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%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "1.253",
%%%     date            = "03 September 2024",
%%%     time            = "15:32:19 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "fermi-enrico.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "13488 49899 229971 2289538",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "Argonne National Laboratory; atomic bomb;
%%%                        bibliography; BibTeX; Chicago Pile 1 (CP-1);
%%%                        Drake equation; Enrico Fermi; Enrico Fermi
%%%                        Institute (University of Chicago); Enrico
%%%                        Fermi Nuclear Generating Station (Monroe,
%%%                        Michigan); Fermi beta decay; Fermi--Bose
%%%                        mixture; Fermi--Breit equation; Fermi
%%%                        condensate; Fermi constant; Fermi contact
%%%                        term; Fermi coordinates; Fermi degeneracy;
%%%                        Fermi energy; Fermi gamma-ray telescope;
%%%                        Fermi gas; Fermi's Golden Rules (two of
%%%                        them); Fermi High School; Fermi hole; Fermi
%%%                        Large Area Telescope; Fermi--Dirac
%%%                        statistics; Fermi length (1F = 10**(-15)m);
%%%                        Fermi level; Fermi-level pinning; Fermi
%%%                        liquid; Fermi Machine; Fermi mixture; Fermi
%%%                        momentum; Fermi oscillator;
%%%                        Fermi--Pasta--Ulam problem;
%%%                        Fermi--Pico--Bagels Logo Game; Fermi--Thomas
%%%                        model; Fermi Paradox; Fermi--Hart Paradox;
%%%                        Fermi pockets; Fermi point; Fermi Prize;
%%%                        Fermi resonance; Fermi sea; Fermi surface;
%%%                        Fermi system; Fermi temperature; Fermi
%%%                        theorem; Fermi transition; Fermi--Walker
%%%                        parallel-transport theorem; Fermi National
%%%                        Accelerator Laboratory; FERMIAC analog
%%%                        computer; Fermilab; fermion; fermion
%%%                        tunneling; fermium (element 100); Hanford
%%%                        plant; hydrogen bomb; neutrino; nuclear pile;
%%%                        nuclear reactor; Oak Ridge National
%%%                        Laboratory; quantum mechanics;
%%%                        Sommerfeld--Fermi--Dirac degenerate gas;
%%%                        Thomas--Fermi model; Thomas--Fermi--Dirac
%%%                        function; Thomas--Fermi--Dirac--von
%%%                        Weizsaecker equation; Zoo Hypothesis",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a bibliography of the works of the
%%%                        (astro, experimental, nuclear, quantum,
%%%                        theoretical) physicist Enrico Fermi (29
%%%                        September 1901--28 November 1954).
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.253, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1906 (   1)    1946 (  23)    1986 (  15)
%%%                             1907 (   0)    1947 (  16)    1987 (  15)
%%%                             1908 (   0)    1948 (   8)    1988 (  10)
%%%                             1909 (   0)    1949 (  16)    1989 (  12)
%%%                             1910 (   0)    1950 (  14)    1990 (  16)
%%%                             1911 (   0)    1951 (  13)    1991 (   7)
%%%                             1912 (   0)    1952 (  19)    1992 (  19)
%%%                             1913 (   0)    1953 (  17)    1993 (  12)
%%%                             1914 (   0)    1954 (  24)    1994 (  13)
%%%                             1915 (   0)    1955 (  30)    1995 (  17)
%%%                             1916 (   0)    1956 (   8)    1996 (  18)
%%%                             1917 (   0)    1957 (  16)    1997 (  10)
%%%                             1918 (   0)    1958 (  13)    1998 (  12)
%%%                             1919 (   0)    1959 (   7)    1999 (  18)
%%%                             1920 (   2)    1960 (   3)    2000 (  16)
%%%                             1921 (   2)    1961 (  15)    2001 (  36)
%%%                             1922 (   9)    1962 (  27)    2002 (  39)
%%%                             1923 (  16)    1963 (  19)    2003 (  47)
%%%                             1924 (   8)    1964 (  17)    2004 (  41)
%%%                             1925 (  12)    1965 (  12)    2005 (  20)
%%%                             1926 (  12)    1966 (  10)    2006 (  16)
%%%                             1927 (   8)    1967 (  13)    2007 (  13)
%%%                             1928 (  15)    1968 (  14)    2008 (  14)
%%%                             1929 (   9)    1969 (  12)    2009 (  22)
%%%                             1930 (  17)    1970 (  14)    2010 (  15)
%%%                             1931 (   7)    1971 (  16)    2011 (   9)
%%%                             1932 (  15)    1972 (  10)    2012 (  17)
%%%                             1933 (  12)    1973 (  15)    2013 (  17)
%%%                             1934 (  44)    1974 (  17)    2014 (   5)
%%%                             1935 (  15)    1975 (  12)    2015 (  22)
%%%                             1936 (  11)    1976 (  10)    2016 (  10)
%%%                             1937 (   5)    1977 (   8)    2017 (  11)
%%%                             1938 (  13)    1978 (   5)    2018 (  15)
%%%                             1939 (  26)    1979 (   8)    2019 (   9)
%%%                             1940 (   9)    1980 (   9)    2020 (   3)
%%%                             1941 (  12)    1981 (  13)    2021 (   0)
%%%                             1942 (  48)    1982 (  15)    2022 (   3)
%%%                             1943 (  16)    1983 (  21)    2023 (   2)
%%%                             1944 (  20)    1984 (   7)    2024 (   1)
%%%                             1945 (   8)    1985 (  18)
%%%                             19xx (   1)
%%%
%%%                             Article:        873
%%%                             Book:           299
%%%                             InCollection:    84
%%%                             InProceedings:   51
%%%                             MastersThesis:    2
%%%                             Misc:            68
%%%                             PhdThesis:        6
%%%                             Proceedings:     21
%%%                             TechReport:     129
%%%                             Unpublished:      3
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 1536
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.228, on 22 September 2020, the
%%%                        entry count in this bibliography reached a
%%%                        significant number --- 1492: see the quote by
%%%                        Arthur Compton below: ``The Italian Navigator
%%%                        has just landed in the New World.''
%%%
%%%                        Some entries in this bibliography contain
%%%                        BC-number and/or CP-number entries.  The
%%%                        BC-number values refer to reference list
%%%                        numbers of publications listed in the memoir
%%%                        (entry Bretscher:1955:EF), and the CP-number
%%%                        values to the numbered publications in the
%%%                        two-volume Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi
%%%                        (entries Fermi:1962:CPN and Fermi:1965:CPN)
%%%                        and two biographies (entries Segre:1970:EFP
%%%                        and Cronin:2004:FR).  Although the Collected
%%%                        Papers volumes were believed to be complete
%%%                        when they were compiled, some papers and
%%%                        books were missed, some have since been
%%%                        republished, and some previously-classified
%%%                        technical reports have been declassified and
%%%                        released.  Also, Fermi's patents were not
%%%                        included in the Collected Papers volumes;
%%%                        many of his US Patents are listed in this
%%%                        bibliography.  However, patents are almost
%%%                        always filed in many countries, and no
%%%                        attempt has been made to locate those filed
%%%                        outside the USA.
%%%
%%%                        More recently, the book in entry
%%%                        Bruzzaniti:2016:EFO provides a lengthy
%%%                        bibliography of Fermi's works on pages
%%%                        321--333, listing 270 papers and 11 books and
%%%                        notes.  Some of the numbered papers are
%%%                        subnumbered a, b, c, ...., or (1), (2), (3),
%%%                        ..., so there are actually more than 270.  A
%%%                        comparison of Bruzzaniti's list with this
%%%                        bibliography on 21 June 2017 resulted in
%%%                        minor additions of previously-missing data in
%%%                        several entries, plus creation of 10 new
%%%                        entries (Fermi:1923:SMD, Fermi:1926:LFT,
%%%                        Fermi:1938:FPS, Anderson:1942:NPL,
%%%                        Fermi:1942:MCC, Fermi:1942:NPL,
%%%                        Fermi:1943:UHH, Feld:1948:NER,
%%%                        Anderson:194x:ACS, and Fermi:19xx:LEI).
%%%
%%%                        Part 2 of this bibliography includes
%%%                        many entries for publications about Enrico
%%%                        Fermi and his works.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi's presence in the physics literature is
%%%                        large, and no attempt has been made in this
%%%                        bibliography to catalog papers that mention
%%%                        him, unless they are about his life, or
%%%                        tutorials about aspects of his physics.
%%%
%%%                        For the American Physical Society (APS) and
%%%                        the (British) Institute of Physics (IOP)
%%%                        journals, here are counts of papers that
%%%                        contain Fermi-related terms in their titles
%%%                        (APS), or titles and abstracts (IOP), sampled
%%%                        on 30 June 2012, and sorted by APS counts:
%%%
%%%                            Name               APS      IOP
%%%                            -------------------------------
%%%                            electron        41,266   49,475
%%%                            fermion         12,716    1,457
%%%                            neutron          9,126   10,733
%%%                            proton           7,122    4,608
%%%                            boson            4,844    1,715
%%%                            neutrino         4,290    2,741
%%%                            Fermi            4,242    5,555
%%%                            Bose-Einstein    2,720    1,436
%%%                            Fermi surface    1,091    1,093
%%%                            Fermi liquid       829      288
%%%                            Fermi gas          628      232
%%%                            Thomas-Fermi       250      306
%%%                            Fermi-Dirac         64      122
%%%                            fermium             13        4
%%%                            Fermi-Thomas         9        9
%%%                            Einstein-Bose        6        2
%%%                            Dirac-Fermi          1        1
%%%
%%%                        Here are corresponding counts of article
%%%                        titles containing some famous names in
%%%                        physics:
%%%
%%%                            Name               APS      IOP
%%%                            -------------------------------
%%%                            Fermi            4,242    5,555
%%%                            Einstein         3,715    4,313
%%%                            Heisenberg       2,122    2,376
%%%                            Dirac            1,436    2,752
%%%                            Schroedinger       937    4,364
%%%                            Born               650    2,433
%%%                            Bethe              576    1,313
%%%                            Newtonian          475    1,019
%%%                            Schwinger          451      478
%%%                            Planck             345    1,519
%%%                            Feynman            336      715
%%%                            Pauli              270      718
%%%                            Dyson              161      273
%%%                            Oppenheimer         98      121
%%%                            Bohr                91      390
%%%                            Newton              87      908
%%%                            Jordan              33      207
%%%
%%%                        Article full-text searches in those two
%%%                        databases show these article counts:
%%%
%%%                            Name               APS      IOP
%%%                            -------------------------------
%%%                            electron       316,329  215,814
%%%                            Fermi          131,027   46,058
%%%                            neutron         89,257   43,706
%%%                            proton          76,082   35,730
%%%                            Dirac           48,851   24,396
%%%                            Einstein        44,878   26,595
%%%                            Heisenberg      31,156   13,188
%%%                            Schroedinger    28,284   28,500
%%%                            neutrino        19,695   10,284
%%%                            Newton          16,367   18,390
%%%                            Newtonian        9,381    8,588
%%%
%%%                        Appendices in Volume 2 of the Collected
%%%                        Papers provide a list of honors given to
%%%                        Fermi, a chronology of Fermi's life, and a
%%%                        list of documents and papers in the Fermi
%%%                        archives in Pisa and Chicago.
%%%
%%%                        Enrico Fermi was born in Rome, Italy, on 29
%%%                        September 1901.  He was largely self-taught
%%%                        in science, and entered the Reale Scuola
%%%                        Nationale Superiore at the University of Pisa
%%%                        in Fall 1918.  The Reale Scuola Nationale
%%%                        Superiore was founded by Napoleon in 1813 as
%%%                        a branch of the Ecole Nationale Superieure in
%%%                        Paris, and is an exclusive institution with
%%%                        admittance restricted only to those who can
%%%                        pass a difficult entrance examination.
%%%                        There, in July 1922, he received, at the
%%%                        young age of 21, the Ph.D. degree (cum laude)
%%%                        in physics for experimental work on X-rays
%%%                        (entries Fermi:1922:RRN, Fermi:1922:SSR, and
%%%                        Fermi:1923:FIC), and three days later, the
%%%                        Diplome degree (cum laude) in mathematics
%%%                        (entries Fermi:1922:TCD and Fermi:1926:SFC).
%%%
%%%                        After completing his student years, Fermi
%%%                        spent time in Goettingen, Germany (with Max
%%%                        Born: January--August 1923), in Rome teaching
%%%                        mathematics (1923--1924), and in Leiden, The
%%%                        Netherlands (with Paul Ehrenfest, George
%%%                        Uhlenbeck, and Samuel Goudsmit,
%%%                        September--December 1924).  He spent many
%%%                        months in America between 1930 and 1937,
%%%                        especially with George Uhlenbeck and Samuel
%%%                        Goudsmit in Ann Arbor, Michigan (1930, 1933,
%%%                        1935, and 1939), teaching at summer schools
%%%                        there.  In the summer of 1934, Fermi lectured
%%%                        (in Italian, to overflow audiences) in
%%%                        Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay.  Fermi spent
%%%                        summer months at Columbia University (1936)
%%%                        and Stanford University (1937).
%%%
%%%                        Entry Allison:1957:EF reports that Allison
%%%                        once told Fermi that his (Fermi's) thesis
%%%                        (laurea) could not have been very good,
%%%                        because no reference to it appears in Compton
%%%                        and Allison's book on X-rays (entry
%%%                        Compton:1936:XRT); ``Fermi flashed back that
%%%                        this merely demonstrated an inadequacy of
%%%                        that volume.''  Fermi's physics thesis title
%%%                        was known, but the thesis itself was lost
%%%                        until long after his death: see the note in
%%%                        entry Fermi:1922:SSR.
%%%
%%%                        In 1924 (see entries Fermi:1924:CSQ and
%%%                        Milotti:2007:EFV), Fermi came very close to
%%%                        discovering the Exclusion Principle.
%%%                        However, Wolfgang Pauli (entry
%%%                        Pauli:1925:BZA) found it a year later, and
%%%                        received the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physics for
%%%                        that discovery.
%%%
%%%                        At the University of Florence in 1926, Fermi
%%%                        published his famous paper (entries
%%%                        Fermi:1926:SQD (Italian) and Fermi:1926:QIE
%%%                        (German)) on the statistical mechanics of
%%%                        particles obeying the Pauli Exclusion
%%%                        Principle. The Italian version was submitted
%%%                        almost eight months before Dirac's paper
%%%                        (Dirac:1926:TQM) that independently
%%%                        discovered those statistics.  Such particles
%%%                        are now known as fermions, and the theory
%%%                        that describes collections of them is called
%%%                        Fermi--Dirac statistics.
%%%
%%%                        In September 1927, at the Volta Centennial
%%%                        Conference held in Como, Italy, Arnold
%%%                        Sommerfeld drew attention to the importance
%%%                        of Enrico Fermi's work in statistical
%%%                        mechanics, the first major public recognition
%%%                        of Fermi outside Italy [see \cite[page
%%%                        54]{Segre:2016:PPE}].
%%%
%%%                        Pascual Jordan in Goettingen had discovered
%%%                        the same statistics.  Sadly, his paper,
%%%                        written in December 1925, two months before
%%%                        Fermi's, was lost at the bottom of a suitcase
%%%                        for a half year (see entry
%%%                        Schucking:1999:JPP, and page 135 of entry
%%%                        Greenspan:2005:ECW), and Jordan's deserved
%%%                        credit was lost.  Had Jordan not joined the
%%%                        Nazi party in the 1930s, perhaps physicists
%%%                        would have extended him the lost credit; they
%%%                        did not.
%%%
%%%                        In Fall 1926, Fermi was invited to take up a
%%%                        newly-created chair of theoretical physics at
%%%                        the University of Rome.  In Fall 1927, he
%%%                        started a small, but influential, school of
%%%                        experimental and theoretical physics, with
%%%                        Edoardo Amaldi (1908--1989), Oscar D'Agostino
%%%                        (1901--1975) (a chemist), Giovannino Gentile,
%%%                        Jr. (1906--1942), Enrico Persico
%%%                        (1900--1969), Guilio Racah (1909--1965),
%%%                        Ettore Majorana (1906--1938??), Bruno
%%%                        Pontecorvo (1913--1993), Franco Rasetti
%%%                        (1901--2001), Bruno Rossi, Emilio Segre
%%%                        (1905--1989) [Fermi's first student], Gian
%%%                        Carlo Wick (1909--1992), and others.  Later
%%%                        members include Ugo Fano (1912--2001),
%%%                        Eugenio Fubini, and Renato Einaudi
%%%                        (1909--1976).  Most have brief biographies in
%%%                        online encyclopedias.  Of that group, Nobel
%%%                        Prizes in Physics went to Fermi (1938; see
%%%                        below) and to Emilio Segre (1959).  Among
%%%                        Fermi's later students in the USA who won
%%%                        Nobel Prizes in Physics Tsung-Dao Lee
%%%                        (1926--) and Chen-Ning `Frank' Yang (1922--)
%%%                        in 1957 ``for their penetrating investigation
%%%                        of the so-called parity laws which has led to
%%%                        important discoveries regarding the
%%%                        elementary particles'', and Owen Chamberlain
%%%                        (1920--2006) [shared with Segre in 1959 ``for
%%%                        their discovery of the antiproton''].
%%%
%%%                        Visiting fellows at Fermi's group in Rome
%%%                        included Hans Bethe, G. H. Bhabha, Felix
%%%                        Bloch, Eugene Feenberg, Samuel Goudsmit,
%%%                        Fritz London, Christian Moller, Lothar
%%%                        Nordheim, George Placzek, Rudolph Peierls,
%%%                        Edward Teller, and George Uhlenbeck.  Of
%%%                        those visitors, Nobel Prizes in Physics went
%%%                        to Hans Bethe (1967) and Felix Bloch (1952).
%%%
%%%                        Entry Segre:1988:FSR records its author's
%%%                        memories of Fermi's school of physics in
%%%                        Rome, and entry Wattenberg:1988:FSU continues
%%%                        with Fermi's school in the USA.
%%%
%%%                        In 1927, Fermi independently discovered a
%%%                        method for the statistical treatment of the
%%%                        atom that had been found a year earlier by
%%%                        Llewellyn H. Thomas (see entries
%%%                        Fermi:1927:MSP and Thomas:1927:CAF); the
%%%                        technique is now known as the Thomas--Fermi
%%%                        method.  See entries Segre:1970:EFPb,
%%%                        Esposito:2002:MST, Guerra:2008:EMF, and
%%%                        DeGregorio:2009:EFO for the background of the
%%%                        Thomas--Fermi method, and Majorana's
%%%                        forgotten contribution of 29 December 1928 to
%%%                        a simpler solution of the Thomas--Fermi
%%%                        differential equation.  Guerra and Robotti
%%%                        remark: ``From a physical point of view, in
%%%                        Fermi's formulation each electron in an atom
%%%                        interacts with itself, because the mutual
%%%                        repulsion between electrons is described by
%%%                        the overall electric-charge density, while in
%%%                        Majorana's improvement this self-interaction
%%%                        is avoided by means of an averaging argument,
%%%                        yielding a relationship between the
%%%                        microscopic electric-field potential and the
%%%                        effective-field potential. The Majorana
%%%                        effective field that acts upon the optical
%%%                        electron, of course, is slightly different
%%%                        from the Fermi effective field. Moreover, in
%%%                        Majorana's formulation, neutral atoms and
%%%                        ions have finite radii. One consequence, for
%%%                        example, is that Fermi's method yields the
%%%                        ground-state energy of a hydrogen atom with
%%%                        an error of 54\% owing to the spurious
%%%                        self-repulsion of the electric cloud of a
%%%                        single electron, while Majorana's improvement
%%%                        avoids this self-repulsion.  Majorana's
%%%                        communication constitutes the first treatment
%%%                        of positive ions in the literature within the
%%%                        framework of the Thomas--Fermi statistical
%%%                        model. Moreover, it permits the existence of
%%%                        stable negative ions of unit charge ....''
%%%                        It later reports ``Remarkably, Majorana's
%%%                        improvement was never cited or even mentioned
%%%                        subsequently by Fermi and his group in Rome
%%%                        in their numerous publications on the
%%%                        Thomas-Fermi model, nor by Majorana's
%%%                        biographers. This neglect indicates the
%%%                        importance of undertaking a full-scale
%%%                        historical examination of all of Majorana's
%%%                        researches on atomic, molecular, nuclear, and
%%%                        elementary-particle physics between 1928 and
%%%                        1938 based not only upon his rather small
%%%                        number of published papers but also upon his
%%%                        unpublished research notebooks.''
%%%
%%%                        On July 19, 1928, Enrico Fermi married Laura
%%%                        Capon (1909--1977), who herself later
%%%                        authored several books on the history of
%%%                        science and politics, and worked as a peace
%%%                        activist.  Most of her books are recorded in
%%%                        this bibliography.  Her charming book, Atoms
%%%                        in the Family (entries Fermi:1954:AFM,
%%%                        Fermi:1982:AFM, and Fermi:1987:AFM), is the
%%%                        story of her life with Enrico, and records
%%%                        interesting details about some of his work in
%%%                        physics.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi was elected to the Reale Accademia
%%%                        d'Italia (Royal Italian Academy) on March 18,
%%%                        1929, giving him the title of `Excellency'.
%%%
%%%                        Segre says on page 35 of entry
%%%                        Segre:1970:EFPb: ``For various reasons,
%%%                        including directives of the Fascist
%%%                        government, all scientific work had to be
%%%                        published in Italian; but Fermi knew that
%%%                        very few persons outside Italy read the
%%%                        Italian physics journals.  Therefore,
%%%                        whenever he had something interesting to say,
%%%                        he would also publish the paper in German,
%%%                        usually in Zeitschrift fuer
%%%                        Physik. ... Papers of minor interest or those
%%%                        that were written primarily to increase the
%%%                        volume of papers submitted at competitions
%%%                        were printed only in Italian, and thus
%%%                        remained virtually hidden from the rest of
%%%                        the world.  With the advent of the Nazi
%%%                        regime, publication in German was abandoned
%%%                        as a token of protest, and English journals
%%%                        became the favorite outlet for announcing
%%%                        important results.''
%%%
%%%                        Almost three dozen of Fermi's publications
%%%                        appear in the Italian journal La Ricerca
%%%                        Scientifica, which offered rapid unrefereed
%%%                        publication, and early access to journal
%%%                        article preprints that Fermi immediately sent
%%%                        to numerous colleagues around the world (see
%%%                        page 187 of entry Holton:1974:SGS).
%%%
%%%                        On 4 December 1930, Wolfgang Pauli wrote an
%%%                        amusing letter to participants at a
%%%                        conference in Tuebingen, Germany, proposing
%%%                        the existence of an as-yet-undiscovered
%%%                        neutral particle, which he called the
%%%                        `neutron'. Although Enrico Fermi is credited
%%%                        in several sources for altering that name to
%%%                        its current form, it was Edoardo Amaldi who
%%%                        renamed it `neutrino' because of its small
%%%                        (and possibly zero) mass.  According to
%%%                        reference 5 of entry Bonolis:2005:BPS,
%%%
%%%                            ``The `neutrino,' a funny and
%%%                            grammatically incorrect contraction of
%%%                            `little neutron' (in Italian `neutronino'),
%%%                            entered the international vocabulary
%%%                            through Fermi, who used it sometime
%%%                            between the conference in Paris in July
%%%                            1932 and the Solvay Conference in October
%%%                            1933, where Pauli used it. The word arose
%%%                            in a humorous conversation at the
%%%                            Istituto di via Panisperna. Fermi,
%%%                            Amaldi, and a few others were present and
%%%                            Fermi was explaining Pauli's hypothesis
%%%                            about his `light neutron.' To distinguish
%%%                            this particle from the Chadwick neutron,
%%%                            Amaldi jokingly used this funny
%%%                            name.'' Quoted by Ugo Amaldi in the
%%%                            preface to ``20th Century Physics: Essays
%%%                            and Recollections. A Selection of
%%%                            Historical Writings by Edoardo Amaldi'',
%%%                            edited by G. Battimelli and G. Paoloni
%%%                            (World Scientific, Singapore, 1998).''
%%%
%%%                        The authors of ``The Pope of Physics''
%%%                        \cite[page 90]{Segre:2016:PPE} also give
%%%                        Amaldi credit for both `neutrino' (the small
%%%                        particle, a contraction of `neutroncino') and
%%%                        `neutrone' (the big particle).
%%%
%%%                        The real neutron was first discovered by
%%%                        James Chadwick in 1932, a result for which he
%%%                        received the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics (see
%%%                        entry Brown:1978:IN).  Ernest Rutherford had
%%%                        predicted the neutron in his 1920 Bakerian
%%%                        Lecture (see entry Rutherford:1920:BLN).
%%%
%%%                        For the interesting story of how the mass and
%%%                        composition of the neutron was finally
%%%                        settled, see entry Stuewer:1993:MEN.  There
%%%                        were at least three competing groups getting
%%%                        different answers, and the result was needed
%%%                        to determine whether the neutron was an
%%%                        independent particle, or a composite of a
%%%                        proton and an electron (a squished hydrogen
%%%                        atom!), or whether the proton was a composite
%%%                        of a neutron and a positron.  The masses of
%%%                        all of those particles are now known
%%%                        accurately to about eight decimal digits.
%%%                        The electron and proton are stable
%%%                        indefinitely, but the neutron is stable only
%%%                        inside the nucleus. Free neutrons decay with
%%%                        a half life of about 15 minutes to a proton,
%%%                        an electron, and an electron antineutrino.
%%%                        See
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_mass
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_mass
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_mass
%%%
%%%                        See entry DeGregorio:2005:NPE for a good
%%%                        description of how neutron research proceeded
%%%                        in the early 1930s in Italy, France, Britain,
%%%                        and the USA.  Relatively little work was done
%%%                        in Germany, even though neutron-induced
%%%                        fission was discovered there in 1938.
%%%
%%%                        The tiny neutrino was detected experimentally
%%%                        only in 1953 (entry Reines:1953:DFN) at Los
%%%                        Alamos by a team headed by Frederick Reines
%%%                        and Clyde Cowan.  Reines shared the 1995
%%%                        Nobel Prize in Physics ``for the detection of
%%%                        the neutrino'' with Martin L. Perl ``for
%%%                        pioneering experimental contributions to
%%%                        lepton physics''.  Sadly, Cowan died in 1974,
%%%                        and was thus ineligible.  The 1988 Nobel
%%%                        Prize in Physics went to Leon M. Lederman,
%%%                        Melvin Schwartz, and Jack Steinberger ``for
%%%                        the neutrino beam method and the
%%%                        demonstration of the doublet structure of the
%%%                        leptons through the discovery of the muon
%%%                        neutrino''.
%%%
%%%                        Enrico Fermi first published in nuclear
%%%                        physics in 1933 (entry Fermi:1933:TTD), on a
%%%                        preliminary theory of beta decay (see entry
%%%                        Jensen:2000:CCN for the history of the
%%%                        problem of beta decay).  Fermi first
%%%                        submitted that paper to the English journal
%%%                        Nature, but the editors rejected it ``on the
%%%                        grounds that `it contained speculations too
%%%                        remote from reality to be of interest to the
%%%                        reader'; a half-century later, the Nature
%%%                        editors admitted that this rejection was
%%%                        their greatest blunder'' (see page 13 of
%%%                        entry Close:2015:HLD).  Fermi resubmitted the
%%%                        paper to the Italian journal where it was
%%%                        published, and he regarded that paper as one
%%%                        of his best and most important. It is a
%%%                        landmark physics paper that began the field
%%%                        of quantum electrodynamics, and led to the
%%%                        prediction, and later experimental
%%%                        confirmation, of the neutrino.  See entries
%%%                        Fermi:1934:TTR, Fermi:1934:VTS, and
%%%                        Fermi:1947:ATR for Fermi's own further
%%%                        development of that work.  See entries
%%%                        Konopinski:1955:FTB, Metropolis:1955:EF,
%%%                        Condon:1962:YQP, Amaldi:1984:DND,
%%%                        Bertin:1984:FYW, Jensen:2000:CCN,
%%%                        Schweber:2002:EFQ, and Guerra:2009:EFD for
%%%                        assessments of the importance and influence
%%%                        of Fermi's theory of beta decay.  See entries
%%%                        Acocella:2004:EFD, Guerra:2006:EFD, and
%%%                        Guerra:2009:EFD for a reconstruction of
%%%                        Fermi's research based on his original
%%%                        laboratory notebooks, a critical one of which
%%%                        was only discovered in archives in Avellino,
%%%                        Italy (east of Naples) in 2002.
%%%
%%%                        In 1933, Fermi and his research group began a
%%%                        project to study the effect of neutron
%%%                        radiation on all of the known chemical
%%%                        elements for which they could afford to
%%%                        obtain samples on their tiny research budget,
%%%                        and by the spring of 1934, they had
%%%                        discovered more than 60 new radioactive
%%%                        nuclei.  An often repeated, but incorrect
%%%                        story, is that they began with the smaller
%%%                        elements in the periodic table and worked
%%%                        their way up, but recent analyses in entries
%%%                        Acocella:2004:EFD and Guerra:2006:EFD of
%%%                        Fermi's laboratory notebooks show that the
%%%                        reverse direction was closer to the truth.
%%%
%%%                        By the fall of 1934, the Fermi group
%%%                        discovered the importance of slow (rather
%%%                        than fast) neutrons.  That understanding
%%%                        later turned out to be crucial for the design
%%%                        of nuclear power reactors.
%%%
%%%                        Neutrons lose their speed in collisions with
%%%                        nuclei, and speed loss is highest in
%%%                        collisions with the lightest nuclei (compare
%%%                        a marble bouncing off another marble,
%%%                        compared to bouncing off a bowling ball).
%%%                        Thus, hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium,
%%%                        boron, and carbon (elements 1 to 6) should be
%%%                        the best moderators for slowing down
%%%                        neutrons.
%%%
%%%                        However, hydrogen is an explosive gas, and
%%%                        tends to capture a neutron, becoming
%%%                        deuterium.  Deuterium oxide (D2O), or heavy
%%%                        water, is a good moderator, and was used in
%%%                        CP-3 (see below).  The German Uranium
%%%                        Project got its supplies of heavy water from
%%%                        the Rjukan hydroelectric plant in occupied
%%%                        Norway
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_heavy_water_sabotage
%%%
%%%                        and the Manhattan Project got its heavy water
%%%                        from the Chalk River plant in Ontario, Canada
%%%                        [see entry Cockcroft:1962:EDC], and from the
%%%                        plant in Trail, British Columbia, Canada that
%%%                        began operating in 1943.
%%%
%%%                        Helium is an inert rare gas (1 part in
%%%                        200,000 in Earth's air), and was expensive
%%%                        until after World War II, when helium was
%%%                        found in some south-central US gas
%%%                        wells. Lithium metal is flammable, beryllium
%%%                        metal is poisonous, and boron is hard to make
%%%                        in pure form, and also tends to capture
%%%                        neutrons.
%%%
%%%                        Fortunately, carbon in the form of graphite
%%%                        is cheap, and easy to machine and handle, so
%%%                        it was the moderator of choice in CP-1 and
%%%                        CP-2 (see below).  Initial supplies of
%%%                        graphite suffered from neutron-capturing
%%%                        impurities, but demands for purer graphite
%%%                        supplies were met by the manufacturers. See
%%%                        Fermi's last public address (entry
%%%                        Fermi:1955:PCU) for an extensive discussion
%%%                        of how physicists learned whether or not
%%%                        graphite could be used as a moderator.
%%%
%%%                        According to Enrico Fermi, the idea of using
%%%                        graphite as a nuclear reaction moderator,
%%%                        instead of hydrogen, occurred independently
%%%                        to George Pegram (head of the Department of
%%%                        Physics at Columbia University), Leo Szilard,
%%%                        Enrico Fermi, and George Placzek (see page
%%%                        108 of entry Segre:1970:EFPb).
%%%
%%%                        The next members of the periodic table ---
%%%                        nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and neon --- are
%%%                        gases.  The commonest nitrogen isotope tends
%%%                        to capture neutrons.  Oxygen, fluorine, and
%%%                        neon have little capture tendency.  Oxygen is
%%%                        flammable as O2, and highly reactive and
%%%                        toxic as O3 (ozone).  Fluorine gas (F2) is
%%%                        extremely corrosive.  Neon is comparatively
%%%                        rare (1 part in 65,000 in Earth's air), and
%%%                        forms no stable compounds. Of the heavier
%%%                        elements, cadmium, gadolinium, samarium, and
%%%                        iron are good neutron capturers, and cadmium
%%%                        is among the best.  Thus, a solution of
%%%                        cadmium salt was used as an emergency
%%%                        flooding material in the first nuclear
%%%                        reactor to prevent an exponential growth in
%%%                        power (it was fortunately not needed in CP-1,
%%%                        because the control rods were sufficient to
%%%                        keep the power generation below 200 watts).
%%%
%%%                        Slow neutrons have more time to interact with
%%%                        nuclei than do fast neutrons, and thus are
%%%                        more likely to be captured by nuclei,
%%%                        producing heavier isotopes that may, or may
%%%                        not, be stable with respect to fission.
%%%
%%%                        On 10 November 1938, Enrico Fermi was
%%%                        notified of his award of the 1938 Nobel Prize
%%%                        in Physics ``for his demonstrations of the
%%%                        existence of new radioactive elements
%%%                        produced by neutron irradiation, and for his
%%%                        related discovery of nuclear reactions
%%%                        brought about by slow neutrons'':
%%%
%%%                            http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1938/
%%%
%%%                        Entry Fermi:1939:ARP records his Nobel
%%%                        Lecture, which is reprinted in the second
%%%                        volume of his Collected Papers.
%%%
%%%                        Because of the rise of Italian Fascism under
%%%                        Benito Mussolini, and because Laura was
%%%                        Jewish, Enrico and Laura Fermi and their two
%%%                        children went from the Nobel Prize
%%%                        celebration on 10 December 1938 in Stockholm
%%%                        to spend a few days with Niels Bohr in
%%%                        Copenhagen, and then traveled to England. On
%%%                        24 December 1938, they boarded the ship
%%%                        Franconia in Southampton, England for New
%%%                        York City, NY, USA, arriving there on 2
%%%                        January 1939 where Fermi took up a post at
%%%                        Columbia University.  The group that he
%%%                        established there included Herbert Anderson,
%%%                        Leo Szilard, and Walter Zinn, with all of
%%%                        whom Fermi co-authored numerous articles and
%%%                        patents.
%%%
%%%                        The timing of the Fermis' arrival in the USA
%%%                        is significant, because two weeks later, on
%%%                        16 January 1939, Niels Bohr and Leon
%%%                        Rosenfeld arrived by ship from Europe,
%%%                        carrying with them the news of the
%%%                        experimental discovery of nuclear
%%%                        disintegration by Otto Hahn and Fritz
%%%                        Strassmann in Berlin in December 1938, and
%%%                        the theoretical model later that month by
%%%                        Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch that
%%%                        explained the phenomenon, which Frisch called
%%%                        `nuclear fission', a term that is now
%%%                        widespread.  Meitner and Frisch based their
%%%                        theory on the liquid-drop model of nuclear
%%%                        structure, which is often credited to Niels
%%%                        Bohr (1936), but was actually first proposed
%%%                        by George Gamow in papers published between
%%%                        1928 and 1936.  The miscrediting of the
%%%                        liquid drop model to Bohr is discussed in
%%%                        entries in the companion bibliographies
%%%                        bohr-niels.bib and gamow-george.bib.
%%%
%%%                        The American public first heard the news in
%%%                        the New York Times in articles published on
%%%                        29 January 1939 (entry Anonymous:1939:AEF),
%%%                        31 January 1939 (entry Anonymous:1939:VEF),
%%%                        25 February 1939 (entry Anonymous:1939:EFU),
%%%                        and 5 March 1939 (entry Kaempffert:1939:WSW).
%%%                        Despite the short publication time of
%%%                        newspaper articles, the stories are
%%%                        reasonably accurate, and they note the
%%%                        possible applications of radioactivity to
%%%                        cancer treatment.
%%%
%%%                        Within days, many physicists in America,
%%%                        including Fermi, were able to reproduce the
%%%                        Hahn and Strassmann work, and the study of
%%%                        nuclear fission quickly became a hot area of
%%%                        physics research. Fermi and his Columbia
%%%                        group, and another group at the University of
%%%                        Minnesota, showed that the rare uranium-235
%%%                        isotope was the fissile component of natural
%%%                        uranium, which is mostly composed of
%%%                        uranium-238 (99.3\% U-238 and 0.7\% U-235).
%%%                        The instability of U-235 was predicted in
%%%                        June 1939 by Bohr and Wheeler (entry
%%%                        Bohr:1939:MNF).
%%%
%%%                        Uranium is the element of highest atomic
%%%                        number (92) occurring naturally on Earth.
%%%                        The radioactively-unstable technetium
%%%                        (element 43, named from the Greek word
%%%                        technitos (artificial)), and all elements
%%%                        with higher atomic number than uranium (93
%%%                        .. 118) have been produced only artificially
%%%                        on Earth, and with a few exceptions (notably
%%%                        neptunium (93) and plutonium (94)), only in
%%%                        minute quantities.
%%%
%%%                        In retrospect, fission might have been
%%%                        discovered a few years sooner than 1939, by
%%%                        the Fermi group in Rome, or Ir{\`e}ne and
%%%                        Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot-Curie's group in
%%%                        Paris, or James Chadwick's group in
%%%                        Cambridge.  In 1934, Fermi's group had
%%%                        radiated uranium with neutrons, and got tiny
%%%                        quantities of unidentifiable elements that
%%%                        were likely fission products (see entries
%%%                        Allardice:1962:FP and Fermi:1962:SPR)
%%%                        However, before 1939, most physicists thought
%%%                        of the nucleus as a rather stable entity that
%%%                        would either absorb or deflect neutrons, and
%%%                        even Hahn and Strassmann had difficulty
%%%                        accepting the results of their experiments
%%%                        that showed the presence of lighter nuclei
%%%                        after bombardment of natural uranium with
%%%                        neutrons.  In entry Frisch:1967:DFH, Otto
%%%                        Robert Frisch and John Wheeler, two of the
%%%                        key individuals in the research on opposite
%%%                        sides of the Atlantic, give a most
%%%                        interesting analysis of why there was a
%%%                        seven-year delay between the discovery of the
%%%                        neutron in 1932, and the discovery of fission
%%%                        in 1939, and why so many top physicists,
%%%                        including several Nobel Prize winners, failed
%%%                        to discover, or predict, nuclear fission.
%%%                        Niels Bohr's comment in 1939 on learning of
%%%                        the Hahn / Strassmann and Meitner / Frisch
%%%                        work was ``Oh, what fools we have been!  We
%%%                        ought to have seen that before.''
%%%
%%%                        It was found later that, besides uranium
%%%                        (element 92), the only other
%%%                        naturally-occurring element that sustains a
%%%                        fission chain reaction is thorium (element
%%%                        90).  Thorium is three times more abundant in
%%%                        nature than uranium, and has been proposed by
%%%                        Carlo Rubbia as a fuel in his proposed new
%%%                        design of nuclear power reactors.
%%%
%%%                        In an earlier paper (entry Frisch:1954:AEH),
%%%                        Frisch provides a good description of the
%%%                        development of controlled atomic fission.
%%%
%%%                        There is an excellent day-by-day account of
%%%                        the events of the exciting months of December
%%%                        1938 and January 1939 in entry
%%%                        Stuewer:1985:BNF.  The memories of one of the
%%%                        key participants in bringing the news of
%%%                        nuclear fission to America are recorded in
%%%                        entry Rosenfeld:1972:NR.  Those two documents,
%%%                        and the previously-cited entry
%%%                        Frisch:1967:DFH, are strongly recommended for
%%%                        readers who wish to understand the origins of
%%%                        nuclear fission.
%%%
%%%                        In the summer of 1939, urged to do so by
%%%                        Eugene Wigner, Leo Szilard, and Edward
%%%                        Teller, Albert Einstein wrote a letter,
%%%                        signed on 2 August 1939, to be hand-delivered
%%%                        by economist Alexander Sachs to US President
%%%                        Franklin Delano Roosevelt recommending the
%%%                        creation of an atomic weapons project (see
%%%                        [Hargittai:2004:EPW pages 14--16] for
%%%                        Wigner's memory of the writing of that
%%%                        letter). Fermi and Szilard are mentioned in
%%%                        the first line of that letter.
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein%E2%80%93Szil%C3%A1rd_letter
%%%
%%%                        Einstein's letter reached Roosevelt only on
%%%                        October 11, 1939, and the President
%%%                        immediately appointed an ``Advisory Committee
%%%                        on Uranium''.  World War II began on 1
%%%                        September 1939, and the Manhattan Project was
%%%                        authorized by President Roosevelt on 6
%%%                        December 1941, the day before America finally
%%%                        declared war on the Axis powers in response
%%%                        to the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese
%%%                        Navy.
%%%
%%%                        By mid-1939, physicists on both sides of the
%%%                        Atlantic were well aware of the possibilities
%%%                        of using nuclear fission to create an atomic
%%%                        weapon (see entry Flugge:1939:KEA). In
%%%                        America (see entry Fermi:1946:DFC), they
%%%                        adopted a policy of self censorship so as not
%%%                        to aid their old friends and colleagues in
%%%                        Nazi Germany in pursuing research in that
%%%                        direction (see entries Weart:1976:SS and
%%%                        Wald:2004:FLP).
%%%
%%%                        Although Leo Szilard began a vigorous
%%%                        campaign in the spring of 1939 to suppress
%%%                        publications on nuclear research, Enrico
%%%                        Fermi was opposed to secrecy, and continued
%%%                        to publish articles in that area (see entries
%%%                        Anderson:1939:FU, Anderson:1939:NPA,
%%%                        Anderson:1939:PNU, Anderson:1939:SCN,
%%%                        Fermi:1939:AMA, Fermi:1940:ILE,
%%%                        Fermi:1940:ND, Fermi:1940:RPNa,
%%%                        Fermi:1940:RPNb, Anderson:1941:BRF, and
%%%                        Fermi:1941:FUA).  However, the latter,
%%%                        Fermi's April 1941 article on the fission of
%%%                        uranium with alpha particles, was the last
%%%                        one that he published in the open literature
%%%                        until December 1946, 16 months after the end
%%%                        of World War II.  In that gap of more than
%%%                        five-and-half years, Fermi continued to
%%%                        write, authoring at least the 82 technical
%%%                        reports recorded in this bibliography for
%%%                        that period.  However, those reports only
%%%                        became available long after the War, when
%%%                        they were finally declassified.
%%%
%%%                        For the story of the war-time German uranium
%%%                        project, see entries Sime:1989:LMD,
%%%                        Bernstein:1996:HUC, Bethe:2000:GUP,
%%%                        Sime:2000:STE, Sime:2010:IHN, and
%%%                        Sime:2012:PFO.  See also the separate
%%%                        bibliography of Werner Heisenberg, the leader
%%%                        of the German work, in the BibNet Project
%%%                        archives at
%%%
%%%                            https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/
%%%
%%%                        In September 1941, Fermi suggested to Edward
%%%                        Teller that a fission bomb might be used to
%%%                        ignite deuterium sufficiently to produce a
%%%                        fusion weapon.  That was the genesis of
%%%                        Teller's work toward the `super', later
%%%                        called the hydrogen bomb.  See the remark
%%%                        in entry Rhodes:1986:MAB.
%%%
%%%                        In May 1942, Fermi and his family moved from
%%%                        Columbia University to the University of
%%%                        Chicago in the state of Illinois, where, on
%%%                        2 December 1942, he and his research group
%%%                        achieved the world's first large-scale
%%%                        controlled release of nuclear energy in a
%%%                        uranium--graphite pile constructed on a
%%%                        squash court underneath the Stagg Field
%%%                        football stadium.
%%%
%%%                        The Fermi group's experiment ushered in the
%%%                        Atomic Age, and a few countries now generate
%%%                        a significant fraction of their electrical
%%%                        needs from nuclear power plants (see entries
%%%                        Buck:1983:HAE and Cravens:2007:PSW).  The
%%%                        country with the largest share is France,
%%%                        where 75% of electricity production is from
%%%                        nuclear plants.  In 2012, almost 13% of the
%%%                        world's electricity production comes from
%%%                        nuclear reactors, according to page 17 of a
%%%                        report by the International Energy Agency:
%%%
%%%                            https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/kwes.pdf
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power
%%%
%%%                        For comparison, 16% of the world's
%%%                        electricity comes from hydroelectric plants,
%%%                        with Norway getting almost 95% of its
%%%                        electricity that way.
%%%
%%%                        The term `pile' reflected its construction as
%%%                        a carefully-built heap of bricks (see entry
%%%                        Fermi:1946:DFC for Fermi's own description of
%%%                        the CP-1).  Later, the phrase `nuclear
%%%                        reactor' replaced `nuclear pile'.  Segre
%%%                        (entry Segre:1970:EFPb) reports his surprise
%%%                        at the etymology of `pile'; he had assumed
%%%                        that it came from the Italian word `pila'
%%%                        (French `pile', Portuguese `pilha', Spanish
%%%                        `pila') for Volta's battery, but Fermi
%%%                        confirmed that `pile' is just a synonym for
%%%                        `heap'.
%%%
%%%                        In 1972, a now-defunct natural uranium
%%%                        fission reactor was discovered at the Oklo
%%%                        mine in Gabon, Africa.  It had been active
%%%                        about 1,700,000,000 years ago, and ran for a
%%%                        few hundred thousand years:
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklo_reactor
%%%
%%%                        The first nuclear power plant (5 megawatts)
%%%                        was commissioned on 27 June 1954 at Obninsk,
%%%                        USSR (see entry Anonymous:1997:ITK), 100 km
%%%                        southwest of Moscow.  The first
%%%                        commercial-scale reactor came online at
%%%                        Calder Hall, Cumberland, UK (50 megawatts),
%%%                        in May 1956.  Both were graphite-moderated
%%%                        reactors.  [For comparison, the Ukraine's
%%%                        Chernobyl nuclear reactor capacity was 1000
%%%                        megawatts; it suffered a disastrous failure
%%%                        on 25--26 April 1986.]  However, there was an
%%%                        experimental breeder reactor near Arco,
%%%                        Idaho, USA, that became the first
%%%                        electricity-generating nuclear power plant on
%%%                        20 December 1951, and Arco claims the title
%%%                        of `The First City in the World to be Lit by
%%%                        Atomic Power'.  Regrettably, on 3 January
%%%                        1961, the Arco reactor suffered the first
%%%                        reactor melt-down, causing three deaths.  It
%%%                        is the only fatal nuclear reactor accident in
%%%                        the USA.  The Idaho National Laboratory
%%%                        occupies 2300 square km between Arco and
%%%                        Idaho Falls.
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obninsk
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco,_Idaho
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBR-I
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaho_National_Laboratory
%%%
%%%                        See entries Fischer:1997:HIA, IAEA:1997:IAE,
%%%                        and Cravens:2007:PSW for some of the history
%%%                        of the development and international control
%%%                        of nuclear technology.
%%%
%%%                        Descriptions of the Chicago Pile 1 (CP-1)
%%%                        experiment can be found in entries
%%%                        Fermi:1946:DFC, Fermi:1952:EPD,
%%%                        Compton:1953:BAP, Allardice:1962:FP,
%%%                        Allison:1962:ICR, Anonymous:1967:WAA,
%%%                        Anonymous:1968:WCR, Anderson:1973:EDC,
%%%                        Goldschmidt:1982:SC, Allardice:1982:AFR,
%%%                        Wattenberg:1992:LE, Anonymous:1997:ITK,
%%%                        Bernardini:2002:CFN, and Bernardini:2004:EFH.
%%%                        Regrettably, no photos of the pile exist; for
%%%                        security reasons, they were either forbidden,
%%%                        or classified, or destroyed.  However, some
%%%                        of those sources contain sketches of the pile
%%%                        that are based on known measurements, and on
%%%                        descriptions by those who worked on it.
%%%                        Entry Allardice:1982:AFR is particularly
%%%                        noteworthy: it is a 40th anniversary
%%%                        retrospective that records much interesting
%%%                        history of the experiment by those who worked
%%%                        on it.  Entry Goldschmidt:1982:SC contains a
%%%                        photograph of the Stagg Field stadium, and
%%%                        another of a partially completed pile.  Entries
%%%                        Allardice:1962:FP and Fermi:1952:EPD contain
%%%                        the same photograph of the partial pile, but
%%%                        printed lighter, along with a reproduction of
%%%                        the strip chart that recorded neutron
%%%                        intensity from the CP-1 experiment, sometimes
%%%                        called the `birth certificate of the Atomic
%%%                        Age'.
%%%
%%%                        The Stagg Field stadium no longer exists, but
%%%                        the location of the CP-1 pile is now marked
%%%                        by a plaque and an abstract sculpture by
%%%                        Henry Moore.
%%%
%%%                        The term `squash court' caused some humorous
%%%                        confusion in the Soviet Union: early
%%%                        documents there based on leaked information
%%%                        about the Chicago pile used the Russian term
%%%                        for `pumpkin patch'.
%%%
%%%                        According to entry Orear:2004:EFM (page 72),
%%%                        on the day of the experiment, Metallurgical
%%%                        Laboratory head Arthur Compton telephoned a
%%%                        coded message to report the successful test
%%%                        to NDRC (National Defense Research Committee)
%%%                        head James Conant, for further transmission
%%%                        to President Roosevelt.  Compton said
%%%                        ``... the Italian Navigator has just landed
%%%                        in the New World ... The natives were
%%%                        friendly.  Everyone landed safe and happy.''
%%%
%%%                        Later that night of 2 December 1942, a
%%%                        previously-planned party with friends at the
%%%                        Fermi's house led to several congratulatory
%%%                        wishes to Enrico, and his wife Laura was
%%%                        puzzled by them.  She did not learn the
%%%                        reason for them until the Smyth report
%%%                        (entries Smyth:1945:AEMa, Smyth:1945:AEMb)
%%%                        was published in 1945; see entries
%%%                        Allardice:1982:AFR and Chapters 18--19 of
%%%                        Fermi:1954:AFM, Fermi:1982:AFM, and
%%%                        Fermi:1987:AFM, for her story of that day.
%%%
%%%                        Besides power generation, the pile could be
%%%                        used to produce plutonium, which the
%%%                        physicists hoped could be an alternative
%%%                        nuclear explosive.  Plutonium was discovered,
%%%                        along with neptunium, at the Berkeley
%%%                        Radiation Laboratory in March, 1940, but the
%%%                        discoveries were kept secret until 1945: see
%%%                        entries McMillan:1940:RE, Smyth:1945:AEMa,
%%%                        Smyth:1945:AEMb, Kennedy:1946:P,
%%%                        Seaborg:1946:REDa, Seaborg:1946:REDb,
%%%                        Seaborg:1948:CPE, Seaborg:1948:SEN,
%%%                        Wahl:1948:NP, Magnusson:1948:FIE,
%%%                        Weart:1976:SS, and Wald:2004:FLP.  Work by
%%%                        Segre, Kennedy, Seaborg, and Wahl at Berkeley
%%%                        in early 1941 (see pages 118--199 of entry
%%%                        Segre:1970:EFPb) isolated sufficient
%%%                        plutonium-239 to allow comparison of its
%%%                        nuclear cross-section with that of
%%%                        uranium-235, and confirmed that isotope 239
%%%                        of plutonium is a nuclear explosive.
%%%                        Although its chemical separation for uranium
%%%                        is difficult, the task is much easier than
%%%                        separation of uranium-235 from natural
%%%                        uranium by electromagnetic separation (as in
%%%                        mass spectroscopy), gaseous diffusion, or
%%%                        centrifuging.  Also, a uranium reactor
%%%                        produces substantial quantities of plutonium,
%%%                        whereas natural uranium only contains 0.7\%
%%%                        of uranium-235. That effort led to the
%%%                        creation in 1943 of the secret laboratory on
%%%                        the Columbia River at Hanford, Washington,
%%%                        for plutonium production, with substantially
%%%                        scaled-up implementations of the original
%%%                        Chicago Pile 1.  The Oak Ridge facility was
%%%                        tasked with the job of U-235 production.  See
%%%                        pages 123--124 of entry Segre:1970:EFPb.
%%%
%%%                        McMillan and Seaborg shared the 1951 Nobel
%%%                        Prize in Chemistry ``for their discoveries in
%%%                        the chemistry of the transuranium elements'':
%%%
%%%                            http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1951/
%%%
%%%                        The first nuclear weapon, exploded at the
%%%                        Trinity test site on 16 July 1945, was a
%%%                        plutonium bomb.  The second, dropped on
%%%                        Hiroshima, Japan, on 6 August 1945, was a
%%%                        uranium bomb.  The third nuclear weapon,
%%%                        dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, on 9 August 1945,
%%%                        was a plutonium bomb.  Those two devasting
%%%                        attacks soon ended World War II, with Japan's
%%%                        surrender on 15 August 1945.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi worked with nuclear piles from 1942 to
%%%                        1944 in Chicago and Hanford. In early 1943,
%%%                        the original CP-1 was dismantled and
%%%                        reconstructed in an improved larger model as
%%%                        CP-2 at Argonne Laboratory in the Chicago
%%%                        outskirts.  Later at Argonne, model CP-3 was
%%%                        built using heavy water (D2O) as the control
%%%                        moderator, instead of the cadmium-plated
%%%                        boron-steel rods used in earlier models.  In
%%%                        September 1944, Fermi attended the startup of
%%%                        the first Hanford pile.
%%%
%%%                        In September 1944, Fermi moved to Los Alamos,
%%%                        New Mexico, to work on the Manhattan
%%%                        Project's effort to produce an atomic bomb.
%%%                        Fermi published no journal articles in the
%%%                        years 1942--1945.  Presumably, there were
%%%                        many internal reports by Fermi at Chicago,
%%%                        Hanford, and Los Alamos, but some are likely
%%%                        to be still classified, especially any that
%%%                        relate to the hydrogen bomb.  However, this
%%%                        bibliography contains entries for at least
%%%                        107 such reports that were later declassified
%%%                        and reissued by the United States Atomic
%%%                        Energy Commission, which existed from 1947 to
%%%                        1974, or by the United States Department of
%%%                        Energy.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi was present at the first atomic test at
%%%                        the Trinity test site in central New Mexico
%%%                        on the early morning of 16 July 1945.  As the
%%%                        blast wave reached him, he dropped some bits
%%%                        of paper and measured the distance that they
%%%                        were blown.  He used that to gauge the size
%%%                        of the explosion, and his estimate later was
%%%                        shown to be in close agreement with official
%%%                        measurements.  Fermi was famous in physics
%%%                        for getting a nearly-correct answer fast by
%%%                        the simplest possible means, and that was
%%%                        just one of many examples known to his
%%%                        friends and colleagues.
%%%
%%%                        See entry Fermi:1946:FAE for Fermi's
%%%                        clearly-presented nontechnical view of the
%%%                        opportunities in, and problems from, nuclear
%%%                        power generation.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi's code name at Los Alamos was Henry
%%%                        Farmer.  His laboratory in Chicago was
%%%                        referred to as the Met Lab (for Metallurgical
%%%                        Laboratory), although no metallurgists worked
%%%                        there.  The Manhattan Project was called
%%%                        Project Y.  The special-projects division
%%%                        that Fermi headed at Los Alamos was called
%%%                        the F Division.  One of its activities was
%%%                        Edward Teller's work on the `super': the
%%%                        hydrogen bomb.  Although Fermi and Teller had
%%%                        been friends for almost two decades since
%%%                        Teller's visit to Rome in the 1920s, Fermi
%%%                        opposed the building of the `super'.
%%%
%%%                        On 31 December 1945, Fermi and his family
%%%                        left Los Alamos, and Fermi returned to the
%%%                        University of Chicago and Argonne National
%%%                        Laboratory where he continued to work on
%%%                        nuclear physics and elementary particles.  He
%%%                        took with him a group of more than a dozen
%%%                        Los Alamos scientists, and the University of
%%%                        Chicago created three new institutes for
%%%                        them: the Institute for Nuclear Studies
%%%                        (later renamed the Enrico Fermi Institute of
%%%                        Nuclear Studies, and then just the Enrico
%%%                        Fermi Institute), the Institute for the Study
%%%                        of Metals (later renamed the James Franck
%%%                        Institute), and the Institute for Biophysics.
%%%                        See the Web sites for two of them at
%%%
%%%                            http://efi.uchicago.edu/
%%%                            http://jfi.uchicago.edu/
%%%                            http://jfi.uchicago.edu/aboutinstitute/documents/first_fifteen_photo.shtml
%%%
%%%                        Page 168 of entry Hargittai:2010:JET quotes
%%%                        physicist Valentine Telegdi about Fermi's
%%%                        post-war group in Chicago: ``It was a place
%%%                        where you could be proud to be the dumbest
%%%                        one.''
%%%
%%%                        In 1949, Fermi attended conferences in Basel,
%%%                        Switzerland, and Como, Italy, his first visit
%%%                        to Europe since his departure in December
%%%                        1938.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi was elected Vice President of the
%%%                        American Physical Society in 1952, and
%%%                        President of the APS in 1953.
%%%
%%%                        He also served on the General Advisory
%%%                        Committee (GAC) of the Atomic Energy
%%%                        Commission (AEC) from 1 January 1947 to 1
%%%                        August 1950, spending a day or two each month
%%%                        in Washington for its meetings.  He supported
%%%                        the expansion of Los Alamos laboratory, the
%%%                        international distribution of radioactive
%%%                        isotopes for use in research and medicine,
%%%                        and the creation of a worldwide sensor
%%%                        network to detect the fission products that
%%%                        were evidence of nuclear testing by other
%%%                        countries.  He also urged that nuclear
%%%                        science be kept open, and that the US not
%%%                        pursue development of the hydrogen bomb.
%%%                        He was unsuccessful in the latter: on 31
%%%                        January 1950, President Harry S Truman
%%%                        ordered an intensive effort to develop such a
%%%                        weapon.
%%%
%%%                        Enrico Fermi's last public address was given
%%%                        at a meeting of the Americal Physical Society
%%%                        at Columbia University's McMillin Theater on
%%%                        Saturday morning, January 30, 1954 (see the
%%%                        verbatim transcript in entry Fermi:1955:PCU).
%%%                        In late summer of 1954, his health declined,
%%%                        and he died of stomach cancer at the Billings
%%%                        Hospital in Chicago on 28 November 1954 after
%%%                        a six-week stay, at the too-young age of 53.
%%%                        [Entry Libby:1979:UP, on the contrary, says
%%%                        that Enrico returned home for the last few
%%%                        weeks, and died there in a rented hospital
%%%                        bed that Laura had arranged for, following
%%%                        his instructions not to rent it beyond
%%%                        November, because it would not be needed.  He
%%%                        also told Leona Woods Marshall Libby that
%%%                        their next joint paper should carry a
%%%                        footnote symbol after his name, with the
%%%                        footnote to read ``Care of St. Peter.''.]
%%%
%%%                        Entry Kean:2010:DSO claims that Fermi died of
%%%                        long-term exposure to beryllium powder, but I
%%%                        have not found similar claims by other
%%%                        authors.  His close collaborator, Herbert
%%%                        Anderson (1914--1988), did suffer from
%%%                        berylliosis (beryllium poisoning) as a result
%%%                        of preparing glass ampoules containing
%%%                        beryllium powder and radon gas.  From about
%%%                        1945, Anderson required an oxygen tank to
%%%                        assist his breathing.  See
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_L._Anderson
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berylliosis
%%%
%%%                        Science confers honor on its greatest
%%%                        practitioners by turning their names into
%%%                        adjectives, many of which are listed in the
%%%                        keywords field above.  Notable in that list
%%%                        are fermions (elementary particles of
%%%                        half-integral spin), Fermilab, Fermi
%%%                        gas/liquid/surface, Fermi length,
%%%                        Fermi--Dirac statistics, the Enrico Fermi
%%%                        Nuclear Generating Station, the Fermi
%%%                        National Accelerator Laboratory, the Fermi
%%%                        Paradox, and the Fermi Telescope.
%%%
%%%                        The Fermi Paradox arises from Fermi's
%%%                        unpublished lunch-time conversation with Emil
%%%                        Konopinski, Edward Teller, and Herbert York
%%%                        in the summer of 1950, when Fermi asked
%%%                        ``Where is everybody?'' [meaning
%%%                        extraterrestial aliens], based on the
%%%                        observation that because there are billions
%%%                        of galaxies in the Universe, each with
%%%                        billions of stars, and likely, billions of
%%%                        planets, should there not be life elsewhere,
%%%                        possibly millions or even billions of years
%%%                        older than life on Earth?  And thus, why is
%%%                        that alien life not evident here on Earth?
%%%                        That question inspired numerous papers, and
%%%                        led to the SETI Project (Search for
%%%                        Extraterrestrial Intelligence).  See, for
%%%                        example,
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_Paradox
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SETI_Project
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_hypothesis
%%%                            http://www.seti.org/
%%%                            http://www.seti.org/seti-institute/project/details/fermi-paradox
%%%
%%%                        plus entries Cocconi:1959:SIC,
%%%                        Sagan:1966:IDD, Kreifeldt:1971:FNC,
%%%                        Ball:1973:ZH, ONeill:1974:CS, Hart:1975:EAE,
%%%                        Oliver:1975:PGC, Sagan:1983:SAE,
%%%                        Sagan:1975:SEI, Jones:1976:CG,
%%%                        Shklovskii:1977:ILU, Stephenson:1977:FLI,
%%%                        Papagiannis:1978:WAA, Tipler:1980:EBD,
%%%                        Tipler:1981:BHE, Tipler:1981:EIBa,
%%%                        Tipler:1981:EIBb, Brin:1983:GSC,
%%%                        Jones:1985:WEA, Papagiannis:1985:RPF,
%%%                        Wesson:1990:CEI, Scheffer:1994:MIC,
%%%                        Lemarchand:1998:TIL, Crawford:2000:WTM,
%%%                        Baxter:2001:PHR, Wilson:2001:SEI,
%%%                        Webb:2002:IUT, Tarter:2003:BRO,
%%%                        Cirkovic:2009:FPL, Shostak:2009:CAH,
%%%                        Neal:2014:PEC, Gray:2015:FPN,
%%%                        Kowald:2015:WTN, Webb:2015:IUT,
%%%                        Cirkovic:2016:FPD, Gray:2016:CFP, and
%%%                        Gray:2016:FPF.  See also Dyson's interesting
%%%                        book-length essay on the future of life in
%%%                        the Universe (entry Dyson:2010:MCG,
%%%                        particularly Chapter 6: Looking for Life).
%%%
%%%                        Atomic element number 100, which does not
%%%                        exist in nature, but has been created in
%%%                        minute quantities in particle accelerators,
%%%                        is named fermium.  Fermium was first detected
%%%                        in the residues of US hydrogen bomb tests in
%%%                        the Pacific in 1952.  Fermium has fifteen
%%%                        known isotopes, with half-lives ranging from
%%%                        a few milliseconds up to 100 days.
%%%
%%%                        Enrico Fermi is a legend in physics, and is
%%%                        often said to be the last physicist who was
%%%                        great in both experimental and in theoretical
%%%                        work.  He was also a great teacher, and in
%%%                        his honor, a long-running series of annual
%%%                        Enrico Fermi summer schools in advanced
%%%                        physics have been held in Les Houches, France
%%%                        (near the point where France, Switzerland,
%%%                        and Italy join, and on the north side of Mont
%%%                        Blanc), and Varenna, Italy (on Lake Como,
%%%                        north of Milan, and near the border with
%%%                        Switzerland).  Four of his students from the
%%%                        Chicago years later won the Nobel Prize.
%%%                        [Page 269 of The Pope of Physics says six
%%%                        Fermi students from Chicago, and one from
%%%                        Rome, later received Nobel Prizes.]
%%%
%%%                        Enrico Fermi was the author, or co-author, of
%%%                        several patents on nuclear energy technology.
%%%                        In 1944, Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard filed
%%%                        the first patent on a nuclear reactor (see
%%%                        entry Fermi:1955:NRa), but Fermi did not live
%%%                        to see its final granting in 1955.  According
%%%                        to entry Dannen:1998:LSI, the US Patent
%%%                        Office compared the patent's significance to
%%%                        those by Samuel Morse for the telegraph and
%%%                        by Alexander Graham Bell for the telephone.
%%%
%%%                        Entry Turchetti:2006:SNS tells the story of
%%%                        Fermi's involvement in patents, and notes
%%%                        that 18 of the 500 patents produced at Los
%%%                        Alamos were based on Fermi's inventions.
%%%                        War-time secrecy put a long delay on their
%%%                        publication, and it took 17 years for Fermi
%%%                        to recoup a small amount of money on just one
%%%                        of them (entry Fermi:1935:PPR).  Turchetti
%%%                        reports on page 26 of his article that the
%%%                        inventors received only 0.005 percent of the
%%%                        revenues on their invention, compared to the
%%%                        normal 5 percent given to inventors before
%%%                        the War.
%%%
%%%                        See the Web sites
%%%
%%%                            http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/fermi.html
%%%                            http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/fermipat.html
%%%
%%%                        for a list, with discussion, of Fermi's
%%%                        patents.  This bibliography includes entries
%%%                        for all of the Fermi US patents that its
%%%                        author has been able to find, including all
%%%                        in that Web page.
%%%
%%%                        Magueijo's biography (entry
%%%                        Magueijo:2009:BDE) of Ettore Majorana, who
%%%                        disappeared mysteriously on March 28, 1938,
%%%                        contains many mentions of Fermi and his group
%%%                        during their days at the institute on Via
%%%                        Panisperna in Rome.  Majorana predicted the
%%%                        neutrino, but did not publish the work.
%%%                        According to Magueijo's chapter 25, Bruno
%%%                        Pontecorvo predicted that neutrinos exist in
%%%                        three flavors (electron neutrino, muon
%%%                        neutrino, and tauon neutrino).  The Earth's
%%%                        Sun produces only electron neutrinos, but
%%%                        they soon change into the other types.  The first
%%%                        solar neutrino detection experiments found
%%%                        only a third as many electron neutrinos as
%%%                        predicted by theory, and it was Pontecorvo's
%%%                        flavors that solved the puzzle: the missing
%%%                        2/3 had become the other kinds of neutrinos.
%%%                        Those initial experiments did not detect the
%%%                        other two flavors.  Two of the three awardees
%%%                        of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physics were
%%%                        recognized ``for pioneering contributions to
%%%                        astrophysics, in particular for the detection
%%%                        of cosmic neutrinos''.  Majorana's works and
%%%                        impact are recorded in the companion
%%%                        bibliography majorana-ettore.bib.
%%%
%%%                        On the centennial of his birth, Enrico Fermi
%%%                        was featured on a 2001 US postage stamp (see
%%%                        entry Huber:2001:PSP).
%%%
%%%                            http://arago.si.edu/index.asp?con=1&cmd=1&mode=&tid=2044923
%%%                            http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/010920/fermi.shtml
%%%                            http://www.fnal.gov/pub/ferminews/ferminews01-02-02/p3.html
%%%
%%%                        In the photograph on the stamp, Fermi stands
%%%                        at a blackboard with some formulas, but one
%%%                        of them is wrong:
%%%
%%%                            http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1683.htm
%%%
%%%                        Enrico Fermi appears on an Italian stamp
%%%                        issued in 1967
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/stamp_fermi.jpg
%%%
%%%                        by Monaco in 2001
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/s_fermi1.jpg
%%%
%%%                        on a circular stamp by the Republic of Mali
%%%                        in 2010
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/s_fermi2.jpg
%%%
%%%                        by Romania in 2000
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/sm_fermi.jpg
%%%
%%%                        by the Republic of Guinea
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/sm_fermi2.jpg
%%%
%%%                        by the Repubic of Cambodia in 2001
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/sm_fermi3.jpg
%%%
%%%                        by the Republic of Mali in 2011
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/sm_fermi4.jpg
%%%
%%%                        by Karelia in 2010
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/sm_fermi5.jpg
%%%
%%%                        For English-language books, memoirs, and
%%%                        reminiscences about Enrico Fermi, see entries
%%%                        Pegram:1939:EFN, Kone:1950:EF,
%%%                        Fermi:1954:AFM, Allison:1955:EF,
%%%                        Bain:1955:EF, Bretscher:1955:EF,
%%%                        Pontecorvo:1955:EFA, Rasetti:1955:EF,
%%%                        Allison:1957:EF, Fermi:1961:SAE,
%%%                        Segre:1962:BI, deLatil:1964:EFMb,
%%%                        Segre:1970:EFPb, Holton:1974:SGS,
%%%                        Kevles:1977:PHS, Libby:1979:UP,
%%%                        Fermi:1982:AFM, MacPherson:1986:TBF,
%%%                        Fermi:1987:AFM, Kevles:1987:PHS,
%%%                        Belloni:1988:FR, Telegdi:1991:EF,
%%%                        Kevles:1995:PHS, Cooper:1999:EFR,
%%%                        Kragh:1999:QGH, Bethe:2002:EFR,
%%%                        Glauber:2002:EEF, Schweber:2002:EFQ,
%%%                        Telegdi:2002:EFA, Webb:2002:IUT,
%%%                        Bernardini:2004:EFH, Cronin:2004:FR, and
%%%                        Orear:2004:EFM.
%%%
%%%                        Books about the Nobel Prize process, and
%%%                        Nobel Prize winners, include
%%%                        Marconi:196x:VPN, Crawford:1987:NPC,
%%%                        Crawford:1992:NIS, Friedman:2001:PEB,
%%%                        Crawford:2002:HSN, Hargittai:2002:RSN,
%%%                        Kurian:2002:NSB, and Dardo:2004:NLT.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi's collected papers are held by the
%%%                        University of Chicago Library (entry
%%%                        Anonymous:2009:GEF).
%%%
%%%                        Fermi published articles in at least Italian,
%%%                        German, French, and English, and some of his
%%%                        articles were translated to Russian and
%%%                        republished in journals in the Soviet Union.
%%%                        In this bibliography, English translations
%%%                        are provided for all foreign-language titles.
%%%                        Regrettably, journal publication information
%%%                        is often obscure, particularly for the
%%%                        Italian ones, because of the use of alternate
%%%                        forms of journal names, paraphrasing or
%%%                        translation of titles, omission of issue and
%%%                        month data, omission of ending pages, and the
%%%                        deplorable, but widespread, practice in the
%%%                        physics and chemistry literature of omitting
%%%                        article titles in literature citations.
%%%                        Although there are now online archives of
%%%                        some of the German-language physics journals
%%%                        published before 1950, online archives of
%%%                        most of the French and Italian ones do not
%%%                        appear to be available yet.
%%%
%%%                        The papers in the two-volume Collected Papers
%%%                        (Note e Memori) books have all been
%%%                        retypeset, and a few inconsistencies between
%%%                        the tables of contents, the reprinted
%%%                        articles, and literature references to those
%%%                        articles, have been noted.  Thus, many
%%%                        entries in this bibliography contain keywords
%%%                        prefixed xx that record discrepancies that
%%%                        cannot be resolved until the original journal
%%%                        pages are available in print, or online.
%%%
%%%                        Issues of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
%%%                        are available in the Google Books project,
%%%                        but only as page images, and without any
%%%                        author / title / volume / number / pages /
%%%                        month / year classification.  A still-incomplete
%%%                        bibliography of that journal is available at
%%%
%%%                            https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib
%%%
%%%                        Fermi's name appears in hundreds of pages of
%%%                        the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, but he
%%%                        seems to have co-written only four articles
%%%                        there.  About 15 articles from that
%%%                        journal that have significant references to
%%%                        Fermi have been identified so far and
%%%                        included in this bibliography, but there are
%%%                        likely to be many missing.  The current
%%%                        publisher of that journal has a Web site at
%%%
%%%                            http://bos.sagepub.com/
%%%
%%%                        but the article archives are only from 1999
%%%                        to date.  The journal's bibliography file
%%%                        bullatsci.bib was later pushed to complete
%%%                        coverage, although easily searchable
%%%                        full-article text is not available for most
%%%                        of its volumes.
%%%
%%%                        Some Web sites about Enrico Fermi include
%%%
%%%                            http://biografieonline.it/biografia.htm?BioID=1570&biografia=Enrico+Fermi
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermi
%%%                            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Enrico_Fermi
%%%                            http://inventors.about.com/od/fstartinventors/a/Enrico_Fermi.htm
%%%                            http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/204747/Enrico-Fermi
%%%                            http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/fermipat.html
%%%                            http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990618,00.html
%%%
%%%                        Among them is the US NASA Fermi Gamma-ray
%%%                        Space Telescope:
%%%
%%%                            https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/
%%%
%%%                        The Enrico Fermi Presidential Award (or
%%%                        Fermi Award) was established in 1956 in
%%%                        honor of Fermi:
%%%
%%%                            http://science.energy.gov/fermi
%%%                            http://science.energy.gov/fermi/award-laureates/
%%%                            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermi_Award
%%%
%%%                        The list of Fermi Award laureates is
%%%
%%%                            1956 John von Neumann
%%%                            1957 Ernest O. Lawrence
%%%                            1958 Eugene P. Wigner
%%%                            1959 Glenn T. Seaborg
%%%                            1960 -- no award --
%%%                            1961 Hans A. Bethe
%%%                            1962 Edward Teller
%%%                            1963 J. R. Oppenheimer
%%%                            1964 H. G. Rickover
%%%                            1965 -- no award --
%%%                            1966 Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner, Fritz Strassmann
%%%                            1967 -- no award --
%%%                            1968 John A. Wheeler
%%%                            1969 Walter H. Zinn
%%%                            1970 Norris E. Bradbury
%%%                            1971 Shields Warren and Stafford L. Warren
%%%                            1972 Manson Benedict
%%%                            1973 -- no award --
%%%                            1974 -- no award --
%%%                            1975 -- no award --
%%%                            1976 William L. Russell
%%%                            1977 -- no award --
%%%                            1978 Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky and Harold M. Agnew
%%%                            1979 -- no award --
%%%                            1980 Rudolf E. Peierls and Alvin M. Weinberg
%%%                            1981 W. Bennett Lewis
%%%                            1982 Herbert Anderson and Seth Neddermeyer
%%%                            1983 Alexander Hollaender and John H. Lawrence
%%%                            1984 Robert R. Wilson and George Vendryes
%%%                            1985 Norman Rasmussen and Marshall Rosenbluth
%%%                            1986 Ernest D. Courant and M. Stanley Livingston
%%%                            1987 Luis Alvarez and Gerald F. Tape
%%%                            1988 Richard B. Setlow and Victor F. Weisskopf
%%%                            1989 -- no award --
%%%                            1990 George A. Cowan and Robley D. Evans
%%%                            1991 -- no award --
%%%                            1992 Harold Brown, John S. Foster, Jr., Leon M. Lederman
%%%                            1993 Freeman J. Dyson and Liane B. Russell
%%%                            1994 -- no award --
%%%                            1995 Ugo Fano and Martin D. Kamen
%%%                            1996 Mortimer M. Elkind, Richard L. Garwin, H. Rodney Withers
%%%                            1997 -- no award --
%%%                            1998 Maurice Goldhaber and Michael E. Phelps
%%%                            1999 -- no award --
%%%                            2000 Sheldon Datz, Sidney D. Drell, Herbert F. York
%%%                            2001 -- no award --
%%%                            2002 -- no award --
%%%                            2003 John N. Bahcall, Raymond Davis, Jr., Seymour Sack
%%%                            2004 -- no award --
%%%                            2005 Arthur H. Rosenfeld
%%%                            2006 -- no award --
%%%                            2007 -- no award --
%%%                            2008 -- no award --
%%%                            2009 John Bannister Goodenough and Siegfried S. Hecker
%%%                            2010 Mildred S. Dresselhaus and Burton Richter
%%%                            2011 -- no award --
%%%                            2012 Walter E. Massey
%%%                            2013 Andrew Sessler and Allen J. Bard
%%%                            2014 Claudio Pellegrini and Charles V. Shank
%%%                            2015 -- no award --
%%%                            2016 -- no award --
%%%                            2017 -- no award --
%%%
%%%                        Many of the declassified research reports
%%%                        formerly available from the Los Alamos
%%%                        library have been removed, or blocked from
%%%                        public access, but some of them have been
%%%                        saved by the Federation of American
%%%                        Scientists:
%%%
%%%                            http://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/
%%%                            http://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/index1.html
%%%                            http://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/index1b.html
%%%                            http://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/index2.html
%%%                            http://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/index2b.html
%%%
%%%                        Back issues of the journal Los Alamos Science
%%%                        are available at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/pubs/LaScience.htm
%%%
%%%                        Data for this bibliography have been
%%%                        collected, and merged into BibTeX entries,
%%%                        from numerous sources, including at least
%%%                        these:
%%%
%%%                            * the University of Utah Mathematics
%%%                              Department bibliography archives
%%%
%%%                            * the TeX User Group bibliography
%%%                              archives
%%%
%%%                            * the Karlsruhe Computer Science
%%%                              bibliography archives
%%%
%%%                            * the Karlsruhe virtual catalog at
%%%                              http://www.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/kvk_en.html
%%%
%%%                            * the US Library of Congress catalog at
%%%                              http://catalog.loc.gov/
%%%
%%%                            * the author's cattobib utility, which
%%%                              provides Z39.50 interfaces to many
%%%                              large libraries around the world, at
%%%                              https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/cattobib/
%%%
%%%                            * the European Mathematical Society
%%%                              Zentralblatt fuer Mathematik database
%%%                              at http://zb.msri.org/ZMATH/zmath/en/
%%%
%%%                            * the American Mathematical Society
%%%                              MathSciNet database at
%%%                              http://ams.rice.edu/mathscinet/search.html
%%%
%%%                            * the American Institute of Physics
%%%                              Scitation database at
%%%                              http://scitation.aip.org/search_scitation
%%%
%%%                            * the American Physical Society PROLA
%%%                              database at
%%%                              http://publish.aps.org/search
%%%
%%%                            * the ALSOS Digital Library for Nuclear
%%%                              Issues at Washington and Lee University
%%%                              http://alsos.wlu.edu/
%%%
%%%                            * the British Institute of Physics (IOP)
%%%                              database at
%%%                              http://iopscience.iop.org/search
%%%
%%%                            * the Canadian Journal of Physics
%%%                              database at
%%%                              http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/search/advanced
%%%
%%%                            * the Europhysics journal archive at
%%%                              http://www.europhysicsnews.org/
%%%
%%%                            * the Nature journal archive at
%%%                              http://www.nature.com/search/
%%%
%%%                            * the Russian Physics-Uspekhi (Advances
%%%                              in Physical Sciences) journal archive
%%%                              at http://ufn.ru/en/authors/fermi_e
%%%
%%%                            * the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System at
%%%                              http://adsabs.harvard.edu/
%%%
%%%                            * the Science journal archive at
%%%                              http://www.sciencemag.org/search
%%%
%%%                            * the INSPIRE high-energy physics
%%%                              literature database at the Stanford
%%%                              Linear Accelerator at Stanford
%%%                              University at
%%%                              http://inspirehep.net/help/easy-search
%%%
%%%                            * the Springer journal database at
%%%                              http://www.springer.com/?SGWID=0-102-13-0-0
%%%
%%%                            * the Wiley journal database at
%%%                              http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
%%%
%%%                            * the Archivio di Storia della Fisica
%%%                              [History of Physics Archives]
%%%                              at http://fisicavolta.unipv.it/asf
%%%
%%%                            * the JSTOR database at
%%%                              http://www.jstor.org/, and
%%%
%%%                            * many online library catalogs, including
%%%                              those of the British Library, the
%%%                              Karlsruhe Virtual Library catalog, the
%%%                              Cambridge University Library, the
%%%                              Oxford University Library, the
%%%                              University of California library
%%%                              system, and the US Library of Congress.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================
@Preamble{
    "\let \k = \relax" #
    "\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle#1{{{\em #1}}} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \cdprime   \def \cdprime{$''$} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \cprime    \def \cprime{$'$} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \flqq      \def \flqq {\ifmmode \ll
                                           \else \leavevmode \raise 0.2ex \hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle \ll $}\fi}\fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \frqq      \def \frqq {\ifmmode \gg
                                           \else \leavevmode \raise 0.2ex \hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle \gg $}\fi}\fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \k         \let \k = \c \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \ldquo     \def \ldquo {``} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \mathbb    \def \mathbb #1{{\bf #1}}\fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \mathfrak  \let \mathfrak = \mathcal \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \rdquo     \def \rdquo {''} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \url       \input{path.sty} \fi"
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

