--232
            Mohamed Khalifa and   
                   Moez Limayem   Drivers of Internet shopping . . . . . . 233--239
                Minhee Chae and   
                     Jinwoo Kim   What's so different about the mobile
                                  Internet?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240--247
                  Ziqi Liao and   
             Michael Tow Cheung   Challenges to Internet e-banking . . . . 248--250
                 Zakaria Maamar   Commerce, e-commerce, and m-commerce:
                                  what comes next? . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--257
               David Martin and   
                  Hailin Wu and   
                    Adil Alsaid   Hidden surveillance by Web sites: Web
                                  bugs in contemporary use . . . . . . . . 258--264
           Trevor T. Moores and   
               Gurpreet Dhillon   Do privacy seals in e-commerce really
                                  work?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--271
             Kyle B. Murray and   
              Gerald Häubl   A human capital perspective of skill
                                  acquisition and interface loyalty  . . . 272--278
              G. Prem Premkumar   Perspectives of the e-marketplace by
                                  multiple stakeholders  . . . . . . . . . 279--288
          Robert W. Proctor and   
           Kim-Phuong L. Vu and   
         Lawrence J. Najjar and   
           Misha W. Vaughan and   
               Gavriel Salvendy   Content preparation and management for
                                  e-commerce Web sites . . . . . . . . . . 289--299
          Mani R. Subramani and   
             Balaji Rajagopalan   Knowledge-sharing and influence in
                                  online social networks via viral
                                  marketing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300--307
             C. Ranganathan and   
                 Vern Goode and   
            Arkalgud Ramaprasad   Managing the transition to bricks and
                                  clicks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308--316
               Dan Jong Kim and   
             Manish Agrawal and   
           Bharat Jayaraman and   
                  H. Raghav Rao   A comparison of B2B e-service solutions  317--324
                A. F. Salam and   
                  H. R. Rao and   
                   C. C. Pegels   Consumer-perceived risk in e-commerce
                                  transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--331
               Xiaowen Fang and   
               Gavriel Salvendy   Customer-centered rules for design of
                                  e-commerce Web sites . . . . . . . . . . 332--336
             Fang-Fang Tang and   
             Marcel G. Thom and   
            Liang Toon Wang and   
             Joai Ching Tan and   
               Wai Yee Chow and   
                   Xiaoyun Tang   Using insurance to create trust on the
                                  Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--344
               Amrit Tiwana and   
              Ephraim R. McLean   The tightrope to e-business project
                                  success  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--350
        Anthony M. Townsend and   
               James T. Bennett   Viewpoint: living and bidding in an
                                  auction economy  . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--353
        Ganesh Vaidyanathan and   
                   Sarv Devaraj   A five-factor framework for analyzing
                                  online risks in e-businesses . . . . . . 354--361


Communications of the ACM
Volume 47, Number 1, January, 2004

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                      ACM Staff   News track: Sound of Silence; `And For
                                  Out Next Nano Number \ldots';
                                  International Enrollment Slows; The Body
                                  Electric; Calling All Buoys; Checked Out 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
            H. Joel Jeffrey and   
               Hans Moravec and   
             Joseph Frisina and   
               Douglas Lyon and   
                 Jef Raskin and   
                 John Craig and   
                  Joy Getha and   
                  Art Gittleman   Forum: More Startling AI Predictions;
                                  Mandate Safety-Critical Software;
                                  Limited Math Limits the CS Curriculum;
                                  Hands-On How We Learn; Not Enough Joy of
                                  Computing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
                   Meg McGinity   Staying connected: RFID: is this game of
                                  tag fair play? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--18
                 Phillip Armour   The Business of Software: When
                                  executives code  . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--22
                     CACM Staff   ACM annual report for FY03 . . . . . . . 23--29
              Sharon Oviatt and   
             Trevor Darrell and   
                 Myron Flickner   Introduction: Multimodal interfaces that
                                  flex, adapt, and persist . . . . . . . . 30--33
               Anil K. Jain and   
                      Arun Ross   Multibiometric systems . . . . . . . . . 34--40
            Philip R. Cohen and   
                 David R. McGee   Tangible multimodal interfaces for
                                  safety-critical applications . . . . . . 41--46
         Roberto Pieraccini and   
          Krishna Dayanidhi and   
             Jonathan Bloom and   
             Jean-Gui Dahan and   
           Michael Phillips and   
           Bryan R. Goodman and   
            K. Venkatesh Prasad   Multimodal conversational systems for
                                  automobiles  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--49
            Harriet J. Nock and   
         Giridharan Iyengar and   
                Chalapathy Neti   Multimodal processing by finding common
                                  cause  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--56
             Leah M. Reeves and   
               Jennifer Lai and   
            James A. Larson and   
              Sharon Oviatt and   
               T. S. Balaji and   
   Stéphanie Buisine and   
             Penny Collings and   
                 Phil Cohen and   
                  Ben Kraal and   
         Jean-Claude Martin and   
             Michael McTear and   
                   TV Raman and   
             Kay M. Stanney and   
                     Hui Su and   
                 Qian Ying Wang   Guidelines for multimodal user interface
                                  design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--59
                   Matthew Turk   Computer vision in the interface . . . . 60--67
                    Li Deng and   
                  Xuedong Huang   Challenges in adopting speech
                                  recognition  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--75
           Cynthia F. Cohen and   
          Stanley J. Birkin and   
         Monica J. Garfield and   
                 Harold W. Webb   Managing conflict in software testing    76--81
      Albert B. Schwarzkopf and   
          Roberto J. Mejias and   
      `Jon (Sean) Jasperson and   
          Carol S. Saunders and   
              Hermann Gruenwald   Effective practices for IT skills
                                  staffing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--88
        B. Craig Cumberland and   
         Joseph S. Valacich and   
              Leonard M. Jessup   Understanding meteor burst
                                  communications technologies  . . . . . . 89--92
            Robert J. Aiken and   
            Javad Boroumand and   
                  Stephen Wolff   Network and computing research
                                  infrastructure: back to the future . . . 93--98
             Ronald Dattero and   
                Stuart D. Galup   Programming languages and gender . . . . 99--102
           Seung Kyoon Shin and   
               Ram D. Gopal and   
        G. Lawrence Sanders and   
             Andrew B. Whinston   Global software piracy revisited . . . . 103--107
                Wenhong Luo and   
               Mohammad Najdawi   Trust-building measures: a review of
                                  consumer health portals  . . . . . . . . 108--113
                Marcus J. Ranum   Inside Risks: Believing in myths . . . . 144--144

Communications of the ACM
Volume 47, Number 2, February, 2004

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                      ACM Staff   News track: Resizing America; Little
                                  Shop of Software; What Women Want in
                                  Wheels; Virtual Autopsies; Coming of
                                  Age; Poetic Programming  . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
            Steve Wildstrom and   
                Hal Berghel and   
           Charles Burnette and   
                 Jiming Liu and   
           Peter J. Denning and   
               Carl Binding and   
                   Robert Swarr   Forum: Defense in Depth Gets the Worm;
                                  Put Cognitive Modes in CS and Its
                                  Curricula; Don't Blame WAP [Wireless
                                  Application Protocol]; Market Share vs.
                                  Peer Approval in Open Source . . . . . . 11--13
               Pamela Samuelson   Legally speaking: What's at stake in \em
                                  MGM v. Grokster? . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--20
              Gregory J. Pottie   Viewpoint: Privacy in the global
                                  e-village  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--23
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: A look at the
                                  economics of open source . . . . . . . . 25--27
            Jakka Sairamesh and   
                 Alison Lee and   
                 Loretta Anania   Introduction: Information Cities . . . . 28--31
                Lee Sproull and   
              John F. Patterson   Making information cities livable  . . . 33--37
        Elizabeth Churchill and   
         Andreas Girgensohn and   
                 Les Nelson and   
                     Alison Lee   Blending digital and physical spaces for
                                  ubiquitous community participation . . . 38--44
            Donald Ferguson and   
            Jakka Sairamesh and   
                 Stuart Feldman   Open frameworks for information cities   45--49
          Petros Kavassalis and   
              Stelios Lelis and   
              Mahmoud Rafea and   
                    Seif Haridi   What makes a Web site popular? . . . . . 50--55
               Luis von Ahn and   
                Manuel Blum and   
                  John Langford   Telling humans and computers apart
                                  automatically  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--60
             Yossi Lichtenstein   Puzzles in software development
                                  contracting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--65
              Conan C. Albrecht   How clean is the future of SOAP? . . . . 66--68
              Rajiv Kishore and   
                 Hong Zhang and   
                      R. Ramesh   A Helix-Spindle model for ontological
                                  engineering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--75
                 Pearl Brereton   The software customer/supplier
                                  relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--81
            Elizabeth M. Pierce   Assessing data quality with control
                                  matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--86
         Patrick Y. K. Chau and   
                Paul Jen-Hwa Hu   Technology implementation for
                                  telemedicine programs  . . . . . . . . . 87--92
              Csaba Egyhazy and   
                   Raj Mukherji   Interoperability architecture using
                                  RM-ODP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--97
      Ruth Bolotin Schwartz and   
               Michele C. Russo   Technical opinion: How to quickly find
                                  articles in the top IS journals  . . . . 98--101
               Lauren Weinstein   Inside risks: Outsourced and out of
                                  control  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 47, Number 3, March, 2004

