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%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "1.250",
%%%     date            = "21 November 2023",
%%%     time            = "11:36:49 MST",
%%%     filename        = "fermi-enrico.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "02279 49797 229630 2284846",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "Argonne National Laboratory; atomic bomb;
%%%                        bibliography; BibTeX; Chicago Pile 1 (CP-1);
%%%                        Drake equation; Enrico Fermi; Enrico Fermi
%%%                        Institute (University of Chicago); Enrico
%%%                        Fermi Nuclear Generating Station (Monroe,
%%%                        Michigan); Fermi beta decay; Fermi--Bose
%%%                        mixture; Fermi--Breit equation; Fermi
%%%                        condensate; Fermi constant; Fermi contact
%%%                        term; Fermi coordinates; Fermi degeneracy;
%%%                        Fermi energy; Fermi gamma-ray telescope;
%%%                        Fermi gas; Fermi's Golden Rules (two of
%%%                        them); Fermi High School; Fermi hole; Fermi
%%%                        Large Area Telescope; Fermi--Dirac
%%%                        statistics; Fermi length (1F = 10**(-15)m);
%%%                        Fermi level; Fermi-level pinning; Fermi
%%%                        liquid; Fermi Machine; Fermi mixture; Fermi
%%%                        momentum; Fermi oscillator;
%%%                        Fermi--Pasta--Ulam problem;
%%%                        Fermi--Pico--Bagels Logo Game; Fermi--Thomas
%%%                        model; Fermi Paradox; Fermi--Hart Paradox;
%%%                        Fermi pockets; Fermi point; Fermi Prize;
%%%                        Fermi resonance; Fermi sea; Fermi surface;
%%%                        Fermi system; Fermi temperature; Fermi
%%%                        theorem; Fermi transition; Fermi--Walker
%%%                        parallel-transport theorem; Fermi National
%%%                        Accelerator Laboratory; FERMIAC analog
%%%                        computer; Fermilab; fermion; fermion
%%%                        tunneling; fermium (element 100); Hanford
%%%                        plant; hydrogen bomb; neutrino; nuclear pile;
%%%                        nuclear reactor; Oak Ridge National
%%%                        Laboratory; quantum mechanics;
%%%                        Sommerfeld--Fermi--Dirac degenerate gas;
%%%                        Thomas--Fermi model; Thomas--Fermi--Dirac
%%%                        function; Thomas--Fermi--Dirac--von
%%%                        Weizsaecker equation; Zoo Hypothesis",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a bibliography of the works of the
%%%                        (astro, experimental, nuclear, quantum,
%%%                        theoretical) physicist Enrico Fermi (29
%%%                        September 1901--28 November 1954).
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.250, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1906 (   1)    1946 (  23)    1986 (  15)
%%%                             1907 (   0)    1947 (  16)    1987 (  15)
%%%                             1908 (   0)    1948 (   8)    1988 (  10)
%%%                             1909 (   0)    1949 (  16)    1989 (  11)
%%%                             1910 (   0)    1950 (  14)    1990 (  16)
%%%                             1911 (   0)    1951 (  13)    1991 (   6)
%%%                             1912 (   0)    1952 (  19)    1992 (  19)
%%%                             1913 (   0)    1953 (  17)    1993 (  12)
%%%                             1914 (   0)    1954 (  24)    1994 (  13)
%%%                             1915 (   0)    1955 (  30)    1995 (  17)
%%%                             1916 (   0)    1956 (   8)    1996 (  18)
%%%                             1917 (   0)    1957 (  16)    1997 (  10)
%%%                             1918 (   0)    1958 (  13)    1998 (  12)
%%%                             1919 (   0)    1959 (   7)    1999 (  18)
%%%                             1920 (   2)    1960 (   3)    2000 (  16)
%%%                             1921 (   2)    1961 (  15)    2001 (  36)
%%%                             1922 (   9)    1962 (  27)    2002 (  39)
%%%                             1923 (  16)    1963 (  19)    2003 (  47)
%%%                             1924 (   8)    1964 (  17)    2004 (  41)
%%%                             1925 (  12)    1965 (  12)    2005 (  20)
%%%                             1926 (  12)    1966 (  10)    2006 (  16)
%%%                             1927 (   8)    1967 (  13)    2007 (  13)
%%%                             1928 (  15)    1968 (  14)    2008 (  14)
%%%                             1929 (   9)    1969 (  12)    2009 (  22)
%%%                             1930 (  17)    1970 (  14)    2010 (  15)
%%%                             1931 (   7)    1971 (  16)    2011 (   9)
%%%                             1932 (  15)    1972 (  10)    2012 (  17)
%%%                             1933 (  12)    1973 (  15)    2013 (  17)
%%%                             1934 (  44)    1974 (  17)    2014 (   5)
%%%                             1935 (  15)    1975 (  12)    2015 (  22)
%%%                             1936 (  11)    1976 (  10)    2016 (  10)
%%%                             1937 (   5)    1977 (   8)    2017 (  11)
%%%                             1938 (  13)    1978 (   5)    2018 (  15)
%%%                             1939 (  26)    1979 (   8)    2019 (   9)
%%%                             1940 (   9)    1980 (   9)    2020 (   3)
%%%                             1941 (  12)    1981 (  13)    2021 (   0)
%%%                             1942 (  48)    1982 (  15)    2022 (   2)
%%%                             1943 (  16)    1983 (  21)    2023 (   2)
%%%                             1944 (  20)    1984 (   7)
%%%                             1945 (   8)    1985 (  18)
%%%                             19xx (   1)
%%%
%%%                             Article:        870
%%%                             Book:           299
%%%                             InCollection:    84
%%%                             InProceedings:   51
%%%                             MastersThesis:    2
%%%                             Misc:            67
%%%                             PhdThesis:        6
%%%                             Proceedings:     21
%%%                             TechReport:     129
%%%                             Unpublished:      3
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 1532
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.228, on 22 September 2020, the
%%%                        entry count in this bibliography reached a
%%%                        significant number --- 1492: see the quote by
%%%                        Arthur Compton below: ``The Italian Navigator
%%%                        has just landed in the New World.''
%%%
%%%                        Some entries in this bibliography contain
%%%                        BC-number and/or CP-number entries.  The
%%%                        BC-number values refer to reference list
%%%                        numbers of publications listed in the memoir
%%%                        (entry Bretscher:1955:EF), and the CP-number
%%%                        values to the numbered publications in the
%%%                        two-volume Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi
%%%                        (entries Fermi:1962:CPN and Fermi:1965:CPN)
%%%                        and two biographies (entries Segre:1970:EFP
%%%                        and Cronin:2004:FR).  Although the Collected
%%%                        Papers volumes were believed to be complete
%%%                        when they were compiled, some papers and
%%%                        books were missed, some have since been
%%%                        republished, and some previously-classified
%%%                        technical reports have been declassified and
%%%                        released.  Also, Fermi's patents were not
%%%                        included in the Collected Papers volumes;
%%%                        many of his US Patents are listed in this
%%%                        bibliography.  However, patents are almost
%%%                        always filed in many countries, and no
%%%                        attempt has been made to locate those filed
%%%                        outside the USA.
%%%
%%%                        More recently, the book in entry
%%%                        Bruzzaniti:2016:EFO provides a lengthy
%%%                        bibliography of Fermi's works on pages
%%%                        321--333, listing 270 papers and 11 books and
%%%                        notes.  Some of the numbered papers are
%%%                        subnumbered a, b, c, ...., or (1), (2), (3),
%%%                        ..., so there are actually more than 270.  A
%%%                        comparison of Bruzzaniti's list with this
%%%                        bibliography on 21 June 2017 resulted in
%%%                        minor additions of previously-missing data in
%%%                        several entries, plus creation of 10 new
%%%                        entries (Fermi:1923:SMD, Fermi:1926:LFT,
%%%                        Fermi:1938:FPS, Anderson:1942:NPL,
%%%                        Fermi:1942:MCC, Fermi:1942:NPL,
%%%                        Fermi:1943:UHH, Feld:1948:NER,
%%%                        Anderson:194x:ACS, and Fermi:19xx:LEI).
%%%
%%%                        Part 2 of this bibliography includes
%%%                        many entries for publications about Enrico
%%%                        Fermi and his works.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi's presence in the physics literature is
%%%                        large, and no attempt has been made in this
%%%                        bibliography to catalog papers that mention
%%%                        him, unless they are about his life, or
%%%                        tutorials about aspects of his physics.
%%%
%%%                        For the American Physical Society (APS) and
%%%                        the (British) Institute of Physics (IOP)
%%%                        journals, here are counts of papers that
%%%                        contain Fermi-related terms in their titles
%%%                        (APS), or titles and abstracts (IOP), sampled
%%%                        on 30 June 2012, and sorted by APS counts:
%%%
%%%                            Name               APS      IOP
%%%                            -------------------------------
%%%                            electron        41,266   49,475
%%%                            fermion         12,716    1,457
%%%                            neutron          9,126   10,733
%%%                            proton           7,122    4,608
%%%                            boson            4,844    1,715
%%%                            neutrino         4,290    2,741
%%%                            Fermi            4,242    5,555
%%%                            Bose-Einstein    2,720    1,436
%%%                            Fermi surface    1,091    1,093
%%%                            Fermi liquid       829      288
%%%                            Fermi gas          628      232
%%%                            Thomas-Fermi       250      306
%%%                            Fermi-Dirac         64      122
%%%                            fermium             13        4
%%%                            Fermi-Thomas         9        9
%%%                            Einstein-Bose        6        2
%%%                            Dirac-Fermi          1        1
%%%
%%%                        Here are corresponding counts of article
%%%                        titles containing some famous names in
%%%                        physics:
%%%
%%%                            Name               APS      IOP
%%%                            -------------------------------
%%%                            Fermi            4,242    5,555
%%%                            Einstein         3,715    4,313
%%%                            Heisenberg       2,122    2,376
%%%                            Dirac            1,436    2,752
%%%                            Schroedinger       937    4,364
%%%                            Born               650    2,433
%%%                            Bethe              576    1,313
%%%                            Newtonian          475    1,019
%%%                            Schwinger          451      478
%%%                            Planck             345    1,519
%%%                            Feynman            336      715
%%%                            Pauli              270      718
%%%                            Dyson              161      273
%%%                            Oppenheimer         98      121
%%%                            Bohr                91      390
%%%                            Newton              87      908
%%%                            Jordan              33      207
%%%
%%%                        Article full-text searches in those two
%%%                        databases show these article counts:
%%%
%%%                            Name               APS      IOP
%%%                            -------------------------------
%%%                            electron       316,329  215,814
%%%                            Fermi          131,027   46,058
%%%                            neutron         89,257   43,706
%%%                            proton          76,082   35,730
%%%                            Dirac           48,851   24,396
%%%                            Einstein        44,878   26,595
%%%                            Heisenberg      31,156   13,188
%%%                            Schroedinger    28,284   28,500
%%%                            neutrino        19,695   10,284
%%%                            Newton          16,367   18,390
%%%                            Newtonian        9,381    8,588
%%%
%%%                        Appendices in Volume 2 of the Collected
%%%                        Papers provide a list of honors given to
%%%                        Fermi, a chronology of Fermi's life, and a
%%%                        list of documents and papers in the Fermi
%%%                        archives in Pisa and Chicago.
%%%
%%%                        Enrico Fermi was born in Rome, Italy, on 29
%%%                        September 1901.  He was largely self-taught
%%%                        in science, and entered the Reale Scuola
%%%                        Nationale Superiore at the University of Pisa
%%%                        in Fall 1918.  The Reale Scuola Nationale
%%%                        Superiore was founded by Napoleon in 1813 as
%%%                        a branch of the Ecole Nationale Superieure in
%%%                        Paris, and is an exclusive institution with
%%%                        admittance restricted only to those who can
%%%                        pass a difficult entrance examination.
%%%                        There, in July 1922, he received, at the
%%%                        young age of 21, the Ph.D. degree (cum laude)
%%%                        in physics for experimental work on X-rays
%%%                        (entries Fermi:1922:RRN, Fermi:1922:SSR, and
%%%                        Fermi:1923:FIC), and three days later, the
%%%                        Diplome degree (cum laude) in mathematics
%%%                        (entries Fermi:1922:TCD and Fermi:1926:SFC).
%%%
%%%                        After completing his student years, Fermi
%%%                        spent time in Goettingen, Germany (with Max
%%%                        Born: January--August 1923), in Rome teaching
%%%                        mathematics (1923--1924), and in Leiden, The
%%%                        Netherlands (with Paul Ehrenfest, George
%%%                        Uhlenbeck, and Samuel Goudsmit,
%%%                        September--December 1924).  He spent many
%%%                        months in America between 1930 and 1937,
%%%                        especially with George Uhlenbeck and Samuel
%%%                        Goudsmit in Ann Arbor, Michigan (1930, 1933,
%%%                        1935, and 1939), teaching at summer schools
%%%                        there.  In the summer of 1934, Fermi lectured
%%%                        (in Italian, to overflow audiences) in
%%%                        Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay.  Fermi spent
%%%                        summer months at Columbia University (1936)
%%%                        and Stanford University (1937).
%%%
%%%                        Entry Allison:1957:EF reports that Allison
%%%                        once told Fermi that his (Fermi's) thesis
%%%                        (laurea) could not have been very good,
%%%                        because no reference to it appears in Compton
%%%                        and Allison's book on X-rays (entry
%%%                        Compton:1936:XRT); ``Fermi flashed back that
%%%                        this merely demonstrated an inadequacy of
%%%                        that volume.''  Fermi's physics thesis title
%%%                        was known, but the thesis itself was lost
%%%                        until long after his death: see the note in
%%%                        entry Fermi:1922:SSR.
%%%
%%%                        In 1924 (see entries Fermi:1924:CSQ and
%%%                        Milotti:2007:EFV), Fermi came very close to
%%%                        discovering the Exclusion Principle.
%%%                        However, Wolfgang Pauli (entry
%%%                        Pauli:1925:BZA) found it a year later, and
%%%                        received the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physics for
%%%                        that discovery.
%%%
%%%                        At the University of Florence in 1926, Fermi
%%%                        published his famous paper (entries
%%%                        Fermi:1926:SQD (Italian) and Fermi:1926:QIE
%%%                        (German)) on the statistical mechanics of
%%%                        particles obeying the Pauli Exclusion
%%%                        Principle. The Italian version was submitted
%%%                        almost eight months before Dirac's paper
%%%                        (Dirac:1926:TQM) that independently
%%%                        discovered those statistics.  Such particles
%%%                        are now known as fermions, and the theory
%%%                        that describes collections of them is called
%%%                        Fermi--Dirac statistics.
%%%
%%%                        In September 1927, at the Volta Centennial
%%%                        Conference held in Como, Italy, Arnold
%%%                        Sommerfeld drew attention to the importance
%%%                        of Enrico Fermi's work in statistical
%%%                        mechanics, the first major public recognition
%%%                        of Fermi outside Italy [see \cite[page
%%%                        54]{Segre:2016:PPE}].
%%%
%%%                        Pascual Jordan in Goettingen had discovered
%%%                        the same statistics.  Sadly, his paper,
%%%                        written in December 1925, two months before
%%%                        Fermi's, was lost at the bottom of a suitcase
%%%                        for a half year (see entry
%%%                        Schucking:1999:JPP, and page 135 of entry
%%%                        Greenspan:2005:ECW), and Jordan's deserved
%%%                        credit was lost.  Had Jordan not joined the
%%%                        Nazi party in the 1930s, perhaps physicists
%%%                        would have extended him the lost credit; they
%%%                        did not.
%%%
%%%                        In Fall 1926, Fermi was invited to take up a
%%%                        newly-created chair of theoretical physics at
%%%                        the University of Rome.  In Fall 1927, he
%%%                        started a small, but influential, school of
%%%                        experimental and theoretical physics, with
%%%                        Edoardo Amaldi (1908--1989), Oscar D'Agostino
%%%                        (1901--1975) (a chemist), Giovannino Gentile,
%%%                        Jr. (1906--1942), Enrico Persico
%%%                        (1900--1969), Guilio Racah (1909--1965),
%%%                        Ettore Majorana (1906--1938??), Bruno
%%%                        Pontecorvo (1913--1993), Franco Rasetti
%%%                        (1901--2001), Bruno Rossi, Emilio Segre
%%%                        (1905--1989) [Fermi's first student], Gian
%%%                        Carlo Wick (1909--1992), and others.  Later
%%%                        members include Ugo Fano (1912--2001),
%%%                        Eugenio Fubini, and Renato Einaudi
%%%                        (1909--1976).  Most have brief biographies in
%%%                        online encyclopedias.  Of that group, Nobel
%%%                        Prizes in Physics went to Fermi (1938; see
%%%                        below) and to Emilio Segre (1959).  Among
%%%                        Fermi's later students in the USA who won
%%%                        Nobel Prizes in Physics Tsung-Dao Lee
%%%                        (1926--) and Chen-Ning `Frank' Yang (1922--)
%%%                        in 1957 ``for their penetrating investigation
%%%                        of the so-called parity laws which has led to
%%%                        important discoveries regarding the
%%%                        elementary particles'', and Owen Chamberlain
%%%                        (1920--2006) [shared with Segre in 1959 ``for
%%%                        their discovery of the antiproton''].
%%%
%%%                        Visiting fellows at Fermi's group in Rome
%%%                        included Hans Bethe, G. H. Bhabha, Felix
%%%                        Bloch, Eugene Feenberg, Samuel Goudsmit,
%%%                        Fritz London, Christian Moller, Lothar
%%%                        Nordheim, George Placzek, Rudolph Peierls,
%%%                        Edward Teller, and George Uhlenbeck.  Of
%%%                        those visitors, Nobel Prizes in Physics went
%%%                        to Hans Bethe (1967) and Felix Bloch (1952).
%%%
%%%                        Entry Segre:1988:FSR records its author's
%%%                        memories of Fermi's school of physics in
%%%                        Rome, and entry Wattenberg:1988:FSU continues
%%%                        with Fermi's school in the USA.
%%%
%%%                        In 1927, Fermi independently discovered a
%%%                        method for the statistical treatment of the
%%%                        atom that had been found a year earlier by
%%%                        Llewellyn H. Thomas (see entries
%%%                        Fermi:1927:MSP and Thomas:1927:CAF); the
%%%                        technique is now known as the Thomas--Fermi
%%%                        method.  See entries Segre:1970:EFPb,
%%%                        Esposito:2002:MST, Guerra:2008:EMF, and
%%%                        DeGregorio:2009:EFO for the background of the
%%%                        Thomas--Fermi method, and Majorana's
%%%                        forgotten contribution of 29 December 1928 to
%%%                        a simpler solution of the Thomas--Fermi
%%%                        differential equation.  Guerra and Robotti
%%%                        remark: ``From a physical point of view, in
%%%                        Fermi's formulation each electron in an atom
%%%                        interacts with itself, because the mutual
%%%                        repulsion between electrons is described by
%%%                        the overall electric-charge density, while in
%%%                        Majorana's improvement this self-interaction
%%%                        is avoided by means of an averaging argument,
%%%                        yielding a relationship between the
%%%                        microscopic electric-field potential and the
%%%                        effective-field potential. The Majorana
%%%                        effective field that acts upon the optical
%%%                        electron, of course, is slightly different
%%%                        from the Fermi effective field. Moreover, in
%%%                        Majorana's formulation, neutral atoms and
%%%                        ions have finite radii. One consequence, for
%%%                        example, is that Fermi's method yields the
%%%                        ground-state energy of a hydrogen atom with
%%%                        an error of 54\% owing to the spurious
%%%                        self-repulsion of the electric cloud of a
%%%                        single electron, while Majorana's improvement
%%%                        avoids this self-repulsion.  Majorana's
%%%                        communication constitutes the first treatment
%%%                        of positive ions in the literature within the
%%%                        framework of the Thomas--Fermi statistical
%%%                        model. Moreover, it permits the existence of
%%%                        stable negative ions of unit charge ....''
%%%                        It later reports ``Remarkably, Majorana's
%%%                        improvement was never cited or even mentioned
%%%                        subsequently by Fermi and his group in Rome
%%%                        in their numerous publications on the
%%%                        Thomas-Fermi model, nor by Majorana's
%%%                        biographers. This neglect indicates the
%%%                        importance of undertaking a full-scale
%%%                        historical examination of all of Majorana's
%%%                        researches on atomic, molecular, nuclear, and
%%%                        elementary-particle physics between 1928 and
%%%                        1938 based not only upon his rather small
%%%                        number of published papers but also upon his
%%%                        unpublished research notebooks.''
%%%
%%%                        On July 19, 1928, Enrico Fermi married Laura
%%%                        Capon (1909--1977), who herself later
%%%                        authored several books on the history of
%%%                        science and politics, and worked as a peace
%%%                        activist.  Most of her books are recorded in
%%%                        this bibliography.  Her charming book, Atoms
%%%                        in the Family (entries Fermi:1954:AFM,
%%%                        Fermi:1982:AFM, and Fermi:1987:AFM), is the
%%%                        story of her life with Enrico, and records
%%%                        interesting details about some of his work in
%%%                        physics.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi was elected to the Reale Accademia
%%%                        d'Italia (Royal Italian Academy) on March 18,
%%%                        1929, giving him the title of `Excellency'.
%%%
%%%                        Segre says on page 35 of entry
%%%                        Segre:1970:EFPb: ``For various reasons,
%%%                        including directives of the Fascist
%%%                        government, all scientific work had to be
%%%                        published in Italian; but Fermi knew that
%%%                        very few persons outside Italy read the
%%%                        Italian physics journals.  Therefore,
%%%                        whenever he had something interesting to say,
%%%                        he would also publish the paper in German,
%%%                        usually in Zeitschrift fuer
%%%                        Physik. ... Papers of minor interest or those
%%%                        that were written primarily to increase the
%%%                        volume of papers submitted at competitions
%%%                        were printed only in Italian, and thus
%%%                        remained virtually hidden from the rest of
%%%                        the world.  With the advent of the Nazi
%%%                        regime, publication in German was abandoned
%%%                        as a token of protest, and English journals
%%%                        became the favorite outlet for announcing
%%%                        important results.''
%%%
%%%                        Almost three dozen of Fermi's publications
%%%                        appear in the Italian journal La Ricerca
%%%                        Scientifica, which offered rapid unrefereed
%%%                        publication, and early access to journal
%%%                        article preprints that Fermi immediately sent
%%%                        to numerous colleagues around the world (see
%%%                        page 187 of entry Holton:1974:SGS).
%%%
%%%                        On 4 December 1930, Wolfgang Pauli wrote an
%%%                        amusing letter to participants at a
%%%                        conference in Tuebingen, Germany, proposing
%%%                        the existence of an as-yet-undiscovered
%%%                        neutral particle, which he called the
%%%                        `neutron'. Although Enrico Fermi is credited
%%%                        in several sources for altering that name to
%%%                        its current form, it was Edoardo Amaldi who
%%%                        renamed it `neutrino' because of its small
%%%                        (and possibly zero) mass.  According to
%%%                        reference 5 of entry Bonolis:2005:BPS,
%%%
%%%                            ``The `neutrino,' a funny and
%%%                            grammatically incorrect contraction of
%%%                            `little neutron' (in Italian `neutronino'),
%%%                            entered the international vocabulary
%%%                            through Fermi, who used it sometime
%%%                            between the conference in Paris in July
%%%                            1932 and the Solvay Conference in October
%%%                            1933, where Pauli used it. The word arose
%%%                            in a humorous conversation at the
%%%                            Istituto di via Panisperna. Fermi,
%%%                            Amaldi, and a few others were present and
%%%                            Fermi was explaining Pauli's hypothesis
%%%                            about his `light neutron.' To distinguish
%%%                            this particle from the Chadwick neutron,
%%%                            Amaldi jokingly used this funny
%%%                            name.'' Quoted by Ugo Amaldi in the
%%%                            preface to ``20th Century Physics: Essays
%%%                            and Recollections. A Selection of
%%%                            Historical Writings by Edoardo Amaldi'',
%%%                            edited by G. Battimelli and G. Paoloni
%%%                            (World Scientific, Singapore, 1998).''
%%%
%%%                        The authors of ``The Pope of Physics''
%%%                        \cite[page 90]{Segre:2016:PPE} also give
%%%                        Amaldi credit for both `neutrino' (the small
%%%                        particle, a contraction of `neutroncino') and
%%%                        `neutrone' (the big particle).
%%%
%%%                        The real neutron was first discovered by
%%%                        James Chadwick in 1932, a result for which he
%%%                        received the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics (see
%%%                        entry Brown:1978:IN).  Ernest Rutherford had
%%%                        predicted the neutron in his 1920 Bakerian
%%%                        Lecture (see entry Rutherford:1920:BLN).
%%%
%%%                        For the interesting story of how the mass and
%%%                        composition of the neutron was finally
%%%                        settled, see entry Stuewer:1993:MEN.  There
%%%                        were at least three competing groups getting
%%%                        different answers, and the result was needed
%%%                        to determine whether the neutron was an
%%%                        independent particle, or a composite of a
%%%                        proton and an electron (a squished hydrogen
%%%                        atom!), or whether the proton was a composite
%%%                        of a neutron and a positron.  The masses of
%%%                        all of those particles are now known
%%%                        accurately to about eight decimal digits.
%%%                        The electron and proton are stable
%%%                        indefinitely, but the neutron is stable only
%%%                        inside the nucleus. Free neutrons decay with
%%%                        a half life of about 15 minutes to a proton,
%%%                        an electron, and an electron antineutrino.
%%%                        See
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_mass
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_mass
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_mass
%%%
%%%                        See entry DeGregorio:2005:NPE for a good
%%%                        description of how neutron research proceeded
%%%                        in the early 1930s in Italy, France, Britain,
%%%                        and the USA.  Relatively little work was done
%%%                        in Germany, even though neutron-induced
%%%                        fission was discovered there in 1938.
%%%
%%%                        The tiny neutrino was detected experimentally
%%%                        only in 1953 (entry Reines:1953:DFN) at Los
%%%                        Alamos by a team headed by Frederick Reines
%%%                        and Clyde Cowan.  Reines shared the 1995
%%%                        Nobel Prize in Physics ``for the detection of
%%%                        the neutrino'' with Martin L. Perl ``for
%%%                        pioneering experimental contributions to
%%%                        lepton physics''.  Sadly, Cowan died in 1974,
%%%                        and was thus ineligible.  The 1988 Nobel
%%%                        Prize in Physics went to Leon M. Lederman,
%%%                        Melvin Schwartz, and Jack Steinberger ``for
%%%                        the neutrino beam method and the
%%%                        demonstration of the doublet structure of the
%%%                        leptons through the discovery of the muon
%%%                        neutrino''.
%%%
%%%                        Enrico Fermi first published in nuclear
%%%                        physics in 1933 (entry Fermi:1933:TTD), on a
%%%                        preliminary theory of beta decay (see entry
%%%                        Jensen:2000:CCN for the history of the
%%%                        problem of beta decay).  Fermi first
%%%                        submitted that paper to the English journal
%%%                        Nature, but the editors rejected it ``on the
%%%                        grounds that `it contained speculations too
%%%                        remote from reality to be of interest to the
%%%                        reader'; a half-century later, the Nature
%%%                        editors admitted that this rejection was
%%%                        their greatest blunder'' (see page 13 of
%%%                        entry Close:2015:HLD).  Fermi resubmitted the
%%%                        paper to the Italian journal where it was
%%%                        published, and he regarded that paper as one
%%%                        of his best and most important. It is a
%%%                        landmark physics paper that began the field
%%%                        of quantum electrodynamics, and led to the
%%%                        prediction, and later experimental
%%%                        confirmation, of the neutrino.  See entries
%%%                        Fermi:1934:TTR, Fermi:1934:VTS, and
%%%                        Fermi:1947:ATR for Fermi's own further
%%%                        development of that work.  See entries
%%%                        Konopinski:1955:FTB, Metropolis:1955:EF,
%%%                        Condon:1962:YQP, Amaldi:1984:DND,
%%%                        Bertin:1984:FYW, Jensen:2000:CCN,
%%%                        Schweber:2002:EFQ, and Guerra:2009:EFD for
%%%                        assessments of the importance and influence
%%%                        of Fermi's theory of beta decay.  See entries
%%%                        Acocella:2004:EFD, Guerra:2006:EFD, and
%%%                        Guerra:2009:EFD for a reconstruction of
%%%                        Fermi's research based on his original
%%%                        laboratory notebooks, a critical one of which
%%%                        was only discovered in archives in Avellino,
%%%                        Italy (east of Naples) in 2002.
%%%
%%%                        In 1933, Fermi and his research group began a
%%%                        project to study the effect of neutron
%%%                        radiation on all of the known chemical
%%%                        elements for which they could afford to
%%%                        obtain samples on their tiny research budget,
%%%                        and by the spring of 1934, they had
%%%                        discovered more than 60 new radioactive
%%%                        nuclei.  An often repeated, but incorrect
%%%                        story, is that they began with the smaller
%%%                        elements in the periodic table and worked
%%%                        their way up, but recent analyses in entries
%%%                        Acocella:2004:EFD and Guerra:2006:EFD of
%%%                        Fermi's laboratory notebooks show that the
%%%                        reverse direction was closer to the truth.
%%%
%%%                        By the fall of 1934, the Fermi group
%%%                        discovered the importance of slow (rather
%%%                        than fast) neutrons.  That understanding
%%%                        later turned out to be crucial for the design
%%%                        of nuclear power reactors.
%%%
%%%                        Neutrons lose their speed in collisions with
%%%                        nuclei, and speed loss is highest in
%%%                        collisions with the lightest nuclei (compare
%%%                        a marble bouncing off another marble,
%%%                        compared to bouncing off a bowling ball).
%%%                        Thus, hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium,
%%%                        boron, and carbon (elements 1 to 6) should be
%%%                        the best moderators for slowing down
%%%                        neutrons.
%%%
%%%                        However, hydrogen is an explosive gas, and
%%%                        tends to capture a neutron, becoming
%%%                        deuterium.  Deuterium oxide (D2O), or heavy
%%%                        water, is a good moderator, and was used in
%%%                        CP-3 (see below).  The German Uranium
%%%                        Project got its supplies of heavy water from
%%%                        the Rjukan hydroelectric plant in occupied
%%%                        Norway
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_heavy_water_sabotage
%%%
%%%                        and the Manhattan Project got its heavy water
%%%                        from the Chalk River plant in Ontario, Canada
%%%                        [see entry Cockcroft:1962:EDC], and from the
%%%                        plant in Trail, British Columbia, Canada that
%%%                        began operating in 1943.
%%%
%%%                        Helium is an inert rare gas (1 part in
%%%                        200,000 in Earth's air), and was expensive
%%%                        until after World War II, when helium was
%%%                        found in some south-central US gas
%%%                        wells. Lithium metal is flammable, beryllium
%%%                        metal is poisonous, and boron is hard to make
%%%                        in pure form, and also tends to capture
%%%                        neutrons.
%%%
%%%                        Fortunately, carbon in the form of graphite
%%%                        is cheap, and easy to machine and handle, so
%%%                        it was the moderator of choice in CP-1 and
%%%                        CP-2 (see below).  Initial supplies of
%%%                        graphite suffered from neutron-capturing
%%%                        impurities, but demands for purer graphite
%%%                        supplies were met by the manufacturers. See
%%%                        Fermi's last public address (entry
%%%                        Fermi:1955:PCU) for an extensive discussion
%%%                        of how physicists learned whether or not
%%%                        graphite could be used as a moderator.
%%%
%%%                        According to Enrico Fermi, the idea of using
%%%                        graphite as a nuclear reaction moderator,
%%%                        instead of hydrogen, occurred independently
%%%                        to George Pegram (head of the Department of
%%%                        Physics at Columbia University), Leo Szilard,
%%%                        Enrico Fermi, and George Placzek (see page
%%%                        108 of entry Segre:1970:EFPb).
%%%
%%%                        The next members of the periodic table ---
%%%                        nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and neon --- are
%%%                        gases.  The commonest nitrogen isotope tends
%%%                        to capture neutrons.  Oxygen, fluorine, and
%%%                        neon have little capture tendency.  Oxygen is
%%%                        flammable as O2, and highly reactive and
%%%                        toxic as O3 (ozone).  Fluorine gas (F2) is
%%%                        extremely corrosive.  Neon is comparatively
%%%                        rare (1 part in 65,000 in Earth's air), and
%%%                        forms no stable compounds. Of the heavier
%%%                        elements, cadmium, gadolinium, samarium, and
%%%                        iron are good neutron capturers, and cadmium
%%%                        is among the best.  Thus, a solution of
%%%                        cadmium salt was used as an emergency
%%%                        flooding material in the first nuclear
%%%                        reactor to prevent an exponential growth in
%%%                        power (it was fortunately not needed in CP-1,
%%%                        because the control rods were sufficient to
%%%                        keep the power generation below 200 watts).
%%%
%%%                        Slow neutrons have more time to interact with
%%%                        nuclei than do fast neutrons, and thus are
%%%                        more likely to be captured by nuclei,
%%%                        producing heavier isotopes that may, or may
%%%                        not, be stable with respect to fission.
%%%
%%%                        On 10 November 1938, Enrico Fermi was
%%%                        notified of his award of the 1938 Nobel Prize
%%%                        in Physics ``for his demonstrations of the
%%%                        existence of new radioactive elements
%%%                        produced by neutron irradiation, and for his
%%%                        related discovery of nuclear reactions
%%%                        brought about by slow neutrons'':
%%%
%%%                            http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1938/
%%%
%%%                        Entry Fermi:1939:ARP records his Nobel
%%%                        Lecture, which is reprinted in the second
%%%                        volume of his Collected Papers.
%%%
%%%                        Because of the rise of Italian Fascism under
%%%                        Benito Mussolini, and because Laura was
%%%                        Jewish, Enrico and Laura Fermi and their two
%%%                        children went from the Nobel Prize
%%%                        celebration on 10 December 1938 in Stockholm
%%%                        to spend a few days with Niels Bohr in
%%%                        Copenhagen, and then traveled to England. On
%%%                        24 December 1938, they boarded the ship
%%%                        Franconia in Southampton, England for New
%%%                        York City, NY, USA, arriving there on 2
%%%                        January 1939 where Fermi took up a post at
%%%                        Columbia University.  The group that he
%%%                        established there included Herbert Anderson,
%%%                        Leo Szilard, and Walter Zinn, with all of
%%%                        whom Fermi co-authored numerous articles and
%%%                        patents.
%%%
%%%                        The timing of the Fermis' arrival in the USA
%%%                        is significant, because two weeks later, on
%%%                        16 January 1939, Niels Bohr and Leon
%%%                        Rosenfeld arrived by ship from Europe,
%%%                        carrying with them the news of the
%%%                        experimental discovery of nuclear
%%%                        disintegration by Otto Hahn and Fritz
%%%                        Strassmann in Berlin in December 1938, and
%%%                        the theoretical model later that month by
%%%                        Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch that
%%%                        explained the phenomenon, which Frisch called
%%%                        `nuclear fission', a term that is now
%%%                        widespread.  Meitner and Frisch based their
%%%                        theory on the liquid-drop model of nuclear
%%%                        structure, which is often credited to Niels
%%%                        Bohr (1936), but was actually first proposed
%%%                        by George Gamow in papers published between
%%%                        1928 and 1936.  The miscrediting of the
%%%                        liquid drop model to Bohr is discussed in
%%%                        entries in the companion bibliographies
%%%                        bohr-niels.bib and gamow-george.bib.
%%%
%%%                        The American public first heard the news in
%%%                        the New York Times in articles published on
%%%                        29 January 1939 (entry Anonymous:1939:AEF),
%%%                        31 January 1939 (entry Anonymous:1939:VEF),
%%%                        25 February 1939 (entry Anonymous:1939:EFU),
%%%                        and 5 March 1939 (entry Kaempffert:1939:WSW).
%%%                        Despite the short publication time of
%%%                        newspaper articles, the stories are
%%%                        reasonably accurate, and they note the
%%%                        possible applications of radioactivity to
%%%                        cancer treatment.
%%%
%%%                        Within days, many physicists in America,
%%%                        including Fermi, were able to reproduce the
%%%                        Hahn and Strassmann work, and the study of
%%%                        nuclear fission quickly became a hot area of
%%%                        physics research. Fermi and his Columbia
%%%                        group, and another group at the University of
%%%                        Minnesota, showed that the rare uranium-235
%%%                        isotope was the fissile component of natural
%%%                        uranium, which is mostly composed of
%%%                        uranium-238 (99.3\% U-238 and 0.7\% U-235).
%%%                        The instability of U-235 was predicted in
%%%                        June 1939 by Bohr and Wheeler (entry
%%%                        Bohr:1939:MNF).
%%%
%%%                        Uranium is the element of highest atomic
%%%                        number (92) occurring naturally on Earth.
%%%                        The radioactively-unstable technetium
%%%                        (element 43, named from the Greek word
%%%                        technitos (artificial)), and all elements
%%%                        with higher atomic number than uranium (93
%%%                        .. 118) have been produced only artificially
%%%                        on Earth, and with a few exceptions (notably
%%%                        neptunium (93) and plutonium (94)), only in
%%%                        minute quantities.
%%%
%%%                        In retrospect, fission might have been
%%%                        discovered a few years sooner than 1939, by
%%%                        the Fermi group in Rome, or Ir{\`e}ne and
%%%                        Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot-Curie's group in
%%%                        Paris, or James Chadwick's group in
%%%                        Cambridge.  In 1934, Fermi's group had
%%%                        radiated uranium with neutrons, and got tiny
%%%                        quantities of unidentifiable elements that
%%%                        were likely fission products (see entries
%%%                        Allardice:1962:FP and Fermi:1962:SPR)
%%%                        However, before 1939, most physicists thought
%%%                        of the nucleus as a rather stable entity that
%%%                        would either absorb or deflect neutrons, and
%%%                        even Hahn and Strassmann had difficulty
%%%                        accepting the results of their experiments
%%%                        that showed the presence of lighter nuclei
%%%                        after bombardment of natural uranium with
%%%                        neutrons.  In entry Frisch:1967:DFH, Otto
%%%                        Robert Frisch and John Wheeler, two of the
%%%                        key individuals in the research on opposite
%%%                        sides of the Atlantic, give a most
%%%                        interesting analysis of why there was a
%%%                        seven-year delay between the discovery of the
%%%                        neutron in 1932, and the discovery of fission
%%%                        in 1939, and why so many top physicists,
%%%                        including several Nobel Prize winners, failed
%%%                        to discover, or predict, nuclear fission.
%%%                        Niels Bohr's comment in 1939 on learning of
%%%                        the Hahn / Strassmann and Meitner / Frisch
%%%                        work was ``Oh, what fools we have been!  We
%%%                        ought to have seen that before.''
%%%
%%%                        It was found later that, besides uranium
%%%                        (element 92), the only other
%%%                        naturally-occurring element that sustains a
%%%                        fission chain reaction is thorium (element
%%%                        90).  Thorium is three times more abundant in
%%%                        nature than uranium, and has been proposed by
%%%                        Carlo Rubbia as a fuel in his proposed new
%%%                        design of nuclear power reactors.
%%%
%%%                        In an earlier paper (entry Frisch:1954:AEH),
%%%                        Frisch provides a good description of the
%%%                        development of controlled atomic fission.
%%%
%%%                        There is an excellent day-by-day account of
%%%                        the events of the exciting months of December
%%%                        1938 and January 1939 in entry
%%%                        Stuewer:1985:BNF.  The memories of one of the
%%%                        key participants in bringing the news of
%%%                        nuclear fission to America are recorded in
%%%                        entry Rosenfeld:1972:NR.  Those two documents,
%%%                        and the previously-cited entry
%%%                        Frisch:1967:DFH, are strongly recommended for
%%%                        readers who wish to understand the origins of
%%%                        nuclear fission.
%%%
%%%                        In the summer of 1939, urged to do so by
%%%                        Eugene Wigner, Leo Szilard, and Edward
%%%                        Teller, Albert Einstein wrote a letter,
%%%                        signed on 2 August 1939, to be hand-delivered
%%%                        by economist Alexander Sachs to US President
%%%                        Franklin Delano Roosevelt recommending the
%%%                        creation of an atomic weapons project (see
%%%                        [Hargittai:2004:EPW pages 14--16] for
%%%                        Wigner's memory of the writing of that
%%%                        letter). Fermi and Szilard are mentioned in
%%%                        the first line of that letter.
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein%E2%80%93Szil%C3%A1rd_letter
%%%
%%%                        Einstein's letter reached Roosevelt only on
%%%                        October 11, 1939, and the President
%%%                        immediately appointed an ``Advisory Committee
%%%                        on Uranium''.  World War II began on 1
%%%                        September 1939, and the Manhattan Project was
%%%                        authorized by President Roosevelt on 6
%%%                        December 1941, the day before America finally
%%%                        declared war on the Axis powers in response
%%%                        to the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese
%%%                        Navy.
%%%
%%%                        By mid-1939, physicists on both sides of the
%%%                        Atlantic were well aware of the possibilities
%%%                        of using nuclear fission to create an atomic
%%%                        weapon (see entry Flugge:1939:KEA). In
%%%                        America (see entry Fermi:1946:DFC), they
%%%                        adopted a policy of self censorship so as not
%%%                        to aid their old friends and colleagues in
%%%                        Nazi Germany in pursuing research in that
%%%                        direction (see entries Weart:1976:SS and
%%%                        Wald:2004:FLP).
%%%
%%%                        Although Leo Szilard began a vigorous
%%%                        campaign in the spring of 1939 to suppress
%%%                        publications on nuclear research, Enrico
%%%                        Fermi was opposed to secrecy, and continued
%%%                        to publish articles in that area (see entries
%%%                        Anderson:1939:FU, Anderson:1939:NPA,
%%%                        Anderson:1939:PNU, Anderson:1939:SCN,
%%%                        Fermi:1939:AMA, Fermi:1940:ILE,
%%%                        Fermi:1940:ND, Fermi:1940:RPNa,
%%%                        Fermi:1940:RPNb, Anderson:1941:BRF, and
%%%                        Fermi:1941:FUA).  However, the latter,
%%%                        Fermi's April 1941 article on the fission of
%%%                        uranium with alpha particles, was the last
%%%                        one that he published in the open literature
%%%                        until December 1946, 16 months after the end
%%%                        of World War II.  In that gap of more than
%%%                        five-and-half years, Fermi continued to
%%%                        write, authoring at least the 82 technical
%%%                        reports recorded in this bibliography for
%%%                        that period.  However, those reports only
%%%                        became available long after the War, when
%%%                        they were finally declassified.
%%%
%%%                        For the story of the war-time German uranium
%%%                        project, see entries Sime:1989:LMD,
%%%                        Bernstein:1996:HUC, Bethe:2000:GUP,
%%%                        Sime:2000:STE, Sime:2010:IHN, and
%%%                        Sime:2012:PFO.  See also the separate
%%%                        bibliography of Werner Heisenberg, the leader
%%%                        of the German work, in the BibNet Project
%%%                        archives at
%%%
%%%                            https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/
%%%
%%%                        In September 1941, Fermi suggested to Edward
%%%                        Teller that a fission bomb might be used to
%%%                        ignite deuterium sufficiently to produce a
%%%                        fusion weapon.  That was the genesis of
%%%                        Teller's work toward the `super', later
%%%                        called the hydrogen bomb.  See the remark
%%%                        in entry Rhodes:1986:MAB.
%%%
%%%                        In May 1942, Fermi and his family moved from
%%%                        Columbia University to the University of
%%%                        Chicago in the state of Illinois, where, on
%%%                        2 December 1942, he and his research group
%%%                        achieved the world's first large-scale
%%%                        controlled release of nuclear energy in a
%%%                        uranium--graphite pile constructed on a
%%%                        squash court underneath the Stagg Field
%%%                        football stadium.
%%%
%%%                        The Fermi group's experiment ushered in the
%%%                        Atomic Age, and a few countries now generate
%%%                        a significant fraction of their electrical
%%%                        needs from nuclear power plants (see entries
%%%                        Buck:1983:HAE and Cravens:2007:PSW).  The
%%%                        country with the largest share is France,
%%%                        where 75% of electricity production is from
%%%                        nuclear plants.  In 2012, almost 13% of the
%%%                        world's electricity production comes from
%%%                        nuclear reactors, according to page 17 of a
%%%                        report by the International Energy Agency:
%%%
%%%                            https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/kwes.pdf
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power
%%%
%%%                        For comparison, 16% of the world's
%%%                        electricity comes from hydroelectric plants,
%%%                        with Norway getting almost 95% of its
%%%                        electricity that way.
%%%
%%%                        The term `pile' reflected its construction as
%%%                        a carefully-built heap of bricks (see entry
%%%                        Fermi:1946:DFC for Fermi's own description of
%%%                        the CP-1).  Later, the phrase `nuclear
%%%                        reactor' replaced `nuclear pile'.  Segre
%%%                        (entry Segre:1970:EFPb) reports his surprise
%%%                        at the etymology of `pile'; he had assumed
%%%                        that it came from the Italian word `pila'
%%%                        (French `pile', Portuguese `pilha', Spanish
%%%                        `pila') for Volta's battery, but Fermi
%%%                        confirmed that `pile' is just a synonym for
%%%                        `heap'.
%%%
%%%                        In 1972, a now-defunct natural uranium
%%%                        fission reactor was discovered at the Oklo
%%%                        mine in Gabon, Africa.  It had been active
%%%                        about 1,700,000,000 years ago, and ran for a
%%%                        few hundred thousand years:
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklo_reactor
%%%
%%%                        The first nuclear power plant (5 megawatts)
%%%                        was commissioned on 27 June 1954 at Obninsk,
%%%                        USSR (see entry Anonymous:1997:ITK), 100 km
%%%                        southwest of Moscow.  The first
%%%                        commercial-scale reactor came online at
%%%                        Calder Hall, Cumberland, UK (50 megawatts),
%%%                        in May 1956.  Both were graphite-moderated
%%%                        reactors.  [For comparison, the Ukraine's
%%%                        Chernobyl nuclear reactor capacity was 1000
%%%                        megawatts; it suffered a disastrous failure
%%%                        on 25--26 April 1986.]  However, there was an
%%%                        experimental breeder reactor near Arco,
%%%                        Idaho, USA, that became the first
%%%                        electricity-generating nuclear power plant on
%%%                        20 December 1951, and Arco claims the title
%%%                        of `The First City in the World to be Lit by
%%%                        Atomic Power'.  Regrettably, on 3 January
%%%                        1961, the Arco reactor suffered the first
%%%                        reactor melt-down, causing three deaths.  It
%%%                        is the only fatal nuclear reactor accident in
%%%                        the USA.  The Idaho National Laboratory
%%%                        occupies 2300 square km between Arco and
%%%                        Idaho Falls.
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obninsk
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco,_Idaho
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBR-I
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaho_National_Laboratory
%%%
%%%                        See entries Fischer:1997:HIA, IAEA:1997:IAE,
%%%                        and Cravens:2007:PSW for some of the history
%%%                        of the development and international control
%%%                        of nuclear technology.
%%%
%%%                        Descriptions of the Chicago Pile 1 (CP-1)
%%%                        experiment can be found in entries
%%%                        Fermi:1946:DFC, Fermi:1952:EPD,
%%%                        Compton:1953:BAP, Allardice:1962:FP,
%%%                        Allison:1962:ICR, Anonymous:1967:WAA,
%%%                        Anonymous:1968:WCR, Anderson:1973:EDC,
%%%                        Goldschmidt:1982:SC, Allardice:1982:AFR,
%%%                        Wattenberg:1992:LE, Anonymous:1997:ITK,
%%%                        Bernardini:2002:CFN, and Bernardini:2004:EFH.
%%%                        Regrettably, no photos of the pile exist; for
%%%                        security reasons, they were either forbidden,
%%%                        or classified, or destroyed.  However, some
%%%                        of those sources contain sketches of the pile
%%%                        that are based on known measurements, and on
%%%                        descriptions by those who worked on it.
%%%                        Entry Allardice:1982:AFR is particularly
%%%                        noteworthy: it is a 40th anniversary
%%%                        retrospective that records much interesting
%%%                        history of the experiment by those who worked
%%%                        on it.  Entry Goldschmidt:1982:SC contains a
%%%                        photograph of the Stagg Field stadium, and
%%%                        another of a partially completed pile.  Entries
%%%                        Allardice:1962:FP and Fermi:1952:EPD contain
%%%                        the same photograph of the partial pile, but
%%%                        printed lighter, along with a reproduction of
%%%                        the strip chart that recorded neutron
%%%                        intensity from the CP-1 experiment, sometimes
%%%                        called the `birth certificate of the Atomic
%%%                        Age'.
%%%
%%%                        The Stagg Field stadium no longer exists, but
%%%                        the location of the CP-1 pile is now marked
%%%                        by a plaque and an abstract sculpture by
%%%                        Henry Moore.
%%%
%%%                        The term `squash court' caused some humorous
%%%                        confusion in the Soviet Union: early
%%%                        documents there based on leaked information
%%%                        about the Chicago pile used the Russian term
%%%                        for `pumpkin patch'.
%%%
%%%                        According to entry Orear:2004:EFM (page 72),
%%%                        on the day of the experiment, Metallurgical
%%%                        Laboratory head Arthur Compton telephoned a
%%%                        coded message to report the successful test
%%%                        to NDRC (National Defense Research Committee)
%%%                        head James Conant, for further transmission
%%%                        to President Roosevelt.  Compton said
%%%                        ``... the Italian Navigator has just landed
%%%                        in the New World ... The natives were
%%%                        friendly.  Everyone landed safe and happy.''
%%%
%%%                        Later that night of 2 December 1942, a
%%%                        previously-planned party with friends at the
%%%                        Fermi's house led to several congratulatory
%%%                        wishes to Enrico, and his wife Laura was
%%%                        puzzled by them.  She did not learn the
%%%                        reason for them until the Smyth report
%%%                        (entries Smyth:1945:AEMa, Smyth:1945:AEMb)
%%%                        was published in 1945; see entries
%%%                        Allardice:1982:AFR and Chapters 18--19 of
%%%                        Fermi:1954:AFM, Fermi:1982:AFM, and
%%%                        Fermi:1987:AFM, for her story of that day.
%%%
%%%                        Besides power generation, the pile could be
%%%                        used to produce plutonium, which the
%%%                        physicists hoped could be an alternative
%%%                        nuclear explosive.  Plutonium was discovered,
%%%                        along with neptunium, at the Berkeley
%%%                        Radiation Laboratory in March, 1940, but the
%%%                        discoveries were kept secret until 1945: see
%%%                        entries McMillan:1940:RE, Smyth:1945:AEMa,
%%%                        Smyth:1945:AEMb, Kennedy:1946:P,
%%%                        Seaborg:1946:REDa, Seaborg:1946:REDb,
%%%                        Seaborg:1948:CPE, Seaborg:1948:SEN,
%%%                        Wahl:1948:NP, Magnusson:1948:FIE,
%%%                        Weart:1976:SS, and Wald:2004:FLP.  Work by
%%%                        Segre, Kennedy, Seaborg, and Wahl at Berkeley
%%%                        in early 1941 (see pages 118--199 of entry
%%%                        Segre:1970:EFPb) isolated sufficient
%%%                        plutonium-239 to allow comparison of its
%%%                        nuclear cross-section with that of
%%%                        uranium-235, and confirmed that isotope 239
%%%                        of plutonium is a nuclear explosive.
%%%                        Although its chemical separation for uranium
%%%                        is difficult, the task is much easier than
%%%                        separation of uranium-235 from natural
%%%                        uranium by electromagnetic separation (as in
%%%                        mass spectroscopy), gaseous diffusion, or
%%%                        centrifuging.  Also, a uranium reactor
%%%                        produces substantial quantities of plutonium,
%%%                        whereas natural uranium only contains 0.7\%
%%%                        of uranium-235. That effort led to the
%%%                        creation in 1943 of the secret laboratory on
%%%                        the Columbia River at Hanford, Washington,
%%%                        for plutonium production, with substantially
%%%                        scaled-up implementations of the original
%%%                        Chicago Pile 1.  The Oak Ridge facility was
%%%                        tasked with the job of U-235 production.  See
%%%                        pages 123--124 of entry Segre:1970:EFPb.
%%%
%%%                        McMillan and Seaborg shared the 1951 Nobel
%%%                        Prize in Chemistry ``for their discoveries in
%%%                        the chemistry of the transuranium elements'':
%%%
%%%                            http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1951/
%%%
%%%                        The first nuclear weapon, exploded at the
%%%                        Trinity test site on 16 July 1945, was a
%%%                        plutonium bomb.  The second, dropped on
%%%                        Hiroshima, Japan, on 6 August 1945, was a
%%%                        uranium bomb.  The third nuclear weapon,
%%%                        dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, on 9 August 1945,
%%%                        was a plutonium bomb.  Those two devasting
%%%                        attacks soon ended World War II, with Japan's
%%%                        surrender on 15 August 1945.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi worked with nuclear piles from 1942 to
%%%                        1944 in Chicago and Hanford. In early 1943,
%%%                        the original CP-1 was dismantled and
%%%                        reconstructed in an improved larger model as
%%%                        CP-2 at Argonne Laboratory in the Chicago
%%%                        outskirts.  Later at Argonne, model CP-3 was
%%%                        built using heavy water (D2O) as the control
%%%                        moderator, instead of the cadmium-plated
%%%                        boron-steel rods used in earlier models.  In
%%%                        September 1944, Fermi attended the startup of
%%%                        the first Hanford pile.
%%%
%%%                        In September 1944, Fermi moved to Los Alamos,
%%%                        New Mexico, to work on the Manhattan
%%%                        Project's effort to produce an atomic bomb.
%%%                        Fermi published no journal articles in the
%%%                        years 1942--1945.  Presumably, there were
%%%                        many internal reports by Fermi at Chicago,
%%%                        Hanford, and Los Alamos, but some are likely
%%%                        to be still classified, especially any that
%%%                        relate to the hydrogen bomb.  However, this
%%%                        bibliography contains entries for at least
%%%                        107 such reports that were later declassified
%%%                        and reissued by the United States Atomic
%%%                        Energy Commission, which existed from 1947 to
%%%                        1974, or by the United States Department of
%%%                        Energy.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi was present at the first atomic test at
%%%                        the Trinity test site in central New Mexico
%%%                        on the early morning of 16 July 1945.  As the
%%%                        blast wave reached him, he dropped some bits
%%%                        of paper and measured the distance that they
%%%                        were blown.  He used that to gauge the size
%%%                        of the explosion, and his estimate later was
%%%                        shown to be in close agreement with official
%%%                        measurements.  Fermi was famous in physics
%%%                        for getting a nearly-correct answer fast by
%%%                        the simplest possible means, and that was
%%%                        just one of many examples known to his
%%%                        friends and colleagues.
%%%
%%%                        See entry Fermi:1946:FAE for Fermi's
%%%                        clearly-presented nontechnical view of the
%%%                        opportunities in, and problems from, nuclear
%%%                        power generation.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi's code name at Los Alamos was Henry
%%%                        Farmer.  His laboratory in Chicago was
%%%                        referred to as the Met Lab (for Metallurgical
%%%                        Laboratory), although no metallurgists worked
%%%                        there.  The Manhattan Project was called
%%%                        Project Y.  The special-projects division
%%%                        that Fermi headed at Los Alamos was called
%%%                        the F Division.  One of its activities was
%%%                        Edward Teller's work on the `super': the
%%%                        hydrogen bomb.  Although Fermi and Teller had
%%%                        been friends for almost two decades since
%%%                        Teller's visit to Rome in the 1920s, Fermi
%%%                        opposed the building of the `super'.
%%%
%%%                        On 31 December 1945, Fermi and his family
%%%                        left Los Alamos, and Fermi returned to the
%%%                        University of Chicago and Argonne National
%%%                        Laboratory where he continued to work on
%%%                        nuclear physics and elementary particles.  He
%%%                        took with him a group of more than a dozen
%%%                        Los Alamos scientists, and the University of
%%%                        Chicago created three new institutes for
%%%                        them: the Institute for Nuclear Studies
%%%                        (later renamed the Enrico Fermi Institute of
%%%                        Nuclear Studies, and then just the Enrico
%%%                        Fermi Institute), the Institute for the Study
%%%                        of Metals (later renamed the James Franck
%%%                        Institute), and the Institute for Biophysics.
%%%                        See the Web sites for two of them at
%%%
%%%                            http://efi.uchicago.edu/
%%%                            http://jfi.uchicago.edu/
%%%                            http://jfi.uchicago.edu/aboutinstitute/documents/first_fifteen_photo.shtml
%%%
%%%                        Page 168 of entry Hargittai:2010:JET quotes
%%%                        physicist Valentine Telegdi about Fermi's
%%%                        post-war group in Chicago: ``It was a place
%%%                        where you could be proud to be the dumbest
%%%                        one.''
%%%
%%%                        In 1949, Fermi attended conferences in Basel,
%%%                        Switzerland, and Como, Italy, his first visit
%%%                        to Europe since his departure in December
%%%                        1938.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi was elected Vice President of the
%%%                        American Physical Society in 1952, and
%%%                        President of the APS in 1953.
%%%
%%%                        He also served on the General Advisory
%%%                        Committee (GAC) of the Atomic Energy
%%%                        Commission (AEC) from 1 January 1947 to 1
%%%                        August 1950, spending a day or two each month
%%%                        in Washington for its meetings.  He supported
%%%                        the expansion of Los Alamos laboratory, the
%%%                        international distribution of radioactive
%%%                        isotopes for use in research and medicine,
%%%                        and the creation of a worldwide sensor
%%%                        network to detect the fission products that
%%%                        were evidence of nuclear testing by other
%%%                        countries.  He also urged that nuclear
%%%                        science be kept open, and that the US not
%%%                        pursue development of the hydrogen bomb.
%%%                        He was unsuccessful in the latter: on 31
%%%                        January 1950, President Harry S Truman
%%%                        ordered an intensive effort to develop such a
%%%                        weapon.
%%%
%%%                        Enrico Fermi's last public address was given
%%%                        at a meeting of the Americal Physical Society
%%%                        at Columbia University's McMillin Theater on
%%%                        Saturday morning, January 30, 1954 (see the
%%%                        verbatim transcript in entry Fermi:1955:PCU).
%%%                        In late summer of 1954, his health declined,
%%%                        and he died of stomach cancer at the Billings
%%%                        Hospital in Chicago on 28 November 1954 after
%%%                        a six-week stay, at the too-young age of 53.
%%%                        [Entry Libby:1979:UP, on the contrary, says
%%%                        that Enrico returned home for the last few
%%%                        weeks, and died there in a rented hospital
%%%                        bed that Laura had arranged for, following
%%%                        his instructions not to rent it beyond
%%%                        November, because it would not be needed.  He
%%%                        also told Leona Woods Marshall Libby that
%%%                        their next joint paper should carry a
%%%                        footnote symbol after his name, with the
%%%                        footnote to read ``Care of St. Peter.''.]
%%%
%%%                        Entry Kean:2010:DSO claims that Fermi died of
%%%                        long-term exposure to beryllium powder, but I
%%%                        have not found similar claims by other
%%%                        authors.  His close collaborator, Herbert
%%%                        Anderson (1914--1988), did suffer from
%%%                        berylliosis (beryllium poisoning) as a result
%%%                        of preparing glass ampoules containing
%%%                        beryllium powder and radon gas.  From about
%%%                        1945, Anderson required an oxygen tank to
%%%                        assist his breathing.  See
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_L._Anderson
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berylliosis
%%%
%%%                        Science confers honor on its greatest
%%%                        practitioners by turning their names into
%%%                        adjectives, many of which are listed in the
%%%                        keywords field above.  Notable in that list
%%%                        are fermions (elementary particles of
%%%                        half-integral spin), Fermilab, Fermi
%%%                        gas/liquid/surface, Fermi length,
%%%                        Fermi--Dirac statistics, the Enrico Fermi
%%%                        Nuclear Generating Station, the Fermi
%%%                        National Accelerator Laboratory, the Fermi
%%%                        Paradox, and the Fermi Telescope.
%%%
%%%                        The Fermi Paradox arises from Fermi's
%%%                        unpublished lunch-time conversation with Emil
%%%                        Konopinski, Edward Teller, and Herbert York
%%%                        in the summer of 1950, when Fermi asked
%%%                        ``Where is everybody?'' [meaning
%%%                        extraterrestial aliens], based on the
%%%                        observation that because there are billions
%%%                        of galaxies in the Universe, each with
%%%                        billions of stars, and likely, billions of
%%%                        planets, should there not be life elsewhere,
%%%                        possibly millions or even billions of years
%%%                        older than life on Earth?  And thus, why is
%%%                        that alien life not evident here on Earth?
%%%                        That question inspired numerous papers, and
%%%                        led to the SETI Project (Search for
%%%                        Extraterrestrial Intelligence).  See, for
%%%                        example,
%%%
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_Paradox
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SETI_Project
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_hypothesis
%%%                            http://www.seti.org/
%%%                            http://www.seti.org/seti-institute/project/details/fermi-paradox
%%%
%%%                        plus entries Cocconi:1959:SIC,
%%%                        Sagan:1966:IDD, Kreifeldt:1971:FNC,
%%%                        Ball:1973:ZH, ONeill:1974:CS, Hart:1975:EAE,
%%%                        Oliver:1975:PGC, Sagan:1983:SAE,
%%%                        Sagan:1975:SEI, Jones:1976:CG,
%%%                        Shklovskii:1977:ILU, Stephenson:1977:FLI,
%%%                        Papagiannis:1978:WAA, Tipler:1980:EBD,
%%%                        Tipler:1981:BHE, Tipler:1981:EIBa,
%%%                        Tipler:1981:EIBb, Brin:1983:GSC,
%%%                        Jones:1985:WEA, Papagiannis:1985:RPF,
%%%                        Wesson:1990:CEI, Scheffer:1994:MIC,
%%%                        Lemarchand:1998:TIL, Crawford:2000:WTM,
%%%                        Baxter:2001:PHR, Wilson:2001:SEI,
%%%                        Webb:2002:IUT, Tarter:2003:BRO,
%%%                        Cirkovic:2009:FPL, Shostak:2009:CAH,
%%%                        Neal:2014:PEC, Gray:2015:FPN,
%%%                        Kowald:2015:WTN, Webb:2015:IUT,
%%%                        Cirkovic:2016:FPD, Gray:2016:CFP, and
%%%                        Gray:2016:FPF.  See also Dyson's interesting
%%%                        book-length essay on the future of life in
%%%                        the Universe (entry Dyson:2010:MCG,
%%%                        particularly Chapter 6: Looking for Life).
%%%
%%%                        Atomic element number 100, which does not
%%%                        exist in nature, but has been created in
%%%                        minute quantities in particle accelerators,
%%%                        is named fermium.  Fermium was first detected
%%%                        in the residues of US hydrogen bomb tests in
%%%                        the Pacific in 1952.  Fermium has fifteen
%%%                        known isotopes, with half-lives ranging from
%%%                        a few milliseconds up to 100 days.
%%%
%%%                        Enrico Fermi is a legend in physics, and is
%%%                        often said to be the last physicist who was
%%%                        great in both experimental and in theoretical
%%%                        work.  He was also a great teacher, and in
%%%                        his honor, a long-running series of annual
%%%                        Enrico Fermi summer schools in advanced
%%%                        physics have been held in Les Houches, France
%%%                        (near the point where France, Switzerland,
%%%                        and Italy join, and on the north side of Mont
%%%                        Blanc), and Varenna, Italy (on Lake Como,
%%%                        north of Milan, and near the border with
%%%                        Switzerland).  Four of his students from the
%%%                        Chicago years later won the Nobel Prize.
%%%                        [Page 269 of The Pope of Physics says six
%%%                        Fermi students from Chicago, and one from
%%%                        Rome, later received Nobel Prizes.]
%%%
%%%                        Enrico Fermi was the author, or co-author, of
%%%                        several patents on nuclear energy technology.
%%%                        In 1944, Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard filed
%%%                        the first patent on a nuclear reactor (see
%%%                        entry Fermi:1955:NRa), but Fermi did not live
%%%                        to see its final granting in 1955.  According
%%%                        to entry Dannen:1998:LSI, the US Patent
%%%                        Office compared the patent's significance to
%%%                        those by Samuel Morse for the telegraph and
%%%                        by Alexander Graham Bell for the telephone.
%%%
%%%                        Entry Turchetti:2006:SNS tells the story of
%%%                        Fermi's involvement in patents, and notes
%%%                        that 18 of the 500 patents produced at Los
%%%                        Alamos were based on Fermi's inventions.
%%%                        War-time secrecy put a long delay on their
%%%                        publication, and it took 17 years for Fermi
%%%                        to recoup a small amount of money on just one
%%%                        of them (entry Fermi:1935:PPR).  Turchetti
%%%                        reports on page 26 of his article that the
%%%                        inventors received only 0.005 percent of the
%%%                        revenues on their invention, compared to the
%%%                        normal 5 percent given to inventors before
%%%                        the War.
%%%
%%%                        See the Web sites
%%%
%%%                            http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/fermi.html
%%%                            http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/fermipat.html
%%%
%%%                        for a list, with discussion, of Fermi's
%%%                        patents.  This bibliography includes entries
%%%                        for all of the Fermi US patents that its
%%%                        author has been able to find, including all
%%%                        in that Web page.
%%%
%%%                        Magueijo's biography (entry
%%%                        Magueijo:2009:BDE) of Ettore Majorana, who
%%%                        disappeared mysteriously on March 28, 1938,
%%%                        contains many mentions of Fermi and his group
%%%                        during their days at the institute on Via
%%%                        Panisperna in Rome.  Majorana predicted the
%%%                        neutrino, but did not publish the work.
%%%                        According to Magueijo's chapter 25, Bruno
%%%                        Pontecorvo predicted that neutrinos exist in
%%%                        three flavors (electron neutrino, muon
%%%                        neutrino, and tauon neutrino).  The Earth's
%%%                        Sun produces only electron neutrinos, but
%%%                        they soon change into the other types.  The first
%%%                        solar neutrino detection experiments found
%%%                        only a third as many electron neutrinos as
%%%                        predicted by theory, and it was Pontecorvo's
%%%                        flavors that solved the puzzle: the missing
%%%                        2/3 had become the other kinds of neutrinos.
%%%                        Those initial experiments did not detect the
%%%                        other two flavors.  Two of the three awardees
%%%                        of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physics were
%%%                        recognized ``for pioneering contributions to
%%%                        astrophysics, in particular for the detection
%%%                        of cosmic neutrinos''.  Majorana's works and
%%%                        impact are recorded in the companion
%%%                        bibliography majorana-ettore.bib.
%%%
%%%                        On the centennial of his birth, Enrico Fermi
%%%                        was featured on a 2001 US postage stamp (see
%%%                        entry Huber:2001:PSP).
%%%
%%%                            http://arago.si.edu/index.asp?con=1&cmd=1&mode=&tid=2044923
%%%                            http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/010920/fermi.shtml
%%%                            http://www.fnal.gov/pub/ferminews/ferminews01-02-02/p3.html
%%%
%%%                        In the photograph on the stamp, Fermi stands
%%%                        at a blackboard with some formulas, but one
%%%                        of them is wrong:
%%%
%%%                            http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1683.htm
%%%
%%%                        Enrico Fermi appears on an Italian stamp
%%%                        issued in 1967
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/stamp_fermi.jpg
%%%
%%%                        by Monaco in 2001
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/s_fermi1.jpg
%%%
%%%                        on a circular stamp by the Republic of Mali
%%%                        in 2010
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/s_fermi2.jpg
%%%
%%%                        by Romania in 2000
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/sm_fermi.jpg
%%%
%%%                        by the Republic of Guinea
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/sm_fermi2.jpg
%%%
%%%                        by the Repubic of Cambodia in 2001
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/sm_fermi3.jpg
%%%
%%%                        by the Republic of Mali in 2011
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/sm_fermi4.jpg
%%%
%%%                        by Karelia in 2010
%%%
%%%                            http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/sm_fermi5.jpg
%%%
%%%                        For English-language books, memoirs, and
%%%                        reminiscences about Enrico Fermi, see entries
%%%                        Pegram:1939:EFN, Kone:1950:EF,
%%%                        Fermi:1954:AFM, Allison:1955:EF,
%%%                        Bain:1955:EF, Bretscher:1955:EF,
%%%                        Pontecorvo:1955:EFA, Rasetti:1955:EF,
%%%                        Allison:1957:EF, Fermi:1961:SAE,
%%%                        Segre:1962:BI, deLatil:1964:EFMb,
%%%                        Segre:1970:EFPb, Holton:1974:SGS,
%%%                        Kevles:1977:PHS, Libby:1979:UP,
%%%                        Fermi:1982:AFM, MacPherson:1986:TBF,
%%%                        Fermi:1987:AFM, Kevles:1987:PHS,
%%%                        Belloni:1988:FR, Telegdi:1991:EF,
%%%                        Kevles:1995:PHS, Cooper:1999:EFR,
%%%                        Kragh:1999:QGH, Bethe:2002:EFR,
%%%                        Glauber:2002:EEF, Schweber:2002:EFQ,
%%%                        Telegdi:2002:EFA, Webb:2002:IUT,
%%%                        Bernardini:2004:EFH, Cronin:2004:FR, and
%%%                        Orear:2004:EFM.
%%%
%%%                        Books about the Nobel Prize process, and
%%%                        Nobel Prize winners, include
%%%                        Marconi:196x:VPN, Crawford:1987:NPC,
%%%                        Crawford:1992:NIS, Friedman:2001:PEB,
%%%                        Crawford:2002:HSN, Hargittai:2002:RSN,
%%%                        Kurian:2002:NSB, and Dardo:2004:NLT.
%%%
%%%                        Fermi's collected papers are held by the
%%%                        University of Chicago Library (entry
%%%                        Anonymous:2009:GEF).
%%%
%%%                        Fermi published articles in at least Italian,
%%%                        German, French, and English, and some of his
%%%                        articles were translated to Russian and
%%%                        republished in journals in the Soviet Union.
%%%                        In this bibliography, English translations
%%%                        are provided for all foreign-language titles.
%%%                        Regrettably, journal publication information
%%%                        is often obscure, particularly for the
%%%                        Italian ones, because of the use of alternate
%%%                        forms of journal names, paraphrasing or
%%%                        translation of titles, omission of issue and
%%%                        month data, omission of ending pages, and the
%%%                        deplorable, but widespread, practice in the
%%%                        physics and chemistry literature of omitting
%%%                        article titles in literature citations.
%%%                        Although there are now online archives of
%%%                        some of the German-language physics journals
%%%                        published before 1950, online archives of
%%%                        most of the French and Italian ones do not
%%%                        appear to be available yet.
%%%
%%%                        The papers in the two-volume Collected Papers
%%%                        (Note e Memori) books have all been
%%%                        retypeset, and a few inconsistencies between
%%%                        the tables of contents, the reprinted
%%%                        articles, and literature references to those
%%%                        articles, have been noted.  Thus, many
%%%                        entries in this bibliography contain keywords
%%%                        prefixed xx that record discrepancies that
%%%                        cannot be resolved until the original journal
%%%                        pages are available in print, or online.
%%%
%%%                        Issues of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
%%%                        are available in the Google Books project,
%%%                        but only as page images, and without any
%%%                        author / title / volume / number / pages /
%%%                        month / year classification.  A still-incomplete
%%%                        bibliography of that journal is available at
%%%
%%%                            https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib
%%%
%%%                        Fermi's name appears in hundreds of pages of
%%%                        the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, but he
%%%                        seems to have co-written only four articles
%%%                        there.  About 15 articles from that
%%%                        journal that have significant references to
%%%                        Fermi have been identified so far and
%%%                        included in this bibliography, but there are
%%%                        likely to be many missing.  The current
%%%                        publisher of that journal has a Web site at
%%%
%%%                            http://bos.sagepub.com/
%%%
%%%                        but the article archives are only from 1999
%%%                        to date.  The journal's bibliography file
%%%                        bullatsci.bib was later pushed to complete
%%%                        coverage, although easily searchable
%%%                        full-article text is not available for most
%%%                        of its volumes.
%%%
%%%                        Some Web sites about Enrico Fermi include
%%%
%%%                            http://biografieonline.it/biografia.htm?BioID=1570&biografia=Enrico+Fermi
%%%                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermi
%%%                            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Enrico_Fermi
%%%                            http://inventors.about.com/od/fstartinventors/a/Enrico_Fermi.htm
%%%                            http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/204747/Enrico-Fermi
%%%                            http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/fermipat.html
%%%                            http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990618,00.html
%%%
%%%                        Among them is the US NASA Fermi Gamma-ray
%%%                        Space Telescope:
%%%
%%%                            https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/
%%%
%%%                        The Enrico Fermi Presidential Award (or
%%%                        Fermi Award) was established in 1956 in
%%%                        honor of Fermi:
%%%
%%%                            http://science.energy.gov/fermi
%%%                            http://science.energy.gov/fermi/award-laureates/
%%%                            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermi_Award
%%%
%%%                        The list of Fermi Award laureates is
%%%
%%%                            1956 John von Neumann
%%%                            1957 Ernest O. Lawrence
%%%                            1958 Eugene P. Wigner
%%%                            1959 Glenn T. Seaborg
%%%                            1960 -- no award --
%%%                            1961 Hans A. Bethe
%%%                            1962 Edward Teller
%%%                            1963 J. R. Oppenheimer
%%%                            1964 H. G. Rickover
%%%                            1965 -- no award --
%%%                            1966 Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner, Fritz Strassmann
%%%                            1967 -- no award --
%%%                            1968 John A. Wheeler
%%%                            1969 Walter H. Zinn
%%%                            1970 Norris E. Bradbury
%%%                            1971 Shields Warren and Stafford L. Warren
%%%                            1972 Manson Benedict
%%%                            1973 -- no award --
%%%                            1974 -- no award --
%%%                            1975 -- no award --
%%%                            1976 William L. Russell
%%%                            1977 -- no award --
%%%                            1978 Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky and Harold M. Agnew
%%%                            1979 -- no award --
%%%                            1980 Rudolf E. Peierls and Alvin M. Weinberg
%%%                            1981 W. Bennett Lewis
%%%                            1982 Herbert Anderson and Seth Neddermeyer
%%%                            1983 Alexander Hollaender and John H. Lawrence
%%%                            1984 Robert R. Wilson and George Vendryes
%%%                            1985 Norman Rasmussen and Marshall Rosenbluth
%%%                            1986 Ernest D. Courant and M. Stanley Livingston
%%%                            1987 Luis Alvarez and Gerald F. Tape
%%%                            1988 Richard B. Setlow and Victor F. Weisskopf
%%%                            1989 -- no award --
%%%                            1990 George A. Cowan and Robley D. Evans
%%%                            1991 -- no award --
%%%                            1992 Harold Brown, John S. Foster, Jr., Leon M. Lederman
%%%                            1993 Freeman J. Dyson and Liane B. Russell
%%%                            1994 -- no award --
%%%                            1995 Ugo Fano and Martin D. Kamen
%%%                            1996 Mortimer M. Elkind, Richard L. Garwin, H. Rodney Withers
%%%                            1997 -- no award --
%%%                            1998 Maurice Goldhaber and Michael E. Phelps
%%%                            1999 -- no award --
%%%                            2000 Sheldon Datz, Sidney D. Drell, Herbert F. York
%%%                            2001 -- no award --
%%%                            2002 -- no award --
%%%                            2003 John N. Bahcall, Raymond Davis, Jr., Seymour Sack
%%%                            2004 -- no award --
%%%                            2005 Arthur H. Rosenfeld
%%%                            2006 -- no award --
%%%                            2007 -- no award --
%%%                            2008 -- no award --
%%%                            2009 John Bannister Goodenough and Siegfried S. Hecker
%%%                            2010 Mildred S. Dresselhaus and Burton Richter
%%%                            2011 -- no award --
%%%                            2012 Walter E. Massey
%%%                            2013 Andrew Sessler and Allen J. Bard
%%%                            2014 Claudio Pellegrini and Charles V. Shank
%%%                            2015 -- no award --
%%%                            2016 -- no award --
%%%                            2017 -- no award --
%%%
%%%                        Many of the declassified research reports
%%%                        formerly available from the Los Alamos
%%%                        library have been removed, or blocked from
%%%                        public access, but some of them have been
%%%                        saved by the Federation of American
%%%                        Scientists:
%%%
%%%                            http://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/
%%%                            http://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/index1.html
%%%                            http://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/index1b.html
%%%                            http://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/index2.html
%%%                            http://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/index2b.html
%%%
%%%                        Back issues of the journal Los Alamos Science
%%%                        are available at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/pubs/LaScience.htm
%%%
%%%                        Data for this bibliography have been
%%%                        collected, and merged into BibTeX entries,
%%%                        from numerous sources, including at least
%%%                        these:
%%%
%%%                            * the University of Utah Mathematics
%%%                              Department bibliography archives
%%%
%%%                            * the TeX User Group bibliography
%%%                              archives
%%%
%%%                            * the Karlsruhe Computer Science
%%%                              bibliography archives
%%%
%%%                            * the Karlsruhe virtual catalog at
%%%                              http://www.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/kvk_en.html
%%%
%%%                            * the US Library of Congress catalog at
%%%                              http://catalog.loc.gov/
%%%
%%%                            * the author's cattobib utility, which
%%%                              provides Z39.50 interfaces to many
%%%                              large libraries around the world, at
%%%                              https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/cattobib/
%%%
%%%                            * the European Mathematical Society
%%%                              Zentralblatt fuer Mathematik database
%%%                              at http://zb.msri.org/ZMATH/zmath/en/
%%%
%%%                            * the American Mathematical Society
%%%                              MathSciNet database at
%%%                              http://ams.rice.edu/mathscinet/search.html
%%%
%%%                            * the American Institute of Physics
%%%                              Scitation database at
%%%                              http://scitation.aip.org/search_scitation
%%%
%%%                            * the American Physical Society PROLA
%%%                              database at
%%%                              http://publish.aps.org/search
%%%
%%%                            * the ALSOS Digital Library for Nuclear
%%%                              Issues at Washington and Lee University
%%%                              http://alsos.wlu.edu/
%%%
%%%                            * the British Institute of Physics (IOP)
%%%                              database at
%%%                              http://iopscience.iop.org/search
%%%
%%%                            * the Canadian Journal of Physics
%%%                              database at
%%%                              http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/search/advanced
%%%
%%%                            * the Europhysics journal archive at
%%%                              http://www.europhysicsnews.org/
%%%
%%%                            * the Nature journal archive at
%%%                              http://www.nature.com/search/
%%%
%%%                            * the Russian Physics-Uspekhi (Advances
%%%                              in Physical Sciences) journal archive
%%%                              at http://ufn.ru/en/authors/fermi_e
%%%
%%%                            * the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System at
%%%                              http://adsabs.harvard.edu/
%%%
%%%                            * the Science journal archive at
%%%                              http://www.sciencemag.org/search
%%%
%%%                            * the INSPIRE high-energy physics
%%%                              literature database at the Stanford
%%%                              Linear Accelerator at Stanford
%%%                              University at
%%%                              http://inspirehep.net/help/easy-search
%%%
%%%                            * the Springer journal database at
%%%                              http://www.springer.com/?SGWID=0-102-13-0-0
%%%
%%%                            * the Wiley journal database at
%%%                              http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
%%%
%%%                            * the Archivio di Storia della Fisica
%%%                              [History of Physics Archives]
%%%                              at http://fisicavolta.unipv.it/asf
%%%
%%%                            * the JSTOR database at
%%%                              http://www.jstor.org/, and
%%%
%%%                            * many online library catalogs, including
%%%                              those of the British Library, the
%%%                              Karlsruhe Virtual Library catalog, the
%%%                              Cambridge University Library, the
%%%                              Oxford University Library, the
%%%                              University of California library
%%%                              system, and the US Library of Congress.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================
@Preamble{
    "\let \k = \relax" #
    "\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle#1{{{\em #1}}} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \cdprime   \def \cdprime{$''$} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \cprime    \def \cprime{$'$} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \flqq      \def \flqq {\ifmmode \ll
                                           \else \leavevmode \raise 0.2ex \hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle \ll $}\fi}\fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \frqq      \def \frqq {\ifmmode \gg
                                           \else \leavevmode \raise 0.2ex \hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle \gg $}\fi}\fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \k         \let \k = \c \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \ldquo     \def \ldquo {``} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \mathbb    \def \mathbb #1{{\bf #1}}\fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \mathfrak  \let \mathfrak = \mathcal \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \rdquo     \def \rdquo {''} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \url       \input{path.sty} \fi"
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

@String{ack-wl = "William Lanouette,
                 e-mail: \path|wlanouette@gmail.com|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:
@String{inst-AEC                = "US Atomic Energy Commission"}
@String{inst-AEC:adr            = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{inst-ARGONNE            = "Argonne National Laboratory"}
@String{inst-ARGONNE:adr        = "Argonne, IL, USA"}

@String{inst-INST-ADV-STUDY     = "Institute for Advanced Study"}
@String{inst-INST-ADV-STUDY:adr = "Princeton, NJ, USA"}

@String{inst-LANL               = "Los Alamos National Laboratory"}
@String{inst-LANL:adr           = "Los Alamos, NM, USA"}

@String{inst-LASL               = "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory"}
@String{inst-LASL:adr           = "Los Alamos, NM, USA"}

@String{inst-US-DOE             = "United States Department of Energy"}
@String{inst-US-DOE:adr         = "Washington, DC, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-ACTA-ASTRONAUT        = "Acta Astronautica"}

@String{j-ACTA-ONCOL            = "Acta Oncologica (Stockholm)"}

@String{j-ADV-MATH              = "Advances in Mathematics"}

@String{j-ADV-SCI               = "Advancement of Science"}

@String{j-AIR-FORCE-MAG         = "{Air Force} magazine"}

@String{j-AM-Q                  = "American Quarterly"}

@String{j-AM-SCI                = "American Scientist"}

@String{j-AMER-J-PHYSICS        = "American Journal of Physics"}

@String{j-ANGEW-CHEM-INT-ED-ENGL = "Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in
                                  English"}

@String{j-ANN-INST-HENRI-POINCARE = "Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar{\'e}"}

@String{j-ANN-NY-ACAD-SCI       = "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"}

@String{j-ANN-PHYS-1900         = "Annalen der Physik (1900)"}

@String{j-APPL-MATH-COMP        = "Applied Mathematics and Computation"}

@String{j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI   = "Archive for History of Exact Sciences"}

@String{j-ARITH-TEACHER         = "Arithmetic Teacher"}

@String{j-ASTROBIOLOGY          = "Astrobiology"}

@String{j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J       = "Astrophysical Journal"}

@String{j-ATLANTIC-MONTHLY      = "Atlantic Monthly"}

@String{j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH = "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}"}

@String{j-BIOGR-MEM-NAT-ACAD-SCI = "Biographical memoirs --- National Academy
                                  of Sciences of the United States of America"}

@String{j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC = "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of
                                  the Royal Society"}

@String{j-BR-J-APPL-PHYS        = "British Journal of Applied Physics"}

@String{j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI    = "British Journal for the History of Science"}

@String{j-BULL-AT-SCI           = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-CERN-COURIER          = "CERN Courier: International Journal of
                                  High-Energy Physics"}

@String{j-CHANCE                = "Chance"}

@String{j-CHAOS                 = "Chaos (Woodbury, NY)"}

@String{j-CHR-SCI-MON           = "The Christian Science Monitor"}

@String{j-COLUMBIA-LAW-REV      = "Columbia Law Review"}

@String{j-COMMENTS-NUCL-PART-PHYS = "Comments on Nuclear and Particle Physics"}

@String{j-COMMUN-MATH-PHYS      = "Communications in Mathematical Physics"}

@String{j-COMP-PHYS-COMM        = "Computer Physics Communications"}

@String{j-COMPUT-APPL-ENG-EDUC  = "Computer Applications in Engineering
                                  Education"}

@String{j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL      = "Computers and Mathematics with Applications"}

@String{j-COMPUT-PHYS           = "Computers in Physics"}

@String{j-CONTEMP-BR-HIST       = "Contemporary British History"}

@String{j-CONTEMP-PHYS          = "Contemporary Physics"}

@String{j-CURR-SCI              = "Current Science"}

@String{j-EDUC-STUD-MATH        = "Educational Studies in Mathematics"}

@String{j-ELECTR-ENG            = "Electrical Engineering (American Institute of
                                  Electrical Engineers)"}

@String{j-ENDEAVOUR             = "Endeavour"}

@String{j-EUR-J-PHYS            = "European Journal of Physics"}

@String{j-EUR-PHYS-J-H          = "European Physical Journal H"}

@String{j-EUROPHYS-LETT         = "Europhysics Letters"}

@String{j-EUROPHYS-NEWS         = "Europhysics News"}

@String{j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS       = "Foreign Affairs"}

@String{j-FOUND-PHYS            = "Foundations of Physics"}

@String{j-FUTURES               = "Futures"}

@String{j-G-FIS                 = "Giornale di Fisica"}

@String{j-GENUS                 = "Genus"}

@String{j-HARPERS-MAG           = "Harper's Magazine"}

@String{j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI = "Historical Studies in the Physical and
                                  Biological Sciences"}

@String{j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI    = "Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences"}

@String{j-IAEA-BULL             = "{International Atomic Energy Agency}
                                  Bulletin"}

@String{j-ICARUS-IJSSS          = "Icarus: International Journal of Solar System
                                  Studies"}

@String{j-INT-J-ASTROBIOL       = "International Journal of Astrobiology"}

@String{j-ISIS                  = "Isis"}

@String{j-ISSUES-SCI-TECHNOL    = "Issues in Science and Technology"}

@String{j-JACS                  = "Journal of the American Chemical Society"}

@String{j-J-BR-INTERPLANET-SOC  = "Journal of the British Interplanetary
                                  Society"}

@String{j-J-COLD-WAR-STUD       = "Journal of Cold War Studies"}

@String{j-J-COMPUT-CHEM         = "Journal of Computational Chemistry"}

@String{j-J-CHEM-EDUC           = "Journal of Chemical Education"}

@String{j-J-MATH-PHYS           = "Journal of Mathematical Physics"}

@String{j-J-OPT-B               = "Journal of Optics B: Quantum and
                                Semiclassical Optics"}

@String{j-J-SOC-HIST            = "Journal of Social History"}

@String{j-J-STAT-PHYS           = "Journal of Statistical Physics"}

@String{j-LECT-NOTES-MATH       = "Lecture Notes in Mathematics"}

@String{j-LONDON-REV-BOOKS      = "London Review of Books"}

@String{j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE    = "Los Alamos Science"}

@String{j-MATH-COMPUT           = "Mathematics of Computation"}

@String{j-MINERVA-WASHINGTON    = "Minerva [{Washington, DC}]"}

@String{j-NACHR-CHEM-TECH       = "{Nachrichten aus Chemie und Technik}"}

@String{j-NAMS                  = "Notices of the American Mathematical
                                  Society"}

@String{j-NATURE                = "Nature"}

@String{j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN   = "Naturwissenschaften"}

@String{j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-MAGAZINE = "The New York Times Magazine"}

@String{j-NEW-YORKER            = "The New Yorker"}

@String{j-NOTES-REC-R-SOC-LOND = "Notes and Records of the Royal Society of
                                  London"}

@String{j-NUMER-ALGORITHMS      = "Numerical Algorithms"}

@String{j-NUNCIUS               = "Nuncius"}

@String{j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6       = "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)"}

@String{j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-7       = "Il Nuovo Cimento (7)"}

@String{j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8       = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)"}

@String{j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-9       = "Il Nuovo Cimento (9)"}

@String{j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-10      = "Il Nuovo Cimento (10)"}

@String{j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE      = "Il Nuovo Saggiatore"}

@String{j-NY-TIMES              = "New York Times"}

@String{j-PHILOS-TRANS-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A = "Philosophical Transactions of the
                                  Royal Society A: Mathematical,
                                  Physical, and Engineering Sciences"}

@String{j-PHYS-BL               = "{Physikalische Bl{\"a}tter}"}

@String{j-PHYS-EDUC             = "Physics Education"}

@String{j-PHYS-J                = "Physik Journal"}

@String{j-PHYS-PERSPECT         = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)"}

@String{j-PHYS-PROCEDIA         = "Physics Procedia"}

@String{j-PHYS-REP              = "Physics Reports"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV              = "Physical Review"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-2            = "Physical Review (2)"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-A            = "Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular, and
                                  Optical Physics)"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-FOCUS        = "Physical Review Focus"}

@String{j-PHYS-REV-LET          = "Physical Review Letters"}

@String{j-PHYS-TEACHER          = "The Physics Teacher"}

@String{j-PHYS-TODAY            = "Physics Today"}

@String{j-PHYS-USPEKHI          = "Physics-Uspekhi"}

@String{j-PHYS-WORLD            = "Physics World"}

@String{j-PHYSICA               = "Physica"}

@String{j-PHYSIKAL-Z            = "Physikalische Zeitschrift"}

@String{j-PHYSIS                = "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia
                                  della Scienza"}

@String{j-PHYSIS-NS             = "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia
                                  della Scienza. Nuova Serie"}

@String{j-PLATIN-MET-REV        = "Platinum Metals Review"}

@String{j-PROC-AM-ACAD-ARTS-SCI = "Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts
                                  and Sciences"}

@String{j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC    = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical
                                  Society} held at {Philadelphia} for
                                  promoting useful knowledge"}

@String{j-PROC-CAMBRIDGE-PHIL-SOC = "Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical
                                  Society. Mathematical and physical sciences"}

@String{j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA = "Proceedings of the National Academy of
                                  Sciences of the United States of America"}

@String{j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS = "Proceedings of the Royal Society
                                  of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a
                                  Mathematical and Physical Character"}

@String{j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI = "Proceedings of the Royal
                                  Society of London. Series A,
                                  Mathematical and Physical Sciences"}

@String{j-PROG-THEOR-PHYS       = "Progress of Theoretical Physics"}

@String{j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC      = "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical
                                  Society"}

@String{j-QUAD-STORIA-FISICA    = "Quaderni di Storia della fisica"}

@String{j-REND-LINCEI           = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei
                                  Lincei"}

@String{j-REV-HIST-SCI-LEURS-APPL = "Revue d'Histoire des Sciences et de
                                  Leurs Applications"}

@String{j-REV-HIST-SCI          = "Revue d'Histoire des Sciences"}

@String{j-REV-MOD-PHYS          = "Reviews of Modern Physics"}

@String{j-REV-QUEST-SCI         = "Revue des Questions Scientifiques"}

@String{j-RIC-SCI               = "La Ricerca Scientifica"}

@String{j-RIC-SCI-PROG-TEC      = "Ricerca Scientifica ed il Progresso Tecnico"}

@String{j-RISK-MANAGEMENT       = "Risk Management"}

@String{j-RIV-NUOVO-CIMENTO     = "Rivista del Nuovo Cimento"}

@String{j-SCHOOL-SCI-MATH       = "School Science and Mathematics"}

@String{j-SCI-AMER              = "Scientific American"}

@String{j-SCI-COMPUT            = "Scientific Computing"}

@String{j-SCI-CONTEXT           = "Science in Context"}

@String{j-SCI-EDUC              = "Science Education"}

@String{j-SCI-EDUC-SPRINGER     = "Science \& Education (Springer)"}

@String{j-SCI-MONTHLY           = "The Scientific Monthly"}

@String{j-SCI-NEWS-LETT         = "The Science News-Letter"}

@String{j-SCIENCE               = "Science"}

@String{j-SCIENCE-NEWS          = "Science News (Washington, DC)"}

@String{j-SCIENTIA-MILAN        = "Scientia (Milan)"}

@String{j-SERB-ASTRON-J         = "Serbian Astronomical Journal"}

@String{j-SIAM-J-APPL-MATH      = "SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics"}

@String{j-SKY-TELESC            = "Sky and Telescope"}

@String{j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT = "{Spektrum der Wissenschaft} ({German}
                                  translation of {Scientific American})"}

@String{j-SPONT-GEN             = "Spontaneous Generations: A Journal for the
                                  History and Philosophy of Science"}

@String{j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-MOD-PHYS = "Studies in History and Philosophy of
                                  Modern Physics"}

@String{j-STUD-STOR             = "Studi Storici"}

@String{j-TECH-CULTURE          = "Technology and Culture"}

@String{j-TIME                  = "Time"}

@String{j-TRANS-AM-MATH-SOC     = "Transactions of the American Mathematical
                                  Society"}

@String{j-UNESCO-COUR           = "UNESCO Courier"}

@String{j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK      = "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk"}

@String{j-Z-ANGE-CHEM           = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Chemie}"}

@String{j-Z-PHYSIK              = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:
@String{pub-ACADEMIC            = "Academic Press"}
@String{pub-ACADEMIC:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ADAM-HILGER         = "Adam Hilger Ltd."}
@String{pub-ADAM-HILGER:adr     = "Bristol, UK"}

@String{pub-AIP                 = "American Institute of Physics"}
@String{pub-AIP:adr             = "Woodbury, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY = "American Philosophical Society"}
@String{pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY:adr = "Philadelphia, PA, USA"}

@String{pub-ANCHOR-BOOKS        = "Anchor Books"}
@String{pub-ANCHOR-BOOKS:adr    = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BASIC-BOOKS         = "Basic Books"}
@String{pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BENJAMIN            = "W. A. Benjamin, Inc."}
@String{pub-BENJAMIN:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BERKLEY-BOOKS       = "Berkley Books"}
@String{pub-BERKLEY-BOOKS:adr   = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER          = "Birkh{\"{a}}user"}
@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr      = "Cambridge, MA, USA; Berlin, Germany; Basel,
                                  Switzerland"}

@String{pub-BLAISDELL           = "Blaisdell Publishing Company"}
@String{pub-BLAISDELL:adr       = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE           = "Cambridge University Press"}
@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr       = "Cambridge, UK"}

@String{pub-CLARENDON           = "Clarendon Press"}
@String{pub-CLARENDON:adr       = "Oxford, UK"}

@String{pub-COLLINS             = "Collins"}
@String{pub-COLLINS:adr         = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-CRC                 = "CRC Press"}
@String{pub-CRC:adr             = "2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton,
                                  FL 33431-9868, USA"}

@String{pub-DA-CAPO             = "Da Capo Press"}
@String{pub-DA-CAPO:adr         = "New York, NY, USA and Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-DOUBLEDAY           = "Doubleday"}
@String{pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr       = "Garden City, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-DOVER               = "Dover"}
@String{pub-DOVER:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-DUNOD               = "Dunod"}
@String{pub-DUNOD:adr           = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-ELSEVIER            = "Elsevier"}
@String{pub-ELSEVIER:adr        = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-GAUTHIER-VILLARS    = "Gauthier-Villars et cie"}
@String{pub-GAUTHIER-VILLARS:adr = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-GYLDENDAL           = "Gyldendal"}
@String{pub-GYLDENDAL:adr       = "Oslo, Norway"}

@String{pub-HARPER-ROW          = "Harper \& Row"}
@String{pub-HARPER-ROW:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-HARVARD             = "Harvard University Press"}
@String{pub-HARVARD:adr         = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-HARWOOD             = "Harwood Academic Publishers"}
@String{pub-HARWOOD:adr         = "Chur, Switzerland; New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-HERMANN             = "Hermann"}
@String{pub-HERMANN:adr         = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-IMPERIAL-COLLEGE    = "Imperial College Press"}
@String{pub-IMPERIAL-COLLEGE:adr = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-INDIANA             = "Indiana University Press"}
@String{pub-INDIANA:adr         = "Bloomington, IN, USA"}

@String{pub-INTERSCIENCE        = "Interscience Publishers"}
@String{pub-INTERSCIENCE:adr    = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IOP                 = "IOP Publishing"}
@String{pub-IOP:adr             = "Bristol, UK"}

@String{pub-KLUWER              = "Kluwer Academic Publishers Group"}
@String{pub-KLUWER:adr          = "Norwell, MA, USA, and Dordrecht,
                                  The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-KNOPF               = "Alfred A. Knopf"}
@String{pub-KNOPF:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN        = "Little, Brown and Co."}
@String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr    = "Boston, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-MACMILLAN           = "Macmillan Publishing Company"}
@String{pub-MACMILLAN:adr       = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL         = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}
@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}
@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-NAL                 = "New American Library"}
@String{pub-NAL:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-NAUKA               = "Nauka"}
@String{pub-NAUKA:adr           = "Moscow, Russia"}

@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND       = "North-Holland Publishing Co."}
@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND:adr   = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-OXFORD              = "Oxford University Press"}
@String{pub-OXFORD:adr          = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}

@String{pub-PENGUIN-PRESS       = "Penguin"}
@String{pub-PENGUIN-PRESS:adr   = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-PENN-STATE-UNIV-PRESS = "Pennsylvania State University Press"}
@String{pub-PENN-STATE-UNIV-PRESS:adr = "University Park, PA, USA"}

@String{pub-PERGAMON            = "Pergamon"}
@String{pub-PERGAMON:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-PERSEUS             = "Perseus Publishers"}
@String{pub-PERSEUS:adr         = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-PH                  = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"}
@String{pub-PH:adr              = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"}

@String{pub-PLENUM              = "Plenum Press"}
@String{pub-PLENUM:adr          = "New York, NY, USA; London, UK"}

@String{pub-PRINCETON           = "Princeton University Press"}
@String{pub-PRINCETON:adr       = "Princeton, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS    = "Prometheus Books"}
@String{pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS:adr = "Amherst, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-RANDOM-HOUSE        = "Random House"}
@String{pub-RANDOM-HOUSE:adr    = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-REIDEL              = "D. Reidel"}
@String{pub-REIDEL:adr          = "Dordrecht, The Netherlands; Boston, MA, USA;
                                  Lancaster, UK; Tokyo, Japan"}

@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER      = "Simon and Schuster"}
@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr  = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ST-MARTINS          = "St. Martin's Press"}
@String{pub-ST-MARTINS:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg,
                                  Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-TOMASH              = "Tomash Publishers"}
@String{pub-TOMASH:adr          = "Los Angeles, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-U-CAL-OHST          = "Office for History of Science and Technology,
                                  University of California at Berkeley"}
@String{pub-U-CAL-OHST:adr      = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS  = "University of California Press"}
@String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-U-CHICAGO           = "University of Chicago Press"}
@String{pub-U-CHICAGO:adr       = "Chicago, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-U-COLUMBIA          = "Columbia University Press"}
@String{pub-U-COLUMBIA:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-U-MINNESOTA         = "University of Minnesota Press"}
@String{pub-U-MINNESOTA:adr     = "Minneapolis, MN, USA"}

@String{pub-U-NEW-MEXICO        = "University of New Mexico Press"}
@String{pub-U-NEW-MEXICO:adr    = "Albuquerque, NM, USA"}

@String{pub-U-PENN              = "University of Pennsylvania Press"}
@String{pub-U-PENN:adr          = "Philadelphia"}

@String{pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD = "Van Nostrand Reinhold"}
@String{pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-VIKING              = "Viking Press"}
@String{pub-VIKING:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-W-H-FREEMAN         = "W. H. Freeman"}
@String{pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "Wiley"}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI           = "World Scientific Publishing
                                  Co. Pte. Ltd."}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr       = "P. O. Box 128, Farrer Road,
                                  Singapore 9128"}

@String{pub-YALE                = "Yale University Press"}
@String{pub-YALE:adr            = "New Haven, CT, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%%            Part 1 (of 2) --- Publications by Enrico Fermi
%%%
%%% Bibliography entries, sorted by ascending year, and then by citation
%%% label, with ``bibsort -byyear'':
%%%
%%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%%%
%%% WARNING: There are journal-name issues for numerous entries in this
%%% bibliography, arising from the existence of multiple series with two
%%% journals, and from conflicting journal name assignments in different
%%% bibliographic sources.  For now, we just document some of the name
%%% variations:
%%%
%%% Il Nuovo Cimento archive: http://www.springerlink.com/content/120827/
%%%
%%% Il Nuovo Cimento was published between 1855 and 1965 in 10 series,
%%% divided as follows, with volume numbering beginning from 1 in each
%%% series:
%%%
%%% series  1: (1855--1868);
%%% series  2: (1869--1876);
%%% series  3: (1877--1894);
%%% series  4: (1895--1900);
%%% series  5: (1901--1910);
%%% series  6: (1911--1922);
%%% series  7: (1923)
%%% series  8: (1924--1942);
%%% series  9: (1943--1954);
%%% series 10: (1955--1965).
%%%
%%% In 1965, the journal was split into Nuovo Cimento Section A and
%%% Section B, available at Section A and Section B.
%%%
%%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%%%
%%% The Bretscher:1955:EF memoir lists many publications in the journal
%%% abbreviated as "Accad. Lincei, Atti".  However, there are multiple
%%% variations on that abbreviation, and the EMS Z-Math database tends
%%% to use "Rom. Acc. L. Rend. (5)" as the journal name for
%%% otherwise-identical entries from the memoir.  I need to find online
%%% copies of some of these articles to resolve the journal name
%%% discrepancy, and, if possible, supply CODEN and ISSN data.
%%%
%%% Linguistic note: ``Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei'' translates as
%%% ``National Academy of the Lynxes'', where lynxes are sharp-eyed and
%%% far-seeing.  See the comments on page 361 of Philip W. Anderson's
%%% 2011 memoir, ``More and Different'' (ISBN 981-4350-12-5).
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rend., VI. Ser.
%%% Title: Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rendiconti, VI. Serie
%%% ISSN: 0001-4435, 0392-7881
%%%
%%% Publisher: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Classe die Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Rome
%%%
%%% Predecessor:Rom. Acc. L. Rend. (5) [0001-4435, 0392-7881]
%%% Successor:Atti Accad. Italia, Rend., Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur., VII. Ser.
%%% Remarks: Journal abbreviations vary in sources
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Mem. (9)
%%% Mat. Appl. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Memorie Lincee. Serie IX. Matematica e
%%% Applicazioni [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9)
%%% Mat. Appl. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Serie IX. Matematica
%%% e Applicazioni [Indexed cover-to-cover; No longer indexed; Reference
%%% List Journal]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9)
%%% Mat. Appl. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Serie IX. Matematica
%%% e Applicazioni [Indexed cover-to-cover; Reference List Journal]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9)
%%% Sci. Fis. Natur. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di
%%% Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturale. Rendiconti Lincei. Serie
%%% IX. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9)
%%% Suppl. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Serie
%%% IX. Supplemento [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Sez. Ia Atti
%%% della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Memorie. Classe di Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Sezione Ia. Matematica, Meccanica,
%%% Astronomia, Geodesia e [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Sez. Ia (8) Atti
%%% della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Memorie. Classe di Scienze
%%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Sezione Ia. Matematica, Meccanica,
%%% Astronomia, Geodesia e Geofisica. Serie VIII [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Atti della
%%% Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti. Classe di Scienze Fisiche,
%%% Matematiche e Naturali [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. (8) Atti della
%%% Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti. Classe di Scienze Fisiche,
%%% Matematiche e Naturali. Serie VIII [No longer indexed]
%%%
%%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% From Allison:1957:EF, page 144, to be found in j-RIC-SCI:
%%%
%%%  The following letters to Ric.
%%%   Scient. were translated into English and re-issued as documents of the
%%%   Atomic Energy Commission.
%%%   5(1) 283 (1934) (NP 2061)
%%%   5(1) 330-331 (i934) (NP 2060)
%%%   5(1) 452-453 (1934) (NP 2058), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino,
%%%      F. Rasetti, and E. Segre
%%%   5(1) 652-653 (1934) (NP 2059)
%%%   5(2) 21-22 (1934) (NP 2054), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino,
%%%      F. Rasetti, and E. Segre
%%%   5(2) 467-470 (1934) (NP 2055)
%%%   6(1) 123-125 (1935) (NP 2049), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino,
%%%      B. Pontecorvo, F. Rasetti, and E. Segre
%%%   6(1) 435-437 (1935) (NP 2050), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino
%%%      B. Pontecorvo, and E. Segre
%%%   6(1) 581-584 (1935) (NP 2051), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino,
%%%      B. Pontecorvo, and E. Segre.
%%%
%%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% From Schweber:2002:EFQ: ``Fermi met his own challenge in a series of
%%% papers that appeared in Rendiconti della Accademia Nazionale dei
%%% Lincei (1929--30), Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar{\'e} (1931), Nuovo
%%% Cimento (1931), and Reviews of Modern Physics (1932).''
%%%
%%% Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei = Proceedings of the National Academy of Lynxes
%%%
%%% Los Alamos Science archives at
%%% http://la-science.lanl.gov/cat_history.shtml
%%%
%%% TO FIND: page 183 of Segre:1970:EFPb mentions a Time magazine
%%% article containing an interview with Fermi during his final days in
%%% hospital.  Entry Turchetti:2006:IBN begins with an abstract about
%%% Fermi, citing another Time magazine story of 10 August 1953.
@Article{Fermi:1921:SCG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sull'Elettrostatica di un Campo Gravitazionale
                 Uniforme e Sul Peso Delle Masse Elettromagnetiche.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Electrostatics of a Uniform
                 Gravitational Field and the Weight of Electromagnetic
                 Masses]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "176--188",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1921",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/fn2lk82543252j6t/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "1",
  CP-number =    "2",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Gambassi \cite[page 388]{Gambassi:2003:EFP} says of
                 this paper: ``\ldots{} in January 1921, when he was a
                 third-year student at Pisa, Fermi had submitted a paper
                 on a problem in relativity theory --- his first
                 scientific publication.''",
  xxnumber =     "6",
}

@Article{Fermi:1921:SDS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla Dinamica Di Un Sistema Rigido Di Cariche
                 Elettriche In Moto Traslatorio. ({Italian}) [{On} the
                 Dynamics of a rigid system of electric charges in
                 translational motion]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "199--207",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1921",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/03523mx3119g89m6/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "2",
  CP-number =    "1",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "6",
  xxpages =      "199--208",
}

@Article{Fermi:1922:CGD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Correzione di una grave discrepanza tra la teoria
                 delle masse elettromagnetiche e la teoria della
                 relativit{\`a}. {Inerzia} e peso dell'elettricit{\`a}.
                 {I}, {II}. ({Italian}) [{Correction} of a serious
                 discrepancy between theory of the masses and the
                 electromagnetic theory of relativity. {Inertia} and
                 weight of electricity. {I}, {II}]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "184--187, 306--309",
  year =         "1922",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 16:37:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "48.1045.01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "3",
  CP-number =    "4b",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  reviewer =     "Prof. A. Palatini (Mailand), Prof. Neder (M{\"u}nster
                 i. W.)",
  xxjournal =    "Rom. Acc. L. Rend. (5)",
  xxnumber =     "5",
}

@Unpublished{Fermi:1922:PDT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Un perfezionamento della teoria di {Debye}
                 dell'influenza dell'agitazione termica sopra la
                 diffrazione. ({Italian}) [{A} refinement of the theory
                 of {Debye} on the influence of thermal diffraction]",
  year =         "1922",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:03:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Manuscript in the Pisa archives \cite[page
                 4]{DeGregorio:2009:EFO}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1922:RRI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "I raggi {R{\"o}ntgen}. ({Italian}) [{X}-rays]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "133--163",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1922",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/533p81w97245h921/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "4",
  CP-number =    "6",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "This paper, and another \cite{Fermi:1923:FIC}, are
                 essentially Fermi's Ph.D. thesis in physics.",
  xxnumber =     "6",
}

@Article{Fermi:1922:SFC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra i Fenomeni che Avvengono in Vicinanza di Una
                 Linea Oraria. ({Italian}) [{On} the Phenomena That
                 Occur in the Neighborhood of a World Line]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--23, 51--52, 101--103",
  year =         "1922",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:09:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Source unknown. See \cite{Fermi:1966:PON} for an
                 English translation, and images of the original
                 document in Italian.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "3",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Gambassi \cite[page 389]{Gambassi:2003:EFP} says of
                 this paper ``Fermi's most important early work was his
                 third publication, \booktitle{On the phenomena
                 occurring close to a world line}, which he probably
                 completed before January 1922. This is a brilliant
                 paper whose main result appears in textbooks on general
                 relativity as the Fermi theorem, Fermi coordinates, or
                 the Fermi--Walker parallel-transport theorem. Emilio
                 Segr{\`e} called it Fermi's first accomplishment of
                 permanent value'; it was first cited in Tullio
                 Levi-Civita's book, \booktitle{Calcolo Differenziale
                 Assoluto}, published in Italian in 1925 and in English
                 in 1927 as \booktitle{The Absolute Differential
                 Calculus}, which provided rapid international
                 dissemination of Fermi's result.''",
  xxjournal =    "Rom. Acc. L. Rend. (5)",
  xxjournal =    "Rendiconti dell' Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  xxnumber =     "5",
}

@PhdThesis{Fermi:1922:SSR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Studii sopra i raggi {R{\"o}ntgen}. ({Italian})
                 [{Studies} on {X}-rays]",
  type =         "Tesi di Laurea",
  school =       "Reale Scuola Superiore Normale, Universit{\`a} di
                 Pisa",
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1922",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:03:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Thesis manuscript in the library of the University of
                 Pisa. This thesis was lost for many years (a fact
                 lamented in volume 1 of the Collected Papers of Enrico
                 Fermi \cite[page 35]{Fermi:1962:CPN}), and only
                 recently discovered by Roberto Vergara Caffarelli at
                 the University of Pisa; the book spine was incorrectly
                 labeled `Terni' instead of `Fermi' \cite[page
                 5]{DeGregorio:2009:EFO}. Chapter 1 was published in
                 \cite{Fermi:1922:RRI} and Chapter 4 in
                 \cite{Fermi:1923:FIC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Gambassi \cite[page 390]{Gambassi:2003:EFP} says of
                 Fermi's laurea (doctoral degree): ``The laurea is
                 conferred after completion of four years of university
                 courses and hence is not equivalent to the Ph.D.
                 degree; however, it carries the doctoral title, and in
                 this sense is a doctoral degree.'' Gambassi also
                 reports that the first and last of its four chapters
                 were published in Il Nuovo Cimento, but chapters 2 and
                 3 remained unpublished. Gambassi quotes a letter of 18
                 March 1922 from Fermi to Enrico Persico: `I have been
                 and still am exceedingly busy, partly because of my
                 dissertation, which by the way has become a first-class
                 mess.' Gambassi then reports: ``Fermi received his
                 doctoral degree from the University of Pisa with the
                 highest distinction, {\em cum laude}, on July 7, 1922.
                 Three days later, he also passed the licenza
                 examination of the Scuola Normale Superiore {\em cum
                 laude}.''",
  tableofcontents = "1: I raggi R{\"o}ntgen [X-rays] \\
                 2: Sulla teoria dell'influenza dell'agitazione termica
                 sopra la diffrazione dei raggi R{\"o}ntgen nei
                 cristalli [On the theory of thermal effects on X-ray
                 diffraction by crystals] \\
                 3: [uncertain] \\
                 4: Formazione di immagini coi raggi R{\"o}ntgen. [Image
                 formation with X-rays]",
}

@Unpublished{Fermi:1922:STD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla teoria dell'influenza della temperatura sopra la
                 diffrazione dei raggi {R{\"o}ntgen} nei cristalli.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the theory of the influence of
                 temperature on the diffraction of {X}-rays in
                 crystals]",
  year =         "1922",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:03:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Manuscript in the Pisa archives \cite[page
                 4]{DeGregorio:2009:EFO}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@PhdThesis{Fermi:1922:TCD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Un teorema di calcolo delle probabilit{\`a} ed alcune
                 sue applicazioni. ({Italian}) [{A} theorem on
                 probability and some of its applications]",
  type =         "Tesi di Abilitazione",
  school =       "Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa",
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1922",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 12:15:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Diplome in mathematics (cum laude), published later
                 \cite{Fermi:1926:SFC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "38b",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Thesis not found elsewhere in library catalogs or
                 Dissertation Abstracts database.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1922:WZE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber einen Widerspruch zwischen der
                 elektrodynamischen und relativistischen Theorie der
                 elektromagnetischen Masse}. ({German}) [{Discrepancy}
                 between electrodynamic relativist theories of
                 electromagnetic mass]",
  journal =      j-PHYSIKAL-Z,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "17",
  pages =        "340--344",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1922",
  CODEN =        "PHZTAO",
  ISSN =         "0369-982X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:28:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Electrodynamic_and_Relativistic_Theory_of_Electromagnetic_Mass;
                 http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015086723239",
  ZMnumber =     "48.1011.01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "5",
  CP-number =    "4a",
  fjournal =     "Physikalische Zeitschrift",
  journal-URL =  "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000541302",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Gambassi \cite[page 390]{Gambassi:2003:EFP} says:
                 ``Persico reported that Fermi was very proud of this
                 work. \ldots{} In fact, Fermi's result was nearly
                 forgotten and was obtained later by other physicists;
                 it can be found today, for example, in J. David
                 Jackson's well-known textbook on electrodynamics
                 \cite[page 588]{Jackson:1962:CE}.",
  xxpages =      "340--343",
}

@Article{Polvani:1922:RIR,
  author =       "G. Polvani and Enrico Fermi and I. Maghieru and M.
                 Pierucci and A. Pontremoli and others",
  title =        "Rivista. ({Italian}) [{Reviews}]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "i--xl",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1922",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g8r59x5431702m9g/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:ATM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Alcuni teoremi di meccanica analitica importanti per
                 la teoria dei quanti. ({Italian}) [{Some} important
                 theorems of analytical mechanics to quantum theory]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "271--285",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02959601",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/pr766v13267h1157/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "11",
  CP-number =    "13",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "7",
  xxtitle =      "Applicability of {Ehrenfest}'s principle",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:BDM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Beweis, da{\ss} ein mechanisches Normalsystem im
                 allgemeinen quasi-ergodisch ist}. ({German}) [{Proof}
                 that a mechanical normal system is in general
                 quasi-ergodic]",
  journal =      j-PHYSIKAL-Z,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "261--265",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "PHZTAO",
  ISSN =         "0369-982X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:31:05 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "11a",
  fjournal =     "Physikalische Zeitschrift",
  journal-URL =  "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000541302",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:CCT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Correzione di una contraddizione tra la teoria
                 elettrodinamica e quella relativistica delle masse
                 elettromagnetiche. ({Italian}) [{Correction} of a
                 contradiction between the theory of electrodynamics and
                 relativistic electromagnetic mass]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "159--170",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/6h82m8g485410636/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "10",
  CP-number =    "4c",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "7",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:DCGa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Dimostrazione che in generale un sistema meccanico
                 normale {\`e} quasi-ergodico. ({Italian})
                 [{Demonstration} that in general a normal mechanical
                 system is quasi-ergodic]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1--5",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02959600",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/7223216276011616/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "11b",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "6",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:DCGb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Dimostrazione che in generale un sistema meccanico
                 normale {\`e} quasi-ergodico. ({Italian})
                 [{Demonstration} that in general a normal mechanical
                 system is quasi-ergodic]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "267--269",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02959600",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/7223216276011616/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "11b",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "6",
  xxnumber =     "1",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:FIC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Formazione di immagini coi raggi {R{\"o}ntgen}.
                 ({Italian}) [{Image} formation with {X}-rays]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--68",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/3242726132792134/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "6",
  CP-number =    "7",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "This paper, and an earlier one \cite{Fermi:1922:RRN},
                 are essentially Fermi's Ph.D. thesis in physics.",
  xxnumber =     "7",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:GDT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Generalizzazione del teorema di {Poincar{\'e}} sopra
                 la non esistenza di integerali uniformi di un sistema
                 di equazioni canoniche normali. ({Italian})
                 [{Generalization} of the theorem of {Poincar{\'e}} on
                 the nonexistence of uniform integrals of a normal
                 canonical system of equations]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "105--115",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/c264617500h5k701/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "15",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "7",
  xxpages =      "105--114",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1923:MNT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Le masse nella teoria della relativit{\`a}",
  crossref =     "Kopff:1923:FDR",
  pages =        "342--344",
  year =         "1923",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 12:17:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Appendix.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "5",
  remark =       "According to the Wikipedia article on Fermi, in this
                 appendix, ``Enrico Fermi pointed out, for the first
                 time, that hidden inside the famous Einstein equation
                 ($ E = m c^2 $ ), there was an enormous amount of
                 nuclear potential energy to be exploited.''",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:PDA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Il principio delle adiabatiche ed i sistemi che non
                 ammettono coordinate angolari. ({Italian}) [{The}
                 adiabatic principle and systems that do not allow
                 angular coordinates]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "171--175",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/7884315r31620004/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "9",
  CP-number =    "12",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "7",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:SMD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and A. Pontremoli",
  title =        "Sulla massa della radiazione in uno spazio vuoto.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Mass of Radiation in Empty
                 Space]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "162--165",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 15:36:14 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "10",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "5",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:SPC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul peso dei corpi elastici. ({Italian}) [{On} the
                 Weight of Elastic Bodies]",
  journal =      "Memorie Lincei",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "114--124",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:23:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "8",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:SPD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla probabilit{\`a} degli stati quantici.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Probability of Quantum States]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5, ii",
  pages =        "493--495",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:34:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "14",
  CP-number =    "17a",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxpages =      "492--495",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:STD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul trascinamento del piano di polarizzazione da parte
                 di un mezzo rotante. ({Italian}) [{On} the rotation of
                 the plane of polarization of light in a rotating
                 medium]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "115--118",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:30:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "7",
  CP-number =    "9",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
  xxvolume =     "23",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:STSa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra la teoria di {Stern} della costante assoluta
                 dell'entropia di un gas perfetto monoatomico.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} {Stern}'s Theory of the Absolute
                 Constancy of the Entropy of a Perfect Monatomic Gas]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "395--398",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:33:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "13",
  CP-number =    "16",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
  xxnumber =     "5, ii",
  xxtitle =      "Entropy in a monatomic gas",
}

@Article{Fermi:1923:STSb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla teoria statistica di {Richardson} dell'effetto
                 fotoelettrico. ({Italian}) [{On} the {Richardson}
                 statistical theory of the photoelectric effect]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "97--104",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1923",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/l0510q70l8367582/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "12",
  CP-number =    "14",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40758",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "7",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:BIV,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Berekingen over de intensiteiten van spektraallijnen.
                 ({Dutch}) [{Calculations} of the Intensities of
                 Spectral Lines]",
  journal =      "Physika",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "340--343",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1924",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 15:40:28 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "21a",
  fjournal =     "Physica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00318914/",
  language =     "Dutch",
  remark =       "This is NOT the similarly-named Elsevier journal
                 Physica, even though that is what the Collected Papers
                 volume 1 says.",
  xxpages =      "304--343",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:CSQ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Considerazioni sulla quantizzazione dei sistemi che
                 contengono degli elementi identici. ({Italian})
                 [{Considerations} on the quantization of systems that
                 contain identical elements]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "145--152",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/97203r302q8w7unj/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "18",
  CP-number =    "19",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "This is the Italian original of the paper which led to
                 the discovery of what later became known as
                 `Fermi--Dirac statistics'
                 \cite{Fermi:1926:SQD,Fermi:1926:QIE,Dirac:1926:TQM}.
                 However, it was written a year before the discovery by
                 Pauli of the Exclusion Principle \cite{Pauli:1925:ZAE},
                 and that critical concept was still missing in 1924.
                 See \cite{Milotti:2007:EFV} for a historical review,
                 and for an English translation. Milotti argues that, in
                 this paper, Fermi came very close to discovering the
                 Exclusion Principle, which Wolfgang Pauli first found a
                 year later \cite{Pauli:1925:BZA}. Pauli received the
                 1945 Nobel Prize in Physics for that discovery.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:EQE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\'U}ber die Existenz quasi-Ergodischer Systeme}.
                 ({German}) [{On} the existence of quasi-ergodic
                 systems]",
  journal =      j-PHYSIKAL-Z,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "166--167",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "PHZTAO",
  ISSN =         "0369-982X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 22:22:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "11a",
  fjournal =     "Physikalische Zeitschrift",
  journal-URL =  "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000541302",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:ORR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Optical resonance reflection and diffusion",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--93",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:35:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "15",
  CP-number =    "18",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:SRD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra la riflessione e la diffusione di risonanza.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Reflection and Diffusion of
                 Resonance Radiation]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--93",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:37:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "18",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxnumber =     "5, i",
  xxpages =      "190--193",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:STI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sull'equilibrio termico di ionizzazione. ({Italian})
                 [{On} thermal equilibrium ionization]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "153--158",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/ag34574751012h22/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "17",
  CP-number =    "20",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:TSZ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber die Theorie des Sto{\ss}es zwischen Atomen
                 und elektrisch geladenen Teilchen}. ({German}) [{On}
                 the theory of the collisions between atoms and
                 electrically-charged particles]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "315--327",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03184853",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/2807;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/9302470h61p55636/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 51.0754.03",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "19",
  CP-number =    "23b",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1924:WQG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber die Wahrscheinlichkeit der
                 Quantenzust{\"a}nde}. ({German}) [{On} the probability
                 of quantum states]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--56",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1924",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01327311",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/jq848v33515m123l/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 51.0732.03",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "16",
  CP-number =    "17b",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:EAM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Effect of an Alternating Magnetic Field on the
                 Polarisation of the Resonance Radiation of Mercury
                 Vapour",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "115",
  number =       "2898",
  pages =        "764--764",
  day =          "16",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/115764b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v115/n2898/pdf/115764b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "26",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:ECMa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Effetto di un campo magnetico alternato sopra la
                 polarizzazione della luce di risonanza. ({Italian})
                 [{The} Effect of an Alternating Magnetic Field on the
                 Polarization of Resonance Radiation]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "716--722",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:43:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "28",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:ECMb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Effetto di un campo magnetico alternato sopra la
                 polarizzazione della luce di risonanza. ({Italian})
                 [{The} Effect of an Alternating Magnetic Field on the
                 Polarization of Resonance Radiation]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "117--120",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:43:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "28",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1925:EPL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Elettrodinamica: prima lezione integrale del
                 dattiloscritto del Corso di Fisica Matematica (Lezioni
                 ei Eletrodinamica e Teoria della Relativit{\`a}) del
                 1924--1925. ({Italian}) [{Electrodynamics}: the first
                 lesson of the full manuscript of the Course of
                 Mathematical Physics (Lessons and Theory of Relativity
                 and Electrodynamics) of 1924--1925]",
  publisher =    "Presso l'Universit{\`a} di Firenze",
  address =      "Firenze, Italy",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 08:12:18 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:EWM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber den Einflu{\ss} eines wechselnden
                 magnetischen Feldes auf die Polarisation der
                 Resonanzstrahlung}. ({German}) [{On} the influence of
                 an alternating magnetic field on the polarization of
                 resonance radiation]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "246--250",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01328309",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/p255870791167083/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "27",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:RTC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Una relazione tra le costanti delle bande infrarosse
                 delle molecole triatomiche. ({Italian}) [{A} Relation
                 between the Constants of the Infra-red Bands of
                 Triatomic Molecules]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "386--387",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:42:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "25",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:SID,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'intensit{\`a} delle righe multiple.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the intensities of multiple lines]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "120--124",
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:09:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "21b",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  reviewer =     "Dr. F. M{\"o}glich (Berlin)",
  xxjournal =    "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:SPD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sui principi della teoria dei quanti. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the Principles of the Quantum Theory]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti del Seminario matematico
                 dell'Universit{\`a} di Roma",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "7--12",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:40:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Rend. Seminario matematico",
  CP-number =    "22",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:STC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra la teoria dei corpi solidi. ({Italian}) [{On}
                 the Theory of Solid Bodies]",
  journal =      "Periodico di Matematiche",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "264--274",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:45:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "29",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:STD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla teoria dell'urto tra atomi e corpuscoli
                 elettrici. ({Italian}) [{On} the theory of collisions
                 between atoms and electrically-charged particles]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "143--158",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "English translation in \cite{Fermi:2001:TCB}.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/d4k7020l17x76169/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 51.0754.04",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "23a",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 2",
}

@Article{Fermi:1925:SUT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'urto tra atomi e nuclei di idrogeno.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} Collisions between Atoms and Hydrogen
                 Nuclei]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "77--80",
  year =         "1925",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:08:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "51.0754.05",
  abstract =     "{Verf. diskutiert die M{\"o}glichkeit der Ionisation
                 von Atomen durch St{\"o}{\ss}e mit
                 Wasserstoffkernen.}",
  CP-number =    "24",
  language =     "Italian",
  reviewer =     "{M\"oglich, F.; Dr. (Berlin)}",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:APC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Argomenti pro e contro la ipotesi dei quanti di luce.
                 ({Italian}) [{Arguments} for and against the hypothesis
                 of light quanta]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "47--54",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/lm022085605043uh/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "33",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1926:LFT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Lezioni di Fisica teorica. ({Italian}) [{Lectures} on
                 theoretical physics]",
  publisher =    "Stabilimento Tipolitografico del Genio Civile",
  address =      "Roma, Italia",
  pages =        "60",
  year =         "1926--1927",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 17:30:38 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes by Dei and Martinozzi.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:PCN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Problemi di chimica nella fisica dell'atomo.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} Problems of Chemistry in Atomic
                 Physics]",
  journal =      "Periodico di Matematiche",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--26",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:49:10 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "34",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:PDA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Enrico Persico",
  title =        "{Il principio delle adiabatiche e la nozione di forza
                 viva nella nuova meccanica ondulatoria}. ({Italian})
                 [{The} principle of adiabatic invariance and the
                 concept of kinetic energy in the new wave mechanics]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "4 (II)",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "452--457",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:39:10 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "52.0968.02",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "23",
  CP-number =    "37",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  reviewer =     "{Schr\"oder, K.; Dr. (Berlin)}",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
  xxjournal =    "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:QIE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Zur Quantelung des idealen einatomigen Gases}.
                 ({German}) [{On} the quantization of an ideal monatomic
                 gas]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "11--12",
  pages =        "902--912",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01400221",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/k763270092273181/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "21",
  CP-number =    "31",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  received =     "24 March 1926",
  remark =       "This is the German version of the paper in which Fermi
                 introduced what later became known as `Fermi--Dirac
                 statistics'. See \cite{Fermi:1926:SQD} for the original
                 Italian version and further remarks. See
                 \cite{Milotti:2007:EFV} for a historical review and for
                 an English translation, and \cite{Belloni:1994:FRF} for
                 another review.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:QMM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Quantum Mechanics and the Magnetic Moment of Atoms",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "118",
  number =       "2981",
  pages =        "876--876",
  day =          "18",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/118876a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v118/n2981/pdf/118876a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "39",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:SFC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra una formula di calcolo delle probabilit{\`a}.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} a formula for calculating the
                 probability]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "313--318",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This paper is the publication of Fermi's Diplome
                 degree \cite{Fermi:1922:TCD}.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/41428t2uk9671532/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "24",
  CP-number =    "38a",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:SID,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'intensit{\`a} delle righe proibite nei campi
                 magnetici intensi. ({Italian}) [{On} the intensity of
                 forbidden lines in strong magnetic fields]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "478--483",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:47:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "22",
  CP-number =    "32",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:SQD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla quantizzazione del gas perfetto monoatomico.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Quantization of the Ideal
                 Monatomic Gas]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "145--149",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:37:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "20",
  CP-number =    "30",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  received =     "7 February 1926",
  remark =       "This is the original Italian version of the paper in
                 which Fermi introduced what later became known as
                 `Fermi--Dirac statistics'. See \cite{Fermi:1926:QIE}
                 for the German version. The received date of the
                 Italian version is almost 8 months earlier than Dirac's
                 first paper on quantum statistics
                 \cite{Dirac:1926:TQM}. Fermi's 1924 paper
                 \cite{Fermi:1924:CSQ} is a precursor to this one, but
                 was written before the critically-needed Pauli
                 Exclusion Principle had been discovered
                 \cite{Pauli:1925:ZAE}. See \cite{Milotti:2007:EFV} for
                 a historical review and for an English translation.",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
}

@Article{Fermi:1926:WSG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Zur Wellenmechanik des Sto{\ss}vorganges}. ({German})
                 [{On} the wave mechanics of collision processes]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "399--402",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01486084",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/wg37207762047g85/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 52.0973.02",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "25",
  CP-number =    "36",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  xxpages =      "399--401",
}

@Article{Rasetti:1926:SER,
  author =       "Franco Rasetti and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'elettrone rotante. ({Italian}) [{On} the
                 Spinning Electron]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "226--235",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:50:41 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/7h082w4562804802/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 52.0960.02",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "35",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 3",
}

@Article{Fermi:1927:APC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Argomenti pro e contro la ipotesi dei quanti di luce.
                 ({Italian}) [{Arguments} for and against the hypothesis
                 of light quanta]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti Seminario Mat. Roma (2)",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "31--32",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1927",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:14:25 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "33b",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1927:EEM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Gli effetti elettro e magnetoottici e le loro
                 interpretazioni. ({Italian}) [{Electro}- and
                 Magnetooptical Effects and Their Interpretation]",
  journal =      "L'Energia Elettrica",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "109--120",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1927",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:55:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of the death of A.
                 Volta.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "41",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1927:MDR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Una misura del rapporto $ h / k $ per mezzo della
                 dispersione anomala del tallio. ({Italian}) [{A}
                 Measure of the Ratio $ h / k $ by Means of the
                 Anomalous Dispersion of Thallium]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "566--570",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1927",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:54:25 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "40b",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1927:MSP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Un metodo statistico per la determinazione di alcune
                 propriet{\'a} dell'atomo. ({Italian}) [{A} Statistical
                 Method for the Determination of Some Atomic
                 Properties]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "602--607",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1927",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:57:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  note =         "This paper is the Fermi side of the Thomas--Fermi
                 model, which Fermi developed independently a year after
                 the work of Llewellyn H. Thomas
                 (\cite{Thomas:1927:CAF}). See \cite[page
                 53]{Segre:1970:EFPb}, \cite{Guerra:2008:EMF}, and
                 \cite{DeGregorio:2009:EFO} for historical background.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Rend. Lincei",
  BC-number =    "28",
  CP-number =    "43",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Rendiconti dell'Accademia dei Lincei",
}

@Article{Fermi:1927:MVD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "{Eine Messung des Verh{\"a}ltnisses $ h / k $ durch
                 die anomale Dispersion des Thalliumdampfes}. ({German})
                 [{A} measurement of the ratio $ h / k $ in the
                 anomalous dispersion of thallium vapor]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "379--383",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1927",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01397450",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/j64786482l232041/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "26",
  CP-number =    "40a",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1927:SMD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul meccanismo dell'emissione nella meccanica
                 ondulatoria. ({Italian}) [{Mechanism} of emission
                 according to undulatory mechanics]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "795--800",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1927",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:40:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "27",
  CP-number =    "42",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
  xxjournal =    "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:AGP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Anomalous Groups in the Periodic System of Elements",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "121",
  number =       "3048",
  pages =        "502--502",
  day =          "31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/121502b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v121/n3048/pdf/121502b0.pdf",
  ZMnumber =     "54.1005.23",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "46",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1928:ASM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber die Anwendung der statistischen Methode auf
                 die Probleme des Atombaues}. ({German}) [{On} the
                 Application of Statistical Methods to the Problems of
                 Atomic Structure]",
  crossref =     "Falkenhagen:1928:QC",
  pages =        "95--111",
  year =         "1928",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:01:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Leipziger Vortr{\"a}ge.",
  ZMnumber =     "54.0984.01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "49",
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Fermi:1928:IAF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Introduzione alla Fisica Atomica. ({Italian})
                 [{Introduction} to atomic physics]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "330",
  year =         "1928",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:38:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:PMC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Problemi matematici connessi alla nuova meccanica.
                 ({Italian}) [{Mathematical} problems associated with
                 the new mechanics]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti Seminario Mat. Roma",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "23--23",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1928",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:18:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "54.1007.13",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:SBR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Statistische Berechnung der Rydbergkorrektionen der
                 $s$-Terme}. ({German}) [{Statistical} calculation of
                 the {Rydberg} correction $s$-Terme]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "7--8",
  pages =        "550--554",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01333639",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g467772270t34273/",
  ZMnumber =     "54.0984.05",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "31",
  CP-number =    "48",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  reviewer =     "Dr. G. Feigl (Berlin)",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:SDSa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla deduzione statistica di alcune propriet{\`a}
                 dell'atomo. {Applicazione} alla teoria del sistema
                 periodico degli elementi. ({Italian}) [{On} statistical
                 inference of some atomic properties. {Applying} the
                 theory to the periodic system of elements]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "342--346",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:58:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)",
  BC-number =    "30",
  CP-number =    "44",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  fjournal-2 =   "I Rendiconti dell'Accademia dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Rend. Lincei",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:SDSb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla deduzione statistica di alcune propriet{\'a}
                 dell'atomo. {Calcolo} della correzione di {Rydberg} per
                 i termini $s$. ({Italian}) [{On} the Statistical
                 Deduction of Some Atomic Properties. {Calculation} of
                 the {Rydberg} Corrections to $s$-Terms]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "726--730",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:00:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "32",
  CP-number =    "45",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:SMB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Eine statistische Methode zur Bestimmung einiger
                 Eigenschaften des Atoms und ihre Anwendung auf die
                 Theorie des periodischen Systems der Elemente}.
                 ({German}) [{A statistical method for the determination
                 of some atomic properties and its application to the
                 theory of the periodic system of elements}]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "73--79",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01351576",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  note =         "See English translation in \cite[pp.
                 205--213]{March:1975:SCF}.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/v762582061464612/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "29",
  CP-number =    "47",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1928:STD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla teoria del sistema periodico. ({Italian}) [{On}
                 the Theory of the Periodic System]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "66--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 08:58:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:AET,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Affinit{\`a} elettronica e teoria statistica
                 dell'atomo. ({Italian}) [{Electron} affinity and
                 statistical theory of the atom]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "13--14",
  year =         "1929",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:23:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "55.1182.32",
  abstract =     "Auszug aus einem Vortrag vor der Societ{\`a} Italiana
                 di Fisica.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 6",
}

@Book{Fermi:1929:FPL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Fisica per i Licei. ({Italian}) [{Physics} for High
                 Schools]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "239 (volume 1) + 243 (volume 2)",
  year =         "1929",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:42:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Two volumes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  xxtitle =      "Fisica ad uso dei Licei",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:FSD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "I fondamenti sperimentale delle nuove teorie fisiche.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} experimental foundations of the new
                 physical theories]",
  journal =      "Atti Soc. It. Progr. Sci. 18a Riunione",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "365--371",
  year =         "1929",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:05:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "56",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:LDF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "L'interpretazione del fenomeno dell'irradiazione e
                 dell'assorbimento nella attuale teoria dei quanti.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} interpretation of the phenomenon of
                 radiation and absorption in the current quantum
                 theory]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "??",
  pages =        "16--17",
  year =         "1929",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:21:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "55.1182.33",
  abstract =     "{Auszug aus einem Vortrag vor der Societ{\`a} Italiana
                 di Fisica.}",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 6",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:PAD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Problemi attuali della fisica. ({Italian}) [{The}
                 Contemporary Problems of Physics]",
  journal =      "Annali dell'Istruzione media",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "424--428",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1929",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:13:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "58",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Annali delle scuole medie",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:SCD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul complesso $ 4 d $ della molecola di elio.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} complex $ 4 d $ terms of the helium
                 molecule]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "515--517",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1929",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:47:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "36",
  CP-number =    "53",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:SEQ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'elettrodinamica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{On}
                 Quantum Electrodynamics]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "881--887",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1929",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:03:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "33",
  CP-number =    "50",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:SMC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul moto di un corpo di massa variabile. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the motion of a body of variable mass]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)",
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "984--986",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1929",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:45:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "34",
  CP-number =    "51",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
}

@Article{Fermi:1929:STQ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla teoria quantistica delle frange di interferenza.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Quantum Theory of Interference
                 Fringes]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "72--77",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1929",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:04:17 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "35",
  CP-number =    "52",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:ASI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Atomi e stelle. ({Italian}) [{Atoms} and stars]",
  journal =      "Atti Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle
                 Scienze, 19a Riunione",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "228--235",
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:11:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Atti Soc. It. Progr. Sci. 19a Riunione",
  CP-number =    "60",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxhowpublished = "XIX Riunione Soc. It. Progr. Sci.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:FMI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "La Fisica Moderna. ({Italian}) [{Modern} Physics]",
  journal =      "Nuova Antologia",
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "137--145",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:28:34 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "62",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:FSD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "I fondamenti sperimentale della nuova meccanica
                 atomica",
  journal =      "Periodico di Matematiche",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "71--84",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:13:10 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "61",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:IDA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber das Intensit{\"a}tsverh{\"a}ltnis der
                 Dublettkomponenten der Alkalien}. ({German}) [{On} the
                 intensity ratio of the alkali doublet]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "9--10",
  pages =        "680--686",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01344810",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/u61157208733h542/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "37",
  CP-number =    "54a",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:LDPa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "L'interpretazione del principio di causalit{\`a} nella
                 meccanica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{The}
                 interpretation of the principle of causality in quantum
                 mechanics]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "980--985",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:48:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "39",
  CP-number =    "59",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:LDPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "L'interpretazione del principio di causalit{\`a} nella
                 meccanica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{The}
                 interpretation of the principle of causality in quantum
                 mechanics]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "361--366",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:49:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "59",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:MMAa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber die magnetischen Momente der Atomkerne}.
                 ({German}) [{On} the magnetic moment of the atomic
                 nucleus]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "60",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "320--333",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01339933",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/r2xvj07l47qj3005/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 56.1318.05",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "38",
  CP-number =    "57b",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:MMAb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Magnetic Moments of Atomic Nuclei",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "125",
  number =       "3140",
  pages =        "16--16",
  day =          "4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/125016a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v125/n3140/pdf/125016a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "55",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SCDa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul complesso $ 4 d $ della molecola di elio.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the complex $ 4 d $ terms of the
                 helium molecule]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "159--161",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/qu2v070619524651/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "53",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SCDb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul calcolo degli spettri degli ioni. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the Calculation of Ionic Spectra]",
  journal =      "{Reale Accademia d'Italia. Memorie della Classe di
                 Scienze Fisiche Matematische e Naturali}",
  volume =       "1 (Fis.)",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "149--156",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:15:17 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Mem. Accad. d'Italia",
  CP-number =    "63",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. d'Italia, Mem.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SCDc,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul calcolo degli spettri degli ioni. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the Calculation of Ionic Spectra]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "7--14",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:16:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "63",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SEQ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'elettrodinamica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{On}
                 Quantum Electrodynamics]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "431--435",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:18:31 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "42",
  CP-number =    "64",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SMM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sui momenti magnetici dei nuclei atomici. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the Magnetic Moments of Atomic Nuclei]",
  journal =      "Mem. Accad. d'Italia",
  volume =       "1 (Fis.)",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "139--148",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:07:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "41",
  CP-number =    "57a",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. d'Italia, Mem.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SPC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul principio di causalit{\`a} nella meccanica
                 ondulatoria. ({Italian}) [{On} the Principle of
                 Causality in Wave-Mechanics]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "980--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:14:27 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:SRD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul rapporto delle intensit{\`a} nei doppietti dei
                 metalli alcalini. ({Italian}) [{On} the intensity ratio
                 of the doublets of alkali metals]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "201--207",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/n634245424810826/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 56.1330.27",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "54b",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 7",
}

@Article{Fermi:1930:STQ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulla teoria quantistica delle frange di interferenza.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the quantum theory of interference
                 fringes]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "153--158",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1930",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/11u3u0132r2167u8/",
  ZMnumber =     "JFM 56.1324.01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "52",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 7",
}

@Article{Fermi:1931:MEN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Le masse elettromagnetiche nella elettrodinamica
                 quantistica. ({Italian}) [{The} electromagnetic mass in
                 quantum electrodynamics]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "121--132",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/666766873474t135/",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0002.09305",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "43",
  CP-number =    "65",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1931:RKG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber den Ramaneffekt des Kohlendioxyds}.
                 ({German}) [{On} the {Raman} effect in carbon
                 dioxide]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "250--259",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01341712",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/m55p73766721t070/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "45",
  CP-number =    "68",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1931:RSG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber den Ramaneffekt des Steinsalzes}. ({German})
                 [{On} the {Raman} effect of rock salt]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "9--10",
  pages =        "689--695",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01339577",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/h02441plp5389123/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "46",
  CP-number =    "69",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1931:SCD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul calcolo degli spettri degli ioni. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the calculation of spectra of ions]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--14",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/q7655qwn747j9635/",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0001.24802",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "40",
  CP-number =    "63",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1931:SEQ,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Sopra l'elettrodinamica quantistica.}",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "207--219",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:27:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "57.1233.19",
  abstract =     "{Vortragsauszug.}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "64",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, N.S.",
  xxpages =      "CCXVII--CCXIX",
}

@Article{Fermi:1931:TDR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "La th{\'e}orie du rayonnement. ({French}) [{The}
                 theory of radiation]",
  journal =      j-ANN-INST-HENRI-POINCARE,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--74",
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "AIHPA2",
  ISSN =         "0365-320x (print), 2400-4855 (electronic)",
  MRnumber =     "1507983",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIHP_1930__1_1_53_0",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "44",
  CP-number =    "66",
  fjournal =     "Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar{\'e}",
  language =     "French",
  remark =       "Collected Papers volume 1 has incorrect title: ``Sur
                 la th{\'e}orie de la radiation''. Correct title is from
                 PDF of original paper.",
}

@Article{Bethe:1932:WZE,
  author =       "Hans Bethe and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber die Wechselwirkung von zwei Elektronen}.
                 ({German}) [{On} the interaction of two electrons]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "77",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "296--306",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01348919",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See \cite[page 31]{Bernstein:1980:HBP} for Bethe's
                 account of how the research in this paper took two
                 days. The writing took one more day, with Fermi
                 proposing each sentence in German, and the native
                 speaker, Bethe, occasionally revising it.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/l561955527vv4513/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "48",
  CP-number =    "70",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1932:EAP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  editor =       "Robert de Valbreuze",
  booktitle =    "Comptes Rendus du Congr{\`e}s International
                 d'Electricit{\'e} Paris 1932",
  title =        "{{\'E}}tat actuel de la physique du noyau atomique.
                 ({French}) [{The} current state of physics of the
                 atomic nucleus]",
  publisher =    pub-GAUTHIER-VILLARS,
  address =      pub-GAUTHIER-VILLARS:adr,
  pages =        "789--807",
  year =         "1932",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:26:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "72a",
  language =     "French",
  xxjournal =    "Congr{\'e}s International d'{\'e}lectricit{\'e},
                 Paris, C. R. 1 Sect. Rep. 22",
}

@Article{Fermi:1932:LRN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "L'effetto {Raman} nelle molecole e nei cristalli.
                 ({Italian}) [{The Raman} Effect in Molecules and
                 Crystals]",
  journal =      "Mem. Accad. d'Italia",
  volume =       "3 (Fis.)",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "239--256",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1932",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:21:52 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "49",
  CP-number =    "71",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Mem. Accad. Ital., Fis. 3",
  xxjournal =    "Accad.d'Italia, Mem. 3, 3 (Fisica)",
  xxpages =      "1--22",
  xxpages =      "1--22 (??)",
}

@Article{Fermi:1932:QTR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Quantum Theory of Radiation",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--132",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.4.87",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v4/i1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1930.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.4.87;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v4/i1/p87_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "47",
  CP-number =    "67",
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
  remark =       "Lectures at the Symposium of Theoretical Physics at
                 the 1939 summer session of the University of Michigan.
                 Hans Bethe said of this paper: ``it is an example of
                 simplicity in a difficult field which I think is
                 unsurpassed.'' Eugene Wigner said: ``His article [this
                 one] is a model of many of his addresses and lectures:
                 nobody not fully familiar with the intricacies of the
                 theory could have written it, nobody could have better
                 avoided those intricacies.'' See \cite[page
                 55]{Segre:1970:EFPb} for the extended remarks of Bethe
                 and Wigner. See also \cite[page 78]{Segre:2016:PPE},
                 which says that this is Fermi's first paper in an
                 American journal, and that both Hans Bethe and Richard
                 Feynman found it critical for their own research
                 careers.",
  xxnote =       "Find French version of this paper, cited in \cite[page
                 55]{Segre:1970:EFPb}.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1932:SAO,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Lo stato attuale di oscillazione e rotazione
                 dell'ammoniaca. ({Italian}) [{The} current state of
                 oscillation and rotation in ammonia]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "101--113",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:28:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "72b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1932:SBOa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulle bande di oscillazione e rotazione
                 dell'ammoniaca. ({Italian}) [{Vibration} and rotation
                 bands of ammonia]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "179--185",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:22:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "50",
  CP-number =    "73",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1932:SBOb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulle bande di oscillazione e rotazione
                 dell'ammoniaca. ({Italian}) [{Vibration} and rotation
                 bands of ammonia]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "277--283",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g67688w169u75n61/",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0005.42402",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "73",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, n. Ser. 9",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:ADCa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Bruno Rossi",
  title =        "Azione del campo magnetico terrestre sulla radiazione
                 penetrante. ({Italian}) [{Action} of the {Earth}'s
                 magnetic field on penetrating radiation]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "346--350",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:55:42 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "51",
  CP-number =    "74",
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Accad. Lincei, Atti",
  xxtitle =      "Effetto del campo magnetico terrestre sulla radiazione
                 penetrante. ({Italian}) [{The} Action of the {Earth}'s
                 Magnetic Field on Penetrating Radiation]",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:ADCb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Bruno Rossi",
  title =        "Azione del campo magnetico terrestre sulla radiazione
                 penetrante. ({Italian}) [{Action} of the {Earth}'s
                 magnetic field on penetrating radiation]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "333--338",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/h753rn58m8153231/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "74b",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:REP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and George E. Uhlenbeck",
  title =        "On the Recombination of Electrons and Positrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "510--511",
  day =          "15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.44.510.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/uhlenbeck-george-e.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v44/i6/p510_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Enrico Fermi (1901--1954); George E. Uhlenbeck
                 (1900--1988)",
  CP-number =    "77b",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:SPR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Uno spettrografo per raggi `gamma' a cristello di
                 bismuto. ({Italian}) [{A} gamma ray spectrograph for
                 bismuth crystals]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "299--302",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:26:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "78",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:SRE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and George E. Uhlenbeck",
  title =        "Sulla ricombinazione di elettroni e positroni.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the recombination of electrons and
                 positrons]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI-PROG-TEC,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "157--160",
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "RSPTB6",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:26:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0007.37603",
  CP-number =    "77a",
  fjournal =     "Ricerca Scientifica ed il Progresso Tecnico",
  keywords =     "{quantum theory}",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxvolume =     "2",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:STD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Sulla teoria delle strutture iperfini. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the theory of hyperfine structure]",
  journal =      "Mem. Accad. d'Italia",
  volume =       "4 (Fis.)",
  pages =        "131--158",
  year =         "1933",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:26:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0008.09103",
  CP-number =    "75b",
  keywords =     "{quantum theory}",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Mem. Accad. Ital., Mat.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:THG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "{Zur Theorie der Hyperfeinstruktur}. ({German}) [{On}
                 the theory of hyperfine structure]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "11--12",
  pages =        "729--749",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01334120",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/m585205865327k6g/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "52",
  CP-number =    "75a",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:THS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Theory of hyperfine structure [Minutes of the {Chicago
                 Meeting, June 19--24, 1933}]",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "313--330",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.44.313",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 23 20:26:14 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Only title appears in the minutes.",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.44.313",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:TTD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Tentativo di una teoria dell'emissione dei raggi
                 `beta'. ({Italian}) [{Attempt} at a theory of the
                 emission of $ \beta $ rays]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI-PROG-TEC,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "491--495",
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "RSPTB6",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:26:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Jensen:2000:CCN} for a history of the theory
                 of beta decay.",
  ZMnumber =     "0009.09103",
  CP-number =    "76",
  fjournal =     "Ricerca Scientifica ed il Progresso Technico nell'
                 Economia Nazionale (1932--1940)",
  fjournal-2 =   "Ricerca Scientifica ed il Progresso Tecnico",
  keywords =     "quantum theory",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "This may be the paper in which Fermi introduces the
                 word `neutrino', but I have not yet verified that.",
  remark-2 =     "This was the first successful explanation of $\beta$
                 emission. In 1928, George Gamow, and independently
                 Edward Condon and Ronald Gurney, had explained $\alpha$
                 particle emission. Fermi published similar work in
                 Italian \cite{Fermi:1933:TTD} and German
                 \cite{Fermi:1934:VTS}, but the work was rejected by the
                 English journal Nature. See \cite[page
                 72]{Segre:1970:EFPb} for the origins and importance of
                 this paper. Segr{\'e} says ``Fermi never published
                 anything else on the subject, although in 1950 he
                 calculated matrix elements for beta decay as an
                 application of the nuclear shell model.''",
  xxvolume =     "2",
}

@Article{Fermi:1933:UPC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Le ultime particelle costitutive della materia.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} ultimate constituents of matter]",
  journal =      "Atti Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle
                 Scienze, 22a Riunione",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "7--14",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1933",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 07:18:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "22nd meeting, Bari (October 12--18, 1933). See also
                 \cite{Fermi:1934:UPC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Atti Soc. It. Prog. Scient.",
  CP-number =    "79",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1934:NRP,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti and
                 Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Nuovi Radioelementi Prodotti Con Bombardamento di
                 Neutroni. ({Italian}) [{New} radioelements produced
                 with neutron bombardment]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "442--447",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g14637jq4r7r54g8/",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0010.04204",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "97",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento, n. Ser.",
  xxpages =      "442--451",
  xxtitle =      "Sullo spostamento per pressione dei termini elevati
                 delle serie spettrali. ({Italian}) [{On} the Pressure
                 Displacement of Higher Terms in Spectral Series]",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1934:RPBa,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {III}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} caused by
                 neutron bombardment. {III}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "452--453",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "86a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "The book \booktitle[page 97]{The Pope of Physics}
                 reports of this paper, and its following seven papers:
                 ``These were probably the first papers to appear in the
                 physics literature with five authors''. It also reports
                 the group decided to list the authors in alphabetical
                 order.",
}

