Table of contents for issues of Lecture Notes in Computer Science

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Volume 2188, 2001
Volume 2189, 2001
Volume 2190, 2001
Volume 2191, 2001
Volume 2192, 2001
Volume 2193, 2001
Volume 2194, 2001
Volume 2195, 2001
Volume 2196, 2001
Volume 2197, 2001
Volume 2198, 2001
Volume 2199, 2001
Volume 2200, 2001
Volume 2201, 2001
Volume 2202, 2001
Volume 2203, 2001
Volume 2204, 2001
Volume 2205, 2001
Volume 2206, 2001
Volume 2207, 2001
Volume 2208, 2001
Volume 2209, 2001
Volume 2210, 2001
Volume 2211, 2001
Volume 2212, 2001
Volume 2213, 2001
Volume 2214, 2001
Volume 2215, 2001
Volume 2216, 2001
Volume 2217, 2001
Volume 2218, 2001
Volume 2219, 2001
Volume 2220, 2001
Volume 2221, 2001
Volume 2223, 2001
Volume 2224, 2001
Volume 2225, 2001
Volume 2226, 2001
Volume 2227, 2001
Volume 2228, 2001
Volume 2229, 2001
Volume 2230, 2001
Volume 2231, 2001
Volume 2232, 2001
Volume 2233, 2001
Volume 2234, 2001
Volume 2235, 2001
Volume 2236, 2001
Volume 2237, 2001
Volume 2239, 2001
Volume 2240, 2001
Volume 2241, 2001
Volume 2242, 2001
Volume 2243, 2001
Volume 2244, 2001
Volume 2245, 2001
Volume 2246, 2001
Volume 2247, 2001
Volume 2248, 2001
Volume 2249, 2001
Volume 2250, 2001
Volume 2251, 2001
Volume 2252, 2001
Volume 2253, 2001
Volume 2254, 2001
Volume 2255, 2001
Volume 2256, 2001
Volume 2257, 2001
Volume 2258, 2001
Volume 2259, 2001
Volume 2260, 2001
Volume 2262, 2001
Volume 2263, 2001
Volume 2264, 2001
Volume 2267, 2001
Volume 2271, 2001
Volume 2273, 2001
Volume 2274, 2001
Volume 2275, 2001
Volume 2276, 2001
Volume 2284, 2001
Volume 2300, 2001


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2188, 2001

                 Dieter Rombach   Guaranteed Software Quality  . . . . . . 1
                  Victor Basili   Building an Experience Base for Software
                                  Engineering: A Report on the First
                                  CeBASE eWorkshop . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
                  Werner Mellis   A Contingency Approach to Software
                                  Development  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
                      Mary Shaw   Career-Long Education for Software
                                  Professionals: A US View of the
                                  Educational Challenges in a
                                  Rapidly-Changing Technology  . . . . . . 5
               Bernard Wong and   
                   Ross Jeffery   Cognitive Structures of Software
                                  Evaluation: A Means-End Chain Analysis
                                  of Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
            Stuart Anderson and   
                 Massimo Felici   Requirements Evolution from Process to
                                  Product Oriented Management  . . . . . . 27
              Josef Nedstam and   
           Martin Höst and   
         Björn Regnell and   
                 Jennie Nilsson   A Case Study on Scenario-Based Process
                                  Flexibility Assessment for Risk
                                  Reduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
           V. Seppänen and   
        S. Komi-Sirviö and   
         A. Mäntyniemi and   
               T. Rahikkala and   
                 M. Pikkarainen   Contexts of KM Based SPI: The Case of
                                  Software Design Experience Reuse . . . . 57
            Marion Lepasaar and   
                Timo Varkoi and   
                 Hannu Jaakkola   Models and Success Factors of Process
                                  Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
                  Karl Lebsanft   Process Improvement in Turbulent Times
                                  --- Is CMM Still an Answer ? . . . . . . 78
               Macario Polo and   
             Mario Piattini and   
             Francisco Ruiz and   
             Mar Jiménez   Assessment of Maintenance Maturity in IT
                                  Departments of Public Entities: Two Case
                                  Studies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
               Netta Iivari and   
                    Timo Jokela   Evaluating a Usability Capability
                                  Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
              Victor Basili and   
         Roseanne Tesoriero and   
             Patricia Costa and   
            Mikael Lindvall and   
                  Ioana Rus and   
              Forrest Shull and   
               Marvin Zelkowitz   Building an Experience Base for Software
                                  Engineering: A Report on the First
                                  CeBASE eWorkshop . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
                 Kurt Schneider   Experience Magnets: Attracting
                                  Experiences, Not Just Storing Them . . . 126
                 Timo Kucza and   
        Minna Nättinen and   
          Päivi Parviainen   Improving Knowledge Management in
                                  Software Reuse Process . . . . . . . . . 141
                 Christof Nagel   Processes and Knowledge Management: A
                                  Symbiosis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
    Torgeir Dingsòyr and   
             Nils Brede Moe and   
    Òystein Nytrò   Augmenting Experience Reports with
                                  Lightweight Postmortem Reviews . . . . . 167
            Scott Henninger and   
                Jason Schlabach   A Tool for Managing Software Development
                                  Knowledge  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
            Marjo Kauppinen and   
                    Sari Kujala   Starting Improvement of Requirements
                                  Engineering Processes: An Experience
                                  Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
              Karen Allenby and   
               Simon Burton and   
              Darren Buttle and   
              John McDermid and   
               John Murdoch and   
            Alan Stephenson and   
               Mike Bardill and   
              Stuart Hutchesson   A Family-Oriented Software Development
                                  Process for Engine Controllers . . . . . 210
        Peter Fröhlich and   
              Horst Lichter and   
                 Manfred Zeller   Enabling Local SPI in a Multi-national
                                  Company  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
                    Ton Dekkers   Project Improvement as Start-Up  . . . . 240
           Jörg Zettel and   
               Frank Maurer and   
     Jürgen Münch and   
                       Les Wong   LIPE: A Lightweight Process for
                                  E-business Startup Companies Based on
                                  Extreme Programming  . . . . . . . . . . 255
        M. Letizia Jaccheri and   
             Tor Stålhane   Evaluation of the E3 Process Modelling
                                  Language and Tool for the Purpose of
                                  Model Creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
            Harald Störrle   Describing Fractal Processes with UML    282
              Renata Araujo and   
                  Marcos Borges   Extending the Software Process Culture
                                  --- An Approach Based on Groupware and
                                  Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
       Ulrike Becker-Kornstaedt   Towards Systematic Knowledge Elicitation
                                  for Descriptive Software Process
                                  Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
              Michael Gnatz and   
            Frank Marschall and   
               Gerhard Popp and   
             Andreas Rausch and   
              Wolfgang Schwerin   Modular Process Patterns Supporting an
                                  Evolutionary Software Development
                                  Process  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
                Per Runeson and   
          Magnus C. Ohlsson and   
                   Claes Wohlin   A Classification Scheme for Studies on
                                  Fault-Prone Components . . . . . . . . . 341
             Lars Bratthall and   
              Erik Arisholm and   
         Magne Jòrgensen   Program Understanding Behavior during
                                  Estimation of Enhancement Effort on
                                  Small Java Programs  . . . . . . . . . . 356
            Hikaru Fujiwara and   
            Shinji Kusumoto and   
              Katsuro Inoue and   
          Toshifusa Ootsubo and   
                Katsuhiko Yuura   Evaluation of a Business Application
                                  Framework Using Complexity and
                                  Functionality Metrics  . . . . . . . . . 371
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2189, 2001

          Elizabeth Bradley and   
              Nancy Collins and   
           W. Philip Kegelmeyer   Feature Characterization in Scientific
                                  Datasets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
          Luis M. de Campos and   
Juan M. Fernández-Luna and   
                  Juan F. Huete   Relevance Feedback in the Bayesian
                                  Network Retrieval Model: An Approach
                                  Based on Term Instantiation  . . . . . . 13
                   Anne Laurent   Generating Fuzzy Summaries from Fuzzy
                                  Multidimensional Databases . . . . . . . 24
          Andrew Estabrooks and   
             Nathalie Japkowicz   A Mixture-of-Experts Framework for
                                  Learning from Imbalanced Data Sets . . . 34
          Achim Lewandowski and   
                  Peter Protzel   Predicting Time-Varying Functions with
                                  Local Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
                     Cen Li and   
              Gautam Biswas and   
                  Mike Dale and   
                       Pat Dale   Building Models of Ecological Dynamics
                                  Using HMM Based Temporal Data Clustering
                                  --- A Preliminary Study  . . . . . . . . 53
            Nuno C. Marques and   
          Gabriel Pereira Lopes   Tagging with Small Training Corpora  . . 63
                   Udo Hahn and   
              Martin Honeck and   
                  Stefan Schulz   A Search Engine for Morphologically
                                  Complex Languages  . . . . . . . . . . . 73
               Renato Bruni and   
                Antonio Sassano   Errors Detection and Correction in Large
                                  Scale Data Collecting  . . . . . . . . . 84
            Fernando Berzal and   
             Ignacio Blanco and   
      Daniel Sánchez and   
       María-Amparo Vila   A New Framework to Assess Association
                                  Rules  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
             Corinna Cortes and   
             Daryl Pregibon and   
                 Chris Volinsky   Communities of Interest  . . . . . . . . 105
       Alexander K. Seewald and   
        Johannes Fürnkranz   An Evaluation of Grading Classifiers . . 115
         Frank Höppner and   
                  Frank Klawonn   Finding Informative Rules in Interval
                                  Sequences  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
             Seppo Puuronen and   
             Alexey Tsymbal and   
                 Iryna Skrypnyk   Correlation-Based and Contextual
                                  Merit-Based Ensemble Feature Selection   135
       Michiel C. van Wezel and   
          Walter A. Kosters and   
       Peter van der Putten and   
                   Joost N. Kok   Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling with
                                  Neural Networks  . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
               João Gama   Functional Trees for Regression  . . . . 156
José Tomé A. S. Ferreira and   
        David G. T. Denison and   
                  David J. Hand   Data Mining with Products of Trees . . . 167
            Masahiro Terabe and   
             Takashi Washio and   
                 Hiroshi Motoda   $S^3$ Bagging: Fast Classifier Induction
                                  Method with Subsampling and Bagging  . . 177--186
                  Rolf Backofen   RNA-Sequence-Structure Properties and
                                  Selenocysteine Insertion . . . . . . . . 187
                 Paul Cohen and   
                    Niall Adams   An Algorithm for Segmenting Categorical
                                  Time Series into Meaningful Episodes . . 198
             Terry Windeatt and   
            Gholamreza Ardeshir   An Empirical Comparison of Pruning
                                  Methods for Ensemble Classifiers . . . . 208
                Paul Kellam and   
                Xiaohui Liu and   
               Nigel Martin and   
           Christine Orengo and   
              Stephen Swift and   
                   Allan Tucker   A Framework for Modelling Short,
                                  High-Dimensional Multivariate Time
                                  Series: Preliminary Results in Virus
                                  Gene Expression Data Analysis  . . . . . 218
José L. Triviño-Rodriguez and   
           Rafael Morales-Bueno   Using Multiattribute Prediction Suffix
                                  Graphs for Spanish Part-of-Speech
                                  Tagging  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
                Fuchun Peng and   
                Dale Schuurmans   Self-Supervised Chinese Word
                                  Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
      Syed Sibte Raza Abidi and   
               Kok Meng Hoe and   
                      Alwyn Goh   Analyzing Data Clusters: A Rough Sets
                                  Approach to Extract Cluster-Defining
                                  Symbolic Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
              Ryohei Nakano and   
                   Kazumi Saito   Finding Polynomials to Fit Multivariate
                                  Data Having Numeric and Nominal
                                  Variables  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
                  Paul R. Cohen   Fluent Learning: Elucidating the
                                  Structure of Episodes  . . . . . . . . . 268
   Sérgio Viademonte and   
                 Frada Burstein   An Intelligent Decision Support Model
                                  for Aviation Weather Forecasting . . . . 278
             Robert Castelo and   
                Ad Feelders and   
                    Arno Siebes   MAMBO: Discovering Association Rules
                                  Based on Conditional Independencies  . . 289
              R. H. Glendinning   Model Building for Random Fields . . . . 299
            Tobias Scheffer and   
         Christian Decomain and   
                  Stefan Wrobel   Active Hidden Markov Models for
                                  Information Extraction . . . . . . . . . 309
           Gabriel L. Somlo and   
                  Adele E. Howe   Adaptive Lightweight Text Filtering  . . 319
              Zhang Hongwei and   
              Tian Fengzhan and   
                     Lu Yuchang   A General Algorithm for Approximate
                                  Inference in Multiply Sectioned Bayesian
                                  Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
              Dave Yearling and   
                  David J. Hand   Investigating Temporal Patterns of Fault
                                  Behaviour within Large Telephony
                                  Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
           Marzena Kryszkiewicz   Closed Set Based Discovery of
                                  Representative Association Rules . . . . 350
             Matthew Easley and   
              Elizabeth Bradley   Intelligent Sensor Analysis and Actuator
                                  Control  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
          Grace W. Rumantir and   
               Chris S. Wallace   Sampling of Highly Correlated Data for
                                  Polynomial Regression and Model
                                  Discovery  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
                 Paul Cohen and   
                Niall Adams and   
                  David J. Hand   The IDA'01 Robot Data Challenge  . . . . 378
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2190, 2001

                Daniel Thalmann   The Foundations to Build a Virtual Human
                                  Society  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
                    Jeff Rickel   Intelligent Virtual Agents for Education
                                  and Training: Opportunities and
                                  Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
                 Michael Li and   
                     Ted Selker   Eye Pattern Analysis in Intelligent
                                  Virtual Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
        Carlos Delgado-Mata and   
                    Ruth Aylett   Communicating Emotion in Virtual
                                  Environments through Artificial Scents   36
                 Eric Aaron and   
           Dimitris Metaxas and   
         Franjo Ivan\vci\'c and   
                  Oleg Sokolsky   A Framework for Reasoning about
                                  Animation Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . 47
           Matthias Scheutz and   
           Brigitte Römmer   Autonomous Avatars? From Users to Agents
                                  and Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
                    L. Chen and   
                K. Bechkoum and   
                  G. Clapworthy   Equipping a Lifelike Animated Agent with
                                  a Mind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
        Jeremy N. Bailenson and   
            Andrew C. Beall and   
             Jim Blascovich and   
              Mike Raimundo and   
                   Max Weisbuch   Intelligent Agents Who Wear Your Face:
                                  Users' Reactions to the Virtual Self . . 86
              F. Alonso Amo and   
F. Fernández Velasco and   
G. López Gómez and   
 J. P. Rojas Jiménez and   
           F. J. Soriano Camino   Intelligent Virtual Agent Societies on
                                  the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
        George Anastassakis and   
     Themis Panayiotopoulos and   
                  Tim Ritchings   Virtual Agent Societies with the mVITAL
                                  Intelligent Agent System . . . . . . . . 112
      Gonzalo Méndez and   
         Pedro Pérez and   
     Angélica de Antonio   An Overview of the Use of Mobile Agents
                                  in Virtual Environments  . . . . . . . . 126
                 M. Gerhard and   
                D. J. Moore and   
                    D. J. Hobbs   Continuous Presence in Collaborative
                                  Virtual Environments: Towards a Hybrid
                                  Avatar-Agent Model for User
                                  Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
               Marc Cavazza and   
               Fred Charles and   
                 Steven J. Mead   Agents' Interaction in Virtual
                                  Storytelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
         André Silva and   
                 Marco Vala and   
                      Ana Paiva   Papous: The Virtual Storyteller  . . . . 171
              Martin Klesen and   
           Janek Szatkowski and   
                  Niels Lehmann   A Dramatised Actant Model for
                                  Interactive Improvisational Plays  . . . 181
             Nadine Richard and   
          Philippe Codognet and   
                 Alain Grumbach   The InViWo Toolkit: Describing
                                  Autonomous Virtual Agents and Avatars    195
           Spyros Vosinakis and   
         Themis Panayiotopoulos   SimHuman: A Platform for Real-Time
                                  Virtual Agents with Planning
                                  Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
             Pietro Casella and   
                      Ana Paiva   MAgentA: An Architecture for Real Time
                                  Automatic Composition of Background
                                  Music  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
               Juan de Lara and   
               Manuel Alfonseca   Agent Oriented Simulation with OOCSMP.
                                  An Example in Evolutionary Ant Colonies  233
                 Isabella Poggi   The Lexicon and the Alphabet of Gesture,
                                  Gaze, and Touch  . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
                Junichi Hoshino   Extraction and Reconstruction of
                                  Personal Characters from Human Movement  237
                     Ray Walshe   The Origin of the Speeches: Language
                                  Evolution through Collaborative
                                  Reinforcement Learning . . . . . . . . . 239
              Aldo Paradiso and   
             Fabio Zambetta and   
               Fabio Abbattista   Fanky: A Tool for Animating Faces of
                                  $3$D Agents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2191, 2001

                   Robert Hanek   Model-Based Image Segmentation Using
                                  Local Self-Adapting Separation Criteria  1
             Sven Siggelkow and   
                Marc Schael and   
                 Hans Burkhardt   SIMBA --- Search IMages By Appearance    9
                    Marc Schael   Texture Defect Detection Using Invariant
                                  Textural Features  . . . . . . . . . . . 17
                Amin Massad and   
         Bärbel Mertsching   Segmentation of Spontaneously Splitting
                                  Figures into Overlapping Layers  . . . . 25
            Anja Brakensiek and   
            Andreas Kosmala and   
                 Gerhard Rigoll   Writer Adaptation for Online Handwriting
                                  Recognition  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
               Xiaoyi Jiang and   
                   Daniel Mojon   Blood Vessel Detection in Retinal Images
                                  by Shape-Based Multi-threshold Probing   38
                Stefan Hinz and   
             Albert Baumgartner   Vehicle Detection in Aerial Images Using
                                  Generic Features, Grouping, and Context  45
         Martin Gröger and   
              Wolfgang Sepp and   
            Tobias Ortmaier and   
                 Gerd Hirzinger   Reconstruction of Image Structure in
                                  Presence of Specular Reflections . . . . 53
                Jan Neumann and   
              Yiannis Aloimonos   Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Human Faces
                                  Using Multi-resolution Subdivision
                                  Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
               Hanno Scharr and   
            Dietmar Uttenweiler   $3$D Anisotropic Diffusion Filtering for
                                  Enhancing Noisy Actin Filament
                                  Fluorescence Images  . . . . . . . . . . 69
                  J. Fieres and   
                  J. Mattes and   
                        R. Eils   A Point Set Registration Algorithm Using
                                  a Motion Model Based on Thin-Plate
                                  Splines and Point Clustering . . . . . . 76
                 Marc Luxen and   
         Wolfgang Förstner   Optimal Camera Orientation from Points
                                  and Straight Lines . . . . . . . . . . . 84
                  Stephan Heuel   Points, Lines, and Planes and Their
                                  Optimal Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . 92
              Georg von Wichert   A Probabilistic Approach to Simultaneous
                                  Segmentation, Object Recognition, $3$D
                                  Localization, and Tracking Using Stereo  100
              Manfred Alker and   
          Sönke Frantz and   
                  Karl Rohr and   
            H. Siegfried Stiehl   Improving the Robustness in Extracting
                                  $3$D Point Landmarks Based on Deformable
                                  Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
        Dimitrios Katsoulas and   
                  Lothar Bergen   Efficient $3$D Vertex Detection in Range
                                  Images Acquired with a Laser Sensor  . . 116
           Michael Felsberg and   
                  Gerald Sommer   Scale Adaptive Filtering Derived from
                                  the Laplace Equation . . . . . . . . . . 124
              Sung Woo Choi and   
              Hans-Peter Seidel   One-Sided Stability of Medial Axis
                                  Transform  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
                M. Feldbach and   
             K. D. Tönnies   Robust Line Detection in Historical
                                  Church Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
                 Carsten Steger   Similarity Measures for Occlusion,
                                  Clutter, and Illumination Invariant
                                  Object Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . 148
                    K. Voss and   
                      H. Suesse   Affine Point Pattern Matching  . . . . . 155
                Hagen Spies and   
           Bernd Jähne and   
                 John L. Barron   Surface Expansion from Range Data
                                  Sequences  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
              Rudolf Mester and   
                   Til Aach and   
              Lutz Dümbgen   Illumination-Invariant Change Detection
                                  Using a Statistical Colinearity
                                  Criterion  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
        Christian Bauckhage and   
             Jannik Fritsch and   
                Gerhard Sagerer   Memorizing Visual Knowledge for Assembly
                                  Process Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . 178
         Volker Krüger and   
               Rogerio S. Feris   Wavelet Subspace Method for Real-Time
                                  Face Tracking  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
         Christoph S. Garbe and   
               Bernd Jähne   Reliable Estimates of the Sea Surface
                                  Heat Flux from Image Sequences . . . . . 194
                   Axel Techmer   Real-Time Motion Based Vehicle
                                  Segmentation in Traffic Lanes  . . . . . 202
         Birgit Möller and   
                   Stefan Posch   Detection and Tracking of Moving Objects
                                  for Mosaic Image Generation  . . . . . . 208
        Christian Wallraven and   
         Heinrich Bülthoff   Acquiring Robust Representations for
                                  Recognition from Image Sequences . . . . 216
                   M. Wenig and   
                    C. Leue and   
                   S. Kraus and   
                  T. Wagner and   
                   U. Platt and   
                  B. Jähne   Image Sequence Analysis of Satellite
                                  NO$_2$ Concentration Maps  . . . . . . . 223
  Norbert Kirchgeßner and   
                Hagen Spies and   
               Hanno Scharr and   
                     Uli Schurr   Root Growth Measurements in Object
                                  Coordinates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
              Frank Deinzer and   
            Joachim Denzler and   
               Heinrich Niemann   On Fusion of Multiple Views for Active
                                  Object Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . 239
                    Volker Roth   Probabilistic Discriminative Kernel
                                  Classifiers for Multi-class Problems . . 246
           Michael Reinhold and   
            Dietrich Paulus and   
               Heinrich Niemann   Appearance-Based Statistical Object
                                  Recognition by Heterogeneous Background
                                  and Occlusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
          Tanja Kämpfe and   
          Tim W. Nattkemper and   
                   Helge Ritter   Combining Independent Component Analysis
                                  and Self-Organizing Maps for Cell Image
                                  Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
             Daniel Cremers and   
            Timo Kohlberger and   
         Christoph Schnörr   Nonlinear Shape Statistics via Kernel
                                  Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
          Arnulf B. A. Graf and   
                   Silvio Borer   Normalization in Support Vector Machines 277
            Friedhelm Schwenker   Solving Multi-class Pattern Recognition
                                  Problems with Tree-Structured Support
                                  Vector Machines  . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
         Frank Hülsken and   
             Frank Wallhoff and   
                 Gerhard Rigoll   Facial Expression Recognition with
                                  Pseudo-$3$D Hidden Markov Models . . . . 291
              Jan Böhm and   
         Jürgen Hefele and   
                 Dieter Fritsch   Towards Online Pose Measurement for
                                  Robots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
                 J. Denzler and   
                C. M. Brown and   
                     H. Niemann   Optimal Camera Parameter Selection for
                                  State Estimation with Applications in
                                  Object Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . 305
               Konrad Klein and   
          Vítor Sequeira   View Planning for Unknown Indoor Scenes
                                  Based on a Cost Benefit Analysis . . . . 313
           Thorsten Schmitt and   
               Robert Hanek and   
             Sebastian Buck and   
                  Michael Beetz   Cooperative Probabilistic State
                                  Estimation for Vision-Based Autonomous
                                  Soccer Robots  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
               Markus Suing and   
              Lothar Hermes and   
             Joachim M. Buhmann   A New Contour-Based Approach to Object
                                  Recognition for Assembly Line Robots . . 329
              E. Michaelsen and   
                U. Ahlrichs and   
                  U. Stilla and   
                  D. Paulus and   
                     H. Niemann   Where Is the Hole Punch? Object
                                  Localization Capabilities on a Specific
                                  Bureau Task  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
                Uwe Soergel and   
             Karsten Schulz and   
             Ulrich Thoennessen   Phenomenology-Based Segmentation of
                                  InSAR Data for Building Detection  . . . 345
               Jens Keuchel and   
      Christian Schellewald and   
             Daniel Cremers and   
         Christoph Schnörr   Convex Relaxations for Binary Image
                                  Partitioning and Perceptual Grouping . . 353
      Christian Schellewald and   
                Stefan Roth and   
         Christoph Schnörr   Evaluation of Convex Optimization
                                  Techniques for the Weighted
                                  Graph-Matching Problem in Computer
                                  Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
              D. M. Gavrila and   
                  J. Giebel and   
                     H. Neumann   Learning Shape Models from Examples  . . 369
              S. Winkelbach and   
                     F. M. Wahl   Shape from $2$D Edge Gradients . . . . . 377
           Alexander Suppes and   
              Frank Suhling and   
            Michael Hötter   Robust Obstacle Detection from
                                  Stereoscopic Image Sequences Using
                                  Kalman Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
              Dietmar Saupe and   
              Dejan V. Vrani\'c   $3$D Model Retrieval with Spherical
                                  Harmonics and Moments  . . . . . . . . . 392
              Sung Joon Ahn and   
              Wolfgang Rauh and   
             Matthias Recknagel   Least Squares Orthogonal Distance
                                  Fitting of Implicit Curves and Surfaces  398
           Thorsten Behrens and   
                  Karl Rohr and   
            H. Siegfried Stiehl   Segmentation of Tubular Structures in
                                  $3$D Images Using a Combination of the
                                  Hough Transform and a Kalman Filter  . . 406
                   P. Faber and   
                   R. B. Fisher   Pros and Cons of Euclidean Fitting . . . 414
             Jochen Schmidt and   
                Ingo Scholz and   
               Heinrich Niemann   Placing Arbitrary Objects in a Real
                                  Scene Using a Color Cube for Pose
                                  Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
            Marina Kolesnik and   
            Thomas Kuleßa   Detecting, Tracking, and Interpretation
                                  of a Pointing Gesture by an Overhead
                                  View Camera  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
             Islam Shdaifat and   
         Rolf-Rainer Grigat and   
            Stefan Lütgert   Recognition of the German Visemes Using
                                  Multiple Feature Matching  . . . . . . . 437
                   Nassir Navab   Keynote Speech: Medical & Industrial
                                  Augmented Reality: Challenges for
                                  Real-Time Vision, Computer Graphics and
                                  Mobile Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2192, 2001

              Renaud Pawlak and   
          Lionel Seinturier and   
           Laurence Duchien and   
           Gérard Florin   JAC: A Flexible Solution for
                                  Aspect-Oriented Programming in Java  . . 1
         Éric Tanter and   
Noury M. N. Bouraqadi-Saâdani and   
            Jacques Noyé   Reflex --- Towards an Open Reflective
                                  Extension of Java  . . . . . . . . . . . 25
                    John Whaley   System Checkpointing Using Reflection
                                  and Program Analysis . . . . . . . . . . 44
              Eric Bruneton and   
                 Michel Riveill   Experiments with JavaPod, a Platform
                                  Designed for the Adaptation of
                                  Non-functional Properties  . . . . . . . 52
               Doug Orleans and   
                Karl Lieberherr   DJ: Dynamic Adaptive Programming in Java 73
                Jim Dowling and   
                   Vinny Cahill   The $K$-Component Architecture
                                  Meta-model for Self-Adaptive Software    81
           Naoyasu Ubayashi and   
                   Tetsuo Tamai   Separation of Concerns in Mobile Agent
                                  Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
          Jacques Malenfant and   
       Maria-Teresa Segarra and   
  Françoise André   Dynamic Adaptability: The Mol\`eNE
                                  Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
              Denis Caromel and   
               Fabrice Huet and   
             Julien Vayssi\`ere   A Simple Security-Aware MOP for Java . . 118
                Licia Capra and   
          Wolfgang Emmerich and   
                Cecilia Mascolo   Reflective Middleware Solutions for
                                  Context-Aware Applications . . . . . . . 126
           Juan Carlos Ruiz and   
         Jean-Charles Fabre and   
  Pascale Thévenod-Fosse   Testing MetaObject Protocols Generated
                                  by Open Compilers for Safety-Critical
                                  Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
             Torsten Nelson and   
               Donald Cowan and   
                  Paulo Alencar   Supporting Formal Verification of
                                  Crosscutting Concerns  . . . . . . . . . 153
        Rémi Douence and   
            Olivier Motelet and   
             Mario Südholt   A Formal Definition of Crosscuts . . . . 170
               James H. Andrews   Process-Algebraic Foundations of
                                  Aspect-Oriented Programming  . . . . . . 187
François Pennaneac'h and   
Jean-Marc Jézéquel and   
          Jacques Malenfant and   
            Gerson Sunyé   UML Reflections  . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
                   Awais Rashid   A Hybrid Approach to Separation of
                                  Concerns: The Story of SADES . . . . . . 231
            William G. Griswold   Coping with Crosscutting Software
                                  Changes Using Information Transparency   250
           Giuseppe Attardi and   
             Antonio Cisternino   Template Metaprogramming an Object
                                  Interface to Relational Tables . . . . . 266
            Gordon S. Blair and   
              Geoff Coulson and   
             Michael Clarke and   
             Nikos Parlavantzas   Performance and Integrity in the OpenORB
                                  Reflective Middleware  . . . . . . . . . 268
         Stephan Gudmundson and   
                Gregor Kiczales   Data Abstraction in AspectJ  . . . . . . 270
              Joon-Sang Lee and   
               Doo-Hwan Bae and   
                       Ikju Han   Towards Coping with Role-Binding Anomaly 272
              Jung Gyu Park and   
                  Arthur H. Lee   Removing Reflection from Java Programs
                                  Using Partial Evaluation . . . . . . . . 274
           Pascal Rapicault and   
              Jean-Paul Rigault   Open Implementation of UML Meta-model(s) 276
               Karen Renaud and   
                      Huw Evans   JavaCloak: Reflecting on Java Typing for
                                  Class Reuse Using Proxies  . . . . . . . 278
                  Ian Welch and   
           Robert J. Stroud and   
           Alexander Romanovsky   Aspects of Exceptions at the Meta-level  280
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2193, 2001