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Blurred vision; (Keep) Phone
                                  Home; Love/Hate Relationship; Image
                                  Makeover; Robot Scientist; Rooms with a
                                  View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
             Peter G. Raeth and   
               Mark Wallace and   
               David Hawley and   
             Donald Anselmo and   
              Henry Ledgard and   
              Dwayne Nelson and   
          Yitzchak Gottlieb and   
             Alex Simonelis and   
              Coskun Bayrak and   
                     Chad Davis   Forum: Principles of Logical Thought
                                  Before Technical Details; Why Reinvent
                                  When We Have Open Source?; Still Seeking
                                  Software Productivity; Spare Me the
                                  Self-Service; Lineage of the Internet's
                                  Open Systems Foundation  . . . . . . . . 11--13
             Rebecca T. Mercuri   Security watch: Superscaled security . . 15--18
                     CACM Staff   ACM fellows  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--20
              Phillip G. Armour   The business of software: Beware of
                                  counting LOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--24
            Michael A. Cusumano   Technology strategy and management: Who
                                  is liable for bugs and security flaws in
                                  software?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--27
               John G. Messerly   Viewpoint: How computer games affect CS
                                  (and other) students' school performance 29--31
                       John Yen   Emerging technologies for homeland
                                  security: Introduction . . . . . . . . . 32--35
                Robert Popp and   
              Thomas Armour and   
                Ted Senator and   
                Kristen Numrych   Countering terrorism through information
                                  technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--43
             Thayne Coffman and   
            Seth Greenblatt and   
                  Sherry Marcus   Graph-based technologies for
                                  intelligence analysis  . . . . . . . . . 45--47
                 Paul Kogut and   
                   John Yen and   
                  Yui Leung and   
                 Shuang Sun and   
                   Rui Wang and   
             Ted Mielczarek and   
                     Ben Hellar   Proactive information gathering for
                                  homeland security teams  . . . . . . . . 48--50
               O. Sami Saydjari   Cyber defense: art to science  . . . . . 52--57
                  R. Bajcsy and   
                  T. Benzel and   
                  M. Bishop and   
                  B. Braden and   
                 C. Brodley and   
                   S. Fahmy and   
                   S. Floyd and   
                W. Hardaker and   
                  A. Joseph and   
                 G. Kesidis and   
                  K. Levitt and   
                 B. Lindell and   
                     P. Liu and   
                  D. Miller and   
                   R. Mundy and   
                  C. Neuman and   
                R. Ostrenga and   
                  V. Paxson and   
                  P. Porras and   
               C. Rosenberg and   
                J. D. Tygar and   
                  S. Sastry and   
                  D. Sterne and   
                       S. F. Wu   Cyber defense technology networking and
                                  evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--61
               Steve Sawyer and   
               Andrea Tapia and   
            Leonard Pesheck and   
                 John Davenport   Mobility and the first responder . . . . 62--65
                Robin R. Murphy   Rescue robotics for homeland security    66--68
                  Gang Wang and   
              Hsinchun Chen and   
                 Homa Atabakhsh   Automatically detecting deceptive
                                  criminal identities  . . . . . . . . . . 70--76
   Alberto Escudero-Pascual and   
                     Ian Hosein   Questioning lawful access to traffic
                                  data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--82
            Nikunj P. Dalal and   
           Manjunath Kamath and   
         William J. Kolarik and   
                Eswar Sivaraman   Toward an integrated framework for
                                  modeling enterprise processes  . . . . . 83--87
                   Luigi Suardi   How to manage your software product life
                                  cycle with MAUI  . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--94
               Eyong B. Kim and   
          Marc J. Schniederjans   The role of personality in Web-based
                                  distance education courses . . . . . . . 95--98
               Vikram Sethi and   
               Ruth C. King and   
           James Campbell Quick   What causes stress in information system
                                  professionals? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--102
                     Mark Stamp   Inside risks: Risks of monoculture . . . 120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 47, Number 4, April, 2004

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Political Agendas; Spam
                                  Rage; Digital Doubts; Women Got Game;
                                  Perfict Fit; Awkshun Serchs  . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
             David Monniaux and   
              Ralph Johnson and   
     Clark E. Hartsock, III and   
              Ken Nickerson and   
            Robert L. Glass and   
              Marc Bellusci and   
                 Alex Simonelis   Forum: Open Source vs. Capitalism and
                                  Communism; What Worker Shortage?; Design
                                  for Pedagogy Not Just for Software . . . 11--13
                     John White   ACM's Professional Development Centre
                                  expands learning opportunities . . . . . 14--14
               Peter J. Denning   The profession of IT: The social life of
                                  innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--19
                Hal Berghel and   
              Natasa Brajkovska   Digital village: Wading into alternate
                                  data streams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--27
                Eric M. Uslaner   Viewpoint: Trust online, trust offline   28--29
          Christopher A. Miller   Introduction: Human-computer etiquette:
                                  managing expectations with intentional
                                  agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--34
                  Clifford Nass   Etiquette equality: exhibitions and
                                  expectations of computer politeness  . . 35--37
            Timothy W. Bickmore   Unspoken rules of spoken interaction . . 38--44
               Punya Mishra and   
             Kathryn A. Hershey   Etiquette and the design of educational
                                  technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--49
           Raja Parasuraman and   
          Christopher A. Miller   Trust and etiquette in high-criticality
                                  automated systems  . . . . . . . . . . . 51--55
                   Jenny Preece   Etiquette online: from nice to necessary 56--61
                 S. Krishna and   
              Sundeep Sahay and   
                  Geoff Walsham   Managing cross-cultural issues in global
                                  software outsourcing . . . . . . . . . . 62--66
              Linda Wallace and   
                      Mark Keil   Software project risks and their effect
                                  on outcomes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--73
                 Blake Ives and   
           Kenneth R. Walsh and   
               Helmut Schneider   The domino effect of password reuse  . . 75--78
                 Anat Hovav and   
                      Paul Gray   Managing academic e-journals . . . . . . 79--82
       Petros Nicopolitidis and   
     Georgios Papadimitriou and   
        Mohammed S. Obaidat and   
          Andreas S. Pomportsis   The economics of wireless networks . . . 83--86
           Kevin C. Desouza and   
            J. Roberto Evaristo   Managing knowledge in distributed
                                  projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--91
                    Xiaotong Li   Informational cascades in IT adoption    93--97
               John Gerdes, Jr.   Technical opinion: The viability of
                                  supporting anonymous employees . . . . . 98--100
                    Jim Horning   Inside Risks: Coincidental risks . . . . 112--112

