# bibtab

bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Blay:1993:RID
author: Michel Blay
publisher: Gallimard
address: Paris, France
pages: 258
year: 1993
ISBN: 2-07-072992-3 OR 2070729923
ISBN13: 978-2-07-072992-0 OR 9782070729920
LCCN: BD411 .B55 1993
bibdate: Wed Sep 29 17:13:31 MDT 2010
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.29 17:13:31 MDT
series: nrf essais
URL: http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/29673358.html
language: French
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Galileo (1564--1642); Newton (1642--1727)
rawauthor: Michel Blay
title:
Les raisons de l'infini: du monde clos a l'univers mathematique. (French) [The reasons for infinity: from a closed world to a mathematical universe]

subject:
Infinite; Metaphysics; Infini.; Metaphysique.; Oneindigheid. Beweging (activiteit) Mathematische fysica; Galilei, Galileo; Newton, Isaac; Galilei, Galileo, Newton, Isaac; Physique; Philosophie; Histoire; 17e siecle; Mouvement (philosophie); Infini; Cosmologie; Mathematiques; Philosophie de la nature; 17e siecle.; Mouvement (philosophie); Infini.

rawtitle:
Les raisons de l'infini: du monde clos {\`a} l'univers math{\'e}matique. ({French}) [{The} reasons for infinity: from a closed world to a mathematical universe]

entry:
@Book{Blay:1993:RID,
  author =       "Michel Blay",
  title =        "Les raisons de l'infini: du monde clos {\`a} l'univers
                 math{\'e}matique. ({French}) [{The} reasons for
                 infinity: from a closed world to a mathematical
                 universe]",
  publisher =    "Gallimard",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "258",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "2-07-072992-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-07-072992-0",
  LCCN =         "BD411 .B55 1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 29 17:13:31 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "nrf essais",
  URL =          "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/29673358.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
  subject =      "Infinite; Metaphysics; Infini.; M{\'e}taphysique.;
                 Oneindigheid. Beweging (activiteit) Mathematische
                 fysica; Galilei, Galileo; Newton, Isaac; Galilei,
                 Galileo, Newton, Isaac; Physique; Philosophie;
                 Histoire; 17e si{\`e}cle; Mouvement (philosophie);
                 Infini; Cosmologie; Math{\'e}matiques; Philosophie de
                 la nature; 17e si{\`e}cle.; Mouvement (philosophie);
                 Infini.",
  subject-dates = "Galileo (1564--1642); Newton (1642--1727)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Sharov:1993:EHD
author: A. S. (Aleksandr Sergeevich) Sharov and I. D. (Igor Dmitrievich) Novikov
title: Edwin Hubble, the discoverer of the big bang universe
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xv + 187
year: 1993
ISBN: 0-521-41617-5 OR 0521416175
ISBN13: 978-0-521-41617-7 OR 9780521416177
LCCN: QB36.H83 S5313 1993
bibdate: Fri Sep 24 01:10:22 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.24 01:10:22 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1889--1953
rawauthor: A. S. (Aleksandr Sergeevich) Sharov and I. D. (Igor Dmitrievich) Novikov
rawtitle: {Edwin Hubble}, the discoverer of the big bang universe
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam025/92024683.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam028/92024683.html

subject:
Hubble, Edwin Powell; Astronomy; History; 20th century; Cosmology; Astronomers; United States; Biography

TOC:
Preface to the English edition; Preface to the Russian edition Life and Work Choosing the way On the threshold of great achievements The island universe The red-shift predecessors The law bearing his name Recognition Civil duty Hopes crushed Hubble's Work Continued Distances to galaxies and the Hubble constant Current and future research projects The discovery of the hot universe Explosion; Chronology of Edwin Hubble's life and work Bibliography of Hubble's publications References Indexes

rawTOC:
Preface to the English edition; \\ Preface to the Russian edition \\ Life and Work \\ Choosing the way \\ On the threshold of great achievements \\ The island universe \\ The red-shift predecessors \\ The law bearing his name \\ Recognition \\ Civil duty \\ Hopes crushed \\ Hubble's Work Continued \\ Distances to galaxies and the Hubble constant \\ Current and future research projects \\ The discovery of the hot universe \\ Explosion; Chronology of Edwin Hubble's life and work \\ Bibliography of Hubble's publications \\ References \\ Indexes

entry:
@Book{Sharov:1993:EHD,
  author =       "A. S. (Aleksandr Sergeevich) Sharov and I. D. (Igor
                 Dmitrievich) Novikov",
  title =        "{Edwin Hubble}, the discoverer of the big bang
                 universe",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 187",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-521-41617-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-41617-7",
  LCCN =         "QB36.H83 S5313 1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 24 01:10:22 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam025/92024683.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam028/92024683.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Hubble, Edwin Powell; Astronomy; History; 20th
                 century; Cosmology; Astronomers; United States;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "1889--1953",
  tableofcontents = "Preface to the English edition; \\
                 Preface to the Russian edition \\
                 Life and Work \\
                 Choosing the way \\
                 On the threshold of great achievements \\
                 The island universe \\
                 The red-shift predecessors \\
                 The law bearing his name \\
                 Recognition \\
                 Civil duty \\
                 Hopes crushed \\
                 Hubble's Work Continued \\
                 Distances to galaxies and the Hubble constant \\
                 Current and future research projects \\
                 The discovery of the hot universe \\
                 Explosion; Chronology of Edwin Hubble's life and work
                 \\
                 Bibliography of Hubble's publications \\
                 References \\
                 Indexes",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Smoot:1993:WT
author: George Smoot and Keay Davidson
title: Wrinkles in time
publisher: W. Morrow
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: vi + 331
year: 1993
ISBN: 0-688-12330-9 OR 0688123309
ISBN13: 978-0-688-12330-7 OR 9780688123307
LCCN: QB981 .S695 1993
bibdate: Wed Nov 23 11:09:34 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.11.23 11:09:34 MST
subject: Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: George Smoot and Keay Davidson
rawtitle: Wrinkles in time
TOC:
In the beginning The dark night sky The expanding universe Cosmological conflict In search of antiworlds Spy in the sky A different universe The heart of darkness The inflationary universe The promise of space COBE First glimpse of wrinkles An awful place to do science Toward the ultimate question

rawTOC:
In the beginning \\ The dark night sky \\ The expanding universe \\ Cosmological conflict \\ In search of antiworlds \\ Spy in the sky \\ A different universe \\ The heart of darkness \\ The inflationary universe \\ The promise of space \\ COBE \\ First glimpse of wrinkles \\ An awful place to do science \\ Toward the ultimate question

entry:
@Book{Smoot:1993:WT,
  author =       "George Smoot and Keay Davidson",
  title =        "Wrinkles in time",
  publisher =    "W. Morrow",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "vi + 331",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-688-12330-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-688-12330-7",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .S695 1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 23 11:09:34 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$25.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "In the beginning \\
                 The dark night sky \\
                 The expanding universe \\
                 Cosmological conflict \\
                 In search of antiworlds \\
                 Spy in the sky \\
                 A different universe \\
                 The heart of darkness \\
                 The inflationary universe \\
                 The promise of space \\
                 COBE \\
                 First glimpse of wrinkles \\
                 An awful place to do science \\
                 Toward the ultimate question",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Tropp:1993:AFM
author: E. A. (Eduard Abramovich) Tropp and Viktor Iakovlevich Frenkel and A. D. (Artur Davidovich) Chernin
title: Alexander A. Friedmann: the man who made the universe expand
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: x + 267
year: 1993
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511608131
ISBN: 0-521-38470-2 OR 0521384702
ISBN13: 978-0-521-38470-4 OR 9780521384704
LCCN: QC16.F73 T7613 1993
bibdate: Fri Sep 24 01:07:50 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.24 01:07:50 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1888--1925
rawauthor: E. A. (Eduard Abramovich) Tropp and Viktor Iakovlevich Frenkel and A. D. (Artur Davidovich) Chernin
rawtitle: {Alexander A. Friedmann}: the man who made the universe expand
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam025/92028315.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam028/92028315.html

subject:
Fridman, A. A; (Aleksandr Aleksandrovich); Cosmology; Physicists; Soviet Union; Biography; Astrophysicists

TOC:
Preface The Friedmanns and the Vojaceks At the 2nd St Petersburg Gymnasium University years, 1906--1914 In search of a way War years Moscow --- Perm --- Petrograd Theoretical department of the Main Geophysical Observatory Space and time Geometry and dynamics of the Universe Petrograd, 1920--1924 The final year Friedmann's world Conclusion Main dates in Friedmann's life and work Bibliography Name Index

rawTOC:
Preface \\ The Friedmanns and the Vojaceks \\ At the 2nd St Petersburg Gymnasium \\ University years, 1906--1914 \\ In search of a way \\ War years \\ Moscow --- Perm --- Petrograd \\ Theoretical department of the Main Geophysical Observatory \\ Space and time \\ Geometry and dynamics of the Universe \\ Petrograd, 1920--1924 \\ The final year \\ Friedmann's world \\ Conclusion \\ Main dates in Friedmann's life and work \\ Bibliography \\ Name Index

entry:
@Book{Tropp:1993:AFM,
  author =       "E. A. (Eduard Abramovich) Tropp and Viktor Iakovlevich
                 Frenkel and A. D. (Artur Davidovich) Chernin",
  title =        "{Alexander A. Friedmann}: the man who made the
                 universe expand",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "x + 267",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511608131",
  ISBN =         "0-521-38470-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-38470-4",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F73 T7613 1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 24 01:07:50 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam025/92028315.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam028/92028315.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Fridman, A. A; (Aleksandr Aleksandrovich); Cosmology;
                 Physicists; Soviet Union; Biography; Astrophysicists",
  subject-dates = "1888--1925",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 The Friedmanns and the Vojaceks \\
                 At the 2nd St Petersburg Gymnasium \\
                 University years, 1906--1914 \\
                 In search of a way \\
                 War years \\
                 Moscow --- Perm --- Petrograd \\
                 Theoretical department of the Main Geophysical
                 Observatory \\
                 Space and time \\
                 Geometry and dynamics of the Universe \\
                 Petrograd, 1920--1924 \\
                 The final year \\
                 Friedmann's world \\
                 Conclusion \\
                 Main dates in Friedmann's life and work \\
                 Bibliography \\
                 Name Index",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Welsh:1993:NSS
author: Ian Welsh
title: The NIMBY syndrome: its significance in the history of the nuclear debate in Britain
journal: j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI
volume: 26
number: 1
pages: 15--32
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1993
CODEN: BJHSAT
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087400030119
ISSN: 0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic) OR 00070874 (print), 1474001X (electronic)
ISSNL: 0007-0874 OR 00070874
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 07:34:43 MDT
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4027338
fjournal: British Journal for the History of Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Ian Welsh
rawtitle: The {NIMBY} syndrome: its significance in the history of the nuclear debate in {Britain}
entry:
@Article{Welsh:1993:NSS,
  author =       "Ian Welsh",
  title =        "The {NIMBY} syndrome: its significance in the history
                 of the nuclear debate in {Britain}",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--32",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "BJHSAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087400030119",
  ISSN =         "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-0874",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4027338",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal for the History of Science",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:1994:OU
author: John D. Barrow
title: The origin of the universe
publisher: pub-BASIC-BOOKS
address: pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr
pages: xv + 150
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-465-05354-8 OR 0465053548
ISBN13: 978-0-465-05354-4 OR 9780465053544
LCCN: QB981 .B2798 1994
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
series: Science masters series
subject: Cosmology; Astrophysics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow
rawtitle: The origin of the universe
TOC:
1. The Universe in a Nutshell 2. The Great Universal Catalog 3. The Singularity and Other Problems 4. Inflation and the Particle Physicists 5. Inflation and the COBE Search 6. Time --- an Even Briefer History 7. Into the Labyrinth 8. New Dimensions

rawTOC:
1. The Universe in a Nutshell \\ 2. The Great Universal Catalog \\ 3. The Singularity and Other Problems \\ 4. Inflation and the Particle Physicists \\ 5. Inflation and the COBE Search \\ 6. Time --- an Even Briefer History \\ 7. Into the Labyrinth \\ 8. New Dimensions

entry:
@Book{Barrow:1994:OU,
  author =       "John D. Barrow",
  title =        "The origin of the universe",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 150",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-465-05354-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-05354-4",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .B2798 1994",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$20.00, CAN\$26.75",
  series =       "Science masters series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology; Astrophysics",
  tableofcontents = "1. The Universe in a Nutshell \\
                 2. The Great Universal Catalog \\
                 3. The Singularity and Other Problems \\
                 4. Inflation and the Particle Physicists \\
                 5. Inflation and the COBE Search \\
                 6. Time --- an Even Briefer History \\
                 7. Into the Labyrinth \\
                 8. New Dimensions",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Grant:1994:PSO
author: Edward Grant
title: Planets, stars, and orbs: the medieval cosmos, 1200--1687
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xxiii + 816
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-521-43344-4 (hardcover) OR 0521433444 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-521-43344-0 (hardcover) OR 9780521433440 (hardcover)
LCCN: QB981 .G664 1994
bibdate: Fri Sep 24 01:53:16 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.24 01:53:16 MDT
subject: Cosmology, Medieval; Astronomy, Medieval
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Edward Grant
rawtitle: Planets, stars, and orbs: the medieval cosmos, 1200--1687
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam025/93025899.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam025/93025899.html; http://www.zentralblattmath.org/zmath/en/search/?an=0862.01006

TOC:
Illustrations / xv Preface / xvii Acknowledgments / xx Abbreviations / xxii Introduction: Scope, Sources, and Social Context I. Pierre Duhem, medieval cosmology and the scope of the present study / 3 I. Duhem and Le Systeme du monde / 3 II. The scope of the present study / 5 i. The three parts / 5 2. Terminology / 7 III. Temporal limits / 9 2. The sources of cosmology in the late Middle Ages / 11 I. The twofold significance of the term ``sources'' / 11 II. The cosmological inheritance / 11 i. Latin cosmological literature from the early Middle Ages / 11 2. Greco-Arabic sources translated in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries / 12 3. The advent of printing and Greco-Latin additions to the medieval heritage in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries / 17 III. The medieval Latin literature of scholastic cosmology, 1200--1687 / 19 1. The medieval university, Aristotle, and the use of the terms ``natural philosophy,'' ``scholastic,'' and ``Aristotelian'' / 19 2. The basic form of cosmological literature: the questiones / 23 3. Questions and commentaries on Aristotle's booktitle De caelo (On the Heavens) / 27 4. Questions and commentaries on cosmological themes in Aristotle's other physical treatises / 31 5. Questions on the Sentences of Peter Lombard / 31 6. Other relevant literature / 33 7. Technical astronomical literature as a source for scholastic cosmology / 36 IV. Idiosyncratic cosmologies / 39 3. The social and institutional matrix of scholastic cosmology / 46 I. Social factors / 46 II. General societal influences / 47 III. The influence of university and church / 50 1. The 1260s and 1270s prior to the Condemnation of 1277 / 50 2. The Condemnation of 1277 / 53 IV. The intellectual tradition as social context / 56 V. The impact of medieval cosmology on society / 59 Part I The Cosmos As A Whole and What, If anything, Lies Beyond 4. Is the world eternal, without beginning or end? / 63 I. Did the world begin by creation, or has it existed without a beginning through an eternal past? / 63 II. Bonaventure's defense of temporal creation and rejection of creation from eternity / 67 III. On the philosophical and theological reconciliation of creation and eternity / 70 IV. Is the world incorruptible, or will it cease to be? / 77 V. Medieval ambivalence / 82 5. The creation of the world / 83 I. Was creation simultaneous, in six days, or both? / 83 II. Was creation from nothing? / 89 III. Scriptural exegesis: Augustine and Thomas Aquinas / 90 IV. On the first four days of creation / 91 V. What is the heaven created on the first day? / 94 VI. On the firmament of the second day / 95 1. The firmament as air / 96 2. The firmament as a single heaven embracing all the planets and the fixed stars / 97 3. The firmament as the sphere of the fixed stars / 100 VII. On the waters above the firmament: the crystalline heaven / 103 VIII. The celestial luminaries created in the firmament on the fourth day / 104 6. The finitude, shape, and place of the world / 106 I. On the finitude of the world / 106 II. On the shape of the world / 113 III. Are the outermost sphere, and the world itself, in a place? / 122 i. Aristotle on the place of a body / 122 2. Responses to the problem / 124 7. The perfection of the world / 136 I. Is the world perfect? / 136 II. Could God make our world more perfect? / 140 1. Increasing the perfection of the world through its parts / 141 2. Increasing the perfection of the world through the order of its parts / 146 3. Increasing the perfection of the world by the improvement of its goal or purpose / 146 4. Does the world's perfection reside in its diversity or uniformity? / 148 8. The possibility of other worlds / 150 I. Plurality of worlds before 1277 / 150 II. Plurality of worlds after 1277 / 155 1. A plurality of simultaneous concentric and eccentric worlds / 156 2. A plurality of simultaneous worlds, each separate and distinct from the others / 157 9. Extracosmic void Space / 169 I. Independent extracosmic void space / 170 II. God-filled extracosmic void Space / 173 III. The meaning of ``imaginary'' in the expression ``imaginary infinite space'' / 177 Part II The Celestial Region 10. The incorruptibility of the celestial region / 189 I. Aristotle on celestial incorruptibility / 191 II. The medieval defense of celestial incorruptibility / 193 1. Theory / 193 2. Experience / 203 III. Scholastic interpretations of celestial incorruptibility in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries / 205 1. The traditional scholastic defense of celestial incorruptibility / 206 2. Celestial incorruptibility and the discoveries of Tycho and Galileo / 210 3. The scholastic reaction to the discoveries of Tycho and Galileo / 211 11. Celestial perfection / 220 I. Intracelestial perfection / 220 1. Are all celestial bodies in the same irreducible species? / 220 2. Aristotle on intracelestial degrees of perfection / 223 3. Medieval interpretations: Aquinas, Buridan, and Oresme / 225 4. Continuation and extension of medieval interpretations in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries / 231 5. Challenge to the idea of intracelestial, hierarchical perfection / 234 II. Celestial bodies compared to animate and inanimate sublunar bodies / 235 1. Two major opinions comparing the celestial region to living things / 236 2. A big departure: The earth, with the life on it, is more perfect than the Sun / 239 12. On celestial matter: Can it exist in a changeless State? / 244 I. That matter does not exist in the heavens / 245 II. Two rival theories in support of the existence of celestial matter / 250 1. Aquinas and Galileo: Celestial and terrestrial matter differ / 250 2. Aegidius and Ockham: Celestial and terrestrial matter are identical / 254 III. Celestial matter in the late sixteenth and the seventeenth Century / 259 1. The focus of the debate: Thomas or Aegidius? / 259 2. Scholastic repudiation of incorruptibility: the corruptibility of celestial matter / 262 IV. Some concluding observations about celestial matter and incorruptibility / 268 13. The mobile celestial orbs: concentrics, eccentrics, and epicycles / 271 I. One heaven (or sphere) or many? / 271 II. Concentric versus eccentric orbs / 275 1. Aristotle's System of concentric spheres / 275 2. Ptolemy's System of eccentric spheres / 277 3. The System of eccentrics: Roger Bacon / 279 4. The System of eccentrics: Pierre d'Ailly / 281 5. Epicycles / 283 6. The great compromise: the three-orb System / 284 III. Cosmological problems with eccentrics and epicycles / 286 1. Vacua and condensation and rarefaction in the heavens / 288 2. Are the celestial spheres continuous or contiguous? / 289 3. The rejection of continuity and contiguity: the assumption of matter between two orbs / 293 4. If eccentrics exist, can the earth lie at the center of the world? / 296 5. Eccentrics and the problem of a plurality of centers / 297 6. Would planets move with rectilinear motion if eccentrics and epicycles existed? / 298 7. The problem with epicycles / 299 8. Summary of differences with Aristotle / 302 9. On the physical nature of eccentrics / 303 10. On the assumed physical reality of eccentrics and epicycles / 307 IV. On the number and order of the mobile heavenly orbs / 308 1. On the order of the heavens / 308 2. The number of orbs / 315 14. Are the heavens composed of hard orbs or a fluid substance? / 324 I. Modern interpretations of medieval orbs / 324 II. The meaning of the term solidum in the Middle Ages / 328 III. The three major positions / 331 IV. The crystalline orb / 332 V. The firmament and the planetary orbs / 334 VI. On the difficulties of determining whether natural philosophers assumed hard or fluid orbs in the late Middle Ages / 342 VII. When did ``solid orb'' become synonymous with ``hard orb''? / 345 VIII. The scholastic reaction to Tycho Brahe: hard orbs or fluid heavens, or both, in the late sixteenth and the seventeenth Century? / 348 1. Scholastic arguments for fluid heavens / 351 2. Scholastic arguments for hard spheres / 361 IX. The diversity of opinion / 368 15. The immobile orb of the cosmos: the empyrean heaven / 371 I. Features and properties of the empyrean heaven / 371 II. Arguments for and against an immobile sphere / 374 1. The arguments against / 374 2. In defense of an empyrean sphere / 376 III. Can the empyrean heaven influence the terrestrial region? / 378 IV. Concepts of the empyrean orb in the late sixteenth and the seventeenth Century / 382 1. Does the empyrean heaven cause terrestrial effects? / 384 2. The Status of the empyrean heaven / 387 16. Celestial light / 390 I. The sources / 390 II. Lux and lumen / 392 III. Are the stars and planets self-luminous, or do they receive their light from the Sun? / 393 1. The Sun as sole source of celestial light / 395 2. That the celestial bodies have some or all of their light from themselves / 400 3. Seventeenth-century scholastic interpretations and the new discoveries / 402 IV. Is the light of the stars and planets of the same species? / 419 V. Celestial light as a mix of old and new / 420 17. The properties and qualities of celestial bodies, and the dimensions of the world / 422 I. The celestial ether / 422 II. Whether all celestial orbs and bodies belong to the same species / 428 III. The dimensions of the world and its celestial bodies / 433 IV. The properties and qualities of the stars and planets / 443 1. The fixed stars / 443 2. The Sun / 451 3. The Moon / 459 4. The other planets / 466 V. Are the heavens alive? / 469 1. Two senses of life / 471 2. The theological reaction to the idea of living celestial bodies: the Condemnation of 1277 / 472 3. The intellective, or rational, soul / 474 4. Heavens not really animated / 486 18. On celestial motions and their causes / 488 I. The kinematics of celestial motion / 488 1. Uniformity and regularity / 488 2. Contrary motions / 497 3. On the commensurability or incommensurability of the celestial motions and the Great Year / 498 II. The dynamics of celestial motion / 514 1. Aristotle on internal and external celestial movers / 514 2. Medieval concepts of the prime mover / 517 3. Medieval concepts of the other celestial movers / 523 4. External movers: intelligences (or angels) / 526 5. Internal movers / 545 6. External and internal motive forces that act simultaneously / 553 7. Al-Bitruji and the desire to avoid contrary motions / 563 8. Did angels and intelligences function as mechanical forces? / 567 19. The influence of the celestial region on the terrestrial / 569 I. Celestial actions and human free will / 569 II. The general claim for celestial influence / 570 III. The basis of belief in celestial causes of terrestrial change / 571 1. The theory of celestial causation / 571 2. The empirical basis for celestial causation / 575 IV. Can celestial bodies generate living things? / 579 V. The instrumentalities of celestial action / 586 1. Motion / 588 2. Light / 603 3. Influence / 611 VI. Universal nature and the preservation of the world / 615 20. The earth and its cosmic relations: size, centrality, shape, and immobility / 618 I. The size of the earth / 620 II. The earth's centrality / 622 1. The three centers / 622 2. Does the earth move with small rectilinear motions? / 624 III. The shape of the earth / 626 IV. The terraqueous globe / 630 1. The curious and minimal role of water in the determination of the earth's center of gravity / 630 2. One center of gravity for the two separate spheres of water and earth / 634 3. The terraqueous globe: Earth and water form one sphere, with one center of gravity / 635 V. The earth's immobility: rejection of a daily axial rotation / 637 1. The medieval scholastic case for and against the earth's axial rotation / 639 2. The debate over the earth's immobility after Copernicus / 647 3. Scholastic attitudes toward the heliocentric system / 672 Conclusion: Five centuries of scholastic cosmology / 675 I. Tradition / 675 II. Innovation / 676 Appendix I: Catalog of Questions on Medieval Cosmology, 1200--1687 / 681 Part I. The world as a whole / 682 Part II. The celestial region / 694 Part III. Questions relevant to the celestial and terrestrial regions / 719 Part IV. The terrestrial [or sublunar] region / 731 Appendix II: The anatomy of medieval cosmology the significance of the ``Catalog of Questions'' in Appendix I / 742 I. Chronological list of authors and works on which the ``Catalog of Questions'' is based / 742 II. Authors / 747 III. Works / 751 IV. The questions / 754 1. Organization of questions / 755 2. On similarities and differences among questions / 756 3. Criteria for inclusion and exclusion of questions / 757 4. On the adequacy of the sample of authors, works, and questions / 761 5. What the ``Catalog of Questions'' reveals / 762 6. Within the compass of a single treatise, were some questions judged more important than others? / 766 Bibliography / 776 Index / 798

rawTOC:
Illustrations / xv \\ Preface / xvii \\ Acknowledgments / xx \\ Abbreviations / xxii \\ Introduction: Scope, Sources, and Social Context \\ I. Pierre Duhem, medieval cosmology and the scope of the present study / 3 \\ I. Duhem and Le Systeme du monde / 3 \\ II. The scope of the present study / 5 \\ i. The three parts / 5 \\ 2. Terminology / 7 \\ III. Temporal limits / 9 \\ 2. The sources of cosmology in the late Middle Ages / 11 \\ I. The twofold significance of the term ``sources'' / 11 \\ II. The cosmological inheritance / 11 \\ i. Latin cosmological literature from the early Middle Ages / 11 \\ 2. Greco-Arabic sources translated in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries / 12 \\ 3. The advent of printing and Greco-Latin additions to the medieval heritage in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries / 17 \\ III. The medieval Latin literature of scholastic cosmology, 1200--1687 / 19 \\ 1. The medieval university, Aristotle, and the use of the terms ``natural philosophy,'' ``scholastic,'' and ``Aristotelian'' / 19 \\ 2. The basic form of cosmological literature: the questiones / 23 \\ 3. Questions and commentaries on Aristotle's \booktitle{De caelo} (On the Heavens) / 27 \\ 4. Questions and commentaries on cosmological themes in Aristotle's other physical treatises / 31 \\ 5. Questions on the Sentences of Peter Lombard / 31 \\ 6. Other relevant literature / 33 \\ 7. Technical astronomical literature as a source for scholastic cosmology / 36 \\ IV. Idiosyncratic cosmologies / 39 \\ 3. The social and institutional matrix of scholastic cosmology / 46 \\ I. Social factors / 46 \\ II. General societal influences / 47 \\ III. The influence of university and church / 50 \\ 1. The 1260s and 1270s prior to the Condemnation of 1277 / 50 \\ 2. The Condemnation of 1277 / 53 \\ IV. The intellectual tradition as social context / 56 \\ V. The impact of medieval cosmology on society / 59 \\ Part I The Cosmos As A Whole and What, If anything, Lies Beyond \\ 4. Is the world eternal, without beginning or end? / 63 \\ I. Did the world begin by creation, or has it existed without a beginning through an eternal past? / 63 \\ II. Bonaventure's defense of temporal creation and rejection of creation from eternity / 67 \\ III. On the philosophical and theological reconciliation of creation and eternity / 70 \\ IV. Is the world incorruptible, or will it cease to be? / 77 \\ V. Medieval ambivalence / 82 \\ 5. The creation of the world / 83 \\ I. Was creation simultaneous, in six days, or both? / 83 \\ II. Was creation from nothing? / 89 \\ III. Scriptural exegesis: Augustine and Thomas Aquinas / 90 \\ IV. On the first four days of creation / 91 \\ V. What is the heaven created on the first day? / 94 \\ VI. On the firmament of the second day / 95 \\ 1. The firmament as air / 96 \\ 2. The firmament as a single heaven embracing all the planets and the fixed stars / 97 \\ 3. The firmament as the sphere of the fixed stars / 100 \\ VII. On the waters above the firmament: the crystalline heaven / 103 \\ VIII. The celestial luminaries created in the firmament on the fourth day / 104 \\ 6. The finitude, shape, and place of the world / 106 \\ I. On the finitude of the world / 106 \\ II. On the shape of the world / 113 \\ III. Are the outermost sphere, and the world itself, in a place? / 122 \\ i. Aristotle on the place of a body / 122 \\ 2. Responses to the problem / 124 \\ 7. The perfection of the world / 136 \\ I. Is the world perfect? / 136 \\ II. Could God make our world more perfect? / 140 \\ 1. Increasing the perfection of the world through its parts / 141 \\ 2. Increasing the perfection of the world through the order of its parts / 146 \\ 3. Increasing the perfection of the world by the improvement of its goal or purpose / 146 \\ 4. Does the world's perfection reside in its diversity or uniformity? / 148 \\ 8. The possibility of other worlds / 150 \\ I. Plurality of worlds before 1277 / 150 \\ II. Plurality of worlds after 1277 / 155 \\ 1. A plurality of simultaneous concentric and eccentric worlds / 156 \\ 2. A plurality of simultaneous worlds, each separate and distinct from the others / 157 \\ 9. Extracosmic void Space / 169 \\ I. Independent extracosmic void space / 170 \\ II. God-filled extracosmic void Space / 173 \\ III. The meaning of ``imaginary'' in the expression ``imaginary infinite space'' / 177 \\ Part II The Celestial Region \\ 10. The incorruptibility of the celestial region / 189 \\ I. Aristotle on celestial incorruptibility / 191 \\ II. The medieval defense of celestial incorruptibility / 193 \\ 1. Theory / 193 \\ 2. Experience / 203 \\ III. Scholastic interpretations of celestial incorruptibility in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries / 205 \\ 1. The traditional scholastic defense of celestial incorruptibility / 206 \\ 2. Celestial incorruptibility and the discoveries of Tycho and Galileo / 210 \\ 3. The scholastic reaction to the discoveries of Tycho and Galileo / 211 \\ 11. Celestial perfection / 220 \\ I. Intracelestial perfection / 220 \\ 1. Are all celestial bodies in the same irreducible species? / 220 \\ 2. Aristotle on intracelestial degrees of perfection / 223 \\ 3. Medieval interpretations: Aquinas, Buridan, and Oresme / 225 \\ 4. Continuation and extension of medieval interpretations in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries / 231 \\ 5. Challenge to the idea of intracelestial, hierarchical perfection / 234 \\ II. Celestial bodies compared to animate and inanimate sublunar bodies / 235 \\ 1. Two major opinions comparing the celestial region to living things / 236 \\ 2. A big departure: The earth, with the life on it, is more perfect than the Sun / 239 \\ 12. On celestial matter: Can it exist in a changeless State? / 244 \\ I. That matter does not exist in the heavens / 245 \\ II. Two rival theories in support of the existence of celestial matter / 250 \\ 1. Aquinas and Galileo: Celestial and terrestrial matter differ / 250 \\ 2. Aegidius and Ockham: Celestial and terrestrial matter are identical / 254 \\ III. Celestial matter in the late sixteenth and the seventeenth Century / 259 \\ 1. The focus of the debate: Thomas or Aegidius? / 259 \\ 2. Scholastic repudiation of incorruptibility: the corruptibility of celestial matter / 262 \\ IV. Some concluding observations about celestial matter and incorruptibility / 268 \\ 13. The mobile celestial orbs: concentrics, eccentrics, and epicycles / 271 \\ I. One heaven (or sphere) or many? / 271 \\ II. Concentric versus eccentric orbs / 275 \\ 1. Aristotle's System of concentric spheres / 275 \\ 2. Ptolemy's System of eccentric spheres / 277 \\ 3. The System of eccentrics: Roger Bacon / 279 \\ 4. The System of eccentrics: Pierre d'Ailly / 281 \\ 5. Epicycles / 283 \\ 6. The great compromise: the three-orb System / 284 \\ III. Cosmological problems with eccentrics and epicycles / 286 \\ 1. Vacua and condensation and rarefaction in the heavens / 288 \\ 2. Are the celestial spheres continuous or contiguous? / 289 \\ 3. The rejection of continuity and contiguity: the assumption of matter between two orbs / 293 \\ 4. If eccentrics exist, can the earth lie at the center of the world? / 296 \\ 5. Eccentrics and the problem of a plurality of centers / 297 \\ 6. Would planets move with rectilinear motion if eccentrics and epicycles existed? / 298 \\ 7. The problem with epicycles / 299 \\ 8. Summary of differences with Aristotle / 302 \\ 9. On the physical nature of eccentrics / 303 \\ 10. On the assumed physical reality of eccentrics and epicycles / 307 \\ IV. On the number and order of the mobile heavenly orbs / 308 \\ 1. On the order of the heavens / 308 \\ 2. The number of orbs / 315 \\ 14. Are the heavens composed of hard orbs or a fluid substance? / 324 \\ I. Modern interpretations of medieval orbs / 324 \\ II. The meaning of the term solidum in the Middle Ages / 328 \\ III. The three major positions / 331 \\ IV. The crystalline orb / 332 \\ V. The firmament and the planetary orbs / 334 \\ VI. On the difficulties of determining whether natural philosophers assumed hard or fluid orbs in the late Middle Ages / 342 \\ VII. When did ``solid orb'' become synonymous with ``hard orb''? / 345 \\ VIII. The scholastic reaction to Tycho Brahe: hard orbs or fluid heavens, or both, in the late sixteenth and the seventeenth Century? / 348 \\ 1. Scholastic arguments for fluid heavens / 351 \\ 2. Scholastic arguments for hard spheres / 361 \\ IX. The diversity of opinion / 368 \\ 15. The immobile orb of the cosmos: the empyrean heaven / 371 \\ I. Features and properties of the empyrean heaven / 371 \\ II. Arguments for and against an immobile sphere / 374 \\ 1. The arguments against / 374 \\ 2. In defense of an empyrean sphere / 376 \\ III. Can the empyrean heaven influence the terrestrial region? / 378 \\ IV. Concepts of the empyrean orb in the late sixteenth and the seventeenth Century / 382 \\ 1. Does the empyrean heaven cause terrestrial effects? / 384 \\ 2. The Status of the empyrean heaven / 387 \\ 16. Celestial light / 390 \\ I. The sources / 390 \\ II. Lux and lumen / 392 \\ III. Are the stars and planets self-luminous, or do they receive their light from the Sun? / 393 \\ 1. The Sun as sole source of celestial light / 395 \\ 2. That the celestial bodies have some or all of their light from themselves / 400 \\ 3. Seventeenth-century scholastic interpretations and the new discoveries / 402 \\ IV. Is the light of the stars and planets of the same species? / 419 \\ V. Celestial light as a mix of old and new / 420 \\ 17. The properties and qualities of celestial bodies, and the dimensions of the world / 422 \\ I. The celestial ether / 422 \\ II. Whether all celestial orbs and bodies belong to the same species / 428 \\ III. The dimensions of the world and its celestial bodies / 433 \\ IV. The properties and qualities of the stars and planets / 443 \\ 1. The fixed stars / 443 \\ 2. The Sun / 451 \\ 3. The Moon / 459 \\ 4. The other planets / 466 \\ V. Are the heavens alive? / 469 \\ 1. Two senses of life / 471 \\ 2. The theological reaction to the idea of living celestial bodies: the Condemnation of 1277 / 472 \\ 3. The intellective, or rational, soul / 474 \\ 4. Heavens not really animated / 486 \\ 18. On celestial motions and their causes / 488 \\ I. The kinematics of celestial motion / 488 \\ 1. Uniformity and regularity / 488 \\ 2. Contrary motions / 497 \\ 3. On the commensurability or incommensurability of the celestial motions and the Great Year / 498 \\ II. The dynamics of celestial motion / 514 \\ 1. Aristotle on internal and external celestial movers / 514 \\ 2. Medieval concepts of the prime mover / 517 \\ 3. Medieval concepts of the other celestial movers / 523 \\ 4. External movers: intelligences (or angels) / 526 \\ 5. Internal movers / 545 \\ 6. External and internal motive forces that act simultaneously / 553 \\ 7. Al-Bitr{\=u}j{\=\i} and the desire to avoid contrary motions / 563 \\ 8. Did angels and intelligences function as mechanical forces? / 567 \\ 19. The influence of the celestial region on the terrestrial / 569 \\ I. Celestial actions and human free will / 569 \\ II. The general claim for celestial influence / 570 \\ III. The basis of belief in celestial causes of terrestrial change / 571 \\ 1. The theory of celestial causation / 571 \\ 2. The empirical basis for celestial causation / 575 \\ IV. Can celestial bodies generate living things? / 579 \\ V. The instrumentalities of celestial action / 586 \\ 1. Motion / 588 \\ 2. Light / 603 \\ 3. Influence / 611 \\ VI. Universal nature and the preservation of the world / 615 \\ 20. The earth and its cosmic relations: size, centrality, shape, and immobility / 618 \\ I. The size of the earth / 620 \\ II. The earth's centrality / 622 \\ 1. The three centers / 622 \\ 2. Does the earth move with small rectilinear motions? / 624 \\ III. The shape of the earth / 626 \\ IV. The terraqueous globe / 630 \\ 1. The curious and minimal role of water in the determination of the earth's center of gravity / 630 \\ 2. One center of gravity for the two separate spheres of water and earth / 634 \\ 3. The terraqueous globe: Earth and water form one sphere, with one center of gravity / 635 \\ V. The earth's immobility: rejection of a daily axial rotation / 637 \\ 1. The medieval scholastic case for and against the earth's axial rotation / 639 \\ 2. The debate over the earth's immobility after Copernicus / 647 \\ 3. Scholastic attitudes toward the heliocentric system / 672 \\ Conclusion: Five centuries of scholastic cosmology / 675 \\ I. Tradition / 675 \\ II. Innovation / 676 \\ Appendix I: Catalog of Questions on Medieval Cosmology, 1200--1687 / 681 \\ Part I. The world as a whole / 682 \\ Part II. The celestial region / 694 \\ Part III. Questions relevant to the celestial and terrestrial regions / 719 \\ Part IV. The terrestrial [or sublunar] region / 731 \\ Appendix II: The anatomy of medieval cosmology \\ the significance of the ``Catalog of Questions'' in Appendix I / 742 \\ I. Chronological list of authors and works on which the ``Catalog of Questions'' is based / 742 \\ II. Authors / 747 \\ III. Works / 751 \\ IV. The questions / 754 \\ 1. Organization of questions / 755 \\ 2. On similarities and differences among questions / 756 \\ 3. Criteria for inclusion and exclusion of questions / 757 \\ 4. On the adequacy of the sample of authors, works, and questions / 761 \\ 5. What the ``Catalog of Questions'' reveals / 762 \\ 6. Within the compass of a single treatise, were some questions judged more important than others? / 766 \\ Bibliography / 776 \\ Index / 798