             Thomi Pilioura and   
          Aphrodite Tsalgatidou   E-Services: Current Technology and Open
                                  Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
              Christoph Bussler   The Role of B2B Protocols in
                                  Inter-Enterprise Process Execution . . . 16
                Harumi Kuno and   
                 Mike Lemon and   
                  Alan Karp and   
              Dorothea Beringer   Conversations + Interfaces = Business
                                  Logic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
            Massimo Mecella and   
            Barbara Pernici and   
                    Paolo Craca   Compatibility of e-Services in a
                                  Cooperative Multi-platform Environment   44
     Vassilis Christophides and   
               Richard Hull and   
      Gregory Karvounarakis and   
                Akhil Kumar and   
               Geliang Tong and   
                     Ming Xiong   Beyond Discrete E-Services: Composing
                                  Session-Oriented Services in
                                  Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . 58
             Eleanna Kafeza and   
         Dickson K. W. Chiu and   
                   Irene Kafeza   View-Based Contracts in an E-Service
                                  Cross-Organizational Workflow
                                  Environment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
           Raja Krithivasan and   
        Abdelsalam (Sumi) Helal   BizBuilder --- An E-Services Framework
                                  Targeted for Internet Workflow . . . . . 89
     Marie-Christine Fauvet and   
               Marlon Dumas and   
         Boualem Benatallah and   
                 Hye-Young Paik   Peer-to-Peer Traced Execution of
                                  Composite Services . . . . . . . . . . . 103
          Christoph Schuler and   
              Heiko Schuldt and   
           Hans-Jörg Schek   Supporting Reliable Transactional
                                  Business Processes by Publish/Subscribe
                                  Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
              Kaushik Dutta and   
           Debra VanderMeer and   
              Anindya Datta and   
             Krithi Ramamritham   User Action Recovery in Internet SAGAs
                                  (iSAGAs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
            Stefan Seltzsam and   
Stephan Börzsöpnyi and   
                  Alfons Kemper   Security for Distributed E-Service
                                  Composition  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
  Guillermo Fernandez Ortiz and   
    Ana Sofia Caires Branco and   
            Paz Ruiz Sancho and   
      José Luis Castillo   ESTIA --- Efficient Electronic Services
                                  for Tourists in Action . . . . . . . . . 163--174
              Marcus Herzog and   
                  Georg Gottlob   InfoPipes: A Flexible Framework for
                                  $M$-Commerce Applications  . . . . . . . 175
            Dejan Milojicic and   
                Alan Messer and   
          Philippe Bernadat and   
              Ira Greenberg and   
              Olaf Spinczyk and   
              Danilo Beuche and   
Wolfgang Schröder-Preikschat   $\Psi$-Pervasive Services Infrastructure 187
               DongChun Lee and   
                    JeomGoo Kim   Adaptive Migration Strategy for Mobile
                                  Agents on Internet . . . . . . . . . . . 201
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2194, 2001

                  Sukumar Ghosh   Cooperating Mobile Agents and
                                  Stabilization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
          Joffroy Beauquier and   
           Maria Gradinariu and   
                 Colette Johnen   Cross-Over Composition --- Enforcement
                                  of Fairness under Unfair Adversary . . . 19
          Joffroy Beauquier and   
      Thomas Hérault and   
                  Elad Schiller   Easy Stabilization with an Agent . . . . 35
              Jorge A. Cobb and   
               Mohamed G. Gouda   Stabilization of Routing in Directed
                                  Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
               Shlomi Dolev and   
                     Ted Herman   Dijkstra's Self-Stabilizing Algorithm in
                                  Unsupportive Environments  . . . . . . . 67
               Shlomi Dolev and   
                  Elad Schiller   Communication Adaptive Self-Stabilizing
                                  Group Membership Service (Extended
                                  Abstract)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
      Felix C. Gärtner and   
                 Stefan Pleisch   (Im)Possibilities of Predicate Detection
                                  in Crash-Affected Systems  . . . . . . . 98
               Mohamed G. Gouda   The Theory of Weak Stabilization . . . . 114
           Mohamed G. Gouda and   
            Chin-Tser Huang and   
                    Anish Arora   On the Security and Vulnerability of
                                  PING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
               Rachid Hadid and   
                Vincent Villain   A New Efficient Tool for the Design of
                                  Self-Stabilizing $\ell$-Exclusion
                                  Algorithms: The Controller . . . . . . . 136--151
                 Ted Herman and   
            Toshimitsu Masuzawa   Self-Stabilizing Agent Traversal . . . . 152
                 Ted Herman and   
                  Imran Pirwani   A Composite Stabilizing Data Structure   167
        Sandeep S. Kulkarni and   
                       Ravikant   Stabilizing Causal Deterministic Merge   183--199
                   Franck Petit   Fast Self-Stabilizing Depth-First Token
                                  Circulation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
       Sébastien Tixeuil   On a Space-Optimal Distributed Traversal
                                  Algorithm  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2195, 2001

             Noboru Kamijoh and   
             Tadanobu Inoue and   
       Kohichiroh Kishimoto and   
                   Ken Tamagawa   Linux Watch: Hardware Platform for
                                  Wearable Computing Research  . . . . . . 1
                Ryoko Ueoka and   
           Michitaka Hirose and   
                 Kengo Kuma and   
                Michie Sone and   
             Kenji Kohiyama and   
          Tomohiro Kawamura and   
               Kenichiro Hiroto   Wearable Computer Application for Open
                                  Air Exhibition in EXPO 2005  . . . . . . 8
            Kiyoharu Aizawa and   
         Kenichiro Ishijima and   
                  Makoto Shiina   Automatic Summarization of Wearable
                                  Video --- Indexing Subjective Interest   16
         Tatsuyuki Kawamura and   
              Yasuyuki Kono and   
               Masatsugu Kidode   A Novel Video Retrieval Method to
                                  Support a User's Recollection of Past
                                  Events Aiming for Wearable Information
                                  Playing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
                Tetsuro Ogi and   
              Koji Yamamoto and   
              Toshio Yamada and   
               Michitaka Hirose   Experience of Immersive Virtual World
                                  Using Cellular Phone Interface . . . . . 32
             Takeshi Kurata and   
              Takashi Okuma and   
          Masakatsu Kourogi and   
              Takekazu Kato and   
               Katsuhiko Sakaue   VizWear: Toward Human-Centered
                                  Interaction through Wearable Vision and
                                  Visualization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
                 Haizhou Ai and   
               Luhong Liang and   
                 Xipan Xiao and   
                    Guangyou Xu   Face Indexing and Retrieval in Personal
                                  Digital Album  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
                 K. Idrissi and   
                  J. Ricard and   
                A. Anwander and   
                     A. Baskurt   An Image Retrieval System Based on Local
                                  and Global Color Descriptions  . . . . . 55
                 Dong Zhang and   
                     Wei Qi and   
               Hong Jiang Zhang   A New Shot Boundary Detection Algorithm  63
                      P. Wu and   
            B. S. Manjunath and   
              S. Chandrasekaran   An Adaptive Index Structure for
                                  High-Dimensional Similarity Search . . . 71
              Wensheng Zhou and   
                     Son K. Dao   Combining Hierarchical Classifiers with
                                  Video Semantic Indexing Systems  . . . . 78
              Wang Xing Guo and   
                 Liu Ji Lin and   
              Wei Guo Zheng and   
                         Ishfaq   Mismatch MB Retrieval for MPEG-2 to
                                  MPEG-4 Transcoding . . . . . . . . . . . 86--93
              Dongyang Long and   
                     Weijia Jia   On the Optimal Coding  . . . . . . . . . 94
                    Yang Yu and   
                    Xuelong Zhu   Dynamic Multi-reference Prediction in
                                  Video Coding for Improved Error
                                  Resilience over Internet . . . . . . . . 102
               Duan-Yu Chen and   
                    Suh-Yin Lee   Motion-Based Semantic Event Detection
                                  for Video Content Description in MPEG-7  110
                     Yan Lu and   
                    Wen Gao and   
                        Feng Wu   Fast and Robust Sprite Generation for
                                  MPEG-4 Video Coding  . . . . . . . . . . 118
              Shin-Wei Yang and   
            Chung-Neng Wang and   
                Chi-Min Liu and   
                   Tihao Chiang   Fast Motion Estimation Using $N$-Queen
                                  Pixel Decimation . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
            Chung-Neng Wang and   
                Chi-Min Liu and   
                   Tihao Chiang   Improved MPEG-4 Visual Texture Coding
                                  Using Perceptual Dithering for
                                  Transparent Image Coding . . . . . . . . 134
          Anthony G. Nguyen and   
                Jenq-Neng Hwang   SPEM Rate Control  . . . . . . . . . . . 142
                Chunli Wang and   
                    Wen Gao and   
                   Zhaoguo Xuan   A Real-Time Large Vocabulary Continuous
                                  Recognition System for Chinese Sign
                                  Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
               Dongmei Wang and   
           Russell M. Mersereau   Object Modeling, Coding, and
                                  Transmission for Multimedia
                                  Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
           Hideki Tanahashi and   
                Caihua Wang and   
             Yoshinori Niwa and   
              Kazuhiko Yamamoto   Live Events Accessing for Multi-users
                                  with Free Viewpoints Using Stereo
                                  Omni-directional System  . . . . . . . . 166
              Tian-Shu Wang and   
           Heung-Yeung Shum and   
               Ying-Qing Xu and   
                 Nan-Ning Zheng   Unsupervised Analysis of Human Gestures  174
                    Fan Lin and   
                 Liu Wenyin and   
                 Zheng Chen and   
            Hongjiang Zhang and   
                      Tang Long   User Modeling for Efficient Use of
                                  Multimedia Files . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
             Young-Kee Jung and   
                     Yo-Sung Ho   A Feature-Based Vehicle Tracking System
                                  in Congested Traffic Video Sequences . . 190
                    Ying Li and   
                  C.-C. Jay Kuo   Movie Event Detection by Using Audio
                                  Visual Information . . . . . . . . . . . 198
                Peizhong Lu and   
                        Lide Wu   Double Hierarchical Algorithm for Video
                                  Mosaics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
              Ming-Gang Liu and   
                  Chao-Huan Hou   Automatic Segmentation and Tracking of
                                  Moving Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
             Xiangrong Chen and   
                Hongjiang Zhang   Text Area Detection from Video Frames    222
                  Yong Wang and   
                   Jiang Li and   
                   Kun Zhou and   
               Heung-Yeung Shum   Interacting with $3$D Graphic Objects in
                                  an Image-Based Environment . . . . . . . 229
            Yea-Shuan Huang and   
              Yao-Hong Tsai and   
                  Jun-Wei Shieh   Robust Face Recognition with Light
                                  Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
              Yao-Jen Chang and   
                Yung-Chang Chen   Robust Head Pose Estimation Using
                                  Textured Polygonal Model with Local
                                  Correlation Measure  . . . . . . . . . . 245
                   Feng Xie and   
                Guangyou Xu and   
                   Eckart Hundt   A Face Verification Algorithm
                                  Integrating Geometrical and Template
                                  Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
                   Bo Zhang and   
                 Changbo Hu and   
              Qingsheng Cai and   
                Baining Guo and   
                     Harry Shum   E-Partner: A Photo-Realistic
                                  Conversation Agent . . . . . . . . . . . 261
                Zicheng Liu and   
             Zhengyou Zhang and   
               Dennis Adler and   
                Erik Hanson and   
                  Michael Cohen   A Robust and Fast Face Modeling System   269
                Kwan-Ho Lin and   
                Baofeng Guo and   
                Kin-Man Lam and   
                    Wan-Chi Siu   Automatic Human Face Recognition System
                                  Using Fractal Dimension and Modified
                                  Hausdorff Distance . . . . . . . . . . . 277
            Jiann-Jone Chen and   
               Cheng-Yi Liu and   
            Yea-Shuan Huang and   
                  Jun-Wei Hsieh   Similarity Retrieval in Image Databases
                                  by Boosted Common Shape Features Among
                                  Query Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
                 Huizhen Yu and   
             W. Eric L. Grimson   Combining Configurational and
                                  Statistical Approaches in Image
                                  Retrieval  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
             Pei-Yuan Huang and   
                 Long-Wen Chang   Digital Image Coding with Hybrid Wavelet
                                  Packet Transform . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
               Chih-Yi Chiu and   
              Hsin-Chih Lin and   
                  Shi-Nine Yang   Texture Retrieval with Linguistic
                                  Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
                   Chi-Syan Lin   Implementation of the Virtual School:
                                  Best Cyber Academy . . . . . . . . . . . 316
        Jihn-Chang J. Jehng and   
                  Jia-Sheng Heh   Applying Process Improvement Approach to
                                  the Design and Development of a
                                  Multimedia-Based Training Management
                                  System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
                   Dong Wei and   
                  Nirwan Ansari   IP Traffic Monitoring: An Overview and
                                  Future Considerations  . . . . . . . . . 335
              G. R. Joubert and   
                         O. Kao   Efficient Dynamic Image Retrieval Using
                                  the Á Trous Wavelet Transformation  . . . 343
               Sagarmay Deb and   
                  Yanchun Zhang   Image Retrieval in Multimedia with
                                  Emergence Index  . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
               Chi-wai Fung and   
                        Qing Li   Efficient Multimedia Database Indexing
                                  Using Structural Join Index Hierarchy    359
            Jiung-Yao Huang and   
               Lawrence Y. Deng   Modeling of the HLA-Based Simulation
                                  System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
               Jen-Wen Ding and   
             Yueh-Min Huang and   
                Cheng-Chung Chu   An End-to-End Delivery Scheme for Robust
                                  Video Streaming  . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
              Jana Dittmann and   
               Enrico Hauer and   
            Claus Vielhauer and   
          Jörg Schwenk and   
                       Eva Saar   Customer Identification for MPEG Video
                                  Based on Digital Fingerprinting  . . . . 383
                Shuichi Shimizu   Performance Analysis of Data Hiding  . . 391
                Chaur-Chin Chen   Data Encryption Using MRF with an RSA
                                  Key  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
                 Y. J. Song and   
                  R. Z. Liu and   
                      T. N. Tan   Digital Watermarking for Forgery
                                  Detection in Printed Materials . . . . . 403
            I. Wiseto Agung and   
                  Peter Sweeney   Improvement and Comments on Image
                                  Watermarking Using Complementary
                                  Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
           Peter Bergström   An Eye-Movement Controlled Wavelet Based
                                  Image Coder  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
                   Yuwen He and   
                Xuejun Zhao and   
              Shiqiang Yang and   
                   Yuzhuo Zhong   Variable Frame-Rate Video Coding Based
                                  on Global Motion Analysis  . . . . . . . 426
           Daniel P. K. Lun and   
           Tommy C. L. Chan and   
                T. C. Hsung and   
                  David D. Feng   Efficient Blind Image Restoration Based
                                  on $1$-D Generalized Cross Validation    434
                   Ta-Te Lu and   
                Kuo-Wei Wen and   
                  Pao-Chi Chang   Block Reordering Wavelet Packet SPIHT
                                  Image Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
                Xinding Sun and   
             Ajay Divakaran and   
                B. S. Manjunath   A Motion Activity Descriptor and Its
                                  Extraction in Compressed Domain  . . . . 450
                  Jian Wang and   
                 Chang Wen Chen   A Fast and Effective Block-Matching
                                  Error Concealment Scheme . . . . . . . . 458
                   Shan Liu and   
                JongWon Kim and   
                  C.-C. Jay Kuo   Bit Allocation for Video Coding with
                                  Temporal-Spatial Tradeoff  . . . . . . . 466
               Shyhwei Teng and   
                      Guojun Lu   An Evaluation of the Robustness of Image
                                  Retrieval Based on Vector Quantization   474
                   Jun Yang and   
             Yueting Zhuang and   
                        Qing Li   Search for Multi-modality Data in
                                  Digital Libraries  . . . . . . . . . . . 482
                 C. M. Chew and   
              M. S. Kankanhalli   Compressed Domain Summarization of
                                  Digital Video  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490
              Weiqiang Wang and   
                        Wen Gao   Automatic Segmentation of News Items
                                  Based on Video and Audio Features  . . . 498
                     Yin Xu and   
                    Yujin Zhang   Association Feedback: A Novel Tool for
                                  Feature Elements Based Image Retrieval   506
           Colin C. Venters and   
         Richard J. Hartley and   
          Matthew D. Cooper and   
              William T. Hewitt   Query by Visual Example: Assessing the
                                  Usability of Content-Based Image
                                  Retrieval System User Interfaces . . . . 514
                    Lei Zhu and   
                 Chung Tang and   
                   Aidong Zhang   Using Keyblock Statistics to Model Image
                                  Retrieval  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522
                Yongwei Zhu and   
       Mohan S. Kankanhalli and   
                  Changsheng Xu   Pitch Tracking and Melody Slope Matching
                                  for Song Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . 530
            Simon Moncrieff and   
               Chitra Dorai and   
               Svetha Venkatesh   Analysis of Environmental Sounds as
                                  Indexical Signs in Film  . . . . . . . . 538
                  H. S. Lam and   
                    Tan Lee and   
                    P. C. Ching   A Low Missing Rate Audio Search
                                  Technique for Cantonese Radio Broadcast
                                  Recording  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546
                    Feng Yu and   
                 Eric Chang and   
                Yingqing Xu and   
               Heung-Yeung Shum   Emotion Detection from Speech to Enrich
                                  Multimedia Content . . . . . . . . . . . 550
             Yong Woon Park and   
              Keon Hyo Baek and   
                  Ki Dong Chung   Proxy Caching Based on Patching Scheme
                                  and Prefetching  . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
                     Hu Yan and   
                Zhang Guangzhao   A Stateless Active Queue Management
                                  Scheme for Approximating Fair Bandwidth
                                  Allocation and Stabilized Buffer
                                  Occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566
               Shinji Osada and   
                 Hiroaki Higaki   QoS-Based Checkpoint Protocol for
                                  Multimedia Network Systems . . . . . . . 574
           Chung-Ming Huang and   
              Pei-Chuan Liu and   
                   Pi-Fung Shih   An Interactive Audio and Video Station
                                  over Internet  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582
       Jyh-Shing Roger Jang and   
                Hong-Ru Lee and   
                   Chia-Hui Yeh   Query by Tapping: A New Paradigm for
                                  Content-Based Music Retrieval from
                                  Acoustic Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590
             Chung-Hsien Wu and   
              Yu-Hsien Chiu and   
                 Kung-Wei Cheng   Multi-modal Sign Icon Retrieval for
                                  Augmentative Communication . . . . . . . 598
              Hsin-min Wang and   
                    Berlin Chen   Comparison of Word and Subword Indexing
                                  Techniques for Mandarin Chinese Spoken
                                  Document Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . 606
           Chien-Kang Huang and   
             Lee-Feng Chien and   
                  Yen-Jen Oyang   Interactive Web Multimedia Search Using
                                  Query-Session-Based Query Expansion  . . 614
             Han-Chieh Chao and   
                  Y. M. Chu and   
                    T. G. Tsuei   Codec Schemes Selection for Wireless
                                  Voice over IP (VoIP) . . . . . . . . . . 622
          T. Brandão and   
               M. P. Queluz and   
                   A. Rodrigues   On the Use of Error Correction Codes in
                                  Spread Spectrum Based Image Watermarking 630
                 Jin S. Seo and   
                   Chang D. Yoo   Correlation Detection of Asymmetric
                                  Watermark  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638
              M. Monsignori and   
                    P. Nesi and   
                    M. B. Spinu   Watermarking Music Sheets  . . . . . . . 646
           Shaou-Gang Miaou and   
            Tzung-Shian Lee and   
                 Chih-Ming Chen   BCH Coded Watermarks for Error-Prone
                                  Transmission of MPEG Video . . . . . . . 654
                 Weikai Xie and   
               Yuanchun Shi and   
                 Guanyou Xu and   
                       Dong Xie   Smart Classroom --- An Intelligent
                                  Environment for Tele-education . . . . . 662
                Wenli Zhang and   
         Yoshitomo Yaginuma and   
                 Masao Sakauchi   Movie Video Hypermedia Authoring System  669
                 Frank Wang and   
                 Grace Lian and   
                     Jeff Zheng   Design Considerations for the Video
                                  Analyzer SDK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677
                    Fang Yu and   
                 Qian Zhang and   
                  Wenwu Zhu and   
                   Ya-Qin Zhang   Network-Adaptive Cache Management
                                  Schemes for Mixed Media  . . . . . . . . 685
                GuiJin Wang and   
                   Xinggang Lin   Robust Scalable Image Transmission over
                                  Wireless Fading Channel  . . . . . . . . 693
            Hsiang-Ren Shih and   
             Chun-Liang Hou and   
                I-Chieh Lin and   
                   Shie-Jue Lee   A Dynamic Regulation with Scheduler
                                  Feedback Information for Multimedia
                                  Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700
                 Huadong Ma and   
                   Kang G. Shin   A New Scheduling Scheme for Multicast
                                  True VoD Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 708
                  Yunnan Wu and   
              Anthony Vetro and   
                Huifang Sun and   
                     S.-Y. Kung   Intelligent Multi-hop Video
                                  Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716
                   Pin Liao and   
                    Wen Gao and   
                    Li Shen and   
                 Xilin Chen and   
              Shiguang Shan and   
                   Wenbing Zeng   Classification of Facial Images Using
                                  Gaussian Mixture Models  . . . . . . . . 724
                 B. C. Song and   
                  M. J. Kim and   
                       J. B. Ra   A Fast Descriptor Matching Algorithm for
                                  Exhaustive Search in Large Databases . . 732
                  Fang Qian and   
                  Lei Zhang and   
                 Fuzong Lin and   
                       Bo Zhang   FBCC: An Image Similarity Algorithm
                                  Based on Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . 740
               Ji Hwan Park and   
              Sook Ee Jeong and   
                      Young Huh   A New Digital Watermarking for Text
                                  Document Images Using Diagonal Profile   748
                Hyun-Ju Lee and   
               Yong-Jae Lee and   
                   Chil-Woo Lee   Gesture Classification and Recognition
                                  Using Principal Component Analysis and
                                  HMM  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756
               Wai-Pak Choi and   
                Kin-Man Lam and   
                    Wan-Chi Siu   A Robust Line-Feature-Based Hausdorff
                                  Distance for Shape Matching  . . . . . . 764
              Changsheng Xu and   
           David Dagan Feng and   
                    Yongwei Zhu   Copyright Protection for WAV-Table
                                  Synthesis Audio Using Digital
                                  Watermarking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772
                Xiaochen Bo and   
              Lincheng Shen and   
                   Wensen Chang   Sign Correlation Detector for Blind
                                  Image Watermarking in the DCT Domain . . 780
                K. H. Leung and   
                      Bing Zeng   Wavelet-Domain Image Watermarking Based
                                  on Statistical Metrics . . . . . . . . . 788
                   Yuichi Nakai   Semi Fragile Watermarking Based on
                                  Wavelet Transform  . . . . . . . . . . . 796
            Chin-Chen Chang and   
             Jyh-Chiang Yeh and   
                  Ju-Yuan Hsiao   A Novel Scheme for Securing Image
                                  Steganography  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804
               Minghua Chen and   
                         Yun He   A Synchronous Fragile Watermarking
                                  Scheme for Erroneous Q--DCT Coefficients
                                  Detection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812
                 C. C. Shih and   
                 H. R. Tyan and   
                H. Y. Mark Liao   Shot Change Detection Based on the
                                  Reynolds Transport Theorem . . . . . . . 819
           Shui-Lung Chuang and   
             Lee-Feng Chien and   
                  Hsiao-Tieh Pu   Automatic Subject Categorization of
                                  Query Terms for Filtering Sensitive
                                  Queries in Multimedia Search . . . . . . 825
            Chin-Chen Chang and   
            Chi-Shiang Chan and   
                  Ju-Yuan Hsiao   A Color Image Retrieval Method Based on
                                  Local Histogram  . . . . . . . . . . . . 831
               Jianping Fan and   
               Xingquan Zhu and   
                        Lide Wu   Seeded Semantic Object Generation toward
                                  Content-Based Video Indexing . . . . . . 837
               Xingquan Zhu and   
                    Lide Wu and   
              Xiangyang Xue and   
                  Xiaoye Lu and   
                   Jianping Fan   Automatic Scene Detection in News
                                  Program by Integrating Visual Feature
                                  and Rules  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843
              Hans Shui-Hua and   
                  Lu Zheng-Ding   Shape Retrieval by Hierarchical
                                  Evolution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849
            Dengsheng Zhang and   
                      Guojun Lu   A Comparison of Shape Retrieval Using
                                  Fourier Descriptors and Short-Time
                                  Fourier Descriptors  . . . . . . . . . . 855
               Kathy Cheung and   
                 Cindy Hung and   
                  C. W. Kok and   
                    Mansun Chan   A SMIL Browser with an Enhanced Image,
                                  Audio and Video Effect Library for
                                  Multimedia Rich Presentations  . . . . . 861
                 Jiayi Chen and   
                   Tele Tan and   
                Philippe Mulhem   A Method for Photograph Indexing Using
                                  Speech Annotation  . . . . . . . . . . . 867
              WeiQiang Wang and   
                        Wen Gao   A Fast Anchor Shot Detection Algorithm
                                  on Compressed Video  . . . . . . . . . . 873
              Young-tae Kim and   
                Jae-Gon Kim and   
            Hyun Sung Chang and   
              Kyeongok Kang and   
                   Jinwoong Kim   Content-Based News Video Retrieval with
                                  Closed Captions and Time Alignment . . . 879
               Feng Yahzong and   
             Zhuang Yueting and   
                      Pan Yunhe   Query Similar Music by Correlation
                                  Degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885
                 Berna Erol and   
              Faouzi Kossentini   Color Content Matching of MPEG-4 Video
                                  Objects  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891
              Jun-Wei Hsieh and   
                L. W. Huang and   
                Yea-Shuan Huang   Multiple-Person Tracking System for
                                  Content Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . 897
               Kunio Yamada and   
            Kenji Mochizuki and   
            Kiyoharu Aizawa and   
                 Takahiro Saito   Motion Segmentation with Census
                                  Transform  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903
           Jong Myeon Jeong and   
                Young Shik Moon   Efficient Algorithms for Motion Based
                                  Video Retireval  . . . . . . . . . . . . 909
                         G. Qiu   Content-Based Retrieval on the
                                  Compressed Domain of $2^{\rm nd}$
                                  Generation Image Coding  . . . . . . . . 915
                     G. Qiu and   
                    S. Sudirman   Retrieving Landscape Images Using Scene
                                  Structural Matrix  . . . . . . . . . . . 921
              Chun-Shien Lu and   
            Hong-Yuan Mark Liao   Digital Watermarking: A Communications
                                  with Side Information Perspective  . . . 927
              Xiangwei Kong and   
                     Yu Liu and   
                    Huajian Liu   Adaptive Video Watermarking Scheme . . . 933
                   Li Qiang and   
                Cui Huijuan and   
                       Tang Kun   An Error Resilience Algorithm for
                                  H.263++ Based Video Coding . . . . . . . 939
                    Bin Qiu and   
                 Xiaoxiang Guan   A Predictive Connection Admission
                                  Control Scheme for QoS Improvement . . . 945
           Keun-hyeong Park and   
               Chul Soo Lee and   
                  HyunWook Park   A Multiresolutional Coding Method Based
                                  on SPIHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951
                 Debin Zhao and   
                    Wen Gao and   
              Shiguang Shan and   
                     Y. K. Chan   LLEC: An Image Coder with Low-Complexity
                                  and Low-Memory Requirement . . . . . . . 957
          Chwei-Shyong Tsai and   
                Chin-Chen Chang   A Generalized Secret Image Sharing and
                                  Recovery Scheme  . . . . . . . . . . . . 963
               Jiaoying Shi and   
                    Kaixiang Yi   New Semi-fragile Authentication
                                  Watermarking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969
                    Yong Hu and   
                Chang-sheng Xie   Performance Analysis of Video Storage
                                  Based on Clustered NAS Architecture  . . 975
                 Weimin Liu and   
                     Huadong Ma   Modeling Video-on-Demand System in
                                  Temporal Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983
               Zhiyong Wang and   
                  Zheru Chi and   
                 Dagan Feng and   
                      S. Y. Cho   Adaptive Processing of Tree-Structure
                                  Image Representation . . . . . . . . . . 989
               Yongwon Jang and   
                 Intaek Kim and   
               Hwan Il Kang and   
                 Kab Il Kim and   
                  Seung-Soo Han   Blind Watermarking Algorithm Using
                                  Complex Block Selection Method . . . . . 996
           P. L. Montessoro and   
              D. Pierattoni and   
                 D. Cortolezzis   MTEACH: A Language-Based Framework for
                                  Didactic Multimedia Production . . . . . 1002
              Siu-Ping Chan and   
                    Chi-Wah Kok   Protocol and Buffer Design for
                                  Multimedia-on-Demand System  . . . . . . 1010
                 Zhibo Chen and   
                         Yun He   Quality Weighted Bit Allocation for
                                  Smoother Streaming of Stored FGS Video   1016
                  Guohui Li and   
                  Jun Zhang and   
                      Defeng Wu   A Content-Based Multimedia Database
                                  Engine: MIR  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1024
              Sofia Tzelepi and   
                George Pangalos   A Flexible Access Control Model for
                                  Multimedia Medical Image Security  . . . 1030
                Zhaohui Cai and   
                T. H. Cheng and   
                        Chao Lu   Joint Source/Channel Coding Using Turbo
                                  Trellis Codes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036
              Mei-Ling Shyu and   
             Shu-Ching Chen and   
                     Hongli Luo   An Adaptive Optimal Multimedia Network
                                  Transmission Control Scheme  . . . . . . 1042
     Alireza Nasiri Avanaki and   
           Babak Hamidzadeh and   
              Faouzi Kossentini   Effects of Sampling Rate and Pose Error
                                  on Volume Reconstruction by Space
                                  Carving  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048
                Weijun Chen and   
                 Fuzong Lin and   
                 Jianmin Li and   
                       Bo Zhang   A Tree-Based Model of Prosodic Phrasing
                                  for Chinese Text-to-Speech Systems . . . 1054
               Peng Zhenyun and   
                   Hong Wei and   
               Liang Luhong and   
                Xu Guangyou and   
                 Zhang Hongjian   Detecting Facial Features on Image
                                  Sequences Using Cross-Verification
                                  Mechanism  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060
               Hanfeng Chen and   
               Yiqiang Zhan and   
                       Feihu Qi   Rapid Object Tracking on Compressed
                                  Video  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1066
               Si-Yong Park and   
              Seung-Ho Park and   
                  Ki-Dong Chung   Design and Implementation of the
                                  Multimedia Cluster System Based on VIA   1072
            Chin-Chen Chang and   
               Shu-Kai Yang and   
               JunWei Hsieh and   
             Ding-Zhou Duan and   
                   Ming-Fen Lin   A Fuzzy Inference System for Simplifying
                                  Surfaces with Color  . . . . . . . . . . 1078
                Suk-Han Lam and   
                    Chi-Wah Kok   Demosaic: Color Filter Array
                                  Interpolation for Digital Cameras  . . . 1084
                    Hua Cai and   
                      Bing Zeng   Object-Based Classification of
                                  Mixed-Mode Images  . . . . . . . . . . . 1090
              Shiguang Shan and   
                    Wen Gao and   
                 Xilin Chen and   
                     Bo Cao and   
                    Wenbin Zeng   A Face-Unlock Screen Saver by Using Face
                                  Verification Based on Identity-Specific
                                  Subspaces  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096
              Won-Young Yoo and   
                  Joonwhoan Lee   Analysis of Camera Operations in MPEG
                                  Compressed Domain Based on Generalized
                                  Hough Transform  . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102
               Yiqiang Chen and   
                    Wen Gao and   
                Zhaoqi Wang and   
                         Li Zuo   Speech Driven MPEG-4 Based Face
                                  Animation via Neural Network . . . . . . 1108
               Kam-Fai Chan and   
                    Chi-Wah Kok   Mesh Simplification by Vertex Cluster
                                  Contraction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1114
                Xiujuan Gao and   
                Hongxun Yao and   
                    Wen Gao and   
                       Wei Zeng   Fusion of Biometrics Based on D--S
                                  Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120
                  Chenyu Wu and   
                     Ce Liu and   
                       Jie Zhou   Eyeglasses Verification by Support
                                  Vector Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126
                  K. K. Yiu and   
                  M. W. Mak and   
                     S. Y. Kung   A GMM-Based Handset Selector for Channel
                                  Mismatch Compensation with Applications
                                  to Speaker Identification  . . . . . . . 1132
          Yan Li Liu Wenyin and   
               Heung-Yeung Shum   Performance Evaluation of $2$D Feature
                                  Tracking Based on Bayesian Estimation    1138
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1145