Communications of the ACM
Volume 47, Number 5, May, 2004

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Concerts to Go: No Foul;
                                  Press This!; Littlest Champ; Truth Be
                                  Told . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
             Michael J. Wax and   
                Tom Pittman and   
             Madhu Banavati and   
                 Jef Raskin and   
         Rebecca T. Mercuri and   
                  Bob Ellis and   
                 Paul Nicholson   Forum: Why Count Lines of Code?;
                                  Computers and Consciousness; Computers,
                                  ACM, and Everyday Existence; Don't
                                  Dismiss Computers in the Classroom . . . 11--13
                   Meg McGinity   Staying connected: It's alive: Reports
                                  of the demise of the telecom industry
                                  have been greatly exaggerated  . . . . . 15--18
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: Matching
                                  methodology to problem domain  . . . . . 19--21
                     Jeff Grove   Viewpoint: Wanted: public policies that
                                  foster creation of knowledge . . . . . . 23--25
              Kuldeep Kumar and   
          Jos van Hillegersberg   Introduction: New architectures for
                                  financial services . . . . . . . . . . . 26--30
             Krishnan Dandapani   Success and failure in Web-based
                                  financial services . . . . . . . . . . . 31--33
              Ulrich Homann and   
               Michael Rill and   
                 Andreas Wimmer   Flexible value structures in banking . . 34--36
                Alberto Pan and   
       Ángel Viña   An alternative architecture for
                                  financial data integration . . . . . . . 37--40
               Niina Mallat and   
                Matti Rossi and   
      Virpi Kristiina Tuunainen   Mobile banking services  . . . . . . . . 42--46
          N. Chandrasekaran and   
                   Geert Ensing   ODC: a global IT services delivery model 47--49
                 Jeroen Tas and   
                   Shyam Sunder   Financial services business process
                                  outsourcing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--52
              John S. Zdanowicz   Detecting money laundering and terrorist
                                  financing via data mining  . . . . . . . 53--55
                  Ton Slewe and   
                Mark Hoogenboom   Who will rob you on the digital highway? 56--60
               Sarv Devaraj and   
                 S. Ramesh Babu   How to measure the relationship between
                                  training and job performance . . . . . . 62--67
                Weidong Xia and   
                    Gwanhoo Lee   Grasping the complexity of IS
                                  development projects . . . . . . . . . . 68--74
             Dongsong Zhang and   
               J. Leon Zhao and   
                  Lina Zhou and   
          Jay F. Nunamaker, Jr.   Can e-learning replace classroom
                                  learning?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--79
                   Gerald Segal   2004 ACM elections . . . . . . . . . . . 80--89
           I. Robert Chiang and   
             Vijay S. Mookerjee   Improving software team productivity . . 89--93
            Rishi Toshniwal and   
              Dharma P. Agrawal   Tracing the roots of markup languages    95--98
                 Masanori Arita   Technical opinion: Comma-free design for
                                  DNA words  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--100
           Peter J. Denning and   
             Dorothy E. Denning   Inside Risks: Artificial stupidity . . . 112--112

Communications of the ACM
Volume 47, Number 6, June, 2004

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Special Skills Draft; MBA
                                  Outsourcing Track; Ancient Egypt Online;
                                  Rx PlayStation; Camera Ready; Blogging
                                  Bahgdad  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
                Mark Sadler and   
                  Anonymous and   
           Michael Cusumano and   
                  Alan Karp and   
             Lee A. Hollaar and   
             Chuck Walbourn and   
            Thomas W. Moran and   
           Seung Kyoon Shin and   
               Ram D. Gopal and   
        G. Lawrence Sanders and   
             Andrew B. Whinston   Forum: The Threat from Within; No
                                  Excuses for Microsoft; How About a
                                  Manageable Password?; When is Copyright
                                  Infringement Legal? Don't Miss the
                                  Lessons in Games; Inconsistent
                                  Statistics Unconvincing  . . . . . . . . 11--13
              Phillip G. Armour   The business of software: Real work,
                                  necessary friction, optional chaos . . . 15--18
               Pamela Samuelson   Legally speaking: Why reform the U.S.
                                  patent system? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--23
                    Stephen Lau   Viewpoint: The Spinning Cube of
                                  Potential Doom . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--26
               Allan Glaser and   
                    Snow Fu and   
                   Mark Tumelty   On Site: Growing a participatory
                                  programming environment  . . . . . . . . 27--29
            David E. Culler and   
                       Wei Hong   Introduction: Wireless sensor networks   30--33
            Robert Szewczyk and   
             Eric Osterweil and   
            Joseph Polastre and   
           Michael Hamilton and   
            Alan Mainwaring and   
                 Deborah Estrin   Habitat monitoring with sensor networks  34--40
                 Jason Hill and   
                Mike Horton and   
                Ralph Kling and   
         Lakshman Krishnamurthy   The platforms enabling wireless sensor
                                  networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--46
                   Alec Woo and   
                 Sam Madden and   
                Ramesh Govindan   Networking support for query processing
                                  in sensor networks . . . . . . . . . . . 47--52
              Adrian Perrig and   
             John Stankovic and   
                   David Wagner   Security in wireless sensor networks . . 53--57
           Janice C. Sipior and   
              Burke T. Ward and   
              P. Gregory Bonner   Should spam be on the menu?  . . . . . . 59--63
       Banphot Vatanasombut and   
       Antonis C. Stylianou and   
                  Magid Igbaria   How to retain online customers . . . . . 64--70
          Clayton A. Looney and   
          Leonard M. Jessup and   
             Joseph S. Valacich   Emerging business models for mobile
                                  brokerage services . . . . . . . . . . . 71--77
         Narasimhaiah Gorla and   
                    Yan Wah Lam   Who should work with whom?: Building
                                  effective software project teams . . . . 79--82
                Hal Berghel and   
               David L. Sallach   A paradigm shift in computing and IT
                                  education  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--88
            Robert L. Glass and   
                  V. Ramesh and   
                    Iris Vessey   An analysis of research in computing
                                  disciplines  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--94
                 Weiling Ke and   
                   Kwok Kee Wei   Successful e-government in Singapore . . 95--99
           Hartmut Wedekind and   
                   Erich Ortner   Technical opinion: Toward universal
                                  literacy: from computer science upward   101--104
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: Optimistic optimization    112--112

Communications of the ACM
Volume 47, Number 7, July, 2004

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Dominance Lost; Vocal Cards;
                                  Flexible Flying; Fantastic Voyage;
                                  Uninvited Consequences; Snooze Control   9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
Industry Usability Reporting Project Steering Committee, National Institute of Standards and   
                 Technology and   
           Peter J. Denning and   
              Lennart Meier and   
                Jim Farrans and   
                    Li Deng and   
              Xuedong Huang and   
                James D. Mooney   Forum: Don't Neglect Usability in the
                                  Total Cost of Ownership; Where's the
                                  Steak?; Discourage the Sale of
                                  Credentials in Anonymous Employment; For
                                  Voice Interfaces, Hold the SALT; Look
                                  Deeper for Markup Roots  . . . . . . . . 11--13
               Peter J. Denning   The profession of IT: The field of
                                  programmers myth . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--20
           Victor W. A. Mbarika   On Site: Is telemedicine the panacea for
                                  Sub-Saharan Africa's medical nightmare?  21--24
             Rebecca T. Mercuri   Security watch: The HIPAA-potamus in
                                  health care data security  . . . . . . . 25--28
            Michael A. Cusumano   Technology strategy and management: More
                                  lawyers than programmers? Microsoft must
                                  alter its strategy to avoid an
                                  increasingly litigious future  . . . . . 29--31
              Catherine L. Mann   Viewpoint: What global sourcing means
                                  for U.S. IT workers and for the U.S.
                                  economy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--35
           Donna L. Hoffman and   
            Thomas P. Novak and   
               Alladi Venkatesh   Has the Internet become indispensable?   37--42
           Linda A. Jackson and   
          Alexander von Eye and   
         Gretchen Barbatsis and   
               Frank Biocca and   
        Hiram E. Fitzgerald and   
                      Yong Zhao   The impact of Internet use on the other
                                  side of the digital divide . . . . . . . 43--47
            Warren Harrison and   
             George Heuston and   
                Sarah Mocas and   
             Mark Morrissey and   
                John Richardson   High-tech forensics: An Oregon police
                                  department successfully enlists
                                  tech-savvy citizens to serve as police
                                  reserve specialists  . . . . . . . . . . 48--52
               George P. Schell   Universities marginalize online courses  53--56
              Kaushal Chari and   
             Saravanan Seshadri   Demystifying integration . . . . . . . . 58--63
            Maris G. Martinsons   ERP in China: one package, two profiles  65--68
              Huigang Liang and   
                Yajiong Xue and   
         William R. Boulton and   
             Terry Anthony Byrd   Why Western vendors don't dominate
                                  China's ERP market . . . . . . . . . . . 69--72
            Troy J. Strader and   
           Sridhar N. Ramaswami   Investor perceptions of traditional and
                                  online channels  . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--76
              Graeme Shanks and   
          Elizabeth Tansley and   
                      Ron Weber   Representing composites in conceptual
                                  modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--80
              Narasimha Bolloju   Improving the quality of business object
                                  models using collaboration patterns  . . 81--86
          Huseyin Cavusoglu and   
            Birendra Mishra and   
         Srinivasan Raghunathan   A model for evaluating IT security
                                  investments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--92
                Paul Kocher and   
                 Bruce Schneier   Inside risks: Insider risks in elections 104--104