@String{ack-wl = "William Lanouette,
                 e-mail: \path|wlanouette@gmail.com|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:
@String{inst-AEC                = "US Atomic Energy Commission"}
@String{inst-AEC:adr            = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{inst-ARGONNE            = "Argonne National Laboratory"}
@String{inst-ARGONNE:adr        = "Argonne, IL, USA"}

@String{inst-INST-ADV-STUDY     = "Institute for Advanced Study"}
@String{inst-INST-ADV-STUDY:adr = "Princeton, NJ, USA"}

@String{inst-LANL               = "Los Alamos National Laboratory"}
@String{inst-LANL:adr           = "Los Alamos, NM, USA"}

@String{inst-LASL               = "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory"}
@String{inst-LASL:adr           = "Los Alamos, NM, USA"}

@String{inst-US-DOE             = "United States Department of Energy"}
@String{inst-US-DOE:adr         = "Washington, DC, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-ACTA-ASTRONAUT        = "Acta Astronautica"}

@String{j-ACTA-ONCOL            = "Acta Oncologica (Stockholm)"}

@String{j-ADV-MATH              = "Advances in Mathematics"}

@String{j-ADV-SCI               = "Advancement of Science"}

@String{j-AIR-FORCE-MAG         = "{Air Force} magazine"}

@String{j-AM-Q                  = "American Quarterly"}

@String{j-AM-SCI                = "American Scientist"}

@String{j-AMER-J-PHYSICS        = "American Journal of Physics"}

@String{j-ANGEW-CHEM-INT-ED-ENGL = "Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in
                                  English"}

@String{j-ANN-INST-HENRI-POINCARE = "Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar{\'e}"}

@String{j-ANN-NY-ACAD-SCI       = "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"}

@String{j-ANN-PHYS-1900         = "Annalen der Physik (1900)"}

@String{j-APPL-MATH-COMP        = "Applied Mathematics and Computation"}

@String{j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI   = "Archive for History of Exact Sciences"}

@String{j-ARITH-TEACHER         = "Arithmetic Teacher"}

@String{j-ASTROBIOLOGY          = "Astrobiology"}

@String{j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J       = "Astrophysical Journal"}

@String{j-ATLANTIC-MONTHLY      = "Atlantic Monthly"}

@String{j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH = "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}"}

@String{j-BIOGR-MEM-NAT-ACAD-SCI = "Biographical memoirs --- National Academy
                                  of Sciences of the United States of America"}

@String{j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC = "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of
                                  the Royal Society"}

@String{j-BR-J-APPL-PHYS        = "British Journal of Applied Physics"}

@String{j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI    = "British Journal for the History of Science"}

@String{j-BULL-AT-SCI           = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-CERN-COURIER          = "CERN Courier: International Journal of
                                  High-Energy Physics"}

@String{j-CHANCE                = "Chance"}

@String{j-CHAOS                 = "Chaos (Woodbury, NY)"}

@String{j-CHR-SCI-MON           = "The Christian Science Monitor"}

@String{j-COLUMBIA-LAW-REV      = "Columbia Law Review"}

@String{j-COMMENTS-NUCL-PART-PHYS = "Comments on Nuclear and Particle Physics"}

@String{j-COMMUN-MATH-PHYS      = "Communications in Mathematical Physics"}

@String{j-COMP-PHYS-COMM        = "Computer Physics Communications"}

@String{j-COMPUT-APPL-ENG-EDUC  = "Computer Applications in Engineering
                                  Education"}

@String{j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL      = "Computers and Mathematics with Applications"}

@String{j-COMPUT-PHYS           = "Computers in Physics"}

@String{j-CONTEMP-BR-HIST       = "Contemporary British History"}

@String{j-CONTEMP-PHYS          = "Contemporary Physics"}

@String{j-CURR-SCI              = "Current Science"}

@String{j-EDUC-STUD-MATH        = "Educational Studies in Mathematics"}

@String{j-ELECTR-ENG            = "Electrical Engineering (American Institute of
                                  Electrical Engineers)"}

@String{j-ENDEAVOUR             = "Endeavour"}

@String{j-EUR-J-PHYS            = "European Journal of Physics"}

@String{j-EUR-PHYS-J-H          = "European Physical Journal H"}

@String{j-EUROPHYS-LETT         = "Europhysics Letters"}

@String{j-EUROPHYS-NEWS         = "Europhysics News"}

@String{j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS       = "Foreign Affairs"}

@String{j-FOUND-PHYS            = "Foundations of Physics"}

@String{j-FUTURES               = "Futures"}

@String{j-G-FIS                 = "Giornale di Fisica"}

@String{j-GENUS                 = "Genus"}

@String{j-HARPERS-MAG           = "Harper's Magazine"}

@String{j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI = "Historical Studies in the Physical and
                                  Biological Sciences"}

@String{j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI    = "Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences"}

@String{j-IAEA-BULL             = "{International Atomic Energy Agency}
                                  Bulletin"}

@String{j-ICARUS-IJSSS          = "Icarus: International Journal of Solar System
                                  Studies"}

@String{j-INT-J-ASTROBIOL       = "International Journal of Astrobiology"}

@String{j-ISIS                  = "Isis"}

@String{j-ISSUES-SCI-TECHNOL    = "Issues in Science and Technology"}

@String{j-JACS                  = "Journal of the American Chemical Society"}

@String{j-J-BR-INTERPLANET-SOC  = "Journal of the British Interplanetary
                                  Society"}

@String{j-J-COLD-WAR-STUD       = "Journal of Cold War Studies"}

@String{j-J-COMPUT-CHEM         = "Journal of Computational Chemistry"}

@String{j-J-CHEM-EDUC           = "Journal of Chemical Education"}

@String{j-J-MATH-PHYS           = "Journal of Mathematical Physics"}

@String{j-J-OPT-B               = "Journal of Optics B: Quantum and
                                Semiclassical Optics"}

@String{j-J-SOC-HIST            = "Journal of Social History"}

@String{j-J-STAT-PHYS           = "Journal of Statistical Physics"}

@String{j-LECT-NOTES-MATH       = "Lecture Notes in Mathematics"}

@String{j-LONDON-REV-BOOKS      = "London Review of Books"}

@String{j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE    = "Los Alamos Science"}

@String{j-MATH-COMPUT           = "Mathematics of Computation"}

@String{j-MINERVA-WASHINGTON    = "Minerva [{Washington, DC}]"}

@String{j-NACHR-CHEM-TECH       = "{Nachrichten aus Chemie und Technik}"}

@String{j-NAMS                  = "Notices of the American Mathematical
                                  Society"}

@String{j-NATURE                = "Nature"}

@String{j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN   = "Naturwissenschaften"}

@String{j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-MAGAZINE = "The New York Times Magazine"}

@String{j-NEW-YORKER            = "The New Yorker"}

@String{j-NOTES-REC-R-SOC-LOND = "Notes and Records of the Royal Society of
                                  London"}

@String{j-NUMER-ALGORITHMS      = "Numerical Algorithms"}

@String{j-NUNCIUS               = "Nuncius"}

@String{j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6       = "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)"}

@String{j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-7       = "Il Nuovo Cimento (7)"}

@String{j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8       = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)"}

@String{j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-9       = "Il Nuovo Cimento (9)"}

@String{j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-10      = "Il Nuovo Cimento (10)"}

@String{j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE      = "Il Nuovo Saggiatore"}

@String{j-NY-TIMES              = "New York Times"}

@String{j-PHILOS-TRANS-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A = "Philosophical Transactions of the
                                  Royal Society A: Mathematical,
                                  Physical, and Engineering Sciences"}

@String{j-PHYS-BL               = "{Physikalische Bl{\"a}tter}"}

@String{j-PHYS-EDUC             = "Physics Education"}

@String{j-PHYS-J                = "Physik Journal"}

@String{j-PHYS-PERSPECT         = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)"}

@String{j-PHYS-PROCEDIA         = "Physics Procedia"}

@String{j-PHYS-REP              = "Physics Reports"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV              = "Physical Review"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-2            = "Physical Review (2)"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-A            = "Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular, and
                                  Optical Physics)"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-FOCUS        = "Physical Review Focus"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-LET          = "Physical Review Letters"}

@String{j-PHYS-TEACHER          = "The Physics Teacher"}

@String{j-PHYS-TODAY            = "Physics Today"}

@String{j-PHYS-USPEKHI          = "Physics-Uspekhi"}

@String{j-PHYS-WORLD            = "Physics World"}

@String{j-PHYSICA               = "Physica"}

@String{j-PHYSIKAL-Z            = "Physikalische Zeitschrift"}

@String{j-PHYSIS                = "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia
                                  della Scienza"}

@String{j-PHYSIS-NS             = "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia
                                  della Scienza. Nuova Serie"}

@String{j-PLATIN-MET-REV        = "Platinum Metals Review"}

@String{j-PROC-AM-ACAD-ARTS-SCI = "Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts
                                  and Sciences"}

@String{j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC    = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical
                                  Society} held at {Philadelphia} for
                                  promoting useful knowledge"}

@String{j-PROC-CAMBRIDGE-PHIL-SOC = "Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical
                                  Society. Mathematical and physical sciences"}

@String{j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA = "Proceedings of the National Academy of
                                  Sciences of the United States of America"}

@String{j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS = "Proceedings of the Royal Society
                                  of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a
                                  Mathematical and Physical Character"}

@String{j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI = "Proceedings of the Royal
                                  Society of London. Series A,
                                  Mathematical and Physical Sciences"}

@String{j-PROG-THEOR-PHYS       = "Progress of Theoretical Physics"}

@String{j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC      = "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical
                                  Society"}

@String{j-QUAD-STORIA-FISICA    = "Quaderni di Storia della fisica"}

@String{j-REND-LINCEI           = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei
                                  Lincei"}

@String{j-REV-HIST-SCI-LEURS-APPL = "Revue d'Histoire des Sciences et de
                                  Leurs Applications"}

@String{j-REV-HIST-SCI          = "Revue d'Histoire des Sciences"}

@String{j-REV-MOD-PHYS          = "Reviews of Modern Physics"}

@String{j-REV-QUEST-SCI         = "Revue des Questions Scientifiques"}

@String{j-RIC-SCI               = "La Ricerca Scientifica"}

@String{j-RIC-SCI-PROG-TEC      = "Ricerca Scientifica ed il Progresso Tecnico"}

@String{j-RISK-MANAGEMENT       = "Risk Management"}

@String{j-RIV-NUOVO-CIMENTO     = "Rivista del Nuovo Cimento"}

@String{j-SCHOOL-SCI-MATH       = "School Science and Mathematics"}

@String{j-SCI-AMER              = "Scientific American"}

@String{j-SCI-COMPUT            = "Scientific Computing"}

@String{j-SCI-CONTEXT           = "Science in Context"}

@String{j-SCI-EDUC              = "Science Education"}

@String{j-SCI-EDUC-SPRINGER     = "Science \& Education (Springer)"}

@String{j-SCI-MONTHLY           = "The Scientific Monthly"}

@String{j-SCI-NEWS-LETT         = "The Science News-Letter"}

@String{j-SCIENCE               = "Science"}

@String{j-SCIENCE-NEWS          = "Science News (Washington, DC)"}

@String{j-SCIENTIA-MILAN        = "Scientia (Milan)"}

@String{j-SERB-ASTRON-J         = "Serbian Astronomical Journal"}

@String{j-SIAM-J-APPL-MATH      = "SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics"}

@String{j-SKY-TELESC            = "Sky and Telescope"}

@String{j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT = "{Spektrum der Wissenschaft} ({German}
                                  translation of {Scientific American})"}

@String{j-SPONT-GEN             = "Spontaneous Generations: A Journal for the
                                  History and Philosophy of Science"}

@String{j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-MOD-PHYS = "Studies in History and Philosophy of
                                  Modern Physics"}