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2196, 2001

            Krzysztof Czarnecki   Generative Programming and Software
                                  System Families  . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
                     Tim Sheard   Accomplishments and Research Challenges
                                  in Meta-programming  . . . . . . . . . . 2
                  Mitchell Wand   A Semantics for Advice and Dynamic Join
                                  Points in Aspect-Oriented Programming    45
                Patricia Johann   Short Cut Fusion: Proved and Improved    47
                Isao Sasano and   
               Zhenjiang Hu and   
                Masato Takeichi   Generation of Efficient Programs for
                                  Solving Maximum Multi-marking Problems   72
              Daniel Damian and   
                  Olivier Danvy   Static Transition Compression  . . . . . 92
              Olivier Danvy and   
             Bernd Grobauer and   
                  Morten Rhiger   A Unifying Approach to Goal-Directed
                                  Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
                   Kenichi Asai   Integrating Partial Evaluators into
                                  Interpreters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
                 David Wakeling   A Design Methodology for Functional
                                  Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
              Bill Harrison and   
                     Tim Sheard   Dynamically Adaptable Software with
                                  Metacomputations in a Staged Language    163
          Gianluigi Ferrari and   
              Eugenio Moggi and   
               Rosario Pugliese   MetaKlaim: Meta-programming for Global
                                  Computing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
      Christoph A. Herrmann and   
             Christian Lengauer   A Transformational Approach which
                                  Combines Size Inference and Program
                                  Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2197, 2001

            Eric Badiqué   Under Construction in Europe: Virtual
                                  and Mixed Reality for a Rich Media
                                  Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
          Jean-Christophe Nebel   Generation of True $3$D Films  . . . . . 10
               David Murphy and   
                       Ian Pitt   Spatial Sound Enhancing Virtual Story
                                  Telling  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
              Olivier Balet and   
                 Paul Kafno and   
                Fred Jordan and   
            Tony Polichroniadis   The VISIONS Project  . . . . . . . . . . 30
    Pierre-Alexandre Favier and   
             Pierre De Loor and   
                Jacques Tisseau   Programming Agent with Purposes:
                                  Application to Autonomous Shooting in
                                  Virtual Environment  . . . . . . . . . . 40
                 Alok Nandi and   
                Xavier Marichal   Interactive Immersive Transfiction . . . 44
                Andrew Glassner   Interactive Storytelling: People,
                                  Stories, and Games . . . . . . . . . . . 51
          Massimo Zancanaro and   
     Alessandro Cappelletti and   
          Claudio Signorini and   
              Carlo Strapparava   An Authoring Tool for Intelligent
                                  Educational Games  . . . . . . . . . . . 61
         Nikitas M. Sgouros and   
                Sophia Kousidou   Generation and Implementation of
                                  Mixed-Reality, Narrative Performances
                                  Involving Robotic Actors . . . . . . . . 69
                Andy Clarke and   
                Grethe Mitchell   Film and the Development of Interactive
                                  Narrative  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
                  Clive Fencott   Virtual Storytelling as Narrative
                                  Potential: Towards an Ecology of
                                  Narrative  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
                Jay Douglas and   
                Jonathan Gratch   Adaptive Narrative: How Autonomous
                                  Agents, Hollywood, and Multiprocessing
                                  Operating Systems Can Live Happily Ever
                                  After  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
              Bruce M. Blumberg   Learning in Character: Building
                                  Autonomous Animated Characters That
                                  Learn What They Ought to Learn . . . . . 113
             Isabel Machado and   
                  Ana Paiva and   
                      Paul Brna   Real Characters in Virtual Stories . . . 127
                     Eric Menou   Real-Time Character Animation Using
                                  Multi-layered Scripts and Spacetime
                                  Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
               Marc Cavazza and   
               Fred Charles and   
                 Steven J. Mead   Characters in Search of an Author:
                                  AI-Based Virtual Storytelling  . . . . . 145
                Eric Maffre and   
            Jacques Tisseau and   
           Marc Parenthoën   Virtual Agents' Self-Perception in Story
                                  Telling  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
                     Paul Kafno   Reflections from a Hobby Horse . . . . . 161
           Beno\^\it Labaye and   
        Nadia Guérin and   
       Sébastien Dohogne   DocToon\copyright --- A Mediator in the
                                  Hospital of the XXIst Century  . . . . . 171
                  Maria Roussou   The Interplay between Form, Story, and
                                  History: The Use of Narrative in
                                  Cultural and Educational Virtual Reality 181
        Leonie Schäfer and   
             Wolfgang Prinz and   
             Amanda Oldroyd and   
                   Lesley Gavin   Virtual Storytelling of Cooperative
                                  Activities in a Theatre of Work  . . . . 191
              Ronan Querrec and   
             Pierre Chevaillier   Virtual Storytelling for Training: An
                                  Application to Fire Fighting in
                                  Industrial Environment . . . . . . . . . 201
         Jean-Pierre Jessel and   
      Céline Jaspart and   
            Jean-Jacques Flores   Computer Animation and Virtual Reality
                                  for Live Art Performance . . . . . . . . 205
            Jaroslav Adamec and   
                 Jiri Cizek and   
                Michal Masa and   
             Pascal Silondi and   
              Pavel Smetana and   
                      Jiri Zara   Virtual House of European Culture:
                                  e-AGORA (Electronic Arts for
                                  Geographically Open Real Audience) . . . 208--211
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2198, 2001

                  Y. Y. Yao and   
                 Ning Zhong and   
                 Jiming Liu and   
                  Setsuo Ohsuga   Web Intelligence (WI)  . . . . . . . . . 1
              James Hendler and   
           Edward A. Feigenbaum   Knowledge Is Power: The Semantic Web
                                  Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
                   Nick Cercone   From Computational Intelligence to Web
                                  Intelligence: An Ensemble from Potpourri 30
               W. Lewis Johnson   Pedagogical Agents for Web-Based
                                  Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
             Riichiro Mizoguchi   Ontological Engineering: Foundation of
                                  the Next Generation Knowledge Processing 44
             Prabhakar Raghavan   Social Networks on the Web and in the
                                  Enterprise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
             Patrick S. P. Wang   $3$D Object Recognition and
                                  Visualization on the Web . . . . . . . . 61
               Jose Aguilar and   
                    Ernst Leiss   A Web Proxy Cache Coherency and
                                  Replacement Approach . . . . . . . . . . 75
             Chi-Huang Chiu and   
             Kai-Chih Liang and   
                Shyan-Ming Yuan   Content Request Markup Language (CRML):
                                  A Distributed Framework for XML-Based
                                  Content Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . 85
             Richard Jensen and   
                     Qiang Shen   A Rough Set-Aided System for Sorting WWW
                                  Bookmarks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
              Yutaka Matsuo and   
               Yukio Ohsawa and   
               Mitsuru Ishizuka   Average-Clicks: A New Measure of
                                  Distance on the World Wide Web . . . . . 106
            Kwok Ching Tsui and   
                 Jiming Liu and   
                     Hiu Lo Liu   Autonomy Oriented Load Balancing in
                                  Proxy Cache Servers  . . . . . . . . . . 115
             Khoo Khyou Bun and   
               Mitsuru Ishizuka   Emerging Topic Tracking System . . . . . 125
                     C. J. Butz   On Axiomatizing Probabilistic
                                  Conditional Independencies in Bayesian
                                  Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
                 DaeEun Kim and   
                    Sea Woo Kim   Dynamic Expert Group Models for
                                  Recommender Systems  . . . . . . . . . . 136
            Robert McArthur and   
                    Peter Bruza   The ABC's of Online Community  . . . . . 141
                Hongjing Wu and   
                    Paul De Bra   Sufficient Conditions for Well-Behaved
                                  Adaptive Hypermedia Systems  . . . . . . 148
               Vadim Doubrovski   Towards Formal Specification of
                                  Client-Server Interactions for a Wide
                                  Range of Internet Applications . . . . . 153
              Yasuyuki Sumi and   
                     Kenji Mase   Collecting, Visualizing, and Exchanging
                                  Personal Interests and Experiences in
                                  Communities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
    Alicja A. Wieczorkowska and   
                Zbigniew W. Ras   Audio Content Description in Sound
                                  Databases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
               L. Ardissono and   
               A. Felfernig and   
               G. Friedrich and   
                 D. Jannach and   
            R. Schäfer and   
                      M. Zanker   Intelligent Interfaces for Distributed
                                  Web-Based Product and Service
                                  Configuration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
            Sunny S. J. Lin and   
             Eric Z.-F. Liu and   
                M. C. Cheng and   
                     S. M. Yuan   Using Networked Workshop System to
                                  Enhance Creative Design  . . . . . . . . 189
          Naohiro Matsumura and   
               Yukio Ohsawa and   
               Mitsuru Ishizuka   Discovering Seeds of New Interest Spread
                                  from Premature Pages Cited by Multiple
                                  Communities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
              Koichi Takeda and   
               Hiroshi Nomiyama   Personalized Web Knowledge Management    200
                 Minsoo Lee and   
           Stanley Y. W. Su and   
                     Herman Lam   Event and Rule Services for Achieving a
                                  Web-Based Knowledge Network  . . . . . . 205
      Heiner Stuckenschmidt and   
             Frank van Harmelen   Knowledge-Based Validation, Aggregation,
                                  and Visualization of Meta-data:
                                  Analyzing a Web-Based Information System 217
         W. Sardha Wijesoma and   
                  K. W. Yue and   
                 K. L Chien and   
                     T. K. Chow   Online Handwritten Signature
                                  Verification for Electronic Commerce
                                  over the Internet  . . . . . . . . . . . 227
             Vilas Wuwongse and   
              Kiyoshi Akama and   
        Chutiporn Anutariya and   
         Ekawit Nantajeewarawat   A Data Model for XML Databases . . . . . 237
             Tsunenori Mine and   
             Makoto Amamiya and   
                Teruko Mitamura   Conference Information Management
                                  System: Towards a Personal Assistant
                                  System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
       José Perdigao and   
                Anjula Garg and   
              Thomas Barbas and   
              Stefan Scheer and   
       Giuseppe Mastrangelo and   
                Giovanna Rubino   Automatic Intelligence Gathering from
                                  the Web: A Case Study in Container
                                  Traffic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
                Won Bo Shim and   
                      Seog Park   The Work Concept RBAC Model for the
                                  Access Control of the Distributed Web
                                  Server Environment . . . . . . . . . . . 262
               Kam Fai Wong and   
                 Yat Fan Su and   
              Dongqing Yang and   
                    Shiwei Tang   A New Conceptual Graph Generated
                                  Algorithm for Semi-structured Databases  267
           Chien-Kang Huang and   
              Yen-Jen Oyang and   
                 Lee-Feng Chien   A Contextual Term Suggestion Mechanism
                                  for Interactive Web Search . . . . . . . 272
              Jong Ha Hwang and   
              Keung Hae Lee and   
                  Soochan Hwang   $3$DGML: A $3$-Dimensional Graphic
                                  Information Retrieval System . . . . . . 282
              Vincenzo Loia and   
                   Paolo Luongo   An Evolutionary Approach to Automatic
                                  Web Page Categorization and Updating . . 292
             Makoto Tsukada and   
             Takashi Washio and   
                 Hiroshi Motoda   Automatic Web-Page Classification by
                                  Using Machine Learning Methods . . . . . 303
                 Z. W. Wang and   
                  R. B. Maguire   A Theory and Approach to Improving
                                  Relevance Ranking in Web Retrieval . . . 314
                Keiji Yanai and   
              Masaya Shindo and   
                  Kohei Noshita   A Fast Image-Gathering System on the
                                  World-Wide Web Using a PC Cluster  . . . 324
               Hal D. Brian and   
                  Max H. Garzon   MELISSA: Mobile Electronic LSA Internet
                                  Server Search Agent  . . . . . . . . . . 335
                Rowena Chau and   
                Chung-Hsing Yeh   Construction of a Fuzzy Multilingual
                                  Thesaurus and Its Application to
                                  Cross-Lingual Text Retrieval . . . . . . 340
               Yoojin Chung and   
             Hyuk-Chul Kwon and   
             Sang-Hwa Chung and   
                 Kwang Ryel Ryu   Declustering Web Content Indices for
                                  Parallel Information Retrieval . . . . . 346
              E. Desmontils and   
                     C. Jacquin   Indexing a Web Site to Highlight Its
                                  Content  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
                Maria Fasli and   
                 Udo Kruschwitz   Using Implicit Relevance Feedback in a
                                  Web Search Assistant . . . . . . . . . . 356
              Toru Fukumoto and   
                  Kanji Akahori   The Development and Evaluation of an
                                  Integrated Imagery Access Engine . . . . 361
            Kyung-Joong Kim and   
                   Sung-Bae Cho   Conceptual Information Extraction with
                                  Link-Based Search  . . . . . . . . . . . 367
                    Fang Li and   
               Huanye Sheng and   
              Wilhelm Weisweber   World Wide Web --- A Multilingual
                                  Language Resource  . . . . . . . . . . . 373
            Takashi Sakairi and   
               Hiroshi Nomiyama   Query by History Tree Manipulation . . . 379
             Kwang Mong Sim and   
                   Pui Tak Wong   Web-Based Information Retrieval Using
                                  Agent and Ontology . . . . . . . . . . . 384
                 Chunru Wan and   
               Mingchun Liu and   
                      Lipo Wang   Content-Based Sound Retrieval for Web
                                  Application  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
            Katsuhiro Honda and   
           Nobukazu Sugiura and   
         Hidetomo Ichihashi and   
                  Shoichi Araki   Collaborative Filtering Using Principal
                                  Component Analysis and Fuzzy Clustering  394
              Raymond S. T. Lee   i JADE IWShopper: A New Age of
                                  Intelligent Mobile Web Shopping System
                                  Based on Fuzzy-Neuro Agent Technology    403
               J. F. Peters and   
                 S. Ramanna and   
                 A. Skowron and   
                   M. Borkowski   Wireless Agent Guidance of Remote Mobile
                                  Robots: Rough Integral Approach to
                                  Sensor Signal Analysis . . . . . . . . . 413
                Yi-Jia Chen and   
                    Von-Wun Soo   Ontology-Based Information Gathering
                                  Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
               Seung-Ik Lee and   
                  Chul Sung and   
                   Sung-Bae Cho   An Effective Conversational Agent with
                                  User Modeling Based on Bayesian Network  428
                     Yuefeng Li   Information Fusion for Intelligent
                                  Agent-Based Information Gathering  . . . 433
               Myungeun Lim and   
                     Juntae Kim   An Adaptive Recommendation System with a
                                  Coordinator Agent  . . . . . . . . . . . 438
             Masayuki Okabe and   
                   Seiji Yamada   Interactive Web Page Filtering with
                                  Relational Learning  . . . . . . . . . . 443
                 S. Vrettos and   
                A. Stafylopatis   A Fuzzy Rule-Based Agent for Web
                                  Retrieval-Filtering  . . . . . . . . . . 448
               Jianchao Han and   
                   Nick Cercone   Implementation Issues and Paradigms of
                                  Visual KDD Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 454
                Ahmad Kayed and   
               Robert M. Colomb   Re-engineering Approach to Build Domain
                                  Ontologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
          Naohiro Matsumura and   
               Yukio Ohsawa and   
               Mitsuru Ishizuka   Discovery of Emerging Topics between
                                  Communities on WWW . . . . . . . . . . . 473
                 Qiang Yang and   
        Henry Haining Zhang and   
               Ian T. Y. Li and   
                          Ye Lu   Mining Web Logs to Improve Web Caching
                                  and Prefetching  . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
                  V. Dubois and   
                M. Quafafou and   
                    B. Habegger   Mining Crawled Data and Visualizing
                                  Discovered Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . 493
   Vladimir Estivill-Castro and   
                   Jianhua Yang   Categorizing Visitors Dynamically by
                                  Fast and Robust Clustering of Access
                                  Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498
                Rayid Ghani and   
                Rosie Jones and   
                 Dunja Mladenic   Online Learning for Web Query
                                  Generation: Finding Documents Matching a
                                  Minority Concept on the Web  . . . . . . 508
                 Norihiro Ogata   A Formal Ontology Discovery from Web
                                  Documents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
           V. Uma Maheswari and   
             Arul Siromoney and   
                   K. M. Mehata   The Variable Precision Rough Set Model
                                  for Web Usage Mining . . . . . . . . . . 520
                 Kaoru Sumi and   
             Riichiro Mizoguchi   Supporting Cooperative Consensus
                                  Formation via Ontologies . . . . . . . . 525
              Kyungsook Han and   
                    Dongkyu Lee   Web-Based Intelligent Call Center for an
                                  Intensive Care Unit  . . . . . . . . . . 530
               Chunnian Liu and   
                  Lei Zheng and   
                Junzhong Ji and   
            Chengzhong Yang and   
                 Jingyue Li and   
                  Wensheng Yang   Electronic Homework on the WWW . . . . . 540
              Markus Stolze and   
           Michael Ströbel   The Shopping Gate --- Enabling Role- and
                                  Preference-Specific E-commerce Shopping
                                  Experiences  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549
             Paola Forcheri and   
       Maria Teresa Molfino and   
            Stefano Moretti and   
                Alfonso Quarati   Building Reusable and Adaptable
                                  Web-Based Courses  . . . . . . . . . . . 562
             Atsuo Hazeyama and   
               Akiko Nakako and   
           Sachiko Nakajima and   
                    Keiji Osada   Group Learning Support System for
                                  Software Engineering Education ---
                                  Web-based Collaboration Support between
                                  the Teacher Side and the Student Groups  568
                Junzhong Ji and   
                  Lei Zheng and   
                   Chunnian Liu   The Intelligent Electronic Shopping
                                  System Based on Bayesian Customer
                                  Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574
                   Sheng-Tun Li   Leveraging a Web-Aware Self-Organization
                                  Map Tool for Clustering and
                                  Visualization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
          Eric Zhi-Feng Liu and   
            Sunny S. J. Lin and   
                Shyan-Ming Yuan   Experiencing NetPeas: Another Way of
                                  Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584
         Hiroyuki Mitsuhara and   
                 Youji Ochi and   
                     Yoneo Yano   ITMS: Individualized Teaching Material
                                  System --- Web-Based Exploratory
                                  Learning Support System by Adaptive
                                  Knowledge Integration  . . . . . . . . . 589
                  Martin Molina   An Intelligent Sales Assistant for
                                  Configurable Products  . . . . . . . . . 596
              Ngoc Thanh Nguyen   Reconciling of Disagreeing Data in
                                  Web-Based Distributed Systems Using
                                  Consensus Methods  . . . . . . . . . . . 601
                 Youji Ochi and   
                 Yoneo Yano and   
                    Riko Wakita   Web Based Digital Resource Library
                                  Tracing Author's Quotation . . . . . . . 606
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2199, 2001