Communications of the ACM
Volume 47, Number 8, August, 2004

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Who Gets the Last Word? Pay
                                  Up or Scram; Smart Stepping; China
                                  Follows Own Drummer; Elusive
                                  E-Government; In the Groove  . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
             Donn B. Parker and   
              Dani Oderbolz and   
             Kurt Gunteroth and   
          Nicholas Ourosoff and   
         Michael J. Lewchuk and   
                      Ian Perry   Forum: The Folk Art of Information
                                  Security Needs an Upgrade; Don't Let
                                  Patents Inhibit Software Innovation;
                                  Hold the Methodologies: Give Me Tools;
                                  Measuring Project Friction and Chaos;
                                  Less is More Code  . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: The mystery of
                                  formal methods disuse  . . . . . . . . . 15--17
              Peter Freeman and   
                     David Hart   Viewpoint: A science of design for
                                  software-intensive systems . . . . . . . 19--21
                 Martin E. Bush   On site: Computer science education in
                                  Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--26
              Andrew Rosenbloom   Introduction: Interactive immersion in
                                  $3$D graphics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--31
             Chris Scharver and   
              Ray Evenhouse and   
             Andrew Johnson and   
                    Jason Leigh   Designing cranial implants in a haptic
                                  augmented reality environment  . . . . . 32--38
                   Ming Lin and   
             William Baxter and   
             Vincent Scheib and   
                   Jeremy Wendt   Physically based virtual painting  . . . 40--47
                Benjamin C. Lok   Toward the merging of real and virtual
                                  spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--53
               Mike Houston and   
           Chris Niederauer and   
           Maneesh Agrawala and   
                 Greg Humphreys   Visualizing dynamic architectural
                                  environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--59
             Charles Jacobs and   
                     Wil Li and   
               Evan Schrier and   
             David Bargeron and   
                  David Salesin   Adaptive document layout . . . . . . . . 60--66
             Mike Burmester and   
                 Yvo G. Desmedt   Is hierarchical public-key certification
                                  the next target for hackers? . . . . . . 68--74
                  Rolf Oppliger   Certified mail: the next challenge for
                                  secure messaging . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--79
            John Gallaugher and   
                 Nigel Melville   Electronic frontiers in foreign exchange
                                  trading  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--87
                     CACM Staff   2004 ACM awards banquet: a night to
                                  celebrate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--92
              Ralph D. Westfall   Does telecommuting really increase
                                  productivity?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--96
             David J. Paper and   
            James A. Rodger and   
                Steven J. Simon   Voice says it all in the Navy  . . . . . 97--101
            Ahmed Elfatatry and   
                   Paul Layzell   Negotiating in service-oriented
                                  environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--108
               Lauren Weinstein   Inside risks: Close exposures of the
                                  digital kind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 47, Number 9, September, 2004

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Political Lines; Virtual
                                  Visions; E-Earache; Sensors on Ice; Coke
                                  Promo Fizzles  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
               Peter Wegner and   
             Kurt Gunteroth and   
               Joshua Stern and   
                David Marks and   
               Peter J. Denning   Forum: No Scientific Discipline Was Ever
                                  Built on a Myth  . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
                   Meg McGinity   Staying connected: Weaving a wireless
                                  safety net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--18
                    Hal Berghel   Digital village: Wireless infidelity I:
                                  war driving  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--26
            James A. Jacobs and   
               Charles Humphrey   Viewpoint: Preserving research data  . . 27--29
         Alistair Sutcliffe and   
             Nikolay Mehandjiev   Introduction: End-user development . . . 31--32
                 G. Fischer and   
               E. Giaccardi and   
                      Y. Ye and   
            A. G. Sutcliffe and   
                  N. Mehandjiev   Meta-design: a manifesto for end-user
                                  development  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--37
                 Joerg Beringer   Reducing expertise tension . . . . . . . 39--40
                Volker Wulf and   
                 Matthias Jarke   The economics of end-user development    41--42
        Alexander Repenning and   
                Andri Ioannidou   Agent-based end-user development . . . . 43--46
              Brad A. Myers and   
               John F. Pane and   
                        Andy Ko   Natural programming languages and
                                  environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--52
           Margaret Burnett and   
                Curtis Cook and   
                Gregg Rothermel   End-user software engineering  . . . . . 53--58
     Anders I. Mòrch and   
             Gunnar Stevens and   
                 Markus Won and   
               Markus Klann and   
            Yvonne Dittrich and   
                    Volker Wulf   Component-based technologies for
                                  end-user development . . . . . . . . . . 59--62
               Silvia Berti and   
            Fabio Patern\`o and   
                 Carmen Santoro   Natural development of ubiquitous
                                  interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--64
              Alan F. Blackwell   End-user developers at home  . . . . . . 65--66
            Paul J. Resnick and   
            Derek L. Hansen and   
         Caroline R. Richardson   Calculating error rates for filtering
                                  software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--71
             Ozgur Turetken and   
               David Schuff and   
              Ramesh Sharda and   
                  Terence T. Ow   Supporting systems analysis and design
                                  through fisheye views  . . . . . . . . . 72--77
                  Hai Zhuge and   
                   Xiaoqing Shi   Toward the eco-grid: a harmoniously
                                  evolved interconnection environment  . . 78--83
            Michael J. Hine and   
                  Mark Hill and   
                 David Ruth and   
                Bob Carlson and   
                 Dave Banks and   
                    Jim Troxell   Empowering persons with disabilities
                                  with decision-support technology . . . . 85--89
           Susan K. Lippert and   
            Murugan Anandarajan   Academic vs. practitioner systems
                                  planning and analysis  . . . . . . . . . 91--94
            Jason E. Bailes and   
              Gary F. Templeton   Technical opinion: Managing P2P security 95--98
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: The big picture  . . . . . 112--112

Communications of the ACM
Volume 47, Number 10, October, 2004

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Experts Dispute Passport
                                  Plan; Parliament Endorses Open Access; A
                                  Shadow Over the Valley; Paint by
                                  Numbers; Talk of the Future; Emotional
                                  Ride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
               Scott Ambler and   
           Peter G. Neumann and   
                 Peter Turk and   
           Hartmut Wedekind and   
               John Stanley and   
            Julian V. Noble and   
                Hong-Lok Li and   
              Michael Blaha and   
                  Dean Wakerley   Forum: Consider Long-Term Implications
                                  Now and Forever; The Real Philosophical
                                  Roots of Literacy; Give Me Common
                                  Carrier Internet Service; For Science
                                  and Math, Skip the Online Course;
                                  Prepare CS Graduates for Industrial
                                  Reality; Elegant Code Produces Maximal
                                  Comprehension  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
              Phillip G. Armour   The business of software: Not-defect:
                                  the mature discipline of testing . . . . 15--18
             David A. Patterson   Hot links: Hot Links . . . . . . . . . . 19--20
               Fred von Lohmann   Viewpoint: Voluntary collective
                                  licensing for music file sharing . . . . 21--24
            Michael A. Cusumano   Technology strategy and management:
                                  Reflections on free and open software    25--27
               Peter G. Neumann   Introduction: The problems and
                                  potentials of voting systems . . . . . . 28--30
               Herb Deutsch and   
                 Stephen Berger   Voting systems standards and
                                  certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--33
                Carolyn Coggins   Independent testing of voting systems    34--38
           Brit J. Williams and   
                  Merle S. King   Implementing voting systems: the Georgia
                                  method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--42
          Anthony Di Franco and   
               Andrew Petro and   
               Emmett Shear and   
            Vladimir Vladimirov   Small vote manipulations can swing
                                  elections  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--45
               Douglas W. Jones   Auditing elections . . . . . . . . . . . 46--50
         Rebecca T. Mercuri and   
                   L. Jean Camp   The code of elections  . . . . . . . . . 52--57
            David Jefferson and   
             Aviel D. Rubin and   
             Barbara Simons and   
                   David Wagner   Analyzing Internet voting security . . . 59--64
                   Jason Kitcat   Source availability and e-voting: an
                                  advocate recants . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--67
                     Jeff Grove   ACM statement on voting systems  . . . . 69--70
             David A. Patterson   Latency lags bandwith  . . . . . . . . . 71--75
              Huaiqing Wang and   
                 Shuozhong Wang   Cyber warfare: steganography vs.
                                  steganalysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--82
          Ioannis Samoladas and   
           Ioannis Stamelos and   
           Lefteris Angelis and   
            Apostolos Oikonomou   Open source software development should
                                  strive for even greater code
                                  maintainability  . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--87
              Nancy J. Lightner   Evaluating e-commerce functionality with
                                  a focus on customer service  . . . . . . 88--92
             Michael Alan Smith   Portals: toward an application framework
                                  for interoperability . . . . . . . . . . 93--97
          Peter B. Southard and   
                      Keng Siau   A survey of online e-banking retail
                                  initiatives  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--102
             Casey G. Cegielski   Technical opinion: Who values technology
                                  certification? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--105
                 Bruce Schneier   Inside risks: The nonsecurity of secrecy 120--120