%%% TO DO: Find paper VI in radioactivity series: missing from Collected Papers.
%%% It may be on page 533 of La Ricerca Scientifica for 1934 (listed in
%%% footnote on \cite[page 483]{Fermi:1934:ARPb}).  However, I am unable to
%%% find any online archives whatsoever of that journal.
@Article{Amaldi:1934:RPBb,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {IV}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by
                 neutron bombardment. {IV}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "652--653",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "87a, 87b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "English translation issued by John Crerar Library,
                 part b.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1934:RPBc,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {V}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by
                 neutron bombardment. {V}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "21--22",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "88a, 88b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "English translation issued by John Crerar Library,
                 part b.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1934:RPBe,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Franco Rasetti and Bruno Pontecorvo and Emilio
                 Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {VII}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced
                 by neutron bombardment. {}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "467--470",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "89a, 89b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "English translation issued by John Crerar Library,
                 part b.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1934:NHE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New heavy element created [element 93: neptunium]",
  journal =      "{The Times}",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:55:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprint of research published five days later in
                 \cite{Fermi:1934:EN}.",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1934:ARN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  booktitle =    "{International Conference on Physics, London, Vol. I.
                 Nuclear Physics}",
  title =        "Artificial Radioactivity Produced by Neutron
                 Bombardment",
  publisher =    "Physical Society",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "75--77",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:05:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "103",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:ARPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Artificial Radioactivity Produced by Neutron
                 Bombardment",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS,
  volume =       "146",
  number =       "857",
  pages =        "483--500",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1934",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1934.0168",
  ISSN =         "0950-1207 (print), 2053-9150 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0950-1207",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:29:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2935604",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "56b",
  CP-number =    "98",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical
                 Character",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/",
  received =     "25 July 1924",
  remark =       "Communicated by Lord Ernest Rutherford, O.M., F.R.S.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:ASIa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Bruno Pontecorvo
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Azione di sostanze idrogenate sulla radioattivit{\`a}
                 provacata da neutroni. ({Italian}) [{Action} of
                 hydrogenated substances by neutron-induced
                 radioactivity]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "282--283",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:35:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See \cite[pp. 81--82]{Segre:1970:EFPb} for an English
                 translation, and a description of how this short paper
                 was written in just one evening, and given to the
                 journal editor the next morning.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "105a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:ASIb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Bruno Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Azione di sostanze idrogenate sulla radioattivit{\`a}
                 provocate da neutroni. {II}. ({Italian}) [{Influence}
                 of Hydrogenous Substances on the Radioactivity Produced
                 by Neutrons. {II}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "282--283",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:35:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "English translation by Franco Rasetti and Emilio
                 Segr{\'e} in Collected Papers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "105b; 106b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxauthor =     "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Bruno Pontecorvo",
  xxauthor =     "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Bruno Pontecorvo
                 and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:BGB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Zur Bemerkung von G. Beck und K. Sitte}. ({German})
                 [{On} the remark of {G. Beck und K. Sitte}]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "89",
  number =       "7--8",
  pages =        "522--522",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01341324",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/m106547200268615/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "81",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1934:CL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Conferencias (Lectures)",
  howpublished = "Faculdad de Ciencias Exactas, F{\'\i}sicas y
                 Naturales, Serie B, Publicaci{\'o}n 15, Buenos Aires,
                 Argentina",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:28:34 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "101",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:EN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Element No. 93",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "133",
  number =       "3371",
  pages =        "863--864",
  day =          "9",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/133863e0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 05 21:27:01 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v133/n3371/pdf/133863e0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  remark =       "Check author??; missing in Nature Web pages.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:ESI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Bruno Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Effetto di sostanze idrogenate sulla radioattivit{\`a}
                 provocata da neutroni. {II}",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "380--381",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 08:14:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "106a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:IRS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Iskusstvennaya radioaktivnoct', sozdavaemaya
                 neitronnoi bombardirovkoi. ({Russian}) [{Artificial}
                 radioaktivity produced by neutron bombardment]",
  journal =      j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "933--952",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "UFNAAG",
  ISSN =         "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-1294",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:30:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Russian translation of \cite{Fermi:1934:ARPb}.",
  URL =          "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1934/8/b/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "56c",
  fjournal =     "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk",
  journal-URL =  "http://ufn.ru/en/articles/",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1934:MCI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Molecole e cristalli. ({Italian}) [{Molecules} and
                 crystals]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "303",
  year =         "1934",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:39:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0012.23601",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1934:NDD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Hans A. Bethe and Walter M. Elsasser
                 and H. O. W. Richardson and K. Sitte",
  booktitle =    "{International Conference on Physics, London, Vol. I.
                 Nuclear Physics}",
  title =        "Natural $ \beta $-decay: Discussion",
  publisher =    "Physical Society",
  address =      "London, UK (??)",
  pages =        "66--71",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:05:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "59",
  CP-number =    "102",
  remark =       "This may be the paper in which Fermi introduces the
                 word `neutrino', but I have not yet verified that.
                 Entry Bretscher:1955:EF suggests that page 67 may be
                 the location.",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
  xxtitle =      "Natural $f$-decay: Discussion",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:ODE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi",
  title =        "{Le orbite $ 1 s $ degli elementi}. ({Italian}) [{The}
                 orbits of $ 1 s $ of the elements]",
  journal =      "R. Accad. d'Italia. Memorie",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1 (Fis.)",
  pages =        "119--149",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:37:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0010.32601",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "82",
  keywords =     "{quantum theory}",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Mem. Accad. Ital.",
  xxtitle =      "{Le orbite $ \infty s $ degli elementi}. ({Italian})
                 [{The} orbits of $ \infty s $ of the elements]",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:PPE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Possible Production of Elements of Atomic Number
                 Higher than 92",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "133",
  number =       "3372",
  pages =        "898--899",
  day =          "16",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/133898a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Fermi-transuranics-1934.html;
                 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v133/n3372/pdf/133898a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "55",
  CP-number =    "99",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  remark =       "Reprinted in \cite[pages 43--44]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:RAI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "La radioattivit{\`a} artificiale. ({Italian})
                 [{Artificial} radioactivity]",
  journal =      "Atti Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle
                 Scienze, 23a Riunione",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "34--39",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 08:12:35 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "104",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:RIN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Radioactivity Induced by Neutron Bombardment",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "133",
  number =       "3368",
  pages =        "757--757",
  day =          "19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/133757a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v133/n3368/pdf/133757a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "93",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:RPBa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} indotta da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {I} ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by
                 neutron bombardment. {I}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "283--283",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "84a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "From \cite[page 96]{Segre:2016:PPE}: ``This paper
                 [dated 25 March 1934] was the first of ten that he
                 would publish in \booktitle{La Ricerca Scientifica}
                 over the next fifteen months. \ldots{} Eight years
                 after Ricerca I [this paper] was published, Fermi would
                 prove that neutrons could initiate chain reactions, and
                 three years after that he would be standing in the New
                 Mexico desert watching what a chain reaction could
                 yield.''",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:RPBb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {II}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} caused by
                 neutron bombardment. {II}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "330--331",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "85a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:RPBc,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} Prodotta da Bombardamento di
                 Neutroni. {II}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} Produced
                 by Neutron Bombardment. {II}]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "429--441",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02959915",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:40:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/q107q23kqk234806/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "56a",
  CP-number =    "96",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxauthor =     "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino
                 and F. Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  xxpages =      "429--460",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:RPN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Radioactivity Produced by Neutron Bombardment",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "668--668",
  day =          "??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:39:25 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "100",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  xxnote =       "Cited at bottom of \cite[page 144]{Allison:1957:EF},
                 but I cannot find this in the Nature archives online.
                 The page number occurs in an article on Indian history.
                 The nearest title is S. Sugden, ``Radioactivity of some
                 Rarer Elements produced by Neutron Bombardment'',
                 Nature 135, 469 (23 March 1935), doi:10.1038/135469a0.
                 Perhaps Allison meant entry \cite{Fermi:1934:RIN}?
                 However, he cited that one at the top of page 144.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:SPP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti and Oscar D'Agostino",
  title =        "Sulla possibilit{\`a} di produrre elementi di numero
                 atomico maggiore di 92. ({Italian}) [{On} the
                 Possibility of Producing Elements of Atomic Number
                 Higher than 92]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "536--537",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:36:05 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "94",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:SSP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra lo Spostamento per Pressione delle Righe Elevate
                 delle Serie Spettrali. ({Italian}) [{On} the movement
                 under high pressure of the spectral-line series]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "157--166",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/04267161t7608557/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "54",
  CP-number =    "95",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:TRa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Theory of $p$-rays",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--19",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:57:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "53a",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  remark =       "This entry is wrong: it seems to match entry
                 Fermi:1934:TTR.",
  xxjournal =    "Nuovo Cimento",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:TRb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Theory of $p$-rays",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "88",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "761--771",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 10:57:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "53b",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  remark =       "This entry is wrong: it seems to match entry
                 Fermi:1934:VTS, with reordered page-number digits.",
  xxnote =       "Not found in Springer database??",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:TTR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Tentativo di una Teoria dei Raggi $ \beta $.
                 ({Italian}) [{Draft} of a theory of $ \beta $ rays]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--19",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02959820",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/25382;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/2t3p38675v840182/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "80a",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Fermi introduces in the first paragraph of this paper
                 the word `neutrino' for the tiny neutral particle whose
                 existence Pauli proposed in December 1930 to guarantee
                 energy conservation in beta decay. Pauli had called it
                 a `neutron' (the real neutron was not discovered until
                 May 1932, by James Chadwick in Cambridge, England), but
                 by the time of Fermi's paper, that name meant something
                 else, so Fermi turned it into an Italian diminutive
                 that was quickly adopted by physicists. However, the
                 existence of the neutrino was not confirmed
                 experimentally until 1953, in the work of Clyde Cowan
                 and Frederick Reines at Los Alamos. Reines shared the
                 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics ``for the detection of the
                 neutrino'' [Cowan was not so honored, because he had
                 died in 1974, and posthumous Nobel awards are not
                 permitted].",
  remark-2 =     "Rigden \cite{Rigden:1984:EHW} argues that this was, in
                 Fermi's view, his most important theoretical paper. It
                 excluded electrons from the nucleus, put Pauli's
                 neutrino on a firm basis, demonstrated the existence of
                 the weak interaction (one of the five basic forces in
                 physics), and started the modern field-theoretic
                 approach to particle interactions.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:UPC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Le ultime particelle costitutive della materia.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} ultimate constituents of matter]",
  journal =      j-SCIENTIA-MILAN,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "261",
  pages =        "21--28",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "SCIMAI",
  ISSN =         "0036-8687 (print), 1825-4373 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8687",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:30:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See also \cite{Fermi:1933:UPC}.",
  URL =          "http://amshistorica.unibo.it/7",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "79",
  fjournal =     "Scientia (Milan)",
  journal-URL =  "http://amshistorica.unibo.it/6",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1934:VTS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Versuch einer Theorie der $ \beta $-Strahlen. I}.
                 ({German}) [{Attempt} at a theory of $ \beta $-rays.
                 {I}]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "88",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "161--177",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01351864",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "English translation in \cite{}.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/wq2r06j058382226/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "80b",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Reprinted in \cite[pages 45--61]{Beyer:1949:FNP}, with
                 English translation in \cite{Wilson:1968:FTB}. Although
                 the paper is labeled Part I, a Part II was never
                 published \cite[page 383]{Guerra:2009:EFD}.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:ARP,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Bruno M. Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti and Emilio
                 Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Artificial radioactivity produced by neutron
                 bombardment. {Part II}",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS,
  volume =       "149",
  number =       "868",
  pages =        "522--558",
  day =          "10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1935",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1935.0080",
  ISSN =         "0950-1207 (print), 2053-9150 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0950-1207",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:04:42 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/96379",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "57",
  CP-number =    "107",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical
                 Character",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/",
  received =     "15 February 1935",
  remark-1 =     "Communicated by Lord Ernest Rutherford, O.M., F.R.S.",
  remark-2 =     "From \cite[pages 106--107]{Segre:2016:PPE}: ``The
                 \booktitle{Proceedings} paper, the apex of the Boys'
                 research, was also their swan song, the last one they
                 wrote together. Their accomplishments would continue,
                 but largely with other individuals and in other places.
                 After less than ten years, the Boys of Via Panisperna
                 would become a thing of the past.''",
  xxmonth =      jul,
  xxnumber =     "7",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:IRS,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and B. M. Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti and Emilio
                 Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Iskusstvennaya radioaktivnoct', sozdavaemaya
                 neitronnoi bombardirovkoi --- {II}. ({Russian})
                 [{Artificial} radioactivity produced by neutron
                 bombardment --- {II}]",
  journal =      j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "838--870",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "UFNAAG",
  ISSN =         "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-1294",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:30:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Russian translation of \cite{Amaldi:1935:ARP}.",
  URL =          "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1935/7/d/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk",
  journal-URL =  "http://ufn.ru/en/articles/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:RPBa,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Franco Rasetti and Bruno Pontecorvo and Emilio
                 Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {VIII}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced
                 by neutron bombardment. {VIII}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "123--125",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "90a, 90b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "English translation issued by John Crerar Library,
                 part b.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:RPBb,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Bruno Pontecorvo and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {IX}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by
                 neutron bombardment. {IX}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "435--437",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "91a, 91b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "English translation issued by John Crerar Library,
                 part b.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:RPBc,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi
                 and Bruno Pontecorvo and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardamento di
                 neutroni. {X}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by
                 neutron bombardment. {X}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "581--584",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "92a, 92b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "English translation issued by John Crerar Library,
                 part b.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:SNLa,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sull'assorbimento dei neutroni lenti. {I} ({Italian})
                 [{On} the Absorption of Slow Neutrons. {I}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "344--347",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:46:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "112",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1935:SNLb,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sull'assorbimento dei neutroni lenti. {II} ({Italian})
                 [{On} the Absorption of Slow Neutrons. {II}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "443--447",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:46:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "113",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1935:RAR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "La radioattivit{\`a} artificiale: Redazione a cura del
                 dott. ing. {A. Giacomini}. ({Italian}) [{Artificial}
                 radioactivity: edited by {Dr. Engineer A. Giacomini}]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti del Seminario Matematico e Fisico di
                 Milano",
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "169--173",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RSMFAG",
  ISSN =         "0370-7377",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/1424-9294/;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/q4w87277111q0226/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Rend. Sem. Mat. Fis. Milano",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxCODEN =      "????",
  xxISSN =       "1424-9286 (print), 1424-9294 (electronic)",
  xxjournal =    "Milan Journal of Mathematics",
}

@Article{Fermi:1935:RNP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "On the Recombination of Neutrons and Protons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "570--570",
  day =          "15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.48.570",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:41:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v48/i6/p570_1",
  ZMnumber =     "0012.32504",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "110",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  keywords =     "{Quantum theory}",
}

@Article{Fermi:1935:RRDa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Recenti risultati della radioattivit{\`a} artificiale.
                 ({Italian}) [{Recent} Results in Artificial
                 Radioactivity.]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "399--402",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:45:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "111",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1935:RRDb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Recenti risultati della radioattivit{\`a} artificiale.
                 ({Italian}) [{Recent} Results in Artificial
                 Radioactivity.]",
  journal =      "Atti Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle
                 Scienze, 24a Riunione",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "116--120",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1935",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:45:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "111",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1935:RSN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Ricerche sui Neutroni Lenti. ({Italian}) [{Research}
                 on slow neutrons]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "201--210",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02959935",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/urq611j856217343/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "60",
  CP-number =    "108",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1935:VDL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "Zeeman Verhandelingen",
  title =        "On the Velocity Distribution Law for the Slow
                 Neutrons",
  publisher =    "Martinus Nijhoff",
  address =      "The Hague, The Netherlands",
  pages =        "128--130",
  year =         "1935",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 08:23:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "109",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1936:ADS,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "On the Absorption and the Diffusion of Slow Neutrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "899--928",
  day =          "15",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.50.899",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "English translation of \cite{Amaldi:1936:SAD}.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v50/i10/p899_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "67",
  CP-number =    "118b",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  received =     "5 September 1936",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1936:SAD,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sopra l'assorbimento e la diffusione dei neutroni
                 lenti. ({Italian}) [{On} the Absorption and Diffusion
                 of Slow Neutrons]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "454--503",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:52:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See also English translation in
                 \cite{Amaldi:1936:ADS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "65",
  CP-number =    "118a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "In \cite[page 108]{Segre:2016:PPE}, said to be
                 published in May 1936, but no online archives to
                 verify.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1936:SCL,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul cammino libero medio dei neutroni nella paraffina.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Mean Free Path of Neutrons in
                 Paraffin]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "223--225",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:49:31 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "62",
  CP-number =    "115",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1936:SNL,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sull'assorbimento dei neutroni lenti. {III}.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the Absorption of Slow Neutrons.
                 {III}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "56--59",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:08:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "61",
  CP-number =    "114",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

%%% TO DO: find Amaldi/Fermi paper in La Ricerca Scientifica, 7(1)
%%% 310--?? (1936), listed in footnote of \cite[page
%%% 899]{Amaldi:1936:ADS}.
@Article{Amaldi:1936:SPD,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sulle propriet{\`a} di diffusione dei neutroni lenti.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} a property of diffusion of slow
                 neutrons]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "393--395",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:44:01 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "64",
  CP-number =    "117",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1936:CMM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Composition of Matter and Method of Producing the
                 Same",
  howpublished = "US Patent ????",
  day =          "2",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1936",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 12:15:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US patent application number 57,325, filed January 2,
                 1936.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "I cannot find evidence that this application ever led
                 to granting of a patent. The identical title is found
                 in several other applications.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1936:SGN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sui gruppi di neutroni lenti. ({Italian}) [{On} Groups
                 of Slow Neutrons]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "310--315",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:50:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "63",
  CP-number =    "116",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxpages =      "310--313",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1936:SMI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti",
  title =        "Statistica meccanica. ({Italian}) [{Statistical}
                 mechanics]",
  volume =       "32",
  publisher =    "Istituto G. Treccani",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "518--523",
  year =         "1936",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:43:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "83",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1936:SMN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Sul moto dei neutroni nelle sostanze idrogenate.
                 ({Italian}) [{On} the motion of neutrons in hydrogenous
                 substances]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13--52",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:42:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "English translation by G. Temmer in Collected
                 Papers.",
  ZMnumber =     "0015.09002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "66",
  CP-number =    "119a, 119b",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  keywords =     "{Quantum theory}",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxjournal =    "Ric. Sci. Progr. Tecn. Econom. Naz.",
  xxvolume =     "2",
}

@Misc{Szilard:1936:CNC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "[Correspondence on nuclear chain reactions]",
  pages =        "66",
  year =         "1936--1944",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 18:33:51 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6929916v",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The letters include descriptions of the attempts to
                 obtain suitable uranium ore from Belgium (mined in the
                 Belgian Congo) and from Canada.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1937:GAN,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Un generatore artificiale di neutroni. ({Italian})
                 [{An} artificial generator of neutrons]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "40--43",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1937",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:14:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "68",
  CP-number =    "121",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
  xxvolume =     "2",
}

@Article{Fermi:1937:MOM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Un maestro: {Orso Mario Corbino}",
  journal =      "Nuova Antologia",
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "313--316",
  day =          "1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1937",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:33:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "120",
  remark =       "Corbino was the Director of the Institute for
                 Theoretical Physics in Rome; he died of pneumonia on
                 January 23, 1937 at the age of 61.",
}

@Book{Fermi:1937:T,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Thermodynamics",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 160",
  year =         "1937",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:40:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Introduction \\
                 I: Thermodynamic systems \\
                 The State of a system and its transformations \\
                 Ideal or perfect gases \\
                 II: The First law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Statement of the first law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Application of the first law to systems whose
                 states can be represented on a (V, p) diagram \\
                 The Application of the first law to gases \\
                 Adiabatic transformations of a gas \\
                 III: The Second law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Statement of the second law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Carnot cycle \\
                 The Absolute thermodynamic temperature \\
                 Thermal engines \\
                 IV: The Entropy \\
                 Some properties of cycles \\
                 The Entropy \\
                 Some further properties of the entropy \\
                 The Entropy of a system whose states can be represented
                 on a (V, p) diagram \\
                 The Clapeyron equation \\
                 The Van der Waals equation \\
                 V: Thermodynamic potentials \\
                 The Free energy \\
                 The Thermodynamic potential at constant pressure \\
                 The Phase rule \\
                 Thermodynamics of the reversible electric cell \\
                 VI: Gaseous reactions \\
                 Chemical equilibria in gases \\
                 The Van't Hoff reaction box \\
                 Another proof of the equation of gaseous equilibria \\
                 Discussion of gaseous equilibria; the principle of Le
                 Chatelier \\
                 VII: The Thermodynamics of dilute solutions \\
                 Dilute solutions \\
                 Osmotic pressure \\
                 Chemical equilibria in solutions \\
                 The Distribution of a solute between two phases \\
                 The Vapor pressure, the boiling point, and the freezing
                 point of a solution \\
                 VIII: The Entropy constant \\
                 The Nernst theorem \\
                 Nernst's theorem applied to solids \\
                 The Entropy constant of gases \\
                 Thermal ionization of a gas; thermionic effect \\
                 Index",
}

@Article{Meyer:1937:FTL,
  author =       "Stefan Meyer and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Further Tributes to the late {Lord Rutherford}.
                 {Energia} Elettrica. {Tribute} to {Lord Rutherford}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "140",
  number =       "3555",
  pages =        "1052--1052",
  day =          "18",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1937",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:33:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Not in Nature online database.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v140/n3555/index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "123",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Book{Amaldi:1938:FPL,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Fisica per i Licei Scientifici. ({Italian}) [{Physics}
                 for Scientific Schools]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1938",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:44:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1938:ADB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Azione del boro sui neutroni caratteristici dello
                 iodio. ({Italian}) [{The} Action of Boron on the
                 Neutrons Characteristic of Iodine]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "472--473",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1938",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:57:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "124",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1938:ASN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Gian Carlo Wick",
  title =        "On the Albedo of Slow Neutrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "493--493",
  day =          "15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1938",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.53.493",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v53/i6/p493_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "125",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Book{Fermi:1938:FPI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Fisica per Istituti Tecnici Commerciali. ({Italian})
                 [{Physics} for Commercial Technical Institutes]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1938",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:43:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1938:FPS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Enrico Persico",
  title =        "Fisica per le Scuole Medie Superiori. ({Italian})
                 [{Physics} for Upper Secondary Schools]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "314",
  year =         "1938",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 17:28:22 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1938:GMP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Guglielmo Marconi} e la propagazione delle onde
                 elettromagnetiche nell'alta atmosfera. ({Italian})
                 [{Guglielmo Marconi} and the propagation of
                 electromagnetic waves in the upper atmosphere]",
  journal =      "Atti della Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle
                 Scienze, Collectanea Marconiana, Roma",
  pages =        "1--5",
  year =         "1938",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 08:42:42 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Soc. It. Prog. Sci., Collectanea Marconiana, Roma",
  CP-number =    "127",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1938:MKG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Molek{\"u}le und Kristalle}. ({German}) [{Molecules}
                 and crystals]",
  publisher =    "Johann Ambrosius Barth",
  address =      "Leipzig, Germany",
  year =         "1938",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:46:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Translation of \cite{Fermi:1934:MCI} to German by M.
                 Sch{\"o}n and K. Birus.",
  ZMnumber =     "0021.26703",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Nonrelativistic quantum theory",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Fermi:1938:NLL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutroni lenti e livelli energetici nucleari.
                 ({Italian}) [{Slow} neutrons and nuclear energy
                 levels]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--42",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1938",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/x673m748r7512344/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "122",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1938:NPP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The {Nobel Prize in Physics 1938}",
  howpublished = "Nobelprize.org",
  year =         "1938",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 09:29:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938 was awarded to Enrico
                 Fermi ``for his demonstrations of the existence of new
                 radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation,
                 and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions
                 brought about by slow neutrons''.",
  URL =          "http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1938/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1938:PAD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Prospettive di applicazioni della radioattivit{\`a}
                 artificiale. ({Italian}) [{Prospects} for applications
                 of artificial radioactivity]",
  journal =      "Rendiconti dell'Istituto di Sanit{\`a} Pubblica",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "421--432",
  year =         "1938",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 08:40:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "126",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Anderson:1939:FU,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and E. T. Booth and J. R. Dunning
                 and Enrico Fermi and G. N. Glasoe and F. G. Slack",
  title =        "The Fission of Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "511--512",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.511.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i5/p511_2",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0020.42202",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "129",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1939:NPA,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "284--286",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.284",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...56..284A;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i3/p284_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "69",
  CP-number =    "132",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 38]{Telegdi:2002:EFA}, this is
                 the only paper that Fermi published on his experiments
                 in early 1939 that confirmed the Hahn and Strassmann
                 discovery of nuclear fission. Segre \cite[page
                 112]{Segre:1970:EFPb} says that the experiment
                 described in this paper was crucial, because it showed
                 that more neutrons were produced than were absorbed,
                 which is a necessary condition for a chain reaction.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1939:PNU,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and H. B.
                 Hanstein",
  title =        "Production of Neutrons in Uranium Bombarded by
                 Neutrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "797--798",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.797.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p797_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "130",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "This paper appeared near entry \cite{Szilard:1939:IEF}
                 in the same journal issue (separated by one unrelated
                 paper). The two papers describe work from the Fermi
                 research group at Columbia University to find out how
                 many neutrons were omitted in the fission of uranium,
                 with the goal of determining whether a sustained
                 nuclear chain reaction was possible.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1939:SCN,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Simple Capture of Neutrons by Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1106--1107",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.1106.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i11/p1106_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "131",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1939:AMA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Absorption of Mesotrons in Air and in Condensed
                 Materials",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1242--1242",
  day =          "15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.1242",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i12/p1242_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0023.09103",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "133",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1939:ARP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  booktitle =    "{Les Prix Nobel en 1938: Les Conf{\'e}rences Nobel,
                 Stockholm}",
  title =        "Artificial Radioactivity Produced by Neutron
                 Bombardment: {Nobel lecture delivered at Stockholm,
                 December 12, 1938}",
  publisher =    "Norstedt \& S{\"o}ner",
  address =      "Stockholm, Sweden",
  bookpages =    "108",
  pages =        "1--8",
  year =         "1939",
  ISSN =         "0546-8175",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 09:58:17 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:1970:ARP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "128",
  remark =       "From page 2: ``This drawback [low neutron intensity]
                 is, however, compensated by the fact that neutrons,
                 having no electric charge, can reach the nuclei of all
                 atoms, without having to overcome the potential
                 barrier, due to the Coulomb field that surrounds the
                 nucleus. Furthermore, since neutrons practically do not
                 interact with electrons, their range is very long, and
                 the probability of a nuclear collision is
                 correspondingly larger than in the case of the $ \alpha
                 $-particle or the proton bombardment.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 3: ``Both elements [thorium and uranium]
                 show a rather strong, induced activity when bombarded
                 with neutrons; \ldots{} We concluded that the carriers
                 were one or more elements of atomic number larger than
                 92 [that is, transuranic elements].",
  remark-3 =     "From page 5: ``It follows that, when neutrons of high
                 energy are shot by a source inside a large mass of
                 paraffin or water, they very rapidly lose most of their
                 energy and are transformed into `slow neutrons'. Both
                 theory and experiment show that certain types of
                 neutron reactions, and especially those of type (3)
                 [neutron absorption that creates an isotope with mass
                 one unit larger], occur with a much larger
                 cross-section for slow neutrons than for fast neutrons,
                 thus accounting for the larger intensities of
                 activation observed when irradiation is performed
                 inside a large mass of paraffin or water.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 5: ``the cross-section for the capture of
                 slow neutrons varies, with no apparent regularity for
                 different elements, from about $10^{-24} {\rm cm}^2$ or
                 less, to about a thousand times as much.'' The cited
                 unit of area was later named a `barn' (probably by Hans
                 Bethe \cite[pages 116--117]{Segre:1970:EFPb}).",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1940:PAS,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Production and Absorption of Slow Neutrons by Carbon",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-21",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1940",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "136",
}

@Article{Fermi:1940:ILE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Ionization Loss of Energy in Gases and in
                 Condensed Materials",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "485--493",
  day =          "15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.57.485",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:20:51 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/47115;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v57/i6/p485_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "70",
  CP-number =    "134",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1940:ND,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear Disintegrations",
  journal =      j-ELECTR-ENG,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "57--58",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "ELENAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/EE.1940.6434751",
  ISSN =         "0095-9197",
  ISSN-L =       "0095-9197",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 05 06:15:02 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Electrical Engineering (American Institute of
                 Electrical Engineers)",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6413714",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1940:PPR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Bruno Pontecorvo
                 and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\'e}",
  title =        "Process for the Production of Radioactive Substances",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,206,634.",
  day =          "2",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1940",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 08:11:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 43,462, filed October 3, 1935.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents/US2206634",
  abstract =     "The process, for production of isotopes including
                 transuranic elements by reaction of neutrons, employs
                 means for generating neutrons having a high average
                 energy, slowing down and scattering the neutrons by
                 projecting them through a medium of an element of a
                 class including H, He, Be, C, Si, and Pb, and then
                 passing the neutrons into a mass of material containing
                 an element capable of forming a radioactive isotope by
                 neutron capture, including radioactive isotopes capable
                 of emitting beta rays.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Turchetti \cite{Turchetti:2006:SNS} provides an
                 interesting historical study of Fermi's patent
                 involvement. He reports that in mid 1953, about 17
                 years after this patent was filed, the inventors
                 received US\$300,000 from the Atomic Energy Commission
                 (AEC) for their patent rights, an amount representing
                 only 0.005 percent of the revenues on their invention,
                 compared to the normal 5 percent given to inventors
                 before the War.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1940:RPNa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Reactions Produced by Neutrons in Heavy Elements",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "146",
  number =       "3707",
  pages =        "640--642",
  day =          "16",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/146640a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v146/n3707/pdf/146640a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "137a",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1940:RPNb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Reactions Produced by Neutrons in Heavy Elements",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "92",
  number =       "2387",
  pages =        "269--271",
  day =          "27",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.92.2387.269",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:38:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1667328;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/92/2387/269.extract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "137a",
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{McMillan:1940:RE,
  author =       "Edwin McMillan and Philip Hauge Abelson",
  title =        "Radioactive Element 93",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1185--1186",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.57.1185.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:21:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This paper, on the discovery of neptunium, was the
                 last paper on transuranic elements and fission in the
                 Physical Review until the after the end of World War II
                 in 1945; see \cite{Wald:2004:FLP}.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v57/i12/p1185_2",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1941:BRF,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and A. V.
                 Grosse",
  title =        "Branching Ratios in the Fission of Uranium (235)",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--56",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1941",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.59.52",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:21:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v59/i1/p52_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "71",
  CP-number =    "137",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1941:PNU,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Production of Neutrons by Uranium",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-6 (CPA-6)",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "138",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1941:SSN,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Standards in Slow Neutron Measurements",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-2",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "140",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1941:ATN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and George L. Weil",
  title =        "The Absorption of Thermal Neutrons by a Uranium Sphere
                 Imbedded in Graphite",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-1",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "142",
}

@Article{Fermi:1941:FUA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Fission of Uranium by Alpha-Particles",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "680--681",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1941",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.59.680.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v59/i8/p680_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "135",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1941:PRN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Henry D. Smyth and Herbert L.
                 Anderson",
  title =        "A Preliminary Report to the {National Defense Research
                 Committee} for the {Department of Physics of Princeton
                 University} under {Contract NDCrc-121}. {Appendix A}:
                 {Enrico Fermi and Herbert L. Anderson: {\em Capture of
                 Resonance Neutrons by a Uranium Sphere Imbedded in
                 Graphite}}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-12",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "10",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "139",
  xxauthor =     "Enrico Fermi and H. L. Anderson and R. R. Wilson and
                 E. C. Creutz",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1941:RFN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Gregory Breit",
  title =        "Remarks on Fast Neutron Reactions",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-46",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "6, 14",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "143",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1941:SRP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Some Remarks on the Production of Energy by a Chain
                 Reaction in Uranium",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-14",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "141",
}

@TechReport{Allison:1942:RCE,
  author =       "Samuel K. Allison and C. M. Cooper and Enrico Fermi
                 and Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Report of the Committee for the Examination of the
                 {Moore--Leverett} Design of a {He}-cooled Plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-324",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Included are four pages that seem to have been written
                 by Enrico Fermi, chairman of the committee. Undated:
                 year chosen according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:ACSa,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and George L.
                 Weil",
  title =        "Absorption Cross-sections for {Rn} Plus {Be} Fast
                 Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-72",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Undated: year chosen according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "146",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:ACSb,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Absorption Cross-section of Boron for Thermal
                 Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-74",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Undated: year chosen according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "148",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:FCS,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Fission Cross-section of Unseparated Uranium for Fast
                 Radon Plus Beryllium Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-83",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Experiment in November, 1941. Undated: year chosen
                 according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "145",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:NNE,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and J. H. Roberts
                 and M. D. Whitaker",
  title =        "The Number of Neutrons Emitted by a {Ra $+$ Be} Source
                 (Source {I})",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-21 (MDDC-880)",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "21",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 18:51:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "158",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:NPL,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and B. T. Feld and Enrico Fermi
                 and George L. Weil and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Neutron Production in a Lattice of Uranium Oxide and
                 Graphite (Exponential Experiment)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-20",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "26",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 16:46:17 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:NRL,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and B. T. Feld and Enrico Fermi
                 and George Weil and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Neutron Reproduction in a Lattice of Uranium Oxide and
                 Graphite",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-20",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "26",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "150",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1942:SAP,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and John Marshall
                 and Leona Woods",
  title =        "Standardization of the {Argonne Pile}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 19:10:51 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Report CP-641 for month Ending May 10,
                 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "188",
}

@TechReport{Breit:1942:URS,
  author =       "Gregory Breit and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Use of Reflectors and Seeds in a Power Plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-11",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "9",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "155",
}

@TechReport{Christy:1942:ETC,
  author =       "Robert F. Christy and Enrico Fermi and Alvin M.
                 Weinberg",
  title =        "Effect of Temperature Changes on Reproduction Factor",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-254",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "14",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "163",
}

@TechReport{Feld:1942:NER,
  author =       "B. T. Feld and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutrons Emitted by a Radium-Beryllium Photo Source",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-89 (MDDC-1438)",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Undated: year chosen according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "147",
  remark =       "CW says 5 November 1948: check year??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:AGT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Absorption of Graphite for Thermal Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-154",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes on Lecture of June 30, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "160",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:CRF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Calculation of the Reproduction Factor",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-358",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 19:04:06 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes on Lecture of November 10, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "174",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:CSM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Critical Size --- Measurement of $k$ in the
                 Exponential Pile",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-289",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 18:56:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "170",
  remark =       "Notes on Lecture of September 30, 1942",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:DAM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Determination of Albedo; Measurements of Neutron
                 Density; Slow Neutron Capture by Hydrogen",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-31",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "10",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes on Lecture of March 17, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "156",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:DGU,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Design of the Graphite--Uranium Lattice: Experimental
                 Determination of $ f_t $ from the {Cd} Ratio",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-337",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 19:02:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes on Lectures of October 27 and November 3, 1942",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "173",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:DRB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Determination of the Ratio between the Absorption
                 Cross-sections of Metal and Carbon for Thermal
                 Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-84",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "159",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:EAN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Effect of Atmospheric Nitrogen and of Changes of
                 Temperature on the Reproduction Factor",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-85",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "152",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:EBR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Effect of Bismuth on the Reproduction Factor",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CA-320",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "1",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., and R. F. Christy. Bulletin for week
                 ending October 31, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "177",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:ECB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Effect of Chemical Binding in Scattering and
                 Moderation of Neutrons by Graphite",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-87",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Undated: year chosen according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "144",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:ECR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "The Experimental Chain Reacting Pile and Reproduction
                 Factor in Some Exponential Piles",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-341",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending November 15, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "178",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:EPN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Exponential Pile No. 11}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CA-247",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Whitaker, M. D., Enrico Fermi, E. O. Woolan, and
                 A. H. Snell. Bulletin for week ending August 29,
                 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "167",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:FCR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Feasibility of a Chain Reaction",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-383",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "26",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "179",
  xxauthor =     "Enrico Fermi and Alvin M. Weinberg and Eugene P.
                 Wigner",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:LDC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Alvin M. Weinberg",
  title =        "Longitudinal Diffusion in Cylindrical Channels",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-170",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "7",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "161",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:MCC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Methods of Cooling Chain Reacting Piles",
  type =         "Memo",
  number =       "CP-10",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 16:53:49 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:MKA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Memorandum to {S. K. Allison} with Reference to
                 Designs and Methods of Cooling of Chain Reacting
                 Piles",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "Memo-io",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "6",
  day =          "5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "176",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:NNE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Number of Neutrons Emitted by Metal per Thermal
                 Neutron Absorbed",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-190",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "16",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "162",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:NPL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutron Production in a Lattice of Uranium and
                 Graphite (Theoretical Part)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-12",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 16:45:33 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:NRL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutron Reproduction in a Lattice of Uranium and
                 Graphite. Theoretical Part",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-12",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "149",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:PEAa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Purpose of the Experiment at the {Argonne Forest}:
                 Meaning of the Reproduction Factor $k$",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-283",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 18:56:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "169",
  xxnumber =     "C-283",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:PEAb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "The Projected Experiment at {Argonne Forest} and the
                 Reproduction Factor in Metal Piles (exponential
                 experiments; general features of the pile planned at
                 {Argonne Forest})",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-297",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "4",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending October 15, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "175",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:PRE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Preliminary Report on the Exponential Experiment at
                 {Columbia University}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-26",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "151",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:PTD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Problem of Time Dependence of the Reaction Rate:
                 Effect of Delayed Neutrons Emission",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-291",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 18:59:52 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes on Lecture of October 7, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "171",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1942:RAI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Radio-active isotope production",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 407559.",
  day =          "22",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This patent was never issued in the USA; see
                 \cite[pages 165, 171]{Turchetti:2006:IBN}.",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/407559/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SCO,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "A Simplified Control. {Optimum} Distribution of
                 Materials in the Pile",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-314",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 19:01:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes on Lecture of October 20, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "172",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SDN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Slowing Down and Diffusion of Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-29",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "10",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "156",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SNH,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Slowing Down of Neutrons in Heavy Water",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-530",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "185",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SRPa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Status of Research Problems in Experimental Nuclear
                 Physics (exponential piles; nuclear properties of
                 various materials)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-133",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Metallurgical Project. Report
                 for week ending June 20, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "164",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
  xxnumber =     "C-133",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SRPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Status of Research Problems in Experimental Physics
                 (Exponential Experiments; nuclear properties of various
                 materials)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-207",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Metallurgical Project. Report
                 for week ending July 25, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "165",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
  xxnumber =     "C-207",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SRPc,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Status of Research Problems of the {Physics Division}
                 (exponential experiments; nuclear properties of various
                 materials; miscellaneous experiments in nuclear
                 physics; preparatory work for the experimental pile;
                 instruments)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-235",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending August 15, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "166",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:SRPd,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Status of Research Problems of the {Physics Division}
                 (exponential experiments; nuclear properties of various
                 materials; miscellaneous experiments in nuclear
                 physics; preparatory work for the experimental pile)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-257",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "4",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending September 15, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "168",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:TCP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "A Table for Calculating the Percentage Loss Due to the
                 Presence of Impurities in Alloy",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-5",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "10",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "153",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:TER,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Temperature Effect on a Reacting Unit. {Effect} of
                 the Change of Leakage",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "C-8",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "154",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1942:WCP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Work Carried Out by the {Physics Division}
                 (experimental production of a chain reaction;
                 exponential experiment with metal; effective
                 temperature of the thermal neutrons)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-387",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "1",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Report on Physics Research for
                 month ending December 15, 1942.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "180",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Leverett:1942:DHC,
  author =       "M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and T. V. Moore and E.
                 P. Wigner and E. S. Steinbach and E. Fermi and J. A.
                 Wheeler and S. K. Allison and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Discussion of helium cooled power plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CS-267",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "16",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Misc{Pontecorvo:1942:RAI,
  author =       "Bruno Pontecorvo and Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi
                 and Emilio Segr{\`e} and Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "Radio-Active Isotope Production",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 407558.",
  day =          "22",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:MCB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Harold C. Urey",
  title =        "Memorandum of Conference between {Prof. Enrico Fermi}
                 and {Prof. H. C. Urey}. (On the {{\em Utilization of
                 Heavy Hydrogen in Nuclear Reactions}})",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-554",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "6--8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "184",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:RDN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and G. Thomas",
  title =        "The Range of Delayed Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 19:13:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Report CP-1088 for Month Ending November
                 23, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "196",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:RIR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and George L. Weil",
  title =        "Range of Indium Resonance Neutrons from Source of
                 Fission Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-871",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending August 14, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "193",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the {Experimental
                 Section} of the {Nuclear Physics Division} in the Past
                 Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-570",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "1",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., and Herbert L. Anderson. Physics
                 Research. Report for month ending April 17, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "186",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-641",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending May 10, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "187",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEc,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the {Experimental
                 Section} of the {Nuclear Physics Division} in the past
                 month [{June 15, 1943}]",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-718",
  institution =  inst-US-DOE,
  address =      inst-US-DOE:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 09:35:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending June 12, 1943.",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0039.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "190",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEd,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-781",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending July 10, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "192",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEe,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1016",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for
                 month ending October 23, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "194",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEf,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1088",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report
                 for month ending November 23,1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "195",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEg,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1175",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report
                 for month ending December 25,1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "199",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:SFN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John Marshall and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Slowing Down of Fission Neutrons in Graphite",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1084",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "25",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "197",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:TSW,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Tests on a Shield for the {W} Pile",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-684",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "25",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "189",
  xxtitle =      "Tests on a Shield for the Pile at {Site W}",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:UHH,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and H. C. Urey",
  title =        "The Utilization of Heavy Hydrogen in Nuclear Chain
                 Reactions",
  number =       "A-544",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 16:57:23 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Memorandum of Conference on March 6--8, 1943",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:WCPa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Work Carried Out by the {Physics Division} (position
                 of control rod in experimental pile; temperature
                 coefficient of effective reproduction factor)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-416",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Report on physics research for
                 month ending January 15, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "182",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1943:WCPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Work Carried Out in the {Physics Division}
                 (experiments performed using the chain reacting pile)",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-455",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "4",
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Report on physics research for
                 period ending February 6, 1943.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "183",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1944:BAF,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Boron Absorption of Fission Activation",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-2161",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Argonne Laboratory. Report for
                 month ending September 23, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "219",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1944:DPW,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Dissociation Pressure of Water Due to Fission",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1729",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Division. Part I
                 of report for month ending May 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "214",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:1944:RFN,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Darragh E.
                 Nagle",
  title =        "Range of Fission Neutrons in Water",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1531",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:18:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from {Metallurgical Laboratory} Report CP-1531
                 for month ending March 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "205",
}

@TechReport{Bragdon:1944:MCS,
  author =       "E. Bragdon and Enrico Fermi and John Marshall and
                 Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Measurements of the Cross-section of Boron for Thermal
                 Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1098",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "11",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:A,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Absorption of 49",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1592",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:22:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report CP-1592
                 for month ending April 24, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "208",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:CNB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Collimation of Neutron Beam from Thermal Column of
                 {CP-3} and the Index of Refraction for Thermal
                 Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1965.",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Argonne Laboratory. Physics
                 Research. Report for month ending July 29, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "217",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:CRG,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and A. Heskett and Darragh E. Nagle",
  title =        "Comparison of the Ranges in Graphite of Fission
                 Neutrons from 49 and 25",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1592",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:22:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report CP-1592
                 for month ending April 24, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "209",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:DB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Discussion on Breeding",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "N-1729",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:25:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report N-1729,
                 notes on meeting of April 26, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "211",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:EF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Evidence for the Formation of 26",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1531",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:18:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from {Metallurgical Laboratory} Report CP-1531
                 for month ending March 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "206",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:MAH,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Methods for Analysis of Helium Circulating in the 105
                 Unit",
  type =         "Document",
  number =       "HW 3-492",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "7",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:29:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "218",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:PN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and James Franck and T. R. Hogness and
                 Zay Jeffries and R. S. Mulliken and R. S. Stone and C.
                 A. Thomas",
  title =        "Prospectus on Nucleonics",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MUC-RSH-234",
  institution =  "Metallurgical Project, University of Chicago",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  pages =        "67",
  day =          "18",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 04 14:00:32 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Classified-secret report submitted to Arthur Compton
                 on the military, scientific, and industrial
                 implications of nuclear energy.",
  URL =          "http://www.marshallfoundation.org/library/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2015/05/xerox1482-45_opt.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "I. Introduction / 1 \\
                 II. The Early History of Nucleonics / 3 \\
                 Electrons and Nuclei / 3 \\
                 Natural Radioactivity / 5 \\
                 Artificial Radioactivity / 9 \\
                 The Transuranic Elements / 12 \\
                 Fission / 13 \\
                 Nuclear Disintegration by Artificially Accelerated
                 Particles / 15 \\
                 III. Nucleonics Since 1939 / 16 \\
                 IV. The Dawn of the Nucleonics Age / 27 \\
                 Power production / 27 \\
                 Production of New Heavy Elements / 27 \\
                 Production of Radioactive Isotopes of Ordinary Elements
                 / 33 \\
                 Radiation Production / 35 \\
                 V. The Nearer Future of Nucleonics / 36 \\
                 Physics / 36 \\
                 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering / 38 \\
                 Biology and Medicine / 40 \\
                 Metallurgy / 44 \\
                 Engineering and Construction / 45 \\
                 Agriculture / 47 \\
                 Power / 47 \\
                 Explosives / 51 \\
                 VI. The Impact of Nucleonics on International Relations
                 and the Social Order / 52 \\
                 Military Implications / 52 \\
                 The Dilemma of Technological Progress in a Static World
                 Order / 55 \\
                 The Control of Critical Materials / 57 \\
                 VII. The Post-war Organizing of Nucleonics in America /
                 59",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:RFA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Report of {Fermi}'s Activities with the {Marshall
                 Group}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1389",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:14:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report CP-1389
                 for month ending February 24, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "203",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:RRV,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Report on Recent Values of Constants of 25 and
                 Product",
  type =         "Metallurgical Laboratory Report",
  number =       "CK-1788",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "212",
  xxnote =       "Check title??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1255",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "5",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report
                 for month ending January 24, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "201",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1389",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report
                 for month ending February 24, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "202",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEc,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1531",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report
                 for month ending March 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "204",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEd,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1592",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "3",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report
                 for month ending April 24, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "207",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEe,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1729",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Division. Part I
                 of report for month ending May 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "213",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEf,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1761",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Division. Part
                 II of report for month ending May 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "215",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEg,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and others",
  title =        "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section
                 of the Nuclear Physics Division",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1827",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Division. Report
                 for month ending June 25, 1944.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "216",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1945:BPD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Eugene P. Wigner and Lothar W.
                 Nordheim and Alvin M. Weinberg and H. Soodak and H. S.
                 Brown and Miles C. Leverett and F. Daniels and G. Young
                 and Glenn T. Seaborg",
  title =        "Breeder Pile Discussion",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "19--20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1945:FCS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John Marshall and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Fission Cross-section and $ \nu $-Value for 25",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-1186",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "31",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "198",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1945:RBN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Relation of Breeding to Nuclear Properties",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CF-3199",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report CF-3199,
                 discussion on breeding, June 19--20, 1945.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "221",
  remark =       "Undated: year chosen according to report number.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1946:PLE,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Leona
                 Marshall",
  title =        "Production of Low Energy Neutrons by Filtering through
                 Graphite",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "11--12",
  pages =        "815--817",
  day =          "1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.815",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v70/i11-12/p815_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "191",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Leona Woods Marshall (later Leona Marshall Libby) was
                 the only women physicist on the 43-member team that
                 produced the successful Chicago uranium pile test on 2
                 December 1942. See \cite{Libby:1979:UP} for her
                 autobiography, and \cite{Byers:2001:WPF} for accounts
                 of other women scientists, some of whom worked with
                 Fermi. See \cite{Allardice:1982:AFR} for a description
                 of the experiment, and memories of those who were
                 there.",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1946:AEP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  booktitle =    "The George Westinghouse Centennial Forum, volume 1:
                 Science and Civilization --- The Future of Atomic
                 Energy",
  title =        "Atomic Energy for Power",
  publisher =    pub-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  month =        may,
  year =         "1946",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:37:35 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Also in Report MDDC-1, Atomic Energy Commission.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "224",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:CNPa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "A Course in Neutron Physics, Part 1",
  type =         "Document",
  number =       "LADC-255",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:33:31 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes by I. Halpern. Part 2, declassified in 1962.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "222",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:CNPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "A Course in Neutron Physics",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "LAMS-347",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1946:DFC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Development of the First Chain Reacting Pile",
  journal =      j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
  volume =       "90",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PAPCAA",
  ISSN =         "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-049X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:1970:DFC}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3301034",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "223",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society}
                 held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:ETP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Elementary theory of the pile",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "LAMS-427",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:22:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://lib-www.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00349505.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:FAE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Future of Atomic Energy",
  type =         "Report to {United States Atomic Energy Commission}",
  number =       "MDDC-1",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  day =          "27",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1946",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2172/14576",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Report undated, but assigned release date.",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0043.pdf",
  abstract =     "There is definitely a technical possibility that
                 atomic power may gradually develop into one of the
                 principal sources of useful power. If this expectation
                 will prove correct, great advantages can be expected to
                 come from the fact that the weight of the fuel is
                 almost negligible. This feature may be particularly
                 valuable for making power available to regions of
                 difficult access and far from deposits of coal. It also
                 may prove a great asset in mobile power units for
                 example in a power plant for ship propulsion. On the
                 negative side there are some technical limitations to
                 be applicability of atomic power of which perhaps the
                 most serious is the impossibility of constructing light
                 power units; also there will be some peculiar
                 difficulties in operating atomic plants, as for example
                 the necessity of handling highly radioactive substances
                 which will necessitate, at least for some considerable
                 period, the use of specially skilled personnel for the
                 operation. But the chief obstacle in the way of
                 developing atomic power will be the difficulty of
                 organizing a large scale industrial development in an
                 internationally safe way. This presents actually
                 problems much more difficult to solve than any of the
                 technical developments that are necessary. It will
                 require an unusual amount of statesmanship to balance
                 properly the necessity of allaying the international
                 suspicion that arises from withholding technical
                 secrets against the obvious danger of dumping the
                 details of the procedures for an extremely dangerous
                 new method of warfare on a world that may not yet be
                 prepared to renounce war. Furthermore, the proper
                 balance should be found in the relatively short time
                 that will elapse before the secrets will naturally
                 become open knowledge by rediscovery on part of the
                 scientists and engineers of other countries.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This is a clear nontechnical explanation of controlled
                 and uncontrolled nuclear fission reactions. Fermi
                 explains why slow neutrons are useful for nuclear power
                 generation, whereas fast neutrons are needed for
                 nuclear explosions. He also discusses the merits of
                 natural uranium (99.3\% U-238 and 0.7\% U-235), where
                 slow neutrons produce mainly U-239, which decays to
                 neptunium-239, and then to long-lived plutonium-239
                 (half life 24,400 years), allowing manufacture of
                 plutonium metal. By contrast, with a preponderance of
                 enriched U-235, the dominant reactions with fast
                 neutrons are the rapid fission into products of
                 approximately half the atomic weight, producing a
                 nuclear explosion. Fermi goes on to explain why nuclear
                 reactors cannot be made small: they need substantial
                 heavy shielding for protection of life from lethal
                 radiation. Finally, he discusses nuclear security
                 issues, and the production of radioactive tracers for
                 chemical, biological, and medical use. See, however,
                 \cite{Michaudon:2000:FMW} for the history of plutonium
                 production, and \cite{vonHippel:2012:NPT} for the
                 current status of worldwide plutonium holdings, and the
                 problems for its safe disposal.",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1946:MCT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Monte Carlo} trolley",
  howpublished = "Unpublished.",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 07 09:52:23 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This one-of-a-kind device, also known as the FERMIAC
                 analog computer, was built by L. D. P. King at the
                 suggestion of Enrico Fermi to simulate neutron
                 diffusion. It was used for about two years, and is on
                 display at the Bradbury Science Museum in Los Alamos.",
  URL =          "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FERMIAC",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:NP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutron Physics",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDCC-320",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:NPCa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutron physics: a course by {Enrico Fermi}",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  pages =        "115",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:30:06 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://lib-www.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00191399.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1946:NPCb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Isaac Halpern",
  title =        "Neutron physics: a course by {Enrico Fermi}",
  publisher =    inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  pages =        "iv + 74",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:30:06 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:PNSa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Phase of Neutron Scattering",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDDC-55 (CU-i)",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Abstract published in Phys. Rev. {\bf 70}:103 (1946).
                 Physical Society Cambridge (England) Conference Report,
                 1947, pp. 94--97",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "227",
}

@Article{Fermi:1946:PNSb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Phase of Neutron Scattering",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "103",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.99",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 10 07:18:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v70/i1-2/p99_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1946:RNMa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Reflection of Neutrons on Mirrors",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDCC-56 (CU-10; MUC-AJD-166)",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Abstract published in Phys. Rev. {\bf 70}:103 (1946).
                 Physical Society Cambridge (England) Conference Report
                 1947, page 92.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "220",
}

@Article{Fermi:1946:RNMb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Reflection of Neutrons on Mirrors",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "103",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.99",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 10 07:21:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v70/i1-2/p99_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1947:MMN,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and A. Wattenberg
                 and George L. Weil and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Method for Measuring Neutron-Absorption Cross Sections
                 by the Effect on the Reactivity of a Chain-Reacting
                 Pile",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--23",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.16",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i1/p16_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "210",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Compton:1947:SCL,
  author =       "Karl T. Compton and Enrico Fermi and Harold Urey",
  title =        "Scientists Comment on {Lilienthal}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "75--75",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 22 17:39:12 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:CNM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and E. Teller",
  title =        "The Capture of Negative Mesotrons in Matter",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "399--408",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.399",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/44994;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i5/p399_1",
  ZMnumber =     "0029.24001",
  abstract =     "A detailed discussion of the energy loss of negative
                 mesotrons in matter is presented. The energy range
                 considered is from +2000 ev to the lowest quantized
                 orbit of the mesotron. The most important mechanism for
                 energy loss is that of electron collisions except very
                 near the nucleus, where radiation losses are
                 important.\par

                 The time for the over-all process is of the order of
                 10$^{-13}$ sec. in condensed matter and 10$^{-9}$ sec.
                 in normal air. In chemical compounds the probability of
                 capture near the various atoms is roughly proportional
                 to their atomic numbers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Edward Teller (1908--2003)",
  BC-number =    "80",
  CP-number =    "233",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  keywords =     "quantum theory",
  LSnumber =     "73",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:DNM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Edward Teller and Victor F.
                 Weisskopf",
  title =        "The Decay of Negative Mesotrons in Matter",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "314--315",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.314",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:1965:DNM}.",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/45186;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v71/i5/p314_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Edward Teller (1908--2003)",
  BC-number =    "73",
  CP-number =    "232",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  LSnumber =     "71",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 174]{Segre:1970:EFPb}, this is
                 a significant paper that addressed an experimental
                 paradox in cosmic-ray mesotrons (now called muons, or
                 mu-mesons), and ultimately led to the discovery of the
                 pi meson (or pion), and the finding that the pion
                 decays into a muon.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:ETC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Elementary Theory of the Chain-Reacting Pile",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "105",
  number =       "2715",
  pages =        "27--32",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.105.2715.27",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:40:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1675136;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/105/2715/27.extract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "225",
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:ETK,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Elementarnaya teoria kotlov c tsepnimi yadernimi
                 reaktsiyami. ({Russian}) [{Elementary} theory of
                 boilers with nuclear chain reactions]",
  journal =      j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "54--65",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "UFNAAG",
  ISSN =         "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-1294",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:30:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Russian translation of \cite{Fermi:1947:ETC}.",
  URL =          "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1947/5/d/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk",
  journal-URL =  "http://ufn.ru/en/articles/",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1947:FES,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Further Experiments with Slow Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:40:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Excerpts from quarterly reports CF-3574, Argonne
                 National Laboratory, July 26, 1946, and CP-3750 and
                 CP-3801, Argonne National Laboratory, January 17 and
                 April 14, 1947.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "231",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:IBN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "On the Interaction Between Neutrons and Electrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1139--1146",
  day =          "15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.1139",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:29:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/47899;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i12/p1139_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "81",
  CP-number =    "234",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:IPS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Interference Phenomena of Slow Neutrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "666--677",
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.666",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:25:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v71/i10/p666_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "76",
  CP-number =    "228",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:PST,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Phase of Scattering of Thermal Neutrons by Aluminum
                 and Strontium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "915--915",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.915",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v71/i12/p915_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "75",
  CP-number =    "229",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1947:RSS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Resonance Scattering of Slow Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:SDS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Spin Dependence of Scattering of Slow Neutrons by
                 {Be}, {Al}, and {Bi}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "408--410",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.408",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i5/p408_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "79",
  CP-number =    "230",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:TNV,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John Marshall and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "A Thermal Neutron Velocity Selector and Its
                 Application to the Measurement of the Cross Section of
                 Boron",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "193--196",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.193",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:28:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i3/p193_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "78",
  CP-number =    "200",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1947:TSN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and W. J. Sturm and Robert G. Sachs",
  title =        "The Transmission of Slow Neutrons through
                 Microcrystalline Materials",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "589--594",
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.589",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:23:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v71/i9/p589_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "74",
  CP-number =    "226",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Feld:1948:NER,
  author =       "B. T. Feld and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutrons Emitted by a {Ra $+$ Be} Photosource",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-89",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "5",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 16:41:40 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1948:NCT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and R. D. Richtmyer",
  title =        "Note on Census-Taking in {Monte-Carlo} Calculations",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "AECD-3164 (LADC-946; LAMS-805)",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "7",
  day =          "11",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://scienze-como.uninsubria.it/bressanini/montecarlo-history/fermi-1948.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "236",
  remark =       "Unclassified 24-May-1951.",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1949:DM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The {Dirac} Monopole",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "VPI-EPP-5-86",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:32:17 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1949:HOC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "An hypothesis on the origin of the cosmic radiation",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-9,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "S3",
  pages =        "317--323",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02822004",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/a27kn2l157686t47/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "238",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (9)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40761",
  xxjournal =    "Il Nuovo Cimento (1943--1954)",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1949:LD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Lezioni Donegani",
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:38:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1949:MEP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Chen-Ning Franklin Yang",
  title =        "Are Mesons Elementary Particles?",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "76",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1739--1743",
  day =          "15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.76.1739",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/21797;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v76/i12/p1739_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0036.27301",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "84",
  CP-number =    "239",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Book{Fermi:1949:NPC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear physics. {A} course given at the {University
                 of Chicago}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 246",
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 03 17:02:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes compiled by Jay Orear, A. H. (Arthur Hinton)
                 Rosenfeld, and R. A. (Robert Arvel) Schluter.",
  keywords =     "nuclear physics",
}

@Article{Fermi:1949:OCRa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "On the Origin of the Cosmic Radiation",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1169--1174",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.75.1169",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/43073;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v75/i8/p1169_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0032.09604",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "83",
  CP-number =    "237",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1949:OCRb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Origin of Cosmic Radiation",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "30--30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3066509",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/2/30/1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v2/i5/p30/pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "Half-column summary of \cite{Fermi:1949:OCRa}.",
}

@Unpublished{Fermi:1949:ODS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Isidor Isaac Rabi",
  title =        "An opinion on the development of the {Super}",
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 25 11:33:27 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "This minority report to the Science Advisory Committee
                 (SAC) opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb on
                 ethical grounds. It is mentioned, but not properly
                 cited, in \cite{Rigden:2000:IIR,Wolk:2009:MHB}. It is
                 reprinted in \cite[pages 120--127]{Williams:1984:AAD}
                 and \cite{Cantelon:1991:AAD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1949:SDS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall",
  title =        "Spin Dependence of Slow Neutron Scattering by
                 Deuterons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "578--578",
  day =          "15",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.75.578",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v75/i4/p578_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "82",
  CP-number =    "235",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1949:VEF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "La visita di {Enrico Fermi} al {Consiglio Nazionale
                 delle Ricerche}. ({Italian}) [{The} visit of {Enrico
                 Fermi} to the {National Research Council}]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1113--1118",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:48:10 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "240a",
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Oppenheimer:1949:AAC,
  author =       "J. Robert Oppenheimer and Oliver E. Buckley and James
                 B. Conant and Lee A. DuBridge and Enrico Fermi and I.
                 I. Rabi and Hartley Rowe and Glenn T. Seaborg and Cyril
                 S. Smith",
  title =        "{AEC Advisory Committee} Statement on Fellowships",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "8--9",
  pages =        "210, 254",
  month =        aug # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 24 15:59:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@TechReport{Anderson:194x:ACS,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Absorption Cross Section of Boron for Thermal
                 Neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-74",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "194x",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 16:41:40 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1950:HEN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "High energy nuclear events",
  journal =      j-PROG-THEOR-PHYS,
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "570--583",
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "PTPKAV",
  ISSN =         "1347-4081",
  ISSN-L =       "0033-068X",
  MRclass =      "81.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0038884 (12,465i)",
  MRreviewer =   "K. M. Case",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Progress Theoret. Physics",
  BC-number =    "85",
  CP-number =    "241",
  fjournal =     "Progress of Theoretical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://ptp.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year",
}

@Book{Fermi:1950:NPCa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear physics. {A} course given at the {University
                 of Chicago}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "ix + 246",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 03 17:02:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes compiled by Jay Orear, A. H. (Arthur Hinton)
                 Rosenfeld, and R. A. (Robert Arvel) Schluter.",
  ZMnumber =     "0040.43002",
  keywords =     "nuclear physics",
  remark =       "Revision of \cite{Fermi:1949:NPC}. Also published as
                 \cite{Fermi:1950:NPCb}.",
}

@Book{Fermi:1950:NPCb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear physics. {A} course given at the {University
                 of Chicago}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "ix + 246",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 03 17:02:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes compiled by Jay Orear, A. H. (Arthur Hinton)
                 Rosenfeld, and R. A. (Robert Arvel) Schluter.",
  ZMnumber =     "0040.43002",
  keywords =     "nuclear physics",
  remark =       "Revision of \cite{Fermi:1949:NPC}. Also published as
                 \cite{Fermi:1950:NPCa}.",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1950:NVS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutron velocity selector",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,524,379.",
  day =          "3",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:32:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 617,121 filed September 18,
                 1945.",
  abstract =     "The present invention relates to neutron velocity
                 selector apparatus and particularly to apparatus of
                 this type which utilizes a rotating shutter.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1950:PIT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the possibility of initiating a thermonuclear
                 reaction in a mass of deuterium",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 17:19:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The exact title of this report is unknown to the
                 public, because it is believed to remain classified. It
                 is cited in \cite[page 39]{Telegdi:2002:EFA}.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1951:ADP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Angular Distribution of the Pions Produced in High
                 Energy Nuclear Collisions",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "683--687",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1951",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.81.683",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/45476;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v81/i5/p683_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0043.43401",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "86",
  CP-number =    "241",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1951:ELT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Excerpt from a Lecture on {Taylor} Instability.
                 {Given} during the Fall of 1951 at {Los Alamos
                 Scientific Laboratory}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:50:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "243",
}

@Book{Fermi:1951:EPa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Elementary particles",
  publisher =    pub-YALE,
  address =      pub-YALE:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 110",
  year =         "1951",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:41:27 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "{Mrs. Hepsa Ely Silliman} memorial lectures: 1950",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1951:EPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Elementary particles",
  publisher =    "Geoffrey Cumberlege",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "xii + 110",
  year =         "1951",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:41:27 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Also published by Oxford University Press, Oxford,
                 UK.",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1951:FP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the International Conference on
                 Nuclear Physics and the Physics of Fundamental Parti
                 des. The University of Chicago, September 17--22,
                 1951}",
  title =        "Fundamental particles",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:26:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 825--828]{Fermi:1965:CPN}.",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/42971",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "246",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1951:NP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutron Physics",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "AECD-2664",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  pages =        "102",
  day =          "16",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:35:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Technical Information Branch, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
                 Notes by I. Halperin, revised by J. C. Beckerley, from
                 Enrico Fermi's lectures in 1945.",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0040.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "I. Neutron Sources \\
                 1.1 Alpha Neutron Sources 1 \\
                 1.2 Photoneutron Sources 6 \\
                 1.3 Neutron Sources Using Particle Accelerations 7 \\
                 II. Collisions of Neutrons with Nuclei \\
                 2.1 General Types of Reactions 9 \\
                 2.2 Neutron Cross Sections as a Function of Energy 9
                 \\
                 2.3 Measurement of Total Cross Sections 11 \\
                 2.4 The General Features of Collisions 13 \\
                 2.5 Examples from Experiment 17 \\
                 III. Stable Isotope Chart and Reactions Involving
                 Neutrons \\
                 3.1 The Segr{\'e} Isotope Chart 23 \\
                 3.2 Isotopic Weights and the Binding Energy of Neutrons
                 26 \\
                 IV. Models of Nuclei and Nuclear Reactions \\
                 4.1 The Compound Nucleus 29 \\
                 4.2 Neutron Resonances, Level Spacing 30 \\
                 4.3 Two NucIeat ModeIs 32 \\
                 V. The Scattering of Neutrons \\
                 5.1 The Breit--Wigner Formula 35 \\
                 5.2 Some GeneraI Considerations on Neutron Scattering
                 36 \\
                 5.3 Scattering by a Potential 37 \\
                 5.4 The Scattering of Neutrons 43 \\
                 VI. The Slowing Down of Neutrons \\
                 6.1 The Change of Direction and Energy upon Collision
                 50 \\
                 6.2 Neutron Distribution from Point Source ---
                 Experimental Methods 55 \\
                 6.3 Distribution of Neutrons from Point Source ---
                 Calculation of $r^2_{\hbox{av}}$ 57 \\
                 6.4. Distribution of Neutrons from Point Source --- Age
                 Equation 62 \\
                 VII. The Distribution of Slow Neutrons in a Medium \\
                 7.1 The Differential Equation for Slow Neutrons 68 \\
                 7.2 Boundary Conditions for the Slow Neutron
                 Differential Equation 71 \\
                 7.3 The Diffusion Length in Water and Graphite 73 \\
                 7.4 The Albedo or the Reflectivity of Bounding Surfaces
                 for Neutrons 76 \\
                 VIII. Nuclear Fission \\
                 8.1 The Binding Energies of Nuclei 83 \\
                 8.2 The Fission Process --- Energy Considerations 86
                 \\
                 8.3 The Fission Process --- Resulting Particles 92 \\
                 8.4 The Fission Process --- General Nature of Cross
                 Sections 95",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1951:TCS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Trajectories in a Cylindrically Symmetric Magnetic
                 Field",
  howpublished = "Notes and program for {Maniac} computer. Box 22,
                 Folder 1 of the Enrico Fermi Collection in the
                 University of Chicago Library, Special Collections
                 Research Center.",
  pages =        "9",
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 11:30:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This undated document contains handwritten notes, a
                 typewritten machine-language program for the Los Alamos
                 MANIAC computer, and a typewritten computed table of
                 trajectories.",
  URL =          "http://fermi.lib.uchicago.edu/maniac.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Was this Fermi's first (or only) computer program?
                 Several literature sources have remarked on his
                 enjoyment of the use of the MANIAC.",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1951:TIIa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Taylor} Instability of an Incompressible Liquid",
  type =         "Document",
  number =       "AECU-2979",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  day =          "4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:51:45 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Part 1.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "244",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1951:TIIb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John von Neumann",
  title =        "{Taylor} Instability at the Boundary of Two
                 Incompressible Liquids",
  type =         "Document",
  number =       "AECU-2979",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:51:45 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  note =         "Part 2.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "245",
}

@Article{Anderson:1952:ADP,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Darragh E.
                 Nagle and Gaurang B. Yodh",
  title =        "Angular Distribution of Pions Scattered by Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "793--793",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.793.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v86/i5/p793_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "92",
  CP-number =    "253",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1952:DTC,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Darragh E.
                 Nagle and Gaurang B. Yodh",
  title =        "Deuterium Total Cross Sections for Positive and
                 Negative Pions",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "413--413",
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.413",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/47341;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v86/i3/p413_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "91",
  CP-number =    "252",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1952:PUC,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Samuel K. Allison and Enrico
                 Fermi and Willard F. Libby and Joseph E. Mayer and
                 Edward Teller and Harold C. Urey",
  title =        "Protest from {University of Chicago} Scientists",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "255--256",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 25 06:40:54 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Issue devoted to the restrictions of the McCarran Acts
                 --- the Internal Security Act of 1950, and the
                 Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 --- on freedom
                 of travel by scientists across US borders.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anderson:1952:SCP,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Scattering and Capture of Pions by Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "794--794",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.794",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v86/i5/p794_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "93",
  CP-number =    "254",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1952:TCSa,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and E. A. Long
                 and R. Martin and Darragh E. Nagle",
  title =        "Total Cross Section of Negative Pions in Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "934--935",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.85.934.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v85/i5/p934_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "248",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Anderson:1952:TCSb,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and E. A. Long
                 and Darragh E. Nagle",
  title =        "Total Cross Sections of Positive Pions in Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "936--936",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.85.936",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/28195;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v85/i5/p936_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "90",
  CP-number =    "250",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 178]{Segre:1970:EFPb}, this
                 paper reports the first discovery of a pion--nucleon
                 resonance.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1952:EPD,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Experimental Production of a Divergent Chain
                 Reaction",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "536--558",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1933322",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "The American Journal of Physics is pleased to have the
                 opportunity of publishing this paper on the tenth
                 anniversary of the achievement of a nuclear chain
                 reaction, December 2, 1942.",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/20/536/1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/ajpias/v20/i9/p536/s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "181",
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
  remark =       "This is Fermi's own description of the Chicago Pile 1
                 experiment, on the tenth anniversary of its first
                 successful run. From the abstract: ``Except for minor
                 editorial revisions this paper is the reproduction of a
                 report written for the Metallurgical Laboratory of the
                 University of Chicago almost ten years ago, after the
                 experimental production of a divergent chain reaction.
                 This report has now been declassified and can be
                 published.'' From the first page of the paper: ``The
                 exceptionally high purity requirements of graphite and
                 uranium which were needed in very large amounts
                 probably made the procurement of suitable materials the
                 greatest single difficulty in all the development.
                 \ldots{} only a relatively small amount of metal (about
                 six tons) was available \ldots{}.'' From pages 547--548
                 ``The greater part of the pile contains uranium dioxide
                 lumps which were fabricated by compressing loose dry
                 UO$_2$ powder in a die with a hydraulic press. \ldots{}
                 After some experience in handling the dies had been
                 obtained it was possible to fabricate with one press
                 400 to 500 briquettes in an 8-hour working day.
                 \ldots{} About 14 tons of [graphite block] material
                 could be prepared in this way per 8-hour working day.
                 In all 40,000 bricks were required. A further graphite
                 machining operation was the drilling of the 3$ 1 / 4
                 $-in. diameter holes with shaped bottoms, which were
                 required to permit the insertion of the UO$_2$
                 briquettes into the graphite. \ldots{} A total of
                 22,000 holes were drilled.'' From Table VIII on pages
                 549: ``Graphite in pile \ldots{} 385.5 tons.'' From
                 page 554: ``The [regulating] rod was built as a
                 sandwich. The center piece contained 1.5 percent of
                 boron by weight.'' From the conclusions on page 558:
                 ``While our initial experiments indicate that fairly
                 precise control may be obtained with simple manual
                 regulation, it also indicates that stable automatic
                 control is possible, and that it may be made much more
                 precise than the present system.''",
}

@Book{Fermi:1952:FAU,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Fisica: ad uso dei licei. ({Italian}) [{Physics}: for
                 use by high schools]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1952",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:43:27 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1952:FTR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Free Tape Recordings of Important Speeches: The
                 Nucleus",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "558--558",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 07:31:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1952:LF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Letter to {Feynman}",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1952",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:57:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 844--846]{Fermi:1965:CPN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "251",
}

@Article{Fermi:1952:N,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The nucleus",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--9",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3067538",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/5/6/1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v5/i3/p6/s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "87",
  CP-number =    "247",
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1952:NSM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Nicholas Metropolis",
  title =        "Numerical Solution of a Minimum Problem",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "LA-1492",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  day =          "19",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1952",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "256",
}

@Article{Fermi:1952:OES,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Herbert L. Anderson and Arn{\'e}
                 Lundby and Darragh E. Nagle and Gaurang B. Yodh",
  title =        "Ordinary and Exchange Scattering of Negative Pions by
                 Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "935--936",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.85.935",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:34:41 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/47336;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v85/i5/p935_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "89",
  CP-number =    "249",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Book{Fermi:1952:PEI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Particelle elementari. ({Italian}) [{Elementary}
                 particles]",
  publisher =    "Edizioni scientifiche Einaudi",
  address =      "Torino, Italy",
  pages =        "194",
  year =         "1952",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 12:10:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Translated and extended by Piero Caldirola.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1952:TRM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{Tenth Richtmyer Memorial Lecture of the AAPT} [title
                 only]",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "611--611",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 10:26:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Missing from Physical Review Online Archive: Issue 1
                 April 1952, pp. 1--139; Issue 2 April 1952, pp.
                 141--260; Issue 3 May 1952, pp. 261--435; Issue 4 May
                 1952, pp. 437--637; Issue 5 June 1952, pp. 663--818;
                 Issue 6 June 1952, pp. 821--1056, but found embedded in
                 a conference report with the DOI and URL values given
                 in this entry.",
}

@Article{Fermi:1952:YPP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Yadernie processi pri bolschich energiyach.
                 ({Russian}) [{Nuclear} processes at high energies]",
  journal =      j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--95",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "UFNAAG",
  ISSN =         "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-1294",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:30:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1952/1/c/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk",
  journal-URL =  "http://ufn.ru/en/articles/",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Article{Lundby:1952:MSN,
  author =       "Arn{\'e} Lundby and Enrico Fermi and Herbert L.
                 Anderson and Darragh E. Nagle and G. Yodh",
  title =        "{M8}. Scattering of Negative Pions by Hydrogen
                 [abstract only]",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "603--603",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 10:22:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Minutes of the 1952 Annual Meeting Held at New York
                 City, January 31, February 1--2, 1952.",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Missing from Physical Review Online Archive: Issue 1
                 April 1952, pp. 1--139; Issue 2 April 1952, pp.
                 141--260; Issue 3 May 1952, pp. 261--435; Issue 4 May
                 1952, pp. 437--637; Issue 5 June 1952, pp. 663--818;
                 Issue 6 June 1952, pp. 821--1056, but found embedded in
                 a conference report with the DOI and URL values given
                 in this entry.",
}

@Article{Nagle:1952:SNP,
  author =       "Darragh E. Nagle and Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico
                 Fermi and E. A. Long and R. L. Martin",
  title =        "Scattering of Negative Pions by Hydrogen [abstract
                 only]",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "603--603",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 09:50:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Minutes of the 1952 Annual Meeting Held at New York
                 City, January 31, February 1--2, 1952.",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "249a",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Missing from Physical Review Online Archive: Issue 1
                 April 1952, pp. 1--139; Issue 2 April 1952, pp.
                 141--260; Issue 3 May 1952, pp. 261--435; Issue 4 May
                 1952, pp. 437--637; Issue 5 June 1952, pp. 663--818;
                 Issue 6 June 1952, pp. 821--1056, but found embedded in
                 a conference report with the DOI and URL values given
                 in this entry.",
}

@Article{Anderson:1953:ADP,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and R. Martin and
                 Darragh E. Nagle",
  title =        "Angular Distribution of Pions Scattered by Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "91",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "155--168",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.91.155",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v91/i1/p155_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "94",
  CP-number =    "257",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Chandrasekhar:1953:MFS,
  author =       "Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Magnetic Fields in Spiral Arms",
  journal =      j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J,
  volume =       "118",
  pages =        "113--115",
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "ASJOAB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/145731",
  ISSN =         "0004-637X (print), 1538-4357 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-637X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:15:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "261",
  fjournal =     "Astrophysical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/",
}

@Article{Chandrasekhar:1953:PGS,
  author =       "Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Problems of gravitational stability in the presence of
                 a magnetic field",
  journal =      j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J,
  volume =       "118",
  pages =        "116--141",
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "ASJOAB",
  ISSN =         "0004-637X (print), 1538-4357 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-637X",
  MRclass =      "85.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0057060 (15,168c)",
  MRreviewer =   "Z. Kopal",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/894281",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "262",
  fjournal =     "The Astrophysical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/",
  remark =       "Erratum in {\bf 122} (1955) 208; see also Astrophys.
                 J. {\bf 122} (1955) 208. Online journal archive at
                 http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/ only starts with
                 volume 471 (1996).",
}

@Article{Condon:1953:TRIa,
  author =       "Edward U. Condon and K. K. Darrow and Enrico Fermi and
                 John C. Slater",
  title =        "The Tape Recordings of Important Speeches",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "150--150",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1933389",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/21/150/2;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/ajpias/v21/i2/p150/s2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "John Clarke Slater (1900--1976)",
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Condon:1953:TRIb,
  author =       "Edward U. Condon and K. K. Darrow and Enrico Fermi and
                 John C. Slater",
  title =        "The Tape Recordings of Important Speeches",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "227--227",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1933398",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/21/227/1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/ajpias/v21/i3/p227/s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "John Clarke Slater (1900--1976)",
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Fermi:1953:MPP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Multiple Production of Pions in Nucleon-Nucleon
                 Collisions at Cosmotron Energies",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "92",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "452--453",
  day =          "15",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.92.452",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/47364;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v92/i2/p452_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "97",
  CP-number =    "264",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Fermi:1953:NPP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nucleon Polarization in Pion--Proton Scattering",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "91",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "947--948",
  day =          "15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.91.947",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v91/i4/p947_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0050.43601",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "95",
  CP-number =    "258",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1953:RPS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the Third Annual Rochester Conference,
                 December 18--20, 1952}",
  title =        "Report on Pion Scattering",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1953",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 09:40:41 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 855--860]{Fermi:1965:CPN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "255",
}

@Article{Fermi:1953:SMP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and R. L. Martin and Darragh E. Nagle",
  title =        "Scattering of 169 and 192 {MeV} Pions by Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "91",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "467--467",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 09:43:28 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "258a",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Missing from Physical Review Online Archive: Issue 1
                 July 1953, pp. 1--203; Issue 2 July 1953, pp. 249--428;
                 Issue 3 August 1953, pp. 505--772; Issue 4 August 1953,
                 pp. 775--1029; Issue 5 September 1953, pp. 1035--1289;
                 Issue 6 September 1953, pp. 1291--1580",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}

@Article{Fermi:1953:SNP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and M. Glicksman and R. Martin and D.
                 Nagle",
  title =        "Scattering of Negative Pions by Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "92",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "161--163",
  day =          "1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.92.161",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v92/i1/p161_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "95",
  CP-number =    "259",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Condon:1954:TRIc,
  author =       "Edward U. Condon and K. K. Darrow and Enrico Fermi and
                 John C. Slater",
  title =        "The Tape Recordings of Important Speeches",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "246--246",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1933709",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/22/246/2;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/ajpias/v22/i4/p246/s2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "John Clarke Slater (1900--1976)",
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:GMF,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Galactic Magnetic Fields and the Origin of Cosmic
                 Radiation",
  journal =      j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J,
  volume =       "119",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--6",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "ASJOAB",
  ISSN =         "0004-637X (print), 1538-4357 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-637X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:37:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "265",
  fjournal =     "Astrophysical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:LAL,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Letter: {Los Alamos Laboratory} has deserved the
                 gratitude of this nation",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "359--359",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 26 11:30:16 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Negative comments about the book \booktitle{The
                 Hydrogen Bomb}, by James Shepley and Clay Blair, Jr.",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1954:LV,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Lezioni {Varenna}",
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:38:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:MPPa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Multiple Production of Pions in Pion--Nucleon
                 Collisions",
  journal =      "Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ci{\^e}ncias",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "61--63",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "AABCAD",
  ISSN =         "0001-3765 (print), 1678-2690 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:25:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Acc. Brasil. Cien.",
  CP-number =    "263",
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:MPPb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Multiple Production of Pions in Nucleon-Nucleon
                 Collisions at Cosmotron Energies",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "93",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1434--1435",
  day =          "15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.93.1434.9",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v93/i6/p1434_9",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1954:PES,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Polarization in the Elastic Scattering of High Energy
                 Protons by Nuclei",
  howpublished = "Private Communication",
  day =          "24",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 09:57:52 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 994--995]{Fermi:1965:CPN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "268",
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:PHE,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Polarization of high energy protons scattered by
                 nuclei",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-9,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "407--411",
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02783630",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/84074721xu54h801/",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0055.22705",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "99",
  CP-number =    "267",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (9)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40761",
  remark-1 =     "According to \cite[page 183]{Segre:1970:EFPb}, this is
                 Fermi's last published original work.",
  remark-2 =     "Page image says Volume X, but Springer database says
                 volume 11. I think that the page's running header is
                 wrong: volume 10 is 1953.",
  xxjournal =    "Il Nuovo Cimento (1943--1954)",
  xxjournal-2 =  "Nuovo Cimento, IX. Ser.",
  xxvolume =     "10",
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:PSA,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Nicholas Metropolis and E. Felix
                 Alei",
  title =        "Phase Shift Analysis of the Scattering of Negative
                 Pions by Hydrogen",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "95",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1581--1585",
  day =          "15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.95.1581",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v95/i6/p1581_1;
                 http://prola.aps.org/pdf/PR/v95/i6/p1581_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "98",
  CP-number =    "260",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1954:QM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Quantum Mechanics",
  institution =  "Enrico Fermi Institute for Nuclear Studies, University
                 of Chicago",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:40:06 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Lectures to students at the University of Chicago,
                 1954. A few copies on file at the Enrico Fermi
                 Institute.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1954:U,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "[unknown]",
  howpublished = "Article for U. S. Information Service",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 09:39:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1955:LPN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and B. T. Feld",
  title =        "Lectures on pions and nucleons",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-10,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "Supplement 1",
  pages =        "1--73",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1393/ncr/i2008-10028-x",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:2008:LPN}. Issue also cited
                 as volume 31, but publisher Web page says volume 2.",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/809073;
                 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02746078;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/h5667333h80qn024/",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0067.45001",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "270",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (10)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11583",
  remark =       "This is the last publication of Enrico Fermi that is
                 recorded in his collected papers. Later ones are
                 posthumous delayed papers, patents, reports, or
                 reprints.",
  xxjournal =    "Il Nuovo Cimento (1955--1965)",
  xxpages =      "17--95",
  xxvolume =     "2",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1955:NRa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,708,656.",
  pages =        "8",
  day =          "17",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 16:32:35 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 568,904 filed December 19,
                 1944.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents?vid=2708656",
  abstract =     "The present invention relates to the general subject
                 of nuclear fission and particularly to the
                 establishment of self-sustaining neutron chain fission
                 reactions in systems embodying uranium having a natural
                 isotopic content.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "About this patent, ``the U.S. Patent Office compared
                 its significance to the patents by Samuel Morse for the
                 telegraph and Alexander Graham Bell for the
                 telephone.'' \cite{Dannen:1998:LSI}.",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1955:NRb,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,714,577.",
  pages =        "5",
  day =          "2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 626,383 filed November 2,
                 1945.",
  abstract =     "A heavy water moderated neutron reactor has been
                 designed to employ as fuel uranium metal of natural
                 isotopic composition. The composite fuel rods are
                 suspended from the cover so as to extend well into the
                 reactor tank. Each rod is composed of an aluminum
                 portion extending vertically into the tank from the
                 cover and a thermal neutron fissionable portion secured
                 to the lower end of the aluminum portion. Heavy water
                 fills the tank to a level above the juncture of the
                 aluminum portion with the fissionable portion of each
                 composite rod so as to cause the fissionable portion to
                 be wholly immersed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1955:PCU,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Physics at {Columbia University}: The genesis of the
                 nuclear energy project",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "12--16",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3061815",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:1970:ARP} and \cite[pages
                 282--286]{Weart:1985:HP}.",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/8/12/1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v8/i11/p12/s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "269",
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "From the abstract: ``The following is a verbatim
                 transcript of Enrico Fermi's last address before the
                 American Physical Society, delivered informally and
                 without notes at Columbia University's McMillin Theater
                 on Saturday morning, January 30, 1954.'' In the
                 address, Fermi describes how, in 1939, Leo Szilard
                 begin the push for secrecy in nuclear physics research,
                 to deny scientists in Nazi Germany access to new
                 results (see \cite{Wald:2004:FLP} for a retrospective
                 of that action). Fermi also discusses at length the
                 great effort that went on at Columbia University to
                 determine whether graphite could be a suitable
                 moderator for a nuclear reaction.",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1955:SNP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John Pasta and Stanis{\l}aw M. Ulam",
  title =        "Studies of nonlinear problems. {I}",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "LA-1940",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  pages =        "22",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 31 13:41:26 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib",
  note =         "Also in {\em Enrico Fermi: Collected Papers, volume
                 2}, edited by Edoardo Amaldi, Herbert L. Anderson,
                 Enrico Persico, Emilio Segr{\'e}, and Albedo
                 Wattenberg. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965,
                 pages 978--988.",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0041.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "266",
  keywords =     "Fermi--Pasta--Ulam[--Tsingou] numerical experiment;
                 MANIAC I computer (Los Alamos)",
  remark =       "Work done by Enrico Fermi, John Pasta, Stanis{\l}aw M.
                 Ulam, and M. Tsingou. From page 2: ``The last few
                 examples were calculated in 1955. After the untimely
                 death of Professor Enrico Fermi in November, 1954, the
                 calculations were continued in Los Alamos.'' Mary
                 Tsingou was unjustly omitted from the author list, even
                 though Fermi was credited as the lead author, but had
                 died before the report was written: see
                 \cite{Dauxois:2008:FPU}.",
  xxauthor =     "E. Fermi and J. Pasta and M. Tsingou and Stanis{\l}aw
                 M. Ulam",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1955:TII,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John von Neumann",
  title =        "{Taylor} Instability of Incompressible Liquids",
  type =         "{U.S. Government} Document",
  number =       "AECU-2979",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  pages =        "17",
  day =          "19",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 07 16:25:03 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[Paper 31]{Taub:1963:JNCb}.",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0042.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The date for Part 1 is September 4, 1951. The date for
                 Part 2 is August 19, 1953.",
}

@Book{Fermi:1956:T,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Thermodynamics",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  pages =        "x + 160",
  year =         "1956",
  ISBN =         "0-486-60361-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-60361-2",
  LCCN =         "QC311 .F47 1956",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:40:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Unabridged and unaltered republication of the work
                 originally published by Prentice Hall Company in
                 1937.",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Introduction \\
                 I: Thermodynamic systems \\
                 The State of a system and its transformations \\
                 Ideal or perfect gases \\
                 II: The First law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Statement of the first law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Application of the first law to systems whose
                 states can be represented on a (V, p) diagram \\
                 The Application of the first law to gases \\
                 Adiabatic transformations of a gas \\
                 III: The Second law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Statement of the second law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Carnot cycle \\
                 The Absolute thermodynamic temperature \\
                 Thermal engines \\
                 IV: The Entropy \\
                 Some properties of cycles \\
                 The Entropy \\
                 Some further properties of the entropy \\
                 The Entropy of a system whose states can be represented
                 on a (V, p) diagram \\
                 The Clapeyron equation \\
                 The Van der Waals equation \\
                 V: Thermodynamic potentials \\
                 The Free energy \\
                 The Thermodynamic potential at constant pressure \\
                 The Phase rule \\
                 Thermodynamics of the reversible electric cell \\
                 VI: Gaseous reactions \\
                 Chemical equilibria in gases \\
                 The Van't Hoff reaction box \\
                 Another proof of the equation of gaseous equilibria \\
                 Discussion of gaseous equilibria; the principle of Le
                 Chatelier \\
                 VII: The Thermodynamics of dilute solutions \\
                 Dilute solutions \\
                 Osmotic pressure \\
                 Chemical equilibria in solutions \\
                 The Distribution of a solute between two phases \\
                 The Vapor pressure, the boiling point, and the freezing
                 point of a solution \\
                 VIII: The Entropy constant \\
                 The Nernst theorem \\
                 Nernst's theorem applied to solids \\
                 The Entropy constant of gases \\
                 Thermal ionization of a gas; thermionic effect \\
                 Index",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1956:TMN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Herbert L. Anderson",
  title =        "Testing Material in a Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,768,134.",
  day =          "23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1956",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:32:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 613,156 filed August 28, 1945.",
  abstract =     "A means of testing the nuclear properties of materials
                 to be used in a nuclear reactor is given. This is
                 accomplished by placing in an operating reactor the
                 materials loaded on a transverse stringer or tray-type
                 device of sufficient length that upon withdrawing the
                 portion containing the materials tested a portion
                 containing the customary reactor components is drawn
                 into place, thereby completing the reactor core
                 integrity. A cadmium control rod suitably indexed is
                 used to maintain constant flux density in the reactor,
                 thus, by comparing the two readings of the control rod
                 positions, a relationship may be established between
                 the nuclear properties of the tested material and the
                 normal reactor components. Such information is an
                 important aid in atomic research.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anderson:1957:MMN,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Albedo
                 Wattenberg and George L. Weil and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Method for measuring neutron-absorption cross sections
                 by the effect on the reactivity of a chain-reacting
                 pile",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--23",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.16",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 11:26:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i1/p16_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  BC-number =    "77",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1957:MON,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Method of Operating a Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,798,847.",
  pages =        "57",
  day =          "9",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 323,452 filed December 1,
                 1952.",
  abstract =     "A method of operating a reactor and particularly the
                 operation of the shim and control rods to maintain an
                 operational reactivity factor of unity is described.
                 The shim rods of a highly neutron absorbent material
                 are gradually withdrawn to compensate for the build up
                 of fission product poisons, which would otherwise
                 decrease the innate reactivity factor, whereas the
                 control rods compensate for the normal fluctuations of
                 the power level and for the power demand of varying
                 loads or start up procedure.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1957:MSN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Miles C. Leverett",
  title =        "Method of Sustaining a Neutronic Chain Reacting
                 System",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,813,070.",
  day =          "12",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:32:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 631,406 filed November 28,
                 1945.",
  abstract =     "This patent relates to neutronic reactors and a method
                 of sustaining a chain reaction. The reactor shown in
                 the patent for carrying out the method is the
                 gas-cooled type comprised of a solid moderator having a
                 plurality of passages therethrough for receiving bodies
                 of fissionable material. In carrying out the method,
                 the reactor is loaded by inserting in the passages fuel
                 elements and moderator material in a proportion to
                 sustain a chain reaction. As the reproduction ratio
                 decreases below the desired figure due to impurities
                 formed during operation of the reactor, the moderator
                 material is gradually replaced with additional fuel
                 material to maintain the reproduction ratio above
                 unity.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1957:NR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Neutronic reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,807,581.",
  pages =        "11",
  day =          "24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:23:36 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 621,838 filed October 11,
                 1945.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents/US2807581.",
  abstract =     "Reactors of the type employing plates of natural
                 uranium in a moderator are discussed wherein the plates
                 are uniformly disposed in parallel relationship to each
                 other thereby separating the moderator material into
                 distinct and individual layers. Each plate has an
                 uninterrupted surface area substantially equal to the
                 cross-sectional area of the active portion of the
                 reactor, the particular size of the plates and the
                 volume ratio of moderator to uranium required to
                 sustain a chain reaction being determinable from the
                 known purity of these materials and other
                 characteristics such as the predictable neutron losses
                 due to the formation of radioactive elements of
                 extremely high neutron capture cross section.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1957:NRS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor Shield",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,807,727.",
  pages =        "4",
  day =          "24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 641,625 filed January 16,
                 1946.",
  abstract =     "The reactor radiation shield material is comprised of
                 alternate layers of iron-containing material and
                 compressed cellulosic material, such as masonite. The
                 shielding material may be prefabricated in the form of
                 blocks, which can be stacked together in any desired
                 fashion to form an effective shield.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1957:TEP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Test Exponential Pile",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,780,595.",
  pages =        "15",
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 534,129 filed May 4, 1944.",
  abstract =     "A nuclear fission test pile is described which is
                 designed to measure the fissioning chain reaction
                 induced in a sub-critical mass of natural U by a
                 neutron source. The pile comprises a number of cells
                 containing natural U, disposed in a graphite moderator,
                 and adjacent to an independent source of neutrons for
                 the purpose of causing in the test pile a chain
                 reaction that cannot be self-sustaining. Measurements
                 are made of the radioactivity induced in strips of
                 indium foil which are inserted in appropriate slots or
                 channels in the core. This pile permits the taking of
                 such measurements from a reactor requiring a reduced
                 amount of valuable material, and eliminates the
                 possibility of a dangerous buildup of reactivity.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1958:ACN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Air Cooled Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,836,554.",
  pages =        "20",
  day =          "27",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:30:37 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 596,465 filed May 29, 1945.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents/US2836554",
  abstract =     "A nuclear reactor of the air-cooled, graphite
                 moderated type is described. The active core consists
                 of a cubical mass of graphite, approximately 25 feet in
                 each dimension, having horizontal channels of square
                 cross section extending between two of the opposite
                 faces, a plurality of cylindrical uranium slugs
                 disposed in end to end abutting relationship within
                 said channels providing a space in the channels through
                 which air may be circulated, and a cadmium control rod
                 extending within a channel provided in the moderator.
                 Suitable shielding is provided around the core, as are
                 also provided a fuel element loading and discharge
                 means, and a means to circulate air through the coolant
                 channels through the fuel channels to cool the
                 reactor.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1958:CR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Chain Reactions",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 552312.",
  day =          "28",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/552312/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1958:CRS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Miles C. Leverett",
  title =        "Chain Reacting System",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,837,477.",
  pages =        "23",
  day =          "3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:11:23 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 578,278 filed February 16,
                 1945.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents/US2837477",
  abstract =     "A nuclear reactor of the gas-cooled,
                 graphite-moderated type is described. In this design,
                 graphite blocks are arranged in a substantially
                 cylindrical lattice having vertically oriented coolant
                 channels in which uranium fuel elements having through
                 passages are disposed. The active lattice is contained
                 within a hollow body, such as a steel shell, which, in
                 turn, is surrounded by water and concrete shields.
                 Helium is used as the primary coolant and is circulated
                 under pressure through the coolant channels and fuel
                 elements. The helium is then conveyed to heat
                 exchangers, where its heat is used to produce steam for
                 driving a prime mover, thence to filtering means where
                 radioactive impurities are removed. From the filtering
                 means the helium passes to a compressor and an after
                 cooler and is ultimately returned to the reactor for
                 recirculation. Control and safety rods are provided to
                 stabilize or stop the reaction. A space is provided
                 between the graphite lattice and the internal walls of
                 the shell to allow for thermal expansion of the lattice
                 during operation. This space is filled with a resilient
                 packing, such as asbestos, to prevent the passage of
                 helium.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1958:NR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn and Herbert L.
                 Anderson",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,852,461.",
  day =          "16",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:32:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 621,837 filed October 11,
                 1945.",
  abstract =     "Means are presented for increasing the reproduction
                 ratio of a graphite-moderated neutronic reactor by
                 diminishing the neutron loss due to absorption or
                 capture by gaseous impurities within the reactor. This
                 means comprised of a fluid-tight casing or envelope
                 completely enclosing the reactor and provided with a
                 valve through which the casing, and thereby the
                 reactor, may be evacuated of atmospheric air.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1958:TEN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Test Exponential Nuclear Reactor",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 552693.",
  day =          "04",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/552693/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1958:TIT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Termodinamica. ({Italian}) [{Thermodynamics}]",
  publisher =    "Boringhieri",
  address =      "Torino, Italy",
  pages =        "179",
  year =         "1958",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:36:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Translation of \cite{Fermi:1937:T} to Italian by A.
                 Scotti.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Misc{Fermi:1960:NR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,931,762.",
  pages =        "12",
  day =          "5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:11:23 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 593,510 filed May 12, 1945.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents/US2931762",
  abstract =     "A nuclear reactor is described consisting of blocks of
                 graphite arranged in layers, natural uranium bodies
                 disposed in holes in alternate layers of graphite
                 blocks, and coolant tubes disposed in the layers of
                 graphite blocks which do not contain uranium.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1961:ACN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Air-cooled Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 620923.",
  day =          "30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/620923/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1961:MTT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Herbert L. Anderson",
  title =        "Method of Testing Therman Neutron Fissionable Material
                 for Purity",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,969,307.",
  pages =        "5",
  day =          "24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 630,123 filed November 21,
                 1945.",
  abstract =     "A process is given for determining the neutronic
                 purity of fissionable material by the so-called shotgun
                 test. The effect of a standard neutron absorber of
                 known characteristics and amounts on a neutronic field
                 also of known characteristics is measured and compared
                 with the effect which the impurities derived from a
                 known quantity of fissionable material has on the same
                 neutronic field. The two readings are then made the
                 basis of calculation from which the amount of
                 impurities can be computed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1961:NQM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Notes on quantum mechanics",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 171",
  year =         "1961",
  MRclass =      "81.00 (81.01)",
  MRnumber =     "0135485 (24 \#B1534)",
  MRreviewer =   "L. Biedenharn",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Fermi:1961:NR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear Reactor",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 619065.",
  day =          "25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/619065/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Leverett:1962:NR,
  author =       "Miles C. Leverett and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear Reactor",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 637992.",
  day =          "13",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/637992/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1965:ARN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Artificial radioactivity by neutron bombardment",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1965:NLI",
  pages =        "414--421",
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 09 09:04:47 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Nobel Lecture given in December 1938 in Stockholm.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1965:DNM,
  author =       "E. Fermi and E. Teller and V. Weisskopf",
  title =        "The Decay of Negative Mesotrons in Matter",
  crossref =     "Brink:1965:NF",
  pages =        "227--229",
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 12 05:50:02 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Fermi:1947:DNM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1965:NQM,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Notes on quantum mechanics: a course given by {Enrico
                 Fermi at the University of Chicago}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "vii + 188",
  year =         "1965",
  ISBN =         "0-226-24381-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-24381-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 12:02:11 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "With problems compiled by Robert A. Schluter.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "1. Optics \\
                 Mechanics Analogy \\
                 2. Schrodinger Equation \\
                 3. Simple One-Dimensional Problems \\
                 4. Linear Oscillator \\
                 5. W.K.B. Method \\
                 6. Spherical Harmonics \\
                 7. Central Forces \\
                 8. Hydrogen Atom \\
                 9. Orthogonality of Wave Functions \\
                 10. Linear Operators \\
                 11. Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions \\
                 12. Operators for Mass Point \\
                 13. Uncertainty Principle \\
                 14. Matrices \\
                 15. Hermitian Matrices \\
                 Eigenvalue Problems \\
                 16. Unitary Matrices \\
                 Transformations \\
                 17. Observables \\
                 18. The Angular Momentum \\
                 19. Time Dependence of Observables \\
                 Heisenberg Representation \\
                 20. Conservation Theorems \\
                 21. Time-Independent Perturbation Theory \\
                 Ritz Method \\
                 22. Case of Degeneracy or Quasi Degeneracy \\
                 Hydrogen Stark Effect \\
                 23. Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory \\
                 Born Approximation \\
                 24. Emission and Absorption of Radiation \\
                 25. Pauli Theory of Spin \\
                 26. Electron in Central Field \\
                 27. Anomalous Zeeman Effect \\
                 28. Addition of Angular Momentum Vectors \\
                 29. Atomic Multiplets \\
                 30. Systems with Identical Particles \\
                 31. Two-Electron System \\
                 32. Hydrogen Molecule \\
                 33. Collision Theory \\
                 34. Dirac's Theory of the Free Electron \\
                 35. Dirac Electron in Electromagnetic Field \\
                 36. Dirac Electron in Central Field \\
                 Hydrogen Atom \\
                 37. Transformations of Dirac Spinors \\
                 Introduction to Problems for Notes on Quantum
                 Mechanics",
}

@InCollection{Pasta:1965:SNP,
  author =       "John R. Pasta and Stanis{\l}aw M. Ulam and Enrico
                 Fermi",
  booktitle =    "Collected works of {Enrico Fermi}",
  title =        "Studies on nonlinear problems",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "978",
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 31 07:49:19 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "nonlinear",
}

@Book{Fermi:1966:MCQ,
  editor =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Molecules, Crystals, and Quantum Statistics",
  publisher =    pub-BENJAMIN,
  address =      pub-BENJAMIN:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 300",
  year =         "1966",
  LCCN =         "QC173 .F4213",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:56:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Translation of \booktitle{Molecole e cristalli}
                 \cite{Fermi:1934:MCI} by M. Ferro-Luzzi. Edited by
                 Lloyd Motz.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1901--1954",
  subject =      "molecules; crystals; quantum statistics",
  tableofcontents = "Part I. Molecules \\
                 The chemical bond \\
                 Spectra of diatomic molecules \\
                 Thermal properties of diatomic molecules \\
                 Polyatomic molecules \\
                 Part II. Crystals \\
                 Geometry of crystal lattices \\
                 Physical properties of crystal lattices \\
                 Part III. Quantum statistics \\
                 Statistical equilibrium between quantum states \\
                 The quantum statistics of gases",
}

@Book{Fermi:1966:NTS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Notes on Thermodynamics and Statistics",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 182",
  year =         "1966",
  LCCN =         "QC311.5 .F4 1966",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 12:05:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Manuscript prepared for a course on thermodynamics
                 held in 1951--1952.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Statistical thermodynamics; Statistical
                 thermodynamics; Thermodynamica; Statistik; Statistische
                 Physik; Thermodynamik; Thermodynamique statistique;
                 Thermodynamique; Statistik; Statistische Physik;
                 Thermodynamik",
  tableofcontents = "State of a system \\
                 First law of thermodynamics \\
                 Second law of thermodynamics \\
                 Boltzmann distribution \\
                 Thermodynamic functions \\
                 Thermodynamics of solutions \\
                 Quasi-ergodic systems \\
                 Statistical distribution of quantized systems \\
                 Thermodynamics of magnetization \\
                 Third law of thermodynamics \\
                 General methods of statistical mechanics \\
                 The quantum statistics \\
                 Miscellaneous applications",
}

@TechReport{Fermi:1966:PON,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Phenomena That Occur in the Neighborhood of a Time
                 Line",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "N67 15554",
  institution =  "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "18",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1966",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:12:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "English translation of \cite{Fermi:1922:SFC}. Includes
                 pages images of Italian original.",
  URL =          "http://archive.org/details/nasa_techdoc_19670006225",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1968:KMK,
  author =       "{\`E}nriko Fermi",
  title =        "Kvantovaya mekhanika (konspekt lektsii). ({Russian})
                 [{Quantum} mechanics (konspekt lektsii)]",
  publisher =    "Izdat. ``Mir''",
  address =      "Moscow, USSR",
  pages =        "367",
  year =         "1968",
  MRclass =      "81.00",
  MRnumber =     "0250569 (40 \#3803)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Book{Marconi:196x:VPN,
  editor =       "Guglielmo Marconi and Enrico Fermi and Emilio
                 Segr{\`e} and Daniele Bovet and Giulio Natta and Grazia
                 Deledda and Luigi Pirandello and Salvatore Quadimodo
                 and Angelo Monteverdi",
  title =        "Le Voci dei {Premi Nobel} italiani. ({Italian}).
                 [{The} voices of {Italian Nobel Prize} winners]",
  publisher =    "Discoteca di Stato DSM 251",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "196x",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Sound recording (33 1/3 rpm).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Edizione fuori commercio. Recordings of the voices of
                 Guglielmo Marconi, Enrico Fermi, Emilio Segr{\`e},
                 Daniele Bovet, Giulio Nata, Grazia Deledda, Luigi
                 Pirandello, and Salvatore Quasimodo with introductions
                 and commentary by Angelo Monteverde.",
  remark-2 =     "Various online catalogs, including ones in Firenze and
                 Roma, give the year as either 196? or 197?. None seems
                 to be more precise.",
  subject =      "Italy; Biography; Miscellanea.; Nobel Prizes;
                 Miscellanea",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1970:ARP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Artificial Radioactivity Produced by Neutron
                 Bombardment: {Nobel lecture delivered at Stockholm,
                 December 12, 1938}",
  crossref =     "Segre:1970:EFPb",
  chapter =      "A-2",
  pages =        "214--221",
  year =         "1970",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:46:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From page 215: ``This drawback [low neutron intensity]
                 is, however, compensated by the fact that neutrons,
                 having no electric charge, can reach the nuclei of all
                 atoms, without having to overcome the potential
                 barrier, due to the Coulomb field that surrounds the
                 nucleus. Furthermore, since neutrons practically do not
                 interact with electrons, their range is very long, and
                 the probability of a nuclear collision is
                 correspondingly larger than in the case of the $ \alpha
                 $-particle or the proton bombardment.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 216: ``Both elements [thorium and uranium]
                 show a rather strong, induced activity when bombarded
                 with neutrons; \ldots{} We concluded that the carriers
                 were one or more elements of atomic number larger than
                 92 [that is, transuranic elements].",
  remark-3 =     "From page 218: ``It follows that, when neutrons of
                 high energy are shot by a source inside a large mass of
                 paraffin or water, they very rapidly lose most of their
                 energy and are transformed into `slow neutrons'. Both
                 theory and experiment show that certain types of
                 neutron reactions, and especially those of type (3)
                 [neutron absorption that creates an isotope with mass
                 one unit larger], occur with a much larger
                 cross-section for slow neutrons than for fast neutrons,
                 thus accounting for the larger intensities of
                 activation observed when irradiation is performed
                 inside a large mass of paraffin or water.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 218: ``the cross-section for the capture of
                 slow neutrons varies, with no apparent regularity for
                 different elements, from about $10^{-24} {\rm cm}^2$ or
                 less, to about a thousand times as much.'' The cited
                 unit of area was later named a `barn' (probably by Hans
                 Bethe \cite[pages 116--117]{Segre:1970:EFPb}).",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1970:DFC,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "The Development of the First Chain Reacting Pile",
  crossref =     "Segre:1970:EFPb",
  chapter =      "A-4",
  pages =        "231--239",
  year =         "1970",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:46:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Fermi:1946:DFC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1970:PCU,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Physics at {Columbia University}: The genesis of the
                 nuclear energy project",
  crossref =     "Segre:1970:EFPb",
  chapter =      "A-3",
  pages =        "222--230",
  year =         "1970",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:46:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Fermi:1955:PCU}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1971:NTR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nauchnye trudy (1921--1938). ({Russian}) [{Working}
                 papers (1921--1938)]",
  publisher =    "Nauka",
  address =      "Moscow, USSR",
  pages =        "818",
  year =         "1971",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 12:00:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1972:TIT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Termodinamica. ({Italian}) [{Thermodynamics}]",
  publisher =    "Boringhieri",
  address =      "Torino, Italy",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "179",
  year =         "1972",
  ISBN =         "88-339-5182-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-339-5182-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:36:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1974:NP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Nuclear physics",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 248",
  year =         "1974",
  ISBN =         "0-226-24365-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-24365-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 12:07:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes compiled by Jay Orear, A. H. (Arthur Hinton)
                 Rosenfeld, and Robert A. Schluter.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1974:SNP,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and John Pasta and Stanis{\l}aw Ulam",
  booktitle =    "Nonlinear Wave Motion, {Proceedings of the Summer
                 Seminar, Potsdam (New York) 1972}",
  title =        "Studies of nonlinear problems. {I}",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "143--156",
  year =         "1974",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 16:31:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0353.70028",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classmath =    "70K99 (Nonlinear dynamics (general mechanics)) 70F99
                 (Dynamics of a system of particles) 70-04 (Machine
                 computation, programs (mechanics of particles and
                 systems))",
}

@TechReport{Allardice:1982:AFR,
  author =       "Corbin Allardice and Edward R. Trapnell and Enrico
                 Fermi and Laura Fermi",
  title =        "40th Anniversary: The First Reactor",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "DOE/NE-0046",
  institution =  inst-US-DOE,
  address =      inst-US-DOE:adr,
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 09:54:35 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://local.ans.org/mi/Teacher_CD/Historical%20Info/DOE-NE-0046.pdf;
                 http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0044.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From page 1: ``Fermi was awarded the Nobel Prize in
                 1938 for his work on transuranic elements. He and his
                 family went to Sweden to receive the prize. The Italian
                 Fascist press severely criticized him for not wearing a
                 Fascist uniform and failing to give the Fascist salute
                 when he received the award. The Fermis never returned
                 to Italy.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 20: ``List of Those [43 people] Present at
                 the CHICAGO PILE EXPERIMENT, December 2, 1942: Enrico
                 Fermi (director), plus H. M. Agnew, S. K. Allison, H.
                 L. Anderson, W. Arnold, H. M. Barton, T. Brili, R. F.
                 Christy, A. H. Compton, R. J. Fox, S. A. Fox, D. K.
                 Froman, A. C. Graves, C. H. Greenewalt, N. Hilberry, D.
                 L. Hill, W. H. Hinch, G. Monk, Jr., W. R. Kanne, P. G.
                 Koontz, H. E. Kubitschek, H. V. Lichtenberger, G.
                 Miller, R. G. Nobles, W. E. Nyer, W. P. Overbeck, H. J.
                 Parsons, G. S. Pawlicki, L. Sayvetz, L. Seren, L. A.
                 Slotin, F. H. Spedding, W. J. Sturm, Leo Szilard, A.
                 Wattenberg, R. J. Watts, G. L. Weil, E. P. Wigner, M.
                 Wilkening, V. C. Wilson, E. O. Wollan, Miss L. Woods,
                 and W. H. Zinn",
  tableofcontents = "Preface v \\
                 Introduction vii \\
                 The First Pile, By Corbin Allardice and Edward R.
                 Trapnell 1 \\
                 Years of Preliminary Research 3 \\
                 Bohr's Tripto America 5 \\
                 The Cubical Lattice Concept 7 \\
                 The Manhattan District Formed 9 \\
                 Computations Forecast Success 12 \\
                 Assembly for the Test 14 \\
                 Time Out for Lunch 16 \\
                 The Curve is Exponential 18 \\
                 Fermi's Own Story, by Enrico Fermi 21 \\
                 The Discovery of Fission 22 \\
                 The Gathering on the Balcony 24 \\
                 Of Secrecy and the pile, by Laura Fermi 27 \\
                 The Fermi's Party 28 \\
                 A Homemaker's Schedule 29 \\
                 Sinking an Admiral 30 \\
                 Final Chapters 34 \\
                 Epilogue 36 \\
                 Suggested References 38",
}

@Book{Fermi:1982:MCI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Molecole e cristalli. ({Italian}) [{Molecules} and
                 crystals]",
  publisher =    "N. Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "301",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:54:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1982:TIT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Termodinamica. ({Italian}) [{Thermodynamics}]",
  publisher =    "Boringhieri",
  address =      "Torino, Italy",
  pages =        "178",
  year =         "1982",
  ISSN =         "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 12:13:45 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Fifth printing.",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1983:LPN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Celebrazioni del Trentennale della Scuola
                 Internazionale di Fisica $ \ll $Enrico Fermi$ \gg $",
  title =        "Lectures on Pions and Nucleons",
  publisher =    "Editrice Compositori e Societ{\`a} Italiana di
                 Fisica",
  address =      "Bologna, Italia",
  pages =        "17--95",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 07:42:18 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Posthumous republication of lecture given in 1954 at
                 the II Course of the International School of Physics at
                 Villa Monastero, Varenna, Italy. Also available in
                 \cite{Fermi:1955:LPN,Fermi:2008:LPN}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The conference proceedings cover and table of contents
                 are reproduced in \cite{Ricci:2001:FV}.",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1985:PCU,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Physics at {Columbia University}",
  crossref =     "Weart:1985:HP",
  pages =        "282--286",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 22 05:40:13 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Fermi:1955:PCU}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1996:MSS,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Meccanica statistica: scritti scelti. ({Italian})
                 [{Statistical} mechanics: selected writings]",
  volume =       "20",
  publisher =    "Teknos",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "xxviii + 154",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:52:02 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Edited by Guido Altarelli and Giorgio Capon.",
  series =       "I fondamenti della scienza",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Fermi:1998:TRT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Termodinamika. ({Russian}) [{Thermodynamics}]",
  publisher =    "Izhevsk: Nauchno-Izdatel'skij Tsentr ``Regulyarnaya i
                 Khaoticheskaya Dinamika''",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 16:29:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "ttp://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "1085.01518",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classmath =    "01A75 (Collected or selected works), 80-02 (Research
                 monographs (classical thermodynamics))",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Book{Fermi:19xx:LEI,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Lezioni di elettrodinamica. ({Italian}) [{Lectures} on
                 electrodynamics]",
  publisher =    "Stabilimento Tipolitografico del Genio Civile",
  address =      "Roma, Italia",
  pages =        "95",
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 21 17:30:38 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Notes by A. Morelli.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:2001:TCB,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  editor =       "W. Marciano and S. White",
  booktitle =    "{Workshop on Electromagnetic Probes of Fundamental
                 Physics 16--21 Oct 2001. Erice, Sicily, Italy}",
  title =        "On the theory of collisions between atoms and
                 electrically charged particles",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "243--252",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:27:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Translated from the Italian original
                 \cite{Fermi:1925:STD} by Michele Gallinaro and
                 Sebastian White.",
  URL =          "http://emcsc.ccsem.infn.it/ccsem01/White01.html;
                 http://inspirehep.net/record/42723",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:2010:T,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "Thermodynamics",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  pages =        "160",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-486-13485-7, 0-486-60361-X, 1-62198-581-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-13485-7, 978-0-486-60361-2,
                 978-1-62198-581-5",
  LCCN =         "QC311",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 20 06:38:17 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "Dover books on physics",
  URL =          "http://app.knovel.com/hotlink/toc/id:kpT0000001/thermodynamics",
  abstract =     "In this classic of modern science, the Nobel Laureate
                 presents a clear treatment of systems, the First and
                 Second Laws of Thermodynamics, entropy, thermodynamic
                 potentials, and much more. Calculus required.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "An unabridged and unaltered republication of the work
                 originally published by Prentice-Hall Company in
                 1937.",
  subject =      "Thermodynamics",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Introduction \\
                 I: Thermodynamic systems \\
                 The State of a system and its transformations \\
                 Ideal or perfect gases \\
                 II: The First law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Statement of the first law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Application of the first law to systems whose
                 states can be represented on a (V, p) diagram \\
                 The Application of the first law to gases \\
                 Adiabatic transformations of a gas \\
                 III: The Second law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Statement of the second law of thermodynamics \\
                 The Carnot cycle \\
                 The Absolute thermodynamic temperature \\
                 Thermal engines \\
                 IV: The Entropy \\
                 Some properties of cycles \\
                 The Entropy \\
                 Some further properties of the entropy \\
                 The Entropy of a system whose states can be represented
                 on a (V, p) diagram \\
                 The Clapeyron equation \\
                 The Van der Waals equation \\
                 V: Thermodynamic potentials \\
                 The Free energy \\
                 The Thermodynamic potential at constant pressure \\
                 The Phase rule \\
                 Thermodynamics of the reversible electric cell \\
                 VI: Gaseous reactions \\
                 Chemical equilibria in gases \\
                 The Van't Hoff reaction box \\
                 Another proof of the equation of gaseous equilibria \\
                 Discussion of gaseous equilibria; the principle of Le
                 Chatelier \\
                 VII: The Thermodynamics of dilute solutions \\
                 Dilute solutions \\
                 Osmotic pressure \\
                 Chemical equilibria in solutions \\
                 The Distribution of a solute between two phases \\
                 The Vapor pressure, the boiling point, and the freezing
                 point of a solution \\
                 VIII: The Entropy constant \\
                 The Nernst theorem \\
                 Nernst's theorem applied to solids \\
                 The Entropy constant of gases \\
                 Thermal ionization of a gas; thermionic effect \\
                 Index",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%%  Part 2 (of 2) --- Publications about Enrico Fermi and/or his works
%%%
%%% Entries are sorted by year, and then by citation label:
@Article{Anonymous:1920:PBA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Physics at the {British Association}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "106",
  number =       "2663",
  pages =        "357--358",
  day =          "11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1920",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/106357a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 13 13:32:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib",
  note =         "From this meeting report: ``The results thus show that
                 the elements may be considered as being composed of
                 these hydrogen nuclei, or `protons' as Sir Ernest
                 Rutherford would have us call them, \ldots{}.'' It is
                 believed that this is the first published mention of
                 the word proton.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v106/n2663/pdf/106357a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Rutherford:1920:BLN,
  author =       "{Sir} Ernest Rutherford",
  title =        "{Bakerian Lecture}: Nuclear Constitution of Atoms",
  journal =      "Proc. Roy. Soc. A",
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "686",
  pages =        "374--400",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1920",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 15:44:25 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/ruth1920.html;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/93888",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  received =     "3 June 1920",
  remark-1 =     "Reprinted in \cite{Wright:1964:CSP,Wright:1965:CSP}.
                 In this lecture, delivered on 3 June 1920, Rutherford
                 indirectly predicted the existence of the neutron,
                 first discovered experimentally by James Chadwick
                 \cite{Chadwick:1932:PEN,Chadwick:1932:EN}. However, in
                 1920, it was thought that the nucleus contained both
                 protons and electrons, and, to maintain a neutral atom,
                 there had to be twice as many protons as electrons.
                 However, Rutherford used neither of the words `proton'
                 or `neutron' in this lecture; he did not invent them
                 until five months later, and they appear in print for
                 the first time in \cite{Anonymous:1920:PBA}.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 375: ``From the data of scattering of
                 $\alpha$-particles then available, it was deduced that
                 time resultant charge on the nucleus was about $(1/2) A
                 e$, where $A$ is the atomic weight and $e$ the
                 fundamental unit of charge.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 376: ``Since the atom is electrically
                 neutral, the number of external electrons surrounding
                 the nucleus must be equal to the number of units of
                 resultant charge on the nucleus.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 377: ``We also have strong reasons for
                 believing that the nuclei of atoms contain electrons as
                 well as positively charged bodies, and that the
                 positive charge on the nucleus represents the excess
                 positive charge.''",
}

@Article{Pauli:1925:ZAE,
  author =       "Wolfgang Pauli",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber den Zusammenhang des Abschlusses der
                 Elektronengruppen im Atom mit der Komplexstruktur der
                 Spektren}. ({German}) [{On} the relation of the
                 completion of groups of electrons in the atom with the
                 complex structure of spectra]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "765--783",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980631",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 07:14:01 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "This is the paper in which Pauli introduced the famous
                 Exclusion Principle, for which he received the Nobel
                 Prize in Physics 1945 \cite{Pauli:1945:NPP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Dirac:1926:TQM,
  author =       "P. A. M. Dirac",
  title =        "On the theory of quantum mechanics",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "112",
  number =       "762",
  pages =        "661--667",
  day =          "1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 16 05:58:31 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 Zentralblatt Math database",
  note =         "Russian translation in \cite[Vol. II, pp.
                 147ff]{Dirac:2003:SNT}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/94692",
  ZMnumber =     "52.0975.01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and Physical Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
  received =     "26 August 1926",
  remark =       "This is the paper in which Dirac independently
                 discovered what is now called Fermi--Dirac statistics,
                 which perhaps should be renamed Fermi--Jordan--Dirac
                 statistics; see remarks in \cite{Schucking:1999:JPP}
                 and \cite[page 135]{Greenspan:2005:ECW}. Jordan's work
                 predated Dirac's by about nine months, and Fermi's
                 predated Dirac's by about eight months. Jordan's paper
                 was lost, and Fermi's was published first in Italian,
                 and then in German; Dirac was unaware of the work on
                 quantum statistics by either Jordan or Fermi.",
}

@InProceedings{Sommerfeld:1927:EMV,
  author =       "Arnold Sommerfeld",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "Atti Congr. Intern. dei Fisici Como--Pavia--Roma,
                 Sept. 1927",
  title =        "{Elektronentheorie der Metalle und des Volta-Effektes
                 nach der Fermi'schen Statistik}. ({German}) [{Electron}
                 theory of metals and the {Volta} effect according to
                 {Fermi}'s statistics]",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    "Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "449--473",
  year =         "1927",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 10 07:02:34 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld (5 December
                 1868--26 April 1951)",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Thomas:1927:CAF,
  author =       "Llewellyn H. Thomas",
  title =        "The calculation of atomic fields",
  journal =      j-PROC-CAMBRIDGE-PHIL-SOC,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "542--548",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1927",
  CODEN =        "PCPSA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305004100011683",
  ISSN =         "0008-1981",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:29:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  note =         "This is the Thomas side of the Thomas--Fermi (or
                 Fermi--Thomas) model. See \cite{Fermi:1927:MSP} for the
                 Fermi side.",
  accepted =     "22 November 1926",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PSP",
  received =     "06 November 1926",
}

@Article{DuMond:1928:ECS,
  author =       "Jesse W. M. DuMond",
  title =        "Experimental Confirmation for
                 {Sommerfeld--Fermi--Dirac} Degenerate Gas Theory of
                 Conduction Electrons",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "1767",
  pages =        "452",
  day =          "9",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.68.1767.452",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1652417;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/68/1767/452.1.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Hall:1928:FSP,
  author =       "Edwin H. Hall",
  title =        "The {Fermi} Statistical Postulate: Examination of the
                 Evidence in Its Favor",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "366--370",
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/85209",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}

@MastersThesis{Majorana:1928:TQN,
  author =       "Ettore Majorana",
  title =        "La teoria quantistica dei nuclei radioattivi.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} quantum theory of radioactive
                 nuclei]",
  type =         "Master's thesis.",
  school =       "Universit{\`a} di Roma ``La Sapienza''",
  address =      "Roma, Italia",
  day =          "6",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1928",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 08 06:02:22 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "This thesis was never published, but Esposito
                 \cite{Esposito:2008:EMH} reports about it: ``It is the
                 first time that the subject of nuclear physics appears
                 among the activity of the Rome group [of Enrico
                 Fermi].'' Fermi's first papers on the nucleus and its
                 magnetic moment appeared in January 1930 in German and
                 English.",
}

@Article{Sommerfeld:1928:EMGb,
  author =       "Arnold Sommerfeld",
  title =        "{Zur Elektronentheorie der Metalle auf Grund der
                 Fermischen Statistik. I. Teil: Allgemeines,
                 Str{\"o}mungs- und Austrittsvorg{\"a}nge}. ({German})
                 [{On} the electron theory of metals on the basis of
                 {Fermi} statistics. {Part I}: {General}, flow and
                 discharge operations]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "1--32",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01391052",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  ISSN-L =       "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 31 17:27:36 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01391052",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld (5 December
                 1868--26 April 1951)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  mb-number =    "153",
  received =     "17 December 1927",
}

@Article{Sommerfeld:1928:EMGc,
  author =       "Arnold Sommerfeld",
  title =        "{Zur Elektronentheorie der Metalle auf Grund der
                 Fermischen Statistik. II. Teil: Thermo-elektrische,
                 galvano-magnetische und thermo-magnetische
                 Vorg{\"a}nge}. ({German}) [{On} the electron theory of
                 metals on the basis of {Fermi} statistics. {Part II}:
                 {Thermo}-electric, electro-magnetic and thermo-magnetic
                 processes]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "43--60",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1928",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01391055",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  ISSN-L =       "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 31 17:27:36 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01391055",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld (5 December
                 1868--26 April 1951)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  mb-number =    "153",
  received =     "31 December 1927",
}

@Misc{Pauli:1930:LTC,
  author =       "Wolfgang Pauli",
  title =        "Letter to {T{\"u}bingen} conference participants",
  howpublished = "Web document.",
  day =          "4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 18:19:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "English translation in \cite[page
                 27]{Brown:1978:IN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This famous letter begins ``Dear radioactive ladies
                 and gentlemen'', and ends with ``Unfortunately I cannot
                 personally appear in T{\"u}bingen, since I am
                 indispensable here on account of a ball taking place in
                 Z{\"u}rich in the night from 6 to 7 of December.'' In
                 the letter, Pauli proposes: ``Namely [there is] the
                 possibility that there could exist in the nuclei
                 electrically neutral particles that I wish to call
                 neutrons, which have spin $ 1 / 2 $ and obey the
                 exclusion principle, and additionally differ from light
                 quanta in that they do not travel with the velocity of
                 light. The mass of the neutron must be of the same
                 order of magnitude as the electron mass and, in any
                 case, not larger than 0.01 proton mass.'' [Fermi later
                 renamed this low-mass particle the `neutrino'; the real
                 neutron was first discovered only in 1932, by James
                 Chadwick at Cambridge, for which he received the 1935
                 Nobel Prize in Physics.]",
}

@Article{Guth:1931:AFT,
  author =       "Eugen Guth and Rudolf E. Peierls",
  title =        "Application of the {Fermi--Thomas} model to positive
                 ions",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "217--217",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.37.217",
  ISSN =         "0031-899x (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  MRclass =      "81-XX",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 24 21:39:36 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib",
  URL =          "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/1931PhRv...37..217G",
  ZMnumber =     "0001.03803",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls (5 June 1907--19 September
                 1995)",
  fjournal =     "{Physical Review, II. Series}",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/archive/browse",
}

@Article{Chadwick:1932:EN,
  author =       "James Chadwick",
  title =        "The existence of a neutron",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS,
  volume =       "136",
  number =       "830",
  pages =        "692--708",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1932",
  ISSN =         "0950-1207 (print), 2053-9150 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0950-1207",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 30 17:29:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "This paper reports the discovery of the neutron, for
                 which Chadwick received the Nobel Prize in Physics in
                 1935.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/95816",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical
                 Character",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/",
  received =     "10 May 1932",
  remark =       "Reprinted in \cite[pages 5--21]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.",
}

@Article{Chadwick:1932:PEN,
  author =       "James Chadwick",
  title =        "Possible Existence of a Neutron",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "129",
  number =       "3252",
  pages =        "312--312",
  day =          "27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/129312a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 07 10:48:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v129/n3252/pdf/129312a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Cockcroft:1932:EHVa,
  author =       "John D. Cockcroft and Ernest T. S. Walton",
  title =        "Experiments with high velocity positive ions: {I}.
                 Further Developments in the Method of Obtaining High
                 Velocity Positive Ions",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS,
  volume =       "136",
  number =       "830",
  pages =        "619--630",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1932",
  ISSN =         "0950-1207 (print), 2053-9150 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0950-1207",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 30 17:46:11 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "The work in this paper, and its companion
                 \cite{Cockcroft:1932:EHVb}, won the Nobel Prize in
                 Physics in 1951 for the authors ``for their pioneer
                 work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by
                 artificially accelerated atomic particles''.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/95811",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical
                 Character",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/",
}

@Article{Cockcroft:1932:EHVb,
  author =       "John D. Cockcroft and Ernest T. S. Walton",
  title =        "Experiments with high velocity positive ions: {II}.
                 {The} disintegration of elements by high velocity
                 protons",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS,
  volume =       "137",
  number =       "831",
  pages =        "229--242",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1932",
  ISSN =         "0950-1207 (print), 2053-9150 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0950-1207",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 30 17:46:11 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "The work in this paper, and its companion
                 \cite{Cockcroft:1932:EHVa}, won the Nobel Prize in
                 Physics in 1951 for the authors ``for their pioneer
                 work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by
                 artificially accelerated atomic particles''.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/95941",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical
                 Character",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/",
  remark =       "Reprinted in \cite[pages 23--38]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.",
}

@Book{George:1932:MQCa,
  author =       "Andr{\'e} George",
  title =        "M{\'e}canique quantique et causalit{\'e} d'apr{\`e}s
                 {M. Fermi}. ({French}) [{Quantum} mechanics and
                 casuality, according to {Mr. Fermi}]",
  volume =       "38",
  publisher =    pub-HERMANN,
  address =      pub-HERMANN:adr,
  pages =        "18",
  year =         "1932",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 17 18:54:29 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/debroglie-louis.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "With remarks of M. Louis de Broglie.",
  series =       "Actualit{\'e}s scientifiques et industrielles",
  ZMnumber =     "0005.42104; 58.1373.04",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Louis de Broglie (1892--1987)",
  language =     "French",
  remark =       "Analyse d{\'e}taill{\'e}e, avec d{\'e}veloppements et
                 commentaires, du m{\'e}moire de m. Enrico Fermi paru au
                 Nuovo cimento, l'organe de la Soci{\'e}t{\'e} italienne
                 de physique, en d{\'e}cembre 1930 (nuova serie, VII,
                 10, p. 361--366)",
}

@InProceedings{Goudsmit:1932:PDT,
  author =       "Samuel Goudsmit",
  booktitle =    "Convegno di Fisica Nucleare, Ottobre 1931",
  title =        "Present Difficulties in the Theory of Hyperfine
                 Structure",
  publisher =    "Reale Accademia d'Italia",
  address =      "Rome, Italy",
  pages =        "33--49",
  year =         "1932",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 19 09:33:13 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/goudsmit-samuel-a.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Samuel A. Goudsmit (1902--1978)",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 143]{Stuewer:2018:AIN}, this
                 paper contains the first printed reference of Wolfgang
                 Pauli's ``neutron'' (later renamed ``neutrino''). This
                 conference also marked the entry of Enrico Fermi into
                 the field of nuclear physics.",
  xxpages =      "33--50",
}

@Article{Sommerfeld:1932:AID,
  author =       "Arnold Sommerfeld",
  title =        "{Asymptotische Integration der Differentialgleichung
                 des Thomas-Fermischen Atoms}. ({German}) [{Asymptotic}
                 Integration of the Differential Equation of the
                 {Thomas--Fermi} Atom]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "283--308",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01342197",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  ISSN-L =       "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 31 17:27:36 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01342197",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld (5 December
                 1868--26 April 1951)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  mb-number =    "192",
}

@Article{Sommerfeld:1932:IAD,
  author =       "Arnold Sommerfeld",
  title =        "Integrazione asintotica dell'equazione differenziale
                 di {Thomas--Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{Asymptotic}
                 integration of the {Thomas--Fermi} differential
                 equation]",
  journal =      j-REND-LINCEI,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "293--308",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1932",
  CODEN =        "AANLAW",
  ISSN =         "0001-4435",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 15:00:23 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Anderson:1933:PE,
  author =       "Carl D. Anderson",
  title =        "The positive electron",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "491--494",
  day =          "15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.43.491",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 30 17:34:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This paper reports the discovery of the positron, for
                 which Anderson received the 1936 Nobel Prize in
                 Physics.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v43/i6/p491_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Reprinted in \cite[pages 1--4]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.",
}

@Article{Sommerfeld:1933:HIA,
  author =       "Arnold Sommerfeld",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber die h{\"o}heren Ionisierungsspannungen der
                 Atome im Thomas--Fermischen Modell}. ({German}) [{On}
                 the higher ionization voltages of the atoms in the
                 {Thomas--Fermi} model]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "80",
  number =       "7--8",
  pages =        "415--422",
  day =          "6",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1933",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02057304",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  ISSN-L =       "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 31 17:27:36 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02057304",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld (5 December
                 1868--26 April 1951)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  mb-number =    "193",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1934:DAE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Dozen Artificial Elements",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "25--25",
  day =          "5",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 09:36:33 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/101252432/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Cavendish Laboratory; Enrico Fermi; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
                 Joliot; Ir{\`e}ne Curie; Marie Curie",
  remark =       "From the article beginning: ``More than a dozen
                 artificial elements have been created by experimental
                 physicists both here and abroad since the end of
                 January this year by methods similar to those employed
                 by Professor Fermi.''",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1934:FMS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi} Measures Speed of Neutron: Says It Pierces
                 Atom Nucleus in a Thousand Million Million Millionths
                 of a Second. {New} Helium Produced. {Oliphant} Tells
                 the {Cambridge} Session of Variety With Atomic Weight
                 of 6",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "25--25",
  day =          "5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 07:32:54 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/101010661/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "Report on Fermi's report of 4 October 1934 at the
                 International Conference on Physics in Cambridge, UK.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1934:IPE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Italian} produces 93d element by bombarding uranium:
                 {Professor Enrico Fermi}, Academician, Uses Neutrons
                 Formed by Decomposition of Berylium Under the Action of
                 Alpha Particles of Radium",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "5",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 10:25:40 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/101250532/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Ir{\`e}ne Curie, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
                 Joliot; Senator Mario Corbini",
  remark =       "Imprecisely cited in \cite[page 99]{Segre:2016:PPE}.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1934:NEF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Element Found, Has Atomic Count 93: Famous
                 Pitchblende Deposits Yield Substance With Higher Number
                 Than Uranium. ({German}) []",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "19--19",
  day =          "13",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 07:40:51 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/101123324/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "From the article: ``Until recently it was thought that
                 uranium possessed the highest atomic number possible,
                 92, but a few weeks ago Professor E. Fermi announced
                 that he had produced in Rome a radioactive element by
                 bombarding it with neutrons.''",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1934:SE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: 93rd Element?",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:27:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "News story on the possible discovery of the first
                 transuranic element, later known as neptunium (atomic
                 symbol Np).",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,747508,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
}

@Article{Danysz:1934:EFE,
  author =       "M. Danysz and J. Rotblat and L. Wertenstein and M.
                 Zyw",
  title =        "Experiments on the {Fermi} Effect",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "3399",
  pages =        "970--971",
  day =          "22",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/134970a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3399/pdf/134970a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Grosse:1934:FE,
  author =       "A. V. Grosse and M. S. Agruss",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s Element 93",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "3394",
  pages =        "773--773",
  day =          "17",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/134773b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3394/pdf/134773b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Miranda:1934:TMP,
  author =       "Carlo Miranda",
  title =        "Teoremi e metodi per l'integrazione numerica della
                 equazione differenziale di {Fermi}. ({Italian})
                 [{Theorems} and methods for the numerical integration
                 of the differential equation of the {Fermi}]",
  journal =      "R. Accad. d'Italia. Memoire",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "285--322",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 18:08:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Noddack:1934:EGE,
  author =       "Ida Noddack",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber das Element 93}. ({German}) [{On} element 93
                 [neptunium]]",
  journal =      j-Z-ANGE-CHEM,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "37",
  pages =        "653--655",
  day =          "15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1934",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.19340473707",
  ISSN =         "0932-2132",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 18:31:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "According to Frisch \cite[page 48]{Frisch:1967:DFH},
                 ``Ida Noddack, a German chemist, quite rightly pointed
                 out that they might be lighter elements [after
                 bombardment of uranium by neutrons]; but her comments
                 (published in a journal not much read by chemists and
                 hardly at all by physicists) were regarded as mere
                 pedantry. She did not indicate how such light elements
                 could be formed; her paper had probably no effect
                 whatever on later work.''. English translation in
                 \cite[pages 16--20]{Graetzer:1971:DNF}.",
  URL =          "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunium;
                 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ange.19340473707/abstract;
                 http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Noddack-1934.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Chemie}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3757",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "This journal is hard to find in library catalogs: it
                 is missing from both the Library of Congress and the
                 Harvard University Hollis catalogs, and is not in the
                 Chemical Abstracts CODEN database, despite being the
                 (German) ``Journal for Applied Chemistry''. The
                 \url{chemteam.info} Web site URL points to an English
                 translation by H. G. Graetzer.",
}

@InProceedings{Pauli:1934:DPM,
  author =       "Wolfgang Pauli",
  title =        "Discussion of paper by {M. Heisenberg} on {``La
                 Structure du Noyau''}",
  crossref =     "Cockcroft:1934:SPN",
  pages =        "324--325",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 06 13:03:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Pauli gives some reasoning for his proposal for a tiny
                 particle [later renamed `neutrino' by Eduardo Amaldi]
                 emitted in beta decay to ensure conservation of
                 energy.",
}

@Article{Tamm:1934:EFB,
  author =       "Ig. Tamm",
  title =        "Exchange Forces between Neutrons and Protons, and
                 {Fermi}'s Theory",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "133",
  number =       "3374",
  pages =        "981--981",
  day =          "30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/133981a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v133/n3374/pdf/133981a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Bloch:1935:PNA,
  author =       "F. Bloch and C. M{\o}ller",
  title =        "Production of Neutrons by Annihilation of Protons and
                 Electrons According to {Fermi}'s Theory",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "136",
  number =       "3451",
  pages =        "987--987",
  day =          "21",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/136987a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v136/n3451/pdf/136987a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Kaempffert:1935:YSP,
  author =       "Waldemar Kaempffert",
  title =        "The Year in Science: Progress is Achieved in Many
                 Fields: Advances in Chemistry, Physics, Biology and
                 Astronomy Have Made 1935 Notable --- The Need Is
                 Emphasized for a Science of Sciences to Correlate
                 Discoveries",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "XX4--XX4",
  day =          "29",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 09:41:09 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/101272291/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "From the article: ``Dr. Fermi, the Italian physicist,
                 created a sensation when he informed the world that
                 there is a super-heavy element beyond uranium, the last
                 in the periodic table. Despite his great reputation,
                 scientists were skeptical. It was a notable achievement
                 on the part of Dr. Aristid V. Grosse of the University
                 of Chicago, himself a doubter, to prove that there is
                 indeed an element 93.''",
}

@Book{Compton:1936:XRT,
  author =       "Arthur Holly Compton and Samuel King Allison",
  title =        "{X}-rays in theory and experiment",
  publisher =    "D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 828",
  year =         "1936",
  LCCN =         "QC481 .C65 1936",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 16:15:15 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Arthur Holly Compton (1892--1962); Samuel King Allison
                 (1900--1965)",
  remark =       "On the first page of Allison's memoir of Enrico Fermi
                 \cite{Allison:1957:EF}, Allison reports that he once
                 told Fermi that his (Fermi's) thesis could not have
                 been very good, because no reference to it appears in
                 Compton and Allison's widely-used book on X-rays
                 \cite{Compton:1936:XRT}; ``Fermi flashed back that this
                 merely demonstrated an inadequacy of that volume.''.",
  remark-2 =     "From Allison's entry in Wikipedia: ``Notably, he was
                 the one who read the countdown over the loudspeakers
                 for the `Trinity' [atomic bomb] test in 1945. \ldots{}
                 After the war, Allison became director of the Enrico
                 Fermi Institute of Nuclear Studies from 1946 until
                 1957, and again from 1963 until 1965.''",
  subject =      "X-rays",
}

@Article{Majorana:1937:TSD,
  author =       "Ettore Majorana",
  title =        "Teoria simmetrica dell elettrone e del positrone.
                 ({Italian}) [{Symmetrical} theory of the electron and
                 the positron]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "171--184",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1937",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02961314",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 07 13:33:30 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  note =         "In this paper, Majorana predicted the existence of a
                 new type of particle, now called a {\em Majorana
                 fermion}, which is its own antiparticle, and whose
                 existence may have finally been confirmed by experiment
                 seventy years later
                 \cite{Fu:2008:SPE,Mourik:2012:SMF,Service:2012:PDN}.
                 See also comments in \cite{Arimondo:2010:CEM}. Esposito
                 \cite{Esposito:2008:EMH} reports about this paper
                 ``With amazing farsightedness Majorana suggested that
                 the neutrino, which had just been postulated by
                 Wolfgang Pauli and Fermi to explain puzzling features
                 of radioactive beta decay, could be such a particle.
                 This would make the neutrino unique among the
                 elementary particles and, moreover, enable it to have
                 mass. Today many experiments are still devoted to
                 detect these peculiar properties, which include the
                 phenomenon of neutrino oscillations: we have not yet
                 succeeded to find a definite answer to Majorana's
                 proposal.''",
  URL =          "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorana_mass;
                 http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorana-deeltje",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/40760",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "This paper was submitted by Majorana to Fermi, after a
                 four-year publication gap, in support of Majorana's
                 application for a professorship, which he was granted
                 in October 1937 at the University of Naples by a
                 committee consisting of Enrico Fermi, O. Lazzarino,
                 Enrico Persico, G. Polvani, and A. Carelli. The chair
                 was specially created for Majorana, so that the
                 remaining three candidates could also be appointed:
                 Gian Carlo Wick to Palermo (later to Padova in 1938,
                 and to Rome in 1940), Giulio Racah to Pisa (dismissed
                 in 1938 because he was Jewish --- he then moved to the
                 Hebrew University of Jerusalem), and to the son of
                 Senator Giovanni Gentile, Giovannino Gentile, Jr. (to
                 Milan). Sadly, Gentile died in Milan in 1942 of an
                 infection.",
  xxnumber =     "4",
  xxvolume =     "14",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1938:PEF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Prof. Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "142",
  number =       "3603",
  pages =        "906--907",
  day =          "19",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1938",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/142906c0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v142/n3603/pdf/142906c0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1938:SNM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: Neutron Man",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "21",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1938",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:18:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "News of the award of the 1938 Nobel Prize for Physics
                 to Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,760318,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Article{McDougall:1938:CFD,
  author =       "J. McDougall and Edmund C. Stoner",
  title =        "The Computation of {Fermi--Dirac} Functions",
  journal =      "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
                 London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences",
  volume =       "237",
  number =       "773",
  pages =        "67--104",
  day =          "7",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1938",
  ISSN =         "0080-4614",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/91333",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1939:AEF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Atom Explosion Frees 200,000,000 Volts; New Physics
                 Phenomenon Credited to {Hahn}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "2--2",
  day =          "29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 25 06:02:29 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "From the article: ``American scientists heard today of
                 a new phenomenon in physics --- explosion of atoms with
                 a discharge of 200,000,000 volts of energy. \ldots{}
                 Dr. Enrico Fermi of the University of Rome told
                 yesterday that this had been accomplished by Dr. G.
                 [sic] Hahn of Berlin. \ldots{} Scientists at the
                 meeting said the discovery was comparable in
                 significance to the original discovery of radioactivity
                 thirty years ago.''",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/102763891",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "This appears to be the first mention of nuclear
                 fission in the New York Times. See also
                 \cite{Anonymous:1939:VEF}.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1939:AER,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Atomic Energy Released",
  journal =      j-SCI-NEWS-LETT,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "11",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "SNLEAI",
  ISSN =         "0096-4018 (print), 2326-1285 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 30 11:26:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "According to \cite[page 212, column
                 1]{Badash:1986:NFR}, this news story ``appears to be
                 the first connection between fission and the
                 possibility of explosives made in print.'' Fl{\"u}gge's
                 scientific article on that topic in Naturwissenschaften
                 \cite{Flugge:1939:KEA} did appear until June 1939.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencenews.org/view/feature/id/199036/title/Atomic_Energy_Released",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Science News-Letter",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/scienewslett",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1939:EFU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "6 Elements Found in Uranium Atom: Physicists Bare
                 Discovery of Greatest Amount of Energy Liberated Thus
                 Far: Report Widely Hailed: {Professors Bohr and Fermi},
                 at {Columbia} Meeting, Tell of Atomic `Cannon Ball'",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "17--17",
  day =          "25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 10:30:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/102952660/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "From the story: ``Until now only one element, barium
                 (54), had been definitely identified as one of the
                 halves of the split uranium atom. Yesterday it was
                 reported that the smash-up of the uranium [atom] (92)
                 yields at different times a number of other heavy
                 elements not suspected before. They are krypton (36),
                 strontium (38), tellurium (52), iodine (53), and xenon
                 (54).'' The story ends with ``This powerful new tool,
                 to be used for engineering and scientific research and
                 for the treatment of malignant diseases (cancer),
                 \ldots{}''.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1939:VEF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Vast Energy Freed by Uranium Atom: Split, It Produces
                 2 `Cannonballs', Each of 100,000,000 Electron Volts:
                 Hailed as Epoch Making; New Process, Announced at
                 {Columbia}, Uses only 1--30 Volt to Liberate Big
                 Force",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "18--18",
  day =          "31",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 10:07:25 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/102759255/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Fritz Strassmann; Lise Meitner; L{\'e}on
                 Rosenfeld; Niels Bohr; Otto Hahn; Otto R. Frisch",
  remark =       "This appears to be the second mention of uranium
                 fission in the New York Times (see
                 \cite{Anonymous:1939:AEF} for the first), discovered by
                 Hahn and Strassmann in Berlin in mid-December 1938,
                 explained by Lise Meitner and Otto R. Frisch on 24
                 December 1938 and in two letters to \booktitle{Nature}
                 submitted on 16 January 1939, and announced to the
                 American physics community in a visit to the USA that
                 month by Niels Bohr and L{\'e}on Rosenfeld. The story
                 reports that the Hahn--Strassmann fission experiment
                 was successfully reproduced at Columbia University on
                 Wednesday, 25 January 1939 by a team consisting of
                 Enrico Fermi, John Dunning, G. Norris Glasoe, Eugene T.
                 Booth, Herbert L. Anderson, and Francis G. Slack, and
                 on Friday 27 January 1939 by unnamed physicists at the
                 Carnegie Institution in Washington, DC.",
}

@Article{Bhabha:1939:FLI,
  author =       "H. J. Bhabha",
  title =        "The Fundamental Length Introduced by the Theory of the
                 Mesotron (Meson)",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "3616",
  pages =        "276--277",
  day =          "18",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/143276b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 13:13:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib",
  note =         "This paper immediately follows \cite{Frisch:1939:PED},
                 and proposes replacement of the name `mesotron' used by
                 Fermi \cite{Fermi:1947:DNM} with the shorter `meson',
                 the form that is now conventional.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3616/pdf/143276b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Bohr:1939:DHN,
  author =       "Niels Bohr",
  title =        "Disintegration of Heavy Nuclei",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "3617",
  pages =        "330--330",
  day =          "25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/143330a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 29 13:33:22 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Bohr-Fission-1939.html;
                 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3617/pdf/143330a0.pdf",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0021.09005",
  abstract =     "In this historic letter to the editor of Nature, Bohr
                 confirms the experimental results of Hahn, Strassmann,
                 and Frisch indicating that uranium underwent fission
                 with the release of enormous energy. He uses a charged
                 liquid drop model developed several years earlier to
                 explain the fission of the uranium nucleus into two
                 parts of approximately equal masses.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Bohr:1939:FP,
  author =       "Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler",
  title =        "The Fission of Protactinium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1065--1066",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.1065",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 28 19:56:02 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i10/p1065_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  onlinedate =   "November 15, 1939",
  received =     "27 October 1939",
}

@Article{Bohr:1939:MNF,
  author =       "Niels Bohr and John Archibald Wheeler",
  title =        "The Mechanism of Nuclear Fission",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "426--450",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.426",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 05 12:53:13 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i5/p426_1",
  abstract =     "On the basis of the liquid drop model of atomic
                 nuclei, an account is given of the mechanism of nuclear
                 fission. In particular, conclusions are drawn regarding
                 the variation from nucleus to nucleus of the critical
                 energy required for fission, and regarding the
                 dependence of fission cross section for a given nucleus
                 on energy of the exciting agency. A detailed discussion
                 of the observations is presented on the basis of the
                 theoretical considerations. Theory and experiment fit
                 together in a reasonable way to give a satisfactory
                 picture of nuclear fission.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  onlinedate =   "September 1, 1939",
  received =     "28 June 1939",
  remark =       "This paper, received by the editors on 28 June 1939,
                 less than six months after Bohr brought the news of
                 nuclear fission to the USA, is one of the first
                 comprehensive treatments of how nuclear fission occurs,
                 using relatively simple mathematical models to predict
                 which isotopes, and which nuclei, are likely to be the
                 best candidates for self-sustaining nuclear fission.
                 See also \cite{Turner:1940:NF} for a comprehensive
                 survey of work on nuclear fission up to early December
                 1939, and \cite{Badash:1986:NFR} for another good
                 survey of the worldwide state of knowledge about
                 nuclear fission in mid-1939.",
  remark-2 =     "This paper predicts theoretically that, of the various
                 isotopes of uranium and plutonium, U-235 and Pu-239
                 will be the fissile ones. That was of critical
                 importance for later experiments.",
  remark-3 =     "Sime \cite[page 74]{Sime:2012:PFO} says: ``In February
                 1940 scientists from the University of Minnesota and
                 Columbia University verified the Bohr--Wheeler theory
                 experimentally by showing that U-235 is indeed the
                 fissile isotope of uranium.'' (see
                 \cite{Nier:1940:NFS}).",
  remark-4 =     "See \cite[page 11]{Hargittai:2004:EPW} for Wheeler's
                 account of the influence of Eugene Wigner on the work
                 that led to this article.",
}

@Misc{Einstein:1939:AEL,
  author =       "Albert Einstein",
  title =        "{Albert Einstein}'s Letter to {President Franklin
                 Delano Roosevelt}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
  day =          "2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1939",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 17:52:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://hypertextbook.com/eworld/einstein.shtml;
                 http://www.anl.gov/Science_and_Technology/History/Anniversary_Frontiers/aetofdr.html;
                 http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/pdf/Einstein.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The letter, written at the urging of Leo Szilard,
                 Eugene Wigner, and Edward Teller, begins: ``Some recent
                 work by E. Fermi and L. Szilard, which has been
                 communicated to me in manuscript, leads me to expect
                 that the element uranium may be turned into a new and
                 important source of energy in the immediate future.''",
  remark-2 =     "Reprinted in \cite[pages 113--114]{Segre:1970:EFPb}.",
}

@Article{Flugge:1939:KEA,
  author =       "Siegfried Fl{\"u}gge",
  title =        "{Kann der Energieinhalt der Atomkerne technisch
                 nutzbar gemacht werden?}. ({German}) [{Can} the energy
                 content of atomic nuclei be made technically
                 available?]",
  journal =      j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "23--24",
  pages =        "402--410",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATWAY",
  ISSN =         "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-1042",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 26 06:21:45 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g55p220623l6813n/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Naturwissenschaften",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/114",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Hahn \cite{Hahn:1962:EFU} cites this as an example of
                 a publication in the German-language literature, just
                 before World War II, of the possibility of an atomic
                 bomb.",
  remark-2 =     "Sime \cite[page 68]{Sime:2012:PFO} says of this paper:
                 ``With its discussion of the huge energy potential of
                 nuclear fission and the possibility of a `uranium
                 machine' (nuclear reactor), the article attracted wide
                 attention, and Fl{\"u}gge wrote a popular version for
                 the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung that was picked up by
                 other newspapers.''.",
}

@Article{Frisch:1939:PED,
  author =       "Otto Robert Frisch",
  title =        "Physical Evidence for the Division of Heavy Nuclei
                 under Neutron Bombardment",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "3616",
  pages =        "276--276",
  day =          "18",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/143276a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 05:49:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Frisch-Fission-1939.html;
                 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3616/pdf/143276a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  orf-number =   "34",
  publishdate =  "18 February 1939",
  remark =       "This short paper, submitted 17 January 1939, describes
                 the first experimental confirmation on 13 January 1939
                 of the Hahn and Strassmann experiment on nuclear
                 disintegration \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB}, and first
                 introduces the word `fission'. The paper accompanies
                 three others
                 \cite{Meitner:1939:DUN,Meitner:1939:NPF,Meitner:1939:PFUb}.
                 Niels Bohr and L{\'e}on Rosenfeld brought the news to
                 America in early January 1939, and Hahn and
                 Strassmann's work was quickly reproduced in several US
                 labs that month. From the paper: ``This seems to be
                 conclusive physical evidence for the breaking up of
                 uranium nuclei into parts of comparable size, as
                 indicated by the experiments of Hahn and
                 Strassmann.''",
}

@Article{Hahn:1939:NEA,
  author =       "Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann",
  title =        "{Nachweis der Entstehung aktiver Bariumisotope aus
                 Uran und Thorium durch Neutronenbestrahlung; Nachweis
                 weiterer aktiver Bruchst{\"u}cke bei der Uranspaltung}.
                 ({German}) [{Evidence} of formation of active barium
                 isotopes of uranium and thorium by neutron irradiation:
                 further evidence of active fragments from the fission
                 of uranium]",
  journal =      j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "89--95",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATWAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01488988",
  ISSN =         "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-1042",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 09:35:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/w406757166152l83/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Naturwissenschaften",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/114",
  language =     "German",
  received =     "22 December 1938",
  remark =       "See the earlier companion paper \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB}
                 received on the same day.",
}

@Article{Hahn:1939:NVB,
  author =       "Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann",
  title =        "{{\"U}ber den Nachweis und das Verhalten der bei der
                 Bestrahlung des Urans mittels Neutronen entstehenden
                 Erdalkalimetalle}. ({German}) [{Concerning} the
                 existence of alkaline earth metals resulting from the
                 neutron irradiation of uranium]",
  journal =      j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATWAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01488241",
  ISSN =         "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-1042",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 28 16:03:01 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "A facsimile is also available in \cite[pages
                 87--91]{Beyer:1949:FNP} and in
                 \cite{Graetzer:1964:DNF}. Abridged English translation
                 in \cite[pages 44--47]{Graetzer:1971:DNF}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "8 March 1879--28 July 1968 (Hahn), 22 February
                 1902--22 April 1980 (Strassmann)",
  fjournal =     "Naturwissenschaften",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/114",
  language =     "German",
  received =     "22 December 1938",
  remark-1 =     "This is one of the most important scientific papers of
                 the 20th Century. It is the fundamental paper that
                 describes the first experimental evidence of nuclear
                 fission, and was accompanied by a second paper
                 \cite{Hahn:1939:NEA} received on the same day, but
                 published a month (five issues) later. Hahn's long-time
                 collaborator, Lise Meitner (who had escaped Nazi
                 Germany in July 1938, first to The Netherlands, then to
                 Sweden) and her nephew, Otto Frisch, made a critical
                 analysis of the experimental results on 24 December
                 1938. Word from Frisch soon reached Niels Bohr in
                 Copenhagen, who then carried the news in a visit to the
                 eastern United States in early January 1939, and
                 announced the Meitner--Frisch explanation on 26 January
                 at a conference in theoretical physics at the Carnegie
                 Institution of Washington. By the end of that month,
                 American physicists were widely aware of the discovery,
                 and Robert Oppenheimer at the University of California,
                 Berkeley, had already roughly sketched how to build a
                 fission bomb.

                 Prior to this work, all previous experiments found that
                 neutron bombardment increased the atomic weight by just
                 one or two, leaving the charge, and the chemical
                 nature, of the atom unchanged. The new experiments
                 described in this paper found products that chemically
                 resembled lighter atoms, but were conservatively called
                 variants of the heavier radium, actinium, and thorium
                 (elements 88, 89, and 90). The third last paragraph of
                 the article is particularly significant: the authors
                 wrote ``As chemists we really ought to revise the decay
                 scheme given above and insert the symbols Ba, La, Ce
                 [barium, lanthanum, and cerium: elements 56, 57, and
                 58] in place of Ra, Ac, Th. However as ``nuclear
                 chemists,'' working very close to the field of physics,
                 we cannot bring ourselves yet to take such a drastic
                 step which goes against all previous experience in
                 nuclear physics. There could perhaps be a series of
                 unusual coincidences which has given us false
                 information.''

                 Einstein later remarked \cite{Einstein:1950:MLYa} about
                 the Hahn and Strassmann discovery ``this was not
                 something I could have predicted.''