@String{j-STUD-STOR             = "Studi Storici"}

@String{j-TECH-CULTURE          = "Technology and Culture"}

@String{j-TIME                  = "Time"}

@String{j-TRANS-AM-MATH-SOC     = "Transactions of the American Mathematical
                                  Society"}

@String{j-UNESCO-COUR           = "UNESCO Courier"}

@String{j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK      = "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk"}

@String{j-Z-ANGE-CHEM           = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Chemie}"}

@String{j-Z-PHYSIK              = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:
@String{pub-ACADEMIC            = "Academic Press"}
@String{pub-ACADEMIC:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ADAM-HILGER         = "Adam Hilger Ltd."}
@String{pub-ADAM-HILGER:adr     = "Bristol, UK"}

@String{pub-AIP                 = "American Institute of Physics"}
@String{pub-AIP:adr             = "Woodbury, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY = "American Philosophical Society"}
@String{pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY:adr = "Philadelphia, PA, USA"}

@String{pub-ANCHOR-BOOKS        = "Anchor Books"}
@String{pub-ANCHOR-BOOKS:adr    = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BASIC-BOOKS         = "Basic Books"}
@String{pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BENJAMIN            = "W. A. Benjamin, Inc."}
@String{pub-BENJAMIN:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BERKLEY-BOOKS       = "Berkley Books"}
@String{pub-BERKLEY-BOOKS:adr   = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER          = "Birkh{\"{a}}user"}
@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr      = "Cambridge, MA, USA; Berlin, Germany; Basel,
                                  Switzerland"}

@String{pub-BLAISDELL           = "Blaisdell Publishing Company"}
@String{pub-BLAISDELL:adr       = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE           = "Cambridge University Press"}
@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr       = "Cambridge, UK"}

@String{pub-CLARENDON           = "Clarendon Press"}
@String{pub-CLARENDON:adr       = "Oxford, UK"}

@String{pub-COLLINS             = "Collins"}
@String{pub-COLLINS:adr         = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-CRC                 = "CRC Press"}
@String{pub-CRC:adr             = "2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton,
                                  FL 33431-9868, USA"}

@String{pub-DA-CAPO             = "Da Capo Press"}
@String{pub-DA-CAPO:adr         = "New York, NY, USA and Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-DOUBLEDAY           = "Doubleday"}
@String{pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr       = "Garden City, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-DOVER               = "Dover"}
@String{pub-DOVER:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-DUNOD               = "Dunod"}
@String{pub-DUNOD:adr           = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-ELSEVIER            = "Elsevier"}
@String{pub-ELSEVIER:adr        = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-GAUTHIER-VILLARS    = "Gauthier-Villars et cie"}
@String{pub-GAUTHIER-VILLARS:adr = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-GYLDENDAL           = "Gyldendal"}
@String{pub-GYLDENDAL:adr       = "Oslo, Norway"}

@String{pub-HARPER-ROW          = "Harper \& Row"}
@String{pub-HARPER-ROW:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-HARVARD             = "Harvard University Press"}
@String{pub-HARVARD:adr         = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-HARWOOD             = "Harwood Academic Publishers"}
@String{pub-HARWOOD:adr         = "Chur, Switzerland; New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-HERMANN             = "Hermann"}
@String{pub-HERMANN:adr         = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-IMPERIAL-COLLEGE    = "Imperial College Press"}
@String{pub-IMPERIAL-COLLEGE:adr = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-INDIANA             = "Indiana University Press"}
@String{pub-INDIANA:adr         = "Bloomington, IN, USA"}

@String{pub-INTERSCIENCE        = "Interscience Publishers"}
@String{pub-INTERSCIENCE:adr    = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IOP                 = "IOP Publishing"}
@String{pub-IOP:adr             = "Bristol, UK"}

@String{pub-KLUWER              = "Kluwer Academic Publishers Group"}
@String{pub-KLUWER:adr          = "Norwell, MA, USA, and Dordrecht,
                                  The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-KNOPF               = "Alfred A. Knopf"}
@String{pub-KNOPF:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN        = "Little, Brown and Co."}
@String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr    = "Boston, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-MACMILLAN           = "Macmillan Publishing Company"}
@String{pub-MACMILLAN:adr       = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL         = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}
@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}
@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-NAL                 = "New American Library"}
@String{pub-NAL:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-NAUKA               = "Nauka"}
@String{pub-NAUKA:adr           = "Moscow, Russia"}

@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND       = "North-Holland Publishing Co."}
@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND:adr   = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-OXFORD              = "Oxford University Press"}
@String{pub-OXFORD:adr          = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}

@String{pub-PENGUIN-PRESS       = "Penguin"}
@String{pub-PENGUIN-PRESS:adr   = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-PENN-STATE-UNIV-PRESS = "Pennsylvania State University Press"}
@String{pub-PENN-STATE-UNIV-PRESS:adr = "University Park, PA, USA"}

@String{pub-PERGAMON            = "Pergamon"}
@String{pub-PERGAMON:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-PERSEUS             = "Perseus Publishers"}
@String{pub-PERSEUS:adr         = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-PH                  = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"}
@String{pub-PH:adr              = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"}

@String{pub-PLENUM              = "Plenum Press"}
@String{pub-PLENUM:adr          = "New York, NY, USA; London, UK"}

@String{pub-PRINCETON           = "Princeton University Press"}
@String{pub-PRINCETON:adr       = "Princeton, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS    = "Prometheus Books"}
@String{pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS:adr = "Amherst, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-RANDOM-HOUSE        = "Random House"}
@String{pub-RANDOM-HOUSE:adr    = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-REIDEL              = "D. Reidel"}
@String{pub-REIDEL:adr          = "Dordrecht, The Netherlands; Boston, MA, USA;
                                  Lancaster, UK; Tokyo, Japan"}

@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER      = "Simon and Schuster"}
@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr  = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ST-MARTINS          = "St. Martin's Press"}
@String{pub-ST-MARTINS:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg,
                                  Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-TOMASH              = "Tomash Publishers"}
@String{pub-TOMASH:adr          = "Los Angeles, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-U-CAL-OHST          = "Office for History of Science and Technology,
                                  University of California at Berkeley"}
@String{pub-U-CAL-OHST:adr      = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS  = "University of California Press"}
@String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-U-CHICAGO           = "University of Chicago Press"}
@String{pub-U-CHICAGO:adr       = "Chicago, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-U-COLUMBIA          = "Columbia University Press"}
@String{pub-U-COLUMBIA:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-U-MINNESOTA         = "University of Minnesota Press"}
@String{pub-U-MINNESOTA:adr     = "Minneapolis, MN, USA"}

@String{pub-U-NEW-MEXICO        = "University of New Mexico Press"}
@String{pub-U-NEW-MEXICO:adr    = "Albuquerque, NM, USA"}

@String{pub-U-PENN              = "University of Pennsylvania Press"}
@String{pub-U-PENN:adr          = "Philadelphia"}

@String{pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD = "Van Nostrand Reinhold"}
@String{pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-VIKING              = "Viking Press"}
@String{pub-VIKING:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-W-H-FREEMAN         = "W. H. Freeman"}
@String{pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "Wiley"}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI           = "World Scientific Publishing
                                  Co. Pte. Ltd."}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr       = "P. O. Box 128, Farrer Road,
                                  Singapore 9128"}

@String{pub-YALE                = "Yale University Press"}
@String{pub-YALE:adr            = "New Haven, CT, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%%            Part 1 (of 2) --- Publications by Enrico Fermi
%%%
%%% Bibliography entries, sorted by ascending year, and then by citation
%%% label, with ``bibsort -byyear'':
%%%
%%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%%%
%%% WARNING: There are journal-name issues for numerous entries in this
%%% bibliography, arising from the existence of multiple series with two
%%% journals, and from conflicting journal name assignments in different
%%% bibliographic sources.  For now, we just document some of the name
%%% variations:
%%%
%%% Il Nuovo Cimento archive: http://www.springerlink.com/content/120827/
%%%
%%% Il Nuovo Cimento was published between 1855 and 1965 in 10 series,
%%% divided as follows, with volume numbering beginning from 1 in each
%%% series:
%%%
%%% series  1: (1855--1868);
%%% series  2: (1869--1876);
%%% series  3: (1877--1894);
%%% series  4: (1895--1900);
%%% series  5: (1901--1910);
%%% series  6: (1911--1922);
%%% series  7: (1923)
%%% series  8: (1924--1942);
%%% series  9: (1943--1954);
%%% series 10: (1955--1965).
%%%
%%% In 1965, the journal was split into Nuovo Cimento Section A and
%%% Section B, available at Section A and Section B.
%%%
%%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%%%
%%% The Bretscher:1955:EF memoir lists many publications in the journal
%%% abbreviated as "Accad. Lincei, Atti".  However, there are multiple
%%% variations on that abbreviation, and the EMS Z-Math database tends
%%% to use "Rom. Acc. L. Rend. (5)" as the journal name for
%%% otherwise-identical entries from the memoir.  I need to find online
%%% copies of some of these articles to resolve the journal name
%%% discrepancy, and, if possible, supply CODEN and ISSN data.
%%%
%%% Linguistic note: ``Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei'' translates as
%%% ``National Academy of the Lynxes'', where lynxes are sharp-eyed and
%%% far-seeing.  See the comments on page 361 of Philip W. Anderson's
%%% 2011 memoir, ``More and Different'' (ISBN 981-4350-12-5).
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rend., VI. Ser.
%%% Title: Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rendiconti, VI. Serie
%%% ISSN: 0001-4435, 0392-7881
%%%
%%% Publisher: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Classe die Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Rome
%%%
%%% Predecessor:Rom. Acc. L. Rend. (5) [0001-4435, 0392-7881]
%%% Successor:Atti Accad. Italia, Rend., Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur., VII. Ser.
%%% Remarks: Journal abbreviations vary in sources
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Mem. (9)
%%% Mat. Appl. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Memorie Lincee. Serie IX. Matematica e
%%% Applicazioni [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9)
%%% Mat. Appl. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Serie IX. Matematica
%%% e Applicazioni [Indexed cover-to-cover; No longer indexed; Reference
%%% List Journal]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9)
%%% Mat. Appl. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Serie IX. Matematica
%%% e Applicazioni [Indexed cover-to-cover; Reference List Journal]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9)
%%% Sci. Fis. Natur. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di
%%% Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturale. Rendiconti Lincei. Serie
%%% IX. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9)
%%% Suppl. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Serie
%%% IX. Supplemento [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Sez. Ia Atti
%%% della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Memorie. Classe di Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Sezione Ia. Matematica, Meccanica,
%%% Astronomia, Geodesia e [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Sez. Ia (8) Atti
%%% della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Memorie. Classe di Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Sezione Ia. Matematica, Meccanica,
%%% Astronomia, Geodesia e Geofisica. Serie VIII [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Atti della
%%% Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti. Classe di Scienze Fisiche,
%%% Matematiche e Naturali [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. (8) Atti della
%%% Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti. Classe di Scienze Fisiche,
%%% Matematiche e Naturali. Serie VIII [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% From Allison:1957:EF, page 144, to be found in j-RIC-SCI:
%%%
%%%  The following letters to Ric.
%%%   Scient. were translated into English and re-issued as documents of the
%%%   Atomic Energy Commission.
%%%   5(1) 283 (1934) (NP 2061)
%%%   5(1) 330-331 (i934) (NP 2060)
%%%   5(1) 452-453 (1934) (NP 2058), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino,
%%%      F. Rasetti, and E. Segre
%%%   5(1) 652-653 (1934) (NP 2059)
%%%   5(2) 21-22 (1934) (NP 2054), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino,
%%%      F. Rasetti, and E. Segre
%%%   5(2) 467-470 (1934) (NP 2055)
%%%   6(1) 123-125 (1935) (NP 2049), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino,
%%%      B. Pontecorvo, F. Rasetti, and E. Segre
%%%   6(1) 435-437 (1935) (NP 2050), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino
%%%      B. Pontecorvo, and E. Segre
%%%   6(1) 581-584 (1935) (NP 2051), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino,
%%%      B. Pontecorvo, and E. Segre.
%%%
%%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% From Schweber:2002:EFQ: ``Fermi met his own challenge in a series of
%%% papers that appeared in Rendiconti della Accademia Nazionale dei
%%% Lincei (1929--30), Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar{\'e} (1931), Nuovo
%%% Cimento (1931), and Reviews of Modern Physics (1932).''
%%%
%%% Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei = Proceedings of the National Academy of Lynxes
%%%
%%% Los Alamos Science archives at
%%% http://la-science.lanl.gov/cat_history.shtml
%%%
%%% TO FIND: page 183 of Segre:1970:EFPb mentions a Time magazine
%%% article containing an interview with Fermi during his final days in
%%% hospital.  Entry Turchetti:2006:IBN begins with an abstract about
%%% Fermi, citing another Time magazine story of 10 August 1953.
@Article{Fermi:1921:SCG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sull'Elettrostatica di un Campo Gravitazionale
                 Uniforme e Sul Peso Delle Masse Elettromagnetiche.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Electrostatics of a Uniform
                 Gravitational Field and the Weight of Electromagnetic
                 Masses]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "176--188",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1921",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/fn2lk82543252j6t/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "1",
  CP-number =    "2",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Gambassi \cite[page 388]{Gambassi:2003:EFP} says of
                 this paper: ``\ldots{} in January 1921, when he was a
                 third-year student at Pisa, Fermi had submitted a paper
                 on a problem in relativity theory --- his first
                 scientific publication.''",
  xxnumber =     "6",
}

@Article{Fermi:1921:SDS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla Dinamica Di Un Sistema Rigido Di Cariche
                 Elettriche In Moto Traslatorio. ({Italian}) [{On} the
                 Dynamics of a rigid system of electric charges in
                 translational motion]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "199--207",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1921",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/03523mx3119g89m6/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "2",
  CP-number =    "1",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "6",
  xxpages =      "199--208",
}

@Article{Fermi:1922:CGD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Correzione di una grave discrepanza tra la teoria
                 delle masse elettromagnetiche e la teoria della
                 relativit{\`a}. {Inerzia} e peso dell'elettricit{\`a}.
                 {I}, {II}. ({Italian}) [{Correction} of a serious
                 discrepancy between theory of the masses and the
                 electromagnetic theory of relativity. {Inertia} and
                 weight of electricity. {I}, {II}]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "184--187, 306--309",
  year =         "1922",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 16:37:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "48.1045.01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "3",
  CP-number =    "4b",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  reviewer =     "Prof. A. Palatini (Mailand), Prof. Neder (M{\"u}nster
                 i. W.)",
  xxjournal =    "Rom. Acc. L. Rend. (5)",
  xxnumber =     "5",
}

@Unpublished{Fermi:1922:PDT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Un perfezionamento della teoria di {Debye}
                 dell'influenza dell'agitazione termica sopra la
                 diffrazione. ({Italian}) [{A} refinement of the theory
                 of {Debye} on the influence of thermal diffraction]",
  year =         "1922",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:03:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Manuscript in the Pisa archives \cite[page
                 4]{DeGregorio:2009:EFO}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1922:RRI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "I raggi {R{\"o}ntgen}. ({Italian}) [{X}-rays]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "133--163",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1922",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/533p81w97245h921/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "4",
  CP-number =    "6",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "This paper, and another \cite{Fermi:1923:FIC}, are
                 essentially Fermi's Ph.D. thesis in physics.",
  xxnumber =     "6",
}

@Article{Fermi:1922:SFC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra i Fenomeni che Avvengono in Vicinanza di Una
                 Linea Oraria. ({Italian}) [{On} the Phenomena That
                 Occur in the Neighborhood of a World Line]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--23, 51--52, 101--103",
  year =         "1922",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:09:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Source unknown. See \cite{Fermi:1966:PON} for an
                 English translation, and images of the original
                 document in Italian.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "3",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Gambassi \cite[page 389]{Gambassi:2003:EFP} says of
                 this paper ``Fermi's most important early work was his
                 third publication, \booktitle{On the phenomena
                 occurring close to a world line}, which he probably
                 completed before January 1922. This is a brilliant
                 paper whose main result appears in textbooks on general
                 relativity as the Fermi theorem, Fermi coordinates, or
                 the Fermi--Walker parallel-transport theorem. Emilio
                 Segr{\`e} called it Fermi's first accomplishment of
                 permanent value'; it was first cited in Tullio
                 Levi-Civita's book, \booktitle{Calcolo Differenziale
                 Assoluto}, published in Italian in 1925 and in English
                 in 1927 as \booktitle{The Absolute Differential
                 Calculus}, which provided rapid international
                 dissemination of Fermi's result.''",
  xxjournal =    "Rom. Acc. L. Rend. (5)",
  xxjournal =    "Rendiconti dell' Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  xxnumber =     "5",
}

@PhdThesis{Fermi:1922:SSR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Studii sopra i raggi {R{\"o}ntgen}. ({Italian})
                 [{Studies} on {X}-rays]",
  type =         "Tesi di Laurea",
  school =       "Reale Scuola Superiore Normale, Universit{\`a} di
                 Pisa",
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1922",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:03:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Thesis manuscript in the library of the University of
                 Pisa. This thesis was lost for many years (a fact
                 lamented in volume 1 of the Collected Papers of Enrico
                 Fermi \cite[page 35]{Fermi:1962:CPN}), and only
                 recently discovered by Roberto Vergara Caffarelli at
                 the University of Pisa; the book spine was incorrectly
                 labeled `Terni' instead of `Fermi' \cite[page
                 5]{DeGregorio:2009:EFO}. Chapter 1 was published in
                 \cite{Fermi:1922:RRI} and Chapter 4 in
                 \cite{Fermi:1923:FIC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Gambassi \cite[page 390]{Gambassi:2003:EFP} says of
                 Fermi's laurea (doctoral degree): ``The laurea is
                 conferred after completion of four years of university
                 courses and hence is not equivalent to the Ph.D.
                 degree; however, it carries the doctoral title, and in
                 this sense is a doctoral degree.'' Gambassi also
                 reports that the first and last of its four chapters
                 were published in Il Nuovo Cimento, but chapters 2 and
                 3 remained unpublished. Gambassi quotes a letter of 18
                 March 1922 from Fermi to Enrico Persico: `I have been
                 and still am exceedingly busy, partly because of my
                 dissertation, which by the way has become a first-class
                 mess.' Gambassi then reports: ``Fermi received his
                 doctoral degree from the University of Pisa with the
                 highest distinction, {\em cum laude}, on July 7, 1922.
                 Three days later, he also passed the licenza
                 examination of the Scuola Normale Superiore {\em cum
                 laude}.''",
  tableofcontents = "1: I raggi R{\"o}ntgen [X-rays] \\
                 2: Sulla teoria dell'influenza dell'agitazione termica
                 sopra la diffrazione dei raggi R{\"o}ntgen nei
                 cristalli [On the theory of thermal effects on X-ray
                 diffraction by crystals] \\
                 3: [uncertain] \\
                 4: Formazione di immagini coi raggi R{\"o}ntgen. [Image
                 formation with X-rays]",
}

@Unpublished{Fermi:1922:STD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla teoria dell'influenza della temperatura sopra la
                 diffrazione dei raggi {R{\"o}ntgen} nei cristalli.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the theory of the influence of
                 temperature on the diffraction of {X}-rays in
                 crystals]",
  year =         "1922",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:03:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Manuscript in the Pisa archives \cite[page
                 4]{DeGregorio:2009:EFO}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@PhdThesis{Fermi:1922:TCD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Un teorema di calcolo delle probabilit{\`a} ed alcune
                 sue applicazioni. ({Italian}) [{A} theorem on
                 probability and some of its applications]",
  type =         "Tesi di Abilitazione",
  school =       "Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa",
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1922",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 12:15:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Diplome in mathematics (cum laude), published later
                 \cite{Fermi:1926:SFC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "38b",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Thesis not found elsewhere in library catalogs or
                 Dissertation Abstracts database.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1922:WZE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber einen Widerspruch zwischen der
                 elektrodynamischen und relativistischen Theorie der
                 elektromagnetischen Masse}. ({German}) [{Discrepancy}
                 between electrodynamic relativist theories of
                 electromagnetic mass]",
  journal =      j-PHYSIKAL-Z,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "17",
  pages =        "340--344",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1922",
  CODEN =        "PHZTAO",
  ISSN =         "0369-982X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:28:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Electrodynamic_and_Relativistic_Theory_of_Electromagnetic_Mass;
                 http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015086723239",
  ZMnumber =     "48.1011.01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "5",
  CP-number =    "4a",
  fjournal =     "Physikalische Zeitschrift",
  journal-URL =  "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000541302",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Gambassi \cite[page 390]{Gambassi:2003:EFP} says:
                 ``Persico reported that Fermi was very proud of this
                 work. \ldots{} In fact, Fermi's result was nearly
                 forgotten and was obtained later by other physicists;
                 it can be found today, for example, in J. David
                 Jackson's well-known textbook on electrodynamics
                 \cite[page 588]{Jackson:1962:CE}.",
  xxpages =      "340--343",
}

@Article{Polvani:1922:RIR,
  author =       "G. Polvani and Enrico Fermi and I. Maghieru and M.
                 Pierucci and A. Pontremoli and others",
  title =        "Rivista. ({Italian}) [{Reviews}]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "i--xl",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1922",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g8r59x5431702m9g/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:ATM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Alcuni teoremi di meccanica analitica importanti per
                 la teoria dei quanti. ({Italian}) [{Some} important
                 theorems of analytical mechanics to quantum theory]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "271--285",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02959601",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/pr766v13267h1157/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "11",
  CP-number =    "13",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "7",
  xxtitle =      "Applicability of {Ehrenfest}'s principle",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:BDM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Beweis, da{\ss} ein mechanisches Normalsystem im
                 allgemeinen quasi-ergodisch ist}. ({German}) [{Proof}
                 that a mechanical normal system is in general
                 quasi-ergodic]",
  journal =      j-PHYSIKAL-Z,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "261--265",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "PHZTAO",
  ISSN =         "0369-982X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:31:05 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "11a",
  fjournal =     "Physikalische Zeitschrift",
  journal-URL =  "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000541302",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:CCT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Correzione di una contraddizione tra la teoria
                 elettrodinamica e quella relativistica delle masse
                 elettromagnetiche. ({Italian}) [{Correction} of a
                 contradiction between the theory of electrodynamics and
                 relativistic electromagnetic mass]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "159--170",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/6h82m8g485410636/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "10",
  CP-number =    "4c",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "7",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:DCGa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Dimostrazione che in generale un sistema meccanico
                 normale {\`e} quasi-ergodico. ({Italian})
                 [{Demonstration} that in general a normal mechanical
                 system is quasi-ergodic]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1--5",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02959600",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/7223216276011616/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "11b",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "6",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:DCGb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Dimostrazione che in generale un sistema meccanico
                 normale {\`e} quasi-ergodico. ({Italian})
                 [{Demonstration} that in general a normal mechanical
                 system is quasi-ergodic]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "267--269",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02959600",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/7223216276011616/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "11b",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "6",
  xxnumber =     "1",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:FIC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Formazione di immagini coi raggi {R{\"o}ntgen}.
                 ({Italian}) [{Image} formation with {X}-rays]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--68",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/3242726132792134/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "6",
  CP-number =    "7",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "This paper, and an earlier one \cite{Fermi:1922:RRN},
                 are essentially Fermi's Ph.D. thesis in physics.",
  xxnumber =     "7",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:GDT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Generalizzazione del teorema di {Poincar{\'e}} sopra
                 la non esistenza di integerali uniformi di un sistema
                 di equazioni canoniche normali. ({Italian})
                 [{Generalization} of the theorem of {Poincar{\'e}} on
                 the nonexistence of uniform integrals of a normal
                 canonical system of equations]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "105--115",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/c264617500h5k701/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "15",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "7",
  xxpages =      "105--114",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1923:MNT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Le masse nella teoria della relativit{\`a}",
  crossref =     "Kopff:1923:FDR",
  pages =        "342--344",
  year =         "1923",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 12:17:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Appendix.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "5",
  remark =       "According to the Wikipedia article on Fermi, in this
                 appendix, ``Enrico Fermi pointed out, for the first
                 time, that hidden inside the famous Einstein equation
                 ($ E = m c^2 $ ), there was an enormous amount of
                 nuclear potential energy to be exploited.''",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:PDA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Il principio delle adiabatiche ed i sistemi che non
                 ammettono coordinate angolari. ({Italian}) [{The}
                 adiabatic principle and systems that do not allow
                 angular coordinates]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "171--175",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/7884315r31620004/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "9",
  CP-number =    "12",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "7",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:SMD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and A. Pontremoli",
  title =        "Sulla massa della radiazione in uno spazio vuoto.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Mass of Radiation in Empty
                 Space]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "162--165",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 15:36:14 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "10",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "5",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:SPC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul peso dei corpi elastici. ({Italian}) [{On} the
                 Weight of Elastic Bodies]",
  journal =      "Memorie Lincei",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "114--124",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:23:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "8",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:SPD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla probabilit{\`a} degli stati quantici.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Probability of Quantum States]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5, ii",
  pages =        "493--495",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:34:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "14",
  CP-number =    "17a",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxpages =      "492--495",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:STD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul trascinamento del piano di polarizzazione da parte
                 di un mezzo rotante. ({Italian}) [{On} the rotation of
                 the plane of polarization of light in a rotating
                 medium]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "115--118",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:30:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "7",
  CP-number =    "9",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
  xxvolume =     "23",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:STSa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra la teoria di {Stern} della costante assoluta
                 dell'entropia di un gas perfetto monoatomico.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} {Stern}'s Theory of the Absolute
                 Constancy of the Entropy of a Perfect Monatomic Gas]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "395--398",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:33:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "13",
  CP-number =    "16",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
  xxnumber =     "5, ii",
  xxtitle =      "Entropy in a monatomic gas",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:STSb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla teoria statistica di {Richardson} dell'effetto
                 fotoelettrico. ({Italian}) [{On} the {Richardson}
                 statistical theory of the photoelectric effect]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "97--104",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/l0510q70l8367582/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "12",
  CP-number =    "14",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "7",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:BIV,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Berekingen over de intensiteiten van spektraallijnen.
                 ({Dutch}) [{Calculations} of the Intensities of
                 Spectral Lines]",
  journal =      "Physika",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "340--343",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1924",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 15:40:28 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "21a",
  fjournal =     "Physica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00318914/",
  language =     "Dutch",
  remark =       "This is NOT the similarly-named Elsevier journal
                 Physica, even though that is what the Collected Papers
                 volume 1 says.",
  xxpages =      "304--343",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:CSQ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Considerazioni sulla quantizzazione dei sistemi che
                 contengono degli elementi identici. ({Italian})
                 [{Considerations} on the quantization of systems that
                 contain identical elements]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "145--152",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/97203r302q8w7unj/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "18",
  CP-number =    "19",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "This is the Italian original of the paper which led to
                 the discovery of what later became known as
                 `Fermi--Dirac statistics'
                 \cite{Fermi:1926:SQD,Fermi:1926:QIE,Dirac:1926:TQM}.
                 However, it was written a year before the discovery by
                 Pauli of the Exclusion Principle \cite{Pauli:1925:ZAE},
                 and that critical concept was still missing in 1924.
                 See \cite{Milotti:2007:EFV} for a historical review,
                 and for an English translation. Milotti argues that, in
                 this paper, Fermi came very close to discovering the
                 Exclusion Principle, which Wolfgang Pauli first found a
                 year later \cite{Pauli:1925:BZA}. Pauli received the
                 1945 Nobel Prize in Physics for that discovery.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:EQE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\'U}ber die Existenz quasi-Ergodischer Systeme}.
                 ({German}) [{On} the existence of quasi-ergodic
                 systems]",
  journal =      j-PHYSIKAL-Z,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "166--167",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "PHZTAO",
  ISSN =         "0369-982X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 22:22:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "11a",
  fjournal =     "Physikalische Zeitschrift",
  journal-URL =  "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000541302",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:ORR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Optical resonance reflection and diffusion",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--93",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:35:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "15",
  CP-number =    "18",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:SRD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra la riflessione e la diffusione di risonanza.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Reflection and Diffusion of
                 Resonance Radiation]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--93",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:37:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "18",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "5, i",
  xxpages =      "190--193",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:STI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sull'equilibrio termico di ionizzazione. ({Italian})
                 [{On} thermal equilibrium ionization]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "153--158",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/ag34574751012h22/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "17",
  CP-number =    "20",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:TSZ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber die Theorie des Sto{\ss}es zwischen Atomen
                 und elektrisch geladenen Teilchen}. ({German}) [{On}
                 the theory of the collisions between atoms and
                 electrically-charged particles]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "315--327",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03184853",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/2807;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/9302470h61p55636/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 51.0754.03",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "19",
  CP-number =    "23b",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:WQG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber die Wahrscheinlichkeit der
                 Quantenzust{\"a}nde}. ({German}) [{On} the probability
                 of quantum states]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--56",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01327311",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/jq848v33515m123l/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 51.0732.03",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "16",
  CP-number =    "17b",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:EAM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Effect of an Alternating Magnetic Field on the
                 Polarisation of the Resonance Radiation of Mercury
                 Vapour",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "115",
  number =       "2898",
  pages =        "764--764",
  day =          "16",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/115764b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v115/n2898/pdf/115764b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "26",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:ECMa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Effetto di un campo magnetico alternato sopra la
                 polarizzazione della luce di risonanza. ({Italian})
                 [{The} Effect of an Alternating Magnetic Field on the
                 Polarization of Resonance Radiation]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "716--722",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:43:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "28",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:ECMb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Effetto di un campo magnetico alternato sopra la
                 polarizzazione della luce di risonanza. ({Italian})
                 [{The} Effect of an Alternating Magnetic Field on the
                 Polarization of Resonance Radiation]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "117--120",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:43:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "28",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1925:EPL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Elettrodinamica: prima lezione integrale del
                 dattiloscritto del Corso di Fisica Matematica (Lezioni
                 ei Eletrodinamica e Teoria della Relativit{\`a}) del
                 1924--1925. ({Italian}) [{Electrodynamics}: the first
                 lesson of the full manuscript of the Course of
                 Mathematical Physics (Lessons and Theory of Relativity
                 and Electrodynamics) of 1924--1925]",
  publisher =    "Presso l'Universit{\`a} di Firenze",
  address =      "Firenze, Italy",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 08:12:18 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:EWM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber den Einflu{\ss} eines wechselnden
                 magnetischen Feldes auf die Polarisation der
                 Resonanzstrahlung}. ({German}) [{On} the influence of
                 an alternating magnetic field on the polarization of
                 resonance radiation]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "246--250",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01328309",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/p255870791167083/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "27",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:RTC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Una relazione tra le costanti delle bande infrarosse
                 delle molecole triatomiche. ({Italian}) [{A} Relation
                 between the Constants of the Infra-red Bands of
                 Triatomic Molecules]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "386--387",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:42:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "25",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:SID,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'intensit{\`a} delle righe multiple.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the intensities of multiple lines]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "120--124",
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:09:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "21b",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  reviewer =     "Dr. F. M{\"o}glich (Berlin)",
  xxjournal =    "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:SPD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sui principi della teoria dei quanti. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the Principles of the Quantum Theory]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti del Seminario matematico
                 dell'Universit{\`a} di Roma",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "7--12",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:40:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Rend. Seminario matematico",
  CP-number =    "22",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:STC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra la teoria dei corpi solidi. ({Italian}) [{On}
                 the Theory of Solid Bodies]",
  journal =      "Periodico di Matematiche",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "264--274",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:45:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "29",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:STD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla teoria dell'urto tra atomi e corpuscoli
                 elettrici. ({Italian}) [{On} the theory of collisions
                 between atoms and electrically-charged particles]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "143--158",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "English translation in \cite{Fermi:2001:TCB}.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/d4k7020l17x76169/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 51.0754.04",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "23a",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 2",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:SUT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'urto tra atomi e nuclei di idrogeno.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} Collisions between Atoms and Hydrogen
                 Nuclei]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "77--80",
  year =         "1925",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:08:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "51.0754.05",
  abstract =     "{Verf. diskutiert die M{\"o}glichkeit der Ionisation
                 von Atomen durch St{\"o}{\ss}e mit
                 Wasserstoffkernen.}",
  CP-number =    "24",
  language =     "Italian",
  reviewer =     "{M\"oglich, F.; Dr. (Berlin)}",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:APC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Argomenti pro e contro la ipotesi dei quanti di luce.
                 ({Italian}) [{Arguments} for and against the hypothesis
                 of light quanta]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "47--54",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/lm022085605043uh/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "33",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1926:LFT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Lezioni di Fisica teorica. ({Italian}) [{Lectures} on
                 theoretical physics]",
  publisher =    "Stabilimento Tipolitografico del Genio Civile",
  address =      "Roma, Italia",
  pages =        "60",
  year =         "1926--1927",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 17:30:38 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes by Dei and Martinozzi.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:PCN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Problemi di chimica nella fisica dell'atomo.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} Problems of Chemistry in Atomic
                 Physics]",
  journal =      "Periodico di Matematiche",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--26",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:49:10 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "34",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:PDA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Enrico Persico",
  title =        "{Il principio delle adiabatiche e la nozione di forza
                 viva nella nuova meccanica ondulatoria}. ({Italian})
                 [{The} principle of adiabatic invariance and the
                 concept of kinetic energy in the new wave mechanics]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "4 (II)",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "452--457",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:39:10 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "52.0968.02",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "23",
  CP-number =    "37",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  reviewer =     "{Schr\"oder, K.; Dr. (Berlin)}",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
  xxjournal =    "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:QIE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Zur Quantelung des idealen einatomigen Gases}.
                 ({German}) [{On} the quantization of an ideal monatomic
                 gas]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11--12",
  pages =        "902--912",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01400221",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/k763270092273181/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "21",
  CP-number =    "31",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  received =     "24 March 1926",
  remark =       "This is the German version of the paper in which Fermi
                 introduced what later became known as `Fermi--Dirac
                 statistics'. See \cite{Fermi:1926:SQD} for the original
                 Italian version and further remarks. See
                 \cite{Milotti:2007:EFV} for a historical review and for
                 an English translation, and \cite{Belloni:1994:FRF} for
                 another review.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:QMM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Quantum Mechanics and the Magnetic Moment of Atoms",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "118",
  number =       "2981",
  pages =        "876--876",
  day =          "18",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/118876a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v118/n2981/pdf/118876a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "39",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:SFC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra una formula di calcolo delle probabilit{\`a}.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} a formula for calculating the
                 probability]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "313--318",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This paper is the publication of Fermi's Diplome
                 degree \cite{Fermi:1922:TCD}.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/41428t2uk9671532/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "24",
  CP-number =    "38a",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:SID,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'intensit{\`a} delle righe proibite nei campi
                 magnetici intensi. ({Italian}) [{On} the intensity of
                 forbidden lines in strong magnetic fields]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "478--483",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:47:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "22",
  CP-number =    "32",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:SQD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla quantizzazione del gas perfetto monoatomico.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Quantization of the Ideal
                 Monatomic Gas]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "145--149",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:37:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "20",
  CP-number =    "30",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  received =     "7 February 1926",
  remark =       "This is the original Italian version of the paper in
                 which Fermi introduced what later became known as
                 `Fermi--Dirac statistics'. See \cite{Fermi:1926:QIE}
                 for the German version. The received date of the
                 Italian version is almost 8 months earlier than Dirac's
                 first paper on quantum statistics
                 \cite{Dirac:1926:TQM}. Fermi's 1924 paper
                 \cite{Fermi:1924:CSQ} is a precursor to this one, but
                 was written before the critically-needed Pauli
                 Exclusion Principle had been discovered
                 \cite{Pauli:1925:ZAE}. See \cite{Milotti:2007:EFV} for
                 a historical review and for an English translation.",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:WSG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Zur Wellenmechanik des Sto{\ss}vorganges}. ({German})
                 [{On} the wave mechanics of collision processes]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "399--402",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01486084",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/wg37207762047g85/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 52.0973.02",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "25",
  CP-number =    "36",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  xxpages =      "399--401",
}

@Article{Rasetti:1926:SER,
  author =       "Franco Rasetti and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'elettrone rotante. ({Italian}) [{On} the
                 Spinning Electron]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "226--235",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:50:41 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/7h082w4562804802/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 52.0960.02",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "35",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 3",
}

@Article{Fermi:1927:APC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Argomenti pro e contro la ipotesi dei quanti di luce.
                 ({Italian}) [{Arguments} for and against the hypothesis
                 of light quanta]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti Seminario Mat. Roma (2)",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "31--32",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1927",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:14:25 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "33b",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1927:EEM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Gli effetti elettro e magnetoottici e le loro
                 interpretazioni. ({Italian}) [{Electro}- and
                 Magnetooptical Effects and Their Interpretation]",
  journal =      "L'Energia Elettrica",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "109--120",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1927",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:55:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of the death of A.
                 Volta.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "41",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1927:MDR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Una misura del rapporto $ h / k $ per mezzo della
                 dispersione anomala del tallio. ({Italian}) [{A}
                 Measure of the Ratio $ h / k $ by Means of the
                 Anomalous Dispersion of Thallium]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "566--570",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1927",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:54:25 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "40b",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1927:MSP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Un metodo statistico per la determinazione di alcune
                 propriet{\'a} dell'atomo. ({Italian}) [{A} Statistical
                 Method for the Determination of Some Atomic
                 Properties]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "602--607",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1927",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:57:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  note =         "This paper is the Fermi side of the Thomas--Fermi
                 model, which Fermi developed independently a year after
                 the work of Llewellyn H. Thomas
                 (\cite{Thomas:1927:CAF}). See \cite[page
                 53]{Segre:1970:EFPb}, \cite{Guerra:2008:EMF}, and
                 \cite{DeGregorio:2009:EFO} for historical background.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Rend. Lincei",
  BC-number =    "28",
  CP-number =    "43",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Rendiconti dell'Accademia dei Lincei",
}

@Article{Fermi:1927:MVD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "{Eine Messung des Verh{\"a}ltnisses $ h / k $ durch
                 die anomale Dispersion des Thalliumdampfes}. ({German})
                 [{A} measurement of the ratio $ h / k $ in the
                 anomalous dispersion of thallium vapor]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "379--383",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1927",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01397450",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/j64786482l232041/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "26",
  CP-number =    "40a",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1927:SMD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul meccanismo dell'emissione nella meccanica
                 ondulatoria. ({Italian}) [{Mechanism} of emission
                 according to undulatory mechanics]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "795--800",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1927",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:40:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "27",
  CP-number =    "42",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
  xxjournal =    "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:AGP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Anomalous Groups in the Periodic System of Elements",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "121",
  number =       "3048",
  pages =        "502--502",
  day =          "31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/121502b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v121/n3048/pdf/121502b0.pdf",
  ZMnumber =     "54.1005.23",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "46",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1928:ASM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber die Anwendung der statistischen Methode auf
                 die Probleme des Atombaues}. ({German}) [{On} the
                 Application of Statistical Methods to the Problems of
                 Atomic Structure]",
  crossref =     "Falkenhagen:1928:QC",
  pages =        "95--111",
  year =         "1928",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:01:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Leipziger Vortr{\"a}ge.",
  ZMnumber =     "54.0984.01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "49",
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Fermi:1928:IAF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Introduzione alla Fisica Atomica. ({Italian})
                 [{Introduction} to atomic physics]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "330",
  year =         "1928",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:38:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:PMC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Problemi matematici connessi alla nuova meccanica.
                 ({Italian}) [{Mathematical} problems associated with
                 the new mechanics]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti Seminario Mat. Roma",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "23--23",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1928",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:18:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "54.1007.13",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:SBR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Statistische Berechnung der Rydbergkorrektionen der
                 $s$-Terme}. ({German}) [{Statistical} calculation of
                 the {Rydberg} correction $s$-Terme]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "7--8",
  pages =        "550--554",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01333639",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g467772270t34273/",
  ZMnumber =     "54.0984.05",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "31",
  CP-number =    "48",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  reviewer =     "Dr. G. Feigl (Berlin)",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:SDSa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla deduzione statistica di alcune propriet{\`a}
                 dell'atomo. {Applicazione} alla teoria del sistema
                 periodico degli elementi. ({Italian}) [{On} statistical
                 inference of some atomic properties. {Applying} the
                 theory to the periodic system of elements]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "342--346",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:58:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)",
  BC-number =    "30",
  CP-number =    "44",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  fjournal-2 =   "I Rendiconti dell'Accademia dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Rend. Lincei",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:SDSb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla deduzione statistica di alcune propriet{\'a}
                 dell'atomo. {Calcolo} della correzione di {Rydberg} per
                 i termini $s$. ({Italian}) [{On} the Statistical
                 Deduction of Some Atomic Properties. {Calculation} of
                 the {Rydberg} Corrections to $s$-Terms]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "726--730",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:00:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "32",
  CP-number =    "45",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:SMB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Eine statistische Methode zur Bestimmung einiger
                 Eigenschaften des Atoms und ihre Anwendung auf die
                 Theorie des periodischen Systems der Elemente}.
                 ({German}) [{A statistical method for the determination
                 of some atomic properties and its application to the
                 theory of the periodic system of elements}]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "73--79",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01351576",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  note =         "See English translation in \cite[pp.
                 205--213]{March:1975:SCF}.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/v762582061464612/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "29",
  CP-number =    "47",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:STD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla teoria del sistema periodico. ({Italian}) [{On}
                 the Theory of the Periodic System]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "66--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:58:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:AET,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Affinit{\`a} elettronica e teoria statistica
                 dell'atomo. ({Italian}) [{Electron} affinity and
                 statistical theory of the atom]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "13--14",
  year =         "1929",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:23:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "55.1182.32",
  abstract =     "Auszug aus einem Vortrag vor der Societ{\`a} Italiana
                 di Fisica.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 6",
}

@Book{Fermi:1929:FPL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Fisica per i Licei. ({Italian}) [{Physics} for High
                 Schools]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "239 (volume 1) + 243 (volume 2)",
  year =         "1929",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:42:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Two volumes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  xxtitle =      "Fisica ad uso dei Licei",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:FSD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "I fondamenti sperimentale delle nuove teorie fisiche.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} experimental foundations of the new
                 physical theories]",
  journal =      "Atti Soc. It. Progr. Sci. 18a Riunione",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "365--371",
  year =         "1929",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:05:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "56",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:LDF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "L'interpretazione del fenomeno dell'irradiazione e
                 dell'assorbimento nella attuale teoria dei quanti.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} interpretation of the phenomenon of
                 radiation and absorption in the current quantum
                 theory]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "??",
  pages =        "16--17",
  year =         "1929",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:21:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "55.1182.33",
  abstract =     "{Auszug aus einem Vortrag vor der Societ{\`a} Italiana
                 di Fisica.}",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 6",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:PAD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Problemi attuali della fisica. ({Italian}) [{The}
                 Contemporary Problems of Physics]",
  journal =      "Annali dell'Istruzione media",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "424--428",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1929",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:13:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "58",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Annali delle scuole medie",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:SCD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul complesso $ 4 d $ della molecola di elio.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} complex $ 4 d $ terms of the helium
                 molecule]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "515--517",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1929",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:47:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "36",
  CP-number =    "53",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:SEQ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'elettrodinamica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{On}
                 Quantum Electrodynamics]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "881--887",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1929",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:03:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "33",
  CP-number =    "50",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:SMC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul moto di un corpo di massa variabile. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the motion of a body of variable mass]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)",
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "984--986",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1929",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:45:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "34",
  CP-number =    "51",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:STQ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla teoria quantistica delle frange di interferenza.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Quantum Theory of Interference
                 Fringes]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "72--77",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1929",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:04:17 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "35",
  CP-number =    "52",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:ASI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Atomi e stelle. ({Italian}) [{Atoms} and stars]",
  journal =      "Atti Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle
                 Scienze, 19a Riunione",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "228--235",
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:11:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Atti Soc. It. Progr. Sci. 19a Riunione",
  CP-number =    "60",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxhowpublished = "XIX Riunione Soc. It. Progr. Sci.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:FMI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "La Fisica Moderna. ({Italian}) [{Modern} Physics]",
  journal =      "Nuova Antologia",
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "137--145",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:28:34 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "62",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:FSD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "I fondamenti sperimentale della nuova meccanica
                 atomica",
  journal =      "Periodico di Matematiche",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "71--84",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:13:10 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "61",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:IDA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber das Intensit{\"a}tsverh{\"a}ltnis der
                 Dublettkomponenten der Alkalien}. ({German}) [{On} the
                 intensity ratio of the alkali doublet]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "9--10",
  pages =        "680--686",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01344810",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/u61157208733h542/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "37",
  CP-number =    "54a",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:LDPa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "L'interpretazione del principio di causalit{\`a} nella
                 meccanica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{The}
                 interpretation of the principle of causality in quantum
                 mechanics]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "980--985",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:48:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "39",
  CP-number =    "59",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:LDPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "L'interpretazione del principio di causalit{\`a} nella
                 meccanica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{The}
                 interpretation of the principle of causality in quantum
                 mechanics]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "361--366",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:49:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "59",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:MMAa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber die magnetischen Momente der Atomkerne}.
                 ({German}) [{On} the magnetic moment of the atomic
                 nucleus]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "60",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "320--333",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01339933",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/r2xvj07l47qj3005/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 56.1318.05",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "38",
  CP-number =    "57b",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:MMAb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Magnetic Moments of Atomic Nuclei",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "125",
  number =       "3140",
  pages =        "16--16",
  day =          "4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/125016a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v125/n3140/pdf/125016a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "55",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SCDa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul complesso $ 4 d $ della molecola di elio.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the complex $ 4 d $ terms of the
                 helium molecule]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "159--161",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/qu2v070619524651/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "53",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SCDb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul calcolo degli spettri degli ioni. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the Calculation of Ionic Spectra]",
  journal =      "{Reale Accademia d'Italia. Memorie della Classe di
                 Scienze Fisiche Matematische e Naturali}",
  volume =       "1 (Fis.)",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "149--156",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:15:17 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Mem. Accad. d'Italia",
  CP-number =    "63",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. d'Italia, Mem.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SCDc,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul calcolo degli spettri degli ioni. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the Calculation of Ionic Spectra]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "7--14",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:16:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "63",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SEQ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'elettrodinamica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{On}
                 Quantum Electrodynamics]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "431--435",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:18:31 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "42",
  CP-number =    "64",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SMM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sui momenti magnetici dei nuclei atomici. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the Magnetic Moments of Atomic Nuclei]",
  journal =      "Mem. Accad. d'Italia",
  volume =       "1 (Fis.)",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "139--148",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:07:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "41",
  CP-number =    "57a",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. d'Italia, Mem.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SPC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul principio di causalit{\`a} nella meccanica
                 ondulatoria. ({Italian}) [{On} the Principle of
                 Causality in Wave-Mechanics]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "980--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:14:27 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SRD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul rapporto delle intensit{\`a} nei doppietti dei
                 metalli alcalini. ({Italian}) [{On} the intensity ratio
                 of the doublets of alkali metals]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "201--207",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/n634245424810826/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 56.1330.27",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "54b",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 7",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:STQ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla teoria quantistica delle frange di interferenza.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the quantum theory of interference
                 fringes]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "153--158",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/11u3u0132r2167u8/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 56.1324.01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "52",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 7",
}