Communications of the ACM
Volume 47, Number 11, November, 2004

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--6
                     CACM Staff   News track: Spam Spotting the DNA Way;
                                  Majoring in Homeland Security; In the
                                  Driver's Seat; Campus Security; Bay Area
                                  Attractions; Hello, I Must be Going  . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
             Alex Simonelis and   
               Mike Brenner and   
              Spike McLeary and   
                Jack Nilles and   
              Ralph D. Westfall   Forum: Design Principles Are Where You
                                  Find Them; The Computer Didn't Make You
                                  Do It; Why Doesn't Everyone Telecommute? 11--13
               Peter J. Denning   The profession of IT: Network laws . . . 15--20
                 Diane Crawford   Hot Links: Top 10 downloads from ACM's
                                  Portal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--22
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: Is this a
                                  revolutionary idea, or not?  . . . . . . 23--25
                 Norman Matloff   Viewpoint: Globalization and the
                                  American IT worker . . . . . . . . . . . 27--29
               Craig A. Stewart   Introduction: Bioinformatics:
                                  transforming biomedical research and
                                  medical care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--33
                 David A. Bader   Computational biology and
                                  high-performance computing . . . . . . . 34--41
        Toshikazu Ebisuzaki and   
             Robert Germain and   
                   Makoto Taiji   PetaFLOPS computing  . . . . . . . . . . 42--45
              Ross Overbeek and   
                 Terry Disz and   
                   Rick Stevens   The SEED: a peer-to-peer environment for
                                  genome annotation  . . . . . . . . . . . 46--51
              Mark Ellisman and   
              Michael Brady and   
                 David Hart and   
              Fang-Pang Lin and   
       Matthias Müller and   
                    Larry Smarr   The emerging role of biogrids  . . . . . 52--57
              Homa Javahery and   
               Ahmed Seffah and   
    Thiruvengadam Radhakrishnan   Beyond power: making bioinformatics
                                  tools user-centered  . . . . . . . . . . 58--63
           Chris R. Johnson and   
                Rob MacLeod and   
           Steven G. Parker and   
                David Weinstein   Biomedical computing and visualization
                                  software environments  . . . . . . . . . 64--71
               Amrit Tiwana and   
                      Mark Keil   The one-minute risk assessment tool  . . 73--77
          James Y. L. Thong and   
                Weiyin Hong and   
                    Kar Yan Tam   What leads to acceptance of digital
                                  libraries? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78--83
          Theresa Edgington and   
               Beomjin Choi and   
           Katherine Henson and   
                T. S. Raghu and   
                     Ajay Vinze   Adopting ontology to facilitate
                                  knowledge sharing  . . . . . . . . . . . 85--90
           Shobha Ganapathy and   
             C. Ranganathan and   
        Balaji Sankaranarayanan   Visualization strategies and tools for
                                  enhancing customer relationship
                                  management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--99
               Markus Biehl and   
              Edmund Prater and   
               John R. McIntyre   Remote repair, diagnostics, and
                                  maintenance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--106
         Thomas F. Stafford and   
                  Dennis Gonier   What Americans like about being online   107--112
              Ken Donaldson and   
                    Vicki Stone   Technical opinion: Nanoscience fact
                                  versus fiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--115
                 P. L. Vora and   
                   B. Adida and   
                 R. Bucholz and   
                   D. Chaum and   
                 D. L. Dill and   
               D. Jefferson and   
                D. W. Jones and   
                  W. Lattin and   
                A. D. Rubin and   
               M. I. Shamos and   
                        M. Yung   Inside risks: Evaluation of voting
                                  systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--144

Communications of the ACM
Volume 47, Number 12, December, 2004

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: A World Connected;
                                  Invisa-Bills; Starting Over; Bots Wild;
                                  Creative Measures; By George!  . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
               Ben Bederson and   
           Harry Hochheiser and   
               Jeff Johnson and   
          Clare-Marie Karat and   
             Jonathan Lazar and   
                 John David and   
       Frances C. Bernstein and   
       Andrew D. Wolfe, Jr. and   
                Hong-Lok Li and   
                Mark Burgin and   
                Nicholas Roeder   Forum: For a Fair Election, Ensure
                                  Usability; Don't Skip Secrecy If
                                  Security is the Goal; Let Users Program
                                  Their Own Systems; Put More Science in
                                  Computer Science; What We Don't Know . . 11--13
                Hal Berghel and   
                   Jacob Uecker   Digital village: Wireless infidelity II:
                                  airjacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--20
                 Diane Crawford   Hot Links: Top 10 downloads from ACM's
                                  Digital Library  . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--22
             David A. Patterson   President's Letter: The health of
                                  research conferences and the dearth of
                                  big idea papers  . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--24
             Rebecca T. Mercuri   Security watch: The many colors of
                                  multimedia security  . . . . . . . . . . 25--29
              Andrew Rosenbloom   Introduction: Special Issue: The
                                  blogosphere  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--33
                 Ravi Kumar and   
              Jasmine Novak and   
         Prabhakar Raghavan and   
                 Andrew Tomkins   Structure and evolution of blogspace . . 35--39
            Bonnie A. Nardi and   
           Diane J. Schiano and   
         Michelle Gumbrecht and   
                    Luke Swartz   Why we blog  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--46
                   Steve Cayzer   Semantic blogging and decentralized
                                  knowledge management . . . . . . . . . . 47--52
                  Rebecca Blood   How blogging software reshapes the
                                  online community . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--55
               Cass R. Sunstein   Democracy and filtering  . . . . . . . . 57--59
              Kenneth P. Birman   Viewpoint: Like it or not, Web services
                                  are distributed objects  . . . . . . . . 60--62
                     CACM Staff   ACM annual report for FY04 . . . . . . . 63--69
               Ahmed Seffah and   
                 Eduard Metzker   The obstacles and myths of usability and
                                  software engineering . . . . . . . . . . 71--76
           Pratyush Bharati and   
              Abhijit Chaudhury   Using choiceboards to create business
                                  value  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--81
            Eleanor T. Loiacono   Cyberaccess: Web accessibility and
                                  corporate America  . . . . . . . . . . . 82--87
            Yogesh Malhotra and   
             Dennis F. Galletta   Building systems that users want to use  88--94
                   Steve Sawyer   Software development teams . . . . . . . 95--99
            Hannes Werthner and   
                Francesco Ricci   E-commerce and tourism . . . . . . . . . 101--105
             Steven M. Bellovin   Inside risks: Spamming, phishing,
                                  authentication, and privacy  . . . . . . 144--144