entry:
@Book{Grant:1994:PSO,
  author =       "Edward Grant",
  title =        "Planets, stars, and orbs: the medieval cosmos,
                 1200--1687",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xxiii + 816",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-521-43344-4 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-43344-0 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .G664 1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 24 01:53:16 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam025/93025899.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam025/93025899.html;
                 http://www.zentralblattmath.org/zmath/en/search/?an=0862.01006",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology, Medieval; Astronomy, Medieval",
  tableofcontents = "Illustrations / xv \\
                 Preface / xvii \\
                 Acknowledgments / xx \\
                 Abbreviations / xxii \\
                 Introduction: Scope, Sources, and Social Context \\
                 I. Pierre Duhem, medieval cosmology and the scope of
                 the present study / 3 \\
                 I. Duhem and Le Systeme du monde / 3 \\
                 II. The scope of the present study / 5 \\
                 i. The three parts / 5 \\
                 2. Terminology / 7 \\
                 III. Temporal limits / 9 \\
                 2. The sources of cosmology in the late Middle Ages /
                 11 \\
                 I. The twofold significance of the term ``sources'' /
                 11 \\
                 II. The cosmological inheritance / 11 \\
                 i. Latin cosmological literature from the early Middle
                 Ages / 11 \\
                 2. Greco-Arabic sources translated in the twelfth and
                 thirteenth centuries / 12 \\
                 3. The advent of printing and Greco-Latin additions to
                 the medieval heritage in the fifteenth and sixteenth
                 centuries / 17 \\
                 III. The medieval Latin literature of scholastic
                 cosmology, 1200--1687 / 19 \\
                 1. The medieval university, Aristotle, and the use of
                 the terms ``natural philosophy,'' ``scholastic,'' and
                 ``Aristotelian'' / 19 \\
                 2. The basic form of cosmological literature: the
                 questiones / 23 \\
                 3. Questions and commentaries on Aristotle's
                 \booktitle{De caelo} (On the Heavens) / 27 \\
                 4. Questions and commentaries on cosmological themes in
                 Aristotle's other physical treatises / 31 \\
                 5. Questions on the Sentences of Peter Lombard / 31 \\
                 6. Other relevant literature / 33 \\
                 7. Technical astronomical literature as a source for
                 scholastic cosmology / 36 \\
                 IV. Idiosyncratic cosmologies / 39 \\
                 3. The social and institutional matrix of scholastic
                 cosmology / 46 \\
                 I. Social factors / 46 \\
                 II. General societal influences / 47 \\
                 III. The influence of university and church / 50 \\
                 1. The 1260s and 1270s prior to the Condemnation of
                 1277 / 50 \\
                 2. The Condemnation of 1277 / 53 \\
                 IV. The intellectual tradition as social context / 56
                 \\
                 V. The impact of medieval cosmology on society / 59 \\
                 Part I The Cosmos As A Whole and What, If anything,
                 Lies Beyond \\
                 4. Is the world eternal, without beginning or end? / 63
                 \\
                 I. Did the world begin by creation, or has it existed
                 without a beginning through an eternal past? / 63 \\
                 II. Bonaventure's defense of temporal creation and
                 rejection of creation from eternity / 67 \\
                 III. On the philosophical and theological
                 reconciliation of creation and eternity / 70 \\
                 IV. Is the world incorruptible, or will it cease to be?
                 / 77 \\
                 V. Medieval ambivalence / 82 \\
                 5. The creation of the world / 83 \\
                 I. Was creation simultaneous, in six days, or both? /
                 83 \\
                 II. Was creation from nothing? / 89 \\
                 III. Scriptural exegesis: Augustine and Thomas Aquinas
                 / 90 \\
                 IV. On the first four days of creation / 91 \\
                 V. What is the heaven created on the first day? / 94
                 \\
                 VI. On the firmament of the second day / 95 \\
                 1. The firmament as air / 96 \\
                 2. The firmament as a single heaven embracing all the
                 planets and the fixed stars / 97 \\
                 3. The firmament as the sphere of the fixed stars / 100
                 \\
                 VII. On the waters above the firmament: the crystalline
                 heaven / 103 \\
                 VIII. The celestial luminaries created in the firmament
                 on the fourth day / 104 \\
                 6. The finitude, shape, and place of the world / 106
                 \\
                 I. On the finitude of the world / 106 \\
                 II. On the shape of the world / 113 \\
                 III. Are the outermost sphere, and the world itself, in
                 a place? / 122 \\
                 i. Aristotle on the place of a body / 122 \\
                 2. Responses to the problem / 124 \\
                 7. The perfection of the world / 136 \\
                 I. Is the world perfect? / 136 \\
                 II. Could God make our world more perfect? / 140 \\
                 1. Increasing the perfection of the world through its
                 parts / 141 \\
                 2. Increasing the perfection of the world through the
                 order of its parts / 146 \\
                 3. Increasing the perfection of the world by the
                 improvement of its goal or purpose / 146 \\
                 4. Does the world's perfection reside in its diversity
                 or uniformity? / 148 \\
                 8. The possibility of other worlds / 150 \\
                 I. Plurality of worlds before 1277 / 150 \\
                 II. Plurality of worlds after 1277 / 155 \\
                 1. A plurality of simultaneous concentric and eccentric
                 worlds / 156 \\
                 2. A plurality of simultaneous worlds, each separate
                 and distinct from the others / 157 \\
                 9. Extracosmic void Space / 169 \\
                 I. Independent extracosmic void space / 170 \\
                 II. God-filled extracosmic void Space / 173 \\
                 III. The meaning of ``imaginary'' in the expression
                 ``imaginary infinite space'' / 177 \\
                 Part II The Celestial Region \\
                 10. The incorruptibility of the celestial region / 189
                 \\
                 I. Aristotle on celestial incorruptibility / 191 \\
                 II. The medieval defense of celestial incorruptibility
                 / 193 \\
                 1. Theory / 193 \\
                 2. Experience / 203 \\
                 III. Scholastic interpretations of celestial
                 incorruptibility in the sixteenth and seventeenth
                 centuries / 205 \\
                 1. The traditional scholastic defense of celestial
                 incorruptibility / 206 \\
                 2. Celestial incorruptibility and the discoveries of
                 Tycho and Galileo / 210 \\
                 3. The scholastic reaction to the discoveries of Tycho
                 and Galileo / 211 \\
                 11. Celestial perfection / 220 \\
                 I. Intracelestial perfection / 220 \\
                 1. Are all celestial bodies in the same irreducible
                 species? / 220 \\
                 2. Aristotle on intracelestial degrees of perfection /
                 223 \\
                 3. Medieval interpretations: Aquinas, Buridan, and
                 Oresme / 225 \\
                 4. Continuation and extension of medieval
                 interpretations in the sixteenth and seventeenth
                 centuries / 231 \\
                 5. Challenge to the idea of intracelestial,
                 hierarchical perfection / 234 \\
                 II. Celestial bodies compared to animate and inanimate
                 sublunar bodies / 235 \\
                 1. Two major opinions comparing the celestial region to
                 living things / 236 \\
                 2. A big departure: The earth, with the life on it, is
                 more perfect than the Sun / 239 \\
                 12. On celestial matter: Can it exist in a changeless
                 State? / 244 \\
                 I. That matter does not exist in the heavens / 245 \\
                 II. Two rival theories in support of the existence of
                 celestial matter / 250 \\
                 1. Aquinas and Galileo: Celestial and terrestrial
                 matter differ / 250 \\
                 2. Aegidius and Ockham: Celestial and terrestrial
                 matter are identical / 254 \\
                 III. Celestial matter in the late sixteenth and the
                 seventeenth Century / 259 \\
                 1. The focus of the debate: Thomas or Aegidius? / 259
                 \\
                 2. Scholastic repudiation of incorruptibility: the
                 corruptibility of celestial matter / 262 \\
                 IV. Some concluding observations about celestial matter
                 and incorruptibility / 268 \\
                 13. The mobile celestial orbs: concentrics, eccentrics,
                 and epicycles / 271 \\
                 I. One heaven (or sphere) or many? / 271 \\
                 II. Concentric versus eccentric orbs / 275 \\
                 1. Aristotle's System of concentric spheres / 275 \\
                 2. Ptolemy's System of eccentric spheres / 277 \\
                 3. The System of eccentrics: Roger Bacon / 279 \\
                 4. The System of eccentrics: Pierre d'Ailly / 281 \\
                 5. Epicycles / 283 \\
                 6. The great compromise: the three-orb System / 284 \\
                 III. Cosmological problems with eccentrics and
                 epicycles / 286 \\
                 1. Vacua and condensation and rarefaction in the
                 heavens / 288 \\
                 2. Are the celestial spheres continuous or contiguous?
                 / 289 \\
                 3. The rejection of continuity and contiguity: the
                 assumption of matter between two orbs / 293 \\
                 4. If eccentrics exist, can the earth lie at the center
                 of the world? / 296 \\
                 5. Eccentrics and the problem of a plurality of centers
                 / 297 \\
                 6. Would planets move with rectilinear motion if
                 eccentrics and epicycles existed? / 298 \\
                 7. The problem with epicycles / 299 \\
                 8. Summary of differences with Aristotle / 302 \\
                 9. On the physical nature of eccentrics / 303 \\
                 10. On the assumed physical reality of eccentrics and
                 epicycles / 307 \\
                 IV. On the number and order of the mobile heavenly orbs
                 / 308 \\
                 1. On the order of the heavens / 308 \\
                 2. The number of orbs / 315 \\
                 14. Are the heavens composed of hard orbs or a fluid
                 substance? / 324 \\
                 I. Modern interpretations of medieval orbs / 324 \\
                 II. The meaning of the term solidum in the Middle Ages
                 / 328 \\
                 III. The three major positions / 331 \\
                 IV. The crystalline orb / 332 \\
                 V. The firmament and the planetary orbs / 334 \\
                 VI. On the difficulties of determining whether natural
                 philosophers assumed hard or fluid orbs in the late
                 Middle Ages / 342 \\
                 VII. When did ``solid orb'' become synonymous with
                 ``hard orb''? / 345 \\
                 VIII. The scholastic reaction to Tycho Brahe: hard orbs
                 or fluid heavens, or both, in the late sixteenth and
                 the seventeenth Century? / 348 \\
                 1. Scholastic arguments for fluid heavens / 351 \\
                 2. Scholastic arguments for hard spheres / 361 \\
                 IX. The diversity of opinion / 368 \\
                 15. The immobile orb of the cosmos: the empyrean heaven
                 / 371 \\
                 I. Features and properties of the empyrean heaven / 371
                 \\
                 II. Arguments for and against an immobile sphere / 374
                 \\
                 1. The arguments against / 374 \\
                 2. In defense of an empyrean sphere / 376 \\
                 III. Can the empyrean heaven influence the terrestrial
                 region? / 378 \\
                 IV. Concepts of the empyrean orb in the late sixteenth
                 and the seventeenth Century / 382 \\
                 1. Does the empyrean heaven cause terrestrial effects?
                 / 384 \\
                 2. The Status of the empyrean heaven / 387 \\
                 16. Celestial light / 390 \\
                 I. The sources / 390 \\
                 II. Lux and lumen / 392 \\
                 III. Are the stars and planets self-luminous, or do
                 they receive their light from the Sun? / 393 \\
                 1. The Sun as sole source of celestial light / 395 \\
                 2. That the celestial bodies have some or all of their
                 light from themselves / 400 \\
                 3. Seventeenth-century scholastic interpretations and
                 the new discoveries / 402 \\
                 IV. Is the light of the stars and planets of the same
                 species? / 419 \\
                 V. Celestial light as a mix of old and new / 420 \\
                 17. The properties and qualities of celestial bodies,
                 and the dimensions of the world / 422 \\
                 I. The celestial ether / 422 \\
                 II. Whether all celestial orbs and bodies belong to the
                 same species / 428 \\
                 III. The dimensions of the world and its celestial
                 bodies / 433 \\
                 IV. The properties and qualities of the stars and
                 planets / 443 \\
                 1. The fixed stars / 443 \\
                 2. The Sun / 451 \\
                 3. The Moon / 459 \\
                 4. The other planets / 466 \\
                 V. Are the heavens alive? / 469 \\
                 1. Two senses of life / 471 \\
                 2. The theological reaction to the idea of living
                 celestial bodies: the Condemnation of 1277 / 472 \\
                 3. The intellective, or rational, soul / 474 \\
                 4. Heavens not really animated / 486 \\
                 18. On celestial motions and their causes / 488 \\
                 I. The kinematics of celestial motion / 488 \\
                 1. Uniformity and regularity / 488 \\
                 2. Contrary motions / 497 \\
                 3. On the commensurability or incommensurability of the
                 celestial motions and the Great Year / 498 \\
                 II. The dynamics of celestial motion / 514 \\
                 1. Aristotle on internal and external celestial movers
                 / 514 \\
                 2. Medieval concepts of the prime mover / 517 \\
                 3. Medieval concepts of the other celestial movers /
                 523 \\
                 4. External movers: intelligences (or angels) / 526 \\
                 5. Internal movers / 545 \\
                 6. External and internal motive forces that act
                 simultaneously / 553 \\
                 7. Al-Bitr{\=u}j{\=\i} and the desire to avoid contrary
                 motions / 563 \\
                 8. Did angels and intelligences function as mechanical
                 forces? / 567 \\
                 19. The influence of the celestial region on the
                 terrestrial / 569 \\
                 I. Celestial actions and human free will / 569 \\
                 II. The general claim for celestial influence / 570 \\
                 III. The basis of belief in celestial causes of
                 terrestrial change / 571 \\
                 1. The theory of celestial causation / 571 \\
                 2. The empirical basis for celestial causation / 575
                 \\
                 IV. Can celestial bodies generate living things? / 579
                 \\
                 V. The instrumentalities of celestial action / 586 \\
                 1. Motion / 588 \\
                 2. Light / 603 \\
                 3. Influence / 611 \\
                 VI. Universal nature and the preservation of the world
                 / 615 \\
                 20. The earth and its cosmic relations: size,
                 centrality, shape, and immobility / 618 \\
                 I. The size of the earth / 620 \\
                 II. The earth's centrality / 622 \\
                 1. The three centers / 622 \\
                 2. Does the earth move with small rectilinear motions?
                 / 624 \\
                 III. The shape of the earth / 626 \\
                 IV. The terraqueous globe / 630 \\
                 1. The curious and minimal role of water in the
                 determination of the earth's center of gravity / 630
                 \\
                 2. One center of gravity for the two separate spheres
                 of water and earth / 634 \\
                 3. The terraqueous globe: Earth and water form one
                 sphere, with one center of gravity / 635 \\
                 V. The earth's immobility: rejection of a daily axial
                 rotation / 637 \\
                 1. The medieval scholastic case for and against the
                 earth's axial rotation / 639 \\
                 2. The debate over the earth's immobility after
                 Copernicus / 647 \\
                 3. Scholastic attitudes toward the heliocentric system
                 / 672 \\
                 Conclusion: Five centuries of scholastic cosmology /
                 675 \\
                 I. Tradition / 675 \\
                 II. Innovation / 676 \\
                 Appendix I: Catalog of Questions on Medieval Cosmology,
                 1200--1687 / 681 \\
                 Part I. The world as a whole / 682 \\
                 Part II. The celestial region / 694 \\
                 Part III. Questions relevant to the celestial and
                 terrestrial regions / 719 \\
                 Part IV. The terrestrial [or sublunar] region / 731 \\
                 Appendix II: The anatomy of medieval cosmology \\
                 the significance of the ``Catalog of Questions'' in
                 Appendix I / 742 \\
                 I. Chronological list of authors and works on which the
                 ``Catalog of Questions'' is based / 742 \\
                 II. Authors / 747 \\
                 III. Works / 751 \\
                 IV. The questions / 754 \\
                 1. Organization of questions / 755 \\
                 2. On similarities and differences among questions /
                 756 \\
                 3. Criteria for inclusion and exclusion of questions /
                 757 \\
                 4. On the adequacy of the sample of authors, works, and
                 questions / 761 \\
                 5. What the ``Catalog of Questions'' reveals / 762 \\
                 6. Within the compass of a single treatise, were some
                 questions judged more important than others? / 766 \\
                 Bibliography / 776 \\
                 Index / 798",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hoyle:1994:HWW
author: Fred Hoyle
title: Home is where the wind blows: chapters from a cosmologist's life
publisher: University Science Books
address: Mill Valley, CA, USA
pages: xi + 443 + 24
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-935702-27-X (hardcover) OR 093570227X (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-935702-27-9 (hardcover) OR 9780935702279 (hardcover)
LCCN: QB460.72.H69 A3 1994
bibdate: Mon Sep 29 10:24:35 MDT 2014
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2014.09.29 10:24:35 MDT
subject: Hoyle, Fred; Astrophysics; History; Astrophysicists; Great Britain; Biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1915--2001
subjectdates: 1915--2001
rawauthor: Fred Hoyle
rawtitle: Home is where the wind blows: chapters from a cosmologist's life
abstract:
In booktitle Home Is Where the Wind Blows, Sir Fred Hoyle, one of this century's most eminent scientists and author of dozens of successful books, both fiction and nonfiction, offers a revealing and charming account of his life and work. Mathematician, physicist, astronomer, cosmologist --- Sir Fred is perhaps best known, in scientific circles, for his brilliant explanation of the origin of the elements from hydrogen nuclei in stars (a process known as nucleosynthesis) and for developing (with Sir Hermann Bondi and Thomas Gold) the elegant but controversial steady-state theory of the Universe (which assumes the continuous creation of matter). In 1950, in the last of a series of radio lectures on astronomy that he delivered on the air for the BBC, Sir Fred coined the term ``Big Bang'' to characterize the competing expanding-Universe theory, which has since become the dominant paradigm. Ironically, the term has become a permanent addition to the language of cosmology. Sir Fred's name has become well known to the general public because of his unusual ability to describe the ideas of science in a simple and accessible way. In addition to his scientific work, he has written more than a dozen works of popular science (many of them widely translated) and more than a dozen works of science fiction (most of them in collaboration with his son, Geoffrey). In all his work, Sir Fred has shown himself to be ready and able to challenge established thinking. In the author's amusing and memorable account of his childhood in Home Is Where the Wind Blows, the reader will see how this came to be true. Possessed since infancy with a strong streak of independence, he was encouraged by his parents, throughout his school years, to trust his own judgment and to think for himself.

TOC:
Part I. 34, Primrose Lane: 1915--1939 1. The first World War 2. Forgotten times 3. Coming to grips with who you are 4. Creeping like snail more slowly than Shakespeare 5. A scholarship won from the grip of fate 6. Education at last, and a scholarship lost to the grip of fate 7. First journeys to Cambridge 8. Then the undergraduate seeking a bubble reputation in the cannon's mouth 9. Dark clouds across the sun 10. The last of the old world Part II. The larger world of science: 1939--1958 11. Sir Arthur Eddington 12. At war with Germany 13. The Nutbourne saga a 14. The saga continues 15. The aftermath 16. The origin of the chemical elements 17. Brave new world 18. An unknown level in carbon-12 19. Steps to the watershed 20. The watershed Part III. Home is where the wind blows: 1959-- 21. A vintage year 22. Droll stories 23. The Munros of Scotland 24. The Institute of Astronomy, but still in slow stages 25. The thirty-ninth step 26. The Bay of the Birds 27. Climbing the last Munro 28. A lucky ending

rawabstract:
In \booktitle{Home Is Where the Wind Blows}, Sir Fred Hoyle, one of this century's most eminent scientists and author of dozens of successful books, both fiction and nonfiction, offers a revealing and charming account of his life and work. Mathematician, physicist, astronomer, cosmologist --- Sir Fred is perhaps best known, in scientific circles, for his brilliant explanation of the origin of the elements from hydrogen nuclei in stars (a process known as nucleosynthesis) and for developing (with Sir Hermann Bondi and Thomas Gold) the elegant but controversial steady-state theory of the Universe (which assumes the continuous creation of matter). In 1950, in the last of a series of radio lectures on astronomy that he delivered on the air for the BBC, Sir Fred coined the term ``Big Bang'' to characterize the competing expanding-Universe theory, which has since become the dominant paradigm. Ironically, the term has become a permanent addition to the language of cosmology. Sir Fred's name has become well known to the general public because of his unusual ability to describe the ideas of science in a simple and accessible way. In addition to his scientific work, he has written more than a dozen works of popular science (many of them widely translated) and more than a dozen works of science fiction (most of them in collaboration with his son, Geoffrey). In all his work, Sir Fred has shown himself to be ready and able to challenge established thinking. In the author's amusing and memorable account of his childhood in Home Is Where the Wind Blows, the reader will see how this came to be true. Possessed since infancy with a strong streak of independence, he was encouraged by his parents, throughout his school years, to trust his own judgment and to think for himself.

rawTOC:
Part I. 34, Primrose Lane: 1915--1939 \\ 1. The first World War \\ 2. Forgotten times \\ 3. Coming to grips with who you are \\ 4. Creeping like snail more slowly than Shakespeare \\ 5. A scholarship won from the grip of fate \\ 6. Education at last, and a scholarship lost to the grip of fate \\ 7. First journeys to Cambridge \\ 8. Then the undergraduate seeking a bubble reputation in the cannon's mouth \\ 9. Dark clouds across the sun \\ 10. The last of the old world \\ Part II. The larger world of science: 1939--1958 \\ 11. Sir Arthur Eddington \\ 12. At war with Germany \\ 13. The Nutbourne saga \\ a 14. The saga continues \\ 15. The aftermath \\ 16. The origin of the chemical elements \\ 17. Brave new world \\ 18. An unknown level in carbon-12 \\ 19. Steps to the watershed \\ 20. The watershed \\ Part III. Home is where the wind blows: 1959-- \\ 21. A vintage year \\ 22. Droll stories \\ 23. The Munros of Scotland \\ 24. The Institute of Astronomy, but still in slow stages \\ 25. The thirty-ninth step \\ 26. The Bay of the Birds \\ 27. Climbing the last Munro \\ 28. A lucky ending

entry:
@Book{Hoyle:1994:HWW,
  author =       "Fred Hoyle",
  title =        "Home is where the wind blows: chapters from a
                 cosmologist's life",
  publisher =    "University Science Books",
  address =      "Mill Valley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 443 + 24",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-935702-27-X (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-935702-27-9 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QB460.72.H69 A3 1994",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 10:24:35 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "In \booktitle{Home Is Where the Wind Blows}, Sir Fred
                 Hoyle, one of this century's most eminent scientists
                 and author of dozens of successful books, both fiction
                 and nonfiction, offers a revealing and charming account
                 of his life and work. Mathematician, physicist,
                 astronomer, cosmologist --- Sir Fred is perhaps best
                 known, in scientific circles, for his brilliant
                 explanation of the origin of the elements from hydrogen
                 nuclei in stars (a process known as nucleosynthesis)
                 and for developing (with Sir Hermann Bondi and Thomas
                 Gold) the elegant but controversial steady-state theory
                 of the Universe (which assumes the continuous creation
                 of matter). In 1950, in the last of a series of radio
                 lectures on astronomy that he delivered on the air for
                 the BBC, Sir Fred coined the term ``Big Bang'' to
                 characterize the competing expanding-Universe theory,
                 which has since become the dominant paradigm.
                 Ironically, the term has become a permanent addition to
                 the language of cosmology. Sir Fred's name has become
                 well known to the general public because of his unusual
                 ability to describe the ideas of science in a simple
                 and accessible way. In addition to his scientific work,
                 he has written more than a dozen works of popular
                 science (many of them widely translated) and more than
                 a dozen works of science fiction (most of them in
                 collaboration with his son, Geoffrey). In all his work,
                 Sir Fred has shown himself to be ready and able to
                 challenge established thinking. In the author's amusing
                 and memorable account of his childhood in Home Is Where
                 the Wind Blows, the reader will see how this came to be
                 true. Possessed since infancy with a strong streak of
                 independence, he was encouraged by his parents,
                 throughout his school years, to trust his own judgment
                 and to think for himself.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1915--2001",
  subject =      "Hoyle, Fred; Astrophysics; History; Astrophysicists;
                 Great Britain; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1915--2001",
  tableofcontents = "Part I. 34, Primrose Lane: 1915--1939 \\
                 1. The first World War \\
                 2. Forgotten times \\
                 3. Coming to grips with who you are \\
                 4. Creeping like snail more slowly than Shakespeare \\
                 5. A scholarship won from the grip of fate \\
                 6. Education at last, and a scholarship lost to the
                 grip of fate \\
                 7. First journeys to Cambridge \\
                 8. Then the undergraduate seeking a bubble reputation
                 in the cannon's mouth \\
                 9. Dark clouds across the sun \\
                 10. The last of the old world \\
                 Part II. The larger world of science: 1939--1958 \\
                 11. Sir Arthur Eddington \\
                 12. At war with Germany \\
                 13. The Nutbourne saga \\
                 a 14. The saga continues \\
                 15. The aftermath \\
                 16. The origin of the chemical elements \\
                 17. Brave new world \\
                 18. An unknown level in carbon-12 \\
                 19. Steps to the watershed \\
                 20. The watershed \\
                 Part III. Home is where the wind blows: 1959-- \\
                 21. A vintage year \\
                 22. Droll stories \\
                 23. The Munros of Scotland \\
                 24. The Institute of Astronomy, but still in slow
                 stages \\
                 25. The thirty-ninth step \\
                 26. The Bay of the Birds \\
                 27. Climbing the last Munro \\
                 28. A lucky ending",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Mills:1994:STQ
author: Robert Mills
title: Space, time, and quanta: an introduction to contemporary physics
publisher: pub-W-H-FREEMAN
address: pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr
pages: xiv + 482
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-7167-2436-7 OR 0716724367
ISBN13: 978-0-7167-2436-0 OR 9780716724360
LCCN: QC21.2 .M57 1994
bibdate: Mon Sep 29 12:39:02 MDT 2014
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2014.09.29 12:39:02 MDT
subject: Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1927--
rawauthor: Robert Mills
rawtitle: Space, time, and quanta: an introduction to contemporary physics
entry:
@Book{Mills:1994:STQ,
  author =       "Robert Mills",
  title =        "Space, time, and quanta: an introduction to
                 contemporary physics",
  publisher =    pub-W-H-FREEMAN,
  address =      pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 482",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-7167-2436-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7167-2436-0",
  LCCN =         "QC21.2 .M57 1994",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 12:39:02 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1927--",
  subject =      "Physics",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: North:1994:FHA
author: John David North
title: The Fontana history of astronomy and cosmology
publisher: pub-FONTANA
address: pub-FONTANA:adr
pages: xxvii + 697 + 8
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-00-686177-6 (paperback) OR 0006861776 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-00-686177-5 (paperback) OR 9780006861775 (paperback)
bibdate: Wed Sep 29 17:13:19 MDT 2010
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.29 17:13:19 MDT
series: Fontana history of science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1934-- North, John David
rawauthor: John David North
rawtitle: The {Fontana} history of astronomy and cosmology
subject:
Astronomie; Geschichte; 0 Gesamtdarstellung.; Kosmologie; Geschichte.; Astronomie. ; Geschichte. Kosmologie.

entry:
@Book{North:1994:FHA,
  author =       "John David North",
  title =        "The {Fontana} history of astronomy and cosmology",
  publisher =    pub-FONTANA,
  address =      pub-FONTANA:adr,
  pages =        "xxvii + 697 + 8",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-00-686177-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-00-686177-5 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 29 17:13:19 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "Fontana history of science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1934-- North, John David",
  subject =      "Astronomie; Geschichte; 0 Gesamtdarstellung.;
                 Kosmologie; Geschichte.; Astronomie. ; Geschichte.
                 Kosmologie.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Thorne:1994:BHT
author: Kip S. Thorne
title: Black holes and time warps: Einstein's outrageous legacy
publisher: pub-NORTON
address: pub-NORTON:adr
pages: 619
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-393-03505-0, 0-393-31276-3 OR 0393035050, 0393312763
ISBN13: 978-0-393-03505-6, 978-0-393-31276-8 OR 9780393035056, 9780393312768
LCCN: QC6 .T526 1994
bibdate: Tue Oct 29 07:16:43 MDT 2013
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.10.29 07:16:43 MDT
series: The Commonwealth Fund Book Program
URL: http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9780393035056.pdf
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Kip S. Thorne
rawtitle: Black holes and time warps: {Einstein}'s outrageous legacy
abstract:
Ever since Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity burst upon the world in 1915 some of the most brilliant minds of our century have sought to decipher the mysteries bequeathed by that theory, a legacy so unthinkable in some respects that even Einstein himself rejected them.par Which of these bizarre phenomena, if any, can really exist in our universe? Black holes, down which anything can fall but from which nothing can return; wormholes, short spacewarps connecting regions of the cosmos; singularities, where space and time are so violently warped that time ceases to exist and space becomes a kind of foam; gravitational waves, which carry symphonic accounts of collisions of black holes billions of years ago; and time machines, for traveling backward and forward in time.par Kip Thorne, along with fellow theorists Stephen Hawking and Roger Penrose, a cadre of Russians, and earlier scientists such as Oppenheimer, Wheeler and Chandrasekhar, has been in the thick of the quest to secure answers. In this masterfully written and brilliantly informed work of scientific history and explanation, Dr. Thorne, the Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics at Caltech, leads his readers through an elegant, always human, tapestry of interlocking themes, coming finally to a uniquely informed answer to the great question: what principles control our universe and why do physicists think they know the things they think they know?par Stephen Hawking's booktitle A Brief History of Time has been one of the greatest best-sellers in publishing history. Anyone who struggled with that book will find here a more slowly paced but equally mind-stretching experience, with the added fascination of a rich historical and human component.

subject:
Physics; Philosophy; Relativity (Physics); Astrophysics; Black holes (Astronomy); Astrofysica; Zwarte gaten; Relativiteitstheorie; Physique; Philosophie; Relativite (physique); Trous noirs (astronomie); Physics

TOC:
Prologue: a voyage among the holes, in which the reader, in a science fiction tale, encounters black holes and all their strange properties as best we understand them in the 1990s The relativity of space and time, in which Einstein destroys Newton's conceptions of space and time as absolute The warping of space and time, in which Hermann Minkowski unifies space and time, and Einstein warps them Black holes discovered and rejected, in which Einstein's laws of warped spacetime predict black holes, and Einstein rejects the prediction The mystery of the white dwarfs, in which Eddington and Chandrasekhar do battle over the death of massive stars; must they shrink when they die, creating black holes? or will quantum mechanics save them? Implosion is compulsory, in which even the muclear force, supposedly the strongest of all forces, cannot resist the crush of gravity Implosion to what? in which all the armaments of theoretical physics cannot ward off the conclusion: implosion produces black holes The golden age, in which black holes are found to spin and pulsate, store energy and release it, and have no hair The search, in which a method to search for black holes in the sky is proposed and pursued and succeeds (probably) Serendipity, in which astronomers are forced to conclude, without any prior predictions, that black holes a millionfold heavier than the Sun, inhabit the cores of galaxies (probably) Ripples of curvature, in which gravitational waves carry to Earth encoded symphonies of black holes colliding and physicists devise instruments to moniter the waves and decipher their symphonies What is reality? in which spacetime is viewed as curved on Sundays and flat on Mondays and horizons are made from vacuum on Sundays and charge on Monday, but Sunday's experiments and Monday's experiments agree in all details Black holes evaporate, in which a black hole horizon is clothed in an atmosphere of radiation and hot particles that slowly evaporate, and the hole shrinks and then explodes Inside black holes, in which physicists, wrestling with Einstein's equation, seek the secret of what is inside a black hole: a route into another universe? a singularity with infinite tidal gravity? the end of time and gravity, and birth of quantum foam? Wormholes and time machines, in which the author seeks insight into physical laws by asking can highly advanced civilizations build wormholes through hyperspace for rapid interstellar travel and machines for traveling backward in time? Epilogue: an overview of Einstein's legacy, past and future, and an update on several central characters

rawabstract:
Ever since Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity burst upon the world in 1915 some of the most brilliant minds of our century have sought to decipher the mysteries bequeathed by that theory, a legacy so unthinkable in some respects that even Einstein himself rejected them.\par Which of these bizarre phenomena, if any, can really exist in our universe? Black holes, down which anything can fall but from which nothing can return; wormholes, short spacewarps connecting regions of the cosmos; singularities, where space and time are so violently warped that time ceases to exist and space becomes a kind of foam; gravitational waves, which carry symphonic accounts of collisions of black holes billions of years ago; and time machines, for traveling backward and forward in time.\par Kip Thorne, along with fellow theorists Stephen Hawking and Roger Penrose, a cadre of Russians, and earlier scientists such as Oppenheimer, Wheeler and Chandrasekhar, has been in the thick of the quest to secure answers. In this masterfully written and brilliantly informed work of scientific history and explanation, Dr. Thorne, the Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics at Caltech, leads his readers through an elegant, always human, tapestry of interlocking themes, coming finally to a uniquely informed answer to the great question: what principles control our universe and why do physicists think they know the things they think they know?\par Stephen Hawking's \booktitle{A Brief History of Time} has been one of the greatest best-sellers in publishing history. Anyone who struggled with that book will find here a more slowly paced but equally mind-stretching experience, with the added fascination of a rich historical and human component.

rawTOC:
Prologue: a voyage among the holes, in which the reader, in a science fiction tale, encounters black holes and all their strange properties as best we understand them in the 1990s \\ The relativity of space and time, in which Einstein destroys Newton's conceptions of space and time as absolute \\ The warping of space and time, in which Hermann Minkowski unifies space and time, and Einstein warps them \\ Black holes discovered and rejected, in which Einstein's laws of warped spacetime predict black holes, and Einstein rejects the prediction \\ The mystery of the white dwarfs, in which Eddington and Chandrasekhar do battle over the death of massive stars; must they shrink when they die, creating black holes? or will quantum mechanics save them? \\ Implosion is compulsory, in which even the muclear force, supposedly the strongest of all forces, cannot resist the crush of gravity \\ Implosion to what? in which all the armaments of theoretical physics cannot ward off the conclusion: implosion produces black holes \\ The golden age, in which black holes are found to spin and pulsate, store energy and release it, and have no hair \\ The search, in which a method to search for black holes in the sky is proposed and pursued and succeeds (probably) \\ Serendipity, in which astronomers are forced to conclude, without any prior predictions, that black holes a millionfold heavier than the Sun, inhabit the cores of galaxies (probably) \\ Ripples of curvature, in which gravitational waves carry to Earth encoded symphonies of black holes colliding and physicists devise instruments to moniter the waves and decipher their symphonies \\ What is reality? in which spacetime is viewed as curved on Sundays and flat on Mondays and horizons are made from vacuum on Sundays and charge on Monday, but Sunday's experiments and Monday's experiments agree in all details \\ Black holes evaporate, in which a black hole horizon is clothed in an atmosphere of radiation and hot particles that slowly evaporate, and the hole shrinks and then explodes \\ Inside black holes, in which physicists, wrestling with Einstein's equation, seek the secret of what is inside a black hole: a route into another universe? a singularity with infinite tidal gravity? the end of time and gravity, and birth of quantum foam? \\ Wormholes and time machines, in which the author seeks insight into physical laws by asking can highly advanced civilizations build wormholes through hyperspace for rapid interstellar travel and machines for traveling backward in time? \\ Epilogue: an overview of Einstein's legacy, past and future, and an update on several central characters

entry:
@Book{Thorne:1994:BHT,
  author =       "Kip S. Thorne",
  title =        "Black holes and time warps: {Einstein}'s outrageous
                 legacy",
  publisher =    pub-NORTON,
  address =      pub-NORTON:adr,
  pages =        "619",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-393-03505-0, 0-393-31276-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-03505-6, 978-0-393-31276-8",
  LCCN =         "QC6 .T526 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 29 07:16:43 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "The Commonwealth Fund Book Program",
  URL =          "http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9780393035056.pdf",
  abstract =     "Ever since Albert Einstein's general theory of
                 relativity burst upon the world in 1915 some of the
                 most brilliant minds of our century have sought to
                 decipher the mysteries bequeathed by that theory, a
                 legacy so unthinkable in some respects that even
                 Einstein himself rejected them.\par

                 Which of these bizarre phenomena, if any, can really
                 exist in our universe? Black holes, down which anything
                 can fall but from which nothing can return; wormholes,
                 short spacewarps connecting regions of the cosmos;
                 singularities, where space and time are so violently
                 warped that time ceases to exist and space becomes a
                 kind of foam; gravitational waves, which carry
                 symphonic accounts of collisions of black holes
                 billions of years ago; and time machines, for traveling
                 backward and forward in time.\par

                 Kip Thorne, along with fellow theorists Stephen Hawking
                 and Roger Penrose, a cadre of Russians, and earlier
                 scientists such as Oppenheimer, Wheeler and
                 Chandrasekhar, has been in the thick of the quest to
                 secure answers. In this masterfully written and
                 brilliantly informed work of scientific history and
                 explanation, Dr. Thorne, the Feynman Professor of
                 Theoretical Physics at Caltech, leads his readers
                 through an elegant, always human, tapestry of
                 interlocking themes, coming finally to a uniquely
                 informed answer to the great question: what principles
                 control our universe and why do physicists think they
                 know the things they think they know?\par

                 Stephen Hawking's \booktitle{A Brief History of Time}
                 has been one of the greatest best-sellers in publishing
                 history. Anyone who struggled with that book will find
                 here a more slowly paced but equally mind-stretching
                 experience, with the added fascination of a rich
                 historical and human component.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; Philosophy; Relativity (Physics);
                 Astrophysics; Black holes (Astronomy); Astrofysica;
                 Zwarte gaten; Relativiteitstheorie; Physique;
                 Philosophie; Relativit{\'e} (physique); Trous noirs
                 (astronomie); Physics",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue: a voyage among the holes, in which the
                 reader, in a science fiction tale, encounters black
                 holes and all their strange properties as best we
                 understand them in the 1990s \\
                 The relativity of space and time, in which Einstein
                 destroys Newton's conceptions of space and time as
                 absolute \\
                 The warping of space and time, in which Hermann
                 Minkowski unifies space and time, and Einstein warps
                 them \\
                 Black holes discovered and rejected, in which
                 Einstein's laws of warped spacetime predict black
                 holes, and Einstein rejects the prediction \\
                 The mystery of the white dwarfs, in which Eddington and
                 Chandrasekhar do battle over the death of massive
                 stars; must they shrink when they die, creating black
                 holes? or will quantum mechanics save them? \\
                 Implosion is compulsory, in which even the muclear
                 force, supposedly the strongest of all forces, cannot
                 resist the crush of gravity \\
                 Implosion to what? in which all the armaments of
                 theoretical physics cannot ward off the conclusion:
                 implosion produces black holes \\
                 The golden age, in which black holes are found to spin
                 and pulsate, store energy and release it, and have no
                 hair \\
                 The search, in which a method to search for black holes
                 in the sky is proposed and pursued and succeeds
                 (probably) \\
                 Serendipity, in which astronomers are forced to
                 conclude, without any prior predictions, that black
                 holes a millionfold heavier than the Sun, inhabit the
                 cores of galaxies (probably) \\
                 Ripples of curvature, in which gravitational waves
                 carry to Earth encoded symphonies of black holes
                 colliding and physicists devise instruments to moniter
                 the waves and decipher their symphonies \\
                 What is reality? in which spacetime is viewed as curved
                 on Sundays and flat on Mondays and horizons are made
                 from vacuum on Sundays and charge on Monday, but
                 Sunday's experiments and Monday's experiments agree in
                 all details \\
                 Black holes evaporate, in which a black hole horizon is
                 clothed in an atmosphere of radiation and hot particles
                 that slowly evaporate, and the hole shrinks and then
                 explodes \\
                 Inside black holes, in which physicists, wrestling with
                 Einstein's equation, seek the secret of what is inside
                 a black hole: a route into another universe? a
                 singularity with infinite tidal gravity? the end of
                 time and gravity, and birth of quantum foam? \\
                 Wormholes and time machines, in which the author seeks
                 insight into physical laws by asking can highly
                 advanced civilizations build wormholes through
                 hyperspace for rapid interstellar travel and machines
                 for traveling backward in time? \\
                 Epilogue: an overview of Einstein's legacy, past and
                 future, and an update on several central characters",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:1995:AU
author: John D. Barrow
title: The artful universe
publisher: pub-CLARENDON
address: pub-CLARENDON:adr
pages: x + 274
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-19-853996-7 OR 0198539967
ISBN13: 978-0-19-853996-4 OR 9780198539964
LCCN: BH301.N3 B37 1995
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
URL: http://www.zentralblattmath.org/zmath/en/search/?an=0867.00008
subject: Nature (Aesthetics); Philosophy of nature
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow
rawtitle: The artful universe
TOC:
1 Tales of the unexpected / 1 2 The impact of evolution / 5 A room with a view: matters of perspective / 5 The mind-benders: distortions of thought and space / 11 The inheritors: adaptation and evolution / 19 After Babel: a linguistic digression / 24 A sense of reality: the evolution of mental pictures / 27 The care and maintenance of a small planet: cosmic environmentalism / 31 Gravity's rainbow: the fabric of the world / 34 Chronicle of a death foretold: of death and immortality / 39 The human factor: light in the darkness / 45 3 Size, life, and landscape / 48 A delicate balance: equilibria in the Universe / 48 Of mice and men: life on Earth / 53 The jagged edge: living fractals / 59 War and peace: size and culture / 63 Far from the madding crowd: the size of populations / 68 Les liaisons dangereuses: complexity, mobility, and cultural evolution / 77 The rivals: the evolution of cooperation / 87 The secret garden: the art of landscape / 91 Figures in a landscape: the dilemma of computer art / 102 Midnight's children: a first glimpse of the stars / 112 4 The heavens and the Earth / 114 The remains of the day: rhythms of life / 114 Empire of the Sun: the reasons for the seasons / 117 A handful of dust: the Earth below / 122 Pebble in the sky: the Moon above / 126 Darkness at noon: eclipses / 129 Hamlet's mill: the wandering Pole Star / 139 Paper moon: controlling chaotic planets / 145 The man who was Thursday: the origins of the week / 149 Long day's journey into night: the origin of the constellations / 161 Study in scarlet: the sources of colour vision / 174 5 The natural history of noise / 186 The club of queer trades: soundscapes / 186 Sense and sensibility: a matter of timing / 192 Incidental music: a harmless by-product? / 194 The glass bead game: the music of the spheres / 199 Player piano: hearing by numbers / 205 The sound of silence: decomposing music / 214 The imitation game: listlessness / 218 The sound of music: hearing and listening / 220 Adventures of Roderick Random: white noise, pink noise, and black noise / 230 6 All's well that ends well / 243 Bibliography / 247 Illustration acknowledgements / 263 Index / 269

rawTOC:
1 Tales of the unexpected / 1 \\ 2 The impact of evolution / 5 \\ A room with a view: matters of perspective / 5 \\ The mind-benders: distortions of thought and space / 11 \\ The inheritors: adaptation and evolution / 19 \\ After Babel: a linguistic digression / 24 \\ A sense of reality: the evolution of mental pictures / 27 \\ The care and maintenance of a small planet: cosmic environmentalism / 31 \\ Gravity's rainbow: the fabric of the world / 34 \\ Chronicle of a death foretold: of death and immortality / 39 \\ The human factor: light in the darkness / 45 \\ 3 Size, life, and landscape / 48 \\ A delicate balance: equilibria in the Universe / 48 \\ Of mice and men: life on Earth / 53 \\ The jagged edge: living fractals / 59 \\ War and peace: size and culture / 63 \\ Far from the madding crowd: the size of populations / 68 \\ Les liaisons dangereuses: complexity, mobility, and cultural evolution / 77 \\ The rivals: the evolution of cooperation / 87 \\ The secret garden: the art of landscape / 91 \\ Figures in a landscape: the dilemma of computer art / 102 \\ Midnight's children: a first glimpse of the stars / 112 \\ 4 The heavens and the Earth / 114 \\ The remains of the day: rhythms of life / 114 \\ Empire of the Sun: the reasons for the seasons / 117 \\ A handful of dust: the Earth below / 122 \\ Pebble in the sky: the Moon above / 126 \\ Darkness at noon: eclipses / 129 \\ Hamlet's mill: the wandering Pole Star / 139 \\ Paper moon: controlling chaotic planets / 145 \\ The man who was Thursday: the origins of the week / 149 \\ Long day's journey into night: the origin of the constellations / 161 \\ Study in scarlet: the sources of colour vision / 174 \\ 5 The natural history of noise / 186 \\ The club of queer trades: soundscapes / 186 \\ Sense and sensibility: a matter of timing / 192 \\ Incidental music: a harmless by-product? / 194 \\ The glass bead game: the music of the spheres / 199 \\ Player piano: hearing by numbers / 205 \\ The sound of silence: decomposing music / 214 \\ The imitation game: listlessness / 218 \\ The sound of music: hearing and listening / 220 \\ Adventures of Roderick Random: white noise, pink noise, and black noise / 230 \\ 6 All's well that ends well / 243 \\ Bibliography / 247 \\ Illustration acknowledgements / 263 \\ Index / 269

entry:
@Book{Barrow:1995:AU,
  author =       "John D. Barrow",
  title =        "The artful universe",
  publisher =    pub-CLARENDON,
  address =      pub-CLARENDON:adr,
  pages =        "x + 274",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-19-853996-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-853996-4",
  LCCN =         "BH301.N3 B37 1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.zentralblattmath.org/zmath/en/search/?an=0867.00008",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nature (Aesthetics); Philosophy of nature",
  tableofcontents = "1 Tales of the unexpected / 1 \\
                 2 The impact of evolution / 5 \\
                 A room with a view: matters of perspective / 5 \\
                 The mind-benders: distortions of thought and space / 11
                 \\
                 The inheritors: adaptation and evolution / 19 \\
                 After Babel: a linguistic digression / 24 \\
                 A sense of reality: the evolution of mental pictures /
                 27 \\
                 The care and maintenance of a small planet: cosmic
                 environmentalism / 31 \\
                 Gravity's rainbow: the fabric of the world / 34 \\
                 Chronicle of a death foretold: of death and immortality
                 / 39 \\
                 The human factor: light in the darkness / 45 \\
                 3 Size, life, and landscape / 48 \\
                 A delicate balance: equilibria in the Universe / 48 \\
                 Of mice and men: life on Earth / 53 \\
                 The jagged edge: living fractals / 59 \\
                 War and peace: size and culture / 63 \\
                 Far from the madding crowd: the size of populations /
                 68 \\
                 Les liaisons dangereuses: complexity, mobility, and
                 cultural evolution / 77 \\
                 The rivals: the evolution of cooperation / 87 \\
                 The secret garden: the art of landscape / 91 \\
                 Figures in a landscape: the dilemma of computer art /
                 102 \\
                 Midnight's children: a first glimpse of the stars / 112
                 \\
                 4 The heavens and the Earth / 114 \\
                 The remains of the day: rhythms of life / 114 \\
                 Empire of the Sun: the reasons for the seasons / 117
                 \\
                 A handful of dust: the Earth below / 122 \\
                 Pebble in the sky: the Moon above / 126 \\
                 Darkness at noon: eclipses / 129 \\
                 Hamlet's mill: the wandering Pole Star / 139 \\
                 Paper moon: controlling chaotic planets / 145 \\
                 The man who was Thursday: the origins of the week / 149
                 \\
                 Long day's journey into night: the origin of the
                 constellations / 161 \\
                 Study in scarlet: the sources of colour vision / 174
                 \\
                 5 The natural history of noise / 186 \\
                 The club of queer trades: soundscapes / 186 \\
                 Sense and sensibility: a matter of timing / 192 \\
                 Incidental music: a harmless by-product? / 194 \\
                 The glass bead game: the music of the spheres / 199 \\
                 Player piano: hearing by numbers / 205 \\
                 The sound of silence: decomposing music / 214 \\
                 The imitation game: listlessness / 218 \\
                 The sound of music: hearing and listening / 220 \\
                 Adventures of Roderick Random: white noise, pink noise,
                 and black noise / 230 \\
                 6 All's well that ends well / 243 \\
                 Bibliography / 247 \\
                 Illustration acknowledgements / 263 \\
                 Index / 269",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Feynman:1995:SEP
author: Richard Phillips Feynman
title: Six easy pieces: essentials of physics, explained by its most brilliant teacher
publisher: pub-AW
address: pub-AW:adr
pages: xxix + 145
year: 1995
LCCN: QC21.2 .F52 1995
bibdate: Tue Apr 18 10:41:21 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90
bibtimestamp: 2006.04.18 10:41:21 MDT
series: Helix books
subject: Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Richard Phillips Feynman (1918--1988)
rawauthor: Richard Phillips Feynman
rawtitle: Six easy pieces: essentials of physics, explained by its most brilliant teacher
ISBN:
0-201-40955-0, 0-201-40956-9 (set), 0-201-48308-4 (cassettes), 0-201-40825-2 (paperback) OR 0201409550, 0201409569 (set), 0201483084 (cassettes), 0201408252 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-201-40955-0, 978-0-201-40956-7 (set), 978-0-201-48308-6 (cassettes), 978-0-201-40825-6 (paperback) OR 9780201409550, 9780201409567 (set), 9780201483086 (cassettes), 9780201408256 (paperback)

note:
Originally prepared for publication by Robert B. Leighton and Matthew L. (Matthew Linzee) Sands. New introduction by Paul Davies. See also cite Feynman:1997:SEP