@Article{Fermi:1931:MEN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Le masse elettromagnetiche nella elettrodinamica
                 quantistica. ({Italian}) [{The} electromagnetic mass in
                 quantum electrodynamics]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "121--132",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/666766873474t135/",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0002.09305",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "43",
  CP-number =    "65",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1931:RKG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber den Ramaneffekt des Kohlendioxyds}.
                 ({German}) [{On} the {Raman} effect in carbon
                 dioxide]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "250--259",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01341712",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/m55p73766721t070/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "45",
  CP-number =    "68",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1931:RSG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber den Ramaneffekt des Steinsalzes}. ({German})
                 [{On} the {Raman} effect of rock salt]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "9--10",
  pages =        "689--695",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01339577",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/h02441plp5389123/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "46",
  CP-number =    "69",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1931:SCD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul calcolo degli spettri degli ioni. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the calculation of spectra of ions]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--14",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/q7655qwn747j9635/",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0001.24802",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "40",
  CP-number =    "63",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1931:SEQ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Sopra l'elettrodinamica quantistica.}",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "207--219",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:27:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "57.1233.19",
  abstract =     "{Vortragsauszug.}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "64",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S.",
  xxpages =      "CCXVII--CCXIX",
}

@Article{Fermi:1931:TDR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "La th{\'e}orie du rayonnement. ({French}) [{The}
                 theory of radiation]",
  journal =      j-ANN-INST-HENRI-POINCARE,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--74",
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "AIHPA2",
  ISSN =         "0365-320x (print), 2400-4855 (electronic)",
  MRnumber =     "1507983",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIHP_1930__1_1_53_0",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "44",
  CP-number =    "66",
  fjournal =     "Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar{\'e}",
  language =     "French",
  remark =       "Collected Papers volume 1 has incorrect title: ``Sur
                 la th{\'e}orie de la radiation''. Correct title is from
                 PDF of original paper.",
}

@Article{Bethe:1932:WZE,
  author =       "Hans Bethe and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber die Wechselwirkung von zwei Elektronen}.
                 ({German}) [{On} the interaction of two electrons]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "77",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "296--306",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01348919",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See \cite[page 31]{Bernstein:1980:HBP} for Bethe's
                 account of how the research in this paper took two
                 days. The writing took one more day, with Fermi
                 proposing each sentence in German, and the native
                 speaker, Bethe, occasionally revising it.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/l561955527vv4513/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "48",
  CP-number =    "70",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1932:EAP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  editor =       "Robert de Valbreuze",
  booktitle =    "Comptes Rendus du Congr{\`e}s International
                 d'Electricit{\'e} Paris 1932",
  title =        "{{\'E}}tat actuel de la physique du noyau atomique.
                 ({French}) [{The} current state of physics of the
                 atomic nucleus]",
  publisher =    pub-GAUTHIER-VILLARS,
  address =      pub-GAUTHIER-VILLARS:adr,
  pages =        "789--807",
  year =         "1932",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:26:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "72a",
  language =     "French",
  xxjournal =    "Congr{\'e}s International d'{\'e}lectricit{\'e},
                 Paris, C. R. 1 Sect. Rep. 22",
}

@Article{Fermi:1932:LRN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "L'effetto {Raman} nelle molecole e nei cristalli.
                 ({Italian}) [{The Raman} Effect in Molecules and
                 Crystals]",
  journal =      "Mem. Accad. d'Italia",
  volume =       "3 (Fis.)",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "239--256",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1932",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:21:52 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "49",
  CP-number =    "71",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Mem. Accad. Ital., Fis. 3",
  xxjournal =    "Accad.d'Italia, Mem. 3, 3 (Fisica)",
  xxpages =      "1--22",
  xxpages =      "1--22 (??)",
}

@Article{Fermi:1932:QTR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Quantum Theory of Radiation",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--132",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.4.87",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v4/i1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1930.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.4.87;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v4/i1/p87_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "47",
  CP-number =    "67",
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
  remark =       "Lectures at the Symposium of Theoretical Physics at
                 the 1939 summer session of the University of Michigan.
                 Hans Bethe said of this paper: ``it is an example of
                 simplicity in a difficult field which I think is
                 unsurpassed.'' Eugene Wigner said: ``His article [this
                 one] is a model of many of his addresses and lectures:
                 nobody not fully familiar with the intricacies of the
                 theory could have written it, nobody could have better
                 avoided those intricacies.'' See \cite[page
                 55]{Segre:1970:EFPb} for the extended remarks of Bethe
                 and Wigner. See also \cite[page 78]{Segre:2016:PPE},
                 which says that this is Fermi's first paper in an
                 American journal, and that both Hans Bethe and Richard
                 Feynman found it critical for their own research
                 careers.",
  xxnote =       "Find French version of this paper, cited in \cite[page
                 55]{Segre:1970:EFPb}.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1932:SAO,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Lo stato attuale di oscillazione e rotazione
                 dell'ammoniaca. ({Italian}) [{The} current state of
                 oscillation and rotation in ammonia]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "101--113",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:28:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "72b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1932:SBOa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulle bande di oscillazione e rotazione
                 dell'ammoniaca. ({Italian}) [{Vibration} and rotation
                 bands of ammonia]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "179--185",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:22:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "50",
  CP-number =    "73",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1932:SBOb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulle bande di oscillazione e rotazione
                 dell'ammoniaca. ({Italian}) [{Vibration} and rotation
                 bands of ammonia]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "277--283",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g67688w169u75n61/",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0005.42402",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "73",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, n. Ser. 9",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:ADCa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Bruno Rossi",
  title =        "Azione del campo magnetico terrestre sulla radiazione
                 penetrante. ({Italian}) [{Action} of the {Earth}'s
                 magnetic field on penetrating radiation]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "346--350",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:55:42 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "51",
  CP-number =    "74",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
  xxtitle =      "Effetto del campo magnetico terrestre sulla radiazione
                 penetrante. ({Italian}) [{The} Action of the {Earth}'s
                 Magnetic Field on Penetrating Radiation]",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:ADCb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Bruno Rossi",
  title =        "Azione del campo magnetico terrestre sulla radiazione
                 penetrante. ({Italian}) [{Action} of the {Earth}'s
                 magnetic field on penetrating radiation]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "333--338",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/h753rn58m8153231/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "74b",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:REP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and George E. Uhlenbeck",
  title =        "On the Recombination of Electrons and Positrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "510--511",
  day =          "15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.44.510.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/uhlenbeck-george-e.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v44/i6/p510_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Enrico Fermi (1901--1954); George E. Uhlenbeck
                 (1900--1988)",
  CP-number =    "77b",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:SPR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Uno spettrografo per raggi `gamma' a cristello di
                 bismuto. ({Italian}) [{A} gamma ray spectrograph for
                 bismuth crystals]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "299--302",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:26:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "78",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:SRE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and George E. Uhlenbeck",
  title =        "Sulla ricombinazione di elettroni e positroni.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the recombination of electrons and
                 positrons]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI-PROG-TEC,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "157--160",
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "RSPTB6",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:26:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0007.37603",
  CP-number =    "77a",
  fjournal =     "Ricerca Scientifica ed il Progresso Tecnico",
  keywords =     "{quantum theory}",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxvolume =     "2",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:STD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Sulla teoria delle strutture iperfini. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the theory of hyperfine structure]",
  journal =      "Mem. Accad. d'Italia",
  volume =       "4 (Fis.)",
  pages =        "131--158",
  year =         "1933",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:26:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0008.09103",
  CP-number =    "75b",
  keywords =     "{quantum theory}",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Mem. Accad. Ital., Mat.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:THG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "{Zur Theorie der Hyperfeinstruktur}. ({German}) [{On}
                 the theory of hyperfine structure]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "11--12",
  pages =        "729--749",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01334120",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/m585205865327k6g/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "52",
  CP-number =    "75a",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:THS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Theory of hyperfine structure [Minutes of the {Chicago
                 Meeting, June 19--24, 1933}]",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "313--330",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.44.313",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 23 20:26:14 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Only title appears in the minutes.",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.44.313",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:TTD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Tentativo di una teoria dell'emissione dei raggi
                 `beta'. ({Italian}) [{Attempt} at a theory of the
                 emission of $ \beta $ rays]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI-PROG-TEC,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "491--495",
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "RSPTB6",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:26:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Jensen:2000:CCN} for a history of the theory
                 of beta decay.",
  ZMnumber =     "0009.09103",
  CP-number =    "76",
  fjournal =     "Ricerca Scientifica ed il Progresso Technico nell'
                 Economia Nazionale (1932--1940)",
  fjournal-2 =   "Ricerca Scientifica ed il Progresso Tecnico",
  keywords =     "quantum theory",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "This may be the paper in which Fermi introduces the
                 word `neutrino', but I have not yet verified that.",
  remark-2 =     "This was the first successful explanation of $\beta$
                 emission. In 1928, George Gamow, and independently
                 Edward Condon and Ronald Gurney, had explained $\alpha$
                 particle emission. Fermi published similar work in
                 Italian \cite{Fermi:1933:TTD} and German
                 \cite{Fermi:1934:VTS}, but the work was rejected by the
                 English journal Nature. See \cite[page
                 72]{Segre:1970:EFPb} for the origins and importance of
                 this paper. Segr{\'e} says ``Fermi never published
                 anything else on the subject, although in 1950 he
                 calculated matrix elements for beta decay as an
                 application of the nuclear shell model.''",
  xxvolume =     "2",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:UPC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Le ultime particelle costitutive della materia.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} ultimate constituents of matter]",
  journal =      "Atti Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle
                 Scienze, 22a Riunione",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "7--14",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1933",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 07:18:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "22nd meeting, Bari (October 12--18, 1933). See also
                 \cite{Fermi:1934:UPC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Atti Soc. It. Prog. Scient.",
  CP-number =    "79",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1934:NRP,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti and
                 Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Nuovi Radioelementi Prodotti Con Bombardamento di
                 Neutroni. ({Italian}) [{New} radioelements produced
                 with neutron bombardment]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "442--447",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g14637jq4r7r54g8/",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0010.04204",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "97",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, n. Ser.",
  xxpages =      "442--451",
  xxtitle =      "Sullo spostamento per pressione dei termini elevati
                 delle serie spettrali. ({Italian}) [{On} the Pressure
                 Displacement of Higher Terms in Spectral Series]",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1934:RPBa,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {III}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} caused by
                 neutron bombardment. {III}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "452--453",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "86a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "The book \booktitle[page 97]{The Pope of Physics}
                 reports of this paper, and its following seven papers:
                 ``These were probably the first papers to appear in the
                 physics literature with five authors''. It also reports
                 the group decided to list the authors in alphabetical
                 order.",
}

%%% TO DO: Find paper VI in radioactivity series: missing from Collected Papers.
%%% It may be on page 533 of La Ricerca Scientifica for 1934 (listed in
%%% footnote on \cite[page 483]{Fermi:1934:ARPb}).  However, I am unable to
%%% find any online archives whatsoever of that journal.
@Article{Amaldi:1934:RPBb,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {IV}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by
                 neutron bombardment. {IV}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "652--653",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "87a, 87b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "English translation issued by John Crerar Library,
                 part b.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1934:RPBc,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {V}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by
                 neutron bombardment. {V}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21--22",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "88a, 88b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "English translation issued by John Crerar Library,
                 part b.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1934:RPBe,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Franco Rasetti and Bruno Pontecorvo and Emilio
                 Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {VII}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced
                 by neutron bombardment. {}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "467--470",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "89a, 89b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "English translation issued by John Crerar Library,
                 part b.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1934:NHE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New heavy element created [element 93: neptunium]",
  journal =      "{The Times}",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:55:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprint of research published five days later in
                 \cite{Fermi:1934:EN}.",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1934:ARN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  booktitle =    "{International Conference on Physics, London, Vol. I.
                 Nuclear Physics}",
  title =        "Artificial Radioactivity Produced by Neutron
                 Bombardment",
  publisher =    "Physical Society",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "75--77",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:05:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "103",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:ARPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Artificial Radioactivity Produced by Neutron
                 Bombardment",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS,
  volume =       "146",
  number =       "857",
  pages =        "483--500",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1934",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1934.0168",
  ISSN =         "0950-1207 (print), 2053-9150 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0950-1207",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:29:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2935604",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "56b",
  CP-number =    "98",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical
                 Character",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/",
  received =     "25 July 1924",
  remark =       "Communicated by Lord Ernest Rutherford, O.M., F.R.S.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:ASIa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Bruno Pontecorvo
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Azione di sostanze idrogenate sulla radioattivit{\`a}
                 provacata da neutroni. ({Italian}) [{Action} of
                 hydrogenated substances by neutron-induced
                 radioactivity]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "282--283",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:35:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See \cite[pp. 81--82]{Segre:1970:EFPb} for an English
                 translation, and a description of how this short paper
                 was written in just one evening, and given to the
                 journal editor the next morning.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "105a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:ASIb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Bruno Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Azione di sostanze idrogenate sulla radioattivit{\`a}
                 provocate da neutroni. {II}. ({Italian}) [{Influence}
                 of Hydrogenous Substances on the Radioactivity Produced
                 by Neutrons. {II}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "282--283",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:35:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "English translation by Franco Rasetti and Emilio
                 Segr{\'e} in Collected Papers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "105b; 106b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxauthor =     "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Bruno Pontecorvo",
  xxauthor =     "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Bruno Pontecorvo
                 and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:BGB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Zur Bemerkung von G. Beck und K. Sitte}. ({German})
                 [{On} the remark of {G. Beck und K. Sitte}]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "89",
  number =       "7--8",
  pages =        "522--522",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01341324",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/m106547200268615/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "81",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1934:CL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Conferencias (Lectures)",
  howpublished = "Faculdad de Ciencias Exactas, F{\'\i}sicas y
                 Naturales, Serie B, Publicaci{\'o}n 15, Buenos Aires,
                 Argentina",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:28:34 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "101",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:EN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Element No. 93",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "133",
  number =       "3371",
  pages =        "863--864",
  day =          "9",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/133863e0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 05 21:27:01 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v133/n3371/pdf/133863e0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  remark =       "Check author??; missing in Nature Web pages.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:ESI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Bruno Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Effetto di sostanze idrogenate sulla radioattivit{\`a}
                 provocata da neutroni. {II}",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "380--381",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 08:14:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "106a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:IRS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Iskusstvennaya radioaktivnoct', sozdavaemaya
                 neitronnoi bombardirovkoi. ({Russian}) [{Artificial}
                 radioaktivity produced by neutron bombardment]",
  journal =      j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "933--952",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "UFNAAG",
  ISSN =         "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-1294",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:30:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Russian translation of \cite{Fermi:1934:ARPb}.",
  URL =          "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1934/8/b/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "56c",
  fjournal =     "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk",
  journal-URL =  "http://ufn.ru/en/articles/",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1934:MCI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Molecole e cristalli. ({Italian}) [{Molecules} and
                 crystals]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "303",
  year =         "1934",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:39:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0012.23601",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1934:NDD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Hans A. Bethe and Walter M. Elsasser
                 and H. O. W. Richardson and K. Sitte",
  booktitle =    "{International Conference on Physics, London, Vol. I.
                 Nuclear Physics}",
  title =        "Natural $ \beta $-decay: Discussion",
  publisher =    "Physical Society",
  address =      "London, UK (??)",
  pages =        "66--71",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:05:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "59",
  CP-number =    "102",
  remark =       "This may be the paper in which Fermi introduces the
                 word `neutrino', but I have not yet verified that.
                 Entry Bretscher:1955:EF suggests that page 67 may be
                 the location.",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
  xxtitle =      "Natural $f$-decay: Discussion",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:ODE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi",
  title =        "{Le orbite $ 1 s $ degli elementi}. ({Italian}) [{The}
                 orbits of $ 1 s $ of the elements]",
  journal =      "R. Accad. d'Italia. Memorie",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1 (Fis.)",
  pages =        "119--149",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:37:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0010.32601",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "82",
  keywords =     "{quantum theory}",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Mem. Accad. Ital.",
  xxtitle =      "{Le orbite $ \infty s $ degli elementi}. ({Italian})
                 [{The} orbits of $ \infty s $ of the elements]",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:PPE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Possible Production of Elements of Atomic Number
                 Higher than 92",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "133",
  number =       "3372",
  pages =        "898--899",
  day =          "16",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/133898a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Fermi-transuranics-1934.html;
                 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v133/n3372/pdf/133898a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "55",
  CP-number =    "99",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  remark =       "Reprinted in \cite[pages 43--44]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:RAI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "La radioattivit{\`a} artificiale. ({Italian})
                 [{Artificial} radioactivity]",
  journal =      "Atti Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle
                 Scienze, 23a Riunione",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "34--39",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 08:12:35 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "104",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:RIN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Radioactivity Induced by Neutron Bombardment",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "133",
  number =       "3368",
  pages =        "757--757",
  day =          "19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/133757a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v133/n3368/pdf/133757a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "93",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:RPBa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} indotta da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {I} ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by
                 neutron bombardment. {I}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "283--283",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "84a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "From \cite[page 96]{Segre:2016:PPE}: ``This paper
                 [dated 25 March 1934] was the first of ten that he
                 would publish in \booktitle{La Ricerca Scientifica}
                 over the next fifteen months. \ldots{} Eight years
                 after Ricerca I [this paper] was published, Fermi would
                 prove that neutrons could initiate chain reactions, and
                 three years after that he would be standing in the New
                 Mexico desert watching what a chain reaction could
                 yield.''",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:RPBb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {II}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} caused by
                 neutron bombardment. {II}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "330--331",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "85a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:RPBc,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} Prodotta da Bombardamento di
                 Neutroni. {II}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} Produced
                 by Neutron Bombardment. {II}]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "429--441",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02959915",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:40:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/q107q23kqk234806/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "56a",
  CP-number =    "96",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxauthor =     "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino
                 and F. Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  xxpages =      "429--460",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:RPN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Radioactivity Produced by Neutron Bombardment",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "668--668",
  day =          "??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:39:25 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "100",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  xxnote =       "Cited at bottom of \cite[page 144]{Allison:1957:EF},
                 but I cannot find this in the Nature archives online.
                 The page number occurs in an article on Indian history.
                 The nearest title is S. Sugden, ``Radioactivity of some
                 Rarer Elements produced by Neutron Bombardment'',
                 Nature 135, 469 (23 March 1935), doi:10.1038/135469a0.
                 Perhaps Allison meant entry \cite{Fermi:1934:RIN}?
                 However, he cited that one at the top of page 144.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:SPP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti and Oscar D'Agostino",
  title =        "Sulla possibilit{\`a} di produrre elementi di numero
                 atomico maggiore di 92. ({Italian}) [{On} the
                 Possibility of Producing Elements of Atomic Number
                 Higher than 92]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "536--537",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:36:05 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "94",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:SSP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra lo Spostamento per Pressione delle Righe Elevate
                 delle Serie Spettrali. ({Italian}) [{On} the movement
                 under high pressure of the spectral-line series]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "157--166",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/04267161t7608557/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "54",
  CP-number =    "95",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:TRa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Theory of $p$-rays",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--19",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:57:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "53a",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  remark =       "This entry is wrong: it seems to match entry
                 Fermi:1934:TTR.",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:TRb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Theory of $p$-rays",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "88",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "761--771",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:57:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "53b",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  remark =       "This entry is wrong: it seems to match entry
                 Fermi:1934:VTS, with reordered page-number digits.",
  xxnote =       "Not found in Springer database??",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:TTR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Tentativo di una Teoria dei Raggi $ \beta $.
                 ({Italian}) [{Draft} of a theory of $ \beta $ rays]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--19",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02959820",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/25382;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/2t3p38675v840182/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "80a",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Fermi introduces in the first paragraph of this paper
                 the word `neutrino' for the tiny neutral particle whose
                 existence Pauli proposed in December 1930 to guarantee
                 energy conservation in beta decay. Pauli had called it
                 a `neutron' (the real neutron was not discovered until
                 May 1932, by James Chadwick in Cambridge, England), but
                 by the time of Fermi's paper, that name meant something
                 else, so Fermi turned it into an Italian diminutive
                 that was quickly adopted by physicists. However, the
                 existence of the neutrino was not confirmed
                 experimentally until 1953, in the work of Clyde Cowan
                 and Frederick Reines at Los Alamos. Reines shared the
                 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics ``for the detection of the
                 neutrino'' [Cowan was not so honored, because he had
                 died in 1974, and posthumous Nobel awards are not
                 permitted].",
  remark-2 =     "Rigden \cite{Rigden:1984:EHW} argues that this was, in
                 Fermi's view, his most important theoretical paper. It
                 excluded electrons from the nucleus, put Pauli's
                 neutrino on a firm basis, demonstrated the existence of
                 the weak interaction (one of the five basic forces in
                 physics), and started the modern field-theoretic
                 approach to particle interactions.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:UPC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Le ultime particelle costitutive della materia.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} ultimate constituents of matter]",
  journal =      j-SCIENTIA-MILAN,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "261",
  pages =        "21--28",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "SCIMAI",
  ISSN =         "0036-8687 (print), 1825-4373 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8687",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:30:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See also \cite{Fermi:1933:UPC}.",
  URL =          "http://amshistorica.unibo.it/7",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "79",
  fjournal =     "Scientia (Milan)",
  journal-URL =  "http://amshistorica.unibo.it/6",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:VTS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Versuch einer Theorie der $ \beta $-Strahlen. I}.
                 ({German}) [{Attempt} at a theory of $ \beta $-rays.
                 {I}]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "88",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "161--177",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01351864",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "English translation in \cite{}.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/wq2r06j058382226/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "80b",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Reprinted in \cite[pages 45--61]{Beyer:1949:FNP}, with
                 English translation in \cite{Wilson:1968:FTB}. Although
                 the paper is labeled Part I, a Part II was never
                 published \cite[page 383]{Guerra:2009:EFD}.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:ARP,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Bruno M. Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti and Emilio
                 Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Artificial radioactivity produced by neutron
                 bombardment. {Part II}",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS,
  volume =       "149",
  number =       "868",
  pages =        "522--558",
  day =          "10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1935",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1935.0080",
  ISSN =         "0950-1207 (print), 2053-9150 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0950-1207",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:04:42 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/96379",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "57",
  CP-number =    "107",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical
                 Character",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/",
  received =     "15 February 1935",
  remark-1 =     "Communicated by Lord Ernest Rutherford, O.M., F.R.S.",
  remark-2 =     "From \cite[pages 106--107]{Segre:2016:PPE}: ``The
                 \booktitle{Proceedings} paper, the apex of the Boys'
                 research, was also their swan song, the last one they
                 wrote together. Their accomplishments would continue,
                 but largely with other individuals and in other places.
                 After less than ten years, the Boys of Via Panisperna
                 would become a thing of the past.''",
  xxmonth =      jul,
  xxnumber =     "7",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:IRS,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and B. M. Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti and Emilio
                 Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Iskusstvennaya radioaktivnoct', sozdavaemaya
                 neitronnoi bombardirovkoi --- {II}. ({Russian})
                 [{Artificial} radioactivity produced by neutron
                 bombardment --- {II}]",
  journal =      j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "838--870",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "UFNAAG",
  ISSN =         "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-1294",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:30:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Russian translation of \cite{Amaldi:1935:ARP}.",
  URL =          "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1935/7/d/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk",
  journal-URL =  "http://ufn.ru/en/articles/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:RPBa,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Franco Rasetti and Bruno Pontecorvo and Emilio
                 Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {VIII}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced
                 by neutron bombardment. {VIII}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "123--125",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "90a, 90b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "English translation issued by John Crerar Library,
                 part b.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:RPBb,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Bruno Pontecorvo and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {IX}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by
                 neutron bombardment. {IX}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "435--437",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "91a, 91b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "English translation issued by John Crerar Library,
                 part b.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:RPBc,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Bruno Pontecorvo and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {X}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by
                 neutron bombardment. {X}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "581--584",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "92a, 92b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "English translation issued by John Crerar Library,
                 part b.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:SNLa,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sull'assorbimento dei neutroni lenti. {I} ({Italian})
                 [{On} the Absorption of Slow Neutrons. {I}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "344--347",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:46:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "112",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:SNLb,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sull'assorbimento dei neutroni lenti. {II} ({Italian})
                 [{On} the Absorption of Slow Neutrons. {II}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "443--447",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:46:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "113",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1935:RAR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "La radioattivit{\`a} artificiale: Redazione a cura del
                 dott. ing. {A. Giacomini}. ({Italian}) [{Artificial}
                 radioactivity: edited by {Dr. Engineer A. Giacomini}]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti del Seminario Matematico e Fisico di
                 Milano",
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "169--173",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RSMFAG",
  ISSN =         "0370-7377",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/1424-9294/;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/q4w87277111q0226/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Rend. Sem. Mat. Fis. Milano",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxCODEN =      "????",
  xxISSN =       "1424-9286 (print), 1424-9294 (electronic)",
  xxjournal =    "Milan Journal of Mathematics",
}

@Article{Fermi:1935:RNP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "On the Recombination of Neutrons and Protons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "570--570",
  day =          "15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.48.570",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:41:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v48/i6/p570_1",
  ZMnumber =     "0012.32504",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "110",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  keywords =     "{Quantum theory}",
}

@Article{Fermi:1935:RRDa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Recenti risultati della radioattivit{\`a} artificiale.
                 ({Italian}) [{Recent} Results in Artificial
                 Radioactivity.]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "399--402",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:45:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "111",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1935:RRDb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Recenti risultati della radioattivit{\`a} artificiale.
                 ({Italian}) [{Recent} Results in Artificial
                 Radioactivity.]",
  journal =      "Atti Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle
                 Scienze, 24a Riunione",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "116--120",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:45:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "111",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1935:RSN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Ricerche sui Neutroni Lenti. ({Italian}) [{Research}
                 on slow neutrons]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "201--210",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02959935",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/urq611j856217343/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "60",
  CP-number =    "108",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1935:VDL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "Zeeman Verhandelingen",
  title =        "On the Velocity Distribution Law for the Slow
                 Neutrons",
  publisher =    "Martinus Nijhoff",
  address =      "The Hague, The Netherlands",
  pages =        "128--130",
  year =         "1935",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 08:23:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "109",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1936:ADS,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "On the Absorption and the Diffusion of Slow Neutrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "899--928",
  day =          "15",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.50.899",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "English translation of \cite{Amaldi:1936:SAD}.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v50/i10/p899_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "67",
  CP-number =    "118b",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  received =     "5 September 1936",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1936:SAD,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'assorbimento e la diffusione dei neutroni
                 lenti. ({Italian}) [{On} the Absorption and Diffusion
                 of Slow Neutrons]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "454--503",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:52:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See also English translation in
                 \cite{Amaldi:1936:ADS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "65",
  CP-number =    "118a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "In \cite[page 108]{Segre:2016:PPE}, said to be
                 published in May 1936, but no online archives to
                 verify.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1936:SCL,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul cammino libero medio dei neutroni nella paraffina.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Mean Free Path of Neutrons in
                 Paraffin]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "223--225",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:49:31 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "62",
  CP-number =    "115",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1936:SNL,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sull'assorbimento dei neutroni lenti. {III}.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Absorption of Slow Neutrons.
                 {III}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "56--59",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:08:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "61",
  CP-number =    "114",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

%%% TO DO: find Amaldi/Fermi paper in La Ricerca Scientifica, 7(1)
%%% 310--?? (1936), listed in footnote of \cite[page
%%% 899]{Amaldi:1936:ADS}.
@Article{Amaldi:1936:SPD,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulle propriet{\`a} di diffusione dei neutroni lenti.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} a property of diffusion of slow
                 neutrons]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "393--395",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:44:01 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "64",
  CP-number =    "117",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1936:CMM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Composition of Matter and Method of Producing the
                 Same",
  howpublished = "US Patent ????",
  day =          "2",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1936",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 12:15:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US patent application number 57,325, filed January 2,
                 1936.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "I cannot find evidence that this application ever led
                 to granting of a patent. The identical title is found
                 in several other applications.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1936:SGN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sui gruppi di neutroni lenti. ({Italian}) [{On} Groups
                 of Slow Neutrons]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "310--315",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:50:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "63",
  CP-number =    "116",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxpages =      "310--313",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1936:SMI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti",
  title =        "Statistica meccanica. ({Italian}) [{Statistical}
                 mechanics]",
  volume =       "32",
  publisher =    "Istituto G. Treccani",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "518--523",
  year =         "1936",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:43:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "83",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1936:SMN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul moto dei neutroni nelle sostanze idrogenate.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the motion of neutrons in hydrogenous
                 substances]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13--52",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:42:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "English translation by G. Temmer in Collected
                 Papers.",
  ZMnumber =     "0015.09002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "66",
  CP-number =    "119a, 119b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  keywords =     "{Quantum theory}",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Ric. Sci. Progr. Tecn. Econom. Naz.",
  xxvolume =     "2",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1936:CNC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "[Correspondence on nuclear chain reactions]",
  pages =        "66",
  year =         "1936--1944",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 18:33:51 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6929916v",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The letters include descriptions of the attempts to
                 obtain suitable uranium ore from Belgium (mined in the
                 Belgian Congo) and from Canada.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1937:GAN,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Un generatore artificiale di neutroni. ({Italian})
                 [{An} artificial generator of neutrons]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1937",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:14:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "68",
  CP-number =    "121",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxvolume =     "2",
}

@Article{Fermi:1937:MOM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Un maestro: {Orso Mario Corbino}",
  journal =      "Nuova Antologia",
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "313--316",
  day =          "1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1937",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:33:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "120",
  remark =       "Corbino was the Director of the Institute for
                 Theoretical Physics in Rome; he died of pneumonia on
                 January 23, 1937 at the age of 61.",
}

@Book{Fermi:1937:T,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Thermodynamics",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 160",
  year =         "1937",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:40:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Introduction \\
                 I: Thermodynamic systems \\
                 The State of a system and its transformations \\
                 Ideal or perfect gases \\
                 II: The First law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Statement of the first law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Application of the first law to systems whose
                 states can be represented on a (V, p) diagram \\
                 The Application of the first law to gases \\
                 Adiabatic transformations of a gas \\
                 III: The Second law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Statement of the second law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Carnot cycle \\
                 The Absolute thermodynamic temperature \\
                 Thermal engines \\
                 IV: The Entropy \\
                 Some properties of cycles \\
                 The Entropy \\
                 Some further properties of the entropy \\
                 The Entropy of a system whose states can be represented
                 on a (V, p) diagram \\
                 The Clapeyron equation \\
                 The Van der Waals equation \\
                 V: Thermodynamic potentials \\
                 The Free energy \\
                 The Thermodynamic potential at constant pressure \\
                 The Phase rule \\
                 Thermodynamics of the reversible electric cell \\
                 VI: Gaseous reactions \\
                 Chemical equilibria in gases \\
                 The Van't Hoff reaction box \\
                 Another proof of the equation of gaseous equilibria \\
                 Discussion of gaseous equilibria; the principle of Le
                 Chatelier \\
                 VII: The Thermodynamics of dilute solutions \\
                 Dilute solutions \\
                 Osmotic pressure \\
                 Chemical equilibria in solutions \\
                 The Distribution of a solute between two phases \\
                 The Vapor pressure, the boiling point, and the freezing
                 point of a solution \\
                 VIII: The Entropy constant \\
                 The Nernst theorem \\
                 Nernst's theorem applied to solids \\
                 The Entropy constant of gases \\
                 Thermal ionization of a gas; thermionic effect \\
                 Index",
}

@Article{Meyer:1937:FTL,
  author =       "Stefan Meyer and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Further Tributes to the late {Lord Rutherford}.
                 {Energia} Elettrica. {Tribute} to {Lord Rutherford}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "140",
  number =       "3555",
  pages =        "1052--1052",
  day =          "18",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1937",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:33:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Not in Nature online database.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v140/n3555/index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "123",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Book{Amaldi:1938:FPL,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Fisica per i Licei Scientifici. ({Italian}) [{Physics}
                 for Scientific Schools]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1938",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:44:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1938:ADB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Azione del boro sui neutroni caratteristici dello
                 iodio. ({Italian}) [{The} Action of Boron on the
                 Neutrons Characteristic of Iodine]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "472--473",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1938",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:57:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "124",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1938:ASN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Gian Carlo Wick",
  title =        "On the Albedo of Slow Neutrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "493--493",
  day =          "15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1938",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.53.493",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v53/i6/p493_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "125",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Book{Fermi:1938:FPI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Fisica per Istituti Tecnici Commerciali. ({Italian})
                 [{Physics} for Commercial Technical Institutes]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1938",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:43:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1938:FPS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Enrico Persico",
  title =        "Fisica per le Scuole Medie Superiori. ({Italian})
                 [{Physics} for Upper Secondary Schools]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "314",
  year =         "1938",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 17:28:22 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1938:GMP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Guglielmo Marconi} e la propagazione delle onde
                 elettromagnetiche nell'alta atmosfera. ({Italian})
                 [{Guglielmo Marconi} and the propagation of
                 electromagnetic waves in the upper atmosphere]",
  journal =      "Atti della Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle
                 Scienze, Collectanea Marconiana, Roma",
  pages =        "1--5",
  year =         "1938",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 08:42:42 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Soc. It. Prog. Sci., Collectanea Marconiana, Roma",
  CP-number =    "127",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1938:MKG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Molek{\"u}le und Kristalle}. ({German}) [{Molecules}
                 and crystals]",
  publisher =    "Johann Ambrosius Barth",
  address =      "Leipzig, Germany",
  year =         "1938",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:46:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Translation of \cite{Fermi:1934:MCI} to German by M.
                 Sch{\"o}n and K. Birus.",
  ZMnumber =     "0021.26703",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Nonrelativistic quantum theory",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1938:NLL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutroni lenti e livelli energetici nucleari.
                 ({Italian}) [{Slow} neutrons and nuclear energy
                 levels]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--42",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1938",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/x673m748r7512344/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "122",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1938:NPP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The {Nobel Prize in Physics 1938}",
  howpublished = "Nobelprize.org",
  year =         "1938",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 09:29:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938 was awarded to Enrico
                 Fermi ``for his demonstrations of the existence of new
                 radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation,
                 and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions
                 brought about by slow neutrons''.",
  URL =          "http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1938/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1938:PAD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Prospettive di applicazioni della radioattivit{\`a}
                 artificiale. ({Italian}) [{Prospects} for applications
                 of artificial radioactivity]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti dell'Istituto di Sanit{\`a} Pubblica",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "421--432",
  year =         "1938",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 08:40:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "126",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Anderson:1939:FU,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and E. T. Booth and J. R. Dunning
                 and Enrico Fermi and G. N. Glasoe and F. G. Slack",
  title =        "The Fission of Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "511--512",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.511.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i5/p511_2",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0020.42202",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "129",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1939:NPA,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "284--286",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.284",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...56..284A;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i3/p284_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "69",
  CP-number =    "132",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 38]{Telegdi:2002:EFA}, this is
                 the only paper that Fermi published on his experiments
                 in early 1939 that confirmed the Hahn and Strassmann
                 discovery of nuclear fission. Segre \cite[page
                 112]{Segre:1970:EFPb} says that the experiment
                 described in this paper was crucial, because it showed
                 that more neutrons were produced than were absorbed,
                 which is a necessary condition for a chain reaction.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1939:PNU,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and H. B.
                 Hanstein",
  title =        "Production of Neutrons in Uranium Bombarded by
                 Neutrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "797--798",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.797.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p797_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "130",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "This paper appeared near entry \cite{Szilard:1939:IEF}
                 in the same journal issue (separated by one unrelated
                 paper). The two papers describe work from the Fermi
                 research group at Columbia University to find out how
                 many neutrons were omitted in the fission of uranium,
                 with the goal of determining whether a sustained
                 nuclear chain reaction was possible.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1939:SCN,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Simple Capture of Neutrons by Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1106--1107",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.1106.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i11/p1106_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "131",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1939:AMA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Absorption of Mesotrons in Air and in Condensed
                 Materials",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1242--1242",
  day =          "15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.1242",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i12/p1242_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0023.09103",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "133",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1939:ARP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  booktitle =    "{Les Prix Nobel en 1938: Les Conf{\'e}rences Nobel,
                 Stockholm}",
  title =        "Artificial Radioactivity Produced by Neutron
                 Bombardment: {Nobel lecture delivered at Stockholm,
                 December 12, 1938}",
  publisher =    "Norstedt \& S{\"o}ner",
  address =      "Stockholm, Sweden",
  bookpages =    "108",
  pages =        "1--8",
  year =         "1939",
  ISSN =         "0546-8175",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:58:17 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:1970:ARP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "128",
  remark =       "From page 2: ``This drawback [low neutron intensity]
                 is, however, compensated by the fact that neutrons,
                 having no electric charge, can reach the nuclei of all
                 atoms, without having to overcome the potential
                 barrier, due to the Coulomb field that surrounds the
                 nucleus. Furthermore, since neutrons practically do not
                 interact with electrons, their range is very long, and
                 the probability of a nuclear collision is
                 correspondingly larger than in the case of the $ \alpha
                 $-particle or the proton bombardment.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 3: ``Both elements [thorium and uranium]
                 show a rather strong, induced activity when bombarded
                 with neutrons; \ldots{} We concluded that the carriers
                 were one or more elements of atomic number larger than
                 92 [that is, transuranic elements].",
  remark-3 =     "From page 5: ``It follows that, when neutrons of high
                 energy are shot by a source inside a large mass of
                 paraffin or water, they very rapidly lose most of their
                 energy and are transformed into `slow neutrons'. Both
                 theory and experiment show that certain types of
                 neutron reactions, and especially those of type (3)
                 [neutron absorption that creates an isotope with mass
                 one unit larger], occur with a much larger
                 cross-section for slow neutrons than for fast neutrons,
                 thus accounting for the larger intensities of
                 activation observed when irradiation is performed
                 inside a large mass of paraffin or water.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 5: ``the cross-section for the capture of
                 slow neutrons varies, with no apparent regularity for
                 different elements, from about $10^{-24} {\rm cm}^2$ or
                 less, to about a thousand times as much.'' The cited
                 unit of area was later named a `barn' (probably by Hans
                 Bethe \cite[pages 116--117]{Segre:1970:EFPb}).",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1940:PAS,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Production and Absorption of Slow Neutrons by Carbon",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-21",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1940",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "136",
}

@Article{Fermi:1940:ILE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Ionization Loss of Energy in Gases and in
                 Condensed Materials",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "485--493",
  day =          "15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.57.485",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:20:51 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/47115;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v57/i6/p485_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "70",
  CP-number =    "134",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1940:ND,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear Disintegrations",
  journal =      j-ELECTR-ENG,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "57--58",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "ELENAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/EE.1940.6434751",
  ISSN =         "0095-9197",
  ISSN-L =       "0095-9197",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 05 06:15:02 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Electrical Engineering (American Institute of
                 Electrical Engineers)",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6413714",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1940:PPR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Bruno Pontecorvo
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Process for the Production of Radioactive Substances",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,206,634.",
  day =          "2",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1940",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 08:11:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 43,462, filed October 3, 1935.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents/US2206634",
  abstract =     "The process, for production of isotopes including
                 transuranic elements by reaction of neutrons, employs
                 means for generating neutrons having a high average
                 energy, slowing down and scattering the neutrons by
                 projecting them through a medium of an element of a
                 class including H, He, Be, C, Si, and Pb, and then
                 passing the neutrons into a mass of material containing
                 an element capable of forming a radioactive isotope by
                 neutron capture, including radioactive isotopes capable
                 of emitting beta rays.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Turchetti \cite{Turchetti:2006:SNS} provides an
                 interesting historical study of Fermi's patent
                 involvement. He reports that in mid 1953, about 17
                 years after this patent was filed, the inventors
                 received US\$300,000 from the Atomic Energy Commission
                 (AEC) for their patent rights, an amount representing
                 only 0.005 percent of the revenues on their invention,
                 compared to the normal 5 percent given to inventors
                 before the War.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1940:RPNa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Reactions Produced by Neutrons in Heavy Elements",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "146",
  number =       "3707",
  pages =        "640--642",
  day =          "16",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/146640a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v146/n3707/pdf/146640a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "137a",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1940:RPNb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Reactions Produced by Neutrons in Heavy Elements",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "92",
  number =       "2387",
  pages =        "269--271",
  day =          "27",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.92.2387.269",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:38:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1667328;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/92/2387/269.extract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "137a",
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{McMillan:1940:RE,
  author =       "Edwin McMillan and Philip Hauge Abelson",
  title =        "Radioactive Element 93",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1185--1186",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.57.1185.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:21:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This paper, on the discovery of neptunium, was the
                 last paper on transuranic elements and fission in the
                 Physical Review until the after the end of World War II
                 in 1945; see \cite{Wald:2004:FLP}.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v57/i12/p1185_2",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1941:BRF,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and A. V.
                 Grosse",
  title =        "Branching Ratios in the Fission of Uranium (235)",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--56",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1941",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.59.52",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:21:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v59/i1/p52_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "71",
  CP-number =    "137",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1941:PNU,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Production of Neutrons by Uranium",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-6 (CPA-6)",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "138",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1941:SSN,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Standards in Slow Neutron Measurements",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-2",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "140",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1941:ATN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and George L. Weil",
  title =        "The Absorption of Thermal Neutrons by a Uranium Sphere
                 Imbedded in Graphite",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-1",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "142",
}

@Article{Fermi:1941:FUA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Fission of Uranium by Alpha-Particles",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "680--681",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1941",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.59.680.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v59/i8/p680_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "135",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1941:PRN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Henry D. Smyth and Herbert L.
                 Anderson",
  title =        "A Preliminary Report to the {National Defense Research
                 Committee} for the {Department of Physics of Princeton
                 University} under {Contract NDCrc-121}. {Appendix A}:
                 {Enrico Fermi and Herbert L. Anderson: {\em Capture of
                 Resonance Neutrons by a Uranium Sphere Imbedded in
                 Graphite}}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-12",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "10",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "139",
  xxauthor =     "Enrico Fermi and H. L. Anderson and R. R. Wilson and
                 E. C. Creutz",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1941:RFN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Gregory Breit",
  title =        "Remarks on Fast Neutron Reactions",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-46",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "6, 14",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "143",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1941:SRP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Some Remarks on the Production of Energy by a Chain
                 Reaction in Uranium",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-14",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "141",
}

@TechReport{Allison:1942:RCE,
  author =       "Samuel K. Allison and C. M. Cooper and Enrico Fermi
                 and Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Report of the Committee for the Examination of the
                 {Moore--Leverett} Design of a {He}-cooled Plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-324",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Included are four pages that seem to have been written
                 by Enrico Fermi, chairman of the committee. Undated:
                 year chosen according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:ACSa,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and George L.
                 Weil",
  title =        "Absorption Cross-sections for {Rn} Plus {Be} Fast
                 Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-72",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Undated: year chosen according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "146",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:ACSb,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Absorption Cross-section of Boron for Thermal
                 Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-74",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Undated: year chosen according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "148",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:FCS,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Fission Cross-section of Unseparated Uranium for Fast
                 Radon Plus Beryllium Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-83",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Experiment in November, 1941. Undated: year chosen
                 according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "145",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:NNE,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and J. H. Roberts
                 and M. D. Whitaker",
  title =        "The Number of Neutrons Emitted by a {Ra $+$ Be} Source
                 (Source {I})",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-21 (MDDC-880)",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "21",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 18:51:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "158",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:NPL,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and B. T. Feld and Enrico Fermi
                 and George L. Weil and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Neutron Production in a Lattice of Uranium Oxide and
                 Graphite (Exponential Experiment)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-20",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "26",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 16:46:17 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:NRL,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and B. T. Feld and Enrico Fermi
                 and George Weil and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Neutron Reproduction in a Lattice of Uranium Oxide and
                 Graphite",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-20",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "26",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "150",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:SAP,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and John Marshall
                 and Leona Woods",
  title =        "Standardization of the {Argonne Pile}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 19:10:51 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Report CP-641 for month Ending May 10,
                 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "188",
}

@TechReport{Breit:1942:URS,
  author =       "Gregory Breit and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Use of Reflectors and Seeds in a Power Plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-11",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "9",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "155",
}

@TechReport{Christy:1942:ETC,
  author =       "Robert F. Christy and Enrico Fermi and Alvin M.
                 Weinberg",
  title =        "Effect of Temperature Changes on Reproduction Factor",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-254",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "14",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "163",
}