Communications of the ACM
Volume 48, Number 1, January, 2005

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Sniffing out Trouble; Home
                                  Improvements; Patent Number 977; On the
                                  Nose; Take a Number; Sick Thoughts . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
               Brad Kidwell and   
           Jeffrey P. Buzen and   
         David A. Patterson and   
             Bradley Dilger and   
           Brit J. Williams and   
              Merle S. King and   
               Chris Morris and   
           David H. Jameson and   
              Ralph Johnson and   
               I. Samoladas and   
                I. Stamelos and   
                     L. Angelis   Forum: Bandwidth, Latency, and Physical
                                  Reality; Share Disturbing Information on
                                  e-Voting; Ensure Quality Assurance for
                                  Bioinformatics Applications; Follow the
                                  Money; Share Open Source Sources . . . . 11--13
              Phillip G. Armour   The business of software: The
                                  unconscious art of software testing  . . 15--18
                 Diane Crawford   Hot Links: Top 10 downloads from ACM's
                                  Digital Library  . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--20
                   Meg McGinity   Staying connected: Let your fingers do
                                  the talking  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--23
             David A. Patterson   President's letter: Minority-minority
                                  and minority-majority technology
                                  transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--26
               Deborah Anderson   Viewpoint: Global linguistic diversity
                                  for the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--28
               Chris Stephenson   Viewpoint: Creating a national K--12
                                  computer science community . . . . . . . 29--31
              Allison Druin and   
            Juan Pablo Hourcade   Interaction design and children  . . . . 32--34
               David Kestenbaum   The challenges of IDC: what have we
                                  learned from our past? . . . . . . . . . 35--38
            Mona Leigh Guha and   
              Allison Druin and   
               Gene Chipman and   
           Jerry Alan Fails and   
                Sante Simms and   
                 Allison Farber   Working with young children as
                                  technology design partners . . . . . . . 39--42
     Johanna Höysniemi and   
Perttu Hämäläinen and   
               Laura Turkki and   
                    Teppo Rouvi   Children's intuitive gestures in
                                  vision-based action games  . . . . . . . 44--50
              Michael Eisenberg   The material side of educational
                                  technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--54
              Yvonne Rogers and   
                 Sara Price and   
              Cliff Randell and   
       Danae Stanton Fraser and   
                  Mark Weal and   
          Geraldine Fitzpatrick   Ubi-learning integrates indoor and
                                  outdoor experiences  . . . . . . . . . . 55--59
             Judy Robertson and   
                    Judith Good   Story creation in virtual game worlds    61--65
       RadhaKanta Mahapatra and   
                 Vincent S. Lai   Evaluating end-user training programs    66--70
              Andreas Holzinger   Usability engineering methods for
                                  software developers  . . . . . . . . . . 71--74
             John Tillquist and   
                Waymond Rodgers   Using asset specificity and asset scope
                                  to measure the value of IT . . . . . . . 75--80
            Rodrigo Fonseca and   
    Virgílio Almeida and   
                  Mark Crovella   Locality in a web of streams . . . . . . 82--88
            Ganesh Vaidyanathan   A framework for evaluating third-party
                                  logistics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--94
           Michael Ettredge and   
                John Gerdes Jr.   Timeliness of investor relations data at
                                  corporate Web sites  . . . . . . . . . . 95--100
               Ines Herrero and   
               Jose L. Salmeron   Using the DEA methodology to rank
                                  software technical efficiency  . . . . . 101--105
               Stuart J. Barnes   Technical opinion: Assessing the value
                                  of IS journals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--112
              George Ledin, Jr.   Inside risks: Not teaching viruses and
                                  worms is harmful . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--144

Communications of the ACM
Volume 48, Number 2, February, 2005

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Not All Fun and Games; IT
                                  Hiring Up; What Lies A-Head; IT Budget
                                  Ups and Downs; Phishing Expeditions; The
                                  (Really) Big Picture; Number One
                                  ``Blog'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
             Serdar Tasiran and   
             Norman Matloff and   
             Dana Honeycutt and   
           Cass R. Sunstein and   
             Wolter Pieters and   
           Joseph R. Kintry and   
           Tyrone Grandison and   
               Peter G. Neumann   Forum: A Global Audience Deserves a
                                  Global Perspective; Blogs No Threat to
                                  Democracy; Internet Voting Not
                                  Impossible; Don't Trade Privacy for
                                  Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
             David A. Patterson   President's letter: Why join ACM?  . . . 14--14
            Michael A. Cusumano   Technology strategy and management:
                                  Google: what it is and what it is not    15--17
                  Jon Crowcroft   Viewpoint: On the nature of computing    19--20
                     CACM Staff   SIGs announce candidates for election    21--22
                 Diane Crawford   Hot Links: Top 10 downloads from ACM's
                                  Digital Library  . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--24
               Dimitris Metaxas   Medical image modeling tools and
                                  applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--29
           Herve Delingette and   
                Nicholas Ayache   Hepatic surgery simulation . . . . . . . 31--36
            Arie E. Kaufman and   
              Sarang Lakare and   
              Kevin Kreeger and   
                  Ingmar Bitter   Virtual colonoscopy  . . . . . . . . . . 37--41
              Kyoungju Park and   
            Albert Montillo and   
           Dimitris Metaxas and   
                      Leon Axel   Volumetric heart modeling and analysis   43--48
          Celina Imielinska and   
                    Pat Molholt   Incorporating $3$D virtual anatomy into
                                  the medical curriculum . . . . . . . . . 49--54
               Terry S. Yoo and   
            Michael J. Ackerman   Open source software for medical image
                                  processing and visualization . . . . . . 55--59
                     CACM Staff   Notice of intent to de-charter
                                  professional chapters  . . . . . . . . . 61--62
                     CACM Staff   Notice of intent to de-charter student
                                  chapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--65
        J. Roberto Evaristo and   
           Kevin C. Desouza and   
                Kevin Hollister   Centralization momentum: the pendulum
                                  swings back again  . . . . . . . . . . . 66--71
                A. F. Salam and   
               Lakshmi Iyer and   
            Prashant Palvia and   
                    Rahul Singh   Trust in e-commerce  . . . . . . . . . . 72--77
          Lawrence D. Bodin and   
         Lawrence A. Gordon and   
                 Martin P. Loeb   Evaluating information security
                                  investments using the analytic hierarchy
                                  process  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78--83
         Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah and   
                  Keng Siau and   
                     Hong Sheng   The value of mobile applications: a
                                  utility company study  . . . . . . . . . 85--90
       R. Kelly Rainer, Jr. and   
                 Mark D. Miller   Examining differences across journal
                                  rankings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--94
                 Yufei Yuan and   
                   Brian Detlor   Intelligent mobile crisis response
                                  systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--98
                    Chenglie Hu   Technical opinion: Dataless objects
                                  considered harmful . . . . . . . . . . . 99--101
             Shirley Ann Becker   Technical opinion: E-government
                                  usability for older adults . . . . . . . 102--104
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: Responsibilities of
                                  technologists  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--128