                   R. W. Brause   Medical Analysis and Diagnosis by Neural
                                  Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
                  B. Sierra and   
                    I. Inza and   
            P. Larrañaga   On Applying Supervised Classification
                                  Techniques in Medicine . . . . . . . . . 14
                  J. Crespo and   
               H. Billhardt and   
J. Rodríguez-Pedrosa and   
         J. A. Sanandrés   Methods and Criteria for Detecting
                                  Significant Regions in Medical Image
                                  Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
                    S. Acid and   
            L. M. de Campos and   
        S. Rodríguez and   
     J. M. Rodríguez and   
                  J. L. Salcedo   Using Bayesian Networks to Model
                                  Emergency Medical Services . . . . . . . 28
                  F. Alonso and   
Á. López-Illescas and   
         L. Martínez and   
                  C. Montes and   
                  J. P. Valente   Analysis of Strength Data Based on
                                  Expert Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
                   V. Alves and   
                   J. Neves and   
                    M. Maia and   
                       L. Nelas   A Computational Environment for Medical
                                  Diagnosis Support Systems  . . . . . . . 42
             J. M. Barreiro and   
               A. Carrascal and   
                D. Manrique and   
             J. Ríos and   
                   A. Vilarrasa   Automatic Detection of Regions of
                                  Interest in Digitized Mammograms for
                                  Computer-Aided Diagnosis . . . . . . . . 48
               H. Billhardt and   
                  J. Crespo and   
                   V. Maojo and   
                  F. Martin and   
              J. L. Maté   A New Method for Unifying Heterogeneous
                                  Databases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
                 R. Bittner and   
                  P. Smrcka and   
                 M. Pavelka and   
           P. Vysoký and   
                      L. Pousek   Fatigue Indicators of Drowsy Drivers
                                  Based on Analysis of Physiological
                                  Signals  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
                  B. Blobel and   
          G. Stassinopoulos and   
                     P. Hoepner   Secure and Interoperable Document
                                  Management over the Internet --- The
                                  Generic HARP Cross-Security Platform for
                                  Clinical Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
                     A. Bolotin   A Generalized U. Function and Fuzzy
                                  Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
                     M. Fazekas   Special Time Series Models for Analysis
                                  of Mortality Data  . . . . . . . . . . . 81
          J. A. F. del Pozo and   
                  C. Bielza and   
                M. Gómez   Knowledge Organisation in a Neonatal
                                  Jaundice Decision Support System . . . . 88
                  M. Friger and   
                  Y. Novack and   
                       U. Ranft   Quasi-Fourier Modeling for Individual
                                  and Count Outcomes . . . . . . . . . . . 95
A. J. García de Linares and   
L. de la Peña Fernández   An Anatomical and Functional Model for
                                  the Study of Cortical Functions  . . . . 101
                 M. Grabert and   
                 R. W. Holl and   
                  U. Krause and   
                  I. Melzer and   
                 F. Schweiggert   Predicting the Level of Metabolic
                                  Control Using Collaborative Filtering    108
                   P. Juvan and   
                   B. Zupan and   
                  J. Demsar and   
                  I. Bratko and   
             John A. Halter and   
                   A. Kuspa and   
                    G. Shaulsky   Web-Enabled Knowledge-Based Analysis of
                                  Genetic Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
               E. Kaczmarek and   
                 A. Wozniak and   
              W. Salwa-Zurawska   Fuzzy Sets Applied to Image Processing
                                  and Quantification of Interstitial
                                  Fibrosis and Glomerular Size in Computer
                                  Assisted Microscopy  . . . . . . . . . . 120
                 E. Kordysh and   
                 A. Bolotin and   
                M. Barchana and   
                        R. Chen   Cancer Epidemiology of Small
                                  Communities: Using a Novel Approach to
                                  Detecting Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . 126
               M. Kurzynski and   
                 E. Puchala and   
                         J. Sas   Hybrid Pattern Recognition Algorithms
                                  with the Statistical Model Applied to
                                  the Computer-Aided Medical Diagnosis . . 133
                 M. J. Lado and   
        A. J. Méndez and   
              P. G. Tahoces and   
                   M. Souto and   
                    J. J. Vidal   Computer-Aided Diagnosis: Application of
                                  Wavelet Transform to the Detection of
                                  Clustered Microcalcifications in Digital
                                  Mammograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
                L. M. Laita and   
G. González-Páez and   
           E. Roanes-Lozano and   
                   V. Maojo and   
              L. de Ledesma and   
                       L. Laita   A Methodology for Constructing Expert
                                  Systems for Medical Diagnosis  . . . . . 146
                   E. Lamma and   
                   P. Mello and   
                 A. Nanetti and   
                    G. Poli and   
                 F. Riguzzi and   
                     S. Storari   An Expert System for Microbiological
                                  Data Validation and Surveillance . . . . 153
              J. Laurikkala and   
                      M. Juhola   Hierarchical Clustering of Female
                                  Urinary Incontinence Data Having Noise
                                  and Outliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
                  R. Linder and   
               S. J. Pöppl   ACMD: A Practical Tool for Automatic
                                  Neural Net Based Learning  . . . . . . . 168
            J. Martí and   
                 P. Planiol and   
               J. Freixenet and   
          J. Español and   
                  E. Golobardes   Development of a Mammographic Analysis
                                  System Using Computer Vision Techniques  174
        A. J. Méndez and   
              P. G. Tahoces and   
                  C. Varela and   
                 M. J. Lado and   
                   M. Souto and   
                    J. J. Vidal   Improvement of a Mammographic CAD System
                                  for Mass Detection . . . . . . . . . . . 181
               H. Midelfart and   
           A. Lægreid and   
                  J. Komorowski   Classification of Gene Expression Data
                                  in an Ontology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
            M. Navío and   
             J. J. Aguilera and   
            M. J. del Jesus and   
         R. González and   
                 F. Herrera and   
               C. Iríbar   Feature Selection Algorithms Applied to
                                  Parkinson's Disease  . . . . . . . . . . 195
                    J. Orbe and   
                E. Ferreira and   
V. Núñez-Antón   A New Model for AIDS Survival Analysis   201
                   J. Paetz and   
                      R. Brause   A Frequent Patterns Tree Approach for
                                  Rule Generation with Categorical Septic
                                  Shock Patient Data . . . . . . . . . . . 207
                 J. Pereira and   
                  A. Lamelo and   
  J. M. Vázquez-Naya and   
        M. Fernández and   
                  J. Dorado and   
                  A. Santos and   
                J. Teijeiro and   
                       A. Pazos   Analysis of Medical Diagnostic Images
                                  via the Implementation and Access to a
                                  Safe DICOM PACS with a Web Interface:
                                  Analysis of Contrast-Enhanced CT Imaging
                                  of Oral and Oropharyngeal Carcinomas . . 213
                      P. Perner   Classification of HEp-2 Cells Using
                                  Fluorescent Image Analysis and Data
                                  Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
                 E. Puchala and   
                   M. Kurzynski   Multitask Pattern Recognition Algorithm
                                  for the Medical Decision Support System  225
            D. Riaño and   
                       S. Prado   The Analysis of Hospital Episodes  . . . 231
                   J. Rodas and   
                  K. Gibert and   
                     J. E. Rojo   Electroshock Effects Identification
                                  Using Classification Based on Rules  . . 238
                  D. Rotger and   
           C. Cañero and   
                  P. Radeva and   
                   J. Mauri and   
               E. Fernandez and   
                   A. Tovar and   
                       V. Valle   Advanced Visualization of $3$D Data of
                                  Intravascular Ultrasound Images  . . . . 245
                   W. Sauerbrei   Investigations on Stability and
                                  Overoptimism of Classification Trees by
                                  Using Cross-Validation . . . . . . . . . 251
               A. Schlaefer and   
           K. Schröter and   
                    L. Fritsche   A Case-Based Approach for the
                                  Classification of Medical Time Series    258
                M. Siermala and   
                  M. Juhola and   
                     M. Vihinen   Binary Vector or Real Value Coding for
                                  Secondary Structure Prediction? A Case
                                  Study of Polyproline Type II Prediction  264
                 M. Sprogar and   
                   P. Kokol and   
                  M. Zorman and   
              V. Podgorelec and   
                 L. Lhotska and   
                       J. Klema   Notes on Medical Decision Model Creation 270
                  K. Viikki and   
                      M. Juhola   Refining the Knowledge Base of an
                                  Otoneurological Expert System  . . . . . 276
                  T. Walter and   
                    J.-C. Klein   Segmentation of Color Fundus Images of
                                  the Human Retina: Detection of the Optic
                                  Disc and the Vascular Tree Using
                                  Morphological Techniques . . . . . . . . 282
                    F. Wang and   
                 R. Quiniou and   
                G. Carrault and   
                  M.-O. Cordier   Learning Structural Knowledge from the
                                  ECG  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
                  N. Wessel and   
                  N. Marwan and   
              U. Meyerfeldt and   
              A. Schirdewan and   
                      J. Kurths   Recurrence Quantification Analysis to
                                  Characterise the Heart Rate Variability
                                  before the Onset of Ventricular
                                  Tachycardia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
                      X. Wu and   
                   P. Lucas and   
                    S. Kerr and   
                  R. Dijkhuizen   Learning Bayesian-Network Topologies in
                                  Realistic Medical Domains  . . . . . . . 302
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2200, 2001

               Carlo Blundo and   
               Paolo D'Arco and   
                Vanesa Daza and   
            Carles Padró   Bounds and Constructions for
                                  Unconditionally Secure Distributed Key
                                  Distribution Schemes for General Access
                                  Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
              Valeri Korjik and   
     Guillermo Morales-Luna and   
         Vladimir B. Balakirsky   Privacy Amplification Theorem for Noisy
                                  Main Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
      Giovanni Di Crescenzo and   
              Olga Kornievskaia   Efficient Kerberized Multicast in a
                                  Practical Distributed Setting  . . . . . 27
        Sigrid Gürgens and   
                   Javier Lopez   Suitability of a Classical Analysis
                                  Method for E-commerce Protocols  . . . . 46
               Carlo Blundo and   
               Paolo D'Arco and   
          Alfredo De Santis and   
                 Clemente Galdi   Hyppocrates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--80
           Fumitaka Hoshino and   
               Masayuki Abe and   
            Tetsutaro Kobayashi   Lenient/Strict Batch Verification in
                                  Several Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
              Dmitri Asonov and   
              Markus Schaal and   
       Johann-Christoph Freytag   Absolute Privacy in Voting . . . . . . . 95
             Tsan-sheng Hsu and   
            Churn-Jung Liau and   
                    Da-Wei Wang   A Logical Model for Privacy Protection   110
          Enriquillo Valdez and   
                      Moti Yung   DISSECT: DIStribution for SECurity Tool  125
               Stanley Chow and   
                    Yuan Gu and   
             Harold Johnson and   
           Vladimir A. Zakharov   An Approach to the Obfuscation of
                                  Control-Flow of Sequential Computer
                                  Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
               Mark Chapman and   
           George I. Davida and   
                  Marc Rennhard   A Practical and Effective Approach to
                                  Large-Scale Automated Linguistic
                                  Steganography  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
       David Sánchez and   
      Agustín Orfila and   
Julio César Hernández and   
José María Sierra   Robust New Method in Frequency Domain
                                  Watermarking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
            Diana Berbecaru and   
               Antonio Lioy and   
                  Marius Marian   On the Complexity of Public-Key
                                  Certificate Validation . . . . . . . . . 183
Apol$\cdot$l\`onia Martínez-Nadal and   
         Josep L. Ferrer-Gomila   Liability of Certification Authorities:
                                  A Juridical Point of View  . . . . . . . 204
            Pawel Chodowiec and   
                   Kris Gaj and   
              Peter Bellows and   
                   Brian Schott   Experimental Testing of the Gigabit
                                  IPSec-Compliant Implementations of
                                  Rijndael and Triple DES Using SLAAC-1V
                                  FPGA Accelerator Board . . . . . . . . . 220
              Kazumaro Aoki and   
           Fumitaka Hoshino and   
        Tetsutaro Kobayashi and   
                  Hiroaki Oguro   Elliptic Curve Arithmetic Using SIMD . . 235
             Kostas Marinis and   
       Nikos K. Moshopoulos and   
           Fotis Karoubalis and   
            Kiamal Z. Pekmestzi   On the Hardware Implementation of the
                                  3GPP Confidentiality and Integrity
                                  Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
                Sheng-Bo Xu and   
                   Lejla Batina   Efficient Implementation of Elliptic
                                  Curve Cryptosystems on an ARM7 with
                                  Hardware Accelerator . . . . . . . . . . 266
          Rainer Steinwandt and   
           Willi Geiselmann and   
                    Thomas Beth   A Theoretical DPA-Based Cryptanalysis of
                                  the NESSIE Candidates FLASH and SFLASH   280
               Routo Terada and   
              Paulo G. Pinheiro   Quadratic Relations for S-Boxes: Their
                                  Minimum Representations and Bounds . . . 294
Ismael Jiménez Calvo and   
      German Sáez Moreno   Approximate Power Roots in
                                  $\mathbb{Z}_m$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
               Bodo Möller   Securing Elliptic Curve Point
                                  Multiplication against Side-Channel
                                  Attacks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
              Sofia Tzelepi and   
                George Pangalos   A Flexible Role-Based Access Control
                                  Model for Multimedia Medical Image
                                  Database Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
              Elisa Bertino and   
          Barbara Carminati and   
                  Elena Ferrari   A Secure Publishing Service for Digital
                                  Libraries of XML Documents . . . . . . . 347
         Olivier Markowitch and   
                   Steve Kremer   An Optimistic Non-repudiation Protocol
                                  with Transparent Trusted Third Party . . 363
       Aris Anagnostopoulos and   
        Michael T. Goodrich and   
               Roberto Tamassia   Persistent Authenticated Dictionaries
                                  and Their Applications . . . . . . . . . 379
     Josep L. Ferrer-Gomila and   
Magadalena Payeras-Capell\`a and   
   Llorenç Huguet-Rotger   Efficient Optimistic $N$-Party Contract
                                  Signing Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
                 Koji Chida and   
            Kunio Kobayashi and   
                  Hikaru Morita   Efficient Sealed-Bid Auctions for
                                  Massive Numbers of Bidders with Lump
                                  Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
       Francesc Sebé and   
           Josep Domingo-Ferrer   Oblivious Image Watermarking Robust
                                  against Scaling and Geometric
                                  Distortions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
            Christian D. Jensen   Fingerprinting Text in Logical Markup
                                  Languages  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
               Antonio Ruiz and   
   Gregorio Martínez and   
       Oscar Cánovas and   
        Antonio F. Gómez   SPEED Protocol: Smartcard-Based Payment
                                  with Encrypted Electronic Delivery . . . 446
               Ik Rae Jeong and   
              Dong Hoon Lee and   
                    Jong In Lim   Efficient Transferable Cash with Group
                                  Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
                 Liqun Chen and   
                      Wenbo Mao   An Auditable Metering Scheme for Web
                                  Advertisement Applications . . . . . . . 475
              Jaime Delgado and   
             Isabel Gallego and   
                Xavier Perramon   Broker-Based Secure Negotiation of
                                  Intellectual Property Rights . . . . . . 486
              Jae Seung Lee and   
                 Sang Choon Kim   Design of the Decision Support System
                                  for Network Security Management to
                                  Secure Enterprise Network  . . . . . . . 497
                   Jia Wang and   
                      Insup Lee   Measuring False-Positive by Automated
                                  Real-Time Correlated Hacking Behavior
                                  Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512
                Kenji Masui and   
          Masahiko Tomoishi and   
                 Naoki Yonezaki   Design of UNIX System for the Prevention
                                  of Damage Propagation by Intrusion and
                                  Its Implementation Based on 4.4BSD . . . 536
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2201, 2001

                    Larry Smarr   Assembling the Planetary Computer  . . . 1
           Fredrik Espinoza and   
                Per Persson and   
                Anna Sandin and   
         Hanna Nyström and   
          Elenor Cacciatore and   
                  Markus Bylund   GeoNotes: Social and Navigational
                                  Aspects of Location-Based Information
                                  Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
                Paul Castro and   
               Patrick Chiu and   
               Ted Kremenek and   
                  Richard Muntz   A Probabilistic Room Location Service
                                  for Wireless Networked Environments  . . 18
                Hani Naguib and   
               George Coulouris   Location Information Managment . . . . . 35
              Cliff Randell and   
                    Henk Muller   Low Cost Indoor Positioning System . . . 42
           W. Steven Conner and   
     Lakshman Krishnamurthy and   
                       Roy Want   Making Everyday Life Easier Using Dense
                                  Sensor Networks  . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
      Shankar R. Ponnekanti and   
                  Brian Lee and   
                Armando Fox and   
               Pat Hanrahan and   
                 Terry Winograd   ICrafter: A Service Framework for
                                  Ubiquitous Computing Environments  . . . 56
            Radu Teodorescu and   
                    Raju Pandey   Using JIT Compilation and Configurable
                                  Runtime Systems for Efficient Deployment
                                  of Java Programs on Ubiquitous Devices   76
                  Peter Tandler   Software Infrastructure for Ubiquitous
                                  Computing Environments: Supporting
                                  Synchronous Collaboration with
                                  Heterogeneous Devices  . . . . . . . . . 96
        Lars Erik Holmquist and   
         Friedemann Mattern and   
              Bernt Schiele and   
           Petteri Alahuhta and   
              Michael Beigl and   
              Hans-W. Gellersen   Smart-Its Friends: A Technique for Users
                                  to Easily Establish Connections between
                                  Smart Artefacts  . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
            Heather Richter and   
           Gregory D. Abowd and   
               Werner Geyer and   
               Ludwin Fuchs and   
          Shahrokh Daijavad and   
                Steven Poltrock   Integrating Meeting Capture within a
                                  Collaborative Team Environment . . . . . 123
               Patrik Werle and   
           Fredrik Kilander and   
             Martin Jonsson and   
       Peter Lönnqvist and   
            Carl Gustaf Jansson   A Ubiquitous Service Environment with
                                  Active Documents for Teamwork Support    139
              Yasuyuki Sumi and   
                     Kenji Mase   Digital Assistant for Supporting
                                  Conference Participants: An Attempt to
                                  Combine Mobile, Ubiquitous and Web
                                  Computing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
                 Kris Nagel and   
               Cory D. Kidd and   
           Thomas O'Connell and   
                  Anind Dey and   
               Gregory D. Abowd   The Family Intercom: Developing a
                                  Context-Aware Audio Communication System 176
                Norbert Streitz   Ubiquitous Computing and The
                                  Disappearing Computer --- Research
                                  Agendas, Issues, and Strategies  . . . . 184
           Allison Woodruff and   
      Margaret H. Szymanski and   
               Paul M. Aoki and   
                      Amy Hurst   The Conversational Role of Electronic
                                  Guidebooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
             Khai N. Truong and   
           Gregory D. Abowd and   
            Jason A. Brotherton   Who, What, When, Where, How: Design
                                  Issues of Capture & Access Applications   209
              Steve Benford and   
                John Bowers and   
              Paul Chandler and   
             Luigina Ciolfi and   
            Martin Flintham and   
                Mike Fraser and   
           Chris Greenhalgh and   
                  Tony Hall and   
   Sten Olof Hellström and   
              Shahram Izadi and   
                 Tom Rodden and   
   Holger Schnädelbach and   
                     Ian Taylor   Unearthing Virtual History: Using
                                  Diverse Interfaces to Reveal Hidden
                                  Virtual Worlds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
            Thorstein Lunde and   
                    Arve Larsen   KISS the Tram: Exploring the PDA as
                                  Support for Everyday Activities  . . . . 232
            Rebecca Hansson and   
          Peter Ljungstrand and   
            Johan Redström   Subtle and Public Notification Cues for
                                  Mobile Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
              Ismail Haritaoglu   InfoScope: Link from Real World to
                                  Digital Information Space  . . . . . . . 247
           W. Keith Edwards and   
             Rebecca E. Grinter   At Home with Ubiquitous Computing: Seven
                                  Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
              Marc Langheinrich   Privacy by Design --- Principles of
                                  Privacy-Aware Ubiquitous Systems . . . . 273
             Anders Kirkeby and   
               Rasmus Zacho and   
             Jock Mackinlay and   
                Polle Zellweger   TrekTrack: A Round Wristwatch Interface
                                  for SMS Authoring  . . . . . . . . . . . 292
         Joseph A. Paradiso and   
                 Mark Feldmeier   A Compact, Wireless, Self-Powered
                                  Pushbutton Controller  . . . . . . . . . 299
              Brad A. Myers and   
            Choon Hong Peck and   
            Jeffrey Nichols and   
                  Dave Kong and   
                  Robert Miller   Interacting at a Distance Using Semantic
                                  Snarfing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
               Claudio Pinhanez   The Everywhere Displays Projector: A
                                  Device to Create Ubiquitous Graphical
                                  Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
         Joseph F. McCarthy and   
              Tony J. Costa and   
              Edy S. Liongosari   UniCast, OutCast & GroupCast: Three Steps
                                  Toward Ubiquitous, Peripheral Displays   332
              Brad Johanson and   
         Shankar Ponnekanti and   
            Caesar Sengupta and   
                    Armando Fox   Multibrowsing: Moving Web Content across
                                  Multiple Displays  . . . . . . . . . . . 346
          Daniel M. Russell and   
                Rich Gossweiler   On the Design of Personal & Communal
                                  Large Information Scale Appliances . . . 354
            Oscar de Bruijn and   
                  Robert Spence   Serendipity within a Ubiquitous
                                  Computing Environment: A Case for
                                  Opportunistic Browsing . . . . . . . . . 362
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2202, 2001

          GianLuigi Ferrari and   
              Ugo Montanari and   
                  Emilio Tuosto   A LTS Semantics of Ambients via Graph
                                  Synchronization with Mobility  . . . . . 1
               Fabio Alessi and   
Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini and   
                  Furio Honsell   Filter Models and Easy Terms . . . . . . 17
            Silvia Ghilezan and   
                  Viktor Kuncak   Confluence of Untyped Lambda Calculus
                                  via Simple Types . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
                Mario Coppo and   
              Daniel Hirschkoff   Incremental Inference of Partial Types   50
                   Luca Paolini   Call-by-Value Separability and
                                  Computability  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
            Juraj Hromkovic and   
   Kathleen Steinhöfel and   
                 Peter Widmayer   Job Shop Scheduling with Unit Length
                                  Tasks: Bounds and Algorithms . . . . . . 90
               Klaus Jansen and   
        Monaldo Mastrolilli and   
              Roberto Solis-Oba   Job Shop Scheduling Problems with
                                  Controllable Processing Times  . . . . . 107
           Carlo Mereghetti and   
                Beatrice Palano   Upper Bounds on the Size of One-Way
                                  Quantum Finite Automata  . . . . . . . . 123
            Daniela Besozzi and   
            Claudio Zandron and   
            Giancarlo Mauri and   
             Nicoletta Sabadini   $P$ Systems with Gemmation of Mobile
                                  Membranes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
              Giuseppe Prencipe   Instantaneous Actions vs. Full
                                  Asynchronicity: Controlling and
                                  Coordinating a Set of Autonomous Mobile
                                  Robots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
       Alessandra Cherubini and   
    Stefano Crespi Reghizzi and   
           Pierluigi San Pietro   Some Structural Properties of
                                  Associative Language Descriptions  . . . 172
           Dora Giammarresi and   
            Rosa Montalbano and   
                    Derick Wood   Block-Deterministic Regular Languages    184
               Marcella Anselmo   Constructing Finite Maximal Codes from
                                  Schützenberger Conjecture . . . . . . . . 197
              Davide Ancona and   
       Christopher Anderson and   
          Ferruccio Damiani and   
        Sophia Drossopoulou and   
             Paola Giannini and   
                    Elena Zucca   An Effective Translation of Fickle into
                                  Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
           Michele Bugliesi and   
          Giuseppe Castagna and   
                   Silvia Crafa   Subtyping and Matching for Mobile
                                  Objects  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
        Diletta Cacciagrano and   
               Flavio Corradini   On Synchronous and Asynchronous
                                  Communication Paradigms  . . . . . . . . 256
              Lars Jacobsen and   
                  Kim S. Larsen   Complexity of Layered Binary Search
                                  Trees with Relaxed Balance . . . . . . . 269
          Jirí Fiala and   
      Jan Kratochvíl and   
           Andrzej Proskurowski   Distance Constrained Labeling of
                                  Precolored Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
              Lars Jacobsen and   
                  Kim S. Larsen   Exponentially Decreasing Number of
                                  Operations in Balanced Trees . . . . . . 293
           Giorgio Ausiello and   
         Paolo G. Franciosa and   
               Daniele Frigioni   Directed Hypergraphs: Problems,
                                  Algorithmic Results, and a Novel
                                  Decremental Approach . . . . . . . . . . 312
          Alexis C. Kaporis and   
       Lefteris M. Kirousis and   
        Yannis C. Stamatiou and   
          Malvina Vamvakari and   
                   Michele Zito   Coupon Collectors, $q$-Binomial
                                  Coefficients and the Unsatisfiability
                                  Threshold  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
   André Große and   
            Jörg Rothe and   
                  Gerd Wechsung   Relating Partial and Complete Solutions
                                  and the Complexity of Computing Smallest
                                  Solutions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
                   Paolo D'Arco   On the Distribution of a Key
                                  Distribution Center  . . . . . . . . . . 357
             Stelvio Cimato and   
              Annalisa De Bonis   Online Advertising: Secure E-coupons . . 370
            Nicola Olivetti and   
             Camilla B. Schwind   A Calculus and Complexity Bound for
                                  Minimal Conditional Logic  . . . . . . . 384
             Matteo Baldoni and   
             Laura Giordano and   
           Alberto Martelli and   
                  Viviana Patti   Reasoning about Complex Actions with
                                  Incomplete Knowledge: A Modal Approach   405
                 Emanuele Viola   E-unifiability via Narrowing . . . . . . 426
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2203, 2001

                 Paul Davidsson   Categories of Artificial Societies . . . 1
         Martin Fredriksson and   
                Rune Gustavsson   A Methodological Perspective on
                                  Engineering of Agent Societies . . . . . 10
              Laurent Vercouter   A Distributed Approach to Design Open
                                  Multi-agent Systems  . . . . . . . . . . 25
              Giacomo Cabri and   
           Letizia Leonardi and   
                Marco Mamei and   
              Franco Zambonelli   Engineering Infrastructures for Mobile
                                  Organizations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
      Pierangelo Dell'Acqua and   
      Luís Moniz Pereira   Preferring and Updating in Abductive
                                  Multi-agent Systems  . . . . . . . . . . 57
László Aszalós and   
                 Andreas Herzig   Reasoning about Failure  . . . . . . . . 74
          Vincenzo Pallotta and   
                   Afzal Ballim   Agent-Oriented Language Engineering for
                                  Robust NLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
              Paolo Torroni and   
                 Francesca Toni   Extending a Logic Based One-to-One
                                  Negotiation Framework to One-to-Many
                                  Negotiation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
                 Bengt Carlsson   The Tragedy of the Commons --- Arms Race
                                  within Peer-to-Peer Tools  . . . . . . . 119
   Stanislaw Ambroszkiewicz and   
                   Tomasz Nowak   Agentspace as a Middleware for Service
                                  Integration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
              Flavien Balbo and   
                 Suzanne Pinson   Toward a Multi-agent Modelling Approach
                                  for Urban Public Transportation Systems  160
               Filip Perich and   
               Lalana Kagal and   
                 Harry Chen and   
               Sovrin Tolia and   
                Youyong Zou and   
                  Tim Finin and   
               Anupam Joshi and   
                   Yun Peng and   
              R. Scott Cost and   
               Charles Nicholas   ITTALKS: An Application of Agents in the
                                  Semantic Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2204, 2001

                Hans-J. Bandelt   Invited Presentation: Median Hulls as
                                  Steiner Hulls in Rectilinear and
                                  Molecular Sequence Spaces  . . . . . . . 1
  Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide   Invited Presentation: Data Management in
                                  Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
         Sergei L. Bezrukov and   
           Robert Elsässer   Edge-Isoperimetric Problems for
                                  Cartesian Powers of Regular Graphs . . . 9
        Ioannis Caragiannis and   
            Afonso Ferreira and   
        Christos Kaklamanis and   
Stéphane Pérennes and   
              Pino Persiano and   
            Hervé Rivano   Approximate Constrained Bipartite Edge
                                  Coloring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
            Maw-Shang Chang and   
                  Ton Kloks and   
                  Chuan-Min Lee   Maximum Clique Transversals  . . . . . . 32
            Maw-Shang Chang and   
              Haiko Müller   On the Tree-Degree of Graphs . . . . . . 44
                Jianer Chen and   
                   Iyad A. Kanj   On Constrained Minimum Vertex Covers of
                                  Bipartite Graphs: Improved Algorithms    55
          Serafino Cicerone and   
        Gianluca D'Ermiliis and   
            Gabriele Di Stefano   ($k,+$)-Distance-Hereditary Graphs . . . 66
           Derek G. Corneil and   
                     Udi Rotics   On the Relationship between Clique-Width
                                  and Treewidth  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
           Sabine Cornelsen and   
               Yefim Dinitz and   
                Dorothea Wagner   Planarity of the $2$-Level Cactus Model  91
               Feodor F. Dragan   Estimating All Pairs Shortest Paths in
                                  Restricted Graph Families: A Unified
                                  Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
          Wolfgang Espelage and   
               Frank Gurski and   
                     Egon Wanke   How to Solve NP-hard Graph Problems on
                                  Clique-Width Bounded Graphs in
                                  Polynomial Time  . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
                     Haodi Feng   $(g,f)$-Factorizations Orthogonal to $k$
                                  Subgraphs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
           Guillaume Fertin and   
       André Raspaud and   
                     Bruce Reed   On Star Coloring of Graphs . . . . . . . 140
          Jirí Fiala and   
               Klaus Jansen and   
                Van Bang Le and   
                    Eike Seidel   Graph Subcolorings: Complexity and
                                  Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
             Fedor V. Fomin and   
             Hans L. Bodlaender   Approximation of Pathwidth of
                                  Outerplanar Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . 166
             Fedor V. Fomin and   
          Dimitrios M. Thilikos   On the Monotonicity of Games Generated
                                  by Symmetric Submodular Functions  . . . 177
              Sven Fuhrmann and   
         Sven Oliver Krumke and   
           Hans-Christoph Wirth   Multiple Hotlink Assignment  . . . . . . 189
             Cyril Gavoille and   
                David Peleg and   
       André Raspaud and   
                    Eric Sopena   Small $k$-Dominating Sets in Planar
                                  Graphs with Applications . . . . . . . . 201
         Clemens Gröpl and   
            Stefan Hougardy and   
              Till Nierhoff and   
   Hans Jürgen Prömel   Lower Bounds for Approximation
                                  Algorithms for the Steiner Tree Problem  217
          Öjvind Johansson   $\log n$-Approximative
                                  NLC$_k$-Decomposition in $O(n^{2k+1})$
                                  Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--240
       Ekkehard Köhler and   
           Derek G. Corneil and   
             Stephan Olariu and   
                  Lorna Stewart   On Subfamilies of AT-Free Graphs . . . . 241
        Daniel Král' and   
      Jan Kratochvíl and   
                 Zsolt Tuza and   
           Gerhard J. Woeginger   Complexity of Coloring Graphs without
                                  Forbidden Induced Subgraphs  . . . . . . 254
                Van Bang Le and   
                 Bert Randerath   On Stable Cutsets in Line Graphs . . . . 263
                 Eunseuk Oh and   
                    Jianer Chen   On Strong Menger-Connectivity of Star
                                  Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
        Maurizio Patrignani and   
              Maurizio Pizzonia   The Complexity of the Matching-Cut
                                  Problem  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
            Rudi Pendavingh and   
            Petra Schuurman and   
           Gerhard J. Woeginger   De Bruijn Graphs and DNA Graphs  . . . . 296
          Antonio Puricella and   
                Iain A. Stewart   A Generic Greedy Algorithm,
                                  Partially-Ordered Graphs and
                                  NP-Completeness  . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
                Annegret Wagler   Critical and Anticritical Edges in
                                  Perfect Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2205, 2001