@TechReport{Feld:1942:NER,
  author =       "B. T. Feld and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutrons Emitted by a Radium-Beryllium Photo Source",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-89 (MDDC-1438)",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Undated: year chosen according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "147",
  remark =       "CW says 5 November 1948: check year??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:AGT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Absorption of Graphite for Thermal Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-154",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes on Lecture of June 30, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "160",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:CRF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Calculation of the Reproduction Factor",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-358",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 19:04:06 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes on Lecture of November 10, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "174",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:CSM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Critical Size --- Measurement of $k$ in the
                 Exponential Pile",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-289",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 18:56:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "170",
  remark =       "Notes on Lecture of September 30, 1942",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:DAM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Determination of Albedo; Measurements of Neutron
                 Density; Slow Neutron Capture by Hydrogen",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-31",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "10",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes on Lecture of March 17, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "156",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:DGU,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Design of the Graphite--Uranium Lattice: Experimental
                 Determination of $ f_t $ from the {Cd} Ratio",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-337",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 19:02:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes on Lectures of October 27 and November 3, 1942",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "173",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:DRB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Determination of the Ratio between the Absorption
                 Cross-sections of Metal and Carbon for Thermal
                 Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-84",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "159",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:EAN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Effect of Atmospheric Nitrogen and of Changes of
                 Temperature on the Reproduction Factor",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-85",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "152",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:EBR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Effect of Bismuth on the Reproduction Factor",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CA-320",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "1",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., and R. F. Christy. Bulletin for week
                 ending October 31, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "177",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:ECB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Effect of Chemical Binding in Scattering and
                 Moderation of Neutrons by Graphite",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-87",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Undated: year chosen according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "144",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:ECR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "The Experimental Chain Reacting Pile and Reproduction
                 Factor in Some Exponential Piles",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-341",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending November 15, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "178",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:EPN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Exponential Pile No. 11}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CA-247",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Whitaker, M. D., Enrico Fermi, E. O. Woolan, and
                 A. H. Snell. Bulletin for week ending August 29,
                 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "167",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:FCR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Feasibility of a Chain Reaction",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-383",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "26",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "179",
  xxauthor =     "Enrico Fermi and Alvin M. Weinberg and Eugene P.
                 Wigner",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:LDC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Alvin M. Weinberg",
  title =        "Longitudinal Diffusion in Cylindrical Channels",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-170",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "7",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "161",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:MCC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Methods of Cooling Chain Reacting Piles",
  type =         "Memo",
  number =       "CP-10",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 16:53:49 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:MKA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Memorandum to {S. K. Allison} with Reference to
                 Designs and Methods of Cooling of Chain Reacting
                 Piles",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "Memo-io",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "6",
  day =          "5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "176",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:NNE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Number of Neutrons Emitted by Metal per Thermal
                 Neutron Absorbed",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-190",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "16",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "162",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:NPL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutron Production in a Lattice of Uranium and
                 Graphite (Theoretical Part)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-12",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 16:45:33 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:NRL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutron Reproduction in a Lattice of Uranium and
                 Graphite. Theoretical Part",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-12",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "149",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:PEAa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Purpose of the Experiment at the {Argonne Forest}:
                 Meaning of the Reproduction Factor $k$",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-283",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 18:56:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "169",
  xxnumber =     "C-283",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:PEAb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "The Projected Experiment at {Argonne Forest} and the
                 Reproduction Factor in Metal Piles (exponential
                 experiments; general features of the pile planned at
                 {Argonne Forest})",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-297",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "4",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending October 15, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "175",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:PRE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Preliminary Report on the Exponential Experiment at
                 {Columbia University}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-26",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "151",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:PTD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Problem of Time Dependence of the Reaction Rate:
                 Effect of Delayed Neutrons Emission",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-291",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 18:59:52 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes on Lecture of October 7, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "171",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1942:RAI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Radio-active isotope production",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 407559.",
  day =          "22",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This patent was never issued in the USA; see
                 \cite[pages 165, 171]{Turchetti:2006:IBN}.",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/407559/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SCO,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "A Simplified Control. {Optimum} Distribution of
                 Materials in the Pile",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-314",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 19:01:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes on Lecture of October 20, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "172",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SDN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Slowing Down and Diffusion of Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-29",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "10",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "156",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SNH,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Slowing Down of Neutrons in Heavy Water",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-530",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "185",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SRPa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Status of Research Problems in Experimental Nuclear
                 Physics (exponential piles; nuclear properties of
                 various materials)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-133",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Metallurgical Project. Report
                 for week ending June 20, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "164",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
  xxnumber =     "C-133",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SRPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Status of Research Problems in Experimental Physics
                 (Exponential Experiments; nuclear properties of various
                 materials)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-207",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Metallurgical Project. Report
                 for week ending July 25, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "165",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
  xxnumber =     "C-207",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SRPc,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Status of Research Problems of the {Physics Division}
                 (exponential experiments; nuclear properties of various
                 materials; miscellaneous experiments in nuclear
                 physics; preparatory work for the experimental pile;
                 instruments)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-235",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending August 15, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "166",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SRPd,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Status of Research Problems of the {Physics Division}
                 (exponential experiments; nuclear properties of various
                 materials; miscellaneous experiments in nuclear
                 physics; preparatory work for the experimental pile)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-257",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "4",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending September 15, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "168",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:TCP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "A Table for Calculating the Percentage Loss Due to the
                 Presence of Impurities in Alloy",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-5",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "10",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "153",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:TER,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Temperature Effect on a Reacting Unit. {Effect} of
                 the Change of Leakage",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-8",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "154",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:WCP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Work Carried Out by the {Physics Division}
                 (experimental production of a chain reaction;
                 exponential experiment with metal; effective
                 temperature of the thermal neutrons)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-387",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "1",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Report on Physics Research for
                 month ending December 15, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "180",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Leverett:1942:DHC,
  author =       "M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and T. V. Moore and E.
                 P. Wigner and E. S. Steinbach and E. Fermi and J. A.
                 Wheeler and S. K. Allison and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Discussion of helium cooled power plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CS-267",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "16",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Misc{Pontecorvo:1942:RAI,
  author =       "Bruno Pontecorvo and Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi
                 and Emilio Segr{\`e} and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Radio-Active Isotope Production",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 407558.",
  day =          "22",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:MCB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Harold C. Urey",
  title =        "Memorandum of Conference between {Prof. Enrico Fermi}
                 and {Prof. H. C. Urey}. (On the {{\em Utilization of
                 Heavy Hydrogen in Nuclear Reactions}})",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-554",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "6--8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "184",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:RDN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and G. Thomas",
  title =        "The Range of Delayed Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 19:13:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Report CP-1088 for Month Ending November
                 23, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "196",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:RIR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and George L. Weil",
  title =        "Range of Indium Resonance Neutrons from Source of
                 Fission Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-871",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending August 14, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "193",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the {Experimental
                 Section} of the {Nuclear Physics Division} in the Past
                 Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-570",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "1",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., and Herbert L. Anderson. Physics
                 Research. Report for month ending April 17, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "186",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-641",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending May 10, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "187",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEc,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the {Experimental
                 Section} of the {Nuclear Physics Division} in the past
                 month [{June 15, 1943}]",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-718",
  institution =  inst-US-DOE,
  address =      inst-US-DOE:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 09:35:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending June 12, 1943.",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0039.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "190",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEd,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-781",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending July 10, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "192",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEe,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1016",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending October 23, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "194",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEf,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1088",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report
                 for month ending November 23,1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "195",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEg,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1175",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report
                 for month ending December 25,1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "199",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SFN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John Marshall and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Slowing Down of Fission Neutrons in Graphite",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1084",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "25",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "197",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:TSW,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Tests on a Shield for the {W} Pile",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-684",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "25",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "189",
  xxtitle =      "Tests on a Shield for the Pile at {Site W}",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:UHH,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and H. C. Urey",
  title =        "The Utilization of Heavy Hydrogen in Nuclear Chain
                 Reactions",
  number =       "A-544",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 16:57:23 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Memorandum of Conference on March 6--8, 1943",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:WCPa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Work Carried Out by the {Physics Division} (position
                 of control rod in experimental pile; temperature
                 coefficient of effective reproduction factor)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-416",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Report on physics research for
                 month ending January 15, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "182",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:WCPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Work Carried Out in the {Physics Division}
                 (experiments performed using the chain reacting pile)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-455",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "4",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Report on physics research for
                 period ending February 6, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "183",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1944:BAF,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Boron Absorption of Fission Activation",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-2161",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Argonne Laboratory. Report for
                 month ending September 23, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "219",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1944:DPW,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Dissociation Pressure of Water Due to Fission",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1729",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Division. Part I
                 of report for month ending May 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "214",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1944:RFN,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Darragh E.
                 Nagle",
  title =        "Range of Fission Neutrons in Water",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1531",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:18:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from {Metallurgical Laboratory} Report CP-1531
                 for month ending March 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "205",
}

@TechReport{Bragdon:1944:MCS,
  author =       "E. Bragdon and Enrico Fermi and John Marshall and
                 Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Measurements of the Cross-section of Boron for Thermal
                 Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1098",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "11",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:A,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Absorption of 49",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1592",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:22:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report CP-1592
                 for month ending April 24, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "208",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:CNB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Collimation of Neutron Beam from Thermal Column of
                 {CP-3} and the Index of Refraction for Thermal
                 Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1965.",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Argonne Laboratory. Physics
                 Research. Report for month ending July 29, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "217",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:CRG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and A. Heskett and Darragh E. Nagle",
  title =        "Comparison of the Ranges in Graphite of Fission
                 Neutrons from 49 and 25",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1592",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:22:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report CP-1592
                 for month ending April 24, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "209",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:DB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Discussion on Breeding",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "N-1729",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:25:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report N-1729,
                 notes on meeting of April 26, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "211",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:EF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Evidence for the Formation of 26",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1531",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:18:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from {Metallurgical Laboratory} Report CP-1531
                 for month ending March 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "206",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:MAH,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Methods for Analysis of Helium Circulating in the 105
                 Unit",
  type =         "Document",
  number =       "HW 3-492",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "7",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:29:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "218",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:PN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and James Franck and T. R. Hogness and
                 Zay Jeffries and R. S. Mulliken and R. S. Stone and C.
                 A. Thomas",
  title =        "Prospectus on Nucleonics",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MUC-RSH-234",
  institution =  "Metallurgical Project, University of Chicago",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  pages =        "67",
  day =          "18",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 04 14:00:32 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Classified-secret report submitted to Arthur Compton
                 on the military, scientific, and industrial
                 implications of nuclear energy.",
  URL =          "http://www.marshallfoundation.org/library/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2015/05/xerox1482-45_opt.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "I. Introduction / 1 \\
                 II. The Early History of Nucleonics / 3 \\
                 Electrons and Nuclei / 3 \\
                 Natural Radioactivity / 5 \\
                 Artificial Radioactivity / 9 \\
                 The Transuranic Elements / 12 \\
                 Fission / 13 \\
                 Nuclear Disintegration by Artificially Accelerated
                 Particles / 15 \\
                 III. Nucleonics Since 1939 / 16 \\
                 IV. The Dawn of the Nucleonics Age / 27 \\
                 Power production / 27 \\
                 Production of New Heavy Elements / 27 \\
                 Production of Radioactive Isotopes of Ordinary Elements
                 / 33 \\
                 Radiation Production / 35 \\
                 V. The Nearer Future of Nucleonics / 36 \\
                 Physics / 36 \\
                 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering / 38 \\
                 Biology and Medicine / 40 \\
                 Metallurgy / 44 \\
                 Engineering and Construction / 45 \\
                 Agriculture / 47 \\
                 Power / 47 \\
                 Explosives / 51 \\
                 VI. The Impact of Nucleonics on International Relations
                 and the Social Order / 52 \\
                 Military Implications / 52 \\
                 The Dilemma of Technological Progress in a Static World
                 Order / 55 \\
                 The Control of Critical Materials / 57 \\
                 VII. The Post-war Organizing of Nucleonics in America /
                 59",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:RFA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Report of {Fermi}'s Activities with the {Marshall
                 Group}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1389",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:14:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report CP-1389
                 for month ending February 24, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "203",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:RRV,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Report on Recent Values of Constants of 25 and
                 Product",
  type =         "Metallurgical Laboratory Report",
  number =       "CK-1788",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "212",
  xxnote =       "Check title??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1255",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "5",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report
                 for month ending January 24, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "201",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1389",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report
                 for month ending February 24, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "202",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEc,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1531",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report
                 for month ending March 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "204",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEd,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1592",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report
                 for month ending April 24, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "207",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEe,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1729",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Division. Part I
                 of report for month ending May 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "213",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEf,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1761",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Division. Part
                 II of report for month ending May 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "215",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEg,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1827",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Division. Report
                 for month ending June 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "216",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1945:BPD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Eugene P. Wigner and Lothar W.
                 Nordheim and Alvin M. Weinberg and H. Soodak and H. S.
                 Brown and Miles C. Leverett and F. Daniels and G. Young
                 and Glenn T. Seaborg",
  title =        "Breeder Pile Discussion",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "19--20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1945:FCS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John Marshall and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Fission Cross-section and $ \nu $-Value for 25",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1186",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "31",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "198",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1945:RBN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Relation of Breeding to Nuclear Properties",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CF-3199",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report CF-3199,
                 discussion on breeding, June 19--20, 1945.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "221",
  remark =       "Undated: year chosen according to report number.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1946:PLE,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Leona
                 Marshall",
  title =        "Production of Low Energy Neutrons by Filtering through
                 Graphite",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "11--12",
  pages =        "815--817",
  day =          "1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.815",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v70/i11-12/p815_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "191",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Leona Woods Marshall (later Leona Marshall Libby) was
                 the only women physicist on the 43-member team that
                 produced the successful Chicago uranium pile test on 2
                 December 1942. See \cite{Libby:1979:UP} for her
                 autobiography, and \cite{Byers:2001:WPF} for accounts
                 of other women scientists, some of whom worked with
                 Fermi. See \cite{Allardice:1982:AFR} for a description
                 of the experiment, and memories of those who were
                 there.",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1946:AEP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  booktitle =    "The George Westinghouse Centennial Forum, volume 1:
                 Science and Civilization --- The Future of Atomic
                 Energy",
  title =        "Atomic Energy for Power",
  publisher =    pub-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  month =        may,
  year =         "1946",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:37:35 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Also in Report MDDC-1, Atomic Energy Commission.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "224",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:CNPa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "A Course in Neutron Physics, Part 1",
  type =         "Document",
  number =       "LADC-255",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:33:31 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes by I. Halpern. Part 2, declassified in 1962.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "222",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:CNPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "A Course in Neutron Physics",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "LAMS-347",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1946:DFC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Development of the First Chain Reacting Pile",
  journal =      j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
  volume =       "90",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PAPCAA",
  ISSN =         "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-049X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:1970:DFC}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3301034",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "223",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society}
                 held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:ETP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Elementary theory of the pile",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "LAMS-427",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:22:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://lib-www.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00349505.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:FAE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Future of Atomic Energy",
  type =         "Report to {United States Atomic Energy Commission}",
  number =       "MDDC-1",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  day =          "27",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1946",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2172/14576",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Report undated, but assigned release date.",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0043.pdf",
  abstract =     "There is definitely a technical possibility that
                 atomic power may gradually develop into one of the
                 principal sources of useful power. If this expectation
                 will prove correct, great advantages can be expected to
                 come from the fact that the weight of the fuel is
                 almost negligible. This feature may be particularly
                 valuable for making power available to regions of
                 difficult access and far from deposits of coal. It also
                 may prove a great asset in mobile power units for
                 example in a power plant for ship propulsion. On the
                 negative side there are some technical limitations to
                 be applicability of atomic power of which perhaps the
                 most serious is the impossibility of constructing light
                 power units; also there will be some peculiar
                 difficulties in operating atomic plants, as for example
                 the necessity of handling highly radioactive substances
                 which will necessitate, at least for some considerable
                 period, the use of specially skilled personnel for the
                 operation. But the chief obstacle in the way of
                 developing atomic power will be the difficulty of
                 organizing a large scale industrial development in an
                 internationally safe way. This presents actually
                 problems much more difficult to solve than any of the
                 technical developments that are necessary. It will
                 require an unusual amount of statesmanship to balance
                 properly the necessity of allaying the international
                 suspicion that arises from withholding technical
                 secrets against the obvious danger of dumping the
                 details of the procedures for an extremely dangerous
                 new method of warfare on a world that may not yet be
                 prepared to renounce war. Furthermore, the proper
                 balance should be found in the relatively short time
                 that will elapse before the secrets will naturally
                 become open knowledge by rediscovery on part of the
                 scientists and engineers of other countries.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This is a clear nontechnical explanation of controlled
                 and uncontrolled nuclear fission reactions. Fermi
                 explains why slow neutrons are useful for nuclear power
                 generation, whereas fast neutrons are needed for
                 nuclear explosions. He also discusses the merits of
                 natural uranium (99.3\% U-238 and 0.7\% U-235), where
                 slow neutrons produce mainly U-239, which decays to
                 neptunium-239, and then to long-lived plutonium-239
                 (half life 24,400 years), allowing manufacture of
                 plutonium metal. By contrast, with a preponderance of
                 enriched U-235, the dominant reactions with fast
                 neutrons are the rapid fission into products of
                 approximately half the atomic weight, producing a
                 nuclear explosion. Fermi goes on to explain why nuclear
                 reactors cannot be made small: they need substantial
                 heavy shielding for protection of life from lethal
                 radiation. Finally, he discusses nuclear security
                 issues, and the production of radioactive tracers for
                 chemical, biological, and medical use. See, however,
                 \cite{Michaudon:2000:FMW} for the history of plutonium
                 production, and \cite{vonHippel:2012:NPT} for the
                 current status of worldwide plutonium holdings, and the
                 problems for its safe disposal.",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1946:MCT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Monte Carlo} trolley",
  howpublished = "Unpublished.",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 07 09:52:23 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This one-of-a-kind device, also known as the FERMIAC
                 analog computer, was built by L. D. P. King at the
                 suggestion of Enrico Fermi to simulate neutron
                 diffusion. It was used for about two years, and is on
                 display at the Bradbury Science Museum in Los Alamos.",
  URL =          "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FERMIAC",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:NP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutron Physics",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDCC-320",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:NPCa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutron physics: a course by {Enrico Fermi}",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  pages =        "115",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:30:06 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://lib-www.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00191399.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1946:NPCb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Isaac Halpern",
  title =        "Neutron physics: a course by {Enrico Fermi}",
  publisher =    inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  pages =        "iv + 74",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:30:06 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:PNSa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Phase of Neutron Scattering",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDDC-55 (CU-i)",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Abstract published in Phys. Rev. {\bf 70}:103 (1946).
                 Physical Society Cambridge (England) Conference Report,
                 1947, pp. 94--97",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "227",
}

@Article{Fermi:1946:PNSb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Phase of Neutron Scattering",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "103",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.99",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 10 07:18:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v70/i1-2/p99_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:RNMa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Reflection of Neutrons on Mirrors",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDCC-56 (CU-10; MUC-AJD-166)",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Abstract published in Phys. Rev. {\bf 70}:103 (1946).
                 Physical Society Cambridge (England) Conference Report
                 1947, page 92.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "220",
}

@Article{Fermi:1946:RNMb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Reflection of Neutrons on Mirrors",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "103",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.99",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 10 07:21:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v70/i1-2/p99_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1947:MMN,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and A. Wattenberg
                 and George L. Weil and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Method for Measuring Neutron-Absorption Cross Sections
                 by the Effect on the Reactivity of a Chain-Reacting
                 Pile",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--23",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.16",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i1/p16_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "210",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Compton:1947:SCL,
  author =       "Karl T. Compton and Enrico Fermi and Harold Urey",
  title =        "Scientists Comment on {Lilienthal}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "75--75",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 22 17:39:12 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:CNM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and E. Teller",
  title =        "The Capture of Negative Mesotrons in Matter",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "399--408",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.399",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/44994;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i5/p399_1",
  ZMnumber =     "0029.24001",
  abstract =     "A detailed discussion of the energy loss of negative
                 mesotrons in matter is presented. The energy range
                 considered is from +2000 ev to the lowest quantized
                 orbit of the mesotron. The most important mechanism for
                 energy loss is that of electron collisions except very
                 near the nucleus, where radiation losses are
                 important.\par

                 The time for the over-all process is of the order of
                 10$^{-13}$ sec. in condensed matter and 10$^{-9}$ sec.
                 in normal air. In chemical compounds the probability of
                 capture near the various atoms is roughly proportional
                 to their atomic numbers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Edward Teller (1908--2003)",
  BC-number =    "80",
  CP-number =    "233",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  keywords =     "quantum theory",
  LSnumber =     "73",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:DNM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edward Teller and Victor F.
                 Weisskopf",
  title =        "The Decay of Negative Mesotrons in Matter",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "314--315",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.314",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:1965:DNM}.",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/45186;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v71/i5/p314_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Edward Teller (1908--2003)",
  BC-number =    "73",
  CP-number =    "232",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  LSnumber =     "71",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 174]{Segre:1970:EFPb}, this is
                 a significant paper that addressed an experimental
                 paradox in cosmic-ray mesotrons (now called muons, or
                 mu-mesons), and ultimately led to the discovery of the
                 pi meson (or pion), and the finding that the pion
                 decays into a muon.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:ETC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Elementary Theory of the Chain-Reacting Pile",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "105",
  number =       "2715",
  pages =        "27--32",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.105.2715.27",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:40:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1675136;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/105/2715/27.extract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "225",
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:ETK,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Elementarnaya teoria kotlov c tsepnimi yadernimi
                 reaktsiyami. ({Russian}) [{Elementary} theory of
                 boilers with nuclear chain reactions]",
  journal =      j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "54--65",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "UFNAAG",
  ISSN =         "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-1294",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:30:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Russian translation of \cite{Fermi:1947:ETC}.",
  URL =          "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1947/5/d/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk",
  journal-URL =  "http://ufn.ru/en/articles/",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1947:FES,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Further Experiments with Slow Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:40:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpts from quarterly reports CF-3574, Argonne
                 National Laboratory, July 26, 1946, and CP-3750 and
                 CP-3801, Argonne National Laboratory, January 17 and
                 April 14, 1947.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "231",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:IBN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "On the Interaction Between Neutrons and Electrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1139--1146",
  day =          "15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.1139",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:29:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/47899;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i12/p1139_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "81",
  CP-number =    "234",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:IPS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Interference Phenomena of Slow Neutrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "666--677",
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.666",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:25:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v71/i10/p666_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "76",
  CP-number =    "228",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:PST,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Phase of Scattering of Thermal Neutrons by Aluminum
                 and Strontium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "915--915",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.915",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v71/i12/p915_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "75",
  CP-number =    "229",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1947:RSS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Resonance Scattering of Slow Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:SDS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Spin Dependence of Scattering of Slow Neutrons by
                 {Be}, {Al}, and {Bi}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "408--410",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.408",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i5/p408_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "79",
  CP-number =    "230",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:TNV,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John Marshall and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "A Thermal Neutron Velocity Selector and Its
                 Application to the Measurement of the Cross Section of
                 Boron",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "193--196",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.193",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:28:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i3/p193_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "78",
  CP-number =    "200",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:TSN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and W. J. Sturm and Robert G. Sachs",
  title =        "The Transmission of Slow Neutrons through
                 Microcrystalline Materials",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "589--594",
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.589",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:23:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v71/i9/p589_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "74",
  CP-number =    "226",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Feld:1948:NER,
  author =       "B. T. Feld and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutrons Emitted by a {Ra $+$ Be} Photosource",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-89",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 16:41:40 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1948:NCT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and R. D. Richtmyer",
  title =        "Note on Census-Taking in {Monte-Carlo} Calculations",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "AECD-3164 (LADC-946; LAMS-805)",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "7",
  day =          "11",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://scienze-como.uninsubria.it/bressanini/montecarlo-history/fermi-1948.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "236",
  remark =       "Unclassified 24-May-1951.",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1949:DM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The {Dirac} Monopole",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "VPI-EPP-5-86",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:32:17 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1949:HOC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "An hypothesis on the origin of the cosmic radiation",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-9,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "S3",
  pages =        "317--323",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02822004",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/a27kn2l157686t47/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "238",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (9)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40761",
  xxjournal =    "Il Nuovo Cimento (1943--1954)",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1949:LD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Lezioni Donegani",
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:38:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1949:MEP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Chen-Ning Franklin Yang",
  title =        "Are Mesons Elementary Particles?",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "76",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1739--1743",
  day =          "15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.76.1739",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/21797;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v76/i12/p1739_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0036.27301",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "84",
  CP-number =    "239",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Book{Fermi:1949:NPC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear physics. {A} course given at the {University
                 of Chicago}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 246",
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 03 17:02:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes compiled by Jay Orear, A. H. (Arthur Hinton)
                 Rosenfeld, and R. A. (Robert Arvel) Schluter.",
  keywords =     "nuclear physics",
}

@Article{Fermi:1949:OCRa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "On the Origin of the Cosmic Radiation",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1169--1174",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.75.1169",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/43073;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v75/i8/p1169_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0032.09604",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "83",
  CP-number =    "237",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1949:OCRb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Origin of Cosmic Radiation",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "30--30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3066509",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/2/30/1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v2/i5/p30/pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "Half-column summary of \cite{Fermi:1949:OCRa}.",
}

@Unpublished{Fermi:1949:ODS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Isidor Isaac Rabi",
  title =        "An opinion on the development of the {Super}",
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 25 11:33:27 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "This minority report to the Science Advisory Committee
                 (SAC) opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb on
                 ethical grounds. It is mentioned, but not properly
                 cited, in \cite{Rigden:2000:IIR,Wolk:2009:MHB}. It is
                 reprinted in \cite[pages 120--127]{Williams:1984:AAD}
                 and \cite{Cantelon:1991:AAD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1949:SDS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Spin Dependence of Slow Neutron Scattering by
                 Deuterons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "578--578",
  day =          "15",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.75.578",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v75/i4/p578_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "82",
  CP-number =    "235",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1949:VEF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "La visita di {Enrico Fermi} al {Consiglio Nazionale
                 delle Ricerche}. ({Italian}) [{The} visit of {Enrico
                 Fermi} to the {National Research Council}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1113--1118",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:48:10 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "240a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Oppenheimer:1949:AAC,
  author =       "J. Robert Oppenheimer and Oliver E. Buckley and James
                 B. Conant and Lee A. DuBridge and Enrico Fermi and I.
                 I. Rabi and Hartley Rowe and Glenn T. Seaborg and Cyril
                 S. Smith",
  title =        "{AEC Advisory Committee} Statement on Fellowships",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "8--9",
  pages =        "210, 254",
  month =        aug # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 24 15:59:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:194x:ACS,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Absorption Cross Section of Boron for Thermal
                 Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-74",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "194x",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 16:41:40 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1950:HEN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "High energy nuclear events",
  journal =      j-PROG-THEOR-PHYS,
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "570--583",
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "PTPKAV",
  ISSN =         "1347-4081",
  ISSN-L =       "0033-068X",
  MRclass =      "81.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0038884 (12,465i)",
  MRreviewer =   "K. M. Case",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Progress Theoret. Physics",
  BC-number =    "85",
  CP-number =    "241",
  fjournal =     "Progress of Theoretical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://ptp.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year",
}

@Book{Fermi:1950:NPCa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear physics. {A} course given at the {University
                 of Chicago}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "ix + 246",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 03 17:02:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes compiled by Jay Orear, A. H. (Arthur Hinton)
                 Rosenfeld, and R. A. (Robert Arvel) Schluter.",
  ZMnumber =     "0040.43002",
  keywords =     "nuclear physics",
  remark =       "Revision of \cite{Fermi:1949:NPC}. Also published as
                 \cite{Fermi:1950:NPCb}.",
}

@Book{Fermi:1950:NPCb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear physics. {A} course given at the {University
                 of Chicago}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "ix + 246",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 03 17:02:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes compiled by Jay Orear, A. H. (Arthur Hinton)
                 Rosenfeld, and R. A. (Robert Arvel) Schluter.",
  ZMnumber =     "0040.43002",
  keywords =     "nuclear physics",
  remark =       "Revision of \cite{Fermi:1949:NPC}. Also published as
                 \cite{Fermi:1950:NPCa}.",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1950:NVS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutron velocity selector",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,524,379.",
  day =          "3",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:32:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 617,121 filed September 18,
                 1945.",
  abstract =     "The present invention relates to neutron velocity
                 selector apparatus and particularly to apparatus of
                 this type which utilizes a rotating shutter.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1950:PIT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the possibility of initiating a thermonuclear
                 reaction in a mass of deuterium",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 17:19:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The exact title of this report is unknown to the
                 public, because it is believed to remain classified. It
                 is cited in \cite[page 39]{Telegdi:2002:EFA}.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1951:ADP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Angular Distribution of the Pions Produced in High
                 Energy Nuclear Collisions",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "683--687",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1951",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.81.683",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/45476;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v81/i5/p683_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0043.43401",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "86",
  CP-number =    "241",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1951:ELT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Excerpt from a Lecture on {Taylor} Instability.
                 {Given} during the Fall of 1951 at {Los Alamos
                 Scientific Laboratory}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:50:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "243",
}

@Book{Fermi:1951:EPa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Elementary particles",
  publisher =    pub-YALE,
  address =      pub-YALE:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 110",
  year =         "1951",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:41:27 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "{Mrs. Hepsa Ely Silliman} memorial lectures: 1950",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1951:EPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Elementary particles",
  publisher =    "Geoffrey Cumberlege",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "xii + 110",
  year =         "1951",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:41:27 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Also published by Oxford University Press, Oxford,
                 UK.",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1951:FP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the International Conference on
                 Nuclear Physics and the Physics of Fundamental Parti
                 des. The University of Chicago, September 17--22,
                 1951}",
  title =        "Fundamental particles",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:26:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 825--828]{Fermi:1965:CPN}.",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/42971",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "246",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1951:NP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutron Physics",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "AECD-2664",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "102",
  day =          "16",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:35:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Technical Information Branch, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
                 Notes by I. Halperin, revised by J. C. Beckerley, from
                 Enrico Fermi's lectures in 1945.",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0040.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "I. Neutron Sources \\
                 1.1 Alpha Neutron Sources 1 \\
                 1.2 Photoneutron Sources 6 \\
                 1.3 Neutron Sources Using Particle Accelerations 7 \\
                 II. Collisions of Neutrons with Nuclei \\
                 2.1 General Types of Reactions 9 \\
                 2.2 Neutron Cross Sections as a Function of Energy 9
                 \\
                 2.3 Measurement of Total Cross Sections 11 \\
                 2.4 The General Features of Collisions 13 \\
                 2.5 Examples from Experiment 17 \\
                 III. Stable Isotope Chart and Reactions Involving
                 Neutrons \\
                 3.1 The Segr{\'e} Isotope Chart 23 \\
                 3.2 Isotopic Weights and the Binding Energy of Neutrons
                 26 \\
                 IV. Models of Nuclei and Nuclear Reactions \\
                 4.1 The Compound Nucleus 29 \\
                 4.2 Neutron Resonances, Level Spacing 30 \\
                 4.3 Two NucIeat ModeIs 32 \\
                 V. The Scattering of Neutrons \\
                 5.1 The Breit--Wigner Formula 35 \\
                 5.2 Some GeneraI Considerations on Neutron Scattering
                 36 \\
                 5.3 Scattering by a Potential 37 \\
                 5.4 The Scattering of Neutrons 43 \\
                 VI. The Slowing Down of Neutrons \\
                 6.1 The Change of Direction and Energy upon Collision
                 50 \\
                 6.2 Neutron Distribution from Point Source ---
                 Experimental Methods 55 \\
                 6.3 Distribution of Neutrons from Point Source ---
                 Calculation of $r^2_{\hbox{av}}$ 57 \\
                 6.4. Distribution of Neutrons from Point Source --- Age
                 Equation 62 \\
                 VII. The Distribution of Slow Neutrons in a Medium \\
                 7.1 The Differential Equation for Slow Neutrons 68 \\
                 7.2 Boundary Conditions for the Slow Neutron
                 Differential Equation 71 \\
                 7.3 The Diffusion Length in Water and Graphite 73 \\
                 7.4 The Albedo or the Reflectivity of Bounding Surfaces
                 for Neutrons 76 \\
                 VIII. Nuclear Fission \\
                 8.1 The Binding Energies of Nuclei 83 \\
                 8.2 The Fission Process --- Energy Considerations 86
                 \\
                 8.3 The Fission Process --- Resulting Particles 92 \\
                 8.4 The Fission Process --- General Nature of Cross
                 Sections 95",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1951:TCS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Trajectories in a Cylindrically Symmetric Magnetic
                 Field",
  howpublished = "Notes and program for {Maniac} computer. Box 22,
                 Folder 1 of the Enrico Fermi Collection in the
                 University of Chicago Library, Special Collections
                 Research Center.",
  pages =        "9",
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 11:30:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This undated document contains handwritten notes, a
                 typewritten machine-language program for the Los Alamos
                 MANIAC computer, and a typewritten computed table of
                 trajectories.",
  URL =          "http://fermi.lib.uchicago.edu/maniac.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Was this Fermi's first (or only) computer program?
                 Several literature sources have remarked on his
                 enjoyment of the use of the MANIAC.",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1951:TIIa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Taylor} Instability of an Incompressible Liquid",
  type =         "Document",
  number =       "AECU-2979",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  day =          "4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:51:45 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Part 1.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "244",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1951:TIIb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John von Neumann",
  title =        "{Taylor} Instability at the Boundary of Two
                 Incompressible Liquids",
  type =         "Document",
  number =       "AECU-2979",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:51:45 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  note =         "Part 2.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "245",
}

@Article{Anderson:1952:ADP,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Darragh E.
                 Nagle and Gaurang B. Yodh",
  title =        "Angular Distribution of Pions Scattered by Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "793--793",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.793.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v86/i5/p793_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "92",
  CP-number =    "253",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1952:DTC,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Darragh E.
                 Nagle and Gaurang B. Yodh",
  title =        "Deuterium Total Cross Sections for Positive and
                 Negative Pions",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "413--413",
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.413",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/47341;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v86/i3/p413_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "91",
  CP-number =    "252",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1952:PUC,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Samuel K. Allison and Enrico
                 Fermi and Willard F. Libby and Joseph E. Mayer and
                 Edward Teller and Harold C. Urey",
  title =        "Protest from {University of Chicago} Scientists",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "255--256",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 25 06:40:54 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Issue devoted to the restrictions of the McCarran Acts
                 --- the Internal Security Act of 1950, and the
                 Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 --- on freedom
                 of travel by scientists across US borders.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anderson:1952:SCP,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Scattering and Capture of Pions by Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "794--794",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.794",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v86/i5/p794_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "93",
  CP-number =    "254",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1952:TCSa,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and E. A. Long
                 and R. Martin and Darragh E. Nagle",
  title =        "Total Cross Section of Negative Pions in Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "934--935",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.85.934.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v85/i5/p934_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "248",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1952:TCSb,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and E. A. Long
                 and Darragh E. Nagle",
  title =        "Total Cross Sections of Positive Pions in Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "936--936",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.85.936",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/28195;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v85/i5/p936_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "90",
  CP-number =    "250",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 178]{Segre:1970:EFPb}, this
                 paper reports the first discovery of a pion--nucleon
                 resonance.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1952:EPD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Experimental Production of a Divergent Chain
                 Reaction",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "536--558",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1933322",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "The American Journal of Physics is pleased to have the
                 opportunity of publishing this paper on the tenth
                 anniversary of the achievement of a nuclear chain
                 reaction, December 2, 1942.",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/20/536/1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/ajpias/v20/i9/p536/s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "181",
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
  remark-1 =     "This is Fermi's own description of the Chicago Pile 1
                 experiment, on the tenth anniversary of its first
                 successful run. From the abstract: ``Except for minor
                 editorial revisions this paper is the reproduction of a
                 report written for the Metallurgical Laboratory of the
                 University of Chicago almost ten years ago, after the
                 experimental production of a divergent chain reaction.
                 This report has now been declassified and can be
                 published.'' From the first page of the paper: ``The
                 exceptionally high purity requirements of graphite and
                 uranium which were needed in very large amounts
                 probably made the procurement of suitable materials the
                 greatest single difficulty in all the development.
                 \ldots{} only a relatively small amount of metal (about
                 six tons) was available \ldots{}.'' From pages 547--548
                 ``The greater part of the pile contains uranium dioxide
                 lumps which were fabricated by compressing loose dry
                 UO$_2$ powder in a die with a hydraulic press. \ldots{}
                 After some experience in handling the dies had been
                 obtained it was possible to fabricate with one press
                 400 to 500 briquettes in an 8-hour working day.
                 \ldots{} About 14 tons of [graphite block] material
                 could be prepared in this way per 8-hour working day.
                 In all 40,000 bricks were required. A further graphite
                 machining operation was the drilling of the 3$ 1 / 4
                 $-in. diameter holes with shaped bottoms, which were
                 required to permit the insertion of the UO$_2$
                 briquettes into the graphite. \ldots{} A total of
                 22,000 holes were drilled.'' From Table VIII on pages
                 549: ``Graphite in pile \ldots{} 385.5 tons.'' From
                 page 554: ``The [regulating] rod was built as a
                 sandwich. The center piece contained 1.5 percent of
                 boron by weight.'' From the conclusions on page 558:
                 ``While our initial experiments indicate that fairly
                 precise control may be obtained with simple manual
                 regulation, it also indicates that stable automatic
                 control is possible, and that it may be made much more
                 precise than the present system.''",
  remark-2 =     "Cited in a list of memorable papers in this journal
                 \cite{Romer:1991:EMP}.",
}

@Book{Fermi:1952:FAU,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Fisica: ad uso dei licei. ({Italian}) [{Physics}: for
                 use by high schools]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1952",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:43:27 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1952:FTR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Free Tape Recordings of Important Speeches: The
                 Nucleus",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "558--558",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 07:31:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1952:LF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Letter to {Feynman}",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1952",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:57:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 844--846]{Fermi:1965:CPN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "251",
}

@Article{Fermi:1952:N,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The nucleus",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--9",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3067538",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/5/6/1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v5/i3/p6/s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "87",
  CP-number =    "247",
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1952:NSM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Nicholas Metropolis",
  title =        "Numerical Solution of a Minimum Problem",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "LA-1492",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1952",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "256",
}

@Article{Fermi:1952:OES,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Herbert L. Anderson and Arn{\'e}
                 Lundby and Darragh E. Nagle and Gaurang B. Yodh",
  title =        "Ordinary and Exchange Scattering of Negative Pions by
                 Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "935--936",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.85.935",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:34:41 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/47336;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v85/i5/p935_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "89",
  CP-number =    "249",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Book{Fermi:1952:PEI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Particelle elementari. ({Italian}) [{Elementary}
                 particles]",
  publisher =    "Edizioni scientifiche Einaudi",
  address =      "Torino, Italy",
  pages =        "194",
  year =         "1952",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 12:10:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Translated and extended by Piero Caldirola.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1952:TRM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Tenth Richtmyer Memorial Lecture of the AAPT} [title
                 only]",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "611--611",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 10:26:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Missing from Physical Review Online Archive: Issue 1
                 April 1952, pp. 1--139; Issue 2 April 1952, pp.
                 141--260; Issue 3 May 1952, pp. 261--435; Issue 4 May
                 1952, pp. 437--637; Issue 5 June 1952, pp. 663--818;
                 Issue 6 June 1952, pp. 821--1056, but found embedded in
                 a conference report with the DOI and URL values given
                 in this entry.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1952:YPP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Yadernie processi pri bolschich energiyach.
                 ({Russian}) [{Nuclear} processes at high energies]",
  journal =      j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--95",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "UFNAAG",
  ISSN =         "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-1294",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:30:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1952/1/c/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk",
  journal-URL =  "http://ufn.ru/en/articles/",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Article{Lundby:1952:MSN,
  author =       "Arn{\'e} Lundby and Enrico Fermi and Herbert L.
                 Anderson and Darragh E. Nagle and G. Yodh",
  title =        "{M8}. Scattering of Negative Pions by Hydrogen
                 [abstract only]",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "603--603",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 10:22:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Minutes of the 1952 Annual Meeting Held at New York
                 City, January 31, February 1--2, 1952.",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Missing from Physical Review Online Archive: Issue 1
                 April 1952, pp. 1--139; Issue 2 April 1952, pp.
                 141--260; Issue 3 May 1952, pp. 261--435; Issue 4 May
                 1952, pp. 437--637; Issue 5 June 1952, pp. 663--818;
                 Issue 6 June 1952, pp. 821--1056, but found embedded in
                 a conference report with the DOI and URL values given
                 in this entry.",
}

@Article{Nagle:1952:SNP,
  author =       "Darragh E. Nagle and Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico
                 Fermi and E. A. Long and R. L. Martin",
  title =        "Scattering of Negative Pions by Hydrogen [abstract
                 only]",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "603--603",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 09:50:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Minutes of the 1952 Annual Meeting Held at New York
                 City, January 31, February 1--2, 1952.",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "249a",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Missing from Physical Review Online Archive: Issue 1
                 April 1952, pp. 1--139; Issue 2 April 1952, pp.
                 141--260; Issue 3 May 1952, pp. 261--435; Issue 4 May
                 1952, pp. 437--637; Issue 5 June 1952, pp. 663--818;
                 Issue 6 June 1952, pp. 821--1056, but found embedded in
                 a conference report with the DOI and URL values given
                 in this entry.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1953:ADP,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and R. Martin and
                 Darragh E. Nagle",
  title =        "Angular Distribution of Pions Scattered by Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "91",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "155--168",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.91.155",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v91/i1/p155_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "94",
  CP-number =    "257",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Chandrasekhar:1953:MFS,
  author =       "Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Magnetic Fields in Spiral Arms",
  journal =      j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J,
  volume =       "118",
  pages =        "113--115",
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "ASJOAB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/145731",
  ISSN =         "0004-637X (print), 1538-4357 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-637X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:15:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "261",
  fjournal =     "Astrophysical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/",
}

@Article{Chandrasekhar:1953:PGS,
  author =       "Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Problems of gravitational stability in the presence of
                 a magnetic field",
  journal =      j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J,
  volume =       "118",
  pages =        "116--141",
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "ASJOAB",
  ISSN =         "0004-637X (print), 1538-4357 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-637X",
  MRclass =      "85.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0057060 (15,168c)",
  MRreviewer =   "Z. Kopal",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/894281",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "262",
  fjournal =     "The Astrophysical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/",
  remark =       "Erratum in {\bf 122} (1955) 208; see also Astrophys.
                 J. {\bf 122} (1955) 208. Online journal archive at
                 http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/ only starts with
                 volume 471 (1996).",
}

@Article{Condon:1953:TRIa,
  author =       "Edward U. Condon and K. K. Darrow and Enrico Fermi and
                 John C. Slater",
  title =        "The Tape Recordings of Important Speeches",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "150--150",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1933389",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/21/150/2;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/ajpias/v21/i2/p150/s2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "John Clarke Slater (1900--1976)",
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Condon:1953:TRIb,
  author =       "Edward U. Condon and K. K. Darrow and Enrico Fermi and
                 John C. Slater",
  title =        "The Tape Recordings of Important Speeches",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "227--227",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1933398",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/21/227/1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/ajpias/v21/i3/p227/s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "John Clarke Slater (1900--1976)",
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Fermi:1953:MPP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Multiple Production of Pions in Nucleon-Nucleon
                 Collisions at Cosmotron Energies",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "92",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "452--453",
  day =          "15",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.92.452",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/47364;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v92/i2/p452_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "97",
  CP-number =    "264",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1953:NPP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nucleon Polarization in Pion--Proton Scattering",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "91",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "947--948",
  day =          "15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.91.947",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v91/i4/p947_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0050.43601",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "95",
  CP-number =    "258",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1953:RPS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the Third Annual Rochester Conference,
                 December 18--20, 1952}",
  title =        "Report on Pion Scattering",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1953",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 09:40:41 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 855--860]{Fermi:1965:CPN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "255",
}