Communications of the ACM
Volume 48, Number 3, March, 2005

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Ominous Clouds; In the Wrong
                                  Hands; China's Netizens to Soar; Chess
                                  Champs in Check; Painful Plateau; War is
                                  No Game  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
              Marius Matioc and   
         Steven M. Bellovin and   
             Richard Hubert and   
        Jr. Andrew D. Wolfe and   
              David Foulser and   
               Andrew R. Kilner   Forum: To Block Spam, Demand Sender
                                  Authentication; Not Revolutionary (Thank
                                  Goodness); How to Know the Known from
                                  the Unknowns; User First in
                                  User-Centered Design . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
                     CACM Staff   ACM Fellows  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--14
             David A. Patterson   President's letter: 20$^{th}$ century
                                  vs. 21$^{st}$ century C&C: the SPUR
                                  manifesto  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--16
              Phillip G. Armour   The business of software: Project
                                  portfolios: organizational management of
                                  risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--20
                 Diane Crawford   Hot Links: Top 10 downloads from ACM's
                                  Digital Library  . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--22
                  Gregory Conti   Viewpoint: Why computer scientists
                                  should attend hacker conferences . . . . 23--24
                Robert L. Glass   Practical programmer: The first business
                                  application: a significant milestone in
                                  software history . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--26
               Pamela Samuelson   Legally speaking: Legislative challenges
                                  to the Sony safe harbor rule . . . . . . 27--31
            Norbert Streitz and   
                    Paddy Nixon   The disappearing computer  . . . . . . . 32--35
          Gaetano Borriello and   
           Matthew Chalmers and   
            Anthony LaMarca and   
                    Paddy Nixon   Delivering real-world ubiquitous
                                  location systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--41
          Daniel M. Russell and   
         Norbert A. Streitz and   
                 Terry Winograd   Building disappearing computers  . . . . 42--48
         Joëlle Coutaz and   
           James L. Crowley and   
               Simon Dobson and   
                   David Garlan   Context is key . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--53
              Steve Benford and   
         Carsten Magerkurth and   
              Peter Ljungstrand   Bridging the physical and digital in
                                  pervasive gaming . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--57
               Saadi Lahlou and   
          Marc Langheinrich and   
            Carsten Röcker   Privacy and trust issues with invisible
                                  computers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--60
                Liam Bannon and   
              Steve Benford and   
                John Bowers and   
                Christian Heath   Hybrid design creates innovative museum
                                  experiences  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--65
                 Hans Gellersen   Smart-Its: computers for artifacts in
                                  the physical world . . . . . . . . . . . 66--66
               Spyros Lalis and   
       Alexandros Karypidis and   
                Anthony Savidis   Ad-hoc composition in wearable and
                                  mobile computing . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--68
            Achilles Kameas and   
               Irene Mavrommati   Extrovert gadgets  . . . . . . . . . . . 69--69
             Joseph A. Paradiso   Sensate media  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--70
           Anatole Gershman and   
                    Andrew Fano   Examples of commercial applications of
                                  ubiquitous computing . . . . . . . . . . 71--71
                  Jacques Cohen   Computer science and bioinformatics  . . 72--78
                   Arun Sen and   
                 Atish P. Sinha   A comparison of data warehousing
                                  methodologies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--84
                     CACM Staff   SIGs announce candidates for election    85--85
                  Trevor Moores   Do consumers understand the role of
                                  privacy seals in e-commerce? . . . . . . 86--91
  Bonnie Rubenstein Montano and   
              Victoria Yoon and   
               Stuart Lowry and   
                  Teresa Merlau   A multiagent system for U.S. defense
                                  research contracting . . . . . . . . . . 93--97
            William Hibbard and   
              Curtis Rueden and   
             Steve Emmerson and   
                   Tom Rink and   
             David Glowacki and   
              Tom Whittaker and   
                 Don Murray and   
               David Fulker and   
                  John Anderson   Java distributed components for
                                  numerical visualization in VisAD . . . . 98--104
                  Ji-Ye Mao and   
           Karel Vredenburg and   
              Paul W. Smith and   
                      Tom Carey   The state of user-centered design
                                  practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--109
               Xiaoni Zhang and   
             Victor R. Prybutok   How the mobile communication markets
                                  differ in China, the U.S., and Europe    111--114
                 Marco Gori and   
                     Ian Witten   Technical opinion: The bubble of Web
                                  visibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--117
               Peter G. Neumann   Inside risks: Anticipating disasters . . 128--128

Communications of the ACM
Volume 48, Number 4, April, 2005

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Setting the Bar; China's Café
                                  Count; Portrait of Excess; U.S. Visa
                                  Rules Relax; Knock on Wood . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
            Rodney M. Bates and   
            David Armstrong and   
                Robin Evans and   
          Phillip G. Armour and   
               Scott Duncan and   
                    Hong-Lok Li   Forum: For Programmers: Objects Are Not
                                  the Only Tool; Computing is Mathematical
                                  Engineering; Blog on Blog  . . . . . . . 11--13
                    Hal Berghel   Digital Village: The two sides of ROI:
                                  return on investment vs. risk of
                                  incarceration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--20
             David A. Patterson   President's Letter: The state of funding
                                  for new initiatives in computer science
                                  and engineering  . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--25
               Peter J. Denning   The Profession of IT: Is computer
                                  science science? . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--31
                 Diane Crawford   Hot Links: Top 10 downloads from ACM's
                                  Digital Library  . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--34
           Richard P. Suttmeier   Viewpoint: A new technonationalism?:
                                  China and the development of technical
                                  standards  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--37
                 Vinton G. Cerf   Viewpoint: Spam, spim, and spit  . . . . 39--43
            Maris G. Martinsons   Introduction: Transforming China . . . . 44--48
         Jonathan J. H. Zhu and   
                     Enhai Wang   Diffusion, use, and effect of the
                                  Internet in China  . . . . . . . . . . . 49--53
                 Xunhua Guo and   
                   Guoqing Chen   Internet diffusion in Chinese companies  54--58
            Maris G. Martinsons   The Internet enlightens and empowers
                                  Chinese society  . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--60
          Robert M. Davison and   
           Douglas R. Vogel and   
                Roger W. Harris   The e-transformation of western China    62--67
                  Jing Quan and   
                    Qing Hu and   
                     Xinan Wang   IT is not for everyone in China  . . . . 69--72
            Glen R. Burrows and   
          Damon L. Drummond and   
            Maris G. Martinsons   Knowledge management in China  . . . . . 73--76
                   Qiang Tu and   
              Kanliang Wang and   
                        Qin Shu   Computer-related technostress in China   77--81
     Charalambos L. Iacovou and   
               Albert S. Dexter   Surviving IT project cancellations . . . 83--86
         Christian Collberg and   
               Stephen Kobourov   Self-plagiarism in computer science  . . 88--94
             Ellen Christiaanse   Performance benefits through integration
                                  hubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--100
            Bettina Berendt and   
        Oliver Günther and   
              Sarah Spiekermann   Privacy in e-commerce: stated
                                  preferences vs. actual behavior  . . . . 101--106
               Dursun Delen and   
            Nikunj P. Dalal and   
           Perakath C. Benjamin   Integrated modeling: the key to holistic
                                  understanding of the enterprise  . . . . 107--112
                  K. C. Tan and   
                 M. L. Wang and   
                        W. Peng   A P2P genetic algorithm environment for
                                  the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--116
                      Hai Zhuge   Semantic Grid: scientific issues,
                                  infrastructure, and methodology  . . . . 117--119
                 Bruce Schneier   Two-factor authentication: too little,
                                  too late . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--136

Communications of the ACM
Volume 48, Number 5, May, 2005

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Hackers Sacked; Back to the
                                  Future; U.K. Alerts Netizens; Schoolyard
                                  E-Bullies; IT and Work, Work, Work;
                                  Clocking Family Moves \`a la Potter  . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
           Richard Stallman and   
              Peter Denning and   
              Jon Crowcroft and   
             Herbert Kanner and   
       Edwin D. Reilly, Jr. and   
                  Len Cohen and   
             Larry Brunelle and   
             Philip Burgess and   
                Jonathan Grudin   Forum: To Defend Privacy, Don't Collect
                                  Personal Data; Look Beyond Abstraction
                                  to Define Computing; Voter Anonymity and
                                  Vote Security Still Impossible; Hold the
                                  LEO and Celebrate Tools; Must Reading
                                  for Software Engineers; When Is It OK to
                                  Republish? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
             Rebecca T. Mercuri   Security Watch: Trusting in transparency 15--19
                 Diane Crawford   Hot Links: Top 10 downloads from ACM's
                                  Digital Library  . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--22
           Meg McGinity Shannon   Staying Connected: It's the FCC on the
                                  line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--26
             David A. Patterson   President's Letter: Recognizing
                                  individual excellence helps us all . . . 27--28
                Satish Nambisan   Viewpoint: How to prepare tomorrow's
                                  technologists for global networks of
                                  innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--31
                    Anand Desai   Introduction: Special Issue: Adaptive
                                  complex enterprises  . . . . . . . . . . 32--35
                 Joseph Tan and   
              H. Joseph Wen and   
                    Neveen Awad   Health care and services delivery
                                  systems as complex adaptive systems  . . 36--44
               Albert Jones and   
               Abhijit Deshmukh   Test beds for complex systems  . . . . . 45--50
                 Jay Ramanathan   Fractal architecture for the adaptive
                                  complex enterprise . . . . . . . . . . . 51--57
              Rajiv Ramnath and   
              David Landsbergen   IT-enabled sense-and-respond strategies
                                  in complex public organizations  . . . . 58--64
             Ashley A. Bush and   
                   Amrit Tiwana   Designing sticky knowledge networks  . . 66--71
              Sridhar Nerur and   
       RadhaKanta Mahapatra and   
              George Mangalaraj   Challenges of migrating to agile
                                  methodologies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--78
             Vincent S. Lai and   
                     Bo K. Wong   Business types, e-strategies, and
                                  performance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--85
       Suzanne D. Pawlowski and   
               Pratim Datta and   
              Andrea L. Houston   The (gradually) changing face of state
                                  IT jobs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--91
     Kenneth R. Fleischmann and   
             William A. Wallace   A covenant with transparency: opening
                                  the black box of models  . . . . . . . . 93--97
               Alex Potanin and   
                James Noble and   
               Marcus Frean and   
                  Robert Biddle   Scale-free geometry in OO programs . . . 99--103
               Baihua Zheng and   
                    Dik Lun Lee   Information dissemination via wireless
                                  broadcast  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--110
            Serge Abiteboul and   
             Rakesh Agrawal and   
             Phil Bernstein and   
                 Mike Carey and   
               Stefano Ceri and   
                Bruce Croft and   
               David DeWitt and   
              Mike Franklin and   
       Hector Garcia Molina and   
             Dieter Gawlick and   
                   Jim Gray and   
                 Laura Haas and   
                Alon Halevy and   
            Joe Hellerstein and   
           Yannis Ioannidis and   
             Martin Kersten and   
            Michael Pazzani and   
                  Mike Lesk and   
                David Maier and   
              Jeff Naughton and   
                 Hans Schek and   
               Timos Sellis and   
           Avi Silberschatz and   
           Mike Stonebraker and   
             Rick Snodgrass and   
                Jeff Ullman and   
             Gerhard Weikum and   
             Jennifer Widom and   
                    Stan Zdonik   The Lowell database research
                                  self-assessment  . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--118
                      Ben Light   Technical Opinion: Potential pitfalls in
                                  packaged software adoption . . . . . . . 119--121
                 Bruce Schneier   Inside Risks: Risks of third-party data  136--136