TOC:
Introduction / Paul Davies 1. Atoms in Motion 2. Basic Physics 3. The Relation of Physics to Other Sciences 4. Conservation of Energy 5. The Theory of Gravitation 6. Quantum Behavior

rawnote:
Originally prepared for publication by Robert B. Leighton and Matthew L. (Matthew Linzee) Sands. New introduction by Paul Davies. See also \cite{Feynman:1997:SEP}

rawTOC:
Introduction / Paul Davies \\ 1. Atoms in Motion \\ 2. Basic Physics \\ 3. The Relation of Physics to Other Sciences \\ 4. Conservation of Energy \\ 5. The Theory of Gravitation \\ 6. Quantum Behavior

entry:
@Book{Feynman:1995:SEP,
  author =       "Richard Phillips Feynman",
  title =        "Six easy pieces: essentials of physics, explained by
                 its most brilliant teacher",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xxix + 145",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-201-40955-0, 0-201-40956-9 (set), 0-201-48308-4
                 (cassettes), 0-201-40825-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-40955-0, 978-0-201-40956-7 (set),
                 978-0-201-48308-6 (cassettes), 978-0-201-40825-6
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC21.2 .F52 1995",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 18 10:41:21 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  note =         "Originally prepared for publication by Robert B.
                 Leighton and Matthew L. (Matthew Linzee) Sands. New
                 introduction by Paul Davies. See also
                 \cite{Feynman:1997:SEP}",
  price =        "US\$22.00",
  series =       "Helix books",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Richard Phillips Feynman (1918--1988)",
  subject =      "Physics",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / Paul Davies \\
                 1. Atoms in Motion \\
                 2. Basic Physics \\
                 3. The Relation of Physics to Other Sciences \\
                 4. Conservation of Energy \\
                 5. The Theory of Gravitation \\
                 6. Quantum Behavior",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Josephson:1995:BRB
author: Paul R. Josephson
journal: j-J-INTERDISCIP-HIST
volume: 26
number: 2
pages: 318--320
year: 1995
ISSN: 0022-1953 (print), 1530-9169 (electronic) OR 00221953 (print), 15309169 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0022-1953 OR 00221953
bibdate: Sat Jan 12 11:56:22 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.12 11:56:22 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/206645
fjournal: Journal of Interdisciplinary History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Paul R. Josephson
title:
Book Review: booktitle Alexander A. Friedmann: The Man Who Made the Universe Expand, by Eduard A. Tropp, Artur D. Chernin, Alexander Dron, Michael Burov, and Victor Ya. Frenkel

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{Alexander A. Friedmann: The Man Who Made the Universe Expand}}, by Eduard A. Tropp, Artur D. Chernin, Alexander Dron, Michael Burov, and Victor Ya. Frenkel}

entry:
@Article{Josephson:1995:BRB,
  author =       "Paul R. Josephson",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Alexander A. Friedmann: The
                 Man Who Made the Universe Expand}}, by Eduard A. Tropp,
                 Artur D. Chernin, Alexander Dron, Michael Burov, and
                 Victor Ya. Frenkel}",
  journal =      j-J-INTERDISCIP-HIST,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "318--320",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0022-1953 (print), 1530-9169 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-1953",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 11:56:22 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/206645",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Interdisciplinary History",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kane:1995:PGO
author: G. L. Kane
title: The particle garden: our universe as understood by particle physicists
publisher: pub-AW
address: pub-AW:adr
pages: xvi + 224
year: 1995
LCCN: QC793.2 K365 1995; 539.72; 97.E04260; 528
bibdate: Wed Jul 28 08:35:04 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE
bibtimestamp: 2010.07.28 08:35:04 MDT
series: Helix books
subject: particles (nuclear physics); Standard Model (nuclear physics); nuclear structure
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: G. L. Kane
rawtitle: The particle garden: our universe as understood by particle physicists
ISBN:
0-201-40780-9 (hardcover), 0-201-40826-0 (paperback) OR 0201407809 (hardcover), 0201408260 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-201-40780-8 (hardcover), 978-0-201-40826-3 (paperback) OR 9780201407808 (hardcover), 9780201408263 (paperback)

TOC:
Preface Prologue What Are We Made of? / 1 Are Quarks and Electrons Nature's ``Seeds''? ``There Are More Things in Heaven and Earth ldots '' What Are Quarks and Leptons? Unification The Role of the Theory A Brief History of Particle Physics / 23 The Beginnings of Science The Beginnings of Modern Science: Measurement and Experimentation Three Paths to Today's Theory Doing Particle Physics / 41 Education International Community Funding Au Revoir, SSC The Standard Theory / 53 Matter Particles Forces and the Particles That Transmit Them --- the Bosons Renormalizability Experimental Facilities / 70 Colliders Detectors Laboratories and Their Colliders and Detectors Low-Energy and Nonaccelerator Experiments The Experimental Foundations of the Standard Theory / 91 What Do Physicists Mean by ``We Understand'' / 104 Levels of Understanding Level I: Descriptive Understanding Level II: Input and Mechanism Understanding Level III: Why Understanding? Higgs Physics / 115 Why? Discovering a Higgs Boson Attitudes about Higgs Bosons The Standard Theory Will Be Extended / 122 Phenomena Not Predicted by the Standard Theory An Input and Mechanism Understanding of the Standard Theory? A Why Understanding of the Laws of Nature? Supersymmetry --- the Next Breakthrough? / 132 What Do We Gain if the Theory is Supersymmetric? What Makes a Theory Supersymmetric? Detecting Supersymmetry How Much Unification? Is There A Limit to Understanding? / 142 Grand Unification Can Grand Unified Theories Be Tested? The Primary Theory Can the Primary Theory Be Tested? Are There Limits to Understanding? Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology / 153 The Big Bang Dark Matter The ``Baryon Asymmetry'' Inflation and the Origins of Large-Scale Structure Cosmoastroparticle Physics Understanding a Flower / 162 All Scientific Understanding So Far Is Descriptive Understanding Complexity and Chaos Particle Physics and Flowers App. A Feynman Diagrams and Rules / 168 The Vertices Examples of Processes When the Standard Theory Is Extended App. B Internal Symmetries and the Standard Theory / 174 App. C CP Violation / 179 List of Symbols / 182 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms / 184 Glossary / 186 Index / 213

shortTOC:
What Are We Made of? A Brief History of Particle Physics Doing Particle Physics The Standard Theory Experimental Facilities The Experimental Foundations of the Standard Theory What Do Physicists Mean by ``We Understand'' Higgs Physics The Standard Theory Will Be Extended Supersymmetry-The Next Breakthrough? How Much Unification? Is There A Limit to Understanding? Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Understanding a Flower

rawshortTOC:
What Are We Made of? \\ A Brief History of Particle Physics \\ Doing Particle Physics \\ The Standard Theory \\ Experimental Facilities \\ The Experimental Foundations of the Standard Theory \\ What Do Physicists Mean by ``We Understand'' \\ Higgs Physics \\ The Standard Theory Will Be Extended \\ Supersymmetry-The Next Breakthrough? \\ How Much Unification? Is There A Limit to Understanding? \\ Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Understanding a Flower

rawTOC:
Preface \\ Prologue \\ What Are We Made of? / 1 \\ Are Quarks and Electrons Nature's ``Seeds''? \\ ``There Are More Things in Heaven and Earth \ldots{} '' \\ What Are Quarks and Leptons? \\ Unification \\ The Role of the Theory \\ A Brief History of Particle Physics / 23 \\ The Beginnings of Science \\ The Beginnings of Modern Science: Measurement and Experimentation \\ Three Paths to Today's Theory \\ Doing Particle Physics / 41 \\ Education \\ International Community \\ Funding \\ Au Revoir, SSC \\ The Standard Theory / 53 \\ Matter Particles \\ Forces and the Particles That Transmit Them --- the Bosons \\ Renormalizability \\ Experimental Facilities / 70 \\ Colliders \\ Detectors \\ Laboratories and Their Colliders and Detectors \\ Low-Energy and Nonaccelerator Experiments \\ The Experimental Foundations of the Standard Theory / 91 \\ What Do Physicists Mean by ``We Understand'' / 104 \\ Levels of Understanding \\ Level I: Descriptive Understanding \\ Level II: Input and Mechanism Understanding \\ Level III: Why Understanding? \\ Higgs Physics / 115 \\ Why? \\ Discovering a Higgs Boson \\ Attitudes about Higgs Bosons \\ The Standard Theory Will Be Extended / 122 \\ Phenomena Not Predicted by the Standard Theory \\ An Input and Mechanism Understanding of the Standard Theory? \\ A Why Understanding of the Laws of Nature? \\ Supersymmetry --- the Next Breakthrough? / 132 \\ What Do We Gain if the Theory is Supersymmetric? \\ What Makes a Theory Supersymmetric? \\ Detecting Supersymmetry \\ How Much Unification? Is There A Limit to Understanding? / 142 \\ Grand Unification \\ Can Grand Unified Theories Be Tested? \\ The Primary Theory \\ Can the Primary Theory Be Tested? \\ Are There Limits to Understanding? \\ Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology / 153 \\ The Big Bang \\ Dark Matter \\ The ``Baryon Asymmetry'' \\ Inflation and the Origins of Large-Scale Structure \\ Cosmoastroparticle Physics \\ Understanding a Flower / 162 \\ All Scientific Understanding So Far Is Descriptive Understanding \\ Complexity and Chaos \\ Particle Physics and Flowers \\ App. A Feynman Diagrams and Rules / 168 \\ The Vertices \\ Examples of Processes \\ When the Standard Theory Is Extended \\ App. B Internal Symmetries and the Standard Theory / 174 \\ App. C CP Violation / 179 \\ List of Symbols / 182 \\ List of Abbreviations and Acronyms / 184 \\ Glossary / 186 \\ Index / 213

entry:
@Book{Kane:1995:PGO,
  author =       "G. L. Kane",
  title =        "The particle garden: our universe as understood by
                 particle physicists",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 224",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-201-40780-9 (hardcover), 0-201-40826-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-40780-8 (hardcover), 978-0-201-40826-3
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC793.2 K365 1995; 539.72; 97.E04260; 528",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 08:35:04 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  series =       "Helix books",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "What Are We Made of? \\
                 A Brief History of Particle Physics \\
                 Doing Particle Physics \\
                 The Standard Theory \\
                 Experimental Facilities \\
                 The Experimental Foundations of the Standard Theory \\
                 What Do Physicists Mean by ``We Understand'' \\
                 Higgs Physics \\
                 The Standard Theory Will Be Extended \\
                 Supersymmetry-The Next Breakthrough? \\
                 How Much Unification? Is There A Limit to
                 Understanding? \\
                 Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology
                 Understanding a Flower",
  subject =      "particles (nuclear physics); Standard Model (nuclear
                 physics); nuclear structure",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Prologue \\
                 What Are We Made of? / 1 \\
                 Are Quarks and Electrons Nature's ``Seeds''? \\
                 ``There Are More Things in Heaven and Earth \ldots{} ''
                 \\
                 What Are Quarks and Leptons? \\
                 Unification \\
                 The Role of the Theory \\
                 A Brief History of Particle Physics / 23 \\
                 The Beginnings of Science \\
                 The Beginnings of Modern Science: Measurement and
                 Experimentation \\
                 Three Paths to Today's Theory \\
                 Doing Particle Physics / 41 \\
                 Education \\
                 International Community \\
                 Funding \\
                 Au Revoir, SSC \\
                 The Standard Theory / 53 \\
                 Matter Particles \\
                 Forces and the Particles That Transmit Them --- the
                 Bosons \\
                 Renormalizability \\
                 Experimental Facilities / 70 \\
                 Colliders \\
                 Detectors \\
                 Laboratories and Their Colliders and Detectors \\
                 Low-Energy and Nonaccelerator Experiments \\
                 The Experimental Foundations of the Standard Theory /
                 91 \\
                 What Do Physicists Mean by ``We Understand'' / 104 \\
                 Levels of Understanding \\
                 Level I: Descriptive Understanding \\
                 Level II: Input and Mechanism Understanding \\
                 Level III: Why Understanding? \\
                 Higgs Physics / 115 \\
                 Why? \\
                 Discovering a Higgs Boson \\
                 Attitudes about Higgs Bosons \\
                 The Standard Theory Will Be Extended / 122 \\
                 Phenomena Not Predicted by the Standard Theory \\
                 An Input and Mechanism Understanding of the Standard
                 Theory? \\
                 A Why Understanding of the Laws of Nature? \\
                 Supersymmetry --- the Next Breakthrough? / 132 \\
                 What Do We Gain if the Theory is Supersymmetric? \\
                 What Makes a Theory Supersymmetric? \\
                 Detecting Supersymmetry \\
                 How Much Unification? Is There A Limit to
                 Understanding? / 142 \\
                 Grand Unification \\
                 Can Grand Unified Theories Be Tested? \\
                 The Primary Theory \\
                 Can the Primary Theory Be Tested? \\
                 Are There Limits to Understanding? \\
                 Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology / 153 \\
                 The Big Bang \\
                 Dark Matter \\
                 The ``Baryon Asymmetry'' \\
                 Inflation and the Origins of Large-Scale Structure \\
                 Cosmoastroparticle Physics \\
                 Understanding a Flower / 162 \\
                 All Scientific Understanding So Far Is Descriptive
                 Understanding \\
                 Complexity and Chaos \\
                 Particle Physics and Flowers \\
                 App. A Feynman Diagrams and Rules / 168 \\
                 The Vertices \\
                 Examples of Processes \\
                 When the Standard Theory Is Extended \\
                 App. B Internal Symmetries and the Standard Theory /
                 174 \\
                 App. C CP Violation / 179 \\
                 List of Symbols / 182 \\
                 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms / 184 \\
                 Glossary / 186 \\
                 Index / 213",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Dauber:1996:TBB
author: Philip M. Dauber and Richard A. Muller
title: The Three Big Bangs: Comet Crashes, Exploding Stars, and the Creation of the Universe
publisher: pub-AW
address: pub-AW:adr
pages: viii + 207 + 16
year: 1996
LCCN: QB991.B54.D38
bibdate: Fri Oct 27 12:49:55 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.27 12:49:55 MDT
series: Helix books
subject: Supernovae; Big bang theory; Catastrophes (Geology)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Philip M. Dauber and Richard A. Muller
rawtitle: The Three Big Bangs: Comet Crashes, Exploding Stars, and the Creation of the Universe
ISBN:
0-201-15495-1 (paperback), 0-201-40752-3 (hardcover) OR 0201154951 (paperback), 0201407523 (hardcover)

ISBN13:
978-0-201-15495-5 (paperback), 978-0-201-40752-5 (hardcover) OR 9780201154955 (paperback), 9780201407525 (hardcover)

TOC:
Three big bangs Comet crashes: Jupiter crash Target earth Controversy Smoking gun Asteroids Comets Nemesis and mass extinctions Spaceguard Impacts and evolution Exploding stars: New star Stars are us Secret lives and violent deaths of stars Peculiar progeny of a supernova Supernova hunters Creation of the universe: Creation Fleeing galaxies Microwaves in the sky Snapshot of creation Of matter and antimatter Universes finite and infinite Cosmological candles Three big bangs revisited. Three big bangs Comet crashes: Jupiter crash Target earth Controversy Smoking gun Asteroids Comets Nemesis and mass extinctions Spaceguard Impacts and evolution Exploding stars: New star Stars are us Secret lives and violent deaths of stars Peculiar progeny of a supernova Supernova hunters Creation of the universe: Creation Fleeing galaxies Microwaves in the sky Snapshot of creation Of matter and antimatter Universes finite and infinite Cosmological candles Three big bangs revisited

rawTOC:
Three big bangs \\ Comet crashes: Jupiter crash \\ Target earth \\ Controversy \\ Smoking gun \\ Asteroids \\ Comets \\ Nemesis and mass extinctions \\ Spaceguard \\ Impacts and evolution \\ Exploding stars: New star \\ Stars are us \\ Secret lives and violent deaths of stars \\ Peculiar progeny of a supernova \\ Supernova hunters \\ Creation of the universe: Creation \\ Fleeing galaxies \\ Microwaves in the sky \\ Snapshot of creation \\ Of matter and antimatter \\ Universes finite and infinite \\ Cosmological candles \\ Three big bangs revisited. Three big bangs \\ Comet crashes: Jupiter crash \\ Target earth \\ Controversy \\ Smoking gun \\ Asteroids \\ Comets \\ Nemesis and mass extinctions \\ Spaceguard \\ Impacts and evolution \\ Exploding stars: New star \\ Stars are us \\ Secret lives and violent deaths of stars \\ Peculiar progeny of a supernova \\ Supernova hunters \\ Creation of the universe: Creation \\ Fleeing galaxies \\ Microwaves in the sky \\ Snapshot of creation \\ Of matter and antimatter \\ Universes finite and infinite \\ Cosmological candles \\ Three big bangs revisited

entry:
@Book{Dauber:1996:TBB,
  author =       "Philip M. Dauber and Richard A. Muller",
  title =        "The Three Big Bangs: Comet Crashes, Exploding Stars,
                 and the Creation of the Universe",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 207 + 16",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-201-15495-1 (paperback), 0-201-40752-3 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-15495-5 (paperback), 978-0-201-40752-5
                 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QB991.B54.D38",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 27 12:49:55 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
  series =       "Helix books",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Supernovae; Big bang theory; Catastrophes (Geology)",
  tableofcontents = "Three big bangs \\
                 Comet crashes: Jupiter crash \\
                 Target earth \\
                 Controversy \\
                 Smoking gun \\
                 Asteroids \\
                 Comets \\
                 Nemesis and mass extinctions \\
                 Spaceguard \\
                 Impacts and evolution \\
                 Exploding stars: New star \\
                 Stars are us \\
                 Secret lives and violent deaths of stars \\
                 Peculiar progeny of a supernova \\
                 Supernova hunters \\
                 Creation of the universe: Creation \\
                 Fleeing galaxies \\
                 Microwaves in the sky \\
                 Snapshot of creation \\
                 Of matter and antimatter \\
                 Universes finite and infinite \\
                 Cosmological candles \\
                 Three big bangs revisited. Three big bangs \\
                 Comet crashes: Jupiter crash \\
                 Target earth \\
                 Controversy \\
                 Smoking gun \\
                 Asteroids \\
                 Comets \\
                 Nemesis and mass extinctions \\
                 Spaceguard \\
                 Impacts and evolution \\
                 Exploding stars: New star \\
                 Stars are us \\
                 Secret lives and violent deaths of stars \\
                 Peculiar progeny of a supernova \\
                 Supernova hunters \\
                 Creation of the universe: Creation \\
                 Fleeing galaxies \\
                 Microwaves in the sky \\
                 Snapshot of creation \\
                 Of matter and antimatter \\
                 Universes finite and infinite \\
                 Cosmological candles \\
                 Three big bangs revisited",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kragh:1996:CCH
author: Helge Kragh
booktitle: Cosmology and Controversy: the Historical Development of Two Theories of the Universe
title: Cosmology and Controversy: the Historical Development of Two Theories of the Universe
publisher: pub-PRINCETON
address: pub-PRINCETON:adr
pages: xiii + 500
year: 1996
ISBN: 0-691-02623-8 (hardcover) OR 0691026238 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-691-02623-7 (hardcover) OR 9780691026237 (hardcover)
LCCN: QB981 .K73 1996
bibdate: Fri Jul 5 13:02:10 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.05 13:02:10 MDT
subject: Cosmology; History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Helge Kragh
rawbooktitle: Cosmology and Controversy: the Historical Development of Two Theories of the Universe
rawtitle: Cosmology and Controversy: the Historical Development of Two Theories of the Universe
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/shps-b.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/prin031/96005612.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/prin031/96005612.html

abstract:
For over three millennia, most people could understand the universe only in terms of myth, religion, and philosophy. Between 1920 and 1970, cosmology transformed into a branch of physics. With this remarkably rapid change came a theory that would finally lend empirical support to many long-held beliefs about the origins and development of the entire universe: the theory of the big bang. In this book, Helge Kragh presents the development of scientific cosmology for the first time as a historical event, one that embroiled many famous scientists in a controversy over the very notion of an evolving universe with a beginning in time. In rich detail he examines how the big-bang theory drew inspiration from and eventually triumphed over rival views, mainly the steady-state theory and its concept of a stationary universe of infinite age. In the 1920s, Alexander Friedmann and Georges Lemaitre showed that Einstein's general relativity equations possessed solutions for a universe expanding in time. Kragh follows the story from here, showing how the big-bang theory evolved, from Edwin Hubble's observation that most galaxies are receding from us, to the discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation. Sir Fred Hoyle proposed instead the steady-state theory, a model of dynamic equilibrium involving the continuous creation of matter throughout the universe. Although today it is generally accepted that the universe started some ten billion years ago in a big bang, many readers may not fully realize that this standard view owed much of its formation to the steady-state theory. By exploring the similarities and tensions between the theories, Kragh provides the reader with indispensable background for understanding much of today's commentary about our universe.

TOC:
1. Background: From Einstein to Hubble / 3 2. Lemaitre's Fireworks Universe / 22 2.1. The Discovery of the Expanding Universe / 22 2.2. The Primeval Atom / 39 2.3. Cosmythologies / 61 2.4. The Time Scale Difficulty / 73 3. Gamow's Big Bang / 80 3.1. Nuclear Physics and Stellar Energy / 81 3.2. The Ultimate Nuclear Oven / 101 3.2. Cosmology as a Branch of Physics / 123 4. The Steady-State Alternative / 142 4.1. Stationary Universes and Creation of Matter / 143 4.2. A Cambridge Trio / 162 4.3. Emergence of the Steady-State Theory / 173 4.4. Two Steady-State Papers / 179 4.5. Elaboration and Initial Response / 186 5. Creation and Controversy / 202 5.1. Developments and Modifications of Steady-State Theory / 202 5.2. Is Cosmology a Science? / 219 5.3. Religion, Politics, and the Universe / 251 6. The Universe Observed / 269 6.1. Observational Challenges / 271 6.2. Galaxies and Atomic Nuclei / 288 6.3. Implications of Radio Astronomy / 305 7. From Controversy to Marginalization / 318 7.1. New Observations, New Debates / 319 7.2. Relics from the Birth of the Universe / 338 7.3. Hoyle's Many Alternatives / 358 7.4. The Termination of the Controversy / 373 8. Epilogue: Dynamics of a Controversy / 389 Appendix I. A Cosmological Chronology, 1917--1971 / 397 Appendix II. Technical Glossary / 400 Notes / 403 Bibliography / 447 Index / 487

rawabstract:
For over three millennia, most people could understand the universe only in terms of myth, religion, and philosophy. Between 1920 and 1970, cosmology transformed into a branch of physics. With this remarkably rapid change came a theory that would finally lend empirical support to many long-held beliefs about the origins and development of the entire universe: the theory of the big bang. In this book, Helge Kragh presents the development of scientific cosmology for the first time as a historical event, one that embroiled many famous scientists in a controversy over the very notion of an evolving universe with a beginning in time. In rich detail he examines how the big-bang theory drew inspiration from and eventually triumphed over rival views, mainly the steady-state theory and its concept of a stationary universe of infinite age. In the 1920s, Alexander Friedmann and Georges Lemaitre showed that Einstein's general relativity equations possessed solutions for a universe expanding in time. Kragh follows the story from here, showing how the big-bang theory evolved, from Edwin Hubble's observation that most galaxies are receding from us, to the discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation. Sir Fred Hoyle proposed instead the steady-state theory, a model of dynamic equilibrium involving the continuous creation of matter throughout the universe. Although today it is generally accepted that the universe started some ten billion years ago in a big bang, many readers may not fully realize that this standard view owed much of its formation to the steady-state theory. By exploring the similarities and tensions between the theories, Kragh provides the reader with indispensable background for understanding much of today's commentary about our universe.

rawTOC:
1. Background: From Einstein to Hubble / 3 \\ 2. Lema{\^\i}tre's Fireworks Universe / 22 \\ 2.1. The Discovery of the Expanding Universe / 22 \\ 2.2. The Primeval Atom / 39 \\ 2.3. Cosmythologies / 61 \\ 2.4. The Time Scale Difficulty / 73 \\ 3. Gamow's Big Bang / 80 \\ 3.1. Nuclear Physics and Stellar Energy / 81 \\ 3.2. The Ultimate Nuclear Oven / 101 \\ 3.2. Cosmology as a Branch of Physics / 123 \\ 4. The Steady-State Alternative / 142 \\ 4.1. Stationary Universes and Creation of Matter / 143 \\ 4.2. A Cambridge Trio / 162 \\ 4.3. Emergence of the Steady-State Theory / 173 \\ 4.4. Two Steady-State Papers / 179 \\ 4.5. Elaboration and Initial Response / 186 \\ 5. Creation and Controversy / 202 \\ 5.1. Developments and Modifications of Steady-State Theory / 202 \\ 5.2. Is Cosmology a Science? / 219 \\ 5.3. Religion, Politics, and the Universe / 251 \\ 6. The Universe Observed / 269 \\ 6.1. Observational Challenges / 271 \\ 6.2. Galaxies and Atomic Nuclei / 288 \\ 6.3. Implications of Radio Astronomy / 305 \\ 7. From Controversy to Marginalization / 318 \\ 7.1. New Observations, New Debates / 319 \\ 7.2. Relics from the Birth of the Universe / 338 \\ 7.3. Hoyle's Many Alternatives / 358 \\ 7.4. The Termination of the Controversy / 373 \\ 8. Epilogue: Dynamics of a Controversy / 389 \\ Appendix I. A Cosmological Chronology, 1917--1971 / 397 \\ Appendix II. Technical Glossary / 400 \\ Notes / 403 \\ Bibliography / 447 \\ Index / 487

entry:
@Book{Kragh:1996:CCH,
  author =       "Helge Kragh",
  booktitle =    "Cosmology and Controversy: the Historical Development
                 of Two Theories of the Universe",
  title =        "Cosmology and Controversy: the Historical Development
                 of Two Theories of the Universe",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 500",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-691-02623-8 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-691-02623-7 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .K73 1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 5 13:02:10 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/shps-b.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/prin031/96005612.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/prin031/96005612.html",
  abstract =     "For over three millennia, most people could understand
                 the universe only in terms of myth, religion, and
                 philosophy. Between 1920 and 1970, cosmology
                 transformed into a branch of physics. With this
                 remarkably rapid change came a theory that would
                 finally lend empirical support to many long-held
                 beliefs about the origins and development of the entire
                 universe: the theory of the big bang. In this book,
                 Helge Kragh presents the development of scientific
                 cosmology for the first time as a historical event, one
                 that embroiled many famous scientists in a controversy
                 over the very notion of an evolving universe with a
                 beginning in time. In rich detail he examines how the
                 big-bang theory drew inspiration from and eventually
                 triumphed over rival views, mainly the steady-state
                 theory and its concept of a stationary universe of
                 infinite age. In the 1920s, Alexander Friedmann and
                 Georges Lemaitre showed that Einstein's general
                 relativity equations possessed solutions for a universe
                 expanding in time. Kragh follows the story from here,
                 showing how the big-bang theory evolved, from Edwin
                 Hubble's observation that most galaxies are receding
                 from us, to the discovery of the cosmic microwave
                 background radiation. Sir Fred Hoyle proposed instead
                 the steady-state theory, a model of dynamic equilibrium
                 involving the continuous creation of matter throughout
                 the universe. Although today it is generally accepted
                 that the universe started some ten billion years ago in
                 a big bang, many readers may not fully realize that
                 this standard view owed much of its formation to the
                 steady-state theory. By exploring the similarities and
                 tensions between the theories, Kragh provides the
                 reader with indispensable background for understanding
                 much of today's commentary about our universe.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology; History",
  tableofcontents = "1. Background: From Einstein to Hubble / 3 \\
                 2. Lema{\^\i}tre's Fireworks Universe / 22 \\
                 2.1. The Discovery of the Expanding Universe / 22 \\
                 2.2. The Primeval Atom / 39 \\
                 2.3. Cosmythologies / 61 \\
                 2.4. The Time Scale Difficulty / 73 \\
                 3. Gamow's Big Bang / 80 \\
                 3.1. Nuclear Physics and Stellar Energy / 81 \\
                 3.2. The Ultimate Nuclear Oven / 101 \\
                 3.2. Cosmology as a Branch of Physics / 123 \\
                 4. The Steady-State Alternative / 142 \\
                 4.1. Stationary Universes and Creation of Matter / 143
                 \\
                 4.2. A Cambridge Trio / 162 \\
                 4.3. Emergence of the Steady-State Theory / 173 \\
                 4.4. Two Steady-State Papers / 179 \\
                 4.5. Elaboration and Initial Response / 186 \\
                 5. Creation and Controversy / 202 \\
                 5.1. Developments and Modifications of Steady-State
                 Theory / 202 \\
                 5.2. Is Cosmology a Science? / 219 \\
                 5.3. Religion, Politics, and the Universe / 251 \\
                 6. The Universe Observed / 269 \\
                 6.1. Observational Challenges / 271 \\
                 6.2. Galaxies and Atomic Nuclei / 288 \\
                 6.3. Implications of Radio Astronomy / 305 \\
                 7. From Controversy to Marginalization / 318 \\
                 7.1. New Observations, New Debates / 319 \\
                 7.2. Relics from the Birth of the Universe / 338 \\
                 7.3. Hoyle's Many Alternatives / 358 \\
                 7.4. The Termination of the Controversy / 373 \\
                 8. Epilogue: Dynamics of a Controversy / 389 \\
                 Appendix I. A Cosmological Chronology, 1917--1971 / 397
                 \\
                 Appendix II. Technical Glossary / 400 \\
                 Notes / 403 \\
                 Bibliography / 447 \\
                 Index / 487",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kragh:1996:GGR
author: Helge Kragh
title: Gamow's Game: The Road to the Hot Big Bang
journal: j-CENTAURUS
volume: 38
number: 4
pages: 335--361
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1996
CODEN: CENTA4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0498.1996.tb00020.x
ISSN: 0008-8994 (print), 1600-0498 (electronic) OR 00088994 (print), 16000498 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0008-8994 OR 00088994
bibdate: Sat Jul 27 18:44:16 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.27 18:44:16 MDT
fjournal: Centaurus: An International Journal of the History of Science and its Cultural Aspects
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
onlinedate: 26 Jul 2007
rawauthor: Helge Kragh
rawtitle: {Gamow}'s Game: The Road to the {Hot Big Bang}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/centaurus.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

URL:
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996Cent...38..335K; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0498.1996.tb00020.x/abstract

entry:
@Article{Kragh:1996:GGR,
  author =       "Helge Kragh",
  title =        "{Gamow}'s Game: The Road to the {Hot Big Bang}",
  journal =      j-CENTAURUS,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "335--361",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CENTA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0498.1996.tb00020.x",
  ISSN =         "0008-8994 (print), 1600-0498 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0008-8994",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 18:44:16 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/centaurus.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996Cent...38..335K;
                 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0498.1996.tb00020.x/abstract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Centaurus: An International Journal of the History of
                 Science and its Cultural Aspects",
  onlinedate =   "26 Jul 2007",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Payne-Gaposchkin:1996:CPG
editor: Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin and Katherine Haramundanis
title: Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin: an autobiography and other recollections
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
edition: Second
pages: xxii + 277
year: 1996
LCCN: QB36.G37 A33 1996
bibdate: Mon Sep 29 10:06:01 MDT 2014
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2014.09.29 10:06:01 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1900--1979
subjectdates: 1900--1979
raweditor: Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin and Katherine Haramundanis
rawtitle: Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin: an autobiography and other recollections
ISBN:
0-521-48251-8 (hardcover), 0-521-48390-5 (paperback) OR 0521482518 (hardcover), 0521483905 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-521-48251-6 (hardcover), 978-0-521-48390-2 (paperback) OR 9780521482516 (hardcover), 9780521483902 (paperback)

URL:
http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam027/95044001.html; http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam021/95044001.html

abstract:
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin became acclaimed in her lifetime as the greatest woman astronomer of all time. Her own story of her professional life, work and scientific achievements is augmented by the personal recollections of her daughter, Katherine Haramundanis, as well as a scientific appreciation by Jesse Greenstein, a historical essay by Peggy Kidwell, and in this new edition, an introduction by Virginia Trimble. Payne-Gaposchkin's overwhelming love for astronomy was her personal guiding light, and her attitude and approach have lessons for all. She received many prestigious awards for her outstanding contributions to science and in 1956 became the first woman to be advanced to the rank of Professor at Harvard University, as well as being the first woman head of department. This book will interest both astronomers and those studying the advancement of the position and status of women in society.

subject:
Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia; Gaposchkin, Cecilia Helena Payne; Astronomers; United States; Biography; Astronomes; Etats-Unis; Biographies.