                 In 1945, Otto Hahn received the Nobel Prize in
                 Chemistry for 1944 for the discovery of fission; see
                 \path=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1944/=,
                 and biographies at
                 \path=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Hahn= and
                 \path=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Strassmann=.
                 He was unable to attend the Nobel ceremonies, because
                 he was a prisoner at Farm Hall outside Cambridge,
                 England \cite{Bernstein:1996:HUC}.

                 The subsequent view of many scientists is that
                 Strassmann and Meitner should have shared the Nobel
                 Prize.",
  remark-2 =     "From \cite[page 64]{Sime:2012:PFO}: ``Hahn and
                 Strassmann's barium publication appeared in Germany in
                 Naturwissenschaften on January 5, 1939, but even before
                 that Frisch told Niels Bohr, who was about to sail from
                 Copenhagen to New York, from where the news spread to
                 Princeton, Columbia, and a meeting of theoretical
                 physicists in Washington, DC. By the end of January The
                 New York Times was headlining a ``New Physics
                 Phenomenon Credited to Hahn,'' with an emphasis on
                 `atom explosions,' `vast energy,' and `gigantic atomic
                 cannonballs'.''",
}

@Article{Kaempffert:1939:WSW,
  author =       "Waldemar Kaempffert",
  title =        "This Week in Science: When Uranium Splits: Doubtful
                 Source of Power; Cancer and {X}-Rays; Neutron
                 Possibilities",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "D9--D9",
  day =          "5",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 10:50:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/102937542",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; H. G. Wells; Lise Meitner; Merle Tuve;
                 Niels Bohr; Otto R. Frisch",
  remark =       "This story discusses the H. G. Wells book on nuclear
                 war \cite{Wells:1914:WSF}, a nuclear chain reaction,
                 the difficulty of controlling it, estimates of the
                 critical mass of uranium of about 100 kg, and the
                 extreme danger of its radiation. The story says ``There
                 is no prospect that anybody will collect 200 pounds of
                 pure radioactive material. And in impure material the
                 `inert' atoms would retard the chain reaction --- stop
                 it entirely.''.",
}

@Article{Meitner:1939:DUN,
  author =       "Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch",
  title =        "Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of
                 Nuclear Reaction",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "3615",
  pages =        "239--240",
  day =          "11",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/143239a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 26 07:01:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "This paper, and \cite{Meitner:1939:PFUb}, both
                 submitted 16 January 1939 (see
                 \cite{Meitner:1962:RWR}), provided the first published
                 explanation of nuclear disintegration, called `nuclear
                 fission' by Frisch, that was first observed
                 experimentally by Hahn and Strassmann in December 1939
                 \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB}. Frisch's paper
                 \cite{Frisch:1939:PED} describes the first experimental
                 confirmation. It was these results that Niels Bohr
                 intended to hold confidential until their journal
                 publication during his January 1939 trip to the USA,
                 but his traveling companion L{\'e}on Rosenfeld
                 \cite{Rosenfeld:1972:NR} wasn't informed of that
                 intent, and the news escaped and spread quickly.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3615/pdf/143239a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968); Otto
                 Robert Frisch (1 October 1904, Vienna--22 September
                 1979)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  orf-number =   "33",
  publishdate =  "11 February 1939",
}

@Article{Meitner:1939:NPF,
  author =       "Lise Meitner",
  title =        "New Products of the Fission of the Thorium Nucleus",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "3624",
  pages =        "637--637",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/143637a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 26 07:24:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3624/pdf/143637a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Meitner:1939:PFUa,
  author =       "Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch",
  title =        "On the products of the fission of uranium and thorium
                 under neutron bombardment",
  journal =      "Math.-fys. Meddr",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1--13",
  year =         "1939",
  LCCN =         "AS281 .D215 bd. 17, nr. 5",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 2 22:02:32 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Det Kgl. danske videnskabernes selskab.
                 Mathematisk-fysiske meddelelser.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1878--1968",
  orf-number =   "36",
  subject =      "Uranium; Thorium; Neutrons",
}

@Article{Meitner:1939:PFUb,
  author =       "Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch",
  title =        "Products of the Fission of the Uranium Nucleus",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "3620",
  pages =        "471--472",
  day =          "18",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/143471a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 26 07:09:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See note in \cite{Meitner:1939:DUN}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3620/pdf/143471a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968); Otto
                 Robert Frisch (1 October 1904, Vienna--22 September
                 1979)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  orf-number =   "35",
  publishdate =  "18 March 1939",
}

@Article{Pegram:1939:EFN,
  author =       "George B. Pegram",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} --- {Nobel Prize} Man in Physics for
                 1938",
  journal =      j-SCI-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "182--184",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "SCMOAA",
  ISSN =         "0096-3771 (print), 2327-7513 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/17044",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Scientific Monthly",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/sciemont",
}

@Article{Szilard:1939:IEF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Instantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the
                 Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "799--800",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.799",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...55..799S;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p799_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0021.09109",
  abstract =     "In this classic article, evidence from experiments
                 conducted at Columbia University shows that
                 approximately two neutrons are emitted for each fission
                 of a uranium atom by slow neutrons. That number of
                 emitted neutrons per fission supported the conclusion
                 that a nuclear chain reaction, which could release vast
                 amounts of energy, was possible.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "This paper appeared near entry
                 \cite{Anderson:1939:PNU} in the same journal issue
                 (separated by one unrelated paper); the two papers
                 describe work from the Fermi research group at Columbia
                 University to find out how many neutrons were omitted
                 in the fission of uranium, with the goal of determining
                 whether a sustained nuclear chain reaction was
                 possible.",
}

@Article{Kapur:1940:DMO,
  author =       "P. L. Kapur",
  title =        "Does the Mesotron Obey {Bose--Einstein} or
                 {Fermi--Dirac} Statistics?",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "145",
  number =       "3663",
  pages =        "69--69",
  day =          "13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/145069a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v145/n3663/pdf/145069a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Nier:1940:NFS,
  author =       "Alfred O. Nier and E. T. Booth and J. R. Dunning and
                 A. V. Grosse",
  title =        "Nuclear Fission of Separated Uranium Isotopes",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "546--546",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1940",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.57.546",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 16:08:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "This paper reports experiments that confirm the
                 Bohr--Wheeler prediction \cite{Bohr:1939:MNF} that
                 U-235 is much more fissile than U-238. That information
                 was critical for the production of both a nuclear
                 reactor, and a nuclear bomb.",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.57.546",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "This paper reports experiments on the electromagnetic
                 beam separation of uranium isotopes that permitted
                 measurements of the fission rates of U-238 and of
                 U-235; the latter rate is more than an order of
                 magnitude larger and the authors state: ``These results
                 strongly support the view that U$^{235}$ is the isotope
                 responsible for slow neutron fission, as predicted on
                 theoretical grounds by Bohr and Wheeler
                 \cite{Bohr:1939:MNF,Bohr:1939:FP}.''",
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:1941:MMU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Minutes of the Meeting of the {Uranium Advisory
                 Committee of the National Academy on Atomic Fission at
                 Schenectady on October 21, 1941}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "US National Academy of Sciences",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 17:21:18 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 446]{Goldberg:1992:ICO}, in
                 sharp contrast to two previous sceptical reports
                 \cite{Anonymous:1941:RNA}, this report concluded ``{\em
                 a fission bomb of superlatively destructive power will
                 result from bringing quickly together a sufficient mass
                 of element U235}. This seems to be as sure as any
                 untried prediction based upon theory and experiment can
                 be.'' Goldberg continues: ``The report estimated that
                 the project would cost \$133 million. (The amount
                 actually spent between June 1942 and August 1945
                 exceeded \$2 billion.)''",
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:1941:RNA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Report of the {National Academy of Sciences Committee
                 on Atomic Fission}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "US National Academy of Sciences",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "11",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 15:49:01 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This is the second report of the Committee, and was
                 still sceptical about applications of nuclear fission.
                 It did, however, recommend further funding of the
                 Uranium Project for another year, at which time another
                 evaluation would be made.",
  xxnote =       "Who were the Committee members?? Is the report
                 online?? It is cited in \cite[page 443, footnote
                 38]{Goldberg:1992:ICO}.",
}

@TechReport{Bothe:1941:ATN,
  author =       "W. Bothe and P. Jensen",
  title =        "{Die Absorption thermischer Neutronen in
                 Elektrographit}. ({German}) [{The} absorption of
                 thermal neutrons in electrographite]",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "G-71",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 30 12:12:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Captured German report cited in \cite[page
                 29]{Weart:1976:SS} that contained incorrect results on
                 the neutron capture cross-section of carbon. Those
                 results caused the German Uranium Project scientists to
                 switch from graphite to the hard-to-get deuterium (in
                 heavy water obtained from the Rjukan Plant in Norway)
                 as a neutron moderator, and likely, substantially
                 delayed their progress in achieving a working nuclear
                 reactor as a precursor to an atomic bomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Misc{Compton:1942:LEF,
  author =       "Arthur Compton",
  title =        "Letter to {Enrico Fermi}: Establishing {Site X}",
  howpublished = "US DOE report",
  day =          "14",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 09:26:28 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0038.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This letter describes the analysis that led to the
                 choice of a site for the second version of the Chicago
                 nuclear pile. Site X was chosen to be Oak Ridge,
                 Tennessee, one of the three sites for the Manhattan
                 Project (along with Los Alamos, New Mexico, and
                 Hanford, Washington).",
}

@Article{Kothari:1942:TRF,
  author =       "D. S. Kothari and B. N. Singh",
  title =        "Thermodynamics of a Relativistic {Fermi--Dirac} Gas",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "180",
  number =       "983",
  pages =        "414--423",
  day =          "3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1942",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/97729",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
}

@TechReport{Wigner:1943:RCW,
  author =       "Eugene P. Wigner",
  title =        "Radioactivity of the Cooling Water",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-499",
  institution =  inst-US-DOE,
  address =      inst-US-DOE:adr,
  pages =        "10",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 10:10:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0143.pdf",
  abstract =     "The most important source of radioactivity at the exit
                 manifold of the pile will be due to {$ O^{19} $},
                 formed by neutron absorption of {$ O^{18} $}. A recent
                 measurement of Fermi and Weil permits to estimate that
                 it will be safe to stay about 80 minutes daily close to
                 the exit manifolds without any shield. Estimates are
                 given for the radioactivities from other sources ---
                 both in the neighborhood and farther away from the
                 pile.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kaempffert:1945:SSB,
  author =       "Waldemar Kaempffert",
  title =        "Story of Scientists' `Battle' for Atom Bomb Secret
                 Revealed in {Smyth Report}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "8--8",
  day =          "16",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1945",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 10:28:47 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/107074385/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Arthur H. Compton; Clinton
                 Engineering Works (Oak Ridge, TN); Enrico Fermi;
                 Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Fritz Strassmann; George B.
                 Pegram; Harold Urey; Henry DeWolf Smyth; J. B. Dunning;
                 Lise Meitner; Niels Bohr; Otto Hahn; Otto Robert
                 Frisch; Sir James Chadwick",
}

@Misc{Pauli:1945:NPP,
  author =       "Wolfgang Pauli",
  title =        "The {Nobel Prize in Physics 1945}",
  howpublished = "Nobelprize.org",
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 09:35:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945 was awarded to
                 Wolfgang Pauli ``for the discovery of the Exclusion
                 Principle, also called the Pauli Principle''.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Smyth:1945:AEMa,
  author =       "Henry DeWolf Smyth",
  title =        "Atomic energy for military purposes; the official
                 report on the development of the atomic bomb under the
                 auspices of the {United States Government},
                 1940--1945",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 1 + 264",
  year =         "1945",
  LCCN =         "QC173 .S4735 1945a",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 13 14:29:59 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Written at the request of Maj. Gen. L. R. Groves, USA.
                 This book is a republication, with the modifications
                 detailed in the author's preface, of the official
                 report issued by the Manhattan district, US Corps of
                 engineers (the name given by the War Department to the
                 Atomic Bomb Project) [under title Atomic bombs].",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; Nuclear energy",
}

@Article{Smyth:1945:AEMb,
  author =       "Henry DeWolf Smyth",
  title =        "Atomic Energy for Military Purposes",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "351--471",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1945",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.17.351",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:34 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v17/i4;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1940.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.17.351;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v17/i4/p351_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
  remark =       "This is a reprint of the famous `Smyth Report' about
                 the Manhattan Project during World War II.",
}

@Misc{Swing:1945:RSB,
  author =       "Raymond Swing",
  title =        "{Raymond Swing}'s broadcast[: History of Atomic
                 Bomb]",
  howpublished = "Script for radio broadcast on station WMAL on ABC
                 network.",
  day =          "7",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 16:35:38 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb0718253r",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard",
}

@Article{Anomalous:1946:ZWF,
  author =       "Anomalous",
  title =        "Zip out: World's First Uranium Pile",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "67--??",
  day =          "9",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:28:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1946:SZ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: Zip Out",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "9",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:19:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "News story of the first successful controlled nuclear
                 reaction in Chicago under the direction of Enrico Fermi
                 on 2 December 1942.",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,793263,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Book{Baxter:1946:SAT,
  author =       "James Phinney {Baxter, 3rd}",
  title =        "Scientists against time",
  publisher =    "Little, Brown and company",
  address =      "Boston",
  pages =        "xv + 473",
  year =         "1946",
  LCCN =         "Q127.U6 B3",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 4 15:41:25 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1893--1975",
  keywords =     "United States Office of Scientific Research and
                 Development",
  remark =       "An Atlantic monthly press book. Reprinted in
                 \cite{Baxter:1968:SAT}. The author was the official
                 historian of the US Office of Scientific Research and
                 Development (OSRD).",
  subject =      "Science; United States; History; Scientists",
}

@Article{Kennedy:1946:P,
  author =       "J. W. Kennedy and Glenn T. Seaborg and Emilio
                 Segr{\`e} and Arthur C. Wahl",
  title =        "Properties of 94(239)",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "7--8",
  pages =        "555--556",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.555",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 08:27:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Received May 29, 1941, but withheld from publication
                 until the end of World War II.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v70/i7-8/p555_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "This paper describes the experimentally-produced
                 fission of plutonium-239, which is more efficient than
                 that of uranium-235, and has the advantage that
                 plutonium can be mass produced in nuclear reactors from
                 naturally-occurring uranium (99.3\% U-238 and 0.7\%
                 U-235). The half life of Pu-239 was measured to be
                 about 30,000 years (current value: 24,110 years),
                 whereas that of its precursor, Np-239, formed in the
                 capture of a neutron by U-238, is only 2.35 days. Thus,
                 Pu-239 can be prepared as a long-lived metal. See
                 \cite{Michaudon:2000:FMW} for the story of the
                 production of plutonium, and \cite{vonHippel:2012:NPT}
                 for the current status of world stockpiles of
                 plutonium. The long half life of Pu-239 poses a serious
                 problem for its safe long-term disposal",
}

@Article{Laurence:1946:BAA,
  author =       "William L. Laurence",
  title =        "The Birth of the Atomic Age ({December 2, 1942})",
  journal =      j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "VI",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "11--??",
  day =          "1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1946",
  ISSN =         "0362-1308",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:29:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The New York Times Magazine",
}

@Article{Laurence:1946:DBA,
  author =       "William L. Laurence",
  title =        "{Dec. 2, 1942} --- The Birth of the {Atomic Age}:
                 Story of the great experiment which first released the
                 energy that runs the universe",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "SM6, SM60",
  day =          "1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 10:19:04 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/107694608/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Arthur H. Compton; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard; Stagg
                 Field (University of Chicago football stadium)",
  remark =       "The article begins with a 4-column-wide photograph of
                 the Chicago pile (reactor).",
}

@Article{Seaborg:1946:REDa,
  author =       "Glenn T. Seaborg and Edwin M. Mcmillan and J. W.
                 Kennedy and Arthur C. Wahl",
  title =        "Radioactive Element 94 from Deuterons on Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "69",
  number =       "7--8",
  pages =        "366--367",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.69.366.2",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:23:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "This first paper on the discovery of plutonium was
                 submitted January 28, 1942, but withheld from
                 publication until after the end of World War II. See
                 also \cite{Seaborg:1946:REDb}.",
  URL =          "http://physics.aps.org/story/v14/st17;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v69/i7-8/p366_2",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Seaborg:1946:REDb,
  author =       "Glenn T. Seaborg and Arthur C. Wahl and J. W.
                 Kennedy",
  title =        "Radioactive Element 94 from Deuterons on Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "69",
  number =       "7-8",
  pages =        "367--367",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.69.367",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:23:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Received 7 March 1941, but withheld from publication
                 until the end of World War II. See
                 \cite{Seaborg:1946:REDa}.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v69/i7-8/p367_1",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1947:EFH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing
                 front",
  pages =        "1 photographic print.",
  year =         "1947",
  LCCN =         "NYWTS - BIOG--Fermi, Enrico-- and Family--Theoretical
                 Physics--Dead",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c22125",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper
                 Photograph Collection (Library of Congress).",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Article{Stimson:1947:DUB,
  author =       "H. L. Stimson",
  title =        "The decision to use the bomb",
  journal =      j-HARPERS-MAG,
  volume =       "194",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "97--107",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "HAMAA3",
  ISSN =         "1045-7143",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 14:35:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Stimson:1976:DUB}. See also
                 \cite{Leffler:1995:TDD} for a contrary view based on a
                 half-century of historical scholarship, and access to
                 previously-secret US documents.",
  URL =          "http://www.harpers.org/archive/1947/02/0032863",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Harper's Magazine",
  journal-URL =  "http://harpers.org/archive/",
  remark =       "The author was US Secretary of War from July 1940 to
                 September 1945 under Presidents Roosevelt and Truman,
                 and was in overall charge of the US atomic weapons
                 development program. He had previously been Secretary
                 of War under President Taft, Governor-General of the
                 Philippines under President Coolidge, and Secretary of
                 State under President Hoover.",
  xxpages =      "99--100",
}

@Article{GoeppertMayer:1948:CSN,
  author =       "Maria {Goeppert Mayer}",
  title =        "On Closed Shells in Nuclei",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "74",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "235--239",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.74.235",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 14:36:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.74.235",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Kaempffert:1948:RRB,
  author =       "Waldemar Kaempffert",
  title =        "The Revolution That Radium Began: Fifty years after
                 the {Curies}' great discovery, nuclear physics is still
                 a realm unbounded",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "SM13, SM25, SM27",
  day =          "26",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 09:48:13 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/debroglie-louis.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/108348269/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; C. F. Powell; C. M. G. Lattes; E. C.
                 Stevenson; Enrico Fermi; Ernest Rutherford; Erwin
                 Schr{\"o}dinger; Fritz Strassmann; G. P. S. Occhialini;
                 H. Becker; Henri Becquerel; Hideki Yukawa; J. J.
                 Thomson; J. S. Street; James Chadwick; Lise Meitner;
                 Louis de Broglie; Marie Sk{\l}odowska Curie; Max Born;
                 Max Planck; Michael Faraday; Niels Bohr; Otto Robert
                 Frisch; Paul A. M. Dirac; Pierre Curie; Pierre Villard
                 (discoverer of gamma rays); Sir William Crookes;
                 Walther O. Bothe; Werner Heisenberg; Wilhelm K.
                 Roentgen; Wolfgang Pauli",
  remark =       "From page SM35: ``So Wolfgang Pauli and Enrico Fermi
                 independently invented the neutrino which has never
                 been seen and which, probably, never will be seen
                 \ldots{} [the neutrino was found experimentally by
                 Clyde L. Cowan and Frederick Reines in 1953 [see
                 entries Reines:1953:DFN and Reines:1996:NPP], and
                 Reines received half of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics
                 for that work.]",
}

@Article{Magnusson:1948:FIE,
  author =       "L. B. Magnusson and T. J. LaChapelle",
  title =        "The First Isolation of Element 93 in Pure Compounds
                 and a Determination of the Half-life of
                 {$_{93}$Np$^{237}$}",
  journal =      j-JACS,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "3534--3538",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "JACSAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01191a002",
  ISSN =         "0002-7863 (print), 1520-5126 (electronic), 1943-2984",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-7863",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:11:01 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01191a002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jacsat",
  remark =       "This paper, and \cite{Wahl:1948:NP}, are the first
                 published reports of the successful production of the
                 new element neptunium in 1940 at the Berkeley Radiation
                 Laboratory. However, both neptunium and plutonium are
                 mentioned by name in
                 \cite{Smyth:1945:AEMa,Smyth:1945:AEMb}.",
}

@Article{Seaborg:1948:CPE,
  author =       "Glenn T. Seaborg and Arthur C. Wahl",
  title =        "The Chemical Properties of Elements 94 and 93",
  journal =      j-JACS,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1128--1134",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "JACSAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01183a076",
  ISSN =         "0002-7863 (print), 1520-5126 (electronic), 1943-2984",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-7863",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:21:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01183a076",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jacsat",
  remark =       "This paper, and \cite{Seaborg:1948:SEN}, are the first
                 open publications about the discovery of the element
                 plutonium (atomic number 94) after its discovery in
                 March 1940 at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory.
                 However, both neptunium and plutonium are mentioned by
                 name in \cite{Smyth:1945:AEMa,Smyth:1945:AEMb}. This
                 paper credits McMillan \cite{McMillan:1940:RE} with the
                 names {\em neptunium\/} (after Neptune, the first
                 planet beyond Uranus), and {\em plutonium\/} (after
                 Pluto, the second [now demoted to dwarf] planet beyond
                 Uranus), with chemical symbols Np and Pu.",
}

@Article{Seaborg:1948:SEN,
  author =       "Glenn T. Seaborg and Morris L. Perlman",
  title =        "Search for Elements 94 and 93 in Nature. Presence of
                 94$^{239}$ in Pitchblende1",
  journal =      j-JACS,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1571--1573",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "JACSAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01184a083",
  ISSN =         "0002-7863 (print), 1520-5126 (electronic), 1943-2984",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-7863",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:26:14 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01184a083",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jacsat",
  remark =       "This paper, and \cite{Seaborg:1948:CPE}, are the first
                 open publications about the discovery of the element
                 plutonium (atomic number 94) after its discovery in
                 March 1940 at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory.
                 However, both neptunium and plutonium are mentioned by
                 name in \cite{Smyth:1945:AEMa,Smyth:1945:AEMb}.",
}

@Article{Wahl:1948:NP,
  author =       "Arthur C. Wahl and Glenn T. Seaborg",
  title =        "Nuclear Properties of $ {93}^{237} $",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "73",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "940--941",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.73.940",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:16:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.73.940",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "This paper, and \cite{Magnusson:1948:FIE}, are the
                 first published reports of the successful production of
                 the new element neptunium in 1940 at the Berkeley
                 Radiation Laboratory. However, both neptunium and
                 plutonium are mentioned by name in
                 \cite{Smyth:1945:AEMa,Smyth:1945:AEMb}.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1949:GIT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The Great Inquiry: Testimony at {AEC} Hearings",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "8--9",
  pages =        "221--250, 254",
  month =        aug # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 14:20:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "This report is a condensation of the 2000-page
                 transcript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Atomic Energy Commission (AEC); Enrico Fermi; J.
                 Robert Oppenheimer",
}

@TechReport{Feynman:1949:ESEa,
  author =       "Richard P. Feynman and Nicholas Metropolis and Edward
                 Teller",
  title =        "Equations of state of elements based on the
                 generalized {Fermi--Thomas} theory",
  number =       "AECD-2448",
  institution =  "Technical Information Branch, Oak Ridge Operations,
                 AEC",
  address =      "Oak Ridge, TN, USA",
  pages =        "41",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 9 00:02:00 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0107.pdf;
                 http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4417654-BCgOtj/native/",
  abstract =     "The Fermi--Thomas model has been used to derive the
                 equation of state of matter at high pressures and at
                 various temperatures. Calculations have been carried
                 out with and without exchange terms. Discussion of
                 similarity transformations lead to the virial theorem
                 and to correlation of solutions for different
                 {$Z$}-values.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "War-time work declassified in 1949.",
}

@Article{Feynman:1949:ESEb,
  author =       "Richard P. Feynman and Nicholas Metropolis and Edward
                 Teller",
  title =        "Equations of State of Elements Based on the
                 Generalized {Fermi--Thomas} Theory",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1561--1573",
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.75.1561",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 08 22:37:56 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://prola.aps.org/pdf/PR/v75/i10/p1561_1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0036.43007",
  abstract =     "The Fermi--Thomas model has been used to derive the
                 equation of state of matter at high pressures and at
                 various temperatures. Calculations have been carried
                 out both without and with the exchange terms.
                 Discussion of similarity transformations lead to the
                 virial theorem and to correlation of solutions for
                 different {$Z$} values.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  keywords =     "Astronomy; astrophysics; geophysics",
}

@Article{GoeppertMayer:1949:CSN,
  author =       "Maria {Goeppert Mayer}",
  title =        "On Closed Shells in Nuclei. {II}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-2,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1969--1970",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.75.1969",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 14:29:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.75.1969;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v75/i12/p1969_1;
                 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1963/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review (2)",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "From the last paragraph: ``Thanks are due to Enrico
                 Fermi for the remark, `Is there any indication of
                 spin-orbit coupling?' which was the origin of this
                 paper.'' In 1963, Mayer shared the Nobel Prize in
                 Physics with Eugene Wigner and J. Hans D. Jensen; the
                 Mayer\slash Jenson half is ``for their discoveries
                 concerning nuclear shell structure.''",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1950:GBM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Great Britain}: Missing Fissionist",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:27:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "News story of the disappearance on 31 August 1950 of
                 Enrico Fermi's former student, Bruno Pontecorvo.
                 Several months later, Pontecorvo appeared publicly in
                 the USSR.",
  URL =          "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Pontecorvo;
                 http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,813688,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1950:NFA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Nobelist Fermi} Awarded Patent on Atomic Device",
  journal =      j-SCI-NEWS-LETT,
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "20",
  pages =        "311",
  day =          "11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "SNLEAI",
  ISSN =         "0096-4018 (print), 2326-1285 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3927761",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Science News-Letter",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/scienewslett",
}

@Article{Boskey:1950:IA,
  author =       "Bennett Boskey",
  title =        "Inventions and the Atom",
  journal =      j-COLUMBIA-LAW-REV,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "433--447",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0010-1958 (print), 1945-2268 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-1958",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 12:24:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1118964",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Columbia Law Review",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; US Patent 2,206,634.",
  remark =       "Contains some discussion of the handling of
                 compensation for Fermi and co-authors of US Patent
                 2,206,634 \cite{Fermi:1940:PPR}.",
}

@Misc{Friendly:1950:QD,
  author =       "Fred Friendly",
  title =        "The Quick and the Dead",
  howpublished = "Four-part NBC radio miniseries on the creation of the
                 atomic bomb, narrated by American entertainer Bob Hope,
                 with Helen Hayes playing Lise Meitner and with Enrico
                 Fermi and other leading scientists from the Manhattan
                 Project receiving some mention.",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 13 17:08:41 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.discogs.com/National-Broadcasting-Company-The-The-Quick-And-The-Dead-Volume-1-The-Atom-Bomb-/release/5350974;
                 https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1718351551/living-with-the-bomb-fred-friendly-s-the-quick-and",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Admiral William S. Parsons; Bob Hope; Captain Robert
                 Lewis; Edward R. Murrow; Enrico Fermi; Fred Friendly;
                 General Dwight D. Eisenhower; General Leslie R. Groves;
                 Helen Hayes; Paul Lukas (playing Albert Einstein);
                 President Franklin D. Roosevelt; President Harry S.
                 Truman; Robert Trout; William Laurence (NY Times
                 science reporter); Winston Churchill",
}

@Article{Kone:1950:EF,
  author =       "Eugene H. Kone",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "442--445",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27826326",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
}

@Article{Moshinsky:1950:IPP,
  author =       "Marcos Moshinsky",
  title =        "Interference Phenomena for Particles Obeying {Bose} or
                 {Fermi} Statistics",
  journal =      j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
  volume =       "94",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--58",
  day =          "27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "PAPCAA",
  ISSN =         "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-049X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3143251",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society}
                 held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci",
}

@Article{Rhodes:1950:FDF,
  author =       "P. Rhodes",
  title =        "{Fermi--Dirac} Functions of Integral Order",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "204",
  number =       "1078",
  pages =        "396--405",
  day =          "22",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/98693",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
}

@Article{Robson:1950:RDN,
  author =       "J. M. Robson",
  title =        "Radioactive Decay of the Neutron",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "311--312",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.78.311",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 3 09:02:10 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.78.311",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
  remark =       "Stuewer \cite[page 227]{Stuewer:1993:MEN} says of this
                 paper: ``Almost a decade and a half would elapse before
                 this prediction [of an neutron decaying by beta
                 emission] would be confirmed experimentally.'' See also
                 Robson's much-later review \cite{Robson:1983:ESB}.",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1951:EFS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} seated at control panel of a particle
                 accelerator, the ``world's most powerful atom
                 smasher''",
  pages =        "1 photographic print.",
  year =         "1951",
  LCCN =         "BIOG FILE - Fermi, Enrico, 1901--1954",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c20917",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Wide World photo. No. B-888. Photograph from
                 Encyclopaedia Britannica.",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Particle accelerators; 1950--1960.",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Article{Gombas:1951:STF,
  author =       "P. Gomb{\'a}s and R. G{\'a}sp{\'a}r",
  title =        "Solution of the {Thomas--Fermi--Dirac} Equation",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "168",
  number =       "4264",
  pages =        "122--122",
  day =          "21",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1951",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/168122a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v168/n4264/pdf/168122a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Laurence:1951:DHR,
  author =       "William L. Laurence",
  title =        "Day of {Hiroshima} Recalls Atom Race: Two Leaders in
                 Atomic Work at {Columbia University}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "3--3",
  day =          "6",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1951",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 14:57:48 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/112188459/fulltextPDF",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Niels Bohr",
  remark =       "From the story: ```For us at Columbia,' he [George B.
                 Pegram] said, speaking in his customary deliberate
                 manner, ``it all began with the visit of Niels Bohr to
                 this country in 1939. Professor Bohr arrived in this
                 country on Jan. 16, 1939, to discuss certain problems
                 with his friend, Prof. Albert Einstein in Princeton. On
                 his arrival he found a cablegram from his laboratory in
                 Copenhagen announcing that two German scientists, Otto
                 Hahn and Fritz Strassmann, had obtained barium, a
                 middle-weight element, out of uranium, the heaviest
                 element on the periodic table. \ldots{} More important
                 still, he was informed in the cable that Lise Meitner
                 and her nephew, Otto R. Frisch, both exiles from
                 Germany, had carried out experiments in his (Bohr's)
                 laboratory revealing that the barium came as the result
                 of `Splitting the uranium atom into nearly equal
                 halves, with the release of energy 20,000,000 times as
                 great as the energy released from an equal amount of
                 TNT.''",
}

@TechReport{McMillan:1951:TEE,
  author =       "Edwin M. McMillan",
  title =        "The Transuranium Elements: Early History",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "UCRL-1619",
  institution =  "Radiation Laboratory, University of California,
                 Berkeley",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 10:25:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Nobel Lecture given at Stockholm on December 12,
                 1951.",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0361.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1952:SFD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: First Decade",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:25:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Commentary on the 10th anniversary of the first
                 successful controlled nuclear reaction in Chicago under
                 the direction of Enrico Fermi on 2 December 1942.",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,820510,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1953:APP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Atomic Patent Payoff: {Italian} Scientists Who Derived
                 Isotopes Are Compensated",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "E7--E7",
  day =          "9",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 07:47:03 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/112618167/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "From the article: ``The patentees were Enrico Fermi
                 (now at the University of Chicago); Bruno Pontecorvo
                 (who fled to Soviet Russia in 1950 --- half his share
                 was assigned to Eugene Ghiron-Fubini, Glen Head, L.I.);
                 Edoardo Amaldi, Oscar d'Agostino, Franco Rasetti (now
                 at Johns Hopkins); Emilio Segr{\`e} (now at the
                 University of California), and Guilio Trabachi.'' The
                 story reports that the patent was from 1934, and covers
                 the atomic pile (reactor). It says that the lawsuit
                 against the US Government requested US\$10,000,000 as
                 damages for infringement. The court awarded just
                 US\$300,000 (worth about US\$2,752,000 in 2017).",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1953:SAP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: Atomic Patent",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:22:10 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "News story on a 1935 patent application by Enrico
                 Fermi and his colleagues.",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,818653,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Article{Compton:1953:BAP,
  author =       "Arthur H. Compton",
  title =        "The Birth of Atomic Power",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Chicago Pile 1; Enrico Fermi",
}

@Article{Debye:1953:SWE,
  author =       "Peter Debye",
  title =        "The Scientific Work of {Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-PROC-AM-ACAD-ARTS-SCI,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "290--293",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PAAAAV",
  ISSN =         "0065-6836",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20023728",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and
                 Sciences",
}

@Article{Kowarski:1953:HAN,
  author =       "Lew Kowarski",
  title =        "Hitting the Atomic Nucleus",
  journal =      j-UNESCO-COUR,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "3--4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1953",
  ISSN =         "0041-5278",
  ISSN-L =       "0041-5278",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 28 13:33:24 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib",
  URL =          "http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0007/000708/070862eo.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "UNESCO Courier",
  keywords =     "Wilhelm R{\"o}ntgen; Henri Becquerel; Marie Curie;
                 Pierre Curie; Robert A. Millikan; Sir Ernest
                 Rutherford; Ernest O. Lawrence; Niels Bohr; Enrico
                 Fermi",
}

@Article{Reines:1953:DFN,
  author =       "Frederick Reines and Clyde L. Cowan",
  title =        "Detection of the Free Neutrino",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "92",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "830--831",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.92.830",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 10:17:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See confirmation \cite{Cowan:1956:DFN}.",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.92.830",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.aps.org/pr/issues",
}

@Article{Selove:1953:SCE,
  author =       "Walter Selove",
  title =        "Summary of Communication by {Enrico Fermi} on Meson
                 Physics",
  journal =      j-PROC-AM-ACAD-ARTS-SCI,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "350--351",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PAAAAV",
  ISSN =         "0065-6836",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20023737",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and
                 Sciences",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1954:AHB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The Atom: The {H}-Bomb Delay",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "8",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:27:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "News story on the history of the development of the
                 first thermonuclear weapon.",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,857625,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1954:MD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Milestones, {Dec. 6, 1954}",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:27:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "From the article: ``Died. Enrico Fermi, 53,
                 world-famed Italian-born nuclear physicist who
                 supervised the building of the first successful nuclear
                 reactor; of cancer; in Chicago.''",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,820990,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1954:SDN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: Death of a Navigator",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:05:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,820969,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
  remark =       "Obituary of Enrico Fermi.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1954:SLF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: Life with {Fermi}",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "18",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:09:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Book review of \cite{Fermi:1954:AFM}.",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,936557,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
  remark =       "Review of \cite{Fermi:1954:AFM}.",
}

@Article{Campbell:1954:BRA,
  author =       "Kathleen Campbell",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Atoms in the Family}}, by
                 Laura Fermi, Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
                 1954}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "393--394",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Book{Fermi:1954:AFM,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "Atoms in the family: my life with {Enrico Fermi}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "267",
  year =         "1954",
  LCCN =         "QC774.F4 F4 1954",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:24:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/A/bo3628811.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; physicists; Italy; biography",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Part I: Italy \\
                 1. First Encounters \\
                 2. The Times before We Met \\
                 3. The Times before We Met --- Continued \\
                 4. Birth of a School \\
                 5. B{\'e}b{\'e} Peugeot \\
                 6. Early Married Years \\
                 7. Mr. North and the Academies \\
                 8. A Summer in Ann Arbor \\
                 9. Work \\
                 10. South American Interlude \\
                 11. An Accidental Discovery \\
                 12. How Not To Raise Children \\
                 13. November 10, 1938 \\
                 14. Departure \\
                 Part II: America \\
                 15. The Process of Americanization \\
                 16. Some Shapes of Things To Come \\
                 17. An Enemy Alien Works for Uncle Sam \\
                 18. Of Secrecy and the Pile \\
                 19. Success \\
                 20. Site Y \\
                 21. A Bodyguard and a Few Friends \\
                 22. Life on the Mesa \\
                 23. The War Ends \\
                 24. Exit Pontecorvo \\
                 25. A New Toy: The Giant Cyclotron \\
                 Acknowledgments",
}

@InProceedings{Fermi:1954:PNS,
  author =       "E. Fermi",
  editor =       "H. P. Noyes and E. M. Hafner and J. Klarmann and A. E.
                 Woodruff",
  booktitle =    "4th Annual Rochester Conference on High-Energy and
                 Nuclear Physics",
  title =        "Pion nucleon scattering and photoproduction of pions",
  publisher =    "Rochester University",
  address =      "Rochester, NY, USA",
  pages =        "92--120",
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:24:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:WMDa,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "That was the {Manhattan District}: A Domestic View ---
                 {I}",
  journal =      j-NEW-YORKER,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "25--??",
  day =          "24",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1954",
  ISSN =         "0028-792X",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-792X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 06:57:47 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1954/07/24/1954_07_24_025_TNY_CARDS_000244162",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The New Yorker",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.newyorker.com/archive/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
}

@Article{Fermi:1954:WMDb,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "That was the {Manhattan District}: A Domestic View ---
                 {II}",
  journal =      j-NEW-YORKER,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "27--??",
  day =          "31",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1954",
  ISSN =         "0028-792X",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-792X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 06:57:47 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1954/07/31/1954_07_31_027_TNY_CARDS_000242787",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The New Yorker",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.newyorker.com/archive/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
}

@Article{Frisch:1954:AEH,
  author =       "Professor O. R. {Frisch, O.B.E., F.R.S.}",
  title =        "Atomic energy --- how it all began",
  journal =      j-BR-J-APPL-PHYS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "81--84",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "BJAPAJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/0508-3443/5/3/301",
  ISSN =         "0508-3443 (print), 2057-7656 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0508-3443",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 07 12:03:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib",
  note =         "A lecture delivered in London to the Education Group
                 of The Institute of Physics on 20 October, 1953.",
  URL =          "http://iopscience.iop.org/0508-3443/5/3/301;
                 http://stacks.iop.org/0508-3443/5/i=3/a=301",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal of Applied Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0508-3443",
  orf-number =   "G11",
  remark-1 =     "From page 82: ``But in principle there is no
                 difference between those cases [radioactive decay and
                 chemical reactions], and it is misleading to state, as
                 the daily Press has done, that atomic energy, in
                 contrast to chemical energy, depends on Einstein's
                 principle of the equivalence of mass and energy. In
                 both forms of energy production the mass change is
                 unobservably small. What Einstein's formula does is to
                 limit the amount of energy which could possibly be
                 obtained from a given amount of matter.''.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 82: ``All light nuclei are indeed lighter
                 than the fragments into which they might get broken, so
                 breaking them will not give us a source of energy. But,
                 as one goes to heavier nuclei one finds that the mass
                 defect --- the amount by which the mass of a nucleus is
                 smaller than that of all the protons and neutrons of
                 which it consists --- does not grow as fast as the mass
                 itself, and the heaviest nuclei should be capable of
                 breaking up into lighter ones, with the liberation of
                 large amounts of energy and probably of some neutrons.
                 Those neutrons might stimulate the break-up of further
                 heavy nuclei and there we would have our chain
                 reaction.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 83: ``Why do they [alpha particles (He$^+$
                 ions)] come out one by one? Five helium nuclei could be
                 united into one neon nucleus, with the liberation of
                 some extra energy; yet the emission of a neon nucleus
                 is never observed. The quantum theory explains that:
                 according to its formulae, the heavier neon nucleus
                 would have vastly greater difficulty in penetrating the
                 potential barrier, and it is much easier for the same
                 amount of nuclear matter to seep out in the form of
                 five successive helium nuclei than in one big lump.
                 What all physicists overlooked was that this argument
                 fails for the break-up of a heavy nucleus into two
                 approximately equal parts. In that case the available
                 energy becomes so large that there is practically no
                 potential barrier to be overcome.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 83: ``One small effect, discovered by
                 Roberts, Meyer and Wang early in 1939 turned out to be
                 of enormous importance: the presence of delayed
                 neutrons. They are emitted, not in the fission act by
                 fragments still `hot' from the upheaval that made them,
                 but seconds later as a consequence of the radioactive
                 transformation of some of those fragments. It is on
                 those neutrons that the possibility of a controlled
                 reaction largely depends.''",
  remark-5 =     "From page 84: ``Bohr concluded, early in 1939, that
                 the fission caused by slow neutrons happened with
                 nuclei, not of $^{238}$U but of a slight admixture
                 (0.7\%) of $^{235}$U. That surprising conclusion was
                 based on rather subtle arguments and at first met with
                 some scepticism; but it was proved correct a couple of
                 years later when small amounts of $^{235}$U had been
                 separated out with the help of a mass spectrometer.''",
  remark-6 =     "From page 85: ``We knew that we could stop the chain
                 reaction at any tune by removing a few bricks (or a few
                 blocks of the surrounding material), and we never felt
                 that those experiments were dangerous; actually two
                 people died by causing, through some minor slip, a
                 large quantity of neutrons to pass through their
                 bodies, and I once nearly became the third.''",
}

@Article{Kenworthy:1954:DHB,
  author =       "E. W. Kenworthy",
  title =        "The Drama of the Hydrogen Bomb --- and {Dr.
                 Oppenheimer}'s Key Role: Security Case Focuses
                 Attention on Disputes That Preceded First Successful
                 Test of {H}-Bomb at {Pacific Proving Ground}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "E5--E5",
  day =          "18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 10:35:45 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113104238/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Admiral Lewis L. Strauss; Advisory Committee on
                 Uranium; Alamogordo, NM; Albert Einstein; Alexander
                 Sachs; Clinton Engineering Works (Oak Ridge, TN); David
                 E. Lilienthal; David Greenglass; Dean Acheson; Edward
                 Teller; Enrico Fermi; Ernest O. Lawrence; Fritz
                 Strassmann; Hanford, WA; Hans Bethe; Harry Gold; Henry
                 DeWolf Smyth; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Klaus Fuchs; Leo
                 Szilard; Leslie R. Groves; Lise Meitner; Los Alamos;
                 Manhattan Engineer District; Otto Hahn; Senator Brien
                 McMahon; Steve Nelson; Substitute Alloy Metal
                 Laboratory; Trinity Test Site; US President Franklin
                 Delano Roosevelt; Vannevar Bush",
}

@Article{Kothari:1954:FTT,
  author =       "D. S. Kothari",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s Thermodynamic Theory of the Production of
                 Pions",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "173",
  number =       "4404",
  pages =        "590--590",
  day =          "27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/173590a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v173/n4404/pdf/173590a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@TechReport{Metropolis:1954:EFO,
  author =       "N. Metropolis",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} offprints (1922--1954)",
  institution =  "University of Chicago",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  year =         "1954",
  LCCN =         "QC3.F47 1922",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 07:47:34 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib",
  note =         "From the papers of Herbert Anderson.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subjectdates = "1901--1954",
}

@Article{Allison:1955:EFa,
  author =       "S. K. Allison and Emilio Segr{\'e} and Herbert L.
                 Anderson",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi 1901--1954}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 09:32:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v8/i1/p9_s1",
  abstract =     "The untimely death of Enrico Fermi on November 28th
                 deprived the world of one of its most brilliant and
                 productive physicists. The following remarks by three
                 of Fermi's friends and colleagues were made on the
                 occasion of a memorial service held on December 3rd in
                 the University of Chicago's Rockefeller Memorial
                 Chapel. Samuel K. Allison, professor of physics and
                 director of the University's Institute for Nuclear
                 Studies, presided at the ceremony.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "Allison comments on why so many distinguished
                 scientists emigrated from Europe to America: ``There is
                 really only one reason, namely, that the limitations
                 placed on the range and freedom of activity of the mind
                 had become intolerable in the countries which they
                 left. They could not tolerate politicians proclaiming
                 and acting upon pseudo-racial doctrines that could not
                 for a moment stand the light of rational analysis. They
                 could not tolerate a climate in which responsible and
                 vigorous criticism of political actions was rewarded
                 with defamation of character and possibly with
                 imprisonment and death.''\par

                 Anderson remarks: ``It was usually `Standing Room Only'
                 when Fermi spoke but he would lecture with equal
                 brilliance to a lone student. And he would make a deal
                 --- if you would correct his English and teach him
                 Americanisms --- he would teach you physics.''",
}

@Article{Allison:1955:EFb,
  author =       "S. K. Allison and E. Segr{\`e} and Herbert L.
                 Anderson",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2, 40",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anderson:1955:MEE,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson",
  title =        "Meson Experiments with {Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "269--272",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.269",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.269;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p269_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Anderson:1955:PFN,
  author =       "H. L. Anderson and Samuel K. Allison",
  title =        "From {Professor Fermi}'s Notebooks",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "273--275",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.273",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.273;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p273_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1955:FP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi Prize}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "70--70",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 26 14:27:34 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "The announcement begins: ``The first AEC award of
                 \$25,000 for especially meritorious contribution to the
                 development of atomic energy, provided for in the
                 Atomic Energy Act of 1954, was given to Enrico Fermi,
                 November 16, 1954, twelve days before his death.'' It
                 end with ``Subsequent awards will be known as the
                 ``Fermi Prize''.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1955:PAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Pioneer Atom Inventions Receive Patents",
  journal =      j-SCI-NEWS-LETT,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "134--134",
  day =          "27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "SNLEAI",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/3935856",
  ISSN =         "0096-4018 (print), 2326-1285 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-4018",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 28 07:06:56 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Discusses US patents 2,714,577 and 2,714,668, applied
                 for in 1945, but not awarded for a decade, and after
                 Fermi's death.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3935856",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Science News-Letter",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/scienewslett",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard; Walter Zinn",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1955:PIF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Patent is Issued on First Reactor; {Fermi--Szilard}
                 Invention Gets Recognition --- {A. E. C.} Holds
                 Ownership",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  pages =        "19--19",
  day =          "19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 06 16:31:53 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "See entry \cite{Fermi:1955:NRa} for the patent.",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113334584/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
}

@Article{Bain:1955:EF,
  author =       "Read Bain",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi: 1901--1954}",
  journal =      j-SCI-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "80",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "92--92",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "SCMOAA",
  ISSN =         "0096-3771 (print), 2327-7513 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/21365",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Scientific Monthly",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/sciemont",
  remark =       "Poem in memoriam.",
}

@Article{Bethe:1955:MSH,
  author =       "Hans A. Bethe",
  title =        "{Memorial Symposium Held in Honor of Enrico Fermi at
                 the Washington Meeting of the American Physical
                 Society, April 29, 1955}",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "249--249",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.249",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.249;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p249_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Bretscher:1955:EF,
  author =       "E. Bretscher and John Douglas Cockcroft",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi, 1901--1954}",
  journal =      j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "68--78",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "BMFRA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1955.0006",
  ISSN =         "0080-4606 (print), 1748-8494 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0080-4606",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 06:46:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/biograph-memoirs-fellows-roy-soc.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/769243;
                 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/epdf/10.1098/rsbm.1955.0006",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Biogr. Mem. Fell. R. Soc. Lond.",
  fjournal =     "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00804606.html;
                 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/loi/rsbm",
  published =    "01 November 1955",
}

@Article{Frisch:1955:BRA,
  author =       "Otto Robert Frisch",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Atoms in the Family: My Life
                 with Enrico Fermi --- Designer of the First Atomic
                 Pile}}, by Laura Fermi. Pp. 284 + 15 plates (London:
                 George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., 1955)}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "176",
  number =       "4488",
  pages =        "850--850",
  day =          "5",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/176850b0;
                 https://doi.org/10.1038/176850d0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 2 21:41:47 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v176/n4488/pdf/176850b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  orf-number =   "R3",
  publishdate =  "05 November 1955",
}

@Article{Frisch:1955:PEF,
  author =       "O. R. Frisch",
  title =        "{Prof. Enrico Fermi, For. Mem. R. S.}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "175",
  number =       "4444",
  pages =        "18--19",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/175018a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v175/n4444/pdf/175018a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  orf-number =   "O1",
  publishdate =  "01 January 1955",
}

@Article{Heisenberg:1955:PMV,
  author =       "Werner Heisenberg",
  title =        "The production of mesons in very high energy
                 collisions",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-10,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "Supplement 1",
  pages =        "96--103",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02746079",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 07:51:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib",
  note =         "Reproduced from the magnetophone-tape after the
                 lecture of the author.",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02746079",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (10)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11583",
}

@Article{Konopinski:1955:FTB,
  author =       "E. J. Konopinski",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s Theory of Beta-Decay",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "254--257",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.254",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.254;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p254_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Kruger:1955:VMP,
  author =       "H. Kr{\"u}ger and H. Gartmann and H. Schardin and W.
                 Oppelt",
  title =        "{Verleihung der Max-Planck-Medaille an Enrico Fermi in
                 Heidelberg\slash Der 5. Internationale Astronautische
                 Kongre{\ss} in Innsbruck\slash 2. Internationales
                 Symposium {\"u}ber Kurzzeitphotographie und
                 Hochfrequenzkinematographie in Paris\slash FA
                 Regelungsmathematik {\"u}ber ,,Anwendung der
                 Laplace-Transformation'' in Essen. (German) [Awarding
                 the Max Planck Medal to Enrico Fermi in Heidelberg
                 \slash The 5th International Astronautical Congress in
                 Innsbruck \slash 2nd International Symposium on
                 short-time photography and high-frequency
                 cinematography in Paris \slash {FA} mathematical
                 control application on ``Use of Laplace transform'' in
                 Essen]}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-BL,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--39",
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "PHBLAG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/phbl.19550110108",
  ISSN =         "0031-9279 (print), 1521-3722 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9279",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 26 09:46:49 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Physikalische Bl{\"a}tter}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3722",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Metropolis:1955:EF,
  author =       "Nicholas Metropolis",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3061814",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 09:37:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v8/i11/p10_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "Metropolis reports two comments of Konopinski about
                 Fermi: ``Numerous peculiarities have been observed
                 among the cases of $ \beta $-decay, and always Fermi's
                 theory was equal to the challenges they presented.''
                 and ``It is amazing what varieties of observed
                 phenomena (and what thicknesses of \booktitle{The
                 Physical Review}) have their roots in his one paper on
                 the subject.''",
}

@Article{Persico:1955:SEF,
  author =       "Enrico Persico",
  title =        "Souvenir de {Enrico Fermi}. ({French}) [{Memory of
                 Enrico Fermi}]",
  journal =      j-SCIENTIA-MILAN,
  volume =       "90",
  number =       "522",
  pages =        "316--324",
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "SCIMAI",
  ISSN =         "0036-8687 (print), 1825-4373 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8687",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 10:48:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://amshistorica.unibo.it/7",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientia (Milan)",
  journal-URL =  "http://amshistorica.unibo.it/6",
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Pontecorvo:1955:EFK,
  author =       "Bruno M. Pontecorvo",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} (1901--1954) (k godovschine cmerti).
                 ({Russian}) [{Enrico Fermi} (1901--1954) (the
                 anniversary of his death)]",
  journal =      j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "349--359",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "UFNAAG",
  ISSN =         "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-1294",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:29:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1955/11/a/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk",
  journal-URL =  "http://ufn.ru/en/articles/",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Article{Rasetti:1955:EF,
  author =       "Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "121",
  number =       "3144",
  pages =        "449--451",
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.121.3144.449",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1681653;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/121/3144/449.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Segre:1955:FNP,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "{Fermi} and Neutron Physics",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "257--263",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.257",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.257;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p257_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Seitz:1955:FSA,
  author =       "Frederick Seitz",
  title =        "{Fermi} Statistics and Its Applications",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "249--253",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.249",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.249;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p249_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Ulam:1955:HF,
  author =       "Stanis{\l}aw M. Ulam",
  title =        "Homage to {Fermi}",
  journal =      "Santa Fe New Mexican",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 31 13:39:57 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Wigner:1955:EF,
  author =       "Eugene P. Wigner",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "Yearbook of the {American Philosophical Society}",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi, 1901--1954}",
  publisher =    pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY,
  address =      pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY:adr,
  pages =        "435--439",
  year =         "1955",
  ISSN =         "0065-9762",
  ISSN-L =       "0065-9762",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 01 06:48:18 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aps-pub.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Zinn:1955:FAE,
  author =       "Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "{Fermi} and Atomic Energy",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "263--268",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.263",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.263;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p263_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1956:GPO,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi",
  title =        "{George Placzek} [obituary]",
  journal =      j-RIC-SCI,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "2038--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "RISCAZ",
  ISSN =         "0035-5011",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 06:36:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Placzek had worked closely with Fermi's group in Rome,
                 especially on experiments on the Raman effect; see
                 \cite[page 60]{Segre:1970:EFPb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "La Ricerca Scientifica",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1956:EFH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and his Contributions to Physics",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "177",
  number =       "4513",
  pages =        "781--781",
  day =          "28",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/177781a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v177/n4513/pdf/177781a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1956:SRN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Science: The Real Neutrino",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "2",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:23:51 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "From the story: ``[Neutrinos] were reasoned into
                 existence by Nobel Prizewinners Enrico Fermi and
                 Wolfgang Pauli to fill a theoretical need, and the
                 gnawing suspicion has long persisted that they do not
                 exist. Last week from the Atomic Energy Commission came
                 big news. Neutrinos do exist''",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,891295,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Book{Compton:1956:AQP,
  author =       "Arthur Holly Compton",
  title =        "Atomic quest, a personal narrative",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 370",
  year =         "1956",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 C65",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:50:56 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1892--1962",
  remark-1 =     "The author directed the Metallurgical Laboratory at
                 the University of Chicago under the Manhattan Project.
                 His pseudonym there was A. H. Comas.",
  remark-2 =     "Some counts of mentions of people (mainly scientists)
                 are: Bethe (0), Bohr (14), Born (3), Breit (10),
                 Compton (26), Condon (4), Dirac (0), Einstein (25),
                 Fermi (89), Feynman (0), Franck (28), Groves (95),
                 Heisenberg (8), Oppenheimer (36), Roosevelt (24),
                 Slater (2), Szilard (21), Teller (5), Ulam (0), Wigner
                 (27), von Neumann (0).",
  subject =      "nuclear energy; history; atomic bomb",
}

@Article{Cowan:1956:DFN,
  author =       "C. L. {Cowan, Jr.} and F. Reines and F. B. Harrison
                 and H. W. Kruse and A. D. McGuire",
  title =        "Detection of the Free Neutrino: a Confirmation",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "1224",
  number =       "3212",
  pages =        "103--104",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.124.3212.103",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 10:19:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "See also the first report of detection of the neutrino
                 \cite{Reines:1953:DFN}.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/124/3212/103.extract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{March:1956:RBW,
  author =       "Norman H. March and J. S. Plaskett",
  title =        "The Relation between the {Wentzel--Kramers--Brillouin}
                 and the {Thomas--Fermi} Approximations",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "235",
  number =       "1202",
  pages =        "419--431",
  day =          "8",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/99980",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
}

@Article{Allison:1957:EF,
  author =       "Samuel K. Allison",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi 1901--1954}",
  journal =      j-BIOGR-MEM-NAT-ACAD-SCI,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "123--155",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "BMNSAC",
  ISSN =         "0077-2933",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .N2",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 06:26:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/efermi.pdf;
                 http://lccn.loc.gov/57002459",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biographical memoirs --- National Academy of Sciences
                 of the United States of America",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1957:FP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi} Professorship",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "125",
  number =       "3244",
  pages =        "391",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1753499",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Blankenbecler:1957:IFF,
  author =       "R. Blankenbecler",
  title =        "Integrals over the {Fermi} Function",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "279--280",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1934430",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 17:56:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v25/i5/p279_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Born:1957:LEW,
  author =       "Max Born and Eugene I. Rabinowitch",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: We're Sorry",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "273--273",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 27 08:27:10 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Born objects to being called `the founder of modern
                 physics' in a note in \cite{Born:1957:MA}, and corrects
                 his town of residence to Bad Pyrmont. Rabinowitch
                 reports that he had dictated `one of the founders' over
                 the telephone, but part of that phrase was lost in the
                 journal production.",
}

@Article{Born:1957:MA,
  author =       "Max Born",
  title =        "Man and the Atom",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "186--194",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 07:42:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Born:1963:MA}. See note in
                 \cite{Born:1957:LEW}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Book{Fermi:1957:AWU,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "Atoms for the world: {United States} participation in
                 the {Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic
                 Energy}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 227",
  year =         "1957",
  LCCN =         "TK9006 .I5 1955j",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:51:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:1957:LEN,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: The Nature of Nuclear
                 Warfare",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "232--232",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 27 07:56:26 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Teller:1957:NNWb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
}

@Article{Manley:1957:BRL,
  author =       "John H. Manley",
  title =        "Book Review: {Laura Fermi, \booktitle{Atoms for the
                 World: US Participation in the Conference on the
                 Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy}}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "28--28",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3060431",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v10/i7/p28_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Morton:1957:DUA,
  author =       "Louis Morton",
  title =        "The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb",
  journal =      j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "334--353",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "FRNAA3",
  ISSN =         "0015-7120",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 14 11:36:19 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20031230",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foreign Affairs",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html
                 http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/",
  remark =       "From page 338, about the scientific advisory panel
                 consisting of Arthur H. Compton, Enrico Fermi, E. 0.
                 Lawrence and J. Robert Oppenheimer: ``\,`We didn't know
                 beans about the military situation,' Oppenheimer later
                 said. `We didn't know whether they [the Japanese] could
                 be caused to surrender by other means or whether the
                 invasion [of Japan] was really inevitable\ldots{} We
                 thought the two overriding considerations were the
                 saving of lives in the war and the effect of our
                 actions on the stability of the postwar world.' On June
                 16 the panel reported that it had studied carefully the
                 proposals made by the scientists but could see no
                 practical way of ending the war by a technical
                 demonstration. Almost regretfully, it seemed, the four
                 members of the panel concluded that there was `no
                 acceptable alternative to direct military use.'\,''",
}

@Article{Teller:1957:NNWb,
  author =       "Edward Teller",
  title =        "The Nature of Nuclear Warfare",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "162--165",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1957",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 27 07:34:50 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted from \booktitle{Air Force Magazine}, January
                 1957. See comment \cite{Fermi:1957:LEN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1958:PWG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Princeton}'s {Wigner} Gets Third {Enrico Fermi
                 Award}",
  journal =      j-SCI-NEWS-LETT,
  volume =       "74",
  number =       "24",
  pages =        "372",
  day =          "13",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "SNLEAI",
  ISSN =         "0096-4018 (print), 2326-1285 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3939817",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Science News-Letter",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/scienewslett",
}

@Article{Byers:1958:TSM,
  author =       "N. Byers and R. E. Peierls",
  title =        "Two-stage model of {Fermi} interactions",
  journal =      "Il Nuovo Cimento",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "520--524",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1958",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859835",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 24 21:39:36 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib",
  URL =          "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/1958NCim...10..520B",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls (5 June 1907--19 September
                 1995)",
}

@Article{Dingle:1958:AEC,
  author =       "R. B. Dingle",
  title =        "Asymptotic Expansions and Converging Factors. {III}.
                 Gamma, Psi and Polygamma Functions, and {Fermi--Dirac}
                 and {Bose--Einstein} Integrals",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "244",
  number =       "1239",
  pages =        "484--490",
  day =          "22",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/100264",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
}

@Article{Hahn:1958:DF,
  author =       "Otto Hahn",
  title =        "The Discovery of Fission",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "198",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "76--84",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0258-76",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:26:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.crownedanarchist.com/emc2/discovery_of_fission.doc;
                 http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v198/n2/pdf/scientificamerican0258-76.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  remark =       "The statement in the third quote is highly, and
                 bitterly, controversial: see
                 \cite{Sime:1989:LMD,Bernstein:1996:HUC,Bethe:2000:GUP,Sime:2000:STE,Sime:2010:IHN,Sime:2012:PFO}.",
  remark-1 =     "From the text: ``Ramsay urged me to give up organic
                 chemistry and devote myself to the study of radium.
                 Accordingly, with a view to learning more about the
                 field, in the fall of 1905 I went to Montreal to study
                 with the then already famous Professor Ernest
                 Rutherford.''",
  remark-2 =     "From the text: ``Ida Noddack did suggest, to be sure,
                 that we could not be certain they were transuranic
                 elements unless we excluded all the other elements of
                 the periodic table as possibilities, but this thought
                 was considered to be wholly incompatible with the laws
                 of atomic physics. To split heavy atomic nuclei into
                 lighter ones was then considered impossible. Thus our
                 experiments appeared to establish the correctness of
                 Fermi's assertion that he had detected `transuranic
                 elements.' Actually, as we were to learn later, all of
                 the radioactive substances detected in these early
                 experiments were fission products, not transuranic
                 elements.'' For Noddack's work and comments about it,
                 see \cite{Noddack:1934:EGE,Frisch:1967:DFH}",
  remark-3 =     "From the text: ``Strassmann and I did not concern
                 ourselves with the harnessing of the energy of fission.
                 During the war we continued, together with two or three
                 co-workers, to investigate the complex fission
                 processes and to publish our findings. By the beginning
                 of 1945 we had made up a table containing approximately
                 100 fission products and their transformations. But the
                 science of fission was then a classified subject in the
                 U. S., and our results were not published there until
                 November, 1946.''",
}

@Article{Morrison:1958:GRA,
  author =       "Philip Morrison",
  title =        "On gamma-ray astronomy",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-10,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "858--865",
  day =          "16",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1958",
  CODEN =        "NUCIAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02745590",
  ISSN =         "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0029-6341",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 12:54:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02745590",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1915--2005",
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Cimento (10)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11583",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 118]{French:2008:MPM}, this
                 paper was behind the later paper
                 \cite{Cocconi:1959:SIC} that proposed searching in
                 gamma-ray and microwave wavelengths for Fermi's idea of
                 extraterrestial intelligence.",
}

@TechReport{Orear:1958:NSP,
  author =       "Jay Orear",
  title =        "Notes on Statistics for Physicists, Revised",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "UCRL-8417",
  institution =  "University of California Radiation Laboratory",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "36",
  day =          "13",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 08:42:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "From the preface: ``The primary source for the basic
                 material and approach presented here was Enrico
                 Fermi.'' See also revised and typographically-improved
                 version \cite{Orear:1982:NSP}.",
  URL =          "http://cds.cern.ch/record/104881/files/SCAN-9709037.pdf;
                 http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015077593799",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Amaldi:1959:FMF,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi",
  title =        "The {Fermi} manuscripts at the \flqq {Domus
                 Galiaeana}\frqq",
  journal =      j-PHYSIS,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "69--72",
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "PYSSA3",
  ISSN =         "0031-9414 (print), 2038-6265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9414",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 12 13:04:16 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physis.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della
                 Scienza",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.olschki.it/riviste/17",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1959:SWF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Seaborg} Wins {Fermi Award}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "130",
  number =       "3387",
  pages =        "1465",
  day =          "27",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1757520",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Cocconi:1959:SIC,
  author =       "Giuseppe Cocconi and Philip Morrison",
  title =        "Searching for Interstellar Communications",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "184",
  number =       "4690",
  pages =        "844--846",
  day =          "19",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/184844a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 16:36:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v184/n4690/pdf/184844a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Book{Frisch:1959:TAP,
  editor =       "O. R. Frisch and F. A. Paneth and F. Laves and P.
                 Rosbaud",
  title =        "Trends in atomic physics; essays dedicated to {Lise
                 Meitner}, {Otto Hahn}, {Max von Laue} on the occasion
                 of their 80th birthday: Atomic physics",
  publisher =    pub-INTERSCIENCE,
  address =      pub-INTERSCIENCE:adr,
  pages =        "285",
  year =         "1959",
  LCCN =         "QC475 .B45 1959a",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "An identical edition is published simultaneously under
                 the title \booktitle{Beitr{\"a}ge zur Physik und Chemie
                 des 20. Jahrhunderts}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "English, French, German",
  orf-number =   "E3",
  remark =       "German-language edition in \cite{Frisch:1959:BPC}.
                 According to \cite[page 271]{Bodanis:2000:BWM}, Frisch
                 was known as Robert Otto Frisch in Germany, and used
                 Robert as his name. When he moved to the USA, because
                 Robert was so common there, he switched to Otto, and
                 thus, he appears in the literature as both Robert Otto
                 and Otto Robert.",
  subject =      "Meitner, Lise; Hahn, Otto; Laue, Max von; Radiation;
                 Chemistry, Physical and theoretical",
  subject-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968); Otto
                 Hahn (8 March 1879--28 July 1968); Max von Laue (9
                 October 1879--24 April 1960)",
}

@Article{Goudsmit:1959:FB,
  author =       "S. A. Goudsmit",
  title =        "The Fermi and the Barn",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "161--162",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.3.161",
  ISSN =         "0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 18 18:13:29 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/goudsmit-samuel-a.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Samuel A. Goudsmit (1902--1978)",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Martin:1959:GCD,
  author =       "J. L. Martin",
  title =        "Generalized Classical Dynamics, and the 'Classical
                 Analogue' of a {Fermi} Oscillator",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "251",
  number =       "1267",
  pages =        "536--542",
  day =          "23",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/100729",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
}

@Misc{Stewart:1959:EFA,
  author =       "George W. Stewart",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and the {Atomic Age} (``\ldots{} the
                 first man in all the world to achieve nuclear chain
                 reaction'')",
  howpublished = "Pamphlet.",
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:42:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Listed on amazon.com.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1960:MMS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Metal Model Shows {Fermi} Surface",
  journal =      j-SCI-NEWS-LETT,
  volume =       "77",
  number =       "26",
  pages =        "410",
  day =          "25",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "SNLEAI",
  ISSN =         "0096-4018 (print), 2326-1285 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3941940",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Science News-Letter",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/scienewslett",
}

@Article{Dyson:1960:SAS,
  author =       "Freeman J. Dyson",
  title =        "Search for Artificial Stellar Sources of Infrared
                 Radiation",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "131",
  number =       "3414",
  pages =        "1667--1668",
  day =          "3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.131.3414.1667",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 25 14:32:18 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See comments \cite{Sagan:1966:IDD}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1705101;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/131/3414/1667.full.pdf",
  abstract =     "If extraterrestrial intelligent beings exist and have
                 reached a high level of technical development, one
                 by-product of their energy metabolism is likely to be
                 the large-scale conversion of starlight into
                 far-infrared radiation. It is proposed that a search
                 for sources of infrared radiation should accompany the
                 recently initiated search for interstellar radio
                 communications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  remark =       "This paper, and
                 \cite{Morrison:1958:GRA,Cocconi:1959:SIC}, provided the
                 basis for the SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial
                 Intelligence) project to try to answer a question first
                 posed by Enrico Fermi in the summer of 1950.",
}

@Book{Amaldi:1961:MAI,
  author =       "Ginestra (Giovene) Amaldi",
  title =        "Materia e antimateria. ({Italian}) [{Matter} and
                 antimatter]",
  publisher =    "A. Mondadori",
  address =      "Milano, Italy",
  pages =        "439",
  year =         "1961",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 08:32:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1961:EFA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi Award [to Hans A. Bethe]}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "74--74",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3057176",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 09:40:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v14/i10/p74_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Broyles:1961:DFT,
  author =       "Arthur A. Broyles",
  title =        "Derivation of the {Fermi--Thomas} Equation",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "81--83",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1937701",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 17:56:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v29/i2/p81_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Dugdale:1961:ERL,
  author =       "J. S. Dugdale",
  title =        "Electrical Resistivity at Low Temperatures: the
                 pressure dependence of the electrical resistance of
                 metals gives some clues about their {Fermi} surfaces",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "3472",
  pages =        "77--86",
  day =          "14",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.134.3472.77",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/134/3472/77.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Book{Fermi:1961:GSR,
  author =       "Laura Fermi and Gilberto Bernardini",
  title =        "{Galileo} and the scientific revolution",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "150",
  year =         "1961",
  LCCN =         "QB36.G2 F43",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:47:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Science and discovery",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Galilei, Galileo",
  subject-dates = "1564--1642",
}

@Book{Fermi:1961:M,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "{Mussolini}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 477",
  year =         "1961",
  LCCN =         "DG575.M8 F42",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:22:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Benito Mussolini",
}

@Book{Fermi:1961:SAE,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "The story of atomic energy",
  publisher =    pub-RANDOM-HOUSE,
  address =      pub-RANDOM-HOUSE:adr,
  pages =        "184",
  year =         "1961",
  LCCN =         "QC778 .F47",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:04:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Landmark books",
  URL =          "http://www.archive.org/details/storyofatomicene00ferm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; Juvenile literature",
}

@Article{Graubard:1961:BRG,
  author =       "Mark Graubard",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Galileo and the Scientific
                 Revolution}}. Laura Fermi and Gilberto Bernardini.
                 Basic Books, New York, 1961. x + 150 pp. Illus.
                 \$3.50}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "133",
  number =       "3463",
  pages =        "1472--1472",
  day =          "12",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.133.3463.1472-b",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/133/3463/1472.3.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Harrison:1961:FS,
  author =       "Walter A. Harrison",
  title =        "The {Fermi} Surface",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "3483",
  pages =        "915--920",
  day =          "29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.134.3483.915",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1708204;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/134/3483/915.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Magnuson:1961:BRF,
  author =       "G. D. Magnuson",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Fermi Surface}} by W. A.
                 Harrison; M. B. Webb}",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "332A-332A",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27827893",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
}

@Article{Warner:1961:FLD,
  author =       "R. M. {Warner, Jr.}",
  title =        "{Fermi} Level Demonstration",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "529--531",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1937825",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 17:56:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v29/i8/p529_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Allardice:1962:FPa,
  author =       "Corbin Allardice and Edward R. Trapnell",
  title =        "The First Pile",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "0",
  pages =        "41--47",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:17:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04005004147su.pdf",
  abstract =     "Originally written in 1946, this was the first
                 comprehensive narrative account of the construction and
                 operation of the world's first nuclear reactor. Though
                 popular in approach and style, the story was written
                 after extensive consultations with a number of the
                 scientists directly associated with the great
                 experiment, much of it being constructed from their
                 personal recollections of what happened on 2 December
                 1942. The account is reprinted here by permission of
                 the United States Atomic Energy Commission.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
}

@Article{Allardice:1962:FPb,
  author =       "Corbin Allardice and Edward R. Trapnell",
  title =        "The First Pile",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "19--24",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 29 17:37:44 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Stagg Field; University of Chicago",
}

@Article{Allison:1962:BRC,
  author =       "Samuel K. Allison",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Collected Papers of
                 Enrico Fermi. vol. 1. Italy, 1921--1938}} by Enrico
                 Fermi and Emilo Segr{\`e}}",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "424A-424A",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "See \cite{Fermi:1962:CPN}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27838557",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
}

@Article{Allison:1962:ICR,
  author =       "Samuel K. Allison",
  title =        "Initiation of the Chain Reaction: The Search for Pure
                 Materials",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "0",
  pages =        "12--14",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:09:42 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Uranium_Mill;
                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moab,_Utah;
                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moab_Tailings;
                 http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04004701214su.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
  remark =       "Allison reports ``The uranium oxide powder used at
                 Columbia and Chicago came from Canadian pitchblende.''
                 [Prior to World War II, the largest known reserves of
                 uranium were in the Belgian Congo in central Africa,
                 with significant mines in Czechoslovakia and Canada. In
                 1952, the discovery by Charlie Steen of uranium near
                 Moab, Utah, led to a prospecting and mining boom in the
                 US West, making Moab the `Uranium Capital of the
                 World', and providing significant supplies for the US
                 nuclear industry. After years of complaints by many
                 people in Utah, a two-decades-long effort (2008--2028)
                 by the US Department of Energy is finally underway to
                 move hazardous uranium mine tailings by truck and train
                 from the banks of the Colorado River at the north end
                 of the town of Moab to a permanent buried disposal site
                 about 50km north, at Crescent Junction on Interstate
                 70.] See also \cite{Cockcroft:1962:EDC} for the role of
                 Canada in providing heavy water (D2O) for moderating
                 nuclear reactions.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1962:DTR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Dr. Teller} Receives \$50,000 {Enrico Fermi Award}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 11 19:17:24 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
}

@Article{Cockcroft:1962:EDC,
  author =       "Sir John Cockcroft",
  title =        "The Early Days of the {Canadian} and {British} Atomic
                 Energy Projects",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "0",
  pages =        "18--20",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:32:18 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AERE;
                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Netherlands;
                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk_River_Laboratories;
                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAUD_Committee;
                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Weser%C3%BCbung;
                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_Alloys;
                 http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04004701820su.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
  remark =       "Cockcroft discusses the British MAUD Committee
                 (Military Application of Uranium Detonation) that first
                 met on 10 April 1940 (the day after the Nazi invasion
                 of Denmark and Norway in `Unternehmen Weser{\"u}bing'
                 [Operation Weser Exercise], and the day of the Nazi
                 invasion of The Netherlands in `Fall Gelb' [Case
                 Yellow]) to plan a project for isotope separation and
                 fast fission. In 1941, the MAUD Committee was dissolved
                 and replaced by the British\slash Canadian Tube Alloys
                 Project that worked on the development of a nuclear
                 bomb. It was later subsumed into the Manhattan Project
                 after leaders Roosevelt, Churchill, and King signed the
                 Quebec Agreement on 19 August 1943. Cockcroft reports
                 of his US trip in June 1942 ``I also visited Fermi and
                 Zinn and saw Fermi's Mark II [CP-2] graphite reactor.
                 During the same visit I discussed reactor siting policy
                 with Arthur Compton and came to the conclusion from
                 consideration of possible accidents that our reactor
                 should be sited at least 100 miles from any large city.
                 So we searched for a site satisfying this criterion and
                 with plenty of cooling water. By mid-July a good site
                 had been found at Chalk River with a delightful village
                 site at Deep River, and a week later we were able to
                 settle site layouts and a McGill University town
                 planner laid out the village with very good results.''
                 Chalk River Laboratory is the Canadian nuclear research
                 facility. Cockcroft later discusses the selection of a
                 post-War location for the British equivalent of Los
                 Alamos: the site chosen was the Harwell airfield, just
                 south of Oxford. It was transferred from the Royal Air
                 Force on 1 January 1946, and became the UK Harwell
                 Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE).",
}

@Article{Condon:1962:YQP,
  author =       "Edward U. Condon",
  title =        "60 years of quantum physics",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "37--49",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3057797",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 06 08:03:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Delayed 1951 Presidential address at the 1500th
                 regular meeting of the American Philosophical Society
                 of Washington, 2 December 1962, at the Natural History
                 Museum Auditorium of the Smithsonian Institution, on
                 the 60th anniversary of Planck's constant, $h$.
                 Reprinted in \cite[pages 310--318]{Weart:1985:HP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/PHTOAD/v15/i10",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark-01 =    "From page 34: ``His [Max Planck's] thesis, it is
                 interesting to note, was done under Kirchhoff and
                 Helmholtz at Berlin. In his autobiography he says that
                 he is quite confident neither of them ever read it.''",
  remark-02 =    "From page 38: ``One of the things that I found
                 interesting in looking back in the history of this
                 theory is that it has always been referred to as the
                 Rayleigh--Jeans law, and I had supposed that Rayleigh
                 and Jeans had worked together on it. In point of fact,
                 Rayleigh derived it and made a mistake by a factor of
                 8, which Jeans corrected in a letter to
                 \booktitle{Nature}, so that dividing the original
                 Rayleigh formula by 8 was Jeans' contribution.''",
  remark-03 =    "From page 39: ``Then, within less than two months, on
                 December 14, 1900 --- so we are just twelve days ahead
                 of the 60th Anniversary --- he [Max Planck] presented a
                 paper to the Physical Society of Berlin in which he
                 took the decisive step.''",
  remark-04 =    "From page 39: ``At that very first time Planck got
                 Planck's constant only about 4.4 percent too high, and
                 Boltzmann's constant about 3.5 percent too high
                 relative to the best modern values. This was actually
                 the first time that the Boltzmann constant had been
                 evaluated.''",
  remark-05 =    "From page 39: ``Thus, in the space of just a month or
                 two, Planck first found an empirical formula which to
                 this day gives the most accurate representation of the
                 spectral distribution of the radiant energy; second, he
                 found a derivation of that formula. In order to get the
                 derivation he had to introduce the extraordinary idea
                 of energy quantization into physics. Third, he obtained
                 an excellent value for the charge on the electron,
                 which everybody was trying to do at that time. You
                 might expect that this would cause a great deal of
                 excitement among physicists at that time, but it did
                 not. If you search through the journals you find
                 practically nothing is said about Planck in the years
                 1900 through 1904. I was very much intrigued,
                 therefore, when just before this meeting Mr. Marton
                 recalled that a search of the records of this Society
                 indicated that in 1902 Arthur L. Day gave a report on
                 Planck's work. Thus, The Philosophical Society of
                 Washington was one of the earliest to pay attention to
                 it.''",
  remark-06 =    "From page 42: ``Let us now turn to Einstein's famous
                 1905 paper [on the photoelectric effect, for which he
                 won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics], which I must
                 confess I had not read until I got to thinking over the
                 preparation for this lecture. It is one of the papers
                 we all hear about in school and worship, but do not
                 read. One of the odd things about this paper is that
                 $h$ is not in it, believe it or not.''",
  remark-07 =    "From page 45: ``The great J. J. Thomson was at the
                 height of his powers. Bohr came to the great center to
                 study fundamental atomic physics, but within a few
                 months he left the Cavendish Laboratory and went up to
                 Manchester to work under a relatively unknown fellow
                 named Rutherford. The question is, why did he do that?
                 According to Gamow, Bohr had gotten into trouble with
                 `J. J.' because he was a little critical of the Thomson
                 atom model, and `J. J.' had politely indicated to him
                 that it might be nice if he left Cambridge and went to
                 work with Rutherford. That is how Bohr went to work for
                 Rutherford, which was advantageous, I think, for all.
                 It was not so good for the Thomson model but it was
                 fine for the future development of physics.''",
  remark-08 =    "From page 46: ``Just before Schr{\"o}dinger's work in
                 late 1925, Born, Jordan, and Heisenberg had developed
                 the matrix mechanics methods. For about a year they
                 were thought of as two rival and distinct theories,
                 until Schr{\"o}dinger and Carl Eckart, then a young
                 physicist in Chicago, who is now in La Jolla,
                 recognized the mathematical identity of the two
                 theories.''",
  remark-09 =    "From page 46: ``So they [Born and Heisenberg] went to
                 Hilbert for help, and Hilbert said the only times that
                 he had ever had anything to do with matrices was when
                 they came up as a sort of by-product of the eigenvalues
                 of the boundary-value problem of a differential
                 equation. So if you look for the differential equation
                 which has these matrices you can probably do more with
                 that. They had thought it was a goofy idea and that
                 Hilbert did not know what he was talking about, so he
                 was having a lot of fun pointing out to them that they
                 could have discovered Schr{\"o}dinger's wave mechanics
                 six months earlier if they had paid a little more
                 attention to him.''",
  remark-10 =    "From page 48: ``I remember that in the summer of 1937,
                 when we had a conference on beta-decay theory at
                 Cornell University, and a lot of us were having trouble
                 worrying about it, Fermi was in the audience sitting in
                 the back row just smiling and smiling as he usually
                 did. People tried to get him to comment, and he said,
                 `I have always been surprised that people take that
                 theory so seriously.' But, as we know, it has turned
                 out to be remarkably correct --- that is, the basic
                 formalism which Fermi developed then for accounting for
                 the four-fermion interactions, even in spite of the
                 great crisis it went through in 1957 with the discovery
                 of nonconservation of parity. The basic formalism, as
                 Fermi first introduced it, has beautifully stood the
                 test of time.''",
}

@Article{deHevesy:1962:RPI,
  author =       "George de Hevesy",
  title =        "The Reactor and the Production of Isotopes",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "0",
  pages =        "37--37",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:11:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04004703737su.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
}

@Article{Eklund:1962:I,
  author =       "Sigvard Eklund",
  title =        "Introduction",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "0",
  pages =        "3--5",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:34:05 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special number to mark the 20th anniversary of the
                 world's first nuclear reactor (December 2, 1962).",
  URL =          "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/.../04005080305su.pdd",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
}

@Article{Fermi:1962:SPR,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "Some Personal Reminiscences",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "0",
  pages =        "38--40",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:15:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04005003840su.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
}

@Article{Goldschmidt:1962:FCD,
  author =       "Bertrand Goldschmidt",
  title =        "{France}'s Contribution to the Discovery of the Chain
                 Reaction",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "0",
  pages =        "21--24",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:37:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04004782124su.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
}

@Article{Hahn:1962:EFU,
  author =       "Otto Hahn",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and Uranium Fission",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "0",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:06:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04004700911su.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
  remark =       "Hahn, who worked on the German Uranium Project,
                 remarks ``I have good reason to remember the name of
                 Enrico Fermi. For in 1934 Fermi was the factor
                 motivating the decision by my colleague and friend of
                 many years' standing, Lise Meitner, and myself, to
                 verify Fermi's experiments on uranium irradiation by
                 neutrons.'' Near the end, he says ``Had it not been for
                 Fermi, Hahn, Meitner and Strassmann might never have
                 taken an interest in uranium.'' He concludes with ``Our
                 gratitude to Fermi today is therefore due less perhaps
                 for his reactor than for his experiments using
                 uncharged neutrons.''",
}

@Book{Hewlett:1962:NW,
  author =       "Richard G. Hewlett and Oscar E. {Anderson, Jr.}",
  title =        "The new world: 1939/1946",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-PENN-STATE-UNIV-PRESS,
  address =      pub-PENN-STATE-UNIV-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 766",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "HD9698.U52 H48",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 26 06:38:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
  series =       "A History of the United States Atomic Energy
                 Commission",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "history; atomkraft; nuclear engineering; United States
                 of America",
}

@Book{Jackson:1962:CE,
  author =       "John David Jackson",
  title =        "Classical Electrodynamics",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 641",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "QC670 .J2",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 25 13:55:27 1998",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxISBN =       "none",
}

@Article{Meitner:1962:RWR,
  author =       "Lise Meitner",
  title =        "Right and Wrong Roads to the Discovery of Nuclear
                 Energy",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "0",
  pages =        "4--6",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:13:41 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04004790608su.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)",
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
  remark =       "Meitner recalls the events that led her and her
                 nephew, Otto Robert Frisch, to find an explanation in
                 December 1939 for the nuclear disintegration reported
                 earlier that month by Hahn and Strassmann
                 \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB}. She reports ``On 16 January 1939
                 we sent two letters to Nature, containing our
                 explanation of the fission process and Frisch's
                 experimental proof of the great energy of the lighter
                 atoms formed hereby. As we did not ask for rapid
                 publication, these only appeared on 11 and 18 February
                 respectively.'' There is a slight error there: the
                 second date is 18 March 1939, not February: the two
                 papers are \cite{Meitner:1939:DUN,Meitner:1939:PFUb},
                 with a third \cite{Meitner:1939:NPF} appearing a month
                 later.",
}

@InCollection{Segre:1962:BI,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Biographical Introduction",
  crossref =     "Fermi:1962:CPN",
  pages =        "xvii--xlv",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 30 07:43:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark-1 =     "From page xxxix: ``Earlier, several scientists who had
                 been very active in the Manhattan Project, wrote
                 eloquent pleas to the President recommending against
                 the military use of the atomic bomb. Among them I might
                 mention James Franck and Leo Szilard, who were
                 particularly worried by the war use of atomic energy.
                 Naturally, all this occurred in secrecy, without public
                 knowledge. The Interim Committee appointed as
                 scientific consultants A. H. Compton, Fermi, E. O.
                 Lawrence and J. R. Oppenheimer. In a meeting held at
                 Los Alamos about June 15, 1945, after long and painful
                 deliberations, they recommended the military use of the
                 bomb. This happened at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page xli: ``He had a new group of young pupils,
                 most of them returning from Los Alamos, where they had
                 worked in the theoretical group of Bethe, in the
                 experimental group of Segr{\`e}, or in other groups. We
                 shall mention among them Agnew, Chamberlain, Chew,
                 Goldberger, Rosenfeld, Woods, and, somewhat later, a
                 new arrival from China, Yang.'' Chen-Ning Yang shared
                 the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee.
                 Owen Chamberlain shared the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physics
                 with Emilio Segr{\'e}.",
  remark-3 =     "From page xli: ``Fermi took a very active part in all
                 seminars and in many discussions; often, with a single
                 remark, he sowed the seeds of further important
                 developments. For instance, Matia Mayer in her
                 classical paper on the shell model (Phys. Rev. {\bf
                 75}, 1969 (1949)) generously acknowledges: `Thanks are
                 due to Enrico Fermi for the remark `Is there any
                 indication of spin-orbit coupling?' which is the origin
                 of this paper.'''. Maria Goeppart-Mayer shared the 1963
                 Nobel Prize in Physics with Eugene Paul Wigner and J.
                 Hans D. Jensen.",
  remark-4 =     "From page xli: ``Thus we enter the last phase of
                 Fermi's experimental work; this is a series of
                 important investigations on the pion--nucleon
                 interaction performed with Anderson and younger pupils,
                 such as Rosenfeld, Orear, Yodh and others. It was at
                 this time that they coined the new words, pion and
                 muon, for $\pi$-meson and $\mu$-meson.''",
}

@Article{Stephen:1962:CAI,
  author =       "M. J. Stephen and K. Zalewski",
  title =        "On the Classical Approximation Involved in the
                 {Thomas--Fermi} Theory",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "270",
  number =       "1342",
  pages =        "435--442",
  day =          "27",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2414544",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
}

@Article{Wheeler:1962:FTN,
  author =       "John Archibald Wheeler",
  title =        "Fission Then and Now",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "0",
  pages =        "33--36",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:35:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/tukey-john-w.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04005093336su.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
  keywords =     "conclusions; decision data; John Tukey",
}

@Article{Wigner:1962:FAA,
  author =       "Eugene Wigner",
  title =        "{Fermi Award}: {AEC} Honors {Teller} for Contributions
                 to Nuclear Science",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "138",
  number =       "3545",
  pages =        "1087--1088",
  day =          "7",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.138.3545.1087",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1709475;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/138/3545/1087.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Ziman:1962:EMSa,
  author =       "J. M. Ziman",
  title =        "Electrons in metals: A short guide to the {Fermi}
                 surface",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "241--256",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107516208205298",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 19:57:51 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
}

@Article{Ziman:1962:EMSb,
  author =       "J. M. Ziman",
  title =        "Electrons in metals: A short guide to the {Fermi}
                 surface",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "321--333",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107516208205311",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 19:57:53 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
}

@Article{Ziman:1962:EMSc,
  author =       "J. M. Ziman",
  title =        "Electrons in metals: A short guide to the {Fermi}
                 surface",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "401--414",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107516208217498",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 19:57:55 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
}

@Article{Ziman:1962:EMSd,
  author =       "J. M. Ziman",
  title =        "Electrons in metals: A short guide to the {Fermi}
                 surface",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--14",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107516208205824",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 19:57:58 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
}

@Article{Ziman:1962:EMSe,
  author =       "J. M. Ziman",
  title =        "Electrons in metals: A short guide to the {Fermi}
                 surface",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "81--99",
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107516208201722",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 19:58:00 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
}

@Article{Allibone:1963:IEF,
  author =       "T. E. Allibone",
  title =        "Inspirations of {Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "200",
  number =       "4910",
  pages =        "961--962",
  day =          "7",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/200961a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v200/n4910/pdf/200961a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1963:FAJ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {[1963] Fermi Award} [to {J. Robert
                 Oppenheimer}]",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "21--23",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3050979",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 06:33:17 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1963:FPJ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi Prize}: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} Named to
                 Receive Annual {AEC Award}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "140",
  number =       "3563",
  pages =        "161--163",
  day =          "12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1710958",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Balazs:1963:BRE,
  author =       "Nandor L. Balazs",
  title =        "Book Review: {Enrico Fermi: \booktitle{Collected
                 Papers}}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "74--76",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3050883",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/16/74/1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v16/i4/p74/s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Bethe:1963:FPJ,
  author =       "Hans Bethe",
  title =        "{Fermi Prize}: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} Named to
                 Receive Annual {AEC Award}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "140",
  number =       "3563",
  pages =        "161--163",
  day =          "12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.140.3563.161",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 09:47:39 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib",
  abstract =     "The White House announced last week that J. Robert
                 Oppenheimer would be the recipient of the Atomic Energy
                 Commission's 1963 Fermi prize. The prize, which is
                 accompanied by a \$50,000 award, is given for
                 ``especially meritorious contribution to the
                 development, use or control of atomic energy,'' and, as
                 such, is strictly a recognition of scientific merit.
                 This fact cannot be overstated. Nevertheless, because
                 of the bitter and emotional controversy that surrounded
                 the removal of Oppenheimer's security clearance in
                 1954, the Oppenheimer case has come to symbolize the
                 dark hour to which nonconformity and scientific
                 integrity were subjected in the McCarthy era.
                 Oppenheimer's selection for the award is thus widely
                 regarded as an effort by the scientific community and
                 the Kennedy administration to right a long-standing
                 wrong. The following account is an appreciation of
                 Oppenheimer, written especially for Science by his
                 colleague, Hans Bethe, of Cornell University.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)",
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@InCollection{Born:1963:MA,
  author =       "Max Born",
  title =        "Man and the Atom",
  crossref =     "Grodzins:1963:AAS",
  pages =        "590--601",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Born:1957:MA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark-1 =     "From page 592: ``Derek J. Price, a historian of
                 science \ldots{} found methods for measuring the degree
                 of development in science and technology, for example,
                 by counting the numbers of research papers published
                 per year, or the number of persons employed in a trade,
                 profession, or industry, and so on. He found an
                 exponential increase, often with amazing accuracy
                 (about one per cent), and at an equally amazing rate,
                 corresponding to doubling every ten to fifteen years.
                 The evidence on which these results are based dates
                 back roughly to the year 1700, which is the beginning
                 of the modem scientific age.''",
  remark-2 =     "On whether the discovery of atomic forces and nuclear
                 energy could have been prevented, from page 593: ``In
                 my opinion, therefore, the question whether this crisis
                 of existence could have been avoided must be answered
                 with a clear `no'. If there had been no war when the
                 newly discovered fission process everything would have
                 gone in essentially the same way, though somewhat
                 slower.'' Born's argument is that increasing population
                 necessarily brings increasing scientific knowledge.",
  remark-3 =     "On pages 596--597, Born [who never worked on nuclear
                 physics, or the Manhattan Project] writes: ``The
                 hydrogen bomb is an absolutely devilish invention and
                 there was opposition to its manufacture in the United
                 States. The man who had directed the production of the
                 first uranium bomb, Robert Oppenheimer, tried to resist
                 the production of the hydrogen bomb, but without
                 success. He was squeezed out of the Atomic Energy
                 Commission of the American government. The principal
                 promoter of the hydrogen bomb was Edward Teller, who
                 not only developed its theory, but also agitated for
                 its production. Thus he has inscribed his name in the
                 book of world history --- whether on the debit or on
                 the credit side the future will reveal. Teller's own
                 justification, of course, is this: if we do not make
                 this bomb, the Russians will. As a matter of fact, the
                 first H-bomb explosion in Russia took place only a
                 short time afterward. Both Oppenheimer and Teller, as
                 well as Fermi and other participants in this work,
                 including some of the Russian physicists, were once my
                 collaborators in G{\"o}ttingen long before all these
                 events, at a time when pure science still existed. It
                 is satisfying to have had such clever and efficient
                 pupils, but I wish they had shown less cleverness and
                 more wisdom. I feel that I am to blame if all they
                 learned from me were methods of research, and nothing
                 else. Now their cleverness has precipitated the world
                 into a desperate situation.''",
  remark-4 =     "From the conclusion on page 601: ``Even if the specter
                 of the atomic bomb is successfully exorcised, the
                 specter of the exponential growth will see to it that a
                 completely carefree and restful life will never be
                 achieved. In the background, there will always be the
                 danger of self-destruction through the release of
                 nuclear energy, as punishment for relapse into
                 political barbarism.''",
}

@Book{deLatil:1963:EFO,
  author =       "Pierre de Latil",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}, ou le {Christophe Colomb} de l'atome.
                 ({French}) [ {Enrico Fermi}, or the {Christopher
                 Columbus} of the atom]",
  volume =       "18",
  publisher =    "Seghers",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "222",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:01:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "Savants du monde entier",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Morrison:1963:EFC,
  author =       "Philip Morrison",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi: \booktitle{Collected Papers (Note e
                 Memorie) Vol. I}}",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "740--740",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1969838",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Fermi:1962:CPN}.",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v31/i9/p740_s1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/31/740/1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Morrison:1963:FQ,
  author =       "Philip Morrison",
  title =        "{Fermi} Questions",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "626--627",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1969701",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 17:56:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v31/i8/p626_s2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Olsen:1963:TGS,
  author =       "Arthur J. Olsen",
  title =        "Trackdown of the {German} Scientist: {Nazism} and
                 defeat scattered the leaders of a once-great scientific
                 establishment. {Herewith} a review of where they went
                 and what some of them did when they got there",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "214--214",
  day =          "22",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 20 14:05:22 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/116463805/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  keywords =     "Werner Heisenberg; Werner von Braun; Samuel A.
                 Goudsmit; Otto Hahn; Lise Meitner; Manhattan Project;
                 Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard; Otto Stern; Los Alamos;
                 Robert Frisch; Ernst Oskar M{\"u}ller; Wolfgang
                 N{\"o}ggerath; Walter Dornberger; Peter Lertes; Gustav
                 Hertz; Manfred von Ardenne; Klaus Fuchs; Ferdinand
                 Brandner; Eugene Saenger; Kurt Sitte",
}

@Book{Purcell:1963:BKS,
  author =       "John Francis Purcell",
  title =        "The best-kept secret; the story of the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    "Vanguard Press",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "188",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 P8",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:08:38 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; History",
}

@Article{Rabi:1963:BRR,
  author =       "I. I. Rabi",
  title =        "Book Review: {A} Real Physicist: {{\booktitle{The
                 Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi. vol. 1. Italy,
                 1921--1938}} by Enrico Fermi and Emilo Segr{\`e}}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "139",
  number =       "3556",
  pages =        "746--746",
  day =          "22",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.139.3556.746",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "See \cite{Fermi:1962:CPN}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1710208;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/139/3556/746.1.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@InCollection{Strauss:1963:F,
  author =       "Lewis L. Strauss",
  title =        "{Fermi}",
  crossref =     "Strauss:1963:MDa",
  pages =        "236--241",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 22 06:16:17 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weintroub:1963:FCP,
  author =       "S. Weintroub",
  title =        "The {Fermi Chicago Pile}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "197",
  number =       "4866",
  pages =        "439--439",
  day =          "2",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/197439a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v197/n4866/pdf/197439a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Werner:1963:AFI,
  author =       "H. Werner and G. Raymann",
  title =        "An Approximation to the {Fermi} Integral {$ F_{1 /
                 2}(x) $}",
  journal =      j-MATH-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "82",
  pages =        "193--194",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "MCMPAF",
  ISSN =         "0025-5718 (print), 1088-6842 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0025-5718",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2003641",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Mathematics of Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/mcom/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1964:EFP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi Professorship of Physics, Columbia
                 University: Prof. Tsung-Dao Lee}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "204",
  number =       "4961",
  pages =        "827--827",
  day =          "28",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/204827b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v204/n4961/pdf/204827b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Corben:1964:IMW,
  author =       "H. C. Corben",
  title =        "If Microns Were Fermis",
  journal =      j-J-MATH-PHYS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1664--1668",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "JMAPAQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1704087",
  ISSN =         "0022-2488 (print), 1089-7658 (electronic), 1527-2427",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-2488",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 28 08:40:18 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.aip.org/ojs/jmp.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jmathphys1960.bib",
  URL =          "http://jmp.aip.org/resource/1/jmapaq/v5/i12/p1664_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Mathematical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://jmp.aip.org/",
  onlinedate =   "22 December 2004",
  pagecount =    "5",
}

@Book{deLatil:1964:EFMb,
  author =       "Pierre de Latil",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: the man and his theories",
  publisher =    "Paul S. Eriksson",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "178",
  year =         "1964",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 L3814 1964",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:58:45 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Some library catalogs list the year as 1966.",
  series =       "A Profile in science.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Translated from the French by Len Ortzen.",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Nuclear physicists; Biography; Nobel
                 Prize winners",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Article{Derenzini:1964:AME,
  author =       "Tullio Derenzini",
  title =        "Analisi dei manoscritti de {Enrico Fermi} conservati
                 presso la \flqq {Domus Galiaeana}\frqq. ({Italian})
                 [{Analysis} of the manuscripts of {Enrico Fermi}
                 preserved at the {Domus Galiaeana}]",
  journal =      j-PHYSIS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "75--85",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "PYSSA3",
  ISSN =         "0031-9414 (print), 2038-6265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9414",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 15 09:07:32 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physis.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della
                 Scienza",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.olschki.it/riviste/17",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Dole:1964:HPM,
  author =       "Stephen H. Dole",
  title =        "Habitable Planets for Man",
  publisher =    pub-BLAISDELL,
  address =      pub-BLAISDELL:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 158",
  year =         "1964",
  LCCN =         "QB54.D63 1964",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 14:21:01 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "A Blaisdell book on the pure and applied sciences",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Prepared as part of the continuing program of research
                 undertaken by the Rand Corporation for the United
                 States Air Force.",
  subject =      "Life on other planets",
}

@Article{Fermi:1964:BFR,
  author =       "Laura Fermi and Gilberto Bernardini and Noel C.
                 Little",
  title =        "Book and Film Reviews: {Galileo} and the Scientific
                 Revolution",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TEACHER,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "180--??",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "PHTEAH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2350773",
  ISSN =         "0031-921X (print), 1943-4928 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-921X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://tpt.aapt.org/resource/1/phteah/v2/i4/p180_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Physics Teacher",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/tpt",
}

@Article{Fermi:1964:SNH,
  author =       "Laura Fermi and Gilberto Bernardini",
  title =        "{SCRAPS}: Nineteen Hundred and Sixty-Four: The
                 Four-Hundredth Anniversary of the Birth of {Galileo
                 Galilei}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TEACHER,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "140--??",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "PHTEAH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2350763",
  ISSN =         "0031-921X (print), 1943-4928 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-921X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://tpt.aapt.org/resource/1/phteah/v2/i3/p140_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Physics Teacher",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/tpt",
}

@Article{G:1964:FPM,
  author =       "D. S. G.",
  title =        "{Fermi Prize} Money: {Congressional Committee} Takes
                 Steps To Assume Control of Annual \$50,000 Award",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "143",
  number =       "3612",
  pages =        "1305",
  day =          "20",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.143.3612.1305",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "See also \cite{Walter:1964:CFP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1713224;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/143/3612/1305.1.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Book{Gowing:1964:BAEa,
  author =       "Margaret Gowing",
  title =        "{Britain} and atomic energy, 1939--1945",
  publisher =    pub-MACMILLAN,
  address =      pub-MACMILLAN:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 464",
  year =         "1964",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 G6 1964a",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 07:12:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "First installment of an official history of the United
                 Kingdom atomic energy project. Continued by the
                 author's \booktitle{Independence and deterrence}
                 \cite{Gowing:1974:IDBa}.",
}

@Article{Graetzer:1964:DNF,
  author =       "Hans G. Graetzer",
  title =        "Discovery of Nuclear Fission",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "9--15",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1970127",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 28 15:58:04 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB,Beyer:1949:FNP,Hahn:1989:PFA}.",
  abstract =     "A complete translation of the original German article
                 by Hahn and Strassmann on the radio-chemical evidence
                 for fission of uranium has been made. This famous
                 article was first published in January 1939, so that
                 the year 1964 marks its 25th anniversary.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Meitner:1964:LMLa,
  author =       "Lise Meitner",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner} looks back",
  journal =      j-ADV-SCI,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "39--46",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "ADSCAH",
  ISSN =         "0001-866X",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 23 08:38:08 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Advancement of Science",
  remark =       "Journal volumes 17(1960) to v27(1971) identified in
                 Web reference, but no archives yet found. WorldCat says
                 published by the British Association for the
                 Advancement of Science, starting in 1939--1940, with 29
                 volumes published. No mention of the journal at the BSA
                 Web site.",
}

@Article{Meitner:1964:LMLb,
  author =       "Lise Meitner",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner} looks back",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--12",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:39:34 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull061/06101400412.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)",
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.iaea.org/publications/magazines/bulletin",
  remark =       "In this short memoir, Meitner discusses her studies in
                 Vienna under physicist Ludwig Boltzmann and
                 mathematician Leopold Gegenbauer, and how an experience
                 with the latter led her to concentrate on physics
                 instead of mathematics. She describes her 31 years in
                 Berlin with Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Max von Laue,
                 Max Born, Johannes Stark, Fritz Haber, and her long
                 collaboration with Otto Hahn. An amusing section `Bohr
                 Without Bigwigs [bonzenfrei]' describes a 1921 visit of
                 Niels Bohr to Berlin where the young physicists
                 successfully pulled him away from the senior professors
                 for a day's discussion (actually, Haber hosted them at
                 his house, and invited Einstein for lunch, so they were
                 not completely bonzenfrei).",
}

@Article{Walsh:1964:FAR,
  author =       "John Walsh",
  title =        "{Fermi Award [for 1964]}: {Rickover} Honored;
                 Selection Signals Some Changes",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "146",
  number =       "3648",
  pages =        "1149--1150",
  day =          "27",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.146.3648.1149",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1713922;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/146/3648/1149.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Walter:1964:CFP,
  author =       "Donald O. Walter",
  title =        "{Congress} and the {Fermi Prize}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "144",
  number =       "3620",
  pages =        "796--796",
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "See also \cite{G:1964:FPM}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1712708",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  remark =       "The author of this letter proposes cessation of the
                 Fermi Prize because of `ignorant dabbling'.",
}

@Article{Weisskopf:1964:FAD,
  author =       "V. F. Weisskopf and H. A. Bethe",
  title =        "{Fermi Award} Defended",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  pages =        "28--28",
  day =          "23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 16:16:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:FAR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi Award} to {Robert Wilson}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "57--57",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Book{deLatil:1965:EFM,
  author =       "Pierre de Latil",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: the man and his theories",
  publisher =    "Souvenir Press",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "178",
  year =         "1965",
  LCCN =         "QC774.F4 L313 1965",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:58:45 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "A Profile in science",
  URL =          "http://books.google.com/books?id=YCE6AQAAIAAJ;
                 http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/2311870.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Physiciens; Italie; Biographies",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Book{Lamont:1965:DT,
  author =       "Lansing Lamont",
  title =        "Day of {Trinity}",
  publisher =    "Atheneum",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 333",
  year =         "1965",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 L3",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:56:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; New Mexico; Los Alamos; History; Los
                 Alamos (N.M.); Description and travel; Manhattan
                 Project (U.S.)",
}

@Article{Sumner:1965:EF,
  author =       "W. L. Sumner",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "207",
  number =       "5000",
  pages =        "900--900",
  day =          "28",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/207900a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v207/n5000/pdf/207900a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Book{Amaldi:1966:NMP,
  author =       "Ginestra (Giovene) Amaldi",
  title =        "The nature of matter: physical theory from {Thales} to
                 modern times",
  publisher =    "Allen and Unwin",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "332",
  year =         "1966",
  LCCN =         "QC173 .A413",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 08:30:25 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Translated from the Italian by Dr. Peter Astbury..
                 Originally published as Materia e antimateria. Milan,
                 Mondadori, 1961.",
  subject =      "Matter; Constitution; Atoms; Nuclear physics",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:NBF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News in Brief: {Fermi Award}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "153",
  number =       "3737",
  pages =        "723--723",
  day =          "12",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.153.3737.723",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 17:46:31 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib",
  abstract =     "For the first time since its establishment in 1954 the
                 Atomic Energy Commission's Enrico Fermi Award for 1966
                 will be shared by three foreign scientists: Otto Hahn,
                 Lise Meitner, and Fritz Strassmann. \ldots{} Meitner,
                 87, is the first women to receive the award.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Luttinger:1966:BRF,
  author =       "J. M. Luttinger",
  title =        "Book Review: {Fermi's \booktitle{Molecole e
                 Cristalli}}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "152",
  number =       "3730",
  pages =        "1735--1736",
  day =          "24",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.152.3730.1735-b",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1718368;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/152/3730/1735.3.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Mongredien:1966:AOS,
  author =       "Andr{\'e} Mongredien",
  title =        "Analyses d'ouvrages: {{\booktitle{The Story of Atomic
                 Theory and Atomic Energy}} (Formerly titled:
                 \booktitle{The Atom Story}) par J. G. Feinberg;
                 \booktitle{Histoire de l'atome}, \flqq Les grandes
                 d{\'e}couvertes scientifiques \frqq (traduction
                 fran{\c{c}}aise de la premi{\`e}re version de l'ouvrage
                 ci-dessus) par J. G. Feinberg; Stephen Spriel;
                 \booktitle{L'histoire de l'{\'e}nergie atomique} par
                 Laura Fermi; Nicole Rey; \booktitle{La d{\'e}couverte
                 de l'atome}, (Petite {Biblioth{\`e}que} Payot, n$^o$
                 26) par Alfred Romer; J. M{\'e}tadier; \booktitle{The
                 Discovery of Radioactivity and Transmutation} (Classics
                 of Science, vol. 2) par Alfred Romer; Becquerel;
                 Rutherford; Crookes; P. Soddy; M. Curie; Laborde;
                 Ramsay}",
  journal =      j-REV-HIST-SCI-LEURS-APPL,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77--81",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "RHSAAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/23904840",
  ISSN =         "0048-7996 (print), 1969-6582 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0048-7996",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 16 10:58:31 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/stable/i23897587;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revhistsci.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/23904840",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Revue d'Histoire des Sciences et de Leurs
                 Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00487996.html;
                 http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/revue/rhs",
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Rabi:1966:BRE,
  author =       "I. I. Rabi",
  title =        "Book Review: {Enrico Fermi}'s Papers, 1939 to 1954:
                 {{\booktitle{The Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi. vol.
                 2}}}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "152",
  number =       "3724",
  pages =        "950--950",
  day =          "13",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.152.3724.950",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "See \cite{Fermi:1965:CPN}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1718593;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/152/3724/950.1.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Rijnierse:1966:HDE,
  author =       "P. J. Rijnierse",
  title =        "High Density Expansion for the {Thomas--Fermi--Dirac}
                 Function",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "292",
  number =       "1429",
  pages =        "288--297",
  day =          "17",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2415718",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
}

@Article{Sagan:1966:IDD,
  author =       "Carl Sagan and Russell G. Walker",
  title =        "The Infrared Detectability of {Dyson} Civilizations",
  journal =      j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J,
  volume =       "144",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1216--1218",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "ASJOAB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/148718",
  ISSN =         "0004-637X (print), 1538-4357 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-637X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 04 17:34:25 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Dyson:1960:SAS}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1966ApJ...144.1216S",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Astrophysical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/",
  keywords =     "Dyson civilization; Dyson sphere",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:ALM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Award for {Lise Meitner}",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:19:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Enrico Fermi Award for 1966.",
  URL =          "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull092/09201401717.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
  subject-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:APC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Atomic Power: Coming of Age",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "8",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 08:07:34 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Commentary on the 25th anniversary of the first
                 successful controlled nuclear reaction in Chicago under
                 the direction of Enrico Fermi on 2 December 1942.",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,844231,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:WAA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "When the {Atomic Age} Began",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:22:02 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull096/09605000303.pdf",
  abstract =     "2 December 1942, just twenty-five years ago, is the
                 date most often proclaimed as marking the beginning of
                 the atomic age. On that day Enrico Fermi's atomic
                 `pile' went critical --- man had achieved the first
                 self-sustained nuclear chain reaction and controlled
                 it.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
}

@Article{Badash:1967:BRP,
  author =       "Lawrence Badash",
  title =        "Book Review: Physics for the General Reader:
                 {{\booktitle{The Nature of Matter. Physical Theory from
                 Thales to Fermi}}, by Ginestra Amaldi and Peter
                 Astbury}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "155",
  number =       "3764",
  pages =        "818",
  day =          "17",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "See \cite{Badash:1967:BRP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1720247",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Cody:1967:RCA,
  author =       "W. J. Cody and Henry C. {Thacher, Jr.}",
  title =        "Rational {Chebyshev} Approximations for {Fermi--Dirac}
                 Integrals of Orders $ - 1 / 2 $, $ 1 / 2 $ and $ 3 / 2
                 $",
  journal =      j-MATH-COMPUT,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "97",
  pages =        "30--40",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "MCMPAF",
  ISSN =         "0025-5718 (print), 1088-6842 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0025-5718",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2003468",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Mathematics of Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/mcom/",
}

@Article{Frisch:1967:DFH,
  author =       "Otto Robert Frisch and John A. Wheeler",
  title =        "The Discovery of Fission: How it All Began and
                 Mechanism of Fission",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "43--52",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3034021",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 29 19:58:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 272--281]{Weart:1985:HP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v20/i11/p43_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  orf-number =   "G52",
  remark-1 =     "This paper is highly recommended reading, because it
                 provides the analysis by two of young researchers
                 involved, of why, after the discovery of the neutron by
                 James Chadwick in 1932 at Cambridge University, it took
                 seven years for nuclear fission to be discovered by
                 Hahn and Strassmann, and explained by Lise Meitner and
                 Otto Robert Frisch, both in December 1938.",
  remark-2 =     "Frisch on page 45: ``Leo Szilard once joked that if a
                 man suddenly does something unexpected there is usually
                 a woman behind it, but if an atomic nucleus suddenly
                 does something unexpected, there is probably a neutron
                 behind it.''",
  remark-3 =     "Frisch on page 47: ``We [Meitner and Frisch] only
                 spent two or three days together that Christmas. Then I
                 went back to Copenhagen and just managed to tell Bohr
                 about the idea as he was catching his boat to the US. I
                 remember how he struck his head after I had barely
                 started to speak and said: `Oh, what fools we have
                 been! We ought to have seen that before.' But he had
                 not --- nobody had.''",
  remark-4 =     "Frisch on page 48: ``In the first paper [in Nature] I
                 [Frisch] used the word `fission' suggested to me by the
                 American biologist, William A. Arnold, whom I asked
                 what one calls the phenomenon of cell division.''",
  remark-5 =     "Frisch on page 48: ``The liquid-drop model of the
                 nucleus was born late; the compound-nucleus idea was
                 conceived by Bohr only late in 1936.'' [Not so: George
                 Gamow wrote several papers on the liquid-drop model
                 from 1928 to 1936, and had very likely discussed them
                 with Niels Bohr, who himself had done his first
                 published work in 1909 on the surface tension of
                 water.]",
  remark-6 =     "Frisch on page 48: ``Ida Noddack, a German chemist,
                 quite rightly pointed out that they might be lighter
                 elements [after bombardment of uranium by neutrons];
                 but her comments (published in a journal not much read
                 by chemists and hardly at all by physicists) were
                 regarded as mere pedantry [\cite{Noddack:1934:EGE}].
                 She did not indicate how such light elements could be
                 formed; her paper had probably no effect whatever on
                 later work.''",
  remark-7 =     "Wheeler on page 50: ``Four days after his [Bohr's]
                 arrival [in New York City] he and Rosenfeld finished a
                 paper summarizing this general picture of fission in
                 terms of formation and breakup of the compound
                 nucleus.''",
  remark-8 =     "Wheeler on page 51: ``The first direct physical proof
                 that fission takes place appeared in the newspapers of
                 the twenty-ninth [of January 1939].''",
  remark-9 =     "Wheeler on page 51: ``How could we estimate this width
                 [of the nuclear state in the droplet model]? Happily,
                 in earlier days, several persons in the Princeton
                 community --- among them Henry Eyring and Eugene Wigner
                 --- had been occupied by the theory of the rates of
                 chemical reactions.''",
}

@Book{Groueff:1967:MPUa,
  author =       "St{\'e}phane Groueff",
  title =        "{Manhattan Project}: the untold story of the making of
                 the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    pub-COLLINS,
  address =      pub-COLLINS:adr,
  pages =        "416",
  year =         "1967",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 G7 1967b",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 21 17:23:19 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Map on endpapers.",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; United States; History",
}

@Book{Groueff:1967:MPUb,
  author =       "St{\'e}phane Groueff",
  title =        "{Manhattan Project}; the untold story of the making of
                 the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    pub-LITTLE-BROWN,
  address =      pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 372",
  year =         "1967",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 G7",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 21 17:23:19 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; United States; History",
}

@Book{Kuhn:1967:SHQ,
  author =       "Thomas S. Kuhn and John L. Heilbron and Paul Forman
                 and Lini Allen",
  title =        "Sources for history of quantum physics: an inventory
                 and report",
  volume =       "68",
  publisher =    pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY,
  address =      pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 176",
  year =         "1967",
  LCCN =         "QC174.1 .S66",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 11 07:37:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society",
  URL =          "http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/ahqp/;
                 http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/ahqp/s-t.htm#schrodinger",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Abraham; Adams; Allen; Amaldi; Andrade; Bacher; Back;
                 Barkla; Bauer; Bechert; Becker; Becquerel; Bedreag;
                 Benedicks; Berliner; Bethe; Birge; Birtwistle; Bjerrum;
                 Blackett; Bloch; Bohr; Born; Bothe; Bourgin; Bragg;
                 Breit; Brillouin; Broglie, L. de; Broglie, M. de;
                 Buchwald; Burger; Burgers; Casimir; Catal{\'a}n;
                 Cockcroft; Colby; Compton, A. H.; Compton, K. T.;
                 Condon; Coster; Courant; Darwin; Davisson; Debye;
                 Delbr{\"u}ck; Dennison; Dieke; Dirac; Dorgelo; Duane;
                 Eckart; Eddington; Ehrenfest; Einstein; Elsasser;
                 Epstein; Estermann; Eucken; Evans; Ewald; Fajans;
                 Fax{\'e}n; Feenberg; Fermi; Fokker; Foote; Fortrat;
                 Foster; Fowler, A.; Fowler, R. H.; Franck; Frenkel;
                 Fricke; Fues; Fukada; Gamow; Garbasso; Gehrcke; Geiger;
                 Gerlach; Gerthsen; G{\"o}tze; Gordon; Gorter; Goudsmit;
                 Green; Grotrian; Guillemin; Haas; Haber; Haga; Halpern;
                 Hansen; Hartree; Heisenberg; Heitler; Henning; Hertz,
                 G.; Hertz, P.; Herzfeld; Hevesy; Hilbert; Hill;
                 H{\"o}nl; Holst; Holtsmark; Hori; Horton; Houston;
                 Hoyt; Hughes; Hulth{\'e}n; Hund; Hylleraas; Jaff{\'e};
                 Jeans; Joff{\'e}; Joliot; Joliot-Curie; Joos; Jordan;
                 Kamerlingh-Onnes; Kapitza; K{\'a}rm{\'a}n; Kaufmann;
                 Kayser; Keesom; Kellner; Kemble; Kennard; Kimura;
                 Klein; Konen; Kopfermann; Kossel; Kramers; Kratzer;
                 Kronig; Kudar; Kuhn; Kurlbaum; Ladenburg; Lanczos;
                 Landau; Land{\'e}; Langevin; Langmuir; Laporte; Larmor;
                 Laue; Leeuwen; Lenard; Lenz; Lewis; Lindemann; Lindsay;
                 London; Loomis; Lorentz; Lummer; Lyman; Mack; Madelung;
                 Manneback; Marsden; Mayer; McLaren; McLennan; Meggers;
                 Meissner; Meitner; Meyer; Mie; Millikan; Minkowski;
                 M{\o}ller; Moseley; Mott; Mulliken; Nagaoka; Nernst;
                 Neumann; Nicholson; Niessen; Nishina; Nordheim;
                 Nordstr{\"o}m; Oldenberg; Oppenheimer; Ornstein; Oseen;
                 Owen; Paschen; Pauli; Pauling; Peierls; Perrin; Planck;
                 Pohl; Poincar{\'e}; Pringsheim, E.; Pringsheim, P.;
                 Rabi; Raman; Ramsauer; Randall; Rasetti; Rausch von
                 Traubenberg; Ray; Rayleigh; Reiche; Richardson; Ritz;
                 Rosenfeld; Rosseland; Rozhdestwensky; Ruark;
                 Rubinowicz; Runge; Russell; Rutherford; Rydberg; Saha;
                 Saunders; Schaefer; Scheel; Scherrer; Schottky;
                 Schroedinger; Schwarzschild; Seeliger; Senftleben;
                 Shenstone; Siegbahn; Silberstein; Slater; Smekal;
                 Sommerfeld; Stark; Stern; Stoner; Sugiura; Takamine;
                 Thirring; Thomas; Thomson, G. P.; Thomson, J. J.;
                 Tolman; Townsend; Trumpy; Turner; Uhlenbeck; Urey; Van
                 Vleck; Vegard; Voigt; Waerden; Waller; Warburg;
                 Webster; Weiss; Weisskopf; Weizs{\"a}cker; Wentzel;
                 Wereide; Werner; Weyl; Whiddington; Whittaker; Wien;
                 Wigner; Wilson, C. T. R.; Wilson, W.; Wind; Wood;
                 Wulff; Yukawa; Zeeman",
  subject =      "quantum theory; history; sources; physics;
                 bibliography; physicists",
}

@Article{McDayter:1967:GBB,
  author =       "Walt McDayter and Norman Drew",
  title =        "The Giants: The Bomb Builders",
  journal =      "Denver Post",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "3",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1967",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:16:20 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "This is a reasonably accurate 83-frame comic strip on
                 the history of the building of the atomic bomb, with
                 Leo Szilard as the central figure of the story.",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb0103915g",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  pagecount =    "7",
  remark =       "The caption on the first frame is: ``Between the world
                 wars, Germany is a leader in atomic research. It's in
                 Berlin that Albert Einstein and a Hungarian physicist,
                 Leo Szilard, are working on X-rays and
                 thermodynamics.''",
  xxkeywords =   "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard; Walter Zinn; Adolph
                 Hitler; (US President) Franklin Roosevelt; Alexander
                 Sachs; Enrico Fermi; Day of Infamy (7 December 1941);
                 Stagg Field Reactor; world's first sustained chain
                 reaction; Eugene Wigner; Los Alamos; J. Robert
                 Oppenheimer; Klaus Fuchs; Bruno Rossi; Niels Bohr;
                 Winston Churchill; Leslie R. Groves; Ernest Rutherford;
                 Louis Slotin; Operation Trinity; Tinian Island; Josef
                 Stalin; Hiroshima; Nagasaki; Harry S Truman; Partial
                 Test Ban Treaty; nuclear disarmament",
}

@Article{Shankland:1967:BRC,
  author =       "R. S. Shankland",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Collected Papers of
                 Enrico Fermi. vol. II: US 1939--1954}}}",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "119--120",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture1960.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "See \cite{Fermi:1965:CPN}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3101549;
                 https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/894513/pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
}

@Article{Stoddart:1967:ETF,
  author =       "J. C. Stoddart and N. H. March",
  title =        "Exact {Thomas--Fermi} Method in Perturbation Theory",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "299",
  number =       "1457",
  pages =        "279--286",
  day =          "14",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "PRLAAZ",
  ISSN =         "0080-4630",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2415728",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A,
                 Mathematical and physical sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:DFP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Distinctions: {Fermi Prize for Wheeler}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "220",
  number =       "5162",
  pages =        "4--4",
  day =          "5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/220004b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v220/n5162/pdf/220004b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:EFA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {Enrico Fermi Award, 1968} [to {John Archibald
                 Wheeler}]",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "40--40",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:JWR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{John Wheeler} Receives {AEC 1968 Enrico Fermi
                 Award}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "105--105",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3034632",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 09:29:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v21/i12/p105_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:WCR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "When the Chain Reaction Started",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "32--35",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:23:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  abstract =     "It was 2 December 1942. Just as the band of
                 distinguished scientists were waiting for the world's
                 first chain reaction to start in the first atomic pile
                 Enrico Fermi looked at his watch and said ``Gentlemen,
                 time for lunch''. This incident was part of the
                 first-hand story related to members of the Agency staff
                 on 3 September this year by Professor Herbert L.
                 Anderson of Chicago University, one of the team engaged
                 in the project.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
}

@Book{Baxter:1968:SAT,
  author =       "James Phinney {Baxter, 3rd}",
  title =        "Scientists against time",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 473",
  year =         "1968",
  LCCN =         "Q127.U6 B3 1968",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 4 15:41:25 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1893--1975",
  keywords =     "United States Office of Scientific Research and
                 Development",
  remark =       "Reprint of \cite{Baxter:1946:SAT}.",
  subject =      "Science; United States; History; Scientists",
}

@Article{Brink:1968:RTF,
  author =       "D. M. Brink and Rudolf Peierls",
  title =        "A realistic {Thomas--Fermi} approach to finite
                 nuclei",
  journal =      j-COMMENTS-NUCL-PART-PHYS,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "28--32",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "CNPPAV",
  ISSN =         "0010-2709",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-2709",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 30 14:39:41 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Comments on Nuclear and Particle Physics",
}

@Article{Brown:1968:BRT,
  author =       "G. E. Brown",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Theory of Finite Fermi
                 Systems and Applications to Atomic Nuclei}}. A. B.
                 Migdal. Translated from the Russian by S. Chomet.
                 Interscience (Wiley), New York, 1967. viii + 319 pp.,
                 illus. \$17.50. Interscience Monographs and Texts in
                 Physics and Astronomy, vol. 19}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "159",
  number =       "3815",
  pages =        "621--621",
  day =          "9",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.159.3815.621",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/159/3815/621.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Book{Fermi:1968:III,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "Illustrious Immigrants; the Intellectual Migration
                 from {Europe}, 1930--41",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 440",
  year =         "1968",
  LCCN =         "E184.A1 F47",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 07:14:41 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "immigrants; United States; Europeans; intellectuals;
                 civilization; foreign influences",
  tableofcontents = "Part I: The Arrival \\
                 The Great War \\
                 The American background \\
                 The intellectual in his European habitat \\
                 The roads to America \\
                 In America \\
                 Part II: Achievements \\
                 European psychoanalysts on the American scene \\
                 European-born atomic scientists \\
                 In the world of art \\
                 In the world of books and magazines \\
                 More natural scientists \\
                 Social scientists and other scholars \\
                 Notes toward an evaluation",
}

@Book{Fermi:1968:M,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "{Mussolini}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 477",
  year =         "1968",
  LCCN =         "DG575.M8 F42",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:22:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Benito Mussolini",
}

@Book{Rasetti:1968:EFF,
  editor =       "Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} e la fisica italiana",
  publisher =    "Accademia nazionale dei Lincei",
  address =      "Roma, Italia",
  pages =        "18",
  year =         "1968",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F4 E5",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. Celebrazioni lincee",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  olume =        "12",
  remark =       "Presentazione del frammento di combustibile di uranio
                 proveniente dall'originale reattore Fermi, donato dal
                 Presidente della Repubblica, Giuseppe Saragat,
                 all'Accademia. Inaugurazione del medaglione con
                 l'effigie di Enrico Fermi, opera del maestro Corrado
                 Cagli. Discorso del socio Franco Rasetti sul tema:
                 Enrico Fermi e la fisica italiana. 20 aprile 1968",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Article{Smith:1968:BRT,
  author =       "Alice Kimball Smith",
  title =        "Book Review: The Transplantation of {European}
                 Intellectuals: {{\booktitle{Illustrious Immigrants: The
                 Intellectual Migration From Europe 1930--41}}, Laura
                 Fermi}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "160",
  number =       "3828",
  pages =        "636--638",
  day =          "10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.160.3828.636",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1724702;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/160/3828/636.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Solomon:1968:BRA,
  author =       "Eric Solomon",
  title =        "Book Reviews: {{\booktitle{The American Writer and the
                 Great Depression}, by Harvey Swados; \booktitle{Years
                 of Protest}, by Jack Salzman; \booktitle{Hard-Hitting
                 Songs for Hard-Hit People}, by Alan Lomax;
                 \booktitle{Just Around the Corner}, by Robert Bendiner;
                 \booktitle{All the Things We Were}, by Louise Tanner;
                 \booktitle{The Invisible Scar}, by Caroline Bird;
                 \booktitle{Illustrious Immigrants}, by Laura Fermi;
                 \booktitle{As We Saw the Thirties}, by Rita Simons;
                 \booktitle{The Thirties}, by Morton J. Frisch; Martin
                 Diamond; \booktitle{Proletarian Writers of the
                 Thirties}, by David Madden; \booktitle{Tough Guy
                 Writers of the Thirties}, by David Madden;
                 \booktitle{The Thirties: Fiction, Poetry, Drama}, by
                 Warren French; \booktitle{The Last Great Cause}, by
                 Stanley Weintraub; \booktitle{Writers in Arms}, by
                 Frederick Benson; \booktitle{Writers and Partisans}, by
                 James Gilbert}}",
  journal =      j-AM-Q,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "810--819",
  year =         "1968",
  ISSN =         "0003-0678 (print), 1080-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0678",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2711410",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Quarterly",
}

@Article{Wilson:1968:FTB,
  author =       "Fred L. Wilson",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s Theory of Beta Decay",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1150--1160",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1974382",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 12:15:28 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://microboone-docdb.fnal.gov/cgi-bin/RetrieveFile?docid=953;filename=FermiBetaDecay1934.pdf;version=1",
  abstract =     "A complete English translation is given of the classic
                 Enrico Fermi paper on beta decay published in
                 \booktitle{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik} in 1934
                 [\cite{Fermi:1934:VTS}].",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:FA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi Accelerator}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "222",
  number =       "5195",
  pages =        "718--718",
  day =          "24",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/222718a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v222/n5195/pdf/222718a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Braun:1969:BRI,
  author =       "Elisabeth Esser Braun",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Illustrious Immigrants: The
                 Intellectual Migration From Europe 1930--41}}, by Laura
                 Fermi}",
  journal =      "Foro Internacional",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "216--218",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1969",
  ISSN =         "0185-013X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27737536",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Cerase:1969:BRI,
  author =       "F. Cerase",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Illustrious Immigrants: The
                 Intellectual Migration From Europe 1930--41}}, by Laura
                 Fermi}",
  journal =      j-GENUS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1/4",
  pages =        "377",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "GNUSA7",
  ISSN =         "0016-6987 (print), 2035-5556 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-6987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/29787897",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Genus",
}

@Book{Crawford:1969:LMA,
  author =       "Deborah Crawford",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner}, atomic pioneer",
  publisher =    "Crown Publishers",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "192",
  year =         "1969",
  LCCN =         "QC774.M4 C7 1969",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "A biography of the Austrian scientist whose
                 discoveries in nuclear physics played a major part in
                 developing atomic energy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Meitner, Lise; Meitner, Lise",
  subject-dates = "1878--1968; 1878--1968",
}

@Book{Fermi:1969:CCV,
  author =       "Laura Fermi and Gilberto Bernardini",
  title =        "Che cosa ha veramento detto {Galileo}. ({Italian})
                 [{What} did {Galileo} really say?]",
  publisher =    "Ubaldini",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "133",
  year =         "1969",
  LCCN =         "QB36.G2 F42",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:09:44 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Galilei, Galileo",
  subject-dates = "1564--1642. [from old catalog]",
}

@Book{Haberer:1969:PCS,
  author =       "Joseph Haberer",
  title =        "Politics and the Community of Science",
  publisher =    pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD,
  address =      pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 337",
  year =         "1969",
  LCCN =         "Q125 .H23 1969",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 6 07:36:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Hans
                 Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Niels Bohr; Werner
                 Heisenberg",
  subject =      "Science and state; Science and civilization",
}

@Article{Halse:1969:FSN,
  author =       "M. R. Halse",
  title =        "The {Fermi} Surfaces of the Noble Metals",
  journal =      "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
                 London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences",
  volume =       "265",
  number =       "1167",
  pages =        "507--532",
  day =          "31",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1969",
  ISSN =         "0080-4614",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/73758",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hewlett:1969:HUS,
  author =       "Richard G. Hewlett and Oscar E. Anderson",
  title =        "A history of the {United States Atomic Energy
                 Commission: The New World, 1939/1946: Atomic Shield,
                 1947}",
  publisher =    pub-PENN-STATE-UNIV-PRESS,
  address =      pub-PENN-STATE-UNIV-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1969",
  LCCN =         "HD9698.U52 H48",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 07:07:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hille:1969:TFE,
  author =       "Einar Hille",
  title =        "On the {Thomas--Fermi} Equation",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--10",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/58804",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}

@Article{Paldy:1969:BFR,
  author =       "Lester G. Paldy",
  title =        "Book and Film Reviews: Nuclear Physics by a Master:
                 {{\booktitle{The Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi,
                 Volume I, Italy 1921--1938, Volume II, United States
                 1939--1954}}, Emilio Segr{\`e}}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TEACHER,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "470--470",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "PHTEAH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2352587",
  ISSN =         "0031-921X (print), 1943-4928 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-921X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 11:27:18 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Fermi:1962:CPN}.",
  URL =          "http://tpt.aapt.org/resource/1/phteah/v7/i8/p470_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Physics Teacher",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/tpt",
}

@Article{Reilly:1969:BRI,
  author =       "Kevin Reilly",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Illustrious Immigrants: The
                 Intellectual Migration From Europe 1930--41}}, by Laura
                 Fermi}",
  journal =      j-J-SOC-HIST,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1969",
  ISSN =         "0022-4529 (print), 1527-1897 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-4529",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3786649",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Social History",
}

@Article{Wilson:1969:HNP,
  author =       "Mitchell Wilson",
  title =        "How {Nobel} Prizewinners Get That Way",
  journal =      j-ATLANTIC-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "69--74",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1969",
  ISSN =         "1072-7825 (print), 2151-9463 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1072-7825",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 22 17:34:44 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.theatlantic.com/author/mitchell-wilson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Atlantic Monthly",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/backissues/",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Enrico Fermi",
  remark =       "The author was Fermi's assistant.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:WHZ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Walter H. Zinn} Receives {AEC Enrico Fermi Medal}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--99",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3022004",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 09:28:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v23/i2/p99_s3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Book{Dole:1970:HPMh,
  author =       "Stephen H. Dole",
  title =        "Habitable Planets for Man",
  publisher =    "American Elsevier Publishing Company",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xiii + 158",
  year =         "1970",
  ISBN =         "0-444-00092-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-444-00092-7",
  LCCN =         "QB54",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 14:21:01 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Life on other planets; Extraterrestrial anthropology;
                 Vie extraterrestre",
}

@Book{Epstein:1970:EFF,
  author =       "Sam Epstein and Beryl Williams Epstein",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}, father of atomic power",
  publisher =    "Garrard Publishing Company",
  address =      "Champaign, IL, USA",
  pages =        "95",
  year =         "1970",
  ISBN =         "0-8116-4558-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8116-4558-4",
  LCCN =         "PZ10.E6 En",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 06:49:54 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Illustrations by Raymond Burns.",
  series =       "Americans all",
  abstract =     "A biography of the Nobel prize-winning physicist who
                 designed the first atomic piles, produced the first
                 nuclear chain reaction, and aided in the development of
                 the atomic bomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1909--",
  remark =       "Juvenile literature.",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Article{Fermi:1970:BR,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "Bombs or Reactors?",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Goldberger:1970:BRL,
  author =       "M. L. Goldberger",
  title =        "Book Review: {A} Leader in Physics:
                 {{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi, Physicist}} by Emilio
                 Segr{\`e}}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "169",
  number =       "3948",
  pages =        "847--847",
  day =          "28",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.169.3948.847",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "See \cite{Segre:1970:EFPb}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1729724;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/169/3948/847.1.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Misc{Riley:1970:WEF,
  author =       "William Riley",
  title =        "The World of {Enrico Fermi}",
  howpublished = "47 minute film, from Harvard Project Physics.",
  year =         "1970",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 17:49:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Segre:1970:EFPa,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: Physicist",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "32, 37--39",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Excerpts from \cite{Segre:1970:EFPb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
}

@Article{Weiner:1970:PGD,
  author =       "Charles Weiner",
  title =        "Physics in the {Great Depression}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "31--38",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3021779",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 18:37:18 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 115--121]{Weart:1985:HP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v23/i10/p31_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark-1 =     "This is an excellent description of American physics
                 in the 1930s. There are pictures of Maria
                 Goeppart-Mayer, Joseph Mayer, Paul Ehrenfest, Lars
                 Onsager, Robert Atkinson, and Enrico Fermi. There are
                 also reproductions of New York newspaper clippings
                 about developments in nuclear physics.",
  remark-2 =     "The middle clipping on page 33 is from the New York
                 Herald-Tribune of 12 September 1933: ``Atom-Powered
                 World Absurd, Scientists Told: Lord Rutherford Scoffs
                 at Theory of Harnessing Energy in Laboratories.
                 \ldots{} `The energy produced by the breaking down of
                 atoms is a very poor kind of thing,'' he said. `Any one
                 who expects a source of power from the transformations
                 of these atoms is talking moonshine.'''",
  remark-3 =     "Page 32 contains this quote from a letter by Joseph
                 Mayer to Gilbert N. Lewis: ``Fermi, by the way, is a
                 very young and pleasant little Italian, with unending
                 good humour, and a brilliant and clear method of
                 presenting what he has to present in terrible
                 English.''",
}

@Article{Wilson:1970:CP,
  author =       "Robert Rathbun Wilson",
  title =        "The conscience of a physicist",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "30--34",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Niels Bohr (`Uncle Nick')",
}

@Article{Zuckerman:1970:EPA,
  author =       "Harriet Zuckerman",
  title =        "{European} Physicist in {America}: Book Review: {Laura
                 Fermi, \booktitle{Illustrious Immigrants: The
                 Intellectual Migration From Europe 1930--41} and Donald
                 Fleming and Bernard Bailyn (eds.) \booktitle{The
                 Intellectual Migration: Europe and America,
                 1930--1960}}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "56--57",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3022297",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v23/i8/p56_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Badash:1971:BRE,
  author =       "Lawrence Badash",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi, Physicist}} by
                 Emilio Segr{\`e}}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "561--562",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:28:51 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/i302295;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1970.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/229863",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
}

@Article{Cory:1971:FRW,
  author =       "William B. Cory and Donald Wilke",
  title =        "Film Review: {{\booktitle{The World of Enrico Fermi}},
                 edited by William Riley}",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "849--849",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1986309",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 17:46:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v39/i7/p849_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1971:BR,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "Bombs or reactors?",
  crossref =     "Lewis:1971:APT",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1971",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 08:48:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fermi:1971:III,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "Illustrious immigrants: the intellectual migration
                 from {Europe}, 1930--41",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xi + 431",
  year =         "1971",
  ISBN =         "0-226-24376-1 (hardcover), 0-226-24378-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-24376-4 (hardcover), 978-0-226-24378-8
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "E184.A1 F47 1971",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 07:13:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "immigrants; United States; Europeans; intellectuals;
                 civilization; foreign influences",
  tableofcontents = "Part I --- Arrival \\
                 \\
                 I. The Great Wave 3 \\
                 Who Were the Intellectual Immigrants? 4 \\
                 How Many? 11 \\
                 Some Difficulties 13 \\
                 \\
                 II. The American Background 18 \\
                 The National Origin Act 18 \\
                 The Intellectual and the Law 25 \\
                 The Intellectual and the Depression 27 \\
                 \\
                 III. The Intellectual in His European Habitat 32 \\
                 The Golden Age of Security 32 \\
                 The End of the Golden Age 35 \\
                 Universities and Cafs 37 \\
                 The Rise of the Dictators 39 \\
                 The Dictator and the Intelligentsia 40 \\
                 The Mystery of Hungarian Talent 53 \\
                 \\
                 IV. The Roads To America 60 \\
                 Some European Assistance Agencies 62 \\
                 A Singular Haven: Turkey 66 \\
                 The League of Nations 71 \\
                 Assistance in the United States 71 \\
                 The Institute for Advanced Study 73 \\
                 The University in Exile 74 \\
                 The Emergency Committee in Aid of Foreign Displaced
                 Scholars 76 \\
                 Assistance To Professional Intellectuals 78 \\
                 The Personal Factor 82 \\
                 After the Fall of France 84 \\
                 \\
                 V. In America \\
                 Distribution in Time 93 \\
                 Geographical Distribution 95 \\
                 Germans 99 \\
                 Austrians 105 \\
                 Hungarians 111 \\
                 Italians 116 \\
                 The French 123 \\
                 Russians 125 \\
                 Other Nationalities 129 \\
                 \\
                 Part II --- Achievement \\
                 \\
                 VI. European Psychoanalysts On the American Scene 139
                 \\
                 Psychoanalysis Today 139 \\
                 Historical Perspectives 141 \\
                 Psychoanalytic Roads To America 145 \\
                 The Beginning of the Wave 151 \\
                 More Arrivals 156 \\
                 More Training Centers --- More Psychoanalysts 159 \\
                 Controversy 161 \\
                 Contributions 164 \\
                 Psychoanalysis and the Melting Pot 172 \\
                 \\
                 VII. European-born Atomic Scientists 174 \\
                 \\
                 Early Arrivals 175 \\
                 \\
                 Theoretical Meetings in Washington 181 \\
                 Science and Government 182 \\
                 Collaboration and Confidence 184 \\
                 After Pearl Harbor 189 \\
                 Army, Industry, and European Scientists 191 \\
                 Production 194 \\
                 A Second Round of Political Activities 198 \\
                 The Decision To Use the Bomb 202 \\
                 After the War 203 \\
                 The Hydrogen Bomb 206 \\
                 In the Government's Service 210 \\
                 Atomic Science in a Land of Opportunity 213 \\
                 \\
                 VIII. In the World of Art 215 \\
                 \\
                 Musicians 215 \\
                 Conductors 217 \\
                 Composers 221 \\
                 Instrumentalists 226 \\
                 Musicologists 228 \\
                 Artists 233 \\
                 Architects and Designers 233 \\
                 Painters and Sculptors 241 \\
                 Art Historians 247 \\
                 \\
                 IX. In the World of Books and Magazines 254 \\
                 \\
                 Writers 254 \\
                 Publishers 270 \\
                 \\
                 X. More Natural Scientists 283 \\
                 \\
                 Mathematicians 283 \\
                 Astronomers 295 \\
                 In the Field of Medicine 299 \\
                 In the Field of Molecular Biology 308 \\
                 \\
                 Xi. Social Scientists and Other Scholars 316 \\
                 \\
                 In Psychological Warfare 316 \\
                 Economists 320 \\
                 Sociologists 331 \\
                 Political Scientists 337 \\
                 Teachers of Law 345 \\
                 Historians 346 \\
                 Orientalists 352 \\
                 Philosophers 357 \\
                 \\
                 XII. Notes Toward An Evaluation 365 \\
                 Younger European-born Intellectuals 365 \\
                 The Wives of Intellectuals 367 \\
                 British Influence 368 \\
                 European Depletion 370 \\
                 European-born Intellectuals As Teachers 373 \\
                 New International Cultural Relations 376 \\
                 Re-emigration 377 \\
                 Another Wave? 383 \\
                 Only in America 386 \\
                 \\
                 Reference Notes 389 \\
                 Index of Persons 407",
}

@Misc{Goudsmit:1971:DES,
  author =       "Samuel A. Goudsmit",
  title =        "The discovery of the electron spin",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1971",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 22 07:11:49 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "English translation by J. H. van der Waals of
                 Goudsmit's lecture in Dutch for the golden jubilee of
                 the Dutch Physical Society in April 1971.",
  URL =          "http://www.lorentz.leidenuniv.nl/history/spin/goudsmit.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " \slash " # ack-dg,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi (1901--1954); George Uhlenbeck
                 (1900--1988); Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (1903--1992);
                 Niels Bohr (1885--1962); Ralph Kronig (1904 -1995);
                 Samuel Goudsmit (1902--1978); Wolfgang Pauli
                 (1900--1958)",
  remark =       "This is a fine anecdotal account of how the electron
                 spin was discovered. It includes a reproduction of a
                 letter to Goudsmit from L. H. Thomas about Pauli,
                 Kronig, and spin, possibly the origin of the rhyme
                 ``Der Kronig h{\"a}tt den Spin entdeckt, h{\"a}tt Pauli
                 ihn nicht abgeschreckt'' [Kronig would have discovered
                 the spin, if Pauli had not scared him away]''. It also
                 discusses how Enrico Fermi had been discouraged by his
                 treatment in G{\"o}ttingen, but was encouraged to
                 remain in physics by Paul Ehrenfest in Leiden. There is
                 a photography of Dieke, Goudsmit, Tinbergen, Ehrenfest,
                 Kronig, and Fermi taken in 1924.",
}

@Book{Graetzer:1971:DNF,
  author =       "Hans G. Graetzer and David L. Anderson",
  title =        "The discovery of nuclear fission: a documentary
                 history",
  volume =       "20",
  publisher =    pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD,
  address =      pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 120",
  year =         "1971",
  LCCN =         "QC790 .G68",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 29 17:56:32 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Van Nostrand Reinhold momentum books",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear fission; History",
}

@Article{Klein:1971:EFP,
  author =       "Martin J. Klein",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi, Physicist}} by Emilio
                 Segr{\`e}} (review)",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "507--508",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 30 08:23:19 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture1970.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3103011;
                 https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/893607/pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
}

@Article{Kreifeldt:1971:FNC,
  author =       "J. C. Kreifeldt",
  title =        "A formulation for the number of communicative
                 civilizations in the {Galaxy}",
  journal =      j-ICARUS-IJSSS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "419--430",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "ICRSA5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(71)90011-X",
  ISSN =         "0019-1035 (print), 1090-2643 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0019-1035",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 17:14:11 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001910357190011X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Icarus: International Journal of Solar System
                 Studies",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00191035",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Lafferty:1971:NPE,
  author =       "P. E. Lafferty",
  title =        "Names in Physics: {Enrico Fermi 1901--54}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-EDUC,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "216--217",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "PHEDA7",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9120/6/4/305",
  ISSN =         "0031-9120 (print), 1361-6552 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9120",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 7 11:25:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://stacks.iop.org/0031-9120/6/i=4/a=305",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Education",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0031-9120/",
}

@Book{Segre:1971:EFF,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: fisico: una biographia scientifica.
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}: physicist: a scientific
                 biography]",
  publisher =    "Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italia",
  pages =        "vi + 284",
  year =         "1971",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 S416",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 16:19:04 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Article{Stedman:1971:FGR,
  author =       "G. E. Stedman",
  title =        "{Fermi's Golden Rule} --- An Exercise in Quantum Field
                 Theory",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "205--214",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1986093",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 17:51:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v39/i2/p205_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Szilard:1971:CLC,
  author =       "Gertrud Weiss Szilard",
  title =        "Communications: Lunar Craters",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 05 09:22:37 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "The author observers that craters on the Moon have
                 been named after Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, J.
                 Robert Oppenheimer, and Leo Szilard.",
}

@Article{Weinberg:1971:BRE,
  author =       "Alvin M. Weinberg",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi, Physicist}} by
                 Emilio Segr{\`e}}",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "382",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27829684",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
}

@Article{Wilson:1971:BRS,
  author =       "Jane Wilson",
  title =        "Book Reviews: Several Lives and More: {{\booktitle{My
                 World Line}, by George Gamow, The Viking Press, New
                 York, 1970, 178 pages}; \booktitle{Enrico Fermi:
                 Physicist}, by Emilio Segr{\`e}, The University of
                 Chicago Press, Chicago, 1970, 276 pages; \booktitle{My
                 Several Lives, Memoirs of a Social Inventor}, by James
                 B. Conant, Harper \& Row, New York, 1970, 701 pages}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "47--48",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Adams:1972:FGN,
  author =       "J. B. {Adams, F.R.S.}",
  title =        "Four generations of nuclear physicists",
  journal =      j-NOTES-REC-R-SOC-LOND,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "75--94",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "NOREAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.1972.0010",
  ISSN =         "0035-9149 (print), 1743-0178 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0035-9149",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 4 10:52:11 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/notes-rec-r-soc-lond.bib",
  abstract =     "To review the course of nuclear physics over many
                 decades of time in the space of an hour's talk and yet
                 leave time for predicting its future requires a rather
                 impressionistic technique in the presentation. I have
                 chosen as my time markers the human generations which,
                 as I hope you will see, also mark distinct phases in
                 the development of the subject. Conventionally, a
                 generation spans twenty-five years; hence a hundred
                 years covers four generations. The first generation was
                 that of Rutherford and Bohr, followed in the second
                 generation by Heisenberg, Pauli, Blackett, Fermi and
                 their contemporaries, many of whom are here today. The
                 third generation is represented by the nuclear
                 physicists of my own age and finally the fourth
                 generation are those young physicists, now about 25
                 years old, on whom the development of this subject will
                 depend in the next twenty-five years. I will try to
                 trace through these generations four main themes each
                 of which, in different ways, affects the future of
                 nuclear physics. Firstly, and most importantly, the
                 progress of the research itself; secondly, the
                 development of the research apparatus; thirdly, the
                 evolution of the organization of the research and
                 lastly, the relationships between nuclear physics and
                 the industrial societies which support it.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond.",
  fjournal =     "Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London",
  journal-URL =  "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsnr",
  published =    "1 August 1972",
}

@Article{Dragoni:1972:BRB,
  author =       "Giorgio Dragoni",
  title =        "[{Book} Review:] {B. Pontecorvo}, {{\booktitle{Fermi e
                 la fisica moderna}}}, trad. it. di {S. Amadesi}.
                 ({Italian}) [{B. Pontecorvo}, {{\booktitle{Fermi and
                 modern physics}}}, {Italian} translation by {S.
                 Amadesi}]",
  journal =      j-PHYSIS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "312--315",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "PYSSA3",
  ISSN =         "0031-9414 (print), 2038-6265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9414",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 15 09:13:32 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physis.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della
                 Scienza",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.olschki.it/riviste/17",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Dragoni:1972:BRS,
  author =       "Giorgio Dragoni",
  title =        "[{Book} Review:] {E. Segr{\`e}}, {{\booktitle{Enrico
                 Fermi, fisico. Una bibliografia scientifica}}}.
                 ({Italian}) [{E. Segr{\`e}}, {{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi,
                 Physicist. A scientific bibliography}}}]",
  journal =      j-PHYSIS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "307--311",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "PYSSA3",
  ISSN =         "0031-9414 (print), 2038-6265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9414",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 15 09:13:32 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physis.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della
                 Scienza",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.olschki.it/riviste/17",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Pontecorvo:1972:EFV,
  author =       "B. M. Pontecorvo and V. N. Pokrovskij",
  title =        "{Enriko Fermi} v vospominanijakh uchenikov i druzej.
                 ({Russian}) [{Enrico Fermi} remembered by his students
                 and friends]",
  publisher =    pub-NAUKA,
  address =      pub-NAUKA:adr,
  pages =        "323",
  year =         "1972",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 07:24:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Book{Pontekorvo:1972:FFM,
  author =       "B. (Bruno) Pontekorvo",
  title =        "{Fermi} e la fisica moderna. ({Italian}) [{Fermi} and
                 modern physics]",
  publisher =    "Editori riuniti",
  address =      "Roma, Italiy",
  pages =        "86",
  year =         "1972",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 P633",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 07:58:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1913--1993",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Originally published in Priroda, 1971. The author's
                 name is spelled Pontekorvo, instead of the original
                 Pontecorvo.",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Physics; Italy; History",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@InProceedings{Rosenfeld:1972:NR,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Rosenfeld",
  title =        "Nuclear Reminiscences",
  crossref =     "Reines:1972:CFOa",
  pages =        "289--299",
  year =         "1972",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 30 05:50:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1972cht..conf..289R",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "On pages 296--298, the author describes his trip
                 across the Atlantic with Niels Bohr in January 1939,
                 and how on the crossing, they discussed Hahn and
                 Strassmann's November 1938 experimental work on the
                 splitting of the atom, and Meitner and Frisch's
                 theoretical explanation from December 1938. The work of
                 the latter was described in papers submitted to Nature,
                 and Bohr had intended his knowledge of their contents
                 to be held confidential until their publication.
                 However, that was not clear to Rosenfeld, who discussed
                 the work with John Wheeler and colleagues at Princeton.
                 Within days, the news spread to other physicists in the
                 USA, several of whom were able to reproduce the Hahn
                 and Strassmann work, and the nuclear arms race was
                 begun.",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1973:BRE,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi, Physicist}},
                 by Emilio Segr{\'e}}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "58--60",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3128098",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 09:24:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v26/i6/p58_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Anderson:1973:EDC,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson",
  title =        "Early Days of the Chain Reaction",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "8--12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  remark =       "The first page contains a drawing of the first nuclear
                 reactor, the Chicago Pile 1. No photos exists (because
                 of wartime security regulations).",
}

@Article{Anderson:1973:TQA,
  author =       "Herbert Anderson",
  title =        "Three questions about the sustained nuclear chain
                 reaction",
  journal =      "The {University of Chicago} Magazine",
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "3--7",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "1973",
  ISSN =         "0041-9508",
  ISSN-L =       "0041-9508",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 17:09:06 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb3960604v",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alexander Sachs; Arthur Compton; Edward Teller; Enrico
                 Fermi; Ernest Rutherford; Eugene Wigner; Franklin
                 Delano Roosevelt; H. G. Wells; Leo Szilard; Lise
                 Meitner; Lyman Briggs; Niels Bohr; Otto Frisch",
  remark =       "From page 5: ``It was curious how he [Szilard] came to
                 Columbia [University]. He was not a member of the
                 faculty. He just sort of appeared one day, because he
                 knew that that's where the action would be. He went to
                 the dean, who appointed him a guest scientist. He then
                 participated in some of the experiments.''",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:BRE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Benedict} receives {Enrico Fermi Award}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "103--103",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3127916",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 09:27:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v26/i1/p103_s2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Ball:1973:ZH,
  author =       "John A. Ball",
  title =        "The Zoo Hypothesis",
  journal =      j-ICARUS-IJSSS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "347--349",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "ICRSA5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(73)90111-5",
  ISSN =         "0019-1035 (print), 1090-2643 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0019-1035",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 17:27:48 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_hypothesis",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Icarus: International Journal of Solar System
                 Studies",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00191035",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@InCollection{Bronowski:1973:NCF,
  author =       "Jacob Bronowski",
  title =        "The neutron: {Chadwick} and {Fermi}",
  crossref =     "Bronowski:1973:AM",
  pages =        "341--347",
  year =         "1973",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 16:34:13 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brown:1973:BRS,
  author =       "Willard Brown",
  title =        "Book Review: {Segr{\`e}, Emilio. \booktitle{Enrico
                 Fermi, physicist}. Chicago, Illinois: The University of
                 Chicago Press, 1970 (276 pages), \$6.95}",
  journal =      j-SCI-EDUC,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "101--101",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SEDUAV",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730570130",
  ISSN =         "0036-8326 (print), 1098-237X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8326",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:56:28 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sce.3730570130/abstract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science Education",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1098-237X",
  onlinedate =   "21 Aug 2006",
}

@Article{Buck:1973:BRE,
  author =       "Barbara Reeves Buck",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi, Physicist}} by
                 Emilio Segr{\`e}}",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "331--332",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "BJHSAT",
  ISSN =         "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-0874",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "See \cite{Segre:1970:EFPb}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4025464",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal for the History of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH",
}

@Article{Buck:1973:BRT,
  author =       "Barbara Reeves Buck",
  title =        "Book Review: {Twentieth Century Enrico Fermi
                 Physicist. By Emilio Segr{\`e}. Chicago and London:
                 University of Chicago Press, 1970. Pp. xii + 276.
                 \pounds 3.15}",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "331--332",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "BJHSAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087400016459",
  ISSN =         "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-0874",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4025464",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal for the History of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH",
}

@InCollection{Chandrasekhar:1973:REF,
  author =       "S. Chandrasekhar",
  title =        "Remarks on {Enrico Fermi}",
  crossref =     "Mehra:1973:PCN",
  chapter =      "43",
  pages =        "800--802",
  year =         "1973",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2602-4_43",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 09 19:07:09 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Cracknell:1973:FSC,
  author =       "Arthur P. Cracknell and K. C. Wong",
  title =        "The {Fermi} surface; its concept, determination, and
                 use in the physics of metals",
  publisher =    pub-CLARENDON,
  address =      pub-CLARENDON:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 565",
  year =         "1973",
  ISBN =         "0-19-851330-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-851330-8",
  LCCN =         "QC176.8.E4 C68",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 08:39:45 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Fermi surfaces",
}