Communications of the ACM
Volume 48, Number 6, June, 2005

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Betting the Pharm; Mindful
                                  of Trust; Asian Jam Session; Schools
                                  Unplugged, FCC Undone; Data for a Song;
                                  A Fitting Solution . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
              David Jameson and   
                Vinton Cerf and   
            Eugen Weinstein and   
          Robert M. Davison and   
           Douglas R. Vogel and   
                Matt Wimble and   
           Michael Cusumano and   
         Charles W. Neville and   
                 Philip Wandler   Forum: The Imperceptible Cost of
                                  Eliminating Spam; Taiwan's place in
                                  China; Don't Discount Capital Structure;
                                  Beware the Consequences of Citing
                                  Self-Plagiarism  . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
              Phillip G. Armour   The business of software:
                                  Sarbanes--Oxley and software projects    15--17
                 Diane Crawford   Hot Links: Top 10 downloads from ACM's
                                  Digital Library  . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--20
               Pamela Samuelson   Legally speaking: The Supreme Court
                                  revisits the \em Sony safe harbor  . . . 21--25
             David A. Patterson   President's letter: Do you \em Queue?    27--28
                  Jacques Cohen   Viewpoint: Updating computer science
                                  education  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--31
              Andrew Rosenbloom   Introduction: $3$D hard copy . . . . . . 32--35
                 Paul K. Wright   Rapid prototyping in consumer product
                                  design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--41
                    Mike Bailey   Layered manufacturing for scientific
                                  visualization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--48
                   Sara McMains   Layered manufacturing technologies . . . 50--56
          Thomas Funkhouser and   
            Michael Kazhdan and   
                Patrick Min and   
                 Philip Shilane   Shape-based retrieval and analysis of
                                  $3$D models  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--64
         Carlo H. Séquin   Rapid prototyping: a $3$D visualization
                                  tool takes on sculpture and mathematical
                                  forms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--73
               David Koller and   
                     Marc Levoy   Protecting $3$D graphics content . . . . 74--80
                U. N. Umesh and   
              Minh Q. Huynh and   
                     Len Jessup   Creating successful entrepreneurial
                                  ventures in IT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--87
             Jo Ellen Moore and   
                  Mary Sue Love   IT professionals as organizational
                                  citizens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--93
         James A. M. McHugh and   
                   Fadi P. Deek   An incentive system for reducing malware
                                  attacks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--99
                Jennifer Xu and   
                  Hsinchun Chen   Criminal network analysis and
                                  visualization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--107
                Rahul Singh and   
                A. F. Salam and   
                   Lakshmi Iyer   Agents in e-supply chains  . . . . . . . 108--115
         Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah and   
                  Keng Siau and   
                    Yuhong Tian   Knowledge management mechanisms of
                                  financial service sites  . . . . . . . . 117--123
              Tapas Kanungo and   
              Philip Resnik and   
                   Song Mao and   
                Doe-Wan Kim and   
                   Qigong Zheng   The Bible and multilingual optical
                                  character recognition  . . . . . . . . . 124--130
                   Younghwa Lee   Technical opinion: The CAN-SPAM Act: a
                                  silver bullet solution?  . . . . . . . . 131--132
                   Susan Landau   Inside risks: What lessons are we
                                  teaching?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--144

Communications of the ACM
Volume 48, Number 7, July, 2005

                 Diane Crawford   Editorial pointers . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5
                     CACM Staff   News track: Hacker Posse; Moore at Home;
                                  Sniffing out Cancer; Retiring Old
                                  Friends; A Rose By Any Other Name?;
                                  Robo-Jockeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10
             Diane Crawford and   
               Rajesh Gupta and   
            Ashley Braganza and   
          Raymond L. Robert and   
                Hal Berghel and   
           Richard Stallman and   
           Michael Cusumano and   
             Ephraim McLean and   
                 Ralph Westfall   Forum: DARPA (and U.S.) Opportunities
                                  Lost; Don't Ignore the CIO's Legal
                                  Burdens; Free is Not Open Software; LEO
                                  Lives; Resolving the Dataless Dilemma in
                                  OO Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13
             David A. Patterson   President's letter: Reflections on a
                                  programming Olympiad . . . . . . . . . . 15--16
                 Diane Crawford   Hot Links: Top 10 downloads from ACM's
                                  Digital Library  . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--18
               Peter J. Denning   The Profession of IT: The locality
                                  principle  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--24
            Michael A. Cusumano   Technology Strategy and Management: The
                                  puzzle of Japanese software  . . . . . . 25--27
                 Naomi S. Baron   Viewpoint: Instant Messaging and the
                                  future of language . . . . . . . . . . . 29--31
               Karen Holtzblatt   Introduction: Designing for the Mobile
                                  Device: Experiences, Challenges, and
                                  Methods  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--35
                   Jan Blom and   
              Jan Chipchase and   
              Jaakko Lehikoinen   Contextual and cultural challenges for
                                  user mobility research . . . . . . . . . 37--41
                   Colleen Page   Mobile research strategies for a global
                                  market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--48
               T. S. Balaji and   
              Brian Landers and   
                Jesse Kates and   
                     Bob Moritz   A carrier's perspective on creating a
                                  mobile multimedia service  . . . . . . . 49--53
                Eeva Kangas and   
                  Timo Kinnunen   Applying user-centered design to mobile
                                  application development  . . . . . . . . 55--59
               David B. Rondeau   For mobile applications, branding is
                                  experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--66
           Barbara P. Heath and   
          David J. McArthur and   
      Marilyn K. McClelland and   
               Ronald J. Vetter   Metadata lessons from the iLumina
                                  digital library  . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--74
                 Gun A. Lee and   
              Gerard J. Kim and   
              Mark Billinghurst   Immersive authoring: What You eXperience
                                  Is What You Get (WYXIWYG)  . . . . . . . 76--81
         Dennis F. Galletta and   
        Alexandra Durcikova and   
             Andrea Everard and   
                 Brian M. Jones   Does spell-checking software need a
                                  warning label? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--86
            James J. Cappel and   
         Victor R. Prybutok and   
                 Benny Varghese   A closer look at attention to detail . . 87--92
                  Mike Thelwall   Scientific Web intelligence: finding
                                  relationships in university Webs . . . . 93--96
                Rudy Hirschheim   The Internet-based education bandwagon:
                                  look before y