TOC:
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin: an Introduction / Virginia Trimble An introduction to The Dyer's Hand / Jesse L. Greenstein A historical introduction to The Dyer's Hand / Peggy A. Kidwell A personal recollection / Katherine Haramundanis The Dyer's Hand: an autobiography / Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Dedication Foreword Part I. The Vision Splendid 1. Backgrounds 2. Beginnings 3. Prelude to education 4. Birth of a dream 5. Dramatic interlude 6. The dream fulfilled 7. Pathway to the stars Part II. The Light of Common Day 8. England and the United States 9. Harvard College Observatory 10. The cradle of astrophysics 11. Harlow Shapley 12. Stellar atmospheres 13. Spectra and luminosities 14. Editorial experiences 15. Visiting astronomers 16. At the cross roads Part III. The Dyer's Hand Subdued 17. Turning point 18. Prolegomena to various stars 19. International problems 20. End of an era 21. Retrospect Part IV. Reflections 22. On being a woman 23. Science and myth 24. Worlds not realized Bibliography of works by Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Postlude Index

rawabstract:
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin became acclaimed in her lifetime as the greatest woman astronomer of all time. Her own story of her professional life, work and scientific achievements is augmented by the personal recollections of her daughter, Katherine Haramundanis, as well as a scientific appreciation by Jesse Greenstein, a historical essay by Peggy Kidwell, and in this new edition, an introduction by Virginia Trimble. Payne-Gaposchkin's overwhelming love for astronomy was her personal guiding light, and her attitude and approach have lessons for all. She received many prestigious awards for her outstanding contributions to science and in 1956 became the first woman to be advanced to the rank of Professor at Harvard University, as well as being the first woman head of department. This book will interest both astronomers and those studying the advancement of the position and status of women in society.

rawTOC:
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin: an Introduction / Virginia Trimble \\ An introduction to The Dyer's Hand / Jesse L. Greenstein \\ A historical introduction to The Dyer's Hand / Peggy A. Kidwell \\ A personal recollection / Katherine Haramundanis \\ The Dyer's Hand: an autobiography / Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin \\ Dedication \\ Foreword \\ Part I. The Vision Splendid \\ 1. Backgrounds \\ 2. Beginnings \\ 3. Prelude to education \\ 4. Birth of a dream \\ 5. Dramatic interlude \\ 6. The dream fulfilled \\ 7. Pathway to the stars \\ Part II. The Light of Common Day \\ 8. England and the United States \\ 9. Harvard College Observatory \\ 10. The cradle of astrophysics \\ 11. Harlow Shapley \\ 12. Stellar atmospheres \\ 13. Spectra and luminosities \\ 14. Editorial experiences \\ 15. Visiting astronomers \\ 16. At the cross roads \\ Part III. The Dyer's Hand Subdued \\ 17. Turning point \\ 18. Prolegomena to various stars \\ 19. International problems \\ 20. End of an era \\ 21. Retrospect \\ Part IV. Reflections \\ 22. On being a woman \\ 23. Science and myth \\ 24. Worlds not realized \\ Bibliography of works by Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin \\ Postlude \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Payne-Gaposchkin:1996:CPG,
  editor =       "Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin and Katherine Haramundanis",
  title =        "Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin: an autobiography and other
                 recollections",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xxii + 277",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-521-48251-8 (hardcover), 0-521-48390-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-48251-6 (hardcover), 978-0-521-48390-2
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB36.G37 A33 1996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 10:06:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam027/95044001.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam021/95044001.html",
  abstract =     "Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin became acclaimed in her
                 lifetime as the greatest woman astronomer of all time.
                 Her own story of her professional life, work and
                 scientific achievements is augmented by the personal
                 recollections of her daughter, Katherine Haramundanis,
                 as well as a scientific appreciation by Jesse
                 Greenstein, a historical essay by Peggy Kidwell, and in
                 this new edition, an introduction by Virginia Trimble.
                 Payne-Gaposchkin's overwhelming love for astronomy was
                 her personal guiding light, and her attitude and
                 approach have lessons for all. She received many
                 prestigious awards for her outstanding contributions to
                 science and in 1956 became the first woman to be
                 advanced to the rank of Professor at Harvard
                 University, as well as being the first woman head of
                 department. This book will interest both astronomers
                 and those studying the advancement of the position and
                 status of women in society.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1900--1979",
  subject =      "Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia; Gaposchkin, Cecilia Helena
                 Payne; Astronomers; United States; Biography;
                 Astronomes; {\'E}tats-Unis; Biographies.",
  subject-dates = "1900--1979",
  tableofcontents = "Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin: an Introduction /
                 Virginia Trimble \\
                 An introduction to The Dyer's Hand / Jesse L.
                 Greenstein \\
                 A historical introduction to The Dyer's Hand / Peggy A.
                 Kidwell \\
                 A personal recollection / Katherine Haramundanis \\
                 The Dyer's Hand: an autobiography / Cecilia
                 Payne-Gaposchkin \\
                 Dedication \\
                 Foreword \\
                 Part I. The Vision Splendid \\
                 1. Backgrounds \\
                 2. Beginnings \\
                 3. Prelude to education \\
                 4. Birth of a dream \\
                 5. Dramatic interlude \\
                 6. The dream fulfilled \\
                 7. Pathway to the stars \\
                 Part II. The Light of Common Day \\
                 8. England and the United States \\
                 9. Harvard College Observatory \\
                 10. The cradle of astrophysics \\
                 11. Harlow Shapley \\
                 12. Stellar atmospheres \\
                 13. Spectra and luminosities \\
                 14. Editorial experiences \\
                 15. Visiting astronomers \\
                 16. At the cross roads \\
                 Part III. The Dyer's Hand Subdued \\
                 17. Turning point \\
                 18. Prolegomena to various stars \\
                 19. International problems \\
                 20. End of an era \\
                 21. Retrospect \\
                 Part IV. Reflections \\
                 22. On being a woman \\
                 23. Science and myth \\
                 24. Worlds not realized \\
                 Bibliography of works by Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin \\
                 Postlude \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Donkin:1997:CPS
author: Andrew Donkin
title: The cosmic professor: the story of Albert Einstein
publisher: Macdonald Young
address: Hove, UK
pages: 48
year: 1997
ISBN: 0-7500-2300-7, 0-7500-2304-X (paperback) OR 0750023007, 075002304X (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-7500-2300-9, 978-0-7500-2304-7 (paperback) OR 9780750023009, 9780750023047 (paperback)
bibdate: Sat Oct 28 15:20:28 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.28 15:20:28 ???
keywords: juvenile literature
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Andrew Donkin
rawtitle: The cosmic professor: the story of {Albert Einstein}
entry:
@Book{Donkin:1997:CPS,
  author =       "Andrew Donkin",
  title =        "The cosmic professor: the story of {Albert Einstein}",
  publisher =    "Macdonald Young",
  address =      "Hove, UK",
  pages =        "48",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-7500-2300-7, 0-7500-2304-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7500-2300-9, 978-0-7500-2304-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 28 15:20:28 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "juvenile literature",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Feynman:1997:SEP
author: Richard Phillips Feynman
title: Six not-so-easy pieces: Einstein's Relativity, symmetry, and space--time
publisher: pub-AW
address: pub-AW:adr
pages: xxvii + 152
year: 1997
LCCN: QC793.3.S9 F49 199
bibdate: Mon Oct 26 18:17:15 MDT 2009
bibtimestamp: 2009.10.26 18:17:15 MDT
series: Helix books
subject: Symmetry (Physics); Special Relativity (physics); Space and time
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Richard Phillips Feynman (1918--1988)
rawauthor: Richard Phillips Feynman
rawtitle: Six not-so-easy pieces: {Einstein}'s {Relativity}, symmetry, and space--time
ISBN:
0-201-32841-0 (set), 0-201-15025-5 (hardcover), 0-201-32842-9 (paperback), 0-201-31151-8 (disc 1), 0-201-31152-6 (disc 2), 0-201-31153-4 (disc 3), 0-201-31154-2 (disc 4), 0-201-31155-0 (disc 5), 0-201-31156-9 (disc 6) OR 0201328410 (set), 0201150255 (hardcover), 0201328429 (paperback), 0201311518 (disc 1), 0201311526 (disc 2), 0201311534 (disc 3), 0201311542 (disc 4), 0201311550 (disc 5), 0201311569 (disc 6)

ISBN13:
978-0-201-32841-7 (set), 978-0-201-15025-4 (hardcover), 978-0-201-32842-4 (paperback), 978-0-201-31151-8 (disc 1), 978-0-201-31152-5 (disc 2), 978-0-201-31153-2 (disc 3), 978-0-201-31154-9 (disc 4), 978-0-201-31155-6 (disc 5), 978-0-201-31156-3 (disc 6) OR 9780201328417 (set), 9780201150254 (hardcover), 9780201328424 (paperback), 9780201311518 (disc 1), 9780201311525 (disc 2), 9780201311532 (disc 3), 9780201311549 (disc 4), 9780201311556 (disc 5), 9780201311563 (disc 6)

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk

note:
Originally prepared for publication by Robert B. Leighton and Matthew L. (Matthew Linzee) Sands. New introduction by Roger Penrose. See also cite Feynman:1995:SEP

TOC:
1. Vectors 2. Symmetry in Physical Laws 3. The Special Theory of Relativity 4. Relativistic Energy and Momentum 5. Space--time 6. Curved Space

rawnote:
Originally prepared for publication by Robert B. Leighton and Matthew L. (Matthew Linzee) Sands. New introduction by Roger Penrose. See also \cite{Feynman:1995:SEP}

rawTOC:
1. Vectors \\ 2. Symmetry in Physical Laws \\ 3. The Special Theory of Relativity \\ 4. Relativistic Energy and Momentum \\ 5. Space--time \\ 6. Curved Space

entry:
@Book{Feynman:1997:SEP,
  author =       "Richard Phillips Feynman",
  title =        "Six not-so-easy pieces: {Einstein}'s {Relativity},
                 symmetry, and space--time",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xxvii + 152",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-201-32841-0 (set), 0-201-15025-5 (hardcover),
                 0-201-32842-9 (paperback), 0-201-31151-8 (disc 1),
                 0-201-31152-6 (disc 2), 0-201-31153-4 (disc 3),
                 0-201-31154-2 (disc 4), 0-201-31155-0 (disc 5),
                 0-201-31156-9 (disc 6)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-32841-7 (set), 978-0-201-15025-4
                 (hardcover), 978-0-201-32842-4 (paperback),
                 978-0-201-31151-8 (disc 1), 978-0-201-31152-5 (disc 2),
                 978-0-201-31153-2 (disc 3), 978-0-201-31154-9 (disc 4),
                 978-0-201-31155-6 (disc 5), 978-0-201-31156-3 (disc
                 6)",
  LCCN =         "QC793.3.S9 F49 199",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 26 18:17:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  note =         "Originally prepared for publication by Robert B.
                 Leighton and Matthew L. (Matthew Linzee) Sands. New
                 introduction by Roger Penrose. See also
                 \cite{Feynman:1995:SEP}",
  series =       "Helix books",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Richard Phillips Feynman (1918--1988)",
  subject =      "Symmetry (Physics); Special Relativity (physics);
                 Space and time",
  tableofcontents = "1. Vectors \\
                 2. Symmetry in Physical Laws \\
                 3. The Special Theory of Relativity \\
                 4. Relativistic Energy and Momentum \\
                 5. Space--time \\
                 6. Curved Space",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Guth:1997:IUQ
author: Alan H. Guth
title: The inflationary universe: the quest for a new theory of cosmic origins
publisher: pub-PERSEUS
address: pub-PERSEUS:adr
pages: xv + 358
year: 1997
bibdate: Wed Nov 23 11:11:42 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90
bibtimestamp: 2005.11.23 11:11:42 MST
subject: Inflationary universe
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Alan H. Guth
rawtitle: The inflationary universe: the quest for a new theory of cosmic origins
ISBN:
0-201-32840-2 (paperback), 0-201-14942-7 (hardcover) OR 0201328402 (paperback), 0201149427 (hardcover)

ISBN13:
978-0-201-32840-0 (paperback), 978-0-201-14942-5 (hardcover) OR 9780201328400 (paperback), 9780201149425 (hardcover)

TOC:
The ultimate free lunch Ths cosmic vista from Ithaca, New York The birth of modern cosmology Echoes of a scorching past Condensation of the primordial soup Matters of matter and antimatter The particle physics revolution of the 1970s Grand unified theories Compatting the magnetic monopole menace The inflationary universe The aftermath of discovery The new inflationary universe Wrinkles on a smooth background Observational clues from deep below and far beyond The eternally existing, self-reproducing inflationary universe Wormholes and the creation of universes in the laboratory A universe ex nihilo Appendix A: Gravitational energy Appendix B: Newton and the infinite static universe Appendix C: Blackbody radiation Appendix D: Units and measures

rawTOC:
The ultimate free lunch \\ Ths cosmic vista from Ithaca, New York \\ The birth of modern cosmology \\ Echoes of a scorching past \\ Condensation of the primordial soup \\ Matters of matter and antimatter \\ The particle physics revolution of the 1970s \\ Grand unified theories \\ Compatting the magnetic monopole menace \\ The inflationary universe \\ The aftermath of discovery \\ The new inflationary universe \\ Wrinkles on a smooth background \\ Observational clues from deep below and far beyond \\ The eternally existing, self-reproducing inflationary universe \\ Wormholes and the creation of universes in the laboratory \\ A universe ex nihilo \\ Appendix A: Gravitational energy \\ Appendix B: Newton and the infinite static universe \\ Appendix C: Blackbody radiation \\ Appendix D: Units and measures

entry:
@Book{Guth:1997:IUQ,
  author =       "Alan H. Guth",
  title =        "The inflationary universe: the quest for a new theory
                 of cosmic origins",
  publisher =    pub-PERSEUS,
  address =      pub-PERSEUS:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 358",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-201-32840-2 (paperback), 0-201-14942-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-201-32840-0 (paperback), 978-0-201-14942-5
                 (hardcover)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 23 11:11:42 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Inflationary universe",
  tableofcontents = "The ultimate free lunch \\
                 Ths cosmic vista from Ithaca, New York \\
                 The birth of modern cosmology \\
                 Echoes of a scorching past \\
                 Condensation of the primordial soup \\
                 Matters of matter and antimatter \\
                 The particle physics revolution of the 1970s \\
                 Grand unified theories \\
                 Compatting the magnetic monopole menace \\
                 The inflationary universe \\
                 The aftermath of discovery \\
                 The new inflationary universe \\
                 Wrinkles on a smooth background \\
                 Observational clues from deep below and far beyond \\
                 The eternally existing, self-reproducing inflationary
                 universe \\
                 Wormholes and the creation of universes in the
                 laboratory \\
                 A universe ex nihilo \\
                 Appendix A: Gravitational energy \\
                 Appendix B: Newton and the infinite static universe \\
                 Appendix C: Blackbody radiation \\
                 Appendix D: Units and measures",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Smith:1997:BET
author: Nicholas J. J. Smith
title: Bananas Enough for Time Travel?
journal: j-BRITISH-J-PHILOS-SCI
volume: 48
number: 3
pages: 363--389
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1997
CODEN: BJPIA5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/48.3.363
ISSN: 0007-0882 (print), 1464-3537 (electronic) OR 00070882 (print), 14643537 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0007-0882 OR 00070882
bibdate: Thu Oct 7 14:03:33 MDT 2010
bibsource: http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/48/3.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2010.10.07 14:03:33 MDT
URL: http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/48/3/363.full.pdf+html
fjournal: British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Nicholas J. J. Smith
rawtitle: Bananas Enough for Time Travel?
entry:
@Article{Smith:1997:BET,
  author =       "Nicholas J. J. Smith",
  title =        "Bananas Enough for Time Travel?",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-J-PHILOS-SCI,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "363--389",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "BJPIA5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/48.3.363",
  ISSN =         "0007-0882 (print), 1464-3537 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-0882",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 14:03:33 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/48/3.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/48/3/363.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal for the Philosophy of Science",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: vonHumboldt:1997:CSP
author: Alexander von Humboldt
title: Cosmos: a sketch of a physical description of the universe
publisher: pub-JOHNS-HOPKINS
address: pub-JOHNS-HOPKINS:adr
pages: 375 (vol. 1), 367 (vol. 2)
year: 1997
LCCN: QB981 .H8613 1997
bibdate: Fri Sep 24 02:42:56 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.24 02:42:56 MDT
series: Foundations of natural history
subject: Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1769--1859
rawauthor: Alexander von Humboldt
rawtitle: Cosmos: a sketch of a physical description of the universe
ISBN:
0-8018-5502-0 (vol. 1: paperback), 0-8018-5503-9 (vol. 2: paperback) OR 0801855020 (vol. 1: paperback), 0801855039 (vol. 2: paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-8018-5502-3 (vol. 1: paperback), 978-0-8018-5503-0 (vol. 2: paperback) OR 9780801855023 (vol. 1: paperback), 9780801855030 (vol. 2: paperback)

URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/jhu051/96036421.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/jhu052/96036421.html

remark:
Translated from the German by E. C. Otte; introduction by Michael Dettelbach. Previously published: New York: Harper and Brothers, 1858.

entry:
@Book{vonHumboldt:1997:CSP,
  author =       "Alexander von Humboldt",
  title =        "Cosmos: a sketch of a physical description of the
                 universe",
  publisher =    pub-JOHNS-HOPKINS,
  address =      pub-JOHNS-HOPKINS:adr,
  pages =        "375 (vol. 1), 367 (vol. 2)",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-8018-5502-0 (vol. 1: paperback), 0-8018-5503-9 (vol.
                 2: paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8018-5502-3 (vol. 1: paperback),
                 978-0-8018-5503-0 (vol. 2: paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .H8613 1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 24 02:42:56 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Foundations of natural history",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/jhu051/96036421.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/jhu052/96036421.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1769--1859",
  remark =       "Translated from the German by E. C. Ott{\'e};
                 introduction by Michael Dettelbach. Previously
                 published: New York: Harper and Brothers, 1858.",
  subject =      "Cosmology",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Arp:1998:SRR
author: Halton C. Arp
title: Seeing red: redshifts, cosmology and academic science
publisher: Apeiron
address: Montreal, Canada
pages: iv + 306 + 8
year: 1998
ISBN: 0-9683689-0-5 OR 0968368905
ISBN13: 978-0-9683689-0-9 OR 9780968368909
LCCN: QB857 .A764 1998
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 15:15:28 MST 2005
bibsource: clavis.ucalgary.ca:2200/UNICORN; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 15:15:28 MST
remark: The views in this book are not shared by mainstream astrophysicists.
subject: Red shift; Quasars; Galaxies
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Halton C. Arp
rawtitle: Seeing red: redshifts, cosmology and academic science
entry:
@Book{Arp:1998:SRR,
  author =       "Halton C. Arp",
  title =        "Seeing red: redshifts, cosmology and academic
                 science",
  publisher =    "Apeiron",
  address =      "Montr{\'e}al, Canada",
  pages =        "iv + 306 + 8",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-9683689-0-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9683689-0-9",
  LCCN =         "QB857 .A764 1998",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 15:15:28 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "clavis.ucalgary.ca:2200/UNICORN;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The views in this book are not shared by mainstream
                 astrophysicists.",
  subject =      "Red shift; Quasars; Galaxies",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hawking:1998:BHT
author: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking
title: A brief history of time
publisher: pub-BANTAM
address: pub-BANTAM:adr
edition: Updated and expanded tenth anniversary
pages: ix + 212
year: 1998
ISBN: 0-553-10953-7, 0-553-38016-8 OR 0553109537, 0553380168
ISBN13: 978-0-553-10953-5, 978-0-553-38016-3 OR 9780553109535, 9780553380163
LCCN: QB981 .H377 1998
bibdate: Wed Nov 23 11:24:28 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.11.23 11:24:28 MST
subject: Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking
rawtitle: A brief history of time
URL:
ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random043/98021874.html

TOC:
Our picture of the universe Space and time The expanding universe The uncertainty principle Elementary particles and the forces of nature Black holes Black holes ain't so black The origin and fate of the universe The arrow of time Wormholes and time travel The unification of physics Conclusion

rawTOC:
Our picture of the universe \\ Space and time \\ The expanding universe \\ The uncertainty principle \\ Elementary particles and the forces of nature \\ Black holes \\ Black holes ain't so black \\ The origin and fate of the universe \\ The arrow of time \\ Wormholes and time travel \\ The unification of physics \\ Conclusion

entry:
@Book{Hawking:1998:BHT,
  author =       "S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking",
  title =        "A brief history of time",
  publisher =    pub-BANTAM,
  address =      pub-BANTAM:adr,
  edition =      "Updated and expanded tenth anniversary",
  pages =        "ix + 212",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-553-10953-7, 0-553-38016-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-553-10953-5, 978-0-553-38016-3",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .H377 1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 23 11:24:28 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random043/98021874.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "Our picture of the universe \\
                 Space and time \\
                 The expanding universe \\
                 The uncertainty principle \\
                 Elementary particles and the forces of nature \\
                 Black holes \\
                 Black holes ain't so black \\
                 The origin and fate of the universe \\
                 The arrow of time \\
                 Wormholes and time travel \\
                 The unification of physics \\
                 Conclusion",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Novikov:1998:RT
author: I. D. (Igor Dmitrievich) Novikov
title: The River of Time
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xxii + 275
year: 1998
ISBN: 0-521-46177-4, 0-521-46737-3 (paperback) OR 0521461774, 0521467373 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-521-46177-1, 978-0-521-46737-7 (paperback) OR 9780521461771, 9780521467377 (paperback)
LCCN: QB209 .N68 1998
bibdate: Wed Jun 6 08:35:09 MDT 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.06 08:35:09 MDT
remark: Translated from the Russian by Vitaly Kisin.
subject: time; history; philosophy
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: I. D. (Igor Dmitrievich) Novikov
rawtitle: The River of Time
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam028/97043010.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam021/97043010.html; http://www.zentralblattmath.org/zmath/en/search/?an=0997.83500

TOC:
Preface to the Russian edition / ix Preface to the English edition / xvii 1 Origins of thinking about time / 1 2 Science of time is born / 13 3 light / 37 4 The pace of time can be slowed down! / 47 5 Time machine / 69 6 Time, space and gravitation / 81 7 Holes in space and time / 95 8 Energy extracted from black holes / 139 9 Towards the sources of the river of time / 151 10 Journey to unusual depths / 165 11 Grand Unification / 173 12 Sources / 189 13 What produces the flow of time and why in a single direction only? / 203 14 Against the flow / 229 15 Can we change the past? / 251 Conclusion / 265 Name index / 269 Subject index / 273

rawTOC:
Preface to the Russian edition / ix \\ Preface to the English edition / xvii \\ 1 Origins of thinking about time / 1 \\ 2 Science of time is born / 13 \\ 3 light / 37 \\ 4 The pace of time can be slowed down! / 47 \\ 5 Time machine / 69 \\ 6 Time, space and gravitation / 81 \\ 7 Holes in space and time / 95 \\ 8 Energy extracted from black holes / 139 \\ 9 Towards the sources of the river of time / 151 \\ 10 Journey to unusual depths / 165 \\ 11 Grand Unification / 173 \\ 12 Sources / 189 \\ 13 What produces the flow of time and why in a single direction only? / 203 \\ 14 Against the flow / 229 \\ 15 Can we change the past? / 251 \\ Conclusion / 265 \\ Name index / 269 \\ Subject index / 273

entry:
@Book{Novikov:1998:RT,
  author =       "I. D. (Igor Dmitrievich) Novikov",
  title =        "The River of Time",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 275",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-521-46177-4, 0-521-46737-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-46177-1, 978-0-521-46737-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB209 .N68 1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 6 08:35:09 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam028/97043010.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam021/97043010.html;
                 http://www.zentralblattmath.org/zmath/en/search/?an=0997.83500",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Translated from the Russian by Vitaly Kisin.",
  subject =      "time; history; philosophy",
  tableofcontents = "Preface to the Russian edition / ix \\
                 Preface to the English edition / xvii \\
                 1 Origins of thinking about time / 1 \\
                 2 Science of time is born / 13 \\
                 3 light / 37 \\
                 4 The pace of time can be slowed down! / 47 \\
                 5 Time machine / 69 \\
                 6 Time, space and gravitation / 81 \\
                 7 Holes in space and time / 95 \\
                 8 Energy extracted from black holes / 139 \\
                 9 Towards the sources of the river of time / 151 \\
                 10 Journey to unusual depths / 165 \\
                 11 Grand Unification / 173 \\
                 12 Sources / 189 \\
                 13 What produces the flow of time and why in a single
                 direction only? / 203 \\
                 14 Against the flow / 229 \\
                 15 Can we change the past? / 251 \\
                 Conclusion / 265 \\
                 Name index / 269 \\
                 Subject index / 273",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: VanFlandern:1998:DMM
author: Tom Van Flandern
title: Dark matter, missing planets, and new comets: paradoxes resolved, origins illuminated
publisher: North Atlantic Books
address: Berkeley, CA, USA
edition: Revised
pages: xxxvii + 514
year: 1998
ISBN: 1-55643-268-2 OR 1556432682
ISBN13: 978-1-55643-268-2 OR 9781556432682
LCCN: QB43.2
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 15:21:01 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 15:21:01 MST
remark: The views in this book are probably not shared by mainstream astrophysicists.
subject: Astronomy; Astrophysics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Tom {Van Flandern}
rawtitle: Dark matter, missing planets, and new comets: paradoxes resolved, origins illuminated
TOC:
Preface / xv Introduction / xxvii Prologue / xxxv 1. On the Nature of Space, Time, and Matter / 1 Questions and Definitions / 2 The One-Particle Universe / 3 The Two-Particle Universe / 5 Zeno's Paradox / 7 Zeno-like Paradox for Matter / 12 Meaning of Space, Time, and Matter / 14 The Many-Particle Universe / 20 Implications / 23 2. On Gravity / 27 The Properties of Gravitation / 28 Action at a Distance / 30 The Agents of Gravity / 32 Objections to Agents of Gravity / 36 Matter Ingredients and the Light-Carrying Medium / 38 The Behavior of Media in General / 41 The ``Instantaneous'' Action of Gravity / 43 New Properties of Gravitation / 53 3. On Relativity / 59 The Nature of Waves / 60 The Three Tests of General Relativity / 62 Special Relativity and the Twin Paradox / 67 The Sound Analogy / 72 Meta Clocks and Meta Time / 75 4. Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe / 79 The Limited Range of Gravity / 80 The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe / 86 Comparison with the Big Bang Theory / 91 The Cosmic Microwave Radiation / 100 The Effect of Gravitational Lenses on a Background / 104 Quasars / 108 Conclusions / 115 5. On the Composition of Substance / 117 Generalizations about Quantum Mechanics / 118 Particle--Wave Duality / 120 The Meta Model in the Quantum World / 121 The Bell Inequality / 124 The Forces of Nature / 128 6. Orbits / 133 The Importance of Motion / 134 Spheres of Influence / 137 General Capture and Escape / 141 Changing the Sphere of Influence / 144 Gravitational Screen Capture / 145 Accretion Capture / 147 Tides / 148 7. Do Planets Explode? / 155 Three Million Years of Solar System History / 155 Consequences of a Planetary Explosion / 158 The Cause and Timing of the Explosion / 163 8. The Discovery of Minor Satellites / 167 The Discovery of Minor Satellites / 167 Theoretical Considerations / 171 Discovery Credits / 174 First Asteroid Images: Satellite Analysis / 176 9. Where Do Comets Come From? / 179 A Scale Model of the Oort Cloud / 179 Theories of Cometary Origins / 182 The Planetary Breakup as the Origin of Comets / 185 Summary and Predictions / 190 10. Do Comets Have Satellites? / 193 Previous and Current Comet Models / 193 Similarities Between Minor Planets and Comets / 195 The Satellite Model for Comets / 196 The Sphere-of-Influence Concept / 197 Comet Coma Problems / 200 Comet Brightness Anomalies / 200 The Mysteries of Split Comets / 201 The Split Distance--Velocity Relationship / 205 Physical Properties of Comets / 205 The Meteor Hazard / 208 Conclusions / 211 11. A Synthesis of Recent Planetary Breakup Evidence / 215 12. Sunspots and Eclipses / 237 Sunspots / 237 Lunar Eclipses / 241 Solar Eclipses / 244 13. Mercury and Venus / 251 Similarities Between Mercury--Venus and Earth--Moon / 252 Formation and Evolution as a Moon / 254 Post-Escape Evolution / 257 14. The Origin of the Moon / 261 Four Theories of Lunar Origin / 261 Lunar Origin from Mars-Sized Impactor Planet / 264 The Theory of Lunar Origin by Fission / 265 15. Mars and Saturn / 271 The Origin of the Martian Moons / 271 The Origin of Mars / 277 The Origin of Saturn's Rings / 279 Iapetus and the Black Axiom / 281 The Black Axiom in the Outer Solar System / 286 16. Jupiter and Uranus / 291 The Capture of Jupiter's Asteroidal Moons / 291 The Nature of Jupiter's Great Red Spot / 293 Uranus / 298 17. Neptune and Pluto / 301 Could Triton Have Been Captured by Neptune? / 302 Competing Theories for the Origin of Pluto / 305 The Disrupted Satellites of Neptune / 307 Implications for Neptune, Pluto, and Planet X / 310 18. Planet X / 315 History of the Planet X Search / 316 The Discovery of Charon / 318 New Predictions of Planet X / 321 19. The Origins of the Solar System and of Man / 327 How Stars and Planets Get Started / 328 How a Solar System Gets Started / 329 A View of the Original Solar System / 332 The Idea of Extraterrestrial Intervention / 337 A Speculation about the Origins of Man / 340 Pyramids on Mars? / 342 20. The Scientific Method / 347 Introduction / 348 About Truth and Reality / 348 Forming Hypotheses / 350 Occam's Razor / 351 Extraordinary Hypotheses / 354 The Unscientific Method / 356 Forward Thinking / 362 21. Peer Pressure and Paradigms / 369 A Note about Scientific Peer Pressure / 369 Paradigm Change / 372 The Value of Extraordinary Hypotheses / 374 Catastrophe Theory / 376 Scientific Arrogance / 378 The Intrinsic Value of Deductive Theories / 380 22. Did the Universe Have a Beginning? / 387 Introduction / 387 What Does Expansion Mean? / 390 Does the Universe Really Expand? / 391 Conclusions / 397 What Else Can Cause Redshift? / 398 23. A Revision of the Exploded Planet Hypothesis / 403 The Problem / 404 A Revision of the Hypothesis / 406 Details of the Revised Hypothesis / 409 24. New Evidence for Artificiality at Cydonia on Mars / 417 Description of Cydonia / 390 Summary of the Exploded Planet Hypothesis (eph) / 420 Connection of the Exploded Planet Hypothesis to Mars / 425 Connection of the Exploded Planet Hypothesis and Pole Shift to Cydonia / 433 Acknowledgments / 441 25. A Revision of the Original Solar System / 443 Introduction / 444 The Fission Theory for the Origin of Planets and Moons / 445 Satellite Formation / 447 Application to Planet Formation / 448 Application to Satellite Formation / 454 Conclusion / 455 Epilogue / 457 Postscript / 459 Glossary / 469 Bibliography / 487 Name Index / 503 Subject Index / 507

rawTOC:
Preface / xv \\ Introduction / xxvii \\ Prologue / xxxv \\ 1. On the Nature of Space, Time, and Matter / 1 \\ Questions and Definitions / 2 \\ The One-Particle Universe / 3 \\ The Two-Particle Universe / 5 \\ Zeno's Paradox / 7 \\ Zeno-like Paradox for Matter / 12 \\ Meaning of Space, Time, and Matter / 14 \\ The Many-Particle Universe / 20 \\ Implications / 23 \\ 2. On Gravity / 27 \\ The Properties of Gravitation / 28 \\ Action at a Distance / 30 \\ The Agents of Gravity / 32 \\ Objections to Agents of Gravity / 36 \\ Matter Ingredients and the Light-Carrying Medium / 38 \\ The Behavior of Media in General / 41 \\ The ``Instantaneous'' Action of Gravity / 43 \\ New Properties of Gravitation / 53 \\ 3. On Relativity / 59 \\ The Nature of Waves / 60 \\ The Three Tests of General Relativity / 62 \\ Special Relativity and the Twin Paradox / 67 \\ The Sound Analogy / 72 \\ Meta Clocks and Meta Time / 75 \\ 4. Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe / 79 \\ The Limited Range of Gravity / 80 \\ The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe / 86 \\ Comparison with the Big Bang Theory / 91 \\ The Cosmic Microwave Radiation / 100 \\ The Effect of Gravitational Lenses on a Background / 104 \\ Quasars / 108 \\ Conclusions / 115 \\ 5. On the Composition of Substance / 117 \\ Generalizations about Quantum Mechanics / 118 \\ Particle--Wave Duality / 120 \\ The Meta Model in the Quantum World / 121 \\ The Bell Inequality / 124 \\ The Forces of Nature / 128 \\ 6. Orbits / 133 \\ The Importance of Motion / 134 \\ Spheres of Influence / 137 \\ General Capture and Escape / 141 \\ Changing the Sphere of Influence / 144 \\ Gravitational Screen Capture / 145 \\ Accretion Capture / 147 \\ Tides / 148 \\ 7. Do Planets Explode? / 155 \\ Three Million Years of Solar System History / 155 \\ Consequences of a Planetary Explosion / 158 \\ The Cause and Timing of the Explosion / 163 \\ 8. The Discovery of Minor Satellites / 167 \\ The Discovery of Minor Satellites / 167 \\ Theoretical Considerations / 171 \\ Discovery Credits / 174 \\ First Asteroid Images: Satellite Analysis / 176 \\ 9. Where Do Comets Come From? / 179 \\ A Scale Model of the Oort Cloud / 179 \\ Theories of Cometary Origins / 182 \\ The Planetary Breakup as the Origin of Comets / 185 \\ Summary and Predictions / 190 \\ 10. Do Comets Have Satellites? / 193 \\ Previous and Current Comet Models / 193 \\ Similarities Between Minor Planets and Comets / 195 \\ The Satellite Model for Comets / 196 \\ The Sphere-of-Influence Concept / 197 \\ Comet Coma Problems / 200 \\ Comet Brightness Anomalies / 200 \\ The Mysteries of Split Comets / 201 \\ The Split Distance--Velocity Relationship / 205 \\ Physical Properties of Comets / 205 \\ The Meteor Hazard / 208 \\ Conclusions / 211 \\ 11. A Synthesis of Recent Planetary Breakup Evidence / 215 \\ 12. Sunspots and Eclipses / 237 \\ Sunspots / 237 \\ Lunar Eclipses / 241 \\ Solar Eclipses / 244 \\ 13. Mercury and Venus / 251 \\ Similarities Between Mercury--Venus and Earth--Moon / 252 \\ Formation and Evolution as a Moon / 254 \\ Post-Escape Evolution / 257 \\ 14. The Origin of the Moon / 261 \\ Four Theories of Lunar Origin / 261 \\ Lunar Origin from Mars-Sized Impactor Planet / 264 \\ The Theory of Lunar Origin by Fission / 265 \\ 15. Mars and Saturn / 271 \\ The Origin of the Martian Moons / 271 \\ The Origin of Mars / 277 \\ The Origin of Saturn's Rings / 279 \\ Iapetus and the Black Axiom / 281 \\ The Black Axiom in the Outer Solar System / 286 \\ 16. Jupiter and Uranus / 291 \\ The Capture of Jupiter's Asteroidal Moons / 291 \\ The Nature of Jupiter's Great Red Spot / 293 \\ Uranus / 298 \\ 17. Neptune and Pluto / 301 \\ Could Triton Have Been Captured by Neptune? / 302 \\ Competing Theories for the Origin of Pluto / 305 \\ The Disrupted Satellites of Neptune / 307 \\ Implications for Neptune, Pluto, and Planet X / 310 \\ 18. Planet X / 315 \\ History of the Planet X Search / 316 \\ The Discovery of Charon / 318 \\ New Predictions of Planet X / 321 \\ 19. The Origins of the Solar System and of Man / 327 \\ How Stars and Planets Get Started / 328 \\ How a Solar System Gets Started / 329 \\ A View of the Original Solar System / 332 \\ The Idea of Extraterrestrial Intervention / 337 \\ A Speculation about the Origins of Man / 340 \\ Pyramids on Mars? / 342 \\ 20. The Scientific Method / 347 \\ Introduction / 348 \\ About Truth and Reality / 348 \\ Forming Hypotheses / 350 \\ Occam's Razor / 351 \\ Extraordinary Hypotheses / 354 \\ The Unscientific Method / 356 \\ Forward Thinking / 362 \\ 21. Peer Pressure and Paradigms / 369 \\ A Note about Scientific Peer Pressure / 369 \\ Paradigm Change / 372 \\ The Value of Extraordinary Hypotheses / 374 \\ Catastrophe Theory / 376 \\ Scientific Arrogance / 378 \\ The Intrinsic Value of Deductive Theories / 380 \\ 22. Did the Universe Have a Beginning? / 387 \\ Introduction / 387 \\ What Does Expansion Mean? / 390 \\ Does the Universe Really Expand? / 391 \\ Conclusions / 397 \\ What Else Can Cause Redshift? / 398 \\ 23. A Revision of the Exploded Planet Hypothesis / 403 \\ The Problem / 404 \\ A Revision of the Hypothesis / 406 \\ Details of the Revised Hypothesis / 409 \\ 24. New Evidence for Artificiality at Cydonia on Mars / 417 \\ Description of Cydonia / 390 \\ Summary of the Exploded Planet Hypothesis (eph) / 420 \\ Connection of the Exploded Planet Hypothesis to Mars / 425 \\ Connection of the Exploded Planet Hypothesis and Pole Shift to Cydonia / 433 \\ Acknowledgments / 441 \\ 25. A Revision of the Original Solar System / 443 \\ Introduction / 444 \\ The Fission Theory for the Origin of Planets and Moons / 445 \\ Satellite Formation / 447 \\ Application to Planet Formation / 448 \\ Application to Satellite Formation / 454 \\ Conclusion / 455 \\ Epilogue / 457 \\ Postscript / 459 \\ Glossary / 469 \\ Bibliography / 487 \\ Name Index / 503 \\ Subject Index / 507

entry:
@Book{VanFlandern:1998:DMM,
  author =       "Tom {Van Flandern}",
  title =        "Dark matter, missing planets, and new comets:
                 paradoxes resolved, origins illuminated",
  publisher =    "North Atlantic Books",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "xxxvii + 514",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "1-55643-268-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-55643-268-2",
  LCCN =         "QB43.2",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 15:21:01 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The views in this book are probably not shared by
                 mainstream astrophysicists.",
  subject =      "Astronomy; Astrophysics",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / xv \\
                 Introduction / xxvii \\
                 Prologue / xxxv \\
                 1. On the Nature of Space, Time, and Matter / 1 \\
                 Questions and Definitions / 2 \\
                 The One-Particle Universe / 3 \\
                 The Two-Particle Universe / 5 \\
                 Zeno's Paradox / 7 \\
                 Zeno-like Paradox for Matter / 12 \\
                 Meaning of Space, Time, and Matter / 14 \\
                 The Many-Particle Universe / 20 \\
                 Implications / 23 \\
                 2. On Gravity / 27 \\
                 The Properties of Gravitation / 28 \\
                 Action at a Distance / 30 \\
                 The Agents of Gravity / 32 \\
                 Objections to Agents of Gravity / 36 \\
                 Matter Ingredients and the Light-Carrying Medium / 38
                 \\
                 The Behavior of Media in General / 41 \\
                 The ``Instantaneous'' Action of Gravity / 43 \\
                 New Properties of Gravitation / 53 \\
                 3. On Relativity / 59 \\
                 The Nature of Waves / 60 \\
                 The Three Tests of General Relativity / 62 \\
                 Special Relativity and the Twin Paradox / 67 \\
                 The Sound Analogy / 72 \\
                 Meta Clocks and Meta Time / 75 \\
                 4. Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe / 79 \\
                 The Limited Range of Gravity / 80 \\
                 The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe / 86 \\
                 Comparison with the Big Bang Theory / 91 \\
                 The Cosmic Microwave Radiation / 100 \\
                 The Effect of Gravitational Lenses on a Background /
                 104 \\
                 Quasars / 108 \\
                 Conclusions / 115 \\
                 5. On the Composition of Substance / 117 \\
                 Generalizations about Quantum Mechanics / 118 \\
                 Particle--Wave Duality / 120 \\
                 The Meta Model in the Quantum World / 121 \\
                 The Bell Inequality / 124 \\
                 The Forces of Nature / 128 \\
                 6. Orbits / 133 \\
                 The Importance of Motion / 134 \\
                 Spheres of Influence / 137 \\
                 General Capture and Escape / 141 \\
                 Changing the Sphere of Influence / 144 \\
                 Gravitational Screen Capture / 145 \\
                 Accretion Capture / 147 \\
                 Tides / 148 \\
                 7. Do Planets Explode? / 155 \\
                 Three Million Years of Solar System History / 155 \\
                 Consequences of a Planetary Explosion / 158 \\
                 The Cause and Timing of the Explosion / 163 \\
                 8. The Discovery of Minor Satellites / 167 \\
                 The Discovery of Minor Satellites / 167 \\
                 Theoretical Considerations / 171 \\
                 Discovery Credits / 174 \\
                 First Asteroid Images: Satellite Analysis / 176 \\
                 9. Where Do Comets Come From? / 179 \\
                 A Scale Model of the Oort Cloud / 179 \\
                 Theories of Cometary Origins / 182 \\
                 The Planetary Breakup as the Origin of Comets / 185 \\
                 Summary and Predictions / 190 \\
                 10. Do Comets Have Satellites? / 193 \\
                 Previous and Current Comet Models / 193 \\
                 Similarities Between Minor Planets and Comets / 195 \\
                 The Satellite Model for Comets / 196 \\
                 The Sphere-of-Influence Concept / 197 \\
                 Comet Coma Problems / 200 \\
                 Comet Brightness Anomalies / 200 \\
                 The Mysteries of Split Comets / 201 \\
                 The Split Distance--Velocity Relationship / 205 \\
                 Physical Properties of Comets / 205 \\
                 The Meteor Hazard / 208 \\
                 Conclusions / 211 \\
                 11. A Synthesis of Recent Planetary Breakup Evidence /
                 215 \\
                 12. Sunspots and Eclipses / 237 \\
                 Sunspots / 237 \\
                 Lunar Eclipses / 241 \\
                 Solar Eclipses / 244 \\
                 13. Mercury and Venus / 251 \\
                 Similarities Between Mercury--Venus and Earth--Moon /
                 252 \\
                 Formation and Evolution as a Moon / 254 \\
                 Post-Escape Evolution / 257 \\
                 14. The Origin of the Moon / 261 \\
                 Four Theories of Lunar Origin / 261 \\
                 Lunar Origin from Mars-Sized Impactor Planet / 264 \\
                 The Theory of Lunar Origin by Fission / 265 \\
                 15. Mars and Saturn / 271 \\
                 The Origin of the Martian Moons / 271 \\
                 The Origin of Mars / 277 \\
                 The Origin of Saturn's Rings / 279 \\
                 Iapetus and the Black Axiom / 281 \\
                 The Black Axiom in the Outer Solar System / 286 \\
                 16. Jupiter and Uranus / 291 \\
                 The Capture of Jupiter's Asteroidal Moons / 291 \\
                 The Nature of Jupiter's Great Red Spot / 293 \\
                 Uranus / 298 \\
                 17. Neptune and Pluto / 301 \\
                 Could Triton Have Been Captured by Neptune? / 302 \\
                 Competing Theories for the Origin of Pluto / 305 \\
                 The Disrupted Satellites of Neptune / 307 \\
                 Implications for Neptune, Pluto, and Planet X / 310 \\
                 18. Planet X / 315 \\
                 History of the Planet X Search / 316 \\
                 The Discovery of Charon / 318 \\
                 New Predictions of Planet X / 321 \\
                 19. The Origins of the Solar System and of Man / 327
                 \\
                 How Stars and Planets Get Started / 328 \\
                 How a Solar System Gets Started / 329 \\
                 A View of the Original Solar System / 332 \\
                 The Idea of Extraterrestrial Intervention / 337 \\
                 A Speculation about the Origins of Man / 340 \\
                 Pyramids on Mars? / 342 \\
                 20. The Scientific Method / 347 \\
                 Introduction / 348 \\
                 About Truth and Reality / 348 \\
                 Forming Hypotheses / 350 \\
                 Occam's Razor / 351 \\
                 Extraordinary Hypotheses / 354 \\
                 The Unscientific Method / 356 \\
                 Forward Thinking / 362 \\
                 21. Peer Pressure and Paradigms / 369 \\
                 A Note about Scientific Peer Pressure / 369 \\
                 Paradigm Change / 372 \\
                 The Value of Extraordinary Hypotheses / 374 \\
                 Catastrophe Theory / 376 \\
                 Scientific Arrogance / 378 \\
                 The Intrinsic Value of Deductive Theories / 380 \\
                 22. Did the Universe Have a Beginning? / 387 \\
                 Introduction / 387 \\
                 What Does Expansion Mean? / 390 \\
                 Does the Universe Really Expand? / 391 \\
                 Conclusions / 397 \\
                 What Else Can Cause Redshift? / 398 \\
                 23. A Revision of the Exploded Planet Hypothesis / 403
                 \\
                 The Problem / 404 \\
                 A Revision of the Hypothesis / 406 \\
                 Details of the Revised Hypothesis / 409 \\
                 24. New Evidence for Artificiality at Cydonia on Mars /
                 417 \\
                 Description of Cydonia / 390 \\
                 Summary of the Exploded Planet Hypothesis (eph) / 420
                 \\
                 Connection of the Exploded Planet Hypothesis to Mars /
                 425 \\
                 Connection of the Exploded Planet Hypothesis and Pole
                 Shift to Cydonia / 433 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 441 \\
                 25. A Revision of the Original Solar System / 443 \\
                 Introduction / 444 \\
                 The Fission Theory for the Origin of Planets and Moons
                 / 445 \\
                 Satellite Formation / 447 \\
                 Application to Planet Formation / 448 \\
                 Application to Satellite Formation / 454 \\
                 Conclusion / 455 \\
                 Epilogue / 457 \\
                 Postscript / 459 \\
                 Glossary / 469 \\
                 Bibliography / 487 \\
                 Name Index / 503 \\
                 Subject Index / 507",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Wheeler:1998:GBH
author: John Archibald Wheeler and Kenneth William Ford
title: Geons, black holes, and quantum foam: a life in physics
publisher: pub-NORTON
address: pub-NORTON:adr
pages: 380
year: 1998
ISBN: 0-393-04642-7 OR 0393046427
ISBN13: 978-0-393-04642-7 OR 9780393046427
LCCN: QC16.W48 A3 1998
bibdate: Wed Nov 23 11:16:28 MST 2005
bibtimestamp: 2005.11.23 11:16:28 MST
subject: Wheeler, John Archibald; Physics; History; Astronomy; History; Physicists; United States; Biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1911--
rawauthor: John Archibald Wheeler and Kenneth William Ford
rawtitle: Geons, black holes, and quantum foam: a life in physics
abstract:
Chronicles the life of physicist John Archibald Wheeler and discusses his work with other famous physicists, his involvement with the Manhattan Project, his theories of electricity and magnetism, and other related topics.