@Article{Fermi:1953:SMP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and R. L. Martin and Darragh E. Nagle",
  title =        "Scattering of 169 and 192 {MeV} Pions by Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "91",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "467--467",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 09:43:28 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "258a",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Missing from Physical Review Online Archive: Issue 1
                 July 1953, pp. 1--203; Issue 2 July 1953, pp. 249--428;
                 Issue 3 August 1953, pp. 505--772; Issue 4 August 1953,
                 pp. 775--1029; Issue 5 September 1953, pp. 1035--1289;
                 Issue 6 September 1953, pp. 1291--1580",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Article{Fermi:1953:SNP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and M. Glicksman and R. Martin and D.
                 Nagle",
  title =        "Scattering of Negative Pions by Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "92",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "161--163",
  day =          "1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.92.161",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v92/i1/p161_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "95",
  CP-number =    "259",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Condon:1954:TRIc,
  author =       "Edward U. Condon and K. K. Darrow and Enrico Fermi and
                 John C. Slater",
  title =        "The Tape Recordings of Important Speeches",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "246--246",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1933709",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/22/246/2;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/ajpias/v22/i4/p246/s2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "John Clarke Slater (1900--1976)",
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:GMF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Galactic Magnetic Fields and the Origin of Cosmic
                 Radiation",
  journal =      j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J,
  volume =       "119",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--6",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "ASJOAB",
  ISSN =         "0004-637X (print), 1538-4357 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-637X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:37:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "265",
  fjournal =     "Astrophysical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:LAL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Letter: {Los Alamos Laboratory} has deserved the
                 gratitude of this nation",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "359--359",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 26 11:30:16 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Negative comments about the book \booktitle{The
                 Hydrogen Bomb}, by James Shepley and Clay Blair, Jr.",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1954:LV,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Lezioni {Varenna}",
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:38:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:MPPa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Multiple Production of Pions in Pion--Nucleon
                 Collisions",
  journal =      "Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ci{\^e}ncias",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "61--63",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "AABCAD",
  ISSN =         "0001-3765 (print), 1678-2690 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:25:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Acc. Brasil. Cien.",
  CP-number =    "263",
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:MPPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Multiple Production of Pions in Nucleon-Nucleon
                 Collisions at Cosmotron Energies",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "93",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1434--1435",
  day =          "15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.93.1434.9",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v93/i6/p1434_9",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1954:PES,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Polarization in the Elastic Scattering of High Energy
                 Protons by Nuclei",
  howpublished = "Private Communication",
  day =          "24",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 09:57:52 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 994--995]{Fermi:1965:CPN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "268",
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:PHE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Polarization of high energy protons scattered by
                 nuclei",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-9,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "407--411",
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02783630",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/84074721xu54h801/",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0055.22705",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "99",
  CP-number =    "267",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (9)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40761",
  remark-1 =     "According to \cite[page 183]{Segre:1970:EFPb}, this is
                 Fermi's last published original work.",
  remark-2 =     "Page image says Volume X, but Springer database says
                 volume 11. I think that the page's running header is
                 wrong: volume 10 is 1953.",
  xxjournal =    "Il Nuovo Cimento (1943--1954)",
  xxjournal-2 =  "Nuovo Cimento, IX. Ser.",
  xxvolume =     "10",
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:PSA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Nicholas Metropolis and E. Felix
                 Alei",
  title =        "Phase Shift Analysis of the Scattering of Negative
                 Pions by Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "95",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1581--1585",
  day =          "15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.95.1581",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v95/i6/p1581_1;
                 http://prola.aps.org/pdf/PR/v95/i6/p1581_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "98",
  CP-number =    "260",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1954:QM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Quantum Mechanics",
  institution =  "Enrico Fermi Institute for Nuclear Studies, University
                 of Chicago",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:40:06 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Lectures to students at the University of Chicago,
                 1954. A few copies on file at the Enrico Fermi
                 Institute.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1954:U,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "[unknown]",
  howpublished = "Article for U. S. Information Service",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:39:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1955:LPN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and B. T. Feld",
  title =        "Lectures on pions and nucleons",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-10,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "Supplement 1",
  pages =        "1--73",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1393/ncr/i2008-10028-x",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:2008:LPN}. Issue also cited
                 as volume 31, but publisher Web page says volume 2.",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/809073;
                 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02746078;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/h5667333h80qn024/",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0067.45001",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "270",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (10)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11583",
  remark =       "This is the last publication of Enrico Fermi that is
                 recorded in his collected papers. Later ones are
                 posthumous delayed papers, patents, reports, or
                 reprints.",
  xxjournal =    "Il Nuovo Cimento (1955--1965)",
  xxpages =      "17--95",
  xxvolume =     "2",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1955:NRa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,708,656.",
  pages =        "8",
  day =          "17",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 16:32:35 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 568,904 filed December 19,
                 1944.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents?vid=2708656",
  abstract =     "The present invention relates to the general subject
                 of nuclear fission and particularly to the
                 establishment of self-sustaining neutron chain fission
                 reactions in systems embodying uranium having a natural
                 isotopic content.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "About this patent, ``the U.S. Patent Office compared
                 its significance to the patents by Samuel Morse for the
                 telegraph and Alexander Graham Bell for the
                 telephone.'' \cite{Dannen:1998:LSI}.",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1955:NRb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,714,577.",
  pages =        "5",
  day =          "2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 626,383 filed November 2,
                 1945.",
  abstract =     "A heavy water moderated neutron reactor has been
                 designed to employ as fuel uranium metal of natural
                 isotopic composition. The composite fuel rods are
                 suspended from the cover so as to extend well into the
                 reactor tank. Each rod is composed of an aluminum
                 portion extending vertically into the tank from the
                 cover and a thermal neutron fissionable portion secured
                 to the lower end of the aluminum portion. Heavy water
                 fills the tank to a level above the juncture of the
                 aluminum portion with the fissionable portion of each
                 composite rod so as to cause the fissionable portion to
                 be wholly immersed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1955:PCU,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Physics at {Columbia University}: The genesis of the
                 nuclear energy project",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "12--16",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3061815",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:1970:ARP} and \cite[pages
                 282--286]{Weart:1985:HP}.",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/8/12/1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v8/i11/p12/s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "269",
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "From the abstract: ``The following is a verbatim
                 transcript of Enrico Fermi's last address before the
                 American Physical Society, delivered informally and
                 without notes at Columbia University's McMillin Theater
                 on Saturday morning, January 30, 1954.'' In the
                 address, Fermi describes how, in 1939, Leo Szilard
                 begin the push for secrecy in nuclear physics research,
                 to deny scientists in Nazi Germany access to new
                 results (see \cite{Wald:2004:FLP} for a retrospective
                 of that action). Fermi also discusses at length the
                 great effort that went on at Columbia University to
                 determine whether graphite could be a suitable
                 moderator for a nuclear reaction.",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1955:SNP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John Pasta and Stanis{\l}aw M. Ulam",
  title =        "Studies of nonlinear problems. {I}",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "LA-1940",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  pages =        "22",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 31 13:41:26 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib",
  note =         "Also in {\em Enrico Fermi: Collected Papers, volume
                 2}, edited by Edoardo Amaldi, Herbert L. Anderson,
                 Enrico Persico, Emilio Segr{\'e}, and Albedo
                 Wattenberg. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965,
                 pages 978--988.",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0041.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "266",
  keywords =     "Fermi--Pasta--Ulam[--Tsingou] numerical experiment;
                 MANIAC I computer (Los Alamos)",
  remark =       "Work done by Enrico Fermi, John Pasta, Stanis{\l}aw M.
                 Ulam, and M. Tsingou. From page 2: ``The last few
                 examples were calculated in 1955. After the untimely
                 death of Professor Enrico Fermi in November, 1954, the
                 calculations were continued in Los Alamos.'' Mary
                 Tsingou was unjustly omitted from the author list, even
                 though Fermi was credited as the lead author, but had
                 died before the report was written: see
                 \cite{Dauxois:2008:FPU}.",
  xxauthor =     "E. Fermi and J. Pasta and M. Tsingou and Stanis{\l}aw
                 M. Ulam",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1955:TII,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John von Neumann",
  title =        "{Taylor} Instability of Incompressible Liquids",
  type =         "{U.S. Government} Document",
  number =       "AECU-2979",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  pages =        "17",
  day =          "19",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 07 16:25:03 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[Paper 31]{Taub:1963:JNCb}.",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0042.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The date for Part 1 is September 4, 1951. The date for
                 Part 2 is August 19, 1953.",
}

@Book{Fermi:1956:T,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Thermodynamics",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  pages =        "x + 160",
  year =         "1956",
  ISBN =         "0-486-60361-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-60361-2",
  LCCN =         "QC311 .F47 1956",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:40:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Unabridged and unaltered republication of the work
                 originally published by Prentice Hall Company in
                 1937.",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Introduction \\
                 I: Thermodynamic systems \\
                 The State of a system and its transformations \\
                 Ideal or perfect gases \\
                 II: The First law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Statement of the first law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Application of the first law to systems whose
                 states can be represented on a (V, p) diagram \\
                 The Application of the first law to gases \\
                 Adiabatic transformations of a gas \\
                 III: The Second law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Statement of the second law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Carnot cycle \\
                 The Absolute thermodynamic temperature \\
                 Thermal engines \\
                 IV: The Entropy \\
                 Some properties of cycles \\
                 The Entropy \\
                 Some further properties of the entropy \\
                 The Entropy of a system whose states can be represented
                 on a (V, p) diagram \\
                 The Clapeyron equation \\
                 The Van der Waals equation \\
                 V: Thermodynamic potentials \\
                 The Free energy \\
                 The Thermodynamic potential at constant pressure \\
                 The Phase rule \\
                 Thermodynamics of the reversible electric cell \\
                 VI: Gaseous reactions \\
                 Chemical equilibria in gases \\
                 The Van't Hoff reaction box \\
                 Another proof of the equation of gaseous equilibria \\
                 Discussion of gaseous equilibria; the principle of Le
                 Chatelier \\
                 VII: The Thermodynamics of dilute solutions \\
                 Dilute solutions \\
                 Osmotic pressure \\
                 Chemical equilibria in solutions \\
                 The Distribution of a solute between two phases \\
                 The Vapor pressure, the boiling point, and the freezing
                 point of a solution \\
                 VIII: The Entropy constant \\
                 The Nernst theorem \\
                 Nernst's theorem applied to solids \\
                 The Entropy constant of gases \\
                 Thermal ionization of a gas; thermionic effect \\
                 Index",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1956:TMN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Herbert L. Anderson",
  title =        "Testing Material in a Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,768,134.",
  day =          "23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1956",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:32:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 613,156 filed August 28, 1945.",
  abstract =     "A means of testing the nuclear properties of materials
                 to be used in a nuclear reactor is given. This is
                 accomplished by placing in an operating reactor the
                 materials loaded on a transverse stringer or tray-type
                 device of sufficient length that upon withdrawing the
                 portion containing the materials tested a portion
                 containing the customary reactor components is drawn
                 into place, thereby completing the reactor core
                 integrity. A cadmium control rod suitably indexed is
                 used to maintain constant flux density in the reactor,
                 thus, by comparing the two readings of the control rod
                 positions, a relationship may be established between
                 the nuclear properties of the tested material and the
                 normal reactor components. Such information is an
                 important aid in atomic research.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anderson:1957:MMN,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Albedo
                 Wattenberg and George L. Weil and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Method for measuring neutron-absorption cross sections
                 by the effect on the reactivity of a chain-reacting
                 pile",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--23",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.16",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:26:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i1/p16_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "77",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1957:MON,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Method of Operating a Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,798,847.",
  pages =        "57",
  day =          "9",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 323,452 filed December 1,
                 1952.",
  abstract =     "A method of operating a reactor and particularly the
                 operation of the shim and control rods to maintain an
                 operational reactivity factor of unity is described.
                 The shim rods of a highly neutron absorbent material
                 are gradually withdrawn to compensate for the build up
                 of fission product poisons, which would otherwise
                 decrease the innate reactivity factor, whereas the
                 control rods compensate for the normal fluctuations of
                 the power level and for the power demand of varying
                 loads or start up procedure.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1957:MSN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Miles C. Leverett",
  title =        "Method of Sustaining a Neutronic Chain Reacting
                 System",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,813,070.",
  day =          "12",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:32:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 631,406 filed November 28,
                 1945.",
  abstract =     "This patent relates to neutronic reactors and a method
                 of sustaining a chain reaction. The reactor shown in
                 the patent for carrying out the method is the
                 gas-cooled type comprised of a solid moderator having a
                 plurality of passages therethrough for receiving bodies
                 of fissionable material. In carrying out the method,
                 the reactor is loaded by inserting in the passages fuel
                 elements and moderator material in a proportion to
                 sustain a chain reaction. As the reproduction ratio
                 decreases below the desired figure due to impurities
                 formed during operation of the reactor, the moderator
                 material is gradually replaced with additional fuel
                 material to maintain the reproduction ratio above
                 unity.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1957:NR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Neutronic reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,807,581.",
  pages =        "11",
  day =          "24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:23:36 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 621,838 filed October 11,
                 1945.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents/US2807581.",
  abstract =     "Reactors of the type employing plates of natural
                 uranium in a moderator are discussed wherein the plates
                 are uniformly disposed in parallel relationship to each
                 other thereby separating the moderator material into
                 distinct and individual layers. Each plate has an
                 uninterrupted surface area substantially equal to the
                 cross-sectional area of the active portion of the
                 reactor, the particular size of the plates and the
                 volume ratio of moderator to uranium required to
                 sustain a chain reaction being determinable from the
                 known purity of these materials and other
                 characteristics such as the predictable neutron losses
                 due to the formation of radioactive elements of
                 extremely high neutron capture cross section.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1957:NRS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor Shield",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,807,727.",
  pages =        "4",
  day =          "24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 641,625 filed January 16,
                 1946.",
  abstract =     "The reactor radiation shield material is comprised of
                 alternate layers of iron-containing material and
                 compressed cellulosic material, such as masonite. The
                 shielding material may be prefabricated in the form of
                 blocks, which can be stacked together in any desired
                 fashion to form an effective shield.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1957:TEP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Test Exponential Pile",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,780,595.",
  pages =        "15",
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 534,129 filed May 4, 1944.",
  abstract =     "A nuclear fission test pile is described which is
                 designed to measure the fissioning chain reaction
                 induced in a sub-critical mass of natural U by a
                 neutron source. The pile comprises a number of cells
                 containing natural U, disposed in a graphite moderator,
                 and adjacent to an independent source of neutrons for
                 the purpose of causing in the test pile a chain
                 reaction that cannot be self-sustaining. Measurements
                 are made of the radioactivity induced in strips of
                 indium foil which are inserted in appropriate slots or
                 channels in the core. This pile permits the taking of
                 such measurements from a reactor requiring a reduced
                 amount of valuable material, and eliminates the
                 possibility of a dangerous buildup of reactivity.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1958:ACN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Air Cooled Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,836,554.",
  pages =        "20",
  day =          "27",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:30:37 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 596,465 filed May 29, 1945.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents/US2836554",
  abstract =     "A nuclear reactor of the air-cooled, graphite
                 moderated type is described. The active core consists
                 of a cubical mass of graphite, approximately 25 feet in
                 each dimension, having horizontal channels of square
                 cross section extending between two of the opposite
                 faces, a plurality of cylindrical uranium slugs
                 disposed in end to end abutting relationship within
                 said channels providing a space in the channels through
                 which air may be circulated, and a cadmium control rod
                 extending within a channel provided in the moderator.
                 Suitable shielding is provided around the core, as are
                 also provided a fuel element loading and discharge
                 means, and a means to circulate air through the coolant
                 channels through the fuel channels to cool the
                 reactor.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1958:CR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Chain Reactions",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 552312.",
  day =          "28",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/552312/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1958:CRS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Miles C. Leverett",
  title =        "Chain Reacting System",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,837,477.",
  pages =        "23",
  day =          "3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:11:23 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 578,278 filed February 16,
                 1945.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents/US2837477",
  abstract =     "A nuclear reactor of the gas-cooled,
                 graphite-moderated type is described. In this design,
                 graphite blocks are arranged in a substantially
                 cylindrical lattice having vertically oriented coolant
                 channels in which uranium fuel elements having through
                 passages are disposed. The active lattice is contained
                 within a hollow body, such as a steel shell, which, in
                 turn, is surrounded by water and concrete shields.
                 Helium is used as the primary coolant and is circulated
                 under pressure through the coolant channels and fuel
                 elements. The helium is then conveyed to heat
                 exchangers, where its heat is used to produce steam for
                 driving a prime mover, thence to filtering means where
                 radioactive impurities are removed. From the filtering
                 means the helium passes to a compressor and an after
                 cooler and is ultimately returned to the reactor for
                 recirculation. Control and safety rods are provided to
                 stabilize or stop the reaction. A space is provided
                 between the graphite lattice and the internal walls of
                 the shell to allow for thermal expansion of the lattice
                 during operation. This space is filled with a resilient
                 packing, such as asbestos, to prevent the passage of
                 helium.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1958:NR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn and Herbert L.
                 Anderson",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,852,461.",
  day =          "16",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:32:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 621,837 filed October 11,
                 1945.",
  abstract =     "Means are presented for increasing the reproduction
                 ratio of a graphite-moderated neutronic reactor by
                 diminishing the neutron loss due to absorption or
                 capture by gaseous impurities within the reactor. This
                 means comprised of a fluid-tight casing or envelope
                 completely enclosing the reactor and provided with a
                 valve through which the casing, and thereby the
                 reactor, may be evacuated of atmospheric air.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1958:TEN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Test Exponential Nuclear Reactor",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 552693.",
  day =          "04",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/552693/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1958:TIT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Termodinamica. ({Italian}) [{Thermodynamics}]",
  publisher =    "Boringhieri",
  address =      "Torino, Italy",
  pages =        "179",
  year =         "1958",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:36:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Translation of \cite{Fermi:1937:T} to Italian by A.
                 Scotti.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1960:NR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,931,762.",
  pages =        "12",
  day =          "5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:11:23 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 593,510 filed May 12, 1945.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents/US2931762",
  abstract =     "A nuclear reactor is described consisting of blocks of
                 graphite arranged in layers, natural uranium bodies
                 disposed in holes in alternate layers of graphite
                 blocks, and coolant tubes disposed in the layers of
                 graphite blocks which do not contain uranium.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1961:ACN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Air-cooled Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 620923.",
  day =          "30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/620923/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1961:MTT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Herbert L. Anderson",
  title =        "Method of Testing Therman Neutron Fissionable Material
                 for Purity",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,969,307.",
  pages =        "5",
  day =          "24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 630,123 filed November 21,
                 1945.",
  abstract =     "A process is given for determining the neutronic
                 purity of fissionable material by the so-called shotgun
                 test. The effect of a standard neutron absorber of
                 known characteristics and amounts on a neutronic field
                 also of known characteristics is measured and compared
                 with the effect which the impurities derived from a
                 known quantity of fissionable material has on the same
                 neutronic field. The two readings are then made the
                 basis of calculation from which the amount of
                 impurities can be computed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1961:NQM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Notes on quantum mechanics",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 171",
  year =         "1961",
  MRclass =      "81.00 (81.01)",
  MRnumber =     "0135485 (24 \#B1534)",
  MRreviewer =   "L. Biedenharn",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1961:NR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear Reactor",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 619065.",
  day =          "25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/619065/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Leverett:1962:NR,
  author =       "Miles C. Leverett and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear Reactor",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 637992.",
  day =          "13",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/637992/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1965:ARN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Artificial radioactivity by neutron bombardment",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1965:NLI",
  pages =        "414--421",
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 09 09:04:47 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Nobel Lecture given in December 1938 in Stockholm.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1965:DNM,
  author =       "E. Fermi and E. Teller and V. Weisskopf",
  title =        "The Decay of Negative Mesotrons in Matter",
  crossref =     "Brink:1965:NF",
  pages =        "227--229",
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 12 05:50:02 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Fermi:1947:DNM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1965:NQM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Notes on quantum mechanics: a course given by {Enrico
                 Fermi at the University of Chicago}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "vii + 188",
  year =         "1965",
  ISBN =         "0-226-24381-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-24381-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 12:02:11 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "With problems compiled by Robert A. Schluter.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "1. Optics \\
                 Mechanics Analogy \\
                 2. Schrodinger Equation \\
                 3. Simple One-Dimensional Problems \\
                 4. Linear Oscillator \\
                 5. W.K.B. Method \\
                 6. Spherical Harmonics \\
                 7. Central Forces \\
                 8. Hydrogen Atom \\
                 9. Orthogonality of Wave Functions \\
                 10. Linear Operators \\
                 11. Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions \\
                 12. Operators for Mass Point \\
                 13. Uncertainty Principle \\
                 14. Matrices \\
                 15. Hermitian Matrices \\
                 Eigenvalue Problems \\
                 16. Unitary Matrices \\
                 Transformations \\
                 17. Observables \\
                 18. The Angular Momentum \\
                 19. Time Dependence of Observables \\
                 Heisenberg Representation \\
                 20. Conservation Theorems \\
                 21. Time-Independent Perturbation Theory \\
                 Ritz Method \\
                 22. Case of Degeneracy or Quasi Degeneracy \\
                 Hydrogen Stark Effect \\
                 23. Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory \\
                 Born Approximation \\
                 24. Emission and Absorption of Radiation \\
                 25. Pauli Theory of Spin \\
                 26. Electron in Central Field \\
                 27. Anomalous Zeeman Effect \\
                 28. Addition of Angular Momentum Vectors \\
                 29. Atomic Multiplets \\
                 30. Systems with Identical Particles \\
                 31. Two-Electron System \\
                 32. Hydrogen Molecule \\
                 33. Collision Theory \\
                 34. Dirac's Theory of the Free Electron \\
                 35. Dirac Electron in Electromagnetic Field \\
                 36. Dirac Electron in Central Field \\
                 Hydrogen Atom \\
                 37. Transformations of Dirac Spinors \\
                 Introduction to Problems for Notes on Quantum
                 Mechanics",
}

@InCollection{Pasta:1965:SNP,
  author =       "John R. Pasta and Stanis{\l}aw M. Ulam and Enrico
                 Fermi",
  booktitle =    "Collected works of {Enrico Fermi}",
  title =        "Studies on nonlinear problems",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "978",
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 31 07:49:19 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "nonlinear",
}

@Book{Fermi:1966:MCQ,
  editor =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Molecules, Crystals, and Quantum Statistics",
  publisher =    pub-BENJAMIN,
  address =      pub-BENJAMIN:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 300",
  year =         "1966",
  LCCN =         "QC173 .F4213",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:56:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Translation of \booktitle{Molecole e cristalli}
                 \cite{Fermi:1934:MCI} by M. Ferro-Luzzi. Edited by
                 Lloyd Motz.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1901--1954",
  subject =      "molecules; crystals; quantum statistics",
  tableofcontents = "Part I. Molecules \\
                 The chemical bond \\
                 Spectra of diatomic molecules \\
                 Thermal properties of diatomic molecules \\
                 Polyatomic molecules \\
                 Part II. Crystals \\
                 Geometry of crystal lattices \\
                 Physical properties of crystal lattices \\
                 Part III. Quantum statistics \\
                 Statistical equilibrium between quantum states \\
                 The quantum statistics of gases",
}

@Book{Fermi:1966:NTS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Notes on Thermodynamics and Statistics",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 182",
  year =         "1966",
  LCCN =         "QC311.5 .F4 1966",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 12:05:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Manuscript prepared for a course on thermodynamics
                 held in 1951--1952.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Statistical thermodynamics; Statistical
                 thermodynamics; Thermodynamica; Statistik; Statistische
                 Physik; Thermodynamik; Thermodynamique statistique;
                 Thermodynamique; Statistik; Statistische Physik;
                 Thermodynamik",
  tableofcontents = "State of a system \\
                 First law of thermodynamics \\
                 Second law of thermodynamics \\
                 Boltzmann distribution \\
                 Thermodynamic functions \\
                 Thermodynamics of solutions \\
                 Quasi-ergodic systems \\
                 Statistical distribution of quantized systems \\
                 Thermodynamics of magnetization \\
                 Third law of thermodynamics \\
                 General methods of statistical mechanics \\
                 The quantum statistics \\
                 Miscellaneous applications",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1966:PON,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Phenomena That Occur in the Neighborhood of a Time
                 Line",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "N67 15554",
  institution =  "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "18",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1966",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:12:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "English translation of \cite{Fermi:1922:SFC}. Includes
                 pages images of Italian original.",
  URL =          "http://archive.org/details/nasa_techdoc_19670006225",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1968:KMK,
  author =       "{\`E}nriko Fermi",
  title =        "Kvantovaya mekhanika (konspekt lektsii). ({Russian})
                 [{Quantum} mechanics (konspekt lektsii)]",
  publisher =    "Izdat. ``Mir''",
  address =      "Moscow, USSR",
  pages =        "367",
  year =         "1968",
  MRclass =      "81.00",
  MRnumber =     "0250569 (40 \#3803)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Book{Marconi:196x:VPN,
  editor =       "Guglielmo Marconi and Enrico Fermi and Emilio
                 Segr{\`e} and Daniele Bovet and Giulio Natta and Grazia
                 Deledda and Luigi Pirandello and Salvatore Quadimodo
                 and Angelo Monteverdi",
  title =        "Le Voci dei {Premi Nobel} italiani. ({Italian}).
                 [{The} voices of {Italian Nobel Prize} winners]",
  publisher =    "Discoteca di Stato DSM 251",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "196x",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Sound recording (33 1/3 rpm).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Edizione fuori commercio. Recordings of the voices of
                 Guglielmo Marconi, Enrico Fermi, Emilio Segr{\`e},
                 Daniele Bovet, Giulio Nata, Grazia Deledda, Luigi
                 Pirandello, and Salvatore Quasimodo with introductions
                 and commentary by Angelo Monteverde.",
  remark-2 =     "Various online catalogs, including ones in Firenze and
                 Roma, give the year as either 196? or 197?. None seems
                 to be more precise.",
  subject =      "Italy; Biography; Miscellanea.; Nobel Prizes;
                 Miscellanea",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1970:ARP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Artificial Radioactivity Produced by Neutron
                 Bombardment: {Nobel lecture delivered at Stockholm,
                 December 12, 1938}",
  crossref =     "Segre:1970:EFPb",
  chapter =      "A-2",
  pages =        "214--221",
  year =         "1970",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:46:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From page 215: ``This drawback [low neutron intensity]
                 is, however, compensated by the fact that neutrons,
                 having no electric charge, can reach the nuclei of all
                 atoms, without having to overcome the potential
                 barrier, due to the Coulomb field that surrounds the
                 nucleus. Furthermore, since neutrons practically do not
                 interact with electrons, their range is very long, and
                 the probability of a nuclear collision is
                 correspondingly larger than in the case of the $ \alpha
                 $-particle or the proton bombardment.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 216: ``Both elements [thorium and uranium]
                 show a rather strong, induced activity when bombarded
                 with neutrons; \ldots{} We concluded that the carriers
                 were one or more elements of atomic number larger than
                 92 [that is, transuranic elements].",
  remark-3 =     "From page 218: ``It follows that, when neutrons of
                 high energy are shot by a source inside a large mass of
                 paraffin or water, they very rapidly lose most of their
                 energy and are transformed into `slow neutrons'. Both
                 theory and experiment show that certain types of
                 neutron reactions, and especially those of type (3)
                 [neutron absorption that creates an isotope with mass
                 one unit larger], occur with a much larger
                 cross-section for slow neutrons than for fast neutrons,
                 thus accounting for the larger intensities of
                 activation observed when irradiation is performed
                 inside a large mass of paraffin or water.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 218: ``the cross-section for the capture of
                 slow neutrons varies, with no apparent regularity for
                 different elements, from about $10^{-24} {\rm cm}^2$ or
                 less, to about a thousand times as much.'' The cited
                 unit of area was later named a `barn' (probably by Hans
                 Bethe \cite[pages 116--117]{Segre:1970:EFPb}).",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1970:DFC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Development of the First Chain Reacting Pile",
  crossref =     "Segre:1970:EFPb",
  chapter =      "A-4",
  pages =        "231--239",
  year =         "1970",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:46:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Fermi:1946:DFC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1970:PCU,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Physics at {Columbia University}: The genesis of the
                 nuclear energy project",
  crossref =     "Segre:1970:EFPb",
  chapter =      "A-3",
  pages =        "222--230",
  year =         "1970",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:46:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Fermi:1955:PCU}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1971:NTR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nauchnye trudy (1921--1938). ({Russian}) [{Working}
                 papers (1921--1938)]",
  publisher =    "Nauka",
  address =      "Moscow, USSR",
  pages =        "818",
  year =         "1971",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 12:00:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1972:TIT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Termodinamica. ({Italian}) [{Thermodynamics}]",
  publisher =    "Boringhieri",
  address =      "Torino, Italy",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "179",
  year =         "1972",
  ISBN =         "88-339-5182-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-339-5182-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:36:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1974:NP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear physics",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 248",
  year =         "1974",
  ISBN =         "0-226-24365-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-24365-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 12:07:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes compiled by Jay Orear, A. H. (Arthur Hinton)
                 Rosenfeld, and Robert A. Schluter.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1974:SNP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John Pasta and Stanis{\l}aw Ulam",
  booktitle =    "Nonlinear Wave Motion, {Proceedings of the Summer
                 Seminar, Potsdam (New York) 1972}",
  title =        "Studies of nonlinear problems. {I}",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "143--156",
  year =         "1974",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 16:31:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0353.70028",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classmath =    "70K99 (Nonlinear dynamics (general mechanics)) 70F99
                 (Dynamics of a system of particles) 70-04 (Machine
                 computation, programs (mechanics of particles and
                 systems))",
}

@TechReport{Allardice:1982:AFR,
  author =       "Corbin Allardice and Edward R. Trapnell and Enrico
                 Fermi and Laura Fermi",
  title =        "40th Anniversary: The First Reactor",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "DOE/NE-0046",
  institution =  inst-US-DOE,
  address =      inst-US-DOE:adr,
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 09:54:35 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://local.ans.org/mi/Teacher_CD/Historical%20Info/DOE-NE-0046.pdf;
                 http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0044.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From page 1: ``Fermi was awarded the Nobel Prize in
                 1938 for his work on transuranic elements. He and his
                 family went to Sweden to receive the prize. The Italian
                 Fascist press severely criticized him for not wearing a
                 Fascist uniform and failing to give the Fascist salute
                 when he received the award. The Fermis never returned
                 to Italy.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 20: ``List of Those [43 people] Present at
                 the CHICAGO PILE EXPERIMENT, December 2, 1942: Enrico
                 Fermi (director), plus H. M. Agnew, S. K. Allison, H.
                 L. Anderson, W. Arnold, H. M. Barton, T. Brili, R. F.
                 Christy, A. H. Compton, R. J. Fox, S. A. Fox, D. K.
                 Froman, A. C. Graves, C. H. Greenewalt, N. Hilberry, D.
                 L. Hill, W. H. Hinch, G. Monk, Jr., W. R. Kanne, P. G.
                 Koontz, H. E. Kubitschek, H. V. Lichtenberger, G.
                 Miller, R. G. Nobles, W. E. Nyer, W. P. Overbeck, H. J.
                 Parsons, G. S. Pawlicki, L. Sayvetz, L. Seren, L. A.
                 Slotin, F. H. Spedding, W. J. Sturm, Leo Szilard, A.
                 Wattenberg, R. J. Watts, G. L. Weil, E. P. Wigner, M.
                 Wilkening, V. C. Wilson, E. O. Wollan, Miss L. Woods,
                 and W. H. Zinn",
  tableofcontents = "Preface v \\
                 Introduction vii \\
                 The First Pile, By Corbin Allardice and Edward R.
                 Trapnell 1 \\
                 Years of Preliminary Research 3 \\
                 Bohr's Tripto America 5 \\
                 The Cubical Lattice Concept 7 \\
                 The Manhattan District Formed 9 \\
                 Computations Forecast Success 12 \\
                 Assembly for the Test 14 \\
                 Time Out for Lunch 16 \\
                 The Curve is Exponential 18 \\
                 Fermi's Own Story, by Enrico Fermi 21 \\
                 The Discovery of Fission 22 \\
                 The Gathering on the Balcony 24 \\
                 Of Secrecy and the pile, by Laura Fermi 27 \\
                 The Fermi's Party 28 \\
                 A Homemaker's Schedule 29 \\
                 Sinking an Admiral 30 \\
                 Final Chapters 34 \\
                 Epilogue 36 \\
                 Suggested References 38",
}

@Book{Fermi:1982:MCI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Molecole e cristalli. ({Italian}) [{Molecules} and
                 crystals]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "301",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:54:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1982:TIT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Termodinamica. ({Italian}) [{Thermodynamics}]",
  publisher =    "Boringhieri",
  address =      "Torino, Italy",
  pages =        "178",
  year =         "1982",
  ISSN =         "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 12:13:45 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Fifth printing.",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1983:LPN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Celebrazioni del Trentennale della Scuola
                 Internazionale di Fisica $ \ll $Enrico Fermi$ \gg $",
  title =        "Lectures on Pions and Nucleons",
  publisher =    "Editrice Compositori e Societ{\`a} Italiana di
                 Fisica",
  address =      "Bologna, Italia",
  pages =        "17--95",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 07:42:18 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Posthumous republication of lecture given in 1954 at
                 the II Course of the International School of Physics at
                 Villa Monastero, Varenna, Italy. Also available in
                 \cite{Fermi:1955:LPN,Fermi:2008:LPN}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The conference proceedings cover and table of contents
                 are reproduced in \cite{Ricci:2001:FV}.",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1985:PCU,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Physics at {Columbia University}",
  crossref =     "Weart:1985:HP",
  pages =        "282--286",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 22 05:40:13 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Fermi:1955:PCU}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1996:MSS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Meccanica statistica: scritti scelti. ({Italian})
                 [{Statistical} mechanics: selected writings]",
  volume =       "20",
  publisher =    "Teknos",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "xxviii + 154",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:52:02 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Edited by Guido Altarelli and Giorgio Capon.",
  series =       "I fondamenti della scienza",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1998:TRT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Termodinamika. ({Russian}) [{Thermodynamics}]",
  publisher =    "Izhevsk: Nauchno-Izdatel'skij Tsentr ``Regulyarnaya i
                 Khaoticheskaya Dinamika''",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 16:29:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "ttp://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "1085.01518",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classmath =    "01A75 (Collected or selected works), 80-02 (Research
                 monographs (classical thermodynamics))",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Book{Fermi:19xx:LEI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Lezioni di elettrodinamica. ({Italian}) [{Lectures} on
                 electrodynamics]",
  publisher =    "Stabilimento Tipolitografico del Genio Civile",
  address =      "Roma, Italia",
  pages =        "95",
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 17:30:38 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes by A. Morelli.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:2001:TCB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  editor =       "W. Marciano and S. White",
  booktitle =    "{Workshop on Electromagnetic Probes of Fundamental
                 Physics 16--21 Oct 2001. Erice, Sicily, Italy}",
  title =        "On the theory of collisions between atoms and
                 electrically charged particles",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "243--252",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:27:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Translated from the Italian original
                 \cite{Fermi:1925:STD} by Michele Gallinaro and
                 Sebastian White.",
  URL =          "http://emcsc.ccsem.infn.it/ccsem01/White01.html;
                 http://inspirehep.net/record/42723",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:2010:T,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Thermodynamics",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  pages =        "160",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-486-13485-7, 0-486-60361-X, 1-62198-581-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-13485-7, 978-0-486-60361-2,
                 978-1-62198-581-5",
  LCCN =         "QC311",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 20 06:38:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "Dover books on physics",
  URL =          "http://app.knovel.com/hotlink/toc/id:kpT0000001/thermodynamics",
  abstract =     "In this classic of modern science, the Nobel Laureate
                 presents a clear treatment of systems, the First and
                 Second Laws of Thermodynamics, entropy, thermodynamic
                 potentials, and much more. Calculus required.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "An unabridged and unaltered republication of the work
                 originally published by Prentice-Hall Company in
                 1937.",
  subject =      "Thermodynamics",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Introduction \\
                 I: Thermodynamic systems \\
                 The State of a system and its transformations \\
                 Ideal or perfect gases \\
                 II: The First law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Statement of the first law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Application of the first law to systems whose
                 states can be represented on a (V, p) diagram \\
                 The Application of the first law to gases \\
                 Adiabatic transformations of a gas \\
                 III: The Second law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Statement of the second law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Carnot cycle \\
                 The Absolute thermodynamic temperature \\
                 Thermal engines \\
                 IV: The Entropy \\
                 Some properties of cycles \\
                 The Entropy \\
                 Some further properties of the entropy \\
                 The Entropy of a system whose states can be represented
                 on a (V, p) diagram \\
                 The Clapeyron equation \\
                 The Van der Waals equation \\
                 V: Thermodynamic potentials \\
                 The Free energy \\
                 The Thermodynamic potential at constant pressure \\
                 The Phase rule \\
                 Thermodynamics of the reversible electric cell \\
                 VI: Gaseous reactions \\
                 Chemical equilibria in gases \\
                 The Van't Hoff reaction box \\
                 Another proof of the equation of gaseous equilibria \\
                 Discussion of gaseous equilibria; the principle of Le
                 Chatelier \\
                 VII: The Thermodynamics of dilute solutions \\
                 Dilute solutions \\
                 Osmotic pressure \\
                 Chemical equilibria in solutions \\
                 The Distribution of a solute between two phases \\
                 The Vapor pressure, the boiling point, and the freezing
                 point of a solution \\
                 VIII: The Entropy constant \\
                 The Nernst theorem \\
                 Nernst's theorem applied to solids \\
                 The Entropy constant of gases \\
                 Thermal ionization of a gas; thermionic effect \\
                 Index",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%%  Part 2 (of 2) --- Publications about Enrico Fermi and/or his works
%%%
%%% Entries are sorted by year, and then by citation label:
@Article{Anonymous:1920:PBA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Physics at the {British Association}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "106",
  number =       "2663",
  pages =        "357--358",
  day =          "11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1920",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/106357a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 13 13:32:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib",
  note =         "From this meeting report: ``The results thus show that
                 the elements may be considered as being composed of
                 these hydrogen nuclei, or `protons' as Sir Ernest
                 Rutherford would have us call them, \ldots{}.'' It is
                 believed that this is the first published mention of
                 the word proton.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v106/n2663/pdf/106357a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Rutherford:1920:BLN,
  author =       "{Sir} Ernest Rutherford",
  title =        "{Bakerian Lecture}: Nuclear Constitution of Atoms",
  journal =      "Proc. Roy. Soc. A",
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "686",
  pages =        "374--400",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1920",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 15:44:25 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/ruth1920.html;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/93888",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  received =     "3 June 1920",
  remark-1 =     "Reprinted in \cite{Wright:1964:CSP,Wright:1965:CSP}.
                 In this lecture, delivered on 3 June 1920, Rutherford
                 indirectly predicted the existence of the neutron,
                 first discovered experimentally by James Chadwick
                 \cite{Chadwick:1932:PEN,Chadwick:1932:EN}. However, in
                 1920, it was thought that the nucleus contained both
                 protons and electrons, and, to maintain a neutral atom,
                 there had to be twice as many protons as electrons.
                 However, Rutherford used neither of the words `proton'
                 or `neutron' in this lecture; he did not invent them
                 until five months later, and they appear in print for
                 the first time in \cite{Anonymous:1920:PBA}.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 375: ``From the data of scattering of
                 $\alpha$-particles then available, it was deduced that
                 time resultant charge on the nucleus was about $(1/2) A
                 e$, where $A$ is the atomic weight and $e$ the
                 fundamental unit of charge.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 376: ``Since the atom is electrically
                 neutral, the number of external electrons surrounding
                 the nucleus must be equal to the number of units of
                 resultant charge on the nucleus.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 377: ``We also have strong reasons for
                 believing that the nuclei of atoms contain electrons as
                 well as positively charged bodies, and that the
                 positive charge on the nucleus represents the excess
                 positive charge.''",
}

@Article{Pauli:1925:ZAE,
  author =       "Wolfgang Pauli",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber den Zusammenhang des Abschlusses der
                 Elektronengruppen im Atom mit der Komplexstruktur der
                 Spektren}. ({German}) [{On} the relation of the
                 completion of groups of electrons in the atom with the
                 complex structure of spectra]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "765--783",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980631",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 07:14:01 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "This is the paper in which Pauli introduced the famous
                 Exclusion Principle, for which he received the Nobel
                 Prize in Physics 1945 \cite{Pauli:1945:NPP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Dirac:1926:TQM,
  author =       "P. A. M. Dirac",
  title =        "On the theory of quantum mechanics",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "112",
  number =       "762",
  pages =        "661--667",
  day =          "1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 16 05:58:31 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 Zentralblatt Math database",
  note =         "Russian translation in \cite[Vol. II, pp.
                 147ff]{Dirac:2003:SNT}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/94692",
  ZMnumber =     "52.0975.01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and Physical Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
  received =     "26 August 1926",
  remark =       "This is the paper in which Dirac independently
                 discovered what is now called Fermi--Dirac statistics,
                 which perhaps should be renamed Fermi--Jordan--Dirac
                 statistics; see remarks in \cite{Schucking:1999:JPP}
                 and \cite[page 135]{Greenspan:2005:ECW}. Jordan's work
                 predated Dirac's by about nine months, and Fermi's
                 predated Dirac's by about eight months. Jordan's paper
                 was lost, and Fermi's was published first in Italian,
                 and then in German; Dirac was unaware of the work on
                 quantum statistics by either Jordan or Fermi.",
}

@InProceedings{Sommerfeld:1927:EMV,
  author =       "Arnold Sommerfeld",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "Atti Congr. Intern. dei Fisici Como--Pavia--Roma,
                 Sept. 1927",
  title =        "{Elektronentheorie der Metalle und des Volta-Effektes
                 nach der Fermi'schen Statistik}. ({German}) [{Electron}
                 theory of metals and the {Volta} effect according to
                 {Fermi}'s statistics]",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    "Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "449--473",
  year =         "1927",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 10 07:02:34 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld (5 December
                 1868--26 April 1951)",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Thomas:1927:CAF,
  author =       "Llewellyn H. Thomas",
  title =        "The calculation of atomic fields",
  journal =      j-PROC-CAMBRIDGE-PHIL-SOC,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "542--548",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1927",
  CODEN =        "PCPSA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305004100011683",
  ISSN =         "0008-1981",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:29:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  note =         "This is the Thomas side of the Thomas--Fermi (or
                 Fermi--Thomas) model. See \cite{Fermi:1927:MSP} for the
                 Fermi side.",
  accepted =     "22 November 1926",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PSP",
  received =     "06 November 1926",
}

@Article{DuMond:1928:ECS,
  author =       "Jesse W. M. DuMond",
  title =        "Experimental Confirmation for
                 {Sommerfeld--Fermi--Dirac} Degenerate Gas Theory of
                 Conduction Electrons",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "1767",
  pages =        "452",
  day =          "9",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.68.1767.452",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1652417;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/68/1767/452.1.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Hall:1928:FSP,
  author =       "Edwin H. Hall",
  title =        "The {Fermi} Statistical Postulate: Examination of the
                 Evidence in Its Favor",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "366--370",
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/85209",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}

@MastersThesis{Majorana:1928:TQN,
  author =       "Ettore Majorana",
  title =        "La teoria quantistica dei nuclei radioattivi.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} quantum theory of radioactive
                 nuclei]",
  type =         "Master's thesis.",
  school =       "Universit{\`a} di Roma ``La Sapienza''",
  address =      "Roma, Italia",
  day =          "6",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1928",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 08 06:02:22 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "This thesis was never published, but Esposito
                 \cite{Esposito:2008:EMH} reports about it: ``It is the
                 first time that the subject of nuclear physics appears
                 among the activity of the Rome group [of Enrico
                 Fermi].'' Fermi's first papers on the nucleus and its
                 magnetic moment appeared in January 1930 in German and
                 English.",
}

@Article{Sommerfeld:1928:EMGb,
  author =       "Arnold Sommerfeld",
  title =        "{Zur Elektronentheorie der Metalle auf Grund der
                 Fermischen Statistik. I. Teil: Allgemeines,
                 Str{\"o}mungs- und Austrittsvorg{\"a}nge}. ({German})
                 [{On} the electron theory of metals on the basis of
                 {Fermi} statistics. {Part I}: {General}, flow and
                 discharge operations]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "1--32",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01391052",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  ISSN-L =       "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 31 17:27:36 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01391052",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld (5 December
                 1868--26 April 1951)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  mb-number =    "153",
  received =     "17 December 1927",
}

@Article{Sommerfeld:1928:EMGc,
  author =       "Arnold Sommerfeld",
  title =        "{Zur Elektronentheorie der Metalle auf Grund der
                 Fermischen Statistik. II. Teil: Thermo-elektrische,
                 galvano-magnetische und thermo-magnetische
                 Vorg{\"a}nge}. ({German}) [{On} the electron theory of
                 metals on the basis of {Fermi} statistics. {Part II}:
                 {Thermo}-electric, electro-magnetic and thermo-magnetic
                 processes]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "43--60",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01391055",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  ISSN-L =       "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 31 17:27:36 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01391055",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld (5 December
                 1868--26 April 1951)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  mb-number =    "153",
  received =     "31 December 1927",
}

@Misc{Pauli:1930:LTC,
  author =       "Wolfgang Pauli",
  title =        "Letter to {T{\"u}bingen} conference participants",
  howpublished = "Web document.",
  day =          "4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 18:19:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "English translation in \cite[page
                 27]{Brown:1978:IN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This famous letter begins ``Dear radioactive ladies
                 and gentlemen'', and ends with ``Unfortunately I cannot
                 personally appear in T{\"u}bingen, since I am
                 indispensable here on account of a ball taking place in
                 Z{\"u}rich in the night from 6 to 7 of December.'' In
                 the letter, Pauli proposes: ``Namely [there is] the
                 possibility that there could exist in the nuclei
                 electrically neutral particles that I wish to call
                 neutrons, which have spin $ 1 / 2 $ and obey the
                 exclusion principle, and additionally differ from light
                 quanta in that they do not travel with the velocity of
                 light. The mass of the neutron must be of the same
                 order of magnitude as the electron mass and, in any
                 case, not larger than 0.01 proton mass.'' [Fermi later
                 renamed this low-mass particle the `neutrino'; the real
                 neutron was first discovered only in 1932, by James
                 Chadwick at Cambridge, for which he received the 1935
                 Nobel Prize in Physics.]",
}

@Article{Guth:1931:AFT,
  author =       "Eugen Guth and Rudolf E. Peierls",
  title =        "Application of the {Fermi--Thomas} model to positive
                 ions",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "217--217",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.37.217",
  ISSN =         "0031-899x (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  MRclass =      "81-XX",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 24 21:39:36 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib",
  URL =          "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/1931PhRv...37..217G",
  ZMnumber =     "0001.03803",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls (5 June 1907--19 September
                 1995)",
  fjournal =     "{Physical Review, II. Series}",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/archive/browse",
}

@Article{Chadwick:1932:EN,
  author =       "James Chadwick",
  title =        "The existence of a neutron",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS,
  volume =       "136",
  number =       "830",
  pages =        "692--708",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1932",
  ISSN =         "0950-1207 (print), 2053-9150 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0950-1207",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 30 17:29:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "This paper reports the discovery of the neutron, for
                 which Chadwick received the Nobel Prize in Physics in
                 1935.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/95816",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical
                 Character",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/",
  received =     "10 May 1932",
  remark =       "Reprinted in \cite[pages 5--21]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.",
}

@Article{Chadwick:1932:PEN,
  author =       "James Chadwick",
  title =        "Possible Existence of a Neutron",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "129",
  number =       "3252",
  pages =        "312--312",
  day =          "27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/129312a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 07 10:48:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v129/n3252/pdf/129312a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Cockcroft:1932:EHVa,
  author =       "John D. Cockcroft and Ernest T. S. Walton",
  title =        "Experiments with high velocity positive ions: {I}.
                 Further Developments in the Method of Obtaining High
                 Velocity Positive Ions",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS,
  volume =       "136",
  number =       "830",
  pages =        "619--630",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1932",
  ISSN =         "0950-1207 (print), 2053-9150 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0950-1207",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 30 17:46:11 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "The work in this paper, and its companion
                 \cite{Cockcroft:1932:EHVb}, won the Nobel Prize in
                 Physics in 1951 for the authors ``for their pioneer
                 work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by
                 artificially accelerated atomic particles''.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/95811",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical
                 Character",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/",
}

@Article{Cockcroft:1932:EHVb,
  author =       "John D. Cockcroft and Ernest T. S. Walton",
  title =        "Experiments with high velocity positive ions: {II}.
                 {The} disintegration of elements by high velocity
                 protons",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS,
  volume =       "137",
  number =       "831",
  pages =        "229--242",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1932",
  ISSN =         "0950-1207 (print), 2053-9150 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0950-1207",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 30 17:46:11 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "The work in this paper, and its companion
                 \cite{Cockcroft:1932:EHVa}, won the Nobel Prize in
                 Physics in 1951 for the authors ``for their pioneer
                 work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by
                 artificially accelerated atomic particles''.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/95941",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical
                 Character",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/",
  remark =       "Reprinted in \cite[pages 23--38]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.",
}