@Article{Falicov:1973:BRE,
  author =       "L. M. Falicov",
  title =        "Book Review: Electrons, Holes, and Monsters:
                 {{\booktitle{The Fermi Surface. Its Concept,
                 Determination, and Use in the Physics of Metals}} by A.
                 P. Cracknell and K. C. Wong}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "182",
  number =       "4118",
  pages =        "1240",
  day =          "21",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1737568",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Anderson:1974:AOTa,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson",
  title =        "``{All} in our Time'': The Legacy of {Fermi} and
                 {Szilard}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "56--62",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:10:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Continued in \cite{Anderson:1974:AOTb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anderson:1974:AOTb,
  author =       "Herbert L. Anderson",
  title =        "``{All} in our Time'': {Fermi}, {Szilard}, and
                 {Trinity}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "40--47",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See also part 1 \cite{Anderson:1974:AOTa}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:PBF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Proton Beams and the {Fermi Machine}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE-NEWS,
  volume =       "105",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "300",
  day =          "11",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SCNEBK",
  ISSN =         "0036-8423 (print), 1943-0930 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8423",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3958907",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science News (Washington, DC)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00368423.html;
                 http://www.sciencenews.org/view/archives;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122396840/home",
}

@Book{deLatil:1974:FVR,
  author =       "Pierre de Latil",
  title =        "{Fermi}: la vita, le ricerche, le testimonianze.
                 ({Italian}) [{Fermi}: life, studies, testimonials]",
  publisher =    "Accademia",
  address =      "Milano, Italy",
  pages =        "227",
  year =         "1974",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:03:33 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Translation by Livia Zannini of
                 \cite{deLatil:1963:EFO} to Italian.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Frisch:1974:ONF,
  author =       "Otto Robert Frisch",
  title =        "The origin of nuclear fission. [Sound recording]",
  publisher =    "Spring Green Multimedia",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  year =         "1974",
  LCCN =         "QC790; RYB 6354",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 2 22:02:32 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "1 cassette tape.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1904-- [from old catalog]",
  orf-number =   "G58",
  remark =       "UniConcept scientist tapes. Recorded Aug. 1968.
                 Duration: 11 min. Same content recorded on both sides.
                 Notes in container. SUMMARY: The author discusses
                 Fermi's early experiments in bombarding elements with
                 neutrons to produce nuclear fission. He goes on to
                 examine refinements of these experiments by Otto Hahn
                 and Lise Meitner, and finally describes his own work
                 with Meitner, his aunt, in which they succeeded in
                 analyzing the process of nuclear fission.",
  subject =      "Nuclear fission",
}

@Book{Gowing:1974:IDBa,
  author =       "Margaret Gowing and Lorna Arnold",
  title =        "Independence and deterrence: {Britain} and atomic
                 energy, 1945--1952",
  publisher =    pub-MACMILLAN,
  address =      pub-MACMILLAN:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1974",
  ISBN =         "0-333-15781-8 (vol. 1)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-333-15781-7 (vol. 1)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.G7 G68 1974b",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 07:12:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "A continuation of \cite{Gowing:1964:BAEa}.",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; History; Nuclear energy; Research; Great
                 Britain",
  tableofcontents = "v. 1. Policy making \\
                 v. 2. Policy execution",
}

@Book{Gowing:1974:IDBb,
  author =       "Margaret Gowing and Lorna Arnold",
  title =        "Independence and deterrence: {Britain} and atomic
                 energy, 1945--1952",
  publisher =    pub-ST-MARTINS,
  address =      pub-ST-MARTINS:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1974",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.G7 G68 1974",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 07:12:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "A continuation of \cite{Gowing:1964:BAEb}.",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; History; Nuclear energy; Research; Great
                 Britain",
  tableofcontents = "v. 1. Policy making \\
                 v. 2. Policy execution",
}

@Article{Gurevich:1974:NTE,
  author =       "I. I. Gurevich and J. A. Smorodinsky",
  title =        "Nauchnye trudy {Enriko Fermi}. ({Russian})
                 [{Proceedings} of {Enrico Fermi}]",
  journal =      j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK,
  volume =       "114",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "385--387",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "UFNAAG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0114.197410k.0385",
  ISSN =         "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-1294",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:28:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1974/10/k/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk",
  journal-URL =  "http://ufn.ru/en/articles/",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Article{Holton:1974:SGS,
  author =       "Gerald Holton",
  title =        "Striking Gold in Science: {Fermi}'s Group and the
                 Recapture of {Italy}'s Place in Physics",
  journal =      j-MINERVA-WASHINGTON,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "159--198",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "MINEFY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01553176",
  ISSN =         "0026-4695 (print), 1573-1871 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0026-4695",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 09:09:45 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/k7641k32648127h5/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Minerva [{Washington, DC}]",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11024",
}

@Article{Metz:1974:RTS,
  author =       "William D. Metz",
  title =        "Research Trends: Others Suffer for the Good of the
                 {Fermi Lab}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "185",
  number =       "4152",
  pages =        "686--686",
  day =          "23",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4152.686",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/185/4152/686.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{ONeill:1974:CS,
  author =       "Gerard K. O'Neill",
  title =        "The colonization of space",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "32--40",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3128863",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 17:17:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v27/i9/p32_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Pincherle:1974:FS,
  author =       "L. Pincherle",
  title =        "{Fermi} surfaces",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "247",
  number =       "5435",
  pages =        "78--78",
  day =          "4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/247078a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v247/n5435/pdf/247078a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Walsh:1974:FNAa,
  author =       "John Walsh",
  title =        "{Fermi National Accelerator Lab}: Progress on a Grand
                 Design",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "185",
  number =       "4153",
  pages =        "766--768, 770",
  day =          "30",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4153.766",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1738477;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/185/4153/766.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Walsh:1974:FNAb,
  author =       "John Walsh",
  title =        "{Fermi National Accelerator Lab}: Making the Users
                 More at Home",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "185",
  number =       "4154",
  pages =        "841--844",
  day =          "6",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4154.841",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1738994;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/185/4154/841.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Wattenberg:1974:AOT,
  author =       "Albert Wattenberg",
  title =        "`{All} in Our Time': The Building of the First Chain
                 Reaction Pile",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "51--57",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 07 16:45:03 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1975:RAS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reminiscences of {Los Alamos}, 1943--1945 [sound
                 recording]",
  howpublished = "Los Alamos National Laboratory. Presented at Santa
                 Barbara Lectures on Science and Society. 1975. 1st
                 annual, University of California at Santa Barbara,
                 January 16--March 13, 1975",
  year =         "1975",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:54:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Lecture 1: Hirschfelder, Joseph Oakland, 1911--:
                 Scientific miracle at Los Alamos. January 16, 1975 \\
                 Lecture 2: Manley, John Henry, 1907--1990: New
                 laboratory is born. January 23, 1975 \\
                 Lecture 3: Kistiakowsky, George B. (George Bogdan):
                 1900--: Reminiscences of wartime Los Alamos. January
                 30, 1975 \\
                 Lecture 4: Feynman, Richard Phillips: `Los Alamos as
                 seen from below' February 6, 1975 \\
                 Lecture 5: Fermi, Laura: Fermi's path to Los Alamos.
                 February 13, 1975, \\
                 Lecture 6: McMillan, Edwin M. (Edwin Mattison), 1907--:
                 Early days of Los Alamos. February 20, 1975 \\
                 Lecture 7: Bradbury, Norris, 1909--1997: Last 25 years.
                 February 27, 1975 \\
                 Lecture 8: Brode, Bernice: Tales of Los Alamos. March
                 6, 1975 \\
                 Lecture 9: Dudley, John: Los Alamos: ranch school to
                 secret city. March 13, 1975",
}

@Book{Calo:1975:EFC,
  author =       "Vincenzo Cal{\`o}",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} e le centrali nucleari. ({Italian})
                 [{Enrico Fermi} and the Nuclear Reactor]",
  publisher =    "Mezzina",
  address =      "Molfetta, Italia",
  pages =        "64",
  year =         "1975",
  LCCN =         "TK1078 .C34",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "L2500",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Nuclear power plants; Fermi, Enrico",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1975:MMN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "4. Magnetic Moments of Nuclei",
  crossref =     "Mehra:1975:SCP",
  chapter =      "7",
  pages =        "190--191",
  year =         "1975",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 23 11:44:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Hahn:1975:EGM,
  author =       "Otto Hahn",
  title =        "{Erinnerungen 1901--1945}. ({German}) [{Memories}
                 1901--1945]",
  crossref =     "Hahn:1975:EEG",
  pages =        "15--73",
  year =         "1975",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 15:44:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Hart:1975:EAE,
  author =       "Michael H. Hart",
  title =        "An explanation of the absence of extraterrestrials on
                 {Earth}",
  journal =      j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "128--135",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "QJRAAK",
  ISSN =         "0035-8738",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 16:59:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975QJRAS..16..128H",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Kathren:1975:LP,
  author =       "Ronald L. Kathren",
  title =        "Letters: Also Present",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 07 18:50:40 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "The author notes that Carl C. Gamertsfelder was
                 omitted from the list of participants at the first test
                 of the Chicago pile (CP-1) on 2 December 1942 given in
                 \cite{Anderson:1974:AOTa,Anderson:1974:AOTb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Book{March:1975:SCF,
  author =       "Norman H. (Norman Henry) March",
  title =        "Self-consistent fields in atoms: {Hartree} and
                 {Thomas--Fermi} atoms",
  publisher =    pub-PERGAMON,
  address =      pub-PERGAMON:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 233",
  year =         "1975",
  ISBN =         "0-08-017819-7, 0-08-017820-0 (fleXicover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-08-017819-6, 978-0-08-017820-2 (fleXicover)",
  LCCN =         "QC173 .M3633 1975",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:44:13 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  note =         "See pages 205--213 for an English translation of
                 \cite{Fermi:1928:SMB}.",
  series =       "Commonwealth and international library. Selected
                 readings in physics",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atoms; Mathematical models; Hartree-Fock
                 approximation; Self-consistent field theory",
}

@Article{Oliver:1975:PGC,
  author =       "B. M. Oliver",
  title =        "Proximity of galactic civilizations",
  journal =      j-ICARUS-IJSSS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "360--367",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "ICRSA5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(75)90031-7",
  ISSN =         "0019-1035 (print), 1090-2643 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0019-1035",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 17:16:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0019103575900317",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Icarus: International Journal of Solar System
                 Studies",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00191035",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Sagan:1975:SEI,
  author =       "Carl Sagan and Frank Drake",
  title =        "The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "232",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "80--89",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0575-80",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 16:40:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v232/n5/pdf/scientificamerican0575-80.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Dragoni:1976:MDV,
  author =       "Giorgio Dragoni",
  title =        "Un momento della vita scientifica italiana degli anni
                 trenta: La scoperta dei neutroni lenti e la loro
                 introduzione nella sperimentazione fisica. ({Italian})
                 [{A} moment in the life of {Italian} science in the
                 thirties: The discovery of slow neutrons and their
                 introduction in physical experimentation]",
  journal =      j-PHYSIS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "131--164",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "PYSSA3",
  ISSN =         "0031-9414 (print), 2038-6265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9414",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 14 11:30:55 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physis.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della
                 Scienza",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.olschki.it/riviste/17",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fermi:1976:MRH,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Isadore I. Rabi",
  title =        "Minority report on the {H}-bomb: {October 30, 1949}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "58--58",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 09 07:07:45 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted from Herbert F. York's book, \booktitle{The
                 Advisors\slash Oppenheimer, Teller, and the
                 superbomb}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Fermi:1976:VEM,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "A visit to the {``Ettore Majorana'' Centre}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "9--13",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3023602",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976PhT....29h...9F;
                 http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v29/i8/p9_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Jones:1976:CG,
  author =       "Eric M. Jones",
  title =        "Colonization of the Galaxy",
  journal =      j-ICARUS-IJSSS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "421--422",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "ICRSA5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(76)90156-1",
  ISSN =         "0019-1035 (print), 1090-2643 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0019-1035",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 17:08:02 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0019103576901561",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Icarus: International Journal of Solar System
                 Studies",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00191035",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Book{Segre:1976:PSN,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Personaggi e scoperte nella fisica contemporanea.
                 ({Italian}) [Personalities and discoveries in
                 contemporary physics]",
  publisher =    "Edizioni scientifiche e tecniche Mondadori",
  address =      "Milano, Italia",
  pages =        "297",
  year =         "1976",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .S44",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 15 17:45:48 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Ciclo di lezioni tenute dal nov. 1972 fino al marzo
                 1973.",
  series =       "Biblioteca della EST",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Physics; History; Physicists; Biography",
}

@PhdThesis{Sopka:1976:QPA,
  author =       "Katherine Russell Sopka",
  title =        "Quantum physics in {America}, 1920--1935",
  type =         "{Ph.D. in Education} thesis",
  school =       "Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and the Graduate
                 School of Education, Harvard University",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1976",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 18:04:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Sopka:1980:QPA}, and revised in
                 \cite{Sopka:1988:QPA}.",
  URL =          "http://hollis.harvard.edu/?itemid=%7Clibrary/m/aleph%7C000979886;
                 http://search.proquest.com/docview/302811033",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Gerald Holton",
}

@InCollection{Stimson:1976:DUB,
  author =       "H. L. Stimson",
  title =        "The decision to use the bomb",
  crossref =     "Baker:1976:ABG",
  pages =        "14--28",
  year =         "1976",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 14:31:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted from \cite{Stimson:1947:DUB}. See also
                 \cite{Leffler:1995:TDD} for a contrary view based on a
                 half-century of historical scholarship, and access to
                 previously-secret US documents.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The author was US Secretary of War from July 1940 to
                 September 1945 under Presidents Roosevelt and Truman,
                 and was in overall charge of the US atomic weapons
                 development program. He had previously been Secretary
                 of War under President Taft, Governor-General of the
                 Philippines under President Coolidge, and Secretary of
                 State under President Hoover.",
}

@Article{Treder:1976:GUF,
  author =       "Hans-J{\"u}rgen Treder",
  title =        "Gravitation and universal {Fermi} coupling in general
                 relativity",
  journal =      j-FOUND-PHYS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "527--538",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "FNDPA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00715106",
  ISSN =         "0015-9018 (print), 1572-9516 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-9018",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 11 20:32:27 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0015-9018&volume=6&issue=5;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundphys.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00715106",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foundations of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10701",
}

@Article{Weart:1976:SS,
  author =       "Spencer R. Weart",
  title =        "Scientists with a secret",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "23--30",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3023312",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 30 11:44:42 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v29/i2/p23_s1",
  abstract =     "While the Nazi war machine was gearing up, a few
                 physicists realized that a fission chain reaction was
                 feasible --- would they be able to get all groups to
                 agree to hold back publication?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Book{Chimbidis:1977:FLS,
  editor =       "James Chimbidis and Jay Andre",
  title =        "To {Fermi} --- with love",
  publisher =    inst-ARGONNE,
  address =      inst-ARGONNE:adr,
  year =         "1977",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Sound recording (33 1/3 rpm)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Script by James Chimbidis; narrated by Jay Andre. In
                 container; manual sequence. Summary: Tells the story of
                 the life and work of physicist Enrico Fermi. Consists
                 primarily of recorded recollections of his colleagues
                 and friends.",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@InProceedings{Dirac:1977:REE,
  author =       "P. A. M. Dirac",
  title =        "Recollections of an Exciting Era",
  crossref =     "Weiner:1977:HTC",
  pages =        "109--146",
  year =         "1977",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 17 14:55:16 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Kevles:1977:PHS,
  author =       "Daniel J. Kevles",
  title =        "The Physicists: the History of a Scientific Community
                 in Modern {America}",
  publisher =    pub-KNOPF,
  address =      pub-KNOPF:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 489",
  year =         "1977",
  ISBN =         "0-394-46631-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-394-46631-6",
  LCCN =         "QC9.U5 K48 1977",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 13:30:32 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 prodorbis.library.yale.edu:7090/voyager",
  abstract =     "This magnificent account of the coming of age of
                 physics in America has been heralded as the best
                 introduction to the history of science in the United
                 States. Unsurpassed in its breadth and literary style,
                 Kevles's account portrays the brilliant scientists who
                 became a powerful force in bringing the world into a
                 revolutionary new era. The book ranges widely as it
                 links these exciting developments to the social,
                 cultural, and political changes that occurred from the
                 post-Civil War years to the present. Throughout, Kevles
                 keeps his eye on the central question of how an
                 avowedly elitist enterprise grew and prospered in a
                 democratic culture. In this new edition, the author has
                 brought the story up to date by providing an extensive,
                 authoritative, and colorful account of the
                 Superconducting Super Collider, from its origins in the
                 international competition and intellectual needs of
                 high-energy particle physics, through its establishment
                 as a multibillion-dollar project, to its termination,
                 in 1993, as a result of angry opposition within the
                 American physics community and the Congress.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Some library catalogs show the copyright year as 1978.
                 Reprinted in \cite{Kevles:1987:PHS,Kevles:1995:PHS}.",
  subject =      "Physics; United States; History; Physicists; Science",
  tableofcontents = "The many wants of science \\
                 Ennobling and purifying the mind \\
                 The flaws of American physics \\
                 Pure science and practical politics \\
                 Research and reform \\
                 Joining the revolution \\
                 A need for new patrons \\
                 ``War should mean research'' \\
                 The war work of the physicists \\
                 Cold War in science \\
                 The impact of quantum mechanics \\
                 Popularization and conservatism \\
                 Making the peaks higher \\
                 A new center of physics \\
                 Miraculous year \\
                 Revolt against science \\
                 The New Deal and research \\
                 Recovery in physics \\
                 Organizing for defense \\
                 A physicists' war \\
                 The bomb and postwar research policy \\
                 Victory for elitism \\
                 The physicists established \\
                 New revolt against science \\
                 A degree of disestablishment",
}

@Article{Lieb:1977:TFT,
  author =       "Elliott H. Lieb and Barry Simon",
  title =        "The {Thomas--Fermi} Theory of Atoms, Molecules and
                 Solids",
  journal =      j-ADV-MATH,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--116",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "ADMTA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8708(77)90108-6",
  ISSN =         "0001-8708 (print), 1090-2082 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-8708",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 19 17:42:45 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0001870877901086",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Advances in Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00018708",
}

@Article{Mott:1977:WHD,
  author =       "{Sir} Nevill Mott and {Sir} Rudolf Peierls",
  title =        "{Werner Heisenberg, 5 December 1901--1 February
                 1976}",
  journal =      j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC,
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "212--251",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "BMFRA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1977.0009",
  ISSN =         "0080-4606 (print), 1748-8494 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0080-4606",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 23 08:43:55 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/biograph-memoirs-fellows-roy-soc.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/769614;
                 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/epdf/10.1098/rsbm.1977.0009",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Biogr. Mem. Fell. R. Soc. Lond.",
  author-dates = "Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls (5 June 1907--19 September
                 1995)",
  fjournal =     "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society",
  journal-URL =  "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsbm;
                 https://www.jstor.org/journal/biogmemofellroya",
  published =    "01 November 1977",
  xxauthor =     "Nevill Francis Mott and Rudolf Ernst Peierls",
  xxpages =      "213--251",
}

@Book{Shklovskii:1977:ILU,
  author =       "I. S. Shklovski{\u\i} and Carl Sagan",
  title =        "Intelligent life in the universe",
  publisher =    "Pan Books",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "xiv + 509",
  year =         "1977",
  ISBN =         "0-330-25125-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-330-25125-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .S523 1977",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 10:02:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  series =       "Picador",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
  remark =       "Authorized translation by Paula Fern, and extension
                 and revision by Carl Sagan, of I. S. Shklovski{\u\i}'s
                 Universe, life, mind [Vselennaia, zhizn, razum].",
  subject =      "Life on other planets; Astronomy; Interstellar
                 communication",
}

@Article{Stephenson:1977:FLI,
  author =       "D. G. Stephenson",
  title =        "Factors limiting the interaction between twentieth
                 century man and interstellar cultures",
  journal =      j-J-BR-INTERPLANET-SOC,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "105--108",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "JBISAW",
  ISSN =         "0007-084X",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-084X",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 04 09:37:51 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Br. Interplanet. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the British Interplanetary Society",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.jbis.org.uk/",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Brown:1978:IN,
  author =       "Laurie M. Brown",
  title =        "The idea of the neutrino",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "23--28",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2995181",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 18:21:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "Page 27 contains an English translation of Pauli's
                 famous letter proposing the existence of an
                 as-yet-undiscovered particle, which he called the
                 `neutron'. Fermi later renamed it `neutrino' because of
                 its small (and possibly zero) mass. The real neutron
                 was first discovered by James Chadwick in 1932, a
                 result for which he received the 1935 Nobel Prize in
                 Physics.",
  URL =          "http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1935/;
                 http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v31/i9/p23_s1",
  abstract =     "To avoid anomalies of spin and statistics Pauli
                 suggested in 1930 that a neutral particle of small mass
                 might accompany the electron in nuclear beta decay,
                 calling it (until Chadwick's discovery) the neutron.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Grodzins:1978:LF,
  author =       "Ruth Grodzins",
  title =        "{Laura Fermi, 1907--1977}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "2--3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Book{Holton:1978:SIC,
  author =       "Gerald James Holton",
  title =        "The scientific imagination: case studies",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 382",
  year =         "1978",
  ISBN =         "0-521-21700-8, 0-521-29237-9 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-21700-2, 978-0-521-29237-5 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "Q175 .H775",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 07:21:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprinted, with new introduction in
                 \cite{Holton:1998:SIN}",
  subject =      "science; methodology; case studies; physics; history;
                 sources",
  tableofcontents = "Themata in scientific thought \\
                 Subelectrons, presuppositions, and the
                 Millikan--Ehrenhaft dispute \\
                 Dionysians, Appollonians, and the scientific
                 imagination \\
                 Analysis and synthesis as methodological themata \\
                 Fermi's group and the recapture of Italy's place in
                 physics \\
                 Can science be measured? \\
                 On the psychology of scientists, and their social
                 concerns \\
                 Lewis Mumford on science, technology, and life \\
                 Frank E. Manuel's Isaac Newton \\
                 Ronald Clark and Albert Einstein \\
                 On the educational philosophy of the project physics
                 course",
}

@Article{Krafft:1978:LMH,
  author =       "Fritz Krafft",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner}: Her Life and Times --- On the
                 Centenary of the Great Scientist's Birth",
  journal =      j-ANGEW-CHEM-INT-ED-ENGL,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "826--842",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "ACIEAY",
  ISSN =         "0570-0833",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 06:25:27 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3773a",
}

@Article{Papagiannis:1978:WAA,
  author =       "M. D. Papagiannis",
  title =        "Are We all Alone, or could They be in the Asteroid
                 Belt?",
  journal =      j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "277",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "QJRAAK",
  ISSN =         "0035-8738",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 10:07:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978QJRAS..19..277P",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@InProceedings{Amaldi:1979:YR,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi",
  title =        "The Years of Reconstruction",
  crossref =     "Schaerf:1979:PFP",
  pages =        "379--461",
  year =         "1979",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 16:50:03 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:FAG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi Award} Given",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE-NEWS,
  volume =       "116",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "132",
  day =          "25",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SCNEBK",
  ISSN =         "0036-8423 (print), 1943-0930 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8423",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3964302",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science News (Washington, DC)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00368423.html;
                 http://www.sciencenews.org/view/archives;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122396840/home",
}

@Book{Hermann:1979:NPR,
  author =       "Armin Hermann",
  title =        "The new physics: the route into the atomic age: in
                 memory of {Albert Einstein}, {Max von Laue}, {Otto
                 Hahn}, {Lise Meitner}",
  publisher =    "Inter Nationes",
  address =      "Bonn-Bad Godesberg, West Germany",
  pages =        "175",
  year =         "1979",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .H4813",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Translation of: \booktitle{Die neue Physik}",
  subject =      "Nuclear physics; History; Einstein, Albert; Hahn,
                 Otto; Laue, Max von; Meitner, Lise; Physicists;
                 Germany; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1879--1955; 1879--1968; 1879--1960; 1878--1968",
}

@Book{Libby:1979:UP,
  author =       "Leona Marshall Libby",
  title =        "The Uranium People",
  publisher =    "Crane Russak",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "x + 341 + 16",
  year =         "1979",
  ISBN =         "0-8448-1300-1 (Crane Russak), 0-684-16242-3
                 (Scribners)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8448-1300-4 (Crane Russak), 978-0-684-16242-3
                 (Scribners)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 L52",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:57:45 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark-1 =     "Autobiography of the author's career, including many
                 years of work with Enrico Fermi.",
  remark-2 =     "From the introduction: ``The book originated in notes
                 for a course of lectures on the early years of the
                 development of atomic energy, given in January,
                 February, and March in the [USA] Bicentennial Year,
                 1976, at the University of Utah [Salt Lake City, UT,
                 USA].''",
  remark-3 =     "Co-published with Charles Scribners' Son, New York.",
  subject =      "nuclear energy; United States; history; xenon (Xe-135)
                 reactor poisoning",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / ix \\
                 1: Laura and Enrico Fermi / 1 \\
                 2: Beginning of the Uranium Trail / 39 \\
                 3: To the West / 79 \\
                 4: In Chicago / 118 \\
                 5: In the Argonne Forest / 140 \\
                 6: To the Columbia River / 166 \\
                 7: To Los Alamos / 192 \\
                 8: Marking Time / 223 \\
                 9: From Los Alamos to the Pacific and Back to Livermore
                 / 288 \\
                 10: Up the Beanstalk / 319 \\
                 Index / 337",
}

@Article{Penzias:1979:OE,
  author =       "Arno A. Penzias",
  title =        "The origin of the elements",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "425--431",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.51.425",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:37:09 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v51/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1970.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.51.425;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v51/i3/p425_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
  remark =       "Enrico Fermi figures prominently in this article,
                 which cites unpublished work by Fermi and Turkevitch.",
}

@InProceedings{Segre:1979:IPA,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "{Italian} Physics in {Amaldi}'s Time",
  crossref =     "Schaerf:1979:PFP",
  pages =        "348--377",
  year =         "1979",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 16:50:03 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Bernstein:1980:HBP,
  author =       "Jeremy Bernstein",
  title =        "{Hans Bethe}, prophet of energy",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 212",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "0-465-02903-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-02903-7",
  LCCN =         "QC16.B46 B47",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 4 09:30:08 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$11.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Based on articles written for the New Yorker.",
  subject =      "Physicists; Biography; Nuclear energy; History; Bethe,
                 Hans A; (Hans Albrecht)",
  subject-dates = "1906--2005",
}

@PhdThesis{Buck:1980:IPT,
  author =       "Barbara Reeves Buck",
  title =        "{Italian} Physicists and Their Institutions,
                 1861--1911",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} Thesis",
  school =       "Harvard University",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 07:35:27 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://hollis.harvard.edu/?itemid=%7Clibrary/m/aleph%7C003907650;
                 http://search.proquest.com/docview/302964545",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxauthor =     "Barbara Jane Reeves",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:1980:FPA,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "The {Fermis}' path to {Los Alamos}",
  crossref =     "Badash:1980:RA",
  pages =        "89--104",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 09:31:27 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Goldschmidt:1980:CAH,
  author =       "Bertrand Goldschmidt",
  title =        "Le complexe atomique: histoire politique de
                 l'{\'e}nergie nucl{\'e}aire. ({French}) [{The} Atomic
                 Complex: political history of nuclear energy]",
  publisher =    "Fayard",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "493",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "2-213-00773-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-213-00773-1",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .G63",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:30:05 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "69.00F",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; History",
}

@Book{Segre:1980:XRQ,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "From {X}-rays to quarks: modern physicists and their
                 discoveries",
  publisher =    pub-W-H-FREEMAN,
  address =      pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 337",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "0-7167-1146-X, 0-7167-1147-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7167-1146-9, 978-0-7167-1147-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .S4413",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 15 17:41:10 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "English translation of \cite{Segre:1976:PSN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; History; Physicists; Biography",
  tableofcontents = "1: Introduction / 1 \\
                 The physicists' world in 1895; New horizons; Pieter
                 Zeeman; Joseph John Thomson; Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen \\
                 2: H. Becquerel, the Curies, and the discovery of
                 radioactivity / \\
                 Becquerel's ``predestined'' discovery; The Curies and a
                 great leap forward \\
                 3: Rutherford in the new world: the transmutation of
                 elements / 46 \\
                 Rutherford's early career; Investigations in
                 radioactivity; Disciples and the discovery of
                 transmutation \\
                 4: Planck, unwilling revolutionary: the idea of
                 quantization / 61 \\
                 The theoretical pillars of physics. An encompassing
                 problem: the blackbody; Max Planck \\
                 5: Einstein, new ways of thinking: space, time,
                 relativity, and quanta / 78 \\
                 An unconventional youth; Relativity; Grains of light
                 and molecular hits; From patent office to world fame;
                 The world order collapses and space is curved; The
                 later years and Einstein's solitude \\
                 6: Sir Ernest and Lord Rutherford of Nelson / 101 \\
                 Back to England; New light on alpha particles; The
                 atomic nucleus; The planetary atom; Same but different:
                 the concept of isotopism; The disintegration of the
                 nucleus; Director of the Cavendish Laboratory \\
                 7: Bohr and atomic models / 119 \\
                 The young Bohr and the hydrogen atom; X-rays come into
                 their own; The quantized atom established; Weimar and
                 Copenhagen physics; The exclusion principle \\
                 8: A true quantum mechanics at last / 149 \\
                 Louis de Broglie: matter waves; Werner Heisenberg and
                 Wolfgang Pauli: magic matrices; Paul Adrien Maurice
                 Dirac: abstraction and mathematical beauty; Erwin
                 Schr{\"o}dinger; The meaning of the equations; A new
                 look at reality: complementarity; Mysteries explained,
                 but doubts remain \\
                 9: The wonder year 1932: neutron, positron, deuterium,
                 and other discoveries / 175 \\
                 The discovery of the neutron; The discovery of
                 deuterium; The positron. The new nuclear physics \\
                 10: Enrico Fermi and nuclear energy / 200 \\
                 Discoveries at Rome; The discovery of fission; The
                 steps to the atomic bomb; Transuranic elements; Physics
                 mobilized; Consequences of the bomb; Fermi's final work
                 \\
                 11: E. O. Lawrence and particle accelerators / 223 \\
                 Large-scale physics; The first accelerators; Lawrence
                 and the cyclotron; Policies and personalities; Racing
                 for ever-higher energies \\
                 12: Beyond the nucleus / 241 \\
                 The elementary particles; The new science in Japan;
                 Discovery of the pion; A horde of new particles;
                 Antinucleons; The downfall of parity; The bubble
                 chamber; Order in the wilderness \\
                 13: New branches from the old stump / 271 \\
                 Quantum electrodynamics; Laser and maser; Nuclear
                 physics; The M{\"o}ssbauer effect; Superconductivity;
                 Other macroscopic quantum effects; At the boundaries of
                 physics: astrophysics, biology; The perplexed scientist
                 \\
                 14: Conclusions / 292 \\
                 Future trends; The innards of physics \\
                 Appendix 1. Stefan's law, Wien's law / 301 \\
                 Appendix 2. Planck's hunt for the blackbody radiation
                 formula / 302 \\
                 Appendix 3. Einstein's heuristic argument for
                 postulating the existence of light quanta / 304 \\
                 Appendix 4. Brownian motion / 306 \\
                 Appendix 5. Blackbody energy fluctuations according to
                 Einstein / 308 \\
                 Appendix 6. Specific heat of solids according to
                 Einstein / 310 \\
                 Appendix 7. $A$ and $B$ of Einstein / 311 \\
                 Appendix 8. J. J. Thomson's parabola method for finding
                 $e / m$ of ions / 313 \\
                 Appendix 9. Bohr's hydrogen atom / 314 \\
                 Appendix 10. Quantum mechanics in a nutshell / 316 \\
                 Bibliography / 318 \\
                 Name Index / 329 \\
                 Subject Index / 335",
}

@Book{Sopka:1980:QPA,
  author =       "Katherine Russell Sopka",
  title =        "Quantum physics in {America}, 1920--1935",
  publisher =    "Arno Press",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xvi + 543",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "0-405-12585-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-405-12585-0",
  LCCN =         "QC173.98 .S66 1980",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 4 17:54:38 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Three centuries of science in America",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally presented as the author's thesis, Harvard,
                 1976 \cite{Sopka:1976:QPA}. The book text is
                 double-spaced and typewritten and appears to be a copy
                 of the original thesis. A substantially similar, but
                 revised, typeset version is available in
                 \cite{Sopka:1988:QPA}.",
  subject =      "Quantum theory; History; Physics; United States",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / i \\
                 Introduction / xi \\
                 List of Abbreviations / xvii \\
                 Chapter 1: Physics in America Before 1920 \\
                 Chapter 2: American Physicists and the Old Quantum
                 Theory 1920--1925 \\
                 Chapter 3: The Impact of Quantum Mechanics on Physics
                 in America 1926--1929 \\
                 CHAPTER 4: The Flourishing of Quantum Theoretical
                 Physics in America 1930--1935 \\
                 Conclusion \\
                 Postword \\
                 Appendix I: Biographical Notes \\
                 Appendix II: European Scientists Who Visited and
                 Lectured in the United States Between 1872 and 1935 \\
                 Appendix III: Some European Scientific Emigr{\'e}s to
                 the United States Prior to 1936 \\
                 Appendix IV: The American Physical Society 1899--1935
                 \\
                 Bibliographic and Other Sources \\
                 Index",
  xxpages =      "750 (est.)",
}

@Article{Tipler:1980:EBD,
  author =       "Frank J. Tipler",
  title =        "Extraterrestrial Beings Do Not Exist",
  journal =      j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "267--281",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "QJRAAK",
  ISSN =         "0035-8738",
  ISSN-L =       "0035-8738",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 04 08:24:45 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  abstract =     "The singularity vs. the plurality of inhabited worlds
                 in the universe is debated. Attention is given to
                 astrophysical constraints on the evolution of
                 intelligent species and to motivations for interstellar
                 communication and exploration. It is argued that it is
                 plausible that there is only one inhabited planet in
                 the universe",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
  remark =       "No online journal archives appear to be available.",
}

@Article{Wollan:1980:ORF,
  author =       "E. O. Wollan",
  title =        "The other record of the first nuclear reactor
                 start-up",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "979-",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.12210",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 15 11:14:37 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp/48/11/10.1119/1.12210",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
  keywords =     "December 2, 1942; Enrico Fermi; Stagg Field",
  remark =       "The author includes a figure showing the gamma ray
                 intensity on the 2 December 1942 startup of the world's
                 first human-built nuclear reactor at Stagg Field at the
                 University of Chicago.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:WPR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Weinberg} and {Peierls} receive {Enrico Fermi
                 Award}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "85--85",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2914492",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 09:22:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v34/i3/p85_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Banuelos:1981:PCF,
  author =       "Alicia Ba{\~n}uelos and Ricardo Angel Depine and
                 Roberto Claudio Mancini",
  title =        "A program for computing the {Fermi--Dirac} functions",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "315--322",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 5 09:02:18 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm1980.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010465581900126",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655/",
}

@Article{Bullough:1981:BFE,
  author =       "R. K. Bullough",
  title =        "{Bose--Fermi} equivalence and soliton theory in
                 solid-state physics",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "292",
  number =       "5822",
  pages =        "411--412",
  day =          "30",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/292411a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v292/n5822/pdf/292411a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Friedlander:1981:OFS,
  author =       "Gerhart Friedlander and G{\"u}nter Herrmann",
  title =        "{[Obituary:] Fritz Strassmann}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "84--86",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2914536",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 06:18:55 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "From the end of the article: ``He was an
                 extraordinarily modest man; he seemed to react with
                 equanimity when his contribution to the discovery of
                 fission was often underestimated or even unmentioned.
                 Yet when Hahn, Meitner and Strassmann were jointly
                 awarded the Fermi Prize in 1966 for investigations
                 `culminating in the discovery of nuclear fission' he
                 was delighted because the citation underscored the fact
                 that the discovery was the fruit of years of joint
                 effort by the three''",
}

@Article{Lieb:1981:TFR,
  author =       "Elliott H. Lieb",
  title =        "{Thomas--Fermi} and related theories of atoms and
                 molecules",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "603--641",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.53.603",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:37:11 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v53/i4;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1980.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Lieb:1982:ETF}.",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.53.603;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v53/i4/p603_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@Article{Mott:1981:ERE,
  author =       "Sir Nevill Mott",
  title =        "Essay Review: {{\booktitle{Electrons at the Fermi
                 surface. A Festschrift to honour Professor David
                 Shoenberg}}, edited by M. Springford}",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "249--250",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107518108231525",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 20:01:58 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
}

@Article{Santilli:1981:ILE,
  author =       "Ruggero Maria Santilli",
  title =        "An intriguing legacy of {Einstein}, {Fermi}, {Jordan},
                 and others: The possible invalidation of quark
                 conjectures",
  journal =      j-FOUND-PHYS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "383--472",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "FNDPA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00727075",
  ISSN =         "0015-9018 (print), 1572-9516 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-9018",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 11 20:33:04 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0015-9018&volume=11&issue=5;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundphys.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00727075",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foundations of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10701",
}

@Article{Schorn:1981:EBD,
  author =       "R. Schorn",
  title =        "Extraterrestrial Beings Don't Exist",
  journal =      j-SKY-TELESC,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "SKTEA3",
  ISSN =         "0037-6604",
  ISSN-L =       "0037-6604",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ajournal =     "Sky. Telesc.",
  fjournal =     "Sky and Telescope",
  journal-URL =  "https://skyandtelescope.org/magazine_categories/sky-and-telescope-magazine/",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Shirokov:1981:FFP,
  author =       "M. Shirokov",
  title =        "{Fermi--Ferretti} problem and signal velocity",
  journal =      j-FOUND-PHYS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "21--36",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "FNDPA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00715193",
  ISSN =         "0015-9018 (print), 1572-9516 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-9018",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 11 20:32:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0015-9018&volume=11&issue=1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundphys.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00715193",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foundations of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10701",
}

@Article{Tipler:1981:BHE,
  author =       "Frank J. Tipler",
  title =        "A Brief History of the Extraterrestrial Intelligence
                 Concept",
  journal =      j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "133--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "QJRAAK",
  ISSN =         "0035-8738",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 04 08:58:28 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society",
}

@Article{Tipler:1981:EIBa,
  author =       "Frank J. Tipler",
  title =        "Extraterrestrial intelligent beings do not exist",
  journal =      j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "267--281",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "QJRAAK",
  ISSN =         "0035-8738",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 04 09:00:23 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society",
}

@Article{Tipler:1981:EIBb,
  author =       "Frank J. Tipler",
  title =        "Extraterrestrial intelligent beings do not exist",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "9, 70--71",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2914542",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 08:33:11 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  abstract =     "A pr{\'e}cis of a series of three papers in Quarterly
                 Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 21 267/1980;
                 22, June 1981; and 22, September 19. An extended
                 discussion of the arguments presented above together
                 with references can be found in these papers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
  remark =       "See
                 \cite{Tipler:1980:EBD,Tipler:1981:BHE,Tipler:1981:EIBa}.",
}

@Article{Agnew:1982:EI,
  author =       "Harold M. Agnew",
  title =        "Early impressions",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "20--21",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 31 09:09:33 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1983:E} that corrects the
                 photo caption: it shows the first nuclear pile after
                 reassembly at Argonne National Laboratory, {\em not\/}
                 the original pile at Stagg Field.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  remark =       "Reminiscences about the first controlled nuclear
                 reaction at the University of Chicago on 2 December
                 1942. Includes large photograph of the reassembled
                 reactor.",
}

@Book{Anonymous:1982:EFS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: significato di una scoperta: il
                 navigatore italiano sbarcato nel nuovo mondo.
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}: The Meaning of a
                 Discovery. {A} Disembarked {Italian} Navigator in the
                 {New World}]",
  publisher =    "Forum italiano dell'energia nucleare",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "121",
  year =         "1982",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 E57 1982",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Nuclear energy; History; Physicists;
                 Italy; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Article{Belloni:1982:ZPP,
  author =       "L. Belloni",
  title =        "Zametki o puti, privedshem {E. Fermi} k statistike
                 {Fermi--Diraka}. ({Russian}) [{Notes} on the path that
                 led {Fermi} to {Fermi--Dirac} statistics]",
  journal =      j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK,
  volume =       "136",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "167--175",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "UFNAAG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0136.198201f.0167",
  ISSN =         "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0042-1294",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:25:35 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1982/1/f/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk",
  journal-URL =  "http://ufn.ru/en/articles/",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Article{Brown:1982:BEP,
  author =       "Laurie M. Brown and Lillian Hoddeson",
  title =        "The birth of elementary-particle physics",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "36--43",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2915009",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 05 17:29:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "This is a much-abridged version of
                 \cite{Brown:1983:BEP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v35/i4/p36_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  keywords =     "Carl Anderson; Enrico Fermi; G. Harvey Cameron; Hideki
                 Yukawa; Niels Bohr; Paul A. M. Dirac; Richard Feynman;
                 Robert Millikan; Werner Heisenberg; Wolfgang Pauli",
}

@Book{Davies:1982:AU,
  author =       "P. C. W. Davies",
  title =        "The Accidental Universe",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 139",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-521-24212-6 (hardcover), 0-521-28692-1 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-24212-7 (hardcover), 978-0-521-28692-3
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB981 .D268 1982",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 14:28:16 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam022/81021592.html",
  abstract =     "This book is a survey of the range of apparently
                 miraculous accidents of nature that have enabled the
                 universe to evolve its familiar structures (atoms,
                 stars, galaxies, and life itself) concludes with an
                 investigation of the so-called anthropic principle.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1946--",
  subject =      "Cosmology; Physics; Philosophy; Cosmologie; Physique;
                 Philosophie; cosmology.; Cosmology.; Philosophy.;
                 Kosmologie; Kosmologie.; Natuurkunde.;
                 Kwantummechanica.; Cosmologia.; COSMOLOGY.; PHYSICS.;
                 PHILOSOPHY.; Cosmology.; Cosmologie.; Philosophie.",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 The fundamental ingredients of nature \\
                 Scales of structure \\
                 The delicate balance \\
                 Cosmic coincidences \\
                 The anthropic principle \\
                 Bibliography \\
                 Index",
}

@Book{Fermi:1982:AFM,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "Atoms in the family: my life with {Enrico Fermi}",
  publisher =    pub-U-NEW-MEXICO,
  address =      pub-U-NEW-MEXICO:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 267 + 24",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-8263-1060-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8263-1060-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC774.F4 F4 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 11:49:10 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprint. Originally published University of Chicago
                 Press, 1954.",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Part I: Italy \\
                 1. First Encounters \\
                 2. The Times before We Met \\
                 3. The Times before We Met --- Continued \\
                 4. Birth of a School \\
                 5. B{\'e}b{\'e} Peugeot \\
                 6. Early Married Years \\
                 7. Mr. North and the Academies \\
                 8. A Summer in Ann Arbor \\
                 9. Work \\
                 10. South American Interlude \\
                 11. An Accidental Discovery \\
                 12. How Not To Raise Children \\
                 13. November 10, 1938 \\
                 14. Departure \\
                 Part II: America \\
                 15. The Process of Americanization \\
                 16. Some Shapes of Things To Come \\
                 17. An Enemy Alien Works for Uncle Sam \\
                 18. Of Secrecy and the Pile \\
                 19. Success \\
                 20. Site Y \\
                 21. A Bodyguard and a Few Friends \\
                 22. Life on the Mesa \\
                 23. The War Ends \\
                 24. Exit Pontecorvo \\
                 25. A New Toy: The Giant Cyclotron \\
                 Acknowledgments",
}

@Book{Goldschmidt:1982:ACW,
  author =       "Bertrand Goldschmidt",
  title =        "The atomic complex: a worldwide political history of
                 nuclear energy",
  publisher =    "American Nuclear Society",
  address =      "La Grange Park, IL, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 479",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-89448-550-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89448-550-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .G6313 1982",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:28:45 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Translated from the French by Bruce M. Adkins. Revised
                 and updated translation of \booktitle{Le complexe
                 atomique} \cite{Goldschmidt:1980:CAH}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; History; Nuclear fission",
}

@Article{Goldschmidt:1982:SC,
  author =       "B. Goldschmidt",
  title =        "Summer 1942 in {Chicago}",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--6",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull244/24404780306.pdf",
  abstract =     "On 2 December 1942 the first man-made nuclear reactor
                 went critical. The nuclear age was born. In his
                 recently completed `political history of nuclear
                 energy'. M. Goldschmidt traces the whole story of the
                 nuclear age from the discovery of fission to the
                 present day. In the extract from his book printed
                 below, M. Goldschmidt tells of his personal involvement
                 in the US nuclear research programme and of his contact
                 with the workers at the University of Chicago; he
                 reminds us that Fermi's achievement, historic as it
                 was, was not the first chain reaction to take place on
                 earth.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
  remark =       "Extract from \cite{Goldschmidt:1982:ACW}.",
}

@Article{Lieb:1982:ETF,
  author =       "Elliott H. Lieb",
  title =        "Erratum: {Thomas--Fermi and related theories of atoms
                 and molecules}",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "311--311",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.54.311",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:37:11 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v54/i1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1980.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Lieb:1981:TFR}.",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.54.311;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v54/i1/p311_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@TechReport{Orear:1982:NSP,
  author =       "Jay Orear",
  title =        "Notes on Statistics for Physicists, Revised",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CLNS 82/511",
  institution =  "Laboratory for Nuclear Studies, Cornell University",
  address =      "Ithaca, NY 14853, USA",
  pages =        "iv + 45",
  day =          "28",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 08:42:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "From the preface: ``The primary source for the basic
                 material and approach presented here was Enrico
                 Fermi.'' Revision of original version
                 \cite{Orear:1958:NSP}.",
  URL =          "http://pages.physics.cornell.edu/p510/w/images/p510/6/62/Notes_on_Statistics_for_Physicists.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wattenberg:1982:DEP,
  author =       "Albert Wattenberg",
  title =        "{December 2, 1942}: the event and the people",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "22--32",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  abstract =     "With the discovery of the neutron, the way was opened
                 for a possible release of the energy locked up in the
                 atomic nucleus. Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann
                 discovered nuclear fission in 1938, and the stage was
                 set for the next great step --- the man-made nuclear
                 chain reaction.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Detailed description of the first controlled fission
                 experiment.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:E,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Erratum",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "41--41",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 31 18:21:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Agnew:1982:EI}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Brin:1983:GSC,
  author =       "Glen David Brin",
  title =        "The {`Great Silence'}: the Controversy Concerning
                 Extraterrestrial Intelligent Life",
  journal =      j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "283--309",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "QJRAAK",
  ISSN =         "0035-8738",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 09:49:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983QJRAS..24..283B",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@InProceedings{Brown:1983:BEP,
  author =       "Laurie M. Brown and Lillian Hoddeson",
  title =        "The Birth of Elementary Particle Physics",
  crossref =     "Brown:1983:BPP",
  pages =        "3--36",
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 06 11:27:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Buck:1983:HAE,
  author =       "Alice L. Buck",
  title =        "A History of the {Atomic Energy Commission}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "US Department of Energy",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "28",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 11:38:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.atomictraveler.com/HistoryofAEC.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Besides giving a brief history of the AEC
                 (1947--1974), the report gives charts of the names and
                 locations of nuclear power plants and AEC facilities,
                 and tables of the number of atomic tests by year (535
                 from 1945 to 1974, with a peak of 89 in 1962).",
}

@Article{Bunker:1983:ERF,
  author =       "Merle E. Bunker",
  title =        "Early Reactors --- From {Fermi}'s Water Boiler to
                 Novel Power Prototypes",
  journal =      j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "124--131",
  month =        "Winter\slash Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "LASCDI",
  ISSN =         "0273-7116",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 07 15:05:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?07-14.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Los Alamos Science",
  remark =       "From the first page: ``Enrico Fermi advocated
                 construction at Los Alamos of what was to become the
                 world's third reactor, the first homogeneous
                 liquid-fuel reactor, and the first reactor to be fueled
                 by uranium enriched in uranium-235. Eventually three
                 versions were built, all based on the same concept. For
                 security purposes these reactors were given the code
                 name `Water Boilers'.''",
}

@Article{Edge:1983:PSE,
  author =       "Douglas R. M. Edge and Michael K. Dirks",
  title =        "Problem Solving, {Enrico Fermi} and the Bull Moose",
  journal =      j-SCHOOL-SCI-MATH,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "601--608",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SSMAAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1983.tb10144.x",
  ISSN =         "0036-6803 (print), 1949-8594 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-6803",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:54:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1983.tb10144.x/abstract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "School science and mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1949-8594",
  onlinedate =   "17 MAR 2010",
}

@Article{Fakley:1983:BM,
  author =       "Dennis C. Fakley",
  title =        "The {British Mission}",
  journal =      j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "186--189",
  month =        "Winter\slash Spring",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "LASCDI",
  ISSN =         "0273-7116",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 07 15:10:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?07-21.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Los Alamos Science",
  remark =       "Page 189 contains boxed comment by Hans Bethe on the
                 importance of the British Mission.",
}

@Book{Hawkins:1983:MDH,
  editor =       "David Hawkins and Edith C. Truslow and Ralph Carlisle
                 Smith",
  title =        "{Manhattan District} history, {Project Y}, the {Los
                 Alamos} story",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-TOMASH,
  address =      pub-TOMASH:adr,
  pages =        "xxvi + 506 + 9",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-938228-08-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-938228-08-0",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 M25 1983",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 10 13:40:06 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "History of modern physics, 1800--1950",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprint. Originally published: Manhattan District
                 history, Project Y, the Los Alamos Project. Los Alamos:
                 Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, University of
                 California, 1961. (LAMS; 2532). With new introduction.
                 Part 1. Toward Trinity / by David Hawkins. Part 2.
                 Beyond Trinity / by Edith C. Truslow and Ralph Carlisle
                 Smith. Original edition 1947.",
  subject =      "Manhattan District history, Project Y, the Los Alamos
                 Project",
}

@InProceedings{Heisenberg:1983:PMV,
  author =       "Werner Heisenberg",
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Celebrazioni del Trentennale della Scuola
                 Internazionale di Fisica $ \ll ${Enrico} Fermi$ \gg $",
  title =        "The production of mesons in very high energy
                 collisions",
  publisher =    "Editrice Compositori e Societ{\`a} Italiana di
                 Fisica",
  address =      "Bologna, Italia",
  pages =        "96--103",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 07:42:18 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib",
  note =         "Posthumous republication of lecture given in 1954 at
                 the II Course of the International School of Physics at
                 Villa Monastero, Varenna, Italy. Also available in
                 \cite{Heisenberg:1955:PMV}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The conference proceedings cover and table of contents
                 are reproduced in \cite{Ricci:2001:FV} in
                 \url{fermi-enrico.bib}.",
}

@Article{Hoch:1983:KCE,
  author =       "P. K. Hoch",
  title =        "A key concept from the electron theory of metals:
                 history of the {Fermi} surface 1933--60",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--23",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107518308227470",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 20:02:22 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
}

@Book{Jackman:1983:MFH,
  editor =       "Jarrell C. Jackman and Carla M. Borden",
  title =        "The {Muses} flee {Hitler}: cultural transfer and
                 adaptation, 1930--1945",
  publisher =    "Smithsonian Institution Press",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "347",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-87474-554-3, 0-87474-555-1 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-87474-554-2, 978-0-87474-555-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "DD68 .M85 1983",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 6 17:41:38 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "1933--1945; 20th century; Acculturation; Auswanderer;
                 Auswanderung; Congresses; Deutsche; Deutschland;
                 Drittes Reich; Emigration and immigration; Exil;
                 Foreign countries; Germans; Germany; History;
                 Intellektueller; Political refugees; Wissenschaftler",
  tableofcontents = "[1.] Background and migration \\
                 Anti-intellectualism and the cultural decapitation of
                 Germany under the Nazis / Alan Beyerchen \\
                 The movement of people in a time of crisis / Herbert A.
                 Strauss \\
                 American refugee policy in historical perspective /
                 Roger Daniels \\
                 ``Wanted by the Gestapo: saved by America'' --- Varian
                 Fry and the Emergency Rescue Committee / Cynthia Jaffee
                 McCabe \\
                 [2.] The muses in America \\
                 Adaptation and influence \\
                 German {\'e}migr{\'e}s in southern California / Jarrell
                 C. Jackman \\
                 Social theory in a new context / H. Stuart Hughes \\
                 Transplanting the arts \\
                 European writers in exile / Alfred Kazin \\
                 The music world in migration / Boris Schwarz \\
                 American skyscrapers and Weimar modern: transactions
                 between fact and idea / Christian F. Otto \\
                 Interaction of cultures: the sciences \\
                 The migration of physicists to the United States /
                 Gerald Holton \\
                 Immigrants in American chemistry / P. Thomas Carroll
                 \\
                 Refugee mathematicians in the United States,
                 1933--1941: reception and reaction / Nathan Reingold
                 \\
                 [3.] Cultural adaptation in worldwide perspective \\
                 The role of Switzerland for the refugees / Helmut F.
                 Pfanner \\
                 Intellectual {\'e}migr{\'e}s in Britain, 1933--1939 /
                 Bernard Wasserstein \\
                 Canada and the refugee intellectual, 1933--1939 /
                 Irving Abella and Harold Troper \\
                 Muses behind barbed wire: Canada and the interned
                 refugees / Paula Jean Draper \\
                 Shanghai chronicle: Nazi refugees in China / Renata
                 Berg-Pan \\
                 The reception of the muses in the circum-Caribbean /
                 Judith Laikin Elkin \\
                 Das andere Deutschland: the anti-fascist exile network
                 in southern South America / Ronald C. Newton",
}

@Book{Loudon:1983:QTL,
  author =       "Rodney Loudon",
  title =        "The quantum theory of light",
  publisher =    pub-CLARENDON,
  address =      pub-CLARENDON:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xiv + 393",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-19-851155-8 (paperback), 0-19-851152-3 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-851155-7 (paperback), 978-0-19-851152-6
                 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC446.2 .L68 1983",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 20 15:18:53 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "Oxford science publications",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Introduction: The photon \\
                 Planck's radiation law and the Einstein coefficients
                 \\
                 Density of field modes in a cavity \\
                 Quantization of the field energy \\
                 Planck's law \\
                 Fluctuations in photon number \\
                 Einstein's A and B coefficients \\
                 Characteristics of the three Einstein transitions \\
                 Optical excitation of two level atoms \\
                 Theory of optical attenuation \\
                 Population inversion: optical amplification \\
                 The laser \\
                 Radiation pressure \\
                 Quantum mechanics of the atom radiation interaction \\
                 Time-dependent quantum mechanics \\
                 Form of the interaction Hamiltonian \\
                 Expressions for the Einstein coefficients \\
                 The Dirac delta function and Fermi's golden rule \\
                 Radiative broadening and linear susceptibility \\
                 Doppler broadening and composite lineshape \\
                 The optical Bloch equations \\
                 Power broadening \\
                 Collision broadening \\
                 Bloch equations and rate equations \\
                 Classical theory of optical fluctuations and coherence
                 \\
                 Models of chaotic light sources \\
                 The lossless optical beam splitter \\
                 The Mach--Zehnder interferometer \\
                 Degree of first order coherence \\
                 Interference fringes and frequency spectra \\
                 Intensity fluctuations of chaotic light \\
                 Degree of second-order coherence \\
                 The Brown--Twiss interferometer \\
                 Semiclassical theory of optical detection \\
                 Quantization of the radiation field \\
                 Potential theory for the classical electromagnetic
                 field \\
                 The free classical field \\
                 The quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator \\
                 Quantization of the electromagnetic field \\
                 Canonical commutation relation",
  subject =      "Quantum optics; Kwantumoptica; Optique quantique;
                 Licht; Quantenoptik; Quantentheorie; Lumi\`ere; Optique
                 non lin\'eaire; th{\'e}orie quantique; Optique
                 quantique; Lumi\`ere; th{\'e}orie quantique",
}

@InCollection{March:1983:OTF,
  author =       "N. H. March",
  title =        "Origins --- the {Thomas--Fermi} theory",
  crossref =     "Lundqvist:1983:TIE",
  chapter =      "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1983",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0415-7_1",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 24 18:06:16 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/march-norman-h.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4899-0415-7_1/",
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0415-7",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-1-4899-0415-7",
}

@Article{Robson:1983:ESB,
  author =       "J. M. Robson",
  title =        "Experimental Studies of the Beta Decay of the Neutron:
                 a Historical Review",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "129--141",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107518308210669",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 20:02:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00107518308210669",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
  remark =       "See \cite{Robson:1950:RDN} for the author's original
                 work that first demonstrated that free neutrons decay
                 by beta emission into a proton, an electron, and an
                 electron antineutrino, with a half life of about 15
                 minutes.",
}

@Article{Sagan:1983:NWC,
  author =       "Carl Sagan",
  title =        "Nuclear War and Climatic Catastrophe: Some Policy
                 Implications",
  journal =      j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "257--292",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "FRNAA3",
  ISSN =         "0003-0554",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 16 08:18:38 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20041818",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foreign Affairs",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html
                 http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/",
  remark =       "The article opens with a 1947 quote by Edward Teller,
                 1949 quotes by J. Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi and
                 I. I. Rabi, and a 1983 quote by Andrei Sakharov. For
                 more on the subject of nuclear winter, see
                 \cite{Horowitz:1984:NW,Teller:1985:CCN,Teller:1984:WAE,Teller:1987:BST}.",
}

@Article{Sagan:1983:SAE,
  author =       "Carl Sagan and William Newman",
  title =        "The Solipsist Approach to Extraterrestrial
                 Intelligence",
  journal =      j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "113",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "QJRAAK",
  ISSN =         "0035-8738",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 04 11:29:35 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society",
  keywords =     "Fermi paradox",
}

@Book{Segre:1983:PSN,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Personaggi e scoperte nella fisica contemporanea: dai
                 raggi {X} ai quark",
  publisher =    "Edizioni scientifiche e tecniche Mondadori (IS)",
  address =      "Milano, Italia",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "297",
  year =         "1983",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 15 17:47:10 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "Biblioteca della EST, 0303-2752",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Il sottotit. precede il tit.",
  subject =      "Fisica - Sec.19.-20",
}

@Article{Amaldi:1984:DND,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi",
  title =        "From the discovery of the neutron to the discovery of
                 nuclear fission",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REP,
  volume =       "111",
  number =       "1--4",
  pages =        "1--331",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "PRPLCM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(84)90214-X",
  ISSN =         "0370-1573 (print), 1873-6270 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0370-1573",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 07:04:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037015738490214X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Reports",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03701573",
}

@Article{Rider:1984:AOE,
  author =       "Robin E. Rider",
  title =        "Alarm and Opportunity: Emigration of Mathematicians
                 and Physicists to {Britain} and the {United States},
                 1933--1945",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "107--176",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "HSPSAS",
  ISSN =         "0073-2672",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 19:35:30 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00732672.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757544",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00732672.html",
}

@Article{Rigden:1984:EHW,
  author =       "John S. Rigden",
  title =        "Editorial --- How will {Fermi} be remembered?",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "875--875",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 17:37:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v52/i10/p875_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
  remark =       "The author says: ``If a survey was taken, to identify
                 the three greatest physicists of the 20th century, I
                 predict that Fermi would be a strong contender.''",
}

@Book{Segre:1984:PML,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Les physiciens modernes et leurs d{\'e}couvertes: des
                 rayons {X} aux quarks. ({French}) [{Modern} physicists
                 and their discoveries: from {X}-rays to quarks]",
  publisher =    "Fayard",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "456",
  year =         "1984",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .S4414 1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 15 17:47:10 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "French translation of \cite{Segre:1976:PSN}.",
  series =       "Temps des sciences",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
  subject =      "Physics; History; Physicists; Biography; Physique;
                 Histoire; Physiciens; Biographies; Histoire;
                 Biographies",
}

@Article{Stuewer:1984:NPN,
  author =       "Roger H. Stuewer",
  title =        "Nuclear Physicists in a New World. {The}
                 {{\'E}}migr{\'e}s of the 1930s in {America}",
  journal =      j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--40",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "BEWID8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.19840070104",
  ISSN =         "0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0170-6233",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 4 10:10:37 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/berwissenschaftgesch.bib",
  URL =          "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bewi.19840070104/abstract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2365/",
  onlinedate =   "27 Sep 2006",
}

@Book{Baugher:1985:CSS,
  author =       "Joseph F. Baugher",
  title =        "On Civilized Stars: the Search for Intelligent Life in
                 Outer Space",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 260",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-13-634411-9 (paperback), 0-13-634429-1 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-634411-7 (paperback), 978-0-13-634429-2
                 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .B38 1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 14:17:31 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "A spectrum book; Frontiers of science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
  subject =      "Ausserirdisches Leben.",
}

@Book{delRegato:1985:RP,
  author =       "Juan A. del Regato",
  title =        "Radiological physicists",
  publisher =    pub-AIP,
  address =      pub-AIP:adr,
  pages =        "188",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-88318-469-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-88318-469-1",
  LCCN =         "QC774.A2 D44 1985",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 11 10:55:59 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1909--",
  keywords =     "Arthur H. Compton; Ernest Rutherford; Wilhelm Conrad
                 R{\"o}ntgen; Marie Curie; Max Planck; William Henry
                 Bragg; ?. Duane; Niels Bohr; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot;
                 Enrico Fermi",
  remark =       "Chapter 4 is on Ernest Rutherford. I have as yet been
                 unable to find a complete table of contents for this
                 book.",
  subject =      "Physicists; Biography; Radiologists; Radioactivity;
                 History; Radiology",
  tableofcontents = "Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen / 1 \\
                 Marie Sk{\l}odowska Curie / 11 \\
                 Max Planck / 23 \\
                 \ldots{}",
}

@Article{Freitas:1985:TNF,
  author =       "Robert A. {Freitas, Jr.}",
  title =        "There is no {Fermi Paradox}",
  journal =      j-ICARUS-IJSSS,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "518--520",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "ICRSA5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(85)90192-7",
  ISSN =         "0019-1035 (print), 1090-2643 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0019-1035",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 12:19:03 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0019103585901927",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Icarus: International Journal of Solar System
                 Studies",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00191035",
  keywords =     "Fermi paradox",
}

@InCollection{Frisch:1985:DF,
  author =       "Otto R. Frisch and John A. Wheeler",
  title =        "The discovery of fission",
  crossref =     "Weart:1985:HP",
  pages =        "272--281",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 22 05:38:27 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Frisch:1967:DFH}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Ernest Rutherford; Ernest T. S. Walton;
                 Fritz Strassmann; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot-Curie; George
                 Placzek; Ir{\`e}ne Joliot-Curie; John Cockcroft; Lise
                 Meitner; L{\'e}on Rosenfeld; Niels Bohr; Otto Hahn;
                 Otto Robert Frisch",
}

@Article{Gautschi:1985:GQI,
  author =       "Walter Gautschi and Gradimir V. Milovanovi",
  title =        "{Gaussian} Quadrature Involving {Einstein} and {Fermi}
                 Functions with an Application to Summation of Series",
  journal =      j-MATH-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "169",
  pages =        "177--190",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "MCMPAF",
  ISSN =         "0025-5718 (print), 1088-6842 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0025-5718",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2007801",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Mathematics of Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/mcom/",
}

@Article{Gautschi:1985:SGQ,
  author =       "Walter Gautschi and Gradimir V. Milovanovi",
  title =        "Supplement to {Gaussian} Quadrature Involving
                 {Einstein} and {Fermi} Functions with an Application to
                 Summation of Series",
  journal =      j-MATH-COMPUT,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "169",
  pages =        "S1--S11",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "MCMPAF",
  ISSN =         "0025-5718 (print), 1088-6842 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0025-5718",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2007816",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Mathematics of Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/mcom/",
}

@Article{Jones:1985:WE,
  author =       "Eric M. Jones",
  title =        "Where Is Everybody?",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "11, 13",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2814654",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 08 19:07:04 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/magazine/physicstoday/article/38/8/10.1063/1.2814654",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "This letter gives historical sources for Fermi's
                 famous question in the title.",
}

@TechReport{Jones:1985:WEA,
  author =       "Eric M. Jones",
  title =        "``{Where} Is Everybody?'' An Account of {Fermi}'s
                 Question",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "LA-10311-MS / DE85 011898",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  pages =        "20",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 09:59:17 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/la-10311-ms.pdf;
                 http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0055.pdf",
  abstract =     "Fermi's famous question, now central to debates about
                 the prevalence of extraterrestrial civilizations, arose
                 during a luncheon conversation with Emil Konopinski,
                 Edward Teller, and Herbert York in the summer of 1950.
                 Fermi's companions on that day have provided accounts
                 of the incident.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Book{Lamont:1985:DT,
  author =       "Lansing Lamont",
  title =        "Day of {Trinity}",
  publisher =    "Atheneum",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "363 + 10",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-689-70686-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-689-70686-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 L3 1985",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:56:23 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; New Mexico; Los Alamos; History; Los
                 Alamos (N.M.); Description and travel; Manhattan
                 Project (U.S.)",
}

@Article{Liboff:1985:GPF,
  author =       "Richard L. Liboff",
  title =        "Geometrical properties of the {Fermi} energy",
  journal =      j-FOUND-PHYS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "339--352",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "FNDPA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00737322",
  ISSN =         "0015-9018 (print), 1572-9516 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-9018",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 11 20:33:52 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0015-9018&volume=15&issue=3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundphys.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00737322",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foundations of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10701",
}

@Book{Nambu:1985:QFE,
  author =       "Yoichiro Nambu",
  title =        "Quarks: Frontiers in Elementary Particle Physics",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 228",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "9971-966-65-4, 9971-966-66-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-9971-966-65-2, 978-9971-966-66-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC793.2 .N36 1985",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 20 14:16:11 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Particles (Nuclear physics); Quarks",
  tableofcontents = "What is an Elementary Particle \\
                 Quarks and Leptons \\
                 Looking for Quarks \\
                 Various Accelerators \\
                 The Birth of the Yukawa Theory \\
                 The Appearance of New Particles \\
                 Orderliness of Elementary Particles and Conservation
                 Laws \\
                 Parity and Conservation \\
                 Composite Models of Hadrons \\
                 The Quark Model \\
                 Evolution of the Quark Model \\
                 Charm and its Followers \\
                 Quarks with Strings Attached \\
                 What is a Parton \\
                 Tomonaga's Renormalization Theory \\
                 QCD -- The Quantum Mechanics of Color \\
                 Spontaneous Breaking of Symmetry \\
                 The Leaning Structure of the Weak Interaction \\
                 The Weinberg-Salam Theory \\
                 The Unified Field Theory \\
                 Program for Grand Unification",
}

@Article{Papagiannis:1985:RPF,
  author =       "Michael D. Papagiannis",
  title =        "Recent progress and future plans on the search for
                 extraterrestrial intelligence",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "318",
  number =       "6042",
  pages =        "135--140",
  day =          "14",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/318135a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 16:44:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v318/n6042/pdf/318135a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Book{Regis:1985:ESA,
  editor =       "Edward {Regis, Jr.}",
  title =        "Extraterrestrials: Science and Alien Intelligence",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "x + 278",
  year =         "1985--1987",
  ISBN =         "0-521-26227-5 (hardcover), 0-521-34852-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-26227-9 (hardcover), 978-0-521-34852-2
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .E947 1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 14:00:44 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  abstract =     "With current interest in extraterrestrials at a peak,
                 this book is a collection of original and reprinted
                 articles advancing the latest scientific ideas as to
                 the possible existence and nature of extraterrestrial
                 intelligent life. Usually this subject is treated only
                 in popular media, such as science fiction novels,
                 movies, and television. Recently, however, scientists
                 and researchers have begun to consider in earnest
                 whether extraterrestrials really exist, whether they
                 have evolved from simpler forms of life, whether they
                 have evolved intelligence, and if so whether their
                 modes of understanding the world are comparable to and
                 congruent with our own. The contributors to this volume
                 cover these topics, and also consider how we might
                 communicate with aliens, and whether we would be able
                 to understand the alien messages we might receive.
                 Finally the authors, who include distinguished
                 scientists, speculate whether the aliens might have a
                 moral code, and what might be our moral obligations in
                 the event any extraterrestrials were ever discovered. .
                 Publisher description.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1944--",
  subject =      "Extraterrestrial beings; Interstellar communication;
                 Life on other planets; Communications interstellaires;
                 Vie extraterrestre; Extraterrestres; Au{\ss}erirdische
                 Intelligenz",
  tableofcontents = "Overview \\
                 Extraterrestrial intelligent life / Lewis White Beck
                 \\
                 Existence and nature of extraterrestrial intelligence
                 \\
                 Probability of extraterrestrial intelligent life /
                 Ernst Mayr \\
                 ETI without intelligence / David M. Raup \\
                 Is rape wrong on Andromeda? An introduction to
                 extraterrestrial evolution, science, and morality /
                 Michael Ruse \\
                 Extraterrestrial epistemology \\
                 Extraterrestrial science / Nicholas Rescher \\
                 Why intelligent aliens will be intelligible / Marvin
                 Minsky \\
                 Where are they? \\
                 Extraterrestrial intelligent beings do not exist /
                 Frank J. Tipler \\
                 Solipsist approach to extraterrestrial intelligence /
                 Carl Sagan and William I. Newman \\
                 Detectability and decipherability \\
                 Searching for extraterrestrials / Jill Tarter \\
                 Extraterrestrial communication: a cryptologic
                 perspective / Cipher A. Deavours \\
                 Excerpts from LINCOS: Design of a language for cosmic
                 intercourse / Hans Freudenthal \\
                 Meaning and consequences of contact \\
                 SETI debunked / Edward Regis \\
                 Martians and morals: How to treat an alien / Jan
                 Narveson \\
                 R.S.V.P. \\
                 A story / Robert Nozick",
}

@Article{Segre:1985:HPR,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Historical Perspective: Refugee Scientists and Nuclear
                 Energy",
  journal =      j-ANN-NY-ACAD-SCI,
  volume =       "452",
  number =       "1",
  bookpages =    "xix + 411",
  pages =        "xv--xix",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "ANYAA9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1985.tb29993.x",
  ISBN =         "0-89766-298-9, 0-89766-299-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89766-298-7, 978-0-89766-299-4 (paperback)",
  ISSN =         "0077-8923 (print), 1749-6632 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0077-8923",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 6 17:26:04 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  note =         "Sixth International Conference on Collective
                 Phenomena: reports from the Moscow Refusnik Seminar /
                 edited by Inga Fischer-Hjalmars and Joel L. Lebowitz.
                 Contributions from the Moscow Refusnik Seminar and from
                 two International Conferences on Collective Phenomena,
                 one held in Stockholm, Sweden, 1--2 December 1983, and
                 the other in Tel Aviv, Israel, 31 May--1 June 1984.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nyas.org/Publications/Archive.aspx",
  keywords =     "Hans Bethe; Niels Bohr; Max Born; Walther Bothe; James
                 Chadwick; Orso Mario Corbino; Marie Curie; Peter Debye;
                 Paul S. Epstein; Enrico Fermi; James Franck; Otto
                 Robert Frisch; Klaus Fuchs; Hans Geiger; Samuel
                 Goudsmit; General Leslie R. Groves; Fritz Haber; Otto
                 Hahn; Adolf Hitler; K. Lark Horowitz; Fritz G.
                 Houtermans; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot-Curie; George B.
                 Kistiakowsky; Lew Kowarski; A. L. Hughes; Fritz London;
                 Lise Meitner; Benito Mussolini; Lothar W. Nordheim;
                 Wolfgang Pauli; Rudolf Peierls; Francis Perrin; George
                 Placzek; Giulio Racah; Bruno Rossi; Joseph Rotblat;
                 Ernest Rutherford; Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger; Emilio
                 Segr{\`e}; ?. Staub; Otto Stern; Leo Szilard; Edward
                 Teller; Llewellyn H. Thomas; George Uhlenbeck; Victor
                 Weisskopf; Eugene P. Wigner; Fritz Zwicky; Theodore von
                 K{\'a}rm{\'a}n; John von Neumann; Hans von Halben;
                 George von Hevesy",
  remark =       "From the last paragraph: ``My list is not complete but
                 it should suffice to show the contribution of Hitler to
                 the atomic bomb. Of course his most important
                 contribution was the unparalleled motivation he gave to
                 everybody.''",
}

@Article{Stuewer:1985:BNF,
  author =       "Roger H. Stuewer",
  title =        "Bringing the News of Fission to {America}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "48--56",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881016",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 21 06:52:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v38/i10/p48_s1",
  abstract =     "This article explains Niels Bohr's conveyance of Lise
                 Meitner's and Otto Frisch's theory of nuclear fission
                 to the United States in 1939. After reviewing the
                 results of experiments conducted by Otto Hahn and Fritz
                 Strassmann, Frisch and Meitner theorized that the
                 barium Hahn and Fritz had found after bombarding
                 uranium with neutrons had been the result of splitting
                 a small portion of atoms in the uranium sample. Frisch
                 sought out Niels Bohr in Copenhagen and shared the
                 conclusions that he and Meitner had drawn. The article
                 discusses how Bohr worked out the theory, the
                 transatlantic communication mishaps between Bohr and
                 Frisch, and how Bohr introduced the theory of uranium
                 fission to the physics community in the United
                 States.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "Special issue on Niels Bohr.",
}

@Article{Badash:1986:NFR,
  author =       "Lawrence Badash and Elizabeth Hodes and Adolph
                 Tiddens",
  title =        "Nuclear Fission: Reaction to the Discovery in 1939",
  journal =      j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
  volume =       "130",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "196--231",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "PAPCAA",
  ISSN =         "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-049X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 16:31:07 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/987181",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society}
                 held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci",
  remark-1 =     "From page 215: ``By the time war broke out, Germany
                 alone --- of all the world powers --- had a military
                 office exclusively devoted to the study of the military
                 applications of nuclear fission.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 215: ``[Soviet scientist] Igor Tamm is
                 reported to have asked a group of students: `Do you
                 know what this new discovery means? It means a bomb can
                 be built that will destroy a city out to a radius of
                 maybe ten kilometers.'''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 217: ``[novelist] C. P. Snow concluded, the
                 bomb must be made if physically possible. `There is no
                 ethical problem,' because there is no secret. Every
                 large laboratory on earth will achieve the same
                 results, and it must be done sooner in America than in
                 Germany.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 219: ``The [Einstein--Roosevelt] letter was
                 drafted by Szilard, with input from Einstein, Sachs,
                 and, presumably, Wigner and Teller. \ldots{} The letter
                 was dated 2 August 1939. \ldots{} Sachs was waiting for
                 the right opportunity to deliver his documents to
                 Roosevelt --- a time when the president's mind would
                 not be completely occupied with the war that had just
                 erupted in Europe, but Szilard and his Hungarian
                 cohorts found the delay difficult. Sachs finally
                 visited the Oval Office on 11 October, where he
                 explained his purpose to Army and Navy ordnance experts
                 as well as to the president. The presence of these
                 officers made it clear that prime consideration was
                 being given to an explosive. Roosevelt recognized the
                 significance of Einstein's letter and ordered action on
                 it.'' [Wigner's recollection is that Einstein dictated
                 the letter in German, and Wigner and Szilard had it
                 translated to English in Princeton, and then returned
                 to Einstein with the final copy for his signature.]",
  remark-5 =     "From page 221: ``Did scientists express moral
                 positions concerning fission research? Merle Tuve,
                 although active in nuclear physics, chose to work on
                 the proximity fuse, which he regarded as a defensive
                 weapon. It may be noted in this connection that the MIT
                 Radiation Laboratory, where another partially defensive
                 weapon, radar, was developed, had no trouble recruiting
                 scientists.''",
}

@Book{Crowe:1986:ELD,
  author =       "Michael J. Crowe",
  title =        "The extraterrestrial life debate 1750--1900: the idea
                 of a plurality of worlds from {Kant} to {Lowell}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "680",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-521-26305-0 (hardcover), 0-521-35986-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-26305-4 (hardcover), 978-0-521-35986-3
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .C76 1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 13:55:13 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1936--",
  subject =      "Plurality of worlds; Life on other planets; Liv i
                 universum; Life on other planets.; Plurality of
                 worlds.; Au{\ss}erirdisches Leben.; Au{\ss}erirdisches
                 Leben.; Theorie.",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: before 1750 \\
                 1. The plurality of worlds debate before 1750: a
                 background survey \\
                 Part I. From 1750 to 1800 \\
                 2. Astronomers and extraterrestrials \\
                 3. Extraterrestrials and the Enlightenment \\
                 Part II. From 1800--1860 \\
                 4. The intensification of the plurality of worlds
                 debate after 1800 \\
                 5. The decades before Whewell \\
                 6. William Whewell: pluralism questioned \\
                 7. The Whewell debate: pluralism defended \\
                 Part III. From 1860--1900 \\
                 8. New approaches to an ancient question \\
                 9. Religious and scientific discussions \\
                 10. The battle over the planet of war \\
                 11. Some conclusions concerning the unconcluded debate
                 \\
                 Appendix: bibliography of books on the question of a
                 plurality of worlds published before 1917",
}

@Article{Folkart:1986:LML,
  author =       "Burt A. Folkart",
  title =        "{Leona Marshall Libby} Dies; Sole Woman to Work on
                 {Fermi}'s 1st Nuclear Reactor",
  journal =      "Los Angeles Times",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "13",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1986",
  ISSN =         "0458-3035",
  ISSN-L =       "0458-3035",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 14 21:55:35 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://articles.latimes.com/1986-11-13/local/me-24930_1_nuclear-reactor",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leona Woods Marshall Libby (9 August 1919--10
                 November 1986)",
}

@Article{Franklin:1986:EDT,
  author =       "Allan Franklin",
  title =        "Experiment and the Development of the Theory of Weak
                 Interactions: Fermi's Theory",
  journal =      "{PSA}: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the
                 {Philosophy of Science Association}",
  volume =       "1986",
  number =       "1449",
  pages =        "163--179",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1986",
  ISSN =         "0270-8647",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/192798",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Goldstein:1986:SET,
  author =       "Jerome A. Goldstein and Gis{\`e}le Ru{\'\i}z Rieder",
  title =        "Some extensions of {Thomas--Fermi} theory",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-MATH,
  volume =       "1223",
  pages =        "110--121",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "LNMAA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0099187",
  ISBN =         "3-540-17191-6 (print), 3-540-47350-5 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-17191-1 (print), 978-3-540-47350-3
                 (e-book)",
  ISSN =         "0075-8434 (print), 1617-9692 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0075-8434",
  MRclass =      "81G35 (35J60 81G45)",
  MRnumber =     "872521 (88a:81215)",
  MRreviewer =   "G. F. Webb",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 9 19:07:52 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lnm1985.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/BFb0099187/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0099177",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-540-47350-3",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/304",
}

@Book{MacPherson:1986:TBF,
  author =       "Malcolm MacPherson",
  title =        "Time bomb: {Fermi}, {Heisenberg}, and the race for the
                 atomic bomb",
  publisher =    "Dutton",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xiii + 316 + 8",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-525-24409-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-525-24409-7",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .M24 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 09:18:46 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$18.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "atomic bomb; history; physicists; biography",
}

@Book{Pais:1986:IBM,
  author =       "Abraham Pais",
  title =        "Inward bound: of matter and forces in the physical
                 world",
  publisher =    pub-CLARENDON,
  address =      pub-CLARENDON:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 666",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-19-851971-0, 0-19-851997-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-851971-3, 978-0-19-851997-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .P27 1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 29 17:03:59 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs.bib",
  price =        "US\$24.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; History; 20th century; Mati{\`e}re.;
                 Physique; Histoire; Natuurkunde.
                 Wetenschapsbeoefening.",
  tableofcontents = "Purpose and plan \\
                 pt. 1. 1895--1945: a history: New kinds of rays \\
                 From uranic rays to radioactivity \\
                 The first particle \\
                 Interlude: earliest physiological discoveries \\
                 Radioactivity's three early puzzles \\
                 Pitfalls of simplicity \\
                 [Beta]-spectra, 1907--1914 \\
                 ``It was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of
                 incredulity'' \\
                 Nuclear physics' tender age \\
                 Quantum mechanics, an essay \\
                 First encounters with symmetry and invariance \\
                 Nuclear physics: the age of paradox \\
                 Quantum fields, or how particles are made and how they
                 disappear \\
                 Battling the infinite \\
                 In which the nucleus acquires a new constituent, loses
                 an old one, reveals new forces with new symmetries, and
                 is explored by new experimental methods \\
                 pt. 2. The postwar years: a memoir: Of quantum
                 electrodynamics' triumphs and limitations and of a new
                 particle's sobering impact \\
                 In which particle physics enters the era of big
                 machines and big detectors and pion physics goes
                 through ups and downs \\
                 Onset of an era: new forms of matter appear, old
                 symmetries crumble \\
                 Essay on modern times: 1960--83 \\
                 Being a conclusion that starts as epilog and ends as
                 prolog.",
}

@Article{Parr:1986:TFT,
  author =       "Robert G. Parr and Swapan K. Ghosh",
  title =        "{Thomas--Fermi} Theory for Atomic Systems",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "3577--3579",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27728",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}

@Article{Peierls:1986:FFW,
  author =       "Rudolf Peierls",
  title =        "Fact or fission [Wild speculation]",
  journal =      j-LONDON-REV-BOOKS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "18",
  pages =        "4--4",
  day =          "23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1986",
  ISSN =         "0260-9592",
  ISSN-L =       "0260-9592",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 30 16:05:39 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.lrb.co.uk/v08/n18/letters#letter4",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "London Review of Books",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.lrb.co.uk/",
  remark =       "From the letter: ``I was shocked to read
                 \booktitle{The Red and the Blue} by Andrew Sinclair.
                 The book, which hasn t been reviewed in your paper,
                 draws misleading conclusions from an account of physics
                 in the Thirties which contains so many errors that I
                 can point only to a small fraction. \ldots{} The
                 discovery [of nuclear fission], by Hahn and Strassmann
                 in Berlin, was stimulated by experiments done by Fermi
                 in Rome, and explained by Lise Meitner and Frisch in
                 Sweden. Without scientific information being freely
                 exchanged, none of this would have been known in this
                 country.''",
}

@Book{Rhodes:1986:MAB,
  author =       "Richard Rhodes",
  title =        "The Making of the Atomic Bomb",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "886 + 42",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-671-44133-7 (paperback), 0-671-65719-4 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-671-44133-3 (paperback), 978-0-671-65719-2
                 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .R46 1986",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 18 11:40:19 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From page 374: ``In the midst of experiment Fermi
                 found time to theorize. He and Teller had lunch at the
                 University Club one pleasant day in September.
                 Afterward, walking back to Pupin --- `out of the blue,'
                 Teller says --- Fermi wondered aloud if an atomic bomb
                 might serve to heat a mass of deuterium sufficiently to
                 begin thermonuclear fusion. Such a mechanism, a bomb
                 fusing hydrogen to helium, should be three orders of
                 magnitude as energetic as a fission bomb and far
                 cheaper in terms of equivalent explosive force. For
                 Fermi the idea was a throwaway. Teller found it a
                 surpassing challenge and took it to heart.''",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; History",
  tableofcontents = "Moonshine \\
                 Atoms and void \\
                 Tvi \\
                 The long grave already dug \\
                 Men from Mars \\
                 Machines \\
                 Exodus \\
                 Stirring and digging \\
                 An extensive burst \\
                 Neutrons \\
                 Cross sections \\
                 A communication from Britain \\
                 The New World \\
                 Physics and desert country \\
                 Different animals \\
                 Revelations \\
                 The evils of this time \\
                 Trinity \\
                 Tongues of fire",
}

@Book{Segre:1986:MKR,
  author =       "Emilio Segre",
  title =        "Mi-karne {Ranotgen} ove-ad kvarkim: fisikaim modernim
                 ove-tagliyotehe",
  publisher =    "Keter",
  address =      "Yerushalayim, Israel",
  pages =        "331",
  year =         "1986",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 15 17:47:10 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Hebrew translation of \cite{Segre:1976:PSN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Hebrew",
  subject =      "Physics; History; Physicists; Biography",
}

@Book{Segre:1986:WLM,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Wu li ming ren he wu li fa xian",
  publisher =    "Zhi shi chu ban she",
  address =      "Shanghai, People's Republic of China",
  pages =        "iii + 366",
  year =         "1986",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .S4412",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 15 17:47:10 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Mandarin Chinese translation by Zuwei Liu of
                 \cite{Segre:1976:PSN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Mandarin Chinese",
  subject =      "Physics; History; Physicists; Biography",
}

@Article{Stuewer:1986:ND,
  author =       "Roger H. Stuewer",
  title =        "The naming of the deuteron",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "206--218",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.14680",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 23 12:00:30 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v54/i3/p206_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
  remark-1 =     "Deuterium and the deuteron were originally called by
                 various names: dygen, deuton, diplon, dyon, di-proton,
                 barogen, pycnogen, deutium, deutum, H-twotrons,
                 hemi-alpha particles, and others. The debate over the
                 naming was finally resolved in 1934--1935 by committees
                 of the American Association for the Advancement of
                 Science, the American Physical Society, the American
                 Association of Physics Teachers, the American Chemical
                 Society, and the [British] Chemical Society (now called
                 the Royal Society of Chemistry), with decisions to use
                 the names `deuterium' for the atom, D for its atomic
                 symbol (when necessary to distinguish from H for
                 hydrogen), and `deuteron' for its nucleus. An early
                 favorite `deuton' was deprecated because of its aural
                 confusion with `neutron', especially if the speaker had
                 a head cold!",
  remark-2 =     "From page 216: ``Ladenburg's remark that `deuteron'
                 was acceptable to Lord Rutherford has been humorously
                 re-stated by Robert Oppenheimer as follows: `Lord
                 Rutherford is agreeable to adopting `deuton' provided
                 that his initials are inserted'. This should get a
                 laugh out of Lord Rutherford. No doot it did.''",
}

@Article{Winter:1986:BRF,
  author =       "M. J. Winter",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Fermi--Pico--Bagels Logo
                 Game: Developing Thinking Skills Using Words and Lists.
                 Commodore 64 diskette and book}}, by Larry Wiley}",
  journal =      j-ARITH-TEACHER,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "55",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "ARITBF",
  ISSN =         "0004-136X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/41192867",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Arithmetic Teacher",
}

@InProceedings{Amaldi:1987:FDS,
  author =       "E. Amaldi",
  title =        "The {Fermi--Dirac} statistics and the statistics of
                 nuclei",
  crossref =     "GarciaDoncel:1987:SPP",
  pages =        "253--277",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:25:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Barinaga:1987:FAA,
  author =       "Marcia Barinaga",
  title =        "{Fermi Awards} for atomic energy advances",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "330",
  number =       "6145",
  pages =        "201--201",
  day =          "19",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/330201b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v330/n6145/pdf/330201b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Book{Belloni:1987:FRS,
  author =       "Lanfranco Belloni",
  title =        "Da {Fermi} a {Rubbia}: Storia e politica di un
                 successo mondiale della scienza italiana. ({Italian})
                 [{From} {Fermi} to {Rubbia}: History and politics of a
                 world-wide success of {Italian} science]",
  publisher =    "Rizzoli",
  address =      "Milano, Italy",
  pages =        "217",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "88-17-53095-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-17-53095-8",
  LCCN =         "QC9.I8 B44 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 08:25:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "L22000",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Physics; Italy; History; Philosophy; Fermi, Enrico;
                 Rubbia, Carlo",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954; 1934--",
}

@Book{Crawford:1987:NPC,
  author =       "Elisabeth T. Crawford and J. L. Heilbron and Rebecca
                 Ullrich",
  title =        "The {Nobel} population 1901--1937: a census of the
                 nominators and nominees for the prizes in physics and
                 chemistry",
  volume =       "11; 4",
  publisher =    pub-U-CAL-OHST,
  address =      pub-U-CAL-OHST:adr,
  pages =        "337",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-918102-15-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-918102-15-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC28 .C74 1987",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 06:56:41 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Berkeley papers in history of science; Uppsala studies
                 in history of science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; Awards; History; Chemistry; Nobel Prizes",
}

@Book{Fermi:1987:AFM,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "Atoms in the family: my life with {Enrico Fermi}",
  volume =       "9",
  publisher =    pub-TOMASH,
  address =      pub-TOMASH:adr,
  pages =        "267 + 24",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-88318-524-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-88318-524-7",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 F47 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 10:50:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$35.00",
  series =       "The History of modern physics, 1800--1950",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprint. Originally published: Chicago: University of
                 Chicago Press, 1954. With new introduction by Emilio
                 Segr{\'e}.",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; physicists; Italy; biography",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Part I: Italy \\
                 1. First Encounters \\
                 2. The Times before We Met \\
                 3. The Times before We Met --- Continued \\
                 4. Birth of a School \\
                 5. B{\'e}b{\'e} Peugeot \\
                 6. Early Married Years \\
                 7. Mr. North and the Academies \\
                 8. A Summer in Ann Arbor \\
                 9. Work \\
                 10. South American Interlude \\
                 11. An Accidental Discovery \\
                 12. How Not To Raise Children \\
                 13. November 10, 1938 \\
                 14. Departure \\
                 Part II: America \\
                 15. The Process of Americanization \\
                 16. Some Shapes of Things To Come \\
                 17. An Enemy Alien Works for Uncle Sam \\
                 18. Of Secrecy and the Pile \\
                 19. Success \\
                 20. Site Y \\
                 21. A Bodyguard and a Few Friends \\
                 22. Life on the Mesa \\
                 23. The War Ends \\
                 24. Exit Pontecorvo \\
                 25. A New Toy: The Giant Cyclotron \\
                 Acknowledgments",
}

@Book{Kevles:1987:PHS,
  author =       "Daniel J. Kevles",
  title =        "The physicists: the history of a scientific community
                 in modern {America}",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 489",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-674-66655-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-66655-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC9.U5 K48 1987",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 13:26:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "clas.caltech.edu:210/INNOPAC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/15860449.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprint, with new preface by Freeman Dyson, of
                 \cite{Kevles:1977:PHS}.",
  subject =      "Physics; United States; History; Physicists; Science",
}

@Book{MacPherson:1987:TBF,
  author =       "Malcolm MacPherson",
  title =        "Time bomb: {Fermi}, {Heisenberg}, and the race for the
                 atomic bomb",
  publisher =    pub-BERKLEY-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BERKLEY-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 284 + 8",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-425-10423-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-425-10423-1",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .M24 1987",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 8 09:38:48 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; History; Physicists; Biography",
}

@Article{Maddox:1987:RHF,
  author =       "John Maddox",
  title =        "Relics of {Hutchins} and {Fermi} linger on",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "326",
  number =       "6114",
  pages =        "650--650",
  day =          "22",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/326650a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v326/n6114/pdf/326650a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Book{Segre:1987:EFF,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: fisico: una biographia scientifica.
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}: physicist: a scientific
                 biography]",
  publisher =    "Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italia",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "316",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "88-08-02238-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-08-02238-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 16:19:04 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "Le ellissi",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Emilio Segr{\`e} (1905--1989)",
  language =     "Italian",
  subject-dates = "Enrico Fermi (1901--1954)",
  tableofcontents = "Prefazione \\
                 1. Storia familiare \\
                 2. Tirocinio \\
                 3. Professore a Roma \\
                 \\
                 4. Emigrazione e anni di guerra \\
                 5. Professore a Chicago \\
                 Appendice I: Lettere giovanili a Enrico Persico \\
                 Appendice II: La radioattivit{\`a} artificiale prodotta
                 dal bombardamento con neutroni (discorso pronunziato in
                 occasione del conferimento del premio Nobel) \\
                 Appendice III: Fisica alla Columbia University. La
                 genesi del progetto per l'energia nucleare \\
                 Appendice IV: Lo sviluppo del primo reattore a catena
                 \\
                 Addenda \\
                 Note \\
                 Bibliografia",
}

@Book{Segre:1987:RXA,
  author =       "Emilio Segre",
  title =        "Dos raios {X} aos quarks: fisicos modernos e suas
                 descobertas. ({Portuguese}) [From {X}-rays to quarks:
                 modern physicists and their discoveries]",
  volume =       "24",
  publisher =    "Ed. UnB",
  address =      "Brasilia, Brazil",
  pages =        "345",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "85-230-0078-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-85-230-0078-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 15 17:47:10 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "Pensamento cientifico",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Portuguese",
  subject =      "Fisica; Historia; Fisicos; Biografia; Quartzo;
                 Cristalografia de raio x",
}

@Article{Siedentop:1987:LEC,
  author =       "Heinz Siedentop and Rudi Weikard",
  title =        "On the leading energy correction for the statistical
                 model of the atom: interacting case",
  journal =      j-COMMUN-MATH-PHYS,
  volume =       "112",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "471--490",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "CMPHAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01218487",
  ISSN =         "0010-3616 (print), 1432-0916 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-3616",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 18:13:30 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01218487",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications in Mathematical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/220",
  keywords =     "Hellmann-Weizs{\"a}cker functional; Scott's
                 conjecture; Thomas--Fermi model",
}

@InCollection{Teller:1987:LL,
  author =       "E. Teller",
  title =        "The Lunar Laboratory",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1987:NDP",
  pages =        "77--85",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 06 17:59:22 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Edward Teller (1908--2003)",
  LSnumber =     "148",
  remark =       "From page 85: ``This suggestion allows me to talk
                 about one man who lives on in the minds and hearts of
                 many of us: Enrico Fermi. Fermi, it is said, never
                 showed a slide in his life, and I have tried to emulate
                 that practice. However, the statement about Fermi is
                 slightly exaggerated. He did show one slide, and that
                 was during a talk he gave on accelerators and their
                 probable development. Fermi's slide showed an
                 accelerator encircling the earth.''",
}

@Book{York:1987:MWT,
  author =       "Herbert F. (Herbert Frank) York",
  title =        "Making weapons, talking peace: a physicist's odyssey
                 from {Hiroshima} to {Geneva}",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 359 + 8",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-465-04338-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-04338-5",
  LCCN =         "JX1974.7 .Y575 1987",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 16:43:44 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$22.95",
  series =       "Alfred P. Sloan Foundation series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "24 November 1921--19 May 2009",
  remark-1 =     "According to page 54, the book's author was present at
                 the lunch at the Los Alamos Lodge with Enrico Fermi,
                 Emil Konopinski, and Edward Teller, where Fermi raised
                 the question about extraterrestrials: ``where are
                 they?''",
  remark-2 =     "Chapter 3, and much of the rest of the book, contains
                 substantial information about Edward Teller and Stan
                 Ulam, and their joint work on the design of the
                 hydrogen bomb.",
  remark-3 =     "Pages 150--152 discuss Project Orion, a
                 nuclear-propulsion system for spacecraft, due to Stan
                 Ulam, Theodore Taylor, and Freeman Dyson.",
  subject =      "Nuclear arms control; History; Nuclear weapons; Arms
                 race; 20th century; United States; Defenses",
  tableofcontents = "Preface to the Series / ix \\
                 Author's Preface / xi \\
                 Abbreviations / xiii \\
                 1: The Manhattan Project / 3 \\
                 2: Interlude / 30 \\
                 3: ``But Now We Don't Know It on Much Better Grounds''
                 / 42 \\
                 4: ``Do We Need a Second Laboratory?'' / 62 \\
                 5: John von Neumann and Other Martians / 85 \\
                 6: Eisenhower and His ``Wizards'' / 100 \\
                 7: ``Space Is a Place, Not a Program'' / 128 \\
                 8: Eighty Thousand Projects / 166 \\
                 9: Reflection and Transition / 193 \\
                 10: At the University of California, San Diego / 206
                 \\
                 11: Advising Washington / 218 \\
                 12: On the Outside Looking In / 237 \\
                 13: Washington Once More / 261 \\
                 14: The Comprehensive Test Ban Negotiations : 282 \\
                 15: The Pope and the Archbishop / 324 \\
                 Notes / 341 \\
                 Index / 349",
}

@Misc{Amelio:1988:RPI,
  author =       "Gianni Amelio and Ennio Fantastichini and Laura
                 Morante",
  title =        "{I} ragazzi di {Via Panisperna}. ({Italian}) [{The}
                 Boys of {Via Panisperna}]",
  howpublished = "125 minute film from San Paolo audiovisivi, Italy.",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 30 07:04:29 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Screenplay by Gianni Amelio and Alessandro Sermoneta,
                 photography Tonino Nardi, directed by Gianni Amelio,
                 Andrea Prodan, and Ennio Fantastichini. Starring Virna
                 Lisi, Andrea Prodan, and Alberto Gimignani",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Belloni:1988:FRI,
  author =       "Lanfranco Belloni",
  title =        "Da {Fermi} a {Rubbia}. ({Italian}) [{From} {Fermi} to
                 {Rubbia}]",
  publisher =    "Rizzoli",
  address =      "Milano, Italia",
  pages =        "217",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "88-17-53095-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-17-53095-8",
  LCCN =         "QC9.I8 B44 1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "L22000",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Physics; Italy; History; Philosophy; Fermi, Enrico;
                 Rubbia, Carlo",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954; 1934--",
  xxyear =       "1987",
}

@Article{Bernstein:1988:FPB,
  author =       "Barton J. Bernstein",
  title =        "Four Physicists and the Bomb: The Early Years,
                 1945--1950",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "231--263",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "HSPSEW",
  ISSN =         "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0890-9997",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 19:35:47 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757603",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological
                 Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html",
  keywords =     "Arthur H. Compton; Enrico Fermi; Ernest O. Lawrence;
                 J. Robert Oppenheimer",
  remark-1 =     "On page 234, Bernstein reports that E. O. Lawrence's
                 laboratory annual budget increased from about
                 US\$85,000 in 1944 to US\$7,000,000 to US\$10,000,000
                 in 1945.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 235: ``This idea [non-combat demonstration
                 of the atomic bomb] was quickly dismissed on various
                 grounds: the weapon might be a dud; a failure would
                 strengthen Japanese morale; the bomb's power might not
                 be distinguishable from the deadly firebombings; and
                 the Japanese might move allied POW's into the test
                 area.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 237, about the Scientific Advisory Panel (A.
                 H. Compton, E. Fermi, and E. O. Lawrence, and J. R.
                 Oppenheimer) report said: ``We recognize our obligation
                 to our nation to use the weapons to help save American
                 lives [and] we can see no acceptable alternative to
                 military use. We can propose no technical demonstration
                 [non-combat use] likely to bring an end to the war.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 261: ``Harold Urey, Edward Teller, and
                 others urged that Truman not reappoint Oppenheimer to
                 the GAC [General Advisory Committee] in 1952 because
                 they believed that he was still trying to block
                 development of the [hydrogen bomb] weapon.",
}

@Book{Codelli:1988:RPI,
  author =       "Lorenzo Codelli",
  title =        "{I} ragazzi di {Via Panisperna}. ({Italian}) [{The}
                 Boys of {Via Panisperna}]",
  publisher =    "Comune",
  address =      "Gorizia, Italy",
  pages =        "iv + 81",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 30 06:59:45 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "For Sergio Amidei and Milko Tebaldi. With an
                 introduction by Antonello Trombadori.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Screenplay for a film never made. Volume published on
                 the occasion of the sixth film festival dedicated to
                 Sergio Amidei.",
}

@Article{Crawford:1988:UEM,
  author =       "Frank S. Crawford",
  title =        "Using {Einstein}'s method to derive both the {Planck}
                 and {Fermi--Dirac} distributions",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "883--885",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.15402",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 17:34:05 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v56/i10/p883_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Book{Krafft:1988:LMB,
  author =       "Fritz Krafft",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner: eine Biographie}",
  volume =       "448",
  publisher =    "Hans-Meitner-Institut",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "24",
  year =         "1988",
  LCCN =         "MLCS 88/06254 (Q)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "HMI-B, 0175-8349",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Segre:1988:FSR,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "The {Fermi} school in {Rome}",
  journal =      j-EUR-J-PHYS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "83--87",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "EJPHD4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/9/2/001",
  ISSN =         "0143-0807 (print), 1361-6404 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0143-0807",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 08 10:02:34 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  URL =          "http://iopscience.iop.org/0143-0807/9/2/001",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "European Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0143-0807/",
  remark-1 =     "From pages 86--87: ``Fermi insisted on his pupils
                 learning as much as possible of both theory and
                 experimental technique and usually tried to postpone
                 their choice between a theoretical and an experimental
                 career. In his own case he succeeded in avoiding it
                 altogether: he excelled in both.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 87: ``Fermi maintained that experiment could
                 be learned only by laboratory practice. while theory
                 could be learned in class work.''",
}

@Article{Six:1988:PNB,
  author =       "Jules Six",
  title =        "Pourquoi ni {Bothe} ni les {Joliot--Curie} n'ont
                 d{\'e}couvert le neutron. ({French}) [{Why} neither
                 {[Walther] Bothe} nor {[Pierre] Joliot--Curie}
                 discovered the neutron]",
  journal =      j-REV-HIST-SCI,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "RHSAAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/23632789",
  ISSN =         "0151-4105 (print), 1969-6582 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0048-7996",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 16 11:07:10 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/stable/i23632786;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revhistsci.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/23632789",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Rev. hist. sci.",
  fjournal =     "Revue d'Histoire des Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00487996.html;
                 http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/revue/rhs",
  language =     "French",
}

@Book{Sopka:1988:QPA,
  author =       "Katherine Russell Sopka",
  title =        "Quantum physics in {America}: the years through 1935",
  volume =       "10",
  publisher =    "Tomash",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xxvi + 376",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-88318-553-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-88318-553-7",
  LCCN =         "QC173.98 .S67 1988",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 4 18:10:11 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Foreword by Abraham Pais. Introduction by Gerald
                 Holton.",
  series =       "The history of modern physics, 1800-1950",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Quantum theory; History; Physics; United States",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / xi \\
                 Foreword by Abraham Pais / xv \\
                 Introduction by Gerald Holton / xvii \\
                 List of Abbreviations / xxv \\
                 CHAPTER 1: PHYSICS IN AMERICA BEFORE 1920 / 1 \\
                 Physics in America Before 1900 / 2 \\
                 The Growth of Physics in America 1900--1920 / 13 \\
                 CHAPTER 2: AMERICAN PHYSICISTS AND THE OLD QUANTUM
                 THEORY 1920--1925 / 63 \\
                 The Growth of the Physics Profession in America / 64
                 \\
                 American Responses to Quantum Theory / 81 \\
                 American Participation in Quantum Theory Development /
                 95 \\
                 CHAPTER 3: THE IMPACT OF QUANTUM MECHANICS ON PHYSICS
                 IN AMERICA 1926--1929 / 139 \\
                 Institutional Developments within the American Physics
                 Profession / 141 \\
                 The American Response to Quantum Mechanics / 158 \\
                 Some Significant Achievements Related to Quantum
                 Mechanics Made by Americans / 196 \\
                 CHAPTER 4: THE FLOURISHING OF QUANTUM THEORETICAL
                 PHYSICS IN AMERICA 1930--1935 / 221 \\
                 Institutional Developments within the American Physics
                 Profession / 222 \\
                 Some Contemporary Trends in Physics and among
                 Physicists in America Between 1930 and 1935 / 241 \\
                 Areas in which American Quantum Theorists Made
                 Noteworthy Contributions, 1930--1935 / 270 \\
                 Conclusion / 303 \\
                 Appendix A: Selected Biographical Notes / 305 \\
                 Appendix B: European Scientists Who Visited and
                 Lectured in the United States Between 1872 and 1935 /
                 315 \\
                 Appendix C: Some European Scientific Emigr{\'e}s to the
                 United States Prior to 1936 / 330 \\
                 Appendix D: The American Physical Society 1899--1935 /
                 331 \\
                 Appendix E: Bibliography / 342 \\
                 Index / 367",
}

@Article{Wattenberg:1988:FSU,
  author =       "Albert Wattenberg",
  title =        "The {Fermi} school in the {United States}",
  journal =      j-EUR-J-PHYS,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88--93",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "EJPHD4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/9/2/002",
  ISSN =         "0143-0807 (print), 1361-6404 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0143-0807",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 08 10:08:57 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://iopscience.iop.org/0143-0807/9/2/002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "European Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0143-0807/",
}

@Article{Galison:1989:LSD,
  author =       "Peter Galison and Barton Bernstein",
  title =        "In Any Light: Scientists and the Decision to Build the
                 Superbomb, 1952--1954",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "267--347",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "HSPSEW",
  ISSN =         "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0890-9997",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 19:35:51 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757627",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological
                 Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Hans
                 Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer",
}

@InProceedings{Goldberg:1989:BON,
  author =       "Stanley Goldberg",
  title =        "Between Old and New: {Goudsmit} at {Brookhaven}",
  crossref =     "DeMaria:1989:PIC",
  pages =        "125--129",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 17:38:34 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Goldstein:1989:RRR,
  author =       "Jerome A. Goldstein and Gis{\`e}le Ru{\'\i}z Rieder",
  title =        "Recent rigorous results in {Thomas--Fermi} theory",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-MATH,
  volume =       "1394",
  pages =        "68--82",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "LNMAA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0086753",
  ISBN =         "3-540-51594-1 (print), 3-540-46679-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-51594-4 (print), 978-3-540-46679-6
                 (e-book)",
  ISSN =         "0075-8434 (print), 1617-9692 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0075-8434",
  MRclass =      "81C05 (81G45 81G55)",
  MRnumber =     "1021015 (90m:81015)",
  MRreviewer =   "A. O. Barut",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 15 18:46:23 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lnm1985.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/BFb0086753/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0086746",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-540-46679-6",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/304",
}

@Article{Hahn:1989:PFA,
  author =       "Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann",
  title =        "Proof of the Formation of Active Isotopes of Barium
                 from Uranium and Thorium Irradiated with Neutrons;
                 Proof of the Existence of More Active Fragments
                 Produced by Uranium Fission",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-EDUC,
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "362--363",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "JCEDA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/ed066p362",
  ISSN =         "0021-9584 (print), 1938-1328 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9584",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 11:21:27 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "English translation of \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB}. Special
                 issue commemorating fify years of nuclear fission. See
                 also \cite{Graetzer:1964:DNF}.",
  URL =          "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed066p362",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Chemical Education",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jceda8",
}

@Book{Hewlett:1989:HUS,
  editor =       "Richard G. Hewlett and Francis Duncan and Jack M. Holl
                 and Oscar E. Anderson",
  title =        "A history of the {United States Atomic Energy
                 Commission}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-520-07187-5 (v. 2), 0-520-06018-0 (v. 3)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-520-07187-2 (v. 2), 978-0-520-06018-0 (v. 3)",
  LCCN =         "HD9698.U52 H55 1989",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 18:30:33 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Volume 1. The New World 1939--1946. Volume 2. Atomic
                 shield, 1947--1952 / Richard G. Hewlett, Oscar E.
                 Anderson, Jr.; Volume 3. Atoms for peace and war,
                 1953--1961 / Richard G. Hewlett and Jack M. Holl.
                 Originally published: University Park: Pennsylvania
                 State University Press, 1962. Cover of volume 2 has
                 authors Richard G. Hewlett and Francis Duncan.",
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; Government policy; United States;
                 History",
}

@Book{Kuiper:1989:ECc,
  editor =       "Thomas B. H. (Thomas Bernardus Henricus) Kuiper and
                 Glen David Brin",
  title =        "Extraterrestrial civilization",
  publisher =    "American Association of Physics Teachers",
  address =      "College Park, MD, USA",
  pages =        "121",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-917853-38-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-917853-38-8",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .E945; QB54 .E97 1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 14:06:08 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Life on other planets; Vie extraterrestre; Life on
                 other planets.",
  tableofcontents = "Resource letter ETC-1 / Thomas B. H. Kuiper and
                 Glen David Brin \\
                 The ``great silence'' : the controversy concerning
                 extraterrestrial intelligent life / G. D. Brin \\
                 The radio search for intelligent extraterrestrial life
                 / F. D. Drake \\
                 Feasibility of interstellar travel / R. L. Forward \\
                 Fermi's question / B. R. Finney and E. M. Jones \\
                 Efficient interstellar rocketry / B. M. Oliver \\
                 Are we all alone, or could they be in the asteroid
                 belt? / M. D. Papagiannis \\
                 Searching for interstellar communications / G. Cocconi
                 and P. Morrison \\
                 SETI observations worldwide / J. Tarter \\
                 The search for extraterrestrial technology / F. J.
                 Dyson",
}

@Article{Nier:1989:SRM,
  author =       "Alfred O. Nier",
  title =        "Some reminiscences of mass spectrometry and the
                 {Manhattan Project}",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-EDUC,
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "385--388",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "JCEDA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/ed066p385",
  ISSN =         "0021-9584 (print), 1938-1328 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9584",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 27 16:59:57 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Chemical Education",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jceda8",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  remark =       "Nier's 1940 uranium isotope separation confirmed that
                 U-235 is fissile under slow neutron bombardment.",
  remark-1 =     "From page 387: ``In the initial runs, on February 28
                 and 29, 1940, two samples of separated {$^{235}$}U,
                 each of about 1.5 ng, along with accompanying samples
                 of separated {$^{238}$}, were collected. This was
                 enough so that when my Columbia University colleagues
                 Booth, Dunning, and Grosse bombarded the targets with
                 slow neutrons, it was unambiguously clear that it was
                 the {$^{235}$}U that gave the fission fragments.''",
  remark-2 =     "Page 387 shows a letter of 28 October 1939 to the
                 author from Enrico Fermi asking whether Nier's mass
                 spectrometer could separate {$^{235}$}U.",
  remark-3 =     "From page 388: ``At the time it was the largest single
                 installation of mass spectrometers ever attempted
                 [about 100 machines], and I suspect it has not been
                 matched since.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 388: ``Our small development group consisted
                 almost entirely of individuals under 25 years of
                 age.''",
  remark-5 =     "From page 388: ``I remember in late 1945 talking with
                 Captain Conrad, who headed the Navy's Office of
                 Research and Invention, as it was called. He pointed
                 out the realization by the military of the role
                 civilian scientists had played in the war effort when
                 called upon to apply their broad basic knowledge to
                 problems of specific military importance. It was this
                 realization that led to the creation of the Office of
                 Naval Research, which began the large-scale support of
                 basic science in the universities and other appropriate
                 institutions and served as a model for subsequent
                 government support programs such as those of the
                 National Science Foundation.''",
}

@Article{Sime:1989:LMD,
  author =       "Ruth Lewin Sime",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner} and the discovery of fission",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-EDUC,
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "373--375",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "JCEDA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/ed066p373",
  ISSN =         "0021-9584 (print), 1938-1328 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-9584",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 11:29:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib",
  URL =          "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed066p373",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Chemical Education",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jceda8",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:FA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi Award [to ????]}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "250",
  number =       "4980",
  pages =        "503--503",
  day =          "26",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.250.4980.503-b",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/250/4980/503.3.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Benguria:1990:SPS,
  author =       "Rafael D. Benguria and Cecilia Yarur",
  title =        "Symmetry Properties of the Solutions to
                 {Thomas--Fermi--Dirac--von Weizs{\"a}cker} Type
                 Equations",
  journal =      j-TRANS-AM-MATH-SOC,
  volume =       "320",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "665--675",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "TAMTAM",
  ISSN =         "0002-9947 (print), 1088-6850 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9947",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2001695",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Transactions of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/journals/tran/",
}

@Article{Bianucci:1990:ERP,
  author =       "Piero Bianucci",
  title =        "Era uno dei ragazzi di via {Panisperna}. ({Italian})
                 [It was one of the boys of {Via Panisperna}]",
  journal =      "Vita italiana. Cultura e scienza",
  volume =       "A5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "132--133",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 30 07:16:50 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Franklin:1990:FT,
  author =       "Allan Franklin",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s theory",
  crossref =     "Franklin:1990:ERW",
  pages =        "9--24",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 07 16:12:09 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Franklin:1990:TUF,
  author =       "Allan Franklin",
  title =        "Toward a universal {Fermi} interaction: muons and
                 pions",
  crossref =     "Franklin:1990:ERW",
  pages =        "25--41",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 07 16:12:09 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hewlett:1990:AS,
  author =       "Richard G. Hewlett and Oscar E. Anderson and Francis
                 Duncan",
  title =        "Atomic shield, 1947/1952",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 718",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-520-07187-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-520-07187-2",
  LCCN =         "HD9698.U52 H55 1989 vol. 2; QC792.7",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 07:07:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "A history of the United States Atomic Energy
                 Commission",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Cover has statement of responsibility: Richard G.
                 Hewlett, Francis Duncan.",
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; Government policy; United States;
                 History; Truman, Harry S.; Politics and government;
                 1945--1953",
  subject-dates = "1884--1972",
}

@Book{Hewlett:1990:NW,
  author =       "Richard G. Hewlett and Oscar E. Anderson",
  title =        "The new world, 1939/1946",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 766",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-520-07186-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-520-07186-5",
  LCCN =         "HD9698.U52 H4 1990 v.1",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 26 06:33:29 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "A history of the United States Atomic Energy
                 Commission",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprint. Originally published: University Park:
                 Pennsylvania State University Press, 1962.",
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; Government policy; United States;
                 History",
}

@Article{Hoffman:1990:CEW,
  author =       "Tony Hoffman",
  title =        "Chatting with Extraterrestrials --- What Are the
                 Odds?",
  journal =      j-CHANCE,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--31",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CNDCE4",
  ISSN =         "0933-2480 (print), 1867-2280 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0933-2480",
  bibdate =      "Sun Feb 08 07:20:10 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/chance.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Chance: a magazine for people interested in the
                 analysis of data",
  journal-URL =  "http://chance.amstat.org/;
                 http://link.springer.com/journal/144;
                 http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucha20",
}

@Article{Holden:1990:FA,
  author =       "Constance Holden",
  title =        "{Fermi Award}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "250",
  number =       "4980",
  pages =        "503",
  day =          "26",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "The US Department of Energy's Enrico Fermi Award for
                 1990 is given to George A. Cowan and Robley D. Evans.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2878433",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@InCollection{Holmes:1990:BV,
  author =       "Frederic L. Holmes",
  title =        "{Bush, Vannevar}",
  crossref =     "Holmes:1990:DSB",
  pages =        "134--138",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 15:22:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Holmes:1990:FE,
  author =       "Frederic L. Holmes",
  title =        "{Fermi, Enrico}",
  crossref =     "Holmes:1990:DSB",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 15:22:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@MastersThesis{Hopper:1990:SWI,
  author =       "Teri Hopper",
  title =        "She was Ignored",
  type =         "{Master}'s Thesis",
  school =       "Stanford University",
  address =      "Stanford, CA, USA",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 15 07:35:45 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Ida Noddack",
  remark =       "I cannot find this in the ProQuest Dissertations &
                 Theses database, or in the Stanford University catalog.
                 Cited in \cite[page 62, reference 14]{Sime:2000:STE} in
                 \url{physperspect.bib}.",
}

@Article{Seidel:1990:BRB,
  author =       "Robert Seidel",
  title =        "Book Reviews: Books on the Bomb. {{\booktitle{Atomic
                 Bomb Scientists: Memoirs, 1939-1945}} by Joseph J.
                 Ermenc}. {{\booktitle{The End of the World That Was:
                 Six Lives in the Atomic Age}} by Peter Goldman}.
                 {{\booktitle{Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb}}
                 by Vincent C. Jones}. {{\booktitle{Day of the Bomb:
                 Countdown to Hiroshima}} by Dan Kurzman}.
                 {{\booktitle{The General and the Bomb: A Biography of
                 General Leslie R. Groves, Director of the Manhattan
                 Project}} by William Lawren}. {{\booktitle{Time Bomb:
                 Fermi, Heisenberg, and the Race for the Atomic Bomb}}
                 by Malcolm C. MacPherson}. {{\booktitle{The Making of
                 the Atomic Age}} by Alwyn McKay}. {{\booktitle{The Road
                 to Trinity: A Personal Account of How America's Nuclear
                 Policies Were Made}} by K. D. Nichols}.
                 {{\booktitle{The Making of the Atomic Bomb}} by Richard
                 Rhodes}. {{\booktitle{Stallion Gate}} by Martin Cruz
                 Smith}. {{\booktitle{The Atomic Scientists: A
                 Biographical History}} by Henry A. Boorse. Lloyd Motz,
                 and Jefferson Hane Weaver}. {{\booktitle{Forging the
                 Atomic Shield: Excerpts from the Office Diary of Gordon
                 E. Dean}} by Gordon E. Dean and Roger M. Anders}.
                 {{\booktitle{The Nuclear Oracles: A Political History
                 of the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy
                 Commission, 1947-1977}} by Richard T. Sylves}.
                 {{\booktitle{Better a Shield Than a Sword}} by Edward
                 Teller}. {{\booktitle{Klaus Fuchs, Atom Spy}} by Robert
                 Chadwell Williams}. {{\booktitle{Justice Downwind:
                 America's Atomic Testing Program in the 1950s}} by
                 Howard Ball}. {{\booktitle{The Atomic Papers: A
                 Citizen's Guide to Selected Books and Articles on the
                 Bomb, the Arms Race, Nuclear Power, the Peace Movement,
                 and Related Issues}} by Grant Burns}.
                 {{\booktitle{Physics, Technology and the Nuclear Arms
                 Race}} by D. W. Hafemeister and D. Schroeer}.
                 {{\booktitle{Under the Cloud: The Decades of Nuclear
                 Testing}} by Richard L. Miller}. {{\booktitle{Bombs in
                 the Backyard: Atomic Testing and American Politics}} by
                 A. Costandina Titus}. {{\booktitle{Nuclear Fear: A
                 History of Images}} by Spencer R. Weart}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "519--537",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1990.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/233429",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  remark =       "See
                 \cite{Ermenc:1989:ABS,Goldman:1986:EWWa,Goldman:1986:EWWb},
                 \cite{Jones:1985:MAA,Kurzman:1986:DBC,Lawren:1988:GBB},
                 \cite{MacPherson:1986:TBF,MacPherson:1987:TBF,McKay:1984:MAA},
                 \cite{Nichols:1987:RT,Rhodes:1986:MAB,Smith:1986:SG,Boorse:1989:ASB},
                 \cite{Dean:1987:FAS,Sylves:1987:NOP,Teller:1987:BST},
                 \cite{Williams:1987:KFA,Ball:1986:JDA,Burns:1984:APC},
                 \cite{Hafemeister:1983:PTN,Miller:1986:UCD},
                 \cite{Titus:1986:BBA,Titus:2001:BBA,Weart:2012:RNF}.",
}

@Article{Wesson:1990:CEI,
  author =       "Paul S. Wesson",
  title =        "Cosmology, extraterrestrial intelligence, and a
                 resolution of the {Fermi--Hart} paradox",
  journal =      j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "161--170",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "QJRAAK",
  ISSN =         "0035-8738",
  ISSN-L =       "0035-8738",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 10:27:45 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990QJRAS..31..161W",
  fjournal =     "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society",
  keywords =     "cosmology; extraterrestrial intelligence; Fermi
                 Paradox; Project SETI; signal detection; sky surveys
                 (astronomy)",
}

@Article{Goodstein:1991:BRL,
  author =       "Judith Goodstein",
  title =        "Book Review: {Lanfranco Belloni: \booktitle{Da Fermi a
                 Rubbia: Storia e politica di un successo mondiale della
                 scienza italiana}}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "770--771",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:24:18 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/i211205;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1990.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/233387",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
}

@Book{Maiocchi:1991:NSF,
  author =       "Roberto Maiocchi",
  title =        "Non solo {Fermi}: i fondamenti della meccanica
                 quantica quantistica nella cultura italiana tra le due
                 guerre. ({Italian}) [{Not} only {Fermi}: the
                 fundamentals of quantum mechanics in {Italian} culture
                 between the two {Wars}]",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    "Le Lettere",
  address =      "Firenze, Italia",
  pages =        "261",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "88-7166-050-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-7166-050-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 23 19:18:52 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "Giornale critico della filosofia italiana / Quaderni",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Quantum theory; History; Italy;
                 Intellectual life; 20th century; Quantenmechanik;
                 Geschichte (1900--1950); Italien; Fermi, Enrico;
                 Meccanica quantistica --- Studi --- Italia --- Storia
                 1920--1940; Italia --- Vita intellettuale ---
                 1920--1940",
  tableofcontents = "Introduzione / 7 \\
                 La tradizione empirista e la nuova fisica / 33 \\
                 Fermi e il pragmatismo / 53 \\
                 \ldots{}",
}

@Article{Spruch:1991:PNT,
  author =       "Larry Spruch",
  title =        "Pedagogic notes on {Thomas--Fermi} theory (and on some
                 improvements): atoms, stars, and the stability of bulk
                 matter",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "63",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "151--209",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.63.151",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:37:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v63/i1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.63.151;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v63/i1/p151_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
}

@InCollection{Telegdi:1991:EF,
  author =       "Valentine L. Telegdi",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  crossref =     "Shils:1991:RUC",
  chapter =      "9",
  pages =        "110--129",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 18:05:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Crawford:1992:NIS,
  author =       "Elisabeth T. Crawford",
  title =        "Nationalism and internationalism in science,
                 1880--1939: four studies of the {Nobel} population",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 157",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-521-40386-3 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-40386-3 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "Q126.9 .C73 1992",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 06:56:41 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam024/91033702.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam031/91033702.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam028/91033702.html",
  abstract =     "Elisabeth Crawford's new study departs from the
                 commonly held notion that universalism and
                 internationalism are inherent features of science.
                 Showing how the rise of scientific organizations around
                 the turn of the century centered on national scientific
                 enterprises, Crawford argues that scientific activities
                 of the late nineteenth century were an integral part of
                 the emergence of the nation-state in Europe.
                 Internationalism in science, both theoretical and
                 practical, began to hold sway over scientists only when
                 economic relations and transportation and communication
                 facilities began to cross national boundaries. The
                 founding of the Nobel prize in 1901 confirmed the
                 internationalization of science. The workings of the
                 Nobel institution rested on an international community
                 of scientists who forwarded candidates for the prizes.
                 Along with the candidates and eventual prizewinners,
                 they constituted the Nobel population, which, in the
                 fields of chemistry and physics between 1901 and 1939,
                 numbered more than a thousand scientists of greater and
                 lesser renown from 25 countries. Crawford uses the
                 Nobel population for prosopographic studies that shed
                 new light on national and international science between
                 1901 and 1939. Her four studies examine critically the
                 following problems: the upsurge of nationalism among
                 scientists of warring nations during and after World
                 War I and its consequences for internationalism in
                 science, the existence of a scientific center and
                 periphery in Central Europe, the effective use of the
                 Nobel prizes in an organization whose primary purpose
                 was to further national science, and the elite
                 conception of science in the United States and its role
                 in the success of the national scientific enterprise.
                 Two introductory chapters provide necessary background
                 by discussing research methodology, and national and
                 international science between 1880 and 1914.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "science; historiography; international cooperation;
                 history; 19th century; 20th century; Nobel Prizes;
                 scientists; United States; Europe; competition,
                 international",
  tableofcontents = "Part I: Conceptual and Historiographical Issues \\
                 1: Methods for a social history of scientific
                 development \\
                 2: First the nation: national and international
                 science, 1880--1914 \\
                 Part II: Critical and Empirical Studies \\
                 3: Internationalism in science as a casualty of World
                 War I \\
                 4: Center-periphery relations in science: the case of
                 Central Europe \\
                 5: National purpose and international symbols: the
                 Kaiser-Wilhelm Society and the Nobel institution \\
                 6: Nobel laureates as an elite in American science",
}

@Book{Drake:1992:ATSf,
  author =       "Frank D. Drake and Dava Sobel",
  title =        "Is anyone out there? {The} scientific search for
                 extraterrestrial intelligence",
  publisher =    "Delacorte Press",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xv + 272 + 16",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-385-30532-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-385-30532-7",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .D72 1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 08:52:22 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
  subject =      "Life on other planets; Drake, Frank D; Astronomers;
                 United States; Biography",
}

@Book{Ernst:1992:LMO,
  author =       "Sabine Ernst",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner an Otto Hahn: Briefe aus den Jahren 1912
                 bis 1924: Edition und Kommentierung}. ({German}) [{Lise
                 Meitner}, {Otto Hahn}: Letters from the years 1912 to
                 1924: Edition and Commentary]",
  volume =       "65",
  publisher =    "Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH",
  address =      "Stuttgart, Germany",
  pages =        "vi + 267",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "3-8047-1254-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-8047-1254-6",
  LCCN =         "RS61 .Q8 Bd. 65",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "With a foreword by Fritz Krafft.",
  series =       "Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Pharmazie",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Meitner, Lise; Correspondence; Hahn, Otto; Physicists;
                 Germany",
  subject-dates = "1878--1968; 1879--1968",
}

@Article{Feynman:1992:TFI,
  author =       "R. P. Feynman and M. Gellmann",
  title =        "Theory of the {Fermi} Interaction",
  journal =      j-CURR-SCI,
  volume =       "63",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "76--81",
  day =          "25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "CUSCAM",
  ISSN =         "0011-3891",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 4 09:59:29 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted from \booktitle{Physical Review}, 1958.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Current science",
}

@Article{Garwin:1992:FM,
  author =       "Richard L. Garwin",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s mistake?",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "355",
  number =       "6362",
  pages =        "668--668",
  day =          "20",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/355668d0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v355/n6362/pdf/355668d0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Goldberg:1992:ICO,
  author =       "Stanley Goldberg",
  title =        "Inventing a Climate of Opinion: {Vannevar Bush} and
                 the Decision to Build the Bomb",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "429--452",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 19:25:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/233904",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  remark-1 =     "From pages 449--450: ``Later, when the project was
                 turned over to the army, all costs were buried in the
                 massive yearly appropriation for the Army Corps of
                 Engineers. In this way Vannevar Bush, a man who was
                 most outspoken on the importance of democratic forms to
                 the vitality and robustness of scientific research
                 organizations, was able to fund the entire American
                 effort in building the atomic bomb without
                 congressional advice and consent.'' Even Vice President
                 Harry S Truman was completely unaware of the Manhattan
                 Project until he was briefed on it shortly after he
                 assumed the Presidency after the death of Franklin
                 Roosevelt on 12 April 1945.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 450: ``Those in the U.S. scientific and
                 engineering communities who were privy to the research
                 being sponsored by the Uranium Committee were badly
                 split. Some, Leo Szilard and E. O. Lawrence among them,
                 urged a full-scale program. Others, such as James
                 Conant (initially), W. K. Lewis, John Slater, and Frank
                 Jewett, believed that the technical uncertainties were
                 too great to warrant the launching of an all-out
                 effort.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 451: ``what [Vannevar] Bush accomplished in
                 the summer and fall of 1941 was to organize and
                 discipline the forces that favored proceeding, suppress
                 and render impotent those who urged caution, manipulate
                 the appearance of consensus among NAS committee
                 appointees that the creation of a fission bomb in the
                 near future was a virtual certainty, and above all
                 else, get the president's commitment to a major
                 production effort in nuclear technology.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 32--23, about the June 1933 meeting of the
                 American Physical Society in Chicago, John Slater said
                 he was impressed ``was not so much the excellence of
                 the invited speakers as the fact that the younger
                 American workers on the program gave talks of such high
                 quality on research of such importance, that for the
                 first time the European physicists present were here to
                 learn as much as to instruct.''",
}

@Article{Kragh:1992:RCW,
  author =       "Helge Kragh",
  title =        "Relativistic collisions: {The} work of {Christian
                 M{\o}ller} in the early 1930s",
  journal =      j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "299--328",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "AHESAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00374762",
  ISSN =         "0003-9519 (print), 1432-0657 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-9519",
  MRclass =      "01A60 (81-03)",
  MRnumber =     "1165139 (93c:01027)",
  MRreviewer =   "H. Treder",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 4 21:50:29 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0003-9519&volume=43&issue=4;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/archhistexactsci.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0003-9519&volume=43&issue=4&spage=299",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Archive for History of Exact Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/407",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite{Schweber:2002:EFQ} as a source for the
                 historical background of the development of quantum
                 electrodynamics, and the contributions of Enrico Fermi
                 to that subject.",
}

@Book{Lanouette:1992:GSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette and Bela A. Silard",
  title =        "Genius in the shadows: a biography of {Leo Szilard}:
                 the man behind the bomb",
  publisher =    "C. Scribner's Sons",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xix + 587 + 16",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-684-19011-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-684-19011-2",
  LCCN =         "QC16.S95 L36 1992",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 15:33:05 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$35.00 (US\$44.50 Can.)",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994gsbl.book.....L",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Cover page reads ``William Lanouette with Bela Silard.
                 Foreword by Jonas Salk.'' From page 217: ``Had the
                 Germans realized that their January calculations [of
                 neutron capture cross-sections in graphite] were off
                 and that in graphite they had an abundant and
                 inexpensive moderator, they might have pursued this
                 research to make a reactor. Instead, acting on their
                 erroneous conclusions, they used heavy water as a
                 moderator --- a choice that would doom their chances of
                 making an A-bomb during the war.''",
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo; physicists; United States; biography",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword by Jonas Salk / xiii \\
                 Preface / xv \\
                 Part One \\
                 1. The Family / 3 \\
                 2. View from the Villa / 15 \\
                 3. Schoolboy, Soldier, and Socialist / 30 \\
                 4. Scholar and Scientist / 51 \\
                 5. Just Friends / 67 \\
                 6. Einstein / 81 \\
                 7. Restless Research and the Bund / 88 \\
                 8. A New World, a New Field, a New Fear / 103 \\
                 9. Refuge / 111 \\
                 Part Two \\
                 10. ``Moonshine'' / 131 \\
                 11. Chain-Reaction ``Obsession'' / 139 \\
                 12. Travels with Trude / 161 \\
                 13. Bumbling Toward the Bomb / 174 \\
                 14. ``I Haven't Thought of That at All'' / 194 \\
                 15. Fission + Fermi = Frustration / 214 \\
                 16. Chain Reaction Versus the Chain of Command / 229
                 \\
                 17. Visions of an ``Armed Peace'' / 246 \\
                 18. Three Attempts to Stop the Bomb \ldots{} / 259 \\
                 19. \ldots{} And Two to Stop the Army / 281 \\
                 Part Three \\
                 20. A Last Fight with the General / 305 \\
                 21. A New Life, an Old Problem / 314 \\
                 22. Marriage on the Run / 334 \\
                 23. Oppenheimer and Teller / 348 \\
                 24. Arms Control / 356 \\
                 25. Biology / 377 \\
                 26. Beating Cancer / 404 \\
                 27. Meeting Khrushchev / 416 \\
                 28. Is Washington a Market for Wisdom? / 430 \\
                 29. Seeking a More Livable World / 447 \\
                 30. La Jolla: Personal Peace / 465 \\
                 Epilogue / 481 \\
                 Chronology of Leo Szilard's Life / 485 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 489 \\
                 Notes / 493 \\
                 Selected Bibliography / 563 \\
                 Index / 571",
}

@Article{Lanouette:1992:ISP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Ideas by {Szilard}, Physics by {Fermi}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "16--23",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special edition for the 50th Anniversary of the Chain
                 Reaction (2 December 1942). An article about Leo
                 Szilard's role as co-designer of the world's first
                 nuclear reactor, and his invention of atomic secrecy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Book{Mafai:1992:LFS,
  author =       "Miriam Mafai",
  title =        "Il lungo freddo: storia di {Bruno Pontecorvo}, lo
                 scienziato che scelse l'{URSS}. ({Italian}) [{The} long
                 cold: story of {Bruno Pontecorvo}, the scientist who
                 chose the {USSR}]",
  publisher =    "A. Mondadori",
  address =      "Milano, Italia",
  pages =        "318",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "88-04-33922-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-04-33922-9",
  LCCN =         "QC774.P66 M34 1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 10 12:14:22 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Le scie",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Pontekorvo, Bruno; Nuclear physicists; Soviet Union;
                 Biography; Spies",
  subject-dates = "1913--1993",
}

@Article{Moore:1992:ENCd,
  author =       "Mike Moore",
  title =        "Editor's note: Consequences",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 09 10:18:57 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; General Leslie Groves; Leo Szilard;
                 Vannevar Bush",
  remark =       "Comments on the first controlled nuclear chain
                 reaction.",
}

@Article{Moore:1992:ISF,
  author =       "Mike Moore",
  title =        "The Incident at {Stagg Field}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 09 10:18:57 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "50th anniversary of the first controlled nuclear chain
                 reaction at the University of Chicago, 2 December 1942.
                 See comment \cite{Phillips:1993:LMD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "2 December 1942; Arthur Holly Compton; Enrico Fermi;
                 first controlled nuclear chain reaction; Stagg Field,
                 University of Chicago",
  remark =       "The Stagg Field stands were torn down in 1957.",
}

@InProceedings{Pontecorvo:1992:AEI,
  author =       "B. Pontecorvo",
  title =        "Alcuni episodi istruttivi nella vita e nel lavoro di
                 {Enrico Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{Some} instructive
                 episodes in the life and work of {Enrico Fermi}]",
  crossref =     "Galbiata:1992:PPF",
  pages =        "33--??",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 08:03:41 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Roque:1992:MSN,
  author =       "Xavier Roqu{\'e}",
  title =        "{M{\o}ller} scattering: a neglected application of
                 early quantum electrodynamics",
  journal =      j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "197--264",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "AHESAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377049",
  ISSN =         "0003-9519 (print), 1432-0657 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-9519",
  MRclass =      "01A60 (81-03 81V05)",
  MRnumber =     "1182404 (93k:01054)",
  MRreviewer =   "H. S. Green",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 4 21:50:29 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0003-9519&volume=44&issue=3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/archhistexactsci.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0003-9519&volume=44&issue=3&spage=197",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Archive for History of Exact Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/407",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite{Schweber:2002:EFQ} as a source for the
                 historical background of the development of quantum
                 electrodynamics, and the contributions of Enrico Fermi
                 to that subject.",
}

@Book{Serber:1992:APF,
  author =       "R. (Robert) Serber and Richard Rhodes",
  title =        "The {Los Alamos} primer: the first lectures on how to
                 build an atomic bomb",
  publisher =    pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xxxiii + 98 + 8",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-520-07576-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-520-07576-4",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 S47 1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 13 14:53:30 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/ucal051/91014068.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/ucal041/91014068.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Based on a set of 5 lectures given by R. Serber during
                 the first two weeks of Apr. 1943 as an indoctrination
                 course in connection with the starting of the Los
                 Alamos Project. Edited, and with an introduction, by
                 Richard Rhodes.",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Physicists;
                 Biography",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 Preface \\
                 The Los Alamos Primer / 1 \\
                 Object / 3 \\
                 Energy of Fission Process / 5 \\
                 Fast Neutron Chain Reaction / 9 \\
                 Fission Cross-sections / 13 \\
                 Neutron Spectrum / 19 \\
                 Neutron Number / 19 \\
                 Neutron Capture / 21 \\
                 Why Ordinary U Is Safe / 21 \\
                 Material 49 / 22 \\
                 Simplest Estimate of Minimum Size of Bomb / 25 \\
                 Effect of Tamper / 29 \\
                 Damage / 33 \\
                 Efficiency / 38 \\
                 Effect of Tamper on Efficiency / 43 \\
                 Detonation / 45 \\
                 Probability of Predetonation / 46 \\
                 Fizzles / 49 \\
                 Detonating Source / 51 \\
                 Neutron Background / 52 \\
                 Shooting / 56 \\
                 Autocatalytic Methods / 61 \\
                 Conclusion / 63 \\
                 Endnotes / 65 \\
                 Appendix I: The Frisch--Peierls Memorandum / 77 \\
                 Appendix II: Biographical Notes / 89 \\
                 Index / 95",
}

@Book{Sutton:1992:SN,
  author =       "Christine Sutton",
  title =        "Spaceship Neutrino",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 244",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-521-36404-3 (hardcover), 0-521-36703-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-36404-1 (hardcover), 978-0-521-36703-5
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC793.5.N42 S88 1992",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 09:36:04 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam021/92004215.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam034/92004215.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam021/92004215.html",
  abstract-1 =   "``Try to imagine a spaceship that could pass right
                 through the Earth without even noticing it was there; a
                 spaceship that could cross the vastness of space at the
                 speed of light, and then penetrate into the very heart
                 of subatomic matter to seek out its fundamental
                 structure. Imagine, then, a particle that is almost
                 nothing that can tell you almost everything about the
                 structure of matter and the evolution of the Universe.
                 Impossible?'' ``In fact, all of these descriptions can
                 be applied to the neutrino, a subatomic particle that
                 is so elusive it is almost undetectable. Spaceship
                 neutrino charts the history of the neutrino, from its
                 beginnings in the 1930s, when it was postulated as a
                 way of explaining an otherwise intractable problem in
                 physics, to its crucial role in modern theories of the
                 Universe.'' ``Christine Sutton is well known for her
                 popular science writing. In this book she describes how
                 the detection and measurement of neutrino properties
                 have tested technology to its limits, requiring huge
                 detectors, often located deep in mines, under mountains
                 or even under the sea. As part of the story she
                 explains without the use of mathematics how our
                 understanding of the structure of matter and the forces
                 that hold it together have come from work with
                 neutrinos, and how these apparently insignificant
                 particles hold the key to our understanding of the
                 beginning and the end of the Universe.'' ``This
                 fascinating, well written and highly illustrated book
                 will be enjoyed by anyone with an interest in modern
                 physics or astronomy, from school level right through
                 to the professional scientist.",
  abstract-2 =   "\booktitle{Spaceship Neutrino} charts the history of
                 the neutrino, from its beginnings in the 1930s, when it
                 was postulated as a way of explaining an otherwise
                 intractable problem in physics, to its crucial role in
                 modern theories of the Universe. Christine Sutton is
                 well known for her popular science writing. In this
                 book she describes how the detection and measurement of
                 neutrino properties have tested technology to its
                 limits, requiring huge detectors, often located deep in
                 mines, under mountains or even under the sea. As part
                 of the story she explains without the use of
                 mathematics how our understanding of the structure of
                 matter and the forces that hold it together have come
                 from work with neutrinos, and how these insignificant
                 particles hold the key to our understanding of the
                 beginning and the end of the Universe.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Neutrinos; Matter; Structure; Cosmology;
                 Astrophysics",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword \\
                 Preface \\
                 1. Introduction \\
                 2. The neutrino hypothesis \\
                 3. What is a neutrino? \\
                 4. How many neutrinos? \\
                 5. Nuclear spaceships \\
                 6. Solar spaceships \\
                 7. Cosmic spaceships \\
                 8. Moonbase neutrino \\
                 Further reading",
}

@Book{Szasz:1992:BSM,
  author =       "Ferenc Morton Szasz",
  title =        "{British} scientists and the {Manhattan Project}: the
                 {Los Alamos} years",
  publisher =    pub-ST-MARTINS,
  address =      pub-ST-MARTINS:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 167",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-312-06167-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-312-06167-8",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 S97 1991",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 09:12:34 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0809/91019904-d.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1940--2010",
  subject =      "scientists; Great Britain; atomic bomb; research;
                 history; New Mexico; Los Alamos",
}

@Article{Wattenberg:1992:LE,
  author =       "Albert Wattenberg",
  title =        "A Lovely Experiment",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "41--43",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Chicago Pile 1; Enrico Fermi",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:BBF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Bulletin: {Bernard T. Feld}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 16 10:07:31 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://web.ebscohost.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Bernard T. Feld (21 December 1919--19 February
                 1993)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:BLW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Bulletin: {Lederman} wins {Fermi Award}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 16 10:07:31 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://web.ebscohost.com/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Leon Lederman",
}

@Book{Lombardi:1993:CRN,
  author =       "Giovanni Lombardi",
  title =        "Citt{\`a} raccontate: i nuovi ragazzi di via
                 {Panisperna}. ({Italian}) [{The} story of a city: the
                 new {Via Panisperna} boys]",
  publisher =    "International Maxpress",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "69",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 30 07:13:36 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Peierls:1993:P,
  author =       "Rudolf Peierls",
  title =        "Physics 1920--45",
  journal =      "Atti Convegni Lincei",
  volume =       "104",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "23--33",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 30 17:06:59 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib",
  note =         "Proceedings of the Symposium ``Enrico Fermi'' (50th
                 anniversary of the first reactor) held 10 December 1992
                 in Rome, Italy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Phillips:1993:LMD,
  author =       "Alan F. Phillips",
  title =        "Letter: Moral distinctions",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "45--45",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 09 12:08:36 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Moore:1992:ISF}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Book{Pontecorvo:1993:EFR,
  author =       "B. (Bruno) Pontecorvo",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: ricordi di allievi e amici.
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}: memories of students and
                 friends]",
  volume =       "4",
  publisher =    "Edizioni Studio Tesi",
  address =      "Pordenone, Italy",
  pages =        "xii + 210",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "88-7692-420-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-7692-420-0",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 P6316 1993",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 08:01:13 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Translated from the Russian original by Giovanna
                 Marinella Tabet and Marina Battazzi.",
  series =       "Collezione Biblioteca contemporanea",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1913--1993",
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography",
}

@Book{Segre:1993:MAM,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "A mind always in motion: the autobiography of {Emilio
                 Segr{\`e}}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 332",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-520-07627-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-520-07627-3",
  LCCN =         "QC16.S35 A3 1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 15:10:36 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft700007rb;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/ucal041/92010722.html",
  abstract =     "I have written this autobiography because I thought it
                 might interest a public curious about the
                 science-dominated period in which I lived. Many other
                 physicists, my contemporaries, have done the same,
                 among them Luis Alvarez, Freeman Dyson, Walter
                 Elsasser, Richard Feynman, Otto Frisch, Werner
                 Heisenberg, Sir Rudolf Peierls, and Bruno Rossi. Each
                 of them writes from his own point of view and according
                 to his personality. This emerges clearly, for instance,
                 in descriptions of the Los Alamos period; in comparing
                 them, one recognizes the main facts, but the
                 differences of interpretation and the importance
                 assigned to those facts by the authors stand out
                 starkly, as do judgments on persons and events. These
                 differences are interesting and should not be
                 suppressed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 5]{Michaudon:2000:FMW}, this
                 book discusses why several groups initially failed to
                 recognize the possibility of nuclear fission, including
                 Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner, the Joliot-Curies, Enrico
                 Fermi, and others. There are 335 instances of `Fermi'
                 in the online version of the book.",
  subject =      "Segr{\`e}, Emilio; physicists; United States;
                 biography; Italy",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments \\
                 Preface \\
                 Chapter One: Chromosomes: Family and Childhood
                 (1905--1917): Smell of Skunk \\
                 Chapter Two: Discovering the World: Rome and High
                 School (1917--1922): Scent of Florentine Wisteria \\
                 Chapter Three: The Education of a Physicist
                 (1922--1928): Scent of Roman Hay and Alpine Snow \\
                 Chapter Four: Scientific Springtime (1928--1936): Smell
                 of Amsterdam's Canals \\
                 Chapter Five: On My Own: Professor at Palermo
                 (1936--1938): Scent of Orange Blossoms \\
                 Chapter Six: In the New World: Refugee at Berkeley
                 (1938--1943): Smell of Cyclotron Oil \\
                 Chapter Seven: Los Alamos: The Fateful Mesa
                 (1943--1946): Smell of Pi{\~n}ones \\
                 Chapter Eight: Returns: Science and Struggle, Berkeley
                 and Italy (1946--1950): Smell of Hydrogen Sulfide,
                 Acque Albule \\
                 Chapter Nine: Ripening Crops (1950--1954): Smell of
                 Ripe Wheat \\
                 Chapter Ten: Triumphs and Tragedies (1954--1982): Odor
                 of Laurel and Cypress \\
                 Notes \\
                 A Few Words from Rosa \\
                 Index",
}

@Article{Stewart:1993:BRF,
  author =       "A. B. Stewart",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Fermi Solution}}, by
                 Hans Christian von Baeyer}",
  journal =      "The Antioch Review",
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "649--649",
  month =        "Autumn",
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0003-5769",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4612847",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stuewer:1993:MEN,
  author =       "Roger H. Stuewer",
  title =        "Mass-Energy and the Neutron in the {Early Thirties}",
  journal =      j-SCI-CONTEXT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "195--238",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SCCOEW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269889700001356",
  ISSN =         "0269-8897 (print), 1474-0664 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0269-8897",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 26 09:12:06 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayIssue?jid=SIC&volumeId=6&issueId=01;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scicontext.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Sci. Context",
  fjournal =     "Science in Context",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=SIC",
  remark-1 =     "This is an excellent account that how describes how
                 the mass and composition of the neutron was finally
                 settled, and how it gave evidence of the quantitative
                 correctness of Albert Einstein's famous $E = m c^2$
                 equation relating mass to energy.''",
  remark-2 =     "From the argument [abstract]: ``Einstein's mass-energy
                 relationship was not confirmed experimentally until
                 1933 when Bainbridge showed that the Cockcroft-Walton
                 experiment afforded a test of it. Earlier, however, it
                 had been used constantly in the analysis of nuclear
                 reactions, as can be seen in those involved in the
                 determination of the mass of the neutron. \ldots{}
                 These results remained unchanged [after 1934] with
                 further refinements in the last decimal place, the
                 entire pursuit of which provided still further
                 vindication of Einstein's mass-energy relationship.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 196: ``When Einstein derived his mass-energy
                 mass-energy relationship in 1905, he suggested that it
                 might be tested by measuring changes in energy and mass
                 accompanying the decay of radioactive substances, for
                 example radium salts \ldots{} Einstein then suggested
                 that instead of measuring the initial and final weights
                 of a bulk sample, the atomic weight of radium should be
                 compared to that of its decay products, and he showed
                 that if these weights could be measured to an accuracy
                 of $1$ part in $10^5$, a test of his mass-energy
                 relationship was possible. This requirement proved to
                 be too stringent [at the time] for experiment, even
                 after F. W. Aston developed the mass spectrometer:
                 Aston's first two instruments, which became operational
                 in 1919 and 1925, were capable of measuring masses to
                 only $1$ part in $10^3$ and $1$ part in $10^4$,
                 respectively.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 226: ``Consequently --- after no less than
                 two and a half years following the discovery of the
                 neutron --- there was no further experimental or
                 theoretical basis for believing that electrons were
                 present in nuclei, either in a free state or in some
                 way embedded in neutrons. Nuclei could be safely
                 assumed to consist only of neutrons and protons.''",
  remark-5 =     "From page 227: ``Second, since the mass of the neutron
                 was now known to be greater than the mass of the
                 hydrogen atom, it became clear that the neutron should
                 be unstable and decay spontaneously into a proton and
                 an electron.'' ``Goldhaber recalled how `shocked' he
                 was when he himself realized that the neutron --- now
                 clearly an elementary particle --- could decay by beta
                 emission. \ldots{} Almost a decade and a half would
                 elapse before this prediction would be confirmed
                 experimentally [Robson 1950 and 1983]''.",
  remark-6 =     "From page 229: ``In January 1938, Bethe again
                 corrected the value of the neutron mass to $1.00893 \pm
                 0.00005$ amu.'' A footnote on that page says
                 ``Goldhaber 1979, 88, gives the best value today on the
                 present-day mass scale ($_6$C$^{12}$ = 12 amu) as
                 1.008665 amu.'' The best modern value is
                 1.008\,664\,916\,00(43) amu (2010 CODATA Recommended
                 Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants).",
  remark-7 =     "From page 231: ``[Werner] Braunbek [in T{\"u}bingen,
                 Germany] investigated a host of known nuclear
                 reactions, calculating from them what he defined to be
                 the mass-energy equivalent A = Energy / Mass. He found
                 that $A$ was equal to $c^2$ to within about 0.4
                 percent, and he therefore concluded that `the
                 equivalence of mass and energy' was `an
                 empirically-based fundamental law of physics'. Nowhere
                 in his article did Braunbek mention the name of Albert
                 Einstein, but that Einstein's mass-energy relationship
                 had been validated by the methods of nuclear physics
                 was undeniable, even in Nazi Germany.''",
}

@Book{vonBaeyer:1993:FSE,
  author =       "Hans Christian von Baeyer",
  title =        "The {Fermi} solution: essays on science",
  publisher =    pub-RANDOM-HOUSE,
  address =      pub-RANDOM-HOUSE:adr,
  pages =        "172",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-679-40031-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-679-40031-8",
  LCCN =         "Q158.5 .V66 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 08:02:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US \$19.00; CAN \$25.00",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0904/92056853-d.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "science; physics; physicists; biography",
}

@Article{Wattenberg:1993:BNA,
  author =       "Albert Wattenberg",
  title =        "The Birth of the Nuclear Age",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--51",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881378",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 8 15:45:00 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  URL =          "https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.881378",
  abstract =     "When Ernest Rutherford dismissed nuclear energy as
                 `moonshine' in 1933, Leo Szilard took it as a personal
                 challenge. Nine years later, under a Chicago
                 grandstand, Enrico Fermi demonstrated the first
                 self-sustaining uranium pile.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Wheatley:1993:FMV,
  author =       "Joseph Wheatley",
  title =        "{Fermi} meets {van Hove} for a new {HTC} theory",
  journal =      j-PHYS-WORLD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PHWOEW",
  ISSN =         "0953-8585 (print), 2058-7058 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 10:50:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/full/pwa-pdf/6/1/phwv6i1a20.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics World",
  journal-URL =  "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/",
  keywords =     "high-temperature superconductivity",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:BNF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book note: {{\booktitle{The Fermi Solution: Essays on
                 Science}}, by Hans Christian von Baeyer}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--61",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 10 10:47:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:DRF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Dyson} Receives {1994 Fermi Award}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "104--104",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2808711",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/47/104/1",
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:FS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi} surfaces",
  journal =      j-PHYS-WORLD,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PHWOEW",
  ISSN =         "0953-8585 (print), 2058-7058 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 10:50:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/full/pwa-pdf/7/8/phwv7i8a11.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics World",
  journal-URL =  "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/",
  remark =       "Brief comment on the use of Enrico Fermi on billboards
                 advertising Old Style beer in Chicago.",
}

@Article{Belloni:1994:FRF,
  author =       "Lanfranco Belloni",
  title =        "On {Fermi}'s route to {Fermi--Dirac} statistics",
  journal =      j-EUR-J-PHYS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "102--109",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "EJPHD4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/15/3/002",
  ISSN =         "0143-0807 (print), 1361-6404 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0143-0807",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 08 10:50:09 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  URL =          "http://iopscience.iop.org/0143-0807/15/3/002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "European Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0143-0807/",
}

@Article{Brown:1994:FTN,
  author =       "Laurie M. Brown and Helmut Rechenberg",
  title =        "Field Theories of Nuclear Forces in the 1930s: The
                 {Fermi}-Field Theory",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--24",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "HSPSEW",
  ISSN =         "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0890-9997",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757733",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological
                 Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html",
}

@Book{Chiu:1994:FIS,
  author =       "Ch. S. Chiu",
  title =        "{Frauen im Schatten}. ({German}) [{Women} in the
                 shade]",
  publisher =    "J and V",
  address =      "Wien, Austria",
  pages =        "228",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "3-224-17669-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-224-17669-0",
  LCCN =         "CT3310 .C45 1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Women; Europe, German-speaking; Biography",
  tableofcontents = "Mileva Einstein-Mari{\'c} \\
                 Margarete Jeanne Trakl \\
                 Lise Meitner \\
                 Milena Jesensk{\'a} \\
                 Margarete Sch{\"u}tte-Lihotzky",
}

@Book{Cipolla:1994:WIG,
  author =       "Gaetano Cipolla",
  title =        "What {Italy} has given the world",
  publisher =    "Legas",
  address =      "Brooklyn, NY, USA",
  pages =        "32",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "1-4619-0457-9 (e-book), 1-881901-04-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4619-0457-1 (e-book), 978-1-881901-04-4",
  LCCN =         "DG441 .C56 1994",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:45:43 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Italians; history / Europe / Italy; Italy;
                 Civilization",
}

@Misc{Lanouette:1994:AS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Atomic Spies",
  howpublished = "Debate with the authors of \booktitle{Special Tasks}
                 by Soviet spymaster Pavel Sudoplatov
                 \cite{Sudoplatov:1995:STM}, which falsely alleged that
                 Szilard, Niels Bohr, J. Robert Oppenheimer and Enrico
                 Fermi were Soviet agents within the Manhattan Project.
                 MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour",
  day =          "26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}

@Article{McMillan:1994:SFF,
  author =       "Priscilla Johnson McMillan",
  title =        "The {Sudoplatov} File: Flimsy Memories",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "30--33",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 08 07:55:06 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-15587910.html",
  abstract =     "A retired member of the KGB claims that the great
                 scientists --- Oppenheimer, Fermi, Szilard, and Bohr
                 were spies for the Soviet Union. How his story stacks
                 up, here and in Russia.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keyword =      "J. Robert Oppenheimer; Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi;
                 Leo Szilard; Niels Bohr",
  keywords =     "Edward Teller",
  remark =       "Espionage charges against American scientists made by
                 Pavel Sudoplatov. From the article: ``It has even
                 produced a fissure between two Hoover Institution
                 fellows --- Sovietologist Robert Conquest, who wrote an
                 admiring forward, and Edward Teller, who disagrees with
                 the charges against the scientists, especially those
                 leveled against Enrico Fermi\ldots{}.''",
}