TOC:
``Hurry Up!'' The Manhattan Project Growing Up I Become a Physicist I Try My Wings An International Family Settling Down Physics after Fission From Joe 1 to Mike The Force of Gravity Quantum Foam Nature and Nation The Black Hole Texas and the Universe It from Bit The End of Time

rawabstract:
Chronicles the life of physicist John Archibald Wheeler and discusses his work with other famous physicists, his involvement with the Manhattan Project, his theories of electricity and magnetism, and other related topics.

rawTOC:
``Hurry Up!'' \\ The Manhattan Project \\ Growing Up \\ I Become a Physicist \\ I Try My Wings \\ An International Family \\ Settling Down \\ Physics after Fission \\ From Joe 1 to Mike \\ The Force of Gravity \\ Quantum Foam \\ Nature and Nation \\ The Black Hole \\ Texas and the Universe \\ It from Bit \\ The End of Time

entry:
@Book{Wheeler:1998:GBH,
  author =       "John Archibald Wheeler and Kenneth William Ford",
  title =        "Geons, black holes, and quantum foam: a life in
                 physics",
  publisher =    pub-NORTON,
  address =      pub-NORTON:adr,
  pages =        "380",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-393-04642-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-04642-7",
  LCCN =         "QC16.W48 A3 1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 23 11:16:28 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Chronicles the life of physicist John Archibald
                 Wheeler and discusses his work with other famous
                 physicists, his involvement with the Manhattan Project,
                 his theories of electricity and magnetism, and other
                 related topics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Wheeler, John Archibald; Physics; History; Astronomy;
                 History; Physicists; United States; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1911--",
  tableofcontents = "``Hurry Up!'' \\
                 The Manhattan Project \\
                 Growing Up \\
                 I Become a Physicist \\
                 I Try My Wings \\
                 An International Family \\
                 Settling Down \\
                 Physics after Fission \\
                 From Joe 1 to Mike \\
                 The Force of Gravity \\
                 Quantum Foam \\
                 Nature and Nation \\
                 The Black Hole \\
                 Texas and the Universe \\
                 It from Bit \\
                 The End of Time",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:1999:BIS
author: John D. Barrow
title: Between inner space and outer space: essays on science, art, and philosophy
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xii + 274
year: 1999
ISBN: 0-19-850254-0 OR 0198502540
ISBN13: 978-0-19-850254-8 OR 9780198502548
LCCN: Q162 .B364 1999
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
subject: Science; Popular works; Science; Philosophy; Popular works; Cosmology; Popular works; Science news
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow
rawtitle: Between inner space and outer space: essays on science, art, and philosophy
TOC:
Part 1: The popularisation of science 1: As well as science what do you know? 2: In the world's image 3: Falling between two cultures Part 2: Life in the Universe 4: Anthropic principles in cosmology 5: Sizing up the Universe 6: Are there any laws of physics? 7: Long-distance calls 8: The truth is in the choosing Part 3: Theories of everything even gravity 9: Theories of everything 10: Limits of science 11: Of the utmost gravity 12: Getting it together Part 4: Mathematics 13: Why is the Universe mathematical? 14: It's all Platonic pi in the sky 15: Counter culture 16: Rational vote doomed Part 5: Simplicity and complexity 17: Complexity 18: Where the wild things are

rawTOC:
Part 1: The popularisation of science \\ 1: As well as science what do you know? \\ 2: In the world's image \\ 3: Falling between two cultures \\ Part 2: Life in the Universe \\ 4: Anthropic principles in cosmology \\ 5: Sizing up the Universe \\ 6: Are there any laws of physics?\\ 7: Long-distance calls \\ 8: The truth is in the choosing \\ Part 3: Theories of everything even gravity \\ 9: Theories of everything \\ 10: Limits of science \\ 11: Of the utmost gravity \\ 12: Getting it together \\ Part 4: Mathematics \\ 13: Why is the Universe mathematical?\\ 14: It's all Platonic pi in the sky \\ 15: Counter culture \\ 16: Rational vote doomed \\ Part 5: Simplicity and complexity \\ 17: Complexity \\ 18: Where the wild things are

entry:
@Book{Barrow:1999:BIS,
  author =       "John D. Barrow",
  title =        "Between inner space and outer space: essays on
                 science, art, and philosophy",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 274",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-19-850254-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-850254-8",
  LCCN =         "Q162 .B364 1999",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Science; Popular works; Science; Philosophy; Popular
                 works; Cosmology; Popular works; Science news",
  tableofcontents = "Part 1: The popularisation of science \\
                 1: As well as science what do you know? \\
                 2: In the world's image \\
                 3: Falling between two cultures \\
                 Part 2: Life in the Universe \\
                 4: Anthropic principles in cosmology \\
                 5: Sizing up the Universe \\
                 6: Are there any laws of physics?\\
                 7: Long-distance calls \\
                 8: The truth is in the choosing \\
                 Part 3: Theories of everything even gravity \\
                 9: Theories of everything \\
                 10: Limits of science \\
                 11: Of the utmost gravity \\
                 12: Getting it together \\
                 Part 4: Mathematics \\
                 13: Why is the Universe mathematical?\\
                 14: It's all Platonic pi in the sky \\
                 15: Counter culture \\
                 16: Rational vote doomed \\
                 Part 5: Simplicity and complexity \\
                 17: Complexity \\
                 18: Where the wild things are",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Greene:1999:EUSa
author: B. (Brian) Greene
title: The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory
publisher: pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE
address: pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE:adr
pages: xiii + 448
year: 1999
ISBN: 0-224-05299-3 OR 0224052993
ISBN13: 978-0-224-05299-3 OR 9780224052993
LCCN: QC794.6.S85 G75 1999b
bibdate: Wed Nov 14 16:06:35 MST 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2012.11.14 16:06:35 MST
subject: Superstring theories; Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: B. (Brian) Greene
rawtitle: The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory
entry:
@Book{Greene:1999:EUSa,
  author =       "B. (Brian) Greene",
  title =        "The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions,
                 and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory",
  publisher =    pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE,
  address =      pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 448",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-224-05299-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-224-05299-3",
  LCCN =         "QC794.6.S85 G75 1999b",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 14 16:06:35 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Superstring theories; Cosmology",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Greene:1999:EUSb
author: B. (Brian) Greene
title: The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory
publisher: pub-NORTON
address: pub-NORTON:adr
pages: xiii + 448
year: 1999
ISBN: 0-393-04688-5 OR 0393046885
ISBN13: 978-0-393-04688-5 OR 9780393046885
LCCN: QC794.6.S85 G75 1999
bibdate: Wed Nov 14 16:06:35 MST 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2012.11.14 16:06:35 MST
subject: Superstring theories; Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: B. (Brian) Greene
rawtitle: The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory
entry:
@Book{Greene:1999:EUSb,
  author =       "B. (Brian) Greene",
  title =        "The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions,
                 and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory",
  publisher =    pub-NORTON,
  address =      pub-NORTON:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 448",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-393-04688-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-04688-5",
  LCCN =         "QC794.6.S85 G75 1999",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 14 16:06:35 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Superstring theories; Cosmology",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Schulman:1999:BHT
author: Eric Schulman
title: A briefer history of time: from the Big Bang to the Big Mac
publisher: pub-W-H-FREEMAN
address: pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr
pages: xiv + 171
year: 1999
ISBN: 0-7167-3389-7 OR 0716733897
ISBN13: 978-0-7167-3389-8 OR 9780716733898
LCCN: QB982 .S38 1999
bibdate: Sat Aug 20 18:46:29 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2011.08.20 18:46:29 MDT
subject: Cosmology; Popular works
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Eric Schulman
rawtitle: A briefer history of time: from the {Big Bang} to the {Big Mac}
entry:
@Book{Schulman:1999:BHT,
  author =       "Eric Schulman",
  title =        "A briefer history of time: from the {Big Bang} to the
                 {Big Mac}",
  publisher =    pub-W-H-FREEMAN,
  address =      pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 171",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-7167-3389-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7167-3389-8",
  LCCN =         "QB982 .S38 1999",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 20 18:46:29 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology; Popular works",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Webb:1999:MUC
author: Stephen Webb
title: Measuring the universe: the cosmological distance ladder
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
pages: xvi + 342
year: 1999
ISBN: 1-85233-106-2 (paperback) OR 1852331062 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-1-85233-106-1 (paperback) OR 9781852331061 (paperback)
LCCN: QB991.C66 W43 1999
bibdate: Thu Dec 15 06:59:23 MST 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2011.12.15 06:59:23 MST
series: Springer-Praxis series in astronomy and astrophysics
subject: Cosmological distances; Measurement
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Stephen Webb
rawtitle: Measuring the universe: the cosmological distance ladder
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0816/98043764-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0816/98043764-t.html

entry:
@Book{Webb:1999:MUC,
  author =       "Stephen Webb",
  title =        "Measuring the universe: the cosmological distance
                 ladder",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 342",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-85233-106-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-85233-106-1 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB991.C66 W43 1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 15 06:59:23 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Springer-Praxis series in astronomy and astrophysics",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0816/98043764-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0816/98043764-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmological distances; Measurement",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:2000:BN
author: John D. Barrow
title: The book of nothing
publisher: pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE
address: pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE:adr
pages: 380
year: 2000
ISBN: 0-224-05962-9 OR 0224059629
ISBN13: 978-0-224-05962-6 OR 9780224059626
LCCN: QA141 .B35 2000
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
subject: Zero (The number); Vacuum; Nothing (Philosophy)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow
rawtitle: The book of nothing
URL:
ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/random054/2002421946.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random041/2002421946.html

entry:
@Book{Barrow:2000:BN,
  author =       "John D. Barrow",
  title =        "The book of nothing",
  publisher =    pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE,
  address =      pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE:adr,
  pages =        "380",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-224-05962-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-224-05962-6",
  LCCN =         "QA141 .B35 2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/random054/2002421946.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random041/2002421946.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Zero (The number); Vacuum; Nothing (Philosophy)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:2000:BNV
author: John D. Barrow
title: The book of nothing: vacuums, voids, and the latest ideas about the origins of the universe
publisher: pub-PANTHEON
address: pub-PANTHEON:adr
pages: xv + 361
year: 2000
ISBN: 0-375-42099-1 OR 0375420991
ISBN13: 978-0-375-42099-3 OR 9780375420993
LCCN: QA141 .B36 2000
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
subject: Zero (The number); Vacuum; Nothing (Philosophy)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow
rawtitle: The book of nothing: vacuums, voids, and the latest ideas about the origins of the universe
URL:
ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/random052/00058894.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random042/00058894.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/random041/00058894.html

TOC:
Preface / xiii 0 Nothingology --- Flying to Nowhere Mysteries of Non-existence / 1 Nothing Ventured / 5 Nothing Gained / 8 I Zero --- The Whole Story The Origin of Zero / 12 Egypt --- In Need of Nothing / 15 Babylon --- The Writing Is on the Wall / 18 The No-entry Problem and the Babylonian Zero / 24 The Mayan Zero / 27 The Indian Zero / 32 Indian Conceptions of Nothingness / 39 The Travelling Zeros / 42 The Evolution of Words for Zero / 45 A Final Accounting / 47 2 Much Ado About Nothing Welcome to the Hotel Infinity / 49 Greeks, Bearing Gifts / 54 Islamic Art / 64 St Augustine / 67 The Medieval Labyrinth / 70 Writers and Readers / 79 Shakespearean Nothings / 81 Paradox Lost / 85 3 Constructing Nothing The Search for a Vacuum / 89 A Tale of Two Nothings / 102 How Much of Space Is Space? / 110 4 The Drift Towards the Ether Newton and the Ether: To Be Or Not To Be? / 115 Darkness in the Ether / 123 Natural Theology of the Ether / 127 A Decisive Experiment / 129 The Amazing Shrinking Man / 137 Einstein and the End of the Old Ether / 138 5 Whatever Happened to Zero? Absolute Truth --- Where Is It To Be Found? / 144 Many Zeros / 150 Creation Out of the Empty Set / 156 Surreal Numbers / 159 God and the Empty Set / 163 Long Division / 164 6 Empty Universes Dealing With Entire Universes on Paper / 167 Vacuum Universes / 171 Ernst Mach --- A Man of Principle / 176 Lambda --- A New Cosmic Force / 178 Deep Connections / 184 7 The Box That Can Never Be Empty It's a Small World After All / 193 The New Vacuum / 204 All At Sea in the Vacuum / 211 The Lamb Shift / 213 Forces of the World Unite / 214 Vacuum Polarisation / 218 Black Holes / 225 8 How Many Vacuums Are There? Vacuum Landscape Appreciation / 230 The Unification Road / 236 Vacuum Fluctuations Made Me / 243 Inflation All Over the Place / 248 Multiple Vacuums / 251 Eternal Inflation / 254 Inflation and New Lambda / 258 Falling Downstairs / 262 Bits of Vacuum / 265 9 The Beginning and the End of the Vacuum Being Out of Nothingness / 272 Creation Out of Nothing / 277 Philosophical Problems About Nothing and How We Escaped From It / 283 Creation Out of Nothing in Modern Cosmology / 287 No Creation Out of Anything? / 291 The Future of the Vacuum / 297 Notes / 303 Index / 350

rawTOC:
Preface / xiii \\ 0 Nothingology --- Flying to Nowhere \\ Mysteries of Non-existence / 1 \\ Nothing Ventured / 5 \\ Nothing Gained / 8 \\ I Zero --- The Whole Story \\ The Origin of Zero / 12 \\ Egypt --- In Need of Nothing / 15 \\ Babylon --- The Writing Is on the Wall / 18 \\ The No-entry Problem and the Babylonian Zero / 24 \\ The Mayan Zero / 27 \\ The Indian Zero / 32 \\ Indian Conceptions of Nothingness / 39 \\ The Travelling Zeros / 42 \\ The Evolution of Words for Zero / 45 \\ A Final Accounting / 47 \\ 2 Much Ado About Nothing \\ Welcome to the Hotel Infinity / 49 \\ Greeks, Bearing Gifts / 54 \\ Islamic Art / 64 \\ St Augustine / 67 \\ The Medieval Labyrinth / 70 \\ Writers and Readers / 79 \\ Shakespearean Nothings / 81 \\ Paradox Lost / 85 \\ 3 Constructing Nothing \\ The Search for a Vacuum / 89 \\ A Tale of Two Nothings / 102 \\ How Much of Space Is Space? / 110 \\ 4 The Drift Towards the Ether \\ Newton and the Ether: To Be Or Not To Be? / 115 \\ Darkness in the Ether / 123 \\ Natural Theology of the Ether / 127 \\ A Decisive Experiment / 129 \\ The Amazing Shrinking Man / 137 \\ Einstein and the End of the Old Ether / 138 \\ 5 Whatever Happened to Zero? \\ Absolute Truth --- Where Is It To Be Found? / 144 \\ Many Zeros / 150 \\ Creation Out of the Empty Set / 156 \\ Surreal Numbers / 159 \\ God and the Empty Set / 163 \\ Long Division / 164 \\ 6 Empty Universes \\ Dealing With Entire Universes on Paper / 167 \\ Vacuum Universes / 171 \\ Ernst Mach --- A Man of Principle / 176 \\ Lambda --- A New Cosmic Force / 178 \\ Deep Connections / 184 \\ 7 The Box That Can Never Be Empty \\ It's a Small World After All / 193 \\ The New Vacuum / 204 \\ All At Sea in the Vacuum / 211 \\ The Lamb Shift / 213 \\ Forces of the World Unite / 214 \\ Vacuum Polarisation / 218 \\ Black Holes / 225 \\ 8 How Many Vacuums Are There? \\ Vacuum Landscape Appreciation / 230 \\ The Unification Road / 236 \\ Vacuum Fluctuations Made Me / 243 \\ Inflation All Over the Place / 248 \\ Multiple Vacuums / 251 \\ Eternal Inflation / 254 \\ Inflation and New Lambda / 258 \\ Falling Downstairs / 262 \\ Bits of Vacuum / 265 \\ 9 The Beginning and the End of the Vacuum \\ Being Out of Nothingness / 272 \\ Creation Out of Nothing / 277 \\ Philosophical Problems About Nothing \\ and How We Escaped From It / 283 \\ Creation Out of Nothing in Modern Cosmology / 287 \\ No Creation Out of Anything? / 291 \\ The Future of the Vacuum / 297 \\ Notes / 303 \\ Index / 350

entry:
@Book{Barrow:2000:BNV,
  author =       "John D. Barrow",
  title =        "The book of nothing: vacuums, voids, and the latest
                 ideas about the origins of the universe",
  publisher =    pub-PANTHEON,
  address =      pub-PANTHEON:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 361",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-375-42099-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-375-42099-3",
  LCCN =         "QA141 .B36 2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/random052/00058894.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random042/00058894.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/random041/00058894.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Zero (The number); Vacuum; Nothing (Philosophy)",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / xiii \\
                 0 Nothingology --- Flying to Nowhere \\
                 Mysteries of Non-existence / 1 \\
                 Nothing Ventured / 5 \\
                 Nothing Gained / 8 \\
                 I Zero --- The Whole Story \\
                 The Origin of Zero / 12 \\
                 Egypt --- In Need of Nothing / 15 \\
                 Babylon --- The Writing Is on the Wall / 18 \\
                 The No-entry Problem and the Babylonian Zero / 24 \\
                 The Mayan Zero / 27 \\
                 The Indian Zero / 32 \\
                 Indian Conceptions of Nothingness / 39 \\
                 The Travelling Zeros / 42 \\
                 The Evolution of Words for Zero / 45 \\
                 A Final Accounting / 47 \\
                 2 Much Ado About Nothing \\
                 Welcome to the Hotel Infinity / 49 \\
                 Greeks, Bearing Gifts / 54 \\
                 Islamic Art / 64 \\
                 St Augustine / 67 \\
                 The Medieval Labyrinth / 70 \\
                 Writers and Readers / 79 \\
                 Shakespearean Nothings / 81 \\
                 Paradox Lost / 85 \\
                 3 Constructing Nothing \\
                 The Search for a Vacuum / 89 \\
                 A Tale of Two Nothings / 102 \\
                 How Much of Space Is Space? / 110 \\
                 4 The Drift Towards the Ether \\
                 Newton and the Ether: To Be Or Not To Be? / 115 \\
                 Darkness in the Ether / 123 \\
                 Natural Theology of the Ether / 127 \\
                 A Decisive Experiment / 129 \\
                 The Amazing Shrinking Man / 137 \\
                 Einstein and the End of the Old Ether / 138 \\
                 5 Whatever Happened to Zero? \\
                 Absolute Truth --- Where Is It To Be Found? / 144 \\
                 Many Zeros / 150 \\
                 Creation Out of the Empty Set / 156 \\
                 Surreal Numbers / 159 \\
                 God and the Empty Set / 163 \\
                 Long Division / 164 \\
                 6 Empty Universes \\
                 Dealing With Entire Universes on Paper / 167 \\
                 Vacuum Universes / 171 \\
                 Ernst Mach --- A Man of Principle / 176 \\
                 Lambda --- A New Cosmic Force / 178 \\
                 Deep Connections / 184 \\
                 7 The Box That Can Never Be Empty \\
                 It's a Small World After All / 193 \\
                 The New Vacuum / 204 \\
                 All At Sea in the Vacuum / 211 \\
                 The Lamb Shift / 213 \\
                 Forces of the World Unite / 214 \\
                 Vacuum Polarisation / 218 \\
                 Black Holes / 225 \\
                 8 How Many Vacuums Are There? \\
                 Vacuum Landscape Appreciation / 230 \\
                 The Unification Road / 236 \\
                 Vacuum Fluctuations Made Me / 243 \\
                 Inflation All Over the Place / 248 \\
                 Multiple Vacuums / 251 \\
                 Eternal Inflation / 254 \\
                 Inflation and New Lambda / 258 \\
                 Falling Downstairs / 262 \\
                 Bits of Vacuum / 265 \\
                 9 The Beginning and the End of the Vacuum \\
                 Being Out of Nothingness / 272 \\
                 Creation Out of Nothing / 277 \\
                 Philosophical Problems About Nothing \\
                 and How We Escaped From It / 283 \\
                 Creation Out of Nothing in Modern Cosmology / 287 \\
                 No Creation Out of Anything? / 291 \\
                 The Future of the Vacuum / 297 \\
                 Notes / 303 \\
                 Index / 350",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:2000:UDI
author: John D. Barrow and John D. Barrow, World within the world
title: The universe that discovered itself
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xvi + 448
year: 2000
ISBN: 0-19-286200-6 (paperback) OR 0192862006 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-19-286200-6 (paperback) OR 9780192862006 (paperback)
LCCN: QC24.5 .B368 2000
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
remark: Revised edition of: ``The world within the world''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow and John D. {Barrow, World within the world}
rawtitle: The universe that discovered itself
subject:
Physics; Popular works; Science; Popular works; Science; Philosophy; Popular works; Cosmology; Popular works

TOC:
1. Prologue 2. Time past 3. Unseen worlds 4. Inner space and outer space 5. Why are the laws of Nature mathematical? 6. Are there any laws of Nature? 7. Selection effects

rawTOC:
1. Prologue \\ 2. Time past \\ 3. Unseen worlds \\ 4. Inner space and outer space \\ 5. Why are the laws of Nature mathematical? \\ 6. Are there any laws of Nature? \\ 7. Selection effects

entry:
@Book{Barrow:2000:UDI,
  author =       "John D. Barrow and John D. {Barrow, World within the
                 world}",
  title =        "The universe that discovered itself",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 448",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-19-286200-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-286200-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC24.5 .B368 2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Revised edition of: ``The world within the world''.
                 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.",
  subject =      "Physics; Popular works; Science; Popular works;
                 Science; Philosophy; Popular works; Cosmology; Popular
                 works",
  tableofcontents = "1. Prologue \\
                 2. Time past \\
                 3. Unseen worlds \\
                 4. Inner space and outer space \\
                 5. Why are the laws of Nature mathematical? \\
                 6. Are there any laws of Nature? \\
                 7. Selection effects",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Greene:2000:EUS
author: B. (Brian) Greene
title: The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory
publisher: pub-VINTAGE
address: pub-VINTAGE:adr
pages: xvi + 447
year: 2000
ISBN: 0-375-70811-1 OR 0375708111
ISBN13: 978-0-375-70811-4 OR 9780375708114
LCCN: QC794.6.S85 G75 2000
bibdate: Wed Nov 14 16:06:35 MST 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2012.11.14 16:06:35 MST
subject: Superstring theories; Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: B. (Brian) Greene
rawtitle: The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory
TOC:
Preface The Edge of Knowledge Tied Up with String / 3 The Dilemma of Space, Time, and the Quanta Space, Time, and the Eye of the Beholder / 23 Of Warps and Ripples / 53 Microscopic Weirdness / 85 The Need for a New Theory: General Relativity vs. Quantum Mechanics / 117 The Cosmic Symphony Nothing but Music: The Essentials of Superstring Theory / 135 The ``Super'' in Superstrings / 166 More Dimensions Than Meet the Eye / 184 The Smoking Gun: Experimental Signatures / 210 String Theory and the Fabric of Spacetime Quantum Geometry / 231 Tearing the Fabric of Space / 263 Beyond Strings: In Search of M-Theory / 283 Black Holes: A String / M-Theory Perspective / 320 Reflections on Cosmology / 345 Unification in the Twenty-First Century Prospects / 373 Notes / 389 Glossary of Scientific Terms / 413 References and Suggestions for Further Reading / 427 Index / 429

rawTOC:
Preface \\ The Edge of Knowledge \\ Tied Up with String / 3 \\ The Dilemma of Space, Time, and the Quanta \\ Space, Time, and the Eye of the Beholder / 23 \\ Of Warps and Ripples / 53 \\ Microscopic Weirdness / 85 \\ The Need for a New Theory: General Relativity vs. Quantum Mechanics / 117 \\ The Cosmic Symphony \\ Nothing but Music: The Essentials of Superstring Theory / 135 \\ The ``Super'' in Superstrings / 166 \\ More Dimensions Than Meet the Eye / 184 \\ The Smoking Gun: Experimental Signatures / 210 \\ String Theory and the Fabric of Spacetime \\ Quantum Geometry / 231 \\ Tearing the Fabric of Space / 263 \\ Beyond Strings: In Search of M-Theory / 283 \\ Black Holes: A String\slash M-Theory Perspective / 320 \\ Reflections on Cosmology / 345 \\ Unification in the Twenty-First Century \\ Prospects / 373 \\ Notes / 389 \\ Glossary of Scientific Terms / 413 \\ References and Suggestions for Further Reading / 427 \\ Index / 429

entry:
@Book{Greene:2000:EUS,
  author =       "B. (Brian) Greene",
  title =        "The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions,
                 and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory",
  publisher =    pub-VINTAGE,
  address =      pub-VINTAGE:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 447",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-375-70811-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-375-70811-4",
  LCCN =         "QC794.6.S85 G75 2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 14 16:06:35 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Superstring theories; Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 The Edge of Knowledge \\
                 Tied Up with String / 3 \\
                 The Dilemma of Space, Time, and the Quanta \\
                 Space, Time, and the Eye of the Beholder / 23 \\
                 Of Warps and Ripples / 53 \\
                 Microscopic Weirdness / 85 \\
                 The Need for a New Theory: General Relativity vs.
                 Quantum Mechanics / 117 \\
                 The Cosmic Symphony \\
                 Nothing but Music: The Essentials of Superstring Theory
                 / 135 \\
                 The ``Super'' in Superstrings / 166 \\
                 More Dimensions Than Meet the Eye / 184 \\
                 The Smoking Gun: Experimental Signatures / 210 \\
                 String Theory and the Fabric of Spacetime \\
                 Quantum Geometry / 231 \\
                 Tearing the Fabric of Space / 263 \\
                 Beyond Strings: In Search of M-Theory / 283 \\
                 Black Holes: A String\slash M-Theory Perspective / 320
                 \\
                 Reflections on Cosmology / 345 \\
                 Unification in the Twenty-First Century \\
                 Prospects / 373 \\
                 Notes / 389 \\
                 Glossary of Scientific Terms / 413 \\
                 References and Suggestions for Further Reading / 427
                 \\
                 Index / 429",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Harrison:2000:CSU
author: Edward Robert Harrison
title: Cosmology: the science of the universe
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
edition: Second
pages: x + 567
year: 2000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804540
ISBN: 0-521-66148-X OR 052166148X
ISBN13: 978-0-521-66148-5 OR 9780521661485
LCCN: QB981 .H32 2000
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 06:13:15 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 06:13:15 MDT
subject: Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Edward Robert Harrison
rawtitle: Cosmology: the science of the universe
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam029/99010172.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam034/99010172.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam021/99010172.html

TOC:
1. What is cosmology? 2. Early scientific cosmology 3. Cartesian and Newtonian world systems 4. Cosmology after Newton and before Einstein 5. Stars 6. Galaxies 7. Location and the cosmic center 8. Containment and the cosmic edge 9. Space and time 10. Curved space 11. Special relativity 12. General relativity 13. Black holes 14. Expansion of the universe 15. Redshifts 16. Newtonian cosmology 17. The cosmic box 18. The many universes 19. Observational cosmology 20. The early universe 21. Horizons in the universe 22. Inflation 23. The cosmic numbers 24. Darkness at night 25. Creation of the universe 26. Life in the universe

rawTOC:
1. What is cosmology? \\ 2. Early scientific cosmology \\ 3. Cartesian and Newtonian world systems \\ 4. Cosmology after Newton and before Einstein \\ 5. Stars \\ 6. Galaxies \\ 7. Location and the cosmic center \\ 8. Containment and the cosmic edge \\ 9. Space and time \\ 10. Curved space \\ 11. Special relativity \\ 12. General relativity \\ 13. Black holes \\ 14. Expansion of the universe \\ 15. Redshifts \\ 16. Newtonian cosmology \\ 17. The cosmic box \\ 18. The many universes \\ 19. Observational cosmology \\ 20. The early universe \\ 21. Horizons in the universe \\ 22. Inflation \\ 23. The cosmic numbers \\ 24. Darkness at night \\ 25. Creation of the universe \\ 26. Life in the universe

entry:
@Book{Harrison:2000:CSU,
  author =       "Edward Robert Harrison",
  title =        "Cosmology: the science of the universe",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "x + 567",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804540",
  ISBN =         "0-521-66148-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-66148-5",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .H32 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 06:13:15 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam029/99010172.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam034/99010172.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam021/99010172.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "1. What is cosmology? \\
                 2. Early scientific cosmology \\
                 3. Cartesian and Newtonian world systems \\
                 4. Cosmology after Newton and before Einstein \\
                 5. Stars \\
                 6. Galaxies \\
                 7. Location and the cosmic center \\
                 8. Containment and the cosmic edge \\
                 9. Space and time \\
                 10. Curved space \\
                 11. Special relativity \\
                 12. General relativity \\
                 13. Black holes \\
                 14. Expansion of the universe \\
                 15. Redshifts \\
                 16. Newtonian cosmology \\
                 17. The cosmic box \\
                 18. The many universes \\
                 19. Observational cosmology \\
                 20. The early universe \\
                 21. Horizons in the universe \\
                 22. Inflation \\
                 23. The cosmic numbers \\
                 24. Darkness at night \\
                 25. Creation of the universe \\
                 26. Life in the universe",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hoyle:2000:DAC
author: Sir Fred Hoyle and Geoffrey R. Burbidge and Jayant Vishnu Narlikar
title: A Different Approach to Cosmology: From a Static Universe Through the Big Bang Towards Reality
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xi + 357
year: 2000
LCCN: QB981 .H754 2000
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 15:10:08 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 15:10:08 MST
subject: Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: {Sir} Fred Hoyle and Geoffrey R. Burbidge and Jayant Vishnu Narlikar
rawtitle: A Different Approach to Cosmology: From a Static Universe Through the {Big Bang} Towards Reality
ISBN:
0-521-66223-0 (hardcover), 0-521-01926-5 (paperback) OR 0521662230 (hardcover), 0521019265 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-521-66223-9 (hardcover), 978-0-521-01926-2 (paperback) OR 9780521662239 (hardcover), 9780521019262 (paperback)

URL:
ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam029/99015821.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam032/99015821.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam021/99015821.html

abstract:
This is a different kind of book about cosmology, a field of major interest to professional astronomers, physicists, and the general public. All research in cosmology adopts one model of the universe, the hot big bang model. But Fred Hoyle, Geoffrey Burbidge and Jayant Narlikar take a different approach. Starting with the beginnings of modern cosmology, they then conduct a wide ranging and deep review of the observations made from 1945 to the present day. Here they challenge many conventional interpretations. The latter part of the book presents the authors' own account of the present status of observations and how they should be explained. The controversial theme is that the dependency on the hot big bang model has led to an unwarranted rejection of alternative cosmological models. Writing from the heart, with passion and punch, these three cosmologists make a powerful case for viewing the universe in a different light.

TOC:
1: Introduction 2: Early relativistic cosmology 3: Observational revolution 4: Observational trail 1931--56, the determination of Hb0s and the age dilemma 5: Changing times, 1945--65: new techniques and new people 6: Extension of the redshift-apparent magnitude diagram to faint galaxies 1956--95 7: Classical steady-state cosmological model and its observational tests 8: Cosmic microwave background: an historical account 9: Origin of the light elements 10: New primordial calculation of Y and of D/H 11: New observational evidence and its interpretation: (a) quasi-stellar objects and redshifts 12: New observational evidence and its interpretation: (b) ejection phenomena and energetics 13: Modern Friedmann cosmology 14: Standard cosmology 15: New cosmological models 16: Observations explained in terms of the quasi-steady-state model 17: Intrinsic redshift problem 18: Creation centers and black holes 19: Modern observations of faint galaxies and related objects 20: Large-scale distribution of matter 21: Brief account of the radiation fields in the universe: the observations and their interpretation 22: Summary of the material contained in the previous chapters 23: Some unsolved problems

rawabstract:
This is a different kind of book about cosmology, a field of major interest to professional astronomers, physicists, and the general public. All research in cosmology adopts one model of the universe, the hot big bang model. But Fred Hoyle, Geoffrey Burbidge and Jayant Narlikar take a different approach. Starting with the beginnings of modern cosmology, they then conduct a wide ranging and deep review of the observations made from 1945 to the present day. Here they challenge many conventional interpretations. The latter part of the book presents the authors' own account of the present status of observations and how they should be explained. The controversial theme is that the dependency on the hot big bang model has led to an unwarranted rejection of alternative cosmological models. Writing from the heart, with passion and punch, these three cosmologists make a powerful case for viewing the universe in a different light.

rawTOC:
1: Introduction \\ 2: Early relativistic cosmology \\ 3: Observational revolution \\ 4: Observational trail 1931--56, the determination of Hb0s and the age dilemma \\ 5: Changing times, 1945--65: new techniques and new people \\ 6: Extension of the redshift-apparent magnitude diagram to faint galaxies 1956--95 \\ 7: Classical steady-state cosmological model and its observational tests \\ 8: Cosmic microwave background: an historical account \\ 9: Origin of the light elements \\ 10: New primordial calculation of Y and of D/H \\ 11: New observational evidence and its interpretation: (a) quasi-stellar objects and redshifts \\ 12: New observational evidence and its interpretation: (b) ejection phenomena and energetics \\ 13: Modern Friedmann cosmology \\ 14: Standard cosmology \\ 15: New cosmological models \\ 16: Observations explained in terms of the quasi-steady-state model \\ 17: Intrinsic redshift problem \\ 18: Creation centers and black holes \\ 19: Modern observations of faint galaxies and related objects \\ 20: Large-scale distribution of matter \\ 21: Brief account of the radiation fields in the universe: the observations and their interpretation \\ 22: Summary of the material contained in the previous chapters \\ 23: Some unsolved problems

entry:
@Book{Hoyle:2000:DAC,
  author =       "{Sir} Fred Hoyle and Geoffrey R. Burbidge and Jayant
                 Vishnu Narlikar",
  title =        "A Different Approach to Cosmology: From a Static
                 Universe Through the {Big Bang} Towards Reality",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 357",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-521-66223-0 (hardcover), 0-521-01926-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-66223-9 (hardcover), 978-0-521-01926-2
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .H754 2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 15:10:08 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam029/99015821.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam032/99015821.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam021/99015821.html",
  abstract =     "This is a different kind of book about cosmology, a
                 field of major interest to professional astronomers,
                 physicists, and the general public. All research in
                 cosmology adopts one model of the universe, the hot big
                 bang model. But Fred Hoyle, Geoffrey Burbidge and
                 Jayant Narlikar take a different approach. Starting
                 with the beginnings of modern cosmology, they then
                 conduct a wide ranging and deep review of the
                 observations made from 1945 to the present day. Here
                 they challenge many conventional interpretations. The
                 latter part of the book presents the authors' own
                 account of the present status of observations and how
                 they should be explained. The controversial theme is
                 that the dependency on the hot big bang model has led
                 to an unwarranted rejection of alternative cosmological
                 models. Writing from the heart, with passion and punch,
                 these three cosmologists make a powerful case for
                 viewing the universe in a different light.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "1: Introduction \\
                 2: Early relativistic cosmology \\
                 3: Observational revolution \\
                 4: Observational trail 1931--56, the determination of
                 Hb0s and the age dilemma \\
                 5: Changing times, 1945--65: new techniques and new
                 people \\
                 6: Extension of the redshift-apparent magnitude diagram
                 to faint galaxies 1956--95 \\
                 7: Classical steady-state cosmological model and its
                 observational tests \\
                 8: Cosmic microwave background: an historical account
                 \\
                 9: Origin of the light elements \\
                 10: New primordial calculation of Y and of D/H \\
                 11: New observational evidence and its interpretation:
                 (a) quasi-stellar objects and redshifts \\
                 12: New observational evidence and its interpretation:
                 (b) ejection phenomena and energetics \\
                 13: Modern Friedmann cosmology \\
                 14: Standard cosmology \\
                 15: New cosmological models \\
                 16: Observations explained in terms of the
                 quasi-steady-state model \\
                 17: Intrinsic redshift problem \\
                 18: Creation centers and black holes \\
                 19: Modern observations of faint galaxies and related
                 objects \\
                 20: Large-scale distribution of matter \\
                 21: Brief account of the radiation fields in the
                 universe: the observations and their interpretation \\
                 22: Summary of the material contained in the previous
                 chapters \\
                 23: Some unsolved problems",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Rees:2000:JSN
author: Martin J. Rees
title: Just six numbers: the deep forces that shape the universe
publisher: pub-BASIC-BOOKS
address: pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr
pages: xi + 195
year: 2000
ISBN: 0-465-03673-2 OR 0465036732
ISBN13: 978-0-465-03673-8 OR 9780465036738
LCCN: QB 981 R434 2000
bibdate: Wed Oct 8 15:29:26 MDT 2008
bibtimestamp: 2008.10.08 15:29:26 MDT
remark: First published in 1999 in Great Britain by Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
subject: cosmology; big bang theory
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Martin J. Rees
rawtitle: Just six numbers: the deep forces that shape the universe
bibsource:
es33.uits.indiana.edu:2200/unicorn; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib

TOC:
The cosmos and the microworld Our cosmic habitat I: planets, stars and life The large number $N$: gravity in the cosmos Stars, the periodic table, and $E$ Our cosmic habitat II: beyond our galaxy The fine-tuned expansion: dark matter and [omega] The number $Lambda $: is cosmic expansion slowing or speeding? Primordial `ripples': the number $Q$ Our cosmic habitat III: what lies beyond our horizon? Three dimensions (and more) Coincidence, providence, or multiverse?

rawTOC:
The cosmos and the microworld \\ Our cosmic habitat I: planets, stars and life \\ The large number $N$: gravity in the cosmos \\ Stars, the periodic table, and $E$ \\ Our cosmic habitat II: beyond our galaxy \\ The fine-tuned expansion: dark matter and [omega] \\ The number $\Lambda$: is cosmic expansion slowing or speeding? \\ Primordial `ripples': the number $Q$ \\ Our cosmic habitat III: what lies beyond our horizon? \\ Three dimensions (and more) \\ Coincidence, providence, or multiverse?