           Michael F. Goodchild   A Geographer Looks at Spatial
                                  Information Theory . . . . . . . . . . . 1
                    Barry Smith   True Grid  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
             Thomas Bittner and   
                    Barry Smith   A Taxonomy of Granular Partitions  . . . 28
                     Lars Kulik   A Geometric Theory of Vague Boundaries
                                  Based on Supervaluation  . . . . . . . . 44
          Gérard Ligozat   When Tables Tell It All: Qualitative
                                  Spatial and Temporal Reasoning Based on
                                  Linear Orderings . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
               Matt Duckham and   
                Michael Worboys   Computational Structure in Three-Valued
                                  Nearness Relations . . . . . . . . . . . 76
      Shyamanta M. Hazarika and   
                Anthony G. Cohn   Qualitative Spatio-Temporal Continuity   92
                Brandon Bennett   Application of Supervaluation Semantics
                                  to Vaguely Defined Spatial Concepts  . . 108
            Andrew U. Frank and   
            Steffen Bittner and   
                  Martin Raubal   Spatial and Cognitive Simulation with
                                  Multi-agent Systems  . . . . . . . . . . 124
               Geoffrey Edwards   A Virtual Test Bed in Support of
                                  Cognitively-Aware Geomatics Technologies 140
           Sara Irina Fabrikant   Evaluating the Usability of the Scale
                                  Metaphor for Querying Semantic Spaces    156
           Hartwig Hochmair and   
                Andrew U. Frank   A Semantic Map as Basis for the Decision
                                  Process in the www Navigation  . . . . . 173--188
           Susan L. Epstein and   
             Bernard Moulin and   
               Walid Chaker and   
             Janice Glasgow and   
                  Jeremi Gancet   Pragmatism and Spatial Layout Design . . 189
          Christy R. Miller and   
                  Gary L. Allen   Spatial Frames of Reference Used in
                                  Identifying Direction of Movement: An
                                  Unexpected Turn  . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
                M. Jeanne Sholl   The Role of a Self-Reference System in
                                  Spatial Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . 217
            M. E. Jefferies and   
                     W. K. Yeap   The Utility of Global Representations in
                                  a Cognitive Map  . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
                  Leonard Talmy   How Spoken Language and Signed Language
                                  Structure Space Differently  . . . . . . 247
             Christian Kray and   
             Jörg Baus and   
              Hubert Zimmer and   
              Harry Speiser and   
            Antonio Krüger   Two Path Prepositions: Along and Past    263
            Holly A. Taylor and   
             David H. Uttal and   
                Joan Fisher and   
                Marshall Mazepa   Ambiguity in Acquiring Spatial
                                  Representation from Descriptions
                                  Compared to Depictions: The Role of
                                  Spatial Orientation  . . . . . . . . . . 278
     Pierre-Emmanuel Michon and   
                   Michel Denis   When and Why Are Visual Landmarks Used
                                  in Giving Directions?  . . . . . . . . . 292
       Joe Heike Steinhauer and   
                  Tom Wiese and   
           Christian Freksa and   
               Thomas Barkowsky   Recognition of Abstract Regions in
                                  Cartographic Maps  . . . . . . . . . . . 306
       Christopher B. Jones and   
               Harith Alani and   
                Douglas Tudhope   Geographical Information Retrieval with
                                  Ontologies of Place  . . . . . . . . . . 322
               C. Schlieder and   
             T. Vögele and   
                      U. Visser   Qualitative Spatial Representation for
                                  Information Retrieval by Gazetteers  . . 336
           Marlene Behrmann and   
                  John Philbeck   Spatial Representation and Updating:
                                  Evidence from Neuropsychological
                                  Investigations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
               Thomas Barkowsky   Mental Processing of Geographic
                                  Knowledge  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
                Sylvie Fontaine   Spatial Cognition and the Processing of
                                  Verticality in Underground Environments  387
               Clare Davies and   
                  Eric Pederson   Grid Patterns and Cultural Expectations
                                  in Urban Wayfinding  . . . . . . . . . . 400
             Hedda R. Schmidtke   The House Is North of the River:
                                  Relative Localization of Extended
                                  Objects  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
           Alexander Scivos and   
                 Bernhard Nebel   Double-Crossing: Decidability and
                                  Computational Complexity of a
                                  Qualitative Calculus for Navigation  . . 431
              Markus Knauff and   
               Corinne Jola and   
                 Gerhard Strube   Spatial Reasoning: No Need for Visual
                                  Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
                  Antony Galton   A Formal Theory of Objects and Fields    458
      Gilberto Câmara and   
           Max J. Egenhofer and   
          Frederico Fonseca and   
Antônio Miguel Vieira Monteiro   What's in an Image?  . . . . . . . . . . 474
              David M. Mark and   
        André Skupin and   
                    Barry Smith   Features, Objects, and Other Things:
                                  Ontological Distinctions in the
                                  Geographic Domain  . . . . . . . . . . . 489
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2206, 2001

                Hideyuki Takagi   Interactive Evolutionary Computation as
                                  Humanized Computational Intelligence
                                  Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
           Steffen Patzwahl and   
               Thomas Nacke and   
              Dieter Frense and   
            Dieter Beckmann and   
      Klaus-Dietrich Kramer and   
               Tobias Tautz and   
            Gerd-Rainer Vollmer   Microcontroller-Based Fuzzy System to
                                  Optimize the Anaerobic Digestion in
                                  Biogas Reactors  . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
         Tatiana A. Dziouba and   
              Igor N. Rozenberg   The Decision of Service Centres Location
                                  Problem in Fuzzy Conditions  . . . . . . 11
  Minija Tamo\vsi\=unait\.e and   
      Erinija Prackevi\vcien\.e   Application of the Biologically Inspired
                                  Network for Electroencephalogram
                                  Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
             Jose L. Martin and   
            Luciano Boquete and   
                Carmen Diaz and   
      Manuel Garcia de Leon and   
                    Manuel Mazo   Discrimination between Two Mental States
                                  (Rest and Motor Image) Using Wavelet
                                  Transform and Neural Networks  . . . . . 28
          Tatiana Kiseliova and   
                    Hajo Peters   Decision Making in Diagnosis of Oral
                                  Mucosa Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
                Janusz Kacprzyk   Fuzzy Logic and the Internet: Linguistic
                                  Summarization of Distributed Sets of
                                  Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
              Christian Leubner   Adaptive Color- and Edge-Based Image
                                  Segmentation Using Fuzzy Techniques  . . 43
                Yutaka Hata and   
              Syoji Kobashi and   
          Yasuhiro Tokimoto and   
            Makoto Ishikawa and   
               Hitoshi Ishikawa   Computer Aided Diagnosis System of
                                  Meniscal Tears with T1 and T2 Weighted
                                  MR Images Based on Fuzzy Inference . . . 55
            Aureli Soria-Frisch   A New Paradigm for Fuzzy Aggregation in
                                  Multisensorial Image Processing  . . . . 59
        Yevgeniy Bodyanskiy and   
       Vitaliy Kolodyazhniy and   
                Andreas Stephan   An Adaptive Learning Algorithm for a
                                  Neuro-fuzzy Network  . . . . . . . . . . 68
           Farshid Delgosha and   
             Mohammad B. Menhaj   Fuzzy Probabilistic Neural Networks: A
                                  Practical Approach to the Implementation
                                  of Baysian [sic] Classifier  . . . . . . 76--85
                Miroslaw Bedzak   Fuzzy-$\eta$ for Back Propagation
                                  Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
            Andreas Rummler and   
                  Gerd Scarbata   eaLib --- A Java Framework for
                                  Implementation of Evolutionary
                                  Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
             W. S. Wijesoma and   
              K. R. S. Kodagoda   Experimental Evaluation of Fuzzy
                                  Controllers for an Outdoor AGV . . . . . 103
           Bernard Hugueney and   
     Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier   Time-Series Segmentation and Symbolic
                                  Representation, from Process-Monitoring
                                  to Data-Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
              Syoji Kobashi and   
                Yutaka Hata and   
           Yuri T. Kitamura and   
          Toshiaki Hayakata and   
                Toshio Yanagida   Brain State Recognition Using Fuzzy
                                  C-Means (FCM) Clustering with Near
                                  Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) . . . . . . 124
                A. Yardimci and   
               A. Ferikoglu and   
                  N. Hadimioglu   Microcontroller Based Fuzzy Logic
                                  Sevofluorane Anesthesia Control System   137
             Eulalia Szmidt and   
                Janusz Kacprzyk   Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets in some
                                  Medical Applications . . . . . . . . . . 148
              Vasile Palade and   
       Daniel-Ciprian Neagu and   
                  Ron J. Patton   Interpretation of Trained Neural
                                  Networks by Rule Extraction  . . . . . . 152
      Héctor Allende and   
             Claudio Moraga and   
                  Rodrigo Salas   Neural Model Identification Using Local
                                  Robustness Analysis  . . . . . . . . . . 162
                Matthias Reuter   Computing with Activity Patterns . . . . 174
            Navid Seifipour and   
             Mohammad B. Menhaj   A GA-Based Algorithm with a Very Fast
                                  Rate of Convergence  . . . . . . . . . . 185
         Gabriele Kern-Isberner   Representing and Learning Conditional
                                  Information in Possibility Theory  . . . 194
                J. Botzheim and   
           B. Hámori and   
             L. T. Kóczy   Extracting Trapezoidal Membership
                                  Functions of a Fuzzy Rule System by
                                  Bacterial Algorithm  . . . . . . . . . . 218
                  Didier Dubois   Possibility Theory, Probability Theory
                                  and Multiple-Valued Logics: A
                                  Clarification  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
          Zoran M. Gacovski and   
           Georgi M. Dimirovski   Parameterized Petri Net Reformulation of
                                  the Fuzzy Production System  . . . . . . 229
            Martine De Cock and   
                    E. E. Kerre   Fuzzy Topologies Induced by Fuzzy
                                  Relation Based Modifiers . . . . . . . . 239
                  H. Kiendl and   
                      P. Krause   Advanced Inference Filter
                                  Defuzzification  . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
       Krzysztof Dyczkowski and   
                Maciej Wygralak   On Cardinality and Singular Fuzzy Sets   261
                 Hazem El-Bakry   Fast Iris Detection for Personal
                                  Verification Using Modular Neural Nets   269
                 Hazem El-Bakry   A Rotation Invariant Algorithm for
                                  Recognition  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
             Igor Aizenberg and   
       Ekaterina Myasnikova and   
            Maria Samsonova and   
                   John Reinitz   Application of the Neural Networks Based
                                  on Multi-valued Neurons to
                                  Classification of the Images of Gene
                                  Expression Patterns  . . . . . . . . . . 291
              Gunther Heidemann   A Multi-purpose Visual Classification
                                  System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
                Karsten Weicker   Problem Difficulty in Real-Valued
                                  Dynamic Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
         Gabriella Kókai   GeLog --- A System Combining Genetic
                                  Algorithm with Inductive Logic
                                  Programming  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
            Arita Takahashi and   
                 Arkady Borisov   Decision Strategies in Evolutionary
                                  Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
         István Borgulya   A Cluster-Based Evolutionary Algorithm
                                  for Multi-objective Optimization . . . . 357
             Kouki Nagamune and   
                Yutaka Hata and   
             Kazuhiko Taniguchi   Inherent Wave Estimation on Ultrasonic
                                  Non-destructive Testing Using Fuzzy
                                  Inference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
          Eyke Hüllermeier   Fuzzy Association Rules: Semantic Issues
                                  and Quality Measures . . . . . . . . . . 380
              Chongfu Huang and   
             Claudio Moraga and   
                 Xingguang Yuan   Calculation vs. Subjective Assessment
                                  with Respect to Fuzzy Probability  . . . 392
               Ingo Renners and   
               Adolf Grauel and   
               Ernesto Saavedra   Methodology for Optimizing Fuzzy
                                  Classifiers Based on Computational
                                  Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
                Matthias Reuter   Analysing the Structure of
                                  Poly-crystalline Materials by
                                  $2$-Dimensional DLS-Spectra and Neural
                                  Nets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
          Victor Varshavsky and   
         Vyacheslav Marakhovsky   A Neuron-MOS Threshold Element with
                                  Switching Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . 430
                  Victor Neagoe   A Neural Approach to Compression of
                                  Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery . . 436
                 Igor Aizenberg   Multi-valued and Universal Binary
                                  Neurons: New Applications in Intelligent
                                  Image Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
              Julian Dorado and   
            Antonino Santos and   
     Juan R. Rabuñal and   
            Nieves Pedreira and   
                Alejandro Pazos   Hybrid Two-Population Genetic Algorithm  464
          Patrick Monsieurs and   
                Eddy Flerackers   Reducing Bloat in Genetic Programming    471
            Frank Schmiedle and   
         Daniel Große and   
             Rolf Drechsler and   
                   Bernd Becker   Too Much Knowledge Hurts: Acceleration
                                  of Genetic Programs for Learning
                                  Heuristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
           Ernesto Saavedra and   
               Ingo Renners and   
               Adolf Grauel and   
               H. J. Convey and   
                       A. Razak   Gaussians-Based Hybrid System for
                                  Prediction and Classification  . . . . . 492
           Leonid Bershtein and   
             Alexander Bozhenuk   A Color Problem for Fuzzy Graph  . . . . 500
                  Helmut Thiele   On the Uniqueness of Interpretations for
                                  Fuzzy IF--THEN Rule Bases  . . . . . . . 506
           Jaros\law Pykacz and   
              Bart D'Hooghe and   
              Roman R. Zapatrin   Quantum Computers as Fuzzy Computers . . 526
                 K. W. Wong and   
         L. T. Kóczy and   
               T. D. Gedeon and   
                   A. Chong and   
                        D. Tikk   Improvement of the Cluster Searching
                                  Algorithm in Sugeno and Yasukawa's
                                  Qualitative Modeling Approach  . . . . . 536
            B.-J. Falkowski and   
                J. Nietzschmann   Can Perceptrons Identify Users of Body
                                  Lotion?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
                  Jerzy Martyna   Reinforcement Learning for Control of
                                  Traffic and Access Points in Intelligent
                                  Wireless ATM Networks  . . . . . . . . . 554
              Sabine Bostelmann   Categorization of Time Delay by Means of
                                  Neural Networks  . . . . . . . . . . . . 565
                  Kai Dadhe and   
       Volker Roßmann and   
               Kazim Durmus and   
               Sebastian Engell   Neural Networks as a Tool for Gray Box
                                  Modelling in Reactive Distillation . . . 576
                 Lars Nolle and   
              Alec Goodyear and   
          Adrian A. Hopgood and   
             Phil D. Picton and   
      Nicholas StJ. Braithwaite   On Step Width Adaptation in Simulated
                                  Annealing for Continuous Parameter
                                  Optimisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589--598
           Marcus Gemeinder and   
                  Michael Gerke   GA-Based Search for Paths with Minimum
                                  Energy Consumption for Mobile Robot
                                  Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
       Mahrokh G. Shayesteh and   
         Mohammad B. Menhaj and   
                Babak G. Nobary   A New Modified Genetic Algorithm for
                                  Multiuser Detection in DS/CDMA Systems   608
            Thomas Villmann and   
                   Conny Albani   Clustering of Categoric Data in Medicine
                                  --- Application of Evolutionary
                                  Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619
                 Lotfi A. Zadeh   A New Direction in AI --- Toward a
                                  Computational Theory of Perceptions  . . 628
                   Gero Presser   Personalization of Newsletters Using
                                  Multistage Fuzzy Inference . . . . . . . 629
            Ernesto Damiani and   
            Barbara Oliboni and   
                  Letizia Tanca   Fuzzy Techniques for XML Data Smushing   637
             Thomas Bernard and   
           Markoto Sajidman and   
        Helge-Björn Kuntze   A New Fuzzy-Based Multi-objective
                                  Optimization Concept for Process Control
                                  Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653
    Felipe Fernández and   
         Julio Gutiérrez   An Improved Shape-Preserving Affine
                                  Takagi-Sugeno Controller Using Splines   671
       Juan A. Botía and   
Antonio F. Gómez-Skarmeta and   
     Mercedes Valdés and   
                Antonio Padilla   METALA: A Meta-learning Architecture . . 688
         W. Sardha Wijesoma and   
                Mingming Ma and   
                      K. W. Yue   On-Line Signature Verification Using a
                                  Computational Intelligence Approach  . . 699
        Michael Krödel and   
           Klaus-Dieter Kuhnert   Autonomous Driving through Intelligent
                                  Image Processing and Machine Learning    712
      Szilveszter Kovács   SVD Reduction in Continuos Environment
                                  Reinforcement Learning . . . . . . . . . 719
               Carlos Cotta and   
           José M. Troya   Analyzing Directed Acyclic Graph
                                  Recombination  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739
              Hayato Uchida and   
                Yutaka Hata and   
            Shinro Matsuura and   
        Tadahiro Tsuchikawa and   
            Yoshio Morotomi and   
                Hideyasu Aoyama   Rough Set Based Knowledge Discovery of
                                  Interface for the Internet Usage among
                                  Japanese Elderly Women . . . . . . . . . 749
                  Martin Kalina   Fuzzy Limits and Fuzzy Nearness Relation 755
       Berend-Jan van der Zwaag   Handwritten Digit Recognition: A Neural
                                  Network Demo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762
                  Thomas Kromer   New Neural Nets  . . . . . . . . . . . . 772
           Bohdan S. Butkiewicz   Inference in Fuzzy Models of Physical
                                  Processes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782
                Hartmut Surmann   About the Combination of Functional
                                  Approaches and Fuzzy Reasoning . . . . . 791
          Anna Slobodová   Expected Utility Networks in
                                  Transferable Belief Model  . . . . . . . 800
          Jonathan Corcoran and   
              Ian D. Wilson and   
              Owen M. Lewis and   
                 J. Andrew Ware   Data Clustering and Rule Abduction to
                                  Facilitate Crime Hot Spot Prediction . . 807
               Marcus Gemeinder   Computing with Words: Multi-objective
                                  GAS for Approximate Reasoning  . . . . . 822
           Djavvat Khadjiev and   
           Funda Karaçal   The Description of All $\vee
                                  $-Distributive Triangular Norms of
                                  Lengths $2$ and $3$  . . . . . . . . . . 829
                  Preslav Nakov   Latent Semantic Analysis for German
                                  Literature Investigation . . . . . . . . 834
               Eriks Tipans and   
                 Arkady Borisov   Some Possibilities of Improving the CORA
                                  Classification Algorithm . . . . . . . . 842
    O\uguzhan Yìlmaz and   
Günseli Görür and   
             Türkay Dereli   Computer Aided Selection of Cutting
                                  Parameters by Using Fuzzy Logic  . . . . 854
            Joachim Neumann and   
        Görge Deerberg and   
       Stefan Schlüter and   
                Hans Fahlenkamp   Process Monitoring in Chemical Plants
                                  Using Neural Networks  . . . . . . . . . 871
         Mariana Dumitrescu and   
                Toader Munteanu   Fuzzy Probability and Power System
                                  Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885
         Mariana Dumitrescu and   
                Toader Munteanu   A Fuzzy Logic System Used in Safety
                                  Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890
             Zenon A. Sosnowski   Chaining of Fuzzy Rules in RETE Network  895
        Marius Cãlin and   
                Dan Gâlea   A Fuzzy Relation for Comparing Intervals 904
                  Thomas Kromer   Tomography in Fractal Neural Nets  . . . 917


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2207, 2001

                   Eric Y. Chen   AEGIS: An Active-Network-Powered Defense
                                  Mechanism against DDoS Attacks . . . . . 1
          Laurent Lef\`evre and   
              Cong-duc Pham and   
             Pascale Primet and   
        Bernard Tourancheau and   
           Benjamin Gaidioz and   
         Jean-Patrick Gelas and   
                Moufida Maimour   Active Networking Support for the Grid   16
              Takashi Egawa and   
                  Koji Hino and   
                 Yohei Hasegawa   Fast and Secure Packet Processing
                                  Environment for Per-Packet QoS
                                  Customization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
              Toru Hasegawa and   
              Shigehiro Ano and   
                 Koji Nakao and   
                  Fumito Kubota   Programmable Remote Traffic Monitoring
                                  Method Using Active Network Approach . . 49
                Georg Carle and   
            Henning Sanneck and   
           Sebastian Zander and   
                        Long Le   Deploying an Active Voice Application on
                                  a Three-Level Active Network Node
                                  Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
             Steven Simpson and   
              Mark Banfield and   
                 Paul Smith and   
                David Hutchison   Component Selection for Heterogeneous
                                  Active Networking  . . . . . . . . . . . 84
     Kostas G. Anagnostakis and   
          Sotiris Ioannidis and   
            Stefan Miltchev and   
              Jonathan M. Smith   Practical Network Applications on a
                                  Lightweight Active Management
                                  Environment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
             Seiichiro Tani and   
          Toshiaki Miyazaki and   
             Noriyuki Takahashi   Adaptive Stream Multicast Based on IP
                                  Unicast and Dynamic Commercial
                                  Attachment Mechanism: An Active Network
                                  Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
              Michael Hicks and   
          Jonathan T. Moore and   
                  Scott Nettles   Compiling PLAN to SNAP . . . . . . . . . 134
           Carlos Macián   The Octopus Network Model: Opening Up
                                  the Internet to Active and Programmable
                                  Network Implementations  . . . . . . . . 152
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2208, 2001