@TechReport{Myers:1994:NTF,
  author =       "W. D. Myers and W. J. {\'S}wi{\k{a}}tecki",
  title =        "The Nuclear {Thomas--Fermi} Model",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "LBL-36004 / UC-413",
  institution =  "Nuclear Science Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
                 University of California",
  address =      "Berkeley, California 94720, USA",
  pages =        "44",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 10:02:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0060.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Scheffer:1994:MIC,
  author =       "L. K. Scheffer",
  title =        "Machine Intelligence, the Cost of Interstellar Travel
                 and {Fermi's Paradox}",
  journal =      j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "157--157",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "QJRAAK",
  ISSN =         "0035-8738",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 10:19:16 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994QJRAS..35..157S",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Weiner:1994:LFD,
  author =       "Nella Fermi Weiner",
  title =        "Letter: {Fermi}: Didn't Even Tell His Wife",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 10 11:57:05 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Comments on Pavel Sudoplatov's false allegations
                 against Enrico Fermi, Leo Szilard, Niels Bohr, and J.
                 Robert Oppenheimer of spying for the USSR.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:AAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "50th Anniversary Article: {``The} {Italian Navigator}
                 has Landed in the {New World}.'' Secret Race Won with
                 {Chicago}'s Chain Reaction",
  journal =      j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "LASCDI",
  ISSN =         "0273-7116",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:02:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/chicago-reactor.shtml",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Los Alamos Science",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:BRAg,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Atoms in the family: My life
                 with Enrico Fermi}}: By Laura Fermi. The University of
                 Chicago Press, Chicago. (1954). 267 pages. \$13.95}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "124--124",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 21:48:22 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089812219590221X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:BRN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Notes on quantum mechanics:
                 a course given by Enrico Fermi}} (second edition):
                 Compiled by Robert A. Schluter. University of Chicago
                 Press, Chicago. (1995). 188 pages. \$14.95}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 21:48:22 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0898122195901957",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Aoki:1995:PTF,
  author =       "K. Aoki and H. Yamawaki and M. Sakashita",
  title =        "Pressure-Tuned {Fermi} Resonance in Ice {VII}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "268",
  number =       "5215",
  pages =        "1322--1324",
  day =          "2",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2888771",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Beck:1995:FF,
  author =       "Harold Beck",
  title =        "{Fermi} in {Florence}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-WORLD,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--18",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "PHWOEW",
  ISSN =         "0953-8585 (print), 2058-7058 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 10:50:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/full/pwa-pdf/9/2/phwv9i2a19.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics World",
  journal-URL =  "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/",
  remark =       "Contains photograph of Fermi memorial from the
                 Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence (Firenze), Italy.",
}

@Article{Cahn:1995:DND,
  author =       "Robert Cahn",
  title =        "Over the desert, a nuclear dawn",
  journal =      j-CHR-SCI-MON,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "13",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0882-7729 (print), 1540-4617 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0882-7729",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 23 14:12:45 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/405745975",
  abstract =     "In the third part of a series on the development of
                 the first atomic bomb, the first detonation of the
                 atomic bomb at Los Alamos NM is discussed. The actions
                 of Manhattan Project leaders Robert Oppenheimer and
                 Enrico Fermi during and after the blast, which occurred
                 in Jul 1945, are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Christian Science Monitor",
}

@Book{Fermi:1995:PBP,
  author =       "Rachel Fermi and Esther Samra",
  title =        "Picturing the Bomb: Photographs from the Secret World
                 of the {Manhattan Project}",
  publisher =    "H. N. Abrams",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "232",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-8109-3735-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8109-3735-2",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 F47 1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 8 12:30:42 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Introduction by Richard Rhodes.",
  abstract =     "This book presents the first photographic record of
                 the Manhattan Project --- the United States
                 Government-sponsored effort to build an atomic device -
                 and its publication coincides with the fiftieth
                 anniversary of the development of the atomic bomb. The
                 compelling photographs from the Manhattan Project, by
                 turns specific, abstract, dramatic, and surreal, offer
                 a multifaceted look at history. Photographs of
                 landscapes and of construction, of scientific
                 experiments and their results, are framed against
                 official portraits and casual snapshots. In gathering
                 these materials the authors, Rachel Fermi and Esther
                 Samra, have had unprecedented access to the personal
                 archives of many physicists and their families, as
                 Rachel is the granddaughter of Enrico Fermi, one of the
                 key participants in the Manhattan Project. An
                 introduction by Richard Rhodes, author of the Pulitzer
                 prize-winning book, \booktitle{The Making of the Atomic
                 Bomb}, provides a historical framework for the
                 Manhattan Project. Then, in a series of striking
                 images, the body of the book compares and contrasts the
                 different individuals, activities, and settings that
                 characterized the Manhattan Project.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "history; Manhattan Project (US); pictorial works",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Pictorial works",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword \\
                 Introduction \\
                 Breaking ground \\
                 Colonization \\
                 Fuel \\
                 Making the bomb by hand \\
                 Trinity \\
                 Delivery \\
                 A fearful silence \\
                 Afterword \\
                 Biographies and profiles \\
                 Timeline 1938--1937 \\
                 Glossary \\
                 Annotated bibliography",
}

@Article{Frampton:1995:BRP,
  author =       "Paul H. Frampton",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Particle Physics at the
                 Fermi Scale}} by Yang Pang, Jianwei Qiu and Zhaoming
                 Qiu}",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "274",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "See \cite{Pang:1994:PPF}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/29775450",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
}

@Book{Kevles:1995:PHS,
  author =       "Daniel J. Kevles",
  title =        "The physicists: the history of a scientific community
                 in modern {America}",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "xlv + 489",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-674-66655-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-66655-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC9.U5 K48 1995",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 13:26:29 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "clas.caltech.edu:210/INNOPAC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn;
                 prodorbis.library.yale.edu:7090/voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprint, with new preface, of
                 \cite{Kevles:1977:PHS}.",
  subject =      "Physics; United States; History; Physicists; Science",
}

@Article{Leffler:1995:TDD,
  author =       "Melvyn P. Leffler",
  title =        "{Truman}'s Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb",
  journal =      "{IHJ Bulletin:} A Quarterly Publication of the
                 {International House of Japan}",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--7",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0285-2608",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 13 11:13:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The reasons behind President Truman's order to use
                 atomic bombs on Japan were described post-war by his
                 Secretary of State \cite{Stimson:1947:DUB}, and that
                 article was widely cited by many subsequent authors who
                 discussed the matter. In this article, with the benefit
                 of 50 years of hindsight, Leffler presents contrarian
                 views supported by access to, and quotations from,
                 long-secret US documents that suggest that use of
                 atomic weapons on Japan could have been avoided.",
}

@Article{Moore:1995:BRG,
  author =       "Mike Moore",
  title =        "Book Review: The gadgets made real:
                 {{\booktitle{Picturing the Bomb: Photographs from the
                 Secret World of the Manhattan Project}}, by Rachel
                 Fermi and Esther Samra, introduction by Richard
                 Rhodes}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "65--66",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 11 10:03:54 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Fermi:1995:PBP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-17459604.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "David Inglis; Edward Teller; Julian Schwinger; Paul
                 Teller",
}

@Article{Price:1995:RDC,
  author =       "Matt Price",
  title =        "Roots of Dissent: The {Chicago Met Lab} and the
                 Origins of the {Franck Report}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "222--244",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1990.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/236323",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  remark =       "Numerous mentions of Leo Szilard, and references to
                 \cite{Szilard:1980:LSH,Hawkins:1987:TLW,Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
  remark-1 =     "Numerous mentions of Leo Szilard, especially about his
                 critical role at the Chicago `Met Lab', and references
                 to
                 \cite{Szilard:1980:LSH,Hawkins:1987:TLW,Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
  remark-2 =     "From page 239: `In early May 1945 Szilard tried to
                 speak with President Roosevelt about `atomic bombs and
                 the postwar position of the United States in the
                 world.' He had hoped to sidestep the chain of command
                 by persuading Eleanor Roosevelt to intervene for him;
                 unfortunately, the president died before Szilard could
                 meet with either of the Roosevelts. His subsequent
                 attempts to speak to Truman were diverted, and he ended
                 up in a disastrous interview with James Byrnes, soon to
                 be secretary of state; the elaborate text he had
                 prepared was never used`''.",
  remark-3 =     "From page 240: ``The Franck Committee met for the
                 first time on 4 June [1945], and by 11 June [1945] a
                 final draft was written, mainly by Eugene
                 Rabinowitch.''",
}

@Book{Rhodes:1995:DSM,
  author =       "Richard Rhodes",
  title =        "Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "731",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-684-80400-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-684-80400-2",
  LCCN =         "UG1282.A8 R46 1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 21 16:02:50 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Sloan technology series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  subject =      "Hydrogen bomb; History",
}

@Article{Robison:1995:RMX,
  author =       "Roger F. Robison",
  title =        "The Race For Megavoltage {X}-Rays Versus {Telegamma}",
  journal =      j-ACTA-ONCOL,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1055--1074",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ACTOEL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3109/02841869509127233",
  ISSN =         "0284-186X (print), 1651-226X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0284-186X",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 08:40:10 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/02841869509127233",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Acta Oncologica (Stockholm)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ionc20",
  keywords =     "Joseph Rotblat; Lise Meitner; Marie Curie",
  remark-1 =     "From page 1061: ``By following up on the work of the
                 Joliot-Curies and Fermi, the Laboratory established
                 itself as a prolific producer of new radioactive
                 substances, including cobalt-60 in 1937, and it
                 discovered the true transuranic elements No. 93 (Np)
                 and No. 94 (Pu). for which E. Fermi had mistakenly been
                 awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 1065: ``Before World War II started in 1939,
                 the three leading nuclear physics research centers
                 were: Rutherford's group at Cambridge, the
                 Joliot-Curies in Paris. and the Otto Hahn--Lise
                 Meitner--F. Strassman group at the Kaiser Wilhelm
                 Institute in Berlin (129). Shortly after the discovery
                 of nuclear fragmentation in December, 1938, by the
                 radiochemist Hahn, Jewish physicists Meitner and her
                 nephew Otto R. Frisch. in exile in Scandinavia, were
                 notified. They confirmed the discovery and coined
                 `fission' in January and February of 1939.''",
}

@Book{Ryutova-Kemoklidze:1995:QGH,
  author =       "Margarita Ryutova-Kemoklidze",
  title =        "The quantum generation: highlights and tragedies of
                 the golden age of physics",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 327",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "3-540-53298-6 (Berlin), 0-387-53298-6 (New York)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-53298-9 (Berlin), 978-0-387-53298-1 (New
                 York)",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .R9613 1995",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 09:44:38 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Translated from Russian original by J. Hine.",
  abstract =     "This book tells the story of the generation of
                 physicists who were to establish the foundations of
                 quantum physics between the two World Wars. Written in
                 the style of a novel, the experiences of an individual,
                 Professor Yurii Borisovich Rumer, who worked as
                 assistant to Max Born in Goettingen, provide the frame
                 for introducing numerous famous physicists who were
                 connected with this international center for physics
                 research at that time. Rumer's story, from his arrival
                 in Goettingen, to his return to Russia and his
                 captivity in a `golden cage' puts the great scientific
                 developments of his age in their tragic human
                 context.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; History; Popular works; Quantum theory",
}

@Book{Sudoplatov:1995:STM,
  author =       "Pavel Sudoplatov and Anatolii Pavlovich Sudoplatov and
                 Jerrold L. Schecter and Leona Schecter",
  title =        "Special tasks: the memoirs of an unwanted witness, a
                 {Soviet} spymaster",
  publisher =    pub-LITTLE-BROWN,
  address =      pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr,
  edition =      "Updated",
  pages =        "xxxi + 527",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-316-82115-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-316-82115-5",
  LCCN =         "JN6529.I6 S83 1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 25 19:08:05 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1907--1996",
  remark =       "Among other topics, this book covers the spying on the
                 Manhattan Project, by, and seen from, the Soviet
                 side.",
  subject =      "Sudoplatov, Pavel; intelligence officers; Soviet
                 Union; biography; spies; espionage, Soviet; history",
  subject-dates = "1907--1996",
}

@Book{Amaldi:1996:ERC,
  editor =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Giovanni Paoloni and Giovanni
                 Battimelli",
  title =        "Essays and recollections on 20th century physics: a
                 selection of historical writings",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 747",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "981-02-2369-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-981-02-2369-4",
  LCCN =         "Q127.I8 A53 1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 15 11:58:53 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  series =       "Edoardo Amaldi Foundation series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Amaldi, Edoardo; Physics; Italy; History; 20th
                 century",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / Ugo Amaldi \\
                 Introduction / Giovanni Battimelli and Giovanni Paoloni
                 \\
                 Part I. From Nuclei to Particles: 50 Years of Physics
                 in Italy \\
                 A. Nuclear Physics in Rome and the Italian Scientific
                 Milieu Up to 1939 \\
                 Neutron work in Rome in 1934--36 and the discovery of
                 uranium fission \\
                 Ettore Majorana, man and scientist \\
                 Ettore Majorana, Fifty Years After His Disappearance
                 \\
                 Gian Carlo Wick during the Thirties \\
                 The Case of Physics \\
                 The Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei During the Fascism
                 \\
                 B. Post-War Italian Physics \\
                 Personal notes on neutron work in Rome in the 30s and
                 post-war European collaboration in high energy physics
                 \\
                 The years of reconstruction \\
                 Physics in Rome in the 40's and 50's \\
                 In Memory of Enrico Persico \\
                 In Commemoration of Ettore Pancini \\
                 Part II. European Physicists and Their Institutions \\
                 A. Physics at the Beginning of the Century \\
                 The Solvay conferences in physics \\
                 Radioactivity, a pragmatic pillar of probabilistic
                 conceptions \\
                 B. Prominent Personalities in 20th Century Physics \\
                 A few flashes on Hans Bethe contributions during the
                 Thirties \\
                 George Placzek \\
                 The Bruno Touschek Legacy \\
                 The Adventurous Life of Friedrich Georg Houtermans,
                 Physicist \\
                 C. European Physics and CERN \\
                 Niels Bohr and the early history of CERN \\
                 The beginning of particle physics: from cosmic rays to
                 CERN accelerators \\
                 John Adams and His Times",
}

@Book{Amelio:1996:RPS,
  author =       "Gianni Amelio and Alessandro Sermoneta",
  title =        "{I} ragazzi di via Panisperna: sceneggiatura originale
                 dell'omonimo film di {Amelio}. ({Italian}) [{The} boys
                 of {Via Panisperna}: original screenplay of the film by
                 {Amelio}]",
  volume =       "34",
  publisher =    "Circolo del cinema",
  address =      "Mantova, Italy",
  pages =        "199",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 30 07:18:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "Cinema",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:BREf,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi, physicist}}:
                 By Emilio Segr{\`e}. University of Chicago Press,
                 Chicago. (1970). 276 pages. \$13.95, \pounds 11.25}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "132--132",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 21:48:25 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122196901157",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:FAH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{1996 Fermi Award} honours his former student [{Ugo
                 Fano}]",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "379",
  number =       "6560",
  pages =        "3--3",
  day =          "4",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/379003b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v379/n6560/pdf/379003b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Book{Bernstein:1996:HUC,
  author =       "Jeremy Bernstein",
  title =        "{Hitler}'s uranium club: the secret recordings at
                 {Farm Hall}",
  publisher =    pub-AIP,
  address =      pub-AIP:adr,
  pages =        "xxx + 427 + 4",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "1-56396-258-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56396-258-5",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.G3 B47 1995",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 06 08:37:25 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "Introduction by David Cassidy.",
  price =        "US\$34.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This book is primarily about the German quantum
                 physicists involved in the atomic bomb project in
                 Germany during World War II, but Einstein's famous
                 letter of 2-Aug-1939 to US President Franklin D.
                 Roosevelt alerting him to their work is reproduced on
                 pp.~13--14. On 1-Sep-1939, Germany invaded Poland. Two
                 days later, France and England declared war on Germany,
                 and the world was in darkness for six years.",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / vii \\
                 Introduction / xiii \\
                 Brief Chronology / xxvii \\
                 Prologue / 1 \\
                 Cast of Characters / 55 \\
                 Part I: Settling In / 57 \\
                 Preamble (1 May--30 June 1945) / 59 \\
                 Report 1 (3--18 July 1945) / 74 \\
                 Report 2 (18--31 July 1945) / 89 \\
                 Report 3 (1--6 August 1945) Ill Part II: The Bomb Drops
                 / 117 \\
                 Report 4 (6--7 August 1945) / 119 \\
                 Appendix to Report 4 / 161 \\
                 Part III: Putting the Pieces Together / 165 \\
                 Report 5 (8--22 August 1945) / 167 \\
                 Appendix to Report 5 / 217 \\
                 Part IV: Looking to the Future / 233 \\
                 Report 6 (23 August--6 September 1945) / 235 \\
                 Report 7 (7--13 September 1945) / 241 \\
                 Report 8 (14--15 September 1945) / 263 \\
                 Part V: Looking Toward Home / 275 \\
                 Report 9 (16--23 September 1945) / 277 \\
                 Appendix to Report 9 / 280 \\
                 Report 10 (24--30 September 1945) / 284 \\
                 Appendix to Report 10 / 288 \\
                 Report 11 (1--7 October 1945) / 294 \\
                 Report 12 (8--14 October 1945) / 301 \\
                 Report 14 (14--21 October 1945) / 302 \\
                 Report 16 (22--28 October 1945) / 304 \\
                 Report 16-A (29 October--4 November 1945) / 306 \\
                 Report 17 (5--11 November 1945) / 311 \\
                 Part VI: A Nobel for Otto Hahn / 317 \\
                 Report 18 (12--18 November 1945) / 319 \\
                 Appendix to Report 18 / 322 \\
                 Report 19 (19--25 November 1945) / 338 \\
                 Report 20 (26 November--2 December 1945) / 344 \\
                 Report 21 (3--9 December 1945) / 347 \\
                 Report 22 (10--16 December 1945) / 349 \\
                 Report 23/24 (17--30 December 1945) / 350 \\
                 Epilogue / 353 \\
                 Appendix 1: Heisenberg's Lecture, 26 February / 1942
                 \\
                 ``The Theoretical Foundations for Obtaining Energy from
                 Fission of Uranium'' Translation by William Sweet / 373
                 \\
                 Appendix 2: Von Laue's Letters to Paul Rosbaud, 1959 /
                 385 \\
                 Appendix 3: BBC Report, 6 August 1945 / 393 \\
                 Appendix 4: Biographical Sketches of the Ten Detainees
                 / 399 \\
                 Selected Bibliography / 403 \\
                 Index / 409",
}

@Article{Crawford:1996:NTW,
  author =       "Elisabeth Crawford and Ruth Lewin Sime and Mark
                 Walker",
  title =        "A {Nobel} tale of wartime injustice",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "382",
  number =       "6590",
  pages =        "393--395",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/382393a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 15 08:13:34 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v382/n6590/abs/382393a0.html",
  abstract =     "Recently released documents give the inside story of
                 Otto Hahn's 1944 Nobel prize in chemistry for the
                 discovery of nuclear fission. They reveal flaws in the
                 award-making process --- and an attempt to rewrite
                 history.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  remark =       "See also German translation in
                 \cite{Crawford:1997:KIP}.",
  subject-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)",
}

@Article{Goncharov:1996:TMA,
  author =       "German A. Goncharov",
  title =        "Thermonuclear Milestones: (1) The {American} Effort",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "45--48",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2807828",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 2 10:15:27 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Goncharov:1996:TMB,
  author =       "German A. Goncharov",
  title =        "Thermonuclear Milestones: (2) Beginnings of the
                 {Soviet} {H}-Bomb Program",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "50--54",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881549",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 2 10:15:27 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Griffiths:1996:BRE,
  author =       "David J. Griffiths",
  title =        "Book Review: {Enrico Fermi, \booktitle{Notes on
                 Quantum Mechanics}, 2nd edition}",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "510--511",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18461",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v64/i4/p510_s1;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/64/510/1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Marx:1996:MMG,
  author =       "George Marx",
  title =        "The myth of the {Martians} and the golden age of
                 {Hungarian} science",
  journal =      j-SCI-EDUC-SPRINGER,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "225--234",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SCEDE9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00414313",
  ISSN =         "0926-7220 (print), 1573-1901 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0926-7220",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 19 11:33:04 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/11191/5/3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lanczos-cornelius.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sci-educ-springer.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996Sc%26Ed...5..225M",
  abstract =     "Enrico Fermi was a man with outstanding talents, he
                 had many interests outside his own particular field. He
                 was credited with asking famous questions. There are
                 long preambles to Fermi's questions like this: --- `The
                 universe is vast, containing myriads of stars, many of
                 them not unlike our Sun. Many of these stars are likely
                 to have planets circling around them. A fair fraction
                 of these planets will have liquid water on their
                 surface and a gaseous atmosphere. The energy pouring
                 down from a star will cause the synthesis of organic
                 compounds, turning the ocean into a thin, warm soup.
                 These chemicals will join each other to produce a
                 self-reproducing system. The simplest living things
                 will multiply, and evolve by natural selection and
                 become more complicated. And eventually active,
                 thinking creatures will emerge. Civilization, science
                 and technology will follow. Then, yearning for fresh
                 worlds, they will travel to neighboring planets, and
                 later to planets of nearby stars. Eventually they
                 should spread out all over the Galaxy. These highly
                 exceptional and talented people could hardly overlook
                 such a beautiful place as our Earth'. And so Fermi came
                 to his overwhelming question, --- `If all this has been
                 happening, they should have arrived here by now, so
                 where are they?' It was Leo Szilard, a man with an
                 impish sense of humor who supplied the perfect reply to
                 Fermi's rhetoric: `They are among us', he said, `but
                 they call themselves Hungarians'.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science \& Education (Springer)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11191",
  keywords =     "Albert Szent-Gyorgyi; Andrew Graf (later Grove);
                 Arthur Koestler; Baron Jozsef E{\"o}tv{\"o}s; Baron
                 Roland E{\"o}tv{\"o}s; Charles Simonyi; Cornelius
                 Lanczos; Dennis Gabor; Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi;
                 Ervin Bauer (husband of Szilard's sister); Eugene
                 Wigner; George de Hevesy; George Soros; George von
                 B{\'e}k{\'e}sy; John G. Kemeny; John von Neumann; Leo
                 Szilard; Leslie Groves; life in the Universe; Martians;
                 Michael Polanyi; Peter Lax; Robert B{\'a}r{\'a}ny;
                 Theodore von Karman; Valentine Telegdi; Zoltan Bay",
  remark =       "Based on the author's book \booktitle{The Voice of the
                 Martians}, Roland E{\"o}tv{\"o}s Physical Society,
                 Budapest, 1994. From page 226: ``The usage of {\em y\/}
                 instead of {\em i\/} at the end of the [Hungarian]
                 family name indicates a nobleman, like {\em von\/} in
                 German or {\em de\/} in Italian.''",
}

@Article{Reines:1996:NPP,
  author =       "F. Reines",
  title =        "The neutrino: from poltergeist to particle",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "317--327",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.68.317",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:37:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v68/i2;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.68.317;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v68/i2/p317_1;
                 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1995/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
  remark =       "This is Frederick Reines' 1995 Nobel Lecture (he
                 shared the Prize with Martin L. Perl). Reines' half was
                 ``for the detection of the neutrino''. On page 325, he
                 writes: ``Many determinations of neutrino properties
                 were extracted from the supernova data. \ldots{} One
                 interesting consequence was the testing of the Einstein
                 Equivalence Principle. The fact that the fermions
                 (neutrinos) and bosons (photons) reached the Earth
                 within 3 hours of each other provides a unique test of
                 the equivalence principle of general relativity. The
                 observation proved that the neutrinos and the first
                 recorded photons are affected by the same
                 gravitationally induced time delay within 0.5\% (Krauss
                 and Tremaine, 1988; Longo, 1988).''",
}

@InCollection{Segre:1996:FE,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\'e}",
  booktitle =    "Dizionario Biografico degli {Italiani}",
  title =        "{Fermi Enrico}",
  volume =       "XLVI [Feducci--Ferrerio]",
  publisher =    "Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  bookpages =    "857",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:46:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "No ISBN assigned.",
}

@Book{Sime:1996:LML,
  author =       "Ruth Lewin Sime",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner}: a life in physics",
  volume =       "13",
  publisher =    pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 526",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-520-08906-5, 0-520-20860-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-520-08906-8, 978-0-520-20860-5",
  LCCN =         "QC774.M4 S56 1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 06:10:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "California studies in the history of science",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/ucal051/95035246.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/ucal041/95035246.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Meitner, Lise; Women physicists; Austria; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1878--1968",
}

@Misc{vonNeumann:1996:PJN,
  author =       "John von Neumann",
  title =        "Papers of {John von Neumann}, 1912--1996 (bulk
                 1935--1957)",
  howpublished = "US Library of Congress archival manuscript material
                 (collection).",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 05:12:36 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms996003;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "11,660 items. 34 containers plus 1 vault container.
                 13.4 linear feet.

                 Manuscript number MSS44180.

                 Correspondence, memoranda, journals, speeches, article
                 and book drafts, notes, charts, graphs, patent,
                 biographical material, family papers, printed
                 materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, and other
                 materials pertaining primarily to von Neumann's career
                 as professor of mathematics at the Institute for
                 Advanced Study including his directorship of the
                 Electronic Computer Project; adviser and commissioner
                 on the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; scientific
                 consultant to government and private concerns,
                 including the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los
                 Alamos, New Mexico, and the U.S. Army Ballistic
                 Research Laboratory, Aberdeen, Maryland; and author of
                 works on ballistic research, computers, continuous
                 geometries, logic, operator theory, quantum mechanics,
                 and the theory of games. Includes evaluations of his
                 work written after his death by colleagues including
                 Herman Heine Goldstine, Paul R. Halmos, and Abraham H.
                 Taub. Of special interest are an Albert Einstein letter
                 and report on theoretical physics (1937). Also includes
                 a small amount of material pertaining to Eva and Peter
                 Aldor. Correspondents include Eva Aldor, Frank
                 Aydelotte, Hans Albrecht Bethe, Garrett Birkhoff, S.
                 Chandrasekhar, George Bernard Dantzig, P. A. M. Dirac,
                 Carl Eckart, Enrico Fermi, Abraham Flexner, George
                 Gamow, Kurt G{\"o}del, Herman Heine Goldstine, Werner
                 Heisenberg, L. van Hove, Cuthbert Corwin Hurd, Pascual
                 Jordan, R. H. Kent, George B. Kistiakowsky, Oskar
                 Morgenstern, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Rudolf Ortvay,
                 Wolfgang Pauli, Marshall H. Stone, Lewis L. Strauss,
                 Abraham Haskel Taub, Edward Teller, Stanislaw M. Ulam,
                 Oswald Veblen, Klara Dan Von Neumann, Warren Weaver,
                 Hermann Weyl, Norbert Wiener, and Eugene Paul
                 Wigner.

                 Gift, Marina Von Neumann Whitman, 1974--1975. Gift,
                 Nicholas A. Vonneuman, 1993.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subjects =     "Aldor, Eva.\\
                 Aldor, Peter, 1904--1976.\\
                 Aydelotte, Frank, 1880--1956.\\
                 Bethe, Hans Albrecht, 1906--.\\
                 Birkhoff, Garrett, 1911--1996.\\
                 Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910--1995.\\
                 Dantzig, George Bernard, 1914--2005.\\
                 Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902--1984.\\
                 Eckart, Carl, 1902--.\\
                 Einstein, Albert, 1879--1955.\\
                 Fermi, Enrico, 1901--1954.\\
                 Flexner, Abraham, 1866--1959.\\
                 Gamow, George, 1904--1968.\\
                 G{\"o}del, Kurt, 1906--1978.\\
                 Goldstine, Herman Heine, 1913--2004.\\
                 Halmos, Paul R. (Paul Richard), 1916--.\\
                 Heisenberg, Werner, 1901--1976.\\
                 Hove, L. van (L{\'e}on).\\
                 Hurd, Cuthbert Corwin, 1911--.\\
                 Jordan, Pascual, 1902--1980.\\
                 Kent, R. H. (Robert Harrington), 1886--1961.\\
                 Kistiakowsky, George B. (George Bogdan), 1900--.\\
                 Morgenstern, Oskar, 1902--1977.\\
                 Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904--1967.\\
                 Ortvay, Rudolf, 1885--1945.\\
                 Pauli, Wolfgang, 1900--1958.\\
                 Stone, Marshall H. (Marshall Harvey), 1903--1989.\\
                 Strauss, Lewis L.\\
                 Taub, Abraham Haskel, 1911--1999.\\
                 Teller, Edward, 1908--2003.\\
                 Ulam, Stanislaw M., 1909--1984.\\
                 Veblen, Oswald, 1880--1960.\\
                 Von Neumann, Klara Dan.\\
                 Weaver, Warren, 1894--1978.\\
                 Weyl, Hermann, 1885--1955.\\
                 Wiener, Norbert, 1894--1964.\\
                 Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902--1998.\\
                 Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton,
                 NJ)--Faculty.\\
                 Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.\\
                 US Army Ballistic Research Laboratory.\\
                 US Atomic Energy Commission.\\
                 Ballistics.\\
                 Computers.\\
                 Continuous geometries.\\
                 Game theory.\\
                 Logic, Symbolic and mathematical.\\
                 Mathematics--Study and teaching.\\
                 Nuclear energy.\\
                 Nuclear energy--Government policy--United States.\\
                 Operator theory.\\
                 Physics.\\
                 Quantum theory.\\
                 Atomic energy commissioners.\\
                 Educators.\\
                 Mathematicians.",
}

@InCollection{Wigner:1996:EF,
  author =       "E. P. Wigner",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi (1901--1954)}",
  crossref =     "Wigner:1996:CWE",
  pages =        "115--119",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 28 11:44:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:ITK,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {IAEA} Turns 40: Key Dates and Historical
                 Developments",
  journal =      j-IAEA-BULL,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3S",
  pages =        "1--24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IAEBAB",
  ISSN =         "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-6067",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 07:42:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull393/39301205578su.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin",
}

@Article{Belloni:1997:SDS,
  author =       "L. Belloni",
  title =        "Sull'origine della statistica di {Fermi}. ({Italian})
                 [{On} the origin of {Fermi} statistics]",
  journal =      j-QUAD-STORIA-FISICA,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "275--286",
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1594-9974 (print), 1827-6164 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1594-9974",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 16:57:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.sif.it/journals/qsf/econtents",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quaderni di Storia della fisica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/qsf/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Byers:1997:TSM,
  author =       "N. Byers and R. E. Peierls",
  title =        "Two-Stage Model of {Fermi} Interactions",
  crossref =     "Dalitz:1997:SSP",
  pages =        "449--453",
  year =         "1997",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812795779_0049",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 24 21:39:36 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib",
  URL =          "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/1997sspr.book..449B",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls (5 June 1907--19 September
                 1995)",
}

@Article{Crawford:1997:KIP,
  author =       "Elisabeth Crawford and Ruth Lewin Sime and Mark
                 Walker",
  title =        "{Die Kernspaltung und ihr Preis. Warum nur Otto Hahn
                 den Nobelpreis erhielt, Otto Frisch, Lise Meitner und
                 Fritz Stra{\ss}mann dagegen nicht ber{\"u}cksichtigt
                 werden}. ({German}) [{Fission} and its price. {Why}
                 only {Otto Hahn} received the {Nobel Prize}: {Otto
                 Frisch}, {Lise Meitner} and {Fritz Strassmann} are not
                 taken into consideration]",
  journal =      "{Kultur \& Technik. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Museums
                 M{\"u}nchen}",
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--35",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1997",
  ISSN =         "0344-5690",
  ISSN-L =       "0344-5690",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 06 22:13:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Translation from English by Dieter Beisel of
                 \cite{Crawford:1996:NTW}.",
  URL =          "http://www.deutsches-museum.de/fileadmin/Content/data/Insel/Information/KT/heftarchiv/1997/21-2-30.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.deutsches-museum.de/verlag/kultur-technik/archiv/",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Crawford:1997:NTP,
  author =       "Elisabeth Crawford and Ruth Lewin Sime and Mark
                 Walker",
  title =        "A {Nobel} Tale of Postwar Injustice: Recently released
                 {Swedish} documents reveal why {Lise Meitner},
                 codiscoverer of nuclear fission, did not receive the
                 {1946 Physics Prize} for her theoretical interpretation
                 of the process",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "26--32",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881933",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 12 18:49:45 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "In November 1945, three months after the end of World
                 War II, a narrow majority of the members of the Royal
                 Swedish Academy of Sciences decided to award the 1944
                 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Otto Hahn for the discovery
                 of nuclear fission. The award was and still remains
                 controversial, primarily because Hahn's Berlin
                 colleagues, the chemist Fritz Strassmann and the
                 physicist Lise Meitner, were not included. Probably,
                 Strassmann was ignored because he was not a senior
                 scientist. Meitner's exclusion, however, points to
                 other flaws in the decision process, and to four
                 factors in particular: the difficulty of evaluating an
                 interdisciplinary discovery, a lack of expertise in
                 theoretical physics, Sweden's scientific and political
                 isolation during the war, and a general failure of the
                 evaluation committees to appreciate the extent to which
                 German persecution of Jews skewed the published
                 scientific record.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  subject-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)",
}

@Book{Fischer:1997:HIA,
  author =       "David Fischer",
  title =        "History of the {International Atomic Energy Agency}:
                 the first forty years",
  publisher =    "IAEA",
  address =      "Vienna, Austria",
  pages =        "550",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "92-0-102397-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-92-0-102397-1",
  LCCN =         "QC770 .F56 1997",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 09:23:12 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www-pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/pub1032_web.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "A fortieth anniversary publication.",
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; History",
}

@Book{IAEA:1997:IAE,
  author =       "{IAEA}",
  title =        "{International Atomic Energy Agency}: personal
                 reflections",
  publisher =    "IAEA",
  address =      "Vienna, Austria",
  pages =        "xii + 311",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "92-0-102497-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-92-0-102497-8",
  LCCN =         "C770 .I49543 1997",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 09:19:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1033_web.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Sebastiani:1997:SDC,
  author =       "F. Sebastiani",
  title =        "Storia e didattica: il caso della fisica quantistica.
                 ({Italian}) [{History} and education: the case of
                 quantum physics]",
  journal =      j-G-FIS,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "145--150",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "GFSIAD",
  ISSN =         "0017-0283 (print), 1827-6156 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0017-0283",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:37:52 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Giornale di Fisica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/gdf",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Weissert:1997:GSD,
  author =       "Thomas P. Weissert",
  title =        "The Genesis of Simulation in Dynamics: Pursuing the
                 {Fermi--Pasta--Ulam} Problem",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 176",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-387-98236-1, 0-387-98237-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-98236-6, 978-0-387-98237-3",
  LCCN =         "QC133 .W45 1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 12 18:22:58 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib",
  abstract =     "A treatment of modern dynamics. It discusses such
                 problems as the nonlinear oscillator simulation, the
                 seminal discoveries at MIT in the early 1950s, the
                 mathematical rediscovery of solitons later that decade
                 and general problems of computability.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Simulering-edb",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 List of Figures \\
                 Introduction / 1 \\
                 Part 1 History / 7 \\
                 The FPU model and simulation: ``a little discovery'' /
                 9 \\
                 The FPU research programme: echoes on a string / 31 \\
                 The Kolmogorov--Arnold--Moser theorem: ``here comes the
                 surprise'' / 51 \\
                 Research threads come together: harmonic convergence /
                 83 \\
                 Part 2: Philosophy / 103 \\
                 Steps to an epistemology of simulation / 105 \\
                 Appendix: Hamiltonian dynamics: language of abstraction
                 / 139 \\
                 Glossary / 155 \\
                 References / 157 \\
                 Index / 167",
}

@InCollection{Buhrke:1998:LWI,
  author =       "Thomas B{\"u}hrke",
  title =        "{{\ldquo Was Ich brauche, ist ein St{\"u}ck
                 Paraffin.\rdquo{} Enrico Fermi (1901--1954)}}.
                 ({German}) [``{What} {I} need is a piece of paraffin.''
                 {Enrico Fermi} (1901--1954)]",
  crossref =     "Buhrke:1998:NAS",
  pages =        "207--230",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 28 08:22:26 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@PhdThesis{Cordella:1998:FTR,
  author =       "Francesco Cordella",
  title =        "The first theoretical researches of {Enrico Fermi}
                 (1921--1926)",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} thesis",
  school =       "Museum of Physics at the University ``La Sapienza''",
  address =      "Rome, Italy",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 12:08:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Awarded with the 1998 prize of the [Italian] National
                 Academy of Sciences.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Fabio Sebastiani",
}

@Misc{Darden:1998:NSI,
  author =       "Lindley Darden",
  title =        "The Nature of Scientific Inquiry",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 16:03:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.philosophy.umd.edu/Faculty/LDarden/sciinq/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  lastaccess =   "23 June 2012",
  remark =       "See particularly the section ``Enrico Fermi:
                 `Transuranium' Elements' Slow Neutrons''.",
}

@Book{Holton:1998:SIN,
  author =       "Gerald James Holton",
  title =        "The scientific imagination: with a new introduction",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "xlii + 382",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-674-79488-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-79488-7",
  LCCN =         "Q175 .H775 1998",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 23 18:41:06 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published in \cite{Holton:1978:SIC}.",
  subject =      "Science; Methodology; Case studies; Physics; History;
                 Sources",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Introduction: How a scientific discovery is made: The
                 case of high-temperature superconductivity \\
                 On the Thematic Analysis of Science \\
                 Themata in scientific thought \\
                 Subelectrons, presuppositions, and the
                 Millikan--Ehrenhaft dispute \\
                 Dionysians, Apollonians, and the scientific imagination
                 \\
                 Analysis and Synthesis as methodological themata \\
                 Studies in Recent Science \\
                 Fermi's group and the recapture of Italy's place in
                 physics \\
                 Can science be measured? \\
                 On the psychology of scientists, and their social
                 concerns \\
                 Public Understanding of Science \\
                 Lewis Mumford on science, technology, and life \\
                 Frank E. Manuel's Isaac Newton \\
                 Ronald Clark and Albert Einstein On the educational
                 philosophy of the Project \\
                 Physics Course Notes \\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 Index",
}

@Article{Lemarchand:1998:TIL,
  author =       "Guillermo A. Lemarchand",
  title =        "Is There Intelligent Life Out There?",
  journal =      "Scientific American Presents",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "96--104",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 16:54:02 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.iar.unlp.edu.ar/SETI/GAL-Scient-Ame.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Orlando:1998:PJP,
  author =       "Lucida Orlando",
  title =        "Physics in the 1930s: {Jewish} physicists'
                 contributions to the realization of the `new tasks' of
                 physics in {Italy}",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "141--182",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "HSPSEW",
  ISSN =         "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0890-9997",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 5 06:51:25 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://ohst.berkeley.edu/publications/hsns/tableOfContents.html;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological
                 Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html",
}

@Article{Strogatz:1998:BRT,
  author =       "Steven H. Strogatz",
  title =        "Book Review: {Thomas P. Weissert, \booktitle{The
                 genesis of simulation in dynamics: Pursuing the
                 Fermi--Pasta--Ulam problem Lattice-gas cellular
                 automata: Simple models of complex hydrodynamics}}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-PHYS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "574--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CPHYE2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.168754",
  ISSN =         "0894-1866 (print), 1558-4208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0894-1866",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 10 08:46:17 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computphys.bib",
  URL =          "https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.168754",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Comput. Phys",
  fjournal =     "Computers in Physics",
  journal-URL =  "https://aip.scitation.org/journal/cip",
}

@Article{Andrews:1999:QFB,
  author =       "Michael R. Andrews",
  title =        "Quantum fluids: {Bose} gases and their {Fermi}
                 cousins",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "398",
  number =       "6724",
  pages =        "195--198",
  day =          "18",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/18319",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v398/n6724/full/398195a0.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:CM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The Common Man",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "336--336",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s000160050024",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 15:11:56 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=1&issue=3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000160050024;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/y1h02gr3rv7wurrl/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  remark =       "Anecdote from George Gamow about an incident between
                 Enrico Fermi and the guards at the Italian Academy of
                 Sciences.",
}

@Book{Cooper:1999:EFR,
  author =       "Dan Cooper",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and the revolutions in modern physics",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "117",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-19-511762-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-511762-2",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 C66 1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 07:12:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Oxford portraits in science",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0603/98034471-d.html",
  abstract =     "A biography of the Nobel Prize-winning physicist whose
                 work led to the discovery of nuclear fission, the basis
                 of nuclear power and the atom bomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Nuclear physics; History; Juvenile
                 literature; Physicists; Italy; Biography; Nuclear
                 physicists",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Article{Cordella:1999:DEF,
  author =       "F. Cordella and F. Sebastiani",
  title =        "Il debutto di {Enrico Fermi} come fisico teorico: i
                 primi lavori sulla relativit{\`a} (1921--1922/23).
                 ({Italian}) [{The} debut of {Enrico Fermi} as a
                 theoretical physicist: the early work on {Relativity}
                 (1921--1922/23)]",
  journal =      j-QUAD-STORIA-FISICA,
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "69--88",
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1594-9974 (print), 1827-6164 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1594-9974",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 16:53:06 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.sif.it/journals/qsf/econtents",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quaderni di Storia della fisica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/qsf/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Crowe:1999:ELD,
  author =       "Michael J. Crowe",
  title =        "The Extraterrestrial Life Debate, 1750--1900",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 680",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-486-40675-X (paperback), 0-486-14501-8 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-40675-6 (paperback), 978-0-486-14501-3
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .C76 1999",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 12:33:37 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published in \cite{Crowe:1986:ELD}.",
  tableofcontents = "Preface to the Dover Edition \\
                 Preface \\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 Addendum \\
                 Introduction: before 1750 \\
                 Part 1 \\
                 The Plurality of worlds debate before 1750: a
                 background survey \\
                 1. The debate in ancient and medieval science and
                 philosophy \\
                 2. From Copernicus and Bruno to Fontenelle and the
                 Newtonians \\
                 3. Pluralism in the early eighteenth century: ``this is
                 the best possible world'' or ``this Earth is Hell'' \\
                 PART I \\
                 From 1750 to 1800 \\
                 Part 2 \\
                 Astronomers and extraterrestrials \\
                 1. Wright, Kant, and Lambert: pioneer sidereal
                 astronomers and proponents of a plurality of worlds \\
                 2. Sir William Herschel: ``promise not to call me a
                 Lunatic'' \\
                 3. Herschel's continental contemporaries: Schr{\"o}ter
                 and Bode, Laplace and Lalande \\
                 Part 3 \\
                 Extraterrestrials and the Enlightenment \\
                 1. The idea of a plurality of worlds in Britain: ``One
                 sun by day, by night ten thousand shine'' \\
                 2. Pluralism across the Atlantic: from ``Poor Richard''
                 to President Adams \\
                 3. Pluralism and the French Enlightenment: philosophes,
                 savants, and abb{\'e}s \\
                 4. Advocacy of extraterrestrials elsewhere in Europe:
                 from Klopstock's cosmic Christ to Jean Paul's ``Speech
                 of the Dead Christ'' \\
                 5. Conclusion: the century ends and new tensions arise
                 \\
                 PART II \\
                 From 1800 to 1860 \\
                 Part 4 \\
                 The intensification of the plurality of worlds debate
                 after 1800 \\
                 1. Between the deism of Thomas Paine and the evangelism
                 of Thomas Chalmers \\
                 2. ``All the world is acquainted with Dr. Chalmers'
                 splendid Astronomical Discourses'' \\
                 3. Responses to Chalmers, especially the one world of
                 Alexander Maxwell and the many, many worlds of Thomas
                 Dick \\
                 4. Saving the selenites, including evidence that R.A.
                 Locke's ``moon hoax'' was not a hoax \\
                 Part 5 \\
                 The decades before Whewell \\
                 1. Pluralism in Britain: Would nature ``tip a hogshead
                 to fill a wineglass''? \\
                 2. Extraterrestrials and Americans: given modern
                 astronomy, ``Who can be a Calvinist or who an
                 Atheist''? \\
                 3. Conceptions on the Continent: ``Who dwells on yonder
                 golden stars?'' \\
                 4. Conclusion: the half-century surveyed \\
                 Part 6 \\
                 William Whewell: pluralism questioned \\
                 1. Whewell's pluralist period: ``No one can resist the
                 temptation.'' \\
                 2. Whewell's dialogue ``Astronomy and Religion'': a way
                 around a ``desolate'' and ``dark'' thought \\
                 3. Whewell in ``combat against all the rational
                 inhabitants of other spheres'' \\
                 4. Whewell's first critic, his earliest ally, and ``the
                 most curious of all [his] unpublished pieces'' \\
                 5. conclusions concerning Whewell's Essay, ``the
                 cleverest of all the author's numerous writings'' \\
                 7 \\
                 The Whewell debate: Pluralism defended \\
                 1. Sir David Brewster: ``why is he so savage?'' \\
                 2. Rev. Baden Powell's attempt ``to hold the
                 balance.''",
}

@Article{DeMarco:1999:OFD,
  author =       "B. DeMarco and D. S. Jin",
  title =        "Onset of {Fermi} Degeneracy in a Trapped Atomic Gas",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "285",
  number =       "5434",
  pages =        "1703--1706",
  day =          "10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2898982",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Epele:1999:PAA,
  author =       "L. N. Epele and H. Fanchiotti and C. A. {Garc{\'\i}a
                 Canal} and J. A. Ponciano",
  title =        "{Pad{\'e}} approximant approach to the {Thomas--Fermi}
                 problem",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-A,
  volume =       "60",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "280--283",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "PLRAAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.60.280",
  ISSN =         "1050-2947 (print), 1094-1622, 1538-4446, 1538-4519",
  ISSN-L =       "1050-2947",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 9 15:05:52 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.60.280",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular, and Optical
                 Physics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pra.aps.org/browse",
}

@TechReport{Fitzpatrick:1999:ILE,
  author =       "Anne Fitzpatrick",
  title =        "Igniting the Light Elements: The {Los Alamos
                 Thermonuclear Weapon Project}, 1942--1952",
  type =         "Thesis",
  number =       "LA-13577-T",
  institution =  inst-LANL,
  address =      inst-LANL:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 45",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 09 08:44:57 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  URL =          "https://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/docs1/00460048.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This report is an overview of a thesis
                 \cite{Fitzpatrick:2013:ILE}. Chapter 3 ``The Super and
                 Postwar Computing: Machines can Calculate, but can
                 Humans'', discusses von Neumann and Monte Carlo, and
                 Fermi and the fusion weapon.",
}

@Book{Garraty:1999:ANB,
  editor =       "John A. (John Arthur) Garraty and Mark C. (Mark
                 Christopher) Carnes",
  title =        "{American} national biography",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "24 v.",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-19-520635-5 (set), 0-19-512780-3 (vol. 1),
                 0-19-512781-1 (vol. 2), 0-19-512782-X (vol. 3),
                 0-19-512783-8 (vol. 4), 0-19-512784-6 (vol. 5),
                 0-19-512785-4 (vol. 6), 0-19-512786-2 (vol. 7),
                 0-19-512787-0 (vol. 8), 0-19-512788-9 (vol. 9),
                 0-19-512789-7 (vol. 10), 0-19-512790-0 (vol. 11),
                 0-19-512791-9 (vol. 12), 0-19-512792-7 (vol. 13),
                 0-19-512793-5 (vol. 14), 0-19-512794-3 (vol. 15),
                 0-19-512795-1 (vol. 16), 0-19-512796-X (vol. 17),
                 0-19-512797-8 (vol. 18), 0-19-512798-6 (vol. 19),
                 0-19-512799-4 (Vol. 20), 0-19-512800-1 (vol. 21),
                 0-19-512801-X (vol. 22), 0-19-512802-8 (vol. 23),
                 0-19-512803-6 (vol. 24)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-520635-7 (set), 978-0-19-512780-5 (vol. 1),
                 978-0-19-512781-2 (vol. 2), 978-0-19-512782-9 (vol. 3),
                 978-0-19-512783-6 (vol. 4), 978-0-19-512784-3 (vol. 5),
                 978-0-19-512785-0 (vol. 6), 978-0-19-512786-7 (vol. 7),
                 978-0-19-512787-4 (vol. 8), 978-0-19-512788-1 (vol. 9),
                 978-0-19-512789-8 (vol. 10), 978-0-19-512790-4 (vol.
                 11), 978-0-19-512791-1 (vol. 12), 978-0-19-512792-8
                 (vol. 13), 978-0-19-512793-5 (vol. 14),
                 978-0-19-512794-2 (vol. 15), 978-0-19-512795-9 (vol.
                 16), 978-0-19-512796-6 (vol. 17), 978-0-19-512797-3
                 (vol. 18), 978-0-19-512798-0 (vol. 19),
                 978-0-19-512799-7 (Vol. 20), 978-0-19-512800-0 (vol.
                 21), 978-0-19-512801-7 (vol. 22), 978-0-19-512802-4
                 (vol. 23), 978-0-19-512803-1 (vol. 24)",
  LCCN =         "CT213 .A68 1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:19:44 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0603/98020826-d.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  remark =       "Conceived as the successor to the Dictionary of
                 American biography, first published between 1926 and
                 1937.--Vol. 1, p. xvii. Published under the auspices of
                 the American Council of Learned Societies.",
  subject =      "United States; Biography; Dictionaries",
  tableofcontents = "v. 1. Aarons-Baird \\
                 v. 2. Baker-Blatch \\
                 v. 3. Blatchford-Burnet \\
                 v. 4. Burnett-Clarke, Lewis \\
                 v. 5. Clarke, Mary-DaCosta \\
                 v. 6. Dafora-Dubuclet \\
                 v. 7. Dubuque-Fishbein \\
                 v. 8. Fishberg-Gihon \\
                 v. 9. Gilbert-Hand \\
                 v. 10. Handerson-Hofmann \\
                 v. 11. Hofstadter-Jepson \\
                 v. 12. Jeremiah-Kurtz \\
                 v. 13. Kurtzman-Lovecraft \\
                 v. 14. Lovejoy-McCurdy \\
                 v. 15. McCutcheon-Moskowitz \\
                 v. 16. Mosler-Parish \\
                 v. 17. Park-Pushmataha \\
                 v. 18. Putman-Roush \\
                 v. 19. Rousseau-Simmons \\
                 v. 20. Simms-Stratemeyer \\
                 v. 21. Stratton-Tunney \\
                 v. 22. Tunnicliff-Welk \\
                 v. 23. Wellek-Wrenn \\
                 v. 24. Wright-Zworykin",
}

@Article{Goldberger:1999:AEF,
  author =       "Marvin L. Goldberger",
  title =        "In appreciation: {Enrico Fermi} (1901--1954): The
                 Complete Physicist",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "328--336",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s000160050024",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 27 20:49:46 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=1&issue=3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000160050024;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/y1h02gr3rv7wurrl/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  remark-1 =     "From page 328: ``Fermi was a physicist, first and
                 foremost. In the words of his long-time colleague
                 Gilberto Bernardini, a colorful mangler of the English
                 language, `Fermi was a physicist with a capital
                 F.'\,''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 332: ``Fermi once told me what led him to
                 develop what are known as Fermi-Dirac statistics and
                 the Fermi theory of beta decay. As for the former, he
                 said that he had had an unbelievably hard time trying
                 to understand Wolfgang Pauli's fundamental paper on the
                 exclusion principle. (Anyone who has tried to read it
                 can appreciate the problem.) But, Fermi said, on the
                 very day that he had finally mastered it, he invented
                 the statistics.''",
  remark-3 =     "From pages 332--333: ``Pascual Jordan and Wigner had
                 developed the requisite machinery in a classic paper on
                 representations of field operators that satisfied
                 anti-commutation rather than commutation relations. The
                 paper was quite abstruse and emphasized mathematics
                 rather than physics. Fermi recognized, however, that he
                 needed something like this and finally mastered the
                 formalism. Again, he told me, on that very day he wrote
                 down and worked out the beta-decay theory. Any
                 physicist who has not read Fermi's 1934 paper on beta
                 decay should rush out and do so immediately. In my
                 opinion it is the very epitome of what a scientific
                 paper should be. The problem is stated clearly, a
                 solution is presented, and the results compared with
                 experiment. No smooth talk, no pretension, no promise
                 that this is the first of a long series, etc. Just the
                 facts! It should be required reading for every physics
                 student.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 333: ``The way he read theoretical papers
                 was to look at the abstract, close the journal, work it
                 out for himself and compare his result with the
                 author's. For an experimental paper he would try to
                 extract the raw data and reduce and interpret it for
                 himself. The pattern of understanding some idea and
                 applying it to a new situation was a characteristic
                 one.''",
  remark-5 =     "From page 333: ``A weekly informal seminar, held at
                 the Institute for Nuclear Studies, was a superb
                 showcase for this talent. \ldots{} Fermi took enormous
                 pleasure in these events and taught the speakers a
                 great deal about their subject. Edward Teller
                 occasionally spoke on various topics, and a frequent
                 Fermi preamble to a remark was `What Edward is trying
                 to say is \ldots{}'. This would then be followed by an
                 extraordinarily lucid presentation of what Teller might
                 have said had he really understood the subject.''",
  remark-6 =     "From pages 334--335: ``It was in connection with both
                 experiment and theory that Fermi got interested in
                 computers. He had, of course, seen the need for
                 computation in bomb design during the war and had been
                 a close associate of John von Neumann and Stanislaw
                 Ulam during and after the war. In an effort to master
                 the computer, he, John Pasta and Stan Ulam studied a
                 `toy' problem of a set of equal-mass particles
                 connected by non-linear springs. They started the
                 system out in one of the normal modes of linearly
                 coupled masses and expected to find an equipartition of
                 energy among all the others. Indeed for short times
                 this happened, but then to their surprise nearly all
                 the energy came back into the original mode. It was not
                 until the pioneering work of Martin Kruskal and his
                 collaborators that this behavior could be understood in
                 terms of the initial normal-mode splitting into
                 solitons and the recurrence phenomenon analyzed
                 precisely.''",
  remark-7 =     "From page 335: ``He did, however, accept membership on
                 the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy
                 Commission chaired by Robert Oppenheimer. This was at a
                 time when the Committee wrestled with the profound
                 issue of whether the U.S. should embark on a crash
                 program to develop thermonuclear weapons, H-bombs. The
                 urgency of the issue was the result of the explosion of
                 a fission bomb by the Soviet Union in the spring of
                 1949, well in advance of the time General Groves and
                 various politicians had expected. The Committee
                 unanimously recommended against the development of
                 H-bombs on both technical and moral grounds, a
                 recommendation that later played an important role in
                 the crucifixion of Oppenheimer in 1954. \ldots{} `The
                 fact that no limit exists to the destructiveness of
                 this weapon makes its very existence and the knowledge
                 of its construction a danger to humanity as a
                 whole.'\,''",
  remark-8 =     "From page 335: ``On his deathbed Fermi told Richard
                 Garwin that he felt in retrospect that he should have
                 tried to play a greater role in policy issues. \ldots{}
                 He willed himself to live through a meeting of the
                 Physical Society in Chicago where many of his friends
                 came to say goodbye. The evening the meeting ended [29
                 November 1954], he passed away. We shall not see the
                 likes of him soon, if ever.''",
}

@Article{Goldberger:1999:BRD,
  author =       "Marvin L. Goldberger",
  title =        "Book Review: {Dan Cooper, \booktitle{Enrico Fermi and
                 the Revolution in Modern Physics}. New York: Oxford
                 University Press, 1999, 117 pages. \$21.00 (cloth)}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "226--227",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 05 09:17:23 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=2&issue=3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
}

@Book{Howes:1999:TDS,
  author =       "Ruth (Ruth Hege) Howes and Caroline L. Herzenberg and
                 Ellen C. Weaver",
  title =        "Their day in the sun: women of the {Manhattan
                 Project}",
  publisher =    "Temple University Press",
  address =      "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 264",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-56639-719-7 (hardcover), 1-59213-192-1 (paperback),
                 0-585-38881-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56639-719-3 (hardcover), 978-1-59213-192-1
                 (paperback), 978-0-585-38881-6 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 H68 1999",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 17:17:12 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "Labor and social change",
  abstract =     "The history of the Manhattan Project, America's
                 extremely secretive effort during World War II to
                 develop the atomic bomb, is almost always presented in
                 light of the male scientists who made the bomb. But, in
                 fact, a large number of women were also involved in the
                 project, although until now their contributions have
                 largely been ignored. \par

                 Authors Ruth H. Howes and Caroline L. Herzenberg
                 discuss the various scientific problems the women
                 helped to solve as well as the discrimination they
                 faced in their work. Their abrupt recruitment for the
                 war effort and anecdotes of everyday life in the
                 clandestine, improvised communities, what happened to
                 the women after the war, and their present attitudes
                 toward the work they did on the bomb are also
                 included.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Paperback edition appeared in 2003, and some library
                 catalogs list that as the year of the book. Hardcover
                 edition is definitely 1999.",
  subject =      "Women scientists; United States; Frauenarbeit;
                 Frauenberuf; Frauenfeindlichkeit; Kernwaffe; Weltkrieg
                 (1939--1945); Wissenschaftlerin; USA",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword / vii \\
                 Prolog / 1 \\
                 1: The Great Scientific Adventure / 6 \\
                 2: The Founding Mothers: Pioneers in Nuclear Science /
                 20 \\
                 3: The Physicists / 35 \\
                 4: The Chemists / 67 \\
                 5: Mathematicians and Calculators / 93 \\
                 6: Biologists and Medical Scientists / 115 \\
                 7: The Technicians / 132 \\
                 8: Other Women of the Manhattan Project / 152 \\
                 9: After the War / 181 \\
                 Epilogue / 201 \\
                 Appendix 1: Female Scientific and Technical Workers in
                 the Manhattan Project / 203 \\
                 Appendix 2: Chronology / 219 \\
                 References / 237 \\
                 Index / 253",
}

@Article{Kaneyuki:1999:NOA,
  author =       "Kenji Kaneyuki and Kate Scholberg",
  title =        "Neutrino Oscillations: Always elusive, {Fermi}'s
                 'little neutral one' turns out to be a quick-change
                 artist as well, offering answers and new questions for
                 physics and cosmology",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "87",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "222--231",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27857842",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
}

@Book{Kragh:1999:QGH,
  author =       "Helge Kragh",
  title =        "Quantum generations: a history of physics in the
                 twentieth century",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 494",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-691-01206-7 (hardcover), 0-691-09552-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-691-01206-3 (hardcover), 978-0-691-09552-3
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .K7 2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 2 19:22:36 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  URL =          "http://press.princeton.edu/titles/6683.html",
  abstract =     "The first comprehensive one-volume history of
                 twentieth-century physics, the book takes us from the
                 discovery of x-rays in the mid-1890s to superstring
                 theory in the 1990s. Kragh writes about pure science
                 with the expertise of a trained physicist, while
                 keeping the content accessible to nonspecialists and
                 paying careful attention to practical uses of science,
                 ranging from compact disks to bombs. As a historian,
                 Kragh outlines the social and economic contexts that
                 have shaped the field in the twentieth century. He
                 writes, for example, about the impact of the two world
                 wars, the fate of physics under Hitler, Mussolini, and
                 Stalin, the role of military research, the emerging
                 leadership of the United States, and the backlash
                 against science that began in the 1960s. He also shows
                 how the revolutionary discoveries of scientists ranging
                 from Einstein, Planck, and Bohr to Stephen Hawking have
                 been built on the great traditions of earlier
                 centuries.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "First paperback printing, 2002.",
  subject =      "Physics; History; 20th century",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / xi \\
                 Part One: From Consolidation to Revolution / 1 \\
                 Chapter One: Fin-de-Si{\`e}cle Physics: A World Picture
                 in Flux / 3 \\
                 Chapter Two: The World of Physics / 13 \\
                 Personnel and Resources / 13 \\
                 Physics Journals / 19 \\
                 A Japanese Look at European Physics / 22 \\
                 Chapter Three: Discharges in Gases and What Followed /
                 27 \\
                 A New Kind of Rays / 28 \\
                 From Becquerel Rays to Radioactivity / 30 \\
                 Spurious Rays, More or Less / 34 \\
                 The Electron before Thomson / 38 \\
                 The First Elementary Particle / 40 \\
                 Chapter Four: Atomic Architecture / 44 \\
                 The Thomson Atom / 44 \\
                 Other Early Atomic Models / 48 \\
                 Rutherford's Nuclear Atom / 51 \\
                 A Quantum Theory of Atomic Structure / 53 \\
                 Chapter Five: The Slow Rise of Quantum Theory / 58 \\
                 The Law of Blackbody Radiation / 58 \\
                 Early Discussions of the Quantum Hypothesis / 63 \\
                 Einstein and the Photon / 66 \\
                 Specific Heats and the Status of Quantum Theory by 1913
                 / 68 \\
                 Chapter Six: Physics at Low Temperatures / 74 \\
                 The Race Toward Zero / 74 \\
                 Kammerlingh Onnes and the Leiden Laboratory / 76 \\
                 Superconductivity / 80 \\
                 Chapter Seven: Einstein's Relativity, and Others' / 87
                 \\
                 The Lorentz Transformations / 87 \\
                 Einsteinian Relativity / 90 \\
                 From Special to General Relativity / 93 \\
                 Reception / 98 \\
                 Chapter Eight: A Revolution that Failed / 105 \\
                 The Concept of Electromagnetic Mass / 105 \\
                 Electron Theory as a Worldview / 108 \\
                 Mass Variation Experiments / 111 \\
                 Decline of a Worldview / 114 \\
                 Unified Field Theories / 116 \\
                 Chapter Nine: Physics in Industry and War / 120 \\
                 Industrial Physics / 120 \\
                 Electrons at Work, I. Long-Distance Telephony / 123 \\
                 Electrons at Work, II: Vacuum Tubes / 126 \\
                 Physics in the Chemists' War / 130 \\
                 Part Two: From Revolution to Consolidation / 137 \\
                 Chapter Ten: Science and Politics in the Weimar
                 Republic / 139 \\
                 Science Policy and Financial Support / 139 \\
                 International Relations / 143 \\
                 The Physics Community / 148 \\
                 Zeitgeist and the Physical Worldview / 151 \\
                 Chapter Eleven: Quantum Jumps / 155 \\
                 Quantum Anomalies / 155 \\
                 Heisenberg's Quantum Mechanics / 161 \\
                 Schr{\"o}dinger's Equation / 163 \\
                 Dissemination and Receptions / 168 \\
                 Chapter Twelve: The Rise of Nuclear Physics / 174 \\
                 The Electron-Proton Model / 174 \\
                 Quantum Mechanics and the Nucleus / 177 \\
                 Astrophysical Applications / 182 \\
                 1932, Annus Mirabilis / 184 \\
                 Chapter Thirteen: From Two to Many Particles / 190 \\
                 Antiparticles / 190 \\
                 Surprises from the Cosmic Radiation / 193 \\
                 Crisis in Quantum Theory / 196 \\
                 Yukawa's Heavy Quantum / 201 \\
                 Chapter Fourteen: Philosophical Implications of Quantum
                 Mechanics / 206 \\
                 Uncertainty and Complementarity / 206 \\
                 Against the Copenhagen Interpretation / 212 \\
                 Is Quantum Mechanics Complete? / 215 \\
                 Chapter Fifteen: Eddington's Dream and Other
                 Heterodoxies / 218 \\
                 Eddington's Fundamentalism / 218 \\
                 Cosmonumerology and Other Speculations / 221 \\
                 Milne and Cosmophysics / 223 \\
                 The Modem Aristotelians / 226 \\
                 Chapter Sixteen: Physics and the New Dictatorships /
                 230 \\
                 In the Shadow of the Swastika / 230 \\
                 Aryan Physics / 236 \\
                 Physics in Mussolini's Italy / 238 \\
                 Physics, Dialectical Materialism, and Stalinism / 240
                 \\
                 Chapter Seventeen: Brain Drain and Brain Gain / 245 \\
                 American Physics in the 1930s / 245 \\
                 Intellectual Migrations / 249 \\
                 Chapter Eighteen: From Uranium Puzzle to Hiroshima /
                 257 \\
                 The Road to Fission / 257 \\
                 More than Moonshine / 261 \\
                 Toward the Bomb / 265 \\
                 The Death of Two Cities / 269 \\
                 Part Three: Progress and Problems / 277 \\
                 Chapter Nineteen: Nuclear Themes / 279 \\
                 Physics of Atomic Nuclei / 279 \\
                 Modem Alchemy / 283 \\
                 Hopes and Perils of Nuclear Energy / 285 \\
                 Controlled Fusion Energy / 290 \\
                 Chapter Twenty: Militarization and Megatrends / 293 \\
                 Physics-A Branch of the Military? / 295 \\
                 Big Machines / 302 \\
                 A European Big Science Adventure / 308 \\
                 Chapter Twenty-One: Particle Discoveries / 312 \\
                 Mainly Mesons / 312 \\
                 Weak Interactions / 317 \\
                 Quarks / 321 \\
                 The Growth of Particle Physics / 325 \\
                 Chapter Twenty-Two: Fundamental Theories / 332 \\
                 The Ups and Downs of Field Theory / 336 \\
                 Gauge Fields and Electroweak Unification / 339 \\
                 Quantum Chromodynamics / 344 \\
                 Chapter Twenty-Three: Cosmology and the Renaissance of
                 Relativity / 349 \\
                 Toward the Big Bang Universe / 349 \\
                 The Steady State Challenge / 354 \\
                 Cosmology after 1960 / 357 \\
                 The Renaissance of General Relativity / 361 \\
                 Chapter Twenty-Four: Elements of Solid State Physics /
                 366 \\
                 The Solid State Before 1940 / 366 \\
                 Semiconductors and the Rise of the Solid State
                 Community / 370 \\
                 Breakthroughs in Superconductivity / 375 \\
                 Chapter Twenty-Five: Engineering Physics and Quantum
                 Electronics / 382 \\
                 It Started with the Transistor / 382 \\
                 Microwaves, the Laser and Quantum Optics / 386 \\
                 Optical Fibers / 391 \\
                 Chapter Twenty-six: Science under Attack---Physics in
                 Crisis? / 394 \\
                 Signs of Crisis / 394 \\
                 A Revolt against Science / 401 \\
                 The End of Physics? / 405 \\
                 Chapter Twenty-Seven: Unifications and Speculations /
                 409 \\
                 The Problem of Unity / 409 \\
                 Grand Unified Theories / 411 \\
                 Superstring Theory / 415 \\
                 Quantum Cosmology / 419 \\
                 Part Four: A Look Back / 425 \\
                 Chapter Twenty-Eight: Nobel Physics / 427 \\
                 Chapter Twenty-Nine: A Century of Physics in Retrospect
                 / 440 \\
                 Growth and Progress / 440 \\
                 Physics and the Other Sciences / 444 \\
                 Conservative Revolutions / 447 \\
                 Appendix: Further Reading / 453 \\
                 Bibliography / 461 \\
                 Index / 481",
}

@Article{Rhodes:1999:APE,
  author =       "Richard Rhodes",
  title =        "Atomic Physicist: {Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-TIME,
  volume =       "153",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "154--??",
  day =          "29",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "TYMEA9",
  ISSN =         "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 11:16:05 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990618,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Time Magazine",
}

@Article{Sassi:1999:FSE,
  author =       "M. C. Sassi and F. Sebastiani",
  title =        "La formazione scientifica di {Enrico Fermi}.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} scientific formation of {Enrico
                 Fermi}]",
  journal =      j-G-FIS,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "89--113",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "GFSIAD",
  ISSN =         "0017-0283 (print), 1827-6156 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0017-0283",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 10:52:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Giornale di Fisica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/gdf",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Schofield:1999:NFL,
  author =       "A. J. Schofield",
  title =        "Non-{Fermi} liquids",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "95--115",
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/001075199181602",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 20:05:56 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
}

@Article{Schucking:1999:JPP,
  author =       "Engelbert L. Schucking",
  title =        "{Jordan}, {Pauli}, politics, {Brecht}, and a variable
                 gravitational constant",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "26--31",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.882858",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 11 11:56:41 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999PhT....52j..26S;
                 http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v52/i10/p26/s1;
                 http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v52/i10/p26_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "From page 26: Max Born is quoted as saying ``In
                 December of 1925 I went to America to give lectures at
                 MIT. I was editor of the Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik and
                 Jordan gave me a paper for publication in the journal.
                 I didn't find time to read it and put it in my suitcase
                 and forgot all about it. Then when 1 came back home to
                 Germany half a year later and unpacked, I found the
                 paper at the bottom of the suitcase. It contained what
                 came to be known as the Fermi--Dirac statistics. In the
                 meantime, it had been discovered by Enrico Fermi and,
                 independently, by Paul Dirac. But Jordan was the
                 first.''",
}

@Article{Arblaster:2000:DPI,
  author =       "J. W. Arblaster",
  title =        "The Discoverers of the Platinum Isotopes: The
                 Discovery of the Thirty Seven known Platinum Isotopes
                 between 1935 and 1996",
  journal =      j-PLATIN-MET-REV,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "173--178",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "PTMRA3",
  ISSN =         "0032-1400",
  ISSN-L =       "0032-1400",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 14:08:13 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.technology.matthey.com/article/44/4/173-178/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Platinum Metals Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.technology.matthey.com/journal-archive/;
                 http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/",
  keywords =     "Bruno Pontecorvo; Edoardo Amaldi; Emilio Segr{\'e};
                 Enrico Fermi; Oscar D'Agostino",
}

@Book{Barron:2000:LMD,
  author =       "Rachel Stiffler Barron",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner}: discoverer of nuclear fission",
  publisher =    "Morgan Reynolds",
  address =      "Greensboro, NC, USA",
  pages =        "112",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-883846-52-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-883846-52-7",
  LCCN =         "QC774.M4 B37 2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Great scientists",
  abstract =     "A biography of the Austrian scientist whose
                 discoveries in nuclear physics played a major part in
                 developing atomic energy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Meitner, Lise; Juvenile literature; Physicists;
                 Germany; Biography; Nuclear fission; Women",
  subject-dates = "1878--1968; 1878--1968",
}

@Article{Bethe:2000:GUP,
  author =       "Hans A. Bethe",
  title =        "The {German Uranium Project}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "34--36",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1292473",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 15:06:17 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib",
  abstract =     "The Farm Hall tapes show that Werner Heisenberg did
                 not know how to calculate the critical mass in 1945,
                 indicating that he did not work on atomic bombs during
                 the war.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "The attitudes and plans of the German atomic
                 scientists remain controversial (e.g., see Michael
                 Frayn's play ``Copenhagen''). In this article, written
                 at the age of 94, Bethe argues that the German uranium
                 project was directed primarily at energy production,
                 rather than an atomic bomb. However, transcripts of
                 their Farm Hall conversations reproduced in
                 \cite{Bernstein:1996:HUC} may lead the reader to the
                 opposite conclusion. It would seem that there is more
                 work yet for science historians.",
}

@Article{Cordella:2000:DLC,
  author =       "Francesco Cordella and Fabio Sebastiani",
  title =        "{I} due lavori che preludono alla statistica quantica.
                 ({Italian}) [The two works that precede quantum
                 statistics]",
  journal =      j-G-FIS,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "83--101",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "GFSIAD",
  ISSN =         "0017-0283 (print), 1827-6156 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0017-0283",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 08 10:54:33 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Giornale di Fisica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/gdf",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Cordella:2000:FGL,
  author =       "Francesco Cordella and Fabio Sebastiani",
  title =        "{Fermi} a {Gottinga} e a {Leida}: gli anni che
                 precedono la statistica quantica. ({Italian}) [{Fermi}
                 in {G{\"o}ttingen} and {Leiden}: years preceding
                 quantum statistics]",
  journal =      j-QUAD-STORIA-FISICA,
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "17--45",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1594-9974 (print), 1827-6164 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1594-9974",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:13:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.sif.it/journals/qsf/econtents",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quaderni di Storia della fisica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/qsf/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Cordella:2000:SFI,
  author =       "F. Cordella and F. Sebastiani",
  title =        "La statistica di {Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{Fermi}'
                 statistics]",
  journal =      j-G-FIS,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "131--556",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "GFSIAD",
  ISSN =         "0017-0283 (print), 1827-6156 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0017-0283",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:19:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Giornale di Fisica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/gdf",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Cordella:2000:SPF,
  author =       "Francesco Cordella and Fabio Sebastiani",
  title =        "Sul percorso di {Fermi} verso la statistica quantica.
                 ({Italian}) [{On Fermi}'s trail to quantum
                 statistics]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "11--22",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 08 10:56:37 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Crawford:2000:WTM,
  author =       "Ian A. Crawford",
  title =        "Where are They? {Maybe} we are alone in the galaxy
                 after all",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "283",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--43",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0700-38",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 09:53:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v283/n1/pdf/scientificamerican0700-38.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Leone:2000:FAD,
  author =       "M. Leone and N. Robotti and C. A. Segnini",
  title =        "{Fermi Archives} at the {Domus Galilaeana} in {Pisa}",
  journal =      j-PHYSIS-NS,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "501--533",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "PYSSA3",
  ISSN =         "0031-9414 (print), 2038-6265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9414",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:10:35 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physis.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.olschki.it/riviste/physis.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della
                 Scienza. Nuova Serie",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.olschki.it/riviste/17",
}

@Article{Maric:2000:ETF,
  author =       "Vojislav Mari{\'c}",
  title =        "Equations of {Thomas--Fermi} type",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-MATH,
  volume =       "1726",
  pages =        "71--104",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LNMAA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0103956",
  ISBN =         "3-540-67160-9 (print), 3-540-46520-0 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-67160-2 (print), 978-3-540-46520-1
                 (e-book)",
  ISSN =         "0075-8434 (print), 1617-9692 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0075-8434",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 9 19:06:55 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lnm2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/BFb0103956/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0103952",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-540-46520-1",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/304",
}

@Article{Michaudon:2000:FMW,
  author =       "Andr{\'e} F. Michaudon and Ileana G. Buican",
  title =        "A Factor of Millions: Why we made plutonium",
  journal =      j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "26",
  pages =        "4--9",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LASCDI",
  ISSN =         "0273-7116",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 17:02:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/pubs/00818004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Los Alamos Science",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  remark =       "This article takes a positive view of the story of
                 production of plutonium; see \cite{vonHippel:2012:NPT}
                 for the current status of the plutonium waste
                 problem.",
}

@Book{Rees:2000:JSN,
  author =       "Martin J. Rees",
  title =        "Just six numbers: the deep forces that shape the
                 universe",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 195",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-465-03673-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-03673-8",
  LCCN =         "QB 981 R434 2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 8 15:29:26 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "es33.uits.indiana.edu:2200/unicorn;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "First published in 1999 in Great Britain by Weidenfeld
                 and Nicholson.",
  subject =      "cosmology; big bang theory",
  tableofcontents = "The cosmos and the microworld \\
                 Our cosmic habitat I: planets, stars and life \\
                 The large number $N$: gravity in the cosmos \\
                 Stars, the periodic table, and $E$ \\
                 Our cosmic habitat II: beyond our galaxy \\
                 The fine-tuned expansion: dark matter and [omega] \\
                 The number $\Lambda$: is cosmic expansion slowing or
                 speeding? \\
                 Primordial `ripples': the number $Q$ \\
                 Our cosmic habitat III: what lies beyond our horizon?
                 \\
                 Three dimensions (and more) \\
                 Coincidence, providence, or multiverse?",
}

@Article{Rigden:2000:IIR,
  author =       "John S. Rigden",
  title =        "{Isidor Isaac Rabi: 29 July 1898--11 January 1988}",
  journal =      j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
  volume =       "144",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "113--118",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "PAPCAA",
  ISSN =         "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-049X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 03 17:05:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society}
                 held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
}

@Article{Schwarzschild:2000:BHS,
  author =       "Bertram Schwarzschild",
  title =        "{Bohr--Heisenberg Symposium} Marks {Broadway} Opening
                 of {{\booktitle{Copenhagen}}}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "51--52",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.883076",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 15:15:45 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v53/i5/p51/s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  keywords =     "Copenhagen; Hans Bethe; Michael Frayn; Niels Bohr;
                 Werner Heisenberg",
  remark-1 =     "From page 51: ``In America, Hungarian refugee Leo
                 Szilard, talking in 1942 to the chemical engineers who
                 manufactured commercial graphite, discovered that the
                 offending impurity was boron, and that enough of it
                 could be removed to make graphite bricks sufficiently
                 pure for reactors. In Germany, with its hierarchical
                 ways, Bethe asserted, no physicist would have deigned
                 to consult a chemical engineer. Once you have working
                 reactors --- something Heisenberg and his colleagues
                 never achieved during the war --- you can make fissile
                 plutonium, which, unlike U235, can be separated
                 chemically.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 51: ``If Heisenberg did attempt to calculate
                 the critical mass in earlier days --- itself an
                 unsettled historical issue --- the fact that he got it
                 wrong puts him in good company. Session cochair Spencer
                 Weart reminded the audience that even Fermi got it
                 wrong. `The first to get it right,' he said, `were
                 Peierls and Frisch' in England.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 52: ``\ldots{} a 1947 letter from Born to
                 his son Gustav, describing a postwar conversation with
                 Heisenberg: `His philosophy of life is definitely
                 somewhat infected by Nazi ideas. He has a kind of
                 `biological' creed, `survival of the fittest,' applied
                 to human relations and seems to regret more that the
                 Germans have not turned out to be the fittest, than
                 what we regard to be the sad and regrettable
                 things.'''",
}

@Article{Sime:2000:STE,
  author =       "Ruth Lewin Sime",
  title =        "The Search for Transuranium Elements and the Discovery
                 of Nuclear Fission",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--62",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 18:31:18 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/nr2t13tndn6t9t72/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Fritz Strassmann; Glenn T. Seaborg;
                 History of science; Lise Meitner; Niels Bohr; nuclear
                 fission; nuclear physics; Otto Hahn; periodic system;
                 Philip H. Abelson; radiochemistry; transuranium
                 elements",
}

@Book{Anonymous:2001:EFS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: significato di una scoperta.
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}: the meaning of a
                 discovery]",
  publisher =    "ENEA",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  edition =      "Revised and expanded",
  pages =        "184",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "88-8286-022-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-8286-022-6",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 E57 2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Nuclear energy; History; Physicists;
                 Italy; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Book{Anonymous:2001:LFR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{L'Istituto di fisica e} i ragazzi di {via Panisperna}
                 / {Istituto d'istruzione superiore di via Salvini,
                 gi{\`a} Istituto tecnico Margherita di Savoia}.
                 ({Italian}) [{The Institute of Physics} and {Via
                 Panisperna} boys / {Institute of Higher Education Via
                 Salvini, former Technical Institute Margherita di
                 Savoia}]",
  volume =       "104",
  publisher =    "F. lli Palombi",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "39",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 30 07:10:27 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "La scuola adotta un monumento",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:RFL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Returning to the {Fermi} level",
  journal =      j-PHYS-WORLD,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "15--15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "PHWOEW",
  ISSN =         "0953-8585 (print), 2058-7058 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 10:50:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/full/pwa-pdf/14/9/phwv14i9a15.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics World",
  journal-URL =  "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/",
  remark =       "This editorial comments on the low level of research
                 support in Italy, and on cronyism in academic
                 appointments.",
}

@Article{Bassani:2001:CCD,
  author =       "G. Franco Bassani",
  title =        "Celebrazioni del centenario della nascita di {Enrico
                 Fermi}: Interventi della giornata dedicata a: $ \ll
                 ${Fermi}, Maestro e Didatta$ \gg $. ({Italian})
                 [Celebrations of the centenary of the birth of {Enrico
                 Fermi}: Speeches of the day dedicated to: $ \ll
                 ${Fermi}, Teacher and Trainer$ \gg $ ]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "5--47",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Battimelli:2001:EFG,
  author =       "Gianni Battimelli",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: genius and giant of science",
  journal =      j-CERN-COURIER,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CECOA2",
  ISSN =         "0304-288X (print), 2077-9550 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0304-288X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 14 13:58:55 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://cds.cern.ch/record/1733227",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "CERN Courier: International Journal of High-Energy
                 Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.cerncourier.com/;
                 https://cds.cern.ch/collection/CERN%20Courier%20Issues",
  onlinedate =   "29 August 2001",
  remark =       "Originally published in INFN Notizie, April 2001.",
}

@Article{Baxter:2001:PHR,
  author =       "Stephen Baxter",
  title =        "The {Planetarium Hypothesis}: a Resolution of the
                 {Fermi Paradox}",
  journal =      j-J-BR-INTERPLANET-SOC,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "210--216",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "JBISAW",
  ISSN =         "0007-084X",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-084X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 10:12:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the British Interplanetary Society",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Bernardini:2001:EFT,
  author =       "Carlo Bernardini",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} e il trattato di {O. D. Chwolson}.
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi} and the treatise of {O. D.
                 Chwolson}]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "15--19",
  day =          "2",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Blume:2001:EOF,
  author =       "Martin Blume",
  title =        "Earlier Observations of the {``Fermi Problem''}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "294",
  number =       "554",
  pages =        "53--53",
  day =          "9",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Huber:2001:PSP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/294/5540/53.2/reply",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  remark =       "Discussion of errors in blackboard equations in Fermi
                 US postage stamp.",
}

@Article{Calvani:2001:IAF,
  author =       "Paolo Calvani",
  title =        "{Italy} after {Fermi}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-WORLD,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "PHWOEW",
  ISSN =         "0953-8585 (print), 2058-7058 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 10:50:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/full/pwa-pdf/14/11/phwv14i11a20.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics World",
  journal-URL =  "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/",
  remark =       "Comment on \cite{Anonymous:2001:EFL} and report of low
                 salaries in Italian academia.",
}

@PhdThesis{Carbonari:2001:EFS,
  author =       "L. Carbonari",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} e la scoperta della radioattivit{\`a}
                 indotta dai neutroni. ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi} and
                 the discovery of radioactivity induced by neutrons]",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} thesis",
  school =       "Department of Physics, Universit{\`a} `La Sapienza'",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 07:07:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Cordella:2001:EFA,
  author =       "Francesco Cordella and Alberto {De Gregorio} and Fabio
                 Sebastiani",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: gli anni italiani. ({Italian})
                 [{Enrico Fermi}: the {Italian} years]",
  publisher =    "Editori riuniti",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "332",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "88-359-5097-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-359-5097-4",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 C67 2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 10:58:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "Nuova biblioteca di cultura",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Book{DAgostino:2001:EFE,
  editor =       "Salvo D'Agostino and Arcangelo Rossi",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} e {l}'Enciclopedia italiana .
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi} and the {Italian
                 Encyclopedia}]",
  publisher =    "Istituto della Enciclopedia italiana",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "xxvi + 191",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "QC3 .E39154 2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:41:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Documentary appendices by Roberto Vergara
                 Caffarelli.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "No ISBN assigned.",
}

@Article{DeMarco:2001:PDF,
  author =       "F. {De Marco}",
  title =        "Prospettive della fusione nucleare. ({Italian})
                 [Prospects of nuclear fusion]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "61--65",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Fara:2001:GPI,
  author =       "Patricia Fara",
  title =        "Group portraits {IV} --- the {Seventh Solvay
                 Conference} {[Bruxelles, 22--29 October 1933]}",
  journal =      j-ENDEAVOUR,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "137--138",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ENDEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-9327(00)01388-0",
  ISSN =         "0160-9327 (print), 1873-1929 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0160-9327",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 11 16:52:14 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/debroglie-louis.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Endeavour",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01609327",
  remark =       "From caption of Figure 1, photograph of conference
                 attendees: ``Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger (1); Ir{\`e}ne
                 Joliot-Curie (2); Niels Bohr (3); Abram Joff{\'e} (4);
                 Marie Curie (5); Paul Langevin (6); Owen Richardson
                 (7); Ernest Rutherford (8); Th{\'e}ophile de Donder
                 (9); Maurice de Broglie (10); Louis de Broglie (11);
                 Lise Meitner (12); James Chadwick (13). Standing: E.
                 Henriot (14); Francis Perrin (15); Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
                 Joliot-Curie (16); Werner Heisenberg (17); Hendrik
                 Kramers (18); E. Stahel (19); Enrico Fermi (20); Ernest
                 Walton (21); Paul Dirac (22); Peter Debye (23); Nevil
                 Mott (24); B. Cabrera (25); George Gamow (26); Walter
                 Bothe (27); Patrick Blackett (28); M. Rosenblum (29);
                 J. Herrera (30); E. Bauer (31); Wolfgang Pauli (32); M.
                 Cosyns (33); J. Verschaffelt (34); E. Herzen (35); John
                 Cockcroft (36); Charles Ellis (37); Rudolf Peierls
                 (38); Auguste Picard (39); Ernest Lawrence (40);
                 L{\'e}on Rosenfeld (41)''",
}

@Article{Fornaciari:2001:SDD,
  author =       "P. Fornaciari",
  title =        "Sommario {dell'Intervento} $ \ll ${Prospective}
                 {dell'Energia} Nucleare in Futuro$ \gg $. ({Italian})
                 [Summary of the Intervention $ \ll ${Prospective}
                 Nuclear Energy in the Future$ \gg $ ]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "65--66",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Goodstein:2001:CFR,
  author =       "Judith R. Goodstein",
  title =        "A conversation with {Franco Rasetti}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "271--313",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00000534",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  MRclass =      "01A70",
  MRnumber =     "1863194",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 27 20:49:55 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=3&issue=3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  note =         "This interview was conducted 4 February 1982 but was
                 unpublished for 19 years.",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/PL00000534",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "Caltech; Corbino; Fascism; Fermi; G. Millikan;
                 Garbasso; Laval University; orchids of the Alps; R. A.
                 Millikan; Raman effect; Rasetti; trilobites",
  remark-00 =    "Franco Rasetti lived to be 100, and during his long
                 career, worked in physics, geology, paleobiology,
                 paleontology, paleontology, and wrote a classic book on
                 orchids.",
  remark-01 =    "From page 271: ``Rasetti spent the 1928--29 academic
                 year in Pasadena, at Caltech, in R. A. Millikan's
                 laboratory, where he did important work on the Raman
                 effect. Within a few years of his return to Rome, he
                 had gained an international reputation, mainly through
                 his work on the Raman effect. He became professor of
                 physics at Rome in 1934. Five years later, shortly
                 before the outbreak of World War II, Rasetti was
                 invited to join the faculty of Laval University in
                 Quebec, where he taught, did research on cosmic rays,
                 and founded the university's first department of
                 physics.''",
  remark-02 =    "From page 262: ``It so happened that a month after I
                 got to Pasadena [in 1928], [Chandrasekhara V.] Raman
                 discovered the Raman effect, and it was announced by a
                 letter in \booktitle{Nature}.''",
  remark-03 =    "From page 274: ``For nitrogen, known to have spin 1,
                 the ratio was 2 as expected, but the lines expected to
                 be weak were strong, and vice versa. The expectation
                 had derived from the assumption that the nitrogen
                 nucleus consists of fourteen protons and seven
                 electrons, hence a total of twenty-one particles, an
                 odd number. [Walter] Heitler and [Gerhard] Herzberg,
                 two theoreticians particularly expert in molecular
                 spectra, pointed out this apparent contradiction, which
                 was resolved only several years later with the
                 discovery of the neutron and the conclusion that the
                 nitrogen nucleus consists of seven protons and seven
                 neutrons.''",
  remark-04 =    "From page 279: ``Goodstein: Did you have a good
                 command of English when you went to Caltech? Rasetti:
                 Yes. I had not the slightest difficulty. Italian,
                 French, English, and German I've known since my very
                 young days.''",
  remark-05 =    "From page 280: ``The discovery of the neutron, of
                 course, is attributed to [James] Chadwick, who was the
                 first to interpret the results as due to neutrons. But
                 the experiments were done by [Ir{\`e}ne] Curie and
                 [Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric] Joliot. They had a hydrogen cloud
                 chamber, and they irradiated with a polonium beryllium
                 source, and they observed the proton recoils. But they
                 didn't interpret them as due to a neutron. Chadwick
                 said that those [recoils] are produced not by gamma
                 rays but by neutrons. And the day after the issue of
                 Nature arrived in Dahlem, I was already operating a
                 cloud chamber and already had the polonium beryllium
                 source. So the next day I had reproduced the
                 experiments of Curie and Joliot. So I happened to be
                 the first in Germany to observe the effect of the
                 neutron. ''",
  remark-06 =    "Goodstein: Were you as careful when you came back to
                 Rome, when you were working with radioactive materials?
                 Rasetti: Yes, yes, we were. But I believe that the
                 total amount of radioactivity that we absorbed in our
                 bodies --- the two years' work with neutrons in Rome
                 was certainly at least a hundred times or perhaps more
                 than what is considered safe by present-day standards.
                 And yet we didn't seem to suffer any harm. I believe
                 that the official standards are far beyond what is
                 really necessary. Goodstein: Do you think Fermi
                 suffered, though? Rasetti: No, no. I don't believe at
                 all that Fermi's cancer was tied to radioactivity.",
  remark-07 =    "From page 289: ``The work in nuclear physics really
                 started in Rome after I came back from Dahlem, which
                 means that it was in the fall of '32. Until then, all
                 the work was in spectroscopy\ldots{} ''",
  remark-08 =    "From page 290: ``Goodstein: When did George Placzek do
                 his work? Rasetti: I remember that Placzek and [Hans]
                 Bethe were both in Rome at the same time [1932]. And
                 Bethe wrote his famous one and two-electron systems
                 article for the Handbuch der Physik. And Placzek was
                 writing on the theory of the Raman effect in the most
                 general form of molecules, for the Handbuch der
                 Radiologie. And they were sitting side by side, each
                 one at his own desk. And Bethe sat up stiff like this
                 and was writing without stopping, without erasing one
                 line. He wrote the whole monograph --- such a thick
                 book! --- like that, without one erasure, practically.
                 And Placzek was sitting next to him, and he was writing
                 a page and then crumpling it, throwing it into the
                 wastepaper basket, then rewriting [laughter]. And he
                 was mad that Bethe could do that work without
                 interruption, while he had to write it ten times before
                 it pleased him. Goodstein: Did Fermi have that
                 technique of being able to write almost perfectly?
                 Rasetti: Almost perfectly, but not quite as much as
                 Bethe. I have never seen anybody write papers like
                 Bethe --- hundreds of pages without changing one line.
                 Goodstein: All formed in the head, before he started.
                 Rasetti: Yes.''",
  remark-09 =    "From page 294: ``Anybody could learn special
                 relativity in a few days, but general relativity is
                 quite another business, because general relativity
                 requires difficult mathematics. And relativity, at that
                 time, was considered for physicists very difficult
                 mathematics. So it's amazing that Fermi at nineteen
                 published an original paper on general relativity.''",
  remark-10 =    "From page 294: ``\ldots{} I was impressed by Fermi.
                 Well, he was really an extraordinary student, who at
                 the age of nineteen knew more than all of his
                 professors.",
  remark-11 =    "From page 295: ``I went home during the day, for
                 lunch. There is no concept in Italy of not going home
                 for lunch; from 12:30 to 2:30 one doesn't do anything,
                 one goes home to eat.''",
  remark-12 =    "From page 307: ``Goodstein: How did you pick cosmic
                 rays as a research interest? Rasetti: Because cosmic
                 rays are free and everywhere.''",
  remark-13 =    "From page 307--308: ``We in the physics group in Rome
                 had the deepest contempt for philosophy, and especially
                 for Gentile. We had equal contempt for Gentile, who was
                 a Fascist, and for Croce, who was an anti-Fascist,
                 because we had a very poor opinion of philosophers
                 regardless of their political opinions. I still think
                 that philosophy is all nonsense. \ldots{} Did any
                 philosopher ever establish something that was not ---
                 ever say something about which some other philosopher
                 had not said exactly the opposite [laughter]?''",
  remark-14 =    "From page 312: ``Concerning his botanical studies,
                 Rasetti told me that he had taken many color slides in
                 Italy and in Switzerland. He published the second
                 edition of his book, \booktitle{I Fiori delle Alpi}, in
                 1997. A classic in its field, the book covers nearly
                 all the flowers that grow above the tree line.''",
  remark-15 =    "From page 312: ``Goodstein: Now 100, Rasetti is the
                 sole surviving member of Corbino's Boys --- the
                 illustrious `ragazzi di Via Panisperna.'\,''",
  subject-dates = "1901--2001",
}

@Article{Huber:2001:PSP,
  author =       "Greg Huber",
  title =        "Postage Stamp Poses a {Fermi} Problem",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "294",
  number =       "5540",
  pages =        "53",
  day =          "5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "See \cite{Blume:2001:EOF} for earlier errors on the
                 stamp.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3084756",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Lanouette:2001:FSE,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Fermi, Szilard und der erste Atomreaktor}. ({German})
                 [{Fermi}, {Szilard} and the first atomic reactor]",
  journal =      j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "78--83",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SPEKDI",
  ISSN =         "0170-2971",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 14:57:01 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Spektrum der Wissenschaft (German translation of
                 Scientific American)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.spektrum.de/shop/spektrum-der-wissenschaft/archiv/",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Lee:2001:RMM,
  author =       "Tsung Dao Lee",
  title =        "Ricordi del mio maestro",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "45--47",
  day =          "2",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Lombardi:2001:ENF,
  author =       "C. Lombardi",
  title =        "Energia nucleare da fissione. ({Italian}) [{Nuclear}
                 energy from fission]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "66--69",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Mertens:2001:BB,
  author =       "Richard Mertens",
  title =        "Beyond the bomb",
  journal =      "The University of Chicago Magazine",
  volume =       "94",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0041-9508",
  ISSN-L =       "0041-9508",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 05:59:18 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://magazine.uchicago.edu/0112/features/beyond.html",
  abstract =     "Enrico Fermi would have been 100 years old this year,
                 and although he died in 1954, well short of that mark,
                 there are still enough of his former colleagues and
                 students around to celebrate. On September 29, the
                 centenary of Fermi's birth in Rome, dozens of them
                 gathered at the University of Chicago to swap
                 anecdotes, relive old experiments, and remember a man
                 who did as much as anyone to unlock the secrets --- and
                 the power --- of the atom.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Messore:2001:RSG,
  author =       "D. Messore and F. Sebastiani",
  title =        "Le ricerche spettroscopiche del gruppo {Fermi}.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} spectroscopic research of the
                 {Fermi} group]",
  journal =      j-G-FIS,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--95",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "GFSIAD",
  ISSN =         "0017-0283 (print), 1827-6156 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0017-0283",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:39:16 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it/papers/?pid=gdf0385",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Giornale di Fisica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/gdf",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Orear:2001:EFM,
  author =       "Jay Orear",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}, the man",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "30--38",
  day =          "2",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "From page 32: ``Fermi was a modest person and liked to
                 be treated as one of the crowd. Just to give one
                 example of his modesty, even though one of his many
                 great achievements was the discovery of Fermi
                 statistics, he always referred to it as `Pauli
                 statistics.'\,''",
}

@TechReport{Orear:2001:NSP,
  author =       "Jay Orear",
  title =        "Notes on Statistics for Physicists, Revised",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CLNS 82/511",
  institution =  "Laboratory for Nuclear Studies, Cornell University",
  address =      "Ithaca, NY 14853, USA",
  pages =        "32",
  day =          "24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 08:42:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "From the preface: ``The primary source for the basic
                 material and approach presented here was Enrico
                 Fermi.'' Revision of earlier versions
                 \cite{Orear:1958:NSP,Orear:1982:NSP}.",
  URL =          "http://pages.physics.cornell.edu/p510/w/images/p510/6/62/Notes_on_Statistics_for_Physicists.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pietronero:2001:CEF,
  author =       "Luciano Pietronero",
  title =        "Il centro {Enrico Fermi} di {via Panisperna}: Museo
                 storico e centro studi e ricerche. ({Italian}) [{The
                 Enrico Fermi Center} on {via Panisperna}: Historical
                 museum and study and research center]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "97--98",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Ricci:2001:FV,
  author =       "Renato Angelo Ricci",
  title =        "{Fermi} in {Varenna}",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "40--45",
  day =          "2",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Salvini:2001:EFM,
  author =       "Giorgio Salvini",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} il maestro sperimentale e teorico del
                 secolo ora trascorso. {Alcuni} personali ricordi.
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}, the experimental and
                 theoretical master of the last century. {Some} personal
                 memories]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "20--23",
  day =          "2",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Sciuti:2001:EFD,
  author =       "Sebastiano Sciuti",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} divulgatore e persuasore scientifico.
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}, popularizer and scientific
                 persuader]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "23--26",
  day =          "2",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Steinberger:2001:EFM,
  author =       "Jack Steinberger",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}, my master and teacher",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "38--40",
  day =          "2",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Telegdi:2001:REF,
  author =       "Valentine Telegdi",
  title =        "Ricordi di {Enrico Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{Memories} of
                 {Enrico Fermi}]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "27--30",
  day =          "2",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{VergaraCaffarelli:2001:EFA,
  author =       "Roberto {Vergara Caffarelli}",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi al Liceo Umberto I di Roma e
                 all'Universit{\`a} di Pisa}. ({Italian}) [{Enrico
                 Fermi} at the {Umberto I School} in {Rome} and at the
                 {University of Pisa}]",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "8--15",
  day =          "2",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 11:11:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue in honor of the centennial of the birth
                 of Enrico Fermi.",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/papers/online/sag/2001/05-06/pdf/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{VergaraCaffarelli:2001:EFI,
  editor =       "Roberto {Vergara Caffarelli}",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: immagini e documenti. ({Italian})
                 [{Enrico Fermi}: images and documents]",
  publisher =    "Limonaia",
  address =      "Pisa, Italia",
  pages =        "111",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "88-8492-092-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-8492-092-8",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 E56 2001",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Published on the occasion of an exhibition held at the
                 Limonaia di Palazzo Ruschi, Pisa, Oct. 18--28, 2001.",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Article{vonHippel:2001:WFS,
  author =       "Frank N. von Hippel",
  title =        "Where {Fermi} Stood",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "26--29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2968/057005009",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 11:00:01 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://bos.sagepub.com/content/57/5/26.full",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}

@Article{Wilson:2001:SEI,
  author =       "T. L. Wilson",
  title =        "The search for extraterrestrial intelligence",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "409",
  number =       "6823",
  pages =        "1110--1114",
  day =          "22",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/35059235",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 16:42:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v409/n6823/full/4091110a0.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@InCollection{Amaldi:2002:CDS,
  author =       "Edoardo Amaldi",
  title =        "Commemorazione del Socio {Enrico Fermi}. ({Italian})
                 [{Commemoration} of the Associate {Enrico Fermi} ]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "23--36",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/17.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Amaldi:2002:FND,
  author =       "Ugo Amaldi",
  title =        "La fisica dei nuclei dagli anni trenta ai giorni
                 nostri. ({Italian}) [{The} physics of nuclei from the
                 {Thirties} to the present day]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "152--177",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/10.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Anonymous:2002:BER,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Bibliografia essenziale relativa ai saggi contenuti in
                 questo volume. ({Italian}) [{Bibliography} relating to
                 the essays in this volume]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "378--??",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/biblio.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Bassani:2002:EFF,
  author =       "Franco Bassani",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} e la Fisica dello Stato Solido.
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi} and solid-state physics]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "57--67",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/03.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Bernardini:2002:I,
  author =       "Carlo Bernardini",
  title =        "Introduzione",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "vii--??",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/introduzione.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Bertotti:2002:CFP,
  author =       "Bruno Bertotti",
  title =        "Le coordinate di {Fermi} e il {Principio di
                 Equivalenza}. ({Italian}) [{Fermi} coordinates and the
                 {Equivalence Principle}]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "114--125",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/07.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Bethe:2002:EFR,
  author =       "Hans A. Bethe and Henry Bethe",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} in {Rome}, 1931--32",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1496372",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:54:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v55/i6/p28_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@InCollection{Bonolis:2002:CDS,
  author =       "Luisa Bonolis",
  title =        "Cronologia {dell'Opera} Scientifica di {Enrico Fermi}.
                 ({Italian}) [{History} of the Scientific Work of
                 {Enrico Fermi}]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "319--378",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/crono.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Byers:2002:FS,
  author =       "N. Byers",
  title =        "{Fermi} and {Szilard}",
  journal =      "ArXiv Physics e-prints",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002physics...7094B",
  abstract =     "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard worked together at
                 Columbia in 1939--40, just after nuclear fission was
                 discovered, to ascertain the feasibility of a nuclear
                 chain reaction, and then on the construction of the
                 first nuclear reactor. Szilard believed a nuclear bomb
                 could be built, and that the Germans may be doing so,
                 but Fermi was sceptical. The Anglo--American project to
                 build a bomb began late in 1941 after Oliphant brought
                 the Frisch--Peierls memorandum to the attention of U.
                 S. physicists. Szilard recalled ``On matters scientific
                 or technical there was rarely any disagreement [but]
                 Fermi and I disagreed from the very start of our
                 collaboration about every issue that involved not
                 science but principles of action in the face of the
                 approaching war. If the nation owes us gratitude ---
                 and it may not --- it does so for having stuck it out
                 together as long as was necessary.'' As the war with
                 Germany was drawing to a close and the successful
                 construction of the atomic bombs was well underway,
                 these two men took opposing positions regarding use of
                 the bombs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  eprint =       "arXiv:physics/0207094",
  keywords =     "Physics --- History of Physics, Physics --- Physics
                 and Society",
}

@InCollection{Cabibbo:2002:IDI,
  author =       "Nicola Cabibbo",
  title =        "Le interazioni deboli. ({Italian}) [{Weak}
                 interactions]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "139--151",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/09.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Cardone:2002:EFS,
  author =       "Fabio Cardone and Roberto Mignani",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} e i secchi della sora {Cesarina}:
                 metodo, pregiudizio e caso in fisica. ({Italian})
                 [????]",
  volume =       "14",
  publisher =    "Di Renzo",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  edition =      "Nuova",
  pages =        "119",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "88-8323-050-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-8323-050-9",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 C37 2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Collana Arcobaleno",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@InCollection{Cini:2002:FEQ,
  author =       "Marcello Cini",
  title =        "{Fermi} e l'elettrodinamica quantistica. ({Italian})
                 [{Fermi} and quantum electrodynamics]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "126--138",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/08.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Cumo:2002:RTN,
  author =       "Maurizio Cumo",
  title =        "Reattori e tecnologie nucleari: Lo sviluppo nel mondo.
                 ({Italian}) [{Reactors} and nuclear technologies: The
                 development in the world]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "223--241",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/13.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Esposito:2002:MST,
  author =       "Salvatore Esposito",
  title =        "{Majorana} solution of the {Thomas--Fermi} equation",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "852--856",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1484144",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 08 10:43:23 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v70/i8/p852_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@InCollection{Falcioni:2002:CEF,
  author =       "Massimo Falcioni and Angelo Vulpiani",
  title =        "Il contributo di {Enrico Fermi} ai sistemi non
                 lineari: L'influenza di un articolo mai pubblicato.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} contribution by {Enrico Fermi} to
                 nonlinear systems: The influence of an article never
                 published]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "274--289",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/15.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Gallavotti:2002:MCR,
  author =       "Giovanni Gallavotti",
  title =        "La meccanica classica e la rivoluzione quantistica nei
                 lavori giovanili di {Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{Classical}
                 mechanics and the quantum revolution in {Fermi}'s early
                 work]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "76--84",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/05.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Gandini:2002:DCP,
  author =       "Augusto Gandini",
  title =        "Dalla {Chicago Pile 1} ai reattori della prossima
                 generazione. ({Italian}) [{From} {Chicago Pile 1} to
                 the next generation of reactors]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "205--222",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/12.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Giacomuzzi:2002:EMB,
  author =       "Salvatore Matteo Giacomuzzi and Gerhard Holzm{\"u}ller
                 and Gerhard Huemer",
  title =        "{Ettore Majorana (1906--1938): Eine Bestandsaufnahme
                 64 Jahre nach seinem Verschwinden}. ({German}) [{Ettore
                 Majorana} (1906--1938): A survey 64 years after his
                 disappearance]",
  journal =      j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "137--148",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "BEWID8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2365(200206)25:2<137::AID-BEWI137>3.0.CO%3B2-B",
  ISSN =         "0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0170-6233",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 5 16:23:23 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/berwissenschaftgesch.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2365/",
  keywords =     "Atomistik; Heisenberg-Majorana-Austauschkr{\"a}fte;
                 Majorana-Neutrino; Kernphysik; Majoranakr{\"a}fte;
                 Physik; Werner Heisenberg; Ettore Majorana; Enrico
                 Fermi; XX Jh.",
  language =     "German",
  onlinedate =   "25 Nov 2002",
}

@Article{Glauber:2002:EEF,
  author =       "Roy Glauber",
  title =        "An Excursion with {Enrico Fermi, 14 July 1954}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "44--46",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1496375",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:54:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v55/i6/p44_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "Includes six color photographs of Fermi in the French
                 Alps, just a few months before his death in December,
                 1954.",
}

@Book{Hamilton:2002:LMP,
  author =       "Janet Hamilton",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner}: pioneer of nuclear fission",
  publisher =    "Enslow Publishers",
  address =      "Berkeley Heights, NJ, USA",
  pages =        "128",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-7660-1756-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7660-1756-6",
  LCCN =         "QC774 .M4 H35 2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Great minds of science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Meitner, Lise; Juvenile literature; Physicists;
                 Germany; Biography; Women physicists; Nuclear fission;
                 Women",
  subject-dates = "1878--1968; 1878--1968",
}

@Article{Holton:2002:MTT,
  author =       "Gerald Holton",
  title =        "The miracle of the two tables. {Enrico Fermi}, a piece
                 of paraffin and the way towards nuclear fission",
  journal =      "Times literary supplement",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "12--13",
  day =          "11",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 06:28:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Jacob:2002:LEF,
  author =       "Maurice Jacob and Luciano Maiani",
  title =        "L'eredit{\`a} di {Enrico Fermi} nella fisica delle
                 particelle. ({Italian}) [{The} legacy of {Enrico Fermi}
                 in particle physics]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "242--273",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/maiani.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Kurian:2002:NSB,
  author =       "George Thomas Kurian",
  title =        "The {Nobel} scientists: a biographical encyclopedia",
  publisher =    pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "420",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-57392-927-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57392-927-1",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .K78 2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 06:57:25 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "A reference book containing profiles of the scientists
                 who have won the Nobel Prize in physics, chemistry, and
                 medicine/physiology.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "scientists; biography; dictionaries; science; awards;
                 Nobel Prizes; Nobel Prize; encyclopedias; English;
                 scientifiques; biographies; Prix Nobel;
                 Nobelpreistr{\"a}ger",
  tableofcontents = "Chemistry [1901--1915, 1918, 1920--1923,
                 1925--1932, 1934--1939, 1943--2000] \\
                 Physics [1901--1915, 1917--1930, 1932--1933,
                 1935--1939, 1943--2000] \\
                 Physiology or medicine [1901--1914, 1919--1920,
                 1922--1924, 1926--1939, 1943--2000]",
}

@InCollection{Levi-Civita:2002:SIA,
  author =       "Tullio Levi-Civita",
  title =        "Sugli invarianti adiabatici. ({Italian}) [On adiabatic
                 invariants]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "85--113",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/06.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Miniati:2002:BRS,
  author =       "Mara Miniati",
  title =        "Book Review: {Salvo D'Agostino, Arcangelo Rossi (a
                 cura di), \booktitle{Enrico Fermi e l'Enciclopedia
                 Italiana}, Roma, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana,
                 2001, 191 pp., ill}",
  journal =      j-NUNCIUS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "723--724",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1163/182539102x00315",
  ISSN =         "0394-7394 (print), 1825-3911 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0394-7394",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 13 19:24:58 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nuncius.bib",
  URL =          "http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/10.1163/182539102x00315",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nuncius",
  journal-URL =  "http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/18253911",
  pagecount =    "2",
}

@Article{Modugno:2002:CDF,
  author =       "Giovanni Modugno and Giacomo Roati and Francesco
                 Riboli and Francesca Ferlaino and Robert J. Brecha and
                 Massimo Inguscio",
  title =        "Collapse of a Degenerate {Fermi} Gas",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "297",
  number =       "5590",
  pages =        "2240--2243",
  day =          "27",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3832374",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@InCollection{Parisi:2002:SFI,
  author =       "Giorgio Parisi",
  title =        "La statistica di {Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{Fermi}'s
                 statistics]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "68--75",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/04.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Persico:2002:CEF,
  author =       "Enrico Persico",
  title =        "Commemorazione di {Enrico Fermi}. ({Italian})
                 [Commemoration of {Enrico Fermi} ]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "37--45",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/18.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Rasetti:2002:EFF,
  author =       "Franco Rasetti",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} e la Fisica Italiana. ({Italian})
                 [{Enrico Fermi} and {Italian} physics]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "46--56",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/19.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Ricci:2002:ULF,
  author =       "Renato Angelo Ricci",
  title =        "Le ultime lezioni di {Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{Fermi}'s
                 last lectures]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "290--317",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/16.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Salvetti:2002:NDN,
  author =       "Carlo Salvetti",
  title =        "Nascita dell'energia nucleare: La pila di {Fermi}.
                 ({Italian}) [Birth of nuclear energy: {Fermi}'s pile]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "178--204",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/11.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@InCollection{Salvini:2002:EFS,
  author =       "Giorgio Salvini",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}. {La} sua vita, ed un commento alla sua
                 opera. ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}. His life, and a
                 comment on his work]",
  crossref =     "Bernardini:2002:CFN",
  pages =        "1--22",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 10:11:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it:8080/libri/fermi/02.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Schweber:2002:EFQ,
  author =       "Silvan S. Schweber",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and Quantum Electrodynamics, 1929--32",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "31--36",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1496373",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:54:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v55/i6/p31_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "Schweber comments: ``As far as I have been able to
                 ascertain, Fermi's paper [on eliminating the infamous,
                 and vexing, divergences of quantum electrodynamics: see
                 entry \cite{Fermi:1931:MEN}] fell on deaf ears. During
                 the 1930s, the relativistic invariance of the
                 formulation took precedence over structural modeling
                 and calculations. Only Hendrik Kramers, in the papers
                 he wrote in 1938, followed Fermi's example. In 1934,
                 Weisskopf calculated the self-energy of the electron in
                 hole theory and ascertained that to order $ e^2 / h c $
                 the self-energy diverges logarithmically. But
                 Weisskopf's papers reference neither Heisenberg's 1930
                 self-energy paper nor Fermi's Nuovo Cimento paper.''
                 Schweber ends with: ``Fermi's 1934 paper
                 \cite{Fermi:1934:TTR} on $ \beta $ decay constitutes
                 the birth of quantum field theory as applied to
                 elementary particle physics.''",
}

@Article{Telegdi:2002:EFA,
  author =       "Valentine L. Telegdi",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi in America}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "38--43",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1496374",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:54:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v55/i6/p38_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark =       "The author says that this partly overlaps with his
                 earlier memoir \cite{Telegdi:1991:EF}.",
}

@Book{VergaraCaffarelli:2002:EFI,
  author =       "Roberto {Vergara Caffarelli}",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}, Immagini e Documenti inediti.
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}, Unpublished Pictures and
                 Documents]",
  publisher =    "La Limonaia and Edizioni Plus, Universit{\`a} di
                 Pisa",
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 08:28:35 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Catalogue of the Exhibition at Limonaia di Palazzo
                 Ruschi, Pisa, October 18--28, 2001.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Webb:2002:IUT,
  author =       "Stephen Webb",
  title =        "If the universe is teeming with aliens\ldots{}where is
                 everybody?: {Fifty} solutions to the {Fermi} paradox
                 and the problem of extraterrestrial life",
  publisher =    "Copernicus Books in association with Praxis Pub.",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 288",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-387-95501-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-95501-8",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .W384 2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 08:48:55 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0817/2002073910-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0817/2002073910-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Fermi's paradox; Life on other planets; Fermi,
                 Enrico",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@InProceedings{Agnew:2003:DFL,
  author =       "Harold Agnew",
  title =        "Documents on {Fermi}'s Life",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "289--294",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Amaldi:2003:SNP,
  author =       "Ugo Amaldi",
  title =        "Slow Neutrons at {Via Panisperna}: the Discovery, the
                 Production of Isotopes and the Birth of Nuclear
                 Medicine",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "145--168",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Arblaster:2003:DII,
  author =       "J. W. Arblaster",
  title =        "The Discoverers of the Iridium Isotopes: The
                 Thirty-Six Known Iridium Isotopes Found Between 1934
                 and 2001",
  journal =      j-PLATIN-MET-REV,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "167--174",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "PTMRA3",
  ISSN =         "0032-1400",
  ISSN-L =       "0032-1400",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 08 12:55:49 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.technology.matthey.com/article/47/4/167-174/;
                 http://www.technology.matthey.com/pdf/167-174-pmr-oct03.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Platinum Metals Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.technology.matthey.com/journal-archive/;
                 http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/",
  keywords =     "Edoardo Amaldi; Enrico Fermi",
}

@Book{Bankston:2003:EFN,
  editor =       "John Bankston",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and the nuclear reactor",
  publisher =    "Mitchell Lane Publishers",
  address =      "Bear, DE, USA",
  pages =        "48",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "1-58415-184-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58415-184-5",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 B36 2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Unlocking the secrets of science",
  abstract =     "Examines the life of the Nobel Prize-winning Italian
                 physicist who, among other achievements, developed the
                 world's first nuclear reactor as part of the effort to
                 create the first nuclear bomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Juvenile literature; Nuclear reactors;
                 Physicists; Italy; Biography; Nuclear physicists;
                 Scientists; Nobel Prizes",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954; 1901--1954",
  tableofcontents = "A new world \\
                 So this is growing up \\
                 A normal school \\
                 Love and atoms \\
                 The atomic war \\
                 Reactor! \\
                 Enrico Fermi chronology \\
                 Timeline of discovery",
}

@InProceedings{Battimelli:2003:FFP,
  author =       "Giovanni Battimelli",
  title =        "Funds and Failures: the Political Economy of {Fermi}'s
                 Group",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "169--184",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Bernardini:2003:RCC,
  author =       "Carlo Bernardini and Rocco Capasso",
  title =        "Report on the Celebrations for the Centenary of
                 {Enrico Fermi}'s Birth",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "399--405",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Bernardini:2003:SPF,
  author =       "Carlo Bernardini",
  title =        "A Short Presentation of the {Fermi Centennial
                 Conference}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "9--12",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Byers:2003:WPF,
  author =       "Nina Byers",
  title =        "Women in Physics in {Fermi}'s Time",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "269--288",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://arxiv.org/html/physics/0302035",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Cabibbo:2003:FTW,
  author =       "Nicola Cabibbo",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s Tentativo and Weak Interactions",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "305--316",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Carbonari:2003:IFP,
  author =       "Luca Carbonari and Gilda Leoni",
  title =        "The {Istituto Fisico} on {Via Panisperna}: the new
                 {Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche
                 `Enrico Fermi' di Roma}",
  howpublished = "High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine.",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 06:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.web.cern.ch/library/Webzine/7/papers/3/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Caton:2003:EFH,
  author =       "Alice Caton",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and his Family",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "43--52",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{DAgostini:2003:BRD,
  author =       "G. (Giulio) D'Agostini",
  title =        "{Bayesian} reasoning in data analysis: a critical
                 introduction",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 329",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/5262",
  ISBN =         "981-238-356-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-981-238-356-3",
  LCCN =         "QA279.5 .D28 2003",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 09:06:24 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/5262",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Book influenced by Fermi's approach to statistics.",
  subject =      "Bayesian statistical decision theory",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 \\
                 PART 1 --- Critical review and outline of the Bayesian
                 alternative \\
                 \\
                 Chapter 1 --- Uncertainty in physics and the usual
                 methods of handling it \\
                 1.1 Uncertainty in physics / 3 \\
                 1.2 True value, error and uncertainty / 5 \\
                 1.3 Sources of measurement uncertainty / 6 \\
                 1.4 Usual handling of measurement uncertainties / 7 \\
                 1.5 Probability of observables versus probability of
                 `true values' / 9 \\
                 1.6 Probability of the causes / 11 \\
                 1.7 Unsuitability of frequentistic confidence intervals
                 / 11 \\
                 1.8 Misunderstandings caused by the standard paradigm
                 of hypothesis tests / 15 \\
                 1.9 Statistical significance versus probability of
                 hypotheses / 19 \\
                 \\
                 Chapter 2 --- A probabilistic theory of measurement
                 uncertainty \\
                 2.1 Where to restart from? / 25 \\
                 2.2 Concepts of probability / 27 \\
                 2.3 Subjective probability / 29 \\
                 2.4 Learning from observations: the `problem of
                 induction' / 32 \\
                 2.5 Beyond Popper's falsification scheme / 34 \\
                 2.6 From the probability of the effects to the
                 probability of the causes / 34 \\
                 2.7 Bayes' theorem for uncertain quantities / 36 \\
                 2.8 Afraid of `prejudices'? Logical necessity versus
                 frequent practical irrelevance of priors / 37 \\
                 2.9 Recovering standard methods and short-cuts to
                 Bayesian reasoning / 39 \\
                 2.10 Evaluation of measurement uncertainty: general
                 scheme / 41 \\
                 2.10.1 Direct measurement in the absence of systematic
                 errors / 41 \\
                 2.10.2 Indirect measurements / 42 \\
                 2.10.3 Systematic errors / 43 \\
                 2.10.4 Approximate methods / 46 \\
                 \\
                 PART 2 --- A Bayesian primer \\
                 \\
                 Chapter 3 --- Subjective probability and Bayes' theorem
                 \\
                 3.1 What is probability? / 51 \\
                 3.2 Subjective definition of probability / 52 \\
                 3.3 Rules of probability / 55 \\
                 3.4 Subjective probability and `objective' description
                 of the physical world / 58 \\
                 3.5 Conditional probability and Bayes' theorem / 60 \\
                 3.5.1 Dependence of the probability on the state of
                 information / 60 \\
                 3.5.2 Conditional probability / 61 \\
                 3.5.3 Bayes' theorem / 63 \\
                 3.5.4 `Conventional' use of Bayes' theorem / 66 \\
                 3.6 Bayesian statistics: learning by experience / 68
                 \\
                 3.7 Hypothesis `test' (discrete case) / 71 \\
                 3.7.1 Variations over a problem to Newton / 72 \\
                 3.8 Falsificationism and Bayesian statistics / 76 \\
                 3.9 Probability versus decision / 76 \\
                 3.10 Probability of hypotheses versus probability of
                 observations / 77 \\
                 3.11 Choice of the initial probabilities (discrete
                 case) / 78 \\
                 3.11.1 General criteria / 78 \\
                 3.11.2 Insufficient reason and Maximum Entropy / 81 \\
                 3.12 Solution to some problems / 82 \\
                 3.12.1 AIDS test / 82 \\
                 3.12.2 Gold/silver ring problem / 83 \\
                 3.12.3 Regular or double-head coin? / 84 \\
                 3.12.4 Which random generator is responsible for the
                 observed number? / 84 \\
                 3.13 Some further examples showing the crucial role of
                 background knowledge / 85 \\
                 \\
                 Chapter 4 --- Probability distributions (a concise
                 reminder) \\
                 4.1 Discrete variables / 89 \\
                 4.2 Continuous variables: probability and probability
                 density function / 92 \\
                 4.3 Distribution of several random variables / 98 \\
                 4.4 Propagation of uncertainty / 104 \\
                 4.5 Central limit theorem / 108 \\
                 4.5.1 Terms and role / 108 \\
                 4.5.2 Distribution of a sample average / 111 \\
                 4.5.3 Normal approximation of the binomial and of the
                 Poisson distribution / 111 \\
                 4.5.4 Normal distribution of measurement errors / 112
                 \\
                 4.5.5 Caution / 112 \\
                 4.6 Laws of large numbers / 113 \\
                 \\
                 Chapter 5 --- Bayesian inference of continuous
                 quantities \\
                 5.1 Measurement error and measurement uncertainty / 115
                 \\
                 5.1.1 General form of Bayesian inference / 116 \\
                 5.2 Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood / 118 \\
                 5.3 The dog, the hunter and the biased Bayesian
                 estimators / 119 \\
                 5.4 Choice of the initial probability density function
                 / 120 \\
                 5.4.1 Difference with respect to the discrete case /
                 120 \\
                 5.4.2 Bertrand paradox and angels' sex / 121 \\
                 \\
                 Chapter 6 --- Gaussian likelihood \\
                 6.1 Normally distributed observables / 123 \\
                 6.2 Final distribution, prevision and credibility
                 intervals of the true value / 124 \\
                 6.3 Combination of several measurements -- Role of
                 priors / 125 \\
                 6.3.1 Update of estimates in terms of Kalman filter /
                 126 \\
                 6.4 Conjugate priors / 126 \\
                 6.5 Improper priors --- never take models literally! /
                 127 \\
                 6.6 Predictive distribution / 127 \\
                 6.7 Measurements close to the edge of the physical
                 region / 128 \\
                 6.8 Uncertainty of the instrument scale offset / 131
                 \\
                 6.9 Correction for known systematic errors / 133 \\
                 6.10 Measuring two quantities with the same instrument
                 having an uncertainty of the scale offset / 133 \\
                 6.11 Indirect calibration / 136 \\
                 6.12 The Gauss derivation of the Gaussian / 137 \\
                 \\
                 Chapter 7 --- Counting experiments \\
                 7.1 Binomially distributed observables / 141 \\
                 7.1.1 Observing 0\% or 100\% / 145 \\
                 7.1.2 Combination of independent measurements / 146 \\
                 7.1.3 Conjugate prior and many data limit / 146 \\
                 7.2 The Bayes problem / 148 \\
                 7.3 Predicting relative frequencies -- Terms and
                 interpretation of Bernoulli's theorem / 148 \\
                 7.4 Poisson distributed observables / 152 \\
                 7.4.1 Observation of zero counts / 154 \\
                 7.5 Conjugate prior of the Poisson likelihood / 155 \\
                 7.6 Predicting future counts / 155 \\
                 7.7 A deeper look to the Poissonian case / 156 \\
                 7.7.1 Dependence on priors --- practical examples / 156
                 \\
                 7.7.2 Combination of results from similar experiments /
                 158 \\
                 7.7.3 Combination of results: general case / 160 \\
                 7.7.4 Including systematic effects / 162 \\
                 7.7.5 Counting measurements in the presence of
                 background / 165 \\
                 \\
                 Chapter 8 --- Bypassing Bayes' theorem for routine
                 applications \\
                 8.1 Maximum likelihood and least squares as particular
                 cases of Bayesian inference / 169 \\
                 8.2 Linear fit / 172 \\
                 8.3 Linear fit with errors on both axes / 175 \\
                 8.4 More complex cases / 176 \\
                 8.5 Systematic errors and `integrated likelihood' / 177
                 \\
                 8.6 Linearization of the effects of influence
                 quantities and approximate formulae / 178 \\
                 8.7 BIPM and ISO recommendations / 181 \\
                 8.8 Evaluation of type B uncertainties / 183 \\
                 8.9 Examples of type B uncertainties / 184 \\
                 8.10 Comments on the use of type B uncertainties / 186
                 \\
                 8.11 Caveat concerning the blind use of approximate
                 methods / 189 \\
                 8.12 Propagation of uncertainty / 191 \\
                 8.13 Covariance matrix of experimental results -- more
                 details / 192 \\
                 8.13.1 Building the covariance matrix of experimental
                 data / 192 \\
                 8.13.1.1 Offset uncertainty / 193 \\
                 8.13.1.2 Normalization uncertainty / 195 \\
                 8.13.1.3 General case / 196 \\
                 8.14 Use and misuse of the covariance matrix to fit
                 correlated data / 197 \\
                 8.14.1 Best estimate of the true value from two
                 correlated values / 197 \\
                 8.14.2 Offset uncertainty / 198 \\
                 8.14.3 Normalization uncertainty / 198 \\
                 8.14.4 Peelle's Pertinent Puzzle / 202 \\
                 \\
                 Chapter 9 --- Bayesian unfolding \\
                 9.1 Problem and typical solutions / 203 \\
                 9.2 Bayes' theorem stated in terms of causes and
                 effects / 204 \\
                 9.3 Unfolding an experimental distribution / 205 \\
                 \\
                 PART 3 --- Further comments, examples and applications
                 \\
                 Chapter 10 --- Miscellanea on general issues in
                 probability and inference \\
                 10.1 Unifying role of subjective approach / 211 \\
                 10.2 Frequentists and combinatorial evaluation of
                 probability / 213 \\
                 10.3 Interpretation of conditional probability / 215
                 \\
                 10.4 Are the beliefs in contradiction to the perceived
                 objectivity of physics? / 216 \\
                 10.5 Frequentists and Bayesian `sects' / 220 \\
                 10.5.1 Bayesian versus frequentistic methods / 221 \\
                 10.5.2 Subjective or objective Bayesian theory? / 222
                 \\
                 10.5.3 Bayes' theorem is not everything / 226 \\
                 10.6 Biased Bayesian estimators and Monte Carlo checks
                 of Bayesian procedures / 226 \\
                 10.7 Frequentistic coverage / 229 \\
                 10.7.1 Orthodox teacher versus sharp student --- a
                 dialogue by George Gabor / 232 \\
                 10.8 Why do frequentistic hypothesis tests `often
                 work'? / 233 \\
                 10.9 Comparing `complex' hypotheses -- automatic
                 Ockham' Razor / 239 \\
                 10.10 Bayesian networks / 241 \\
                 10.10.1 Networks of beliefs -- conceptual and practical
                 applications / 241 \\
                 10.10.2 The gold/silver ring problem in terms of
                 Bayesian networks / 242 \\
                 \\
                 Chapter 11 --- Combination of experimental results: a
                 closer look \\
                 11.1 Use and misuse of the standard combination rule /
                 247 \\
                 11.2 `Apparently incompatible' experimental results /
                 249 \\
                 11.3 Sceptical combination of experimental results /
                 252 \\
                 11.3.1 Application to epsilon'/epsilon / 259 \\
                 11.3.2 Posterior evaluation of $ \sigma_i $ / 262 \\
                 \\
                 Chapter 12 --- Asymmetric uncertainties and nonlinear
                 propagation \\
                 12.1 Usual combination of `statistic and systematic
                 errors' / 267 \\
                 12.2 Sources of asymmetric uncertainties in standard
                 statistical procedures / 269 \\
                 12.2.1 Asymmetric $ \chi^2 $ and ``$ Delta_{\chi^2} = 1
                 $ rule' / 269 \\
                 12.2.2 Systematic effects / 272 \\
                 12.2.2.1 Asymmetric beliefs on systematic effects / 273
                 \\
                 12.2.2.2 Nonlinear propagation of uncertainties / 273
                 \\
                 12.3 General solution of the problem / 273 \\
                 12.4 Approximate solution / 275 \\
                 12.4.1 Linear expansion around $ E / X $ / 276 \\
                 12.4.2 Small deviations from linearity / 278 \\
                 12.5 Numerical examples / 280 \\
                 12.6 The non-monotonic case / 282 \\
                 \\
                 Chapter 13 Which priors for frontier physics? \\
                 13.1 Frontier physics measurements at the limit to the
                 detector sensitivity / 285 \\
                 13.2 Desiderata for an optimal report of search results
                 / 286 \\
                 13.3 Master example: Inferring the intensity of a
                 Poisson process in the presence of background / 287 \\
                 13.4 Modelling the inferential process / 288 \\
                 13.5 Choice of priors / 288 \\
                 13.5.1 Uniform prior / 289 \\
                 13.5.2 Jeffreys' prior / 290 \\
                 13.5.3 Role of priors / 292 \\
                 13.5.4 Priors reflecting the positive attitude of
                 researchers / 292 \\
                 13.6 Prior-free presentation of the experimental
                 evidence / 295 \\
                 13.7 Some examples of $R$-function based on real data /
                 298 \\
                 13.8 Sensitivity bound versus probabilistic bound / 299
                 \\
                 13.9 Open versus closed likelihood / 302 \\
                 \\
                 PART 4 --- Conclusion \\
                 \\
                 Chapter 14 --- Conclusions and bibliography \\
                 14.1 About subjective probability and Bayesian
                 inference / 307 \\
                 14.2 Conservative or realistic uncertainty evaluation?
                 / 308 \\
                 14.3 Assessment of uncertainty is not a mathematical
                 game / 310 \\
                 14.4 Bibliographic note / 310",
}

@InProceedings{DeMaria:2003:FAN,
  author =       "Michelangelo {De Maria}",
  title =        "{Fermi} and Applied Nuclear Physics during the {War}
                 (1939--1945)",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "217--218",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Feoli:2003:OAI,
  author =       "Antonio Feoli and Giuliano Minichiello",
  title =        "{Oscar D'Agostino}: un irpino fra i ragazzi di {via
                 Panisperna}. ({German}) [{Oscar D'Agostino}, an
                 {Irpinian} among the boys of {Via Panisperna}]",
  volume =       "7",
  publisher =    "Edizioni del Centro Dorso",
  address =      "Avellino, Italy",
  pages =        "122",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 30 07:21:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "Studi meridionali",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Oscar D'Agostino",
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Fermi:2003:GSR,
  author =       "Laura Fermi and Gilberto Bernardini",
  title =        "{Galileo} and the scientific revolution",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 128",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-486-43226-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-43226-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB36.G2 F43 2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:47:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0614/2003050231-d.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published \cite{Fermi:1961:GSR}.",
  subject =      "Galilei, Galileo; Astronomers; Italy; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1564--1642",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments \\
                 Introduction: Galileo \ldots{} who was he? \\
                 Observer of nature \\
                 Inventor of experiments \\
                 Builder of instruments \\
                 Teacher \\
                 Defender of thoughts \\
                 1: Student in Pisa \\
                 Aristotle's authority \\
                 Swinging lamps and pendulums \\
                 From medicine to mathematics \\
                 2: The young teacher \\
                 Archimedes and the hydrostatic balance \\
                 Teacher in Pisa \\
                 De motu (on motion) \\
                 Falling bodies \\
                 From Pisa to Padua \\
                 3: Good times \\
                 A Venetian nobleman: Sagredo \\
                 The experimental school of medicine in Padua \\
                 Public and private teaching \\
                 Galileo's geometric and military compass \\
                 Magnets \\
                 An unfortunate trip \\
                 4: The telescope \\
                 Copernicus \\
                 The sun at the center of the universe \\
                 Kepler \\
                 News of a telescope \\
                 Galileo presents his telescope to the doge \\
                 5: The universe through a telescope \\
                 New aspects of the moon \\
                 Jupiter's satellites \\
                 The phases of Venus \\
                 Sunspots \\
                 The Aristotelian universe is shaken \\
                 Galileo and Kepler \\
                 6: Florence and Rome \\
                 Sagredo's prophesy \\
                 Triumph in Rome \\
                 The inquisition \\
                 Polemic writings \\
                 The laws of nature and the scriptures \\
                 The decree against the Copernican doctrine \\
                 The assayer \\
                 7: Galileo and Urban VIII \\
                 The dialogue \\
                 The summons to Rome \\
                 The trial \\
                 The sentence \\
                 8: Father and daughter \\
                 Galileo at home \\
                 Sister Maria Celeste \\
                 Death of a daughter \\
                 9: The last years \\
                 Blindness \\
                 Milton's visit \\
                 Death \\
                 10: Galileo's physics \\
                 The law of inertia \\
                 More about falling bodies \\
                 The motion of projectiles \\
                 Faith in the laws of nature \\
                 ``This vast and most excellent science'' \\
                 Appendix: The little balance and a note on it \\
                 Bibliography \\
                 Index",
}

@InProceedings{Gallavotti:2003:FEP,
  author =       "Giovanni Gallavotti",
  title =        "{Fermi} and the Ergodic Problem",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "295--302",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gambassi:2003:EFP,
  author =       "Andrea Gambassi",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} in {Pisa}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "384--397",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0171-1",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 18:25:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/542n12h2hmxk4qdp/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "Adolfo Amidei; Electromagnetic mass; Enrico Fermi;
                 Enrico Persico; Franco Rasetti; Luigi Bianchi;
                 Relativity theory; Scuola Normale Superiore; University
                 of Pisa; X-ray diffraction",
}

@Article{Greiner:2003:EMB,
  author =       "Markus Greiner and Cindy A. Regal and Deborah S. Jin",
  title =        "Emergence of a molecular {Bose--Einstein} condensate
                 from a {Fermi} gas",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "426",
  number =       "6966",
  pages =        "537--540",
  day =          "26",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02199",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6966/full/nature02199.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@InProceedings{Heilbron:2003:ENP,
  author =       "John L. Heilbron",
  title =        "Experimental Nuclear Physics in the Thirties and
                 Forties",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "341--360",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Holton:2003:BED,
  author =       "Gerald Holton",
  title =        "The Birth and Early Days of the {Fermi} Group in
                 {Rome}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "53--70",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hook:2003:GBI,
  author =       "Ernest B. Hook",
  title =        "Gender Bias and {Ida Noddack}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "301",
  number =       "5636",
  pages =        "1045--1045",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.301.5636.1045b",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 17:31:02 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib",
  note =         "See response \cite{Oreskes:2003:GBI}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  keywords =     "Lise Meitner",
  remark =       "From the article: ``Later work by Otto Hahn, Lise
                 Meitner, and others in 1938--39 led to the realization
                 that Noddack had been correct and the Rome group
                 incorrect.''",
}

@InProceedings{Hughes:2003:NPC,
  author =       "Jeff Hughes",
  title =        "Nuclear Physics at the {Cavendish Laboratory} in the
                 Thirties",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "105--118",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Lederman:2003:BPM,
  author =       "Leon Lederman",
  title =        "The Beginnings of Pion and Muon Physics",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "361--364",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Maiani:2003:PHE,
  author =       "Luciano Maiani",
  title =        "Perspectives in High Energy Particle Physics",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "365--388",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Maltese:2003:EFA,
  author =       "Giulio Maltese",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} in {America}: una biografia
                 scientifica: 1938--1954. ({German}) [{Enrico Fermi} in
                 {America}: a scientific biography 1938--1954]",
  publisher =    "Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "xxvi + 510 + 20",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "88-08-07727-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-08-07727-1 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 12:05:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@InProceedings{Maltese:2003:EFB,
  author =       "Giulio Maltese",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and the Birth of High-Energy Physics
                 after {World War II}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "221--258",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Orear:2003:EFM,
  author =       "Jay Orear",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}, the Man. {Excerpts} from some
                 documents",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "317--340",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Oreskes:2003:GBI,
  author =       "Naomi Oreskes",
  title =        "Gender Bias and {Ida Noddack}: Response",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "301",
  number =       "5636",
  pages =        "1045--1046",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.301.5636.1045b",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 17:31:02 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Hook:2003:GBI}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  keywords =     "Lise Meitner",
  remark =       "From the article: ``Later work by Otto Hahn, Lise
                 Meitner, and others in 1938--39 led to the realization
                 that Noddack had been correct and the Rome group
                 incorrect.''",
}

@InProceedings{Pestre:2003:NLA,
  author =       "Dominique Pestre",
  title =        "New Large Accelerators in the World in the Forties and
                 Early Fifties",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "219--220",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Pinault:2003:CCA,
  author =       "Michel Pinault",
  title =        "Cooperation and Competition among Nuclear Physics
                 Laboratories during the Thirties: the Role of
                 {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "119--132",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Regge:2003:FGR,
  author =       "Tullio Regge",
  title =        "{Fermi} and {General Relativity}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "303--304",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Rubbia:2003:FCW,
  author =       "Carlo Rubbia",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s Contribution to the World Energy Supply",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "33--42",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Salvini:2003:CR,
  author =       "Giorgio Salvini",
  title =        "Concluding Remarks",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "395--398",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Salvini:2003:EFG,
  author =       "Giorgio Salvini",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: a Guiding Light in an Anguished
                 Century",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "13--32",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Schweber:2003:FQE,
  author =       "Sam Schweber",
  title =        "{Fermi} and Quantum Electrodynamics ({QED})",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "185--216",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sebastiani:2003:FTQ,
  author =       "Fabio Sebastiani and Francesco Cordella",
  title =        "{Fermi} toward Quantum Statistics (1923--1925)",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "71--96",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Segev:2003:FGR,
  author =       "Bilha Segev",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s golden rule in the {Wigner} representation",
  journal =      j-J-OPT-B,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "S219--S220",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "JOBOFD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/5/3/373",
  ISSN =         "1464-4266 (print), 1741-3575 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1464-4266",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 28 12:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  URL =          "http://iopscience.iop.org/1464-4266/5/3/373",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical
                 Optics",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/1464-4266",
}

@InProceedings{Seidel:2003:EFH,
  author =       "Robert Seidel",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}, High-Energy Physics and High Speed
                 Computing",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "259--268",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sime:2003:FFM,
  author =       "Ruth Lewin Sime",
  title =        "From {Fermi} to Fission: {Meitner}, {Hahn} and
                 {Strassmann} in {Berlin}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "133--144",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Solovej:2003:EFS,
  author =       "Jan Philip Solovej",
  title =        "The Evolution of {Fermi}'s Statistical Theory of
                 Atoms",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "97--104",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tarter:2003:BRO,
  author =       "Jill Tarter",
  title =        "Book Review: Ongoing Debate over Cosmic Neighbors:
                 {{\booktitle{If the Universe Is Teeming with Aliens
                 \ldots{} Where Is Everybody?: Fifty Solutions to the
                 Fermi Paradox and the Problem of Extraterrestrial
                 Life}} by Stephen Webb}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "299",
  number =       "5603",
  pages =        "46--47",
  day =          "3",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "See \cite{Webb:2002:IUT}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3833213",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Book{VanDeMark:2003:PKN,
  author =       "Brian VanDeMark",
  title =        "{Pandora}'s keepers: nine men and the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    pub-LITTLE-BROWN,
  address =      pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 399 + 16",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-316-73833-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-316-73833-0",
  LCCN =         "QC774.A2 V36 2003",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 16:15:22 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy045/2002043646.html",
  abstract =     "During the war, few of the atomic scientists
                 questioned the wisdom of their desperate endeavor. But
                 afterward, they were forced to deal with the sobering
                 legacy of their creation. Some were haunted by the dead
                 of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and would become anti-nuclear
                 weapons activists; others would go on to build bigger
                 and even deadlier bombs. Some would remain friends;
                 others would become bitter rivals and enemies. In
                 explaining their lives and their struggles, Brian
                 VanDeMark superbly illuminates the ways in which these
                 brilliant and sensitive men came to terms with their
                 horrific creation. The result is spectacular history
                 and a moral investigation of the highest order. There
                 were nine of them: men with the names Oppenheimer,
                 Teller, Fermi, Bohr, Lawrence, Bethe, Rabi, Szilard,
                 and Compton --- brilliant men who believed in science
                 and who saw before anyone else did the awesome workings
                 of an invisible world. They came from many places, some
                 fleeing Nazism in Europe, others quietly slipping out
                 of university teaching jobs, all gathering in secret
                 wartime laboratories to create the world's first atomic
                 bomb. At one such place hidden away in the mountains of
                 northern New Mexico --- Los Alamos --- they would crack
                 the secret of the nuclear chain reaction and construct
                 a device that incinerated a city and melted its victims
                 so thoroughly that the only thing left was their
                 scorched outlines on the sidewalks.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1960--",
  subject =      "Nuclear physicists; Biography; Atomic bomb; Moral and
                 ethical aspects; Nuclear weapons; Nuclear physics",
  tableofcontents = "Exodus \\
                 The gathering storm \\
                 The Manhattan Project \\
                 The Met Lab \\
                 Los Alamos \\
                 The decision to use the bomb \\
                 Three fires \\
                 An end, a beginning \\
                 The superbomb debate \\
                 The Oppenheimer affair \\
                 Twilight years \\
                 The atomic scientists and today",
}

@InProceedings{Yang:2003:EF,
  author =       "Chen Ning Yang",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:PIC",
  pages =        "389--394",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Acocella:2004:EFD,
  author =       "Giovanni Acocella and Francesco Guerra and Nadia
                 Robotti",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}'s Discovery of Neutron-Induced
                 Artificial Radioactivity: The Recovery of His First
                 Laboratory Notebook",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--41",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 18:42:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/5qgmvqy95d3t33ma/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "artificial radioactivity; Domus Galilaeana; Edoardo
                 Amaldi; Enrico Fermi; neutrons; Oscar D'Agostino;
                 Technical Institute Oscar D'Agostino; University of
                 Rome",
}

@InCollection{Agnew:2004:FCA,
  author =       "Harold Agnew",
  title =        "{Fermi} at {Columbia}, {Los Alamos}, and {Chicago}",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "21",
  pages =        "101--106",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Bankston:2004:LMA,
  author =       "John Bankston",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner} and the {Atomic Age}",
  publisher =    "Mitchell Lane Publishers",
  address =      "Bear, DE, USA",
  pages =        "48",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "1-58415-206-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58415-206-4",
  LCCN =         "QC774.M4 B36 2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Unlocking the secrets of science",
  abstract =     "A biography of the twentieth-century Austrian
                 scientist who, despite facing discrimination as a Jew
                 and a female, made discoveries in nuclear physics which
                 played a major part in the development of atomic
                 energy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Meitner, Lise; Juvenile literature; Physicists;
                 Germany; Biography; Women physicists; Nuclear fission;
                 Scientists; Women",
  subject-dates = "1878--1968; 1878--1968",
}

@Article{Berman:2004:FPU,
  author =       "G. P. Berman and F. M. Izrailev",
  title =        "The {Fermi--Pasta--Ulam} problem: 50 years of
                 progress",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--48",
  day =          "29",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 17:15:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0411062v3",
  abstract =     "A brief review of the Fermi--Pasta--Ulam (FPU) paradox
                 is given, together with its suggested resolutions and
                 its relation to other physical problems. We focus on
                 the ideas and concepts that have become the core of
                 modern nonlinear mechanics, in their historical
                 perspective. Starting from the first numerical results
                 of FPU, both theoretical and numerical findings are
                 discussed in close connection with the problems of
                 ergodicity, integrability, chaos and stability of
                 motion. New directions related to the Bose-Einstein
                 condensation and quantum systems of interacting
                 Bose-particles are also considered.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Bernardini:2004:CFE,
  editor =       "C. (Carlo) Bernardini and Luisa Bonolis",
  title =        "Conoscere {Fermi}: {Enrico Fermi}: his work and
                 legacy",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 410",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "88-7438-015-1 (SIF, Bologna, Italy), 3-540-22141-7
                 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-7438-015-2 (SIF, Bologna, Italy),
                 978-3-540-22141-8 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg,
                 New York)",
  LCCN =         "QC774.F4 C6613 2004",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0818/2004108212-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0818/2004108212-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Nuclear physics; History",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@InCollection{Bethe:2004:PR,
  author =       "Hans Bethe",
  title =        "Pilgrimages to {Rome}",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "18",
  pages =        "75--82",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ciancio:2004:GIF,
  author =       "E. Ciancio and R. C. Iotti and F. Rossi",
  title =        "Gauge-invariant formulation of {Fermi}'s golden rule:
                 Application to high-field transport in semiconductors",
  journal =      j-EUROPHYS-LETT,
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "242--247",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "EULEEJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i2003-10065-7",
  ISSN =         "0295-5075 (print), 1286-4854 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0295-5075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 14:45:00 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://iopscience.iop.org/0295-5075/65/2/242/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Europhysics Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0295-5075",
}

@InCollection{Corson:2004:WC,
  author =       "Dale Corson",
  title =        "Welcome to {Cornell}",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "16",
  pages =        "69--70",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Dardo:2004:NLT,
  author =       "M. (Mauro) Dardo",
  title =        "{Nobel} laureates and twentieth-century physics",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 533",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-521-83247-0, 0-521-54008-9 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-83247-2, 978-0-521-54008-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .D27 2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 09:56:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam041/2004049240.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam041/2004049240.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; History; 20th century; Nobel Prizes;
                 Physicists; Biography; Nobel Prize winners",
  tableofcontents = "1. Introduction \\
                 2. Founding fathers \\
                 3. Highlights of classical physics \\
                 Part I. The Triumphs of Modern Physics (1901--1950) \\
                 4. New foundations \\
                 5. The quantum atom \\
                 6. The golden years \\
                 7. The thirties \\
                 8. The nuclear age \\
                 Part II. New Frontiers (1951--2003) \\
                 9. Wave of inventions \\
                 10. New vistas on the cosmos \\
                 11. The small, the large --- the complex \\
                 12. Big physics --- small physics \\
                 13. New trends.",
}

@Article{DiGrezia:2004:FMS,
  author =       "E. {Di Grezia} and S. Esposito",
  title =        "{Fermi}, {Majorana} and the Statistical Model of
                 Atoms",
  journal =      j-FOUND-PHYS,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1431--1450",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "FNDPA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/B:FOOP.0000044099.18859.1d",
  ISSN =         "0015-9018 (print), 1572-9516 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-9018",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 11 20:38:18 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0015-9018&volume=34&issue=9;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundphys.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:FOOP.0000044099.18859.1d",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foundations of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10701",
}

@Article{Dyson:2004:MEF,
  author =       "Freeman Dyson",
  title =        "A meeting with {Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "427",
  number =       "6972",
  pages =        "297--297",
  day =          "22",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/427297a",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v427/n6972/full/427297a.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@InCollection{Fermi:2004:DP,
  author =       "Nelia Fermi",
  title =        "A Different Perspective",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "26",
  pages =        "129--138",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Fermi:2004:MLP,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  title =        "My Life as a Physicist's Wife",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "30",
  pages =        "145--154",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Franklin:2004:TRN,
  author =       "Allan Franklin",
  title =        "Are there really neutrinos?: an evidential history",
  publisher =    pub-PERSEUS,
  address =      pub-PERSEUS:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 371",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-7382-0265-7, 0-8133-4128-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7382-0265-5, 978-0-8133-4128-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC793.5.N42 F73 2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 19 05:57:39 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0837/2008530710-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0805/2008530710.html",
  abstract =     "In this intriguing and accessible book, Allan Franklin
                 argues that science is a reasonable enterprise that
                 produces knowledge of the physical world based on valid
                 experimental evidence and critical discussion. He does
                 this by looking at the history of the neutrino, which
                 he traces from the discovery of radioactivity to recent
                 experiments on neutrino oscillations. He argues that
                 this history has given us good reason to believe in the
                 existence of the neutrino, a particle that interacts so
                 weakly with matter that its interaction length is
                 measured in light years of lead. If science can provide
                 evidence for the reality of such an elusive particle
                 then we can reasonably conclude that it provides us
                 with knowledge.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1938--",
  shorttableofcontents = "The road to the neutrino \\
                 The neutrino hypothesis \\
                 Toward a universal Fermi interaction \\
                 Fermi's theory: the final act \\
                 ``Observing'' the neutrino: the Reines--Cowan
                 experiments \\
                 How much?: the mass of the neutrino \\
                 How many? Whose? \\
                 The missing solar neutrinos \\
                 Neutrino oscillations \\
                 Conclusion: there are neutrinos",
  subject =      "Neutrinos",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 A. Postmodernism, Constructivism, and Science / 5 \\
                 1. Postmodern Criticism / 5 \\
                 2. Constructivist Criticism / 10 \\
                 B. A Brief Philosophical Digression: Scientific Realism
                 / 11 \\
                 1 The Road to the Neutrino 1 / 3 \\
                 A. The Discovery of Radioactivity / 14 \\
                 1. J. J. Thomson and the Electron / 17 \\
                 2. What Are the Becquerel Rays? The Alphabet: $\alpha$,
                 $\beta$, $\gamma$ / 21 \\
                 B. The Energy Spectrum in $\beta$ Decay / 28 \\
                 1. Monoenergetic Electrons and Exponential Absorption /
                 28 \\
                 2. William Wilson: The Emperor Has No Clothes / 33 \\
                 3. Line Spectra in $\beta$ Decay? / 42 \\
                 4. The Continuous Energy Spectrum / 47 \\
                 C. Discussion / 60 \\
                 2 The Neutrino Hypothesis / 61 \\
                 A. Bohr and the Nonconservation of Energy / 63 \\
                 B. Pauli and the Neutrino / 70 \\
                 C. The Immediate Reaction / 72 \\
                 1. Chadwick and the Neutron / 72 \\
                 2. Fermi's Theory of $\beta$ Decay / 77 \\
                 3 Toward a Universal Fermi Interaction / 89 \\
                 A. Is Fermi's Theory Correct? / 90 \\
                 1. The Challenge of the Konopinski--Uhlenbeck Theory /
                 90 \\
                 2. The Interaction Takes Form: Gamow and Teller / 97
                 \\
                 B. Muons and Pions / 100 \\
                 C. $\beta$-Decay Theory Following World War II / 110
                 \\
                 1. The Energy Spectrum in $\beta$ Decay, Again / 110
                 \\
                 2. Radium E, Again / 116 \\
                 3. Angular-Correlation Experiments / 117 \\
                 4 Fermi's Theory: the Final Act / 125 \\
                 A. The Discovery of Parity Nonconservation / 125 \\
                 B. The Suggestion of V--A Theory / 134 \\
                 C. The Resolution of the Discrepancies and the
                 Confirmation of the V--A Theory / 135 \\
                 1. The Angular Correlation in $^6$He / 136 \\
                 2. The Electron Decay of the Pion / 139 \\
                 3. The Neutrino is Left-Handed. The Triumph of V--A /
                 141 \\
                 D. Discussion / 142 \\
                 E. Digression: The Nondiscovery of Parity
                 Nonconservation / 144 \\
                 1. Did the Experiments Show Parity Nonconservation? /
                 144 \\
                 2. An Oddity / 150 \\
                 3. The Reasons Why Not / 151 \\
                 5 ``Observing'' the Neutrino: The Reines--Cowan
                 Experiments / 159 \\
                 A. Digression: And Now for Something Completely
                 Different / 160 \\
                 1. Dancoff's Instrumentalism / 160 \\
                 2. An Interim Case for Realism / 163 \\
                 B. Finding the Poltergeist / 165 \\
                 C. Commentary / 179 \\
                 6 How Much? The Mass of the Neutrino / 183 \\
                 A. Weighing the Poltergeist / 183 \\
                 B. Digression: The Appearance and the Disappearance of
                 the 17-keV Neutrino / 202 \\
                 1. The Appearance / 204 \\
                 2. The Disappearance / 211 \\
                 (a) The Tide Ebbs / 211 \\
                 (b) The Kink is Dead / 214 \\
                 3. Discussion / 218 \\
                 7 How Many? Whose? / 219 \\
                 A. One?, Two?, Three? \ldots{} / 219 \\
                 1. The Discovery of the Muon Neutrino, $\nu_\mu$ / 220
                 \\
                 2. Do I hear Three? The Discovery of the $\tau$ Lepton
                 and its Neutrino, $\nu_\tau$ / 224 \\
                 3. The Mass of $\nu_\mu$ / 232 \\
                 4. The Mass of $\nu_\tau$ / 235 \\
                 B. Whose Neutrino Is It, Majorana's or Dirac's? / 238
                 \\
                 8 The Missing Solar Neutrinos / 249 \\
                 A. Davis's Homestake Mine Experiment / 250 \\
                 B. Other Solar Neutrino Experiments / 260 \\
                 1. Gallium Experiments / 260 \\
                 (a) The Soviet--American Gallium Experiment (SAGE) /
                 262 \\
                 (b) The GALLEX Experiment / 267 \\
                 2. The Kamiokonde II Experiment / 272 \\
                 9 Neutrino Oscillations / 283 \\
                 A. Theory / 283 \\
                 B. Experimental Tests / 288 \\
                 1. Solar Neutrino Experiments / 288 \\
                 2. Atmospheric Neutrinos / 290 \\
                 3. Accelerator-Produced Neutrinos: The Liquid
                 Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND) / 301 \\
                 C. Discussion / 311 \\
                 Conclusion: There are Neutrinos / 313 \\
                 References / 335 \\
                 Index / 358",
}

@InCollection{Garwin:2004:GFC,
  author =       "Dick Garwin",
  title =        "Glimpses of {Fermi} in {Chicago} and {Los Alamos}",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "24",
  pages =        "121--124",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Glicksman:2004:GC,
  author =       "Maurice Glicksman",
  title =        "{Glicksman} Comment",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "28",
  pages =        "141--142",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Grimvall:2004:SFS,
  author =       "G{\"o}ran Grimvall",
  title =        "{Socrates}, {Fermi}, and the {Second Law of
                 Thermodynamics}",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1145--1146",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1768556",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 18 07:24:21 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@InCollection{Hargittai:2004:EPW,
  author =       "Magdolna Hargittai and Istv{\'a}n Hargittai",
  title =        "{Eugene P. Wigner}",
  crossref =     "Hargittai:2004:CSI",
  pages =        "1--19",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 29 08:20:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "See page 16 for Wigner's view on the US President's
                 decision to drop atomic bombs on Japanese cities,
                 instead of demonstrating the bomb first to the Japanese
                 military on an uninhabited location.",
}