entry:
@Book{Rees:2000:JSN,
  author =       "Martin J. Rees",
  title =        "Just six numbers: the deep forces that shape the
                 universe",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 195",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-465-03673-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-03673-8",
  LCCN =         "QB 981 R434 2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 8 15:29:26 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "es33.uits.indiana.edu:2200/unicorn;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "First published in 1999 in Great Britain by Weidenfeld
                 and Nicholson.",
  subject =      "cosmology; big bang theory",
  tableofcontents = "The cosmos and the microworld \\
                 Our cosmic habitat I: planets, stars and life \\
                 The large number $N$: gravity in the cosmos \\
                 Stars, the periodic table, and $E$ \\
                 Our cosmic habitat II: beyond our galaxy \\
                 The fine-tuned expansion: dark matter and [omega] \\
                 The number $\Lambda$: is cosmic expansion slowing or
                 speeding? \\
                 Primordial `ripples': the number $Q$ \\
                 Our cosmic habitat III: what lies beyond our horizon?
                 \\
                 Three dimensions (and more) \\
                 Coincidence, providence, or multiverse?",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Stephenson:2000:UUI
author: Bruce Stephenson and Marvin Bolt and Anna Felicity Friedman
title: The universe unveiled: instruments and images through history
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: 152
year: 2000
ISBN: 0-521-79143-X (hardcover) OR 052179143X (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-521-79143-4 (hardcover) OR 9780521791434 (hardcover)
LCCN: QB86 .S74 2000
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 21:32:51 MDT 2010
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 21:32:51 MDT
subject: Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Charts, diagrams, etc
TOC: Discovering space Discovering time Understanding the earth Understanding the heavens
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Bruce Stephenson and Marvin Bolt and Anna Felicity Friedman
rawtitle: The universe unveiled: instruments and images through history
rawTOC: Discovering space \\ Discovering time \\ Understanding the earth \\ Understanding the heavens
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nuncius.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam021/00059883.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0731/00059883-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam021/00059883.html

entry:
@Book{Stephenson:2000:UUI,
  author =       "Bruce Stephenson and Marvin Bolt and Anna Felicity
                 Friedman",
  title =        "The universe unveiled: instruments and images through
                 history",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "152",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-521-79143-X (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-79143-4 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QB86 .S74 2000",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 21:32:51 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nuncius.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam021/00059883.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0731/00059883-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam021/00059883.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Charts, diagrams,
                 etc",
  tableofcontents = "Discovering space \\
                 Discovering time \\
                 Understanding the earth \\
                 Understanding the heavens",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hawking:2001:UN
author: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking
title: The universe in a nutshell
publisher: pub-BANTAM
address: pub-BANTAM:adr
pages: viii + 216
year: 2001
ISBN: 0-553-80202-X OR 055380202X
ISBN13: 978-0-553-80202-3 OR 9780553802023
LCCN: QC174.12 .H39 2001
bibdate: Wed Apr 19 14:56:55 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.04.19 14:56:55 MDT
subject: Quantum theory; Relativity
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking
rawtitle: The universe in a nutshell
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/random053/2001035757.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random046/2001035757.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/random042/2001035757.html

TOC:
A brief history of relativity The shape of time The universe in a nutshell Predicting the future Protecting the past Our future? Star Trek or not? Brane new world

rawTOC:
A brief history of relativity \\ The shape of time \\ The universe in a nutshell \\ Predicting the future \\ Protecting the past \\ Our future? Star Trek or not? \\ Brane new world

entry:
@Book{Hawking:2001:UN,
  author =       "S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking",
  title =        "The universe in a nutshell",
  publisher =    pub-BANTAM,
  address =      pub-BANTAM:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 216",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-553-80202-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-553-80202-3",
  LCCN =         "QC174.12 .H39 2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 19 14:56:55 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/random053/2001035757.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random046/2001035757.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/random042/2001035757.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Quantum theory; Relativity",
  tableofcontents = "A brief history of relativity \\
                 The shape of time \\
                 The universe in a nutshell \\
                 Predicting the future \\
                 Protecting the past \\
                 Our future? Star Trek or not? \\
                 Brane new world",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Weyl:2001:HWR
editor: Hermann Weyl and Erhard Scholz and others
title: Hermann Weyl's Raum--Zeit--Materie and a general introduction to his scientific work
volume: 30
publisher: pub-BIRKHAUSER
address: pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr
pages: vi + 403
year: 2001
ISBN: 3-7643-6476-9, 0-8176-6476-9 OR 3764364769, 0817664769
ISBN13: 978-3-7643-6476-2, 978-0-8176-6476-3 OR 9783764364762, 9780817664763
LCCN: QC173.58 .H37 2001
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 23:57:12 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 23:57:12 MDT
series: DMV Seminar
language: German and English
remark: German: Raum--Zeit--Materie == English: Space--Time--Matter
subject: Weyl, Hermann; Raum, zeit, materie; Relativity (Physics); Space and time; Mathematical physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1885--1955.
raweditor: Hermann Weyl and Erhard Scholz and others
rawtitle: {Hermann Weyl}'s {Raum--Zeit--Materie} and a general introduction to his scientific work
TOC:
General introduction / Erhard Scholz I. Historical Aspects of Weyl's Raum--Zeit--Materie 1. Journeys in spacetime / Skuli Sigurdsson 2. Weyls Infinitesimalgeometrie, 1917--1925 / Erhard Scholz 3. Weyl's contributions to cosmology / Hubert Goenner 4. Ursprunge der Eichtheorien / Norbert Straumann II. Hermann Weyl: Mathematician, Physicist, Philosopher / Robert Coleman and Herbert Korte 1. Introduction 2. The young analyst 3. Riemann surfaces 4. Spacetime 5. Group theory and its applications 6. Foundations of mathematics III. Appendices Common Weyl Bibliography

rawTOC:
General introduction / Erhard Scholz \\ I. Historical Aspects of Weyl's Raum--Zeit--Materie \\ 1. Journeys in spacetime / Skuli Sigurdsson \\ 2. Weyls Infinitesimalgeometrie, 1917--1925 / Erhard Scholz \\ 3. Weyl's contributions to cosmology / Hubert Goenner \\ 4. Ursprunge der Eichtheorien / Norbert Straumann \\ II. Hermann Weyl: Mathematician, Physicist, Philosopher / Robert Coleman and Herbert Korte \\ 1. Introduction \\ 2. The young analyst \\ 3. Riemann surfaces \\ 4. Spacetime \\ 5. Group theory and its applications \\ 6. Foundations of mathematics \\ III. Appendices \\ Common Weyl Bibliography

entry:
@Book{Weyl:2001:HWR,
  editor =       "Hermann Weyl and Erhard Scholz and others",
  title =        "{Hermann Weyl}'s {Raum--Zeit--Materie} and a general
                 introduction to his scientific work",
  volume =       "30",
  publisher =    pub-BIRKHAUSER,
  address =      pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 403",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "3-7643-6476-9, 0-8176-6476-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-7643-6476-2, 978-0-8176-6476-3",
  LCCN =         "QC173.58 .H37 2001",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 23:57:12 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "DMV Seminar",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  editor-dates = "Hermann Weyl (1885--1955)",
  language =     "German and English",
  remark =       "German: Raum--Zeit--Materie == English:
                 Space--Time--Matter",
  subject =      "Weyl, Hermann; Raum, zeit, materie; Relativity
                 (Physics); Space and time; Mathematical physics",
  subject-dates = "1885--1955.",
  tableofcontents = "General introduction / Erhard Scholz \\
                 I. Historical Aspects of Weyl's Raum--Zeit--Materie \\
                 1. Journeys in spacetime / Skuli Sigurdsson \\
                 2. Weyls Infinitesimalgeometrie, 1917--1925 / Erhard
                 Scholz \\
                 3. Weyl's contributions to cosmology / Hubert Goenner
                 \\
                 4. Ursprunge der Eichtheorien / Norbert Straumann \\
                 II. Hermann Weyl: Mathematician, Physicist, Philosopher
                 / Robert Coleman and Herbert Korte \\
                 1. Introduction \\
                 2. The young analyst \\
                 3. Riemann surfaces \\
                 4. Spacetime \\
                 5. Group theory and its applications \\
                 6. Foundations of mathematics \\
                 III. Appendices \\
                 Common Weyl Bibliography",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:2002:CNAa
author: John D. Barrow
title: The constants of nature: from Alpha to Omega
publisher: pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE
address: pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE:adr
pages: xv + 352
year: 2002
ISBN: 0-224-06135-6 OR 0224061356
ISBN13: 978-0-224-06135-3 OR 9780224061353
LCCN: QC39 .B38 2002
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
subject: Physical constants; Popular works
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow
rawtitle: The constants of nature: from {Alpha} to {Omega}
URL:
ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/random055/2003464349.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random0410/2003464349.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/random051/2003464349.html

entry:
@Book{Barrow:2002:CNAa,
  author =       "John D. Barrow",
  title =        "The constants of nature: from {Alpha} to {Omega}",
  publisher =    pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE,
  address =      pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 352",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-224-06135-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-224-06135-3",
  LCCN =         "QC39 .B38 2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/random055/2003464349.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random0410/2003464349.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/random051/2003464349.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physical constants; Popular works",
  summary =      "A major contribution to our understanding of the basic
                 laws of the universe --- from the author of The Book of
                 Nothing.\par

                 The constants of nature are the fundamental laws of
                 physics that apply throughout the universe: gravity,
                 velocity of light, electromagnetism and quantum
                 mechanics. They encode the deepest secrets of the
                 universe, and express at once our greatest knowledge
                 and our greatest ignorance about the cosmos.\par

                 Their existence has taught us the profound truth that
                 nature abounds with unseen regularities. Yet while we
                 have become skilled at measuring the values of these
                 constants, our frustrating inability to explain or
                 predict their values shows how much we have still to
                 learn about inner workings of the universe.\par

                 What is the ultimate status of these constants of
                 nature? Are they truly constant? And are there other
                 universes where they are different?\par

                 John D. Barrow, one of our foremost mathematicians and
                 cosmologists, discusses the latest thinking about these
                 and many more dramatic issues in this accessible and
                 thought-provoking book.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:2002:CNAb
author: John D. Barrow
publisher: pub-PANTHEON
address: pub-PANTHEON:adr
pages: xv + 352
year: 2002
ISBN: 0-375-42221-8 OR 0375422218
ISBN13: 978-0-375-42221-8 OR 9780375422218
LCCN: QC39 .B37 2002
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
subject: Physical constants; Popular works
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow
title:
The constants of nature: from Alpha to Omega---the numbers that encode the deepest secrets of the universe

URL:
ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/random051/2002075975.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random042/2002075975.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/random051/2002075975.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy035/2002075975.html

TOC:
Before the beginning Journey towards ultimate reality Superhuman standards Further, deeper, fewer: the quest for a theory of everything Eddington's unfinished symphony Mystery of the very large numbers Biology and the stars Anthropic principle Altering constants and rewriting history New dimensions Variations on a constant theme Reach for the sky Other worlds and big questions

rawtitle:
The constants of nature: from {Alpha} to {Omega}---the numbers that encode the deepest secrets of the universe

rawTOC:
Before the beginning \\ Journey towards ultimate reality \\ Superhuman standards \\ Further, deeper, fewer: the quest for a theory of everything \\ Eddington's unfinished symphony \\ Mystery of the very large numbers \\ Biology and the stars \\ Anthropic principle \\ Altering constants and rewriting history \\ New dimensions \\ Variations on a constant theme \\ Reach for the sky \\ Other worlds and big questions

entry:
@Book{Barrow:2002:CNAb,
  author =       "John D. Barrow",
  title =        "The constants of nature: from {Alpha} to {Omega}---the
                 numbers that encode the deepest secrets of the
                 universe",
  publisher =    pub-PANTHEON,
  address =      pub-PANTHEON:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 352",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-375-42221-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-375-42221-8",
  LCCN =         "QC39 .B37 2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/random051/2002075975.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random042/2002075975.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/random051/2002075975.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy035/2002075975.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physical constants; Popular works",
  tableofcontents = "Before the beginning \\
                 Journey towards ultimate reality \\
                 Superhuman standards \\
                 Further, deeper, fewer: the quest for a theory of
                 everything \\
                 Eddington's unfinished symphony \\
                 Mystery of the very large numbers \\
                 Biology and the stars \\
                 Anthropic principle \\
                 Altering constants and rewriting history \\
                 New dimensions \\
                 Variations on a constant theme \\
                 Reach for the sky \\
                 Other worlds and big questions",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hawking:2002:FS
editor: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking
title: The future of spacetime
publisher: pub-NORTON
address: pub-NORTON:adr
pages: 220
year: 2002
ISBN: 0-393-02022-3 OR 0393020223
ISBN13: 978-0-393-02022-9 OR 9780393020229
LCCN: QC173.59.S65 F87 2002
bibdate: Wed Nov 23 11:20:15 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.11.23 11:20:15 MST
subject: Space and time
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking
rawtitle: The future of spacetime
TOC:
Preface / 7 Introduction: Welcome to Spacetime / Richard Price / 13 Can We Change the Past? / Igor Novikov / 57 Chronology Protection: Making the World Safe for Historians / Stephen W. Hawking / 87 Spacetime Warps and the Quantum World: Speculations About the Future / Kip S. Thorne / 109 On the Popularization of Science / Timothy Ferris / 153 The Physicist as Novelist / Alan Lightman / 171 Glossary / 191 Index / 209

rawTOC:
Preface / 7 \\ Introduction: Welcome to Spacetime / Richard Price / 13 \\ Can We Change the Past? / Igor Novikov / 57 \\ Chronology Protection: Making the World Safe for Historians / Stephen W. Hawking / 87 \\ Spacetime Warps and the Quantum World: Speculations About the Future / Kip S. Thorne / 109 \\ On the Popularization of Science / Timothy Ferris / 153 \\ The Physicist as Novelist / Alan Lightman / 171 \\ Glossary / 191 \\ Index / 209

entry:
@Book{Hawking:2002:FS,
  editor =       "S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking",
  title =        "The future of spacetime",
  publisher =    pub-NORTON,
  address =      pub-NORTON:adr,
  pages =        "220",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-393-02022-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-02022-9",
  LCCN =         "QC173.59.S65 F87 2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 23 11:20:15 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Space and time",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / 7 \\
                 Introduction: Welcome to Spacetime / Richard Price / 13
                 \\
                 Can We Change the Past? / Igor Novikov / 57 \\
                 Chronology Protection: Making the World Safe for
                 Historians / Stephen W. Hawking / 87 \\
                 Spacetime Warps and the Quantum World: Speculations
                 About the Future / Kip S. Thorne / 109 \\
                 On the Popularization of Science / Timothy Ferris / 153
                 \\
                 The Physicist as Novelist / Alan Lightman / 171 \\
                 Glossary / 191 \\
                 Index / 209",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hawking:2002:SGG
editor: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking
title: On the shoulders of giants: the great works of physics and astronomy
publisher: Running Press
address: Philadelphia, PA, USA
pages: xiii + 1264
year: 2002
ISBN: 0-7624-1348-4 OR 0762413484
ISBN13: 978-0-7624-1348-5 OR 9780762413485
LCCN: QC6.2 .O5 2002
bibdate: Mon Oct 9 07:52:59 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.10.09 07:52:59 MDT
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy036/2002100441.html
subject: Physics; Astronomy
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking
rawtitle: On the shoulders of giants: the great works of physics and astronomy
TOC:
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473--1543): His life and work; On the revolution of heavenly spheres Galileo Galilei (1564--1642): His life and work; Dialogues concerning two sciences Johannes Kepler (1571--1630): His life and work; Harmony of the world, Book 5 Sir Isaac Newton (1643--1727): His life and work; Principia Albert Einstein (1879--1955): His life and work; Selections from The Principle of Relativity

rawTOC:
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473--1543): His life and work; On the revolution of heavenly spheres \\ Galileo Galilei (1564--1642): His life and work; Dialogues concerning two sciences \\ Johannes Kepler (1571--1630): His life and work; Harmony of the world, Book 5 \\ Sir Isaac Newton (1643--1727): His life and work; Principia \\ Albert Einstein (1879--1955): His life and work; Selections from The Principle of Relativity

entry:
@Book{Hawking:2002:SGG,
  editor =       "S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking",
  title =        "On the shoulders of giants: the great works of physics
                 and astronomy",
  publisher =    "Running Press",
  address =      "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  pages =        "xiii + 1264",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-7624-1348-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7624-1348-5",
  LCCN =         "QC6.2 .O5 2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 9 07:52:59 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy036/2002100441.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; Astronomy",
  tableofcontents = "Nicolaus Copernicus (1473--1543): His life and
                 work; On the revolution of heavenly spheres \\
                 Galileo Galilei (1564--1642): His life and work;
                 Dialogues concerning two sciences \\
                 Johannes Kepler (1571--1630): His life and work;
                 Harmony of the world, Book 5 \\
                 Sir Isaac Newton (1643--1727): His life and work;
                 Principia \\
                 Albert Einstein (1879--1955): His life and work;
                 Selections from The Principle of Relativity",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kirshner:2002:EUE
author: Robert P. Kirshner
title: The Extravagant Universe: Exploding Stars, Dark Energy, and the Accelerating Cosmos
publisher: pub-PRINCETON
address: pub-PRINCETON:adr
pages: xii + 282
year: 2002
ISBN: 0-691-05862-8 OR 0691058628
ISBN13: 978-0-691-05862-7 OR 9780691058627
LCCN: QB843.S95 K57 2002
bibdate: Wed Jul 3 11:20:15 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.03 11:20:15 MDT
subject: Supernovae; Dark energy (Astronomy)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Robert P. Kirshner
rawtitle: The Extravagant Universe: Exploding Stars, Dark Energy, and the Accelerating Cosmos
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/prin022/2002029268.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/prin031/2002029268.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/prin031/2002029268.html

abstract:
One of the world's leading astronomers, Robert Kirshner, takes readers inside a lively research team on the quest that led them to an extraordinary cosmological discovery: the expansion of the universe is accelerating under the influence of a dark energy that makes space itself expand. In addition to sharing the story of this exciting discovery, Kirshner also brings the science up-to-date in a new epilogue. He explains how the idea of an accelerating universe -- once a daring interpretation of sketchy data --- is now the standard assumption in cosmology today. This measurement of dark energy --- a quality of space itself that causes cosmic acceleration --- points to a gaping hole in our understanding of fundamental physics. In 1917, Einstein proposed the ``cosmological constant'' to explain a static universe. When observations proved that the universe was expanding, he cast this early form of dark energy aside. But recent observations described first-hand in this book show that the cosmological constant --- or something just like it --- dominates the universe's mass and energy budget and determines its fate and shape. Warned by Einstein's blunder, and contradicted by the initial results of a competing research team, Kirshner and his colleagues were reluctant to accept their own result. But, convinced by evidence built on their hard-earned understanding of exploding stars, they announced their conclusion that the universe is accelerating in February 1998. Other lines of inquiry and parallel supernova research now support a new synthesis of a cosmos dominated by dark energy but also containing several forms of dark matter. We live in an extravagant universe with a surprising number of essential ingredients: the real universe we measure is not the simplest one we could imagine. This book invites any reader to share in the excitement of a remarkable adventure of discovery.

TOC:
The big picture Violent agents of cosmic change Another way to explode Einstein adds a constant Cosmic expansion What time is it? A hot day in Holmdel Learning to swim Getting it first Getting it right The smoking gun?

rawabstract:
One of the world's leading astronomers, Robert Kirshner, takes readers inside a lively research team on the quest that led them to an extraordinary cosmological discovery: the expansion of the universe is accelerating under the influence of a dark energy that makes space itself expand. In addition to sharing the story of this exciting discovery, Kirshner also brings the science up-to-date in a new epilogue. He explains how the idea of an accelerating universe -- once a daring interpretation of sketchy data --- is now the standard assumption in cosmology today. This measurement of dark energy --- a quality of space itself that causes cosmic acceleration --- points to a gaping hole in our understanding of fundamental physics. In 1917, Einstein proposed the ``cosmological constant'' to explain a static universe. When observations proved that the universe was expanding, he cast this early form of dark energy aside. But recent observations described first-hand in this book show that the cosmological constant --- or something just like it --- dominates the universe's mass and energy budget and determines its fate and shape. Warned by Einstein's blunder, and contradicted by the initial results of a competing research team, Kirshner and his colleagues were reluctant to accept their own result. But, convinced by evidence built on their hard-earned understanding of exploding stars, they announced their conclusion that the universe is accelerating in February 1998. Other lines of inquiry and parallel supernova research now support a new synthesis of a cosmos dominated by dark energy but also containing several forms of dark matter. We live in an extravagant universe with a surprising number of essential ingredients: the real universe we measure is not the simplest one we could imagine. This book invites any reader to share in the excitement of a remarkable adventure of discovery.

rawTOC:
The big picture \\ Violent agents of cosmic change \\ Another way to explode \\ Einstein adds a constant \\ Cosmic expansion \\ What time is it? \\ A hot day in Holmdel \\ Learning to swim \\ Getting it first \\ Getting it right \\ The smoking gun?

entry:
@Book{Kirshner:2002:EUE,
  author =       "Robert P. Kirshner",
  title =        "The Extravagant Universe: Exploding Stars, Dark
                 Energy, and the Accelerating Cosmos",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 282",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-691-05862-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-691-05862-7",
  LCCN =         "QB843.S95 K57 2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 3 11:20:15 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/prin022/2002029268.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/prin031/2002029268.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/prin031/2002029268.html",
  abstract =     "One of the world's leading astronomers, Robert
                 Kirshner, takes readers inside a lively research team
                 on the quest that led them to an extraordinary
                 cosmological discovery: the expansion of the universe
                 is accelerating under the influence of a dark energy
                 that makes space itself expand. In addition to sharing
                 the story of this exciting discovery, Kirshner also
                 brings the science up-to-date in a new epilogue. He
                 explains how the idea of an accelerating universe --
                 once a daring interpretation of sketchy data --- is now
                 the standard assumption in cosmology today. This
                 measurement of dark energy --- a quality of space
                 itself that causes cosmic acceleration --- points to a
                 gaping hole in our understanding of fundamental
                 physics. In 1917, Einstein proposed the ``cosmological
                 constant'' to explain a static universe. When
                 observations proved that the universe was expanding, he
                 cast this early form of dark energy aside. But recent
                 observations described first-hand in this book show
                 that the cosmological constant --- or something just
                 like it --- dominates the universe's mass and energy
                 budget and determines its fate and shape. Warned by
                 Einstein's blunder, and contradicted by the initial
                 results of a competing research team, Kirshner and his
                 colleagues were reluctant to accept their own result.
                 But, convinced by evidence built on their hard-earned
                 understanding of exploding stars, they announced their
                 conclusion that the universe is accelerating in
                 February 1998. Other lines of inquiry and parallel
                 supernova research now support a new synthesis of a
                 cosmos dominated by dark energy but also containing
                 several forms of dark matter. We live in an extravagant
                 universe with a surprising number of essential
                 ingredients: the real universe we measure is not the
                 simplest one we could imagine. This book invites any
                 reader to share in the excitement of a remarkable
                 adventure of discovery.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Supernovae; Dark energy (Astronomy)",
  tableofcontents = "The big picture \\
                 Violent agents of cosmic change \\
                 Another way to explode \\
                 Einstein adds a constant \\
                 Cosmic expansion \\
                 What time is it? \\
                 A hot day in Holmdel \\
                 Learning to swim \\
                 Getting it first \\
                 Getting it right \\
                 The smoking gun?",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Mitchell:2002:BBB
author: William C. (William Carl) Mitchell
title: Bye Bye Big Bang: Hello Reality
publisher: Cosmic Sense Books
address: Carson City, NV, USA
pages: xii + 444
year: 2002
ISBN: 0-9643188-1-4 OR 0964318814
ISBN13: 978-0-9643188-1-6 OR 9780964318816
LCCN: QB991.B54 M57 2002
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 15:13:41 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 15:13:41 MST
remark: The views in this book are not shared by mainstream astrophysicists.
subject: Big Bang theory
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William C. (William Carl) Mitchell
rawtitle: Bye Bye {Big Bang}: Hello Reality
entry:
@Book{Mitchell:2002:BBB,
  author =       "William C. (William Carl) Mitchell",
  title =        "Bye Bye {Big Bang}: Hello Reality",
  publisher =    "Cosmic Sense Books",
  address =      "Carson City, NV, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 444",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-9643188-1-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9643188-1-6",
  LCCN =         "QB991.B54 M57 2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 15:13:41 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The views in this book are not shared by mainstream
                 astrophysicists.",
  subject =      "Big Bang theory",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Ferris:2003:CAM
author: Timothy Ferris
title: Coming of age in the Milky Way
publisher: pub-HARPERCOLLINS
address: pub-HARPERCOLLINS:adr
pages: 510
year: 2003
ISBN: 0-06-053595-4, 0-06-200654-1 (e-book) OR 0060535954, 0062006541 (ebook)
ISBN13: 978-0-06-053595-7, 978-0-06-200654-7 (e-book) OR 9780060535957, 9780062006547 (ebook)
LCCN: Q125 .F425 2003
bibdate: Mon Sep 29 10:53:47 MDT 2014
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2014.09.29 10:53:47 MDT
subject: Science; History; Space and time; Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Timothy Ferris
rawtitle: Coming of age in the {Milky Way}
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0645/2004273573-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0910/2004273573-b.html

abstract:
From the second-century celestial models of Ptolemy to modern-day research institutes and quantum theory, this classic book offers [an] eccentric personalities who have shaped it. From the first time mankind had an inkling of the vast space that surrounds us, those who study the universe have had to struggle against political and religious preconceptions. They have included some of the most charismatic, courageous, and idiosyncratic thinkers of all time. In [this book, the author] uses his unique blend of rigorous research and captivating narrative skill to draw us into the lives and minds of these extraordinary figures, creating a landmark work of scientific history.

TOC:
Space: Dome of heaven Raising (and lowering) the roof Discovery of the Earth Sun worshipers World in retrograde Newton's reach Plumb line to the sun Deep space Island universes Einstein's sky Expansion of the universe Time: Sermons in stones Age of the Earth Evolution of atoms and stars Creation: Quantum and its discontents Rumors of perfection Axis of history Origin of the universe Mind and matter Persistence of mystery Addendum to the Perennial edition Glossary Brief history of the universe

rawabstract:
From the second-century celestial models of Ptolemy to modern-day research institutes and quantum theory, this classic book offers [an] eccentric personalities who have shaped it. From the first time mankind had an inkling of the vast space that surrounds us, those who study the universe have had to struggle against political and religious preconceptions. They have included some of the most charismatic, courageous, and idiosyncratic thinkers of all time. In [this book, the author] uses his unique blend of rigorous research and captivating narrative skill to draw us into the lives and minds of these extraordinary figures, creating a landmark work of scientific history.

rawTOC:
Space: Dome of heaven \\ Raising (and lowering) the roof \\ Discovery of the Earth \\ Sun worshipers \\ World in retrograde \\ Newton's reach \\ Plumb line to the sun \\ Deep space \\ Island universes \\ Einstein's sky \\ Expansion of the universe \\ Time: Sermons in stones \\ Age of the Earth \\ Evolution of atoms and stars \\ Creation: Quantum and its discontents \\ Rumors of perfection \\ Axis of history \\ Origin of the universe \\ Mind and matter \\ Persistence of mystery \\ Addendum to the Perennial edition \\ Glossary \\ Brief history of the universe

entry:
@Book{Ferris:2003:CAM,
  author =       "Timothy Ferris",
  title =        "Coming of age in the {Milky Way}",
  publisher =    pub-HARPERCOLLINS,
  address =      pub-HARPERCOLLINS:adr,
  pages =        "510",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-06-053595-4, 0-06-200654-1 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-06-053595-7, 978-0-06-200654-7 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "Q125 .F425 2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 10:53:47 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0645/2004273573-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0910/2004273573-b.html",
  abstract =     "From the second-century celestial models of Ptolemy to
                 modern-day research institutes and quantum theory, this
                 classic book offers [an] eccentric personalities who
                 have shaped it. From the first time mankind had an
                 inkling of the vast space that surrounds us, those who
                 study the universe have had to struggle against
                 political and religious preconceptions. They have
                 included some of the most charismatic, courageous, and
                 idiosyncratic thinkers of all time. In [this book, the
                 author] uses his unique blend of rigorous research and
                 captivating narrative skill to draw us into the lives
                 and minds of these extraordinary figures, creating a
                 landmark work of scientific history.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Science; History; Space and time; Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "Space: Dome of heaven \\
                 Raising (and lowering) the roof \\
                 Discovery of the Earth \\
                 Sun worshipers \\
                 World in retrograde \\
                 Newton's reach \\
                 Plumb line to the sun \\
                 Deep space \\
                 Island universes \\
                 Einstein's sky \\
                 Expansion of the universe \\
                 Time: Sermons in stones \\
                 Age of the Earth \\
                 Evolution of atoms and stars \\
                 Creation: Quantum and its discontents \\
                 Rumors of perfection \\
                 Axis of history \\
                 Origin of the universe \\
                 Mind and matter \\
                 Persistence of mystery \\
                 Addendum to the Perennial edition \\
                 Glossary \\
                 Brief history of the universe",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: LePoidevin:2003:TFD
author: Robin Le Poidevin
title: Travels in four dimensions: the enigmas of space and time
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xviii + 275
year: 2003
LCCN: BD632 .L46 2003; M03.F01152
bibdate: Fri Oct 8 06:36:33 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE
bibtimestamp: 2010.10.08 06:36:33 MDT
subject: Space and time
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Robin {Le Poidevin}
rawtitle: Travels in four dimensions: the enigmas of space and time
ISBN:
0-19-875254-7 (hardcover), 0-19-875255-5 (paperback) OR 0198752547 (hardcover), 0198752555 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-19-875254-7 (hardcover), 978-0-19-875255-4 (paperback) OR 9780198752547 (hardcover), 9780198752554 (paperback)

TOC:
1: The measure of all things 2: Change 3: A box with no sides? 4: Curves and dimensions 5: The beginning and end of time 6: The edge of space 7: Infinity and paradox 8: Does time pass? 9: The cinematic universe 10: Interfering with history 11: Other times and spaces 12: The arrows of time

rawTOC:
1: The measure of all things \\ 2: Change \\ 3: A box with no sides? \\ 4: Curves and dimensions \\ 5: The beginning and end of time \\ 6: The edge of space \\ 7: Infinity and paradox \\ 8: Does time pass? \\ 9: The cinematic universe \\ 10: Interfering with history \\ 11: Other times and spaces \\ 12: The arrows of time

entry:
@Book{LePoidevin:2003:TFD,
  author =       "Robin {Le Poidevin}",
  title =        "Travels in four dimensions: the enigmas of space and
                 time",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 275",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-19-875254-7 (hardcover), 0-19-875255-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-875254-7 (hardcover), 978-0-19-875255-4
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "BD632 .L46 2003; M03.F01152",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 8 06:36:33 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Space and time",
  tableofcontents = "1: The measure of all things \\
                 2: Change \\
                 3: A box with no sides? \\
                 4: Curves and dimensions \\
                 5: The beginning and end of time \\
                 6: The edge of space \\
                 7: Infinity and paradox \\
                 8: Does time pass? \\
                 9: The cinematic universe \\
                 10: Interfering with history \\
                 11: Other times and spaces \\
                 12: The arrows of time",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Seife:2003:AOS
author: Charles Seife
title: Alpha and Omega: the search for the beginning and end of the universe
publisher: pub-VIKING
address: pub-VIKING:adr
pages: viii + 294 + 2
year: 2003
ISBN: 0-670-03179-8 OR 0670031798
ISBN13: 978-0-670-03179-5 OR 9780670031795
LCCN: QB981 .S446 2003
bibdate: Sat Jun 30 14:45:56 MDT 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.30 14:45:56 MDT
subject: cosmology; astronomy
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Charles Seife
rawtitle: {Alpha} and {Omega}: the search for the beginning and end of the universe
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0719/2002044853-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0719/2002044853-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0719/2002044853-s.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0719/2002044853-t.html

TOC:
The first cosmology: the golden age of the gods The first cosmological revolution: the Copernican theory The second cosmological revolution: Hubble and the Big Bang The third revolution begins: the universe amok The music of the spheres: the cosmic microwave background The dark universe: what's the matter with matter? Darker still: the enigma of exotic dark matter The Big Bang in our backyard: the birth of baryons The good nus: the exotic neutrino Supersymmetry: fearlessly framing the laws of matter Seeing the invisible: MACHOs, WIMPs, and illuminating the darkest regions of the universe The deepest mystery in physics: L, the vacuum, and inflation Wrinkles in spacetime: gravitational waves and the early universe Beyond the third revolution: voyage to the ends of time Appendix A: tired light retired Appendix B: Where does matter come from? Appendix C: Nobel prizes in physics, past and future Appendix D: some experiments to watch

rawTOC:
The first cosmology: the golden age of the gods \\ The first cosmological revolution: the Copernican theory \\ The second cosmological revolution: Hubble and the Big Bang \\ The third revolution begins: the universe amok \\ The music of the spheres: the cosmic microwave background \\ The dark universe: what's the matter with matter? \\ Darker still: the enigma of exotic dark matter \\ The Big Bang in our backyard: the birth of baryons \\ The good nus: the exotic neutrino \\ Supersymmetry: fearlessly framing the laws of matter \\ Seeing the invisible: MACHOs, WIMPs, and illuminating the darkest regions of the universe \\ The deepest mystery in physics: L, the vacuum, and inflation \\ Wrinkles in spacetime: gravitational waves and the early universe \\ Beyond the third revolution: voyage to the ends of time \\ Appendix A: tired light retired \\ Appendix B: Where does matter come from? \\ Appendix C: Nobel prizes in physics, past and future \\ Appendix D: some experiments to watch

entry:
@Book{Seife:2003:AOS,
  author =       "Charles Seife",
  title =        "{Alpha} and {Omega}: the search for the beginning and
                 end of the universe",
  publisher =    pub-VIKING,
  address =      pub-VIKING:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 294 + 2",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-670-03179-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-670-03179-5",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .S446 2003",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 30 14:45:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0719/2002044853-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0719/2002044853-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0719/2002044853-s.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0719/2002044853-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "cosmology; astronomy",
  tableofcontents = "The first cosmology: the golden age of the gods \\
                 The first cosmological revolution: the Copernican
                 theory \\
                 The second cosmological revolution: Hubble and the Big
                 Bang \\
                 The third revolution begins: the universe amok \\
                 The music of the spheres: the cosmic microwave
                 background \\
                 The dark universe: what's the matter with matter? \\
                 Darker still: the enigma of exotic dark matter \\
                 The Big Bang in our backyard: the birth of baryons \\
                 The good nus: the exotic neutrino \\
                 Supersymmetry: fearlessly framing the laws of matter
                 \\
                 Seeing the invisible: MACHOs, WIMPs, and illuminating
                 the darkest regions of the universe \\
                 The deepest mystery in physics: L, the vacuum, and
                 inflation \\
                 Wrinkles in spacetime: gravitational waves and the
                 early universe \\
                 Beyond the third revolution: voyage to the ends of time
                 \\
                 Appendix A: tired light retired \\
                 Appendix B: Where does matter come from? \\
                 Appendix C: Nobel prizes in physics, past and future
                 \\
                 Appendix D: some experiments to watch",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:2004:SUR
editor: John D. Barrow and P. C. W. Davies and Charles L. Harper
title: Science and ultimate reality: quantum theory, cosmology, and complexity
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xx + 721
year: 2004
ISBN: 0-521-83113-X OR 052183113X
ISBN13: 978-0-521-83113-0 OR 9780521831130
LCCN: QC174.12 .S4 2004
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
subject: Quantum theory; Cosmology; Wheeler, John Archibald
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1911--
raweditor: John D. Barrow and P. C. W. Davies and Charles L. Harper
rawtitle: Science and ultimate reality: quantum theory, cosmology, and complexity
URL:
ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam051/2003055903.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam051/2003055903.html

remark:
This book project began as part of a special program, Science and Ultimate Reality, developed in honor of the ninetieth birthday of renowned theoretical physicist John Archibald Wheeler.

TOC:
Part I. An Overview of the Contributions of John Archibald Wheeler --- John Archibald Wheeler and the clash of ideas / Paul C. W. Daviespar Part II. An Historian's Tribute to John Archibald Wheeler and Scientific Speculation Through the Ages --- The heritage of Heraclitus: John Archibald Wheeler and the itch to speculate / Jaroslav Pelikanpar Part III. Quantum Reality: Theory --- Why is nature described by quantum theory? / Lucien Hardypar Thought-experiments in honor of John Archibald Wheeler / Freeman J. Dysonpar It from qubit / David Deutschpar The wave function: it or bit? / H. Dieter Zehpar Quantum Darwinism and invariance / Wojciech H. Zurekpar Using qubits to learn about ``it'' / Juan Pablo Pazpar Quantum gravity as an ordinary gauge theory / Juan M. Maldacenapar The Everett interpretation of quantum mechanics / Bryce S. DeWittpar Part IV. Quantum Reality: Experiment --- Why the quantum?par ``It'' from ``bit''? A participatory universe? Three far-reaching challenges from John Archibald Wheeler and their relation to experiment / Anton Zeilingerpar Speakable and unspeakable, past and future / Aephraim M. Steinbergpar Conceptual tensions between quantum mechanics and General Relativity: are there experimental consequences? / Raymond Y. Chiaopar Breeding nonlocal Schrodinger cats: a thought-experiment to explore the quantum-classical boundary / Serge Harochepar Quantum erasing the nature of reality: or, perhaps, the reality of nature? / Paul G. Kwiat and Berthold-Georg Englertpar Quantum erasing the nature of reality: or, perhaps, the reality of nature? / Paul G. Kwiat and Berthold-Georg Englertpar Quantum feedback and the quantum-classical transition / Hideo Mabuchipar What quantum computers may tell us about quantum mechanics / Christopher R. Monroepar Part V. Big Questions in Cosmologypar Cosmic inflation and the arrow of time / Andreas Albrechtpar Cosmology and immutability / John D. Barrowpar Inflation, quantum cosmology, and the anthropic principle / Andrei Lindepar Parallel universes / Max Tegmarkpar Quantum theories of gravity: results and prospects / Lee Smolinpar A genuinely evolving universe / Joao Magueijopar Planck-scale models of the universe / Fotini Markopouloupar Implications of additional spatial dimensions for questions in cosmology / Lisa Randallpar Part VI. Emergence, Life, and Related Topicspar Emergence: Us from it / Philip D. Claytonpar True complexity and its associated ontology / George F. R. Ellispar The three origins: cosmos, life, and mind / Marcelo Gleiserpar Autonomous agents / Stuart Kauffmanpar To see a world in a grain of sand / Shou-Cheng Zhangpar Appendix A: Science and ultimate reality program committeespar Appendix B: Ions in Cosmologypar Young researchers competition in honor of John Archibald Wheeler for physics graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and young faculty.

rawTOC:
Part I. An Overview of the Contributions of John Archibald Wheeler --- John Archibald Wheeler and the clash of ideas / Paul C. W. Davies\par Part II. An Historian's Tribute to John Archibald Wheeler and Scientific Speculation Through the Ages --- The heritage of Heraclitus: John Archibald Wheeler and the itch to speculate / Jaroslav Pelikan\par Part III. Quantum Reality: Theory --- Why is nature described by quantum theory? / Lucien Hardy\par Thought-experiments in honor of John Archibald Wheeler / Freeman J. Dyson\par It from qubit / David Deutsch\par The wave function: it or bit? / H. Dieter Zeh\par Quantum Darwinism and invariance / Wojciech H. Zurek\par Using qubits to learn about ``it'' / Juan Pablo Paz\par Quantum gravity as an ordinary gauge theory / Juan M. Maldacena\par The Everett interpretation of quantum mechanics / Bryce S. DeWitt\par Part IV. Quantum Reality: Experiment --- Why the quantum?\par ``It'' from ``bit''? A participatory universe? Three far-reaching challenges from John Archibald Wheeler and their relation to experiment / Anton Zeilinger\par Speakable and unspeakable, past and future / Aephraim M. Steinberg\par Conceptual tensions between quantum mechanics and General Relativity: are there experimental consequences? / Raymond Y. Chiao\par Breeding nonlocal Schr{\"o}dinger cats: a thought-experiment to explore the quantum-classical boundary / Serge Haroche\par Quantum erasing the nature of reality: or, perhaps, the reality of nature? / Paul G. Kwiat and Berthold-Georg Englert\par Quantum erasing the nature of reality: or, perhaps, the reality of nature? / Paul G. Kwiat and Berthold-Georg Englert\par Quantum feedback and the quantum-classical transition / Hideo Mabuchi\par What quantum computers may tell us about quantum mechanics / Christopher R. Monroe\par Part V. Big Questions in Cosmology\par Cosmic inflation and the arrow of time / Andreas Albrecht\par Cosmology and immutability / John D. Barrow\par Inflation, quantum cosmology, and the anthropic principle / Andrei Linde\par Parallel universes / Max Tegmark\par Quantum theories of gravity: results and prospects / Lee Smolin\par A genuinely evolving universe / Jo{\~a}o Magueijo\par Planck-scale models of the universe / Fotini Markopoulou\par Implications of additional spatial dimensions for questions in cosmology / Lisa Randall\par Part VI. Emergence, Life, and Related Topics\par Emergence: Us from it / Philip D. Clayton\par True complexity and its associated ontology / George F. R. Ellis\par The three origins: cosmos, life, and mind / Marcelo Gleiser\par Autonomous agents / Stuart Kauffman\par To see a world in a grain of sand / Shou-Cheng Zhang\par Appendix A: Science and ultimate reality program committees\par Appendix B: Ions in Cosmology\par Young researchers competition in honor of John Archibald Wheeler for physics graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and young faculty.

entry:
@Book{Barrow:2004:SUR,
  editor =       "John D. Barrow and P. C. W. Davies and Charles L.
                 Harper",
  title =        "Science and ultimate reality: quantum theory,
                 cosmology, and complexity",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 721",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-521-83113-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-83113-0",
  LCCN =         "QC174.12 .S4 2004",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam051/2003055903.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam051/2003055903.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This book project began as part of a special program,
                 Science and Ultimate Reality, developed in honor of the
                 ninetieth birthday of renowned theoretical physicist
                 John Archibald Wheeler.",
  subject =      "Quantum theory; Cosmology; Wheeler, John Archibald",
  subject-dates = "1911--",
  tableofcontents = "Part I. An Overview of the Contributions of John
                 Archibald Wheeler --- John Archibald Wheeler and the
                 clash of ideas / Paul C. W. Davies\par