               Kensaku Mori and   
            Daisuke Deguchi and   
          Jun-ichi Hasegawa and   
           Yasuhito Suenaga and   
        Jun-ichiro Toriwaki and   
       Hirotsugu Takabatake and   
                 Hiroshi Natori   A Method for Tracking the Camera Motion
                                  of Real Endoscope by Epipolar Geometry
                                  Analysis and Virtual Endoscopy System    1
          Atsushi Nishikawa and   
            Toshinori Hosoi and   
                Kengo Koara and   
               Daiji Negoro and   
                Ayae Hikita and   
              Shuichi Asano and   
             Fumio Miyazaki and   
           Mitsugu Sekimoto and   
            Yasuhiro Miyake and   
            Masayoshi Yasui and   
                  Morito Monden   Real-Time Visual Tracking of the
                                  Surgeon's Face for Laparoscopic Surgery  9
                   Ofer Ron and   
              Leo Joskowicz and   
               Ariel Simkin and   
                Charles Milgrom   Computer-Based Periaxial Rotation
                                  Measurement for Aligning Fractured Femur
                                  Fragments: Method and Preliminary
                                  Results  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
                Guido Gerig and   
              Martin Styner and   
          Martha E. Shenton and   
           Jeffrey A. Lieberman   Shape versus Size: Improved
                                  Understanding of the Morphology of Brain
                                  Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
              Sylvain Bouix and   
          Jens C. Pruessner and   
          Donald L. Collins and   
                 Kaleem Siddiqi   Hippocampal Shape Analysis Using Medial
                                  Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
               C. Studholme and   
                V. Cardenas and   
                  N. Schuff and   
                   H. Rosen and   
                  B. Miller and   
                      M. Weiner   Detecting Spatially Consistent
                                  Structural Differences in Alzheimer's
                                  and Fronto Temporal Dementia Using
                                  Deformation Morphometry  . . . . . . . . 41
                Mark Holden and   
          Julia A. Schnabel and   
               Derek L. G. Hill   Quantifying Small Changes in Brain
                                  Ventricular Volume Using Non-rigid
                                  Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
           Rhodri H. Davies and   
              Tim F. Cootes and   
           John C. Waterton and   
                Chris J. Taylor   An Efficient Method for Constructing
                                  Optimal Statistical Shape Models . . . . 57
           Ghassan Hamarneh and   
              Tim McInerney and   
            Demetri Terzopoulos   Deformable Organisms for Automatic
                                  Medical Image Analysis . . . . . . . . . 66
                D. Rueckert and   
               A. F. Frangi and   
                 J. A. Schnabel   Automatic Construction of $3$D
                                  Statistical Deformation Models Using
                                  Non-rigid Registration . . . . . . . . . 77
    S. B. Göktürk and   
                  C. Tomasi and   
                    B. Acar and   
                    D. Paik and   
                C. Beaulieu and   
                       S. Napel   A Learning Method for Automated Polyp
                                  Detection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
                Yasuyo Kita and   
                Eriko Tohno and   
           Ralph P. Highnam and   
                  Michael Brady   A CAD System for $3$D Locating of
                                  Lesions in Mammogram . . . . . . . . . . 94
                  Y. Kawata and   
                    N. Niki and   
                 H. Ohmatsu and   
                M. Kusumoto and   
                R. Kakinuma and   
                    K. Mori and   
               H. Nishiyama and   
                  K. Eguchi and   
                  M. Kaneko and   
                    N. Moriyama   Analysis of Pulmonary Nodule Evolutions
                                  Using a Sequence of Three-Dimensional
                                  Thoracic CT Images . . . . . . . . . . . 103
           Torsten Rohlfing and   
          Calvin R. Maurer, Jr.   Intensity-Based Non-rigid Registration
                                  Using Adaptive Multilevel Free-Form
                                  Deformation with an Incompressibility
                                  Constraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
               Steven Haker and   
           Allen Tannenbaum and   
                    Ron Kikinis   Mass Preserving Mappings and Image
                                  Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
                   M. Kauer and   
                V. Vuskovic and   
                    J. Dual and   
                 G. Szekely and   
                       M. Bajka   Inverse Finite Element Characterization
                                  of Soft Tissues  . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
                 Joel Brown and   
           Kevin Montgomery and   
        Jean-Claude Latombe and   
            Michael Stephanides   A Microsurgery Simulation System . . . . 137
           Han-Wen Nienhuys and   
       A. Frank van der Stappen   A Surgery Simulation Supporting Cuts and
                                  Finite Element Deformation . . . . . . . 145
             Juan R. Cebral and   
        Rainald Löhner and   
               Orlando Soto and   
            Peter L. Choyke and   
                   Peter J. Yim   Patient-Specific Simulation of Carotid
                                  Artery Stenting Using Computational
                                  Fluid Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
          Elizabeth Bullitt and   
                Stephen Aylward   Volume Rendering of Segmented Tubular
                                  Objects  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
                Roel Truyen and   
           Thomas Deschamps and   
               Laurent D. Cohen   Clinical Evaluation of an Automatic Path
                                  Tracker for Virtual Colonoscopy  . . . . 169
             Erik Meijering and   
               Wiro Niessen and   
           Joachim Weickert and   
                  Max Viergever   Evaluation of Diffusion Techniques for
                                  Improved Vessel Visualization and
                                  Quantification in Three-Dimensional
                                  Rotational Angiography . . . . . . . . . 177
               J.-F. Mangin and   
                  C. Poupon and   
                   C. Clark and   
                D. Le Bihan and   
                       I. Bloch   Eddy-Current Distortion Correction and
                                  Robust Tensor Estimation for MR
                                  Diffusion Imaging  . . . . . . . . . . . 186
                 Klaus Hahn and   
            Sergei Prigarin and   
                Benno Pütz   Edge Preserving Regularization and
                                  Tracking for Diffusion Tensor Imaging    195
           Koen Van Leemput and   
              Frederik Maes and   
          Dirk Vandermeulen and   
                   Paul Suetens   A Statistical Framework for Partial
                                  Volume Segmentation  . . . . . . . . . . 204
            Vidya Elangovan and   
               Ross T. Whitaker   From Sinograms to Surfaces: A Direct
                                  Approach to the Segmentation of
                                  Tomographic Data . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
               M. Sermesant and   
              Y. Coudi\`ere and   
              H. Delingette and   
                  N. Ayache and   
   J. A. Désidéri   An Electro-mechanical Model of the Heart
                                  for Cardiac Image Analysis . . . . . . . 224
       Kathleen J. M. Surry and   
             Wendy L. Smith and   
           Gregory R. Mills and   
            Donal B. Downey and   
                  Aaron Fenster   A Mechanical, Three-Dimensional,
                                  Ultrasound-Guided Breast Biopsy
                                  Apparatus  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
          Michael Rosenthal and   
               Andrei State and   
                  Joohi Lee and   
             Gentaro Hirota and   
            Jeremy Ackerman and   
              Kurtis Keller and   
             Etta D. Pisano and   
           Michael Jiroutek and   
               Keith Muller and   
                    Henry Fuchs   Augmented Reality Guidance for Needle
                                  Biopsies: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
                                  in Phantoms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
         Alexandru Patriciu and   
            Stephen Solomon and   
             Louis Kavoussi and   
                Dan Stoianovici   Robotic Kidney and Spine Percutaneous
                                  Procedures Using a New Laser-Based CT
                                  Registration Method  . . . . . . . . . . 249
                 P. Hellier and   
                C. Barillot and   
                 I. Corouge and   
                  B. Gibaud and   
             G. Le Goualher and   
                 L. Collins and   
                   A. Evans and   
               G. Malandain and   
                      N. Ayache   Retrospective Evaluation of
                                  Inter-subject Brain Registration . . . . 258
          Simon K. Warfield and   
               Jan Rexilius and   
             Petra S. Huppi and   
            Terrie E. Inder and   
             Erik G. Miller and   
       William M. Wells III and   
           Gary P. Zientara and   
           Ferenc A. Jolesz and   
                    Ron Kikinis   A Binary Entropy Measure to Assess
                                  Nonrigid Registration Algorithms . . . . 266
           Christophe Grova and   
             Arnaud Biraben and   
        Jean-Marie Scarabin and   
              Pierre Jannin and   
              Ir\`ene Buvat and   
               Habib Benali and   
                 Bernard Gibaud   A Methodology to Validate MRI/SPECT
                                  Registration Methods Using Realistic
                                  Simulated SPECT Data . . . . . . . . . . 275
              Graham Treece and   
             Richard Prager and   
                 Andrew Gee and   
                Laurence Berman   Correction of Probe Pressure Artifacts
                                  in Freehand $3$D Ultrasound  . . . . . . 283
                Kawal Rhode and   
               Gareth Ennew and   
            Tryphon Lambrou and   
        Alexander Seifalian and   
                   David Hawkes   In-Vitro Validation of a Novel
                                  Model-Based Approach to the Measurement
                                  of Arterial Blood Flow Waveforms from
                                  Dynamic Digital X-ray Images . . . . . . 291
                 G. Behiels and   
                    F. Maes and   
            D. Vandermeulen and   
                     P. Suetens   Retrospective Correction of the Heel
                                  Effect in Hand Radiographs . . . . . . . 301
            Gilles Duchemin and   
             Etienne Dombre and   
    François Pierrot and   
           Philippe Poignet and   
         Eric Dégoulange   SCALPP: A Safe Methodology to Robotize
                                  Skin Harvesting  . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
             Anshul Thakral and   
            Jeffrey Wallace and   
              Damian Tomlin and   
                Nikesh Seth and   
               Nitish V. Thakor   Surgical Motion Adaptive Robotic
                                  Technology (S.M.A.R.T): Taking the
                                  Motion out of Physiological Motion . . . 317
   Adriana Vilchis Gonzales and   
           Philippe Cinquin and   
           Jocelyne Troccaz and   
            Agn\`es Guerraz and   
            Bernard Hennion and   
          Franck Pellissier and   
              Pierre Thorel and   
           Fabien Courreges and   
              Alain Gourdon and   
      Gérard Poisson and   
             Pierre Vieyres and   
               Pierre Caron and   
   Olivier Mérigeaux and   
             Lo\"\ic Urbain and   
        Cédric Daimo and   
Stéphane Lavallée and   
          Philippe Arbeille and   
              Marc Althuser and   
           Jean-Marc Ayoubi and   
             Bertrand Tondu and   
                 Serge Ippolito   TER: A System for Robotic
                                  Tele-echography  . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
                     Xin Ma and   
                  Zhong Fan and   
             Chee-Kong Chui and   
                   Yiyu Cai and   
          James H. Anderson and   
            Wieslaw L. Nowinski   Digital Angioplasty Balloon Inflation
                                  Device for Interventional Cardiovascular
                                  Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
            Giuseppe Megali and   
               Oliver Tonet and   
           Cesare Stefanini and   
            Mauro Boccadoro and   
  Vassilios Papaspyropoulos and   
           Licinio Angelini and   
                    Paolo Dario   A Computer-Assisted Robotic
                                  Ultrasound-Guided Biopsy System for
                                  Video-Assisted Surgery . . . . . . . . . 343
                 Gang Cheng and   
                Haisong Liu and   
                 Lydia Liao and   
                         Yan Yu   Dynamic Brachytherapy of the Prostate
                                  Under Active Image Guidance  . . . . . . 351
          M. P. S. F. Gomes and   
           A. R. W. Barrett and   
                   B. L. Davies   Computer-Assisted Soft-Tissue Surgery
                                  Training and Monitoring  . . . . . . . . 360
                 G. Lehmann and   
                    A. Chiu and   
                   D. Gobbi and   
              Y. Starreveld and   
                    D. Boyd and   
                M. Drangova and   
                      T. Peters   Towards Dynamic Planning and Guidance of
                                  Minimally Invasive Robotic Cardiac
                                  Bypass Surgical Procedures . . . . . . . 368
              Damian Tomlin and   
            Jeffrey Wallace and   
     Ralph Etienne-Cummings and   
                  Nitish Thakor   Novel Real-Time Tremor Transduction
                                  Technique for Microsurgery . . . . . . . 376
            Julien Dutreuil and   
   François Goulette and   
            Claude Laurgeau and   
       Jaime Clavero Zoreda and   
                Stefan Lundgren   Computer Assisted Dental Implantology: A
                                  New Method and a Clinical Validation . . 384
                Hongen Liao and   
            Susumu Nakajima and   
             Makoto Iwahara and   
           Etsuko Kobayashi and   
              Ichiro Sakuma and   
               Naoki Yahagi and   
                 Takeyoshi Dohi   Intra-operative Real-Time $3$-D
                                  Information Display System Based on
                                  Integral Videography . . . . . . . . . . 392
                M. W. Vogel and   
                 Suprijanto and   
                  F. M. Vos and   
              H. A. Vrooman and   
            A. M. Vossepoel and   
             P. M. T. Pattynama   Towards Motion-Robust Magnetic Resonance
                                  Thermometry  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--408
               Manuela Kunz and   
           Matthias Strauss and   
             Frank Langlotz and   
        Georg Deuretzbacher and   
       Wolfgang Rüther and   
               Lutz-Peter Nolte   A Non-CT Based Total Knee Arthroplasty
                                  System Featuring Complete Soft-Tissue
                                  Balancing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
              Dinggang Shen and   
               Zhiqiang Lao and   
              Jianchao Zeng and   
       Edward H. Herskovits and   
           Gabor Fichtinger and   
            Christos Davatzikos   A Statistical Atlas of Prostate Cancer
                                  for Optimal Biopsy . . . . . . . . . . . 416
                   D. Serby and   
                 M. Harders and   
              G. Székely   A New Approach to Cutting into Finite
                                  Element Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
                  James Xia and   
               Jaime Gateno and   
          John Teichgraeber and   
                   Andrew Rosen   Methodology of Precise Skull Model
                                  Creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
                 David Dean and   
             Pengpeng Zhang and   
          Andrew K. Metzger and   
             Claudio Sibata and   
             Robert J. Maciunas   Medial Axis Seeding of a Guided
                                  Evolutionary Simulated Annealing (GESA)
                                  Algorithm for Automated Gamma Knife
                                  Radiosurgery Treatment Planning  . . . . 441
              Nathan Wilson and   
               Kenneth Wang and   
           Robert W. Dutton and   
                 Charles Taylor   A Software Framework for Creating
                                  Patient Specific Geometric Models from
                                  Medical Imaging Data for Simulation
                                  Based Medical Planning of Vascular
                                  Surgery  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
                   Zirui Li and   
             Chee-Kong Chui and   
                   Yiyu Cai and   
          James H. Anderson and   
            Wieslaw L. Nowinski   Interactive Catheter Shape Modeling in
                                  Interventional Radiology Simulation  . . 457
                   Yiyu Cai and   
             Chee-Kong Chui and   
               Yaoping Wang and   
               Zhenlan Wang and   
              James H. Anderson   Parametric Eyeball Model for Interactive
                                  Simulation of Ophthalmologic Surgery . . 465
              Stefan Zachow and   
            Evgeny Gladilin and   
     Hans-Florian Zeilhofer and   
                   Robert Sader   Improved $3$D Osteotomy Planning in
                                  Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery . . . . . . 473
             Marie-Pierre Jolly   Combining Edge, Region, and Shape
                                  Information to Segment the Left
                                  Ventricle in Cardiac MR Images . . . . . 482
                   S. Young and   
                   V. Pekar and   
                       J. Weese   Vessel Segmentation for Visualization of
                                  MRA with Blood Pool Contrast Agent . . . 491
                Rok Bernard and   
              Bostjan Likar and   
                  Franjo Pernus   Segmenting Articulated Structures by
                                  Hierarchical Statistical Modeling of
                                  Shape, Appearance, and Topology  . . . . 499
       Siddharth Srivastava and   
           Koen Van Leemput and   
              Frederik Maes and   
          Dirk Vandermeulen and   
                   Paul Suetens   Validation of Nonlinear Spatial
                                  Filtering to Improve Tissue Segmentation
                                  of MR Brain Images . . . . . . . . . . . 507
                Guido Gerig and   
            Matthieu Jomier and   
                 Miranda Chakos   Valmet: A New Validation Tool for
                                  Assessing and Improving $3$D Object
                                  Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516
               Guo-Qing Wei and   
             JianZhong Qian and   
                Helmuth Schramm   A Dual Dynamic Programming Approach to
                                  the Detection of Spine Boundaries  . . . 524
               David Sarrut and   
        Sébastien Clippe   Geometrical Transformation Approximation
                                  for $2$D/$3$D Intensity-Based
                                  Registration of Portal Images and CT
                                  Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532
      J. Lötjönen and   
            T. Mäkelä   Elastic Matching Using a Deformation
                                  Sphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
               Torsten Butz and   
           Jean-Philippe Thiran   Affine Registration with Feature Space
                                  Mutual Information . . . . . . . . . . . 549
      Timo Mäkelä and   
           Patrick Clarysse and   
   Jyrki Lötjönen and   
           Outi Sipilä and   
              Kirsi Lauerma and   
       Helena Hänninen and   
  Esa-Pekka Pyökkimies and   
              Jukka Nenonen and   
              Juhani Knuuti and   
               Toivo Katila and   
             Isabelle E. Magnin   A New Method for the Registration of
                                  Cardiac PET and MR Images Using
                                  Deformable Model Based Segmentation of
                                  the Main Thorax Structures . . . . . . . 557
                  P. Jannin and   
               M. Raimbault and   
                 X. Morandi and   
                      B. Gibaud   Modeling Surgical Procedures for
                                  Multimodal Image-Guided Neurosurgery . . 565
          Julia A. Schnabel and   
            Daniel Rueckert and   
               Marcel Quist and   
           Jane M. Blackall and   
   Andy D. Castellano-Smith and   
            Thomas Hartkens and   
           Graeme P. Penney and   
             Walter A. Hall and   
                Haiying Liu and   
          Charles L. Truwit and   
         Frans A. Gerritsen and   
           Derek L. G. Hill and   
                David J. Hawkes   A Generic Framework for Non-rigid
                                  Registration Based on Non-uniform
                                  Multi-level Free-Form Deformations . . . 573
              Manfred Alker and   
          Sönke Frantz and   
                  Karl Rohr and   
            H. Siegfried Stiehl   Improving the Robustness in Extracting
                                  $3$D Point Landmarks from $3$D Medical
                                  Images Using Parametric Deformable
                                  Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582
               Andreas Hein and   
               Martin Klein and   
               Tim C. Lueth and   
               Jochen Queck and   
                Malte Stien and   
            Olaf Schermeier and   
                   Juergen Bier   Integration and Clinical Evaluation of
                                  an Interactive Controllable Robotic
                                  System for Anaplastology . . . . . . . . 591
         Albert W. Brzeczko and   
         Randal P. Goldberg and   
          Russell H. Taylor and   
                    Peter Evans   Smart Alignment Tool for Knee
                                  MosaicPlasty Surgery . . . . . . . . . . 599
           Ryoichi Nakamura and   
               Takeshi Oura and   
           Etsuko Kobayashi and   
              Ichiro Sakuma and   
             Takeyoshi Dohi and   
               Naoki Yahagi and   
             Takayuki Tsuji and   
             Mitsuo Shimada and   
               Makoto Hashizume   Multi-DOF Forceps Manipulator System for
                                  Laparoscopic Surgery --- Mechanism
                                  Miniaturized & Evaluation of New
                                  Interface  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606
       Aleksandar Zivanovic and   
                   Brian Davies   The Development of a Haptic Robot to
                                  Take Blood Samples from the Forearm  . . 614
               Gabriel Kiss and   
   Johan Van Cleynenbreugel and   
            Maarten Thomeer and   
               Paul Suetens and   
                    Guy Marchal   Computer Aided Diagnosis for Virtual
                                  Colonography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
    Marius George Linguraru and   
              Michael Brady and   
                   Margaret Yam   Filtering h int Images for the Detection
                                  of Microcalcifications . . . . . . . . . 629
                 Burak Acar and   
                Sandy Napel and   
                 David Paik and   
    Burak Göktürk and   
               Carlo Tomasi and   
        Christopher F. Beaulieu   Using Optical Flow Fields for Polyp
                                  Detection in Virtual Colonoscopy . . . . 637
                  F. M. Vos and   
            I. W. O. Serlie and   
           R. E. van Gelder and   
                 F. H. Post and   
                  R. Truyen and   
            F. A. Gerritsen and   
                  J. Stoker and   
                A. M. Vossepoel   A New Visualization Method for Virtual
                                  Colonoscopy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645
                     Y. Liu and   
                F. Dellaert and   
              W. E. Rothfus and   
                   A. Moore and   
               J. Schneider and   
                      T. Kanade   Classification-Driven Pathological
                                  Neuroimage Retrieval Using Statistical
                                  Asymmetry Measures . . . . . . . . . . . 655
          Jonathan Stoeckel and   
  Grégoire Malandain and   
             Octave Migneco and   
    Pierre Malick Koulibaly and   
            Philippe Robert and   
            Nicholas Ayache and   
               Jacques Darcourt   Classification of SPECT Images of Normal
                                  Subjects versus Images of Alzheimer's
                                  Disease Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . 666
               Yann Argotti and   
            Valerie Outters and   
                Larry Davis and   
                    Ami Sun and   
             Jannick P. Rolland   Technologies for Augmented Reality:
                                  Calibration for Real-Time
                                  Superimposition on Rigid and
                                  Simple-Deformable Real Objects . . . . . 675
             George Stetten and   
                    Vikram Chib   Magnified Real-Time Tomographic
                                  Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683
              Stijn De Buck and   
   Johan Van Cleynenbreugel and   
                 Indra Geys and   
            Thomas Koninckx and   
        Philippe R. Koninck and   
                   Paul Suetens   A System to Support Laparoscopic Surgery
                                  by Augmented Reality Visualization . . . 691
           C. M. van Bemmel and   
              W. J. Niessen and   
                    O. Wink and   
                B. Verdonck and   
                M. A. Viergever   Blood Pool Agent CE-MRA: Improved
                                  Arterial Visualization of the Aortoiliac
                                  Vasculature in the Steady-State Using
                                  First-Pass Data  . . . . . . . . . . . . 699
                   F. Sauer and   
                 A. Khamene and   
                  B. Bascle and   
                   G. J. Rubino   A Head-Mounted Display System for
                                  Augmented Reality Image Guidance:
                                  Towards Clinical Evaluation for
                                  iMRI-guided Neurosurgery . . . . . . . . 707
               Sangyoon Lee and   
           Gabor Fichtinger and   
          Gregory S. Chirikjian   Novel Algorithms for Robust Registration
                                  of Fiducials in CT and MRI . . . . . . . 717
              Margrit Betke and   
              Harrison Hong and   
                     Jane P. Ko   Automatic $3$D Registration of Lung
                                  Surfaces in Computed Tomography Scans    725
             Pascal Cachier and   
Jean-François Mangin and   
              Xavier Pennec and   
            Denis Rivi\`ere and   
Dimitri Papadopoulos-Orfanos and   
          Jean Régis and   
                Nicholas Ayache   Multisubject Non-rigid Registration of
                                  Brain MRI Using Intensity and Geometric
                                  Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734
                S. Ourselin and   
                E. Bardinet and   
                 D. Dormont and   
               G. Malandain and   
                   A. Roche and   
                  N. Ayache and   
            D. Tandé and   
                  K. Parain and   
                      J. Yelnik   Fusion of Histological Sections and MR
                                  Images: Towards the Construction of an
                                  Atlas of the Human Basal Ganglia . . . . 743
   Sébastien Granger and   
              Xavier Pennec and   
                   Alexis Roche   Rigid Point-Surface Registration Using
                                  an EM Variant of ICP for Computer Guided
                                  Oral Implantology  . . . . . . . . . . . 752
               G. P. Penney and   
              P. J. Edwards and   
                 A. P. King and   
             J. M. Blackall and   
            P. G. Batchelor and   
                   D. J. Hawkes   A Stochastic Iterative Closest Point
                                  Algorithm (stochastICP)  . . . . . . . . 762
    Michael H. F. Wilkinson and   
           Michel A. Westenberg   Shape Preserving Filament Enhancement
                                  Filtering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770
                 Xujiong Ye and   
            J. Alison Noble and   
                Jerome Declerck   $3$D Freehand Echocardiography for
                                  Automatic Left Ventricle Reconstruction
                                  and Analysis Based on Multiple Acoustic
                                  Windows  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778
             William Kerwin and   
                   Chao Han and   
               Baocheng Chu and   
               Dongxiang Xu and   
                   Ying Luo and   
            Jenq-Neng Hwang and   
           Thomas Hatsukami and   
                      Chun Yuan   A Quantitative Vascular Analysis System
                                  for Evaluation of Atherosclerotic
                                  Lesions by MRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786
              David Hattery and   
        Victor Chernomordik and   
          Amir Gandjbakhche and   
                    Murray Loew   Imaging Metabolism with Light:
                                  Quantifying Local Fluorescence Lifetime
                                  Perturbation in Tissue-like Turbid Media 795
             Yoshinobu Sato and   
        Katsuyuki Nakanishi and   
             Hisashi Tanaka and   
             Takashi Nishii and   
            Nobuhiko Sugano and   
          Hironobu Nakamura and   
              Takahiro Ochi and   
                Shinichi Tamura   Limits to the Accuracy of $3$D Thickness
                                  Measurement in Magnetic Resonance Images 803
              Sylvain Prima and   
            Nicholas Ayache and   
                Tom Barrick and   
                   Neil Roberts   Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the
                                  Bias Field in MR Brain Images:
                                  Investigating Different Modelings of the
                                  Imaging Process  . . . . . . . . . . . . 811
             Abhir Bhalerao and   
          Elke Thönnes and   
            Wilfrid Kendall and   
                  Roland Wilson   Inferring Vascular Structure from $2$D
                                  and $3$D Imagery . . . . . . . . . . . . 820
             Benjamin Stein and   
              Dimitri Lisin and   
            Joseph Horowitz and   
             Edward Riseman and   
                   Gary Whitten   Statistical and Deformable Model
                                  Approaches to the Segmentation of MR
                                  Imagery and Volume Estimation of Stroke
                                  Lesions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829
              Rasmus Larsen and   
        Hrafnkell Eiriksson and   
             Mikkel B. Stegmann   Q--MAF Shape Decomposition . . . . . . . 837
                    O. Wink and   
              W. J. Niessen and   
                B. Verdonck and   
                M. A. Viergever   Vessel Axis Determination Using Wave
                                  Front Propagation Analysis . . . . . . . 845
 Catherine Desbleds-Mansard and   
            Alfred Anwander and   
             Linda Chaabane and   
              Maciej Orkisz and   
               Bruno Neyran and   
          Philippe C. Douek and   
             Isabelle E. Magnin   Size Independent Active Contour Model
                                  for Blood Vessel Lumen Quantification in
                                  High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance
                                  Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854
           Stephen M. Pizer and   
               Sarang Joshi and   
         P. Thomas Fletcher and   
              Martin Styner and   
              Gregg Tracton and   
                  James Z. Chen   Segmentation of Single-Figure Objects by
                                  Deformable $M$-reps  . . . . . . . . . . 862
          Andreas Degenhard and   
           Christine Tanner and   
               Carmel Hayes and   
            David J. Hawkes and   
                Martin O. Leach   Half Fourier Acquisition Applied to Time
                                  Series Analysis of Contrast Agent Uptake 872
           Laurent Thoraval and   
         Jean-Paul Armspach and   
                    Izzie Namer   Analysis of Brain Functional MRI Time
                                  Series Based on Continuous Wavelet
                                  Transform and Stimulation-Response
                                  Coupling Distance  . . . . . . . . . . . 881
María J. Ledesma-Carbayo and   
                  Jan Kybic and   
               Manuel Desco and   
       Andrés Santos and   
                  Michael Unser   Cardiac Motion Analysis from Ultrasound
                                  Sequences Using Non-rigid Registration   889
                  A. Cachia and   
               J.-F. Mangin and   
               D. Rivi\`ere and   
                N. Boddaert and   
                 A. Andrade and   
                  F. Kherif and   
                  P. Sonigo and   
    D. Papadopoulos-Orfanos and   
             M. Zilbovicius and   
               J.-B. Poline and   
                   I. Bloch and   
                F. Brunelle and   
                J. Régis   A Mean Curvature Based Primal Sketch to
                                  Study the Cortical Folding Process from
                                  Antenatal to Adult Brain . . . . . . . . 897
         John W. Fisher III and   
        Eric R. Cosman, Jr. and   
                Cindy Wible and   
           William M. Wells III   Adaptive Entropy Rates for fMRI
                                  Time-Series Analysis . . . . . . . . . . 905
                  Tal Arbel and   
             Xavier Morandi and   
             Roch M. Comeau and   
               D. Louis Collins   Automatic Non-linear MRI-Ultrasound
                                  Registration for the Correction of
                                  Intra-operative Brain Deformations . . . 913
                J. Rexilius and   
             S. K. Warfield and   
          C. R. G. Guttmann and   
                     X. Wei and   
                  R. Benson and   
                 L. Wolfson and   
                 M. Shenton and   
                 H. Handels and   
                     R. Kikinis   A Novel Nonrigid Registration Algorithm
                                  and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . 923
         Stephen R. Aylward and   
                  Sue Weeks and   
              Elizabeth Bullitt   Analysis of the Parameter Space of a
                                  Metric for Registering $3$D Vascular
                                  Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932
              Devin V. Amin and   
               Takeo Kanade and   
          Branislav Jaramaz and   
     Anthony M. DiGioia III and   
         Constantinos Nikou and   
         Richard S. LaBarca and   
            James E. Moody, Jr.   Calibration Method for Determining the
                                  Physical Location of the Ultrasound
                                  Image Plane  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940
           Isabelle Corouge and   
         Christian Barillot and   
             Pierre Hellier and   
            Pierre Toulouse and   
                 Bernard Gibaud   Non-linear Local Registration of
                                  Functional Data  . . . . . . . . . . . . 948
                E. Bardinet and   
        A. C. F. Colchester and   
                   A. Roche and   
                     Y. Zhu and   
                      Y. He and   
                S. Ourselin and   
                  B. Nailon and   
               S. A. Hojjat and   
                J. Ironside and   
               S. Al-Sarraj and   
                  N. Ayache and   
                     J. Wardlaw   Registration of Reconstructed Post
                                  Mortem Optical Data with MR Scans of the
                                  Same Patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957
           Hiroyuki Kataoka and   
          Toshikatsu Washio and   
             Michel Audette and   
              Kazuyuki Mizuhara   A Model for Relations between Needle
                                  Deflection, Force, and Thickness on
                                  Needle Penetration . . . . . . . . . . . 966
        Mark P. Ottensmeyer and   
      J. Kenneth Salisbury, Jr.   In Vivo Data Acquisition Instrument for
                                  Solid Organ Mechanical Property
                                  Measurement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975
              Daniel Mocanu and   
         Joachim Kettenbach and   
         Michael O. Sweeney and   
         Bruce H. KenKnight and   
                Ron Kikinis and   
           Solomon R. Eisenberg   Patient-Specific Simulation of Internal
                                  Defibrillation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983--990
           Pieter De Groeve and   
            Filip Schutyser and   
   Johan Van Cleynenbreugel and   
                   Paul Suetens   Registration of $3$D Photographs with
                                  Spiral CT Images for Soft Tissue
                                  Simulation in Maxillofacial Surgery  . . 991
                   M. Kukuk and   
                  B. Geiger and   
                 H. Müller   TBNA-protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997
            Moumen T. Ahmed and   
               Ahmed H. Eid and   
                   Aly A. Farag   $3$D Reconstruction of the Human Jaw: A
                                  New Approach and Improvements  . . . . . 1007
               Naoki Suzuki and   
              Asaki Hattori and   
           Shigeyuki Suzuki and   
                Max P. Baur and   
             Andreas Hirner and   
           Susumu Kobayashi and   
              Yoji Yamazaki and   
               Yoshitaka Adachi   Real-Time Surgical Simulation with
                                  Haptic Sensation as Collaborated Works
                                  between Japan and Germany  . . . . . . . 1015
           Lauren O'Donnell and   
        Carl-Fredrik Westin and   
         W. Eric L. Grimson and   
           Juan Ruiz-Alzola and   
          Martha E. Shenton and   
                    Ron Kikinis   Phase-Based User-Steered Image
                                  Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022
Miguel A. Rodriguez-Florido and   
              Karl Krissian and   
           Juan Ruiz-Alzola and   
            Carl-Fredrik Westin   Comparison of Two Restoration Techniques
                                  in the Context of $3$D Medical Imaging   1031
           Benoit M. Dawant and   
                 Shiyan Pan and   
                         Rui Li   Robust Segmentation of Medical Images
                                  Using Geometric Deformable Models and a
                                  Dynamic Speed Function . . . . . . . . . 1040
          Celina Imielinska and   
           Dimitris Metaxas and   
              Jayaram Udupa and   
                Yinpeng Jin and   
                      Ting Chen   Hybrid Segmentation of Anatomical Data   1048
                Yuri Boykov and   
              Vivian S. Lee and   
              Henry Rusinek and   
                    Ravi Bansal   Segmentation of Dynamic N--D Data Sets
                                  via Graph Cuts Using Markov Models . . . 1058
              Chahin Pachai and   
                Yue Min Zhu and   
     Charles R. G. Guttmann and   
                Ron Kikinis and   
           Ferenc A. Jolesz and   
Gérard Gimenez Jean-Claude Froment and   
       Christian Confavreux and   
              Simon K. Warfield   Unsupervised and Adaptive Segmentation
                                  of Multispectral $3$D Magnetic Resonance
                                  Images of Human Brain: A Generic
                                  Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067
              David Jaffray and   
            Marcel van Herk and   
              Joos Lebesque and   
                Alvaro Martinez   Image Guided Radiotherapy of the
                                  Prostate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075
              Karen E. Lunn and   
                Alex Hartov and   
             Eric W. Hansen and   
                    Hai Sun and   
           David W. Roberts and   
               Keith D. Paulsen   A Quantitative Comparison of Edges in
                                  $3$D Intraoperative Ultrasound and
                                  Preoperative MR Images of the Brain  . . 1081
     A. D. Castellano-Smith and   
                T. Hartkens and   
                J. Schnabel and   
                 D. R. Hose and   
                     H. Liu and   
                 W. A. Hall and   
               C. L. Truwit and   
               D. J. Hawkes and   
                  D. L. G. Hill   Constructing Patient Specific Models for
                                  Correcting Intraoperative Brain
                                  Deformation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091
         Cristiano Paggetti and   
            Sandra Martelli and   
              Laura Nofrini and   
              Paolo Vendruscolo   Interface Design and Evaluation for CAS
                                  Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099
             T. Hüfner and   
                   M. Citak and   
                   S. Tarte and   
                J. Geerling and   
               T. Pohlemann and   
               H. Rosenthal and   
                L. P. Nolte and   
                     C. Krettek   Independent Registration and Virtual
                                  Controlled Reduction of Pelvic Ring
                                  Fractures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107
               Ariela Sofer and   
              Jianchao Zeng and   
                   Seong K. Mun   Optimization in Prostate Cancer
                                  Detection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1114
             S. Taivalkoski and   
                L. Jyrkinen and   
               O. Silvén   Automated Identification and B-spline
                                  Approximation of a Profiling Coil
                                  Centerline from Magnetic Resonance
                                  Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122
              Peter M. Tate and   
           Vladimir Lachine and   
                   Liqun Fu and   
            Haniel Croitoru and   
                    Marwan Sati   Performance and Robustness of Automatic
                                  Fluoroscopic Image Calibration in a New
                                  Computer Assisted Surgery System . . . . 1130
                   Alan Liu and   
         Christoph Kaufmann and   
                   Daigo Tanaka   An Architecture for Simulating
                                  Needle-Based Surgical Procedures . . . . 1137
               David Voirin and   
                Yohan Payan and   
            Miriam Amavizca and   
              Antoine Leroy and   
 Christian Létoublon and   
               Jocelyne Troccaz   Computer-Aided Hepatic Tumour Ablation   1145
   Johan Van Cleynenbreugel and   
            Filip Schutyser and   
            Chantal Malevez and   
               Ellen Dhoore and   
          Charbel BouSerhal and   
           Reinhilde Jacobs and   
               Paul Suetens and   
         Daniel van Steenberghe   Intra-operative Transfer of Planned
                                  Zygomatic Fixtures by Personalized
                                  Templates: A Cadaver Validation Study    1147
       Kathleen J. M. Surry and   
                Terry M. Peters   A PVA--C Brain Phantom Derived from a
                                  High Quality $3$D MR Data Set  . . . . . 1149
             Yoshinobu Sato and   
            Masaki Miyamoto and   
          Masahiko Nakamoto and   
         Yoshikazu Nakajima and   
             Mitsuo Shimada and   
           Makoto Hashizume and   
                Shinichi Tamura   $3$D Ultrasound Image Acquisition Using
                                  a Magneto-optic Hybrid Sensor for
                                  Laparoscopic Surgery . . . . . . . . . . 1151
                R. E. Ellis and   
                    D. Kerr and   
                J. F. Rudan and   
                    L. Davidson   Minimally Invasive Excision of Deep Bone
                                  Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154
                   K. Kansy and   
               A. Schmitgen and   
                  M. Bublat and   
                  G. Grunst and   
                M. Jungmann and   
             P. Wisskirchen and   
                   M. Moche and   
                 G. Strauss and   
               C. Trantakis and   
                        T. Kahn   A Multimodal Navigation System for
                                  Interventional MRI . . . . . . . . . . . 1157
                  J. Bestel and   
          F. Clément and   
                      M. Sorine   A Biomechanical Model of Muscle
                                  Contraction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1159
                 Wei-te Lin and   
                Richard A. Robb   A Framework for Patient-Specific
                                  Physics-Based Simulation and Interactive
                                  Visualization of Cardiac Dynamics  . . . 1162
     Seemantini K. Nadkarni and   
                 Greg Mills and   
          Derek R. Boughner and   
                  Aaron Fenster   A Pulsating Coronary Vessel Phantom for
                                  Two- and Three-Dimensional Intravascular
                                  Ultrasound Studies . . . . . . . . . . . 1164
           Cameron A. Shute and   
              Antony J. Hodgson   Repeatability and Accuracy of Ankle
                                  Centre Location Estimates Using a
                                  Biaxial Joint Model  . . . . . . . . . . 1166
         Sharif M. Qatarneh and   
        Simo Hyödynmaa and   
             Marilyn E. Noz and   
      Gerald Q. Maguire Jr. and   
           Elissa L. Kramer and   
                Joakim Crafoord   A Whole Body Atlas Based Segmentation
                                  for Delineation of Organs in Radiation
                                  Therapy Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . 1168
               Xuesong Chen and   
             Chee-Kong Chui and   
              Swee-Hin Teoh and   
               Sim-Heng Ong and   
            Wieslaw L. Nowinski   Automatic Modeling of Anatomical
                                  Structures for Biomechanical Analysis
                                  and Visualization in a Virtual Spine
                                  Workstation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1170
        Saskia van Engeland and   
              Nico Karssemeijer   Matching Breast Lesions in Multiple
                                  Mammographic Views . . . . . . . . . . . 1172
C. E. Rodríguez-Carranza and   
                     M. H. Loew   Automatic Detection of Large
                                  Misregistrations of Multimodality
                                  Medical Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1174
          Jason W. Trobaugh and   
               R. Martin Arthur   Registration of the Spine Using a
                                  Physically-Based Image Model for
                                  Ultrasound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1176
               Brian Avants and   
           Marcelo Siqueira and   
                      James Gee   Computing Match Functions for Curves in
                                  ${\mathrm I}\!{\mathrm R}^2$ and
                                  ${\mathrm I}\!{\mathrm R}^3$ by Refining
                                  Polyline Approximations  . . . . . . . . 1178
           Matthias Harders and   
    Gábor Székely   A Multi-modal Approach to Segmentation
                                  of Tubular Structures  . . . . . . . . . 1180
              Vincent Barra and   
       Jean-Jacques Lemaire and   
               Franck Durif and   
                Jean-Yves Boire   Segmentation of the Subthalamic Nucleus
                                  in MR Images Using Information Fusion
                                  --- A Preliminary Study for a
                                  Computed-Aided Surgery of Parkinson's
                                  Disease  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1183
         E. G. P. Bovenkamp and   
                J. Dijkstra and   
                J. G. Bosch and   
                J. H. C. Reiber   Collaborative Multi-agent IVUS Image
                                  Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1185
            A. W. Simonetti and   
                 R. Wehrens and   
               L. M. C. Buydens   Segmentation of Chemical Shift Images
                                  with Mixture Modeling  . . . . . . . . . 1187
             Simon Duchesne and   
               D. Louis Collins   Analysis of $3$D Deformation Fields for
                                  Appearance-Based Segmentation  . . . . . 1189
         Marc Liévin and   
               Nils Hanssen and   
              Peter Zerfass and   
                    Erwin Keeve   $3$D Markov Random Fields and Region
                                  Growing for Interactive Segmentation of
                                  MR Data  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191
                   Z. Yaniv and   
                   L. Joskowicz   Long Bone Panoramas from Fluoroscopic
                                  X-ray Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193
            Heinz Wörn and   
                   Harald Hoppe   Augmented Reality in the Operating
                                  Theatre of the Future  . . . . . . . . . 1195
             Shinobu Mizuta and   
             Ken-ichi Kanda and   
                Tetsuya Matsuda   Volume Visualization Using
                                  Gradient-Based Distance among Voxels . . 1197
               Daigo Tanaka and   
                   Alan Liu and   
             Christoph Kaufmann   The Evaluation of the Color Blending
                                  Function for the Texture Generation from
                                  Photographs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1199
              Tae-Young Kim and   
           Byeong-Seok Shin and   
                 Yeong Gil Shin   Anisotropic Volume Rendering Using
                                  Intensity Interpolation  . . . . . . . . 1201
            Hayit Greenspan and   
               Sharon Peled and   
                     Gal Oz and   
                  Nahum Kiryati   MRI Inter-slice Reconstruction Using
                                  Super-Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . 1204
     Marjolein van der Glas and   
                  Frans Vos and   
               Albert Vossepoel   Assessment of Center of Rotation of the
                                  Glenohumeral Joint . . . . . . . . . . . 1207
                  M. Nobler and   
                      S. Yu and   
                   B. Mensh and   
                 S. Lisanby and   
                 L. Alkalay and   
             R. Van Heertum and   
                   E. Heyer and   
                     H. Sackeim   PET Studies of the Effects of ECT on
                                  Cerebral Physiology  . . . . . . . . . . 1210
            Jeffrey Wallace and   
      Homayoun Mozaffari N. and   
                     Li Pan and   
               Nitish V. Thakor   Fuzzy C-means Clustering Analysis to
                                  Monitor Tissue Perfusion with Near
                                  Infrared Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213
   Johan Van Cleynenbreugel and   
              Lars Bergmans and   
             Martine Wevers and   
                Paul Lambrechts   A Method for $\mu$CT Based Assessment of
                                  Root Canal Instrumentation in
                                  Endodontics Research . . . . . . . . . . 1215
                   H. Kober and   
               O. Ganslandt and   
                 Ch. Nimsky and   
              M. Buchfelder and   
                   R. Fahlbusch   Reconstruction of Subcortical Brain
                                  Activity by Spatially Filtered MEG
                                  During Epileptic Seizures  . . . . . . . 1218
             Eduard Solanas and   
           Jean-Philippe Thiran   Exploiting Voxel Correlation for
                                  Automated MRI Bias Field Correction by
                                  Conditional Entropy Minimization . . . . 1220
                    M. Lyra and   
            K. Skouroliakou and   
          C. Georgosopoulos and   
              C. Stefanides and   
                    J. Jordanou   Single Photon Emission Computed
                                  Tomography and $3$ Dimensional
                                  Quantitative Evaluation in Renal
                                  Scintigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1222
                  O. Gerard and   
                 M. Fradkin and   
           A. Collet Billon and   
                   M. Jacob and   
                J.-M. Rouet and   
                S. Makram-Ebeid   Automatic Analysis of the Left Ventricle
                                  in the Time Sequences of $3$D
                                  Echo-Cardiographic Images  . . . . . . . 1224
                  Sabine Dippel   Displacement Field Estimation from
                                  CSPAMM Images without Segmentation of
                                  the Myocardium . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1226
            Luuk Spreeuwers and   
                Marcel Breeuwer   Automatic Detection of Myocardial
                                  Boundaries in MR Cardio Perfusion Images 1228
                  David Rey and   
          Jonathan Stoeckel and   
  Grégoire Malandain and   
                Nicholas Ayache   Using SPM to Detect Evolving MS Lesions  1232
         Edward Brian Welch and   
            Armando Manduca and   
             Roger C. Grimm and   
              Heidi A. Ward and   
           Clifford R. Jack Jr.   Spherical Navigator Echoes for Full
                                  $3$-D Rigid Body Motion Measurement in
                                  MRI  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235
                 Suprijanto and   
                  F. M. Vos and   
                M. W. Vogel and   
            A. M. Vossepoel and   
                  H. M. Vrooman   Phase Unwrapping for Magnetic Resonance
                                  Thermometry  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1237
                  A. Hartov and   
                     H. Sun and   
              D. W. Roberts and   
                  K. D. Paulsen   A Simplified Field-of-View Calibration
                                  Technique for an Operating Microscope    1240
        David R. Holmes III and   
             Brian J. Davis and   
                Richard A. Robb   Trans-urethral Ultrasound: A New Tool
                                  for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Imaging
                                  in Prostate Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . 1243
                J. Geerling and   
             T. Hüfner and   
                    R. Raab and   
                   M. Citak and   
               T. Pohlemann and   
               H. Rosenthal and   
                     C. Krettek   Resection of Recurrent Carcinomas in the
                                  Pelvis --- A New Field of Computer Aided
                                  Surgery  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245
              P. Hastreiter and   
                   K. Engel and   
                    G. Soza and   
                   M. Bauer and   
                    M. Wolf and   
               O. Ganslandt and   
               R. Fahlbusch and   
                 G. Greiner and   
                    T. Ertl and   
                     Ch. Nimsky   Remote Analysis for Brain Shift
                                  Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248
              Jianchao Zeng and   
               Ariela Sofer and   
                   Seong K. Mun   Development of a New Image-Guided
                                  Prostate Biopsy System . . . . . . . . . 1250
          Michael Rosenthal and   
                Susan Weeks and   
            Stephen Aylward and   
          Elizabeth Bullitt and   
                    Henry Fuchs   Intraoperative Tracking of Anatomical
                                  Structures Using Fluoroscopy and a
                                  Vascular Balloon Catheter  . . . . . . . 1253
               Marc Kessler and   
             Janelle Solock and   
                Paul Archer and   
                  Charles Meyer   Clinical Use of a Mutual
                                  Information-Based Automated Image
                                  Registration System for Conformal
                                  Radiotherapy Treatment Planning  . . . . 1255
            Filip Schutyser and   
   Johan Van Cleynenbreugel and   
                   Paul Suetens   Validation Methods for Soft Tissue
                                  Prediction in Maxillofacial Planning
                                  Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1258
             Steven Lobregt and   
               Ted Vuurberg and   
            Joost J. Schillings   Dental Implant Planning in EasyVision    1261
              Ullrich Meier and   
           Carlos Monserrat and   
        Nils-Christian Parr and   
Francisco Javier García and   
        José Antonio Gil   Real-Time Simulation of
                                  Minimally-Invasive Surgery with Cutting
                                  Based on Boundary Element Methods  . . . 1263
         Reza Arbab Chirani and   
      Jean-José Jacq and   
             Christian Roux and   
                Philippe Meriot   $3$-D Reconstruction and Functional
                                  Analysis of the Temporomandibular Joint  1265
               Fred S. Azar and   
        Dimitris N. Metaxas and   
            Mitchell D. Schnall   Methods for Modeling and Predicting
                                  Mechanical Deformations of the Breast
                                  Under External Perturbations . . . . . . 1267
         Jean-Marc Schwartz and   
            \`Eve Langelier and   
           Christian Moisan and   
               Denis Laurendeau   Non-linear Soft Tissue Deformations for
                                  the Simulation of Percutaneous Surgeries 1271
          Mark P. Wachowiak and   
             Adel S. Elmaghraby   The Continuous Tabu Search as an
                                  Optimizer for $2$D-to-$3$D Biomedical
                                  Image Registration . . . . . . . . . . . 1273
         Yoshitaka Masutani and   
                Fumihiko Kimura   Modally Controlled Free Form Deformation
                                  for Non-rigid Registration in
                                  Image-Guided Liver Surgery . . . . . . . 1275
                  P. Anbeek and   
              K. L. Vincken and   
          M. J. P. van Osch and   
             J. P. W. Pluim and   
           J. van der Grond and   
                M. A. Viergever   Two-Step Registration of Subacute to
                                  Hyperacute Stroke MRIs . . . . . . . . . 1279
                M. van Herk and   
             J. C. de Munck and   
    M. T. J. G. Groenewegen and   
               A. R. Peters and   
                        A. Touw   The Effect of Organ Motion and Image
                                  Artifacts on Monomodal Volume
                                  Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1281
                Jay B. West and   
              Rasool Khadem and   
                  Shao Chin and   
                  Ramin Shahidi   A Maximum Likelihood Approach for $2$-D
                                  to $3$-D Registration  . . . . . . . . . 1283
                 Pascal Cachier   How to Trade Off between Regularization
                                  and Image Similarity in Non-rigid
                                  Registration ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1285
                 F. Behloul and   
        B. P. F. Lelieveldt and   
        R. J. van der Geest and   
                J. H. C. Reiber   A Virtual Exploring Robot for Adaptive
                                  Left Ventricle Contour Detection in
                                  Cardiac MR Images  . . . . . . . . . . . 1287
      Jean-José Jacq and   
                 Christian Roux   A Mesh-Based Shape Analysis Framework    1289
              Horst K. Hahn and   
        Markus G. Lentschig and   
           Burckhard Terwey and   
             Heinz-Otto Peitgen   Clinical MRI Based Volumetry: The
                                  Cerebral Ventricles  . . . . . . . . . . 1291
                Maja Pokric and   
               Neil Thacker and   
       Marietta L. J. Scott and   
                   Alan Jackson   The Importance of Partial Voluming in
                                  Multi-dimensional Medical Image
                                  Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1293
        Grigoris Karangelis and   
            Stelios Zimeras and   
               Evelyn Firle and   
                   Min Wang and   
                 Georgios Sakas   Volume Definition Tools for Medical
                                  Imaging Applications . . . . . . . . . . 1295
         Rachael I. Scahill and   
            William R. Crum and   
                    Nick C. Fox   Automated Hippocampal Segmentation by
                                  Regional Fluid Registration of Serial
                                  MRI: Validation and Application in
                                  Alzheimer's Disease  . . . . . . . . . . 1298
                    Hui Luo and   
               Thomas O'Donnell   A $3$D Statistical Shape Model for the
                                  Left Ventricle of the Heart  . . . . . . 1300
                R. Boesecke and   
                   J. Brief and   
              J. Raczkowsky and   
                  O. Schorr and   
                 S. Daueber and   
                R. Krempien and   
                 M. Treiber and   
                  T. Wetter and   
                    S. Hassfeld   Robot Assistant for Dental Implantology  1302
               J. P. Ruurda and   
       I. A. M. J. Broeders and   
      R. K. J. Simmermacher and   
      I. H. M. Borel Rinkes and   
    Th. J. M. V. van Vroonhoven   Feasibility of Laparoscopic Surgery
                                  Assisted by a Robotic Telemanipulation
                                  System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304
            Alexandre Krupa and   
         Michel de Mathelin and   
         Christophe Doignon and   
           Jacques Gangloff and   
            Guillaume Morel and   
                  Luc Soler and   
              Jacques Marescaux   Development of Semi-autonomous Control
                                  Modes in Laparoscopic Surgery Using
                                  Automatic Visual Servoing  . . . . . . . 1306
                 Dirk Engel and   
           Joerg Raczkowsky and   
                    Heinz Woern   A Supervising System for Robot
                                  Application in Surgery . . . . . . . . . 1308
                 Xuemin Shi and   
                     Yi Guo and   
            Shogo Fukushima and   
              Kenshi Suzuki and   
           Hisashi Uchiyama and   
                Ichiro Fukumoto   A New Diagnostic Method for Alzheimer's
                                  Disease Using Pupillary Light Reflex . . 1310
          Kiyoshi Yoshinaka and   
               Ryo Sakamoto and   
                    Ken Ikeuchi   Reduction of Insertion Resistance by
                                  Means of Vibration for Catheters and
                                  Endoscopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1312
                Charlie Sim and   
             Ming-Yeong Teo and   
                Wan-Sing Ng and   
                   Carl Yap and   
             Yong-Chong Loh and   
             Tseng-Tsai Yeo and   
              Shao-Ping Bai and   
                     Charles Lo   Hexapod Intervention Planning for a
                                  Robotic Skull-Base Surgery System  . . . 1314
         Stephen J. Starkie and   
                Brian L. Davies   Advances in Active Constraints and Their
                                  Application to Minimally Invasive
                                  Surgery  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1316
         Edward Brian Welch and   
                Armando Manduca   Motion Correction of MRI from Orthogonal
                                  $k$-Space Phase Difference . . . . . . . 1318
            Fabien Mourgues and   
Frédéric Devernay and   
  Grégoire Malandain and   
          \`Eve Coste-Mani\`ere   $3$D+t Modeling of Coronary Artery Tree
                                  from Standard Non Simultaneous
                                  Angiograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1320
                  J. Mattes and   
                  J. Fieres and   
               J. Beaudouin and   
                 D. Gerlich and   
               J. Ellenberg and   
                        R. Eils   New Tools for Visualization and
                                  Quantification in Dynamic Processes:
                                  Application to the Nuclear Envelope
                                  Dynamics During Mitosis  . . . . . . . . 1323
                      Yi Su and   
            Armando Manduca and   
           Clifford R. Jack and   
             E. Brian Welch and   
               Richard L. Ehman   Full $3$D Rigid Body Automatic Motion
                                  Correction of MRI Images . . . . . . . . 1326
           I. A. Kakadiaris and   
                A. Pednekar and   
              G. Zouridakis and   
                 K. Grigoriadis   Estimating the Motion of the LAD: A
                                  Simulation-Based Study . . . . . . . . . 1328
                Idith Haber and   
                Ron Kikinis and   
            Carl-Fredrik Westin   Phase-Driven Finite Element Model for
                                  Spatio-temporal Tracking in Cardiac
                                  Tagged MRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332
                Erwin Keeve and   
              Thomas Jansen and   
              Zdzislaw Krol and   
                Lutz Ritter and   
 Bartosz von Rymon-Lipinski and   
               Robert Sader and   
     Hans-Florian Zeilhofer and   
                  Peter Zerfass   JULIUS --- An Extendable Software
                                  Framework for Surgical Planning and
                                  Image-Guided Navigation  . . . . . . . . 1336
             J. M. Blackall and   
                 A. P. King and   
               G. P. Penney and   
                    A. Adam and   
                   D. J. Hawkes   A Statistical Model of Respiratory
                                  Motion and Deformation of the Liver  . . 1338
          Matthias Teschner and   
               Sabine Girod and   
               Kevin Montgomery   Evaluation of Soft-Tissue Model
                                  Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341
        David J. Stahl, Jr. and   
              Norberto Ezquerra   Bag-of-Particles Model for Simulating
                                  Tissue, Organs, and Flow . . . . . . . . 1343
             Cynthia Bruyns and   
           Simon Wildermuth and   
               Kevin Montgomery   Simulated Animal Dissection  . . . . . . 1345
           Simon Wildermuth and   
             Cynthia Bruyns and   
           Kevin Montgomery and   
                 Borut Marincek   Virtual Polypectomy  . . . . . . . . . . 1347
             Cynthia Bruyns and   
              Steven Senger and   
           Simon Wildermuth and   
           Kevin Montgomery and   
                  Richard Boyle   Real-Time Interactions Using Virtual
                                  Tools  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1349
           Matthieu Ferrant and   
         Olivier Cuisenaire and   
             Beno\^\it Macq and   
       Jean-Philippe Thiran and   
          Martha E. Shenton and   
                Ron Kikinis and   
              Simon K. Warfield   Surface Based Atlas Matching of the
                                  Brain Using Deformable Surfaces and
                                  Volumetric Finite Elements . . . . . . . 1352
               Niels Dekker and   
         Lennert S. Ploeger and   
                Marcel van Herk   Evaluation of Cost Functions for Gray
                                  Value Matching of $2$D Images in
                                  Radiotherapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1354
          C. P. Behrenbruch and   
                   T. Kadir and   
                       M. Brady   Mutual Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356
          Samson J. Timoner and   
         W. Eric L. Grimson and   
                Ron Kikinis and   
           William M. Wells III   Fast Linear Elastic Matching Without
                                  Landmarks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1358
              Rasool Khadem and   
             Michael R. Bax and   
          Jeremy A. Johnson and   
          Eric P. Wilkinson and   
                  Ramin Shahidi   Endoscope Calibration and Accuracy
                                  Testing for $3$D/$2$D Image Registration 1361
               B. C. Vemuri and   
                         J. Liu   Fast Non-rigid Multimodal Image
                                  Registration Using Local Frequency Maps  1363
         Yoshikazu Nakajima and   
           Toshihiko Sasama and   
             Yoshinobu Sato and   
             Takashi Nishii and   
            Nobuhiko Sugano and   
           Takashi Ishikawa and   
             Kazuo Yonenobu and   
              Takahiro Ochi and   
                Shinichi Tamura   Accuracy Validation of Cone-Beam CT
                                  Based Registration . . . . . . . . . . . 1366
  Luis Ibáñez and   
   Chafiaâ Hamitouche and   
             Martial Boniou and   
                 Christian Roux   Morphogenesis-Based Deformable Models
                                  Application to $3$D Medical Image
                                  Segmentation and Analysis  . . . . . . . 1369
                 Roger Hult and   
                Ewert Bengtsson   Grey-Level Morphology Based Segmentation
                                  of T1--MRI of the Human Cortex . . . . . 1371
           Matthias Gebhard and   
              Julian Mattes and   
                    Roland Eils   An Active Contour Model for Segmentation
                                  Based on Cubic B-splines and Gradient
                                  Vector Flow  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1373
           Gabor Fichtinger and   
                   Sheng Xu and   
              Attila Tanacs and   
              Kieran Murphy and   
                  Lee Myers and   
               Jeffery Williams   Approximate Volumetric Reconstruction
                                  from Projected Images  . . . . . . . . . 1376
                  T. S. Yoo and   
              K. R. Subramanian   Implicit Snakes: Active Constrained
                                  Implicit Models  . . . . . . . . . . . . 1379
          Casper F. Nielsen and   
              Peter J. Passmore   Towards a Robust Path Growing Algorithm
                                  for Semi-automatic MRI Segmentation  . . 1382
            J. M. Reinhardt and   
                     J. Guo and   
                   L. Zhang and   
                  D. Bilgen and   
                      S. Hu and   
                R. Uppaluri and   
                 R. M. Long and   
                 O. I. Saba and   
                G. McLennan and   
                   M. Sonka and   
                  E. A. Hoffman   Integrated System for Objective
                                  Assessment of Global and Regional Lung
                                  Structure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1384
                Ichiro Fukumoto   Computer Aided Diagnosis for the
                                  Alzheimer Type Dementia  . . . . . . . . 1386
                    M. Kubo and   
                T. Yamamoto and   
                  Y. Kawata and   
                    N. Niki and   
                  K. Eguchi and   
                 H. Ohmatsu and   
                R. Kakinuma and   
                  M. Kaneko and   
                M. Kusumoto and   
                N. Moriyama and   
                    K. Mori and   
                   H. Nishiyama   CAD System for the Assistance of
                                  Comparative Reading for Lung Cancer
                                  Using Serial Helical CT Images . . . . . 1388
               Celia Varela and   
          Nico Karssemeijer and   
               Pablo G. Tahoces   Classification of Breast Tumors on
                                  Digital Mammograms Using Laws' Texture
                                  Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1391
                  Y. Kawata and   
                    N. Niki and   
                 H. Ohmatsu and   
                M. Kusumoto and   
                R. Kakinuma and   
                    K. Mori and   
               H. Nishiyama and   
                  K. Eguchi and   
                  M. Kaneko and   
                    N. Moriyama   Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Pulmonary
                                  Nodules Using Three-Dimensional Thoracic
                                  CT Images  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1393
                Luca Bogoni and   
             Jane C. Asmuth and   
             David Hirvonen and   
        Bojidar D. Madjarov and   
              Jeffrey W. Berger   Ophthalmic Slitlamp-Based Computer-Aided
                                  Diagnosis: Image Processing Foundations  1395
              Sylvain Jaume and   
           Matthieu Ferrant and   
           Andreas Schreyer and   
               Lennox Hoyte and   
             Beno\^\it Macq and   
             Julia Fielding and   
                Ron Kikinis and   
              Simon K. Warfield   Multiresolution Signal Processing on
                                  Meshes for Automatic Pathological Shape
                                  Characterization . . . . . . . . . . . . 1398
             Abhir Bhalerao and   
                   Paul Summers   Interactive Visualisation of MRI Vector
                                  and Tensor Fields  . . . . . . . . . . . 1401
            Abhilash Pandya and   
             Mohamad Siadat and   
             Lucia Zamorano and   
              Jainxing Gong and   
                Qinghang Li and   
                James Maida and   
             Ioannis Kakadiaris   Tracking Methods for Medical Augmented
                                  Reality  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1404
                   S. Zhang and   
         Ç. Demiralp and   
                 M. DaSilva and   
                   D. Keefe and   
                 D. Laidlaw and   
            B. D. Greenberg and   
               P. J. Basser and   
               C. Pierpaoli and   
              E. A. Chiocca and   
                T. S. Deisboeck   Toward Application of Virtual Reality to
                                  Visualization of DT--MRI Volumes . . . . 1406
              O. Cuisenaire and   
                 M. Ferrant and   
            Y. Vandermeeren and   
                 E. Olivier and   
                        B. Macq   Registration and Visualization of
                                  Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on MR
                                  Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1409
                 Dan Koppel and   
             Yuan-Fang Wang and   
                        Hua Lee   Automated Image Rectification in
                                  Video-Endoscopy  . . . . . . . . . . . . 1412
           Chris A. Cocosco and   
                  Alan C. Evans   Java Internet Viewer: A WWW Tool for
                                  Remote $3$D Medical Image Data
                                  Visualization and Comparison . . . . . . 1415
               Rajesh Kumar and   
            Aaron C. Barnes and   
           Gregory D. Hager and   
          Patrick S. Jensen and   
              Russell H. Taylor   Applications of Task-Level Augmentation
                                  for Cooperative Fine Manipulation Tasks
                                  in Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1417
               Shinsuk Park and   
             Robert D. Howe and   
             David F. Torchiana   Virtual Fixtures for Robotic Cardiac
                                  Surgery  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1419
         Alim-Louis Benabid and   
          Dominque Hoffmann and   
                  Luc Court and   
             Vincent Robert and   
    Sébastien Burtin and   
             Patrick Pittet and   
              Jörg Fischer   The Clinical Use of Multi-modal
                                  Resources ($2$D/$3$D/Statistics) for
                                  Robot Assisted Functional Neurosurgery   1421
               Kim Daeyoung and   
           Ryoichi Nakamura and   
           Etsuko Kobayashi and   
              Ichiro Sakuma and   
                 Takeyoshi Dohi   Application of Compact Pneumatic
                                  Actuators to Laparoscopic Manipulator    1424
         Peter J. Berkelman and   
         Daniel L. Rothbaum and   
                Jaydeep Roy and   
                   Sam Lang and   
          Louis L. Whitcomb and   
                 Greg Hager and   
          Patrick S. Jensen and   
             Eugene de Juan and   
          Russell H. Taylor and   
                John K. Niparko   Performance Evaluation of a Cooperative
                                  Manipulation Microsurgical Assistant
                                  Robot Applied to Stapedotomy . . . . . . 1426
         Randal P. Goldberg and   
             Mazilu Dumitru and   
          Russell H. Taylor and   
                Dan Stoianovici   A Modular Robotic System for Ultrasound
                                  Image Acquisition  . . . . . . . . . . . 1430
        Fridun Kerschbaumer and   
           Juergen Wahrburg and   
               Stephan Kuenzler   A Mechatronic System for the
                                  Implantation of the Acetabular Component
                                  in Total Hip Alloarthroplasty  . . . . . 1433
                Shaun Selha and   
              Pierre Dupont and   
                Robert Howe and   
                David Torchiana   Optimal Port Placement in Robot-Assisted
                                  Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting  . . . . 1435
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1437