@InCollection{James:2004:EF,
  author =       "I. M. (Ioan Mackenzie) James",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi (1901--1954)}",
  crossref =     "James:2004:RPG",
  chapter =      "9.5",
  pages =        "335--342",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 10:12:17 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kaiser:2004:BRP,
  author =       "David Kaiser",
  title =        "Book Review: {``A Physicist with a Capital F''}:
                 {{\booktitle{Fermi Remembered}}, by James Cronin}",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "92",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "569--570",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "See \cite{Cronin:2004:FR}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27858491",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
}

@InCollection{Lederman:2004:FCC,
  author =       "Leon Lederman",
  title =        "{Fermi Centennial} Comments",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "32",
  pages =        "159--160",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Peoples:2004:FT,
  author =       "John Peoples",
  title =        "{Fermi} and Technology",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "25",
  pages =        "125--128",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Pontekorvo:2004:FFM,
  author =       "B. (Bruno) Pontekorvo",
  title =        "{Fermi} e la fisica moderna. ({Italian}) [{Fermi} and
                 modern physics]",
  volume =       "4",
  publisher =    "La citt{\`a} del sole",
  address =      "Napoli, Italy",
  pages =        "80",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "88-8292-260-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-8292-260-3",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 P635 2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 07:58:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Introduction by Andrea Martocchia.",
  series =       "Universale di base",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1913--1993",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "The author's name is spelled Pontekorvo, instead of
                 the original Pontecorvo.",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography; Physics",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Misc{Prasar:2004:EFF,
  author =       "Vigyan Prasar",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: Father of Nuclear Physics",
  howpublished = "Government of India Web site",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:51:45 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/scientists/EFermi.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ringhofer:2004:SAE,
  author =       "C. Ringhofer and M. Nedjalkov and H. Kosina and S.
                 Selberherr",
  title =        "Semiclassical Approximation of Electron--Phonon
                 Scattering beyond {Fermi's Golden Rule}",
  journal =      j-SIAM-J-APPL-MATH,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1933--1953",
  month =        aug # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "SMJMAP",
  ISSN =         "0036-1399 (print), 1095-712X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-1399",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4096104",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://epubs.siam.org/siap",
}

@InCollection{Rosenfeld:2004:CSF,
  author =       "Art Rosenfeld",
  title =        "Comments of Some Former Grad Students",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "27",
  pages =        "139--140",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Sagan:2004:IN,
  author =       "Carl Sagan",
  title =        "The {Italian Navigator}",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "17",
  pages =        "71--74",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Seife:2004:ECC,
  author =       "Charles Seife",
  title =        "Energy Curve Confirms Paired-up {Fermi} Condensate",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "305",
  number =       "5683",
  pages =        "459--460",
  day =          "23",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3837434",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@InCollection{Telegdi:2004:FC,
  author =       "Valentine Telegdi",
  title =        "{Fermi} at {Chicago}",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "20",
  pages =        "89--100",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wald:2004:FLP,
  author =       "Chelsea Wald",
  title =        "Focus: Landmarks: The {Physical Review}'s Explosive
                 Secret",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-FOCUS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "17--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "PRFHAQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFocus.14.17",
  ISSN =         "1539-0748",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 12:18:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://physics.aps.org/story/print/v14/st17",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Focus",
  journal-URL =  "http://focus.aps.org/",
  remark =       "This brief report describes the background of the
                 five-year suppression of the publication of papers on
                 the discovery of plutonium (element 94).",
}

@InCollection{Wattenberg:2004:FNA,
  author =       "Al Wattenberg",
  title =        "{Fermi} and the Nuclear Age",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "19",
  pages =        "83--88",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Wilson:2004:FF,
  author =       "Jane Wilson",
  title =        "The {Fermi} Family",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "23",
  pages =        "117--120",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Wilson:2004:FP,
  author =       "Robert Wilson",
  title =        "{Fermi} and Politics",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "22-2",
  pages =        "113--116",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Wilson:2004:WF,
  author =       "Robert Wilson",
  title =        "Working with {Fermi}",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "22-1",
  pages =        "107--112",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Wolfenstein:2004:WC,
  author =       "Lincoln Wolfenstein",
  title =        "{Wolfenstein} Comment",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "29",
  pages =        "143--144",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Yang:2004:EF,
  author =       "C. N. Yang",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  crossref =     "Orear:2004:EFM",
  chapter =      "31",
  pages =        "155--158",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Badash:2005:APN,
  author =       "Lawrence Badash",
  title =        "{American} Physicists, Nuclear Weapons in {World War
                 II}, and Social Responsibility",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "138--149",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0215-6",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 18:29:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/u2638016081u076h/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "atomic bomb; Ernest Rutherford; fission; Hiroshima; J.
                 Robert Oppenheimer; James Franck; Leo Szilard;
                 Manhattan Project; Nagasaki; nuclear weapons; Robert R.
                 Wilson; social responsibility; World War II",
}

@Article{Bartholomew:2005:ERO,
  author =       "James R. Bartholomew",
  title =        "Essay Review: One Hundred Years of the {Nobel Science
                 Prizes}: {Elisabeth Crawford (Editor).
                 \booktitle{Historical Studies in the Nobel Archives:
                 The Prizes in Science and Medicine}. viii + 161 pp.,
                 Tokyo: Universal Academy Press, 2002. Elisabeth
                 Crawford. \booktitle{The Nobel Population, 1901--1950:
                 A Census of the Nominators and Nominees for the Prizes
                 in Physics and Chemistry}. vi + 420 pp., Tokyo:
                 Universal Academy Press, 2002. Mauro Dardo.
                 \booktitle{Nobel Laureates and Twentieth-Century
                 Physics}. x + 515 pp., Cambridge: Cambridge University
                 Press, 2004. Robert Marc Friedman. \booktitle{The
                 Politics of Excellence: Behind the Nobel Prize in
                 Science}. xv + 400 pp., notes, index. New York: W. H.
                 Freeman, 2001. Istv{\'a}n Hargittai. \booktitle{The
                 Road to Stockholm: Nobel Prizes, Science, and
                 Scientists}. xvii + 342 pp., Oxford\slash New York:
                 Oxford University Press, 2002. George Thomas Kurian.
                 \booktitle{The Nobel Scientists: A Biographical
                 Encyclopedia}. 675 pp., Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus
                 Books, 2002}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "96",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "625--632",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/498605",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:31:33 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/isis.2005.96.issue-4;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Crawford:1987:NPC,Crawford:1992:NIS,Friedman:2001:PEB,Crawford:2002:HSN,Hargittai:2002:RSN,Kurian:2002:NSB,Dardo:2004:NLT}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/498605;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/3652242",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis",
  remark =       "This essay has a nice comparison of six recent books
                 on the Nobel Prizes, how they are awarded, and why
                 sometimes deserving, and frequently-nominated,
                 individuals never receive the Prize. On page 629,
                 Bartholomew reports: ``Friedman shows that Sweden's
                 greatest scientist of the early twentieth century
                 [Svante August Arrhenius (19 February 1859--2 October
                 1927)] was almost uniquely influential in the selection
                 of laureates and single-handedly blocked Nobel awards
                 to Dmitri Mendeleev, Henri Poincar{\'e}, Gilbert Newton
                 Lewis, and --- very nearly --- Walther Nernst. And he
                 did so at least in part because each of these
                 candidates had criticized some aspect of his own work
                 or, in Poincar{\'e}'s case, had allied himself with the
                 king-maker's critics in Sweden.'' He then remarks ``But
                 if a prize were delayed, or never awarded at all, under
                 the statutes of the Nobel institution there was an
                 opportunity for Nobel committee members to divert the
                 interest income from such prizes to their own projects;
                 and this sometimes proved a major temptation. Apart
                 from some of the wartime years, when difficult
                 conditions existed, there were no awards in medicine
                 for 1921 or 1925; none in chemistry for 1919, 1924, or
                 1933; and none in physics for 1931 or 1934.''\par

                 On page 630, Bartholomew comments: ``And as the Swedish
                 debate over quantum physics indicates, Swedish
                 scientists had their biases. The very conservative
                 outlook of the Uppsala University physicists who
                 dominated the physics committee at the time had a
                 considerable impact on Einstein's candidacy; the
                 committee thus based his 1921 award on his discovery of
                 the law of the photo-electric effect, rather than on
                 his relativity studies.''\par

                 On page 630, Bartholomew says of Hargittai's book:
                 ``The issue of women has acquired special salience
                 because of the exclusion of Lise Meitner [with Otto
                 Robert Frisch, the first to propose a theory of nuclear
                 fission] from the 1945 chemistry award and that of
                 Jocelyn Bell [co-discoverer of radio pulsars] from the
                 1974 physics award. Many believe that Rosalind Franklin
                 should have received greater recognition for her
                 contribution to the successful modeling of DNA, which
                 received the Nobel Prize in 1962. Whatever else may
                 explain these outcomes, the absence of women from the
                 Nobel committees that operated during the first half of
                 the twentieth century (and perhaps later) could not
                 have helped the prospect of success for qualified
                 women.''\par

                 On page 631, Bartholomew reports a remark from page 191
                 of Hargittai's book: ``It is noteworthy how often
                 people find it difficult to have their (eventually)
                 Nobel Prize winning papers accepted for publication in
                 the most prestigious journals.''",
  xxnote =       "See
                 \cite{Crawford:1987:NPC,Crawford:1992:NIS,Friedman:2001:PEB,Crawford:2002:HSN,Hargittai:2002:RSN,Kurian:2002:NSB,Dardo:2004:NLT}.",
}

@Article{Berman:2005:FPU,
  author =       "G. P. Berman and F. M. Izrailev",
  title =        "The {Fermi--Pasta--Ulam} problem: Fifty years of
                 progress",
  journal =      j-CHAOS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "015104",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CHAOEH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1855036",
  ISSN =         "1054-1500",
  ISSN-L =       "1054-1500",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 17:18:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://chaos.aip.org/resource/1/chaoeh/v15/i1/p015104_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Chaos (Woodbury, NY)",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/chaos",
}

@Article{Bonolis:2005:BPS,
  author =       "Luisa Bonolis",
  title =        "{Bruno Pontecorvo}: From slow neutrons to oscillating
                 neutrinos",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "73",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "487--499",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1852540",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 10 12:25:57 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp/73/6/10.1119/1.1852540",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{Carbonari:2005:SEF,
  author =       "L. Carbonari",
  title =        "La strumentazione di {Enrico Fermi} negli esperimenti
                 con i neutroni a {Via Panisperna}. ({Italian}) [{The}
                 instrumentation in the experiments of {Enrico Fermi}
                 with neutrons on {Via Panisperna}]",
  journal =      j-QUAD-STORIA-FISICA,
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "93--123",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1393/qsf/i2004-10008-5",
  ISSN =         "1594-9974 (print), 1827-6164 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1594-9974",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 16:50:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.sif.it/journals/qsf/econtents",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quaderni di Storia della fisica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/qsf/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{DAgostini:2005:FBT,
  author =       "G. D'Agostini",
  title =        "The {Fermi}'s {{\booktitle{Bayes Theorem}}}",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--4",
  day =          "10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 08:59:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0509080",
  abstract =     "It is curious to learn that Enrico Fermi knew how to
                 base probabilistic inference on Bayes theorem, and that
                 some influential notes on statistics for physicists
                 stem from what the author calls elsewhere, but never in
                 these notes, \booktitle{The Bayes Theorem of Fermi}.
                 The fact is curious because the large majority of
                 living physicists, educated in the second half of last
                 century --- a kind of middle age in the statistical
                 reasoning --- never heard of Bayes theorem during their
                 studies, though they have been constantly using an
                 intuitive reasoning quite Bayesian in spirit. This
                 paper is based on recollections and notes by Jay Orear
                 and on Gauss' \booktitle{Theoria motus corporum
                 coelestium}, being the \booktitle{Princeps
                 mathematicorum} remembered by Orear as source of
                 Fermi's Bayesian reasoning.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "To appear in \booktitle{Bulletin of the International
                 Society of Bayesian Analysis (ISBA)}.",
}

@Article{Dauxois:2005:FPU,
  author =       "Thierry Dauxois and Michel Peyrard and Stefano Ruffo",
  title =        "The {Fermi--Pasta--Ulam} `numerical experiment':
                 history and pedagogical perspectives",
  journal =      j-EUR-J-PHYS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "S3--S11",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "EJPHD4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/26/5/S01",
  ISSN =         "0143-0807 (print), 1361-6404 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0143-0807",
  MRclass =      "82-03 (01A60)",
  MRnumber =     "2167379 (2006d:82002)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 9 07:36:17 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/matlab.bib",
  URL =          "https://arxiv.org/pdf/nlin/0501053.pdf",
  abstract =     "The Fermi--Pasta--Ulam (FPU) pioneering numerical
                 experiment played a major role in the history of
                 computer simulation because it introduced this concept
                 for the first time. Moreover, it raised a puzzling
                 question which was answered more than 10 years later.
                 After an introduction to this problem, we briefly
                 review its history and then suggest some simple
                 numerical experiments, with a provided Matlab code, to
                 study various aspects of the ``FPU'' problem.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "European Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0143-0807/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; John Pasta; Mary Tsingou; Matlab; Stan
                 Ulam",
  remark =       "See also \cite{Dauxois:2008:FPU}.",
}

@Article{DeGregorio:2005:EFD,
  author =       "Alberto {De Gregorio}",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and the discovery of neutron-induced
                 radioactivity: a project being crowned",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "14",
  day =          "27",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 06:48:11 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0501140",
  abstract =     "This paper deals with the Physics Institute of via
                 Panisperna in Rome, getting ready for investigation on
                 neutron physics before Fermi's discovery of
                 neutron-induced radioactivity. The importance of
                 nuclear research had been acknowledged in the Physics
                 Institute in Rome since 1929. The Institute had been
                 directed towards nuclear physics since then, but from
                 the experimental point of view, still in 1933, it was
                 not yet engaged in nuclear experiments on account of
                 the lack of adequate supplies. An adjustment of the
                 equipment and supplies was undertaken, so that strong
                 radioactive sources, Geiger-Mueller counters and Wilson
                 chambers were finally available at the end of 1933,
                 thanks largely to Rasetti's efforts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{DeGregorio:2005:NPE,
  author =       "Alberto G. {De Gregorio}",
  title =        "Neutron physics in the early 1930s",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "293--340",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "HSPSEW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2005.35.2.293",
  ISSN =         "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0890-9997",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 15:08:36 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological
                 Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html",
  remark-1 =     "This is an excellent paper that gives a narrative of
                 how neutron physics developed in 1932--1939 in Paris
                 (France), Cambridge (UK), Rome (Italy), Berkeley (CA,
                 USA), Caltech (Pasadena, CA, USA), and Washington (DC,
                 USA), and how the results of those groups influenced
                 the others.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 296: ``Beryllium radiation proved to be
                 remarkably penetrating --- `more than one tenth of the
                 incident radiation persists across a shield of 30 cm of
                 lead.'\,''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 296: ``Thibaud and Dupr{\'e} la Tour [in
                 France in 1932] were probably the first to demonstrate
                 that neutrons behaved differently at different
                 velocities.'' [the clue to the difference in reactivity
                 of slow and fast neutrons]",
  remark-4 =     "From page 298: ``John C. Slater had obtained a weak
                 $\gamma$-radiation from tin and lead by irradiating
                 them with $\alpha$-particles from radium emanation in
                 1921.'' The name is incorrect: the researcher was the
                 English physicist F. P. Slater, {\em not\/} the
                 American physicist John Clarke Slater (then a
                 20-year-old graduate student at Harvard University, in
                 Cambridge, MA, USA).",
  remark-5 =     "From page 307: ``On April 23, 1933 Alfredo Pochettino
                 communicated to the \booktitle{Accademia dei lincei} a
                 theoretical paper by Gleb Wataghin\ldots{}'' who wrote
                 ``which would explain why the neutron have [sic] spin 1
                 [in units $h / (4 \pi)$] \ldots{}. I owe the last
                 remark to Professor Fermi..'' De Gregorio then observes
                 ``It appears that Fermi had an interest in
                 $\beta$-decay many months before he published his
                 theory of it \cite{Fermi:1934:TTR} [in January
                 1934].''",
  remark-6 =     "From page 311: ``The results of neutron physics were
                 discussed at the meeting of the American Physical
                 Society, in Chicago in June 1933, `perhaps the most
                 important scientific session in its history to date.'
                 Prominent physicists from the United States and from
                 Europe attended the meeting: Aston, Bohr, Cockcroft,
                 Compton, Harkins, Lawrence, Millikan, and Slater;
                 Tullio Levi-Civita and Enrico Fermi came from Italy,
                 Fermi to discuss his theory of hyperfine structure.
                 Fermi may have been stimulated and inspired for his
                 future experimental research in Rome.''",
  remark-7 =     "From page 322: ``What turned Fermi to investigate
                 whether artificial radioactivity could be obtained with
                 neutrons? \ldots{} relevant developments at the
                 beginning of 1934 provided many broad clue[s] to lead
                 Fermi from his planned experiments with
                 $\alpha$-particles [as the Paris, France and Cambridge,
                 UK groups were doing] on February 9 in a new direction
                 [neutron bombardment]. The most significant clues
                 probably came from California [Lawrence's group at
                 Berkeley, and Lauritsen's at Caltech], and later
                 possibly from Paris [the Joliot-Curie group].''",
}

@Article{DeGregorio:2005:RIN,
  author =       "Alberto {De Gregorio}",
  title =        "Radioactivity Induced by Neutrons: a Thermodynamic
                 Approach to Radiative Capture",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  pages =        "1--14",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 17:27:51 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0508049",
  abstract =     "When Enrico Fermi discovered slow neutrons, he
                 accounted for their great efficiency in inducing
                 radioactivity by merely mentioning the well-known
                 scattering cross-section between neutrons and protons.
                 He did not refer to capture cross-section, at that
                 early stage. It is put forward that a thermodynamic
                 approach to neutron-proton radiative capture then
                 widely debated might underlie his early accounts. Fermi
                 had already met with a similar approach, and repeatedly
                 used it.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Submitted tof American Journal of Physics.",
}

@Article{Esposito:2005:AMT,
  author =       "Salvatore Esposito",
  title =        "Again on {Majorana} and the {Thomas--Fermi} model: a
                 comment to {\tt physics/0511222}",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "5",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 08 11:50:30 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Guerra:2005:FPE}.",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0512259",
  abstract =     "We comment on a recent paper announcing the discovery
                 of a previously unknown publication of Ettore Majorana
                 on the Thomas--Fermi atomic model. In pointing out that
                 such a publication was not written by Majorana, we
                 correct some misunderstandings and clarify the
                 historical and scientific relevance of the `forgotten
                 publication'.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  pagecount =    "5",
}

@Article{Firor:2005:FSR,
  author =       "John Firor",
  title =        "Former Student Remembers {Teller} and {Fermi} with
                 Gratitude",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1897505",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 07 11:09:34 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  URL =          "http://physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v58/i2/p10_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Article{Frank:2005:ERG,
  author =       "Tibor Frank",
  title =        "Ever Ready to Go: The Multiple Exiles of {Leo
                 Szilard}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "204--252",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-004-0236-9",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005PhP.....7..204F;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/1422-6960/",
  abstract =     "I argue that to understand the life and work of Leo
                 Szilard (1898 1964) we have to understand, first, that
                 he was driven by events to numerous departures,
                 escapes, and exiles, changing his religion, his
                 language, his country of residence, and his scientific
                 disciplines; second, that he was a man haunted by major
                 moral dilemmas throughout his life, burdened by a
                 sincere and grave sense of responsibility for the fate
                 of the world; and third, that he experienced a terrible
                 sense of d{\'e}j{\`a} vu: his excessive sensitivity and
                 constant alertness were products of his experiences as
                 a young student in Budapest in 1919. The mature Szilard
                 in Berlin of 1933, and forever after, was always ready
                 to move. I proceed as follows: After a brief
                 introduction to his family background, youth, and
                 education in Budapest, I discuss the impact of his army
                 service in the Great War and of the tumultuous events
                 in Hungary in 1918 1919 on his life and psyche, forcing
                 him to leave Budapest for Berlin in late 1919. He
                 completed his doctoral degree under Max von Laue
                 (1879--1960) at the University of Berlin in 1922 and
                 his Habilitationsschrift in 1925. During the 1920s and
                 early 1930s, he filed a number of patents, several of
                 them jointly with Albert Einstein (1879--1955). He left
                 Berlin in March 1933 for London where he played a
                 leading role in the rescue operations for refugee
                 scientists and scholars from Nazi Germany. He also
                 carried out notable research in nuclear physics in
                 London and Oxford before immigrating to the United
                 States at the end of 1938. He drafted Einstein's famous
                 letter of August 2, 1939, to President Franklin D.
                 Roosevelt, worked in the Manhattan Project during World
                 War II, initiated a petition to President Harry S.
                 Truman not to use the bomb on Japan, and immediately
                 after the war was a leader in the scientists movement
                 that resulted in civilian control of nuclear energy. In
                 1946 he turned to biology, in which his most
                 significant contribution was to formulate a theory of
                 aging. In 1956 von Laue led an effort to invite him to
                 head a new institute for nuclear physics in West
                 Berlin, which he ultimately declined at the end of
                 1959. He remained in the United States, becoming a
                 highly visible public figure, speaking, writing, and
                 traveling extensively, and even corresponding with
                 Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev and President John
                 F. Kennedy to promote the international control of
                 nuclear weapons. In retrospect, although Szilard was a
                 man of many missions, his life story could be read as
                 that of a man of conscience with but a single mission,
                 to save mankind.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard, William Beveridge, Arthur H. Compton,
                 Lord Cherwell, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Leslie R.
                 Groves, John F. Kennedy, Max von Laue, John von
                 Neumann, Friedrich A. Paneth, Max Planck, Michael
                 Polanyi, Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger, Edward Teller, Harold
                 C. Urey, Eugene Wigner, Budapest, Hungary, Berlin,
                 Great War, Nazi Germany, Szilard--Chalmers reaction,
                 World War II, Manhattan Project, Metallurgical
                 Laboratory, Franck Report, Atomic Bomb, Cold War,
                 Atomic Stalemate, patents, psychology, {\'e}migr{\'e}
                 scientists, nuclear physics, nuclear fission,
                 nuclear-chain reaction, scientists movement,
                 biophysics, theory of aging",
}

@Article{Guerra:2005:FPE,
  author =       "Francesco Guerra and Nadia Robotti",
  title =        "A forgotten publication of {Ettore Majorana} on the
                 improvement of the {Thomas--Fermi} statistical model",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "28",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 08 11:52:07 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  note =         "See rebuttal in \cite{Esposito:2005:AMT}.",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0511222",
  abstract =     "Ettore Majorana proposed an important improvement to
                 the Thomas--Fermi statistical model for atoms, with a
                 communication at the general meeting of the Italian
                 Physical Society, held in Rome, on December 29th, 1928,
                 regularly published on Nuovo Cimento. This
                 communication did not receive any mention, neither in
                 the numerous publications of Fermi and his associates
                 on the subject, nor in the further reconstructions of
                 the life and activity of Ettore Majorana. The Majorana
                 proposal was not accepted by Enrico Fermi for years,
                 and forgotten. However, it was finally exploited,
                 without reference, in the 1934 conclusive paper by
                 Fermi and Amaldi on the statistical model for atoms. We
                 analyze the improved model proposed by Majorana, with
                 the help of unpublished notes, kept in the Majorana
                 Archives in Pisa. Moreover, we trace the path leading
                 Fermi to the eventual late acceptance of Majorana
                 improvement, also with the help of the material in
                 Fermi Archives in Pisa. The conclusion is that Ettore
                 Majorana played an effective leadership in Rome for the
                 very conceptual formulation of the statistical model
                 for atoms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kubasiak:2005:FDS,
  author =       "Anna Kubasiak and Jaros aw K. Korbicz and Jakub
                 Zakrzewski and Maciej Lewenstein",
  title =        "{Fermi--Dirac} statistics and the number theory",
  journal =      j-EUROPHYS-LETT,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "4",
  month =        "506--??",
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "EULEEJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i2005-10278-8",
  ISSN =         "0295-5075 (print), 1286-4854 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0295-5075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 14:42:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://iopscience.iop.org/0295-5075/72/4/506/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Europhysics Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0295-5075",
}

@Article{Maltese:2005:BRF,
  author =       "Giulio Maltese",
  title =        "Book Reviews: {Fermi}'s legacy: {{\booktitle{Fermi
                 Remembered}, edited by James W. Cronin} and
                 {\booktitle{Enrico Fermi: His Work and Legacy}, edited
                 by Carlo Bernardini and Luisa Bonolis}}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "433",
  number =       "7025",
  pages =        "460--461",
  day =          "2",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/433460a",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Book{Millet:2005:OPR,
  author =       "Lydia Millet",
  title =        "Oh pure and radiant heart",
  publisher =    "Soft Skull Press",
  address =      "Brooklyn, NY, USA",
  pages =        "489",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "1-932360-85-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-932360-85-1",
  LCCN =         "PS3563.I42175 O37 2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip056/2005001028.htm",
  abstract =     "When a shy librarian in Santa Fe sees Robert
                 Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, and Leo Szilard, she risks
                 her career and relationships to follow them, building a
                 cult following comprised of hippis, bikers,
                 anthropologists, and survivors of the atom bomb to
                 mount a massive march on Washington.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; Celebrities; Fermi, Enrico; Fiction; New
                 Mexico; Nuclear physicists; Oppenheimer, J. Robert;
                 Santa Fe (NM); Szilard, Leo; Time travel; Women
                 librarians",
  subject-dates = "1904--1967; 1901--1954",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2006:TDF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Take a Dip in the {Fermi} Sea",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "311",
  number =       "5765",
  pages =        "1223--1223",
  day =          "3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.311.5765.1223b",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/311/5765/1223.2.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  keywords =     "nanobot swimmer",
}

@Article{Battimelli:2006:BRJ,
  author =       "Giovanni Battimelli",
  title =        "Book Review: {James W. Cronin (ed.), \booktitle{Fermi
                 Remembered}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
                 2004. xii + 287 pp., ill., ISBN 0-226-12111-9}",
  journal =      j-NUNCIUS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "185--186",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1163/182539106x00357",
  ISSN =         "0394-7394 (print), 1825-3911 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0394-7394",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 07:01:23 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nuncius.bib",
  URL =          "http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/10.1163/182539106x00357",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nuncius",
  journal-URL =  "http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/18253911",
  pagecount =    "2",
}

@Article{DeGregorio:2006:EFE,
  author =       "Alberto {De Gregorio} and Salvatore Esposito",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} e {Ettore Majorana}: continuit{\'a} e
                 rinnovamento nell'insegnamento della Fisica teorica.
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}, {Ettore Majorana}:
                 continuity and renewal in the teaching of theoretical
                 physics]",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "13",
  day =          "1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 06:45:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  note =         "To be published in Sapere [(Bari) (ISSN 0036-4681)].",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0602008",
  abstract =     "In 1927, just after he obtained a full professorship,
                 Enrico Fermi delivered his first course on Theoretical
                 Physics at the Institute of Physics in Rome. The
                 following year Edoardo Amaldi, Emilio Segr{\'e} and
                 Ettore Majorana became students of that course. The
                 lectures given in 1927--28, whose content may be easily
                 reconstructed, probably had a deep impact in forming
                 such young students, who participated actively in the
                 Physics researches carried on in Rome soon after. In
                 this perspective, the case of Ettore Majorana is
                 certainly the most important one: as a lecturer, in
                 1933--36 he planned to give three advanced Physics
                 courses in Rome, before obtaining his full
                 professorship in Theoretical Physics `for high and
                 well-deserved repute' in 1937. From the analysis of the
                 lectures he delivered in Naples in 1938, we can
                 conclude that, in part, Majorana referred to the Fermi
                 lectures he followed as a student, but he also
                 introduced some advanced (for that time) topics,
                 rendering his course a very modern one. Much of these
                 frontier topics were already cited in the programmes of
                 the mentioned three courses he presented few years
                 earlier.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{DeGregorio:2006:FRP,
  author =       "Alberto {De Gregorio}",
  title =        "A far-reaching project behind the discovery of
                 neutron-induced radioactivity",
  journal =      j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "330--346",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2005.09.006",
  ISSN =         "1355-2198 (print), 1879-2502 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1355-2198",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 3 06:18:27 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/shps-b.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355219806000098",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Stud. Hist. Philos. Mod. Phys.",
  fjournal =     "Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198",
  remark-1 =     "From page 331: ``The outstanding contribution made by
                 Franco Rasetti, Fermi's close collaborator and friend,
                 clearly stands out in this review.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 334: ``These developments [two
                 locally-manufactured Wilson cloud chambers, received 9
                 December 1933] were made possible by a grant from the
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, which had raised
                 the research budget of the department to an amount of
                 the order of \$2000 to \$3000 per year; a fabulous
                 wealth when one considers that the average for physics
                 departments in Italian universities was about one-tenth
                 of that amount.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 334: ``At the end of the year, Fermi (1933)
                 published the well-known beta-decay theory. Despite all
                 these activities, no experimental work on neutrons was
                 carried out in Rome until 1934: the only experiments on
                 neutrons conducted by Italian physicists were those
                 made by Rasetti and Bernardini while in Germany, in
                 1932 and 1933. Instead, neutron investigations were in
                 full swing in France, Britain, Germany and the United
                 States.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 335: ``In 1933, there were only a few
                 milligrams of radium salts as a whole in the physics
                 laboratories of Italian universities. That was all the
                 radioactive substance they had.''",
  remark-5 =     "From page 340: ``\ldots{} Fermi discovered neutron
                 induced radioactivity, in late March [1934].",
  remark-6 =     "From page 342: ``\ldots{} the same volume of Fermi's
                 collected papers reports two conflicting versions
                 [neutrons were generated by (1) a radon--beryllium
                 source, or (2) a polonium--beryllium source], only some
                 pages apart from one another.''",
}

@Article{DeGregorio:2006:RIN,
  author =       "Alberto {De Gregorio}",
  title =        "Radioactivity induced by neutrons: {Enrico Fermi} and
                 a thermodynamic approach to radiative capture",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "74",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "614--620",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2198884",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 17:29:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v74/i7/p614_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Article{DeGregorio:2006:TTP,
  author =       "Alberto {De Gregorio} and Salvatore Esposito",
  title =        "Teaching Theoretical Physics: the cases of {Enrico
                 Fermi} and {Ettore Majorana}",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "21",
  day =          "21",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 06:44:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0602146",
  abstract =     "We report on theoretical courses by Fermi and
                 Majorana, giving evidence of the first appearance and
                 further development of Quantum Mechanics teaching in
                 Italy. On the basis of original documents, we make a
                 comparison between Fermi's and Majorana's approaches. A
                 detailed analysis is carried out of Fermi's course on
                 Theoretical Physics attended by Majorana in 1927-28.
                 Three (previously unknown) programs on advanced Physics
                 courses submitted by Majorana to the University of Rome
                 between 1933 and 1936 and the course he held in Naples
                 in 1938 complete our analysis: Fermi's phenomenological
                 approach resounded in Majorana, who however combined it
                 with a deeper theoretical approach, closer to the
                 modern way of presenting Quantum Mechanics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Derezinski:2006:FGR,
  author =       "Jan Derezi{\'n}ski and Rafal Fr{\"u}boes",
  title =        "{Fermi Golden Rule} and Open Quantum Systems",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-MATH,
  volume =       "1882",
  pages =        "67--116",
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "LNMAA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33967-1_2",
  ISBN =         "3-540-30993-4 (print), 3-540-33967-1 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-30993-2 (print), 978-3-540-33967-0
                 (e-book)",
  ISSN =         "0075-8434 (print), 1617-9692 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0075-8434",
  MRclass =      "81S25 (81Q05; 81-02); 82C10 (46L60 46N55 81S25)",
  MRnumber =     "2248992 (2007k:82069)",
  MRreviewer =   "Luc Rey-Bellet",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 9 19:07:05 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lnm2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-33967-1_2.pdf",
  ZMnumber =     "1130.81045",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/b128453",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-540-33967-0",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/304",
  MRauthor =     "Jan Derezi{\'n}ski and Rafa{\l} Fr{\"u}boes",
}

@Article{Guerra:2006:EFD,
  author =       "Francesco Guerra and Matteo Leone and Nadia Robotti",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}'s Discovery of Neutron-Induced
                 Artificial Radioactivity: Neutrons and Neutron
                 Sources",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "255--281",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-006-0296-0",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 18:36:25 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/w233203272t22206/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "artificial radioactivity; Domus Galilaeana; Enrico
                 Fermi; Ernest Rutherford; Franco Rasetti;
                 Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot; Ir{\`e}ne Curie; James
                 Chadwick; Norman Feather; Orso Mario Corbino;
                 polonium-beryllium neutron source; radon-beryllium
                 neutron source",
  remark =       "From page 267: ``The standard view has been that Fermi
                 started with hydrogen and then systematically bombarded
                 the other elements of increasing atomic number in the
                 periodic table, a view that probably originated with
                 his wife Laura; see her \booktitle{Atoms in the Family:
                 My Life with Enrico Fermi} \cite[pages
                 85--86]{Fermi:1954:AFM}. It then was often repeated.
                 \ldots{} Fermi's first laboratory notebook, however,
                 suggests that he did not proceed in this systematic
                 way; see \cite[pages 29 -41]{Acocella:2004:EFD}.''",
}

@Article{Leone:2006:BRE,
  author =       "Matteo Leone and Angelo Mastroianni and Nadia
                 Robotti",
  title =        "{Bruno Rossi} and the entrance of the
                 {Geiger--M{\"u}ller} counter in the {Italian} physics:
                 1929--1934",
  journal =      j-PHYSIS-NS,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "445--472",
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "PYSSA3",
  ISSN =         "0031-9414 (print), 2038-6265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9414",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 23 20:32:04 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physis.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della
                 Scienza. Nuova Serie",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.olschki.it/riviste/17",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
}

@Book{Pais:2006:JRO,
  author =       "Abraham Pais and Robert P. Crease",
  title =        "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: a life",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 353 + 16",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-19-516673-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-516673-6",
  LCCN =         "QC16.O62 P35 2006",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 7 10:46:43 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2005002173-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0723/2005002173-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip056/2005002173.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Atomic bomb; United States;
                 History; Physicists; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1904--1967",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword / Ida Nicolaisen / xiii \\
                 Preface / Robert P. Crease / xvii \\
                 Introduction / Abraham Pais / xix \\
                 1: First Encounters / 1 \\
                 2: Background: Early Years / 4 \\
                 3: University Studies / 8 \\
                 4: Postdoctoral Studies / 14 \\
                 Harvard / 14 \\
                 Caltech / 14 \\
                 Leiden / 15 \\
                 Z{\"u}rich / 17 \\
                 5: The California Professor as Teacher / 20 \\
                 6: The California Professor as Researcher / 24 \\
                 More on QED / 24 \\
                 Cosmic Rays / 26 \\
                 Electron--Positron Theory / 28 \\
                 Nuclear Physics / 29 \\
                 Shower Theory / 29 \\
                 Mesons / 30 \\
                 Astrophysics and Cosmology / 31 \\
                 7: Oppenheimer's Opinion of His Own Teaching and
                 Research in California / 33 \\
                 8: Personal Life in the 1930s / 34 \\
                 9: ``The Shatterer of Worlds'' / 39 \\
                 10: In Which Oppenheimer Enters the World Stage / 45
                 \\
                 11: An Atomic Scientist's Credo / 49 \\
                 12: The Institute Prior to Oppenheimer's Arrival / 59
                 \\
                 The Flexner Years / 69 \\
                 The Aydelotte Years / 73 \\
                 13: In which Oppenheimer is elected Director of the
                 Institute and Chairman of the GAC / 77 \\
                 14: Oppenheimer's early years as Institute Director /
                 86 \\
                 15: Oppenheimer and the world of physics, 1946--1954 /
                 96 \\
                 (a) ``The Great Charismatic Figure'' / 96 \\
                 (b) Building Up Physics at the Institute / 102 \\
                 F. J. Dyson / 103 \\
                 C. N. Yang / 104 \\
                 T. D. Lee / 105 \\
                 (c) Of Come Who Came and Some Who Went / 106 \\
                 Hideki Yukawa / 106 \\
                 Sin-itiro Tomonaga / 106 \\
                 David Joseph Bohm / 107 \\
                 John von Neumann / 108 \\
                 Oswald Veblen / 109 \\
                 (d) Oppenheimer as Leader of Conferences / 110 \\
                 Shelter Island, June 1947 / 110 \\
                 Pocono, March/April 1948 / 114 \\
                 Solvay, September/October 1948 / 116 \\
                 Old Stone, April 1949 / 117 \\
                 Rochester I, December 1950 / 117 \\
                 Rochester II (January) and III (December) 1952 / 118
                 \\
                 IBM, April 1953 / 119 \\
                 A Book Review, October 1953 / 121 \\
                 Japan, September 1953 / 121 \\
                 Rochester IV, January 1954 / 122 \\
                 16: Further on Oppenheimer the Man / 123 \\
                 Los Alamos Vignettes / 123 \\
                 Robert Wilson / 123 \\
                 Hans Bethe / 125 \\
                 Edward Teller / 126 \\
                 Enrico Fermi / 129 \\
                 Richard Feynman / 130 \\
                 Luis Alvarez / 130 \\
                 Robert Serber / 130 \\
                 Niels Bohr / 131 \\
                 Young Wives' Tales / 134 \\
                 Elsie McMillan / 134 \\
                 Bernice Brode / 134 \\
                 Robert Oppenheimer / 136 \\
                 More Personal Recollections / 139 \\
                 17: Atomic Politics in the Early Postwar Years / 144
                 \\
                 1945--1946 / 144 \\
                 October 3, 1945 / 144 \\
                 August 1, 1946 / 144 \\
                 October 1946 / 145 \\
                 December 1946 / 145 \\
                 The Acheson--Lilienthal Plan / 146 \\
                 The Baruch Plan / 151 \\
                 1946 as the Highest Point of Oppenheimer's Political
                 Contributions / 155 \\
                 Oppenheimer's Public Expressions on Atomic Policy:
                 1947--1948 / 157 \\
                 18: Of the First Serious Enemies and of the First
                 Russian A-Bomb / 163 \\
                 In Which the First Clouds Appear / 163 \\
                 The First Soviet A-Bomb / 166 \\
                 19: Of the Superbomb and of Spy Stories / 168 \\
                 Varia: 1947--1949 / 168 \\
                 Shall the United States Develop the Super? / 171 \\
                 Emil Klaus Julius Fuchs et al. / 177 \\
                 20: The New Super / 183 \\
                 The Teller--Ulam Invention / 183 \\
                 Oppenheimer's Views on the Super / 187 \\
                 Oppenheimer's Participation in Panels: 1950--1953 / 188
                 \\
                 The Long Range Objectives Panel / 188 \\
                 Project Gabriel / 189 \\
                 Project Charles / 189 \\
                 Project Vista / 189 \\
                 Project Lincoln / 190 \\
                 1952: Oppenheimer Leaves the General Advisory Committee
                 / 191 \\
                 21: Atomic Politics in the Early 1950s / 193 \\
                 The Doctrine of Massive Retaliation / 193 \\
                 Operation Candor / 194 \\
                 The Opening Salvos of the Attackers / 196 \\
                 May 1953 / 197 \\
                 June 5, 1953 / 198 \\
                 June 20, 1953 / 198 \\
                 July 3, 1953 / 198 \\
                 July 7, 1953 / 198 \\
                 July 1953 / 198 \\
                 August 1953 / 198 \\
                 August 20, 1953 / 198 \\
                 November 12, 1953 / 198 \\
                 November 1953 / 201 \\
                 November--December 1953 / 201 \\
                 22: In Which the Excrement Hits the Ventilator / 202
                 \\
                 The Oppenheimer--Strauss Meeting, December 1953 / 202
                 \\
                 Eisenhower Erects a `Blank Wall' / 204 \\
                 Preparations for the Hearings / 208 \\
                 Oppenheimer and McCarthy / 212 \\
                 23: In Which the News of the Hearings Is Made Public /
                 214 \\
                 How Einstein and I First Heard / 214 \\
                 First Newspaper Comments / 216 \\
                 Supplemental Material Robert P. Crease \\
                 24: `Open Book': The Hearing in the Matter of J. Robert
                 Oppenheimer / 227 \\
                 The Hearing: April 12--May 6, 1954 / 232 \\
                 Findings, Appeal, Decision: May 17--June 29 / 250 \\
                 25: No Final Judgment / 259 \\
                 First Judgments / 259 \\
                 Post-Mortems / 264 \\
                 Cultural Judgments / 265 \\
                 The Sense of Tragedy / 268 \\
                 26: Insider in Exile / 272 \\
                 Institute Director / 273 \\
                 Science Impresario / 278 \\
                 Speaker and Author / 285 \\
                 St. John / 292 \\
                 Rehabilitation and Retirement / 295 \\
                 27: Cloaked Mountain Peak / 300 \\
                 Notes / 311 \\
                 Principal Sources Used / 335 \\
                 Index / 337",
}

@Book{Rife:2006:LMD,
  author =       "Patricia Rife",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner} and the dawn of the nuclear age",
  publisher =    pub-BIRKHAUSER,
  address =      pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-8176-4559-4 (softcover), 0-8176-3732-X (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8176-4559-5 (softcover), 978-0-8176-3732-3
                 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Foreword by John Archibald Wheeler.",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0812/2006935949-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0812/2006935949-t.html",
  abstract =     "Lise Meitner was the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in
                 physics at the University of Vienna, a pioneer in the
                 research of radioactive processes and, together with
                 her nephew Otto Robert Frisch, an interpreter of the
                 process of nuclear fission in 1938. She was a colleague
                 and friend of many of the giants of 20th century
                 physics: Max Planck, her Berlin mentor; Albert
                 Einstein; Max von Laue; and Niels Bohr, to mention only
                 a few. Yet at the end of World War II, her colleague of
                 thirty years, radiochemist Otto Hahn alone was awarded
                 the 1944 Nobel Prize in chemistry for the ''discovery``
                 of nuclear fission - a discovery based on years of
                 research in which Meitner was directly involved before
                 her secret escape from Nazi Germany.'' ``In this
                 biography, Patricia Rife interprets both the life and
                 times of Lise Meitner (1878-1968), providing a rich
                 background of the scientific discoveries and social
                 milieu that affected the research, events,
                 personalities, and politics of 20th century quantum
                 physics. Rife asks the central question of why, given
                 the historical evidence of Meitner's role in the
                 interpretation of nuclear fission, was she too not
                 awarded the Nobel Prize?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Foreword / John Archibald Wheeler \\
                 I. Choosing the Path of Physics: 1878--1906 \\
                 II. Berlin: 1907--1909 \\
                 III. New Explorations at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute:
                 1909--1914 \\
                 IV. World War I and Its Consequences: 1914--1920 \\
                 V. Shadows Lengthen: The Struggle Out of the Causal
                 Chain, 1920--1932 \\
                 VI. Science in Nazi Germany: 1933--1936 \\
                 VII. The Transuranic Maze: 1934--1938 \\
                 VIII. Escape from Nazi Germany: 1938 \\
                 IX. The Discovery and Interpretation of Fission: 1938
                 \\
                 X. The News of Fission Spreads: 1939 \\
                 XI. Chain Reaction and the Dawn of the Nuclear Age:
                 1939 \\
                 XII. Secrecy and Code Names: War Research Surrounding
                 Nuclear Fission, 1939--1942 \\
                 XIII. The Dark Days of War: 1941--1945 \\
                 XIV. The Atomic Bomb, a Trip to Washington, and the
                 Nobel Prize Controversy: 1945--1946 \\
                 Epilogue. What Scientists Will Make of This Newly Found
                 Knowledge: 1947--1968",
}

@Article{Stuewer:2006:BRC,
  author =       "Roger H. Stuewer",
  title =        "Book Review: {Carlo Bernardini and Luisa Bonolis, ed.,
                 \booktitle{Enrico Fermi: His Work and Legacy}. Bologna:
                 Societ{\`a} Italiana di Fisica and Berlin, Heidelberg,
                 New York: Springer Verlag, 2004, xii + 411 pages.
                 \$49.95 (cloth)}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104--105",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-005-0251-5",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 28 11:58:09 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
}

@Article{Turchetti:2006:IBN,
  author =       "Simone Turchetti",
  title =        "The invisible businessman: Nuclear physics, patenting
                 practices, and trading activities in the 1930s",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "153--172",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "HSPSEW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2006.37.1.153",
  ISSN =         "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0890-9997",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 28 15:08:39 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological
                 Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; nuclear patents",
}

@Article{Turchetti:2006:SNS,
  author =       "Simone Turchetti",
  title =        "``{For} Slow Neutrons, Slow Pay'': {Enrico Fermi}'s
                 Patent and the {U.S. Atomic Energy Program},
                 1938--1953",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/501097",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:31:34 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/4609/1/Slow_Neutrons.pdf;
                 http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/isis.2006.97.issue-1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/501097;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/10.1086/501097.pdf",
  abstract =     "This essay focuses on the history of one of the atomic
                 patents. The patent, which described a process to slow
                 down neutrons in nuclear reactions, was the result of
                 experimental research conducted in the 1930s by Enrico
                 Fermi and his group at the Institute of Physics,
                 University of Rome. The value of the patented process
                 became clear during World War II, as it was involved in
                 most of the military and industrial applications of
                 atomic energy. This ignited a controversy between Fermi
                 and U.S. government representatives over royalties to
                 be paid for use of the process during and after the
                 war. The controversy sheds new light on the role that
                 the management of patents played in the context of the
                 Manhattan Project and in the postwar U.S. nuclear
                 program, encompassing issues of power and economic
                 influence in the relationship between scientists, the
                 military, and public administrators.\par

                 The invention covered by Patent No. 2,206,634 covers
                 the basic process used in the research and development
                 leading up the production of atomic energy and the
                 production of the atomic bomb. Such invention is of
                 continuing importance in the production of fissionable
                 materials and atomic weapons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  remark-1 =     "From page 13: ``The Italian scientists also wanted to
                 inform the other inventors and Giannini [one of Fermi's
                 former students who became a businessman, and acted on
                 behalf of Fermi's patent applications] that the slow
                 neutron patent had proved --- indeed, dramatically
                 increased --- its commercial value. But any disclosure
                 of the reasons for this increased value (i.e., in
                 connection with MED [Manhattan Engineer District: code
                 name for the project]) would have led them to
                 contravene Los Alamos security regulations, if not
                 openly challenge the Espionage Act''.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 23: ``Fermi's patent had been an important
                 motive for his research from its onset to the design of
                 nuclear reactors and afterward. \ldots{} The history of
                 Fermi's patent also illuminates, in a very distinctive
                 way, how the relationship between scientists, the
                 military, and the U.S. government was shaped by
                 disputes about intellectual ownership. Because the slow
                 neutron patent was one of only two that received
                 compensation, it in fact provides an almost unique
                 opportunity for exploring how legal controversies
                 intersected with the development of atomic research in
                 wartime and postwar American science.",
  remark-3 =     "From page 25: ``The history of Fermi's patent adds a
                 new dimension to studies of political persecution in
                 the United States during the 1950s. It shows that some
                 of the scientists who were subjected to scrutiny during
                 the ``witch hunts'' also had ongoing legal and
                 financial issues with the U.S. government. One might
                 then ask whether there was a connection between
                 political repression and ongoing disputes of a
                 legal-financial nature.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 26: ``Only one other set of patents (those
                 filed by Segr{\`e} and his Berkeley associates on
                 plutonium) were compensated by the PCB [Patent
                 Compensation Board]; all the other claims were
                 rejected. \ldots{} The agency could then license
                 corporations such as General Electric and Westinghouse
                 for the trade of nuclear radioisotopes and nuclear
                 reactors alike. This meant that costs for intellectual
                 property rights amounted to as little as 0.005 percent
                 of the total revenues derived from selling nuclear
                 products abroad, whereas prewar contracts had ensured
                 inventors no less than 5 percent of total revenues. On
                 the whole, the governmental monopoly system on atomic
                 patents had not diminished the contractual power of
                 corporations; indeed, it augmented it.''.",
  remark-5 =     "There are numerous mentions of Leo Szilard in this
                 paper, and references to \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}

@Article{Valdevit:2006:OFS,
  author =       "Giampaolo Valdevit",
  title =        "{Oppenheimer} fra scienza e potere. Una storia
                 americana. ({Italian}) [{Oppenheimer} between science
                 and power. {An} {American} story]",
  journal =      j-STUD-STOR,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "115--142",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "0039-3037 (print), 2036-458X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0039-3037",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20567340",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Studi Storici",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Besides J. Robert Oppenheimer, the article has several
                 mentions of Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi,
                 Isidor Isaac Rabi, and Leo Szilard",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2007:EFN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and the Nuclear Chain Reaction ---
                 {University of Chicago}",
  howpublished = "Web archive",
  day =          "5",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2007",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 06:36:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://digitalcollections.wordpress.com/2007/11/05/enrico-fermi-and-the-nuclear-chain-reaction-university-of-chicago/;
                 http://fermi.lib.uchicago.edu/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Bruzzaniti:2007:EFG,
  author =       "Giuseppe Bruzzaniti",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: il genio obbediente. ({Italian})
                 [{Enrico Fermi}: the obedient genius]",
  volume =       "882",
  publisher =    "G. Einaudi",
  address =      "Torino, Italy",
  pages =        "xiii + 386",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "88-06-16682-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-06-16682-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC774.F4 B78 2007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 14:19:26 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "24.50 EUR",
  series =       "Saggi",
  URL =          "http://matematica.unibocconi.it/libri/enrico-fermi-il-genio-obbediente;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/casalini06/06541291.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; nuclear physics; history",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Prefazione / xi \\
                 Enrico Fermi \\
                 I. L'ultimo galileano \\
                 Elementorum phisicae mathematicae / 3 \\
                 La terra di nessuno e gli ambienti internazionali / 5
                 \\
                 Via Panisperna / 11 \\
                 Il $ \ll $Papa$ \gg $, la $ \ll $Divina Prowidenza$ \gg
                 $ e i neutroni lenti / 16 \\
                 La fine di un piccolo mondo / 20 \\
                 Il Nobel / 25 \\
                 Lo sbarco nel nuovo mondo / 26 \\
                 Potenza e peccato: Little Boy e Fat Man / 30 \\
                 Di nuovo in viaggio: dai nuclei alle particelle
                 elementari / 39 \\
                 L'ultimo viaggio / 46 \\
                 II. La fisica del Novecento: 1900--1933 / 53 \\
                 I / 54 \\
                 programma relativistico: le radici / 1 \\
                 La relativit{\`a} ristretta / 57 \\
                 Una nota sulle mappe globali / 59 \\
                 La relativit{\`a} generale / 61 \\
                 Il programma quantistico / 67 \\
                 Dalla fisica delle radiazioni alla fisica dell'atomo /
                 68 \\
                 Modelli atomici e Old Quantum Theory / 74 \\
                 La protofisica nucleare e il modello a protoni ed
                 elettroni del nucleo / 83 \\
                 Le statistiche quantistiche / 87 \\
                 La meccanica quantistica / 91 \\
                 La meccanica quantistica e la protofisica nucleare: le
                 anomalie del modello (p-e) / 97 \\
                 Nuove scoperte e prime teorie nucleari / 102 \\
                 Note sulla dinamica delle mappe globali: i principi
                 regolatori e la nascita della fisica nucleare / 109 \\
                 \\
                 III. Enrico Fermi: gli itinerari di ricerca 1921--1933
                 \\
                 Le ricerche di Fermi tra il 1921 e il 1933: una
                 sistematica / 123 \\
                 La fisica italiana negli anni Venti / 125 \\
                 I due percorsi di Fermi / 128 \\
                 Gli inizi / 129 \\
                 La $ \ll $saga dei 4/3$ \gg $, le ecoordinate di Fermis
                 e la bomba atomica / 129 \\
                 Perch{\'e} la relativit{\`a}? / 137 \\
                 L'itinerario quantistico / 141 \\
                 Il periodo di transizione: dalla relativit{\`a} ai
                 quanti / 142 \\
                 I contributi alla Old Quan:unz Theory / 147 \\
                 Intermezzo: $ \ll $la seconda awentura nel campo
                 sperimentale$ \gg $ / 150 \\
                 Una nuova statistica / 151 \\
                 Itinerari locali e mappe globali: una lettura del
                 percorso verso la statistica / 155 \\
                 di Fermi-Dirac L'adesione al paradigma quantistico: la
                 fisica dello stato solido e d percorso verso / 160 \\
                 la fisica nucleare IV. La fisica del Novecento:
                 1934--1954 Nuclei e acceleratori di particelle / 183
                 \\
                 La fisica dei raggi cosmici / 187 \\
                 Il $ \ll $canto della nascita$ \gg $ / 188 \\
                 I raggi cosmici da oggetto a strumento d'indagine:
                 verso la fisica / 191 \\
                 delle particelle elementari Temi e problemi della
                 fisica nucleare / 194 \\
                 Radioattivit{\`a} artificiale e fisica dei neutroni /
                 194 \\
                 La fissione nucleare / 196 \\
                 Linee guida: modelli e forze nucleari / 203 \\
                 Alle origini della fisica delle particelle elementari /
                 210 \\
                 Processi di confluenza: nuclei, raggi cosmici e teoria
                 dei campi / 210 \\
                 $ \ll $Una meravigliosa confusione$ \gg $ / 216 \\
                 v. Enrico Fermi: gli itinerari di ricerca 1934--1954
                 Fermi al lavoro: 1933--1954 / 229 \\
                 1 La fisica dei neutroni / 23 \\
                 Radioattivit{\`a} artificiale: la questione dei
                 transuranici / 232 \\
                 I neutroni lenti / 238 \\
                 La fine degli $ \ll $anni italiani$ \gg $ / 243 \\
                 Energia nucleare e fisica in guerra. La pila atomica /
                 245 \\
                 Dalla CP-1 alla bomba: le vicende di Eugene Farmer /
                 262 \\
                 Il ruolo della Gran Bretagna: il Comitato Maud / 268
                 \\
                 L'eredit{\`a} di Los Alamos: verso la Big Science / 272
                 \\
                 Il periodo di transizione / 274 \\
                 L'origine dei raggi cosmici / 276 \\
                 Il viaggio nelle particelle elementari / 279 \\
                 La complessit{\`a}: calcolatori e sistemi non lineari /
                 286 \\
                 \\
                 Epilogo: la $ \ll $filosofia$ \gg $ di Fermi / 299 \\
                 \\
                 Appendici \\
                 I. Cronologie / 305 \\
                 11. Documenti / 322 \\
                 111. Approfondimenti / 338 \\
                 Bibliografia di Enrico Fermi / 359 \\
                 \\
                 Indice analitico / 375 \\
                 Indice dei nomi / 381",
}

@Book{Cravens:2007:PSW,
  author =       "Gwyneth Cravens",
  title =        "Power to save the world: the truth about nuclear
                 energy",
  publisher =    pub-KNOPF,
  address =      pub-KNOPF:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 439",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-307-26656-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-307-26656-9",
  LCCN =         "TK9146 .C65 2007",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 12 14:45:25 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0804/2007017611-b.ht;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0804/2007017611-d.ht;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0804/2007017611-s.ht;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0716/2007017611.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "nuclear engineering; United States; nuclear power
                 plants",
}

@Article{DeGregorio:2007:DEF,
  author =       "A. {De Gregorio} and F. Sebastiani",
  title =        "Il debutto di {Enrico Fermi} come professore di fisica
                 teorica. ({Italian}) [{The} debut of {Enrico Fermi} as
                 a professor of theoretical physics]",
  journal =      j-PHYSIS-NS,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "469--499",
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "PYSSA3",
  ISSN =         "0031-9414 (print), 2038-6265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9414",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 13 13:09:05 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physis.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della
                 Scienza. Nuova Serie",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.olschki.it/riviste/17",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{DeGregorio:2007:TTP,
  author =       "Alberto {De Gregorio} and Salvatore Esposito",
  title =        "Teaching theoretical physics: the cases of {Enrico
                 Fermi} and {Ettore Majorana}",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "781--790",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2746360",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:31:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v75/i9/p781_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}

@Book{Dole:2007:HPM,
  author =       "Stephen H. Dole",
  title =        "Habitable Planets for Man",
  publisher =    "RAND",
  address =      "Santa Monica, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xiii + 158",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-8330-4227-0 (paperback), 0-8330-4813-9 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8330-4227-9 (paperback), 978-0-8330-4813-4
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .D63 2007",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 14:21:01 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/63740;
                 http://www.rand.org/pubs/commercial\_books/CB179-1/",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{Habitable Planets for Man} examines and
                 estimates the probabilities of finding planets
                 habitable to human beings, where they might be found,
                 and the number there may be in our own galaxy. The
                 author presents in detail the characteristics of a
                 planet that can provide an acceptable environment for
                 humankind, itemizes the stars nearest the earth most
                 likely to possess habitable planets, and discusses how
                 to search for habitable planets. Interestingly for our
                 time, he also gives an appraisal of the earth as a
                 planet and describes how its habitability would be
                 changed if some of its basic properties were altered.
                 \booktitle{Habitable Planets for Man} was published at
                 the height of the space race, a few years before the
                 first moon landing, when it was assumed that in the
                 not-too-distant future human beings ``will be able to
                 travel the vast distances to other stars.'' More than
                 forty years after its initial publication, and to
                 celebrate RAND's 60th Anniversary, RAND is proud to
                 bring this classic work back into print in paperback
                 and digital formats.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Life on other planets; Planets; Space biology; Vie
                 extraterrestre; Plan{\`e}tes; Biologie spatiale",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 Human Requirements \\
                 Introduction to General Planetology \\
                 The Astronomical Parameters \\
                 Probability of Occurrence of Habitable Planets \\
                 The Nearest Candidates \\
                 Star Hopping \\
                 An Appreciation of the Earth \\
                 Human Destiny \\
                 Appendix: Data on the 25 Principal Bodies of the Solar
                 System of Mass Greater Than 10 to the 23rd power
                 Grams",
}

@Article{Efthimiou:2007:CFP,
  author =       "C. J. Efthimiou and R. A. Llewellyn",
  title =        "Cinema, {Fermi} problems and general education",
  journal =      j-PHYS-EDUC,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "253--261",
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "PHEDA7",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9120/42/3/003",
  ISSN =         "0031-9120 (print), 1361-6552 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9120",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 11 06:46:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://stacks.iop.org/0031-9120/42/i=3/a=003",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Education",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0031-9120/",
}

@Misc{Holton:2007:WEF,
  author =       "Gerald Holton",
  title =        "The World of {Enrico Fermi}",
  howpublished = "Film",
  year =         "2007",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2351460",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:48:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1970PhTea...8..200H;
                 http://www.aapt.org/aboutaapt/New-Enrico-Fermi-DVD.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hooley:2007:HFI,
  author =       "Christopher A. Hooley and Andrew P. Mackenzie",
  title =        "Heavy {Fermi} ions in the Original {Fermi} Liquid",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "317",
  number =       "5843",
  pages =        "1332--1333",
  day =          "7",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1146859",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/317/5843/1332.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Book{LAnnunziata:2007:RIH,
  author =       "Michael F. L'Annunziata",
  title =        "Radioactivity: introduction and history",
  publisher =    pub-ELSEVIER,
  address =      pub-ELSEVIER:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 609",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-444-52715-X (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-444-52715-8 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC795 .L264 2007",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 30 10:36:41 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Foreword by Werner Burkart (Deputy Director General,
                 International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna).",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0805/2008925731.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "radioactivity; history; nuclear physicists",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Introduction: Radioactivity and our Well Being \\
                 Radioactivity Hall of Fame --- Part I \\
                 Democritus (c.460--c.370 BC), W. C. R{\"o}ntgen
                 (1845--1923), H. Becquerel (1852--1908), Pierre
                 (1859--1906) and Marie Curie (1867--1934), P. Villard
                 (1860--1934), E. Rutherford (1871--1937), H. A. Lorentz
                 (1853--1928), P. Zeeman (1865--1943), J. J. Thomson
                 (1856--1940), P. Lenard (1862--1947) \\
                 Chapter 1. Alpha Radiation \\
                 I. Introduction II. Decay Energies III. Alpha Particle
                 Interactions with Matter IV. Alpha Particle Ranges \\
                 Radioactivity Hall of Fame --- Part II \\
                 F. Soddy (1877--1956), C. T. R. Wilson (1869--1959), F.
                 Joliet (1900--1958) and I. Joliet-Curie (1897--1956),
                 E. Fermi (1901--1954), W. Pauli (1900--1958), F. Reines
                 (1918--1998) and C. Cowan, Jr. (1919--1974) \\
                 Chapter 2. Beta Radiation \\
                 I. Introduction II. Negatrons III. Positrons IV.
                 Beta-particle Absorption and Transmission V. Stopping
                 Power and Linear Energy Transfer \\
                 Radioactivity Hall of Fame --- Part III \\
                 M. Planck (1858--1947), L. de Broglie (1892--1987), A.
                 Einstein (1879--1955), A. H. Compton (1892--1962), M.
                 von Laue (1879--1960), Sir W. H. Bragg (1862--1942) and
                 Sir W. L. Bragg (1890--1971), H. G. J. Moseley
                 (1887--1915), C. G. Barkla (1877--1944), M. Siegbahn
                 (1886--1978), R. A. Millikan (1868--1953) \\
                 Chapter 3. Gamma- and X-Radiation --- Photons \\
                 I. Introduction II. Dual Nature: Wave and Particle III.
                 Gamma Radiation IV. Annihilation Radiation V. Cherenkov
                 Radiation VI. X-Radiation VII. Bremsstrahlung VIII.
                 Interactions of Electromagnetic Radiation with Matter
                 \\
                 Radioactivity Hall of Fame --- Part IV \\
                 J. Chadwick (1891--1974), L. Meitner (1878--1968) and
                 O. Hahn (1879--1968), L. Szilard (1898--1964) \\
                 Chapter 4. Neutron Radiation \\
                 I. Introduction II. Neutron Classification III. Sources
                 of Neutrons IV. Interactions of Neutrons with Matter V.
                 Neutron Attenuation and Cross Sections VI. Neutron
                 Decay \\
                 Radioactivity Hall of Fame --- Part V \\
                 N. Bohr (1885--1962), G. Hertz (1887--1975) and J.
                 Frank (1882--1964), W. Heisenberg (1901--1976), E.
                 Schr{\"o}dinger (1887--1961), M. Born (1882--1970) and
                 P. A. H. Dirac (1902--1984), C. Davisson (1881--1958)
                 and G. P. Thomson (1892--1975) \\
                 Chapter 5. Atomic Electron Radiation \\
                 I. Introduction II. Internal Conversion Electrons III.
                 Auger Electrons \\
                 Radioactivity Hall of Fame --- Part VI \\
                 V. F. Hess (1883--1964), C. D. Anderson (1905--1991),
                 P. M. S. Blackett (1897--1974), Hideki Yukawa
                 (1907--1981), C. F. Powell (1903--1969), D. A. Glaser
                 (1926-), Pierre Victor Auger (1899--1993) \\
                 Chapter 6. Cosmic Radiation \\
                 I. Introduction II. Classification and Properties III.
                 Showers of the Cosmic Radiation IV. Cosmic Rays
                 Underground V. Origins of Cosmic Radiation VI. Cosmic
                 Background Radiation VII. Dose from Cosmic Radiation
                 and other Sources \\
                 Radioactivity Hall of Fame --- Part VII \\
                 S. Ivanovich Vavilov (1891--1951), P. Alekseyevich
                 Cherenkov (1904--1990), I. Mikhailovich Frank
                 (1908--1990) and I. Yevgenyevich Tamm (1895--1971) \\
                 Chapter 7. Cherenkov Radiation \\
                 I. Introduction II. Theory and Properties III.
                 Cherenkov Photons from Gamma-ray Interactions IV.
                 Particle Identification V. Applications in Radionuclide
                 Analysis \\
                 Radioactivity Hall of Fame --- Part VIII \\
                 E. O. Lawrence (1901--1958), J. D. Cockroft
                 (1897--1967) and E. T. S. Walton (1903--1995), H. A.
                 Bethe (1906--2005), W. F. Libby (1908--1980) \\
                 Chapter 8. Radioisotope Decay, Radioactivity Units and
                 Radionuclide Mass \\
                 I. Introduction II. Half-life III. General Decay
                 Equations IV. Secular Equilibrium V. Transient
                 Equilibrium VI. No Equilibrium VII. More Complex Decay
                 Schemes VIII. Radioactivity Units and Radionuclide Mass
                 \\
                 Appendix A --- Particle Range-Energy Correlations \\
                 Appendix B --- Periodic Table of the Elements",
}

@Article{Milotti:2007:EFV,
  author =       "Edoardo Milotti",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}'s view of identical particles",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "9",
  day =          "9",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2007",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 06:43:12 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Fermi:1924:CSQ,Fermi:1926:QIE} for the
                 original Italian and German versions.",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/0705.1363",
  abstract =     "In this paper I discuss Enrico Fermi's view of
                 identical particles, taking a lecture that he gave in
                 1933 as a starting point. Fermi used his lecture as a
                 basis for a paper that was published in 1934: the paper
                 is in Italian and is not easily accessible to a wide
                 audience, and for this reason its translation is also
                 given in a section of the present paper.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Petrucci:2007:LDD,
  author =       "C. Petrucci and F. Sebastiani",
  title =        "{L}'opera di divulgazione della fisica quantistica
                 svolta in {Italia} da {Enrico Fermi} negli anni
                 {Venti}. ({Italian}) [{The} work of dissemination of
                 physics quantum conducted in {Italy} by {Enrico Fermi}
                 in the {Twenties}]",
  journal =      j-QUAD-STORIA-FISICA,
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "49--70",
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1393/qsf/i2005-10004-3",
  ISSN =         "1594-9974 (print), 1827-6164 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1594-9974",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 10:54:09 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.sif.it/journals/qsf/econtents",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quaderni di Storia della fisica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/qsf/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Chakravarty:2008:FPQ,
  author =       "Sudip Chakravarty and Hae-Young Kee",
  title =        "{Fermi} Pockets and Quantum Oscillations of the {Hall}
                 Coefficient in High-Temperature Superconductors",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "105",
  number =       "26",
  pages =        "8835--8839",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25462878",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}

@Article{Cifarelli:2008:PSI,
  author =       "L. Cifarelli",
  title =        "Preface: Special issue dedicated to {Enrico Fermi}:
                 {{\booktitle{Lectures on pions and nucleons}}}:
                 Research Highlights",
  journal =      j-RIV-NUOVO-CIMENTO,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--7",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "RNUCAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1393/ncr/i2008-10029-9",
  ISSN =         "0393-697X (print), 1826-9850 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-697X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 08:10:33 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Rivista del Nuovo Cimento",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/ncr/econtents",
}

@Article{Dauxois:2008:FPU,
  author =       "Thierry Dauxois",
  title =        "{Fermi}, {Pasta}, {Ulam} and a {\em mysterious\/}
                 lady",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "3",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 10 07:16:55 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/0801.1590",
  abstract =     "It is reported that the numerical simulations of the
                 Fermi--Pasta--Ulam problem were performed by a young
                 lady, Mary Tsingou. After 50 years of omission, it is
                 time for a proper recognition of her decisive
                 contribution to the first ever numerical experiment,
                 central in the solitons and chaos theories, but also
                 one of the very first out-of-equilibrium statistical
                 mechanics study. Let us quote from now on the
                 Fermi--Pasta--Ulam--{\em Tsingou} problem.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Esposito:2008:EFP,
  author =       "Salvatore Esposito and Ofelia Pisanti",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and the Physics and Engineering of a
                 Nuclear Pile: the Retrieval of Novel Documents",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "78 + 7",
  day =          "7",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 06:33:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/0803.1145",
  abstract =     "We give a detailed account of the recent retrieval of
                 a consistent amount (about 600 pages) of documents
                 written by Enrico Fermi and/or his collaborators,
                 coming from different sources previously unexplored.
                 These documents include articles, patents, reports,
                 notes on scientific and technical meetings and other
                 papers, mainly testifying Fermi's activity in the 1940s
                 about nuclear pile physics and engineering. All of them
                 have been carefully described, pointing out the
                 relevance of the given papers for their scientific or
                 even historical content. From the analysis of these
                 papers, a number of important scientific and technical
                 points comes out, putting a truly new light on the
                 Fermi's (and others') scientific activity about nuclear
                 piles and their applications. Quite unexpectedly
                 intriguing historical remarks, such as those regarding
                 the relationships between U.S. and Britain, just after
                 the end of the war, about nuclear power for pacific
                 and/or military use, or even regarding long term
                 physics research and post-war research policy, emerge
                 as well.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Esposito:2008:EMH,
  author =       "Salvatore Esposito",
  title =        "{Ettore Majorana} and his heritage seventy years
                 later",
  journal =      j-ANN-PHYS-1900,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "302--318",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2008",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.200810296",
  ISSN =         "0003-3804 (print), 1521-3889 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-3804",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 6 16:37:10 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AnP...520..302E",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annalen der Physik (1900)",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3889",
  keywords =     "atomic and molecular physics; Enrico Fermi; Ettore
                 Majorana; field theory; group theory; nuclear physics;
                 quantum electrodynamics",
  onlinedate =   "May-2008",
  remark =       "Abstract available at Harvard Web site.",
}

@Article{Esposito:2008:FAE,
  author =       "Salvatore Esposito",
  title =        "{Fermi} at {Los Alamos} and the early {Britain}'s way
                 to nuclear energy",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--7",
  day =          "2",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 09:08:02 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Report number DSF-31/2007.",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/0805.0229v1",
  abstract =     "A novel recovery of some important documents related
                 to the Fermi course on neutron physics, held at Los
                 Alamos in 1945, is announced. Its relevance for the
                 effective launch of a British nuclear programme in the
                 early postwar period, independently of the U.S.
                 technical cooperation (precluded by the American
                 authorities) and warmly supported by Chadwick, is
                 discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fermi:2008:LPN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and B. T. Feld",
  title =        "Lectures on pions and nucleons",
  journal =      j-RIV-NUOVO-CIMENTO,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--73",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "RNUCAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1393/ncr/i2008-10028-x",
  ISSN =         "0393-697X (print), 1826-9850 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-697X",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Fermi:1955:LPN}.",
  URL =          "http://inspirehep.net/record/809073",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Rivista del Nuovo Cimento",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/ncr/econtents",
}

@Article{French:2008:MPM,
  author =       "A. P. French",
  title =        "In memoriam: {Philip Morrison}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "110--122",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-007-0343-5",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 27 20:50:28 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=10&issue=1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-007-0343-5",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  remark-1 =     "From page 113: ``Morrison acquired some renown as the
                 person who took care of the precious sphere of
                 plutonium as it was transported from Los Alamos to
                 Alamogordo. (He famously described the plutonium
                 sphere, with its internally generated warmth from
                 alpha-particle radioactivity, as feeling rather like a
                 small cat.) Morrison (figure 2) also took part in the
                 final assembly of the test bomb on its tower in the New
                 Mexico desert.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 116: ``In August 1945, just after the end of
                 World War II, Morrison helped found the Association of
                 Los Alamos Scientists, which was formed to promote
                 international control of atomic energy. Early in 1946
                 the group published an influential book, \booktitle{One
                 World or None}, a collection of essays by leading
                 scientists. It had a foreword by Niels Bohr, and the
                 first main article was by Morrison, describing the
                 total helplessness of Hiroshima in face of the
                 overwhelming force of one atomic bomb, and the imagined
                 situation if New York City were to suffer a similar
                 fate.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 118: ``Their seminal letter in Nature in
                 1959 explored the feasibility of detecting possible
                 transmissions from planets of other solar systems. The
                 background to it was a paper, booktitle{On Gamma-Ray
                 Astronomy}, that Morrison published in the journal
                 \booktitle{Il Nuovo Cimento} in 1958. Morrison and
                 Cocconi were not radioastronomers, and they first
                 considered making observations at gamma-ray
                 wavelengths. But they came quickly to the conclusion
                 that microwaves would be a much more practical choice,
                 with the famous hydrogen line at 1,420 megahertz as the
                 logical vehicle for transmission by a scientifically
                 sophisticated civilization elsewhere in our galaxy.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 119: ``One of Morrison's major achievements
                 was his long service as book reviewer for
                 \booktitle{Scientific American} from 1966 to 1989.
                 During those more than twenty years he wrote close to
                 1,500 reviews and read several times that number of
                 books (he was known as a phenomenally fast reader). The
                 collection, \booktitle{Philip Morrison's Long Look at
                 the Literature}, contains a hundred pieces chosen by
                 him, and attests to his ability to present and explain
                 the essence of a multitude of different scientific
                 topics, \ldots{}''",
}

@Article{Fu:2008:SPE,
  author =       "Liang Fu and C. L. Kane",
  title =        "Superconducting Proximity Effect and {Majorana}
                 Fermions at the Surface of a Topological Insulator",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "100",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "096407",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.096407",
  ISSN =         "0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 7 14:09:22 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.096407",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
  pagecount =    "4",
}

@Article{Guerra:2008:EMF,
  author =       "Francesco Guerra and Nadia Robotti",
  title =        "{Ettore Majorana}'s Forgotten Publication on the
                 {Thomas--Fermi} Model",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--76",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-007-0340-8",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  MRclass =      "81-03 (01A70)",
  MRnumber =     "2390638 (2010j:81002)",
  MRreviewer =   "Arne Schirrmacher",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 27 20:50:28 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=10&issue=1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-007-0340-8;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/53l26g8353l2421g/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "atomic physics; Domus Galilaeana; Edoardo Amaldi;
                 Emilio Segr{\`e}; Enrico Fermi; Ettore Majorana;
                 Italian Physical Society; Niels Bohr; nuclear physics;
                 Rydberg corrections; spectroscopy; Thomas--Fermi model;
                 University of Naples; University of Rome; Werner
                 Heisenberg",
}

@Article{Maltese:2008:BRS,
  author =       "Giulio Maltese",
  title =        "Book Review: {Simone Turchetti, \booktitle{Il caso
                 Pontecorvo. Fisica nucleare, politica e servizi di
                 sicurezza nella guerra fredda}. Sironi: Milano, 2007.
                 285 pp., ISBN 978-88-518-0081-9}",
  journal =      j-NUNCIUS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "183--184",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1163/182539108x00508",
  ISSN =         "0394-7394 (print), 1825-3911 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0394-7394",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 07:01:23 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nuncius.bib",
  URL =          "http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/10.1163/182539108x00508",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nuncius",
  journal-URL =  "http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/18253911",
  pagecount =    "2",
}

@Article{Robinson:2008:DJS,
  author =       "A. W. Robinson",
  title =        "Don't just stand there --- teach {Fermi} problems!",
  journal =      j-PHYS-EDUC,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--87",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "PHEDA7",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9120/43/01/009",
  ISSN =         "0031-9120 (print), 1361-6552 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9120",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 11 06:42:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://iopscience.iop.org/0031-9120/43/1/009",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Education",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0031-9120/",
  keywords =     "Fermi problems (order of magnitude estimates)",
}

@Article{Turchetti:2008:BRV,
  author =       "Simone Turchetti",
  title =        "Book Review: {Valeria Del Gamba, \booktitle{Il Ragazzo
                 di Via Panisperna. l'avventurosa vita del fisico Franco
                 Rasetti}. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 2007. 167 pp.,
                 ISBN 978-88-339-1746-7}",
  journal =      j-NUNCIUS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "174--175",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1163/182539108x00427",
  ISSN =         "0394-7394 (print), 1825-3911 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0394-7394",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 07:01:23 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nuncius.bib",
  URL =          "http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/10.1163/182539108x00427",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nuncius",
  journal-URL =  "http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/18253911",
  pagecount =    "2",
}

@Article{Volovik:2008:EPF,
  author =       "Grigory Volovik",
  title =        "Emergent Physics: {Fermi}-Point Scenario",
  journal =      j-PHILOS-TRANS-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A,
  volume =       "366",
  number =       "1877",
  pages =        "2935--2951",
  day =          "28",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "PTRMAD, PTMSFB",
  ISSN =         "1364-503X (print), 1471-2962 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1364-503X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25197303",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A:
                 Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2009:BDR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Buried Defects Reveal {Fermi} Surfaces",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "323",
  number =       "5918",
  pages =        "1143--1143",
  day =          "27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.323.5918.1143m",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/323/5918/1143.13.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2009:FAS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi Award [to Sig Hecker and John Goodenough]}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "325",
  number =       "5948",
  pages =        "1605--1605",
  day =          "25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.325_1605c",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/325/5948/1605.3.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2009:FSU,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fermi} surface unmasked",
  journal =      j-PHYS-WORLD,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "PHWOEW",
  ISSN =         "0953-8585 (print), 2058-7058 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 10:50:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/full/pwa-pdf/22/04/phwv22i04a6.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics World",
  journal-URL =  "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/",
  remark =       "Comment on the use of the scanning tunneling microsoft
                 for measuring the Fermi surface.",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2009:GEF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Guide to the {Enrico Fermi Collection 1918--1974}",
  howpublished = "University of Chicago Library Web site",
  year =         "2009",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 06:42:50 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.FERMI",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bonolis:2009:SRP,
  author =       "Luisa Bonolis and Decio Cocolicchio and Biagio Russo",
  title =        "{Sinisgalli} e i ragazzi di via {Panisperna}.
                 ({Italian}) [{Sinisgalli} and the Boys of {Via
                 Panisperna}]",
  journal =      "Pristem\slash Storia: Note di Mathematica, Storia,
                 Cultura",
  volume =       "23/24",
  pages =        "1--59",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2009",
  ISSN =         "1825-5221",
  ISSN-L =       "1825-5221",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 30 06:57:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Special issue: Un ``Leonardo'' del Novecento: Leonardo
                 Sinisgalli (1908--1981).",
  URL =          "http://matematica.unibocconi.it/pubblicazioni/pristemstoria-23-24",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Bruno Rossi; Enrico Fermi; Franco Rasetti; Gilberto
                 Bernardini; Leonardo Sinisgalli; Orso Mario Corbino;
                 Tullio Levi-Civita",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Brandt:2009:HCD,
  author =       "Siegmund Brandt",
  title =        "The harvest of a century: discoveries of modern
                 physics in 100 episodes",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 500",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "0-19-954469-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-954469-1 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .B64 2009",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 29 17:34:17 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/debroglie-louis.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Physics was the leading science of the 20th century.
                 This book retraces important discoveries, made between
                 1895 and 2001, in 100 self-contained episodes. Each is
                 a short story of the scientists involved, their time
                 and their work. The book is richly illustrated by about
                 600 portraits, photographs and figures.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; History; 20th century; Research; Discoveries
                 in science; Discoveries in science.; Physics.;
                 Research.; Natuurkunde.; Ontdekkingen.; Entdeckung;
                 Physik; Physik.",
  tableofcontents = "Roentgen's X rays (1895) \\
                 Becquerel discovers radioactivity (1897) \\
                 Zeeman and Lorentz: a first glimpse at the electron
                 (1896) \\
                 The discovery of the electron (1897) \\
                 Marie and Pierre Curie: polonium and radium (1898) \\
                 Alpha, beta, and gamma rays (1899) \\
                 Max Planck and the quantum of action (1900) \\
                 Rutherford finds the law of radioactive decay (1900)
                 \\
                 The transmutation of elements (1902) \\
                 Einstein's light-quantum hypothesis (1905) \\
                 Einstein creates the Special Theory of Relativity
                 (1905) \\
                 Nernst and the Third Theorem of Thermodynamics (1905)
                 \\
                 Observing a single particle: the Rutherford--Geiger
                 counter and later electronic detectors (1908) \\
                 Jean Perrin and molecular reality (1909) \\
                 Millikan's oil-drop experiment (1910)The atomic nucleus
                 (1911) \\
                 Tracks of single particles in Wilson's cloud chamber
                 (1911) \\
                 Kamerlingh Onnes: liquid helium and superconductivity
                 (1911) \\
                 Hess finds cosmic radiation (1912) \\
                 Max von Laue: X rays and crystals (1912) \\
                 Bragg scattering (1912) \\
                 J.J. Thompson identifies isotopes (1912) \\
                 Bohr's model of the atom (1913) \\
                 Moseley and the Periodic Table of Elements (1913) \\
                 The Franck--Hertz experiment (1914) \\
                 Einstein completes the General Theory of Relativity
                 (1915) \\
                 Sommerfeld: spatial quantization and fine structure
                 (1916) \\
                 Nitrogen is turned into oxygen (1919) \\
                 Astronomers verify general relativity (1919) \\
                 Stern and Gerlach observe spatial quantization (1922)
                 \\
                 The Compton Effect: the light quantum gains momentum
                 (1923)Matter waves proposed by de Broglie (1923) \\
                 Bose and Einstein: a new way of counting (1924) \\
                 Bothe and Geiger: coincidence experiments (1925) \\
                 Pauli's exclusion principle (1925) \\
                 Spin (1925) \\
                 Heisenberg and the creation of quantum mechanics (1925)
                 \\
                 Dirac's mechanics of q numbers (1925) \\
                 Schroedinger creates wave mechanics (1926) \\
                 Born's probability interpretation of quantum mechanics
                 (1926) \\
                 Fermi--Dirac statistics: yet another way of counting
                 (1926) \\
                 Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and Bohr's
                 complementarity (1927) \\
                 Quantum mechanics and relativity: the Dirac equation
                 (1928) \\
                 The Band model of conductors and semiconductors
                 (1928--31) \\
                 Hubble finds that the universe is expanding (1929)Pauli
                 presents his neutrino hypothesis (1930) \\
                 Lawrence and the cyclotron (1931) \\
                 Chadwick discovers the neutron (1932) \\
                 Anderson discovers the positron (1932) \\
                 Nuclear reaction brought about by machine (1932) \\
                 Heisenberg on nuclear forces: isopin (1932) \\
                 The proton displays an ``anomalous'' magnetic moment
                 (1933) \\
                 Fermi's theory of beta rays (1933) \\
                 Irene and Frederic Joliot-Curie: artificial
                 radioactivity (1934) \\
                 Fermi produces radioactivity with neutrons (1934) \\
                 Cherenkov radiation discovered (1934) and explained
                 (1937) \\
                 Prediction of the meson (1934): discovery of the muon
                 (1937)A new kind of liquid: superfluid helium (1937)
                 \\
                 Why the stars shine (1938) \\
                 Nuclear fission (1938) \\
                 Two transuranium elements finally found: neptunium and
                 plutonium (1940/41) \\
                 Landau explains superfluidity (1941) \\
                 Fermi builds a nuclear reactor (1942) \\
                 The synchrotron: phase stability (1945) and strong
                 focussing (1952) \\
                 Magnetic resonance (1945) \\
                 The pi meson discovered by the photographic method
                 (1947) \\
                 The Lamb shift (1947) \\
                 Strange particles (1947) \\
                 The transistor (1947) \\
                 The Shell Model: a periodic table for nuclei (1949) \\
                 Quantum electrodynamics and Feynman diagrams (1949) \\
                 Glaser's bubble chamber (1953) \\
                 The maser (1954) \\
                 Strangeness: a new quantum number (1955) \\
                 Antimatter (1955) \\
                 The neutrino finally observed (1956)Parity: a symmetry
                 broken (1957) \\
                 Superconductivity explained by Bardeen, Cooper, and
                 Schrieffer (1957) \\
                 Weak interaction better understood: the V \\
                 A theory (1957) \\
                 Keeping ions in a trap (1958) \\
                 The M{\"o}ssbauer effect (1958) \\
                 The laser (1960) \\
                 Particle--antiparticle colliders (1961) \\
                 Nonlinear optics (1961) \\
                 There is more than one kind of neutrino (1962) \\
                 Semiconductor heterostructures: efficient laser diode
                 proposed (1963) and built (1970) \\
                 Three quarks: order in the wealth of new particles
                 (1964) \\
                 CP, another symmetry broken: the peculiar system of the
                 neutral K meson and its antiparticle (1964) \\
                 Blackbody radiation from the early universe (1965) \\
                 The forces of nature are only one: electroweak
                 interaction (1967)Weak neutral currents: a glimmer of
                 heavy light (1973) \\
                 Quantum chromodynamics (QCD): the new theory of strong
                 interaction (1973) \\
                 A fourth quark: charm (1974) \\
                 The discovery of the gluon (1974) \\
                 The quantum hall effect (1980) \\
                 W and Z boson discovered (1983) \\
                 Cooling and trapping neutral atoms (1985) \\
                 There are just three generations (1989) \\
                 Bose--Einstein condensation of atoms (1995) \\
                 Neutrinos have mass (1998, 2001) \\
                 Epilogue. What have we learned?: What is to come?",
}

@Article{Chen:2009:VFG,
  author =       "Chi Chen and C. A. Bobisch and W. Ho",
  title =        "Visualization of {Fermi's Golden Rule} Through Imaging
                 of Light Emission from Atomic Silver Chains",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "325",
  number =       "5943",
  pages =        "981--985",
  day =          "21",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1174592",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/325/5943/981.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Cirkovic:2009:FPL,
  author =       "Milan M. {\'C}irkovi{\'c}",
  title =        "{Fermi's Paradox} --- The Last Challenge for
                 {Copernicanism}?",
  journal =      j-SERB-ASTRON-J,
  volume =       "178",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--20",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SAJOFK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2298/SAJ0978001C",
  ISSN =         "1450-698X (print), 1820-9289 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1450-698X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 08:48:41 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "arXiv:0907.3432.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Serbian Astronomical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://doiserbia.nb.rs/journal.aspx?issn=1450-698X",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Cowen:2009:FON,
  author =       "Ron Cowen",
  title =        "{Fermi} Opens New Window on High-energy Universe:
                 Gamma-Ray Telescope Detects Bursts and Pulsars",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE-NEWS,
  volume =       "175",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--6",
  day =          "17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SCNEBK",
  ISSN =         "0036-8423 (print), 1943-0930 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8423",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20465818",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science News (Washington, DC)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00368423.html;
                 http://www.sciencenews.org/view/archives;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122396840/home",
}

@Article{DeGregorio:2009:EFO,
  author =       "Alberto {De Gregorio} and Fabio Sebastiani",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and the Old Quantum Physics",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  pages =        "1--12",
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2009",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 16:49:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/0904.0260",
  abstract =     "We outline Fermi's early attitude towards old quantum
                 physics. We sketch out the context from which his
                 interest for quantum physics arose, and we deal with
                 his work on quantum statistics. We also go through the
                 first two courses on theoretical physics he held in
                 Rome, and his 1928 book on atomic physics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Published in \cite{DeGregorio:2010:EFO}.",
}

@Article{Guerra:2009:EFD,
  author =       "Francesco Guerra and Nadia Robotti",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}'s Discovery of Neutron-Induced
                 Artificial Radioactivity: The Influence of His Theory
                 of Beta Decay",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "379--404",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-008-0415-1",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 18:39:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009PhP....11..379G;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/65w213132524072n/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "artificial radioactivity; beta decay; Enrico Fermi;
                 Ettore Majorana; Franco Rasetti; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
                 Joliot; Gian Carlo Wick; Hirpine Notebook; Ir{\`e}ne
                 Curie; neutrino; neutron mass; nuclear physics; Rn-Be
                 neutron source; seventh Solvay Conference; Werner
                 Heisenberg",
  remark =       "From the abstract: ``These [historical] documents
                 enable us to reconstruct Fermi's discovery of
                 neutron-induced artificial radioactivity and to assign
                 an exact date to it of March 20, 1934.''",
}

@Article{Haqq-Misra:2009:SSF,
  author =       "Jacob D. Haqq-Misra and Seth D. Baum",
  title =        "The Sustainability Solution to the {Fermi Paradox}",
  journal =      j-J-BR-INTERPLANET-SOC,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "47--51",
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "JBISAW",
  ISSN =         "0007-084X",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 04 12:21:44 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.0568",
  abstract =     "No present observations suggest a technologically
                 advanced extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) has spread
                 through the galaxy. However, under commonplace
                 assumptions about galactic civilization formation and
                 expansion, this absence of observation is highly
                 unlikely. This improbability is the heart of the Fermi
                 Paradox. The Fermi Paradox leads some to conclude that
                 humans have the only advanced civilization in this
                 galaxy, either because civilization formation is very
                 rare or because intelligent civilizations inevitably
                 destroy themselves. In this paper, we argue that this
                 conclusion is premature by introducing the
                 ``Sustainability Solution'' to the Fermi Paradox, which
                 questions the Paradox's assumption of faster (e.g.
                 exponential) civilization growth. Drawing on insights
                 from the sustainability of human civilization on Earth,
                 we propose that faster-growth may not be sustainable on
                 the galactic scale. If this is the case, then there may
                 exist ETI that have not expanded throughout the galaxy
                 or have done so but collapsed. These possibilities have
                 implications for both searches for ETI and for human
                 civilization management.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Br. Interplanet. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the British Interplanetary Society",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.jbis.org.uk/",
  keywords =     "Fermi paradox",
}

@Article{Jain:2009:BFL,
  author =       "J. K. Jain and P. W. Anderson and Bertrand I.
                 Halperin",
  title =        "Beyond the {Fermi} Liquid Paradigm: Hidden {Fermi}
                 Liquids",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "106",
  number =       "23",
  pages =        "9131--9134",
  day =          "9",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40483179",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}

@Article{Kubbinga:2009:TEF,
  author =       "Henk Kubbinga",
  title =        "A tribute to {Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-EUROPHYS-NEWS,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "27--29",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "EUPNAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1051/epn/2009803",
  ISSN =         "0531-7479 (print), 1432-1092 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0531-7479",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 28 06:16:27 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.europhysicsnews.org/articles/epn/abs/2009/06/epn20096p27/epn20096p27.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Europhysics News",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.europhysicsnews.org",
}

@Book{Magueijo:2009:BDE,
  author =       "Jo{\~a}o Magueijo",
  title =        "A brilliant darkness: the extraordinary life and
                 disappearance of {Ettore Majorana}, the troubled genius
                 of the nuclear age",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 280",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "0-465-00903-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-00903-9",
  LCCN =         "QC774.M34 M35 2009",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 13 06:40:39 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "A theoretical physicist reveals one of the greatest
                 untold stories of 20th-century science: the tormented
                 genius Ettore Majorana, who discovered a key element of
                 atomic fission, then disappeared and was never seen
                 again.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Numerous references to Enrico Fermi.",
  subject =      "Majorana, Ettore; Legends; Nuclear physicists; Italy;
                 Biography; Physics; History; 20th century; Neutrinos",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue: a moment of fatigue or moral discomfort
                 \\
                 Part I: Life: the grand inquisitor \\
                 The attic of 251 Via Etnea \\
                 Nuclear crisis \\
                 Frankenstein's youth \\
                 Poltergeist exposed \\
                 Bread and sperm \\
                 Strong interactions \\
                 Meet Ettore Majorana \\
                 Boys will be boys \\
                 Neutrinos from Transylvania \\
                 Ode to the vanquished \\
                 Creation and annihilation \\
                 The serpent's egg \\
                 His unfinished symphony \\
                 The hand that rocks the cradle \\
                 Stellar collapse \\
                 Artichokes \\
                 Meanwhile, at Via Panisperna \\
                 The crepuscule of Via Panisperna \\
                 Ettore's neutrino \\
                 The quiet before the storm \\
                 The search party \\
                 Part II: Afterlife: the dark matter \\
                 Pagliacci \\
                 A pirandellian intermezzo \\
                 Don't cry for him, Argentina \\
                 They thought the sun was sick \\
                 The sign of the beast \\
                 Ettore Majorana \\
                 A vote of silence \\
                 Epilogue: Mediterranean whales",
}

@Article{Porter:2009:FPU,
  author =       "Mason A. Porter and Norman J. Zabusky and Bambi Hu and
                 David K. Campbell",
  title =        "{Fermi}, {Pasta}, {Ulam} and the Birth of Experimental
                 Mathematics: a numerical experiment that {Enrico
                 Fermi}, {John Pasta}, and {Stanis{\l}aw Ulam} reported
                 54 years ago continues to inspire discovery",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "214--221",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1511/2009.78.214",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 09:06:00 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/expmath.bib",
  note =         "The work referred to in the title is
                 \cite{Fermi:1955:SNP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/2009/3/fermi-pasta-ulam-and-the-birth-of-experimental-mathematics",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
}

@Article{Schilling:2009:CFA,
  author =       "Govert Schilling and Alan M. MacRobert",
  title =        "The Chance of Finding Aliens",
  journal =      j-SKY-TELESC,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SKTEA3",
  ISSN =         "0037-6604",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 04 08:48:19 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/the-chance-of-finding-aliens/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Sky and Telescope",
  journal-URL =  "https://skyandtelescope.org/magazine_categories/sky-and-telescope-magazine/",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Book{Segre:2009:EFF,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: fisico: una biographia scientifica.
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}: physicist: a scientific
                 biography]",
  publisher =    "Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna, Italia",
  edition =      "Second (reprinted)",
  pages =        "316 + 20",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "88-08-26174-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-08-26174-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 09 16:19:04 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "Le ellissi",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Emilio Segr{\`e} (1905--1989)",
  language =     "Italian",
  subject-dates = "Enrico Fermi (1901--1954)",
}

@Book{Shostak:2009:CAH,
  author =       "G. Seth Shostak",
  title =        "Confessions of an alien hunter: a scientist's search
                 for extraterrestrial intelligence",
  publisher =    "National Geographic",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "x + 309",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "1-4262-0392-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4262-0392-3",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .S549 2009",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 10:11:40 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0910/2008046731-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0910/2008046731-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0906/2008046731.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
  subject =      "Life on other planets",
  tableofcontents = "News that would change the world \\
                 Inklings of ET \\
                 Why would anyone believe they're out there? \\
                 Could they be here? \\
                 Turning ears to the skies \\
                 Eureka \\
                 Beyond gray and hairless",
}

@Article{Weismann:2009:SFS,
  author =       "Alexander Weismann and Martin Wenderoth and Samir
                 Lounis and Peter Zahn and Norbert Quaas and Rainer G.
                 Ulbrich and Peter H. Dederichs and Stefan Bl{\"u}gel",
  title =        "Seeing the {Fermi} Surface in Real Space by Nanoscale
                 Electron Focusing",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "323",
  number =       "5918",
  pages =        "1190--1193",
  day =          "27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1168738",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/323/5918/1190.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Wheeler:2009:MF,
  author =       "John A. Wheeler",
  title =        "Mechanism of fission",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "35--38",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3120894",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 06:18:55 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Eugene Wigner; Fritz Kalckar; Fritz
                 Strassmann; George Placzek; Leon Rosenfeld; Lise
                 Meitner; Niels Bohr; Otto Hahn; Otto Robert Frisch",
}

@Article{Wolk:2009:MHB,
  author =       "Herman S. Wolk",
  title =        "Making the {H}-Bomb",
  journal =      j-AIR-FORCE-MAG,
  volume =       "95",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "66--69",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "AFORCO",
  ISSN =         "0730-6784 (print), 1943-4782 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0730-6784",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 03 17:08:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2009/March%202009/0309H-Bomb.aspx",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Air Force magazine",
  remark-1 =     "From page 69: ``The hydrogen bomb was successfully
                 developed despite the opposition of many in the
                 scientific community --- Oppenheimer, Fermi, and
                 Einstein among them. These scientists opposed the
                 H-bomb project primarily on moral grounds.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 69: ``Teller himself became a controversial
                 figure, some scientists arguing that his fixation with
                 developing a megaton-yield device --- rather than a
                 high-kiloton yield --- actually slowed development of
                 the H-bomb. In 1954, Oppenheimer ignited another
                 controversy when, after an AEC hearing, his security
                 clearance was revoked due to his associations with
                 members of the Communist Party.''",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2010:WIE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Wer ist's? --- {Enrico Fermi}. ({German}) [{Who} is
                 he? --- {Enrico Fermi}]",
  journal =      j-NACHR-CHEM-TECH,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "84--85",
  day =          "21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "NCHTAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.19550030804",
  ISSN =         "0027-738X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:52:05 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nadc.19550030804/abstract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Nachrichten aus Chemie und Technik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1868-0054a",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Arimondo:2010:CEM,
  author =       "E. Arimondo and Charles W. Clark and W. C. Martin",
  title =        "Colloquium: {Ettore Majorana} and the birth of
                 autoionization",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1947--1958",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1947",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:37:33 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v82/i3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010RvMP...82.1947A;
                 http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1947;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v82/i3/p1947_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://rmp.aps.org/browse",
  onlinedate =   "2 July 2010",
  remark =       "Abstract available at Harvard Web site.",
}

@Misc{Bailey:2010:FPS,
  author =       "David H. Bailey and Jonathan M. Borwein",
  title =        "{Fermi's Paradox} and {Stephen Hawking}",
  howpublished = "Math Drudge",
  day =          "30",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2010",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 15 15:05:07 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/borwein-jonathan-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://experimentalmath.info/blog/2010/04/fermis-paradox-and-stephen-hawking/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ORCID-numbers = "Bailey, David H./0000-0002-7574-8342; Borwein,
                 Jonathan/0000-0002-1263-0646",
}

@Article{Crease:2010:BRJ,
  author =       "Robert P. Crease",
  title =        "Book Review: {Joanna S. Ploeger, \booktitle{The
                 Boundaries of the New Frontier: Rhetoric and
                 Communication at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory}
                 (Studies in Rhetoric\slash Communication)}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "101",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "263--264",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/653917",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:20:22 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/652683;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2010.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/653917;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/10.1086/653917.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
}

@Article{DeGregorio:2010:EFO,
  author =       "A. {De Gregorio} and F. Sebastiani",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} and the old quantum physics",
  journal =      j-QUAD-STORIA-FISICA,
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "81--102",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1393/qsf/i2010-10020-2",
  ISSN =         "1594-9974 (print), 1827-6164 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1594-9974",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 16:49:20 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.sif.it/journals/qsf/econtents",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quaderni di Storia della fisica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/qsf/econtents",
}

@Book{Dyson:2010:MCG,
  author =       "Freeman J. Dyson",
  title =        "Many-colored glass: reflections on the place of life
                 in the universe",
  publisher =    "University of Virginia Press",
  address =      "Charlottesville, VA, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 162",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-8139-2973-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8139-2973-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 18 16:54:08 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "Page--Barbour Lectures for 2004.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
  remark =       "Hardback edition 2007. Paperback edition 2010.",
}

@Book{Esposito:2010:NPN,
  editor =       "Salvatore Esposito and O. (Ofelia) Pisanti",
  title =        "Neutron physics for nuclear reactors: unpublished
                 writings [of {Enrico Fermi}]",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "xxxv + 665",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "981-4291-22-6 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-981-4291-22-4 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC793.5.N462 F47 2010",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:42:11 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1901--1954",
  subject =      "Neutrons; Nuclear reactors",
}

@InCollection{Fischer:2010:EF,
  author =       "Ernst Peter Fischer",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi (1901--1954)}",
  crossref =     "Fischer:2010:HQE",
  pages =        "188--198",
  year =         "2010",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 01 17:08:13 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jones:2010:THR,
  author =       "Derry W. Jones",
  title =        "Titanic {Hungarian} refugee physicists",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "267--271",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107510903298263",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 20:08:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
  remark-1 =     "From page 269: ``Szilard's ancestors had Hebrew given
                 names and acquired the surname Spitz when living in
                 present-day Slovakia. His non-practising father, a
                 Budapest graduate and successful railway constructor,
                 changed the family surname in 1900 to Szilard (meaning
                 `solid') to aid assimilation.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 269: ``For his 1936 Ph.D., two-Nobels [John]
                 Bardeen had both von Neumann and Wigner as advisors.
                 Naturalised in 1937, Wigner joined the Manhattan
                 Project in 1942 and has been described as the first
                 nuclear engineer.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 270: ``Although Wigner was briefly Director
                 of what became Oak Ridge NL, 1946--1947, helping to
                 design nuclear power plants, he was glad to return to
                 Princeton which he had first visited from Berlin in
                 1930.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 261: ``Hargittai has assembled parallel
                 accounts of successive stages --- Hungary, Germany, US
                 arrival, World War II, Cold War deterrence --- in the
                 lives of these five extraordinary physicists (none of
                 whom began his higher education in that discipline),
                 plus short en passant biographies of Fermi, Oppenheimer
                 and Polanyi.''",
}

@Book{Kean:2010:DSO,
  author =       "Sam Kean",
  title =        "The disappearing spoon: and other true tales of
                 madness, love, and the history of the world from the
                 periodic table of the elements",
  publisher =    pub-LITTLE-BROWN,
  address =      pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 391",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-316-05164-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-316-05164-4",
  LCCN =         "QD466 .K37 2010",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 12 12:07:04 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "chemical elements; miscellanea",
}

@Book{Maltese:2010:PIE,
  author =       "Giulio Maltese",
  title =        "Il {Papa} e l'{Inquisitore}: {Enrico Fermi, Ettore
                 Majorana, via Panisperna}. ({Italian}) [{The Pope} and
                 the {Inquisitor}: {Enrico Fermi, Ettore Majorana, via
                 Panisperna}]",
  publisher =    "Zanichelli",
  address =      "Bologna",
  pages =        "398",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "88-08-16814-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-08-16814-6",
  LCCN =         "QC774.F4",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 12:05:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Majorana, Ettore; Physics; Italy; Rome;
                 History; 20th century; Nuclear physics",
  subject-dates = "E. Fermi (1901--1954); E. Majorana (1906--1938?)",
}

@Article{Sime:2010:IHN,
  author =       "Ruth Lewin Sime",
  title =        "An Inconvenient History: the Nuclear-Fission Display
                 in the {Deutsches Museum}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "190--218",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-009-0013-x",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 18:32:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/w716842562715257/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "Otto Hahn; Lise Meitner; Fritz Strassmann; Arnold
                 Flammersfeld; Jonathan Zenneck; Carl Friedrich von
                 Weizs{\"a}cker; Otto Mayr; Otto Kr{\"a}tz; Elisabeth
                 Vaupel; Deutsches Museum; Haigerloch Atomkeller Museum;
                 National Socialism; Nuclear fission",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2011:MPH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "This Month in Physics History: {December 2, 1942}:
                 First self-sustained nuclear chain reaction",
  journal =      "APS Physics",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 17:15:47 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201112/physicshistory.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard",
}

@Book{Apotheker:2011:EWC,
  editor =       "Jan Apotheker and Livia Simon Sarkadi",
  title =        "{European} women in chemistry",
  publisher =    "Wiley-VCH Verlag and Co. KGaA",
  address =      "Weinheim, Germany",
  pages =        "239",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527636457",
  ISBN =         "3-527-63645-5 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-527-63645-7 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QD20 .E976 2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 05:56:34 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://site.ebrary.com/id/10484792",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Women chemists; Europe; Biography",
  tableofcontents = "Maria the Jewess / Marianne Offereins \\
                 Cleopatra the Alchemist / Marianne Offereins, Renate
                 Strohmeier \\
                 Perenelle / Marianne Offereins \\
                 Anna, Princess of Denmark and Norway, Electress of
                 Saxony (1532--1585) / Renate Strohmeier \\
                 Marie Meurdrac (1600s) / Marianne Offereins, Renate
                 Strohmeier \\
                 Emilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, Marquise du C\'htelet
                 (1706--1749) / Marianne Offereins \\
                 Marie Lavoisier (1758--1836) / Marianne Offereins \\
                 Jane Haldimand Marcet (1769--1858) / Marianne Offereins
                 \\
                 Julia Lermontova (1846--1919) / Marianne Offereins \\
                 Martha Annie Whiteley (1866--1956) / Sally Horrocks \\
                 Agnes Pockels (1862--1935) / Katharina Al-Shamery \\
                 Marie Sklodowska-Curie (1867--1934) / Renate Strohmeier
                 \\
                 Clara Immerwahr (1870--1915) / Marianne Offereins \\
                 Maria Bakunin (1873--1960) / Marco Ciardi, Miriam
                 Focaccia \\
                 Margarethe von Wrangell, Furstin Andronikow
                 (1876--1932) / Marianne Offereins \\
                 Lina Solomonovna Shtern (also Stern, Schtern)
                 (1878--1968) / Annette B. Vogt \\
                 Gertrud Johanna Woker (1878--1968) / Annette B. Vogt
                 \\
                 Lise Meitner (1878--1968) / Marianne Offereins \\
                 Stephanie Horovitz (1887--1942) / Maria Rentetzi \\
                 Iren Julia Gotz-Dienes (1889--1941) / Eva Vamos \\
                 Erzsebet (Elizabeth) Rona (1890--1981) / Eva Vamos \\
                 Gertrud Kornfeld (1891--1955) / Annette B. Vogt \\
                 Dorothy Maud Wrinch (1894--1976) / Sally Horrocks \\
                 Hertha (Herta) Sponer (1895--1968) / Annette B. Vogt
                 \\
                 Gerty Theresa Cori (1896--1957) / Marianne Offereins
                 \\
                 Ida Noddack-Tacke (1896--1978) / Marianne Offereins \\
                 Ilona Kelp-Kabay (1897--1970) / Eva Vamos, Istvan
                 Proder, Katalin Nyari-Varga \\
                 Ir{\`e}ne Joliot-Curie (1897--1956) / Renate Strohmeier
                 \\
                 Maria Kobel (1897--1996) / Annette B. Vogt \\
                 Katharine Burr Blodgett (1898--1979) / Sally Horrocks
                 \\
                 Antonia Elizabeth (Toos) Korvezee (1899--1978) /
                 Marianne Offereins \\
                 \`Mria de Telkes (1900--1995) / Eva Vamos \\
                 Erika Cremer (1900--1996) / Annette B. Vogt \\
                 Elisa Ghigi (1902--1987) / Marco Ciardi, Miriam
                 Focaccia \\
                 Kathleen Lonsdale (nee Yardley) (1903--1971) / Sally
                 Horrocks \\
                 Marthe Louise Vogt (1903--2003) / Annette B. Vogt \\
                 Carolina Henriette MacGillavry (1904--1993) / Mineke
                 Bosch \\
                 Lucia de Brouckere (1904--1982) / Brigitte van Tiggelen
                 \\
                 Berta Karlik (1904--1990) / Maria Rentetzi \\
                 Elsie May Widdowson (1906--2000) / Sally Horrocks \\
                 Boguslawa Jezowska-Trzebiatowska (1908--1991) / Henryk
                 Kozlowski \\
                 Yvette Cauchois (1908--1999) / Christiane Bonnelle \\
                 Marguerite Catherine Perey (1909--1975) / Jean-Pierre
                 Adloff \\
                 Filomena Nitti Bovet (1909--1994) / Marco Ciardi,
                 Miriam Focaccia \\
                 Bianka Tchoubar (1910--1990) / Didier Astruc \\
                 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910--1994) / Renate
                 Strohmeier \\
                 Ulla Hamberg (1918--1985) / Carl G. Gahmberg, Pekka
                 Pyykko \\
                 Rosalind Franklin (1920--1958) / Marianne Offereins \\
                 Jacqueline Ficini (1923--1988) / Jean-Pierre Genet \\
                 Andre Marquet (1934--) / Danielle Fauque, Andree
                 Marquet \\
                 Anna Laura Segr{\'e} (1938--2008) / Marco Ciardi,
                 Miriam Focaccia \\
                 Ada Yonath (1939--) / Brigitte van Tiggelen \\
                 Helga Rubsamen-Schaeff (1949--) / Susanne Bartel \\
                 Katharina Landfester (1969--) / Katharina Al-Shamery
                 \\
                 Index",
}

@Misc{Bruzzaniti:2011:GBR,
  author =       "Giuseppe Bruzzaniti",
  title =        "{Giuseppe Bruzzaniti} racconta {Enrico Fermi}:
                 {L}'atomo e la bomba atomica. ({Italian}) [{Giuseppe
                 Bruzzaniti} talks about {Enrico Fermi}: the atom and
                 the atomic bomb]",
  howpublished = "Video DVD",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 08:07:42 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Directed by Michele Calvano.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{DeGregorio:2011:FPP,
  author =       "A. {De Gregorio} and F. Sebastiani",
  title =        "{Fermi}, {Persico} e il principio di indeterminazione.
                 ({Italian}) [{Fermi}, {Persico}, and the {Uncertainty
                 Principle}]",
  journal =      j-QUAD-STORIA-FISICA,
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "83--106",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1393/qsf/i2011-10028-0",
  ISSN =         "1594-9974 (print), 1827-6164 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1594-9974",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 16:47:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://en.sif.it/journals/qsf/econtents",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Quaderni di Storia della fisica",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/riviste/qsf/econtents",
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Gribbin:2011:AUS,
  author =       "John R. Gribbin",
  title =        "Alone in the Universe: Supercomets and the Emergence
                 of Intelligent Life on {Earth}",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "237",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "1-118-14797-9 (hardcover), 1-118-17539-5 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-118-14797-9 (hardcover), 978-1-118-17539-2
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QB632 .G75 2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 7 17:29:34 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/qut/detail.action?docID=3058724",
  abstract =     "The acclaimed author of \booktitle{In Search of
                 Schr{\"o}dinger's Cat} searches for life on other
                 planets. Are we alone in the universe? Surely amidst
                 the immensity of the cosmos there must be other
                 intelligent life out there. Don't be so sure, says John
                 Gribbin, one of today's best popular science writers.
                 In this fascinating and intriguing new book, Gribbin
                 argues that the very existence of intelligent life
                 anywhere in the cosmos is, from an astrophysicist's
                 point of view, a miracle. So why is there life on Earth
                 and (seemingly) nowhere else? What happened to make
                 this planet special? Taking us back some 600 million
                 years, Gribbin lets you experience the series of unique
                 cosmic events that were responsible for our unique form
                 of life within the Milky Way Galaxy. Written by one of
                 our foremost popular science writers, author of the
                 bestselling \booktitle{In Search of Schr{\"o}dinger's
                 Cat} offers a bold answer to the eternal question, Are
                 we alone in the universe?`` Explores how the impact of
                 a ``supercomet`` with Venus 600 million years ago
                 created our moon, and along with it, the perfect
                 conditions for life on Earth from one of our most
                 talented science writers, this book is a daring,
                 fascinating exploration into the dawning of the
                 universe, cosmic collisions and their consequences, and
                 the uniqueness of life on Earth.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Collisions (Astrophysics); Earth -- Origin; Solar
                 system; Sun; Collisions (Astrophysics); Earth's
                 origin.; Earth (Planet)",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgements \\
                 Preface: The Only Intelligent Planet \\
                 Introduction: One in a Trillion \\
                 Across the Milky Way \\
                 Hot Jupiters \\
                 Planets in profusion \\
                 Dusty beginnings \\
                 Cosmic chemistry \\
                 The life of Gaia \\
                 Searching for other Gaias \\
                 1. Two Paradoxes and an Equation \\
                 The cosmic lottery and the Drake equation \\
                 The inspection paradox and the Copernican principle \\
                 Panspermia and the Fermi paradox \\
                 Probing for an answer \\
                 2. What's So Special about Our Place in the Milky Way?
                 \\
                 Making galaxies \\
                 Making metals \\
                 Mixing metals in the Milky Way \\
                 Our place in the Milky Way \\
                 The Galactic Habitable Zone \\
                 Catastrophic comets \\
                 3. What's So Special about the Sun? \\
                 The narrow zone of life \\
                 The Sun is not an average star \\
                 Perturbing partners \\
                 Blasts from the past \\
                 The mystery of solar metallicity \\
                 Until the Sun dies \\
                 Postponing Doomsday \\
                 4. What's So Special about the Solar System? \\
                 Too hot to handle \\
                 The geography of the Solar System \\
                 Making planets \\
                 Making the Solar System \\
                 Making the Earth \\
                 The special one \\
                 5. What's So Special about the Earth? \\
                 Like a diamond in the sky \\
                 A planetary jigsaw puzzle \\
                 Creating continents \\
                 A field of force \\
                 Venus and Mars \\
                 A planetary stabilizer \\
                 Plate tectonics and life \\
                 6. What's So Special about the Cambrian Explosion? \\
                 I. Contingency and Convergence \\
                 The Cambrian explosion \\
                 The Burgess Shale \\
                 Contingency \\
                 Convergence \\
                 The third way \\
                 7. What's So Special about the Cambrian Explosion? \\
                 II. Hothouse Venus/Snowball Earth \\
                 After the deep freeze \\
                 Tipping the balance \\
                 From without or within? \\
                 The archetypal impact \\
                 Cosmic clouds and comet dust \\
                 Diamond dust and a facelift for a goddess \\
                 8. What's So Special about Us? \\
                 Chance, necessity and the decimal system \\
                 The molecular clock \\
                 The trigger for change \\
                 The pacemaker of human evolution \\
                 The fate of technological civilization \\
                 The fate of the Earth \\
                 No second chance \\
                 Further Reading \\
                 Index",
}

@Article{Haber-Schaim:2011:RVS,
  author =       "Uri Haber-Schaim",
  title =        "Recollections of the 1954 {Varenna School}",
  journal =      j-NUOVO-SAGGIATORE,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "58--60",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2011",
  ISSN =         "0393-4578 (print), 1827-6148 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0393-4578",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 13 08:16:07 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://prometeo.sif.it/papers/online/sag/027/01-02/pdf/09-il-nostro-mondo2.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Il Nuovo Saggiatore",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/econtents",
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi",
  remark =       "Contains anecdote about Fermi's problem-solving
                 ability.",
}

@Article{Jamil:2011:NPN,
  author =       "M. Jamil",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Neutron Physics for Nuclear Reactors:
                 Unpublished Writings by Enrico Fermi}}, edited by S.
                 Esposito and O. Pisanti}, {Scope}: monograph. {Level}:
                 nuclear physicists, nuclear engineers and researchers",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "618--619",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2011.603432",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 20:08:45 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
}

@Article{Sidje:2011:RAF,
  author =       "Roger B. Sidje and Yousef Saad",
  title =        "Rational approximation to the {Fermi--Dirac} function
                 with applications in density functional theory",
  journal =      j-NUMER-ALGORITHMS,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "455--479",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "NUALEG",
  ISSN =         "1017-1398 (print), 1572-9265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1017-1398",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 16 09:58:49 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1017-1398&volume=56&issue=3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/numeralgorithms.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1017-1398&volume=56&issue=3&spage=455",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Numerical Algorithms",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11075",
}

@Article{Zaghloul:2011:IFP,
  author =       "M. R. Zaghloul",
  title =        "Inconsistency in {Fermi}'s probability of the quantum
                 states",
  journal =      j-EUR-PHYS-J-H,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "401--406",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "EPJHAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2011-20018-8",
  ISSN =         "2102-6459 (print), 2102-6467 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2102-6467",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 30 18:00:06 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/eur-phys-j-h.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Zaghloul:2013:EIF}.",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjh/e2011-20018-8",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "European Physical Journal H",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springerlink.com/content/2102-6459",
}

@Book{Amaldi:2012:ALF,
  editor =       "Edoardo Amaldi and S. (Saverio) Braccini and Antonio
                 Ereditato and Paola Scampoli",
  title =        "The adventurous life of {Friedrich Georg Houtermans},
                 physicist (1903--1966)",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 152",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "3-642-32854-7 (paperback), 3-642-32855-5 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-32854-1 (paperback), 978-3-642-32855-8
                 (eBook)",
  ISSN =         "2191-5423",
  LCCN =         "Q124.6-127.2; QC16.H688 A43 2012",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 27 09:37:07 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Springerbriefs in Physics",
  URL =          "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/recensioni/e_amaldi",
  abstract =     "The physicist Friedrich Houtermans (1903--1966) was an
                 essential promoter and proponent of the development of
                 physics in Berne. He introduced a number of activities
                 in the field of elementary particles, with a special
                 focus on the physics of cosmic rays, and important
                 contributions in applied physics. This biography of
                 Houtermans was written by Edoardo Amaldi and was almost
                 finished just before his unexpected death in 1989. The
                 editors have only corrected typographical errors and
                 have introduced only minimal text changes in order to
                 preserve the original content. Additionally they have
                 collected and included unpublished pictures and
                 memories from Houtermans' students and collaborators.
                 The text is the result of a thorough and intensive
                 study on Houtermans' life and character carried out by
                 Edoardo Amaldi. It is more than a biography, since the
                 figure of Houtermans is set in a historical perspective
                 of Europe between the two world wars. This book will be
                 of great interest to historians and historians of
                 science.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From the book's Web site: ``As one example, Otto
                 Frisch [2] describes him as ``\ldots{} full of
                 brilliant ideas, with a profound understanding of
                 quantum theory, \ldots{}'' adding the hilarious comment
                 ``\ldots{} very proud of his mother's Jewish origin FH
                 was liable to counter anti-Semitic remarks by
                 retorting: `when your ancestors were still living in
                 the trees mine were already forging cheques'\ldots{}''.
                 Frisch further mentions FH as being at the origin of
                 calling `the Martians' the unusually brilliant
                 scientists all issued from Budapest in the 1920's
                 including such giants as Wigner, Teller, Szilard and
                 von Neumann.''",
  subject =      "Houtermans, F. G. (Friedrich Georg); Physicists;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "1903--1966",
  tableofcontents = "1 Friedrich's Birth and Family Background / 1 \\
                 References / 3 \\
                 2 His Youth in Vienna / 5 \\
                 References / 9 \\
                 3 Student in Gottingen / 11 \\
                 References / 15 \\
                 4 Assistant in Berlin / 17 \\
                 References / 21 \\
                 5 Fritz's First Marriage / 23 \\
                 References / 25 \\
                 6 Life in Berlin / 27 \\
                 References / 29 \\
                 7 Emigration to U.K. and U.R.R.S / 31 \\
                 References / 35 \\
                 8 Professor in Kharkov / 37 \\
                 References / 41 \\
                 9 The Beginning of the Great Trials / 43 \\
                 References / 48 \\
                 10 The Years of Prison / 49 \\
                 References / 57 \\
                 11 An Overview of the Situation in Central Europe / 59
                 \\
                 References / 61 \\
                 12 More About Fritz and Konstantin / 63 \\
                 References / 66 \\
                 13 A Few Other Physicists' Political Troubles / 67 \\
                 References / 72 \\
                 14 Finally Out of Prison! / 73 \\
                 References / 76 \\
                 15 Shaken by World-Wide Storms. Fritz's Second Family /
                 79 \\
                 References / 81 \\
                 16 An Outline of the Early Development of Applied / 83
                 \\
                 Nuclear Energy in Germany / 91 \\
                 References / 95 \\
                 17 From Berlin to Ronneburg / 97 \\
                 References / 99 \\
                 18 In G{\"o}ttingen Again / 102 \\
                 References / 105 \\
                 19 Houtermans' Third Family / 107 \\
                 References / 109 \\
                 20 Fritz's Fourth Family: His Departure / 110 \\
                 Reference / 111 \\
                 21 Houtermans' Scientific Work and Influence in Berne /
                 125 \\
                 References 22 \\
                 Why We Remember Him / 127 \\
                 References / 130 \\
                 List of Publications by F.G. Houtermans (Compiled by
                 his Collaborators of the University of Berne) / 131 \\
                 Memories of the Berne Times / 141 \\
                 A Scientific Work of the Kharkiv Times / 147 \\
                 Edoardo Amaldi: A Brief Biography / 151",
}

@InCollection{Anonymous:2012:EF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "{Encyclop{\ae}dia Britannica} Online Academic
                 Edition",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  publisher =    "Encyclop{\ae}dia Britannica",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  year =         "2012",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 13:42:42 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/204747/Enrico-Fermi",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2012:HAT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Harold Agnew} talk delights audience",
  journal =      "{Los Alamos National Laboratory News Center}",
  day =          "11",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:52:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "From the article: ``Agnew, 92, fondly recounted his
                 long association with Enrico Fermi, starting with his
                 work on the team that created the first controlled
                 nuclear reaction in a graphite pile at the University
                 of Chicago. He remembers Fermi as, ``a wonderful
                 person, but just a regular guy,'' who, in a very
                 low-key manner, advanced key research in the
                 development of the first atomic weapons and many other
                 breakthrough scientific innovations.\par

                 He also told a story of Leo Szilard's quirky
                 behavior.\par

                 ``At Chicago, Fermi used to give weekly lectures on
                 Thursday evenings. Outside the lecture hall there was a
                 sign up sheet, on a yellow legal pad. Szilard, who I
                 think wasn't sure we were going to win the war, refused
                 to put his name on the sign up sheet, so Fermi had him
                 listen to the lectures from the hallway, through an
                 open door.''",
  URL =          "http://www.lanl.gov/news/stories/agnew-colloquium.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2012:SCE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Scientists Closer to Extracting Uranium from
                 Seawater",
  howpublished = "Web news report.",
  day =          "7",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 07 08:05:45 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.scientificcomputing.com/news-DS-Scientists-Closer-to-Extracting-Uranium-from-Seawater-082912.aspx",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From the story: ``HiCap effectively narrows the fiscal
                 gap between what exists today and what is needed to
                 economically extract some of the ocean's estimated 4.5
                 billion tons of uranium. Although dissolved uranium
                 exists in concentrations of just 3.2 parts per billion,
                 the sheer volume means there would be enough to fuel
                 the world's nuclear reactors for centuries.''",
}

@InCollection{Fischer:2012:EF,
  author =       "Ernst Peter Fischer",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi (1901--1954)}",
  crossref =     "Fischer:2012:HQE",
  pages =        "188--198",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 01 17:08:13 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Goodstein:2012:FLF,
  author =       "Judith Goodstein and Donald Babbitt",
  title =        "A Fresh Look at {Francesco Severi}",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1064--1075",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 05 08:33:44 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ams.org/notices/201208/rtx120801064p.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
  remark =       "Although this article is primarily about mathematician
                 and algebraic geometer Francesco Severi, who became a
                 strong supporter of Mussolini's fascism, it also has
                 considerable information about the state of science in
                 Italy in the 1920s and 1930s, and several mentions of
                 Enrico Fermi, who largely remained apolitical until he
                 left Italy in December 1938.",
}

@Misc{Klintenberg:2012:FSD,
  author =       "M. Klintenberg and J. T. Haraldsen and A. V.
                 Balatsky",
  title =        "{3D Fermi} Surface Database",
  howpublished = "CINT: The Center for Integrated Technologies, Los
                 Alamos, NM, USA",
  day =          "11",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 16:14:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.lanl.gov/cint/viz3.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Landis:2012:LBF,
  author =       "Geoffrey A. Landis",
  title =        "Last Byte: Future tense: {Fermi's Paradox} and the End
                 of the {Universe}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "112--112",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2347736.2347760",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 23 06:56:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib",
  abstract =     "From the intersection of computational science and
                 technological speculation, with boundaries limited only
                 by our ability to imagine what could be. How to
                 colonize the galaxy, one electron spin state at a
                 time.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Article{Mourik:2012:SMF,
  author =       "V. Mourik and K. Zuo and S. M. Frolov and S. R.
                 Plissard and E. P. A. M. Bakkers and L. P.
                 Kouwenhoven",
  title =        "Signatures of {Majorana} fermions in hybrid
                 superconductor--semiconductor nanowire devices",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "336",
  number =       "6084",
  pages =        "1003--1007",
  day =          "25",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1222360",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 07 13:55:54 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  URL =          "http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2792;
                 http://www.sciencemag.org/content/336/6084/1003",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  onlinedate =   "12 April 2012",
  remark =       "From the abstract: ``Majorana fermions are particles
                 identical to their own antiparticles. They have been
                 theoretically predicted to exist in topological
                 superconductors.''",
}

@Book{Robinson:2012:SED,
  editor =       "Andrew Robinson",
  title =        "The scientists: an epic of discovery",
  publisher =    "Thames and Hudson",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "304",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-500-25191-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-500-25191-1",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .S3712 2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 5 19:05:08 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "An intriguing and illuminating read for science buffs,
                 those fascinated by the lives and minds of great men
                 and women, and anyone curious about how we came to
                 understand the physical world. Copernicus, Crick,
                 Watson, Galileo, Marie Curie: these are some of the
                 forty pioneers behind modern science whose stories are
                 explored here. The scientists come from around the
                 globe and represent multiple nationalities American,
                 English, German, French, Dutch, Czech, Indian,
                 Japanese, and more. Often unorthodox thinkers, they
                 frequently had to struggle against hostile
                 contemporaries to gain recognition for their ideas and
                 discoveries. All the major scientific disciplines are
                 covered, including astronomy, biology, biochemistry,
                 chemistry, computing, ecology, geology, medicine,
                 neurology, physics, and psychology, as well as
                 mathematics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Scientists; Biography; Discoveries in science;
                 Science; History",
  tableofcontents = "On the shoulders of giants \\
                 Universe \\
                 Nicolaus Copernicus: inventory of the solar system \\
                 Johannes Kepler: analyst of planetary motion \\
                 Galileo Galilei: laying the foundations of modern
                 science \\
                 Isaac Newton: the laws of motion and gravity \\
                 Michael Faraday: seminal experiments in
                 electromagnetism \\
                 James Clerk Maxwell: the electromagnetic nature of
                 light and radiation \\
                 Albert Einstein: thought experiments in space, time and
                 relativity \\
                 Edwin Powell Hubble: astronomer of an expanding
                 universe \\
                 Earth \\
                 James Hutton: the Earth's stable system \\
                 Charles Lyell: Earth's present as the key to its past
                 \\
                 Alexander von Humboldt: adventurous explorer and
                 pioneering ecologist \\
                 Alfred Wegener: meteorologist and proponent of
                 continental drift \\
                 Molecules and matter \\
                 Robert Boyle: experimental investigations into the
                 nature of matter \\
                 Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier: the founder of modern
                 chemistry \\
                 John Dalton: the development of atomic theory \\
                 Dmitri Mendeleev: the creator of the periodic table \\
                 August Kekul{\'e}: carbon chains, the benzene ring and
                 chemical structures \\
                 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin: the structure of complex
                 biological molecules \\
                 Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman: molecular physicist and
                 theorist of light \\
                 Inside the Atom \\
                 Marie Curie and Pierre Curie: pioneers of radioactivity
                 \\
                 Ernest Rutherford: penetrating the secrets of the
                 atomic nucleus \\
                 Niels Bohr: leader in quantum research \\
                 Linus Carl Pauling: architect of structural chemistry
                 and peace activist \\
                 Enrico Fermi: creator of the atomic bomb \\
                 Hideki Yukawa: Japan's first Nobel Laureate \\
                 Life \\
                 Carl Linnaeus: botanist who named the natural world \\
                 Jan IngenHousz: physiologist and discoverer of
                 photosynthesis \\
                 Charles Darwin: the theory of evolution by natural
                 selection \\
                 Gregor Mendel: the father of genetics and the laws of
                 biological inheritance \\
                 Jan Purkinje: investigator of vision and pioneer of
                 neuroscience \\
                 Santiago Ram{\'o}n y Cajal: the fine structure of the
                 brain \\
                 Francis Crick and James Watson: decoding the structure
                 of DNA and the secret of life \\
                 Body and mind \\
                 Andreas Vesalius: renaissance anatomist of the human
                 body \\
                 William Harvey: experimental physician who discovered
                 the circulation of blood \\
                 Louis Pasteur: revolutions in the treatment of disease
                 \\
                 Francis Galton: explorer, statistician, psychologist
                 and inventor of eugenics \\
                 Sigmund Freud: theorist of the unconscious and the
                 founder of psychoanalysis \\
                 Alan Turing: the father of computer science and
                 artificial intelligence \\
                 John von Neumann: mathematician and designer of the
                 electronic computer \\
                 Louis Leakey and Mary Leakey: the origins of
                 humankind",
}

@Book{Russell:2012:F,
  author =       "Jesse Russell and Ronald Cohn",
  title =        "{FERMIAC}",
  publisher =    "Bookvika Publishing",
  address =      "Moscow, Russia",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 07 11:01:10 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 79]{Benov:2016:MPF}, and found in
                 one online bookseller, but in no major library
                 catalogs. The bookseller cover image suggests that book
                 is in English. One review Web site called the publisher
                 ``well-known scammers, with books copied and pasted
                 from Wikipedia articles.''.",
}

@Article{Service:2012:PDN,
  author =       "Robert F. Service",
  title =        "Physicists Discover New Type of Particle---Sort Of",
  journal =      "Science Now",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 07 13:59:33 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  URL =          "http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2012/04/majorana-fermions-found.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From the first paragraph: ``In 1937, after the rise of
                 quantum mechanics, Ettore Majorana, an Italian
                 theoretical physicist, realized that the new physics
                 implied the existence of a novel type of particles, now
                 called Majorana fermions. After a 75-year hunt,
                 researchers have now spotted the first solid evidence
                 of their existence. And their discovery could hold the
                 key to finally creating workable quantum computers.''",
}

@Article{Sime:2012:PFO,
  author =       "Ruth Lewin Sime",
  title =        "The Politics of Forgetting: {Otto Hahn} and the
                 {German Nuclear-Fission Project} in {World War II}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--94",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-011-0065-6",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 18:46:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-011-0065-6;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/k12202vg92147h68/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "Otto Hahn; Werner Heisenberg; Lise Meitner; Otto
                 Robert Frisch; Fritz Strassmann; Josef Mattauch; Carl
                 Krauch; Heinrich H{\"o}rlein; Fritz ter Meer; Rudolf
                 Mentzel; Ernst Telschow; Otto Erbacher; Gottfried von
                 Droste; Kurt Starke; Carl Friedrich von Weizs{\"a}cker;
                 Paul Harteck; Kurt Diebner; Erich Bagge; Abraham Esau;
                 Nikolaus Riehl; Niels Bohr; Kaiser Wilhelm Society; Max
                 Planck Society; Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry;
                 Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics; Auergesellschaft;
                 Farm Hall; German nuclear-fission project; history of
                 physics",
  remark-1 =     "Sime says on page 68 about Fl{\"u}gge's paper: ``With
                 its discussion of the huge energy potential of nuclear
                 fission and the possibility of a `uranium machine'
                 (nuclear reactor), the article attracted wide
                 attention, and Fl{\"u}gge wrote a popular version for
                 the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung that was picked up by
                 other newspapers.''.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 70: ``Preparations had begun on September 8
                 when the HWA's Diebner asked Erich Bagge, a physicist
                 working with Heisenberg in Leipzig to invite about ten
                 scientists to a `meeting of `experts''. According to
                 Bagge, Diebner told him, `completely coolly `It's about
                 the atomic bomb'.' The scientists who attended were
                 Bagge, Diebner, Hahn, Walther Bothe, Hans Geiger, Paul
                 Harteck, Gerhard Hoffmann, Josef Mattauch, and Georg
                 Stetter, a physicist from Vienna.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 78: ``Heisenberg, who had recently been
                 appointed director of the KW1 for Physics, spoke
                 briefly. As in his February talk in the RFR, he
                 emphasized fission's military potential and stressed
                 the need for increased funding for particle
                 accelerators and for isotope separation. It was at this
                 meeting that Heisenberg famously stated, in response to
                 a question from Milch, that an atomic bomb large enough
                 to destroy a city (Milch was thinking of London) would
                 be about the size of a pineapple.",
  remark-4 =     "From page 85: ``What is clear, however, is that from
                 the beginning of the war Hahn mobilized himself and his
                 institute into military research, that he cultivated
                 his connections with the military, industry, and the
                 state, and that he did what he could to make the
                 science succeed. There is no evidence that he was
                 reluctant or had misgivings or held back. While it is
                 true that he and other fission scientists lacked the
                 urgency of their Allied counterparts, it is because
                 they never imagined that they were not ahead (as we
                 know from the Farm Hall transcripts); in the one area
                 that Hahn and his colleagues knew they trailed the
                 Americans --- accelerators --- they made every effort
                 to catch up.''.",
}

@Book{Turchetti:2012:PAC,
  author =       "Simone Turchetti",
  title =        "The {Pontecorvo} affair: a cold war defection and
                 nuclear physics",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "292",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-226-81664-8 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-81664-7 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC774.P66 T8713 2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 30 17:48:48 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/centaurus.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  abstract =     "In the fall of 1950, newspapers around the world
                 reported that the Italian-born nuclear physicist Bruno
                 Pontecorvo and his family had mysteriously disappeared
                 while returning to Britain from a holiday trip. Because
                 Pontecorvo was known to be an expert working for the UK
                 Atomic Energy Research Establishment, this raised
                 immediate concern for the safety of atomic secrets,
                 especially when it became known in the following months
                 that he had defected to the Soviet Union. Was
                 Pontecorvo a spy? Did he know and pass sensitive
                 information about the bomb to Soviet experts? At the
                 time, nuclear scientist.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Pontekorvo, B; (Bruno); Nuclear physicists; Soviet
                 Union; Biography; Italy; Spies",
  subject-dates = "1913--1993",
  tableofcontents = "The silent quake \\
                 The training of a nuclear physicist \\
                 Neutrons for peace and neutrons for war \\
                 Under surveillance \\
                 Ten million reasons to disappear \\
                 Play it up or down?: confronting the Pontecorvo affair
                 \\
                 A political motive \\
                 Bruno Maximovich and Professor Pontecorvo \\
                 Conclusions: the noisy echo of secrecy",
}

@Article{vonHippel:2012:NPT,
  author =       "Frank von Hippel and Rodney Ewing and Richard Garwin
                 and Allison Macfarlane",
  title =        "Nuclear proliferation: Time to bury plutonium",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "485",
  number =       "7397",
  pages =        "167--168",
  day =          "10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/485167a",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 06:59:26 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Michaudon:2000:FMW} for the history of
                 plutonium production.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v485/n7397/full/485167a.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Zhu:2012:AAT,
  author =       "Shengfeng Zhu and Hancan Zhu and Qingbiao Wu and Yasir
                 Khan",
  title =        "An adaptive algorithm for the {Thomas--Fermi}
                 equation",
  journal =      j-NUMER-ALGORITHMS,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "359--372",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "NUALEG",
  ISSN =         "1017-1398 (print), 1572-9265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1017-1398",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 26 08:07:24 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1017-1398&volume=59&issue=3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/numeralgorithms.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1017-1398&volume=59&issue=3&spage=359",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Numerical Algorithms",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11075",
}

@Article{Armstrong:2013:ESH,
  author =       "Stuart Armstrong and Anders Sandberg",
  title =        "Eternity in six hours: Intergalactic spreading of
                 intelligent life and sharpening the {Fermi} paradox",
  journal =      j-ACTA-ASTRONAUT,
  volume =       "89",
  pages =        "1--13",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "AASTCF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2013.04.002",
  ISSN =         "0094-5765 (print), 1879-2030 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-5765",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 27 16:13:01 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576513001148",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Acta Astronautica",
}

@Article{Calver:2013:BRS,
  author =       "Neil Calver",
  title =        "Book Reviews: {Simone Turchetti, \booktitle{The
                 Pontecorvo Affair: A Cold War Defection and Nuclear
                 Physics}. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago
                 Press, 2012. Pp. iv + 292. ISBN 978-0-226-81664-7.
                 \pounds{}29.00 (hardback)}",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "173--174",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "BJHSAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087413000162",
  ISSN =         "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-0874",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 30 17:27:52 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "British J. Hist. Sci.",
  fjournal =     "British Journal for the History of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH",
  onlinedate =   "21 March 2013",
}

@Book{Fitzpatrick:2013:ILE,
  author =       "Anne C. Fitzpatrick",
  title =        "Igniting the light elements: the {Los Alamos
                 Thermonuclear Weapon Project}, 1942-1952",
  publisher =    "Biblioscholar",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "x + 325 (est.)",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "1-288-82498-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-288-82498-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 9 08:54:11 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Title Page / iii \\
                 Acknowledgments / v \\
                 Table of Contents / vii \\
                 Abstract / x \\
                 Chapter One / 1 \\
                 Introduction and Literature Review: Why the H-Bomb
                 Still Matters / 1 \\
                 1.1 Los Alamos and the Fission Project Histories / 8
                 \\
                 1.2 Thermonuclear Weapons Studies / 10 \\
                 1.3 Political History / 16 \\
                 1.4 Official and Technical Histories / 19 \\
                 1.5 Sociology / 23 \\
                 1.6 Participants' Accounts / 24 \\
                 1.7 Cultural Histories / 31 \\
                 1.8 A Technological System of Weapons Research and
                 Development / 31 \\
                 1.9 Goal of this Study / 36 \\
                 2.0 Chapter Organization and Summaries / 40 \\
                 Chapter Two / 46 \\
                 The Fission Bomb Had to Come First / 46 \\
                 2.1 The Manhattan District as a Technological System /
                 50 \\
                 2.2 Calculating Atomic Devices: a Critical Problem for
                 Los Alamos / 55 \\
                 2.3 Getting the Job Done On Time: Mechanization of
                 Fission Calculations / 63 \\
                 2.4 The Emergence of Labor-Saving Technology / 76 \\
                 2.5 Wartime Mission: Los Alamos Establishes an Approach
                 to Problem-Solving / 79 \\
                 2.6 From MED to AEC / 83 \\
                 2.7 New Life for Old Models: Establishing Los Alamos'
                 Postwar Mission / 94 \\
                 Chapter Three / 99 \\
                 The Super and Postwar Computing: Machines Can
                 Calculate, But Can Humans? / 99 \\
                 3.1 Fermi and the Fusion Weapon: Origins of the Super /
                 101 \\
                 3.2 No Super for Wartime Los Alamos / 105 \\
                 3.3 Enter von Neumann / 117 \\
                 3.4 Postwar Exodus, Other Thermonuclear Creatures / 124
                 \\
                 3.5 Computers of the Future / 129 \\
                 3.6 Taming and Mechanizing Large Animals: Hippo and
                 Baby Hippo / 133 \\
                 3.7 Monte Carlo / 137 \\
                 3.8 Advanced Weapons, or a Large `Bang'? / 138 \\
                 3.9 What Do Machines Know Anyway? Re-Evaluating the
                 ENIAC Calculations / 143 \\
                 4.0 A Family of Weapons / 150 \\
                 4.1 Greenhouse / 156 \\
                 4.2 The Thermonuclear Zoo / 158 \\
                 4.3 Es Geht Um Die Wurst / 164 \\
                 4.4 Computing in Nuclear Weapons Science / 167 \\
                 Chapter Four / 174 \\
                 Making Light of the Light Elements / 174 \\
                 4.1 Detecting Tritium / 176 \\
                 4.2 Cyclotrons or Reactors? / 182 \\
                 4.3 Production System / 184 \\
                 4.4 Practicable Investigation but a Fantastic Venture /
                 188 \\
                 4.5 Glitches in the System / 195 \\
                 4.6 McMahon, Borden, and a Program of AEC Expansion /
                 200 \\
                 4.7 Can Berkeley Produce Tritium? / 205 \\
                 4.8 The Problem of Attaining a Nuclear Reaction
                 Involving the Light Elements / 217 \\
                 4.9 Great Progress in Showing Lack of Knowledge / 224
                 \\
                 5.0 Compression of the Issues, and Circumventing the
                 Tritium Problem / 226 \\
                 5.1 One Technology or Another: The System Was Not Ready
                 for an H-Bomb 23 / 3 \\
                 Chapter Five / 238 \\
                 Fission Before Fusion and the Rarity of Atoms / 238 \\
                 5.1 Primary Numbers / 240 \\
                 5.2 Atomic Scarcity or Secrecy of the Postwar Stockpile
                 , / 245 \\
                 5.3 Military Need for an H-Bomb? / 253 \\
                 5.4 A Honey of a Design Problem and Delivery / 256 \\
                 5.5 Where Have All the Good Men Gone? / 262 \\
                 5.6 Human Versus Machine Labor / 264 \\
                 5.7 Back to the ENIAC / 267 \\
                 5.8 Competition with the Fission Program / 275 \\
                 5.9 Thermonuclear Fallout / 277 \\
                 6.0 System Errors: Humans Among the Critical Problems /
                 281 \\
                 Chapter Six / 287 \\
                 Conclusion: The Super, the System, and Its Critical
                 Problems / 287 \\
                 6.1 The Most Complex Physical Problem / 292 \\
                 6.2 Give Us This Weapon and We'll Rule the World / 303
                 \\
                 6.3 Suggestions for Further Study: the Russian Los
                 Alamos and Stalin's Technological System / 308 \\
                 6.4 More Suggestions for Further Study / 311 \\
                 Figure 1 / 318 \\
                 Figure 2 / 319 \\
                 Figure 3 / 320 \\
                 Appendix A: List of Acronyms / 321 \\
                 Bibliographic Note / 322 \\
                 Bibliography / 323",
}

@Article{Hubisz:2013:MBR,
  author =       "John L. Hubisz",
  title =        "{MicroReviews} by the Book Review Editor:
                 {{\booktitle{Elementary Particles}}: Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TEACHER,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "126--126",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "PHTEAH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4775552",
  ISSN =         "0031-921X (print), 1943-4928 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-921X",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 08:11:05 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Physics Teacher",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/tpt",
}

@Article{Laucht:2013:BRP,
  author =       "Christoph Laucht",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Pontecorvo Affair: A
                 Cold War Defection and Nuclear Physics}}, Simone
                 Turchetti, Chicago, IL, The University of Chicago
                 Press, 2012. 292 pp. ISBN 0-226-81664-8 (hbk) (\pounds
                 31.50)}",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-BR-HIST,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "539--541",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2013.845399",
  ISSN =         "1361-9462 (print), 1743-7997 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-9462",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 09:00:31 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary British History",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fcbh20",
}

@InCollection{Laurence:2013:FMS,
  author =       "William L. Laurence",
  title =        "{Fermi} Measures Speed of Neutron / {Bohr} and
                 {Einstein} at Odds",
  crossref =     "Dean:2013:NYT",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 20 08:26:12 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Penny:2013:SED,
  author =       "Alan John Penny",
  title =        "The {SETI} episode in the 1967 discovery of pulsars",
  journal =      j-EUR-PHYS-J-H,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "535--547",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "EPJHAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2012-30052-6",
  ISSN =         "2102-6459 (print), 2102-6467 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2102-6467",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 30 18:00:13 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/eur-phys-j-h.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjh/e2012-30052-6",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "European Physical Journal H",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springerlink.com/content/2102-6459",
}

@InCollection{Pontecorvo:2013:AEI,
  author =       "Bruno Pontecorvo",
  title =        "Alcuni episodi istruttivi nella vita e nel lavoro di
                 {Enrico Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{Some} instructive
                 episodes in the life and work of {Enrico Fermi}]",
  crossref =     "Bilenkij:2013:BPS",
  pages =        "523--526",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 27 09:31:23 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Rogers:2013:NDY,
  author =       "J. D. Rogers",
  title =        "The Neutron's Discovery --- 80 Years on",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PROCEDIA,
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "1--9",
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "PPHRCK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2013.03.001",
  ISSN =         "1875-3892",
  ISSN-L =       "1875-3892",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 28 07:06:56 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PhPro..43....1R",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Procedia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/18753892",
  keywords =     "Alpha particle; Cavendish Laboratory; Ernest
                 Rutherford; James Chadwick; Neutron; Neutron
                 cross-sections",
  remark-1 =     "From page 3: ``In this same year (1936), Gregory Breit
                 and Eugene Wigner determined the cross-section for the
                 formation of the compound nucleus [4]. This equation
                 provides an illustration of Werner Heisenberg's
                 uncertainty principle for energy and lifetime.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 5: ``Rutherford in the 1920s had proposed
                 the existence of a neutral particle and first used the
                 name `neutron'.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 5: ``The Joliot-Curies continued with their
                 alpha particle irradiation experiments and reported the
                 discovery of induced artificial radioactivity in 1934,
                 which earned them the 1935 Nobel prize in
                 Chemistry.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 6: ``It has been said that Ettore Majorana,
                 who had worked with both Bohr and Heisenberg, had
                 reviewed the Joliot-Curies' experiments and had also
                 come to the conclusion that the only explanation was
                 the generation of a neutral particle. Enrico Fermi had
                 told him to publish his conclusions, but he did not do
                 so.''",
}

@InCollection{Yang:2013:EF,
  author =       "Chen Ning Yang",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  crossref =     "Yang:2013:SPI",
  pages =        "243--246",
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814449021_0031",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 28 09:49:30 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789814449021_0031",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Yang:2013:FDT,
  author =       "Chen Ning Yang",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s $ \beta $-Decay Theory",
  crossref =     "Yang:2013:SPI",
  pages =        "326--332",
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814449021_0045",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 28 09:49:30 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789814449021_0045",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Zaghloul:2013:EIF,
  author =       "Mofreh R. Zaghloul",
  title =        "Erratum to: Inconsistency in {Fermi}'s probability of
                 the quantum states",
  journal =      j-EUR-PHYS-J-H,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "279--279",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "EPJHAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2013-40005-1",
  ISSN =         "2102-6459 (print), 2102-6467 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2102-6467",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 30 18:00:12 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/eur-phys-j-h.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Zaghloul:2011:IFP}.",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjh/e2013-40005-1.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "European Physical Journal H",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springerlink.com/content/2102-6459",
}

@Article{Albarracin:2014:DPS,
  author =       "Llu{\'\i}s Albarrac{\'\i}n and N{\'u}ria
                 Gorgori{\'o}",
  title =        "Devising a plan to solve {Fermi} problems involving
                 large numbers",
  journal =      j-EDUC-STUD-MATH,
  volume =       "86",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--96",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "EDSMAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-013-9528-9",
  ISSN =         "0013-1954 (print), 1573-0816 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0013-1954",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 14 17:21:35 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/educstudmath.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/accesspage/article/10.1007/s10649-013-9528-9",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Educational Studies in Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10649",
}

@Article{Amore:2014:ACS,
  author =       "Paolo Amore and John P. Boyd and Francisco M.
                 Fern{\'a}ndez",
  title =        "Accurate calculation of the solutions to the
                 {Thomas--Fermi} equations",
  journal =      j-APPL-MATH-COMP,
  volume =       "232",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "929--943",
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "AMHCBQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2014.01.137",
  ISSN =         "0096-3003 (print), 1873-5649 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 24 17:33:07 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/march-norman-h.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/applmathcomput2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/maple-extract.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathematica.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300314001829",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Applied Mathematics and Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003/",
  keywords =     "Chebyshev polynomials; critical slope; Hankel Pad{\'e}
                 method; Hermite Pad{\'e} approximants; Maple;
                 Mathematica; Pad{\'e} approximants; power series;
                 singular points; Thomas--Fermi equations",
}

@Article{Fukushima:2014:CGI,
  author =       "Toshio Fukushima",
  title =        "Computation of a general integral of {Fermi--Dirac}
                 distribution by {McDougall--Stoner} method",
  journal =      j-APPL-MATH-COMP,
  volume =       "238",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "485--510",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "AMHCBQ",
  ISSN =         "0096-3003 (print), 1873-5649 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3003",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 23 10:53:19 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/applmathcomput2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009630031400561X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Applied Mathematics and Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003/",
}

@Article{Guerra:2014:WEC,
  author =       "Francesco Guerra and Matteo Leone and Nadia Robotti",
  title =        "When Energy Conservation Seems to Fail: The Prediction
                 of the Neutrino",
  journal =      j-SCI-EDUC-SPRINGER,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1339--1359",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "SCEDE9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-012-9567-0",
  ISSN =         "0926-7220 (print), 1573-1901 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0926-7220",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 19 11:34:37 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/11191/23/6;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sci-educ-springer.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science \& Education (Springer)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11191",
  keywords =     "Conservation of energy; Enrico Fermi; History of
                 physics; Nature of science; Neutrino; Niels Bohr;
                 Physics education; Wolfgang Pauli",
}

@Article{Neal:2014:PEC,
  author =       "Mark Neal",
  title =        "Preparing for extraterrestrial contact",
  journal =      j-RISK-MANAGEMENT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--87",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1057/rm.2014.4",
  ISSN =         "1460-3799 (print), 1743-4637 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1460-3799",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 04 11:39:07 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.jstor.org/stable/43695437",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Risk Management",
  journal-URL =  "https://link.springer.com/journal/41283/volumes-and-issues;
                 https://www.jstor.org/journal/riskmanagement;
                 http://www.palgrave.com/gp/journal/41283",
  keywords =     "Fermi paradox",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2015:EF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 15 16:18:40 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.aip.org/history/acap/biographies/bio.jsp?fermie",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "TO DO: check the publication list against this
                 bibliography",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2015:MSY,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Mathematicians Solve 60-year-old {Fermi--Pasta--Ulam}
                 Problem",
  journal =      j-SCI-COMPUT,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "24",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "SCHRCU",
  ISSN =         "1930-5753 (print), 1930-6156 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1930-5753",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 25 11:12:45 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Onorato:2015:RTF} for the research paper.",
  URL =          "http://www.scientificcomputing.com/news/2015/03/mathematicians-solve-60-year-old-fermi-pasta-ulam-problem",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://digital.scientificcomputing.com/scientificcomputing/",
}

@Misc{Bailey:2015:DSFa,
  author =       "David H. Bailey and Jonathan M. Borwein",
  title =        "Desperately seeking {ET}: {Fermi}'s paradox turns 65
                 ({Part II})",
  howpublished = "Math Drudge",
  day =          "16",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 15 15:05:09 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/borwein-jonathan-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://experimentalmath.info/blog/2015/04/desperately-seeking-et-fermis-paradox-turns-65-part-ii/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ORCID-numbers = "Bailey, David H./0000-0002-7574-8342; Borwein,
                 Jonathan/0000-0002-1263-0646",
}

@Article{Bailey:2015:DSFb,
  author =       "David H. Bailey and Jonathan M. Borwein",
  title =        "Desperately Seeking {ET}: {Fermi's Paradox} Turns 65
                 ({Part II})",
  journal =      "Huffington Post",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??",
  day =          "17",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 15 18:10:10 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/borwein-jonathan-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See Part I \cite{Bailey:2015:WFPb} and response
                 \cite{Solomon:2015:DS}.",
  URL =          "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-h-bailey/where-is-et-fermis-parado_b_7014044.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ORCID-numbers = "Bailey, David H./0000-0002-7574-8342; Borwein,
                 Jonathan/0000-0002-1263-0646",
}

@Misc{Bailey:2015:WFPa,
  author =       "David H. Bailey and Jonathan M. Borwein",
  title =        "Where is {ET}? {Fermi}'s paradox turns 65",
  howpublished = "Math Drudge",
  day =          "6",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 15 15:05:09 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/borwein-jonathan-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://experimentalmath.info/blog/2015/04/where-is-et-fermis-paradox-turns-2015/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ORCID-numbers = "Bailey, David H./0000-0002-7574-8342; Borwein,
                 Jonathan/0000-0002-1263-0646",
}

@Article{Bailey:2015:WFPb,
  author =       "David H. Bailey and Jonathan M. Borwein",
  title =        "Where is {ET}? {Fermi's Paradox} Turns 65",
  journal =      "Huffington Post",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 15 18:11:19 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/borwein-jonathan-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See also Part II \cite{Bailey:2015:DSF}.",
  URL =          "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-h-bailey/where-is-et-fermis-parado_b_7014044.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ORCID-numbers = "Bailey, David H./0000-0002-7574-8342; Borwein,
                 Jonathan/0000-0002-1263-0646",
}

@Article{Boccaletti:2015:WPS,
  author =       "D. Boccaletti",
  title =        "When a Problem is Solved too Early: {Enrico Fermi} and
                 the Infamous $ 4 / 3 $ Problem",
  journal =      j-PHYSIS-NS,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "PYSSA3",
  ISSN =         "0031-9414 (print), 2038-6265 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9414",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 20 07:09:40 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physis.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della
                 Scienza. Nuova Serie",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.olschki.it/riviste/17",
}