                 Part II. An Historian's Tribute to John Archibald
                 Wheeler and Scientific Speculation Through the Ages ---
                 The heritage of Heraclitus: John Archibald Wheeler and
                 the itch to speculate / Jaroslav Pelikan\par

                 Part III. Quantum Reality: Theory --- Why is nature
                 described by quantum theory? / Lucien
                 Hardy\par

                 Thought-experiments in honor of John Archibald Wheeler
                 / Freeman J. Dyson\par

                 It from qubit / David Deutsch\par

                 The wave function: it or bit? / H. Dieter
                 Zeh\par

                 Quantum Darwinism and invariance / Wojciech H.
                 Zurek\par

                 Using qubits to learn about ``it'' / Juan Pablo
                 Paz\par

                 Quantum gravity as an ordinary gauge theory / Juan M.
                 Maldacena\par

                 The Everett interpretation of quantum mechanics / Bryce
                 S. DeWitt\par

                 Part IV. Quantum Reality: Experiment --- Why the
                 quantum?\par

                 ``It'' from ``bit''? A participatory universe? Three
                 far-reaching challenges from John Archibald Wheeler and
                 their relation to experiment / Anton
                 Zeilinger\par

                 Speakable and unspeakable, past and future / Aephraim
                 M. Steinberg\par

                 Conceptual tensions between quantum mechanics and
                 General Relativity: are there experimental
                 consequences? / Raymond Y. Chiao\par

                 Breeding nonlocal Schr{\"o}dinger cats: a
                 thought-experiment to explore the quantum-classical
                 boundary / Serge Haroche\par

                 Quantum erasing the nature of reality: or, perhaps, the
                 reality of nature? / Paul G. Kwiat and Berthold-Georg
                 Englert\par

                 Quantum erasing the nature of reality: or, perhaps, the
                 reality of nature? / Paul G. Kwiat and Berthold-Georg
                 Englert\par

                 Quantum feedback and the quantum-classical transition /
                 Hideo Mabuchi\par

                 What quantum computers may tell us about quantum
                 mechanics / Christopher R. Monroe\par

                 Part V. Big Questions in Cosmology\par

                 Cosmic inflation and the arrow of time / Andreas
                 Albrecht\par

                 Cosmology and immutability / John D.
                 Barrow\par

                 Inflation, quantum cosmology, and the anthropic
                 principle / Andrei Linde\par

                 Parallel universes / Max Tegmark\par

                 Quantum theories of gravity: results and prospects /
                 Lee Smolin\par

                 A genuinely evolving universe / Jo{\~a}o
                 Magueijo\par

                 Planck-scale models of the universe / Fotini
                 Markopoulou\par

                 Implications of additional spatial dimensions for
                 questions in cosmology / Lisa Randall\par

                 Part VI. Emergence, Life, and Related
                 Topics\par

                 Emergence: Us from it / Philip D. Clayton\par

                 True complexity and its associated ontology / George F.
                 R. Ellis\par

                 The three origins: cosmos, life, and mind / Marcelo
                 Gleiser\par

                 Autonomous agents / Stuart Kauffman\par

                 To see a world in a grain of sand / Shou-Cheng
                 Zhang\par

                 Appendix A: Science and ultimate reality program
                 committees\par

                 Appendix B: Ions in Cosmology\par

                 Young researchers competition in honor of John
                 Archibald Wheeler for physics graduate students,
                 postdoctoral fellows, and young faculty.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Close:2004:PPV
author: Frank E. Close
title: Particle physics: a very short introduction
volume: 109
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: 148
year: 2004
ISBN: 0-19-280434-0 (paperback) OR 0192804340 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-19-280434-1 (paperback) OR 9780192804341 (paperback)
LCCN: QC778 .C56 2004
bibdate: Wed Jul 28 08:15:36 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.07.28 08:15:36 MDT
series: Very short introductions
subject: particles (nuclear physics); popular works
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Frank E. Close
rawtitle: Particle physics: a very short introduction
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2004049295-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0723/2004049295-b.html

TOC:
1. Journey to the centre of the universe 2. How big and small are big and small? 3. How we learn what things are made of, and what we found 4. The heart of the matter 5. Accelerators : cosmic and manmade 6. Detectors : cameras and time machines 7. The forces of nature 8. Exotic matter (and antimatter) 9. Where has matter come from? 10. Questions for the 21st century

rawTOC:
1. Journey to the centre of the universe \\ 2. How big and small are big and small? \\ 3. How we learn what things are made of, and what we found \\ 4. The heart of the matter \\ 5. Accelerators : cosmic and manmade \\ 6. Detectors : cameras and time machines \\ 7. The forces of nature \\ 8. Exotic matter (and antimatter) \\ 9. Where has matter come from? \\ 10. Questions for the 21st century

entry:
@Book{Close:2004:PPV,
  author =       "Frank E. Close",
  title =        "Particle physics: a very short introduction",
  volume =       "109",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "148",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-19-280434-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-280434-1 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC778 .C56 2004",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 08:15:36 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Very short introductions",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2004049295-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0723/2004049295-b.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "particles (nuclear physics); popular works",
  tableofcontents = "1. Journey to the centre of the universe \\
                 2. How big and small are big and small? \\
                 3. How we learn what things are made of, and what we
                 found \\
                 4. The heart of the matter \\
                 5. Accelerators : cosmic and manmade \\
                 6. Detectors : cameras and time machines \\
                 7. The forces of nature \\
                 8. Exotic matter (and antimatter) \\
                 9. Where has matter come from? \\
                 10. Questions for the 21st century",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Greene:2004:FCS
author: Brian Greene
title: The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Texture of Reality
publisher: pub-VINTAGE
address: pub-VINTAGE:adr
pages: xii + 569
year: 2004
ISBN: 0-375-41288-3, 0-375-72720-5 (paperback) OR 0375412883, 0375727205 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-375-41288-2, 978-0-375-72720-7 (paperback) OR 9780375412882, 9780375727207 (paperback)
LCCN: QB982 .G74 2004
bibdate: Thu Aug 21 17:36:28 MDT 2008
bibtimestamp: 2008.08.21 17:36:28 MDT
subject: kosmologi; universet
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Brian Greene
rawtitle: The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Texture of Reality
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS

abstract:
Space and time form the very fabric of the cosmos. Yet they remain among the most mysterious of concepts. Is space an entity? Why does time have a direction? Could the universe exist without space and time? Can we travel to the past? The author uses these questions to guide us toward modern science's new and deeper understanding of the universe. From Newton's unchanging realm in which space and time are absolute, to Einstein's fluid conception of spacetime, to quantum mechanics' entangled arena where vastly distant objects can bridge their spatial separation to instantaneously coordinate their behavior or even undergo teleportation, Greene reveals our world to be very different from what common experience leads us to believe. Focusing on the enigma of time, Greene establishes that nothing in the laws of physics insists that it run in any particular direction and that ``time's arrow'' is a relic of the universe's condition at the moment of the big bang. And in explaining the big bang itself, Green shows how recent cutting-edge developments in super-string and M-theory may reconcile the behavior of everything from the smallest particle to the largest black hole. This startling vision culminates in the vibrant eleven-dimensional ``multiverse,'' pulsating with ever-changing textures, where space and time themselves may dissolve into subtler, more fundamental entities.

TOC:
Part I: Reality's arena 1: Roads to reality: Space, time, and why things are as they are 2: The universe and the bucket: Is space a human abstraction or a physical entity? 3: Relativity and the absolute: Is spacetime an Einsteinian abstraction or a physical entity? 4: Entangling space: What does it mean to be separate in a quantum universe? Part II: Time and experience 5: The frozen river: Does time flow? 6: Chance and the arrow: Does time have a direction? 7: Time and the quantum: Insights into time's nature from the quantum realm Part III: Spacetime and cosmology 8: Of snowflakes and spacetime: Symmetry and the evolution of the cosmos 9: Vaporizing the vacuum: Heat, nothingness, and unification 10: Deconstructing the bang: What banged? 11: Quanta in the sky with diamonds: Inflation, quantum jitters, and the arrow of time Part IV: Origins and unification 12: The world on a string: The fabric according to string theory 13: The universe on a brane: Speculations on space and time in M-theory Part V: Reality and imagination 14 Up in the heavens and down in the earth: Experimenting with space and time 15: Teleporters and time machines: Traveling through space and time 16: The future of an allusion: Prospects for space and time

rawabstract:
Space and time form the very fabric of the cosmos. Yet they remain among the most mysterious of concepts. Is space an entity? Why does time have a direction? Could the universe exist without space and time? Can we travel to the past? The author uses these questions to guide us toward modern science's new and deeper understanding of the universe. From Newton's unchanging realm in which space and time are absolute, to Einstein's fluid conception of spacetime, to quantum mechanics' entangled arena where vastly distant objects can bridge their spatial separation to instantaneously coordinate their behavior or even undergo teleportation, Greene reveals our world to be very different from what common experience leads us to believe. Focusing on the enigma of time, Greene establishes that nothing in the laws of physics insists that it run in any particular direction and that ``time's arrow'' is a relic of the universe's condition at the moment of the big bang. And in explaining the big bang itself, Green shows how recent cutting-edge developments in super-string and M-theory may reconcile the behavior of everything from the smallest particle to the largest black hole. This startling vision culminates in the vibrant eleven-dimensional ``multiverse,'' pulsating with ever-changing textures, where space and time themselves may dissolve into subtler, more fundamental entities.

rawTOC:
Part I: Reality's arena \\ 1: Roads to reality: Space, time, and why things are as they are \\ 2: The universe and the bucket: Is space a human abstraction or a physical entity? \\ 3: Relativity and the absolute: Is spacetime an Einsteinian abstraction or a physical entity? \\ 4: Entangling space: What does it mean to be separate in a quantum universe? \\ Part II: Time and experience \\ 5: The frozen river: Does time flow? \\ 6: Chance and the arrow: Does time have a direction? \\ 7: Time and the quantum: Insights into time's nature from the quantum realm \\ Part III: Spacetime and cosmology \\ 8: Of snowflakes and spacetime: Symmetry and the evolution of the cosmos \\ 9: Vaporizing the vacuum: Heat, nothingness, and unification \\ 10: Deconstructing the bang: What banged? \\ 11: Quanta in the sky with diamonds: Inflation, quantum jitters, and the arrow of time \\ Part IV: Origins and unification \\ 12: The world on a string: The fabric according to string theory \\ 13: The universe on a brane: Speculations on space and time in M-theory \\ Part V: Reality and imagination \\ 14 Up in the heavens and down in the earth: Experimenting with space and time \\ 15: Teleporters and time machines: Traveling through space and time \\ 16: The future of an allusion: Prospects for space and time

entry:
@Book{Greene:2004:FCS,
  author =       "Brian Greene",
  title =        "The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Texture
                 of Reality",
  publisher =    pub-VINTAGE,
  address =      pub-VINTAGE:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 569",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-375-41288-3, 0-375-72720-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-375-41288-2, 978-0-375-72720-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB982 .G74 2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 21 17:36:28 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
  abstract =     "Space and time form the very fabric of the cosmos. Yet
                 they remain among the most mysterious of concepts. Is
                 space an entity? Why does time have a direction? Could
                 the universe exist without space and time? Can we
                 travel to the past? The author uses these questions to
                 guide us toward modern science's new and deeper
                 understanding of the universe. From Newton's unchanging
                 realm in which space and time are absolute, to
                 Einstein's fluid conception of spacetime, to quantum
                 mechanics' entangled arena where vastly distant objects
                 can bridge their spatial separation to instantaneously
                 coordinate their behavior or even undergo
                 teleportation, Greene reveals our world to be very
                 different from what common experience leads us to
                 believe. Focusing on the enigma of time, Greene
                 establishes that nothing in the laws of physics insists
                 that it run in any particular direction and that
                 ``time's arrow'' is a relic of the universe's condition
                 at the moment of the big bang. And in explaining the
                 big bang itself, Green shows how recent cutting-edge
                 developments in super-string and M-theory may reconcile
                 the behavior of everything from the smallest particle
                 to the largest black hole. This startling vision
                 culminates in the vibrant eleven-dimensional
                 ``multiverse,'' pulsating with ever-changing textures,
                 where space and time themselves may dissolve into
                 subtler, more fundamental entities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "kosmologi; universet",
  tableofcontents = "Part I: Reality's arena \\
                 1: Roads to reality: Space, time, and why things are as
                 they are \\
                 2: The universe and the bucket: Is space a human
                 abstraction or a physical entity? \\
                 3: Relativity and the absolute: Is spacetime an
                 Einsteinian abstraction or a physical entity? \\
                 4: Entangling space: What does it mean to be separate
                 in a quantum universe? \\
                 Part II: Time and experience \\
                 5: The frozen river: Does time flow? \\
                 6: Chance and the arrow: Does time have a direction?
                 \\
                 7: Time and the quantum: Insights into time's nature
                 from the quantum realm \\
                 Part III: Spacetime and cosmology \\
                 8: Of snowflakes and spacetime: Symmetry and the
                 evolution of the cosmos \\
                 9: Vaporizing the vacuum: Heat, nothingness, and
                 unification \\
                 10: Deconstructing the bang: What banged? \\
                 11: Quanta in the sky with diamonds: Inflation, quantum
                 jitters, and the arrow of time \\
                 Part IV: Origins and unification \\
                 12: The world on a string: The fabric according to
                 string theory \\
                 13: The universe on a brane: Speculations on space and
                 time in M-theory \\
                 Part V: Reality and imagination \\
                 14 Up in the heavens and down in the earth:
                 Experimenting with space and time \\
                 15: Teleporters and time machines: Traveling through
                 space and time \\
                 16: The future of an allusion: Prospects for space and
                 time",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Johansen:2004:PNP
author: T. K. Johansen
title: Plato's natural philosophy: a study of the Timaeus--Critias
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: vi + 218
year: 2004
ISBN: 0-521-79067-0 OR 0521790670
ISBN13: 978-0-521-79067-3 OR 9780521790673
LCCN: B387 .J64 2004
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 21:32:30 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 21:32:30 MDT
subject: Plato; Timaeus; Cosmology; Critias; Teleology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: T. K. Johansen
rawtitle: {Plato}'s natural philosophy: a study of the {Timaeus--Critias}
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2003070331-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2003070331-t.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0732/2003070331-b.html

TOC:
Introduction : Plato's tales of teleology What is the Timaeus--Critias about? The status of the Atlantis story The status of Timaeus' account Teleology and craftsmanship Necessity and teleology Space and motion Body, soul, and tripartition Perception and cosmology Dialogue and dialectic

rawTOC:
Introduction : Plato's tales of teleology \\ What is the Timaeus--Critias about? \\ The status of the Atlantis story \\ The status of Timaeus' account \\ Teleology and craftsmanship \\ Necessity and teleology \\ Space and motion \\ Body, soul, and tripartition \\ Perception and cosmology \\ Dialogue and dialectic

entry:
@Book{Johansen:2004:PNP,
  author =       "T. K. Johansen",
  title =        "{Plato}'s natural philosophy: a study of the
                 {Timaeus--Critias}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 218",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-521-79067-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-79067-3",
  LCCN =         "B387 .J64 2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 21:32:30 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2003070331-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2003070331-t.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0732/2003070331-b.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Plato; Timaeus; Cosmology; Critias; Teleology",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction : Plato's tales of teleology \\
                 What is the Timaeus--Critias about? \\
                 The status of the Atlantis story \\
                 The status of Timaeus' account \\
                 Teleology and craftsmanship \\
                 Necessity and teleology \\
                 Space and motion \\
                 Body, soul, and tripartition \\
                 Perception and cosmology \\
                 Dialogue and dialectic",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Schumm:2004:DTB
author: Bruce A. Schumm
title: Deep down things: the breathtaking beauty of particle physics
publisher: pub-JOHNS-HOPKINS
address: pub-JOHNS-HOPKINS:adr
pages: x + 378
year: 2004
ISBN: 0-8018-7971-X (hardcover) OR 080187971X (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-8018-7971-5 (hardcover) OR 9780801879715 (hardcover)
LCCN: QC793.2 .S35 2004
bibdate: Wed Jul 28 08:15:58 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.07.28 08:15:58 MDT
subject: particles (nuclear physics); quantum field theory; gauge fields (physics); symmetry (physics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Bruce A. Schumm
rawtitle: Deep down things: the breathtaking beauty of particle physics
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/jhu052/2004050710.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/jhu051/2004050710.html

TOC:
Introduction The true movers and shakers: the forces of nature The great reawakening: the modern physics revolution The marriage of relativity and quantum theory: relativistic quantum field theory Patterns in nature: the fundamental building blocks Mathematical patterns: lie groups The world within: internal symmetries Physics by pure thought: gauge theory The current paradigm: hidden symmetry, the standard model and the Higgs Boson Into the unknown: what lies ahead

rawTOC:
Introduction \\ The true movers and shakers: the forces of nature \\ The great reawakening: the modern physics revolution \\ The marriage of relativity and quantum theory: relativistic quantum field theory \\ Patterns in nature: the fundamental building blocks \\ Mathematical patterns: lie groups \\ The world within: internal symmetries \\ Physics by pure thought: gauge theory \\ The current paradigm: hidden symmetry, the standard model and the Higgs Boson \\ Into the unknown: what lies ahead

entry:
@Book{Schumm:2004:DTB,
  author =       "Bruce A. Schumm",
  title =        "Deep down things: the breathtaking beauty of particle
                 physics",
  publisher =    pub-JOHNS-HOPKINS,
  address =      pub-JOHNS-HOPKINS:adr,
  pages =        "x + 378",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-8018-7971-X (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8018-7971-5 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC793.2 .S35 2004",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 08:15:58 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/jhu052/2004050710.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/jhu051/2004050710.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "particles (nuclear physics); quantum field theory;
                 gauge fields (physics); symmetry (physics)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 The true movers and shakers: the forces of nature \\
                 The great reawakening: the modern physics revolution
                 \\
                 The marriage of relativity and quantum theory:
                 relativistic quantum field theory \\
                 Patterns in nature: the fundamental building blocks \\
                 Mathematical patterns: lie groups \\
                 The world within: internal symmetries \\
                 Physics by pure thought: gauge theory \\
                 The current paradigm: hidden symmetry, the standard
                 model and the Higgs Boson \\
                 Into the unknown: what lies ahead",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Singh:2004:BBO
author: Simon Singh
title: Big Bang: the origin of the universe
publisher: Fourth Estate
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 532
year: 2004
ISBN: 0-00-716220-0, 0-00-715251-5 (hardcover) OR 0007162200, 0007152515 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-00-716220-8, 978-0-00-715251-3 (hardcover) OR 9780007162208, 9780007152513 (hardcover)
LCCN: QB991.B54 S56 2004
bibdate: Thu Nov 24 13:47:17 MST 2005
bibtimestamp: 2005.11.24 13:47:17 MST
keywords: George Gamow; Ralph Alpher; Robert Herman
subject: Big bang theory; General Relativity (physics); Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Simon Singh
rawtitle: {Big Bang}: the origin of the universe
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

URL:
http://www.simonsingh.com/; http://www.simonsingh.com/Big_Bang.html; http://www.simonsingh.com/Big_Bang_Reviews.html

abstract:
This book tells the story of the many brilliant, often eccentric scientists who fought against the establishment idea of an eternal and unchanging cosmos. From such early Greek cosmologists as Anaximander to recent satellite measurements taken deep in space, Big Bang is a narrative full of anecdotes and personal histories. Simon Singh tells the centuries-long story of mankind's attempt to understand how the universe came to be, a story which itself begins some 14 billion years ago (give or take a billion years).

remark:
The book contains extensive discussions of the role of George Gamow and his associates Ralph Alpher and Robert Herman in the origins of the Big Bang idea.

TOC:
Dedication Epigraph 1: In the Beginning 2: Theories of the Universe 3: The Great Debate 4: Mavericks of the Cosmos 5: The Paradigm Shift Epilogue What is Science? Glossary Further Reading Index

rawabstract:
This book tells the story of the many brilliant, often eccentric scientists who fought against the establishment idea of an eternal and unchanging cosmos. From such early Greek cosmologists as Anaximander to recent satellite measurements taken deep in space, Big Bang is a narrative full of anecdotes and personal histories. Simon Singh tells the centuries-long story of mankind's attempt to understand how the universe came to be, a story which itself begins some 14 billion years ago (give or take a billion years).

rawTOC:
Dedication \\ Epigraph \\ 1: In the Beginning \\ 2: Theories of the Universe \\ 3: The Great Debate \\ 4: Mavericks of the Cosmos \\ 5: The Paradigm Shift \\ Epilogue \\ What is Science? \\ Glossary \\ Further Reading \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Singh:2004:BBO,
  author =       "Simon Singh",
  title =        "{Big Bang}: the origin of the universe",
  publisher =    "Fourth Estate",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "532",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-00-716220-0, 0-00-715251-5 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-00-716220-8, 978-0-00-715251-3 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QB991.B54 S56 2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 24 13:47:17 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.simonsingh.com/;
                 http://www.simonsingh.com/Big_Bang.html;
                 http://www.simonsingh.com/Big_Bang_Reviews.html",
  abstract =     "This book tells the story of the many brilliant, often
                 eccentric scientists who fought against the
                 establishment idea of an eternal and unchanging cosmos.
                 From such early Greek cosmologists as Anaximander to
                 recent satellite measurements taken deep in space, Big
                 Bang is a narrative full of anecdotes and personal
                 histories. Simon Singh tells the centuries-long story
                 of mankind's attempt to understand how the universe
                 came to be, a story which itself begins some 14 billion
                 years ago (give or take a billion years).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "George Gamow; Ralph Alpher; Robert Herman",
  remark =       "The book contains extensive discussions of the role of
                 George Gamow and his associates Ralph Alpher and Robert
                 Herman in the origins of the Big Bang idea.",
  subject =      "Big bang theory; General Relativity (physics);
                 Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "Dedication \\
                 Epigraph \\
                 1: In the Beginning \\
                 2: Theories of the Universe \\
                 3: The Great Debate \\
                 4: Mavericks of the Cosmos \\
                 5: The Paradigm Shift \\
                 Epilogue \\
                 What is Science? \\
                 Glossary \\
                 Further Reading \\
                 Index",
  xxnote =       "Find new paperback edition from Quality Books (heard
                 interview on 17 December 2005 with Simon Singh on NPR
                 radio program), possibly ISBN 0-7394-5378-5.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:2005:AUE
author: John D. Barrow
title: The artful universe expanded
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xii + 321
year: 2005
ISBN: 0-19-280569-X OR 019280569X
ISBN13: 978-0-19-280569-0 OR 9780192805690
LCCN: BH301.N3 B37 2005
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
remark: Revised edition of ``The artful universe'', 1995.
subject: Nature (Aesthetics); Philosophy of nature
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow
rawtitle: The artful universe expanded
URL:
ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip055/2004030354.html

TOC:
1. Tales of the unexpected 2. The impact of evolution 3. Size, life, and landscape 4. The heavens and the Earth 5. The natural history of noise 6. All's well that ends well

rawTOC:
1. Tales of the unexpected \\ 2. The impact of evolution \\ 3. Size, life, and landscape \\ 4. The heavens and the Earth \\ 5. The natural history of noise \\ 6. All's well that ends well

entry:
@Book{Barrow:2005:AUE,
  author =       "John D. Barrow",
  title =        "The artful universe expanded",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 321",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-19-280569-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-280569-0",
  LCCN =         "BH301.N3 B37 2005",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip055/2004030354.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Revised edition of ``The artful universe'', 1995.",
  subject =      "Nature (Aesthetics); Philosophy of nature",
  tableofcontents = "1. Tales of the unexpected \\
                 2. The impact of evolution \\
                 3. Size, life, and landscape \\
                 4. The heavens and the Earth \\
                 5. The natural history of noise \\
                 6. All's well that ends well",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:2005:IBSa
author: John D. Barrow
title: The infinite book: a short guide to the boundless, timeless and endless
publisher: pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE
address: pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE:adr
pages: xvi + 328
year: 2005
ISBN: 0-224-06917-9 OR 0224069179
ISBN13: 978-0-224-06917-5 OR 9780224069175
LCCN: BD411 .B37 2005
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:46:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:46:47 MST
subject: Infinite; Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow
rawtitle: The infinite book: a short guide to the boundless, timeless and endless
abstract:
Explores the concept of infinity, tracing the history and meaning of infinity from ancient times to the present day, and examining the diverse permutations of the infinite and their influence on the human sense of the world around.

TOC:
1: Much ado about everything 2: Infinity, almost and actual, fictitious and factual 3: Welcome to the hotel infinity 4: Infinity is not a big number 5: The madness of Georg Cantor 6: Infinity comes in three flavours 7: Is the universe infinite? 8: The infinite replication paradox 9: Worlds without end 10: Making infinity machines 11: Living forever

rawabstract:
Explores the concept of infinity, tracing the history and meaning of infinity from ancient times to the present day, and examining the diverse permutations of the infinite and their influence on the human sense of the world around.

rawTOC:
1: Much ado about everything \\ 2: Infinity, almost and actual, fictitious and factual \\ 3: Welcome to the hotel infinity \\ 4: Infinity is not a big number \\ 5: The madness of Georg Cantor \\ 6: Infinity comes in three flavours \\ 7: Is the universe infinite? \\ 8: The infinite replication paradox \\ 9: Worlds without end \\ 10: Making infinity machines \\ 11: Living forever

entry:
@Book{Barrow:2005:IBSa,
  author =       "John D. Barrow",
  title =        "The infinite book: a short guide to the boundless,
                 timeless and endless",
  publisher =    pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE,
  address =      pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 328",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-224-06917-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-224-06917-5",
  LCCN =         "BD411 .B37 2005",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:46:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  abstract =     "Explores the concept of infinity, tracing the history
                 and meaning of infinity from ancient times to the
                 present day, and examining the diverse permutations of
                 the infinite and their influence on the human sense of
                 the world around.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Infinite; Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "1: Much ado about everything \\
                 2: Infinity, almost and actual, fictitious and factual
                 \\
                 3: Welcome to the hotel infinity \\
                 4: Infinity is not a big number \\
                 5: The madness of Georg Cantor \\
                 6: Infinity comes in three flavours \\
                 7: Is the universe infinite? \\
                 8: The infinite replication paradox \\
                 9: Worlds without end \\
                 10: Making infinity machines \\
                 11: Living forever",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barrow:2005:IBSb
author: John D. Barrow
title: The infinite book: a short guide to the boundless, timeless, and endless
publisher: pub-PANTHEON
address: pub-PANTHEON:adr
pages: xvi + 328
year: 2005
ISBN: 0-375-42227-7 OR 0375422277
ISBN13: 978-0-375-42227-0 OR 9780375422270
LCCN: QA9 .B282 2005
bibdate: Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.17 14:44:47 MST
subject: Infinite; Popular works; Infinite; Humor
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John D. Barrow
rawtitle: The infinite book: a short guide to the boundless, timeless, and endless
TOC:
1: Much ado about everything 2: Infinity, almost and actual, fictitious and factual 3: Welcome to the hotel infinity 4: Infinity is not a big number 5: The madness of Georg Cantor 6: Infinity comes in three flavours 7: Is the universe infinite? 8: The infinite replication paradox 9: Worlds without end 10: Making infinity machines 11: Living forever

rawTOC:
1: Much ado about everything \\ 2: Infinity, almost and actual, fictitious and factual \\ 3: Welcome to the hotel infinity \\ 4: Infinity is not a big number \\ 5: The madness of Georg Cantor \\ 6: Infinity comes in three flavours \\ 7: Is the universe infinite? \\ 8: The infinite replication paradox \\ 9: Worlds without end \\ 10: Making infinity machines \\ 11: Living forever

entry:
@Book{Barrow:2005:IBSb,
  author =       "John D. Barrow",
  title =        "The infinite book: a short guide to the boundless,
                 timeless, and endless",
  publisher =    pub-PANTHEON,
  address =      pub-PANTHEON:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 328",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-375-42227-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-375-42227-0",
  LCCN =         "QA9 .B282 2005",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 14:44:47 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Infinite; Popular works; Infinite; Humor",
  tableofcontents = "1: Much ado about everything \\
                 2: Infinity, almost and actual, fictitious and factual
                 \\
                 3: Welcome to the hotel infinity \\
                 4: Infinity is not a big number \\
                 5: The madness of Georg Cantor \\
                 6: Infinity comes in three flavours \\
                 7: Is the universe infinite? \\
                 8: The infinite replication paradox \\
                 9: Worlds without end \\
                 10: Making infinity machines \\
                 11: Living forever",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Calder:2005:EUL
author: Nigel Calder
title: Einstein's universe: the layperson's guide
publisher: pub-PENGUIN
address: pub-PENGUIN:adr
pages: x + 190
year: 2005
ISBN: 0-14-102056-3 (paperback) OR 0141020563 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-14-102056-3 (paperback) OR 9780141020563 (paperback)
LCCN: QC173.55 .C34 2005
bibdate: Mon Nov 21 05:55:12 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90
bibtimestamp: 2005.11.21 05:55:12 MST
remark: Originally published: New York: Viking; London: BBC, 1979. Updated with new material.
subject: Einstein, Albert; Relativity (physics); astrophysics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Albert Einstein (1879--1955)
rawauthor: Nigel Calder
rawtitle: {Einstein}'s universe: the layperson's guide
entry:
@Book{Calder:2005:EUL,
  author =       "Nigel Calder",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s universe: the layperson's guide",
  publisher =    pub-PENGUIN,
  address =      pub-PENGUIN:adr,
  pages =        "x + 190",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-14-102056-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-14-102056-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC173.55 .C34 2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 05:55:12 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published: New York: Viking; London: BBC,
                 1979. Updated with new material.",
  subject =      "Einstein, Albert; Relativity (physics); astrophysics",
  subject-dates = "Albert Einstein (1879--1955)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Gregory:2005:FHU
author: Jane Gregory
title: Fred Hoyle's universe
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: x + 406 + 16
year: 2005
ISBN: 0-19-850791-7 (hardcover), 0-19-151358-X (e-book) OR 0198507917 (hardcover), 019151358X (ebook)
LCCN: QB36.H75 G74 2005
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 20:08:01 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 20:08:01 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1915--2001
rawauthor: Jane Gregory
rawtitle: {Fred Hoyle}'s universe
ISBN13:
978-0-19-850791-8 (hardcover), 978-0-19-151358-9 (e-book) OR 9780198507918 (hardcover), 9780191513589 (ebook)

URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2005279804-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2005279804-t.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0724/2005279804-b.html

abstract:
Best known for his steady-state theory of cosmology, Fred Hoyle described a universe with both an infinite past and an infinite future. He coined the phrase `big bang' to describe the main competing theory, and sustained a long-running, sometimes ill-tempered, and typically public debate with his scientific rivals. He showed how the elements are formed by nuclear reactions inside stars, and explained how we are therefore all formed from stardust. He also claimed that diseases fall from the sky, attacked Darwinism, and branded the famous fossil of the feathered Archaeopteryx a fake.par Throughout his career, Hoyle played a major role in the popularization of science. Through his radio broadcasts and his highly successful science fiction novels he became a household name, though his outspokenness and support for increasingly outlandish causes later in life at times antagonized the scientific community.par Jane Gregory builds up a picture of Hoyle's role in the ideas, the organization, and the popularization of astronomy in post-war Britain, and provides an examination of the relationship between a maverick scientist, the scientific establishment, and the public. Through the life of Hoyle, this book chronicles the triumphs, jealousies, rewards, and feuds of a rapidly developing scientific field, in a narrative animated by a cast of colourful astronomers, keeping secrets, losing their tempers, and building their careers here on Earth while contemplating the nature of the stars.

subject:
Hoyle, Fred, Sir; Astronomers; Great Britain; Biography; Authors, English; 20th century; Communication in science; Biography and Autobiography; Science and Technology; Science; Astronomy; Astronomers; Authors, English; Communication in science

TOC:
Coming to light Hut no. 2 Into the limelight New world Under fire New genesis Eclipsed Fighting for space Storm clouds `Dear Mr. Hogg' His institute The end of the beginning The astronomer Hoyle The beginning of the end On the loose Apocalyptic visions Evolution on trial A new cosmology

rawabstract:
Best known for his steady-state theory of cosmology, Fred Hoyle described a universe with both an infinite past and an infinite future. He coined the phrase `big bang' to describe the main competing theory, and sustained a long-running, sometimes ill-tempered, and typically public debate with his scientific rivals. He showed how the elements are formed by nuclear reactions inside stars, and explained how we are therefore all formed from stardust. He also claimed that diseases fall from the sky, attacked Darwinism, and branded the famous fossil of the feathered Archaeopteryx a fake.\par Throughout his career, Hoyle played a major role in the popularization of science. Through his radio broadcasts and his highly successful science fiction novels he became a household name, though his outspokenness and support for increasingly outlandish causes later in life at times antagonized the scientific community.\par Jane Gregory builds up a picture of Hoyle's role in the ideas, the organization, and the popularization of astronomy in post-war Britain, and provides an examination of the relationship between a maverick scientist, the scientific establishment, and the public. Through the life of Hoyle, this book chronicles the triumphs, jealousies, rewards, and feuds of a rapidly developing scientific field, in a narrative animated by a cast of colourful astronomers, keeping secrets, losing their tempers, and building their careers here on Earth while contemplating the nature of the stars.

rawTOC:
Coming to light \\ Hut no. 2 \\ Into the limelight \\ New world \\ Under fire \\ New genesis \\ Eclipsed \\ Fighting for space \\ Storm clouds \\ `Dear Mr. Hogg' \\ His institute \\ The end of the beginning \\ The astronomer Hoyle \\ The beginning of the end \\ On the loose \\ Apocalyptic visions \\ Evolution on trial \\ A new cosmology

entry:
@Book{Gregory:2005:FHU,
  author =       "Jane Gregory",
  title =        "{Fred Hoyle}'s universe",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "x + 406 + 16",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-19-850791-7 (hardcover), 0-19-151358-X (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-850791-8 (hardcover), 978-0-19-151358-9
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QB36.H75 G74 2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 20:08:01 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2005279804-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2005279804-t.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0724/2005279804-b.html",
  abstract =     "Best known for his steady-state theory of cosmology,
                 Fred Hoyle described a universe with both an infinite
                 past and an infinite future. He coined the phrase `big
                 bang' to describe the main competing theory, and
                 sustained a long-running, sometimes ill-tempered, and
                 typically public debate with his scientific rivals. He
                 showed how the elements are formed by nuclear reactions
                 inside stars, and explained how we are therefore all
                 formed from stardust. He also claimed that diseases
                 fall from the sky, attacked Darwinism, and branded the
                 famous fossil of the feathered Archaeopteryx a
                 fake.\par

                 Throughout his career, Hoyle played a major role in the
                 popularization of science. Through his radio broadcasts
                 and his highly successful science fiction novels he
                 became a household name, though his outspokenness and
                 support for increasingly outlandish causes later in
                 life at times antagonized the scientific
                 community.\par

                 Jane Gregory builds up a picture of Hoyle's role in the
                 ideas, the organization, and the popularization of
                 astronomy in post-war Britain, and provides an
                 examination of the relationship between a maverick
                 scientist, the scientific establishment, and the
                 public. Through the life of Hoyle, this book chronicles
                 the triumphs, jealousies, rewards, and feuds of a
                 rapidly developing scientific field, in a narrative
                 animated by a cast of colourful astronomers, keeping
                 secrets, losing their tempers, and building their
                 careers here on Earth while contemplating the nature of
                 the stars.",
  abstract-2 =   "Fred Hoyle was a down-to-earth, argumentative
                 Yorkshireman who became the voice of British astronomy.
                 For fifty years, he spoke out for astronomy in the
                 newspapers, on government committees, at scientific
                 meetings, in popular books and on the radio. He devised
                 the steady-state theory of the universe and worked out
                 how the elements are formed in the nuclei of stars. He
                 also founded a prestigious institute, led the project
                 to build a giant telescope and, if it rained on his
                 summer. holiday, he sat in his caravan and wrote
                 science fiction novels for his legions of fans around
                 the world. This book.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Hoyle, Fred, Sir; Astronomers; Great Britain;
                 Biography; Authors, English; 20th century;
                 Communication in science; Biography and Autobiography;
                 Science and Technology; Science; Astronomy;
                 Astronomers; Authors, English; Communication in
                 science",
  subject-dates = "1915--2001",
  tableofcontents = "Coming to light \\
                 Hut no. 2 \\
                 Into the limelight \\
                 New world \\
                 Under fire \\
                 New genesis \\
                 Eclipsed \\
                 Fighting for space \\
                 Storm clouds \\
                 `Dear Mr. Hogg' \\
                 His institute \\
                 The end of the beginning \\
                 The astronomer Hoyle \\
                 The beginning of the end \\
                 On the loose \\
                 Apocalyptic visions \\
                 Evolution on trial \\
                 A new cosmology",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hawking:2005:BHT
author: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow
title: A briefer history of time
publisher: pub-BANTAM
address: pub-BANTAM:adr
pages: xi + 162
year: 2005
ISBN: 0-553-80436-7 OR 0553804367
ISBN13: 978-0-553-80436-2 OR 9780553804362
LCCN: QB981 .H3773 2005
bibdate: Sat Aug 20 18:46:29 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2011.08.20 18:46:29 MDT
subject: Cosmology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow
rawtitle: A briefer history of time
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0624/2005042949-b.htm; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0624/2005042949-d.htm; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0624/2005042949-s.htm

abstract:
In the years since the publication of Hawking's booktitle A Brief History of Time, readers have repeatedly told Hawking of their great difficulty in understanding some of the book's most important concepts. This is the reason for booktitle A Briefer History: his wish to make its content more accessible to readers--as well as to bring it up-to-date with the latest scientific observations and findings. Purely technical concepts, such as the mathematics of chaotic boundary conditions, are gone. Conversely, subjects of wide interest that have now been given entire chapters of their own, including relativity, curved space, and quantum theory. This reorganization has allowed the authors to expand areas of recent progress, from string theory to exciting developments in the search for a unified theory of all the forces of physics..

TOC:
Thinking about the universe Our evolving picture of the universe The nature of a scientific theory Newton's universe Relativity Curved space The expanding universe The Big Bang, black holes, and the evolution of the universe Quantum gravity Wormholes and time travel The forces of nature and the unification of physics Conclusion Albert Einstein Galileo Galilei Issac Newton Glossary

rawabstract:
In the years since the publication of Hawking's \booktitle{A Brief History of Time}, readers have repeatedly told Hawking of their great difficulty in understanding some of the book's most important concepts. This is the reason for \booktitle{A Briefer History}: his wish to make its content more accessible to readers--as well as to bring it up-to-date with the latest scientific observations and findings. Purely technical concepts, such as the mathematics of chaotic boundary conditions, are gone. Conversely, subjects of wide interest that have now been given entire chapters of their own, including relativity, curved space, and quantum theory. This reorganization has allowed the authors to expand areas of recent progress, from string theory to exciting developments in the search for a unified theory of all the forces of physics..

rawTOC:
Thinking about the universe \\ Our evolving picture of the universe \\ The nature of a scientific theory \\ Newton's universe \\ Relativity \\ Curved space \\ The expanding universe \\ The Big Bang, black holes, and the evolution of the universe \\ Quantum gravity \\ Wormholes and time travel \\ The forces of nature and the unification of physics \\ Conclusion \\ Albert Einstein \\ Galileo Galilei \\ Issac Newton \\ Glossary

entry:
@Book{Hawking:2005:BHT,
  author =       "S. W. (Stephen W.) Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow",
  title =        "A briefer history of time",
  publisher =    pub-BANTAM,
  address =      pub-BANTAM:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 162",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-553-80436-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-553-80436-2",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .H3773 2005",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 20 18:46:29 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0624/2005042949-b.htm;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0624/2005042949-d.htm;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0624/2005042949-s.htm",
  abstract =     "In the years since the publication of Hawking's
                 \booktitle{A Brief History of Time}, readers have
                 repeatedly told Hawking of their great difficulty in
                 understanding some of the book's most important
                 concepts. This is the reason for \booktitle{A Briefer
                 History}: his wish to make its content more accessible
                 to readers--as well as to bring it up-to-date with the
                 latest scientific observations and findings. Purely
                 technical concepts, such as the mathematics of chaotic
                 boundary conditions, are gone. Conversely, subjects of
                 wide interest that have now been given entire chapters
                 of their own, including relativity, curved space, and
                 quantum theory. This reorganization has allowed the
                 authors to expand areas of recent progress, from string
                 theory to exciting developments in the search for a
                 unified theory of all the forces of physics..",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Cosmology",
  tableofcontents = "Thinking about the universe \\
                 Our evolving picture of the universe \\
                 The nature of a scientific theory \\
                 Newton's universe \\
                 Relativity \\
                 Curved space \\
                 The expanding universe \\
                 The Big Bang, black holes, and the evolution of the
                 universe \\
                 Quantum gravity \\
                 Wormholes and time travel \\
                 The forces of nature and the unification of physics \\
                 Conclusion \\
                 Albert Einstein \\
                 Galileo Galilei \\
                 Issac Newton \\
                 Glossary",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Heilbron:2005:OGH
editor: J. L. Heilbron
title: The Oxford guide to the history of physics and astronomy
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xxi + 358
year: 2005
ISBN: 0-19-517198-5 OR 0195171985
ISBN13: 978-0-19-517198-3 OR 9780195171983
LCCN: QC7 .O94 2005
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 20:00:55 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 20:00:55 MDT
subject: Physics; History; Dictionaries; Astronomy
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: J. L. Heilbron
rawtitle: The {Oxford} guide to the history of physics and astronomy
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0639/2004020388-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0725/2004020388-b.html

abstract:
Encompassing more than 200 alphabetically arranged entries, The Oxford Guide to the History of Physics and Astronomy traces the evolution of these bodies of knowledge as well as planetary science from the Renaissance to the beginning of the twenty-first century. For students, teachers, scientists, and readers of popular science books, the Guide deciphers the techniques and philosophies of physics and astronomy as well as the historical periods from which they emerged. Inside are Galileo's falling bodies, Newton's world system, pulsars and quasars, and proper quanta of other topics as illuminating as Light, as absorbing as Black Holes, and as expansive as the Theory of Everything. Biographies of leading contributors to natural knowledge, arranged where appropriate in pairs as in Plutarch's booktitle Lives, connect the personal with the general development of scientific ideas and the wider course of discovery.par The entries follow an elaborate organizational plan, which amounts to a new classification of knowledge, its institutional settings, and its applications. This plan is reprinted in the opening pages of the booktitle Guide.par Thoroughly cross-referenced, and accented with attractive black and white artwork, no other source is as systematic and authoritative or as informative and inviting in its coverage of physics, astronomy and planetary science.