@Book{George:1932:MQCa,
  author =       "Andr{\'e} George",
  title =        "M{\'e}canique quantique et causalit{\'e} d'apr{\`e}s
                 {M. Fermi}. ({French}) [{Quantum} mechanics and
                 casuality, according to {Mr. Fermi}]",
  volume =       "38",
  publisher =    pub-HERMANN,
  address =      pub-HERMANN:adr,
  pages =        "18",
  year =         "1932",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 18:54:29 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/debroglie-louis.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "With remarks of M. Louis de Broglie.",
  series =       "Actualit{\'e}s scientifiques et industrielles",
  ZMnumber =     "0005.42104; 58.1373.04",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Louis de Broglie (1892--1987)",
  language =     "French",
  remark =       "Analyse d{\'e}taill{\'e}e, avec d{\'e}veloppements et
                 commentaires, du m{\'e}moire de m. Enrico Fermi paru au
                 Nuovo cimento, l'organe de la Soci{\'e}t{\'e} italienne
                 de physique, en d{\'e}cembre 1930 (nuova serie, VII,
                 10, p. 361--366)",
}

@InProceedings{Goudsmit:1932:PDT,
  author =       "Samuel Goudsmit",
  booktitle =    "Convegno di Fisica Nucleare, Ottobre 1931",
  title =        "Present Difficulties in the Theory of Hyperfine
                 Structure",
  publisher =    "Reale Accademia d'Italia",
  address =      "Rome, Italy",
  pages =        "33--49",
  year =         "1932",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 19 09:33:13 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/goudsmit-samuel-a.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Samuel A. Goudsmit (1902--1978)",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 143]{Stuewer:2018:AIN}, this
                 paper contains the first printed reference of Wolfgang
                 Pauli's ``neutron'' (later renamed ``neutrino''). This
                 conference also marked the entry of Enrico Fermi into
                 the field of nuclear physics.",
  xxpages =      "33--50",
}

@Article{Sommerfeld:1932:AID,
  author =       "Arnold Sommerfeld",
  title =        "{Asymptotische Integration der Differentialgleichung
                 des Thomas-Fermischen Atoms}. ({German}) [{Asymptotic}
                 Integration of the Differential Equation of the
                 {Thomas--Fermi} Atom]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "283--308",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01342197",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  ISSN-L =       "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 31 17:27:36 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01342197",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld (5 December
                 1868--26 April 1951)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  mb-number =    "192",
}

@Article{Sommerfeld:1932:IAD,
  author =       "Arnold Sommerfeld",
  title =        "Integrazione asintotica dell'equazione differenziale
                 di {Thomas--Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{Asymptotic}
                 integration of the {Thomas--Fermi} differential
                 equation]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "293--308",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 15:00:23 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Anderson:1933:PE,
  author =       "Carl D. Anderson",
  title =        "The positive electron",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "491--494",
  day =          "15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.43.491",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 30 17:34:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This paper reports the discovery of the positron, for
                 which Anderson received the 1936 Nobel Prize in
                 Physics.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v43/i6/p491_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Reprinted in \cite[pages 1--4]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.",
}

@Article{Sommerfeld:1933:HIA,
  author =       "Arnold Sommerfeld",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber die h{\"o}heren Ionisierungsspannungen der
                 Atome im Thomas--Fermischen Modell}. ({German}) [{On}
                 the higher ionization voltages of the atoms in the
                 {Thomas--Fermi} model]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "80",
  number =       "7--8",
  pages =        "415--422",
  day =          "6",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02057304",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  ISSN-L =       "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 31 17:27:36 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02057304",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld (5 December
                 1868--26 April 1951)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  mb-number =    "193",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1934:DAE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Dozen Artificial Elements",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "25--25",
  day =          "5",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 09:36:33 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/101252432/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Cavendish Laboratory; Enrico Fermi; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
                 Joliot; Ir{\`e}ne Curie; Marie Curie",
  remark =       "From the article beginning: ``More than a dozen
                 artificial elements have been created by experimental
                 physicists both here and abroad since the end of
                 January this year by methods similar to those employed
                 by Professor Fermi.''",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1934:FMS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi} Measures Speed of Neutron: Says It Pierces
                 Atom Nucleus in a Thousand Million Million Millionths
                 of a Second. {New} Helium Produced. {Oliphant} Tells
                 the {Cambridge} Session of Variety With Atomic Weight
                 of 6",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "25--25",
  day =          "5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 07:32:54 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/101010661/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "Report on Fermi's report of 4 October 1934 at the
                 International Conference on Physics in Cambridge, UK.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1934:IPE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Italian} produces 93d element by bombarding uranium:
                 {Professor Enrico Fermi}, Academician, Uses Neutrons
                 Formed by Decomposition of Berylium Under the Action of
                 Alpha Particles of Radium",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "5",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 10:25:40 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/101250532/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Ir{\`e}ne Curie, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
                 Joliot; Senator Mario Corbini",
  remark =       "Imprecisely cited in \cite[page 99]{Segre:2016:PPE}.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1934:NEF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Element Found, Has Atomic Count 93: Famous
                 Pitchblende Deposits Yield Substance With Higher Number
                 Than Uranium. ({German}) []",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "19--19",
  day =          "13",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 07:40:51 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/101123324/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "From the article: ``Until recently it was thought that
                 uranium possessed the highest atomic number possible,
                 92, but a few weeks ago Professor E. Fermi announced
                 that he had produced in Rome a radioactive element by
                 bombarding it with neutrons.''",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1934:SE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: 93rd Element?",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:27:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "News story on the possible discovery of the first
                 transuranic element, later known as neptunium (atomic
                 symbol Np).",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,747508,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
}

@Article{Danysz:1934:EFE,
  author =       "M. Danysz and J. Rotblat and L. Wertenstein and M.
                 Zyw",
  title =        "Experiments on the {Fermi} Effect",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "3399",
  pages =        "970--971",
  day =          "22",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/134970a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3399/pdf/134970a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Grosse:1934:FE,
  author =       "A. V. Grosse and M. S. Agruss",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s Element 93",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "3394",
  pages =        "773--773",
  day =          "17",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/134773b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3394/pdf/134773b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Miranda:1934:TMP,
  author =       "Carlo Miranda",
  title =        "Teoremi e metodi per l'integrazione numerica della
                 equazione differenziale di {Fermi}. ({Italian})
                 [{Theorems} and methods for the numerical integration
                 of the differential equation of the {Fermi}]",
  journal =      "R. Accad. d'Italia. Memoire",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "285--322",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 18:08:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Noddack:1934:EGE,
  author =       "Ida Noddack",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber das Element 93}. ({German}) [{On} element 93
                 [neptunium]]",
  journal =      j-Z-ANGE-CHEM,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "37",
  pages =        "653--655",
  day =          "15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1934",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.19340473707",
  ISSN =         "0932-2132",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 18:31:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "According to Frisch \cite[page 48]{Frisch:1967:DFH},
                 ``Ida Noddack, a German chemist, quite rightly pointed
                 out that they might be lighter elements [after
                 bombardment of uranium by neutrons]; but her comments
                 (published in a journal not much read by chemists and
                 hardly at all by physicists) were regarded as mere
                 pedantry. She did not indicate how such light elements
                 could be formed; her paper had probably no effect
                 whatever on later work.''. English translation in
                 \cite[pages 16--20]{Graetzer:1971:DNF}.",
  URL =          "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunium;
                 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ange.19340473707/abstract;
                 http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Noddack-1934.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Chemie}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3757",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "This journal is hard to find in library catalogs: it
                 is missing from both the Library of Congress and the
                 Harvard University Hollis catalogs, and is not in the
                 Chemical Abstracts CODEN database, despite being the
                 (German) ``Journal for Applied Chemistry''. The
                 \url{chemteam.info} Web site URL points to an English
                 translation by H. G. Graetzer.",
}

@InProceedings{Pauli:1934:DPM,
  author =       "Wolfgang Pauli",
  title =        "Discussion of paper by {M. Heisenberg} on {``La
                 Structure du Noyau''}",
  crossref =     "Cockcroft:1934:SPN",
  pages =        "324--325",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 06 13:03:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Pauli gives some reasoning for his proposal for a tiny
                 particle [later renamed `neutrino' by Eduardo Amaldi]
                 emitted in beta decay to ensure conservation of
                 energy.",
}

@Article{Tamm:1934:EFB,
  author =       "Ig. Tamm",
  title =        "Exchange Forces between Neutrons and Protons, and
                 {Fermi}'s Theory",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "133",
  number =       "3374",
  pages =        "981--981",
  day =          "30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/133981a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v133/n3374/pdf/133981a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Bloch:1935:PNA,
  author =       "F. Bloch and C. M{\o}ller",
  title =        "Production of Neutrons by Annihilation of Protons and
                 Electrons According to {Fermi}'s Theory",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "136",
  number =       "3451",
  pages =        "987--987",
  day =          "21",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/136987a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v136/n3451/pdf/136987a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Kaempffert:1935:YSP,
  author =       "Waldemar Kaempffert",
  title =        "The Year in Science: Progress is Achieved in Many
                 Fields: Advances in Chemistry, Physics, Biology and
                 Astronomy Have Made 1935 Notable --- The Need Is
                 Emphasized for a Science of Sciences to Correlate
                 Discoveries",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "XX4--XX4",
  day =          "29",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 09:41:09 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/101272291/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "From the article: ``Dr. Fermi, the Italian physicist,
                 created a sensation when he informed the world that
                 there is a super-heavy element beyond uranium, the last
                 in the periodic table. Despite his great reputation,
                 scientists were skeptical. It was a notable achievement
                 on the part of Dr. Aristid V. Grosse of the University
                 of Chicago, himself a doubter, to prove that there is
                 indeed an element 93.''",
}

@Book{Compton:1936:XRT,
  author =       "Arthur Holly Compton and Samuel King Allison",
  title =        "{X}-rays in theory and experiment",
  publisher =    "D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 828",
  year =         "1936",
  LCCN =         "QC481 .C65 1936",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 16:15:15 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Arthur Holly Compton (1892--1962); Samuel King Allison
                 (1900--1965)",
  remark =       "On the first page of Allison's memoir of Enrico Fermi
                 \cite{Allison:1957:EF}, Allison reports that he once
                 told Fermi that his (Fermi's) thesis could not have
                 been very good, because no reference to it appears in
                 Compton and Allison's widely-used book on X-rays
                 \cite{Compton:1936:XRT}; ``Fermi flashed back that this
                 merely demonstrated an inadequacy of that volume.''.",
  remark-2 =     "From Allison's entry in Wikipedia: ``Notably, he was
                 the one who read the countdown over the loudspeakers
                 for the `Trinity' [atomic bomb] test in 1945. \ldots{}
                 After the war, Allison became director of the Enrico
                 Fermi Institute of Nuclear Studies from 1946 until
                 1957, and again from 1963 until 1965.''",
  subject =      "X-rays",
}

@Article{Majorana:1937:TSD,
  author =       "Ettore Majorana",
  title =        "Teoria simmetrica dell elettrone e del positrone.
                 ({Italian}) [{Symmetrical} theory of the electron and
                 the positron]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "171--184",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1937",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02961314",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 07 13:33:30 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  note =         "In this paper, Majorana predicted the existence of a
                 new type of particle, now called a {\em Majorana
                 fermion}, which is its own antiparticle, and whose
                 existence may have finally been confirmed by experiment
                 seventy years later
                 \cite{Fu:2008:SPE,Mourik:2012:SMF,Service:2012:PDN}.
                 See also comments in \cite{Arimondo:2010:CEM}. Esposito
                 \cite{Esposito:2008:EMH} reports about this paper
                 ``With amazing farsightedness Majorana suggested that
                 the neutrino, which had just been postulated by
                 Wolfgang Pauli and Fermi to explain puzzling features
                 of radioactive beta decay, could be such a particle.
                 This would make the neutrino unique among the
                 elementary particles and, moreover, enable it to have
                 mass. Today many experiments are still devoted to
                 detect these peculiar properties, which include the
                 phenomenon of neutrino oscillations: we have not yet
                 succeeded to find a definite answer to Majorana's
                 proposal.''",
  URL =          "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorana_mass;
                 http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorana-deeltje",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "This paper was submitted by Majorana to Fermi, after a
                 four-year publication gap, in support of Majorana's
                 application for a professorship, which he was granted
                 in October 1937 at the University of Naples by a
                 committee consisting of Enrico Fermi, O. Lazzarino,
                 Enrico Persico, G. Polvani, and A. Carelli. The chair
                 was specially created for Majorana, so that the
                 remaining three candidates could also be appointed:
                 Gian Carlo Wick to Palermo (later to Padova in 1938,
                 and to Rome in 1940), Giulio Racah to Pisa (dismissed
                 in 1938 because he was Jewish --- he then moved to the
                 Hebrew University of Jerusalem), and to the son of
                 Senator Giovanni Gentile, Giovannino Gentile, Jr. (to
                 Milan). Sadly, Gentile died in Milan in 1942 of an
                 infection.",
  xxnumber =     "4",
  xxvolume =     "14",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1938:PEF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Prof. Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "142",
  number =       "3603",
  pages =        "906--907",
  day =          "19",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1938",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/142906c0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v142/n3603/pdf/142906c0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1938:SNM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: Neutron Man",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "21",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1938",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:18:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "News of the award of the 1938 Nobel Prize for Physics
                 to Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,760318,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Article{McDougall:1938:CFD,
  author =       "J. McDougall and Edmund C. Stoner",
  title =        "The Computation of {Fermi--Dirac} Functions",
  journal =      "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
                 London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences",
  volume =       "237",
  number =       "773",
  pages =        "67--104",
  day =          "7",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1938",
  ISSN =         "0080-4614",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/91333",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1939:AEF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Atom Explosion Frees 200,000,000 Volts; New Physics
                 Phenomenon Credited to {Hahn}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "2--2",
  day =          "29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 25 06:02:29 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "From the article: ``American scientists heard today of
                 a new phenomenon in physics --- explosion of atoms with
                 a discharge of 200,000,000 volts of energy. \ldots{}
                 Dr. Enrico Fermi of the University of Rome told
                 yesterday that this had been accomplished by Dr. G.
                 [sic] Hahn of Berlin. \ldots{} Scientists at the
                 meeting said the discovery was comparable in
                 significance to the original discovery of radioactivity
                 thirty years ago.''",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/102763891",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "This appears to be the first mention of nuclear
                 fission in the New York Times. See also
                 \cite{Anonymous:1939:VEF}.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1939:AER,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Atomic Energy Released",
  journal =      j-SCI-NEWS-LETT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "11",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "SNLEAI",
  ISSN =         "0096-4018 (print), 2326-1285 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 30 11:26:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "According to \cite[page 212, column
                 1]{Badash:1986:NFR}, this news story ``appears to be
                 the first connection between fission and the
                 possibility of explosives made in print.'' Fl{\"u}gge's
                 scientific article on that topic in Naturwissenschaften
                 \cite{Flugge:1939:KEA} did appear until June 1939.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencenews.org/view/feature/id/199036/title/Atomic_Energy_Released",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Science News-Letter",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/scienewslett",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1939:EFU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "6 Elements Found in Uranium Atom: Physicists Bare
                 Discovery of Greatest Amount of Energy Liberated Thus
                 Far: Report Widely Hailed: {Professors Bohr and Fermi},
                 at {Columbia} Meeting, Tell of Atomic `Cannon Ball'",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "17--17",
  day =          "25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 10:30:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/102952660/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "From the story: ``Until now only one element, barium
                 (54), had been definitely identified as one of the
                 halves of the split uranium atom. Yesterday it was
                 reported that the smash-up of the uranium [atom] (92)
                 yields at different times a number of other heavy
                 elements not suspected before. They are krypton (36),
                 strontium (38), tellurium (52), iodine (53), and xenon
                 (54).'' The story ends with ``This powerful new tool,
                 to be used for engineering and scientific research and
                 for the treatment of malignant diseases (cancer),
                 \ldots{}''.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1939:VEF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Vast Energy Freed by Uranium Atom: Split, It Produces
                 2 `Cannonballs', Each of 100,000,000 Electron Volts:
                 Hailed as Epoch Making; New Process, Announced at
                 {Columbia}, Uses only 1--30 Volt to Liberate Big
                 Force",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "18--18",
  day =          "31",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 10:07:25 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/102759255/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Fritz Strassmann; Lise Meitner; L{\'e}on
                 Rosenfeld; Niels Bohr; Otto Hahn; Otto R. Frisch",
  remark =       "This appears to be the second mention of uranium
                 fission in the New York Times (see
                 \cite{Anonymous:1939:AEF} for the first), discovered by
                 Hahn and Strassmann in Berlin in mid-December 1938,
                 explained by Lise Meitner and Otto R. Frisch on 24
                 December 1938 and in two letters to \booktitle{Nature}
                 submitted on 16 January 1939, and announced to the
                 American physics community in a visit to the USA that
                 month by Niels Bohr and L{\'e}on Rosenfeld. The story
                 reports that the Hahn--Strassmann fission experiment
                 was successfully reproduced at Columbia University on
                 Wednesday, 25 January 1939 by a team consisting of
                 Enrico Fermi, John Dunning, G. Norris Glasoe, Eugene T.
                 Booth, Herbert L. Anderson, and Francis G. Slack, and
                 on Friday 27 January 1939 by unnamed physicists at the
                 Carnegie Institution in Washington, DC.",
}

@Article{Bhabha:1939:FLI,
  author =       "H. J. Bhabha",
  title =        "The Fundamental Length Introduced by the Theory of the
                 Mesotron (Meson)",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "3616",
  pages =        "276--277",
  day =          "18",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/143276b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 13:13:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib",
  note =         "This paper immediately follows \cite{Frisch:1939:PED},
                 and proposes replacement of the name `mesotron' used by
                 Fermi \cite{Fermi:1947:DNM} with the shorter `meson',
                 the form that is now conventional.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3616/pdf/143276b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Bohr:1939:DHN,
  author =       "Niels Bohr",
  title =        "Disintegration of Heavy Nuclei",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "3617",
  pages =        "330--330",
  day =          "25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/143330a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 29 13:33:22 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Bohr-Fission-1939.html;
                 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3617/pdf/143330a0.pdf",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0021.09005",
  abstract =     "In this historic letter to the editor of Nature, Bohr
                 confirms the experimental results of Hahn, Strassmann,
                 and Frisch indicating that uranium underwent fission
                 with the release of enormous energy. He uses a charged
                 liquid drop model developed several years earlier to
                 explain the fission of the uranium nucleus into two
                 parts of approximately equal masses.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Bohr:1939:FP,
  author =       "Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler",
  title =        "The Fission of Protactinium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1065--1066",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.1065",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 28 19:56:02 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i10/p1065_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  onlinedate =   "November 15, 1939",
  received =     "27 October 1939",
}

@Article{Bohr:1939:MNF,
  author =       "Niels Bohr and John Archibald Wheeler",
  title =        "The Mechanism of Nuclear Fission",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "426--450",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.426",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 05 12:53:13 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i5/p426_1",
  abstract =     "On the basis of the liquid drop model of atomic
                 nuclei, an account is given of the mechanism of nuclear
                 fission. In particular, conclusions are drawn regarding
                 the variation from nucleus to nucleus of the critical
                 energy required for fission, and regarding the
                 dependence of fission cross section for a given nucleus
                 on energy of the exciting agency. A detailed discussion
                 of the observations is presented on the basis of the
                 theoretical considerations. Theory and experiment fit
                 together in a reasonable way to give a satisfactory
                 picture of nuclear fission.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  onlinedate =   "September 1, 1939",
  received =     "28 June 1939",
  remark =       "This paper, received by the editors on 28 June 1939,
                 less than six months after Bohr brought the news of
                 nuclear fission to the USA, is one of the first
                 comprehensive treatments of how nuclear fission occurs,
                 using relatively simple mathematical models to predict
                 which isotopes, and which nuclei, are likely to be the
                 best candidates for self-sustaining nuclear fission.
                 See also \cite{Turner:1940:NF} for a comprehensive
                 survey of work on nuclear fission up to early December
                 1939, and \cite{Badash:1986:NFR} for another good
                 survey of the worldwide state of knowledge about
                 nuclear fission in mid-1939.",
  remark-2 =     "This paper predicts theoretically that, of the various
                 isotopes of uranium and plutonium, U-235 and Pu-239
                 will be the fissile ones. That was of critical
                 importance for later experiments.",
  remark-3 =     "Sime \cite[page 74]{Sime:2012:PFO} says: ``In February
                 1940 scientists from the University of Minnesota and
                 Columbia University verified the Bohr--Wheeler theory
                 experimentally by showing that U-235 is indeed the
                 fissile isotope of uranium.'' (see
                 \cite{Nier:1940:NFS}).",
  remark-4 =     "See \cite[page 11]{Hargittai:2004:EPW} for Wheeler's
                 account of the influence of Eugene Wigner on the work
                 that led to this article.",
}

@Misc{Einstein:1939:AEL,
  author =       "Albert Einstein",
  title =        "{Albert Einstein}'s Letter to {President Franklin
                 Delano Roosevelt}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
  day =          "2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1939",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 17:52:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://hypertextbook.com/eworld/einstein.shtml;
                 http://www.anl.gov/Science_and_Technology/History/Anniversary_Frontiers/aetofdr.html;
                 http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/pdf/Einstein.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The letter, written at the urging of Leo Szilard,
                 Eugene Wigner, and Edward Teller, begins: ``Some recent
                 work by E. Fermi and L. Szilard, which has been
                 communicated to me in manuscript, leads me to expect
                 that the element uranium may be turned into a new and
                 important source of energy in the immediate future.''",
  remark-2 =     "Reprinted in \cite[pages 113--114]{Segre:1970:EFPb}.",
}

@Article{Flugge:1939:KEA,
  author =       "Siegfried Fl{\"u}gge",
  title =        "{Kann der Energieinhalt der Atomkerne technisch
                 nutzbar gemacht werden?}. ({German}) [{Can} the energy
                 content of atomic nuclei be made technically
                 available?]",
  journal =      j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "23--24",
  pages =        "402--410",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATWAY",
  ISSN =         "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-1042",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 26 06:21:45 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g55p220623l6813n/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Naturwissenschaften",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/114",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Hahn \cite{Hahn:1962:EFU} cites this as an example of
                 a publication in the German-language literature, just
                 before World War II, of the possibility of an atomic
                 bomb.",
  remark-2 =     "Sime \cite[page 68]{Sime:2012:PFO} says of this paper:
                 ``With its discussion of the huge energy potential of
                 nuclear fission and the possibility of a `uranium
                 machine' (nuclear reactor), the article attracted wide
                 attention, and Fl{\"u}gge wrote a popular version for
                 the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung that was picked up by
                 other newspapers.''.",
}

@Article{Frisch:1939:PED,
  author =       "Otto Robert Frisch",
  title =        "Physical Evidence for the Division of Heavy Nuclei
                 under Neutron Bombardment",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "3616",
  pages =        "276--276",
  day =          "18",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/143276a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 05:49:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Frisch-Fission-1939.html;
                 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3616/pdf/143276a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  orf-number =   "34",
  publishdate =  "18 February 1939",
  remark =       "This short paper, submitted 17 January 1939, describes
                 the first experimental confirmation on 13 January 1939
                 of the Hahn and Strassmann experiment on nuclear
                 disintegration \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB}, and first
                 introduces the word `fission'. The paper accompanies
                 three others
                 \cite{Meitner:1939:DUN,Meitner:1939:NPF,Meitner:1939:PFUb}.
                 Niels Bohr and L{\'e}on Rosenfeld brought the news to
                 America in early January 1939, and Hahn and
                 Strassmann's work was quickly reproduced in several US
                 labs that month. From the paper: ``This seems to be
                 conclusive physical evidence for the breaking up of
                 uranium nuclei into parts of comparable size, as
                 indicated by the experiments of Hahn and
                 Strassmann.''",
}

@Article{Hahn:1939:NEA,
  author =       "Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann",
  title =        "{Nachweis der Entstehung aktiver Bariumisotope aus
                 Uran und Thorium durch Neutronenbestrahlung; Nachweis
                 weiterer aktiver Bruchst{\"u}cke bei der Uranspaltung}.
                 ({German}) [{Evidence} of formation of active barium
                 isotopes of uranium and thorium by neutron irradiation:
                 further evidence of active fragments from the fission
                 of uranium]",
  journal =      j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "89--95",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATWAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01488988",
  ISSN =         "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-1042",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 09:35:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/w406757166152l83/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Naturwissenschaften",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/114",
  language =     "German",
  received =     "22 December 1938",
  remark =       "See the earlier companion paper \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB}
                 received on the same day.",
}

@Article{Hahn:1939:NVB,
  author =       "Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber den Nachweis und das Verhalten der bei der
                 Bestrahlung des Urans mittels Neutronen entstehenden
                 Erdalkalimetalle}. ({German}) [{Concerning} the
                 existence of alkaline earth metals resulting from the
                 neutron irradiation of uranium]",
  journal =      j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATWAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01488241",
  ISSN =         "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-1042",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 28 16:03:01 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "A facsimile is also available in \cite[pages
                 87--91]{Beyer:1949:FNP} and in
                 \cite{Graetzer:1964:DNF}. Abridged English translation
                 in \cite[pages 44--47]{Graetzer:1971:DNF}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "8 March 1879--28 July 1968 (Hahn), 22 February
                 1902--22 April 1980 (Strassmann)",
  fjournal =     "Naturwissenschaften",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/114",
  language =     "German",
  received =     "22 December 1938",
  remark-1 =     "This is one of the most important scientific papers of
                 the 20th Century. It is the fundamental paper that
                 describes the first experimental evidence of nuclear
                 fission, and was accompanied by a second paper
                 \cite{Hahn:1939:NEA} received on the same day, but
                 published a month (five issues) later. Hahn's long-time
                 collaborator, Lise Meitner (who had escaped Nazi
                 Germany in July 1938, first to The Netherlands, then to
                 Sweden) and her nephew, Otto Frisch, made a critical
                 analysis of the experimental results on 24 December
                 1938. Word from Frisch soon reached Niels Bohr in
                 Copenhagen, who then carried the news in a visit to the
                 eastern United States in early January 1939, and
                 announced the Meitner--Frisch explanation on 26 January
                 at a conference in theoretical physics at the Carnegie
                 Institution of Washington. By the end of that month,
                 American physicists were widely aware of the discovery,
                 and Robert Oppenheimer at the University of California,
                 Berkeley, had already roughly sketched how to build a
                 fission bomb.

                 Prior to this work, all previous experiments found that
                 neutron bombardment increased the atomic weight by just
                 one or two, leaving the charge, and the chemical
                 nature, of the atom unchanged. The new experiments
                 described in this paper found products that chemically
                 resembled lighter atoms, but were conservatively called
                 variants of the heavier radium, actinium, and thorium
                 (elements 88, 89, and 90). The third last paragraph of
                 the article is particularly significant: the authors
                 wrote ``As chemists we really ought to revise the decay
                 scheme given above and insert the symbols Ba, La, Ce
                 [barium, lanthanum, and cerium: elements 56, 57, and
                 58] in place of Ra, Ac, Th. However as ``nuclear
                 chemists,'' working very close to the field of physics,
                 we cannot bring ourselves yet to take such a drastic
                 step which goes against all previous experience in
                 nuclear physics. There could perhaps be a series of
                 unusual coincidences which has given us false
                 information.''

                 Einstein later remarked \cite{Einstein:1950:MLYa} about
                 the Hahn and Strassmann discovery ``this was not
                 something I could have predicted.''

                 In 1945, Otto Hahn received the Nobel Prize in
                 Chemistry for 1944 for the discovery of fission; see
                 \path=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1944/=,
                 and biographies at
                 \path=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Hahn= and
                 \path=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Strassmann=.
                 He was unable to attend the Nobel ceremonies, because
                 he was a prisoner at Farm Hall outside Cambridge,
                 England \cite{Bernstein:1996:HUC}.

                 The subsequent view of many scientists is that
                 Strassmann and Meitner should have shared the Nobel
                 Prize.",
  remark-2 =     "From \cite[page 64]{Sime:2012:PFO}: ``Hahn and
                 Strassmann's barium publication appeared in Germany in
                 Naturwissenschaften on January 5, 1939, but even before
                 that Frisch told Niels Bohr, who was about to sail from
                 Copenhagen to New York, from where the news spread to
                 Princeton, Columbia, and a meeting of theoretical
                 physicists in Washington, DC. By the end of January The
                 New York Times was headlining a ``New Physics
                 Phenomenon Credited to Hahn,'' with an emphasis on
                 `atom explosions,' `vast energy,' and `gigantic atomic
                 cannonballs'.''",
}

@Article{Kaempffert:1939:WSW,
  author =       "Waldemar Kaempffert",
  title =        "This Week in Science: When Uranium Splits: Doubtful
                 Source of Power; Cancer and {X}-Rays; Neutron
                 Possibilities",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "D9--D9",
  day =          "5",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 10:50:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/102937542",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; H. G. Wells; Lise Meitner; Merle Tuve;
                 Niels Bohr; Otto R. Frisch",
  remark =       "This story discusses the H. G. Wells book on nuclear
                 war \cite{Wells:1914:WSF}, a nuclear chain reaction,
                 the difficulty of controlling it, estimates of the
                 critical mass of uranium of about 100 kg, and the
                 extreme danger of its radiation. The story says ``There
                 is no prospect that anybody will collect 200 pounds of
                 pure radioactive material. And in impure material the
                 `inert' atoms would retard the chain reaction --- stop
                 it entirely.''.",
}

@Article{Meitner:1939:DUN,
  author =       "Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch",
  title =        "Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of
                 Nuclear Reaction",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "3615",
  pages =        "239--240",
  day =          "11",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/143239a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 26 07:01:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "This paper, and \cite{Meitner:1939:PFUb}, both
                 submitted 16 January 1939 (see
                 \cite{Meitner:1962:RWR}), provided the first published
                 explanation of nuclear disintegration, called `nuclear
                 fission' by Frisch, that was first observed
                 experimentally by Hahn and Strassmann in December 1939
                 \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB}. Frisch's paper
                 \cite{Frisch:1939:PED} describes the first experimental
                 confirmation. It was these results that Niels Bohr
                 intended to hold confidential until their journal
                 publication during his January 1939 trip to the USA,
                 but his traveling companion L{\'e}on Rosenfeld
                 \cite{Rosenfeld:1972:NR} wasn't informed of that
                 intent, and the news escaped and spread quickly.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3615/pdf/143239a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968); Otto
                 Robert Frisch (1 October 1904, Vienna--22 September
                 1979)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  orf-number =   "33",
  publishdate =  "11 February 1939",
}

@Article{Meitner:1939:NPF,
  author =       "Lise Meitner",
  title =        "New Products of the Fission of the Thorium Nucleus",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "3624",
  pages =        "637--637",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/143637a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 26 07:24:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3624/pdf/143637a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Meitner:1939:PFUa,
  author =       "Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch",
  title =        "On the products of the fission of uranium and thorium
                 under neutron bombardment",
  journal =      "Math.-fys. Meddr",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1--13",
  year =         "1939",
  LCCN =         "AS281 .D215 bd. 17, nr. 5",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 2 22:02:32 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Det Kgl. danske videnskabernes selskab.
                 Mathematisk-fysiske meddelelser.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1878--1968",
  orf-number =   "36",
  subject =      "Uranium; Thorium; Neutrons",
}

@Article{Meitner:1939:PFUb,
  author =       "Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch",
  title =        "Products of the Fission of the Uranium Nucleus",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "3620",
  pages =        "471--472",
  day =          "18",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/143471a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 26 07:09:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See note in \cite{Meitner:1939:DUN}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3620/pdf/143471a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968); Otto
                 Robert Frisch (1 October 1904, Vienna--22 September
                 1979)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  orf-number =   "35",
  publishdate =  "18 March 1939",
}

@Article{Pegram:1939:EFN,
  author =       "George B. Pegram",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} --- {Nobel Prize} Man in Physics for
                 1938",
  journal =      j-SCI-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "182--184",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "SCMOAA",
  ISSN =         "0096-3771 (print), 2327-7513 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/17044",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Scientific Monthly",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/sciemont",
}

@Article{Szilard:1939:IEF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Instantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the
                 Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "799--800",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.799",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...55..799S;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p799_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0021.09109",
  abstract =     "In this classic article, evidence from experiments
                 conducted at Columbia University shows that
                 approximately two neutrons are emitted for each fission
                 of a uranium atom by slow neutrons. That number of
                 emitted neutrons per fission supported the conclusion
                 that a nuclear chain reaction, which could release vast
                 amounts of energy, was possible.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "This paper appeared near entry
                 \cite{Anderson:1939:PNU} in the same journal issue
                 (separated by one unrelated paper); the two papers
                 describe work from the Fermi research group at Columbia
                 University to find out how many neutrons were omitted
                 in the fission of uranium, with the goal of determining
                 whether a sustained nuclear chain reaction was
                 possible.",
}

@Article{Kapur:1940:DMO,
  author =       "P. L. Kapur",
  title =        "Does the Mesotron Obey {Bose--Einstein} or
                 {Fermi--Dirac} Statistics?",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "145",
  number =       "3663",
  pages =        "69--69",
  day =          "13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/145069a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v145/n3663/pdf/145069a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Nier:1940:NFS,
  author =       "Alfred O. Nier and E. T. Booth and J. R. Dunning and
                 A. V. Grosse",
  title =        "Nuclear Fission of Separated Uranium Isotopes",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "546--546",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.57.546",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 16:08:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "This paper reports experiments that confirm the
                 Bohr--Wheeler prediction \cite{Bohr:1939:MNF} that
                 U-235 is much more fissile than U-238. That information
                 was critical for the production of both a nuclear
                 reactor, and a nuclear bomb.",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.57.546",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "This paper reports experiments on the electromagnetic
                 beam separation of uranium isotopes that permitted
                 measurements of the fission rates of U-238 and of
                 U-235; the latter rate is more than an order of
                 magnitude larger and the authors state: ``These results
                 strongly support the view that U$^{235}$ is the isotope
                 responsible for slow neutron fission, as predicted on
                 theoretical grounds by Bohr and Wheeler
                 \cite{Bohr:1939:MNF,Bohr:1939:FP}.''",
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:1941:MMU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Minutes of the Meeting of the {Uranium Advisory
                 Committee of the National Academy on Atomic Fission at
                 Schenectady on October 21, 1941}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "US National Academy of Sciences",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 17:21:18 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 446]{Goldberg:1992:ICO}, in
                 sharp contrast to two previous sceptical reports
                 \cite{Anonymous:1941:RNA}, this report concluded ``{\em
                 a fission bomb of superlatively destructive power will
                 result from bringing quickly together a sufficient mass
                 of element U235}. This seems to be as sure as any
                 untried prediction based upon theory and experiment can
                 be.'' Goldberg continues: ``The report estimated that
                 the project would cost \$133 million. (The amount
                 actually spent between June 1942 and August 1945
                 exceeded \$2 billion.)''",
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:1941:RNA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Report of the {National Academy of Sciences Committee
                 on Atomic Fission}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "US National Academy of Sciences",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "11",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 15:49:01 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This is the second report of the Committee, and was
                 still sceptical about applications of nuclear fission.
                 It did, however, recommend further funding of the
                 Uranium Project for another year, at which time another
                 evaluation would be made.",
  xxnote =       "Who were the Committee members?? Is the report
                 online?? It is cited in \cite[page 443, footnote
                 38]{Goldberg:1992:ICO}.",
}

@TechReport{Bothe:1941:ATN,
  author =       "W. Bothe and P. Jensen",
  title =        "{Die Absorption thermischer Neutronen in
                 Elektrographit}. ({German}) [{The} absorption of
                 thermal neutrons in electrographite]",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "G-71",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 30 12:12:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Captured German report cited in \cite[page
                 29]{Weart:1976:SS} that contained incorrect results on
                 the neutron capture cross-section of carbon. Those
                 results caused the German Uranium Project scientists to
                 switch from graphite to the hard-to-get deuterium (in
                 heavy water obtained from the Rjukan Plant in Norway)
                 as a neutron moderator, and likely, substantially
                 delayed their progress in achieving a working nuclear
                 reactor as a precursor to an atomic bomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Misc{Compton:1942:LEF,
  author =       "Arthur Compton",
  title =        "Letter to {Enrico Fermi}: Establishing {Site X}",
  howpublished = "US DOE report",
  day =          "14",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 09:26:28 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0038.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This letter describes the analysis that led to the
                 choice of a site for the second version of the Chicago
                 nuclear pile. Site X was chosen to be Oak Ridge,
                 Tennessee, one of the three sites for the Manhattan
                 Project (along with Los Alamos, New Mexico, and
                 Hanford, Washington).",
}

@Article{Kothari:1942:TRF,
  author =       "D. S. Kothari and B. N. Singh",
  title =        "Thermodynamics of a Relativistic {Fermi--Dirac} Gas",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "180",
  number =       "983",
  pages =        "414--423",
  day =          "3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1942",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/97729",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
}

@TechReport{Wigner:1943:RCW,
  author =       "Eugene P. Wigner",
  title =        "Radioactivity of the Cooling Water",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-499",
  institution =  inst-US-DOE,
  address =      inst-US-DOE:adr,
  pages =        "10",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 10:10:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0143.pdf",
  abstract =     "The most important source of radioactivity at the exit
                 manifold of the pile will be due to {$ O^{19} $},
                 formed by neutron absorption of {$ O^{18} $}. A recent
                 measurement of Fermi and Weil permits to estimate that
                 it will be safe to stay about 80 minutes daily close to
                 the exit manifolds without any shield. Estimates are
                 given for the radioactivities from other sources ---
                 both in the neighborhood and farther away from the
                 pile.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kaempffert:1945:SSB,
  author =       "Waldemar Kaempffert",
  title =        "Story of Scientists' `Battle' for Atom Bomb Secret
                 Revealed in {Smyth Report}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "8--8",
  day =          "16",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1945",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 10:28:47 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/107074385/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Arthur H. Compton; Clinton
                 Engineering Works (Oak Ridge, TN); Enrico Fermi;
                 Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Fritz Strassmann; George B.
                 Pegram; Harold Urey; Henry DeWolf Smyth; J. B. Dunning;
                 Lise Meitner; Niels Bohr; Otto Hahn; Otto Robert
                 Frisch; Sir James Chadwick",
}

@Misc{Pauli:1945:NPP,
  author =       "Wolfgang Pauli",
  title =        "The {Nobel Prize in Physics 1945}",
  howpublished = "Nobelprize.org",
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 09:35:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945 was awarded to
                 Wolfgang Pauli ``for the discovery of the Exclusion
                 Principle, also called the Pauli Principle''.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Smyth:1945:AEMa,
  author =       "Henry DeWolf Smyth",
  title =        "Atomic energy for military purposes; the official
                 report on the development of the atomic bomb under the
                 auspices of the {United States Government},
                 1940--1945",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 1 + 264",
  year =         "1945",
  LCCN =         "QC173 .S4735 1945a",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 13 14:29:59 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Written at the request of Maj. Gen. L. R. Groves, USA.
                 This book is a republication, with the modifications
                 detailed in the author's preface, of the official
                 report issued by the Manhattan district, US Corps of
                 engineers (the name given by the War Department to the
                 Atomic Bomb Project) [under title Atomic bombs].",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; Nuclear energy",
}

@Article{Smyth:1945:AEMb,
  author =       "Henry DeWolf Smyth",
  title =        "Atomic Energy for Military Purposes",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "351--471",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1945",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.17.351",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:34 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v17/i4;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1940.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.17.351;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v17/i4/p351_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
  remark =       "This is a reprint of the famous `Smyth Report' about
                 the Manhattan Project during World War II.",
}

@Misc{Swing:1945:RSB,
  author =       "Raymond Swing",
  title =        "{Raymond Swing}'s broadcast[: History of Atomic
                 Bomb]",
  howpublished = "Script for radio broadcast on station WMAL on ABC
                 network.",
  day =          "7",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 16:35:38 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb0718253r",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard",
}

@Article{Anomalous:1946:ZWF,
  author =       "Anomalous",
  title =        "Zip out: World's First Uranium Pile",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "67--??",
  day =          "9",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:28:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1946:SZ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: Zip Out",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "9",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:19:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "News story of the first successful controlled nuclear
                 reaction in Chicago under the direction of Enrico Fermi
                 on 2 December 1942.",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,793263,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Book{Baxter:1946:SAT,
  author =       "James Phinney {Baxter, 3rd}",
  title =        "Scientists against time",
  publisher =    "Little, Brown and company",
  address =      "Boston",
  pages =        "xv + 473",
  year =         "1946",
  LCCN =         "Q127.U6 B3",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 4 15:41:25 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1893--1975",
  keywords =     "United States Office of Scientific Research and
                 Development",
  remark =       "An Atlantic monthly press book. Reprinted in
                 \cite{Baxter:1968:SAT}. The author was the official
                 historian of the US Office of Scientific Research and
                 Development (OSRD).",
  subject =      "Science; United States; History; Scientists",
}

@Article{Kennedy:1946:P,
  author =       "J. W. Kennedy and Glenn T. Seaborg and Emilio
                 Segr{\`e} and Arthur C. Wahl",
  title =        "Properties of 94(239)",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "7--8",
  pages =        "555--556",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.555",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 08:27:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Received May 29, 1941, but withheld from publication
                 until the end of World War II.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v70/i7-8/p555_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "This paper describes the experimentally-produced
                 fission of plutonium-239, which is more efficient than
                 that of uranium-235, and has the advantage that
                 plutonium can be mass produced in nuclear reactors from
                 naturally-occurring uranium (99.3\% U-238 and 0.7\%
                 U-235). The half life of Pu-239 was measured to be
                 about 30,000 years (current value: 24,110 years),
                 whereas that of its precursor, Np-239, formed in the
                 capture of a neutron by U-238, is only 2.35 days. Thus,
                 Pu-239 can be prepared as a long-lived metal. See
                 \cite{Michaudon:2000:FMW} for the story of the
                 production of plutonium, and \cite{vonHippel:2012:NPT}
                 for the current status of world stockpiles of
                 plutonium. The long half life of Pu-239 poses a serious
                 problem for its safe long-term disposal",
}

@Article{Laurence:1946:BAA,
  author =       "William L. Laurence",
  title =        "The Birth of the Atomic Age ({December 2, 1942})",
  journal =      j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "VI",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "11--??",
  day =          "1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1946",
  ISSN =         "0362-1308",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:29:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The New York Times Magazine",
}

@Article{Laurence:1946:DBA,
  author =       "William L. Laurence",
  title =        "{Dec. 2, 1942} --- The Birth of the {Atomic Age}:
                 Story of the great experiment which first released the
                 energy that runs the universe",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "SM6, SM60",
  day =          "1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 10:19:04 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/107694608/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Arthur H. Compton; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard; Stagg
                 Field (University of Chicago football stadium)",
  remark =       "The article begins with a 4-column-wide photograph of
                 the Chicago pile (reactor).",
}

@Article{Seaborg:1946:REDa,
  author =       "Glenn T. Seaborg and Edwin M. Mcmillan and J. W.
                 Kennedy and Arthur C. Wahl",
  title =        "Radioactive Element 94 from Deuterons on Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "69",
  number =       "7--8",
  pages =        "366--367",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.69.366.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:23:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This first paper on the discovery of plutonium was
                 submitted January 28, 1942, but withheld from
                 publication until after the end of World War II. See
                 also \cite{Seaborg:1946:REDb}.",
  URL =          "http://physics.aps.org/story/v14/st17;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v69/i7-8/p366_2",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Seaborg:1946:REDb,
  author =       "Glenn T. Seaborg and Arthur C. Wahl and J. W.
                 Kennedy",
  title =        "Radioactive Element 94 from Deuterons on Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "69",
  number =       "7-8",
  pages =        "367--367",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.69.367",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:23:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Received 7 March 1941, but withheld from publication
                 until the end of World War II. See
                 \cite{Seaborg:1946:REDa}.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v69/i7-8/p367_1",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1947:EFH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing
                 front",
  pages =        "1 photographic print.",
  year =         "1947",
  LCCN =         "NYWTS - BIOG--Fermi, Enrico-- and Family--Theoretical
                 Physics--Dead",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c22125",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper
                 Photograph Collection (Library of Congress).",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Article{Stimson:1947:DUB,
  author =       "H. L. Stimson",
  title =        "The decision to use the bomb",
  journal =      j-HARPERS-MAG,
  volume =       "194",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "97--107",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "HAMAA3",
  ISSN =         "1045-7143",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 14:35:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Stimson:1976:DUB}. See also
                 \cite{Leffler:1995:TDD} for a contrary view based on a
                 half-century of historical scholarship, and access to
                 previously-secret US documents.",
  URL =          "http://www.harpers.org/archive/1947/02/0032863",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Harper's Magazine",
  journal-URL =  "http://harpers.org/archive/",
  remark =       "The author was US Secretary of War from July 1940 to
                 September 1945 under Presidents Roosevelt and Truman,
                 and was in overall charge of the US atomic weapons
                 development program. He had previously been Secretary
                 of War under President Taft, Governor-General of the
                 Philippines under President Coolidge, and Secretary of
                 State under President Hoover.",
  xxpages =      "99--100",
}