@Book{CarrChilders:2015:SRH,
  author =       "Leisl {Carr Childers}",
  title =        "The Size of the Risk: Histories of Multiple Use in the
                 {Great Basin}",
  publisher =    "University of Oklahoma Press",
  address =      "Norman, OK, USA",
  pages =        "x + 314",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "0-8061-4927-2 (hardcover), 0-8061-5253-2 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8061-4927-1 (hardcover), 978-0-8061-5253-0
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "HD210.G7 C55 2015",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 24 07:38:21 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=45878",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The title phrase ``The Size of the Risk'' is due to
                 Enrico Fermi in 1950, in relation to nuclear fallout
                 danger: there is a one percent probability that 400
                 people over 400 square miles of the Great Basin would
                 be affected by fallout.",
  subject =      "Land use; Great Basin; Environmental aspects;
                 Government policy; Public lands; Environmental policy",
  tableofcontents = "List of Illustrations / vii \\
                 Acknowledgments / ix \\
                 Introduction / 3 \\
                 1. The Last Grazing District / 15 \\
                 2. A Backyard Workshop / 54 \\
                 3. Mushroom Cloud on the Range / 69 \\
                 4. A Threat to Customary Use / 103 \\
                 5. Parks of Lesser Grandeur / 120 \\
                 6. The Last Refuge / 153 \\
                 7. A Matter of Mustangs / 167 \\
                 Conclusion / 206 \\
                 Notes / 221 \\
                 Selected Bibliography / 287 \\
                 Index / 299",
}

@Article{Charin:2015:PFE,
  author =       "Gabriel Charin",
  title =        "Le paradoxe de {Fermi} et les extraterrestres
                 invisibles. ({French}) [{Fermi}'s paradox and the
                 invisible extraterrestrials]",
  journal =      "Lib{\'e}ration",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 07 15:41:32 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.liberation.fr/terre/2015/02/05/le-paradoxe-de-fermi-et-les-extraterrestres-invisibles_1196456",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Fermi paradox",
  language =     "French",
}

@Book{Close:2015:HLD,
  author =       "Frank E. Close",
  title =        "Half-life: the divided life of {Bruno Pontecorvo},
                 physicist or spy",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 378",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "0-465-06998-3 (hardcover), 0-465-04487-5 (e-book),
                 1-78074-582-6 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-06998-9 (hardcover), 978-0-465-04487-0
                 (e-book), 978-1-78074-582-4 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC774.P66 C56 2014",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 5 05:45:53 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  price =        "US\$29.99",
  abstract =     "Bruno Pontecorvo dedicated his career to hunting for
                 the Higgs boson of his day --- the neutrino, a nearly
                 massless particle considered essential to the process
                 of nuclear fission. His work on the Manhattan Project
                 under Enrico Fermi confirmed his reputation as a
                 brilliant physicist and helped usher in the nuclear
                 age. He should have won a Nobel Prize, but late in the
                 summer of 1950 he vanished. At the height of the Cold
                 War, Pontecorvo had disappeared behind the Iron
                 Curtain. In \booktitle{Half-Life}, physicist and
                 historian Frank Close offers a heretofore untold
                 history of Pontecorvo's life, based on unprecedented
                 access to his friends, family, and colleagues. With all
                 the elements of a Cold War thriller --- classified
                 atomic research, an infamous double agent, a kidnapping
                 by Soviet operatives --- \booktitle{Half-Life} is a
                 history of particle physics at perhaps its most
                 powerful: when it created the bomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Pontekorvo, Bruno (1913--1993); nuclear physicists;
                 Soviet Union; biography; Italy; spies",
  subject-dates = "1913--1993",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / ix \\
                 Prologue: Midway on life's journey / xi \\
                 First half \\
                 1: From Pisa to Rome / 3 \\
                 2: Slow neutrons and fast reactions: 1934--1936 / 12
                 \\
                 3: Paris and politics: 1936--1940 / 28 \\
                 4: The first escape: 1940 / 53 \\
                 5: Neutrons for oil and war: 1940--1941 / 66 \\
                 6: East and West: 1941--1942 / 77 \\
                 7: The pile at Chalk River: 1943--1945 / 87 \\
                 8: Physics in the open: 1945--1948 / 105 \\
                 9: Maneuvers: 1945--1950 / 117 \\
                 Interlude \\
                 West to East / 127 \\
                 Half time\\
                 10: Chain reaction: 1949--1950 / 147 \\
                 11: From Abingdon --- to where?: 1950 / 160 \\
                 12: The dear departed: 1950 / 180 \\
                 13: The MI5 letters / 200 \\
                 Second half \\
                 14: In dark woods / 213 \\
                 15: Exile / 225 \\
                 16: Resurrection / 243 \\
                 17: Mr. Neutrino / 253 \\
                 18: Private Bruno / 275 \\
                 Afterlife \\
                 19: The right road lost / 299 \\
                 Afterword / 307 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 315 \\
                 Acronyms / 318 \\
                 Notes / 319 \\
                 Bibliography / 363 \\
                 Index / 367",
}

@TechReport{DeGregorio:2015:EFE,
  author =       "Alberto {De Gregorio} and Salvatore Esposito",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} e {Ettore Majorana}: continuit{\`a} e
                 rinnovamento nell'insegnamento della Fisica teorica.
                 ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi} and {Ettore Majorana}:
                 continuity and renewal in the teaching of theoretical
                 physics]",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "L'Universit{\`a} di Roma \flqq La Sapienza\frqq e l
                 Universit{\`a} di Napoli \flqq Federico II\frqq",
  address =      "Roma, Italia e Napoli, Italia",
  pages =        "13",
  day =          "27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 27 09:03:40 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2175080",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Demortier:2015:QEQ,
  author =       "Guy Demortier",
  title =        "Qui est qui dans \flqq The letter to {Roosevelt} \frqq
                 ?. ({French}) [{Who} is who in {``The} letter to
                 {Roosevelt}''?]",
  journal =      j-REV-QUEST-SCI,
  volume =       "186",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "125--152",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "RQSCAN",
  ISSN =         "0035-2160",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 10 08:13:30 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs/textes-en-ligne/rqs_186_1_demortier",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Revue des Questions Scientifiques",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard; Enrico Fermi; Eugene
                 Wigner; Hans Bethe; Robert Oppenheimer; Edward Teller;
                 Niels Bohr; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot; Werner Heisenberg;
                 Otto Hahn; Lise Meitner; Carl von Weizs{\"a}cker",
  language =     "French",
}

@Book{Esposito:2015:PEM,
  author =       "Salvatore Esposito and E. (Evgeny) Akhmedov and Frank
                 Wilczek",
  title =        "The physics of {Ettore Majorana}: phenomenological,
                 theoretical, and mathematical",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 382",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "1-107-04402-2 (hardcover), 1-316-19108-7 (PDF ebook)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-107-04402-9 (hardcover), 978-1-316-19108-8 (PDF
                 ebook)",
  LCCN =         "QC19.6 .E87 2015",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 27 08:15:02 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Majorana, Ettore; Physics; History; 20th century",
  subject-dates = "1906--1938",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments / xii \\
                 Part I Introducing the character / 1 \\
                 1 Life and myth / 3 \\
                 1.1 Fortunes and misfortunes of a genius / 3 \\
                 1.2 Family and university training / 6 \\
                 1.3 Lone physicist in the Fermi group / 9 \\
                 1.4 Leipzig--Rome--Naples: the later years / 12 \\
                 2 The visible side / 17 \\
                 2.1 Ten papers depicting the future / 17 \\
                 2.2 Introducing the Dirac equation into atomic
                 spectroscopy / 18 \\
                 2.3 Spontaneous ionization / 19 \\
                 2.3.1 Anomalous terms in helium / 19 \\
                 2.3.2 Incomplete $P'$ triplets / 21 \\
                 2.3.3 Majorana--Fano--Feshbach resonances / 23 \\
                 2.4 Chemical bonding / 24 \\
                 2.4.1 Helium molecular ion / 24 \\
                 2.4.2 Majorana structures / 26 \\
                 2.5 Non-adiabatic spin-flip / 27 \\
                 2.5.1 Majorana sphere and a general theorem / 28 \\
                 2.5.2 Landau--Zener probability formula / 30 \\
                 2.5.3 Majorana's holes / 31 \\
                 2.5.4 Majorana--Brossel effect / 32 \\
                 2.6 Nuclear forces / 33 \\
                 2.6.1 The Heisenberg model of nuclear interactions / 33
                 \\
                 2.6.2 Majorana's exchange mechanism / 35 \\
                 2.6.3 Thomas--Fermi formalism and Yukawa potential / 37
                 \\
                 2.7 Infinite-component equation / 38 \\
                 2.7.1 A successful relativistic wave equation / 39 \\
                 2.7.2 Majorana equation / 40 \\
                 2.7.3 Infinite-dimensional representations of the
                 Lorentz group / 41 \\
                 2.7.4 A difficult problem for Pauli and Fierz / 42 \\
                 2.7.5 Further elaborations / 44 \\
                 2.8 Majorana neutrino theory / 47 \\
                 2.8.1 ``Symmetric'' Dirac equation / 47 \\
                 2.8.2 Neutrino--antineutrino identity / 49 \\
                 2.8.3 Racah and the neutrinoless double $\beta$-decay /
                 50 \\
                 2.8.4 Pontecorvo and the neutrino oscillations / 51 \\
                 2.8.5 Majorana fermions / 52 \\
                 2.9 Complex systems in physics and economics / 53 \\
                 2.9.1 Genesis of paper N.10 / 54 \\
                 2.9.2 Statistical laws in social sciences / 55 \\
                 2.9.3 A sensational success in econophysics / 57 \\
                 Part II Atomic physics / 61 \\
                 3 Two-electron problem / 63 \\
                 3.1 A long-lasting success for quantum mechanics / 63
                 \\
                 3.2 Known solutions to the helium atom problem / 64 \\
                 3.2.1 Perturbative calculations / 64 \\
                 3.2.2 Variational method I / 66 \\
                 3.2.3 Self-consistent field method / 68 \\
                 3.2.4 Slater's refinement / 69 \\
                 3.2.5 Variational method II: Hylleraas variables / 70
                 \\
                 3.2.6 Helium-like ions / 71 \\
                 3.3 Majorana empirical relations / 72 \\
                 3.4 Helium wavefunctions and broad range estimates / 76
                 \\
                 3.5 Accurate numbers and a general theory / 78 \\
                 3.5.1 A simpler alternative to Hylleraas's method / 78
                 \\
                 3.5.2 Majorana's variant of the variational method / 79
                 \\
                 3.6 Conclusions / 81 \\
                 4 Thomas--Fermi model / 83 \\
                 4.1 Fermi universal potential / 83 \\
                 4.1.1 Thomas--Fermi equation / 83 \\
                 4.1.2 Numerical and approximate solutions / 85 \\
                 4.1.3 Mathematical properties / 86 \\
                 4.2 Majorana solution of the Thomas--Fermi equation /
                 87 \\
                 4.2.1 Transformation into an Abel equation / 87 \\
                 4.2.2 Analytic series solution / 89 \\
                 4.2.3 Numerical tables / 92 \\
                 4.3 Mathematical generalizations / 93 \\
                 4.3.1 Frobenius method / 93 \\
                 4.3.2 Scale-invariant differential equations / 95 \\
                 4.4 Physical applications / 97 \\
                 4.4.1 Modified Fermi potential for heavy atoms / 98 \\
                 4.4.2 Second approximation for the atomic potential /
                 100 \\
                 4.4.3 Atomic polarizability / 102 \\
                 4.4.4 Applications to molecules / 103 \\
                 4.5 Conclusions / 105 \\
                 Part III Nuclear and statistical physics / 107 \\
                 5 Quasi-stationary nuclear states / 109 \\
                 5.1 Probing the atomic nucleus with $\alpha$ particles
                 / 109 \\
                 5.2 Scattering of $\alpha$ particles on a radioactive
                 nucleus / 111 \\
                 5.2.1 Quantum-mechanical theory / 111 \\
                 5.2.2 Thermodynamic approach / 115 \\
                 5.3 Transition probabilities of quasi-stationary states
                 / 116 \\
                 5.3.1 Transitions from a discrete into a continuum
                 state / 116 \\
                 5.3.2 Transitions into two continuous spectra / 118 \\
                 5.3.3 Transitions from a continuum state / 118 \\
                 5.4 Nuclear disintegration by $\alpha$ particles / 119
                 \\
                 5.4.1 Statement of the problem / 119 \\
                 5.4.2 The appropriate wavefunction / 121 \\
                 5.4.3 Cross section / 122 \\
                 5.5 Conclusions / 124 \\
                 6 Theory of ferromagnetism / 127 \\
                 6.1 Towards a statistical theory of ferromagnetism /
                 128 \\
                 6.1.1 Molecular fields / 128 \\
                 6.1.2 Heisenberg theory / 129 \\
                 6.1.3 Later refinements / 131 \\
                 6.2 Majorana statistical model / 131 \\
                 6.2.1 Distribution function / 134 \\
                 6.3 Solution of the model in the continuum limit / 136
                 \\
                 6.3.1 Partition function at finite temperature / 138
                 \\
                 6.3.2 Mean magnetization / 139 \\
                 6.4 Applications and further results / 141 \\
                 6.4.1 Particular ferromagnetic geometries / 141 \\
                 6.4.2 Critical temperature and dimensionality / 143 \\
                 6.5 Conclusions / 144 \\
                 Part IV Relativistic fields and group theory / 147 \\
                 7 Groups and their applications to quantum mechanics /
                 149 \\
                 7.1 The ``Gruppenpest'' in quantum mechanics / 150 \\
                 7.2 Unitary transformations in two dimensions / 153 \\
                 7.2.1 Dj representation and group generators / 154 \\
                 7.3 Three-dimensional rotations / 156 \\
                 7.3.1 Group generators / 157 \\
                 7.4 Application: the anomalous Zeeman effect / 160 \\
                 7.5 Lorentz group and its representations / 164 \\
                 7.5.1 $n$-dimensional Dirac matrices / 164 \\
                 7.5.2 Special case: maximum allowed p for fixed n / 167
                 \\
                 7.5.3 Non-Hermitian operators / 169 \\
                 7.5.4 Infinite-dimensional unitary representations /
                 170 \\
                 7.6 Conclusions / 173 \\
                 8 Dirac equations and some alternatives / 175 \\
                 8.1 Searching for an equation / 175 \\
                 8.1.1 Massive photons and the DKP algebra / 178 \\
                 8.1.2 Dirac--Fierz--Pauli formalism / 180 \\
                 8.1.3 General equations for arbitrary spin / 182 \\
                 8.2 Majorana $n$-component spinor equations / 184 \\
                 8.2.1 The 16-component equation for a two-particle
                 system / 185 \\
                 8.2.2 Equation for a six-component spinor / 187 \\
                 8.2.3 Five-component equation / 189 \\
                 8.3 Parallel lives (and findings) / 189 \\
                 8.4 Conclusions / 191 \\
                 Part V Quantum field theory / 193 \\
                 9 Scalar electrodynamics / 195 \\
                 9.1 Early quantum electrodynamics / 196 \\
                 9.1.1 Quantum field formalism / 196 \\
                 9.1.2 Particles and antiparticles / 198 \\
                 9.1.3 Pauli--Weisskopf theory / 198 \\
                 9.2 Majorana theory of scalar electrodynamics I / 201
                 \\
                 9.3 Majorana theory of scalar electrodynamics II / 205
                 \\
                 9.4 Application to the nuclear structure / 209 \\
                 9.5 Conclusions / 212 \\
                 10 Photons and electrons / 214 \\
                 10.1 Photon wave mechanics / 215 \\
                 10.1.1 Majorana--Oppenheimer formulation of
                 electrodynamics / 215 \\
                 10.1.2 Lorentz-invariant wave theory / 217 \\
                 10.1.3 Two-component theory / 219 \\
                 10.1.4 Field quantization / 220 \\
                 10.2 Dynamical theory of electrons and holes / 221 \\
                 10.3 Conclusions / 224 \\
                 Part VI Fundamental theories and other topics / 227 \\
                 11 A ``path integral'' approach to quantum mechanics /
                 229 \\
                 11.1 Dirac and Feynman's mathematical approach / 230
                 \\
                 11.2 Majorana's physical approach / 232 \\
                 11.3 Conclusions / 234 \\
                 12 Fundamental lengths and times / 236 \\
                 12.1 Introducing elementary space-time lengths / 236
                 \\
                 12.2 Quasi-Coulombian scattering / 239 \\
                 12.3 Intrinsic time delay and retarded electromagnetic
                 fields / 242 \\
                 12.4 Conclusions / 244 \\
                 13 Majorana's multifaceted life / 246 \\
                 13.1 Majorana as a student / 246 \\
                 13.1.1 Melting point shift due to a magnetic field /
                 246 \\
                 13.1.2 Determination of a function from its moments /
                 248 \\
                 13.1.3 WKB method for differential equations / 251 \\
                 13.2 Majorana as a phenomenologist: spontaneous and
                 induced ionization of a hydrogen atom / 254 \\
                 13.2.1 Hydrogen atom placed in a high potential region
                 / 255 \\
                 13.2.2 Ionization of a hydrogen-like atom in an
                 electric field / 260 \\
                 13.3 Majorana as a theoretician: a unifying model for
                 the fundamental constants / 263 \\
                 13.4 Majorana as a mathematician / 264 \\
                 13.4.1 Improper operators / 264 \\
                 13.4.2 Cubic symmetry / 266 \\
                 13.5 Majorana as a teacher / 270 \\
                 Part VII Beyond Majorana / 277 \\
                 14 Majorana and condensed matter physics / F. Wilczek /
                 / 279 \\
                 14.1 Spin response and universal connection / 280 \\
                 14.2 Level crossing and generalized Laplace transform /
                 282 \\
                 14.3 Majorana fermions and Majorana mass: from
                 neutrinos to electrons / 285 \\
                 14.3.1 Majorana's equation / 285 \\
                 14.3.2 Analysis of Majorana neutrinos / 287 \\
                 14.3.3 Majorana mass / 289 \\
                 14.3.4 Majorana electrons / 292 \\
                 14.4 Majorinos / 293 \\
                 14.4.1 Kitaev chain / 294 \\
                 14.4.2 Junctions and the algebraic genesis of majorinos
                 / 298 \\
                 14.4.3 Continuum majorinos / 301 \\
                 15 Majorana neutrinos and other Majorana particles:
                 theory and experiment / E. Akhmedov / / 303 \\
                 15.1 Weyl, Dirac, and Majorana fermions / 304 \\
                 15.1.1 Particle--antiparticle conjugation / 306 \\
                 15.1.2 Dirac dynamics and the Majorana condition / 307
                 \\
                 15.1.3 Fermion mass terms and U(1) symmetries / 312 \\
                 15.1.4 Feynman rules for Majorana particles / 313 \\
                 15.2 C, P, CP, and CPT properties of Majorana fermions
                 / 314 \\
                 15.3 Mixing and oscillations of Majorana neutrinos /
                 317 \\
                 15.3.1 Neutrinos with a Majorana mass term / 317 \\
                 15.3.2 General case of Dirac + Majorana mass term / 322
                 \\
                 15.3.3 Dirac and pseudo-Dirac neutrino limits in the $D
                 + M$ case / 325 \\
                 15.4 Seesaw mechanism of neutrino mass generation / 327
                 \\
                 15.5 Electromagnetic properties of Majorana neutrinos /
                 330 \\
                 15.6 Majorana particles in SUSY theories / 338 \\
                 15.7 Experimental searches for Majorana neutrinos and
                 other Majorana particles / 339 \\
                 15.7.1 Neutrinoless double $\beta$-decay and related
                 processes / 339 \\
                 15.7.2 Other lepton-number-violating processes / 344
                 \\
                 15.8 Baryogenesis through leptogenesis and Majorana
                 neutrinos / 346 \\
                 15.9 Miscellaneous / 350 \\
                 15.10 Summary and conclusions / 352 \\
                 Appendix Molecular bonding in quantum mechanics / 354
                 \\
                 A.1 On the meaning of quantum state / 354 \\
                 A.2 Symmetry properties of a system in classical and
                 quantum mechanics / 356 \\
                 A.3 Resonance forces between states that cannot be
                 symmetrized for small perturbations and spectroscopic
                 consequences. Theory of homopolar valence according to
                 the method of bonding electrons. Properties of the
                 symmetrized states that are not obtained from
                 non-symmetrized ones with a weak perturbation / 358 \\
                 References / 364 \\
                 Author index / 377 \\
                 Subject index / 379",
}

@Article{Fazarinc:2015:FDB,
  author =       "Zvonko Fazarinc",
  title =        "{Fermi--Dirac}, {Bose--Einstein},
                 {Maxwell--Boltzmann}, and computers",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-APPL-ENG-EDUC,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "746--759",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "CAPEED",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.21647",
  ISSN =         "1061-3773 (print), 1099-0542 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1061-3773",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 29 10:31:23 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://dblp.org/db/journals/caee/caee23.html#Fazarinc15;
                 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60032924",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  dblp-key =     "journals/caee/Fazarinc15",
  dblp-mdate =   "2020-08-06",
  fjournal =     "Computer Applications in Engineering Education",
  journal-URL =  "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10990542",
}

@Article{Gray:2015:FPN,
  author =       "Robert H. Gray",
  title =        "The {Fermi Paradox} Is Neither {Fermi}'s Nor a
                 Paradox",
  journal =      j-ASTROBIOLOGY,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "195--199",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "ASTRC4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2014.1247",
  ISSN =         "1531-1074 (print), 1557-8070 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1557-8070",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 09:13:26 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ast.2014.1247",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Astrobiology",
  journal-URL =  "http://online.liebertpub.com/loi/AST",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Kowald:2015:WTN,
  author =       "Axel Kowald",
  title =        "Why is there no {von Neumann} probe on {Ceres}?
                 {Error} catastrophe can explain the {Fermi--Hart}
                 paradox",
  journal =      j-J-BR-INTERPLANET-SOC,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "383--338",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "JBISAW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1605.02169",
  ISSN =         "0007-084X",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 04 10:34:55 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  URL =          "https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02169",
  abstract =     "It has been argued that self-replicating robotic
                 probes could spread to all stars of our galaxy within a
                 timespan that is tiny on cosmological scales, even if
                 they travel well below the speed of light. The apparent
                 absence of such von Neumann probes in our own solar
                 system then needs an explanation that holds for all
                 possible extraterrestrial civilisations. Here I propose
                 such a solution, which is based on a runaway error
                 propagation that can occur in any self-replicating
                 system with finite accuracy of its components. Under
                 universally applicable assumptions (finite resources
                 and finite lifespans) it follows that an optimal probe
                 design always leads to an error catastrophe and
                 breakdown of the probes. Thus, there might be many
                 advanced civilizations in our galaxy, each surrounded
                 by their own small sphere of self-replicating probes.
                 But unless our own solar system has the extraordinary
                 luck to be close enough to one of these civilizations,
                 none of these probes will ever reach us",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Br. Interplanet. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the British Interplanetary Society",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.jbis.org.uk/",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Kramer:2015:NPW,
  author =       "David Kramer",
  title =        "New park will honor {US} atomic heritage",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.2715",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 09:49:18 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  keywords =     "Los Alamos, NM; Oak Ridge, TN; Richland, WA",
  remark =       "From the end of the article: ``The park boundaries
                 will be expanded in the future, Kelly predicts, to
                 encompass labs at the University of California,
                 Berkeley, where Glenn Seaborg discovered plutonium, and
                 at the University of Chicago, where Enrico Fermi did
                 foundational work on nuclear reactors. `We're not going
                 to forget about those,' she promises.''",
}

@Article{Onorato:2015:RTF,
  author =       "Miguel Onorato and Lara Vozella and Davide Proment and
                 Yuri V. Lvov",
  title =        "Route to thermalization in the $ \alpha
                 $-Fermi--Pasta--Ulam system",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404397112",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 25 15:29:44 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/03/23/1404397112.abstract",
  abstract =     "We study the original $ \alpha $-Fermi--Pasta--Ulam
                 (FPU) system with $ N = 16$, $ 32$, and $ 64$ masses
                 connected by a nonlinear quadratic spring. Our approach
                 is based on resonant wave--wave interaction theory;
                 i.e., we assume that, in the weakly nonlinear regime
                 (the one in which Fermi was originally interested), the
                 large time dynamics is ruled by exact resonances. After
                 a detailed analysis of the $ \alpha $-FPU equation of
                 motion, we find that the first nontrivial resonances
                 correspond to six-wave interactions. Those are
                 precisely the interactions responsible for the
                 thermalization of the energy in the spectrum. We
                 predict that, for small-amplitude random waves, the
                 timescale of such interactions is extremely large and
                 it is of the order of $ 1 / \epsilon^8$, where $
                 \epsilon $ is the small parameter in the system. The
                 wave--wave interaction theory is not based on any
                 threshold: Equipartition is predicted for arbitrary
                 small nonlinearity. Our results are supported by
                 extensive numerical simulations. A key role in our
                 finding is played by the Umklapp (flip-over) resonant
                 interactions, typical of discrete systems. The
                 thermodynamic limit is also briefly discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  eprint =       "http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/03/23/1404397112.full.pdf",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}

@Article{Schwarcz:2015:RCH,
  author =       "Joe Schwarcz",
  title =        "The Right Chemistry: How the {Manhattan Project} and
                 `the bomb' came to be",
  journal =      "The Montreal Gazette",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2015",
  ISSN =         "0384-1294",
  ISSN-L =       "0384-1294",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 13 14:13:06 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://montrealgazette.com/technology/science/the-right-chemistry-how-the-manhattan-project-and-the-bomb-came-to-be",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Includes color photograph of the gun site at Los
                 Alamos where the Hiroshima bomb was assembled. From the
                 article: ``Italian physicist Enrico Fermi had no
                 thoughts of weapons in the 1930s when he mused about
                 bombarding atoms with neutrons, components of the
                 nuclei of atoms recently discovered by James Chadwick.
                 \ldots{} Subjecting atoms to bombardment by various
                 particles was the brainchild of Ernest Rutherford, who
                 a couple of decades earlier had targeted nitrogen atoms
                 with ``alpha particles'' emitted by radon gas as it
                 undergoes natural radioactive decay to polonium.
                 \ldots{} Germans Fritz Strassmann and Otto Hahn, who
                 had worked with Rutherford at McGill University, used
                 clever chemical techniques to identify the products of
                 the uranium bombardment and made a monumental discovery
                 \ldots{} Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard, living in the
                 U.S., foresaw accomplishing this through a chain
                 reaction initiated by the bombardment of Uranium-235
                 with neutrons.''",
}

@Article{Segre:2015:BRF,
  author =       "Gino Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Book Review: {Frank Close: \booktitle{Half-Life: The
                 Divided Life of Bruno Pontecorvo, Physicist or Spy}.
                 New York: Basic Books, 2015, xix + 366 pages. \$29.99
                 (cloth)}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--73",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-015-0155-y",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 28 09:22:43 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=17&issue=1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-015-0155-y",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
}

@Book{Vakoch:2015:DEE,
  editor =       "Douglas A. Vakoch and Matthew F. Dowd",
  title =        "The {Drake} Equation: Estimating the Prevalence of
                 Extraterrestrial Life Through the Ages",
  volume =       "8",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 319",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139683593",
  ISBN =         "1-107-07365-0 (hardcover), 1-107-42326-0,
                 1-139-68359-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-107-07365-4 (hardcover), 978-1-107-42326-8,
                 978-1-139-68359-3 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .D73 2015",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 25 12:15:23 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Cambridge astrobiology",
  URL =          "http://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/73654/cover/9781107073654.jpg",
  abstract =     "In this compelling book, leading scientists and
                 historians explore the Drake Equation, which guides
                 modern astrobiology's search for life beyond Earth.
                 First used in 1961 as the organising framework for a
                 conference in Green Bank, West Virginia, it uses seven
                 factors to estimate the number of extraterrestrial
                 civilisations in our galaxy. Using the equation
                 primarily as a heuristic device, this engaging text
                 examines the astronomical, biological, and cultural
                 factors that determine the abundance or rarity of life
                 beyond Earth and provides a thematic history of the
                 search for extraterrestrial life. Logically structured
                 to analyse each of the factors in turn, and offering
                 commentary and critique of the equation as a whole,
                 contemporary astrobiological research is placed in a
                 historical context. Each factor is explored over two
                 chapters, discussing the pre-conference thinking and a
                 modern analysis, to enable postgraduates and
                 researchers to better assess the assumptions that guide
                 their research.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Extraterrestrial beings; Life on other planets",
  tableofcontents = "List of contributors \\
                 Foreword / Frank Drake \\
                 Preface \\
                 Acknowledgements \\
                 Introduction / Steven Dick \\
                 1. Rate of formation of stars suitable for the
                 development of intelligent life, R*, pre-1961 / David
                 DeVorkin \\
                 2. Rate of formation of stars suitable for the
                 development of intelligent life, R*, 1961 to the
                 present / Patrick Fran{\c{c}}ois and Danielle Briot \\
                 3. Fraction of stars with planetary systems, fp,
                 pre-1961 / Matthew F. Dowd \\
                 4. Fraction of stars with planetary systems, fp, 1961
                 to the present / Chris Impey \\
                 5. Number of planets, per solar system, with an
                 environment suitable for life, ne, pre-1961 / Florence
                 Raulin Cerceau \\
                 6. Number of planets, per solar system, with an
                 environment suitable for life, ne, 1961 to the present
                 / Danielle Briot and Jean Schneider \\
                 7. Fraction of suitable planets on which life actually
                 appears, fl, pre-1961 / Stephane Tirard \\
                 8. Fraction of suitable planets on which life actually
                 appears, fl, 1961 to the present / David J. Des Marais
                 \\
                 9. Fraction of life-bearing planets on which
                 intelligent life emerges, fl, pre-1961 / Michael Crowe
                 \\
                 10. Fraction of life-bearing planets on which
                 intelligent life emerges, fl, 1961 to the present /
                 Lori Marino \\
                 11. Fraction of civilizations that develop a technology
                 that releases detectable signs of their existence into
                 space, fc, pre-1961 Florence / Raulin Cerceau \\
                 12. Fraction of civilizations that develop a technology
                 that releases detectable signs of their existence into
                 space, fc, 1961 to the present / Seth Shostak \\
                 13. Length of time such civilizations release
                 detectable signals into space, L, pre-1961 / David Dune
                 \\
                 14. Length of time such civilizations release
                 detectable signals into space, L, 1961 to the present /
                 Garry Chick \\
                 Afterword / Paul Davies \\
                 Index",
}

@Book{Webb:2015:IUT,
  author =       "Stephen Webb",
  title =        "If the Universe Is Teeming with Aliens \ldots{} Where
                 is Everybody?: Seventy-Five Solutions to the {Fermi
                 Paradox} and the Problem of Extraterrestrial Life",
  publisher =    "Springer International Publishing",
  address =      "Cham, Switzerland",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xv + 434 + 70",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13236-5",
  ISBN =         "3-319-13235-0 (hardcover), 3-319-13236-9 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-319-13235-8 (hardcover), 978-3-319-13236-5
                 (e-book)",
  ISSN =         "2197-1188 (print), 2197-1196 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2197-1196",
  LCCN =         "QH327-328",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 7 16:58:24 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "Science and Fiction",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-13236-5",
  abstract =     "Given the fact that there are perhaps 400 billion
                 stars in our Galaxy alone, and perhaps 400 billion
                 galaxies in the Universe, it stands to reason that
                 somewhere out there, in the 14-billion-year-old cosmos,
                 there is or once was a civilization at least as
                 advanced as our own. The sheer enormity of the numbers
                 almost demands that we accept the truth of this
                 hypothesis. Why, then, have we encountered no evidence,
                 no messages, no artifacts of these extraterrestrials?
                 In this second, significantly revised and expanded
                 edition of his widely popular book, Webb discusses in
                 detail the (for now!) 75 most cogent and intriguing
                 solutions to Fermi's famous paradox: If the numbers
                 strongly point to the existence of extraterrestrial
                 civilizations, why have we found no evidence of them?
                 Reviews from the first edition: ``Amidst the plethora
                 of books that treat the possibility of extraterrestrial
                 intelligence, this one by Webb is outstanding. Each
                 solution is presented in a very logical, interesting,
                 thorough manner with accompanying explanations and
                 notes that the intelligent layperson can understand.
                 Webb digs into the issues by considering a very broad
                 set of in-depth solutions that he addresses through an
                 interesting and challenging mode of presentation that
                 stretches the mind. An excellent book for anyone who
                 has ever asked `Are we alone?'.'' (W. E. Howard III,
                 Choice, March, 2003) ``Fifty ideas are presented that
                 reveal a clearly reasoned examination of what is known
                 as `The Fermi Paradox'. For anyone who enjoys a good
                 detective story, or using their thinking faculties and
                 stretching the imagination to the limits `Where is
                 everybody' will be enormously informative and
                 entertaining. Read this book, and whatever your views
                 are about life elsewhere in the Universe, your
                 appreciation for how special life is here on Earth will
                 be enhanced! A worthy addition to any personal
                 library.'' (Philip Bridle, BBC Radio, March, 2003)
                 Since gaining a BSc in physics from the University of
                 Bristol and a PhD in theoretical physics from the
                 University of Manchester, Stephen Webb has worked in a
                 variety of universities in the UK. He is a regular
                 contributor to the Yearbook of Astronomy series and has
                 published an undergraduate textbook on distance
                 determination in astronomy and cosmology as well as
                 several popular science books. His interest in the
                 Fermi paradox combines lifelong interests in both
                 science and science fiction.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physique; Life sciences; Planetary science;
                 Astrophysics; Exobiology; Astronomie; Astrophysics;
                 Exobiology; Life sciences; Planetary science",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword \\
                 Preface to the Second Edition \\
                 Preface to the Third Edition \\
                 1. Where is everybody? \\
                 2. Of Fermi and paradox \\
                 The physicist Enrico Fermi \\
                 Paradox \\
                 The Fermi Paradox \\
                 3. They are (or were) here \\
                 They are here and they call themselves Hungarians \\
                 They are here and they call themselves Politicians \\
                 They are throwing stones at Radivoje Lajic \\
                 They are watching us from UFOs \\
                 They were here and left evidence of their presence \\
                 They exist and they are us : we are all aliens! \\
                 The zoo scenario \\
                 The interdict scenario \\
                 The planetarium hypothesis \\
                 God exists \\
                 4. They exist, but we have yet to see or hear from them
                 \\
                 The stars are far away \\
                 They have not had time to reach us \\
                 A percolator theory approach \\
                 Wait a moment \\
                 The light cage limit \\
                 They change their mind \\
                 We are solar chauvinists \\
                 Aliens are green \\
                 They stay at home \\
                 \ldots{} And surf the net \\
                 Against the empire \\
                 Bracewell-von Neumann probes \\
                 Information panspermia \\
                 Berserkers \\
                 They are signaling but we don't know how to listen \\
                 They are signaling but we don't know at which frequency
                 to listen \\
                 They are signaling but we don't know where to look \\
                 The signal is already there in the data \\
                 We haven't listened long enough \\
                 They are signaling but we aren't receiving \\
                 Everyone is listening, no one is transmitting \\
                 They have no desire to communicate \\
                 They develop a different mathematics \\
                 They are calling but we don't recognize the signal \\
                 Message in a bottle \\
                 Oops \ldots{} apocalypse! \\
                 Ouch \ldots{} apocalypse! \\
                 Heat wave \\
                 Apocalypse when? \\
                 Cloudy skies are common \\
                 As good as it gets \\
                 They are distance learners \\
                 They are somewhere but the universe is stranger than we
                 imagine \\
                 Intelligence isn't permanent \\
                 We live in postbiological universe \\
                 They are hanging out around black holes \\
                 They hit the singularity \\
                 The transcension hypothesis \\
                 The migration hypothesis \\
                 Infinitely many civilizations exist but only one within
                 our particle horizon : us \\
                 5. They don't exist \\
                 The universe is here for us \\
                 The canonical artefact \\
                 Life can have emerged only recently \\
                 Planetary systems are rare \\
                 Rocky planets are rare \\
                 A water based solution \\
                 Continuously habitable zones are narrow \\
                 Earth is the first \\
                 Earth has an optimal ``pump of evolution'' \\
                 The galaxy is a dangerous place \\
                 A planetary system is a dangerous place \\
                 Earth's system of plate tectonics is unique \\
                 The moon is unique \\
                 Life's genesis is rare \\
                 Life's genesis is rare (revisited) \\
                 Goldilocks twins are rare \\
                 The prokaryote-eukaryote transition is rare \\
                 Toolmaking species are rare \\
                 High technology is not inevitable \\
                 Intelligence at the human level is rare \\
                 Language is unique to humans \\
                 Science is not inevitable \\
                 Consciousness is not inevitable \\
                 Gaia, God or Goldilocks? \\
                 Conclusion : the Fermi Paradox resolved \\
                 Notes \\
                 References \\
                 Index",
}

@Book{Al-Khalili:2016:ASA,
  editor =       "Jim Al-Khalili",
  title =        "Aliens: Science Asks: Is There Anyone Out There?",
  publisher =    "Profile Books",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "148",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "1-78125-681-0 (paperback), 1-78283-271-8 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-78125-681-7 (paperback), 978-1-78283-271-3
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .A45 2016",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 4 21:33:00 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  abstract =     "Here, Professor Jim Al-Khalili blasts off in search of
                 answers. Featuring twenty pieces by top scientists and
                 experts in the field including Martin Rees, Ian Stewart
                 and Adam Rutherford, -- Aliens are we alone?.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Extraterrestrial beings; Extraterrestrial beings.",
  tableofcontents = "Where is Everybody? \\
                 1. Aliens and Us: Could Post-humans Spread through the
                 Galaxy? / Martin Rees \\
                 Close Encounters \\
                 2. (Un)welcome Visitors: Why Aliens Might Visit Us /
                 Lewis Dartnell \\
                 3. Flying Saucers: A Brief History of Sightings and
                 Conspiracies / Dallas Campbell \\
                 4. Aliens on Earth: What Octopus Minds Can Tell Us
                 about Alien Consciousness / Anil Seth \\
                 5. Abducted: The Psychology of Close Encounters with
                 Extraterrestrials / Chris French \\
                 Where to Look for Life Elsewhere \\
                 6. Home Sweet Home: What Makes a Planet Habitable? /
                 Chris McKay \\
                 7. The Next-Door Neighbours: The Search for Life on
                 Mars / Monica Grady \\
                 8. Further Out: Could the Moons of the Gas Giants
                 Harbour Life? / Louisa Preston \\
                 9. Monsters, Victims, Friends: Aliens in Science
                 Fiction Writing / Ian Stewart \\
                 Life as We Know It \\
                 10. Randomness versus Complexity: The Chemistry of Life
                 / Andrea Sella \\
                 11. Electric Origins in Deep-Sea Vents: How Life Got
                 Started on Earth / Nick Lane \\
                 12. Quantum Leap: Could Quantum Mechanics Hold the
                 Secret of (Alien) Life? / Johnjoe McFadden \\
                 13. A Cosmic Imperative: How Easy Is It for Life to Get
                 Started? / Paul C. W. Davies \\
                 14. Alone in the Universe: The Improbability of Alien
                 Civilisations / Matthew Cobb \\
                 Alien Hunting \\
                 15. It Came from Beyond the Silver Screen! Aliens in
                 the Movies / Adam Rutherford \\
                 16. What Are We Looking For? An Overview of the Search
                 for Extraterrestrials / Nathalie Cabrol \\
                 17. Are They Out There? Technology, the Drake Equation,
                 and Looking for Life on Other Worlds / Sara Seager \\
                 18. Good Atmosphere: Identifying the Signs of Life on
                 Distant Worlds / Giovanna Tinetti \\
                 19. What Next? The Future of the Search for
                 Extraterrestrial Intelligence / Seth Shostak \\
                 Further Reading \\
                 Contributors",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2016:MTA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The March of Time: Atomic Power!",
  howpublished = "Periscope Film LLC archive",
  day =          "17",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2016",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 27 09:21:09 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTJJ7tkD5L4",
  abstract =     "Presented by the March of Time, this educational film
                 shows the history of the Atomic Age, beginning with the
                 dropping of the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
                 It then goes on to describe the atom and the race to
                 build the atomic bomb during WWII using (somewhat
                 clunky) re-enactments. The film ends with a discussion
                 of the dangers of atomic weapons, including the
                 formation of the Emergency Committee of Atomic
                 Scientists by Albert Einstein, intending to educate the
                 American public about the destructive power of the
                 bomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein (04:18, 07:12, 15:40); Alexander Sachs
                 (07:50); Arthur H. Compton (04:53); Bernard Baruch
                 (17:08); David E. Lilienthal (17:00); Dean Acheson
                 (17:00); Einstein letter to President Franklin D.
                 Roosevelt (07:35); Enrico Fermi (04:45, 07:03, 10:50);
                 Ernest O. Lawrence (04:58); Ernest Rutherford (04:40);
                 Franklin D. Roosevelt (08:06); Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
                 Joliot-Curie (04:45); George B. Peagram (06:37, 08:56);
                 Harold C. Urey (04:53); I. I. Rabi (13:55); J. Robert
                 Oppenheimer (13:55); James B. Conant (04:03, 16:45);
                 John A. Wheeler; Leo Szilard (06:35, 07:12, 15:40);
                 Leslie R. Groves (10:20, 12:50); Lise Meitner (05:04);
                 Lyman J. Briggs (08:30); Merle A. Tuve (05:50); Trinity
                 Test (19 July 1945); Vannevar Bush (08:50, 16:45)",
}

@Book{Bruzzaniti:2016:EFO,
  author =       "Giuseppe Bruzzaniti",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: the Obedient Genius",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 348 + 54",
  year =         "2016",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3533-8",
  ISBN =         "1-4939-3531-3 (hardcover), 1-4939-3533-X (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4939-3531-4 (hardcover), 978-1-4939-3533-8
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC774.F4",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 19 09:04:35 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2010.bib",
  series =       "Springer Biographies.",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4939-3533-8",
  abstract =     "This biography explores the life and career of the
                 Italian physicist Enrico Fermi, which is also the story
                 of thirty years that transformed physics and forever
                 changed our understanding of matter and the universe:
                 nuclear physics and elementary particle physics were
                 born, nuclear fission was discovered, the Manhattan
                 Project was developed, the atomic bombs were dropped,
                 and the era of ``big science'' began. It would be
                 impossible to capture the full essence of this
                 revolutionary period without first understanding Fermi,
                 without whom it would not have been possible. Enrico
                 Fermi: The Obedient Genius attempts to shed light on
                 all aspects of Fermi's life --- his work, motivation,
                 influences, achievements, and personal thoughts ---
                 beginning with the publication of his first paper in
                 1921 through his death in 1954. During this time, Fermi
                 demonstrated that he was indeed following in the
                 footsteps of Galileo, excelling in his work both
                 theoretically and experimentally by deepening our
                 understanding of the Pauli exclusion principle, winning
                 the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the fundamental
                 properties of slow neutrons, developing the theory of
                 beta decay, building the first nuclear reactor, and
                 playing a central role in the development of the atomic
                 bomb. Interwoven with this fascinating story, the book
                 details the major developments in physics and provides
                 the necessary background material to fully appreciate
                 the dramatic changes that were taking place. Also
                 included are appendices that provide a timeline of
                 Fermi's life, several primary source documents from the
                 period, and an extensive bibliography. This book will
                 enlighten anyone interested in Fermi's work or the
                 scientific events that led to the physics revolution of
                 the first half of the twentieth century.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Preface to the English Edition \\
                 Preface to the Italian Edition \\
                 The Last Galilean / 1--44 \\
                 20th Century Physics: 1900--1933 / 45--104 \\
                 Enrico Fermi: Research Itineraries 1921--1933 /
                 105--155 \\
                 20th Century Physics: 1934--1954 / 157--196 \\
                 Enrico Fermi: Research Itineraries 1934--1954 /
                 197--257 \\
                 Epilogue // 259--261 \\
                 Appendix A: Chronologies \\
                 Appendix B: Documents \\
                 Appendix C: Background Material \\
                 Appendix D: Enrico Fermi's Bibliography / 321--333 \\
                 Author Index / 335--341 \\
                 Subject Index / 343--348 \\
                 Erratum / E1--E1",
}

@Article{Cirkovic:2016:FPD,
  author =       "Milan M. {\'C}irkovi{\'c}",
  title =        "{Fermi's Paradox} Is a Daunting Problem --- Under
                 Whatever Label",
  journal =      j-ASTROBIOLOGY,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "737--740",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ASTRC4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2016.1498",
  ISSN =         "1531-1074 (print), 1557-8070 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1557-8070",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 09:18:30 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "See reply \cite{Gray:2016:CFP}.",
  URL =          "https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ast.2016.1498",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Astrobiology",
  journal-URL =  "http://online.liebertpub.com/loi/AST",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
}

@Article{Gray:2016:CFP,
  author =       "Robert H. Gray",
  title =        "The So-Called {Fermi Paradox} Is Misleading, Flawed,
                 and Harmful",
  journal =      j-ASTROBIOLOGY,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "741--743",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "ASTRC4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2016.0823.rcm",
  ISSN =         "1531-1074 (print), 1557-8070 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1557-8070",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 09:05:04 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reply to \cite{Cirkovic:2016:FPD}",
  URL =          "https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/ast.2016.0823.rcm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Astrobiology",
  journal-URL =  "http://online.liebertpub.com/loi/AST",
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox; SETI (Search for ExtraTerrestrial
                 Intelligence)",
  remark =       "From the article: ``My article documented the origins
                 of the so-called Fermi paradox, which is never
                 referenced to an original source because Enrico Fermi
                 apparently never published a word on this topic. Eric
                 Jones collected written accounts from three people who
                 were with Fermi at a lunch in 1950 when the topic was
                 discussed (Jones, 1985), and reviewing those accounts
                 and searching the literature, I concluded that the
                 so-called Fermi paradox is not Fermi's idea at all, and
                 is not a logical paradox. \ldots{} Considerable
                 evidence suggests that the Fermi paradox is someone
                 else's idea cloaked in the authority of the great
                 physicist, is fatally flawed, and has been harmful to
                 the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI).
                 \ldots{} I suggested using the name Hart--Tipler
                 argument, which has the virtue of accuracy and leads to
                 references in the literature, although it lacks the
                 authority of a famous Nobel prize winner's name''",
}

@Misc{Gray:2016:FPF,
  author =       "Robert H. Gray",
  title =        "The {Fermi Paradox} Is Not {Fermi}'s, and It Is Not a
                 Paradox: Despite what you'll often read, the {Nobel}
                 prizewinning nuclear physicist never suggested that
                 aliens don't exist",
  howpublished = "Scientific American blog Web site",
  day =          "29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2016",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 04 09:14:39 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/the-fermi-paradox-is-not-fermi-s-and-it-is-not-a-paradox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Haynes:2016:BRH,
  author =       "John Earl Haynes",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Half-Life: The Divided Life
                 of Bruno Pontecorvo, Physicist or Spy}} by Frank
                 Close}",
  journal =      j-J-COLD-WAR-STUD,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "233--236",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1520-3972 (print), 1531-3298 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1520-3972",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 16 05:55:49 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcoldwarstud.bib",
  URL =          "http://muse.jhu.edu/article/632304;
                 http://muse.jhu.edu/article/632304/pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Cold War Studies",
  journal-URL =  "http://muse.jhu.edu/journal/43",
}

@Article{Sandberg:2016:DWE,
  author =       "Anders Sandberg and Stuart Armstrong and Milan M.
                 {\'C}irkovi{\c{c}}",
  title =        "That Is Not Dead Which Eternal Lie: The Aestivation
                 Hypothesis for Resolving {Fermi's Paradox}",
  journal =      j-J-BR-INTERPLANET-SOC,
  volume =       "69",
  pages =        "406--415",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "JBISAW",
  ISSN =         "0007-084X",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-084X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 20 08:25:51 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundphys.bib",
  note =         "See comment \cite{Bennett:2019:CAH}.",
  URL =          "https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.03394;
                 https://www.jbis.org.uk/paper/2016.69.406",
  abstract =     "If a civilization wants to maximize computation it
                 appears rational to aestivate until the far future in
                 order to exploit the low temperature environment: this
                 can produce a $ 10^{30} $ multiplier of achievable
                 computation. We hence suggest the ``aestivation
                 hypothesis'': the reason we are not observing
                 manifestations of alien civilizations is that they are
                 currently (mostly) inactive, patiently waiting for
                 future cosmic eras. This paper analyzes the assumptions
                 going into the hypothesis and how physical law and
                 observational evidence constrain the motivations of
                 aliens compatible with the hypothesis.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the British Interplanetary Society",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.jbis.org.uk/",
  keywords =     "extraterrestrial intelligence; Fermi paradox;
                 information physics; physical eschatology",
  refcode =      "2016.69.406",
}

@Book{Segre:2016:PPE,
  author =       "Gino Segr{\`e} and Bettina Hoerlin",
  title =        "The {Pope} of Physics: {Enrico Fermi} and the birth of
                 the atomic age",
  publisher =    "Henry Holt and Company",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 351",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "1-62779-005-5, 1-62779-006-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-62779-005-5, 978-1-62779-006-2 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 S44 2016",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 08:22:05 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "The first full-scale biography of the Nobel
                 Prize-winning physicist and one of the fathers of the
                 atomic age, Enrico Fermi. Enrico Fermi is
                 unquestionably the most famous scientist to come from
                 Italy since Galileo, so revered that he's known as The
                 Pope of Physics. A modest, unassuming man, Fermi was
                 nevertheless one of the most productive and creative
                 scientists of the twentieth century, one of the fathers
                 of the Atomic Bomb and a Nobel Prize winner whose
                 contributions to physics and nuclear technology live on
                 today, with the largest particle accelerator in the
                 United States and the nation's most significant science
                 and technology award both bearing his name. In this,
                 the first major biography of Fermi in English, Gino
                 Segre, professor of Physics and Astronomy at the
                 University of Pennsylvania, brings this scientific
                 visionary to life. An examination of the human dramas
                 that touched Fermi's life as well as a thrilling
                 history of scientific innovation in the twentieth
                 century --- including the birth of one of its most
                 controversial disciplines, nuclear physics --- this is
                 the comprehensive biography that Fermi deserves",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography; United
                 States",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Family roots \\
                 The Little Match (Il Piccolo Fiammifero) \\
                 Leaning in: physics and Pisa \\
                 Student days \\
                 The young prot{\'e}g{\'e} \\
                 The summer of 1924 \\
                 Florence \\
                 Quantum leaps \\
                 Enrico and Laura \\
                 The boys of Via Panisperna \\
                 The Royal Academy \\
                 Crossing the Atlantic \\
                 Bombarding the neutron \\
                 Decay \\
                 The neutron comes to Rome \\
                 The rise and fall of the boys \\
                 Transitions \\
                 Stockholm calls \\
                 Fission \\
                 News travels \\
                 Chain reaction \\
                 The race begins \\
                 New Americans and the birth of the pile \\
                 The sleeping giant \\
                 Chicago bound \\
                 Critical pile (CP-1) \\
                 The day the atomic age was born \\
                 The Manhattan project: a three-legged stool \\
                 Signor Fermi becomes Mister Farmer \\
                 G{\"o}tterd{\"a}mmerung \\
                 The hill \\
                 ``No acceptable alternative'' \\
                 Aftershock \\
                 Goodbye, Mr. Farmer \\
                 Physicist with a capital `F' \\
                 The Fermi method \\
                 The super \\
                 Circling back \\
                 Summer of '54 \\
                 Farewell to the navigator",
}

@Article{Westfall:2016:BRP,
  author =       "Catherine Westfall",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Pope of Physics: Enrico
                 Fermi and the Birth of the Atomic Age}}, by Gino
                 Segr{\`e} and Bettina Hoerlin, Henry Holt and Co, 2016.
                 \$30.00 (368pp.). ISBN 978-1-62779-005-5}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "69",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "57--58",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3401",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 11:01:43 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Book{Al-Khalili:2017:AWL,
  editor =       "Jim Al-Khalili",
  title =        "Aliens: the world's leading scientists on the search
                 for extraterrestrial life",
  publisher =    "Picador",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "232",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "1-250-10963-9 (hardcover), 1-250-10965-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-250-10963-7 (hardcover), 978-1-250-10965-1",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .A395 2017",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 4 21:05:26 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  abstract =     "In these essays, scientists from around the world
                 weigh in on the latest advances in the search for
                 intelligent life in the universe and discuss just what
                 that might look like. Since 2000, science has seen a
                 surge in data and interest on several fronts related to
                 E.T. (extraterrestrials); A.I. (artificial
                 intelligence); and SETI (search for extraterrestrial
                 intelligence). The debate has intensified over whether
                 life exists outside our solar system, what that life
                 would look like, and whether we'll ever make contact.
                 Included here are essays from a broad spectrum of the
                 scientific community: cosmologists, astrophysicists,
                 NASA planetary scientists, and geneticists, to name
                 just a few, discussing the latest research and theories
                 relating to alien life. Some of the topics include: If
                 life exists somewhere in space, what are the odds that
                 it evolves into something we would recognize as
                 intelligent? What will space travel look like in the
                 future, and will it all be done by cyborg technology?
                 How long until we are ruled by robot overlords? (This
                 is actually a serious consideration.) Are we simply a
                 simulation in the mind of some supreme being, acting
                 out a virtual reality game? For those who have ever
                 wondered, Is there anybody out there? here are the
                 latest theories and evidence that move us closer to
                 answering that question.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published in Great Britain by Profile Books
                 Ltd, 2016.",
  subject =      "Life on other planets; Extraterrestrial beings;
                 Extraterrestrial beings; Life on other planets",
  tableofcontents = "Aliens and us: Could post-humans spread through the
                 galaxy? / Martin Rees \\
                 (Un)welcome visitors: Why aliens might visit us / Lewis
                 Dartnell \\
                 Flying saucers: A brief history of sightings and
                 conspiracies / Dallas Campbell \\
                 Aliens on earth: What octopus minds can tell us about
                 alien consciousness / Anil Seth \\
                 Abducted: The psychology of close encounters with
                 extraterrestrials / Chris French \\
                 Home sweet home: What makes a planet habitable? / Chris
                 McKay \\
                 The next-door neighbours: The search for life on Mars /
                 Monica Grady \\
                 Further out: Could the moons of the gas giants harbour
                 life? / Louisa Preston \\
                 Monsters, victims, friends: Aliens in science fiction
                 writing / Ian Stewart \\
                 Randomness versus complexity: The chemistry of life /
                 Andrea Sella \\
                 Electric origins in deep-sea vents: How life got
                 started on earth / Nick Lane \\
                 Quantum leap: Could quantum mechanics hold the secret
                 of (alien) life? / Johnjoe McFadden \\
                 A cosmic imperative: How easy is it for life to get
                 started? / Paul C.W. Davies \\
                 Alone in the universe: The improbability of alien
                 civilizations / Matthew Cobb \\
                 It came from beyond the silver screen! Aliens in the
                 movies / Adam Rutherford \\
                 What are we looking for? An overview of the search for
                 extraterrestrials / Nathalie Cabrol \\
                 Are they out there? Technology, the Drake Equation, and
                 looking for life on other worlds / Sara Seager \\
                 Good atmosphere: Identifying the signs of life on
                 distant worlds / Giovanna Tinetti \\
                 What next? The future of the search for
                 extraterrestrial intelligence / Seth Shostak",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2017:CBI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Churchill}'s big idea",
  journal =      j-PHYS-WORLD,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "PHWOEW",
  ISSN =         "0953-8585 (print), 2058-7058 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 10:27:05 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://stacks.iop.org/2058-7058/30/i=4/a=1",
  abstract =     "Historians have unearthed an essay written by former
                 British prime minister Winston Churchill on the future
                 of landing on the Moon, Mars and Venus, the
                 difficulties of interstellar travel, and the likelihood
                 of there being life outside the solar system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics World",
  journal-URL =  "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/",
}

@Misc{Bailey:2017:EBY,
  author =       "David H. Bailey",
  title =        "Exoplanets, 4 billion-year-old life, {Fermi}'s paradox
                 and zero--one laws",
  howpublished = "Web essay.",
  day =          "3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2017",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 06 06:20:16 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://experimentalmath.org/2017/03/exoplanets-4-billion-year-old-life-fermis-paradox-and-zero-one-laws/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Bailey:2017:FTF,
  author =       "David H. Bailey",
  title =        "Fine tuning and {Fermi}'s paradox: A ``freakishly''
                 fine-tuned universe",
  howpublished = "Web essay.",
  day =          "22",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2017",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 29 08:36:39 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://mathscholar.org/fine-tuning-and-fermis-paradox",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Bennett:2017:LU,
  author =       "Jeffrey O. Bennett and G. Seth Shostak",
  title =        "Life in the {Universe}",
  publisher =    "Pearson",
  address =      "Boston, MA, USA",
  edition =      "Fourth",
  pages =        "xvi + 510 + 34",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "0-13-408908-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-408908-9",
  LCCN =         "QH327 .B45 2017",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 14:06:08 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  abstract =     "Introduces concepts drawn from astronomy, biology, and
                 geology to explain natural phenomena and to explore
                 profound scientific questions about astrobiology.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Fermi Paradox",
  subject =      "Exobiology; Life; Origin",
  tableofcontents = "Part 1: Introducing life in the universe. A
                 universe of life? \\
                 (The possibility of life beyond Earth \\
                 The scientific context of the search \\
                 Places to search \\
                 The new science of astrobiology) \\
                 The science of life in the universe \\
                 (The ancient debate about life beyond earth \\
                 The Copernican revolution \\
                 The nature of modern science \\
                 The fact and theory of gravity) \\
                 The universal context of life \\
                 (The universe and life \\
                 The structure, scale, and history of the universe \\
                 A universe of matter and energy \\
                 Our solar system \\
                 The ongoing development of the nebular theory) \\
                 Part 2: Life on Earth. The habitability of Earth \\
                 (Geology and life) \\
                 Reconstructing the history of Earth and life \\
                 The Hadean Earth and the dawn of life \\
                 Geology and habitability \\
                 Climate regulation and change \\
                 Formation of the moon \\
                 The nature of life on Earth \\
                 (Defining life \\
                 Cell: the basic units of life \\
                 Metabolism: the chemistry of life \\
                 DNA and heredity \\
                 Life at the extreme \\
                 Evolution as science \\
                 The origin and evolution of life on Earth \\
                 (Searching for life's origins) \\
                 The origin of life \\
                 The evolution of life \\
                 Impacts and extinctions \\
                 Human evolution \\
                 Artificial life \\
                 Part 3: Life in the solar system. Searching for life in
                 our solar system \\
                 (Environmental requirements for life) \\
                 A biological tour of the solar system: the inner solar
                 system \\
                 A biological tour of the solar system: the outer solar
                 system \\
                 Spacecraft exploration of the solar system) \\
                 Mars \\
                 (Fantasies of Martian civilization) \\
                 A modern portrait of Mars \\
                 The climate history of Mars \\
                 Searching for life on Mars \\
                 Martian meteorites \\
                 Life on Jovian Moons \\
                 (The moons of the outer solar system) \\
                 Life on Jupiter's Galilean Moons \\
                 Life around Saturn, and beyond \\
                 Chemical energy for life \\
                 The nature and evolution of habitability \\
                 (The concept of a habitable zone) \\
                 Venus: an example in potential habitability \\
                 Surface habitability factors and the habitable zone \\
                 The future of life on earth \\
                 Global warming \\
                 Part 4: Life among the stars. Extrasolar planets: their
                 nature and potential habitability \\
                 (Distant suns) \\
                 Discovering extrasolar planets \\
                 The nature of extrasolar planets \\
                 The habitability of extrasolar planets \\
                 Classifying stars \\
                 The search for extraterrestrial intelligence \\
                 (The Drake equation) \\
                 The question of intelligence \\
                 Searching for intelligence \\
                 UFOs and aliens on Earth \\
                 Interstellar travel and the Fermi paradox \\
                 (The challenge of interstellar travel) \\
                 Spacecraft for interstellar travel \\
                 The Fermi paradox \\
                 Einstein's special theory of relativity \\
                 Epilogue: contact-implications for the search and
                 discovery",
}

@Article{Delmastro:2017:MFF,
  author =       "Marco Delmastro",
  title =        "The many faces of {Fermi}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-WORLD,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "40--41",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "PHWOEW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/30/12/39",
  ISSN =         "0953-8585 (print), 2058-7058 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 07:18:07 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2058-7058/30/12/39",
  abstract =     "When I settled down to read \booktitle{The Last Man
                 Who Knew Everything} by Davis Schwartz
                 [\cite{Schwartz:2017:LMW}], I was asking myself whether
                 there was any need for yet another Enrico Fermi
                 biography. While navigating this ambitious book, I
                 realized that maybe I knew less than I thought about
                 Fermi, and that maybe there was still a lot I could
                 learn.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics World",
  journal-URL =  "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/",
}

@Article{Lanouette:2017:LMM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Little Match's Momentous Legacy: {{\booktitle{The
                 Pope of Physics: Enrico Fermi and the Birth of the
                 Atomic Age}} by Gino Segr{\`e} and Bettina Hoerlin. New
                 York: Henry Holt and Company, 2016, 351 pp.}",
  journal =      j-ISSUES-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "93--94",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "",
  ISSN =         "0748-5492 (print), 1938-1557 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0748-5492",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 23 08:04:35 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  URL =          "http://issues.org/33-3/book-review-the-little-matchs-momentous-legacy/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "Issues in Science and Technology",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.issues.org/backissues.html",
}

@Book{Lewis:2017:FUL,
  author =       "Geraint F. Lewis and Luke A. Barnes and Brian
                 Schmidt",
  title =        "A fortunate universe: life in a finely-tuned cosmos",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 373",
  year =         "2017",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316661413",
  ISBN =         "1-107-15661-0 (hardcover), 1-316-71648-1 (e-book),
                 1-316-71634-1, 1-316-71606-6, 1-316-66141-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-107-15661-6 (hardcover), 978-1-316-71648-9
                 (e-book), 978-1-316-71634-2, 978-1-316-71606-9,
                 978-1-316-66141-3",
  LCCN =         "Q172.5.C45 L4845 2017",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 29 08:59:59 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Over the last forty years, scientists have uncovered
                 evidence that if the Universe had been forged with even
                 slightly different properties, life as we know it ---
                 and life as we can imagine it --- would be impossible.
                 Join us on a journey through how we understand the
                 Universe, from its most basic particles and forces, to
                 planets, stars and galaxies, and back through cosmic
                 history to the birth of the cosmos. Conflicting notions
                 about our place in the Universe are defined, defended
                 and critiqued from scientific, philosophical and
                 religious viewpoints. The authors' engaging and witty
                 style addresses what fine-tuning might mean for the
                 future of physics and the search for the ultimate laws
                 of nature. Tackling difficult questions and providing
                 thought-provoking answers, this volumes challenges us
                 to consider our place in the cosmos, regardless of our
                 initial convictions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Pattern formation (Physical sciences); Pattern
                 formation (Biology); Life; Origin; Universe; Cosmology;
                 Philosophy",
  tableofcontents = "A conversation on fine-tuning \\
                 I'm only human! \\
                 Can you feel the force? \\
                 Energy and entropy \\
                 The universe is expanding \\
                 All bets are off! \\
                 A dozen (or so) reactions to fine-tuning \\
                 A conversation continued",
}

@Article{Reed:2017:RAP,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Revisiting {{\booktitle{The Los Alamos Primer}}}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "42--49",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3692",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 18 06:45:08 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}

@Book{Schwartz:2017:LMW,
  author =       "David N. Schwartz",
  title =        "The Last Man Who Knew Everything: the Life and Times
                 of {Enrico Fermi}, Father of the Nuclear Age",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xxiii + 453",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "0-465-07292-5 (hardcover), 0-465-09312-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-07292-7 (hardcover), 978-0-465-09312-0
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 S39 2017",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 8 06:20:38 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "In December 1942, a team at the University of Chicago
                 achieved a milestone in human history: a nuclear chain
                 reaction. At the forefront of this breakthrough stood
                 Enrico Fermi, the father of the nuclear age. But as
                 David N. Schwartz shows in this groundbreaking
                 biography, Fermi's impact goes well beyond this epochal
                 event. With his theory of beta decay and his
                 development of quantum statistics, Fermi revolutionized
                 modern physics. Straddling the classical and quantum
                 ages, equally at ease with elegant mathematics and
                 grubby experiments, Fermi truly was the last man who
                 knew everything --- at least about physics. In [this
                 book], Schwartz draws from newly discovered archival
                 material and exclusive interviews with those who knew
                 Fermi to reveal the complex figure behind these
                 historic contributions. A reluctant member of the
                 Italian Fascist party, Fermi escaped to New York when
                 Mussolini promulgated a series of anti-Semitic laws
                 that put his wife, Laura, at risk. A citizen of an Axis
                 power at the heart of the US government's most secret
                 war effort, the Manhattan Project, he became one of its
                 leading lights. A less-than-ideal father and husband,
                 he was nevertheless one of history's greatest
                 scientific mentors and teachers. He was also a deep
                 thinker, as perspicacious about extraterrestrial life
                 as he was about quantum field theory. The Last Man Who
                 Knew Everything brings Fermi's brilliant, complex
                 genius to life in a profound and consuming read.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1956--",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography; United
                 States; Nuclear physicists",
  subject-dates = "Enrico Fermi (1901--1954)",
  tableofcontents = "Part one: Becoming Fermi \\
                 Prodigy \\
                 Pisa \\
                 Germany and Holland \\
                 Quantum breakthroughs \\
                 Of geckos and men \\
                 Part two: The Rome years \\
                 Family life \\
                 The Rome School \\
                 Beta rays \\
                 Goldfish \\
                 Physics as soma \\
                 The Nobel Prize \\
                 Part three: The Manhattan Project \\
                 The new world \\
                 Splitting the atom \\
                 Fermi meets the Navy \\
                 Piles of graphite \\
                 The move to Chicago \\
                 Squash courts \\
                 Xenon-135 \\
                 On a mesa \\
                 An unholy Trinity \\
                 Part four: The Chicago years \\
                 Return to Chicago \\
                 In the public eye \\
                 A patent fight \\
                 Brilliant teacher, beloved mentor \\
                 Travels abroad \\
                 Home to die \\
                 Fermi's legacy",
}

@Article{Talas:2017:BRG,
  author =       "Sofia Talas",
  title =        "Book Review: {Giuseppe Bruzzaniti. \booktitle{Enrico
                 Fermi: The Obedient Genius}}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "108",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "473--475",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/692338",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 17 06:48:51 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/loi/isis",
}

@Misc{Bailey:2018:FPC,
  author =       "David H. Bailey",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s paradox and the {Copernican} principle",
  howpublished = "MathScholar blog.",
  day =          "28",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2018",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:47:43 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://mathscholar.org/2018/06/fermis-paradox-and-the-copernican-principle/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Benettin:2018:FPU,
  author =       "G. Benettin and S. Pasquali and A. Ponno",
  title =        "The {Fermi--Pasta--Ulam} Problem and Its Underlying
                 Integrable Dynamics: An Approach Through {Lyapunov}
                 Exponents",
  journal =      j-J-STAT-PHYS,
  volume =       "171",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "521--542",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "JSTPSB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-018-2017-x",
  ISSN =         "0022-4715 (print), 1572-9613 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-4715",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 26 10:32:54 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/10955;
                 http://link.springer.com/journal/10955/171/4;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatphys2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Statistical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10955",
}

@Article{Berezin:2018:FLS,
  author =       "Alexander Berezin",
  title =        "``{First} in, last out'' solution to the {Fermi
                 Paradox}",
  journal =      "arXiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--3",
  day =          "20",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2018",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 04 11:23:44 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08425",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Fermi paradox",
}

@Book{Cirkovic:2018:GSS,
  author =       "Milan M. {\'C}irkovi{\'c}",
  title =        "The Great Silence: Science and Philosophy of {Fermi's
                 Paradox}",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxvii + 395",
  year =         "2018",
  ISBN =         "0-19-964630-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-964630-2 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .C57 2018",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 7 17:11:12 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Researchers believe that the universe is vast enough
                 that life has evolved and become technological many
                 times, --- yet we have seen no trace of
                 extraterrestrial intelligence. This conundrum, known as
                 the Fermi paradox, is the deepest mystery in the search
                 for extraterrestrial intelligence. Put simply, where is
                 everybody?.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "Introduction: the many faces of Fermi's
                 paradox \\
                 `What's past is prologue': cosmological and
                 astrophysical background \\
                 Speaking prose: realism, naturalism, Copernicanism,
                 non-exclusivity \\
                 L'Ann{\'e}e Derni{\`e}re {\`a} Marienbad: solipsist
                 solutions \\
                 Terra nostra: `Rare Earth' and related solutions \\
                 At The Mountains of Madness: neocatastrophic solutions
                 \\
                 The Cities of The Red Night: logistic solutions \\
                 The Tournament: how to rate solutions and avoid
                 exclusivity \\
                 The last challenge for Copernicanism?",
  subject =      "Fermi's paradox; Life on other planets; Fermi's
                 paradox; Life on other planets",
  tableofcontents = "Cover \\
                 The Great Silence: The Science and Philosophy of
                 Fermi's Paradox \\
                 Copyright \\
                 Dedication \\
                 Acknowledgements \\
                 Contents \\
                 Introductory Note \\
                 1. Introduction: The Many Faces of Fermi's Paradox \\
                 1.1 The Famous Lunch \\
                 1.2 Different Versions of the Paradox \\
                 1.2.1 ProtoFP \\
                 1.2.2 WeakFP \\
                 1.2.3 StrongFP \\
                 1.2.4 KardashevFP \\
                 1.3 Spatio-Temporal Scales and the Real Strength of
                 StrongFP \\
                 1.4 Structure (and Culture) of Fermi's Paradox \\
                 1.5 Philosophical Assumptions \\
                 1.6 The Null Hypothesis \\
                 1.7 Why Now? \\
                 1.8 Two Is Equal to One: Fermi's Paradox and the
                 Success of SETI \\
                 1.9 X-Factors and Navigating Spaceship Earth \\
                 2. `What's Past Is Prologue': Cosmological and
                 Astrophysical Background \\
                 2.1 The New Standard Cosmological Model \\
                 2.2 The Size and Age of the Galaxy \\
                 2.3 The Galactic Habitable Zone \\
                 2.4 Horizons and Temporal Scales \\
                 3. Speaking Prose: Realism, Naturalism, Copernicanism,
                 Non-Exclusivity \\
                 3.1 Why Philosophy? \\
                 3.2 Philosophical Naturalism \\
                 3.3 Scientific Realism \\
                 3.4 Copernicanism \\
                 3.5 Gradualism (and Red Herrings) \\
                 3.6 The Non-Exclusivity Principle \\
                 3.7 The Continuity Thesis \\
                 3.8 Postbiological Evolution \\
                 3.9 The Drake Equation, for Good or Bad \\
                 3.10 Let the Games Begin! \\
                 4. L'Ann{\'e}e derni{\`e}re {\`a} Marienbad: Solipsist
                 Solutions \\
                 4.1 Down with Realism! \\
                 4.2 Saucers, Utensils, and Other UFOs \\
                 4.3 Special Creation \\
                 4.4 Zoos, Interdicts, Dogs, and the Mind of Newton \\
                 4.5 Living in a Planetarium --- or a SimCity \\
                 4.6 Directed Panspermia: Are We the Aliens? \\
                 4.7 A New Cosmogony? \\
                 4.8 A Solipsist R{\'e}sum{\'e} \\
                 5. Terra Nostra: `Rare Earth' and Related Solutions \\
                 5.1 Down with Copernicanism! \\
                 5.2 Modern Rare-Earth Hypotheses \\
                 5.3 Gaia or Bust? \\
                 5.4 An Adaptationist Solution? \\
                 5.5 Unphysical Ceteris Paribus, and Other Problems \\
                 5.6 A Rare-Earthist R{\'e}sum{\'e} \\
                 6. At the Mountains of Madness: Neocatastrophic
                 Solutions \\
                 6.1 Down with Gradualism! \\
                 6.2 Natural Hazards I: Random Delays \\
                 6.3 Natural Hazards II: Synchronized Delays \\
                 6.4 Intentional Hazards I: Self-Destruction \\
                 6.5 Intentional Hazards II: Self-Limitation \\
                 6.6 Intentional Hazards III: Deadly Probes and Unstable
                 Equilibria \\
                 6.7 Transcendence, Transcension, and Related Scenarios
                 \\
                 6.8 A Neocatastrophist R{\'e}sum{\'e} \\
                 7. The Cities of the Red Night: Logistic Solutions \\
                 7.1 Down with `-Ism'! \\
                 7.2 Wrong Tree? \\
                 7.3 Persistence \\
                 7.4 Migrations: To the Galactic Rim and Beyond \\
                 7.5 Sustainability \\
                 7.6 Metabolic Problems and Digital Indulgence \\
                 7.7 A Logistic R{\'e}sum{\'e} \\
                 8. The Tournament \\
                 8.1 A Table Too Large? \\
                 8.2 Manifestations, Artefacts, and Detectability \\
                 8.3 No Small Prices To Pay? \\
                 8.4 The 'Great Filter' Redux \\
                 9. The Last Challenge For Copernicanism? \\
                 9.1 Copernicanism Once Again \\
                 9.2 The Importance of Being Postbiological \\
                 9.3 Radical Departures: Distributed Computing, Star
                 Universe Maker, and the New Cosmogony Revisited \\
                 9.4 Fermi's Paradox as a Successful Provocation",
}

@Article{Gariboldi:2018:BRD,
  author =       "Leonardo Gariboldi",
  title =        "Book Review: {David N. Schwartz. \booktitle{The Last
                 Man Who Knew Everything: The Life and Times of Enrico
                 Fermi, Father of the Nuclear Age}}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "109",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "425--427",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/698255",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 4 09:49:41 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/loi/isis",
}

@Article{Gribbin:2018:AMW,
  author =       "John Gribbin",
  title =        "Alone in the {Milky Way}: Why we are probably the only
                 intelligent life in the galaxy",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "319",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "94--99",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0918-94",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 07 17:25:25 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam2010.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v319/n3/full/scientificamerican0918-94.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  keywords =     "Fermi's paradox",
}

@Book{Kragh:2018:TSE,
  author =       "Helge Kragh",
  title =        "From Transuranic to Superheavy Elements: a Story of
                 Dispute and Creation",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 106",
  year =         "2018",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75813-8",
  ISBN =         "3-319-75812-8, 3-319-75813-6 (electronic)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-319-75812-1, 978-3-319-75813-8 (electronic)",
  LCCN =         "QD172.T7 K73 2018",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 23 11:11:26 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib",
  series =       "SpringerBriefs in history of science and technology",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-75813-8",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1944--",
  subject =      "Physics; History; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry /
                 History; Philosophy and science; Nuclear physics; Heavy
                 ions; Hadrons; History and Philosophical Foundations of
                 Physics; History of Chemistry; Nuclear Physics, Heavy
                 Ions, Hadrons; History of Science; Philosophy of
                 Science; Transurane; Periodensystem",
  tableofcontents = "Beyond uranium, Ca. 1890--1950 \\
                 Transuranic alchemy \\
                 On element discoveries \\
                 Failed discovery claims \\
                 The transfermium wars \\
                 Super-superheavy elements \\
                 Some philosophical issues",
}

@Article{Lancaster:2018:BRL,
  author =       "Tom Lancaster",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The last man who knew
                 everything: the life and times of Enrico Fermi, father
                 of the nuclear age}}, by D. N. Schwartz}",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "219--220",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2018.1448454",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 8 06:10:28 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
  onlinedate =   "19 Mar 2018",
}

@Article{Niss:2018:WPP,
  author =       "Martin Niss",
  title =        "What Is Physics Problem-Solving Competency? {The}
                 Views of {Arnold Sommerfeld} and {Enrico Fermi}",
  journal =      j-SCI-EDUC-SPRINGER,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "357--369",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "SCEDE9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-018-9973-z",
  ISSN =         "0926-7220 (print), 1573-1901 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0926-7220",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 10 10:14:54 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/11191/27/3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sci-educ-springer.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11191-018-9973-z",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science \& Education (Springer)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11191",
}

@Article{Oakes:2018:RDV,
  author =       "Andrew Oakes",
  title =        "Review: {Douglas A. Vakoch and Matthew F. Dowd.
                 \booktitle{The Drake Equation: Estimating the
                 Prevalence of Extraterrestrial Life through the
                 Ages}}",
  journal =      j-SPONT-GEN,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "186--188",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.4245/sponge.v9i1.29357",
  ISSN =         "1913-0465",
  ISSN-L =       "1913-0465",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 25 11:20:51 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spontgen.bib",
  URL =          "https://spontaneousgenerations.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/SpontaneousGenerations/article/view/29357",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Spontaneous Generations: A Journal for the History and
                 Philosophy of Science",
  journal-URL =  "https://spontaneousgenerations.library.utoronto.ca/",
  onlinedate =   "15 February 2018",
}

@InCollection{Rhodes:2018:FPF,
  author =       "Richard Rhodes",
  title =        "Full power in fifty-seven",
  crossref =     "Rhodes:2018:EHH",
  chapter =      "17",
  pages =        "272--292",
  year =         "2018",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 04 13:39:07 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This chapter describes the development of nuclear
                 reactors from Fermi's Chicago Pile, to reactors in
                 submarines, post-war reactors, and the natural uranium
                 reactor of 2.1 thousand million years ago in what is
                 now Gabon, Africa.",
}

@Article{Sandberg:2018:DFP,
  author =       "Anders Sandberg and Eric Drexler and Toby Ord",
  title =        "Dissolving the {Fermi Paradox}",
  journal =      "arXiv.org",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2018",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 07:52:00 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02404",
  abstract =     "The Fermi paradox is the conflict between an
                 expectation of a high {\em ex ante} probability of
                 intelligent life elsewhere in the universe and the
                 apparently lifeless universe we in fact observe. The
                 expectation that the universe should be teeming with
                 intelligent life is linked to models like the Drake
                 equation, which suggest that even if the probability of
                 intelligent life developing at a given site is small,
                 the sheer multitude of possible sites should
                 nonetheless yield a large number of potentially
                 observable civilizations. We show that this conflict
                 arises from the use of Drake-like equations, which
                 implicitly assume certainty regarding highly uncertain
                 parameters. We examine these parameters, incorporating
                 models of chemical and genetic transitions on paths to
                 the origin of life, and show that extant scientific
                 knowledge corresponds to uncertainties that span
                 multiple orders of magnitude. This makes a stark
                 difference. When the model is recast to represent
                 realistic distributions of uncertainty, we find a
                 substantial {\em ex ante} probability of there being no
                 other intelligent life in our observable universe, and
                 thus that there should be little surprise when we fail
                 to detect any signs of it. This result dissolves the
                 Fermi paradox, and in doing so removes any need to
                 invoke speculative mechanisms by which civilizations
                 would inevitably fail to have observable effects upon
                 the universe.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Schwalbe:2018:FLO,
  author =       "Sebastian Schwalbe and Torsten Hahn and Simon Liebing
                 and Kai Trepte and Jens Kortus",
  title =        "{Fermi--L{\"o}wdin} orbital self-interaction corrected
                 density functional theory: {Ionization} potentials and
                 enthalpies of formation",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "29",
  pages =        "2463--2471",
  day =          "5",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2018",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.25586",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 25 09:39:47 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lowdin-per-olov.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
  onlinedate =   "11 October 2018",
}

@Book{Stuewer:2018:AIN,
  author =       "Roger H. Stuewer",
  title =        "The Age of Innocence: Nuclear Physics Between the
                 {First} and {Second World Wars}",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 484",
  year =         "2018",
  ISBN =         "0-19-186658-X, 0-19-882787-3 (hardback), 0-19-256290-8
                 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-186658-6, 978-0-19-882787-0 (hardback),
                 978-0-19-256290-6 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .S78 2018",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 6 07:28:02 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "This history of nuclear physics sets the experimental
                 innovations and theoretical breakthroughs in the field
                 in the period between the two World Wars within the
                 contexts of the lives and personalities of the
                 physicists who made them and the physical,
                 intellectual, and political environments of the
                 countries and institutions in which they worked.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "Cambridge and the Cavendish \\
                 European and nuclear disintegration \\
                 Vienna and the Institute for Radium Research \\
                 The Cambridge--Vienna controversy \\
                 The quantum-mechanical nucleus \\
                 Nuclear electrons and nuclear structure \\
                 New Particles \\
                 New Machines \\
                 Nuclear physicists at the crossroads \\
                 Exiles and immigrants \\
                 Artificial radioactivity \\
                 Beta decay redux, slow neutrons, Bohr and his realm \\
                 New theories of nuclear reactions \\
                 The plague spreads to Austria and Italy \\
                 The new world",
  subject =      "Nuclear physics; History; Nuclear physics.",
  tableofcontents = "1. Cambridge and the Cavendish / 1 \\
                 Thomson / 1 \\
                 Rutherford / 7 \\
                 The Fourth Cavendish Professor / 12 \\
                 Rutherford Reigns Supreme / 15 \\
                 Notes / 19 \\
                 2. European and Nuclear Disintegration / 22 \\
                 The Great War / 22 \\
                 Mobilization / 22 \\
                 The Manifesto of the Ninety-Three / 24 \\
                 The Horror of the War / 26 \\
                 Armistice and Aftermath / 27 \\
                 The Human Cost of the War / 28 \\
                 Rutherford's Discovery of Artificial Nuclear
                 Disintegration / 29 \\
                 Chadwick / 35 \\
                 Rutherford's Satellite Model of the Nucleus / 39 \\
                 Notes / 42 \\
                 3. Vienna and the Institute for Radium Research / 44
                 \\
                 Vienna / 44 \\
                 The Great Inflation / 46 \\
                 Meyer / 48 \\
                 The Institute for Radium Research / 50 \\
                 Meyer as Director / 56 \\
                 Notes / 58 \\
                 4. The Cambridge--Vienna Controversy / 61 \\
                 Challenge from Vienna / 61 \\
                 Stalemate / 67 \\
                 Rutherford's Satellite Model and Natural Radioactivity
                 / 72 \\
                 Private Expose / 75 \\
                 Aftermath / 79 \\
                 Notes / 81 \\
                 5. The Quantum-Mechanical Nucleus / 85 \\
                 Quantum Mechanics / 85 \\
                 Physics in Leningrad / 85 \\
                 Gamow / 91 \\
                 Alpha Decay / 96 \\
                 Simultaneous Discovery / 101 \\
                 Cambridge and Copenhagen / 105 \\
                 Return to Leningrad / 109 \\
                 Notes / 110 \\
                 6. Nuclear Electrons and Nuclear Structure / 114 \\
                 Nuclear Electrons / 114 \\
                 Contradictions / 116 \\
                 Gamow's Liquid-Drop Model / 119 \\
                 Bothe / 126 \\
                 Marie Curie and the Institut du Radium / 131 \\
                 Frederic Joliot and Irene Curie / 136 \\
                 The Rome Conference / 140 \\
                 Notes / 143 \\
                 7. New Particles / 148 \\
                 Urey and the Deuteron / 148 \\
                 Chadwick and the Neutron / 155 \\
                 Anderson and the Positron / 166 \\
                 Dirac / 170 \\
                 Blackett / 172 \\
                 Notes / 178 \\
                 8. New Machines / 183 \\
                 Cockcroft / 183 \\
                 Walton / 186 \\
                 Cockcroft--Walton Accelerator / 190 \\
                 Lawrence and Tove / 199 \\
                 Cyclotron / 203 \\
                 Five Nobel Prizes in Physics / 211 \\
                 Notes / 211 \\
                 9. Nuclear Physicists at the Crossroads / 216 \\
                 Refugees / 216 \\
                 British Response / 217 \\
                 American Response / 221 \\
                 The Neutron: Compound or Elementary? / 224 \\
                 The Seventh Solvay Conference / 228 \\
                 Nuclear Questions / 232 \\
                 Aftermath / 234 \\
                 Fermi's Theory of Beta Decay / 234 \\
                 The Demise of Lawrence's Low-Mass Neutron / 237 \\
                 The Neutron: An Unstable Elementary Particle / 240 \\
                 Notes / 242 \\
                 10. Exiles and Immigrants / 248 \\
                 Nazi Dogma Denounced and Defended / 248 \\
                 Illustrious Immigrants / 252 \\
                 Gamow / 253 \\
                 Schr{\"o}dinger / 254 \\
                 Goldhaber and Scharff Goldhaber / 254 \\
                 Elsasser / 256 \\
                 Peierls / 261 \\
                 Frisch / 263 \\
                 Bloch / 266 \\
                 Bethe / 268 \\
                 Welcome to America / 273 \\
                 Notes / 273 \\
                 11. Artificial Radioactivity / 278 \\
                 Curie and Joliot / 278 \\
                 Discovery / 279 \\
                 Reception / 282 \\
                 Fermi / 284 \\
                 Discovery / 297 \\
                 Reception / 302 \\
                 Death of Marie Curie / 303 \\
                 Notes / 305 \\
                 12. Beta Decay Redux, Slow Neutrons, Bohr and his Realm
                 / 310 \\
                 Travels / 310 \\
                 The London--Cambridge Conference / 311 \\
                 Rutherford / 311 \\
                 Beck, Sitte, and Beta Decay / 312 \\
                 Artificial Radioactivity and Other Fields / 316 \\
                 Discovery of Slow Neutrons / 317 \\
                 Serendipity / 321 \\
                 Bohr and the Bohr Institute / 322 \\
                 Franck, Hevesy, and Exodus / 328 \\
                 Notes / 332 \\
                 13. New Theories of Nuclear Reactions / 335 \\
                 The Compound Nucleus / 335 \\
                 Trip Around the World / 338 \\
                 Breit / 340 \\
                 Wigner / 344 \\
                 Nucleus+ Neutron Resonances / 349 \\
                 Death of Corbino / 350 \\
                 Death of Rutherford / 350 \\
                 Notes / 358 \\
                 14. The Plague Spreads to Austria and Italy / 361 \\
                 Anschluss / 361 \\
                 Illustrious Austrian--Hungarian Exiles / 362 \\
                 Schr{\"o}dinger / 362 \\
                 Meyer / 364 \\
                 Blau / 366 \\
                 Rona / 368 \\
                 Meitner / 370 \\
                 Illustrious Italian Exiles / 376 \\
                 Rossi / 376 \\
                 Segre / 380 \\
                 Fermi / 384 \\
                 Notes / 389 \\
                 15. The New World / 393 \\
                 Nuclear Fission / 393 \\
                 Discovery / 394 \\
                 Interpretation / 396 \\
                 Bohr and Fermi in America / 402 \\
                 Notes / 407 \\
                 Archives / 411 \\
                 Oral History Interviews / 412 \\
                 Websites / 413 \\
                 Journal Abbreviations / 415 \\
                 Bibliography / 418 \\
                 Name Index / 455 \\
                 Subject Index / 465",
}

@Article{Amati:2019:MEF,
  author =       "Graziano Amati and Hugues Meyer and Tanja Schilling",
  title =        "Memory Effects in the {Fermi--Pasta--Ulam} Model",
  journal =      j-J-STAT-PHYS,
  volume =       "174",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "219--257",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "JSTPSB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-018-2207-6",
  ISSN =         "0022-4715 (print), 1572-9613 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-4715",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 1 07:24:00 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jstatphys2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Statistical Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10955",
}

@Article{Bennett:2019:CAH,
  author =       "Charles H. Bennett and Robin Hanson and C. Jess
                 Riedel",
  title =        "Comment on {`The Aestivation Hypothesis for Resolving
                 Fermi's Paradox'}",
  journal =      j-FOUND-PHYS,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "820--829",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "FNDPA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-019-00289-5",
  ISSN =         "0015-9018 (print), 1572-9516 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-9018",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 3 15:13:14 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/10701/49/8;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundphys.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Sandberg:2016:DWE}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foundations of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10701",
  remark =       "Comment on the paper Sandberg, A., Armstrong, S.,
                 Cirkovic, M.: That is not dead which can eternal lie:
                 the aestivation hypothesis for resolving Fermi s
                 paradox. J. Br. Interplanet. Soc. 69, 406 -415 (2016).
                 arXiv:1705.03394",
}

@Book{Forgan:2019:SFP,
  author =       "Duncan Forgan",
  title =        "Solving {Fermi}'s Paradox",
  volume =       "10",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 413",
  year =         "2019",
  ISBN =         "1-107-16365-X (hardcover), 1-316-68151-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-107-16365-2 (hardcover), 978-1-316-68151-0
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .F77945 2019",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 4 07:23:29 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  series =       "Cambridge astrobiology",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1984--",
  subject =      "Fermi's paradox; Life on other planets; Fermi's
                 paradox; Life on other planets",
  tableofcontents = "Part I: Introduction \\
                 Introducing the paradox \\
                 Fact A --- The Great Silence \\
                 Classifying scenarios and solutions to the paradox \\
                 Part II: Rare Earth solutions \\
                 Habitable worlds are rare \\
                 Life is rare \\
                 Intelligence is rare \\
                 Part III: Catastrophist solutions \\
                 Doomsday arguments \\
                 Death by impact \\
                 Death by terrestrial disasters \\
                 Death by star \\
                 Death on a galactic scale? \\
                 Death by unsustainable growth \\
                 Death by self-induced environmental change \\
                 Self-destruction at the nanoscale \\
                 Artificial intelligence and the singularity \\
                 War \\
                 Societal collapse \\
                 Part IV: Uncommunicative solutions \\
                 Intelligent life is new \\
                 Exploration is imperfect \\
                 Probe exploration is dangerous \\
                 The aliens are quiet \\
                 They live too far away \\
                 The zoo/interdict hypothesis \\
                 The simulation hypothesis \\
                 They are already here \\
                 They were here long ago \\
                 Part V: Conclusions \\
                 Solving Fermi's paradox",
}

@Article{Hayen:2019:BSG,
  author =       "L. Hayen and N. Severijns",
  title =        "Beta Spectrum Generator: High precision allowed $
                 \beta $ spectrum shapes",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "240",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "152--164",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2019.02.012",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655 (print), 1879-2944 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 14 08:12:51 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compphyscomm2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465519300645",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Physics Communications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00104655",
  keywords =     "nuclear beta-ray spectrum",
  remark =       "The abstract reports ``It implements all known
                 corrections required to give a theoretical description
                 accurate to a few parts in $ 10^4 $.''",
}

@Article{Ishak:2019:BRSb,
  author =       "B. Ishak",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Solving Fermi's paradox}},
                 by D. H. Forgan, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,
                 2019, 426 pp., \pounds 120 (hardback), ISBN:
                 978-1-107-16365-2}",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "60",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "269--271",
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2019.1660721",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 2 14:11:51 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
  onlinedate =   "10 Sep 2019",
}

@Book{Larkoski:2019:EPP,
  author =       "Andrew J. Larkoski",
  title =        "Elementary Particle Physics: an Intuitive
                 Introduction",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "540 (est.)",
  year =         "2019",
  ISBN =         "1-108-49698-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-108-49698-8 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC793.2 .L37 2019",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 11:20:42 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "This modern introduction to particle physics equips
                 students with the skills needed to develop a deep and
                 intuitive understanding of the physical theory
                 underpinning contemporary experimental results. The
                 fundamental tools of particle physics are introduced
                 and accompanied by historical profiles charting the
                 development of the field. Theory and experiment are
                 closely linked, with descriptions of experimental
                 techniques used at CERN accompanied by detail on the
                 physics of the Large Hadron Collider and the strong and
                 weak forces that dominate proton collisions. Recent
                 experimental results are featured, including the
                 discovery of the Higgs boson. Equations are supported
                 by physical interpretations, and end-of-chapter
                 problems are based on data sets from a range of
                 particle physics experiments including dark matter,
                 neutrino, and collider experiments. A solutions manual
                 for instructors is available online. Additional
                 features include worked examples throughout, a detailed
                 glossary of key terms, appendices covering essential
                 background material, and extensive references and
                 further reading to aid self-study, making this an
                 invaluable resource for advanced undergraduates in
                 physics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1985--",
  subject =      "Particles (Nuclear physics)",
  tableofcontents = "1. Introduction \\
                 2. Special Relativity \\
                 3. A Little Group Theory \\
                 4. Fermi's Golden Rule \& Feynman Diagrams \\
                 5. Particle Collider Experiment \\
                 6. Quantum Electrodynamics in e+e- Collisions \\
                 7. Quarks \& Gluons \\
                 8. Quantum Chromodynamics \\
                 9. Parton Evolution and Jets \\
                 10. Parity Violation \\
                 11. The Mass Scales of the Weak Force \\
                 12. Consequences of Weak Interactions \\
                 13. The Higgs Boson \\
                 14. Particle Physics at the Frontier \\
                 Appendix A. Useful Identities \\
                 Appendix B. Review of Quantum Mechanics \\
                 Appendix C. Particle Physics Jargon Glossary \\
                 Appendix D. Bibliography",
}

@Article{Simons:2019:TMM,
  author =       "S. Stoney Simons and Jacob D. Haqq-Misra",
  title =        "A trip to the moon might constrain the {Fermi
                 Paradox}",
  journal =      j-FUTURES,
  volume =       "106",
  pages =        "24--32",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "FUTUBD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2018.06.019",
  ISSN =         "0016-3287 (print), 1873-6378 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-3287",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 3 15:30:39 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Futures",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00163287",
}

@Article{Trepte:2019:AAG,
  author =       "Kai Trepte and Sebastian Schwalbe and Torsten Hahn and
                 Jens Kortus and Der-You Kao and Yoh Yamamoto and Tunna
                 Baruah and Rajendra R. Zope and Kushantha P. K.
                 Withanage and Juan E. Peralta and Koblar A. Jackson",
  title =        "Analytic atomic gradients in the {Fermi--L{\"o}wdin}
                 orbital self-interaction correction",
  journal =      j-J-COMPUT-CHEM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "820--825",
  day =          "5",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2019",
  CODEN =        "JCCHDD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.25767",
  ISSN =         "0192-8651 (print), 1096-987X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0192-8651",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 25 09:39:52 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lowdin-per-olov.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcomputchem2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Computational Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0192-8651",
  onlinedate =   "27 December 2018",
}

@Article{Braak:2020:FGR,
  author =       "D. Braak and J. Mannhart",
  title =        "{Fermi's Golden Rule} and the {Second Law of
                 Thermodynamics}",
  journal =      j-FOUND-PHYS,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1509--1540",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "FNDPA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-020-00380-2",
  ISSN =         "0015-9018 (print), 1572-9516 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-9018",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 22 06:35:40 MST 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundphys.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10701-020-00380-2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foundations of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10701",
  online-date =  "Published: 18 September 2020 Pages: 1509 - 1540",
}

@Misc{Dronsfield:2020:BRT,
  author =       "Alan Dronsfield",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Traveling with the Atom: a
                 Scientific Guide to Europe and Beyond}}}",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  day =          "20",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2020",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 03 09:01:25 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.chemistryworld.com/review/traveling-with-the-atom-a-scientific-guide-to-europe-and-beyond/4011154.article",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Guerra:2020:EFD,
  author =       "Francesco Guerra and Matteo Leone and Nadia Robotti",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}'s Discovery of Neutron-Induced
                 Artificial Radioactivity: A Case of {``Emanation''}
                 from ``{Divine Providence}''",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "129--161",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2020",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-020-00258-w",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 22 06:26:14 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer.com/journal/16/22/3;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
}

@Article{Dobler:2022:WWT,
  author =       "Niklas Alexander D{\"o}bler",
  title =        "Where will they be: hidden implications of solutions
                 to the {Fermi} paradox",
  journal =      j-INT-J-ASTROBIOL,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "1--5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "IJANFR",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/s147355042200012x",
  ISSN =         "1473-5504 (print), 1475-3006 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1473-5504",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 4 11:19:47 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-astrobiology/article/where-will-they-be-hidden-implications-of-solutions-to-the-fermi-paradox/38F67DD23A230F8532F85A552D6A447C",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Astrobiology",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=IJA",
  keywords =     "Fermi paradox",
}

@Article{Gould:2022:FFF,
  author =       "Christopher R. Gould and Eduard I. Sharapov",
  title =        "{Fermi}'s favorite figure: the history of the
                 pseudopotential concept in atomic physics and neutron
                 physics",
  journal =      j-EUR-PHYS-J-H,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2022",
  CODEN =        "EPJHAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/s13129-022-00042-z",
  ISSN =         "2102-6459 (print), 2102-6467 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2102-6459",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 27 09:48:46 MST 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/eur-phys-j-h.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjh/s13129-022-00042-z",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Eur. Phys. J. H",
  articleno =    "10",
  fjournal =     "The European Physical Journal H",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springer.com/journal/13129",
}

@Article{Alpher:2023:GGR,
  author =       "Victor S. Alpher and Simon A. Mitton",
  title =        "{George Gamow} and {Ralph Alpher}: a review of their
                 cosmological collaboration as mentor and
                 prot{\'e}g{\'e} 1942--1955",
  journal =      j-EUR-PHYS-J-H,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "EPJHAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/s13129-023-00057-0",
  ISSN =         "2102-6459 (print), 2102-6467 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "2102-6459",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 10 11:14:38 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/eur-phys-j-h.bib",
  URL =          "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjh/s13129-023-00057-0",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Eur. Phys. J. H",
  articleno =    "9",
  fjournal =     "The European Physical Journal H",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springer.com/journal/13129",
  remark =       "The first author is the son of Ralph Alpher. The
                 article examines letters between George Gamow and Ralph
                 Alpher to reconstruct the origins of the famous
                 alpha-beta-gamma paper on the genesis of the atomic
                 elements, and subsequent work on that problem.",
}

@Book{Golub:2023:HPF,
  author =       "Robert Golub and Steve Keith Lamoreaux",
  title =        "The Historical and Physical Foundations of Quantum
                 Mechanics",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 747",
  year =         "2023",
  ISBN =         "0-19-186123-5, 0-19-255536-7, 0-19-882218-9
                 (hardcover), 0-19-882219-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-186123-9, 978-0-19-255536-6,
                 978-0-19-882218-9 (hardcover), 978-0-19-882219-6
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC174.12 .G65 2023",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 9 10:40:23 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/debroglie-louis.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Following the path by which humanity learned quantum
                 mechanics can lead to an improved understanding of the
                 theory and the origins of its perceived limitations.
                 Our goal is to retrace the development by investigating
                 primary sources, including original published papers
                 and letters, with attention to their timing and
                 influence. Quantum mechanics began in 1900 with the
                 introduction of Planck's constant, which led to the
                 ``old'' quantum theory and Bohr's model of the atom.
                 With the introduction of matter waves in 1924, a second
                 more intense period began. By 1928 the complete
                 fundamental structure of quantum mechanics was
                 established with the introduction of the
                 Schr{\"o}dinger equation, the proof of its equivalence
                 to Heisenberg's matrix mechanics, and the introduction
                 of the relativistic Dirac equation. The theory retains
                 the same essential form today, fueling the
                 technological revolution that began in the last
                 century. We culminate with an introduction to quantum
                 information and computing. This completely new physical
                 scientific paradigm was developed largely in Germany
                 during a period of enormous social, economic, and
                 political upheaval --- in a hostile intellectual
                 environment --- that parallels the overturning of
                 classical physics. It is striking that all the problems
                 debated today were immediately recognized by the
                 founders of the theory and instructive to see how they
                 dealt with the various issues. We emphasize the
                 centrality of the often neglected second quantization
                 form of the theory for questions of interpretation and
                 give a detailed examination of von Neumann's widely
                 misunderstood hidden variable theorem",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "Part I --- Basis of the Theory \\
                 1. Introduction \\
                 2. Properties of the quantum world: indeterminacy,
                 interference, superposition, entanglement \\
                 3. The origin of quantum theory in the crisis of
                 classical physics \\
                 4. Further steps to quantum mechanics: the old quantum
                 mechanics of Bohr and Sommerfeld \\
                 5. Further steps to quantum mechanics: Louis de Broglie
                 and the world's most important PhD thesis \\
                 6. The invention of quantum mechanics --- matrix
                 mechanics \\
                 7. Schr{\"o}dinger and the development of wave
                 mechanics \\
                 8. Further developments of wave mechanics by
                 Schr{\"o}dinger \\
                 9. Quantum statistics and the origin of wave mechanics
                 \\
                 10. Early attempts at interpretation of the theory \\
                 11. The final synthesis of quantum mechanics: the
                 'transformation theory' and Dirac notation \\
                 12. Dirac and Jordan commit 'sin squared': Second
                 quantization and the beginning of quantum field theory
                 \\
                 13. The 'completion of quantum mechanics' --- the fifth
                 Solvay Conference on Physics, October \\
                 1927 \\
                 14. von Neumann's mathematical foundations of quantum
                 mechanics: Redux \\
                 15. Einstein and Schr{\"o}dinger renew the assault on
                 quantum mechanics \\
                 16. Weimar culture and quantum mechanics \\
                 17. Further development of the interpretation of
                 quantum theory \\
                 Part II --- Applications of Quantum Mechanics \\
                 18. Operator techniques and the algebraic solutions of
                 problems \\
                 19. Spin-1/2 and two-level systems \\
                 20. Path integrals and scattering \\
                 21. Introduction to quantum computing (with the
                 assistance of Edward D. Davis)",
  tableofcontents = "Cover \\
                 Titlepage \\
                 Copyright \\
                 Dedication \\
                 Preface \\
                 Acknowledgements \\
                 PART I Basis of the Theory \\
                 1 Introduction \\
                 1.1 Overview \\
                 1.2 The Prehistory of Quantum Mechanics: atomism \\
                 1.3 Religion and science \\
                 1.4 Birth of the modern atomic theory of matter \\
                 1.5 Atomism and physics \\
                 1.5.1 Atomism and anti-atomism: the emergence of atomic
                 physics \\
                 2 Properties of the quantum world: indeterminacy,
                 interference, superposition, entanglement \\
                 2.1 Indeterminacy-random behavior \\
                 2.2 The wave nature of light and matter and its
                 connection with random behavior \\
                 2.2.1 Photons \\
                 2.2.2 Electrons \\
                 2.3 Superposition and projection \\
                 2.3.1 Linearly polarized light \\
                 2.3.2 Circularly polarized light: an alternative
                 description \\
                 2.3.3 Photons \\
                 2.4 Entanglement-``spooky action at a distance \\
                 2.5 The Aharonov--Bohm effect and the physical reality
                 of electromagnetic potentials \\
                 2.6 Quantum mechanics and precision measurements \\
                 2.7 Synopsis \\
                 3 The origin of quantum theory in the crisis of
                 classical physics \\
                 3.1 Black body radiation \\
                 3.1.1 Progress before Planck \\
                 3.1.2 Planck and Wien's law \\
                 3.1.3 The failure of Wien's law and Planck's expression
                 for the black body spectrum \\
                 3.1.4 An ``act of desperation''-the introduction of the
                 quantum \\
                 3.1.5 Lord Rayleigh derives the Rayleigh--Jeans law \\
                 3.2 Einstein further develops the quantum idea \\
                 3.2.1 Quantization of the radiation field \\
                 3.2.2 The photoelectric effect \\
                 3.2.3 A new derivation of the Planck spectrum \\
                 3.2.4 A derivation of Planck's law based on
                 interactions between atoms and radiation \\
                 3.2.5 Fluctuations and the quantization of the energy
                 of the radiation field \\
                 3.2.6 Photons carry momentum as well as energy \\
                 3.2.7 Summary of Einstein's work on photons, 1905--1917
                 \\
                 3.3 The Bohr atom \\
                 3.4 Conclusion \\
                 4 Further steps to quantum mechanics: the old quantum
                 mechanics of Bohr and Sommerfeld \\
                 4.1 Quantization conditions \\
                 4.2 ``Old'' quantum theory \\
                 4.2.1 Quantization of elliptic orbits in the hydrogen
                 atom \\
                 4.2.2 Spatial quantization \\
                 4.2.3 Fine structure of the hydrogen lines \\
                 4.2.4 The Bohr correspondence principle \\
                 4.3 Toward quantum mechanics: classical mechanics as
                 the limit of a wave motion \\
                 4.4 Conclusion \\
                 5 Further steps to quantum mechanics: Louis de Broglie
                 and the world's most important PhD thesis \\
                 5.1 Introduction \\
                 5.2 De Broglie's contribution \\
                 5.2.1 Particles accompanied by oscillatory phenomena
                 \\
                 5.2.2 Relation between the ``phase wave'' and particle
                 motion \\
                 5.2.3 The Bohr--Sommerfeld quantum conditions \\
                 5.2.4 Quantization of phase space \\
                 5.2.5 De Broglie's ideas on the relation between the
                 phase wave and the particle motion \\
                 5.3 Appendix to Chapter 5 --- Compton scattering \\
                 6 The invention of quantum mechanics-matrix mechanics
                 \\
                 6.1 Introduction \\
                 6.2 Heisenberg rediscovers matrices \\
                 6.3 The founding of matrix mechanics by Born, Jordan,
                 and Heisenberg \\
                 6.3.1 The simple harmonic oscillator \\
                 6.3.2 Canonical transformations and perturbation theory
                 \\
                 6.4 Further developments \\
                 6.5 Conclusion \\
                 7 Schr{\"o}dinger and the development of wave mechanics
                 \\
                 7.1 Ideas leading to wave mechanics \\
                 7.1.1 Introduction \\
                 7.1.2 First glimmers of a relationship between phase
                 and the quantum condition \\
                 7.1.3 The relationship between particles and waves in
                 the quantum theory of the monatomic ideal gas \\
                 7.1.4 First appearance of a wave equation \\
                 7.1.5 Quantization as an eigenvalue problem \\
                 7.1.6 Peter Debye \\
                 7.1.7 Summary of Schr{\"o}dinger's work leading to the
                 wave equation \\
                 7.2 The development of wave mechanics as presented in
                 Schr{\"o}dinger's publications \\
                 7.2.1 Derivation of the wave equation from a
                 variational principle \\
                 7.2.2 Applications of the variational principle \\
                 7.2.3 Derivation of the wave equation using Hamilton's
                 analogy between point mechanics and geometric optics
                 \\
                 7.3 First applications of the wave equation \\
                 7.3.1 The harmonic oscillator \\
                 7.3.2 Square well potential box \\
                 7.3.3 Rigid rotor with a free axis \\
                 7.3.4 The hydrogen atom \\
                 7.4 The relation between matrix and wave mechanics \\
                 7.4.1 First speculations on the emission of radiation
                 according to wave mechanics \\
                 7.4.2 Relation to integral equations \\
                 8 Further developments of wave mechanics by
                 Schr{\"o}dinger \\
                 8.1 Introduction \\
                 8.2 Perturbation theory \\
                 8.3 The time-dependent Schr{\"o}dinger equation \\
                 8.3.1 Time-dependent perturbation theory: interaction
                 of light with an atom \\
                 8.3.2 First discussion of the physical meaning of the
                 wave function \\
                 8.3.3 Modern treatment of time-dependent perturbation
                 theory \\
                 8.4 Conclusion \\
                 9 Quantum statistics and the origin of wave mechanics
                 \\
                 9.1 Bose--Einstein statistics \\
                 9.1.1 Introduction \\
                 9.1.2 Planck \\
                 9.1.3 Bose \\
                 9.1.4 Einstein \\
                 9.1.5 Schr{\"o}dinger \\
                 9.1.6 Summary \\
                 9.2 Fermi--Dirac statistics \\
                 9.2.1 Introduction \\
                 9.2.2 The physics of multi-electron atoms and the Pauli
                 exclusion principle \\
                 9.2.3 Fermi \\
                 9.2.4 Dirac \\
                 9.2.5 Early applications of Fermi--Dirac statistics \\
                 9.3 Conclusion \\
                 10 Early attempts at interpretation of the theory \\
                 10.1 Introduction \\
                 10.2 Schr{\"o}dinger and the spreading of wave packets
                 \\
                 10.2.1 Wave packets for a particle in a box \\
                 10.3 Born's insight and the loss of determinacy in
                 physics \\
                 10.3.1 Elastic scattering of a particle by an atom \\
                 10.3.2 Inelastic scattering of a particle by a fixed
                 atom \\
                 10.3.3 Born's interpretation of the wave function \\
                 10.4 Heisenberg's uncertainty principle \\
                 10.4.1 The minimum uncertainty wave packet \\
                 10.4.2 Spreading of the minimum uncertainty wave packet
                 \\
                 10.4.3 Heisenberg's interpretation of quantum mechanics
                 as presented in his 1927 paper ``On the intuitive
                 content of the quantum theoretical kinematics and
                 mechanics \\
                 10.5 Niels Bohr and complementarity: the Copenhagen
                 interpretation of quantum mechanics \\
                 10.6 Conflicting views on quantum jumps \\
                 10.6.1 The Compton effect as a wave phenomenon \\
                 10.6.2 Transitions without quantum jumps \\
                 10.7 Chronology of Bohr--Heisenberg--Schr{\"o}dinger
                 discussions \\
                 11 The final synthesis of quantum mechanics: the
                 ``transformation theory'' and Dirac notation \\
                 11.1 Introduction \\
                 11.2 Sturm--Liouville theory, Hilbert space, and linear
                 operators \\
                 11.2.1 The Sturm--Liouville operator is self-adjoint
                 \\
                 11.2.2 The eigenvalues are real \\
                 11.2.3 The eigenfunctions are orthogonal \\
                 11.2.4 The eigenvalues form an ascending series \\
                 11.2.5 The eigenfunctions form a complete set \\
                 11.2.6 Delta function and completeness \\
                 11.2.7 Applications to quantum mechanics via the
                 Schr{\"o}dinger equation \\
                 11.3 Dirac's bra-ket notation \\
                 11.3.1 Operators \\
                 11.3.2 Continuous spectra \\
                 11.3.3 Momentum space wave functions \\
                 11.4 General features of the theory and Dirac notation
                 \\
                 11.4.1 The rules of quantum mechanics \\
                 12 Dirac and Jordan commit ``sin squared'': second
                 quantization and the beginning of quantum field theory
                 \\
                 12.1 Introduction \\
                 12.2 Dirac's $q$-numbers, operators, and the quantum
                 mechanics of Dirac, Jordan, and von Neumann \\
                 12.2.1 Some additional properties of noncommuting
                 operators \\
                 12.2.2 Solution of the one dimensional harmonic
                 oscillator by the operator method \\
                 12.3 The beginning of quantum field theory \\
                 12.3.1 The vibrating string as an example of a
                 continuous field with an infinite number of degrees of
                 freedom \\
                 12.3.2 Dirac shows how to quantize the electromagnetic
                 field \\
                 12.3.3 The width of spectral lines: the
                 Weisskopf--Wigner theory \\
                 12.3.4 Discussion: wave-particle duality \\
                 12.3.5 Following Dirac, Jordan commits ``sin squared''
                 on his own \\
                 12.4 Ehrenfest's theorem and the classical limit of
                 quantum mechanics \\
                 12.5 Stability of matter-second quantization \\
                 13 The ``completion of quantum mechanics'' --- the
                 fifth Solvay Conference on Physics, October 1927 \\
                 13.1 Introduction \\
                 13.2 The collapse of the wave function and its
                 meaning-the measurement problem \\
                 13.2.1 Born and Heisenberg's discussion of
                 superposition \\
                 13.2.2 Wave function collapse as seen by Dirac and
                 Heisenberg \\
                 13.3 Wave-particle duality \\
                 13.3.1 Bohr and complementarity \\
                 13.3.2 De Broglie's proposal of a pilot wave \\
                 13.4 Einstein and Bohr: the battle of the century? \\
                 13.4.1 Einstein's contribution to the published
                 discussions \\
                 13.4.2 Einstein and Bohr: off the record discussions
                 \\
                 13.4.3 Quantitative approach to Bohr's argument
                 concerning two-slit interference \\
                 13.5 The question of 3N dimensions \\
                 13.6 Conclusion \\
                 14 Von Neumann's mathematical foundations of quantum
                 mechanics: redux \\
                 14.1 Introduction \\
                 14.2 Von Neumann's measurement theory \\
                 14.3 No hidden parameters proof \\
                 14.3.1 Implications of hidden variables \\
                 14.3.2 ``Dispersion-free'' states and homogeneous
                 ensembles in quantum mechanics \\
                 14.3.3 No hidden variables ``theorem \\
                 14.4 Von Neumann entropy \\
                 14.5 Conclusion \\
                 15 Einstein and Schr{\"o}dinger renew the assault on
                 quantum mechanics \\
                 15.1 Introduction \\
                 15.2 Einstein attacks quantum theory \\
                 15.2.1 Elaborations and modern representations of the
                 EPR problem \\
                 15.3 Reactions to the Einstein Podolsky Rosen (EPR)
                 argument \\
                 15.3.1 Pauli \\
                 15.3.2 Heisenberg \\
                 15.3.3 Bohr \\
                 15.3.4 Schr{\"o}dinger \\
                 15.3.5 Furry \\
                 15.3.6 Schr{\"o}dinger's cat. \\
                 15.3.7 Einstein \\
                 [remainder lost]",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Cross-referenced entries must come last.
%%%
%%% Entries are sorted by year, and then by citation label, with
%%% ``bibsort --byyear''.
@Book{Chwolson:1906:TPF,
  author =       "Orest Danilovich Chwolson",
  booktitle =    "Trait{\'e} de physique. ({French}) [{Treatise} on
                 physics]",
  title =        "Trait{\'e} de physique. ({French}) [{Treatise} on
                 physics]",
  publisher =    "A. Hermann",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "4500 (est.: 5 volumes)",
  year =         "1906--1913",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 12 12:06:46 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Four volumes. Translated by E. Davaux from the Russian
                 and German editions. Considerably expanded by the
                 author. Followed by notes on theoretical physics by E.
                 Cosserat and F. Cosserat. With a preface by E.-H.
                 Amagat.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
  tableofcontents = "Tome 1: Introduction, m{\'e}canique, m{\'e}thodes
                 et instruments de mesure \\
                 Tome 2: L'{\'e}tat gazeux des corps \\
                 Tome 3: L'{\'e}tat liquide et l'{\'e}tat solide des
                 corps \\
                 Tome 4: L'{\'e}nergie {\'e}lectrique \\
                 Tome 5: Champ magn{\'e}tique variable",
}

@Book{Kopff:1923:FDR,
  author =       "Augusto Kopff",
  booktitle =    "{I} fondamenti della relativit{\`a} {Einsteiniana}:
                 valore e interpretazione della teoria. ({Italian})
                 [{The} foundations of {Einsteinian} relativity: value
                 and interpretation of the theory]",
  title =        "{I} fondamenti della relativit{\`a} {Einsteiniana}:
                 valore e interpretazione della teoria. ({Italian})
                 [{The} foundations of {Einsteinian} relativity: value
                 and interpretation of the theory]",
  publisher =    "Ulrico Hoepli",
  address =      "Milano, Italy",
  pages =        "xxx + 455",
  year =         "1923",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 12:14:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Italian translation of German original
                 \booktitle{Grundz{\"u}ge der Einsteinschen
                 Relativit{\"a}tstheorie} (1921 and 1923). Edited by R.
                 Contu and T. Bembo.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Book{Falkenhagen:1928:QC,
  author =       "Hans Falkenhagen",
  booktitle =    "{Quantentheorie und Chemie}. ({German}) [{Quantum}
                 theory and chemistry]",
  title =        "{Quantentheorie und Chemie}. ({German}) [{Quantum}
                 theory and chemistry]",
  volume =       "1928",
  publisher =    "S. Hirzel",
  address =      "Leipzig, Germany",
  pages =        "viii + 142",
  year =         "1928",
  LCCN =         "QD461 .F3",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 8 14:49:31 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  series =       "Leipziger Vortr{\"a}ge",
  URL =          "http://books.google.com/books?id=x5xKAAAAMAAJ;
                 http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/4335846.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Quantum chemistry; Kwantummechanica; Fysische chemie",
}

@Proceedings{Cockcroft:1934:SPN,
  editor =       "J. Cockcroft and J. Chadwick and F. Joliot and J.
                 Joliot and N. Bohr and G. Gamov and P. A. M. Dirac and
                 W. Heisenberg",
  booktitle =    "Structure et propri{\'e}t{\'e}s des noyaux atomiques.
                 Rapports et discussions du septi{\`e}me conseil de
                 physique tenu {\`a} Bruxelles du 22 au 29 octobre 1933
                 sous les auspices de l'institut international de
                 physique Solvay. ({French}) [{Structure} and properties
                 of atomic nuclei. {Reports} and discussions of the
                 {Seventh Meeting on Physics} held in {Brussels} from
                 {22 to 29 October 1933} under the auspices of the
                 {Solvay International Institute of Physics}]",
  title =        "Structure et propri{\'e}t{\'e}s des noyaux atomiques.
                 Rapports et discussions du septi{\`e}me conseil de
                 physique tenu {\`a} Bruxelles du 22 au 29 octobre 1933
                 sous les auspices de l'institut international de
                 physique Solvay. ({French}) [{Structure} and properties
                 of atomic nuclei. {Reports} and discussions of the
                 {Seventh Meeting on Physics} held in {Brussels} from
                 {22 to 29 October 1933} under the auspices of the
                 {Solvay International Institute of Physics}]",
  publisher =    pub-GAUTHIER-VILLARS,
  address =      pub-GAUTHIER-VILLARS:adr,
  pages =        "xxv + 353",
  year =         "1934",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 16 05:58:31 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 Zentralblatt Math database",
  note =         "Publi{\'e}s par la commission administrative de
                 l'institut.",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0011.42505",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Bruxelles; Noyaux atomiques; quantum theory",
  language =     "French",
}

@Book{Fermi:1941:NP,
  editor =       "Enrico Fermi and Gregory Breit and I. I. Rabi and
                 Eugene P. Wigner and John H. {van Vleck}",
  booktitle =    "Nuclear physics",
  title =        "Nuclear physics",
  publisher =    "University Press of Pennsylvania",
  address =      "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  bookpages =    "v + 68",
  pages =        "v + 68",
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:48:38 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "67.0948.02",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Also published by Oxford University Press, London,
                 UK.",
}

@Book{Beyer:1949:FNP,
  editor =       "Robert T. (Robert Thomas) Beyer",
  booktitle =    "Foundations of nuclear physics: facsimiles of thirteen
                 fundamental studies as they were originally reported in
                 the scientific journals",
  title =        "Foundations of nuclear physics: facsimiles of thirteen
                 fundamental studies as they were originally reported in
                 the scientific journals",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  pages =        "272",
  year =         "1949",
  LCCN =         "QC173 .B485",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 28 16:14:49 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "See original paper \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB} and later
                 translation \cite{Graetzer:1964:DNF}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "nuclear physics",
  tableofcontents = "The positive electron, by C. D. Anderson \\
                 The existence of a neutron, by J. Chadwick \\
                 Experiments with high velocity positive ions: II. The
                 disintegration of elements by high velocity protons, by
                 J. D. Cockcroft and E. T. S. Walton \\
                 Physique nucl{\'e}aire, un nouveau type de
                 radioactivit{\'e}, by Ir{\`e}ne Curie and F. Joliot \\
                 Possible production of elements of atomic number higher
                 than 92, by E. Fermi \\
                 Versuch einer Theorie de $\beta$-Strahlen, by E. Fermi
                 \\
                 {\"U}ber die magnetische Ablenkung von
                 Wasserstoffmolek{\"u}len und das magnetische Moment des
                 Protons, I, by R. Frisch and O. Stern \\
                 Zur Quantentheorie des Atomkernes, by G. Gamow \\
                 {\"U}ber den Nachweis und das Verhalten der bei der
                 Bestrahlung des Urans mittels Neutronen entstehenden
                 Erdalkalimetalle, by O. Hahn and F. Strassmann \\
                 The production of high speed light ions without the use
                 of high voltages, by E. O. Lawrence and M. S.
                 Livingston \\
                 The scattering of $\alpha$ and $\beta$ particles by
                 matter and the structure of the atom, by E. Rutherford
                 \\
                 Collision of a particles with light atoms, pt. 4. An
                 anomalous effect in nitrogen, by E. Rutherford \\
                 On the interaction of elementary particles, I, by
                 Hideki Yukawa \\
                 Bibliography",
  xxnote =       "See original paper \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB} and later
                 translation \cite{Graetzer:1964:DNF}.",
}

@Proceedings{Fermi:1950:CFA,
  editor =       "Enrico Fermi",
  booktitle =    "Conferenze di Fisica Atomica ({Fondazione Donegani})",
  title =        "Conferenze di Fisica Atomica ({Fondazione Donegani})",
  publisher =    "Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1950",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 08:45:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in full in \cite[pages
                 684--788]{Fermi:1965:CPN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  CP-number =    "240",
}

@Book{Schwinger:1958:SPQ,
  editor =       "Julian Schwinger",
  booktitle =    "Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics",
  title =        "Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 424",
  year =         "1958",
  ISBN =         "0-486-60444-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-60444-2",
  LCCN =         "QC680 .S35",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 9 10:53:48 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  series =       "Dover books on engineering and engineering physics",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1918--1994",
  remark =       "This Dover edition, first published in 1958, is a
                 selection of papers published for the first time in
                 collected form.",
  subject =      "Quantum electrodynamics",
  tableofcontents = "1: The quantum theory of the emission and
                 absorption / P. A. M. Dirac / 1--23 \\
                 2: Sopra l'ellettrodinamica quantistica / Enrico Fermi
                 / 24--28 \\
                 On quantum electrodynamics / P. A. M. Dirac, V. A.
                 Fock, and Boris Podolsky / 29--40 \\
                 {\"U}ber das Paulische {\"A}quivalenzverbot / P. Jordan
                 and E. Wigner / 41--61 \\
                 {\"U}ber die mit der Entstehung von Materie aus
                 Strahlung verkn{\"u}pften Ladungsschwankungen / W.
                 Heisenberg / 62--67 \\
                 On the self-energy and the electromagnetic field of the
                 electron / V. S. Weisskopf / 68--81 \\
                 Th{\'e}orie du positron / P. A. M. Dirac / 82--91 \\
                 {\"U}ber die elektrodynamik des vakuums auf grund der
                 quantentheorie des elektrons / V. S. Weisskopf /
                 92--128 \\
                 Notes on the radiation field of the electron / F. Block
                 and A. Nordsieck / 129--134 \\
                 On the intrinsic moment of the electron / H. M Foley
                 and P. Kusch / 135--135 \\
                 Fine structure of the hydrogen atom by a microwave
                 method / Willis E. Lamb, Jr. and Robert C. Retherford /
                 136--138 \\
                 The electromagentic shift of energy levels / H. A.
                 Bethe / 139--141 \\
                 On quantum-electrodynamics and the magnetic moment of
                 the electron / Julian Schwinger / 142--142 \\
                 On radiative corrections to electron scattering /
                 Julian Schwinger / 143--144 \\
                 Electron theory / J. R. Oppenheimer / 145--155 \\
                 On a relativistically invariant formulation of the
                 quantum theory of wave fields / S. Tomonaga / 156--168
                 \\
                 Quantum electrodynamics, III: the electronmagnetic
                 properties of the electron: radiative corrections to
                 scattering / Julian Schwinger / 169--196 \\
                 On infinite field reactions in quantum field theory /
                 S. Tomonaga / 197--197 \\
                 On the invariant regularization in relativistic quantum
                 theory / W. Pauli and F. Villars / 198--208 \\
                 On guage invariance and vacuum polarization / Julian
                 Schwinger / 209--224 \\
                 The theory of positrons / R. P. Feynman / 225--235 \\
                 Space-time approach to quantum electrodynamics / R. P.
                 Feynman / 236--256 \\
                 Mathematical formulation of the quantum theory of
                 electromagnetic interaction / R. P. Feynman / 257--274
                 \\
                 The radiation theories of Tomonaga, Schwinger, and
                 Feynman / F. J. Dyson / 275--291 \\
                 The $S$-matrix in quantum electrodynamics / F. J. Dyson
                 / 292--311 \\
                 The Lagrangian in quantum mechanics / P. A. M. Dirac /
                 312--320 \\
                 Space--time approach to non-relativistic quantum
                 mechanics / R. P. Feynman / 321--341 \\
                 The theory of quantized fields, I. / Julian Schwinger /
                 342--355 \\
                 The theory of quantized fields, II. / Julian Schwinger
                 / 356--371 \\
                 The connection between spin and statistics / W. Pauli /
                 372--378 \\
                 On the Green's functions of quantized fields, I /
                 Julian Schwinger / 379--386 \\
                 Electrodynamic displacement of atomic energy levels,
                 III: the hyperfine structure of positronium / Robert
                 Karplus and Abraham Klein / 387--397 \\
                 On the magnitude of the renormalization constants in
                 quantum electrodynamics / G. K{\"a}llen / 398--413 \\
                 On the self-energy of a bound electron / Norman M.
                 Kroll and Willis E. Lamb, Jr. / 414--??",
}

@Book{Fermi:1962:CPN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  booktitle =    "{Collected papers (Note e memorie). Vol. I: Italy,
                 1921--1938}",
  title =        "{Collected papers (Note e memorie). Vol. I: Italy,
                 1921--1938}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  bookpages =    "xlii + 1043 + 8",
  pages =        "xlii + 1043 + 8",
  year =         "1962",
  MRclass =      "01.60 (00.00)",
  MRnumber =     "0141571 (25 \#4975)",
  MRreviewer =   "G. Buchdahl",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0132.24101",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Also published by Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei,
                 Rome, Italy. Most of the editorial work was done by
                 Fermi himself during his last years.",
}

@Book{Groves:1962:NIC,
  author =       "Leslie R. Groves",
  booktitle =    "Now it can be told: the story of the {Manhattan
                 Project}",
  title =        "Now it can be told: the story of the {Manhattan
                 Project}",
  publisher =    pub-HARPER-ROW,
  address =      pub-HARPER-ROW:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 464",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 G7",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 11:50:01 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "General Leslie Groves and J. Robert Oppenheimer were
                 the two men chiefly responsible for the building of the
                 first atomic bomb at Los Alamos, code name ``The
                 Manhattan Project.'' As the ranking military officer in
                 charge of marshalling men and material for what was to
                 be the most ambitious, expensive engineering feat in
                 history, it was General Groves who hired Oppenheimer
                 (with knowledge of his left-wing past), planned
                 facilities that would extract the necessary enriched
                 uranium, and saw to it that nothing interfered with the
                 accelerated research and swift assembly of the weapon.
                 This is his story of the political, logistical, and
                 personal problems of this enormous undertaking which
                 involved foreign governments, sensitive issues of press
                 censorship, the construction of huge plants at Hanford
                 and Oak Ridge, and a race to build the bomb before the
                 Nazis got wind of it. The role of Groves in the
                 Manhattan Project has always been controversial. In his
                 new introduction the noted physicist Edward Teller, who
                 was there at Los Alamos, candidly assesses the
                 General's contributions --- and Oppenheimer's --- while
                 reflecting on the awesome legacy of their work.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "17 August 1896--13 July 1970",
  keywords =     "Alsos (Greek for Grove); MED (Manhattan Engineer
                 District)",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; United States; History",
  tableofcontents = "Contents / vii \\
                 Foreword / ix \\
                 Part I / 1\\
                 1 The Beginnings of the MED / 3 \\
                 2 First Steps / 19 \\
                 3 The Uranium Ore Supply / 33 \\
                 4 The Plutonium Project / 38 \\
                 5 Los Alamos: I / 60 \\
                 6 Hanford: I / 68 \\
                 7 Hanford: II / 78 \\
                 8 Oak Ridge / 94 \\
                 9 Negotiations with the British / 125 \\
                 10 Security Arrangements and Press Censorship / 138 \\
                 11 Los Alamos: II / 149 \\
                 12 The Combined Development Trust / 170 \\
                 13 Military Intelligence: Alsos I---Italy / 185 \\
                 14 A Serious Military Problem / 199 \\
                 15 Military Intelligence: Alsos II---France / 207 \\
                 16 The Problem of the French Scientists / 224 \\
                 17 Military Intelligence: Alsos III---Germany / 230 \\
                 Part II / 251 \\
                 18 Training the Air Unit / 253 \\
                 19 Choosing the Target / 263 \\
                 20 Tinian / 277 \\
                 21 Alamogordo / 288 \\
                 22 Operational Plans / 305 \\
                 23 Hiroshima / 315 \\
                 24 The Germans Hear the News / 333 \\
                 25 Nagasaki / 341 \\
                 Part III / 357 \\
                 26 The MED and Congress / 359 \\
                 27 The Destruction of the Japanese Cyclotrons / 367 \\
                 28 Transition Period / 373 \\
                 29 The AEC / 389 \\
                 30 Postwar Developments / 401 \\
                 31 A Final Word / 413 \\
                 Appendixes / 417 \\
                 Index / 445",
}

@Book{Grodzins:1963:AAS,
  editor =       "Morton Grodzins and Eugene I. Rabinowitch",
  booktitle =    "The Atomic Age: Scientists in National and World
                 Affairs. Articles from the {Bulletin of the Atomic
                 Scientists} 1945--1962",
  title =        "The Atomic Age: Scientists in National and World
                 Affairs. Articles from the {Bulletin of the Atomic
                 Scientists} 1945--1962",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 616",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "D842 .B78",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 18:23:29 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "With the assistance of Harvey Flaumenhaft and Lois
                 Gradner.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Bertrand Russell; Edward Shils;
                 Eugene Rabinowitch; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Max Born",
  subject =      "nuclear warfare; science and civilization; world
                 politics; 1955--1965",
}

@Book{Strauss:1963:MDa,
  author =       "Lewis L. Strauss",
  booktitle =    "Men and decisions",
  title =        "Men and decisions",
  publisher =    "Doubleday",
  address =      "Garden City, NY, USA",
  bookpages =    "viii + 468 + 16",
  pages =        "viii + 468 + 16",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "E741 .S78",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:10:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Hans Bethe; John von
                 Neumann; Leo Szilard",
  subject =      "Europa; Historie 1914--1945; Historie 1945--1999;
                 Forente Stater; Utenrikspolitikk; Manhattan Project;
                 United States; History; 20th century",
  tableofcontents = "I. First Decisions / 1\\
                 II. A Man of Decision / 7 \\
                 III. Rebirth of a Nation / 60 \\
                 IV. Twentieth-Century Anabasis / 71 \\
                 V. Decisions about Money / 78 \\
                 VI. De Profundis / 103 \\
                 VII. Sidelight on a Decision in Tokyo / 120 \\
                 VIII. A View of the Navy from the Beach / 131 \\
                 IX. ``A Thousand Years of Regret'' / 163 \\
                 X. The Decision to Detect / 201 \\
                 XI. Decision on the Hydrogen Bomb / 208 \\
                 XII. Vignettes of Research and Researchers / 231 \\
                 XIII. Decisions on Security / 246 \\
                 XIV. Decision in the Case of Dr. J. R. Oppenheimer /
                 267 \\
                 XV. Decision in the Tennessee Valley / 296 \\
                 XVI. A New Charter for the Atom: Atoms for Power / 312
                 \\
                 XVII. The Peaceable Atom: Decisions Affecting New
                 Problems and Old Friends / 330 \\
                 XVIII. Decision in the Senate / 375 \\
                 XIX. Nuclear Tests, Fall-Out, and World Opinion / 404
                 \\
                 Conclusion / 428 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 431 \\
                 Appendix / 433 \\
                 Index / 455",
}

@Book{Strauss:1963:MDb,
  author =       "Lewis L. Strauss",
  booktitle =    "Men and decisions",
  title =        "Men and decisions",
  publisher =    pub-MACMILLAN,
  address =      pub-MACMILLAN:adr,
  pages =        "468",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:10:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Europa; Historie 1914--1945; Historie 1945--1999;
                 Forente Stater; Utenrikspolitikk; Manhattan Project",
}

@Book{Taub:1963:JNCb,
  editor =       "A. H. Taub",
  booktitle =    "{John von Neumann}: Collected Works. {Volume VI}:
                 {Theory} of Games, Astrophysics, Hydrodynamics and
                 Meteorology",
  title =        "{John von Neumann}: Collected Works. {Volume VI}:
                 {Theory} of Games, Astrophysics, Hydrodynamics and
                 Meteorology",
  publisher =    pub-PERGAMON,
  address =      pub-PERGAMON:adr,
  pages =        "x + 538",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 01 16:58:29 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/forsythe-george-elmer.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0188.00102",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "See also volumes I--V
                 \cite{Taub:1961:JNCa,Taub:1961:JNCb,Taub:1961:JNCc,Taub:1962:JNC,Taub:1963:JNCa}.",
}

@Book{Gowing:1964:BAEb,
  author =       "Margaret Gowing",
  booktitle =    "{Britain} and Atomic Energy, 1939--1945",
  title =        "{Britain} and Atomic Energy, 1939--1945",
  publisher =    pub-ST-MARTINS,
  address =      pub-ST-MARTINS:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 464",
  year =         "1964",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 G6 1964",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 07:12:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "With an introductory chapter by Kenneth Jay.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "First installment of an official history of the United
                 Kingdom atomic energy project. Continued by the
                 author's \booktitle{Independence and deterrence}
                 \cite{Gowing:1974:IDBb}. Contains Frisch--Peierls
                 Memorandum of 1940 in Appendix I.",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; History",
}

@Book{Wright:1964:CSP,
  editor =       "Stephen Wright",
  booktitle =    "Classical scientific papers: physics: facsimlie
                 reproductions of famous scientific papers",
  title =        "Classical scientific papers: physics: facsimlie
                 reproductions of famous scientific papers",
  publisher =    "Mills \& Boon",
  address =      "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
  pages =        "393",
  year =         "1964",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 16:01:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Group 1. Radioactivity: The cause and nature of
                 radioactivity / Rutherford and Soddy \\
                 The magnetic and electric deviation of the easily
                 absorbed rays from radium / Rutherford \\
                 The mass and velocity of the alpha particles expelled
                 from radium and actinium / Rutherford \\
                 The nature of the alpha particle from radioactive
                 substances / Rutherford and Royds -- Group 2. The atom:
                 Cathode rays / J. J. Thomson \\
                 On the charge of electricity carried by the ions
                 produced by R{\"o}ntgen rays / J. J. Thomson \\
                 On the masses of the ions in gases at low pressures /
                 J. J. Thomson \\
                 On a diffuse reflection of the alpha particles / Geiger
                 and Marsden. Scattering of alpha particles by gases /
                 Rutherford and Nuttall \\
                 The laws of deflexion of alpha particles through large
                 angles / Geiger and Marsden \\
                 The high-frequency spectra of the elements / Moseley.
                 \\
                 The structure of the atom / Rutherford \\
                 Nuclear constitution of atoms / Rutherford \\
                 Possible existence of a neutron / Chadwick \\
                 The existence of a neutron / Chadwick -- Group 3.
                 Further developments: The photoelectric effect /
                 Richardson and Compton \\
                 The disintegration of elements by high velocity protons
                 / Cockcroft and Walton \\
                 X-ray spectra from a ruled reflection grating / Compton
                 and Doan -- Group 4. Some tools of the trade:
                 Condensation of water vapour in the presence of
                 dust-free air and other gases / C. T. R. Wilson \\
                 On an expansion apparatus for making visible the tracks
                 of ionising particles in gases and some results
                 obtained by its use / C. T. R. Wilson \\
                 The first mass-spectrograph / Aston",
}

@Book{Anonymous:1965:NLI,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "{Nobel} lectures: including presentation speeches and
                 laureates' biographies: physics 1922--1941",
  title =        "{Nobel} lectures: including presentation speeches and
                 laureates' biographies: physics 1922--1941",
  publisher =    pub-ELSEVIER,
  address =      pub-ELSEVIER:adr,
  pages =        "x + 456",
  year =         "1965",
  LCCN =         "QC71 .P455 1965",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 17 13:15:58 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1922/bohr-lecture.html;
                 http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1922/bohr-lecture.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Brink:1965:NF,
  author =       "David Maurice Brink",
  booktitle =    "Nuclear Forces",
  title =        "Nuclear Forces",
  volume =       "354",
  publisher =    pub-PERGAMON,
  address =      pub-PERGAMON:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 232",
  year =         "1965",
  ISBN =         "0-08-011034-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-08-011034-9",
  LCCN =         "QC173 .B8513 1965",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 27 06:56:01 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  series =       "Commonwealth and international library: Selected
                 readings in physics",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Ernest Rutherford; Ettore
                 Majorana; Eugene Wigner; Hideki Yukawa; Niels Bohr;
                 Werner Heisenberg",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / vii \\
                 Part 1 \\
                 I: Nuclear Physics in 1932 / 1 \\
                 1.1 Nuclear Masses / 2 \\
                 1.2 Nuclear Radii / 2 \\
                 1.3 Spin and Statistics / 5 \\
                 1.4 The Continuous $\beta$-ray Spectrum / 7 \\
                 1.5 The Neutron and the Positron / 10 \\
                 1.6 Accelerators / 11 \\
                 II: The Theories of Heisenberg, Wigner and Majorana /
                 13 \\
                 2.1 Heisenberg's Exchange Interaction / 14 \\
                 2.2 The Isobaric Spin Formalism / 17 \\
                 2.3 Wigner's Problem / 21 \\
                 2.4 Majorana's Exchange Interaction / 23 \\
                 III: The Two-Body Problem / 26 \\
                 3.1 Binding Energy and Size of the Deuteron / 26 \\
                 3.2 Scattering of Neutrons by Protons / 30 \\
                 3.3 Scattering Length and Effective Range / 32 \\
                 3.4 Spin-Dependence of the Neutron--Proton Force / 36
                 \\
                 3.5 Proton--Proton Scattering / 42 \\
                 3.6 The Tensor Force / 44 \\
                 3.7 The Spin--Orbit Force / 51 \\
                 IV: Charge Symmetry and Charge Independence / 53 \\
                 4.1 Binding Energies of Mirror Nuclei / 56 \\
                 4.2 Charge Parity / 60 \\
                 4.3 Charge Independence in Nucleon--Nucleon Scattering
                 / 61 \\
                 4.4 Isobaric Spin / 63 \\
                 4.5 Isobaric Multiplets / 66 \\
                 4.6 $\beta$-Decay Transition Rates / 68 \\
                 4.7 Nuclear Reactions / 72 \\
                 4.8 $\gamma$-Ray Transitions / 75 \\
                 V: Nucleon--Nucleon Scattering at High Energies / 77
                 \\
                 5.1 Phase Shift Analysis / 78 \\
                 5.2 The Repulsive Core / 82 \\
                 VI: The Meson Theory of Nuclear Forces / 83 \\
                 6.1 Yukawa's Theory / 85 \\
                 6.2 The Range of the Meson Exchange Interaction / 90
                 \\
                 6.3 Pseudo-Scalar and Vector Mesons / 94 \\
                 6.4 The $\pi$-Meson / 100 \\
                 6.5 The Pion--Nucleon Coupling Constant / 104 \\
                 6.6 The One-Pion Exchange Interaction / 109 \\
                 6.7 Phenomenological Potentials / 112 \\
                 6.8 The Role of Heavy Mesons / 113 \\
                 Bibliography / 115 \\
                 Part 2 \\
                 1. Discussion on the Structure of Atomic Nuclei, Lord
                 Rutherford, O.M., F.R.S. and J. Chadwick, F.R.S. / 121
                 \\
                 2. ``Quantum Theory of Atomic Constitution'', Faraday
                 Lecture, Niels Bohr / 138 \\
                 3. ``On the Structure of Atomic Nuclei, I'', W.
                 Heisenberg / 144 \\
                 4. ``On the Structure of Atomic Nuclei, III'', W.
                 Heisenberg / 155 \\
                 5. ``On Nuclear Theory'', E. Majorana / 161 \\
                 6. ``On the Mass Defect of Helium'', E. Wigner / 170
                 \\
                 7. ``On the Scattering of Neutrons by Protons'', E.
                 Wigner / 182 \\
                 8. ``An Electrical Quadrupole Moment of the Deuteron'',
                 J. M. B. Kellogg, I. I. Rabi, N. F. Ramsey and J. R.
                 Zacharias / 189 \\
                 9. ``On Nuclear Forces'', B. Cassen and E. U. Condon /
                 193 \\
                 10. ``Conservation of Isotopic Spin in Nuclear
                 Reactions'', R. K. Adair / 202 \\
                 11. ``The Effect of Charge Symmetry on Nuclear
                 Reactions'', N. M. Kroll and L. L. Foldy / 208 \\
                 12. ``On the Interaction of Elementary Particles'', H.
                 Yukawa / 214 \\
                 13. ``Range of Nuclear Forces in Yukawa's Theory'', G.
                 C. Wick / 225 \\
                 14. ``The Decay of Negative Mesotrons in Matter'', E.
                 Fermi, E. Teller and V. Weisskopf / 227 \\
                 Index / 230",
}

@Book{Fermi:1965:CPN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi",
  booktitle =    "{Collected papers (Note e memorie). Vol. II: United
                 States, 1939--1954}",
  title =        "{Collected papers (Note e memorie). Vol. II: United
                 States, 1939--1954}",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  bookpages =    "xvi + 1085 + 10",
  pages =        "xvi + 1085 + 10",
  year =         "1965",
  MRclass =      "01.60 (81.00)",
  MRnumber =     "0205808 (34 \#5634)",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 17:59:02 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  note =         "Edited in the decade after the death of Fermi in 1954
                 by Edoardo Amaldi, Herbert L. Anderson, Enrico Persico,
                 Franco Rasetti, C. S. Smith, A. Wattenberg, and Emilio
                 Segr{\`e} (chairman).",
  ZMnumber =     "1083.01508",
  abstract =     "From the editorial board's foreword: The contents of
                 the previous volume [Vol. I, Italy, 1921--1938 (1962;
                 Zbl 0132.24101)] were prepared for publication by Fermi
                 himself, with insignificant exceptions. Volume II
                 contains a large number of papers which were not
                 destined for publication, such as the reports of work
                 connected with the pile. These papers have been issued
                 as classified reports by different agencies of the U.
                 S. government concerned with nuclear energy during the
                 Second World War. Some are only records of work
                 performed during a certain period of time, some contain
                 only the result of one important measurement, some are
                 more elaborate presentations of theory or of a series
                 of experiments. Although we do not publish them all,
                 the most important are here. A few are still
                 classified.\par

                 Some papers are reproductions of courses of lectures
                 given in special circumstances during the war. They
                 were written by members of the audience and were not
                 revised by Fermi, thus they contain many imperfections
                 which he would have removed if he had prepared them for
                 publication. However, the editorial committee could not
                 replace the author in this work and the lectures are
                 presented as written down. They are interesting samples
                 of Fermi's didactic style in his later years.\par

                 After the war, all these papers remained classified for
                 some time and became available for publication at
                 different dates. Fermi himself decided, for various
                 reasons, not to publish them after declassification.
                 The editorial committee, however, has included them in
                 this volume because they are historically interesting.
                 In particular, they are indispensable source material
                 for any future history of nuclear technology.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classmath =    "01A75 (Collected or selected works)",
  remark =       "Also published in Rome by L'Accademia Nazionale dei
                 Lincei.",
}

@Book{Wright:1965:CSP,
  editor =       "Stephen Wright",
  booktitle =    "Classical scientific papers: physics: facsimlie
                 reproductions of famous scientific papers",
  title =        "Classical scientific papers: physics: facsimlie
                 reproductions of famous scientific papers",
  publisher =    "American Elsevier Publishing Company",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xix + 393",
  year =         "1965",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 16:01:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Group 1. Radioactivity: The cause and nature of
                 radioactivity / Rutherford and Soddy \\
                 The magnetic and electric deviation of the easily
                 absorbed rays from radium / Rutherford \\
                 The mass and velocity of the alpha particles expelled
                 from radium and actinium / Rutherford \\
                 The nature of the alpha particle from radioactive
                 substances / Rutherford and Royds -- Group 2. The atom:
                 Cathode rays / J. J. Thomson \\
                 On the charge of electricity carried by the ions
                 produced by R{\"o}ntgen rays / J. J. Thomson \\
                 On the masses of the ions in gases at low pressures /
                 J. J. Thomson \\
                 On a diffuse reflection of the alpha particles / Geiger
                 and Marsden. Scattering of alpha particles by gases /
                 Rutherford and Nuttall \\
                 The laws of deflexion of alpha particles through large
                 angles / Geiger and Marsden \\
                 The high-frequency spectra of the elements / Moseley.
                 \\
                 The structure of the atom / Rutherford \\
                 Nuclear constitution of atoms / Rutherford \\
                 Possible existence of a neutron / Chadwick \\
                 The existence of a neutron / Chadwick -- Group 3.
                 Further developments: The photoelectric effect /
                 Richardson and Compton \\
                 The disintegration of elements by high velocity protons
                 / Cockcroft and Walton \\
                 X-ray spectra from a ruled reflection grating / Compton
                 and Doan -- Group 4. Some tools of the trade:
                 Condensation of water vapour in the presence of
                 dust-free air and other gases / C. T. R. Wilson \\
                 On an expansion apparatus for making visible the tracks
                 of ionising particles in gases and some results
                 obtained by its use / C. T. R. Wilson \\
                 The first mass-spectrograph / Aston.",
}

@Book{Wigner:1967:SRS,
  author =       "Eugene Paul Wigner",
  booktitle =    "{Symmetries and reflections; scientific essays of
                 Eugene P. Wigner}",
  title =        "{Symmetries and reflections; scientific essays of
                 Eugene P. Wigner}",
  publisher =    pub-INDIANA,
  address =      pub-INDIANA:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 280",
  year =         "1967",
  LCCN =         "Q171 .W65",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 18:40:07 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/shps-a.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Science",
}

@Book{Segre:1970:EFPb,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  booktitle =    "{Enrico Fermi}: physicist",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: physicist",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "x + 276",
  year =         "1970",
  ISBN =         "0-226-74472-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-74472-8",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 S4",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 11:20:59 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Student, collaborator and lifelong friend of Enrico
                 Fermi, Emilio Segr{\`e} presents a rich, well-rounded
                 portrait of the scientist, his methods, intellectual
                 history, and achievements. Explaining in nontechnical
                 terms the scientific problems Fermi faced or solved.
                 Enrico Fermi, Physicist contains illuminating material
                 concerning Fermi's youth in Italy and the development
                 of his scientific style. Emilio Segr{\`e} was awarded
                 the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1959.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Family background and youth \\
                 Apprenticeship \\
                 Professor at Rome \\
                 Emigration and the war years \\
                 Professor at Chicago \\
                 Appendixes \\
                 1. Letters to Enrico Persico \\
                 2. Artificial radioactivity produced by neutron
                 bombardment \\
                 3. Physics at Columbia University \\
                 4. The development of the first chain-reacting pile \\
                 Bibliography",
}

@Book{Lewis:1971:APT,
  editor =       "Richard S. Lewis and Jane Wilson",
  booktitle =    "{Alamogordo} plus twenty-five years; the impact of
                 atomic energy on science, technology, and world
                 politics",
  title =        "{Alamogordo} plus twenty-five years; the impact of
                 atomic energy on science, technology, and world
                 politics",
  publisher =    pub-VIKING,
  address =      pub-VIKING:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 281",
  year =         "1971",
  ISBN =         "0-670-11151-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-670-11151-0",
  LCCN =         "QC792 .A43 1971",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 16 18:44:53 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "With Eugene Rabinowitch.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear energy",
  tableofcontents = "Our nuclear future, 1995 / Glenn T. Seaborg \\
                 Los Alamos : focus of an age / Alice Kimball Smith \\
                 Some recollections of July 16, 1945 / Leslie R. Groves
                 \\
                 Bombs or reactors? / Laura Fermi \\
                 The conscience of a physicist / Robert R. Wilson \\
                 Japan and the nuclear age / Ryukichi Imai \\
                 Britain in the atomic age / Rudolf E. Peierls \\
                 Controlled nuclear fusion : energy for the distant
                 future / Lev A. Artsimovich \\
                 The international atom / Sigvard Eklund \\
                 Atomic energy in continental western Europe / Jules
                 Gu{\'e}ron \\
                 Nuclear energy and the environment / Alvin M. Weinberg
                 \\
                 Nuclear power : rise of an industry / Edward Creutz \\
                 Plowshare at the crossroads / Gerald W. Johnson \\
                 The Rochester conferences : the rise of international
                 cooperation in high-energy physics / Robert E. Marshak
                 \\
                 Disarmament problems / Hans A. Bethe \\
                 Nuclear weapons : past and present / Ralph E. Lapp \\
                 Scientists and the decision to bomb Japan / David H.
                 Frisch",
}

@Book{Reines:1972:CFOa,
  editor =       "Frederick Reines",
  booktitle =    "Cosmology, fusion and other matters: {George Gamow}
                 memorial volume",
  title =        "Cosmology, fusion and other matters: {George Gamow}
                 memorial volume",
  publisher =    "Colorado Associated University Press",
  address =      "Boulder, CO, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 320",
  year =         "1972",
  ISBN =         "0-87081-025-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-87081-025-1",
  LCCN =         "QC780 .C65",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 17 10:00:24 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  editor-dates = "Frederick, Reines (1918--1998)",
  subject =      "Nuclear physics; Cosmology; Gamow, George",
  subject-dates = "George Gamow (1904--1968)",
  tableofcontents = "F. Reines / Introduction and preface \\
                 Alpher, R. A. and Herman, R. / Reflections on ``big
                 bang'' cosmology \\
                 Hoyle, F. and Narlikar, J. V. / Conformal invariance in
                 physics and cosmology \\
                 Penzias, A. A. / Cosmology and microwave astronomy \\
                 Wataghin, G. / On a model of the expanding universe \\
                 Dirac, P. A. M. / The variability of the gravitational
                 constant \\
                 Teller, E. / Are the constants constant? \\
                 Fowler, W. A. / New observations and old
                 nucleocosmochronologies \\
                 Shapiro, M. M., Silberberg, R., and Tsao, C. H. /
                 Diffusion of cosmic rays and their source composition
                 \\
                 Cowan, C. L. and Reines, F. / Neutrino physics ---
                 prospects \\
                 Kavanagh, R. W. / Reaction rates in the proton-proton
                 chain \\
                 Critchfield, C. L. / Analytic forms of the
                 thermonuclear function \\
                 Tuck, J. L. / World energy reserves and some
                 speculations on the future of nuclear fusion energy \\
                 Longmire, C. L. / Heating of charged particles by
                 electric waves \\
                 Yourgrau, W. and van der Merwe, A. / Entropy (positive
                 and negative), information and statistical
                 thermodynamics \\
                 Ulam, S. M. / Gamow --- and mathematics \\
                 Delbr{\"u}ck, M. / Out of this world \\
                 Rosenfeld, L. / Nuclear reminiscences \\
                 Shapiro, M. M. / George Gamow --- an appreciation \\
                 Alpher, R. A. and Herman, R. / Memories of Gamow",
}

@Book{Salam:1972:AQT,
  editor =       "Abdus Salam and Eugene Paul Wigner",
  booktitle =    "Aspects of quantum theory",
  title =        "Aspects of quantum theory",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 268",
  year =         "1972",
  ISBN =         "0-521-08600-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-08600-4",
  LCCN =         "QC174.1 .A85 1972",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 16 14:00:57 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lanczos-cornelius.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://hooke.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/bib_seek.cgi?cat=ul&bib=1733506;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1001/72075298-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1001/72075298-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Quantum theory; Dirac, P. A. M (Paul Adrien Maurice)",
  subject-dates = "1902--1984",
  tableofcontents = "Prepared to commemorate the 70th birthday of P. A.
                 M. Dirac \\
                 Bibliography of P. A. M. Dirac (p. xiii--xvi) \\
                 Eden, R. J. and Polkinghorne, J. C. / Dirac in
                 Cambridge \\
                 Van Vleck, J. H. / Travels with Dirac in the Rockies
                 \\
                 Mehra, J. / The golden age of theoretical physics: P.
                 A. M. Dirac's scientific work from 1924 to 1933 \\
                 Jost, R. / Foundation of quantum field theory \\
                 Pais, A. / The early history of the theory of the
                 electron: 1897--1947 \\
                 Wightman, A. S. / The Dirac equation \\
                 Peierls, R. / Fermi--Dirac statistics \\
                 Heisenberg, W. / Indefinite metric in state space \\
                 Jauch, J. M. / On bras and kets \\
                 Lanczos, C. / The Poisson bracket \\
                 Schwartz, L. / La fonction $\delta$ et les noyaux \\
                 Amaldi, E. and Cabibbo, N. / On the Dirac magnetic
                 poles \\
                 Dyson, F. J. / The fundamental constants and their time
                 variation \\
                 Wigner, E. P. / On the time-energy uncertainty relation
                 \\
                 Salam, A. and Strathdee, J. / The path-integral
                 quantization of gravity",
}