TOC:
Directory of Contributors A Thematic Listing of Entries The Oxford Guide to the History of Physics and Astronomy

rawabstract:
Encompassing more than 200 alphabetically arranged entries, The Oxford Guide to the History of Physics and Astronomy traces the evolution of these bodies of knowledge as well as planetary science from the Renaissance to the beginning of the twenty-first century. For students, teachers, scientists, and readers of popular science books, the Guide deciphers the techniques and philosophies of physics and astronomy as well as the historical periods from which they emerged. Inside are Galileo's falling bodies, Newton's world system, pulsars and quasars, and proper quanta of other topics as illuminating as Light, as absorbing as Black Holes, and as expansive as the Theory of Everything. Biographies of leading contributors to natural knowledge, arranged where appropriate in pairs as in Plutarch's \booktitle{Lives}, connect the personal with the general development of scientific ideas and the wider course of discovery.\par The entries follow an elaborate organizational plan, which amounts to a new classification of knowledge, its institutional settings, and its applications. This plan is reprinted in the opening pages of the \booktitle{Guide}.\par Thoroughly cross-referenced, and accented with attractive black and white artwork, no other source is as systematic and authoritative or as informative and inviting in its coverage of physics, astronomy and planetary science.

rawTOC:
Directory of Contributors \\ A Thematic Listing of Entries \\ The Oxford Guide to the History of Physics and Astronomy

entry:
@Book{Heilbron:2005:OGH,
  editor =       "J. L. Heilbron",
  title =        "The {Oxford} guide to the history of physics and
                 astronomy",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 358",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-19-517198-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-517198-3",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .O94 2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 20:00:55 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0639/2004020388-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0725/2004020388-b.html",
  abstract =     "Encompassing more than 200 alphabetically arranged
                 entries, The Oxford Guide to the History of Physics and
                 Astronomy traces the evolution of these bodies of
                 knowledge as well as planetary science from the
                 Renaissance to the beginning of the twenty-first
                 century. For students, teachers, scientists, and
                 readers of popular science books, the Guide deciphers
                 the techniques and philosophies of physics and
                 astronomy as well as the historical periods from which
                 they emerged. Inside are Galileo's falling bodies,
                 Newton's world system, pulsars and quasars, and proper
                 quanta of other topics as illuminating as Light, as
                 absorbing as Black Holes, and as expansive as the
                 Theory of Everything. Biographies of leading
                 contributors to natural knowledge, arranged where
                 appropriate in pairs as in Plutarch's
                 \booktitle{Lives}, connect the personal with the
                 general development of scientific ideas and the wider
                 course of discovery.\par

                 The entries follow an elaborate organizational plan,
                 which amounts to a new classification of knowledge, its
                 institutional settings, and its applications. This plan
                 is reprinted in the opening pages of the
                 \booktitle{Guide}.\par

                 Thoroughly cross-referenced, and accented with
                 attractive black and white artwork, no other source is
                 as systematic and authoritative or as informative and
                 inviting in its coverage of physics, astronomy and
                 planetary science.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; History; Dictionaries; Astronomy",
  tableofcontents = "Directory of Contributors \\
                 A Thematic Listing of Entries \\
                 The Oxford Guide to the History of Physics and
                 Astronomy",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Laughlin:2005:DUR
author: Robert B. Laughlin
title: A different universe: reinventing physics from the bottom down
publisher: pub-BASIC-BOOKS
address: pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr
pages: xviii + 254
year: 2005
ISBN: 0-465-03828-X (hardcover) OR 046503828X (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-465-03828-2 (hardcover) OR 9780465038282 (hardcover)
LCCN: QC24.5 .L38 2005
bibdate: Fri Nov 17 12:30:47 MST 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.11.17 12:30:47 MST
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip054/2004028059.html
subject: physics; popular works
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Robert B. Laughlin
rawtitle: A different universe: reinventing physics from the bottom down
abstract:
In [this book, the author] argues that we haven't reached the end of science at all --- not even close We've only reached the end of a certain kind of reductionist thinking. If instead of looking for ultimate theories we consider the world of emergent properties --- meaning the properties, such as the hardness and shape of a crystal, that result from the organization of large numbers of atoms --- suddenly the deepest mysteries are as lose as the nearest ice cube or grain of salt. [He] goes further: the most fundamental laws of physics --- such as Newton's laws of motion or quantum mechanics --- are in fact emergent. They are properties of large assemblages of matter, and when their exactness is examined too closely, it vanishes into nothing.

TOC:
1. Frontier law 2. Living with uncertainty 3. Mount Newton 4. Water, ice, and vapor 5. Schrodinger's cat 6. The quantum computer 7. Vin Klitzing 8. I solved it at dinner 9. The nuclear family 10. The fabric of space--time 11. Carnival of the baubles 12. The dark side of protection 13. Principles of life 14. Star warriors 15. Picnic table in the sun 16. The emergent age

rawabstract:
In [this book, the author] argues that we haven't reached the end of science at all --- not even close We've only reached the end of a certain kind of reductionist thinking. If instead of looking for ultimate theories we consider the world of emergent properties --- meaning the properties, such as the hardness and shape of a crystal, that result from the organization of large numbers of atoms --- suddenly the deepest mysteries are as lose as the nearest ice cube or grain of salt. [He] goes further: the most fundamental laws of physics --- such as Newton's laws of motion or quantum mechanics --- are in fact emergent. They are properties of large assemblages of matter, and when their exactness is examined too closely, it vanishes into nothing.

rawTOC:
1. Frontier law \\ 2. Living with uncertainty \\ 3. Mount Newton \\ 4. Water, ice, and vapor \\ 5. Schr{\"o}dinger's cat \\ 6. The quantum computer \\ 7. Vin Klitzing \\ 8. I solved it at dinner \\ 9. The nuclear family \\ 10. The fabric of space--time \\ 11. Carnival of the baubles \\ 12. The dark side of protection \\ 13. Principles of life \\ 14. Star warriors \\ 15. Picnic table in the sun \\ 16. The emergent age

entry:
@Book{Laughlin:2005:DUR,
  author =       "Robert B. Laughlin",
  title =        "A different universe: reinventing physics from the
                 bottom down",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 254",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-465-03828-X (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-03828-2 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC24.5 .L38 2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 17 12:30:47 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip054/2004028059.html",
  abstract =     "In [this book, the author] argues that we haven't
                 reached the end of science at all --- not even close
                 We've only reached the end of a certain kind of
                 reductionist thinking. If instead of looking for
                 ultimate theories we consider the world of emergent
                 properties --- meaning the properties, such as the
                 hardness and shape of a crystal, that result from the
                 organization of large numbers of atoms --- suddenly the
                 deepest mysteries are as lose as the nearest ice cube
                 or grain of salt. [He] goes further: the most
                 fundamental laws of physics --- such as Newton's laws
                 of motion or quantum mechanics --- are in fact
                 emergent. They are properties of large assemblages of
                 matter, and when their exactness is examined too
                 closely, it vanishes into nothing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "physics; popular works",
  tableofcontents = "1. Frontier law \\
                 2. Living with uncertainty \\
                 3. Mount Newton \\
                 4. Water, ice, and vapor \\
                 5. Schr{\"o}dinger's cat \\
                 6. The quantum computer \\
                 7. Vin Klitzing \\
                 8. I solved it at dinner \\
                 9. The nuclear family \\
                 10. The fabric of space--time \\
                 11. Carnival of the baubles \\
                 12. The dark side of protection \\
                 13. Principles of life \\
                 14. Star warriors \\
                 15. Picnic table in the sun \\
                 16. The emergent age",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Miller:2005:ESF
author: Arthur I. Miller
title: Empire of the stars: friendship, obsession and betrayal in the quest for black holes
publisher: Little, Brown
address: London, UK
pages: 400
year: 2005
ISBN: 0-316-72555-2 (hardcover) OR 0316725552 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-316-72555-2 (hardcover) OR 9780316725552 (hardcover)
LCCN: QB35 .M552 2005
bibdate: Wed Sep 11 10:09:27 MDT 2013
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.11 10:09:27 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1940--
subjectdates: 1910--1995
rawauthor: Arthur I. Miller
rawtitle: Empire of the stars: friendship, obsession and betrayal in the quest for black holes
subject:
Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan); Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan; Black holes (Astronomy); Astrophysics; History; Discoveries in science; Astrophysique; Histoire; Trous noirs (astronomie)

TOC:
Acknowledgements / xi Prologue / 1 Part I / 1 Fatal Collision / 11 2 A Journey Between Two Worlds / 24 3 Rival Giants of Astrophysics / 45 4 Stellar Buffoonery / 72 5 Into the Crucibles of Nature / 90 6 Eddington's Discontents / 125 7 American Adventure / 144 8 An Era Ends / 165 Part II / 9 How Stars Shine and How They Die / 181 10 Supernovae in the Heavens and on Earth / 209 11 How the Unthinkable Became Thinkable / 235 Part III / 12 The Jaws of Darkness / 253 13 `Shuddering Before the Beautiful' / 271 14 Into a Black Hole / 287 Appendix A / 307 Appendix B / 311 Biographical Sketches / 319 Glossary / 327 Notes / 336 Bibliography / 376 Index / 391

rawTOC:
Acknowledgements / xi \\ Prologue / 1 \\ Part I / \\ 1 Fatal Collision / 11 \\ 2 A Journey Between Two Worlds / 24 \\ 3 Rival Giants of Astrophysics / 45 \\ 4 Stellar Buffoonery / 72 \\ 5 Into the Crucibles of Nature / 90 \\ 6 Eddington's Discontents / 125 \\ 7 American Adventure / 144 \\ 8 An Era Ends / 165 \\ Part II / \\ 9 How Stars Shine and How They Die / 181 \\ 10 Supernovae in the Heavens and on Earth / 209 \\ 11 How the Unthinkable Became Thinkable / 235 \\ Part III / \\ 12 The Jaws of Darkness / 253 \\ 13 `Shuddering Before the Beautiful' / 271 \\ 14 Into a Black Hole / 287 \\ Appendix A / 307 \\ Appendix B / 311 \\ Biographical Sketches / 319 \\ Glossary / 327 \\ Notes / 336 \\ Bibliography / 376 \\ Index / 391

entry:
@Book{Miller:2005:ESF,
  author =       "Arthur I. Miller",
  title =        "Empire of the stars: friendship, obsession and
                 betrayal in the quest for black holes",
  publisher =    "Little, Brown",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "400",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-316-72555-2 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-316-72555-2 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QB35 .M552 2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 11 10:09:27 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1940--",
  subject =      "Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan); Chandrasekhar,
                 Subrahmanyan; Black holes (Astronomy); Astrophysics;
                 History; Discoveries in science; Astrophysique;
                 Histoire; Trous noirs (astronomie)",
  subject-dates = "1910--1995",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgements / xi \\
                 Prologue / 1 \\
                 Part I / \\
                 1 Fatal Collision / 11 \\
                 2 A Journey Between Two Worlds / 24 \\
                 3 Rival Giants of Astrophysics / 45 \\
                 4 Stellar Buffoonery / 72 \\
                 5 Into the Crucibles of Nature / 90 \\
                 6 Eddington's Discontents / 125 \\
                 7 American Adventure / 144 \\
                 8 An Era Ends / 165 \\
                 Part II / \\
                 9 How Stars Shine and How They Die / 181 \\
                 10 Supernovae in the Heavens and on Earth / 209 \\
                 11 How the Unthinkable Became Thinkable / 235 \\
                 Part III / \\
                 12 The Jaws of Darkness / 253 \\
                 13 `Shuddering Before the Beautiful' / 271 \\
                 14 Into a Black Hole / 287 \\
                 Appendix A / 307 \\
                 Appendix B / 311 \\
                 Biographical Sketches / 319 \\
                 Glossary / 327 \\
                 Notes / 336 \\
                 Bibliography / 376 \\
                 Index / 391",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Miller:2005:ESO
author: Arthur I. Miller
title: Empire of the stars: obsession, friendship, and betrayal in the quest for black holes
publisher: Houghton Mifflin
address: Boston, MA, USA
pages: xx + 364
year: 2005
ISBN: 0-618-34151-X OR 061834151X
ISBN13: 978-0-618-34151-1 OR 9780618341511
LCCN: QB35 .M55 2005
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 21:41:43 MDT 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 21:41:43 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1910--1995; 1882--1944
rawauthor: Arthur I. Miller
rawtitle: {Empire} of the stars: obsession, friendship, and betrayal in the quest for black holes
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0618/2004060909-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0618/2004060909-s.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0618/2004060909-t.html

abstract:
August 1930, on a voyage from Madras to London, a young Indian looked up at the stars and contemplated their fate. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar --- Chandra, as he was called --- calculated that certain stars would suffer a strange and violent death, collapsing to virtually nothing. This extraordinary claim, the first mathematical description of black holes, brought Chandra into direct conflict with Sir Arthur Eddington, one of the greatest astrophysicists of the day. Eddington ridiculed the young man's idea at a meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1935, sending Chandra into an intellectual and emotional tailspin --- and hindering the progress of astrophysics for nearly forty years.par booktitle Empire of the Stars is the dramatic story of this intellectual debate and its implications for twentieth-century science. Arthur I. Miller traces the idea of black holes from early notions of ``dark stars'' to the modern concepts of wormholes, quantum foam, and baby universes. In the process, he follows the rise of two great theories --- relativity and quantum mechanics --- that meet head-on in black holes.

subject:
Chandrasekhar, S; (Subrahmanyan); Eddington, Arthur Stanley; Sir; Astrophysicists; India; Biography; Great Britain; Astrophysics; History; 20th century; Black holes (Astronomy); Relativity (Physics); Quantum theory; Hydrogen bomb

TOC:
1: Fatal collision 2: A journey between two worlds 3: Rival giants of astrophysics 4: Stellar buffoonery 5: Into the crucibles of nature 6: Eddington's discontents 7: American adventure 8: An era ends 9: How stars shine 10: Supernovae in the heavens and on earth 11: How the unthinkable became thinkable 12: The jaws of darkness 13: Shuddering before the beautiful 14: Into a black hole Appendix A: The ongoing tale of Sirius B Appendix B: Updating the supernova story

rawabstract:
August 1930, on a voyage from Madras to London, a young Indian looked up at the stars and contemplated their fate. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar --- Chandra, as he was called --- calculated that certain stars would suffer a strange and violent death, collapsing to virtually nothing. This extraordinary claim, the first mathematical description of black holes, brought Chandra into direct conflict with Sir Arthur Eddington, one of the greatest astrophysicists of the day. Eddington ridiculed the young man's idea at a meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1935, sending Chandra into an intellectual and emotional tailspin --- and hindering the progress of astrophysics for nearly forty years.\par \booktitle{Empire of the Stars} is the dramatic story of this intellectual debate and its implications for twentieth-century science. Arthur I. Miller traces the idea of black holes from early notions of ``dark stars'' to the modern concepts of wormholes, quantum foam, and baby universes. In the process, he follows the rise of two great theories --- relativity and quantum mechanics --- that meet head-on in black holes.

rawTOC:
1: Fatal collision \\ 2: A journey between two worlds \\ 3: Rival giants of astrophysics \\ 4: Stellar buffoonery \\ 5: Into the crucibles of nature \\ 6: Eddington's discontents \\ 7: American adventure \\ 8: An era ends \\ 9: How stars shine \\ 10: Supernovae in the heavens and on earth \\ 11: How the unthinkable became thinkable \\ 12: The jaws of darkness \\ 13: Shuddering before the beautiful \\ 14: Into a black hole \\ Appendix A: The ongoing tale of Sirius B \\ Appendix B: Updating the supernova story

entry:
@Book{Miller:2005:ESO,
  author =       "Arthur I. Miller",
  title =        "{Empire} of the stars: obsession, friendship, and
                 betrayal in the quest for black holes",
  publisher =    "Houghton Mifflin",
  address =      "Boston, MA, USA",
  pages =        "xx + 364",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-618-34151-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-618-34151-1",
  LCCN =         "QB35 .M55 2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 21:41:43 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0618/2004060909-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0618/2004060909-s.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0618/2004060909-t.html",
  abstract =     "August 1930, on a voyage from Madras to London, a
                 young Indian looked up at the stars and contemplated
                 their fate. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar --- Chandra, as
                 he was called --- calculated that certain stars would
                 suffer a strange and violent death, collapsing to
                 virtually nothing. This extraordinary claim, the first
                 mathematical description of black holes, brought
                 Chandra into direct conflict with Sir Arthur Eddington,
                 one of the greatest astrophysicists of the day.
                 Eddington ridiculed the young man's idea at a meeting
                 of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1935, sending
                 Chandra into an intellectual and emotional tailspin ---
                 and hindering the progress of astrophysics for nearly
                 forty years.\par

                 \booktitle{Empire of the Stars} is the dramatic story
                 of this intellectual debate and its implications for
                 twentieth-century science. Arthur I. Miller traces the
                 idea of black holes from early notions of ``dark
                 stars'' to the modern concepts of wormholes, quantum
                 foam, and baby universes. In the process, he follows
                 the rise of two great theories --- relativity and
                 quantum mechanics --- that meet head-on in black
                 holes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Chandrasekhar, S; (Subrahmanyan); Eddington, Arthur
                 Stanley; Sir; Astrophysicists; India; Biography; Great
                 Britain; Astrophysics; History; 20th century; Black
                 holes (Astronomy); Relativity (Physics); Quantum
                 theory; Hydrogen bomb",
  subject-dates = "1910--1995; 1882--1944",
  tableofcontents = "1: Fatal collision \\
                 2: A journey between two worlds \\
                 3: Rival giants of astrophysics \\
                 4: Stellar buffoonery \\
                 5: Into the crucibles of nature \\
                 6: Eddington's discontents \\
                 7: American adventure \\
                 8: An era ends \\
                 9: How stars shine \\
                 10: Supernovae in the heavens and on earth \\
                 11: How the unthinkable became thinkable \\
                 12: The jaws of darkness \\
                 13: Shuddering before the beautiful \\
                 14: Into a black hole \\
                 Appendix A: The ongoing tale of Sirius B \\
                 Appendix B: Updating the supernova story",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Mitton:2005:Fhl
author: Simon Mitton
title: Fred Hoyle: a life in science
publisher: Aurum
address: London, UK
pages: xi + 369 + 8
year: 2005
ISBN: 1-85410-961-8 (hardcover) OR 1854109618 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-1-85410-961-3 (hardcover) OR 9781854109613 (hardcover)
LCCN: QB36.H75 M584 2005
bibdate: Thu Sep 23 23:27:37 Mdt 2010
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2010.09.23 23:27:37 Mdt
subject: Hoyle, Fred; Sir; Astronomers; Great Britain; Biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Simon Mitton
rawtitle: {Fred Hoyle}: a life in science
TOC:
Foreword by Professor Paul Davies / vii Prologue / 1 1 An End and a Beginning / 7 2 Training for Cosmology / 31 3 The Star Makers / 60 4 Hoyle's Secret War / 81 5 The Nature of the Universe / 108 6 Lives of the Stars / 142 7 Clash of Titans / 167 8 Origin of the Chemical Elements / 197 9 Matters of Gravity / 223 10 Mountains To Climb / 255 11 The Watershed / 277 12 Stones, Bones, Bugs and Accidents / 293 Acknowledgements / 324 Notes / 326 Bibliography / 345 Index / 354

rawTOC:
Foreword by Professor Paul Davies / vii \\ \\ Prologue / 1 \\ 1 An End and a Beginning / 7 \\ 2 Training for Cosmology / 31 \\ 3 The Star Makers / 60 \\ 4 Hoyle's Secret War / 81 \\ 5 The Nature of the Universe / 108 \\ 6 Lives of the Stars / 142 \\ 7 Clash of Titans / 167 \\ 8 Origin of the Chemical Elements / 197 \\ 9 Matters of Gravity / 223 \\ 10 Mountains To Climb / 255 \\ 11 The Watershed / 277 \\ 12 Stones, Bones, Bugs and Accidents / 293 \\ Acknowledgements / 324 \\ Notes / 326 \\ Bibliography / 345 \\ Index / 354

entry:
@Book{Mitton:2005:Fhl,
  author =       "Simon Mitton",
  title =        "{Fred Hoyle}: a life in science",
  publisher =    "Aurum",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "xi + 369 + 8",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "1-85410-961-8 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-85410-961-3 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QB36.H75 M584 2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 23:27:37 Mdt 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Hoyle, Fred; Sir; Astronomers; Great Britain;
                 Biography",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword by Professor Paul Davies / vii \\ \\
                 Prologue / 1 \\
                 1 An End and a Beginning / 7 \\
                 2 Training for Cosmology / 31 \\
                 3 The Star Makers / 60 \\
                 4 Hoyle's Secret War / 81 \\
                 5 The Nature of the Universe / 108 \\
                 6 Lives of the Stars / 142 \\
                 7 Clash of Titans / 167 \\
                 8 Origin of the Chemical Elements / 197 \\
                 9 Matters of Gravity / 223 \\
                 10 Mountains To Climb / 255 \\
                 11 The Watershed / 277 \\
                 12 Stones, Bones, Bugs and Accidents / 293 \\
                 Acknowledgements / 324 \\
                 Notes / 326 \\
                 Bibliography / 345 \\
                 Index / 354",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Randall:2005:WPB
author: Lisa Randall
title: Warped passages: brane-worlds, particles, strings, and the Universe's hidden dimensions
publisher: Ecco
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xii + 499
year: 2005
ISBN: 0-06-053108-8 OR 0060531088
ISBN13: 978-0-06-053108-9 OR 9780060531089
LCCN: QC6 .R26 2005
bibdate: sirsi.library.utoronto.ca:2200/UNICORN; Mon Jan 2 08:29:40 MST 2006
subject: Physics; Philosophy; Particles (Nuclear physics); Cosmology; String models; Branes
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Lisa Randall
rawtitle: Warped passages: brane-worlds, particles, strings, and the {Universe}'s hidden dimensions
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; http://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/randall.html; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

TOC:
I. Dimensions of space (and thought) 1. Entryway passages: demystifying dimensions 2. Restricted passages: rolled-up extra dimensions 3. Exclusive passages: branes, braneworlds, and the bulk 4. Approaches to theoretical physics II. Early twentieth-century advances 5. Relativity: the evolution of Einstein's gravity 6. Quantum mechanics: principled uncertainty, the principal uncertainties, and the uncertainty principle III. The physics of elementary particles 7. The standard model of particle physics: matter's most basic known structure 8. Experimental interlude: verifying the standard model 9. Symmetry: the essential organizing principle 10. The origin of elementary particle masses: spontaneous symmetry breaking and the Higgs mechanism 11. Scaling and grand unification: relating interactions at different lengths and energies 12. The hierarchy problem: the only effective trickle-down theory 13. Supersymmetry: a leap beyond the standard model IV. String theory and branes 14. Allegro (Ma Non Troppo) passage for strings 15. Supporting passages: brane development 16. Bustling passages: braneworlds V. Proposals for extra-dimensional universes 17. Sparsely populated passages: multiverses and sequestering 18. Leaky passages: fingerprints of extra dimensions 19. Voluminous passages: large extra dimensions 20. Warped passage: a solution to the hierarchy problem 21. The warped annotated ``Alice'' 22. Profound passage: an infinite extra dimension 23. A reflective and expansive passage VI. Closing thoughts 24. Extra dimensions: are you in or out? 25. (In)conclusion

rawTOC:
I. Dimensions of space (and thought)\\ 1. Entryway passages: demystifying dimensions\\ 2. Restricted passages: rolled-up extra dimensions\\ 3. Exclusive passages: branes, braneworlds, and the bulk\\ 4. Approaches to theoretical physics\\ II. Early twentieth-century advances\\ 5. Relativity: the evolution of Einstein's gravity\\ 6. Quantum mechanics: principled uncertainty, the principal uncertainties, and the uncertainty principle\\ III. The physics of elementary particles\\ 7. The standard model of particle physics: matter's most basic known structure\\ 8. Experimental interlude: verifying the standard model\\ 9. Symmetry: the essential organizing principle\\ 10. The origin of elementary particle masses: spontaneous symmetry breaking and the Higgs mechanism\\ 11. Scaling and grand unification: relating interactions at different lengths and energies\\ 12. The hierarchy problem: the only effective trickle-down theory\\ 13. Supersymmetry: a leap beyond the standard model\\ IV. String theory and branes\\ 14. Allegro (Ma Non Troppo) passage for strings\\ 15. Supporting passages: brane development\\ 16. Bustling passages: braneworlds\\ V. Proposals for extra-dimensional universes\\ 17. Sparsely populated passages: multiverses and sequestering\\ 18. Leaky passages: fingerprints of extra dimensions\\ 19. Voluminous passages: large extra dimensions\\ 20. Warped passage: a solution to the hierarchy problem\\ 21. The warped annotated ``Alice''\\ 22. Profound passage: an infinite extra dimension\\ 23. A reflective and expansive passage\\ VI. Closing thoughts\\ 24. Extra dimensions: are you in or out?\\ 25. (In)conclusion

entry:
@Book{Randall:2005:WPB,
  author =       "Lisa Randall",
  title =        "Warped passages: brane-worlds, particles, strings, and
                 the {Universe}'s hidden dimensions",
  publisher =    "Ecco",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 499",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-06-053108-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-06-053108-9",
  LCCN =         "QC6 .R26 2005",
  bibdate =      "sirsi.library.utoronto.ca:2200/UNICORN; Mon Jan 2
                 08:29:40 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 http://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/randall.html;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  chapterheadings = "Dimensions of space (and thought); Early
                 twentieth-century advances; The physics of elementary
                 particles; String theory and branes; Proposals for
                 extra-dimensional universes; Closing thoughts.",
  subject =      "Physics; Philosophy; Particles (Nuclear physics);
                 Cosmology; String models; Branes",
  tableofcontents = "I. Dimensions of space (and thought)\\
                 1. Entryway passages: demystifying dimensions\\
                 2. Restricted passages: rolled-up extra dimensions\\
                 3. Exclusive passages: branes, braneworlds, and the
                 bulk\\
                 4. Approaches to theoretical physics\\
                 II. Early twentieth-century advances\\
                 5. Relativity: the evolution of Einstein's gravity\\
                 6. Quantum mechanics: principled uncertainty, the
                 principal uncertainties, and the uncertainty
                 principle\\
                 III. The physics of elementary particles\\
                 7. The standard model of particle physics: matter's
                 most basic known structure\\
                 8. Experimental interlude: verifying the standard
                 model\\
                 9. Symmetry: the essential organizing principle\\
                 10. The origin of elementary particle masses:
                 spontaneous symmetry breaking and the Higgs
                 mechanism\\
                 11. Scaling and grand unification: relating
                 interactions at different lengths and energies\\
                 12. The hierarchy problem: the only effective
                 trickle-down theory\\
                 13. Supersymmetry: a leap beyond the standard model\\
                 IV. String theory and branes\\
                 14. Allegro (Ma Non Troppo) passage for strings\\
                 15. Supporting passages: brane development\\
                 16. Bustling passages: braneworlds\\
                 V. Proposals for extra-dimensional universes\\
                 17. Sparsely populated passages: multiverses and
                 sequestering\\
                 18. Leaky passages: fingerprints of extra dimensions\\
                 19. Voluminous passages: large extra dimensions\\
                 20. Warped passage: a solution to the hierarchy
                 problem\\
                 21. The warped annotated ``Alice''\\
                 22. Profound passage: an infinite extra dimension\\
                 23. A reflective and expansive passage\\
                 VI. Closing thoughts\\
                 24. Extra dimensions: are you in or out?\\
                 25. (In)conclusion",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Stannard:2005:BHU
author: Russell Stannard and John Levers
title: Black holes and Uncle Albert
publisher: pub-FABER
address: pub-FABER:adr
pages: 145
year: 2005
ISBN: 0-571-22614-0 (paperback) OR 0571226140 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-571-22614-6 (paperback) OR 9780571226146 (paperback)
bibdate: Wed Jun 6 08:13:25 MDT 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.06 08:13:25 MDT
remark: Illustrations by John Levers.
subject: Cosmology; Miscellanea; Juvenile fiction
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Russell Stannard and John Levers
rawtitle: Black holes and {Uncle Albert}
entry:
@Book{Stannard:2005:BHU,
  author =       "Russell Stannard and John Levers",
  title =        "Black holes and {Uncle Albert}",
  publisher =    pub-FABER,
  address =      pub-FABER:adr,
  pages =        "145",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-571-22614-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-571-22614-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 6 08:13:25 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Illustrations by John Levers.",
  subject =      "Cosmology; Miscellanea; Juvenile fiction",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Bartusiak:2006:AUD
editor: Marcia Bartusiak
title: Archives of the universe: 100 discoveries that transformed our understanding of the cosmos
publisher: pub-VINTAGE
address: pub-VINTAGE:adr
pages: xvii + 695
year: 2006
ISBN: 0-375-71368-9 OR 0375713689
ISBN13: 978-0-375-71368-2 OR 9780375713682
LCCN: QB15 .A75 2006
bibdate: Tue Sep 1 16:31:05 MDT 2009
bibtimestamp: 2009.09.01 16:31:05 MDT
subject: Astronomy; History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: Marcia Bartusiak
rawtitle: Archives of the universe: 100 discoveries that transformed our understanding of the cosmos
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; www.iris.rutgers.edu:2200/Unicorn

TOC:
Preface I. The Ancient Sky 1 Mayan Venus Tables 2 Proof That the Earth Is a Sphere 3 Celestial Surveying 4 Measuring the Earth's Circumference 5 Precession of the Equinoxes 6 Ptolemy's Almagest II. Revolutions 7 Copernicus and the Sun-Centered Universe 8 Tycho Brahe and the Changing Heavens 9 Johannes Kepler and Planetary Motion 10 Galileo Initiates the Telescopic Era 11 Newton's Universal Law of Gravity 12 Halley's Comet 13 Binary Stars III. Taking Measure 14 The Speed of Light 15 The Solar System's Origin 16 Discovery of Uranus 17 Stars Moving and Changing 18 The First Asteroid 19 Distance to a Star 20 Discovery of Neptune 21 The Shape of the Milky Way 22 Spiraling Nebulae IV. Touching the Heavens 23 Spectral Lines 24 Deciphering the Solar Spectrum 25 Gaseous Nebulae 26 Doppler Shifts and Spectroscopic Binaries 27 Classification of the Stars 28 Giant Stars and Dwarf Stars 29 Hydrogen: The Prime Element 30 Stellar Mass, Luminosity, and Stability 31 Sunspot Cycle, Sun/Earth Connection, and Helium 32 Origin of Meteors and Shooting Stars 33 Cosmic Rays 34 Discovery of Pluto V. Einsteinian Cosmos 35 Special Relativity and $E = m c^2$ 36 General Relativity and the Solar Eclipse Test 37 Relativistic Models of the Universe 38 Big Bang Versus Steady State 39 White Dwarf Stars 40 Beyond the White Dwarf 41 Supernovae and Neutron Stars 42 Black Holes 43 Source of Stellar Power 44 Creating Elements in the Big Bang 45 Cosmic Microwave Background Predicted 46 Creating Elements in the Stars 47 A Star's Life Cycle VI. The Milky Way and Beyond 48 Cepheids: The Cosmic Standard Candles 49 Sun's Place in the Milky Way 50 Dark Nebulae and Interstellar Matter 51 Discovery of Other Galaxies 52 Expansion of the Universe 53 Stellar Populations and Resizing the Universe 54 Mapping the Milky Way's Spiral Arms 55 Source and Composition of Comets VII. New Eyes, New Universe 56 Radio Astronomy 57 Interstellar Hydrogen 58 Molecules in Space 59 Van Allen Radiation Belts 60 Geology of Mars 61 Extrasolar X-Ray Sources 62 Quasars 63 Evidence for the Big Bang 64 Pulsars 65 The Infrared Sky and the Galactic Center 66 Neutrino Astronomy 67 Gamma-Ray Bursts 68 Binary Pulsar and Gravity Waves VIII. Accelerating Outward 69 Dark Matter 70 Gravitational Lensing 71 Inflation 72 The Bubbly Universe 73 Galaxy Evolution and the Hubble Deep Field 74 Extrasolar Planets 75 The Accelerating Universe Notes Bibliography Acknowledgments Index

rawTOC:
Preface \\ \\ I. The Ancient Sky \\ 1 Mayan Venus Tables \\ 2 Proof That the Earth Is a Sphere \\ 3 Celestial Surveying \\ 4 Measuring the Earth's Circumference \\ 5 Precession of the Equinoxes \\ 6 Ptolemy's Almagest \\ \\ II. Revolutions \\ 7 Copernicus and the Sun-Centered Universe \\ 8 Tycho Brahe and the Changing Heavens \\ 9 Johannes Kepler and Planetary Motion \\ 10 Galileo Initiates the Telescopic Era \\ 11 Newton's Universal Law of Gravity \\ 12 Halley's Comet \\ 13 Binary Stars \\ \\ III. Taking Measure \\ 14 The Speed of Light \\ 15 The Solar System's Origin \\ 16 Discovery of Uranus \\ 17 Stars Moving and Changing \\ 18 The First Asteroid \\ 19 Distance to a Star \\ 20 Discovery of Neptune \\ 21 The Shape of the Milky Way \\ 22 Spiraling Nebulae \\ \\ IV. Touching the Heavens \\ 23 Spectral Lines \\ 24 Deciphering the Solar Spectrum \\ 25 Gaseous Nebulae \\ 26 Doppler Shifts and Spectroscopic Binaries \\ 27 Classification of the Stars \\ 28 Giant Stars and Dwarf Stars \\ 29 Hydrogen: The Prime Element \\ 30 Stellar Mass, Luminosity, and Stability \\ 31 Sunspot Cycle, Sun/Earth Connection, and Helium \\ 32 Origin of Meteors and Shooting Stars \\ 33 Cosmic Rays \\ 34 Discovery of Pluto \\ \\ V. Einsteinian Cosmos \\ 35 Special Relativity and $E = m c^2$ \\ 36 General Relativity and the Solar Eclipse Test \\ 37 Relativistic Models of the Universe \\ 38 Big Bang Versus Steady State \\ 39 White Dwarf Stars \\ 40 Beyond the White Dwarf \\ 41 Supernovae and Neutron Stars \\ 42 Black Holes \\ 43 Source of Stellar Power \\ 44 Creating Elements in the Big Bang \\ 45 Cosmic Microwave Background Predicted \\ 46 Creating Elements in the Stars \\ 47 A Star's Life Cycle \\ \\ VI. The Milky Way and Beyond \\ 48 Cepheids: The Cosmic Standard Candles \\ 49 Sun's Place in the Milky Way \\ 50 Dark Nebulae and Interstellar Matter \\ 51 Discovery of Other Galaxies \\ 52 Expansion of the Universe \\ 53 Stellar Populations and Resizing the Universe \\ 54 Mapping the Milky Way's Spiral Arms \\ 55 Source and Composition of Comets \\ \\ VII. New Eyes, New Universe \\ 56 Radio Astronomy \\ 57 Interstellar Hydrogen \\ 58 Molecules in Space \\ 59 Van Allen Radiation Belts \\ 60 Geology of Mars \\ 61 Extrasolar X-Ray Sources \\ 62 Quasars \\ 63 Evidence for the Big Bang \\ 64 Pulsars \\ 65 The Infrared Sky and the Galactic Center \\ 66 Neutrino Astronomy \\ 67 Gamma-Ray Bursts \\ 68 Binary Pulsar and Gravity Waves \\ \\ VIII. Accelerating Outward \\ 69 Dark Matter \\ 70 Gravitational Lensing \\ 71 Inflation \\ 72 The Bubbly Universe \\ 73 Galaxy Evolution and the Hubble Deep Field \\ 74 Extrasolar Planets \\ 75 The Accelerating Universe \\ \\ Notes \\ Bibliography \\ Acknowledgments \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Bartusiak:2006:AUD,
  editor =       "Marcia Bartusiak",
  title =        "Archives of the universe: 100 discoveries that
                 transformed our understanding of the cosmos",
  publisher =    pub-VINTAGE,
  address =      pub-VINTAGE:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 695",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-375-71368-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-375-71368-2",
  LCCN =         "QB15 .A75 2006",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 1 16:31:05 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 www.iris.rutgers.edu:2200/Unicorn",
  price =        "US\$18.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Astronomy; History",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 \\
                 I. The Ancient Sky \\
                 1 Mayan Venus Tables \\
                 2 Proof That the Earth Is a Sphere \\
                 3 Celestial Surveying \\
                 4 Measuring the Earth's Circumference \\
                 5 Precession of the Equinoxes \\
                 6 Ptolemy's Almagest \\
                 \\
                 II. Revolutions \\
                 7 Copernicus and the Sun-Centered Universe \\
                 8 Tycho Brahe and the Changing Heavens \\
                 9 Johannes Kepler and Planetary Motion \\
                 10 Galileo Initiates the Telescopic Era \\
                 11 Newton's Universal Law of Gravity \\
                 12 Halley's Comet \\
                 13 Binary Stars \\
                 \\
                 III. Taking Measure \\
                 14 The Speed of Light \\
                 15 The Solar System's Origin \\
                 16 Discovery of Uranus \\
                 17 Stars Moving and Changing \\
                 18 The First Asteroid \\
                 19 Distance to a Star \\
                 20 Discovery of Neptune \\
                 21 The Shape of the Milky Way \\
                 22 Spiraling Nebulae \\
                 \\
                 IV. Touching the Heavens \\
                 23 Spectral Lines \\
                 24 Deciphering the Solar Spectrum \\
                 25 Gaseous Nebulae \\
                 26 Doppler Shifts and Spectroscopic Binaries \\
                 27 Classification of the Stars \\
                 28 Giant Stars and Dwarf Stars \\
                 29 Hydrogen: The Prime Element \\
                 30 Stellar Mass, Luminosity, and Stability \\
                 31 Sunspot Cycle, Sun/Earth Connection, and Helium \\
                 32 Origin of Meteors and Shooting Stars \\
                 33 Cosmic Rays \\
                 34 Discovery of Pluto \\
                 \\
                 V. Einsteinian Cosmos \\
                 35 Special Relativity and $E = m c^2$ \\
                 36 General Relativity and the Solar Eclipse Test \\
                 37 Relativistic Models of the Universe \\
                 38 Big Bang Versus Steady State \\
                 39 White Dwarf Stars \\
                 40 Beyond the White Dwarf \\
                 41 Supernovae and Neutron Stars \\
                 42 Black Holes \\
                 43 Source of Stellar Power \\
                 44 Creating Elements in the Big Bang \\
                 45 Cosmic Microwave Background Predicted \\
                 46 Creating Elements in the Stars \\
                 47 A Star's Life Cycle \\
                 \\
                 VI. The Milky Way and Beyond \\
                 48 Cepheids: The Cosmic Standard Candles \\
                 49 Sun's Place in the Milky Way \\
                 50 Dark Nebulae and Interstellar Matter \\
                 51 Discovery of Other Galaxies \\
                 52 Expansion of the Universe \\
                 53 Stellar Populations and Resizing the Universe \\
                 54 Mapping the Milky Way's Spiral Arms \\
                 55 Source and Composition of Comets \\
                 \\
                 VII. New Eyes, New Universe \\
                 56 Radio Astronomy \\
                 57 Interstellar Hydrogen \\
                 58 Molecules in Space \\
                 59 Van Allen Radiation Belts \\
                 60 Geology of Mars \\
                 61 Extrasolar X-Ray Sources \\
                 62 Quasars \\
                 63 Evidence for the Big Bang \\
                 64 Pulsars \\
                 65 The Infrared Sky and the Galactic Center \\
                 66 Neutrino Astronomy \\
                 67 Gamma-Ray Bursts \\
                 68 Binary Pulsar and Gravity Waves \\
                 \\
                 VIII. Accelerating Outward \\
                 69 Dark Matter \\
                 70 Gravitational Lensing \\
                 71 Inflation \\
                 72 The Bubbly Universe \\
                 73 Galaxy Evolution and the Hubble Deep Field \\
                 74 Extrasolar Planets \\
                 75 The Accelerating Universe \\
                 \\
                 Notes \\
                 Bibliography \\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 Index",
}