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2209, 2001

                Jan A. Audestad   Telecommunications, Databases, and
                                  Evolution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
              Jovanka Adzic and   
               Valter Fiore and   
                 Stefano Spelta   Data Warehouse Population Platform . . . 9
          J. E. P. Wijnands and   
             S. J. Dijkstra and   
             W. L. A. Derks and   
                      W. Jonker   Experimenting NT Cluster Technology for
                                  Massive CDR Processing . . . . . . . . . 19
                Pei-Hsin Wu and   
              Wen-Chih Peng and   
                 Ming-Syan Chen   Mining Sequential Alarm Patterns in a
                                  Telecommunication Database . . . . . . . 37
          Michael O. Akinde and   
         Michael H. Böhlen   Generalized MD-Joins: Evaluation and
                                  Reduction to SQL . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
                David Toman and   
                  Grant Weddell   Query Processing in Embedded Control
                                  Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
         Jan Lindström and   
                Tiina Niklander   Benchmark for Real-Time Database Systems
                                  for Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . 88
   Anders Björnerstedt and   
              Helena Ketoja and   
              Johan Sintorn and   
              Martin Sköld   Replication between Geographically
                                  Separated Clusters --- An Asynchronous
                                  Scalable Replication Mechanism for Very
                                  High Availability  . . . . . . . . . . . 102
           Roger Zimmermann and   
                     Kun Fu and   
              Cyrus Shahabi and   
          Didi Shu-Yuen Yao and   
                       Hong Zhu   Yima: Design and Evaluation of a
                                  Streaming Media System for Residential
                                  Broadband Services . . . . . . . . . . . 116
            Nektarios Georgalas   QuDAS: A QoS-Based Brokering
                                  Architecture for Data Services . . . . . 126
              Thierry Delot and   
   Pascal Déchamboux and   
    Béatrice Finance and   
               Yann Lepetit and   
                  Gilles LeBrun   LDAP, Databases and Distributed Objects:
                                  Towards a Better Integration . . . . . . 140
           Munir Cochinwala and   
              Harald Hauser and   
                    Naveen Suri   Network Convergence Using Universal
                                  Numbers: The UPT Project . . . . . . . . 155
    Jean-Philippe Martin-Flatin   Toward Universal Information Models in
                                  Enterprise Management  . . . . . . . . . 167
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2210, 2001