@Article{GoeppertMayer:1948:CSN,
  author =       "Maria {Goeppert Mayer}",
  title =        "On Closed Shells in Nuclei",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "74",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "235--239",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.74.235",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 14:36:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.74.235",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Kaempffert:1948:RRB,
  author =       "Waldemar Kaempffert",
  title =        "The Revolution That Radium Began: Fifty years after
                 the {Curies}' great discovery, nuclear physics is still
                 a realm unbounded",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "SM13, SM25, SM27",
  day =          "26",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 09:48:13 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/debroglie-louis.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/108348269/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; C. F. Powell; C. M. G. Lattes; E. C.
                 Stevenson; Enrico Fermi; Ernest Rutherford; Erwin
                 Schr{\"o}dinger; Fritz Strassmann; G. P. S. Occhialini;
                 H. Becker; Henri Becquerel; Hideki Yukawa; J. J.
                 Thomson; J. S. Street; James Chadwick; Lise Meitner;
                 Louis de Broglie; Marie Sk{\l}odowska Curie; Max Born;
                 Max Planck; Michael Faraday; Niels Bohr; Otto Robert
                 Frisch; Paul A. M. Dirac; Pierre Curie; Pierre Villard
                 (discoverer of gamma rays); Sir William Crookes;
                 Walther O. Bothe; Werner Heisenberg; Wilhelm K.
                 Roentgen; Wolfgang Pauli",
  remark =       "From page SM35: ``So Wolfgang Pauli and Enrico Fermi
                 independently invented the neutrino which has never
                 been seen and which, probably, never will be seen
                 \ldots{} [the neutrino was found experimentally by
                 Clyde L. Cowan and Frederick Reines in 1953 [see
                 entries Reines:1953:DFN and Reines:1996:NPP], and
                 Reines received half of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics
                 for that work.]",
}

@Article{Magnusson:1948:FIE,
  author =       "L. B. Magnusson and T. J. LaChapelle",
  title =        "The First Isolation of Element 93 in Pure Compounds
                 and a Determination of the Half-life of
                 {$_{93}$Np$^{237}$}",
  journal =      j-JACS,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "3534--3538",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "JACSAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01191a002",
  ISSN =         "0002-7863 (print), 1520-5126 (electronic), 1943-2984",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-7863",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:11:01 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01191a002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jacsat",
  remark =       "This paper, and \cite{Wahl:1948:NP}, are the first
                 published reports of the successful production of the
                 new element neptunium in 1940 at the Berkeley Radiation
                 Laboratory. However, both neptunium and plutonium are
                 mentioned by name in
                 \cite{Smyth:1945:AEMa,Smyth:1945:AEMb}.",
}

@Article{Seaborg:1948:CPE,
  author =       "Glenn T. Seaborg and Arthur C. Wahl",
  title =        "The Chemical Properties of Elements 94 and 93",
  journal =      j-JACS,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1128--1134",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "JACSAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01183a076",
  ISSN =         "0002-7863 (print), 1520-5126 (electronic), 1943-2984",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-7863",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:21:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01183a076",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jacsat",
  remark =       "This paper, and \cite{Seaborg:1948:SEN}, are the first
                 open publications about the discovery of the element
                 plutonium (atomic number 94) after its discovery in
                 March 1940 at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory.
                 However, both neptunium and plutonium are mentioned by
                 name in \cite{Smyth:1945:AEMa,Smyth:1945:AEMb}. This
                 paper credits McMillan \cite{McMillan:1940:RE} with the
                 names {\em neptunium\/} (after Neptune, the first
                 planet beyond Uranus), and {\em plutonium\/} (after
                 Pluto, the second [now demoted to dwarf] planet beyond
                 Uranus), with chemical symbols Np and Pu.",
}

@Article{Seaborg:1948:SEN,
  author =       "Glenn T. Seaborg and Morris L. Perlman",
  title =        "Search for Elements 94 and 93 in Nature. Presence of
                 94$^{239}$ in Pitchblende1",
  journal =      j-JACS,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1571--1573",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "JACSAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01184a083",
  ISSN =         "0002-7863 (print), 1520-5126 (electronic), 1943-2984",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-7863",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:26:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01184a083",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jacsat",
  remark =       "This paper, and \cite{Seaborg:1948:CPE}, are the first
                 open publications about the discovery of the element
                 plutonium (atomic number 94) after its discovery in
                 March 1940 at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory.
                 However, both neptunium and plutonium are mentioned by
                 name in \cite{Smyth:1945:AEMa,Smyth:1945:AEMb}.",
}

@Article{Wahl:1948:NP,
  author =       "Arthur C. Wahl and Glenn T. Seaborg",
  title =        "Nuclear Properties of $ {93}^{237} $",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "73",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "940--941",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.73.940",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:16:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.73.940",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "This paper, and \cite{Magnusson:1948:FIE}, are the
                 first published reports of the successful production of
                 the new element neptunium in 1940 at the Berkeley
                 Radiation Laboratory. However, both neptunium and
                 plutonium are mentioned by name in
                 \cite{Smyth:1945:AEMa,Smyth:1945:AEMb}.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1949:GIT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The Great Inquiry: Testimony at {AEC} Hearings",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "8--9",
  pages =        "221--250, 254",
  month =        aug # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 14:20:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "This report is a condensation of the 2000-page
                 transcript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Atomic Energy Commission (AEC); Enrico Fermi; J.
                 Robert Oppenheimer",
}

@TechReport{Feynman:1949:ESEa,
  author =       "Richard P. Feynman and Nicholas Metropolis and Edward
                 Teller",
  title =        "Equations of state of elements based on the
                 generalized {Fermi--Thomas} theory",
  number =       "AECD-2448",
  institution =  "Technical Information Branch, Oak Ridge Operations,
                 AEC",
  address =      "Oak Ridge, TN, USA",
  pages =        "41",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 9 00:02:00 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0107.pdf;
                 http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4417654-BCgOtj/native/",
  abstract =     "The Fermi--Thomas model has been used to derive the
                 equation of state of matter at high pressures and at
                 various temperatures. Calculations have been carried
                 out with and without exchange terms. Discussion of
                 similarity transformations lead to the virial theorem
                 and to correlation of solutions for different
                 {$Z$}-values.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "War-time work declassified in 1949.",
}

@Article{Feynman:1949:ESEb,
  author =       "Richard P. Feynman and Nicholas Metropolis and Edward
                 Teller",
  title =        "Equations of State of Elements Based on the
                 Generalized {Fermi--Thomas} Theory",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1561--1573",
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.75.1561",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 08 22:37:56 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://prola.aps.org/pdf/PR/v75/i10/p1561_1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0036.43007",
  abstract =     "The Fermi--Thomas model has been used to derive the
                 equation of state of matter at high pressures and at
                 various temperatures. Calculations have been carried
                 out both without and with the exchange terms.
                 Discussion of similarity transformations lead to the
                 virial theorem and to correlation of solutions for
                 different {$Z$} values.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  keywords =     "Astronomy; astrophysics; geophysics",
}

@Article{GoeppertMayer:1949:CSN,
  author =       "Maria {Goeppert Mayer}",
  title =        "On Closed Shells in Nuclei. {II}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1969--1970",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.75.1969",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 14:29:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.75.1969;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v75/i12/p1969_1;
                 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1963/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "From the last paragraph: ``Thanks are due to Enrico
                 Fermi for the remark, `Is there any indication of
                 spin-orbit coupling?' which was the origin of this
                 paper.'' In 1963, Mayer shared the Nobel Prize in
                 Physics with Eugene Wigner and J. Hans D. Jensen; the
                 Mayer\slash Jenson half is ``for their discoveries
                 concerning nuclear shell structure.''",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1950:GBM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Great Britain}: Missing Fissionist",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:27:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "News story of the disappearance on 31 August 1950 of
                 Enrico Fermi's former student, Bruno Pontecorvo.
                 Several months later, Pontecorvo appeared publicly in
                 the USSR.",
  URL =          "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Pontecorvo;
                 http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,813688,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1950:NFA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Nobelist Fermi} Awarded Patent on Atomic Device",
  journal =      j-SCI-NEWS-LETT,
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "20",
  pages =        "311",
  day =          "11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "SNLEAI",
  ISSN =         "0096-4018 (print), 2326-1285 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3927761",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Science News-Letter",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/scienewslett",
}

@Article{Boskey:1950:IA,
  author =       "Bennett Boskey",
  title =        "Inventions and the Atom",
  journal =      j-COLUMBIA-LAW-REV,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "433--447",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0010-1958 (print), 1945-2268 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-1958",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 12:24:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1118964",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Columbia Law Review",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; US Patent 2,206,634.",
  remark =       "Contains some discussion of the handling of
                 compensation for Fermi and co-authors of US Patent
                 2,206,634 \cite{Fermi:1940:PPR}.",
}

@Misc{Friendly:1950:QD,
  author =       "Fred Friendly",
  title =        "The Quick and the Dead",
  howpublished = "Four-part NBC radio miniseries on the creation of the
                 atomic bomb, narrated by American entertainer Bob Hope,
                 with Helen Hayes playing Lise Meitner and with Enrico
                 Fermi and other leading scientists from the Manhattan
                 Project receiving some mention.",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 13 17:08:41 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.discogs.com/National-Broadcasting-Company-The-The-Quick-And-The-Dead-Volume-1-The-Atom-Bomb-/release/5350974;
                 https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1718351551/living-with-the-bomb-fred-friendly-s-the-quick-and",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Admiral William S. Parsons; Bob Hope; Captain Robert
                 Lewis; Edward R. Murrow; Enrico Fermi; Fred Friendly;
                 General Dwight D. Eisenhower; General Leslie R. Groves;
                 Helen Hayes; Paul Lukas (playing Albert Einstein);
                 President Franklin D. Roosevelt; President Harry S.
                 Truman; Robert Trout; William Laurence (NY Times
                 science reporter); Winston Churchill",
}

@Article{Kone:1950:EF,
  author =       "Eugene H. Kone",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "442--445",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27826326",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
}

@Article{Moshinsky:1950:IPP,
  author =       "Marcos Moshinsky",
  title =        "Interference Phenomena for Particles Obeying {Bose} or
                 {Fermi} Statistics",
  journal =      j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
  volume =       "94",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--58",
  day =          "27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "PAPCAA",
  ISSN =         "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-049X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3143251",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society}
                 held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci",
}

@Article{Rhodes:1950:FDF,
  author =       "P. Rhodes",
  title =        "{Fermi--Dirac} Functions of Integral Order",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "204",
  number =       "1078",
  pages =        "396--405",
  day =          "22",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/98693",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
}

@Article{Robson:1950:RDN,
  author =       "J. M. Robson",
  title =        "Radioactive Decay of the Neutron",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "311--312",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.78.311",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 3 09:02:10 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.78.311",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Stuewer \cite[page 227]{Stuewer:1993:MEN} says of this
                 paper: ``Almost a decade and a half would elapse before
                 this prediction [of an neutron decaying by beta
                 emission] would be confirmed experimentally.'' See also
                 Robson's much-later review \cite{Robson:1983:ESB}.",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1951:EFS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} seated at control panel of a particle
                 accelerator, the ``world's most powerful atom
                 smasher''",
  pages =        "1 photographic print.",
  year =         "1951",
  LCCN =         "BIOG FILE - Fermi, Enrico, 1901--1954",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c20917",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Wide World photo. No. B-888. Photograph from
                 Encyclopaedia Britannica.",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Particle accelerators; 1950--1960.",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Article{Gombas:1951:STF,
  author =       "P. Gomb{\'a}s and R. G{\'a}sp{\'a}r",
  title =        "Solution of the {Thomas--Fermi--Dirac} Equation",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "168",
  number =       "4264",
  pages =        "122--122",
  day =          "21",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1951",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/168122a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v168/n4264/pdf/168122a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Laurence:1951:DHR,
  author =       "William L. Laurence",
  title =        "Day of {Hiroshima} Recalls Atom Race: Two Leaders in
                 Atomic Work at {Columbia University}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "3--3",
  day =          "6",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1951",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 14:57:48 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/112188459/fulltextPDF",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Niels Bohr",
  remark =       "From the story: ```For us at Columbia,' he [George B.
                 Pegram] said, speaking in his customary deliberate
                 manner, ``it all began with the visit of Niels Bohr to
                 this country in 1939. Professor Bohr arrived in this
                 country on Jan. 16, 1939, to discuss certain problems
                 with his friend, Prof. Albert Einstein in Princeton. On
                 his arrival he found a cablegram from his laboratory in
                 Copenhagen announcing that two German scientists, Otto
                 Hahn and Fritz Strassmann, had obtained barium, a
                 middle-weight element, out of uranium, the heaviest
                 element on the periodic table. \ldots{} More important
                 still, he was informed in the cable that Lise Meitner
                 and her nephew, Otto R. Frisch, both exiles from
                 Germany, had carried out experiments in his (Bohr's)
                 laboratory revealing that the barium came as the result
                 of `Splitting the uranium atom into nearly equal
                 halves, with the release of energy 20,000,000 times as
                 great as the energy released from an equal amount of
                 TNT.''",
}

@TechReport{McMillan:1951:TEE,
  author =       "Edwin M. McMillan",
  title =        "The Transuranium Elements: Early History",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "UCRL-1619",
  institution =  "Radiation Laboratory, University of California,
                 Berkeley",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 10:25:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Nobel Lecture given at Stockholm on December 12,
                 1951.",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0361.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1952:SFD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: First Decade",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:25:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Commentary on the 10th anniversary of the first
                 successful controlled nuclear reaction in Chicago under
                 the direction of Enrico Fermi on 2 December 1942.",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,820510,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1953:APP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Atomic Patent Payoff: {Italian} Scientists Who Derived
                 Isotopes Are Compensated",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "E7--E7",
  day =          "9",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 07:47:03 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/112618167/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "From the article: ``The patentees were Enrico Fermi
                 (now at the University of Chicago); Bruno Pontecorvo
                 (who fled to Soviet Russia in 1950 --- half his share
                 was assigned to Eugene Ghiron-Fubini, Glen Head, L.I.);
                 Edoardo Amaldi, Oscar d'Agostino, Franco Rasetti (now
                 at Johns Hopkins); Emilio Segr{\`e} (now at the
                 University of California), and Guilio Trabachi.'' The
                 story reports that the patent was from 1934, and covers
                 the atomic pile (reactor). It says that the lawsuit
                 against the US Government requested US\$10,000,000 as
                 damages for infringement. The court awarded just
                 US\$300,000 (worth about US\$2,752,000 in 2017).",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1953:SAP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: Atomic Patent",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:22:10 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "News story on a 1935 patent application by Enrico
                 Fermi and his colleagues.",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,818653,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Article{Compton:1953:BAP,
  author =       "Arthur H. Compton",
  title =        "The Birth of Atomic Power",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Chicago Pile 1; Enrico Fermi",
}

@Article{Debye:1953:SWE,
  author =       "Peter Debye",
  title =        "The Scientific Work of {Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-PROC-AM-ACAD-ARTS-SCI,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "290--293",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PAAAAV",
  ISSN =         "0065-6836",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20023728",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and
                 Sciences",
}

@Article{Kowarski:1953:HAN,
  author =       "Lew Kowarski",
  title =        "Hitting the Atomic Nucleus",
  journal =      j-UNESCO-COUR,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "3--4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1953",
  ISSN =         "0041-5278",
  ISSN-L =       "0041-5278",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 28 13:33:24 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib",
  URL =          "http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0007/000708/070862eo.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "UNESCO Courier",
  keywords =     "Wilhelm R{\"o}ntgen; Henri Becquerel; Marie Curie;
                 Pierre Curie; Robert A. Millikan; Sir Ernest
                 Rutherford; Ernest O. Lawrence; Niels Bohr; Enrico
                 Fermi",
}

@Article{Reines:1953:DFN,
  author =       "Frederick Reines and Clyde L. Cowan",
  title =        "Detection of the Free Neutrino",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "92",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "830--831",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.92.830",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 10:17:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See confirmation \cite{Cowan:1956:DFN}.",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.92.830",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Selove:1953:SCE,
  author =       "Walter Selove",
  title =        "Summary of Communication by {Enrico Fermi} on Meson
                 Physics",
  journal =      j-PROC-AM-ACAD-ARTS-SCI,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "350--351",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PAAAAV",
  ISSN =         "0065-6836",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20023737",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and
                 Sciences",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1954:AHB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The Atom: The {H}-Bomb Delay",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "8",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:27:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "News story on the history of the development of the
                 first thermonuclear weapon.",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,857625,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1954:MD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Milestones, {Dec. 6, 1954}",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:27:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "From the article: ``Died. Enrico Fermi, 53,
                 world-famed Italian-born nuclear physicist who
                 supervised the building of the first successful nuclear
                 reactor; of cancer; in Chicago.''",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,820990,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1954:SDN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: Death of a Navigator",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:05:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,820969,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
  remark =       "Obituary of Enrico Fermi.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1954:SLF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: Life with {Fermi}",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "18",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:09:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Book review of \cite{Fermi:1954:AFM}.",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,936557,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
  remark =       "Review of \cite{Fermi:1954:AFM}.",
}

@Article{Campbell:1954:BRA,
  author =       "Kathleen Campbell",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Atoms in the Family}}, by
                 Laura Fermi, Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
                 1954}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "393--394",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Book{Fermi:1954:AFM,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "Atoms in the family: my life with {Enrico Fermi}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "267",
  year =         "1954",
  LCCN =         "QC774.F4 F4 1954",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:24:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/A/bo3628811.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; physicists; Italy; biography",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Part I: Italy \\
                 1. First Encounters \\
                 2. The Times before We Met \\
                 3. The Times before We Met --- Continued \\
                 4. Birth of a School \\
                 5. B{\'e}b{\'e} Peugeot \\
                 6. Early Married Years \\
                 7. Mr. North and the Academies \\
                 8. A Summer in Ann Arbor \\
                 9. Work \\
                 10. South American Interlude \\
                 11. An Accidental Discovery \\
                 12. How Not To Raise Children \\
                 13. November 10, 1938 \\
                 14. Departure \\
                 Part II: America \\
                 15. The Process of Americanization \\
                 16. Some Shapes of Things To Come \\
                 17. An Enemy Alien Works for Uncle Sam \\
                 18. Of Secrecy and the Pile \\
                 19. Success \\
                 20. Site Y \\
                 21. A Bodyguard and a Few Friends \\
                 22. Life on the Mesa \\
                 23. The War Ends \\
                 24. Exit Pontecorvo \\
                 25. A New Toy: The Giant Cyclotron \\
                 Acknowledgments",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1954:PNS,
  author =       "E. Fermi",
  editor =       "H. P. Noyes and E. M. Hafner and J. Klarmann and A. E.
                 Woodruff",
  booktitle =    "4th Annual Rochester Conference on High-Energy and
                 Nuclear Physics",
  title =        "Pion nucleon scattering and photoproduction of pions",
  publisher =    "Rochester University",
  address =      "Rochester, NY, USA",
  pages =        "92--120",
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:24:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:WMDa,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "That was the {Manhattan District}: A Domestic View ---
                 {I}",
  journal =      j-NEW-YORKER,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "25--??",
  day =          "24",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1954",
  ISSN =         "0028-792X",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-792X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 06:57:47 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1954/07/24/1954_07_24_025_TNY_CARDS_000244162",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The New Yorker",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.newyorker.com/archive/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:WMDb,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "That was the {Manhattan District}: A Domestic View ---
                 {II}",
  journal =      j-NEW-YORKER,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "27--??",
  day =          "31",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1954",
  ISSN =         "0028-792X",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-792X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 06:57:47 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1954/07/31/1954_07_31_027_TNY_CARDS_000242787",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The New Yorker",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.newyorker.com/archive/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
}

@Article{Frisch:1954:AEH,
  author =       "Professor O. R. {Frisch, O.B.E., F.R.S.}",
  title =        "Atomic energy --- how it all began",
  journal =      j-BR-J-APPL-PHYS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "81--84",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "BJAPAJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/0508-3443/5/3/301",
  ISSN =         "0508-3443 (print), 2057-7656 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0508-3443",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 07 12:03:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib",
  note =         "A lecture delivered in London to the Education Group
                 of The Institute of Physics on 20 October, 1953.",
  URL =          "http://iopscience.iop.org/0508-3443/5/3/301;
                 http://stacks.iop.org/0508-3443/5/i=3/a=301",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal of Applied Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0508-3443",
  orf-number =   "G11",
  remark-1 =     "From page 82: ``But in principle there is no
                 difference between those cases [radioactive decay and
                 chemical reactions], and it is misleading to state, as
                 the daily Press has done, that atomic energy, in
                 contrast to chemical energy, depends on Einstein's
                 principle of the equivalence of mass and energy. In
                 both forms of energy production the mass change is
                 unobservably small. What Einstein's formula does is to
                 limit the amount of energy which could possibly be
                 obtained from a given amount of matter.''.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 82: ``All light nuclei are indeed lighter
                 than the fragments into which they might get broken, so
                 breaking them will not give us a source of energy. But,
                 as one goes to heavier nuclei one finds that the mass
                 defect --- the amount by which the mass of a nucleus is
                 smaller than that of all the protons and neutrons of
                 which it consists --- does not grow as fast as the mass
                 itself, and the heaviest nuclei should be capable of
                 breaking up into lighter ones, with the liberation of
                 large amounts of energy and probably of some neutrons.
                 Those neutrons might stimulate the break-up of further
                 heavy nuclei and there we would have our chain
                 reaction.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 83: ``Why do they [alpha particles (He$^+$
                 ions)] come out one by one? Five helium nuclei could be
                 united into one neon nucleus, with the liberation of
                 some extra energy; yet the emission of a neon nucleus
                 is never observed. The quantum theory explains that:
                 according to its formulae, the heavier neon nucleus
                 would have vastly greater difficulty in penetrating the
                 potential barrier, and it is much easier for the same
                 amount of nuclear matter to seep out in the form of
                 five successive helium nuclei than in one big lump.
                 What all physicists overlooked was that this argument
                 fails for the break-up of a heavy nucleus into two
                 approximately equal parts. In that case the available
                 energy becomes so large that there is practically no
                 potential barrier to be overcome.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 83: ``One small effect, discovered by
                 Roberts, Meyer and Wang early in 1939 turned out to be
                 of enormous importance: the presence of delayed
                 neutrons. They are emitted, not in the fission act by
                 fragments still `hot' from the upheaval that made them,
                 but seconds later as a consequence of the radioactive
                 transformation of some of those fragments. It is on
                 those neutrons that the possibility of a controlled
                 reaction largely depends.''",
  remark-5 =     "From page 84: ``Bohr concluded, early in 1939, that
                 the fission caused by slow neutrons happened with
                 nuclei, not of $^{238}$U but of a slight admixture
                 (0.7\%) of $^{235}$U. That surprising conclusion was
                 based on rather subtle arguments and at first met with
                 some scepticism; but it was proved correct a couple of
                 years later when small amounts of $^{235}$U had been
                 separated out with the help of a mass spectrometer.''",
  remark-6 =     "From page 85: ``We knew that we could stop the chain
                 reaction at any tune by removing a few bricks (or a few
                 blocks of the surrounding material), and we never felt
                 that those experiments were dangerous; actually two
                 people died by causing, through some minor slip, a
                 large quantity of neutrons to pass through their
                 bodies, and I once nearly became the third.''",
}

@Article{Kenworthy:1954:DHB,
  author =       "E. W. Kenworthy",
  title =        "The Drama of the Hydrogen Bomb --- and {Dr.
                 Oppenheimer}'s Key Role: Security Case Focuses
                 Attention on Disputes That Preceded First Successful
                 Test of {H}-Bomb at {Pacific Proving Ground}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "E5--E5",
  day =          "18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 10:35:45 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113104238/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Admiral Lewis L. Strauss; Advisory Committee on
                 Uranium; Alamogordo, NM; Albert Einstein; Alexander
                 Sachs; Clinton Engineering Works (Oak Ridge, TN); David
                 E. Lilienthal; David Greenglass; Dean Acheson; Edward
                 Teller; Enrico Fermi; Ernest O. Lawrence; Fritz
                 Strassmann; Hanford, WA; Hans Bethe; Harry Gold; Henry
                 DeWolf Smyth; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Klaus Fuchs; Leo
                 Szilard; Leslie R. Groves; Lise Meitner; Los Alamos;
                 Manhattan Engineer District; Otto Hahn; Senator Brien
                 McMahon; Steve Nelson; Substitute Alloy Metal
                 Laboratory; Trinity Test Site; US President Franklin
                 Delano Roosevelt; Vannevar Bush",
}

@Article{Kothari:1954:FTT,
  author =       "D. S. Kothari",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s Thermodynamic Theory of the Production of
                 Pions",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "173",
  number =       "4404",
  pages =        "590--590",
  day =          "27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/173590a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v173/n4404/pdf/173590a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@TechReport{Metropolis:1954:EFO,
  author =       "N. Metropolis",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} offprints (1922--1954)",
  institution =  "University of Chicago",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  year =         "1954",
  LCCN =         "QC3.F47 1922",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 07:47:34 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib",
  note =         "From the papers of Herbert Anderson.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subjectdates = "1901--1954",
}

@Article{Allison:1955:EFa,
  author =       "S. K. Allison and Emilio Segr{\'e} and Herbert L.
                 Anderson",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi 1901--1954}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 09:32:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v8/i1/p9_s1",
  abstract =     "The untimely death of Enrico Fermi on November 28th
                 deprived the world of one of its most brilliant and
                 productive physicists. The following remarks by three
                 of Fermi's friends and colleagues were made on the
                 occasion of a memorial service held on December 3rd in
                 the University of Chicago's Rockefeller Memorial
                 Chapel. Samuel K. Allison, professor of physics and
                 director of the University's Institute for Nuclear
                 Studies, presided at the ceremony.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "Allison comments on why so many distinguished
                 scientists emigrated from Europe to America: ``There is
                 really only one reason, namely, that the limitations
                 placed on the range and freedom of activity of the mind
                 had become intolerable in the countries which they
                 left. They could not tolerate politicians proclaiming
                 and acting upon pseudo-racial doctrines that could not
                 for a moment stand the light of rational analysis. They
                 could not tolerate a climate in which responsible and
                 vigorous criticism of political actions was rewarded
                 with defamation of character and possibly with
                 imprisonment and death.''\par

                 Anderson remarks: ``It was usually `Standing Room Only'
                 when Fermi spoke but he would lecture with equal
                 brilliance to a lone student. And he would make a deal
                 --- if you would correct his English and teach him
                 Americanisms --- he would teach you physics.''",
}

@Article{Allison:1955:EFb,
  author =       "S. K. Allison and E. Segr{\`e} and Herbert L.
                 Anderson",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2, 40",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anderson:1955:MEE,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson",
  title =        "Meson Experiments with {Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "269--272",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.269",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.269;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p269_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Anderson:1955:PFN,
  author =       "H. L. Anderson and Samuel K. Allison",
  title =        "From {Professor Fermi}'s Notebooks",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "273--275",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.273",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.273;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p273_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1955:FP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi Prize}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "70--70",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 26 14:27:34 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "The announcement begins: ``The first AEC award of
                 \$25,000 for especially meritorious contribution to the
                 development of atomic energy, provided for in the
                 Atomic Energy Act of 1954, was given to Enrico Fermi,
                 November 16, 1954, twelve days before his death.'' It
                 end with ``Subsequent awards will be known as the
                 ``Fermi Prize''.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1955:PAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Pioneer Atom Inventions Receive Patents",
  journal =      j-SCI-NEWS-LETT,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "134--134",
  day =          "27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "SNLEAI",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/3935856",
  ISSN =         "0096-4018 (print), 2326-1285 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-4018",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 28 07:06:56 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Discusses US patents 2,714,577 and 2,714,668, applied
                 for in 1945, but not awarded for a decade, and after
                 Fermi's death.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3935856",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Science News-Letter",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/scienewslett",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard; Walter Zinn",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1955:PIF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Patent is Issued on First Reactor; {Fermi--Szilard}
                 Invention Gets Recognition --- {A. E. C.} Holds
                 Ownership",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  pages =        "19--19",
  day =          "19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 06 16:31:53 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "See entry \cite{Fermi:1955:NRa} for the patent.",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113334584/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
}

@Article{Bain:1955:EF,
  author =       "Read Bain",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi: 1901--1954}",
  journal =      j-SCI-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "80",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "92--92",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "SCMOAA",
  ISSN =         "0096-3771 (print), 2327-7513 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/21365",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Scientific Monthly",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/sciemont",
  remark =       "Poem in memoriam.",
}

@Article{Bethe:1955:MSH,
  author =       "Hans A. Bethe",
  title =        "{Memorial Symposium Held in Honor of Enrico Fermi at
                 the Washington Meeting of the American Physical
                 Society, April 29, 1955}",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "249--249",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.249",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.249;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p249_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Bretscher:1955:EF,
  author =       "E. Bretscher and John Douglas Cockcroft",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi, 1901--1954}",
  journal =      j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "68--78",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "BMFRA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1955.0006",
  ISSN =         "0080-4606 (print), 1748-8494 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0080-4606",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 06:46:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/biograph-memoirs-fellows-roy-soc.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/769243;
                 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/epdf/10.1098/rsbm.1955.0006",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Biogr. Mem. Fell. R. Soc. Lond.",
  fjournal =     "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00804606.html;
                 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/loi/rsbm",
  published =    "01 November 1955",
}

@Article{Frisch:1955:BRA,
  author =       "Otto Robert Frisch",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Atoms in the Family: My Life
                 with Enrico Fermi --- Designer of the First Atomic
                 Pile}}, by Laura Fermi. Pp. 284 + 15 plates (London:
                 George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., 1955)}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "176",
  number =       "4488",
  pages =        "850--850",
  day =          "5",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/176850b0;
                 https://doi.org/10.1038/176850d0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 2 21:41:47 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v176/n4488/pdf/176850b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  orf-number =   "R3",
  publishdate =  "05 November 1955",
}

@Article{Frisch:1955:PEF,
  author =       "O. R. Frisch",
  title =        "{Prof. Enrico Fermi, For. Mem. R. S.}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "175",
  number =       "4444",
  pages =        "18--19",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/175018a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v175/n4444/pdf/175018a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  orf-number =   "O1",
  publishdate =  "01 January 1955",
}

@Article{Heisenberg:1955:PMV,
  author =       "Werner Heisenberg",
  title =        "The production of mesons in very high energy
                 collisions",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-10,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "Supplement 1",
  pages =        "96--103",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02746079",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 07:51:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib",
  note =         "Reproduced from the magnetophone-tape after the
                 lecture of the author.",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02746079",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (10)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11583",
}

@Article{Konopinski:1955:FTB,
  author =       "E. J. Konopinski",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s Theory of Beta-Decay",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "254--257",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.254",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.254;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p254_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Kruger:1955:VMP,
  author =       "H. Kr{\"u}ger and H. Gartmann and H. Schardin and W.
                 Oppelt",
  title =        "{Verleihung der Max-Planck-Medaille an Enrico Fermi in
                 Heidelberg\slash Der 5. Internationale Astronautische
                 Kongre{\ss} in Innsbruck\slash 2. Internationales
                 Symposium {\"u}ber Kurzzeitphotographie und
                 Hochfrequenzkinematographie in Paris\slash FA
                 Regelungsmathematik {\"u}ber ,,Anwendung der
                 Laplace-Transformation'' in Essen. (German) [Awarding
                 the Max Planck Medal to Enrico Fermi in Heidelberg
                 \slash The 5th International Astronautical Congress in
                 Innsbruck \slash 2nd International Symposium on
                 short-time photography and high-frequency
                 cinematography in Paris \slash {FA} mathematical
                 control application on ``Use of Laplace transform'' in
                 Essen]}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-BL,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--39",
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "PHBLAG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/phbl.19550110108",
  ISSN =         "0031-9279 (print), 1521-3722 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9279",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 26 09:46:49 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Physikalische Bl{\"a}tter}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3722",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Metropolis:1955:EF,
  author =       "Nicholas Metropolis",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3061814",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 09:37:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v8/i11/p10_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "Metropolis reports two comments of Konopinski about
                 Fermi: ``Numerous peculiarities have been observed
                 among the cases of $ \beta $-decay, and always Fermi's
                 theory was equal to the challenges they presented.''
                 and ``It is amazing what varieties of observed
                 phenomena (and what thicknesses of \booktitle{The
                 Physical Review}) have their roots in his one paper on
                 the subject.''",
}

@Article{Persico:1955:SEF,
  author =       "Enrico Persico",
  title =        "Souvenir de {Enrico Fermi}. ({French}) [{Memory of
                 Enrico Fermi}]",
  journal =      j-SCIENTIA-MILAN,
  volume =       "90",
  number =       "522",
  pages =        "316--324",
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "SCIMAI",
  ISSN =         "0036-8687 (print), 1825-4373 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8687",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 10:48:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://amshistorica.unibo.it/7",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientia (Milan)",
  journal-URL =  "http://amshistorica.unibo.it/6",
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Pontecorvo:1955:EFK,
  author =       "Bruno M. Pontecorvo",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} (1901--1954) (k godovschine cmerti).
                 ({Russian}) [{Enrico Fermi} (1901--1954) (the
                 anniversary of his death)]",
  journal =      j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "349--359",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "UFNAAG",
  ISSN =         "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-1294",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:29:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1955/11/a/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk",
  journal-URL =  "http://ufn.ru/en/articles/",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Article{Rasetti:1955:EF,
  author =       "Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "121",
  number =       "3144",
  pages =        "449--451",
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.121.3144.449",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1681653;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/121/3144/449.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Segre:1955:FNP,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "{Fermi} and Neutron Physics",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "257--263",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.257",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.257;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p257_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Seitz:1955:FSA,
  author =       "Frederick Seitz",
  title =        "{Fermi} Statistics and Its Applications",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "249--253",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.249",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.249;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p249_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Ulam:1955:HF,
  author =       "Stanis{\l}aw M. Ulam",
  title =        "Homage to {Fermi}",
  journal =      "Santa Fe New Mexican",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 31 13:39:57 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Wigner:1955:EF,
  author =       "Eugene P. Wigner",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "Yearbook of the {American Philosophical Society}",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi, 1901--1954}",
  publisher =    pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY,
  address =      pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY:adr,
  pages =        "435--439",
  year =         "1955",
  ISSN =         "0065-9762",
  ISSN-L =       "0065-9762",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 01 06:48:18 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aps-pub.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Zinn:1955:FAE,
  author =       "Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "{Fermi} and Atomic Energy",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "263--268",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.263",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.263;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p263_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1956:GPO,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi",
  title =        "{George Placzek} [obituary]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "2038--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 06:36:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Placzek had worked closely with Fermi's group in Rome,
                 especially on experiments on the Raman effect; see
                 \cite[page 60]{Segre:1970:EFPb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1956:EFH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and his Contributions to Physics",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "177",
  number =       "4513",
  pages =        "781--781",
  day =          "28",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/177781a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v177/n4513/pdf/177781a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1956:SRN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: The Real Neutrino",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "2",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:23:51 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "From the story: ``[Neutrinos] were reasoned into
                 existence by Nobel Prizewinners Enrico Fermi and
                 Wolfgang Pauli to fill a theoretical need, and the
                 gnawing suspicion has long persisted that they do not
                 exist. Last week from the Atomic Energy Commission came
                 big news. Neutrinos do exist''",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,891295,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Book{Compton:1956:AQP,
  author =       "Arthur Holly Compton",
  title =        "Atomic quest, a personal narrative",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 370",
  year =         "1956",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 C65",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:50:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1892--1962",
  remark-1 =     "The author directed the Metallurgical Laboratory at
                 the University of Chicago under the Manhattan Project.
                 His pseudonym there was A. H. Comas.",
  remark-2 =     "Some counts of mentions of people (mainly scientists)
                 are: Bethe (0), Bohr (14), Born (3), Breit (10),
                 Compton (26), Condon (4), Dirac (0), Einstein (25),
                 Fermi (89), Feynman (0), Franck (28), Groves (95),
                 Heisenberg (8), Oppenheimer (36), Roosevelt (24),
                 Slater (2), Szilard (21), Teller (5), Ulam (0), Wigner
                 (27), von Neumann (0).",
  subject =      "nuclear energy; history; atomic bomb",
}

@Article{Cowan:1956:DFN,
  author =       "C. L. {Cowan, Jr.} and F. Reines and F. B. Harrison
                 and H. W. Kruse and A. D. McGuire",
  title =        "Detection of the Free Neutrino: a Confirmation",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "1224",
  number =       "3212",
  pages =        "103--104",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.124.3212.103",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 10:19:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "See also the first report of detection of the neutrino
                 \cite{Reines:1953:DFN}.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/124/3212/103.extract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{March:1956:RBW,
  author =       "Norman H. March and J. S. Plaskett",
  title =        "The Relation between the {Wentzel--Kramers--Brillouin}
                 and the {Thomas--Fermi} Approximations",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "235",
  number =       "1202",
  pages =        "419--431",
  day =          "8",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/99980",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
}

@Article{Allison:1957:EF,
  author =       "Samuel K. Allison",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi 1901--1954}",
  journal =      j-BIOGR-MEM-NAT-ACAD-SCI,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "123--155",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "BMNSAC",
  ISSN =         "0077-2933",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .N2",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 06:26:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/efermi.pdf;
                 http://lccn.loc.gov/57002459",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biographical memoirs --- National Academy of Sciences
                 of the United States of America",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1957:FP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi} Professorship",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "125",
  number =       "3244",
  pages =        "391",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1753499",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Blankenbecler:1957:IFF,
  author =       "R. Blankenbecler",
  title =        "Integrals over the {Fermi} Function",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "279--280",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1934430",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 17:56:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v25/i5/p279_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Born:1957:LEW,
  author =       "Max Born and Eugene I. Rabinowitch",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: We're Sorry",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "273--273",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 27 08:27:10 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Born objects to being called `the founder of modern
                 physics' in a note in \cite{Born:1957:MA}, and corrects
                 his town of residence to Bad Pyrmont. Rabinowitch
                 reports that he had dictated `one of the founders' over
                 the telephone, but part of that phrase was lost in the
                 journal production.",
}

@Article{Born:1957:MA,
  author =       "Max Born",
  title =        "Man and the Atom",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "186--194",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 07:42:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Born:1963:MA}. See note in
                 \cite{Born:1957:LEW}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Book{Fermi:1957:AWU,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "Atoms for the world: {United States} participation in
                 the {Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic
                 Energy}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 227",
  year =         "1957",
  LCCN =         "TK9006 .I5 1955j",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:51:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1957:LEN,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: The Nature of Nuclear
                 Warfare",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "232--232",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 27 07:56:26 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Teller:1957:NNWb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
}

@Article{Manley:1957:BRL,
  author =       "John H. Manley",
  title =        "Book Review: {Laura Fermi, \booktitle{Atoms for the
                 World: US Participation in the Conference on the
                 Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy}}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "28--28",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3060431",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v10/i7/p28_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Morton:1957:DUA,
  author =       "Louis Morton",
  title =        "The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb",
  journal =      j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "334--353",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "FRNAA3",
  ISSN =         "0015-7120",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 14 11:36:19 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20031230",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foreign Affairs",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html
                 http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/",
  remark =       "From page 338, about the scientific advisory panel
                 consisting of Arthur H. Compton, Enrico Fermi, E. 0.
                 Lawrence and J. Robert Oppenheimer: ``\,`We didn't know
                 beans about the military situation,' Oppenheimer later
                 said. `We didn't know whether they [the Japanese] could
                 be caused to surrender by other means or whether the
                 invasion [of Japan] was really inevitable\ldots{} We
                 thought the two overriding considerations were the
                 saving of lives in the war and the effect of our
                 actions on the stability of the postwar world.' On June
                 16 the panel reported that it had studied carefully the
                 proposals made by the scientists but could see no
                 practical way of ending the war by a technical
                 demonstration. Almost regretfully, it seemed, the four
                 members of the panel concluded that there was `no
                 acceptable alternative to direct military use.'\,''",
}

@Article{Teller:1957:NNWb,
  author =       "Edward Teller",
  title =        "The Nature of Nuclear Warfare",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "162--165",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 27 07:34:50 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted from \booktitle{Air Force Magazine}, January
                 1957. See comment \cite{Fermi:1957:LEN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1958:PWG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Princeton}'s {Wigner} Gets Third {Enrico Fermi
                 Award}",
  journal =      j-SCI-NEWS-LETT,
  volume =       "74",
  number =       "24",
  pages =        "372",
  day =          "13",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "SNLEAI",
  ISSN =         "0096-4018 (print), 2326-1285 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3939817",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Science News-Letter",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/scienewslett",
}

@Article{Byers:1958:TSM,
  author =       "N. Byers and R. E. Peierls",
  title =        "Two-stage model of {Fermi} interactions",
  journal =      "Il Nuovo Cimento",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "520--524",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1958",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859835",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 24 21:39:36 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib",
  URL =          "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/1958NCim...10..520B",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls (5 June 1907--19 September
                 1995)",
}

@Article{Dingle:1958:AEC,
  author =       "R. B. Dingle",
  title =        "Asymptotic Expansions and Converging Factors. {III}.
                 Gamma, Psi and Polygamma Functions, and {Fermi--Dirac}
                 and {Bose--Einstein} Integrals",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "244",
  number =       "1239",
  pages =        "484--490",
  day =          "22",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/100264",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
}

@Article{Hahn:1958:DF,
  author =       "Otto Hahn",
  title =        "The Discovery of Fission",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "198",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "76--84",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0258-76",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:26:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.crownedanarchist.com/emc2/discovery_of_fission.doc;
                 http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v198/n2/pdf/scientificamerican0258-76.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  remark =       "The statement in the third quote is highly, and
                 bitterly, controversial: see
                 \cite{Sime:1989:LMD,Bernstein:1996:HUC,Bethe:2000:GUP,Sime:2000:STE,Sime:2010:IHN,Sime:2012:PFO}.",
  remark-1 =     "From the text: ``Ramsay urged me to give up organic
                 chemistry and devote myself to the study of radium.
                 Accordingly, with a view to learning more about the
                 field, in the fall of 1905 I went to Montreal to study
                 with the then already famous Professor Ernest
                 Rutherford.''",
  remark-2 =     "From the text: ``Ida Noddack did suggest, to be sure,
                 that we could not be certain they were transuranic
                 elements unless we excluded all the other elements of
                 the periodic table as possibilities, but this thought
                 was considered to be wholly incompatible with the laws
                 of atomic physics. To split heavy atomic nuclei into
                 lighter ones was then considered impossible. Thus our
                 experiments appeared to establish the correctness of
                 Fermi's assertion that he had detected `transuranic
                 elements.' Actually, as we were to learn later, all of
                 the radioactive substances detected in these early
                 experiments were fission products, not transuranic
                 elements.'' For Noddack's work and comments about it,
                 see \cite{Noddack:1934:EGE,Frisch:1967:DFH}",
  remark-3 =     "From the text: ``Strassmann and I did not concern
                 ourselves with the harnessing of the energy of fission.
                 During the war we continued, together with two or three
                 co-workers, to investigate the complex fission
                 processes and to publish our findings. By the beginning
                 of 1945 we had made up a table containing approximately
                 100 fission products and their transformations. But the
                 science of fission was then a classified subject in the
                 U. S., and our results were not published there until
                 November, 1946.''",
}

@Article{Morrison:1958:GRA,
  author =       "Philip Morrison",
  title =        "On gamma-ray astronomy",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-10,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "858--865",
  day =          "16",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02745590",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 12:54:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02745590",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1915--2005",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (10)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11583",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 118]{French:2008:MPM}, this
                 paper was behind the later paper
                 \cite{Cocconi:1959:SIC} that proposed searching in
                 gamma-ray and microwave wavelengths for Fermi's idea of
                 extraterrestial intelligence.",
}

@TechReport{Orear:1958:NSP,
  author =       "Jay Orear",
  title =        "Notes on Statistics for Physicists, Revised",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "UCRL-8417",
  institution =  "University of California Radiation Laboratory",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "36",
  day =          "13",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 08:42:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "From the preface: ``The primary source for the basic
                 material and approach presented here was Enrico
                 Fermi.'' See also revised and typographically-improved
                 version \cite{Orear:1982:NSP}.",
  URL =          "http://cds.cern.ch/record/104881/files/SCAN-9709037.pdf;
                 http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015077593799",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Amaldi:1959:FMF,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi",
  title =        "The {Fermi} manuscripts at the \flqq {Domus
                 Galiaeana}\frqq",
  journal =      j-PHYSIS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "69--72",
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "PYSSA3",
  ISSN =         "0031-9414 (print), 2038-6265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9414",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 13:04:16 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physis.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della
                 Scienza",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.olschki.it/riviste/17",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1959:SWF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Seaborg} Wins {Fermi Award}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "130",
  number =       "3387",
  pages =        "1465",
  day =          "27",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1757520",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Cocconi:1959:SIC,
  author =       "Giuseppe Cocconi and Philip Morrison",
  title =        "Searching for Interstellar Communications",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "184",
  number =       "4690",
  pages =        "844--846",
  day =          "19",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/184844a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 16:36:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v184/n4690/pdf/184844a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Book{Frisch:1959:TAP,
  editor =       "O. R. Frisch and F. A. Paneth and F. Laves and P.
                 Rosbaud",
  title =        "Trends in atomic physics; essays dedicated to {Lise
                 Meitner}, {Otto Hahn}, {Max von Laue} on the occasion
                 of their 80th birthday: Atomic physics",
  publisher =    pub-INTERSCIENCE,
  address =      pub-INTERSCIENCE:adr,
  pages =        "285",
  year =         "1959",
  LCCN =         "QC475 .B45 1959a",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "An identical edition is published simultaneously under
                 the title \booktitle{Beitr{\"a}ge zur Physik und Chemie
                 des 20. Jahrhunderts}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "English, French, German",
  orf-number =   "E3",
  remark =       "German-language edition in \cite{Frisch:1959:BPC}.
                 According to \cite[page 271]{Bodanis:2000:BWM}, Frisch
                 was known as Robert Otto Frisch in Germany, and used
                 Robert as his name. When he moved to the USA, because
                 Robert was so common there, he switched to Otto, and
                 thus, he appears in the literature as both Robert Otto
                 and Otto Robert.",
  subject =      "Meitner, Lise; Hahn, Otto; Laue, Max von; Radiation;
                 Chemistry, Physical and theoretical",
  subject-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968); Otto
                 Hahn (8 March 1879--28 July 1968); Max von Laue (9
                 October 1879--24 April 1960)",
}

@Article{Goudsmit:1959:FB,
  author =       "S. A. Goudsmit",
  title =        "The Fermi and the Barn",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "161--162",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.3.161",
  ISSN =         "0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 18 18:13:29 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/goudsmit-samuel-a.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Samuel A. Goudsmit (1902--1978)",
  fjournal =     "Phy