                    J. Torresen   Two-Step Incremental Evolution of a
                                  Prosthetic Hand Controller Based on
                                  Digital Logic Gates  . . . . . . . . . . 1
               J. F. Miller and   
                    M. Hartmann   Untidy Evolution: Evolving Messy Gates
                                  for Fault Tolerance  . . . . . . . . . . 14
                 T. Schnier and   
                         X. Yao   Evolutionary Design Calibration  . . . . 26
                   M. Iwata and   
                I. Kajitani and   
                     Y. Liu and   
                N. Kajihara and   
                     T. Higuchi   Implementation of a Gate-Level Evolvable
                                  Hardware Chip  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
                J. Schemmel and   
                   K. Meier and   
              F. Schürmann   A VLSI Implementation of an Analog
                                  Neural Network Suited for Genetic
                                  Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
              J. Langeheine and   
                  J. Becker and   
            S. Fölling and   
                   K. Meier and   
                    J. Schemmel   Initial Studies of a New VLSI Field
                                  Programmable Transistor Array  . . . . . 62
             H. F. Restrepo and   
                       D. Mange   An Embryonics Implementation of a
                                  Self-Replicating Universal Turing
                                  Machine  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
              A. H. Jackson and   
                  A. M. Tyrrell   Asynchronous Embryonics with
                                  Reconfiguration  . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
                  L. Prodan and   
                G. Tempesti and   
                   D. Mange and   
                    A. Stauffer   Embryonics: Artificial Cells Driven by
                                  Artificial DNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
                A. Stauffer and   
                   D. Mange and   
                G. Tempesti and   
                    C. Teuscher   A Self-Repairing and Self-Healing
                                  Electronic Watch: The BioWatch . . . . . 112
               P. C. Haddow and   
                   G. Tufte and   
                P. van Remortel   Shrinking the Genotype: $L$-systems for
                                  EHW? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
              D. W. Bradley and   
                  A. M. Tyrrell   Multi-layered Defence Mechanisms:
                                  Architecture, Implementation and
                                  Demonstration of a Hardware Immune
                                  System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
              M. R. Tamplin and   
                    A. Hamilton   Ant Circuit World: An Ant Algorithm
                                  MATLAB\TM Toolbox for the Design,
                                  Visualisation and Analysis of Analogue
                                  Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
                  J. G. Kim and   
                   K-g. Noh and   
                        K. Park   Human-Like Dynamic Walking for a Biped
                                  Robot Using Genetic Algorithm  . . . . . 159
          Md. Monirul Islam and   
                   S. Terao and   
                      K. Murase   Effect of Fitness for the Evolution of
                                  Autonomous Robots in an Open-Environment 171--181
          Md. Monirul Islam and   
                   S. Terao and   
                      K. Murase   Incremental Evolution of Autonomous
                                  Robots for a Complex Task  . . . . . . . 182
                   K. Yanai and   
                         H. Iba   Multi-agent Robot Learning by Means of
                                  Genetic Programming: Solving an Escape
                                  Problem  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
        F. Fernández and   
       J. M. Sánchez and   
                   M. Tomassini   Placing and Routing Circuits on FPGAs by
                                  Means of Parallel and Distributed
                                  Genetic Programming  . . . . . . . . . . 204
                   S. E. Eklund   A Massively Parallel Architecture for
                                  Linear Machine Code Genetic Programming  216
                      M. Korkin   Self-Organized Evolutionary Process in
                                  Sets of Interdependent Variables near
                                  the Midpoint of Phase Transition in
                                  $K$-Satisfiability . . . . . . . . . . . 225
                 J. D. Lohn and   
                W. F. Kraus and   
               D. S. Linden and   
                S. P. Colombano   Evolutionary Optimization of Yagi-Uda
                                  Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
      E. Islas Pérez and   
        C. A. Coello Coello and   
    A. Hernández Aguirre   Extraction of Design Patterns from
                                  Evolutionary Algorithms Using Case-Based
                                  Reasoning  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
                K. S. Leung and   
                  K. H. Lee and   
                   S. M. Cheang   Balancing Samples' Contributions on GA
                                  Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
            Eduardo Sanchez and   
Andrés Pérez-Uribe and   
                 Bertrand Mesot   Solving Partially Observable Problems by
                                  Evolution and Learning of Finite State
                                  Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
A. Hernández Aguirre and   
              B. P. Buckles and   
               C. Coello Coello   GA-Based Learning of $kDNF_n^s$ Boolean
                                  Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--290
                  A. Stoica and   
                 R. Zebulum and   
                   D. Keymeulen   Polymorphic Electronics  . . . . . . . . 291
               D. Keymeulen and   
                 R. Zebulum and   
                  A. Stoica and   
                     M. Buehler   Initial Experiments of Reconfigurable
                                  Sensor Adapted by Evolution  . . . . . . 303
               H. Sakanashi and   
                   M. Iwata and   
                     T. Higuchi   A Lossless Compression Method for
                                  Halftone Images Using Evolvable Hardware 314
                  H. Nosato and   
                   Y. Kasai and   
                 T. Itatani and   
                M. Murakawa and   
                  T. Furuya and   
                     T. Higuchi   Evolvable Optical Systems and Their
                                  Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2211, 2001

            Perry Alexander and   
                     Cindy Kong   Heterogeneous Modeling Support for
                                  Embedded Systems Design  . . . . . . . . 1
                    R. Alur and   
                    T. Dang and   
                J. Esposito and   
                  R. Fierro and   
                     Y. Hur and   
             F. Ivan\vci\'c and   
                   V. Kumar and   
                     I. Lee and   
                  P. Mishra and   
                  G. Pappas and   
                    O. Sokolsky   Hierarchical Hybrid Modeling of Embedded
                                  Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
              Albert Benveniste   Some Synchronization Issues When
                                  Designing Embedded Systems from
                                  Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
            Gérard Berry   Synchronous Programming Techniques for
                                  Embedded Systems: Present and Future . . 50
               Manfred Broy and   
                 Oscar Slotosch   From Requirements to Validated Embedded
                                  Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
                  Ken Butts and   
                Dave Bostic and   
         Alongkrit Chutinan and   
               Jeffrey Cook and   
                 Bill Milam and   
                    Yanxin Wang   Usage Scenarios for an Automated Model
                                  Compiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
                     Paul Caspi   Embedded Control: From Asynchrony to
                                  Synchrony and Back . . . . . . . . . . . 80
             Patrick Cousot and   
                  Radhia Cousot   Verification of Embedded Software:
                                  Problems and Perspectives  . . . . . . . 97
            David E. Culler and   
                 Jason Hill and   
          Philip Buonadonna and   
            Robert Szewczyk and   
                       Alec Woo   A Network-Centric Approach to Embedded
                                  Software for Tiny Devices  . . . . . . . 114
          Steven M. Donahue and   
         Matthew P. Hampton and   
              Morgan Deters and   
            Jonathan M. Nye and   
              Ron K. Cytron and   
                Krishna M. Kavi   Storage Allocation for Real-Time,
                                  Embedded Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
             Luca de Alfaro and   
            Thomas A. Henzinger   Interface Theories for Component-Based
                                  Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
        Thomas A. Henzinger and   
          Benjamin Horowitz and   
         Christoph Meyer Kirsch   Giotto: A Time-Triggered Language for
                                  Embedded Programming . . . . . . . . . . 166
                 Walid Taha and   
                 Paul Hudak and   
                   Zhanyong Wan   Directions in Functional Programming for
                                  Real(-Time) Applications . . . . . . . . 185
               Kevin Jeffay and   
                  Steve Goddard   Rate-Based Resource Allocation Models
                                  for Embedded Systems . . . . . . . . . . 204
                      H. Kopetz   The Temporal Specification of Interfaces
                                  in Distributed Real-Time Systems . . . . 223
              Edward A. Lee and   
                   Yuhong Xiong   System-Level Types for Component-Based
                                  Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
                   Sharad Malik   Embedded Software Implementation Tools
                                  for Fully Programmable Application
                                  Specific Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
           Krishna V. Palem and   
         Surendranath Talla and   
                  Weng-Fai Wong   Compiler Optimizations for Adaptive EPIC
                                  Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
              Wolfgang Pree and   
             Alessandro Pasetti   Embedded Software Market Transformation
                                  through Reusable Frameworks  . . . . . . 274
      Ragunathan (Raj) Rajkumar   An End-To-End Methodology for Building
                                  Embedded Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
     William S. Beebee, Jr. and   
                  Martin Rinard   An Implementation of Scoped Memory for
                                  Real-Time Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
                    John Rushby   Bus Architectures for Safety-Critical
                                  Embedded Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
             Jerry R. Burch and   
          Roberto Passerone and   
Alberto L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli   Using Multiple Levels of Abstractions in
                                  Embedded Software Design . . . . . . . . 324
                T. John Koo and   
               Judy Liebman and   
                  Cedric Ma and   
              S. Shankar Sastry   Hierarchical Approach for Design of
                                  Multi-vehicle Multi-modal Embedded
                                  Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
             Douglas C. Schmidt   Adaptive and Reflective Middleware for
                                  Distributed Real-Time and Embedded
                                  Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
                 Joseph Sifakis   Modeling Real-Time Systems-Challenges
                                  and Work Directions  . . . . . . . . . . 373
              John A. Stankovic   VEST --- A Toolset for Constructing and
                                  Analyzing Component Based Embedded
                                  Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
         Janos Sztipanovits and   
                   Gabor Karsai   Embedded Software: Challenges and
                                  Opportunities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
              Lothar Thiele and   
       Samarjit Chakraborty and   
             Matthias Gries and   
       Alexander Maxiaguine and   
                 Jonas Greutert   Embedded Software in Network Processors
                                  --- Models and Algorithms  . . . . . . . 416
                Tunc Simsek and   
                 Pravin Varaiya   Design of Autonomous, Distributed
                                  Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
                  Pam Binns and   
                   Steve Vestal   Formalizing Software Architectures for
                                  Embedded Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
        Christian Ferdinand and   
          Reinhold Heckmann and   
            Marc Langenbach and   
             Florian Martin and   
            Michael Schmidt and   
            Henrik Theiling and   
            Stephan Thesing and   
               Reinhard Wilhelm   Reliable and Precise WCET Determination
                                  for a Real-Life Processor  . . . . . . . 469
                  Niklaus Wirth   Embedded Systems and Real-Time
                                  Programming  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
                     Wayne Wolf   Embedded Software for Video  . . . . . . 493
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2212, 2001

       Jean-Philippe Pouzol and   
        Mireille Ducassé   From Declarative Signatures to Misuse
                                  IDS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
             Magnus Almgren and   
                  Ulf Lindqvist   Application-Integrated Data Collection
                                  for Security Monitoring  . . . . . . . . 22
                  Marc Welz and   
               Andrew Hutchison   Interfacing Trusted Applications with
                                  Intrusion Detection Systems  . . . . . . 37
             Alfonso Valdes and   
                  Keith Skinner   Probabilistic Alert Correlation  . . . . 54
             Giovanni Vigna and   
        Richard A. Kemmerer and   
                       Per Blix   Designing a Web of Highly-Configurable
                                  Intrusion Detection Sensors  . . . . . . 69
         Hervé Debar and   
                  Andreas Wespi   Aggregation and Correlation of
                                  Intrusion-Detection Alerts . . . . . . . 85
       Robert K. Cunningham and   
             Craig S. Stevenson   Accurately Detecting Source Code of
                                  Attacks That Increase Privilege  . . . . 104
           Paul D. Williams and   
            Kevin P. Anchor and   
               John L. Bebo and   
            Gregg H. Gunsch and   
                 Gary D. Lamont   CDIS: Towards a Computer Immune System
                                  for Detecting Network Intrusions . . . . 117
                 Dan Sterne and   
           Kelly Djahandari and   
               Brett Wilson and   
                Bill Babson and   
          Dan Schnackenberg and   
            Harley Holliday and   
                    Travis Reid   Autonomic Response to Distributed Denial
                                  of Service Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . 134
             Steven R. Johnston   The Impact of Privacy and Data
                                  Protection Legislation on the Sharing of
                                  Intrusion Detection Information  . . . . 150
              Prem Uppuluri and   
                       R. Sekar   Experiences with Specification-Based
                                  Intrusion Detection  . . . . . . . . . . 172
                  Calvin Ko and   
                Paul Brutch and   
                  Jeff Rowe and   
                Guy Tsafnat and   
                    Karl Levitt   System Health and Intrusion Monitoring
                                  Using a Hierarchy of Constraints . . . . 190
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2213, 2001

           Guillaume Pierre and   
              Maarten van Steen   Globule: A Platform for Self-Replicating
                                  Web Documents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
             Franco Tommasi and   
           Simone Molendini and   
              Antonio Vilei and   
              Andrea Sponziello   Architecture of QOSMIC --- A QoS Manager
                                  for Internet Connections . . . . . . . . 12
            Marcelo Bagnulo and   
    Alberto Garcia-Martinez and   
           David Larrabeiti and   
                 Arturo Azcorra   A QoS-Driven ISP Selection Mechanism for
                                  IPv6 Multi-homed Sites . . . . . . . . . 23
         Cristian Hesselman and   
                   Henk Eertink   Broadcasting Multimedia Channels in
                                  Future Mobile Systems  . . . . . . . . . 35
                Jin B. Kwon and   
                   Heon Y. Yeom   Providing VCR Functionality in Staggered
                                  Video Broadcasting . . . . . . . . . . . 44
             Fernando Cores and   
                 Ana Ripoll and   
                   Emilio Luque   A Fully Scalable and Distributed
                                  Architecture for Video-on-Demand . . . . 59
            Christos Bouras and   
                      A. Gkamas   A Mechanism for Multicast Multimedia
                                  Data with Adaptive QoS Characteristics   74
               Rui J. Lopes and   
              Laurent Mathy and   
                David Hutchison   Bandwidth Measurements of ALM Trees for
                                  Content Distribution . . . . . . . . . . 89
                Michel Diaz and   
           Roberto Canonico and   
                 Luis Costa and   
                Serge Fdida and   
            David Hutchison and   
              Laurent Mathy and   
           Andreas Meissner and   
         Stephane Owezarski and   
               Rolland Vida and   
                      Lars Wolf   GCAP: A New Multimedia Multicast
                                  Architecture for QoS . . . . . . . . . . 103
                 Jerzy Konorski   Protection of Fairness for Multimedia
                                  Traffic Streams in a Non-cooperative
                                  Wireless LAN Setting . . . . . . . . . . 116
         Jeroen P. F. Willekens   Ad Hoc Routing in Bluetooth  . . . . . . 130
          George Kormentzas and   
                D. Vergados and   
                J. Soldatos and   
              G. Stassinopoulos   An Open Signaling Protocol for Wireless
                                  Host Mobility  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
                    M. Benz and   
                   K. Feske and   
                  U. Hatnik and   
                     P. Schwarz   TCP/IP Protocol Engine System Simulation 155
           Albert K. T. Hui and   
              Samuel T. Chanson   Design and Implementation of a
                                  Transparent Forward Error Correction
                                  Coding Daemon for Unreliable Transports  165
                     Wei Wu and   
                   Yong Ren and   
                   Xiuming Shan   An Analytical Study on TCP-friendly
                                  Congestion Control for Multimedia
                                  Streams  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
            Wouter B. Teeuw and   
             Dick A. C. Quartel   Model-Based Service Creation in the
                                  Friends Project  . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
             Maarten Wegdam and   
             Dirk-Jaap Plas and   
                  Musa Unmehopa   Validation of the Open Service Access
                                  API for UMTS Application Provisioning    210
                   I. Widya and   
                 R. E. Stap and   
            L. J. Teunissen and   
                   B. F. Hopman   On the End-User QoS-Awareness of a
                                  Distributed Service Environment  . . . . 222
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2214, 2001

Jérôme Amilhastre and   
           Philippe Janssen and   
        Marie-Catherine Vilarem   FA Minimisation Heuristics for a Class
                                  of Finite Languages  . . . . . . . . . . 1
            Philippe Andary and   
               Pascal Caron and   
      Jean-Marc Champarnaud and   
      Gérard Duchamp and   
           Marianne Flouret and   
         Éric Laugerotte   SEA: A Symbolic Environment for Automata
                                  Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
              Anne Bergeron and   
              Riccardo Catalano   Analysis of Reactive Systems with $n$
                                  Timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
             Beatrix Braune and   
              Stephan Diehl and   
             Andreas Kerren and   
               Reinhard Wilhelm   Animation of the Generation and
                                  Computation of Finite Automata for
                                  Learning Software  . . . . . . . . . . . 39
         Cristian S. Calude and   
                Kai Salomaa and   
                       Sheng Yu   Metric Lexical Analysis  . . . . . . . . 48
          C. Câmpeanu and   
                   K. Culik and   
                Kai Salomaa and   
                       Sheng Yu   State Complexity of Basic Operations on
                                  Finite Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
                     Jan Daciuk   Treatment of Unknown Words . . . . . . . 71
                Mark G. Eramian   Computing Entropy Maps of
                                  Finite-Automaton-Encoded Binary Images   81
           Dora Giammarresi and   
             Jean-Luc Ponty and   
                    Derick Wood   Thompson Digraphs: A Characterization    91
      Helmut Jürgensen and   
                 Ludwig Staiger   Finite Automata Encoding Geometric
                                  Figures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
             George Anton Kiraz   Compressed Storage of Sparse
                                  Finite-State Transducers . . . . . . . . 109
          Gertjan van Noord and   
                 Dale Gerdemann   An Extendible Regular Expression
                                  Compiler for Finite-State Approaches in
                                  Natural Language Processing  . . . . . . 122
            Gheorghe P\uaun and   
               Gabriel Thierrin   Multiset Processing by Means of Systems
                                  of Finite State Transducers  . . . . . . 140
                 M. Seuring and   
                 M. Gössel   A Structural Method for Output
                                  Compaction of Sequential Automata
                                  Implemented as Circuits  . . . . . . . . 158
                 A. N. Trahtman   An Algorithm to Verify Local Threshold
                                  Testability of Deterministic Finite
                                  Automata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
                Bruce W. Watson   A Taxonomy of Algorithms for
                                  Constructing Minimal Acyclic
                                  Deterministic Finite Automata  . . . . . 174
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2215, 2001

         Luís Caires and   
                  Luca Cardelli   A Spatial Logic for Concurrency  . . . . 1
           Michele Bugliesi and   
          Giuseppe Castagna and   
                   Silvia Crafa   Boxed Ambients . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
            Daisuke Hoshina and   
               Eijiro Sumii and   
               Akinori Yonezawa   A Typed Process Calculus for
                                  Fine-Grained Resource Access Control in
                                  Distributed Computation  . . . . . . . . 64
        Martín Abadi and   
               Jan Jürjens   Formal Eavesdropping and Its
                                  Computational Interpretation . . . . . . 82
                  Kazunori Ueda   Resource-Passing Concurrent Programming  95
              Cosimo Laneve and   
             Joachim Parrow and   
              Björn Victor   Solo Diagrams  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
         Barbara König and   
                  Ugo Montanari   Observational Equivalence for
                                  Synchronized Graph Rewriting with
                                  Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
                 Hiroshi Nakano   Fixed-Point Logic with the Approximation
                                  Modality and Its Kripke Completeness . . 165
                 Daniel Leivant   Termination Proofs and Complexity
                                  Certification  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
                    Keye Martin   A Renee Equation for Algorithmic
                                  Complexity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
                Andrew M. Pitts   Nominal Logic: A First Order Theory of
                                  Names and Binding  . . . . . . . . . . . 219
                  Makoto Hamana   A Logic Programming Language Based on
                                  Binding Algebras . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
            Didier Galmiche and   
             Daniel Méry   Proof-Search and Countermodel Generation
                                  in Propositional BI Logic  . . . . . . . 263
                 Mizuhito Ogawa   Generation of a Linear Time Query
                                  Processing Algorithm Based on
                                  Well-Quasi-Orders  . . . . . . . . . . . 283
       Christine Paulin-Mohring   Modelisation of Timed Automata in Coq    298
             Javier Esparza and   
    Antonín Ku\vcera and   
                 Stefan Schwoon   Model-Checking LTL with Regular
                                  Valuations for Pushdown Systems  . . . . 316--339
            Martin Fränzle   What Will Be Eventually True of
                                  Polynomial Hybrid Automata?  . . . . . . 340
            Joachim Niehren and   
                  Tim Priesnitz   Non-structural Subtype Entailment in
                                  Automata Theory  . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
                Ph. Schnoebelen   Bisimulation and Other Undecidable
                                  Equivalences for Lossy Channel Systems   385
                  Antti Puhakka   Weakest Congruence Results Concerning
                                  ``Any-Lock'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
           Anindya Banerjee and   
              Nevin Heintze and   
                  Jon G. Riecke   Design and Correctness of Program
                                  Transformations Based on Control-Flow
                                  Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
      Marcello M. Bonsangue and   
                   Joost N. Kok   Infinite Intersection and Union Types
                                  for the Lazy Lambda Calculus . . . . . . 448
              Yoriyuki Yamagata   Strong Normalization of Second Order
                                  Symmetric Lambda-mu Calculus . . . . . . 459
                  Philip Wadler   The Girard-Reynolds Isomorphism  . . . . 468
             Daniel Jackson and   
                    Alan Fekete   Lightweight Analysis of Object
                                  Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
               Lennart Beringer   Typing Assembly Programs with Explicit
                                  Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
           Andrei Serjantov and   
               Peter Sewell and   
               Keith Wansbrough   The UDP Calculus: Rigorous Semantics for
                                  Real Networking  . . . . . . . . . . . . 535
         Benjamin C. Pierce and   
   Jérôme Vouillon   Unison: A File Synchronizer and Its
                                  Specification  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
                      Anonymous   Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2216, 2001

          Nagasuresh Seelam and   
               Pankaj Sethi and   
                    Wu-chi Feng   A Hysteresis Based Approach for Quality,
                                  Frame Rate, and Buffer Management for
                                  Video Streaming Using TCP  . . . . . . . 1
                   Sunghoon Son   A Transmission Scheme for Streaming
                                  Variable Bit Rate Video over Internet    16
             Naoki Wakamiya and   
         Masaki Miyabayashi and   
            Masayuki Murata and   
                 Hideo Miyahara   MPEG-4 Video Transfer with TCP-Friendly
                                  Rate Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
               John Vicente and   
             Andrew T. Campbell   IP Radio Resource Control System . . . . 43
              Youssef Iraqi and   
                  Raouf Boutaba   Is It Worth Involving Several
                                  Cooperating Agents for Multimedia User's
                                  Admission in Cellular Networks?  . . . . 57
                 Jianbo Gao and   
                    Izhak Rubin   Analysis of Random Access Protocol under
                                  Bursty Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
            Tamás Borsos   A Practical Model for VBR Video Traffic
                                  with Applications  . . . . . . . . . . . 85
            Vincent Lecuire and   
             Francis Lepage and   
                 Khalil Kammoun   Enhancing Quality of MPEG Video through
                                  Partially Reliable Transport Service in
                                  Interactive Application  . . . . . . . . 96
               Toufik Ahmed and   
         Guillaume Buridant and   
                  Ahmed Mehaoua   Delivering of MPEG-4 Multimedia Content
                                  over Next Generation Internet  . . . . . 110
                Dan Lelescu and   
                  Dan Schonfeld   Video Skimming and Summarization Based
                                  on Principal Component Analysis  . . . . 128
             Gary Molenkamp and   
          Michael Katchabaw and   
             Hanan Lutfiyya and   
                  Michael Bauer   Distributed Resource Management to
                                  Support Distributed Application-Specific
                                  Quality of Service . . . . . . . . . . . 142
             Ibrahim Khalil and   
                  Torsten Braun   Implementation of a Bandwidth Broker for
                                  Dynamic End-to-End Capacity Reservation
                                  over Multiple Diffserv Domains . . . . . 160
        Johnathan M. Reason and   
         David G. Messerschmitt   The Impact of Confidentiality on Quality
                                  of Service in Heterogeneous Voice over
                                  IP Networks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
                Mingyu Zhai and   
                 Guanqun Gu and   
                      Yuan Yuan   Queue Length Based Fair Queueing in
                                  Core-Stateless Networks  . . . . . . . . 193
             Sung-Hyuck Lee and   
            Seung-Joon Seok and   
              Seung-Jin Lee and   
                  Chul-Hee Kang   Study of TCP and UDP Flows in a
                                  Differentiated Services Network Using
                                  Two Markers System . . . . . . . . . . . 198
             Halima Elbiaze and   
              Tijani Chahed and   
Gérard Hébuterne and   
                   Tulin Atmaca   Equation-Based Dynamic Shaping Algorithm 204
                    Li Zhao and   
                    Qi Wang and   
                   Yuwen He and   
              Shiqiang Yang and   
                   Yuzhuo Zhong   A Novel Content-Based Video Streaming
                                  Algorithm for Fine Granular Scalable
                                  Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
                Izhak Rub