@Proceedings{Weiner:1972:EHN,
  editor =       "Charles Weiner and Elspeth Hart",
  booktitle =    "{Exploring the history of nuclear physics: proceedings
                 of the American Institute of Physics--American Academy
                 of Arts and Sciences conferences on the history of
                 nuclear physics, 1967 and 1969}",
  title =        "{Exploring the history of nuclear physics: proceedings
                 of the American Institute of Physics--American Academy
                 of Arts and Sciences conferences on the history of
                 nuclear physics, 1967 and 1969}",
  volume =       "7",
  publisher =    pub-AIP,
  address =      pub-AIP:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 271",
  year =         "1972",
  ISSN =         "0094-243X, 1551-7616, 1935-0465",
  LCCN =         "QC173 .E88 1972",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 19 09:07:27 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib",
  series =       "AIP conference proceedings",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Barbara Buck; Barbara Reeves; Barry Richman; Charles
                 Weiner; Cyril S. Smith; Daniel J. Kevles; Dudley
                 Shapere; Elspeth B. Hart; Emilio G. Segr{\`e}; Erwin N.
                 Hiebert; Everett Mendelsohn; Garrett Birkhoff; George
                 E. Uhlenbeck; Gerald Holton; H. William Koch; Hans A.
                 Bethe; Harriet Zuckerman; Henry G. Small; I. Bernard
                 Cohen; Joan Bromberg; John A. Wheeler; John Voss; Lewis
                 Auerbach; Lewis Slack; M. Stanley Livingston; Martin J.
                 Klein; Maurice Goldhaber; Merle A. Tuve; Oscar Handlin;
                 Peter A. Caws; Philip A. Morrison; Raymond G. Herb;
                 Robert K. Merton; Robert R. Wilson; Robert S. Cohen;
                 Robert Serber; Thomas S. Kuhn; Valentine L. Telegdi;
                 Victor F. Weisskopf",
  remark =       "First Exploratory Conference on the History of Nuclear
                 Physics, May 18, 19, 1967, Brookline, MA, USA. Second
                 Exploratory Conference on the History of Nuclear
                 Physics, May 18, 19, 1969, Brookline, MA, USA. See also
                 \cite{Stuewer:1979:NPR} for a third conference with
                 many of the original researchers.",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword by I. Bernard Cohen and Victor F.
                 Weisskopf / vii \\
                 Introduction by Charles Weiner / xii \\
                 Emergence and Growth of Nuclear Physics as a Research
                 Field / 1 \\
                 Participants in May 1967 Conference / 3 \\
                 Session I. The Initiation of Nuclear Physics as a Major
                 Research Field / 5 \\
                 Session II. The Interaction of Theory and Experiment /
                 41 \\
                 Session III. Postwar Development of Nuclear Physics /
                 71 \\
                 Session IV. Evaluation of Initial Work / 99 \\
                 The Role of Theory in the Development of Nuclear
                 Physics / 117 \\
                 Participants in May 1969 Conference / 119 \\
                 Session I. Prewar Nuclear Theory / 121 \\
                 Session II. Postwar Nuclear Theory / 197 \\
                 Session III. Plans for Further Research / 239 \\
                 Appendices \\
                 Appendix I. Discussion Paper: Prospects for Historical
                 Research / 251 \\
                 Appendix II. Data Resources for Research on the History
                 of Nuclear Physics / 264 \\
                 Appendix III. Original Source Materials for the History
                 of Nuclear Physics / 269 \\
                 A. Documentary Materials / 269 \\
                 B. Oral History Interviews / 270",
}

@Book{Bronowski:1973:AM,
  author =       "Jacob Bronowski",
  booktitle =    "The Ascent of Man",
  title =        "The Ascent of Man",
  publisher =    "British Broadcasting Corporation",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "448",
  year =         "1973",
  ISBN =         "0-563-10498-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-563-10498-8",
  LCCN =         "Q175 .B7918 1973; CB151",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 05:31:57 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Based on the BBC television series.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1908--1974",
  subject =      "Science; Philosophy; History; Human beings",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword / 13 \\
                 1: Lower than the Angels / 19 \\
                 Animal adaptation \\
                 The human alternative \\
                 Beginning in Africa \\
                 Fossil evidence \\
                 The gift of foresight \\
                 Evolution of the head \\
                 The mosaic of man \\
                 The cultures of the hunter \\
                 Across the ice ages \\
                 Transhumance cultures: the Lapps \\
                 Imagination in cave art \\
                 2: The Harvest of the Seasons / 59 \\
                 The pace of cultural evolution \\
                 Nomad cultures: the Bakhtiari \\
                 Beginnings of agriculture: wheat \\
                 Jericho \\
                 Earthquake country \\
                 Technology in the village \\
                 The wheel \\
                 Domestication of animals: the horse \\
                 War games: Buz Kashi \\
                 Settled civilisation \\
                 3: The Grain in the Stone / 91 \\
                 Coming to the New World \\
                 Blood group evidence of migrations \\
                 The actions of shaping and splitting \\
                 Structure and hierarchy \\
                 The city: Machu Picchu \\
                 Straight-edge architecture: Paestum \\
                 The Roman arch: Segovia \\
                 The Gothic adventure; Rheims \\
                 Science as architecture \\
                 The hidden figure: Michelangelo to Moore \\
                 Pleasure in construction \\
                 Below the visible \\
                 4: The Hidden Structure / 123 \\
                 Fire, the transforming element \\
                 Extraction of metals: copper \\
                 The structure of alloys \\
                 Bronze as a work of art \\
                 Iron to steel: the Japanese sword \\
                 Gold \\
                 The incorruptible \\
                 Alchemical theory of man and nature \\
                 Paracelsus and the coming of chemistry \\
                 Fire and air: Joseph Priestley \\
                 Antoine Lavoisier: combination can be quantified \\
                 John Dalton's atomic theory \\
                 5: The Music of the Spheres / 155 \\
                 The language of numbers \\
                 The key to harmony: Pythagoras \\
                 The right-angled triangle \\
                 Euclid and Ptolemy at Alexandria \\
                 Rise of Islam \\
                 Arabic numbers \\
                 The Alhambra: patterns of space Crystal symmetries \\
                 Perspective from Alhazen \\
                 Movement in time, the new dynamic \\
                 The mathematics of change \\
                 6: The Starry Messenger / 189 \\
                 The cycle of seasons \\
                 The unmapped sky: Easter Island \\
                 Ptolemy's system in the Dondi Clock \\
                 Copernicus: the sun as centre \\
                 The telescope \\
                 Galileo opens the scientific method \\
                 Prohibition of the Copernican system \\
                 Dialogue on the two systems \\
                 The Inquisition \\
                 Galileo recants \\
                 The Scientific Revolution moves north \\
                 7: The Majestic Clockwork / 221 \\
                 Kepler's laws \\
                 The centre of the world \\
                 Isaac Newton's innovations: fluxions \\
                 Unfolding the spectrum \\
                 Gravitation and the Principia \\
                 The intellectual dictator \\
                 Challenge in satire \\
                 Newton's absolute space \\
                 Absolute time \\
                 Albert Einstein \\
                 The traveller carries his own space and time \\
                 Relativity is proved \\
                 The new philosophy / 5 \\
                 8: The Drive for Power / 259 \\
                 English revolution \\
                 Everyday technology: James Brindley \\
                 The revolt against privilege: Figaro \\
                 Benjamin Franklin and the American revolution \\
                 The new men: masters of iron \\
                 The outlook: Wedgwood and the Lunar society \\
                 The driving factory \\
                 The new preoccupation: energy \\
                 The cornucopia of invention \\
                 The unity of nature \\
                 9: The Ladder of Creation / 291 \\
                 The naturalists \\
                 Charles Darwin \\
                 Alfred Wallace \\
                 Impact of South America \\
                 The wealth of species \\
                 Wallace loses his collection \\
                 Natural selection conceived \\
                 The continuity of evolution \\
                 Louis Pasteur: right hand, left hand \\
                 Chemical constants in evolution \\
                 The origin of life \\
                 The bases \\
                 Are other forms of life possible? \\
                 10: World Within World / 321 \\
                 The cube of salt \\
                 Its elements \\
                 Mendeleev's game of patience \\
                 The periodic table \\
                 J. J. Thomson: the atom has parts \\
                 Structure in new art \\
                 Structure in the atom: Rutherford and Niels Bohr \\
                 The life cycle of a theory \\
                 The nucleus has parts \\
                 The neutron: Chadwick and Fermi \\
                 Evolution of the elements \\
                 The second law as statistics \\
                 Stratified stability \\
                 Copying the physics of nature \\
                 Ludwig Boltzmann: atoms are real \\
                 11: Knowledge or Certainty / 353 \\
                 There is no absolute knowledge \\
                 The spectrum of invisible radiations \\
                 The refinement of detail \\
                 Gauss and the idea of uncertainty \\
                 The sub-structure of reality: Max Born \\
                 Heisenberg's Principle of Uncertainty \\
                 The principle of tolerance: Leo Szilard \\
                 Science is human \\
                 12: Generation upon Generation / 379 \\
                 The voice of insurrection \\
                 The kitchen garden naturalist: Gregor Mendel \\
                 Genetics of the pea \\
                 Instant oblivion \\
                 An all-or-nothing model of inheritance \\
                 The magic number two: sex \\
                 Crick and Watson's model of DNA \\
                 Replication and growth \\
                 Cloning of identical forms \\
                 Sexual choice in human diversity \\
                 13: The Long Childhood / 411 \\
                 Man, the social solitary \\
                 Human specificity \\
                 Specific development of the brain \\
                 Precision of the hand \\
                 The speech areas \\
                 The postponement of decision \\
                 The mind as an instrument of preparation \\
                 The democracy of the intellect \\
                 The moral imagination \\
                 The brain and the computer: John von Neumann \\
                 The strategy of values \\
                 Knowledge is our destiny \\
                 The commitment of man \\
                 Bibliography / 440 \\
                 Index / 443",
}

@Proceedings{Mehra:1973:PCN,
  editor =       "Jagdish Mehra",
  booktitle =    "{The physicist's conception of nature: Symposium on
                 the Development of the Physicist's Conception of Nature
                 in the 20th century. Held at the International Centre
                 for Theoretical Physics, Miramare, Trieste, Italy,
                 18--25 September 1972}",
  title =        "{The physicist's conception of nature: Symposium on
                 the Development of the Physicist's Conception of Nature
                 in the 20th century. Held at the International Centre
                 for Theoretical Physics, Miramare, Trieste, Italy,
                 18--25 September 1972}",
  publisher =    pub-REIDEL,
  address =      pub-REIDEL:adr,
  pages =        "xxiii + 840",
  year =         "1973",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2602-4",
  ISBN =         "90-277-0345-0, 90-277-2536-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-90-277-0345-3, 978-90-277-2536-3",
  LCCN =         "QC173.96 .S95 1972",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 27 08:08:28 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.springer.com/us/book/9789027703453",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Dedicated to Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac on the occasion
                 of his seventieth birthday.",
  subject =      "Quantum theory; Congresses; Physics; History;
                 Philosophy; Matter; Constitution",
  tableofcontents = "1: Development of the Physicist's Conception of
                 Nature / Dirac, P. A. M. / 1--14 \\
                 2: The Universe as a Whole / Sciama, Dennis W. / 17--33
                 \\
                 3: A Chapter in the Astrophysicist's View of the
                 Universe / Chandrasekhar, S. / 34--44 \\
                 4: Fundamental Constants and Their Development in Time
                 / Dirac, P. A. M. / 45--59 \\
                 5: The Expanding Earth / Jordan, Pascual / 60--70 \\
                 6: The Nature and Structure of Spacetime / Ehlers,
                 J{\"u}rgen / 71--91 \\
                 7: Einstein, Hilbert, and the Theory of Gravitation /
                 Mehra, Jagdish / 92--178 \\
                 8: Theory of Gravitation / Trautman, Andrzej / 179--201
                 \\
                 9: From Relativity to Mutability / Wheeler, John
                 Archibald / 202--247 \\
                 10: The Wave-Particle Dilemma / Rosenfeld, L{\'e}on /
                 251--263 \\
                 11: Development of Concepts in the History of Quantum
                 Theory / Heisenberg, Werner / 264--275 \\
                 12: From Matrix Mechanics and Wave Mechanics to Unified
                 Quantum Mechanics / Waerden, B. L. / 276--293 \\
                 13: Early Years of Quantum Mechanics: Some
                 Reminiscences / Jordan, Pascual / 294--299 \\
                 14: The Mathematical Structure of Elementary Quantum
                 Mechanics / Jauch, Josef M. / 300--319 \\
                 15: Relativistic Equations in Quantum Mechanics /
                 Wigner, Eugene P. / 320--330 \\
                 16: The Electron: Development of the First Elementary
                 Particle Theory / Rohrlich, Fritz / 331--369 \\
                 17: The Development of Quantum Field Theory / Peierls,
                 Rudolf E. / 370--379 \\
                 18: Quantum Theory of Fields (until 1947) / Wentzel,
                 Gregor / 380--403 \\
                 19: Development of Quantum Electrodynamics / Tomonaga,
                 Sin-Itiro / 404--412 \\
                 20: A Report on Quantum Electrodynamics / Schwinger,
                 Julian / 413--429 \\
                 21: Progress in Renormalization Theory Since 1949 /
                 Salam, Abdus / 430--446 \\
                 22: Some Concepts in Current Elementary Particle
                 Physics / Yang, Chen Ning / 447--453 \\
                 23: Crucial Experiments on Discrete Symmetries /
                 Telegdi, V. L. / 454--480 \\
                 24: Superconductivity and Superfluidity / Casimir, H.
                 B. G. / 481--498 \\
                 25: Problems of Statistical Physics / Uhlenbeck, George
                 E. / 501--513 \\
                 26: Phase Transitions / Kac, Mark / 514--526 \\
                 27: Approach to Thermodynamic Equilibrium (and other
                 Stationary States) / Lamb, Willis E. / 527--547 \\
                 28: Kinetic Approach to Non-Equilibrium Phenomena /
                 Cohen, E. G. D. / 548--560 \\
                 29: Time, Irreversibility and Structure / Prigogine,
                 Ilya / 561--593 \\
                 30: The Origin of Biological Information / Eigen,
                 Manfred / 594--632 \\
                 31: Classical and Quantum Descriptions /
                 Weizs{\"a}cker, C. F. / 635--667 \\
                 32: Wavefunction and Observer in the Quantum Theory /
                 Cooper, Leon N / 668--683 \\
                 33: The Problem of Measurement in Quantum Mechanics /
                 Jauch, Josef M. / 684--686 \\
                 34: Subject and Object / Bell, J. S. / 687--690 \\
                 35: Subject, Object, and Measurement / Haag, R. /
                 691--696 \\
                 36: Measurement Process and the Macroscopic Level of
                 Quantum Mechanics / Prigogine, Ilya / 697--701 \\
                 37: Why a New Approach to Found Quantum Theory? /
                 Ludwig, G. / 702--708 \\
                 38: A Process Conception of Nature / Finkelstein, David
                 / 709--713 \\
                 39: Quantum Logic and Non-Separability / Espagnat,
                 Bernard / 714--735 \\
                 40: Physics and Philosophy / Weizs{\"a}cker, C. F. /
                 736--746 \\
                 41: Recollections of Lord Rutherford / Kapitza, P. L. /
                 749--765 \\
                 42: W. Pauli's Scientific Work / Enz, Charles P. /
                 766--799 \\
                 43: Remarks on Enrico Fermi / Chandrasekhar, S. /
                 800--802 \\
                 44: The banquet of the symposium --- in honour of Paul
                 Dirac, including an address on: The classical mind /
                 Snow, C. P. / 805--819 \\
                 Appendix 1 Programme of the symposium \\
                 Appendix 2 Participants \\
                 Index of names",
}

@Proceedings{Sagan:1973:CEI,
  editor =       "Carl Sagan",
  booktitle =    "{Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence
                 (CETI)}",
  title =        "{Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence
                 (CETI)}",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 428",
  year =         "1973",
  ISBN =         "0-262-19106-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-19106-7",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .S68 1971a",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 18:30:50 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  meetingname =  "Soviet--American Conference on the Problems of
                 Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence, 1st,
                 Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, 1971.",
  remark =       "English-language version of proceedings of a
                 conference held at the Byurakan Astrophysical
                 Observatory, Yerevan, USSR, Sept. 5--11, 1971,
                 sponsored by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and
                 Akademi{\"e}i{\`\i}a nauk SSSR.",
  subject =      "Life on other planets; Congresses; Interstellar
                 communication",
  tableofcontents = "Prospect / Ambartsumian, Sagan \\
                 Extrasolar planetary systems / Gold, Ambartsumian,
                 Moroz, Pariisky \\
                 Extraterrestrial life / Sagan, Crick, Mukhin \\
                 The evolution of intelligence / Hubel, Stent \\
                 The evolution of technical civilizations / Lee,
                 Flannery, Markarian \\
                 Discussion / Orgel \ldots{} [et al.] \\
                 The lifetimes of technical civilizations / Shklovsky
                 \ldots{} [et al.] \\
                 The number of advanced galactic civilizations / Sagan
                 \ldots{} [et al.] \\
                 Astroengineering activity: the possibility of ETI in
                 present astrophysical phenomena / Dyson, Kardashev,
                 Ginzburg, Marx \\
                 Techniques of contact / Drake \ldots{} [et at] \\
                 Message contents / Panovkin, Kuznetzov, Sukhotin,
                 Minsky \\
                 The consequences of contact / Morrison, McNeill \\
                 Retrospect \\
                 Conference resolutions \\
                 Appendixes \\
                 Appendix A: Nature of probability statements in
                 discussions of the prevalence of extraterrestrial
                 intelligent life / Terrence Fine \\
                 Appendix B: Added comments on ``the nonprevalence of
                 humanoids'' / G. G. Simpson \\
                 Appendix C: On the detectivity of advanced galactic
                 civilizations / Carl Sagan \\
                 Appendix D: The world, the flesh, and the devil /
                 Freeman J. Dyson \\
                 Appendix E: Infrared observations and Dyson
                 civilizations / Martin Harwit \\
                 Appendix F: Searching for GODot / Joshua Lederberg \\
                 Appendix G: Tachyon bit rates / Martin Harwit \\
                 Appendix H: X-ray pulses for interstellar
                 communication",
}

@Book{Hahn:1975:EEG,
  author =       "Otto Hahn",
  booktitle =    "{Erlebnisse und Erkenntnisse}. ({German})
                 [{Experiences} and insights]",
  title =        "{Erlebnisse und Erkenntnisse}. ({German})
                 [{Experiences} and insights]",
  publisher =    "Econ-Verlag",
  address =      "D{\"u}sseldorf, West Germany",
  pages =        "320",
  year =         "1975",
  ISBN =         "3-430-13732-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-430-13732-4",
  LCCN =         "QD22.H2 A26",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 15:42:02 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "With an introduction by Karl-Erik Zimen. Edited by
                 Dietrich Hahn.",
  price =        "DM36.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1879--1968",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Dietrich Hahn is Otto Hahn's nephew.",
  subject =      "Hahn, Otto; bibliography",
  subject-dates = "1879--1968",
}

@Book{Mehra:1975:SCP,
  editor =       "Jagdish Mehra",
  booktitle =    "{The Solvay conferences on physics: aspects of the
                 development of physics since 1911}",
  title =        "{The Solvay conferences on physics: aspects of the
                 development of physics since 1911}",
  publisher =    pub-REIDEL,
  address =      pub-REIDEL:adr,
  pages =        "xxxii + 415",
  year =         "1975",
  ISBN =         "90-277-0635-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-90-277-0635-5",
  LCCN =         "QC1.S792 M43",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 20 14:49:53 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lowdin-per-olov.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "F{\'\i}sica nuclear",
}

@Book{Wilson:1975:AOT,
  editor =       "Jane Wilson",
  booktitle =    "All in our time: the reminiscences of twelve nuclear
                 pioneers",
  title =        "All in our time: the reminiscences of twelve nuclear
                 pioneers",
  publisher =    "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  pages =        "236",
  year =         "1975",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 A44",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 4 09:22:45 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Reprinted by the Educational Foundations for Nuclear
                 Science, Chicago, IL, USA (1975).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; History; Nuclear physics",
  tableofcontents = "Alvarez, L. W. / Berkeley in the 1930s \\
                 Abelson, P. H. / A graduate student with Ernest O.
                 Lawrence \\
                 Kamen, M. D. / The birthplace of big science \\
                 Frisch, O. R. / Investigating fission \\
                 Anderson, H. L. / Assisting Fermi / 90 \\
                 Wattenberg, A. / Present at the creation \\
                 Manley, J. H. / Organizing a wartime laboratory \\
                 Wilson, R. R. / A recruit for Los Alamos \\
                 Hoffmann, F. de / A novel apprenticeship \\
                 McDaniel, B. / Journeyman physicist \\
                 Fitch, V. L. / Soldier in the ranks \\
                 Bainbridge, K. T. / Orchestrating the test",
}

@Book{Baker:1976:ABG,
  editor =       "Paul R. Baker",
  booktitle =    "The atomic bomb: the great decision",
  title =        "The atomic bomb: the great decision",
  publisher =    "Dryden Press",
  address =      "Hinsdale, IL, USA",
  edition =      "Second revised",
  pages =        "viii + 193",
  year =         "1976",
  ISBN =         "0-03-089873-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-03-089873-0",
  LCCN =         "D842 .B34 1976",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 29 18:07:04 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "American problem studies",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Chronology \\
                 Introduction\\
                 Problems of strategy to end the war\\
                 Stimson, H. L.: The decision to use the bomb\\
                 Morison, S. E.: The bomb and concurrent negotiations
                 with Japan\\
                 Baldwin, H. W.: The strategic need for the bomb
                 questioned\\
                 Feis, H.: The great decision---Diplomatic fencing and
                 the cold war\\
                 Blackett, P. M. S.: A check to the Soviet Union\\
                 Horowitz, D. J.: The bomb as a cause of East-West
                 conflict\\
                 Alperovitz, G. A.: demonstration of American power to
                 the Soviet Union\\
                 Amrine, M.: Believing the unbelievable\\
                 Kolko, G.: A question of power\\
                 Sherwin, M. J.: The bomb and the origins of the cold
                 war---The administrative context\\
                 Glazier, K. M.: Administrative and procedural
                 considerations---The moral dimensions\\
                 Batchelder, R. C.: Changing ethics in the crucible of
                 war\\
                 Macdonald, D.: The decline to barbarism---The bomb and
                 the world today\\
                 Rovere, R. H.: The bomb\\
                 Quigley, C.: Pervasive consequences of nuclear
                 stalemate\\
                 Wiener, N.: Moral and social aspects of science and
                 technology---A summary view\\
                 Schoenberger, W. S.: Decision of destiny",
  subject =      "World politics; 1945--1989; Atomic bomb",
}

@Proceedings{Weiner:1977:HTC,
  editor =       "Charles Weiner",
  booktitle =    "History of twentieth century physics: Storia della
                 fisica del {XX} secolo",
  title =        "History of twentieth century physics: Storia della
                 fisica del {XX} secolo",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 457 + 1",
  year =         "1977",
  ISBN =         "0-12-368857-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-368857-6",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .V37 1977",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 16 16:01:21 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Proceedings of the International School of Physics
                 ``Enrico Fermi'' = Rendiconti della Scuola
                 internazionale di fisica ``Enrico Fermi'', course 57,
                 July 31--August 12, 1972",
  abstract =     "This book discusses seminal episodes in the history of
                 20th century physics, including several sections on
                 nuclear physics. The book is a collection of lectures
                 delivered during a two week school for physicists
                 sponsored by the Italian Physical Society International
                 School of Physics. Of particular significance to
                 nuclear physics are the set of five lectures,
                 ``Lectures on the History of Atomic Physics
                 1900--1922'', by J. L. Heilbron, which discuss the
                 important first investigations of the atom; the lecture
                 entitled ``Niels Bohr and the Atomic Bomb: The
                 Scientific Ideal and International Politics,
                 1943--1944'' by M. J. Sherwin, which discusses Bohrs
                 post-war efforts to prevent nuclear armament and
                 proliferation; and the lecture, ``Physics and
                 Physicists the Way I Knew Them'' by V. F. Weisskopf, a
                 pioneer in particle physics, which discusses the
                 changing intellectual and social contexts of physics
                 from the years just prior to World War II through the
                 1970s.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; History; Congresses",
}

@Proceedings{Schaerf:1979:PFP,
  editor =       "Carlo Schaerf and Edoardo Amaldi",
  booktitle =    "{Perspectives of fundamental physics: proceedings of
                 the conference held at the University of Rome 7--9
                 September 1978, dedicated to Edoardo Amaldi on the
                 occasion of his retirement from his teaching duties at
                 the University of Rome}",
  title =        "{Perspectives of fundamental physics: proceedings of
                 the conference held at the University of Rome 7--9
                 September 1978, dedicated to Edoardo Amaldi on the
                 occasion of his retirement from his teaching duties at
                 the University of Rome}",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-HARWOOD,
  address =      pub-HARWOOD:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 470",
  year =         "1979",
  ISBN =         "3-7186-0007-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-7186-0007-6",
  LCCN =         "QC770 .C748 1979",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 9 16:30:15 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 pulse.uta.edu:7099/pulse",
  series =       "Studies in high energy physics",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  meetingname =  "Perspectives of Fundamental Physics Conference (1978:
                 University of Rome)",
  subject =      "Amaldi, Edoardo; Nuclear physics; Congresses; Physique
                 nucl{\'e}aire; Congr{\`e}s; Particules (Physique
                 nucl{\'e}aire)",
  tableofcontents = "H. Feshbach / Nuclear physics \\
                 N, Cabibbo / Hadron physics \\
                 G. Salvini / Colliding beam physics \\
                 L. Maiani / Lepton physics \\
                 E. Fiorini / Weak interactions at low and high energy
                 \\
                 R. Gatto / New Concepts in the theory of elementary
                 particles \\
                 G. Pizzella / Experimental gravitation: the
                 gravitational wave experiment in Rome \\
                 B. Rossi / X-ray sources in our galaxy \\
                 E. Segre{\`e} / Italian physics in Amaldi's time \\
                 E. Amaldi / The years of reconstruction",
}

@Proceedings{Stuewer:1979:NPR,
  editor =       "Roger H. Stuewer",
  booktitle =    "{Nuclear physics in retrospect: proceedings of a
                 symposium on the 1930s}",
  title =        "{Nuclear physics in retrospect: proceedings of a
                 symposium on the 1930s}",
  publisher =    pub-U-MINNESOTA,
  address =      pub-U-MINNESOTA:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 340",
  year =         "1979",
  ISBN =         "0-8166-0869-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8166-0869-0",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .S95 1977",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 2 06:46:14 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  meetingname =  "Symposium on the History of Nuclear Physics,
                 University of Minnesota, 1977.",
  remark-1 =     "From the front matter: ``Dedicated to the memories of
                 Eugene Feenberg and Laura Fermi whose recent deaths
                 brought home to everyone the importance of having held
                 this Symposium.''",
  remark-2 =     "Pages 77--79 have a discussion by Otto Robert Frisch,
                 Laura Fermi, John Wheeler, and others about how the
                 news of nuclear fission arrived in America on 16
                 January 1939 after the arrival of Niels Bohr and
                 L{\'e}on Rosenfeld on the ship Drottningholm in New
                 York. Laura Fermi and John Wheeler were both at the
                 pier to meet them.",
  subject =      "Nuclear physics; History; Congresses",
  tableofcontents = "Conference Participants / xiii--xvii \\
                 Welcome / Alfred O. Nier, University of Minnesota /
                 3--4 \\
                 Introduction / Henry Koffler, University of Minnesota /
                 5--8 \\
                 Introduction / Alfred O. Nier, University of Minnesota
                 / 10--10 The Happy Thirties / Hans A. Bethe, Cornell
                 University / 9--31 \\
                 Introduction / William A. Fowler, California Institute
                 of Technology / 34--34 \\
                 Nuclear Physics in Rome / Emilio G. Segre, University
                 of California, Berkeley / 35--61 \\
                 Introduction / William A. Fowler, California Institute
                 of Technology / 64--64 \\
                 Experimental Work with Nuclei: Hamburg, London,
                 Copenhagen / Otto R. Frisch, University of Cambridge /
                 65--79 \\
                 Introduction / Herman Feshbach, Massachusetts Institute
                 of Technology / 82--82 \\
                 The Nuclear Photoelectric Effect and Remarks on Higher
                 Multipole Transitions: A Personal History / Maurice
                 Goldhaber, Brookhaven National Laboratory / 83--110 \\
                 Introduction / H. H. Barschall, University of Wisconsin
                 / 112--112 \\
                 Early History of Particle Accelerators / Edwin M.
                 McMillan, University of California, Berkeley / 113--155
                 \\
                 Introduction / H. H. Barschall, University of Wisconsin
                 / 158--159 \\
                 The Neutron: The Impact of Its Discovery and Its Uses /
                 Eugene P. Wigner, Princeton University / 159--178 \\
                 Introduction / Robert Serber, Columbia University /
                 180--181\\
                 The Development of Our Ideas on the Nuclear Forces /
                 Rudolf Peierls, University of Oxford and University of
                 Washington / 183--211 \\
                 Introduction / R. R. Wilson, Fermi National Accelerator
                 Laboratory / 214--215 \\
                 Some Men and Moments in the History of Nuclear Physics:
                 The Interplay of Colleagues and Motivations / John A.
                 Wheeler, Princeton University and University of Texas
                 at Austin / 217--322 \\
                 Name Index / 325--332 \\
                 Subject Index / 333--340",
}

@Book{Badash:1980:RA,
  editor =       "Lawrence Badash and Joseph Oakland Hirschfelder and
                 Herbert P. Broida",
  booktitle =    "Reminiscences of {Los Alamos}, 1943--1945",
  title =        "Reminiscences of {Los Alamos}, 1943--1945",
  volume =       "5",
  publisher =    pub-REIDEL,
  address =      pub-REIDEL:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 188",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "90-277-1097-X, 90-277-1098-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-90-277-1097-0, 978-90-277-1098-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC791.96 .R44",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 12 09:25:20 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Studies in the history of modern science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; History; Physicists; United States;
                 Biography; Scientists; Los Alamos (N.M.); Description
                 and travel",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / ix \\
                 Introduction / xi \\
                 Ranch school to secret city / John H. Dudley / 1 \\
                 Early days at Los Alamos / Edwin M. McMillan / 13 \\
                 A new laboratory is born / John H. Manley / 21 \\
                 Outside the inner fence / Elsie McMillan / 41 \\
                 Reminiscences of wartime Los Alamos / George B.
                 Kistiakowsky / 49 \\
                 The scientific and technological miracle at Los Alamos
                 / Joseph O. Hirschfelder / 67 \\
                 The Fermis' path to Los Alamos / Laura Fermi / 89 \\
                 Los Alamos from below / Richard P. Feynman / 105 \\
                 Tales of Los Alamos / Bernice Brode / 133 \\
                 Los Alamos: the first 25 years / Norris Bradbury / 161
                 \\
                 Biographical Notes / 177 \\
                 Index / 181",
}

@Book{Gillispie:1981:DSB,
  editor =       "Charles Coulston Gillispie and Frederic Lawrence
                 Holmes",
  booktitle =    "Dictionary of scientific biography",
  title =        "Dictionary of scientific biography",
  publisher =    "Charles Scribner's Sons",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1981--1990",
  ISBN =         "0-684-16963-0 (v.1/2), 0-684-16964-9 (v.3/4),
                 0-684-16965-7 (v.5/6), 0-684-16966-5 (v.7/8),
                 0-684-16967-3 (v.9/10), 0-684-16968-1 (v.11/12),
                 0-684-16969-X (v.13/14), 0-684-16970-3 (v.15/16),
                 0-684-19177-6 (v.17), 0-684-19178-4 (v.18),
                 0-684-16962-2 (set)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-684-16963-7 (v.1/2), 978-0-684-16964-4 (v.3/4),
                 978-0-684-16965-1 (v.5/6), 978-0-684-16966-8 (v.7/8),
                 978-0-684-16967-5 (v.9/10), 978-0-684-16968-2
                 (v.11/12), 978-0-684-16969-9 (v.13/14),
                 978-0-684-16970-5 (v.15/16), 978-0-684-19177-5 (v.17),
                 978-0-684-19178-2 (v.18), 978-0-684-16962-0 (set)",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .D5 1981",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 4 15:17:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{Hart:1982:EWT,
  editor =       "Michael H. Hart and Ben Zuckerman",
  booktitle =    "Extraterrestrials --- where are they?",
  title =        "Extraterrestrials --- where are they?",
  publisher =    "Pergamon Press",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "ix + 182",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-08-026342-9, 0-08-026341-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-08-026342-7, 978-0-08-026341-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .E95 1982",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 27 06:15:23 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Extraterrestrial beings; Congresses; Life; Origin",
  tableofcontents = "An explanation for the absence of extraterrestrials
                 on earth / Michael H. Hart \\
                 Searches for electromagnetic signals from
                 extraterrestrial beings / Ben Zuckerman \\
                 An examination of claims that extraterrestrial visitors
                 to earth are being observed / Robert Sheaffer \\
                 The likelihood of interstellar colonization, and the
                 absence of its evidence / Sebastian von Hoerner \\
                 Preemption of the galaxy by the first advanced
                 civilization / Ronald Bracewell \\
                 Interstellar propulsion systems / Freeman Dyson \\
                 Settlements in space, and interstellar travel / Clilff
                 Singer \\
                 Terraforming / James Oberg \\
                 Estimates of expansion time scales / Eric M. Jones \\
                 Colonies in the asteroid belt, or a missing term in the
                 Drake equation / Michael D. Papagiammis \\
                 Primordial organic chemistry / Cyril Ponnamperuma \\
                 Chance and the origin of life / Edward Argyle \\
                 Possible forms of life in environments very different
                 from the earth / Robert Shapiro and Gerald Feinberg \\
                 Cosmology and life in the universe / J. Richard Gott,
                 III \\
                 Nucleosynthesis and galactic evolution: implications
                 for the origin of life / Virginia Trimble \\
                 The frequency of planetary systems in the galaxy / J.
                 Patrick Harrington \\
                 Atmospheric evolution, the Drake equation, and DNA:
                 sparse life in an infinite universe / Michael H. Hart",
}

@Proceedings{Brown:1983:BPP,
  editor =       "Laurie M. Brown and Lillian Hoddeson",
  booktitle =    "The Birth of Particle Physics",
  title =        "The Birth of Particle Physics",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 412",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-521-24005-0 (hardcover), 0-521-33837-9 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-24005-5 (hardcover), 978-0-521-33837-0
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC793 .B57 1983",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 6 11:22:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Based on the lectures and round-table discussion at
                 the International Symposium on the History of Particle
                 Physics, held at Fermilab in May 1980.",
  subject =      "Particles (Nuclear physics); Congresses; Nuclear
                 physics; History",
  tableofcontents = "Part I. Introduction: \\
                 1. The birth of elementary particle physics: 1930--1950
                 Laurie M. Brown and Lillian Hoddeson \\
                 Part II. Theoretical Underpinnings: \\
                 2. The origin of quantum field theory / Paul A. M.
                 Dirac \\
                 3. Growing up with field theory: the development of
                 quantum electrodynamics / Victor F. Weisskopf \\
                 4. The development of meson physics in Japan / Satio
                 Hayakawa \\
                 Part III. Discoveries of Particles: \\
                 5. The early stage of cosmic-ray particle research /
                 Dmitry Skobeltzyn \\
                 6. Some reminiscences of the early days of cosmic rays
                 / H. Victor Neher \\
                 7. Unraveling the particle content of cosmic rays /
                 Carl D. Anderson with Herbert L. Anderson \\
                 8. The intriguing history of the mu meson / Gilberto
                 Bernardini \\
                 9. Some aspects of French physics in the 1930s / Pierre
                 V. Auger \\
                 10. The scientific activities of Leprince-Ringuet and
                 his group on cosmic rays: 1933--1953 / Louis
                 Leprince-Ringuet \\
                 11. The decay of 'mesotrons' (1939--1943): experimental
                 particle physics in the age of innocence / Bruno B.
                 Rossi \\
                 12. Particle physics in the 1930s: a view from Berkeley
                 / Robert Serber \\
                 13. The observation of the leptronic nature of the
                 'mesotron' by Conversi, Pancini and Piccioni / Oreste
                 Piccioni \\
                 14. The period that led to the 1946 discovery of the
                 leptronic nature of the 'mesotron' / Marcello Conversi
                 \\
                 15. On the discovery of the neutral kaons / Robert W.
                 Thompson \\
                 Part IV. Discussion and Commentary: \\
                 16. First round-table discussion / Roger H. Stuewer,
                 Robert W. Seidel, Donald F. Moyer, Victor F. Weisskopf,
                 Gilberto Bernardini, Silvan S. Schweber, Paul A. M.
                 Dirac and Herbert L. Anderson \\
                 17. Second round-table discussion / Spencer R. Weart,
                 Takehiko Takabayasi, Satio Hayakawa, Charles Weiner,
                 Bruno B. Rossi, Robert Serber, M. G. K. Menon and
                 Dudley Shapere \\
                 18. Some characteristic aspects of early elementary
                 particle theory in Japan / Takehiko Takabayasi \\
                 Part V. A New Picture: \\
                 19. My work in meso physics with nuclear emulsions /
                 Cesare Mansueto and Giulio Lattes \\
                 20. The fine structure of hydrogen / Willis E. Lamb \\
                 21. Renormalization theory of quantum electrodynamics:
                 an individual view / Julian Schwinger \\
                 22. Two shakers of physics: memorial lecture for
                 Sin-itiro Tomonaga / Julian Schwinger \\
                 23. Particle physics in rapid transition: 1947--1952 /
                 Robert E. Marshak \\
                 Indices.",
}

@Book{Groves:1983:NIC,
  author =       "Leslie R. Groves",
  booktitle =    "Now it can be told: the story of the {Manhattan
                 Project}",
  title =        "Now it can be told: the story of the {Manhattan
                 Project}",
  publisher =    pub-DA-CAPO,
  address =      pub-DA-CAPO:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 464 + 8",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-306-80189-2, 0-7867-4822-2 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-306-80189-1, 978-0-7867-4822-8 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 G7",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 11:50:01 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "General Leslie Groves and J. Robert Oppenheimer were
                 the two men chiefly responsible for the building of the
                 first atomic bomb at Los Alamos, code name ``The
                 Manhattan Project.'' As the ranking military officer in
                 charge of marshalling men and material for what was to
                 be the most ambitious, expensive engineering feat in
                 history, it was General Groves who hired Oppenheimer
                 (with knowledge of his left-wing past), planned
                 facilities that would extract the necessary enriched
                 uranium, and saw to it that nothing interfered with the
                 accelerated research and swift assembly of the weapon.
                 This is his story of the political, logistical, and
                 personal problems of this enormous undertaking which
                 involved foreign governments, sensitive issues of press
                 censorship, the construction of huge plants at Hanford
                 and Oak Ridge, and a race to build the bomb before the
                 Nazis got wind of it. The role of Groves in the
                 Manhattan Project has always been controversial. In his
                 new introduction the noted physicist Edward Teller, who
                 was there at Los Alamos, candidly assesses the
                 General's contributions --- and Oppenheimer's --- while
                 reflecting on the awesome legacy of their work.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "17 August 1896--13 July 1970",
  keywords =     "Alsos (Greek for Grove); MED (Manhattan Engineer
                 District)",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; United States; History",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / ?? \\
                 Contents / vii \\
                 Foreword / ix \\
                 Part I / 1\\
                 1 The Beginnings of the MED / 3 \\
                 2 First Steps / 19 \\
                 3 The Uranium Ore Supply / 33 \\
                 4 The Plutonium Project / 38 \\
                 5 Los Alamos: I / 60 \\
                 6 Hanford: I / 68 \\
                 7 Hanford: II / 78 \\
                 8 Oak Ridge / 94 \\
                 9 Negotiations with the British / 125 \\
                 10 Security Arrangements and Press Censorship / 138 \\
                 11 Los Alamos: II / 149 \\
                 12 The Combined Development Trust / 170 \\
                 13 Military Intelligence: Alsos I---Italy / 185 \\
                 14 A Serious Military Problem / 199 \\
                 15 Military Intelligence: Alsos II---France / 207 \\
                 16 The Problem of the French Scientists / 224 \\
                 17 Military Intelligence: Alsos III---Germany / 230 \\
                 Part II / 251 \\
                 18 Training the Air Unit / 253 \\
                 19 Choosing the Target / 263 \\
                 20 Tinian / 277 \\
                 21 Alamogordo / 288 \\
                 22 Operational Plans / 305 \\
                 23 Hiroshima / 315 \\
                 24 The Germans Hear the News / 333 \\
                 25 Nagasaki / 341 \\
                 Part III / 357 \\
                 26 The MED and Congress / 359 \\
                 27 The Destruction of the Japanese Cyclotrons / 367 \\
                 28 Transition Period / 373 \\
                 29 The AEC / 389 \\
                 30 Postwar Developments / 401 \\
                 31 A Final Word / 413 \\
                 Appendixes / 417 \\
                 Index / 445 \\
                 About the Author",
}

@Book{Lundqvist:1983:TIE,
  editor =       "Stig Lundqvist and Norman H. (Norman Henry) March",
  booktitle =    "Theory of the Inhomogeneous Electron Gas",
  title =        "Theory of the Inhomogeneous Electron Gas",
  publisher =    pub-PLENUM,
  address =      pub-PLENUM:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 395",
  year =         "1983",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0415-7",
  ISBN =         "0-306-41207-1, 1-4899-0417-4, 1-4899-0415-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-306-41207-3, 978-1-4899-0417-1,
                 978-1-4899-0415-7",
  LCCN =         "QC175.16.E6 T46 1983",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 28 14:24:11 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "clas.caltech.edu:210/INNOPAC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/march-norman-h.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn;
                 library.mit.edu:9909/mit01;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE;
                 www.cible.ulb.ac.be:2200/SirsiDynix;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Physics of Solids and Liquids",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-1-4899-0415-7",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  series-URL =   "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/6453",
  subject =      "Electron gas; Thomas--Fermi theory",
  tableofcontents = "1. Origins: The Thomas-Fermi theory \\
                 2. General density functional theory \\
                 3. Density oscillations in nonuniform systems \\
                 4. Applications of density functional theory to atoms,
                 molecules, and solids \\
                 5. Density function approach to the electronic
                 structure of metal surfaces and metal-adsorbate
                 systems",
}

@Book{Bertin:1984:FYW,
  editor =       "Antonio Bertin and R. A. Ricci and A. (Antonio)
                 Vitale",
  booktitle =    "Fifty years of weak-interaction physics: on the
                 occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of {Fermi}'s
                 theory on nuclear beta-decay",
  title =        "Fifty years of weak-interaction physics: on the
                 occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of {Fermi}'s
                 theory on nuclear beta-decay",
  publisher =    "Italian Physical Society",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "31 + xl + 797 + 3",
  year =         "1984",
  LCCN =         "QC794.8.W4 F54 1984",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Foreword in Italian. Italian title: `Cinquant'anni di
                 fisica delle interazioni deboli. ``Convegno nazionale
                 sulla fisica delle interazioni deboli'''.",
  subject =      "Weak interactions (Nuclear physics); Beta decay",
}

@Book{Williams:1984:AAD,
  editor =       "Robert Chadwell Williams and Philip L. (Philip Louis)
                 Cantelon",
  booktitle =    "The {American} atom: a documentary history of nuclear
                 policies from the discovery of fission to the present,
                 1939--1984",
  title =        "The {American} atom: a documentary history of nuclear
                 policies from the discovery of fission to the present,
                 1939--1984",
  publisher =    pub-U-PENN,
  address =      pub-U-PENN:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 333",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-585-17297-8 (e-book), 0-8122-7920-4, 0-8122-1169-3
                 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-585-17297-2 (e-book), 978-0-8122-7920-7,
                 978-0-8122-1169-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "U264 .A44 1984",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 11:35:25 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "United States; Military policy; Nuclear weapons;
                 History; Sources; Nuclear energy; Nuclear disarmament;
                 Nuclear nonproliferation; Deterrence (Strategy); 20th
                 century",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / xi \\
                 The Nuclear Age / 1 \\
                 The Manhattan Project / 24 \\
                 Atomic Energy in a Postwar World / 71 \\
                 The Hydrogen Bomb / 114 \\
                 The Oppenheimer Case / 141 \\
                 Nuclear Testing and the Test Ban / 176 \\
                 Deterrence / 210 \\
                 Arms Control / 238 \\
                 Nuclear Power / 292 \\
                 Afterword / 321 \\
                 Index / 323",
}

@Book{Gamow:1985:TYS,
  author =       "George Gamow",
  booktitle =    "Thirty Years That Shook Physics: the Story of Quantum
                 Theory",
  title =        "Thirty Years That Shook Physics: the Story of Quantum
                 Theory",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 224 + 9",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-486-24895-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-24895-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC174.12 .G35 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 28 15:19:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$4.95",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/dover032/85006797.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "George Gamow (1904--1968)",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Enrico Fermi; George Gamow; Lord
                 Rutherford; Louis de Brogle Max Planck; L{\'e}on
                 Rosenfeld; Niels Bohr; Paul Ehrenfest; Sir J. J.
                 Thomson; Solvay Conference; Werner Heisenberg; Wolfgang
                 Pauli",
  remark =       "Reprint of
                 \cite{Gamow:1966:TYSa,Gamow:1966:TYSb,Gamow:1972:TYS}.",
  shorttableofcontents = "I. M. Planck and Light Quanta \\
                 II. N. Bohr and Quantum Orbits \\
                 III. W. Pauli and the Exclusion Principle \\
                 IV. L. de Broglie and Pilot Waves \\
                 V. W. Heisenberg and the Uncertainty Principle \\
                 VI. P. A. M. Dirac and Anti-Particles \\
                 VII. E. Fermi and Particle Transformations \\
                 VIII. H. Yukawa and Mesons \\
                 IX. Men At Work \\
                 Appendix Blegdamsvej Faust",
  subject =      "Quantum theory; Physics; History",
  tableofcontents = "Biographical Preface / vii \\
                 Preface / xi \\
                 Introduction / 1 \\
                 I M. Planck and Light Quanta: Statistical Mechanics and
                 Thermal Radiation --- Max Planck and the Quantum of
                 Energy --- Light Quanta and the Photoelectric Effect
                 --- The Compton Effect / 6 \\
                 II N. Bohr and Quantum Orbits: Rutherford's Theory of
                 the Nuclear Atom --- Quantizing a Mechanical System ---
                 Sommerfeld's Elliptical Orbits --- Bohr's Institute /
                 29 \\
                 III W. Pauli and the Exclusion Principle: Quotas for
                 Electron Levels --- The Spinning Electron --- Pauli and
                 Nuclear Physics --- The Neutrino / 62 \\
                 IV L. De Broglie and Pilot Waves: Schr{\"o}dinger's
                 Wave Equation --- Applying Wave Mechanics / 80 \\
                 V W. Heisenberg and the Uncertainty Principle:
                 Discarding Classical Linear Trajectories / 98 \\
                 VI P. A. M. Dirac and Anti-Particles: Unifying
                 Relativity and Quantum Theory --- Anti-Particle Physics
                 / 118 \\
                 VII E. Fermi and Particle Transformations: The Forces
                 Behind $\beta$-Transformation --- Using Fermi
                 Interaction Laws --- Fermi's Research in Nuclear
                 Reactions / 139 \\
                 VIII H. Yukawa and Mesons / 149 \\
                 IX Men at Work / 154 \\
                 Appendix Blegdamsvej \booktitle{Faust} / 165 \\
                 Index",
}

@Book{Weart:1985:HP,
  editor =       "Spencer R. Weart and Melba Phillips",
  booktitle =    "History of physics",
  title =        "History of physics",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-AIP,
  address =      pub-AIP:adr,
  pages =        "375",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-88318-468-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-88318-468-4 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .H694 1985",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 4 18:34:44 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Readings from \booktitle{Physics Today}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; History; Sources",
  tableofcontents = "1 / CHAPTER 1: BEFORE OUR TIMES \\
                 2 / The prehistory of solid-state physics / Cyril
                 Stanley Smith \\
                 12 / Franklin's Physics / John L. Heilbron \\
                 18 / A sketch for a history of early thermodynamics /
                 E. Mendoza \\
                 25 / A sketch for a history of the kinetic theory of
                 gases / E. Mendoza \\
                 29 / Rowland's physics / John D. Miller \\
                 36 / Michelson and his interferometer / Robert S.
                 Shankland \\
                 42 / Poincare and cosmic evolution / Stephen G. Brush
                 \\
                 50 / Steps toward the Hertzsprung--Russell Diagram //
                 David H. DeVorkin \\
                 59 / CHAPTER 2: INSTITUTIONS OF PHYSICS \\
                 61 / The roots of solid-state research at Bell Labs /
                 Lillian Hartmann Hoddeson \\
                 68 / Some personal experiences in the international
                 coordination of crystal diffractometry / P. P. Ewald
                 \\
                 74 / The founding of the American Institute of Physics
                 / Karl T. Compton \\
                 78 / The first fifty years of the AAPT / Melba Phillips
                 \\
                 86 / The giant cancer tube and the Kellogg Radiation
                 Laboratory / Charles H. Holbrow \\
                 94 / The evolution of the Office of Naval Research /
                 The Bird Dogs \\
                 101 / CHAPTER 3: SOCIAL CONTEXT \\
                 103 / Nagaoka to Rutherford, 22 February 1911 /
                 Lawrence Badash \\
                 108 / American physics and the origins of electrical
                 engineering / Robert Rosenberg \\
                 115 / Physics in the Great Depression / Charles Weiner
                 \\
                 123 / Scientists with a secret / Spencer R. Weart \\
                 130 / Some thoughts on science in the Federal
                 government / Edward U. Condon \\
                 138 / Fifty years of physics education / A. P. French
                 \\
                 149 / Women in physics: unnecessary, injurious and out
                 of place? / Vera Kistiakowsky \\
                 159 / The last fifty years --- A revolution? / Spencer
                 R. Weart \\
                 171 / CHAPTER 4: BIOGRAPHY \\
                 173 / The two Ernests / Mark L. Oliphant \\
                 194 / Van Vleck and magnetism / Philip W. Anderson \\
                 198 / Alfred Lee Loomis --- last great amateur of
                 science / Luis W. Alvarez \\
                 208 / Harold Urey and the discovery of deuterium /
                 Ferdinand G. Brickwedde \\
                 214 / Pyotr Kapitza, octogenarian dissident / Grace
                 Marmor Spruch \\
                 221 / The young Oppenheimer: Letters and recollections
                 / Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner \\
                 228 / Maria Goeppert Mayer --- two-fold pioneer /
                 Robert G. Sachs \\
                 234 / Philip Morrison --- A profile / Anne Eisenberg
                 \\
                 241 / CHAPTER 5: PERSONAL ACCOUNTS \\
                 243 / How I created the theory of relativity / Albert
                 Einstein \\
                 246 / It might as well be spin / Samuel A. Goudsmit and
                 George E. Uhlenbeck \\
                 255 / History of the cyclotron. Part I / M. Stanley
                 Livingston \\
                 261 / History of the cyclotron. Part II / Edwin M.
                 McMillan \\
                 272 / The discovery of fission / Otto R. Frisch and
                 John A. Wheeler \\
                 282 / Physics at Columbia University / Enrico Fermi \\
                 287 / CHAPTER 6: PARTICLES AND QUANTA \\
                 289 / J. J. Thomson and the discovery of the electron /
                 George P. Thomson \\
                 294 / Thermodynamics and quanta in Planck's work /
                 Martin J. Klein \\
                 303 / J. J. Thomson and the Bohr atom / John L.
                 Heilbron \\
                 310 / Sixty years of quantum physics / Edward U. Condon
                 \\
                 319 / Heisenberg and the early days of quantum
                 mechanics / Felix Bloch \\
                 324 / Electron diffraction: Fifty years ago / Richard
                 K. Gehrenbeck \\
                 332 / 1932 --- Moving into the new physics / Charles
                 Weiner \\
                 340 / The idea of the neutrino / Laurie M. Brown \\ \\
                 346 / The birth of elementary-particle physics / Laurie
                 M. Brown and Lillian Hartmann Hoddeson \\
                 354 / The discovery of electron tunneling into
                 superconductors / Roland W. Schmitt \\
                 358 / The development of field theory in the last fifty
                 years / Victor F. Weisskopf",
}

@Proceedings{Melchiorri:1986:GC,
  editor =       "F. Melchiorri and Remo Ruffini",
  booktitle =    "{Gamow cosmology: Proceedings of the International
                 School of Physics ``Enrico-Fermi'', Course 86, held at
                 Varenna, Italy, 13--23 July 1982}",
  title =        "{Gamow cosmology: Proceedings of the International
                 School of Physics ``Enrico-Fermi'', Course 86, held at
                 Varenna, Italy, 13--23 July 1982}",
  volume =       "Course 86",
  publisher =    pub-NORTH-HOLLAND,
  address =      pub-NORTH-HOLLAND:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 540 + 2",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-444-87004-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-444-87004-9",
  LCCN =         "QB980 .I58 1982",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 30 07:03:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Proceedings of the International School of Physics
                 ``Enrico Fermi''",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986gaco.conf.....M",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  meetingname =  "International School of Physics ``Enrico Fermi''
                 (1982: Varenna, Italy)",
  remark =       "Italian Physical Society. Italian title: Cosmologia di
                 Gamow.",
  subject =      "Cosmology; Congresses; Radiation, Background",
}

@Proceedings{GarciaDoncel:1987:SPP,
  editor =       "Manuel {Garc{\'i}a Doncel} and A. Hermann and L.
                 Michel and A. Pais",
  booktitle =    "{Symmetries in physics (1600-1980): proceedings of the
                 1st International Meeting on the History of Scientific
                 Ideas held at Sant Feliu de Gu{\'\i}xols, Catalonia,
                 Spain, September 20--26, 1983}",
  title =        "{Symmetries in physics (1600-1980): proceedings of the
                 1st International Meeting on the History of Scientific
                 Ideas held at Sant Feliu de Gu{\'\i}xols, Catalonia,
                 Spain, September 20--26, 1983}",
  publisher =    "Seminari d'Hist{\'o}ria de les Ci{\'e}ncies,
                 Universitat Aut{\'o}noma de Barcelona",
  address =      "Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain",
  pages =        "xv + 678",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "84-7488-148-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-84-7488-148-6",
  LCCN =         "QC174.17.S9 I57 1983",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 11:23:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  meetingname =  "International Meeting on the History of Scientific
                 Ideas (1st: 1983: San Fel{\'\i}u de Guixols, Spain)",
  subject =      "Symmetry (Physics); History; Congresses",
}

@Book{Metropolis:1987:NDP,
  editor =       "N. (Nicholas) Metropolis and Donald M. Kerr and
                 Gian-Carlo Rota",
  booktitle =    "New Directions in Physics: The {Los Alamos 40th
                 Anniversary Volume}",
  title =        "New Directions in Physics: The {Los Alamos 40th
                 Anniversary Volume}",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 292",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-12-492155-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-492155-9",
  LCCN =         "QC44 .N49 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 19 18:23:40 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=6120718&query_id=0",
  abstract =     "In 1983 the outstanding scientists gathered in Los
                 Alamos to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the
                 laboratory. This volume contains the papers presented
                 in that meeting. It presents many of the important
                 advances made in physics over the intervening forty
                 years and provides an idea of the possibilities for the
                 future. Among the contributors are eight Nobel
                 Laureates.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Time Projection Chamber (TPC) [particle detector
                 developed at Berkeley]",
  remark =       "Dedicated to the memory of J. Robert Oppenheimer,
                 Enrico Fermi, Niels Bohr, and Geoffrey L. Taylor.",
  subject =      "Physics; Research; United States",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / ix \\
                 Foreword / xi \\
                 Donald M. Kerr / Los Alamos in the 1980s / 1 \\
                 Richard P. Feynman / Tiny Computers Obeying Quantum
                 Mechanical Laws / 7 \\
                 F. Bloch / Past, Present, and Future of Nuclear
                 Magnetic Resonance / 27 \\
                 Luis W. Alvarez / Experimental Evidence That an
                 Asteroid Impact Led to the Extinction of Many Species
                 65 Million Years Ago / 37 \\
                 Edward Teller / The Lunar Laboratory / 77 \\
                 R. R. Wilson / The Future of Particle Accelerators:
                 Post-WWII and Now / 87 \\
                 Rudolf Peierls / Models, Hypotheses and Approximations
                 / 95 \\
                 Anthony Turkevich / Comments on Three Thermonuclear
                 Paths for the Synthesis of Helium / 107 \\
                 E. Segr{\`e} / And the Sad Augurs Mock Their Own
                 Presage / 111 \\
                 Norman F. Ramsey / Experiments on Time Reversal
                 Symmetry and Parity / 115 \\
                 D. W. Kerst / On the Course of Our Magnetic Fusion
                 Energy Enterprise / 131 \\
                 Edwin M. McMillan / Early Days in the Lawrence
                 Laboratory (1931--1940) / 137 \\
                 Arthur C. Wahl / Nuclear Charge Distribution in Fission
                 / 136 \\
                 Eldred Nelson / Developing Larger Software Systems /
                 191 \\
                 J. H. Manley / Reflections on Style in Physics / 205
                 \\
                 Owen Chamberlain / Tuning Up the TPC / 213 \\
                 Robert Serber / Remarks on the Future of Particle
                 Physics / 233 \\
                 H. A. Bethe / Supernova Theory / 235 \\
                 I. I. Rabi / How Well We Meant / 257 \\
                 Cyril Stanley Smith / History and the Hierarchy of
                 Structure / 267",
}

@Proceedings{Brown:1989:PQP,
  editor =       "Laurie M. Brown and Max Dresden and Lillian Hoddeson",
  booktitle =    "{Pions to quarks: particle physics in the 1950s: based
                 on a Fermilab symposium}",
  title =        "{Pions to quarks: particle physics in the 1950s: based
                 on a Fermilab symposium}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xxxii + 734",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-521-30984-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-30984-4",
  LCCN =         "QC793.16 .P56 1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 29 17:07:38 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam023/88025644.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam028/88025644.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Based on the lectures and discussions of historians
                 and physicists at the Second International Symposium on
                 the History of Particle Physics, held at Fermilab on
                 May 1--4, 1985.",
  subject =      "Particles (Nuclear physics); History; Congresses;
                 Elementaire deeltjes. Pion. Quark (Physik)",
}

@Proceedings{DeMaria:1989:PIC,
  editor =       "Michelangelo {De Maria} and Mario Grilli and Fabio
                 Sebastiani",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the International Conference on the
                 Restructuring of Physical Sciences in Europe and the
                 United States, 1945--1960: Universit{\`a} ``La
                 Sapienza,'' Rome, Italy, 19--23 September 1988}",
  title =        "{Proceedings of the International Conference on the
                 Restructuring of Physical Sciences in Europe and the
                 United States, 1945--1960: Universit{\`a} ``La
                 Sapienza,'' Rome, Italy, 19--23 September 1988}",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 813",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "9971-5-0740-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-9971-5-0740-4",
  LCCN =         "QC9.U5 I57 1988",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 4 17:36:39 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; United States; History; 20th century;
                 Congresses; Europe",
}

@Proceedings{Greiner:1989:NES,
  editor =       "Walter Greiner and Horst St{\"o}cker",
  booktitle =    "The nuclear equation of state",
  title =        "The nuclear equation of state",
  volume =       "216A, 216B",
  publisher =    pub-PLENUM,
  address =      pub-PLENUM:adr,
  bookpages =    "xiii + 802 (part A), xii + 600 (part B)",
  pages =        "xiii + 802 (part A), xii + 600 (part B)",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-306-43486-5 (part A), 0-306-43487-3 (part B)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-306-43486-0 (part A), 978-0-306-43487-7 (part
                 B)",
  LCCN =         "QC793.3.N8 N38 1989",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 6 18:17:01 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "NATO ASI series. Series B, Physics",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  meetingname =  "NATO Advanced Study Institute on the Nuclear Equation
                 of State (1989: Pe{\~n}{\'\i}scola, Spain)",
  remark =       "Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute on the
                 Nuclear Equation of State, held May 22--June 3, 1989,
                 in Pe{\~n}{\'\i}scola, Spain. Published in cooperation
                 with NATO Scientific Affairs Division.",
  subject =      "Nuclear matter; Congresses; Heavy ion collisions;
                 Nuclear astrophysics",
  tableofcontents = "Part A. Discovery of nuclear shock waves and the
                 EOS \\
                 Part B. QCD and the formation of the quark-gluon
                 plasma",
}

@Book{Franklin:1990:ERW,
  author =       "Allan Franklin",
  booktitle =    "Experiment, right or wrong",
  title =        "Experiment, right or wrong",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "x + 230",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-521-38207-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-38207-6",
  LCCN =         "Q175 .F785 1990",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 7 16:01:12 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam023/89023848.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam029/89023848.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "science; philosophy; history; nuclear physics;
                 experiments",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / vii \\
                 Acknowledgments / ix \\
                 Introduction / 1 \\
                 I: Experiment and the Development of the Theory of Weak
                 Interactions: From Fermi to V-A \\
                 1: Fermi's theory / 9 \\
                 2: Toward a universal Fermi interaction: muons and
                 pions / 25 \\
                 3: Beta-decay theory following World War II / 42 \\
                 4: The discovery of parity nonconservation / 63 \\
                 5: The V-A theory of weak interactions and its
                 acceptance / 75 \\
                 II: Toward a Philosophy of Experiment \\
                 6: Experimental results / 99 \\
                 7: The roles of experiment / 142 \\
                 8: Do mutants have to be slain, or do they die of
                 natural causes? The case of atomic parity-violation
                 experiments / 162 \\
                 Conclusion / 193 \\
                 Appendix / 198 \\
                 References / 201 \\
                 Index / 221",
}

@Book{Holmes:1990:DSB,
  editor =       "Frederic Lawrence Holmes",
  booktitle =    "Dictionary of scientific biography: {Leason Heberling
                 Adams--Fritz H. Laves}",
  title =        "Dictionary of scientific biography: {Leason Heberling
                 Adams--Fritz H. Laves}",
  volume =       "17 (supplement 2)",
  publisher =    "Charles Scribner's Sons",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 532",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-684-19177-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-684-19177-5",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .D5 1981",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 4 15:17:53 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Cantelon:1991:AAD,
  editor =       "Philip L. (Philip Louis) Cantelon and Richard G.
                 Hewlett and Robert Chadwell Williams",
  booktitle =    "The {American} atom: a documentary history of nuclear
                 policies from the discovery of fission to the present",
  title =        "The {American} atom: a documentary history of nuclear
                 policies from the discovery of fission to the present",
  publisher =    pub-U-PENN,
  address =      pub-U-PENN:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xviii + 369",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-8122-3096-5 (hardcover), 0-8122-1354-8 (paper)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8122-3096-3 (hardcover), 978-0-8122-1354-6
                 (paper)",
  LCCN =         "UA23 .A597 1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 11:35:25 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Debate over nuclear policy, whether about nuclear
                 weapons or nuclear energy, most often focuses on issues
                 of the present or the future. The documents in this
                 classic collection remind us, however, that the issues
                 involved have a past. We follow the story of J. Robert
                 Oppenheimer thorough his letters, observations of those
                 close to the Manhattan Project and testimony to the
                 Atomic Energy Commission. President Dwight Eisenhower's
                 1953 `Atoms for Peace' speech demonstrates how far back
                 calls for nuclear sanity go, and the listing of
                 nuclear-weapons accidents shows how dangerous it may be
                 to ignore those calls.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 The nuclear age background and visions \\
                 The Manhattan Project \\
                 Atomic energy in a postwar world \\
                 The hydrogen bomb \\
                 The Oppenheimer case \\
                 Nuclear testing and the test ban \\
                 Deterrence \\
                 Arms control \\
                 Nuclear power",
  subject =      "United States; Military policy; Nuclear weapons;
                 History; Sources; Nuclear energy; Nuclear
                 nonproliferation; Deterrence (Strategy); 20th century",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / xii \\
                 The Nuclear Age: Background and Visions / 1 \\
                 1. Nuclear Energy: H. G. Wells's Vision, 1914 / 3 \\
                 2. Leo Szilard and the Discovery of Fission / 7 \\
                 3. Albert Einstein to Franklin D. Roosevelt, August 2,
                 1939 / 9 \\
                 4. The Frisch--Peierls Memorandum, 1940 / 11 \\
                 5. The MAUD Report, 1941 / 16 \\
                 II The Manhattan Project / 21 \\
                 6. Letters of J. Robert Oppenheimer, 1942--45 / 24 \\
                 7. The Quebec Agreement, August 19, 1943 / 31 \\
                 8. Anglo--American Declaration of Trust, June 13, 1944
                 / 34 \\
                 9. Roosevelt--Churchill Hyde Park Aide-Memoire,
                 September 19, 1944 / 36 \\
                 10. Military Policy Committee Minutes, May 5, 1943 / 37
                 \\
                 11. Stimson and the Interim Committee, May 1945 / 37
                 \\
                 12. Interim Committee Minutes, May 31, 1945 / 39 \\
                 13. Glenn T. Seaborg to Ernest O. Lawrence, June 13,
                 1945 / 44 \\
                 14. Science Panel Recommendations on the Immediate Use
                 of Nuclear Weapons, June 16, 1945 / 47 \\
                 15. Stimson and the Scientists' Concerns, June 26, 1945
                 / 48 \\
                 16. O. R. Frisch, Eyewitness Account of ``Trinity''
                 Test, July 1945 / 50 \\
                 17. General Groves's Report on ``Trinity,'' July 18,
                 1945 / 51 \\
                 18. Leslie R. Groves to George C. Marshall, July 30,
                 1945 / 59 \\
                 19. Truman--Stalin Conversation, Potsdam, July 24, 1945
                 / 61 \\
                 20. Chicago Scientists' Petition to the President, July
                 17, 1945 / 63 \\
                 21. White House Press Release on Hiroshima, August 6,
                 1945 / 64 \\
                 III Atomic Energy in a Postwar World / 69 \\
                 22. Henry L. Stimson to Harry S. Truman, September 11,
                 1945 / 73 \\
                 23. The McMahon Bill, December 20, 1945 (Atomic Energy
                 Act of 1946) / 77 \\
                 24. The Baruch Plan, June 1946 / 91 \\
                 25. Dwight D. Eisenhower's ``Atoms for Peace'' Address
                 to the United Nations General Assembly, December 8,
                 1953 ' / 96 \\
                 26. Lewis L. Strauss, ``My Faith in the Atomic
                 Future,'' August 1955 / 104 \\
                 IV The Hydrogen Bomb / 109 \\
                 27. ``Political Implications of Detonation of Atomic
                 Bomb by the U.S.S.R.,'' August 16, 1949 / 110 \\
                 28. Statement by the President on Announcing the First
                 Atomic Explosion in the USSR, September 23, 1949 / 112
                 \\
                 29. USAEC General Advisory Committee Minutes, October
                 28--30, 1949 / 113 \\
                 30. USAEC General Advisory Committee Report on the
                 ``Super,'' October 30, 1949 / 116 \\
                 31. Lewis Strauss to Harry S. Truman, November 25, 1949
                 / 123 \\
                 32. Statement by the President on the Hydrogen Bomb,
                 January 31, 1950 / 127 \\
                 33. Excerpts from President Eisenhower's Press
                 Conference, March 31, 1954 / 127 \\
                 34. Hans Bethe, Comments on the History of the H-Bomb,
                 1954 / 129 \\
                 V The Oppenheimer Case / 139 \\
                 35. K. D. Nichols to J. R. Oppenheimer, December 23,
                 1953 / 142 \\
                 36. J. R. Oppenheimer to K. D. Nichols, March 4, 1954 /
                 145 \\
                 37. Testimony in the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer /
                 151 \\
                 38. Arthur Holly Compton to Gordon Gray, April 21, 1954
                 / 159 \\
                 VI Nuclear Testing and the Test Ban / 163 \\
                 39. Ralph E. Lapp, ``Civil Defense Faces New Perils,''
                 November 1954 / 167 \\
                 40. Atomic Energy Commission Meeting 1377, May 28, 1958
                 / 174 \\
                 41. W. K. Wyant, Jr., ``50,000 Baby Teeth,'' June 13,
                 1959 / 180 \\
                 42. Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the
                 Atmosphere, in Outer Space, and Under Water, August 5,
                 1963 / 185 \\
                 43. Treaty Between the United States of America and the
                 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation
                 of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests, July 3, 1974 / 188
                 \\
                 44. Protocol to the Treaty Between the United States of
                 America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on
                 the Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests,
                 July 3, 1974 / 190 \\
                 VII Deterrence / 193 \\
                 45. Bernard Brodie on the Absolute Weapon, 1946 / 196
                 \\
                 46. John Foster Dulles on Massive Retaliation, 1954 /
                 201 \\
                 47. Herman Kahn on Thermonuclear War, 1960 / 203 \\
                 48. Robert McNamara and Counterforce ``No Cities''
                 Doctrine, 1962 / 207 \\
                 49. L. Hagen, Comments on Presidential Directive 59,
                 1980 / 210 \\
                 50. Ronald Reagan on Deterrence, November 23, 1982 /
                 217 \\
                 51. Caspar Weinberger on United States Nuclear
                 Deterrence Policy, December 14, 1982 / 220 \\
                 52. Ronald Reagan on the Strategic Defense Initiative,
                 December 28, 1984 / 228 \\
                 VIII Arms Control / 231 \\
                 53. Memorandum of Understanding Between the United
                 States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist
                 Republics Regarding the Establishment of a Direct
                 Communications Link, June 20, 1963 (with Annex) / 233
                 \\
                 54. Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons,
                 March 5, 1970 / 236 \\
                 55. Treaty Between the United States of America and the
                 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation
                 of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems, May 26, 1972 / 243
                 \\
                 56. Interim Agreement Between the United States of
                 America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on
                 Certain Measures with Respect to the Limitation of
                 Strategic Offensive Arms, May 26, 1972 (with Protocol)
                 / 249 \\
                 57. USA--USSR Agreement to Reduce the Risk of Nuclear
                 War Outbreak, September 30, 1972 / 253 \\
                 58. Protocol to the Treaty Between the United States of
                 America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on
                 the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems, July
                 3, 1974 / 255 \\
                 59. SALT II Treaty Between the United States of America
                 and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the
                 Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, June, 18, 1979
                 (including Protocol and Agreed Understandings) / 258
                 \\
                 60. U. S. Catholic Bishops' Pastoral Letter on War and
                 Peace, May 3, 1983 / 267 \\
                 61. William P. Clark to Archbishop Joseph L. Bernadin,
                 November 16, 1982 / 274 \\
                 62. Treaty Between the United States of America and the
                 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination
                 of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles,
                 December 8, 1987 / 276 \\
                 63. Agreement Between the United States of America and
                 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Conduct
                 of a Joint Verification Experiment, May 31, 1988 / 293
                 \\
                 64. Frank Carlucci on Nuclear Deterrence and Strategic
                 Defenses, January 17, 1989 / 296 \\
                 IX Nuclear Power / 303 \\
                 65. Edward Teller to Sterling Cole, July 23, 1953 / 308
                 \\
                 66. United States Atomic Energy Commission Report on
                 the Need for Nuclear Power, 1962 / 312 \\
                 67. Proposed AEC Licensing Procedure and Related
                 Legislation, June--July 1971 / 321 \\
                 68. Atomic Energy Act of 1954 / 331 \\
                 69. Calvert Cliffs Coordinating Committee versus U.S.
                 Atomic Energy Commission, 1971 / 336 \\
                 70. Three Mile Island, March 1979 / 338 \\
                 71. Alvin M. Weinberg, ``A Nuclear Power Advocate
                 Reflects on Chernobyl'' / 349 \\
                 X Afterword / 357 \\
                 Index / 359",
}

@Book{Shils:1991:RUC,
  editor =       "Edward Shils",
  booktitle =    "Remembering the {University of Chicago}: teachers,
                 scientists, and scholars",
  title =        "Remembering the {University of Chicago}: teachers,
                 scientists, and scholars",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 593",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-226-75335-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-75335-5",
  LCCN =         "LD920 .R46 1991",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 18:04:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/uchi051/91016741.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0608/91016741-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Foreword / Edward Shils \\
                 1. Ernest W. Burgess / Edward Shils \\
                 2. Paul R. Cannon / Donald A. Rowley \\
                 3. Rudolf Carnap / Abraham Kaplan \\
                 4. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar / Kameshwar C. Wali \\
                 5. Lowell T. Coggeshall / Leon O. Jacobson \\
                 6. Arthur Holly Compton / John A. Simpson \\
                 7. R. S. Crane / Elder Olson \\
                 8. Fred Eggan / Triloki N. Pandey \\
                 9. Enrico Fermi / V. L. Telegdi \\
                 10. James Franck / Edward Teller \\
                 11. Milton Friedman / Gary S. Becker \\
                 12. E. M. K. Geiling / Philip C. Hoffmann and Alfred
                 Heller \\
                 13. Charles Judson Herrick / Louise H. Marshall \\
                 14. Charles Brenton Huggins / Paul Talalay \\
                 15. Robert Maynard Hutchins / Edward Shils \\
                 16. Harry G. Johnson / Edward Shils \\
                 17. Arcadius Kaham / Richard Hellie \\
                 18. Harry Kalven / Vincent Blasi \\
                 19. Heinrich Kluver / Sidney Schulman \\
                 20. Frank H. Knight / James M. Buchanan \\
                 21. Tjalling C. Koopmans / Martin J. Beckmann \\
                 22. Benno Landsberger / Hans G. Guterbock \\
                 23. Harold D. Lasswell / Leo Rosten \\
                 24. Edward Levi / Robert H. Bork \\
                 25. Richard McKeon / Elder Olson \\
                 26. Franklin Chambers McLean / Richard L. Landau and
                 Paul Hodges \\
                 27. Maria Goeppert Mayer / Robert G. Sachs \\
                 28. Charles Edward Merriam / Gabriel A. Almond \\
                 29. Arnaldo Momigliano / James Whitman \\
                 30. Robert Sanderson Mulliken / R. Stephen Berry \\
                 31. A. Leo Oppenheim / Erica Reiner \\
                 32. Robert E. Park / Edward Shils \\
                 33. Dallas B. Phemister / Charles Huggins \\
                 34. A. R. Radcliffe-Brown / Fred Eggan \\
                 35. Robert Redfield / Milton Singer \\
                 36. Max Rheinstein / Gerhard Casper \\
                 37. Leonard Jimmie Savage / W. Allen Wallis \\
                 38. Joseph Jackson Schwab / Lee S. Shulman \\
                 39. George J. Stigler / Ronald Coase \\
                 40. Marshall Stone / Felix Browder \\
                 41. Leo Strauss / Edward C. Banfield \\
                 42. Otto Struve / Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar \\
                 43. Harold Clayton Urey / Clyde A. Hutchinson Jr. \\
                 44. Jacob Viner / Paul A. Samuelson \\
                 45. Bernard Weinberg / Peter F. Dembowski \\
                 46. Quincy Wright / John N. Hazard \\
                 47. Sewell Wright / Hewson Swift \\
                 List of Contributors \\
                 Photo Credits",
}

@Proceedings{Galbiata:1992:PPF,
  editor =       "Domenico Galbiata and Padre Eligio and R. A. Ricci and
                 others",
  booktitle =    "{Scienza ed etica alle soglie del terzo millennio:
                 Varenna, Villa Monastero, 28--30 settembre 1992}",
  title =        "{Scienza ed etica alle soglie del terzo millennio:
                 Varenna, Villa Monastero, 28--30 settembre 1992}",
  volume =       "36",
  publisher =    "Societ{\`a} italiana di fisica",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  pages =        "xxix + 512",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "88-7794-051-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-7794-051-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 08:03:41 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Proceedings{Pang:1994:PPF,
  editor =       "Yang Pang and Jianwei Qiu and Zhaoming Qiu",
  booktitle =    "{Particle physics at the Fermi scale}",
  title =        "{Particle physics at the Fermi scale}",
  volume =       "10",
  publisher =    "Gordon and Breach Science Publishers",
  address =      "Switzerland",
  pages =        "xiii + 492",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "2-88449-108-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-88449-108-2",
  LCCN =         "QC793 .C39 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 09:08:26 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "China Center of Advanced Science and Technology (World
                 Laboratory) Symposium/Workshop proceedings, 0894-2536",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  meetingname =  "CCAST (World Laboratory) Symposium/Workshop (1993:
                 Beijing, China)",
  remark =       "Proceedings of the CCAST (World Laboratory)
                 Symposium/Workshop held at China Center of Advanced
                 Science and Technology, World Laboratory, Beijing,
                 People's Republic of China, May 27-June 4, 1993..",
  subject =      "Particles (Nuclear physics); Congresses",
}

@Proceedings{Zuckerman:1995:EWT,
  editor =       "Ben Zuckerman and Michael H. Hart",
  booktitle =    "{Extraterrestrials --- where are they?}",
  title =        "{Extraterrestrials --- where are they?}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xii + 239",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-521-44335-0 (hardback), 0-521-44803-4 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-44335-7 (hardback), 978-0-521-44803-1
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QB54 .E95 1995",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 27 06:15:23 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam026/94043739.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam021/94043739.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Hart's name appears first on the earlier edition. From
                 page ix: ``The purpose of a second edition \ldots{} is
                 to enlarge upon and update issues that were debated in
                 1978 at a two-day symposium of the same name''.",
  subject =      "Extraterrestrial beings; Congresses; Life; Origin",
  tableofcontents = "An explanation for the absence of extraterrestrials
                 on earth / Michael H. Hart \\
                 One attempt to find where they are: NASA's high
                 resolution microwave survey / Jill Tarter \\
                 An examination of claims that extraterrestrial visitors
                 to earth are being observed / Robert Sheaffer \\
                 The likelihood of interstellar colonization, and the
                 absence of its evidence / Sebastian Von Hoerner \\
                 Pre-emption of the galaxy by the first advanced
                 civilization / Ronald Bracewell \\
                 Stellar evolution: motivation for mass interstellar
                 migrations / Ben Zuckerman \\
                 Interstellar propulsion systems / Freeman Dyson \\
                 Interstellar travel: a review / Ian A. Crawford \\
                 Settlements in space, and interstellar travel / Cliff
                 Singer \\
                 Terraforming / James Oberg \\
                 Estimates of expansion timescales / Eric M. Jones \\
                 A search for tritium sources in our solar system may
                 reveal the presence of space probes from other stellar
                 systems / Michael D. Papagiannis \\
                 Primordial organic cosmochemistry / Cyril Ponnamperuma
                 and Rafael Navarro-Gonz\'alez \\
                 Chance and the origin of life / Edward Argyle \\
                 The RNA world: life before DNA and protein / Gerald F.
                 Joyce \\
                 The search for extraterrestrial intelligence / Ernst
                 Mayr \\
                 Alone in a crowded universe / Jared Diamond \\
                 Possible forms of life in environments very different
                 from the earth / Robert Shapiro and Gerald Feinberg \\
                 Cosmological SETI frequency standards / J. Richard
                 Gott, III \\
                 Galactic chemical evolution: implications for the
                 existence of habitable planets / Virginia Trimble \\
                 The frequency of planetary systems in the galaxy /
                 Jonathan I. Lunine \\
                 Atmospheric evolution, the Drake equation and DNA:
                 sparse life in an infinite universe / Michael H. Hart",
}

@Book{Brown:1996:OCN,
  author =       "Laurie M. Brown and Helmut Rechenberg",
  booktitle =    "The Origin of the Concept of Nuclear Forces",
  title =        "The Origin of the Concept of Nuclear Forces",
  publisher =    pub-IOP,
  address =      pub-IOP:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 392",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-7503-0373-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7503-0373-6",
  LCCN =         "QC793.3.B5 B76 1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 9 16:34:18 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0701/96031758-d.html",
  abstract =     "The concept of fundamental nuclear forces emerged
                 gradually during the start of the 1930s and reached our
                 present level of description some time before the
                 1950s. \booktitle{The Origin of the Concept of Nuclear
                 Forces} presents a unified, comprehensive account of
                 the history of this important part of the modern
                 scientific worldview. The expert authors examine the
                 sociological and philosophical aspects of the story in
                 light of the various theories of scientific
                 development. The book contains analyses of published
                 work, archival materials, and original interviews. It
                 will be appealing primarily to historians of science
                 and physicists interested in the roots of their
                 field.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear forces (Physics); Forces nucl{\'e}aires
                 (Physique); Nuclear forces (Physics); Kernkrachten;
                 Kernstructuur; Mesonen; Unificatietheorie; Elementaire
                 deeltjes; Kernkr{\"a}fte; Physique nucl{\'e}aire; 20e
                 si{\`e}cle; Forces nucl{\'e}aires (physique)",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / ix \\
                 Prologue / 1 \\
                 1: Nuclear Forces Before the Neutron / 1 \\
                 1.1 The electron, radioactivity and the penetrating
                 radiation / 1 \\
                 1.2 The nuclear atom / 6 \\
                 1.3 Nuclear structure, nuclear reactions and quantum
                 mechanics / 11 \\
                 1.4 Problems with the e--p model --- and proposed
                 solutions / 17 \\
                 Notes to text / 22 \\
                 Part A: Towards a Unified Theory of Nuclear Forces / 27
                 \\
                 2: Nuclear Structure and Beta Decay / 31 \\
                 2.1 Introduction / 31 \\
                 2.2 Heisenberg's model of the nucleus (1932--33) / 33
                 \\
                 2.3 The 1933 Solvay Conference / 36 \\
                 2.4 Fermi's theory of $\beta$-decay (1933--34) / 41 \\
                 Notes to text / 44 \\
                 3: The Fermi-field Theory / 47 \\
                 3.1 Introduction / 47 \\
                 3.2 Nuclear electrons, the neutron and the neutrino
                 (1933--34) / 48 \\
                 3.3 The origins of the Fermi-field theory of nuclear
                 forces (1934) / 48 \\
                 3.4 The Fermi-field theory and the charge independence
                 of nuclear forces (1935--37) / 57 \\
                 3.5 Conclusion: the Fermi-field theory and related
                 theories (1938--41) / 63 \\
                 Notes to text / 65 \\
                 4: Cosmic Rays, Quantum Field Theories and Nuclear
                 Forces / 69 \\
                 4.1 Introduction / 69 \\
                 4.2 The cosmic rays and nuclear interaction (1934--36)
                 / 72 \\
                 4.3 The neutrino theory of light (1934--37) / 76 \\
                 4.4 Electromagnetic shower theory and the
                 interpretation of the hard component (1937) / 80 \\
                 4.5 A fundamental length and cosmic-ray bursts
                 (1937--39) / 86 \\
                 Notes to text / \\
                 Part B: Yukawa's Heavy Quantum and the Mesotron / 95
                 \\
                 5: The Origin of Yukawa's Meson Theory / 97 \\
                 5.1 Introduction / 97 \\
                 5.2 Yukawa takes up the problem of nuclear forces (up
                 to 1933) / 99 \\
                 [more section entries to be found] / ??? \\
                 6: The Discovery of the Mesotron (1935--37) \\
                 7: The Development of the Vector Meson Theory in
                 Britain and Japan (1937--38) / \\
                 Part C: The Meson Takes its Place Among the Elementary
                 Particles / \\
                 8: Decay of the Meson Experiment Versus Theory
                 (1937--41) / \\
                 9: The Meson Theory and Yukawa Circumnavigate the Globe
                 / \\
                 10: General Properties of Elementary Particles / \\
                 Part D: Meson Physics from 1939 to 1950: the Meson
                 Puzzle Resolved",
}

@Book{Wigner:1996:CWE,
  editor =       "Eugene Paul Wigner",
  booktitle =    "The collected works of {Eugene Paul Wigner}. {Part A.
                 The scientific papers. Vol. II. Nuclear physics}",
  title =        "The collected works of {Eugene Paul Wigner}. {Part A.
                 The scientific papers. Vol. II. Nuclear physics}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "x + 574",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "3-540-56972-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-56972-5",
  MRclass =      "01A75 (81-03 81Q10 81R05 81U20 81V35)",
  MRnumber =     "1366418 (97e:01024)",
  MRreviewer =   "R. L. Ingraham",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 28 10:00:08 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Annotated by Herman Feshbach, Edited and with a
                 preface by Arthur S. Wightman and Jagdish Mehra",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Wigner on Nuclear Physics Annotation by Herman
                 Feshbach / 1 \\
                 On the Mass Defect of Helium / 15 \\
                 On the Scattering of Neutrons on Protons / Uber die
                 Streuung von Neutronen an Protonen / 21 \\
                 Note on Majorana's Exchange Energy (with G. Breit) / 27
                 \\
                 Capture of Slow Neutrons (with G. Breit) / 29 \\
                 On the Saturation of Exchange Forces / 42 \\
                 The Disintegration of Li$^8$ (with G. Breit) / 47 \\
                 On the Structure of the Nuclei Between Helium and
                 Oxygen (with E. Feenberg) / 48 \\
                 On the Consequences of the Symmetry of the Nuclear
                 Hamiltonian on the Spectroscopy of Nuclei / 60 \\
                 On the Structure of Nuclei Beyond Oxygen / 74 \\
                 The $\beta$-Ray Spectrum of Li$^8$ (with G. Breit) / 86
                 \\
                 The Saturation Requirements for Nuclear Forces (with G.
                 Breit) / 87 \\
                 On the Saturation of Forces Derived from the Meson
                 Theory (with L. Eisenbud) / 93 \\
                 On Coupling Conditions in Light Nuclei and the
                 Lifetimes of $\beta$-Radioactivities / 94 \\
                 The Electron--Positron Field Theory of Nuclear Forces
                 (with C. L. Critchfield and E. Teller) / 103 \\
                 Magnetic Moments of Odd Nuclei (with H. Margenau) / 113
                 \\
                 Nuclear Masses and Binding Energies / 121 \\
                 Invariant Forms of Interaction Between Nuclear
                 Particles (with L. Eisenbud) / 133 \\
                 The Antisymmetrical Interaction in Beta-Decay Theory
                 (with C. L. Critchfield) / 142 \\
                 Symmetry Properties of Nuclear Levels (with E.
                 Feenberg) / 144 \\
                 Resonance Reactions and Anomalous Scattering / 188 \\
                 Reaction and Scattering Cross-Sections / 207 \\
                 Resonance Reactions / 212 \\
                 Higher Angular Momenta and Long Range Interaction in
                 Resonance Reactions (with L. Eisenbud) / 225 \\
                 On the Behavior of Cross Sections Near Thresholds / 238
                 \\
                 Nuclear Reactions and Level Widths / 246 \\
                 On the Statistical Distribution of the Widths and
                 Spacings of Nuclear Resonance Levels / 257 \\
                 Sum Rules in the Dispersion Theory of Nuclear Reactions
                 (with T. Teichmann) / 266 \\
                 On the Shell Model for Nuclei / 279 \\
                 Note on the Beta-Decay / 296 \\
                 A $\beta$-Decay Matrix Element for a Deformed Core
                 Model (with M. G. Redlich) / 301 \\
                 On the Origin and the Effects of Spin-Orbit Coupling in
                 Nuclei / 306 \\
                 The Interpretation of Racah's Coefficients / 315 \\
                 Giant Resonance Interpretation of the Nucleon--Nucleus
                 Interaction (with A. M. Lane and R. G. Thomas) / 316
                 \\
                 Results and Theory of Resonance Absorption / 325 \\
                 Distribution of Neutron Resonance Level Spacing / 337
                 \\
                 On the Distribution of the Roots of Certain Symmetric
                 Matrices / 339 \\
                 Isotopic Spin --- A Quantum Number for Nuclei / 342 \\
                 Statistical Properties of Real Symmetric Matrices with
                 Many Dimensions / 367 \\
                 Approximation Method in Collision Theory Based on
                 $R$-Matrix Theory (with C. B. Duke) / 378 \\
                 Causality, $R$-Matrix, and Collision Matrix / 384 \\
                 Distribution Laws for the Roots of a Random Hermitean
                 Matrix / 412 \\
                 Remarks / 428 \\
                 Random Matrices in Physics / 433 \\
                 General Principles of Nuclear Structure (with L.
                 Eisenbud and G. T. Garvey) / 456 \\
                 Some General Consequences of the Short-Range Nature of
                 Nuclear Forces / 517 \\
                 Extension of the $R$-Matrix Theory (with F. Narcowich)
                 / 566 \\
                 Bibliography / 567 \\
                 Papers Reprinted in Volume II / 567 \\
                 Related Papers Reprinted in Other Volumes of The
                 Collected Works / 571 \\
                 Related Papers Not Reprinted in The Collected Works /
                 573",
}

@Book{Dalitz:1997:SSP,
  editor =       "Richard Henry Dalitz and {Sir} Rudolf Peierls",
  booktitle =    "Selected scientific papers of {Sir Rudolf Peierls}:
                 with commentary",
  title =        "Selected scientific papers of {Sir Rudolf Peierls}:
                 with commentary",
  volume =       "19",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "xxiii + 805",
  year =         "1997",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/3128",
  ISBN =         "981-02-2692-6 (hardcover), 981-02-2693-4 (paperback),
                 981-279-577-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-981-02-2692-3 (hardcover), 978-981-02-2693-0
                 (paperback), 978-981-279-577-9 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC21.2 .P42 1997",
  MRclass =      "01A75 (81-03 82-03)",
  MRnumber =     "1632685",
  MRreviewer =   "H. S. Green",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 14 08:00:09 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib",
  series =       "World Scientific series in 20th century physics",
  URL =          "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/1997sspr.book.....D;
                 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/1997ssps.book.....P;
                 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/1997WSSP...19.....D;
                 https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/3128",
  ZMnumber =     "0997.01522",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Richard Dalitz (28 February 1925--13 January 2006),
                 Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls (5 June 1907--19 September
                 1995)",
  tableofcontents = "1. On the theory of galvanomagnetic effects \\
                 2. On the theory of the Hall effect \\
                 3. On the existence of stationary states \\
                 4. On the kinetic theory of thermal conduction in
                 crystals \\
                 5. On the theory of electric and thermal conductivity
                 of metals \\
                 6. Two remarks on the theory of conductivity \\
                 7. Quantum electrodynamics in configuration space \\
                 8. Extension of the uncertainty principle to
                 relativistic quantum theory \\
                 9. On the absorption spectra of solids \\
                 10. On the theory of the diamagnetism of conduction
                 electrons \\
                 11. On the theory of the diamagnetism of conduction
                 electrons, II. Strong magnetic fields \\
                 12. Remarks on the theory of metals \\
                 13. On the statistical basis for the electron theory of
                 metals \\
                 14. Remarks on transition temperatures \\
                 15. The ``neutrino'' \\
                 16. The neutrino \\
                 17. Quantum theory of the diplon \\
                 18. The scattering of neutrons by protons \\
                 19. Statistical error in counting experiments \\
                 20. Statistical theory of superlattices with unequal
                 concentrations of the components \\
                 21. Note on the derivation of the equation of state for
                 a degenerate relativistic gas \\
                 22. Magnetic transition curves of supraconductors \\
                 23. Statistical theory of adsorption with interaction
                 between the adsorbed atoms \\
                 24. On Ising's model of ferromagnetism \\
                 25. Penetration into potential barriers in several
                 dimensions \\
                 26. Heat conduction in liquid helium \\
                 27. The dispersion formula for nuclear reactions \\
                 28. On minimum property of the free energy \\
                 29. Nuclear reactions in the continuous energy region
                 \\
                 30. Critical conditions in neutron multiplication \\
                 31. Interpretation of beta-disintegration data \\
                 32. The size of a dislocation \\
                 33. The Frisch--Peierls Memorandum of 1940 (in 2 parts)
                 \\
                 34. The Bohr theory of nuclear reactions \\
                 35. Separation of isotopes \\
                 36. On Lorentz invariance in the quantum theory \\
                 37. The equation of state of air at high temperatures
                 \\
                 38. Expansions in terms of sets of functions with
                 complex eigenvalues \\
                 39. The commutation laws of relativistic field theory
                 \\
                 40. The polyneutron theory of the origin of the
                 elements \\
                 41. Properties of form factors in non-local theories
                 \\
                 42. A study of gauge-invariant non-local interactions
                 \\
                 43. Field equations in functional form \\
                 44. Note on the vibration spectrum of a crystal \\
                 45. The coherent scattering of $\gamma$-rays by K
                 electrons in heavy atoms. I. Method \\
                 46. Interpretation and properties of propagators \\
                 47. The Peierls transition \\
                 48. The collective model of nuclear motion \\
                 49. Two-stage model of Fermi interactions \\
                 50. Complex eigenvalues in scattering theory \\
                 51. Selected topics in nuclear theory \\
                 52. Velocity-dependent nuclear forces \\
                 53. Variational approach to collective motion \\
                 54. The Villars formalism for nuclear rotation \\
                 55. Time reversal and the second law of thermodynamics
                 \\
                 56. The momentum of a light wave in a refracting medium
                 \\
                 57. Perturbation theory for projected states \\
                 58. The force on a moving charge in an electron gas \\
                 59. Perturbation theory for projected states, II.
                 Convergence criteria and a soluble model \\
                 60. Test of projected perturbation theory on a
                 simplified model of H[symbol] \\
                 61. Some simple remarks on the basis of transport
                 theory \\
                 62. The force in electromigration \\
                 63. The momentum of light in a refractive medium \\
                 64. Resonant states and their uses \\
                 65. Local approximation to a non-local potential \\
                 66. Model-making in physics \\
                 67. The momentum of a sound pulse in a slightly
                 dispersive medium \\
                 68. Momentum and pseudomomentum of light and sound \\
                 69. Observations in quantum mechanics and the
                 ``collapse of the wave function'' \\
                 70. Shape of solitons in classically forbidden states:
                 ``Lorentz expansion'' \\
                 71. In defence of ``measurement'' \\
                 72. Broken symmetries",
}

@Book{Amaldi:1998:CPE,
  editor =       "Edoardo Amaldi and Giovanni Battimelli and Giovanni
                 Paoloni",
  booktitle =    "20th Century Physics: Essays and Recollections: a
                 Selection of Historical Writings",
  title =        "20th Century Physics: Essays and Recollections: a
                 Selection of Historical Writings",
  volume =       "3",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 747",
  year =         "1998",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/2852",
  ISBN =         "981-02-2369-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-981-02-2369-4",
  LCCN =         "Q127.I8 A53 1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 10 06:01:07 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nuncius.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Edoardo Amaldi Foundation series",
  URL =          "http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/2852",
  abstract =     "In this volume, major events and personalities of
                 twentieth century physics are portrayed through the
                 recollections and historiographical works of one of the
                 most prominent figures of European science. A former
                 student of Enrico Fermi, and a leading personality of
                 physical research and science policy in post-war Italy,
                 Edoardo Amaldi devoted part of his career to
                 documenting, both as witness and as historian, some
                 significant moments of twentieth century science. The
                 focus of the book is on the European scene, ranging
                 from nuclear research in Rome in the 1930s to particle
                 physics at CERN, and includes biographies of physicists
                 such as Ettore Majorana, Bruno Touschek and Fritz
                 Houtermans.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Amaldi, Edoardo; Physics; Italy; History; 20th
                 century; Natuurkunde",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / Ugo Amaldi \\
                 Introduction / Giovanni Battimelli and Giovanni Paoloni
                 \\
                 Part I: From Nuclei to Particles: 50 Years of Physics
                 in Italy / 1 \\
                 A: Nuclear Physics in Rome and the Italian Scientific
                 Milieu Up to 1939 / 3 \\
                 Neutron work in Rome in 1934--36 and the discovery of
                 uranium fission / 5 \\
                 Ettore Majorana, man and scientist / 29 \\
                 Ettore Majorana, Fifty Years After His Disappearance /
                 110 \\
                 Gian Carlo Wick during the Thirties / 128 \\
                 The Case of Physics / 168 \\
                 The Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei During the Fascism /
                 199 \\
                 B: Post-War Italian Physics / 201 \\
                 Personal notes on neutron work in Rome in the 30s and
                 post-war European collaboration in high energy physics
                 / 204 \\
                 The years of reconstruction / 263 \\
                 Physics in Rome in the 40's and 50's / 311 \\
                 In Memory of Enrico Persico / 368 \\
                 In Commemoration of Ettore Pancini / 401 \\
                 Part II: European Physicists and Their Institutions /
                 415 \\
                 A: Physics at the Beginning of the Century / 417 \\
                 The Solvay conferences in physics / 418 \\
                 Radioactivity, a pragmatic pillar of probabilistic
                 conceptions / 447 \\
                 B: Prominent Personalities in 20th Century Physics /
                 475 \\
                 A few flashes on Hans Bethe contributions during the
                 Thirties / 477 \\
                 George Placzek / 501 \\
                 The Bruno Touschek Legacy / 505 \\
                 The Adventurous Life of Friedrich Georg Houtermans,
                 Physicist / 592 \\
                 C: European Physics and CERN / 696 \\
                 Niels Bohr and the early history of CERN / 697 \\
                 The beginning of particle physics: from cosmic rays to
                 CERN accelerators / 713 \\
                 John Adams and His Times / 724 \\
                 Bibliography / 745",
}

@Proceedings{Anonymous:1998:THD,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Today in history. {December 2}",
  title =        "Today in history. {December 2}",
  publisher =    "Library of Congress",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  year =         "1998",
  LCCN =         "QC173",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/dec02.html",
  abstract =     "Discusses an event at the University of Chicago on
                 December 2, 1942 that contributed to the development of
                 the nuclear bomb and nuclear power plants. On that day
                 scientists headed by Enrico Fermi engineered the first
                 controlled nuclear fission chain reaction. Also
                 presents information on the dedication of Touro
                 Synagogue on December 2, 1763 in Newport, Rhode
                 Island.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Illustrated by digitized items from the American
                 Memory historic collections compiled by the National
                 Digital Library Program of the Library of Congress.",
  subject =      "Nuclear physics; History; Fermi, Enrico",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Book{Buhrke:1998:NAS,
  author =       "Thomas B{\"u}hrke",
  booktitle =    "{Newtons Apfel: Sternstunden der Physik; von Galilei
                 bis Lise Meitner}. ({German}) [{Newton}'s apple: great
                 moments of physics; from {Galileo} to {Lise Meitner}]",
  title =        "{Newtons Apfel: Sternstunden der Physik; von Galilei
                 bis Lise Meitner}. ({German}) [{Newton}'s apple: great
                 moments of physics; from {Galileo} to {Lise Meitner}]",
  volume =       "1202",
  publisher =    "Verlag C. H. Beck",
  address =      "M{\"u}nchen, Germany",
  pages =        "258",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "3-406-44402-4, 3-406-42002-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-406-44402-9, 978-3-406-42002-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 26 16:40:56 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "Beck'sche Reihe",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Physiker; Physik; Geschichte; Erfindung; Physiker;
                 Geschichte 1564--1976; Biographie",
  tableofcontents = "Vorwort / 7 \\
                 \ldquo Angesichts dessen glaube ich, da{\ss}, wenn man
                 den Widerstand der Luft ganz aufh{\"o}be, alle
                 K{\"o}rper ganz gleich schnell fallen
                 w{\"u}rden.\rdquo{} Galileo Galilei (1564--1642) / 11
                 \\
                 \ldquo Wenn ich weiter gesehen habe, so deshalb, weil
                 ich auf den Schultern von Riesen stehe.\rdquo{} Isaac
                 Newton (1642/43--1727) / 26 \\
                 Verwandle Magnetismus in Elektrizit{\"a}t!\rdquo{}
                 Michael Faraday (1791--1867) / 42 \\
                 \ldquo War es ein Gott, der diese Zeichen
                 schrieb?\rdquo{} James Clerk Maxwell (1831--1879) / 60
                 \\
                 \ldquo Newton, verzeih' mir!\rdquo{} Albert Einstein
                 (1879--1955) / 84 \\
                 \ldquo Ein Akt der Verzweiflung.\rdquo{} Max Planck
                 (1858--1947) / 106 \\
                 \ldquo Ich werde sie Uranstrahlen nennen.\rdquo{} Henri
                 Becquerel (1852--1908) / 127 \\
                 \ldquo Ich wei{\ss} jetzt, wie ein Atom
                 aussieht!\rdquo{} Ernest Rutherford (1871--1937) / 141
                 \\
                 \ldquo Im ersten Augenblick eine ungeheuerliche und
                 f{\"u}r das Vorstellungsverm{\"o}gen fast
                 unertr{\"a}gliche Zumutung.\rdquo{} Niels Bohr
                 (1885--1962) / 162 \\
                 \ldquo Wenn man beide Augen zugleich aufmachen will,
                 dann wird man irre.\rdquo{} Werner Heisenberg
                 (1901--1976) / 184 \\
                 \ldquo Was ich brauche, ist ein St{\"u}ck
                 Paraffin.\rdquo{} Enrico Fermi (1901--1954) / 207 \\
                 \ldquo Ich habe die Atombombe nicht entworfen.\rdquo{}
                 Lise Meitner (1878--1968) / 231 \\
                 Literatur / 256 \\
                 Abbildungsverzeichnis // 260",
}

@Book{Mladjenovic:1998:DYN,
  author =       "Milorad Mladjenovi{\'c}",
  booktitle =    "The Defining Years in Nuclear Physics, 1932--1960s",
  title =        "The Defining Years in Nuclear Physics, 1932--1960s",
  publisher =    pub-IOP,
  address =      pub-IOP:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 441",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-7503-0472-3 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7503-0472-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .M54 1998",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 4 10:32:56 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  abstract =     "Creation, in science, is like any other process,
                 highly individual. Nuclear physics, more than any other
                 branch of physics, has shaped the public perception of
                 science this century. Professor Mladjenovic has put
                 together a fascinating account of the scientists, and
                 their discoveries, in chronological order. It describes
                 the work of the founding fathers of nuclear physics,
                 from Gamow and Dirac, to Van de Graaff and Siegbahn
                 (amongst others). It is the author's view of the most
                 important discoveries made, and reflects, in part, the
                 research he has carried out. Topics include nuclear
                 spectroscopy, in particular beta-ray spectrometers and
                 internal conversion. The author starts from the
                 discovery of the neutron in 1932, to nuclear fission,
                 and closes with sub-atomic processes. The book is
                 written for students of modern physics courses, and as
                 a reference for those interested in the historical
                 development of the subject. Full references for further
                 reading, and to the original papers are provided.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1920--",
  remark =       "From the inside cover: With reference to the following
                 Nobel Prize winners: ALVAREZ; ANDERSON; BETHE;
                 BLACKETT; BOHR Aage and MOTTELSON; BOHR Niels; BOTHE;
                 CHADWICK; COCKCROFT and WALTON; DIRAC; FERMI; HAHN and
                 STRASSMAN; HEISENBERG; HOFSTADTER; JOLIOT-CURIES;
                 LAWRENCE; LEE and YOUNG; MAYER and JENSEN; McMILLAN;
                 SEGRE; SIEGBAHN Kai; WIGNER",
  shorttableofcontents = "Part 1. From the discovery of the neutron to
                 nuclear fission. The state of nuclear physics in 193l
                 \\
                 Discovery of the neutron \\
                 Discovery of the positron and artificial radioactivity
                 \\
                 Radioactivity produced by neutrons \\
                 Discovery of fission \\
                 Nuclear forces \\
                 Part 2. Nuclear instruments. Nuclear accelerators \\
                 Gas counters \\
                 The scintillation counter \\
                 Semiconductor counters \\
                 Beta-ray spectrometers \\
                 gamma-decay \\
                 Internal conversion \\
                 Beta-decay \\
                 Part 3. Nuclear models. The nuclear shell model \\
                 Collective models \\
                 Individual-particle models \\
                 Part 4. Nuclear reactions. First experiments with the
                 accelerated particles \\
                 Nucleon-nucleon scattering \\
                 Low-energy nuclear reactions",
  subject =      "Nuclear physics; History; Instruments; Nuclear models;
                 Nuclear reactions; Nuclear models; Nuclear physics;
                 Instruments; Nuclear reactions; Kernfysica; Physique
                 nucl{\'e}aire; 20e si{\`e}cle; Kernphysik; Geschichte
                 1932--1969",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments / v \\
                 Preface / xvii \\
                 General References / xvii \\
                 PART 1: FROM THE DISCOVERY OF THE NEUTRON TO NUCLEAR
                 FISSION / 1 \\
                 THE STATE OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS IN 1931 / 3 \\
                 1.1 The first book on nuclear structure / 3 \\
                 1.2 Nuclear spin and nuclear constitution / 4 \\
                 1.3 Statistics / 6 \\
                 1.4 Alpha decay / 9 \\
                 1.4.1 Gamow's theory / 10 \\
                 1.4.2 Comparison with the empirical data / 13 \\
                 1.5 Nuclear transmutations / 15 \\
                 DISCOVERY OF THE NEUTRON / 19 \\
                 2.1 The experiment of Bothe and Becker / 21 \\
                 2.2 The Curie and Joliot papers / 23 \\
                 2.3 Work in Cambridge / 26 \\
                 2.3.1 Letter to Nature / 27 \\
                 2.3.2 Reaction in Paris / 28 \\
                 2.3.3 A rare confession / 29 \\
                 DISCOVERY OF THE POSITRON AND ARTIFICIAL RADIOACTIVITY
                 / 31 \\
                 3.1 Dirac's theory of the positron / 31 \\
                 3.1.1 Electrons and protons / 32 \\
                 3.1.2 Anti-electrons / 34 \\
                 3.2 Discovery of the positron / 36 \\
                 3.2.1 Anderson's discovery / 36 \\
                 3.2.2 Confirmation for Blackett and Occhialini / 39 \\
                 3.3 Discovery of artificial radioactivity / 40 \\
                 3.3.1 `Transmutation positrons' / 41 \\
                 3.3.2 Positron radioactivity / 43 \\
                 4 RADIOACTIVITY PRODUCED BY NEUTRONS / 46 \\
                 4.1 The work of the Fermi group in Rome / 46 \\
                 4.1.1 April--July 1934 / 47 \\
                 4.1.2 The first transuranium controversy / 48 \\
                 4.1.3 Summary of the first phase of work / 49 \\
                 4.1.4 The discovery of neutron thermalization / 51 \\
                 4.2 The physics of slow neutrons / 53 \\
                 4.2.1 The end of Fermi's group in Rome / 54 \\
                 5 DISCOVERY OF FISSION / 56 \\
                 5.1 The early work of Hahn, Meitner and Strassmann / 56
                 \\
                 5.1.1 Transuranium isomeric disintegration series / 58
                 \\
                 5.2 The 3.5 h activity of Curie and Savi{\'c} / 63 \\
                 5.3 Fission / 65 \\
                 5.3.1 Lise Meitner's departure / 65 \\
                 5.3.2 Radium isomers / 65 \\
                 5.3.3 Radium isomers were barium isotopes / 65 \\
                 5.3.4 The Hahn--Meitner letters / 67 \\
                 5.3.5 The interpretation of Meitner and Frisch / 67 \\
                 6 NUCLEAR FORCES / 70 \\
                 6.1 First nuclear models with neutrons / 70 \\
                 6.1.1 18 April / 70 \\
                 6.1.2 21 April / 70 \\
                 6.1.3 25 April / 71 \\
                 6.1.4 18 July / 71 \\
                 6.1.5 17 August / 71 \\
                 6.2 Heisenberg's first paper / 71 \\
                 6.3 Heisenberg's second and third papers / 73 \\
                 6.3.1 Comments / 74 \\
                 6.4 Majorana's paper / 74 \\
                 6.5 Heisenberg's review paper / 76 \\
                 6.6 Wave equation of the deuteron / 79 \\
                 PART 2: NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS / 83 \\
                 7 NUCLEAR ACCELERATORS / 85 \\
                 7.1 The Cockcroft--Walton accelerator / 86 \\
                 7.1.1 The 300 kV model / 87 \\
                 7.1.2 The second apparatus / 87 \\
                 7.1.3 Other Cockcroft--Walton accelerators / 89 \\
                 7.2 The cyclotron / 90 \\
                 7.2.1 Cyclotron acceleration / 91 \\
                 7.2.2 Early cyclotrons / 92 \\
                 7.2.3 Larger cyclotrons / 94 \\
                 7.2.4 The synchrocyclotron / 95 \\
                 7.3 The electrostatic (Van de Graaff) generator / 96
                 \\
                 7.3.1 Early models / 97 \\
                 7.3.2 The first single-electrode generator / 99 \\
                 7.3.3 Design advances / 99 \\
                 7.3.4 Tandems / 101 \\
                 7.4 Linear accelerators / 102 \\
                 7.4.1 The first linear accelerator at Berkeley / 103
                 \\
                 7.4.2 The first proton linear accelerators / 105 \\
                 7.5 The betatron / 105 \\
                 7.5.1 The principle of operation / 105 \\
                 7.6 Synchrotrons / 107 \\
                 7.6.1 The electron synchrotrons / 107 \\
                 7.6.2 The proton synchrotron / 108 \\
                 7.7 Alternating gradient focusing / 108 \\
                 7.8 Colliding beams and storage rings / 109 \\
                 7.9 Accelerator development / 110 \\
                 8 GAS COUNTERS / 114 \\
                 8.1 Point and trigger counters / 114 \\
                 8.2 The Geiger--Muller counter / 120 \\
                 8.2.1 Non-self-quenching counters / 120 \\
                 8.2.2 Self-quenching counters / 122 \\
                 8.3 The proportional counter / 127 \\
                 8.3.1 Spectrometry / 129 \\
                 9 THE SCINTILLATION COUNTER / 131 \\
                 9.1 Photomultipliers / 132 \\
                 9.2 Beginnings / 133 \\
                 9.2.1 1947 / 134 \\
                 9.2.2 1948 / 134 \\
                 9.2.3 1949 / 135 \\
                 9.2.4 1950 / 136 \\
                 9.3 Properties of scintillation detectors / 137 \\
                 9.3.1 Organic crystals / 137 \\
                 9.3.2 Inorganic crystals / 139 \\
                 9.4 $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy with scintillators / 141
                 \\
                 9.4.1 First $\gamma$-spectra / 143 \\
                 9.4.2 Maturity of $\gamma$-ray scintillation
                 spectroscopy / 148 \\
                 10 SEMICONDUCTOR COUNTERS / 151 \\
                 10.1 Early investigations / 151 \\
                 10.1.1 Counting mechanism / 152 \\
                 10.2 The second phase (1949--1959) / 153 \\
                 10.2.1 The pioneering work of McKay / 153 \\
                 10.2.2 The response / 155 \\
                 10.2.3 Surface barrier detector / 155 \\
                 10.2.4 Temperature effects / 156 \\
                 10.3 The third phase (1960--1965) / 158 \\
                 10.3.1 Laboratory work / 158 \\
                 10.3.2 Silicon detector development / 158 \\
                 10.3.3 Lithium drifting counters / 158 \\
                 10.4 $\gamma$-ray spectrometry / 159 \\
                 10.4.1 Summary 1959--1965 / 160 \\
                 Appendix / 161 \\
                 A.I Semiconductor structure / 161 \\
                 A.2 Junctions / 163 \\
                 A.3 p--i--n junctions / 165 \\
                 11 BETA-RAY SPECTROMETERS / 168 \\
                 11.1 Lenses / 168 \\
                 11.1.1 Long lenses / 170 \\
                 11.1.2 Short lenses / 173 \\
                 11.1.3 Intermediate lenses / 173 \\
                 11.1.4 Coincidence spectrometers / 173 \\
                 11.2 The second generation of semi-circular
                 spectrometers / 175 \\
                 11.2.1 Modifications / 175 \\
                 11.3 Double-focusing $\pi \sqrt{2}$ spectrometers / 175
                 \\
                 11.3.1 Design of $\pi \sqrt{2}$ spectrometers / 176 \\
                 11.3.2 Multistrip sources / 177 \\
                 11.3.3 Aberration correctors / 177 \\
                 11.3.4 Greater focusing angles / 179 \\
                 11.4 Prismatic (sector) spectrometers / 181 \\
                 11.4.1 Uniform-field sector / 181 \\
                 11.4.2 Double-focusing spectrometers / 181 \\
                 11.5 Toroidal (orange) spectrometers / 183 \\
                 11.6 Trochoidal spectrometers / 185 \\
                 11.7 Optical analogy spectrometer / 186 \\
                 11.8 Precision spectroscopy / 187 \\
                 11.8. l Nuclear decay schemes / 187 \\
                 11.8.2 Precision of electron energy measurements / 188
                 \\
                 11.9 Closing comments / 191 \\
                 12 GAMMA-DECAY / 195 \\
                 12.1 Dirac's first formula / 195 \\
                 12.2 Dirac's second formula / 196 \\
                 12.3 Multipole fields / 196 \\
                 12.3.1 Heitler's contribution / 197 \\
                 12.3.2 The Weisskopf--Franz contribution / 197 \\
                 12.4 Single-particle transitions / 198 \\
                 12.4.1 Selection rules / 199 \\
                 12.5 Measurement of transition probabilities / 200 \\
                 12.5.1 Coincidence measurements / 201 \\
                 12.5.2 The oscilloscope method / 203 \\
                 12.5.3 The time of flight method / 204 \\
                 12.5.4 Resonance scattering and absorption / 204 \\
                 12.5.5 M{\"o}ssbauer effect / 204 \\
                 12.5.6 Coulomb excitation / 206 \\
                 12.6 Classification of nuclear transition probabilities
                 / 206 \\
                 12.7 Angular correlations / 207 \\
                 12.7.1 Polarization-direction correlation / 209 \\
                 13 INTERNAL CONVERSION / 214 \\
                 13.1 First measurements / 214 \\
                 13.2 Early theoretical calculations / 216 \\
                 13.3 Tables of coefficients / 221 \\
                 13.3.1 The work of Rose and collaborators / 221 \\
                 13.3.2 The effects of final nuclear size / 222 \\
                 13.4 Summing up in 1965 / 224 \\
                 13.4.1 K-conversion coefficients / 224 \\
                 13.4.2 K/L ratios / 225 \\
                 13.4.3 New calculations (1964--1968) / 227 \\
                 13.5 Maturity / 229 \\
                 13.5.1 K-conversion coefficients / 229 \\
                 13.5.2 K/L ratios / 230 \\
                 13.5.3 L-subshells / 230 \\
                 13.6 Final comment / 231 \\
                 14 BETA-DECAY / 234 \\
                 14.1 Bohr's non-conservation of energy / 234 \\
                 14.2 Beck's theory / 236 \\
                 14.3 Pauli's neutrino / 236 \\
                 14.4 Fermi's theory of $\beta$-decay / 238 \\
                 14.4.1 The perturbation matrix / 240 \\
                 14.4.2 The transition probability / 240 \\
                 14.4.3 The mean life / 241 \\
                 14.4.4 Forbidden transitions and selection rules / 242
                 \\
                 14.4.5 Comparison with experiments / 242 \\
                 14.4.6 The Fermi constant / 243 \\
                 14.4.7 Spectrum shapes / 243 \\
                 14.4.8 Comments / 244 \\
                 14.5 Early experimental tests / 245 \\
                 14.5.1 The Kurie plot / 245 \\
                 14.5.2 RaE ($^{210}$Bi) / 247 \\
                 14.6 The Konopinski--Uhlenbeck modification / 248 \\
                 14.6.1 Experimental evidence / 250 \\
                 14.7 Further development of Fermi's theory / 251 \\
                 14.7.1 Gamow--Teller selection rules / 251 \\
                 14.7.2 Relativistic Hamiltonians / 251 \\
                 14.7.3 Forbidden transitions / 252 \\
                 14.8 Post-war experimental research / 253 \\
                 14.8.1 New and stronger sources / 253 \\
                 14.8.2 Allowed spectra / 254 \\
                 14.8.3 Forbidden transitions / 257 \\
                 14.9 Orbital electron capture / 258 \\
                 14.9.1 The Alvarez paper / 259 \\
                 14.10 Interaction forms / 259 \\
                 14.10.1 Allowed transitions / 260 \\
                 14.10.2 Forbidden transitions / 260 \\
                 14.11 Neutrino experiments / 261 \\
                 14.11.1 Indirect evidence (early experiments) / 261 \\
                 14.11.2 Electron--neutrino angular correlation / 265
                 \\
                 14.11.3 Detection of the free neutrino / 266 \\
                 14.11.4 Nuclear explosion neutrino experiment / 270 \\
                 14.12 Discovery of the non-conservation of parity / 271
                 \\
                 14.12.1 Conservation laws / 271 \\
                 14.12.2 The $\tau$--$\theta$ puzzle / 275 \\
                 14.12.3 The investigations of Lee and Yang / 275 \\
                 14.12.4 The experiment of Wu et al. / 276 \\
                 14.13 After parity non-conservation / 278 \\
                 14.13.1 Longitudinal polarization of $\beta$-particles
                 / 278 \\
                 14.13.2 The helicity of the neutrino / 278 \\
                 14.13.3 Universal V--A interaction / 279 \\
                 14.14 A short commentary / 279 \\
                 PART 3: NUCLEAR MODELS / 285 \\
                 15 THE NUCLEAR SHELL MODEL / 287 \\
                 15.1 Earliest ideas / 287 \\
                 15.1.1 Beck's ideas / 287 \\
                 15.1.2 Bartlett's papers / 287 \\
                 15.2 Work in Paris / 288 \\
                 15.3 The review by Bethe and Bacher / 291 \\
                 15.3.1 Gamow's text-book / 292 \\
                 15.4 Mayer's first paper / 293 \\
                 15.5 Immediate reactions / 294 \\
                 15.5.1 Feenberg's papers / 294 \\
                 15.5.2 Nordheim's paper / 296 \\
                 15.6 A letter to Physical Review worth a Nobel Prize /
                 298 \\
                 15.7 Four series of magic numbers / 300 \\
                 15.8 Extensive papers / 300 \\
                 15.8.1 Mayer's paper / 300 \\
                 15.8.2 The paper by Haxel et al / 301 \\
                 15.9 Three decades later / 302 \\
                 15.9.1 The level sequence / 302 \\
                 15.9.2 Spins / 303 \\
                 15.9.3 Magnetic moments / 303 \\
                 15.9.4 $\beta$-decay / 303 \\
                 15.9.5 Final comments / 304 \\
                 16 COLLECTIVE MODELS / 306 \\
                 16.1 Quadrupole moments and collective motion / 306 \\
                 16.1.1 Early correlation of $Q$ with magic numbers /
                 306 \\
                 16.1.2 Spheroidal nuclear model (Rainwater) / 309 \\
                 16.1.3 The quasi-molecular model ({\AA}. Bohr) / 310
                 \\
                 16.2 Rotational spectra / 311 \\
                 16.3 Early systematics of even-even nuclei / 313 \\
                 16.4 Coulomb excitation / 314 \\
                 16.4.1 Classical theory / 316 \\
                 16.4.2 The first proposal for experiments / 316 \\
                 16.4.3 First experimental results / 317 \\
                 16.4.4 Theoretical development / 319 \\
                 16.4.5 Compilation of experimental results / 320 \\
                 16.5 Nuclear vibrations / 321 \\
                 16.5.1 Octupole vibrations of even--even nuclei / 322
                 \\
                 16.5.2 Vibrations of spheroidal nuclei / 323 \\
                 16.6 The asymmetric rotor model / 323 \\
                 16.6.1 Rotational level energies / 324 \\
                 16.6.2 Comparison with experiments / 325 \\
                 16.6.3 Electric quadrupole transition probabilities /
                 326 \\
                 16.6.4 $\beta$-vibrations of the asymmetric rotor / 327
                 \\
                 16.7 The deformed shell model / 328 \\
                 16.7.1 Nuclear configurations / 329 \\
                 16.7.2 Ground-state spins and parities / 329 \\
                 16.7.3 Rotational bands / 330 \\
                 16.8 The microscopic description of collective motion /
                 331 \\
                 16.9 Final remarks / 332 \\
                 Appendix / 333 \\
                 A. I Classical theory of the nuclear surface
                 oscillations / 333 \\
                 A.2 Quantum theory of nuclear surface oscillations /
                 334 \\
                 17 INDIVIDUAL-PARTICLE MODELS / 338 \\
                 17.1 Wigner's supermultiplets / 338 \\
                 17.2 The methods of Racah and Young / 341 \\
                 17.3 The $d$ and $f$ shells / 341 \\
                 17.4 $j$--$j$ coupling / 343 \\
                 17.5 The intermediate coupling model / 343 \\
                 17.5.1 Inglis' level schemes / 344 \\
                 17.5.2 Kurath's spectra / 345 \\
                 17.5.3 The $(1d, 2s)$ shell / 346 \\
                 17.6 Semi-empirical calculations of energy levels / 347
                 \\
                 17.6.1 $^{40}$K--$^{38}$Cl / 349 \\
                 17.6.2 $^{41}$Ca--$^{42}$Ca--$^{43}$Ca / 349 \\
                 17.7 Nuclei near $^{208}$Pb / 351 \\
                 17.8 Collective and individual models / 353 \\
                 Appendix / 355 \\
                 A. I Group theory technique / 355 \\
                 A.2 Young schemes / 356 \\
                 A.3 Fractional parentage coefficients / 357 \\
                 A.4 Seniority quantum number / 357 \\
                 A.5 Charge--spin multiplets / 358 \\
                 PART 4: NUCLEAR REACTIONS / 363 \\
                 18 FIRST EXPERIMENTS WITH THE ACCELERATED PARTICLES /
                 365 \\
                 18.1 The first experiments of Cockcroft and Walton /
                 365 \\
                 18.1.1 Disintegration of lithium / 366 \\
                 18.1.2 Disintegration of other elements / 366 \\
                 18.2 The Lawrence experiment and the Solvay Meeting /
                 367 \\
                 18.2.1 Deuteron produced reactions / 368 \\
                 19 NUCLEON--NUCLEON SCATTERING / 370 \\
                 19.1 $(n, p)$ scattering / 371 \\
                 19.1.1 The total elastic scattering cross-section / 371
                 \\
                 19.1.2 Angular distributions / 373 \\
                 19.1.3 Neutron scattering in ortho- and para-hydrogen /
                 376 \\
                 19.2 (p, p) scattering / 379 \\
                 19.3 Summary / 383 \\
                 20 LOW-ENERGY NUCLEAR REACTIONS / 385 \\
                 20.1 Neutron reactions / 386 \\
                 20.1.1 Proof of $(n, \gamma)$ reaction / 386 \\
                 20.1.2 Slow-neutron capture and scattering / 386 \\
                 20.1.3 Resonances / 387 \\
                 20.2 The early single-particle model / 388 \\
                 20.2.1 Bethe's single-particle theory of nuclear
                 reactions / 388 \\
                 20.3 Bohr's compound nucleus model / 389 \\
                 20.3.1 Bohr's first paper / 390 \\
                 20.3.2 Second paper / 393 \\
                 20.4 The Breit--Wigner model of nuclear resonance / 395
                 \\
                 20.4.1 Resonance theory / 395 \\
                 20.4.2 The Breit--Wigner one-level formula / 396 \\
                 20.5 Many-particle resonances / 396 \\
                 20.6 Bethe's review, B and C: nuclear dynamics / 397
                 \\
                 20.6.1 Nuclear processes as many-body problems / 397
                 \\
                 20.6.2 Diffusion of neutrons / 400 \\
                 20.6.3 Measurement of neutron resonances / 401 \\
                 20.6.4 The many-body theory of $\alpha$-decay / 402 \\
                 20.6.5 Disintegrations produced by charged particles /
                 404 \\
                 20.6.6 Range-energy relations / 406 \\
                 20.6.7 Results of disintegration experiments / 406 \\
                 20.7 Justification of the dispersion formula / 407 \\
                 20.8 Statistical methods / 407 \\
                 20.8.1 Wigner's comments / 409 \\
                 20.9 Basic aspects of the compound nucleus model / 410
                 \\
                 20.9.1 Experiments / 413 \\
                 20.10 Stripping reactions / 413 \\
                 20.10.1 Qualitative arguments / 414 \\
                 20.10.2 `Stripping approximations' / 416 \\
                 20.11 Optical model / 417 \\
                 20.11.1 `A schematic theory of nuclear cross sections'
                 / 418 \\
                 20.11.2 Experimental evidence / 419 \\
                 20.11.3 `The formation of a compound nucleus in neutron
                 reactions' / 420 \\
                 20.11.4 `Model for nuclear reactions with neutrons' /
                 420 \\
                 20.12 Nuclear reaction theory 20 years later / 422 \\
                 20.13 Final comments / 424 \\
                 Index / 426 \\
                 Author Index / 431",
}

@Book{Jensen:2000:CCN,
  author =       "Carsten Jensen",
  booktitle =    "Controversy and Consensus: Nuclear Beta Decay
                 1911--1934",
  title =        "Controversy and Consensus: Nuclear Beta Decay
                 1911--1934",
  volume =       "24",
  publisher =    pub-BIRKHAUSER,
  address =      pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 217",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8444-0",
  ISBN =         "3-0348-9569-0 (paperback), 3-7643-5313-9 (hardcover),
                 3-0348-8444-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-0348-9569-9 (paperback), 978-3-7643-5313-1
                 (hardcover), 978-3-0348-8444-0 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC793.5.B425 J46 2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 18:37:55 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/shps-b.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Carsten Jensen died of cancer a few months after
                 presenting his doctoral dissertation in 1990 at the
                 University of Copenhagen. Finn Aaserud, Helge Kragh,
                 Erik R{\"u}dinger, and Roger H. Stuewer produced this
                 book as a slightly edited version of that work,
                 supplying additional figures, but leaving the prose
                 largely untouched.",
  series =       "Science networks historical studies",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-0348-8444-0",
  abstract =     "The book describes in detail the considerable efforts
                 by theoretical and experimental physicists to
                 understand the beta spectra of atomic nuclei. After a
                 brief prehistory, the main narrative spans the period
                 from 1911, when Rutherford and collaborators in
                 Manchester established that the atom had an extremely
                 massive nucleus, until 1934, when the question of beta
                 decay was settled theoretically by Fermi and others. It
                 includes prominently the intense controversy over
                 several years between Lise Meitner from Germany and C.
                 D. Ellis from England about the origin of beta rays.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1948--1990",
  keywords =     "Adolf Smekal; Charles Ellis; Enrico Fermi; Ernest
                 Rutherford; James Chadwick; Lise Meitner; Niels Bohr;
                 William Wooster; Wolfgang Pauli",
  subject =      "Beta decay; History; Controverse scientifique;
                 D{\'e}sint{\'e}gration b{\'e}ta; Histoire; Beta decay;
                 Rayons b{\'e}ta; Histoire; Betazerfall; Geschichte
                 1911--1934",
  tableofcontents = "In Carsten Jensen's Memory / Erik R{\"u}dinger / vi
                 \\
                 Editors' Acknowledgments / vii \\
                 Editors' Preface / ix \\
                 Author's Preface / xi--xii \\
                 The Main Decay Chains / xvii \\
                 1 Prelude: Beta-Spectrum Research in the Pre-Nuclear
                 Years, 1900--1911 \\
                 1.1 Discovery and identification of the beta particle /
                 / 1 \\
                 1.2 The first experiments on the velocity distribution
                 of beta particles / 3 \\
                 1.3 Absorption measurements question the inhomogeneity
                 of the beta particles / 7 \\
                 1.4 The Hahn--Meitner vs. Wilson controversy / 18 \\
                 1.5 From unity to complexity: magnetic-deflection
                 experiments, 1910--1911 / 23 \\
                 \\
                 2 The Origin of Beta Rays, and the Growing Complexity
                 of Their Spectrum: The Rutherford Era, 1911--1919 \\
                 2.1 Introduction / 29 \\
                 2.2 Rutherford's 1912 theory, and reactions to it / 31
                 \\
                 2.3 The beta particle as a nuclear constituent / 34 \\
                 2.4 An extreme complexity of beta line-spectra is
                 brought to light: deflection experiments in the years
                 1911--1913 / 37 \\
                 2.5 Continuity as well as lines: The composite beta
                 spectrum / 41 \\
                 2.6 Rutherford's 1914 theory / 45 \\
                 2.7 The Bohr--Sommerfeld quantum conditions and the
                 beta line-spectrum / 47 \\
                 2.8 Rutherford and the gamma rays / 50 \\
                 \\
                 3 The Rise of a Controversy: Ellis, Meitner and Smekal
                 Advance Different Beta-Spectrum Theories, 1920--1922
                 \\
                 3.1 Introduction / 55 \\
                 3.2 Internal conversion, nuclear levels, and Ellis's
                 interpretation of the beta line-spectrum / 56 \\
                 3.3 Analogy between alpha and beta emission, and
                 Meitner's interpretation of the beta line-spectrum / /
                 64 \\
                 3.4 Ellis's response to Meitner's hypothesis, and his
                 interpretation of the continuous beta spectrum / 68 \\
                 3.5 Meitner replies to Ellis, and reveals her view on
                 the continuous beta spectrum / 74 \\
                 3.6 The atom as a unity: Smekal joins the discussion,
                 and is met with a sharp reaction / 79 \\
                 3.7 Two repetitions of the Chadwick experiment lead to
                 contradictory conclusions / 88 \\
                 \\
                 4 Secondary Effects and Order of Emission: Two Main
                 Questions in the Controversy, 1923--1925 \\
                 4.1 Introduction / 95 \\
                 4.2 Meitner investigates the beta spectrum of UX 1 and
                 takes it as further support for her view / 95 \\
                 4.3 Radiationless transitions: Rosseland suggests an
                 explanation of the emission of primary, and some
                 secondary, beta particles / 99 \\
                 4.4 The nuclear field and the Compton effect: Two
                 possible reasons for the continuous beta spectrum / /
                 102 \\
                 4.5 Ellis and Skinner reinvestigate the beta
                 line-spectra of RaB and C, and serious problems arise /
                 / 105 \\
                 4.6 Beta first, gamma second, or is it the other way
                 around? / 110 \\
                 \\
                 5 The End of the Beginning: The Controversy Enters the
                 Decisive Phase, 1925--1929 \\
                 5.1 Introduction / 121 \\
                 5.2 Ellis adjusts his view on the emission process, but
                 maintains his interpretation of the continuous spectrum
                 / 122 \\
                 5.3 The number of emitted beta particles / 123 \\
                 5.4 Ellis and Wooster's tour de force: A determination
                 of the heating effect of RaE / 128 \\
                 5.5 Continental reactions to Ellis and Wooster's
                 experiment / 137 \\
                 5.6 Some concluding remarks about the controversy / 143
                 \\
                 \\
                 6 From Anomaly to Explanation: The Continuous Beta
                 Spectrum, 1929--1934 \\
                 6.1 Introduction / 145 \\
                 6.2 Non-conservation of energy or a new particle? The
                 first phase of the Bohr--Pauli dispute, 1929--1932 / /
                 146 \\
                 6.3 Other attempts at explaining the anomalous
                 continuity / 157 \\
                 6.4 The question of upper limits in beta spectra, and
                 the thorium C branching problem / 163 \\
                 6.5 The impact of the miraculous year: The second phase
                 of the Bohr--Pauli dispute, 1932--1933 / 170 \\
                 6.6 The two theories of beta decay / 177 \\
                 \\
                 7 Towards a Theory of Internal Conversion: The Beta
                 Line-Spectrum, 1927--1934 \\
                 7.1 Introduction / 185 \\
                 7.2 Experimental evidence brings about a new view on
                 the origin of gamma rays / 186 \\
                 7.3 The radiation hypothesis proves insufficient to
                 explain internal conversion of gamma rays / 194 \\
                 7.4 A theory of internal conversion is developed / 199
                 \\
                 Summary and Conclusion / 207 \\
                 Name Index / 213",
}

@Book{Friedman:2001:PEB,
  author =       "Robert Marc Friedman",
  booktitle =    "The politics of excellence: behind the {Nobel Prize}
                 in science",
  title =        "The politics of excellence: behind the {Nobel Prize}
                 in science",
  publisher =    "Times Books",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xv + 379",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-7167-3103-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7167-3103-0",
  LCCN =         "QC49 .F75 2001",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 06:57:19 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nobel Prizes; history; physics; awards; chemistry",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: Legendary Excellence \\
                 Permanent Battles Will Surely be Waged for Every Prize
                 \\
                 The Stupidest Use of a Bequest That I Can Imagine! \\
                 Coming Apart at the Seams \\
                 Sympathy for an Area Closely Connected with My Own
                 Specialty \\
                 Each Nobel Prize Can Be Likened to a Swedish Flag \\
                 Has the Swedish Academy of Sciences \ldots{} Seen
                 Nothing, Heard Nothing, and Understood Nothing? \\
                 Should the Nobel Prize Be Awarded in Wartime? \\
                 While the Sores Are Still Dripping Blood! \\
                 Small Popes in Uppsala \\
                 Einstein Must Never Get a Nobel Prize \\
                 To Sit on a Nobel Committee Is Like Sitting on
                 Quicksand \\
                 Clamor in the Academy \\
                 Don't Shoot the Piano Player, He's Doing the Best He
                 Can \\
                 It Can Happen That Pure Pettiness Enters \\
                 One Ought to Think the Matter Over Twice \\
                 Scandalous Traffic \\
                 Dazzling Dialects \\
                 Completely Lacking an Unambiguous, Objective Standard
                 \\
                 The Knights Templar",
}

@Book{Bernardini:2002:CFN,
  author =       "Carlo Bernardini",
  booktitle =    "Conoscere {Fermi} nel centenario della nascita: 29
                 settembre 1901--2001. ({Italian}) [{Learn} about
                 {Fermi} in the centenary of his birth: {29 September
                 1901--2001}]",
  title =        "Conoscere {Fermi} nel centenario della nascita: 29
                 settembre 1901--2001. ({Italian}) [{Learn} about
                 {Fermi} in the centenary of his birth: {29 September
                 1901--2001}]",
  publisher =    "Edizioni scientifiche SIF",
  address =      "Bologna, Italy",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "viii + 383",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "88-7438-000-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-7438-000-8",
  LCCN =         "QC774.F4",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 17:08:33 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  note =         "English translation in \cite{Bernardini:2004:EFH}.",
  price =        "10.33 EUR",
  URL =          "http://www.gbv.de/dms/casalini/02/02220733.pdf;
                 http://www.sif.it/fermiindex.html;
                 http://www.sif.it/libri/conoscere_fermi;
                 http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?an=1073.01512",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Collected essays, published on the occasion of the
                 centenary of the birth of Enrico Fermi (1901--1954),
                 physicist.",
  tableofcontents = "Carlo Bernardini / Introduzione / vii \\
                 Giorgio Salvini / Enrico Fermi. La sua vita, ed un
                 commento alla sua opera / 1 \\
                 Edoardo Amaldi / Commemorazione del Socio Enrico Fermi
                 / 23 \\
                 Enrico Persico / Commemorazione di Enrico Fermi / 37
                 \\
                 Franco Rasetti / Enrico Fermi e la Fisica Italiana / 46
                 \\
                 Franco Bassani / Enrico Fermi e la Fisica dello Stato
                 Solido / 57 \\
                 Giorgio Parisi / La statistica di Fermi / 68 \\
                 Giovanni Gallavotti / La meccanica classica e la
                 rivoluzione quantistica nei lavori giovanili di Fermi /
                 76 \\
                 Tullio Levi-Civita / Sugli invarianti adiabatici / 85
                 \\
                 Bruno Bertotti / Le coordinate di Fermi e il Principio
                 di Equivalenza / 114 \\
                 Marcello Cini / Fermi e l'elettrodinamica quantistica /
                 126 \\
                 Nicola Cabibbo / Le interazioni deboli / 139 \\
                 Ugo Amaldi / La fisica dei nuclei dagli anni trenta ai
                 giorni nostri / 152 \\
                 Carlo Salvetti / Nascita dell'energia nucleare: La pila
                 di Fermi / 178 \\
                 Augusto Gandini / Dalla Chicago Pile 1 ai reattori
                 della prossima generazione / 205 \\
                 Maurizio Cumo / Reattori e tecnologie nucleari: Lo
                 sviluppo nel mondo / 223 \\
                 Maurice Jacob e Luciano Maiani / L'eredita' di Enrico
                 Fermi nella fisica delle particelle / 242 \\
                 Massimo Falcioni e Angelo Vulpiani / Il contributo di
                 Enrico Fermi ai sistemi non lineari: L'influenza di un
                 articolo mai pubblicato / 274 \\
                 Renato Angelo Ricci / Le ultime lezioni di Fermi / 290
                 \\
                 Luisa Bonolis / Cronologia dell'Opera Scientifica di
                 Enrico Fermi / 319 \\
                 - / Bibliografia essenziale relativa ai saggi contenuti
                 in questo volume / 379",
}

@Book{Crawford:2002:HSN,
  editor =       "Elisabeth T. Crawford",
  booktitle =    "Historical Studies in the {Nobel Archives}: the Prizes
                 in Science and Medicine",
  title =        "Historical Studies in the {Nobel Archives}: the Prizes
                 in Science and Medicine",
  volume =       "31",
  publisher =    "Universal Academy Press",
  address =      "Tokyo, Japan",
  pages =        "vii + 161",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "4-946443-69-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-4-946443-69-5",
  ISSN =         "0282-1036",
  LCCN =         "AS911.N9 .H57 2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 13 08:46:05 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "catalog.princeton.edu:7090/voyager;
                 fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "Uppsala studies in the history of science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nobel Prizes; History; Science; Awards; Medicine;
                 Medizin; Nobelpreis; Naturwissenschaften",
  subject-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)",
}

@Book{Hargittai:2002:RSN,
  author =       "Istv{\'a}n Hargittai",
  booktitle =    "The road to {Stockholm}: {Nobel Prizes}, science, and
                 scientists",
  title =        "The road to {Stockholm}: {Nobel Prizes}, science, and
                 scientists",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 342 + 24",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-19-850912-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-850912-7",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .H267 2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 15:50:58 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0614/2002283888-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0724/2002283888-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy033/2002283888.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Scientists; Biography; Nobel Prizes; Science; Awards",
  tableofcontents = "1 The Nobel Prize and Sweden / 1 \\
                 2 The Nobel Prize and national politics / 29 \\
                 3 Who wins Nobel Prizes? / 48 \\
                 4 Discoveries / 83 \\
                 5 Overcoming adversity / 103 \\
                 6 What turned you to science? / 117 \\
                 7 Venue / 129 \\
                 8 Mentor / 151 \\
                 9 Changing and combining fields / 169 \\
                 10 Making an impact / 184 \\
                 11 Is there life after the Nobel Prize? / 201 \\
                 12 Who did not win / 220 \\
                 Epilogue / 247 \\
                 Acknowledgements / 251 \\
                 Notes / 255 \\
                 Further reading / 301 \\
                 Nobel laureates in the sciences, 1901--2001 / 303 \\
                 Index / 333",
}

@Proceedings{Anonymous:2003:PIC,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference {``Enrico}
                 Fermi and the Universe of Physics'', Rome, September
                 29--October 2, 2001",
  title =        "Proceedings of the International Conference {``Enrico}
                 Fermi and the Universe of Physics'', Rome, September
                 29--October 2, 2001",
  publisher =    "Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei and Instituto Nazionale
                 di Fisica Nucleare",
  address =      "Rome, Italy",
  pages =        "408",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "88-8286-032-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-8286-032-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 10:29:05 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib",
  URL =          "http:old.enea.it/produzione_scientifica/pdf.../V2003_AttiFermi.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "A Short Presentation of the Fermi Centennial
                 Conference / Carlo Bernardini / 9 \\
                 Enrico Fermi: a Guiding Light in an Anguished Century /
                 Giorgio Salvini / 13 \\
                 Fermi's Contribution to the World Energy Supply / Carlo
                 Rubbia / 33 \\
                 Enrico Fermi and his Family / Alice Caton / 43 \\
                 The Birth and Early Days of the Fermi Group in Rome /
                 Gerald Holton / 53 \\
                 Fermi toward Quantum Statistics (1923--1925) / Fabio
                 Sebastiani, Francesco Cordella / 71 \\
                 The Evolution of Fermi's Statistical Theory of Atoms /
                 Jan Philip Solovej / 97 \\
                 Nuclear Physics at the Cavendish Laboratory in the
                 Thirties / Jeff Hughes / 105 \\
                 Cooperation and Competition among Nuclear Physics
                 Laboratories during the Thirties: the Role of
                 Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot / Michel Pinault / 119 \\
                 From Fermi to Fission: Meitner, Hahn and Strassmann in
                 Berlin / Ruth Lewin Sime / 133 \\
                 Slow Neutrons at Via Panisperna: the Discovery, the
                 Production of / Isotopes and the Birth of Nuclear
                 Medicine / Ugo Amaldi / 145 \\
                 Funds and Failures: the Political Economy of Fermi's
                 Group / Giovanni Battimelli / 169 \\
                 Fermi and Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) / Sam Schweber
                 / 185 \\
                 Fermi and Applied Nuclear Physics during the War
                 (1939--1945) / Michelangelo De Maria / 217 \\
                 New Large Accelerators in the World in the Forties and
                 Early Fifties / Dominique Pestre / 219 \\
                 Enrico Fermi and the Birth of High-Energy Physics after
                 World War II / Giulio Maltese / 221 \\
                 Enrico Fermi, High-Energy Physics and High Speed
                 Computing / Robert Seidel / 259 \\
                 Women in Physics in Fermi's Time / Nina Byers / 269 \\
                 Documents on Fermi's Life / Harold Agnew / 289 \\
                 Fermi and the Ergodic Problem / Giovanni Gallavotti /
                 295 \\
                 Fermi and General Relativity / Tullio Regge / 303 \\
                 Fermi's Tentativo and Weak Interactions / Nicola
                 Cabibbo / 305 \\
                 Enrico Fermi, the Man. Excerpts from some documents /
                 Jay Orear / 317 \\
                 Experimental Nuclear Physics in the Thirties and
                 Forties / John L. Heilbron / 341 \\
                 The Beginnings of Pion and Muon Physics / Leon Lederman
                 / 361 \\
                 Perspectives in High Energy Particle Physics / Luciano
                 Maiani / 365 \\
                 Enrico Fermi / Chen Ning Yang / 389 \\
                 Concluding Remarks / Giorgio Salvini / 395 \\
                 Report on the Celebrations for the Centenary of Enrico
                 Fermi's Birth / Carlo Bernardini, Rocco Capasso / 399",
}

@Book{Battimelli:2003:LFS,
  author =       "Giovanni Battimelli",
  booktitle =    "{L}'eredit{\`a} di {Fermi}: storia fotografica dal
                 1927 al 1959 dagli archivi di {Edoardo Amaldi}.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} legacy of {Fermi}: photographic
                 history from 1927 to 1959 from the archives of {Edoardo
                 Amaldi}]",
  title =        "{L}'eredit{\`a} di {Fermi}: storia fotografica dal
                 1927 al 1959 dagli archivi di {Edoardo Amaldi}.
                 ({Italian}) [{The} legacy of {Fermi}: photographic
                 history from 1927 to 1959 from the archives of {Edoardo
                 Amaldi}]",
  publisher =    "Editori riuniti",
  address =      "Roma, Italia",
  pages =        "220",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "88-359-5428-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-359-5428-6",
  LCCN =         "Q127.I8 B24 2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Published on the occasion of an exhibition held in
                 Ischia, Naples, Torre Guevara, 2003.",
  subject =      "Science; Italy; History; 20th century; Exhibitions;
                 Physics; Fermi, Enrico; Pictorial works; Amaldi,
                 Edoardo; Photograph collections",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}

@Book{Dirac:2003:SNT,
  author =       "P. A. M. Dirac",
  booktitle =    "Sobranie Nauchnykh Trudov {T}. {II}. {Kvantovaya}
                 Teoriya (Nauchnye Stat'i: 1924--1947). ({Russian})
                 [{Collected} Scientific Works. Quantum Theory
                 (Scientific Papers: 1924--1947)]",
  title =        "Sobranie Nauchnykh Trudov {T}. {II}. {Kvantovaya}
                 Teoriya (Nauchnye Stat'i: 1924--1947). ({Russian})
                 [{Collected} Scientific Works. Quantum Theory
                 (Scientific Papers: 1924--1947)]",
  publisher =    "Fizmatlit",
  address =      "Moscow, Russia",
  pages =        "846",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "5-9221-0381-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-5-9221-0381-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 02 10:27:19 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib",
  note =         "Edited by A. D. Sukhanov.",
  series =       "Klassiki Nauki",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Book{Schwinger:2003:SPQ,
  author =       "Julian Schwinger",
  booktitle =    "Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics",
  title =        "Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 424",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-486-60444-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-60444-2",
  LCCN =         "QC680 .S35",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 08:18:52 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Schwinger:1958:SPQ} with ISBN.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Quantum electrodynamics; \'Electrodynamique
                 quantique",
  tableofcontents = "1: The quantum theory of the emission and
                 absorption / P. A. M. Dirac / 1--23 \\
                 2: Sopra l'ellettrodinamica quantistica / Enrico Fermi
                 / 24--28 \\
                 On quantum electrodynamics / P. A. M. Dirac, V. A.
                 Fock, and Boris Podolsky / 29--40 \\
                 {\"U}ber das Paulische {\"A}quivalenzverbot / P. Jordan
                 and E. Wigner / 41--61 \\
                 {\"U}ber die mit der Entstehung von Materie aus
                 Strahlung verkn{\"u}pften Ladungsschwankungen / W.
                 Heisenberg / 62--67 \\
                 On the self-energy and the electromagnetic field of the
                 electron / V. S. Weisskopf / 68--81 \\
                 Th{\'e}orie du positron / P. A. M. Dirac / 82--91 \\
                 {\"U}ber die elektrodynamik des vakuums auf grund der
                 quantentheorie des elektrons / V. S. Weisskopf /
                 92--128 \\
                 Notes on the radiation field of the electron / F. Block
                 and A. Nordsieck / 129--134 \\
                 On the intrinsic moment of the electron / H. M Foley
                 and P. Kusch / 135--135 \\
                 Fine structure of the hydrogen atom by a microwave
                 method / Willis E. Lamb, Jr. and Robert C. Retherford /
                 136--138 \\
                 The electromagentic shift of energy levels / H. A.
                 Bethe / 139--141 \\
                 On quantum-electrodynamics and the magnetic moment of
                 the electron / Julian Schwinger / 142--142 \\
                 On radiative corrections to electron scattering /
                 Julian Schwinger / 143--144 \\
                 Electron theory / J. R. Oppenheimer / 145--155 \\
                 On a relativistically invariant formulation of the
                 quantum theory of wave fields / S. Tomonaga / 156--168
                 \\
                 Quantum electrodynamics, III: the electronmagnetic
                 properties of the electron: radiative corrections to
                 scattering / Julian Schwinger / 169--196 \\
                 On infinite field reactions in quantum field theory /
                 S. Tomonaga / 197--197 \\
                 On the invariant regularization in relativistic quantum
                 theory / W. Pauli and F. Villars / 198--208 \\
                 On guage invariance and vacuum polarization / Julian
                 Schwinger / 209--224 \\
                 The theory of positrons / R. P. Feynman / 225--235 \\
                 Space-time approach to quantum electrodynamics / R. P.
                 Feynman / 236--256 \\
                 Mathematical formulation of the quantum theory of
                 electromagnetic interaction / R. P. Feynman / 257--274
                 \\
                 The radiation theories of Tomonaga, Schwinger, and
                 Feynman / F. J. Dyson / 275--291 \\
                 The $S$-matrix in quantum electrodynamics / F. J. Dyson
                 / 292--311 \\
                 The Lagrangian in quantum mechanics / P. A. M. Dirac /
                 312--320 \\
                 Space--time approach to non-relativistic quantum
                 mechanics / R. P. Feynman / 321--341 \\
                 The theory of quantized fields, I. / Julian Schwinger /
                 342--355 \\
                 The theory of quantized fields, II. / Julian Schwinger
                 / 356--371 \\
                 The connection between spin and statistics / W. Pauli /
                 372--378 \\
                 On the Green's functions of quantized fields, I /
                 Julian Schwinger / 379--386 \\
                 Electrodynamic displacement of atomic energy levels,
                 III: the hyperfine structure of positronium / Robert
                 Karplus and Abraham Klein / 387--397 \\
                 On the magnitude of the renormalization constants in
                 quantum electrodynamics / G. K{\"a}llen / 398--413 \\
                 On the self-energy of a bound electron / Norman M.
                 Kroll and Willis E. Lamb, Jr. / 414--??",
}

@Book{Bernardini:2004:EFH,
  editor =       "C. (Carlo) Bernardini and Luisa Bonolis",
  booktitle =    "{Enrico Fermi}: His Work and Legacy",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi}: His Work and Legacy",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 410",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01160-7",
  ISBN =         "88-7438-015-1 (SIF, Bologna, Italy), 3-540-22141-7
                 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-7438-015-2 (SIF, Bologna, Italy),
                 978-3-540-22141-8 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg,
                 New York)",
  LCCN =         "QC774.F4 C6613 2004",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 16 17:43:09 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0818/2004108212-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0818/2004108212-t.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Bologna: Societ{\`a} Italiana di Fisica (SIF)",
  remark =       "English translation of Italian original
                 \cite{Bernardini:2002:CFN}.",
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; nuclear physics; history",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Commemoration of Enrico Fermi (Edoardo Amaldi) \\
                 Commemoration of Enrico Fermi (Enrico Persico) \\
                 Enrico Fermi and Italian physics (Franco Rasetti) \\
                 Enrico Fermi and solid state physics (Franco Bassani)
                 \\
                 Fermi's statistics (Giorgio Parisi) \\
                 Classical mechanics and the quantum revolution in
                 Fermi's early works (Giovanni Gallavotti) \\
                 On the adiabatic invariants (Tullio Levi-Civita) \\
                 Fermi's coordinates and the principle of equivalence
                 (Bruno Bertotti) \\
                 Fermi and quantum electrodynamics (Marcello Cini) \\
                 Weak interactions (Nicola Cabibbo) \\
                 Nuclear physics from the nineteen thirties to the
                 present day (Ugo Amaldi) \\
                 The birth of nuclear energy: Fermi's pile (Carlo
                 Salvetti) \\
                 From the Chicago Pile 1 to the next-generation reactors
                 (Augusto Gandini) \\
                 Reactors and nuclear technology: development in the
                 world (Maurizio Cumo) \\
                 The scientific legacy of Fermi in particle physics
                 (Maurice Jacob and Luciano Maiani) \\
                 Enrico Fermi's contributions to non-linear systems: the
                 influence of an unpublished article (Massimo Falcioni
                 and Angelo Vulpiani) \\
                 Fermi's last lessons (Renato Angelo Ricci) \\
                 Enrico Fermi's scientific work (Lisa Bonolis) \\
                 Bibliography \\
                 Index",
  xxaddress =    "Societ\`a Italiana di Fisica, Bologna, Italy",
  xxpublisher =  "Springer",
}

@Book{Cronin:2004:FR,
  editor =       "James W. Cronin",
  booktitle =    "{Fermi} remembered",
  title =        "{Fermi} remembered",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 287",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-226-12111-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-12111-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.F46 F49 2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 08:16:04 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/uchi052/2003020524.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0614/2003020524-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip049/2003020524.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Fermi, Enrico; archives; nuclear physics",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Chapter 1 Biographical Introduction \\
                 Editor's comment \\
                 Emilio Segr{\`e}: Biographical Introduction \\
                 Chapter 2 Fermi and the Elucidation of Matter \\
                 Editor's comment \\
                 Frank Wilczek: Fermi and the Elucidation of Matter \\
                 Chapter 3 Letters and a Speech Relating to the
                 Development of Nuclear Energy \\
                 Editor's introductory comments \\
                 Editor's comment 1 \\
                 To Harry M. Durning, January 16, 1939 \\
                 Editor's comment 2 \\
                 From George B. Pegram to S. C. Hooper, March 18, 1939
                 \\
                 Editor's comment 3 \\
                 From Leo Szilard, July 3, 1939 \\
                 From Leo Szilard, July 5, 1939 \\
                 From Leo Szilard, July 8, 1939 \\
                 To Leo Szilard, July 9, 1939 \\
                 From Leo Szilard, July 11, 1939 \\
                 Editor's comment 4 \\
                 From Vannevar Bush, August 15, 1941 \\
                 Editor's comment 5 \\
                 From Harry S. Truman, 8/11/5 \\0 Editor's comment 6 \\
                 ``The Genesis of the Nuclear Energy Project,'' January
                 30, 1954, speech outline \\
                 ``Physics at Columbia University: The Genesis of the
                 Nuclear Energy Project,'' November 1955 \\
                 Chapter 4 Correspondence between Fermi and Colleagues:
                 Scientific, Political, Humorous \\
                 Editor's comments on letters \\
                 To Janes F. Byrnes, October 16, 1945 \\
                 From C. N. Yang, January 5, 1950 \\
                 To C. N. Yang, January 12, 1950 \\
                 From Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger, February 10, 1951 \\
                 To Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger, February 27, 1951 \\
                 From Fred Reines and Clyde Cowan, October 4, 1952 \\
                 To Fred Reines, October 8, 1952 \\
                 To Dean G. Acheson, May 22, 1952 \\
                 From Linus Pauling, June 16, 1952 \\
                 From George Gamow, March 13, 1953 \\
                 To George Gamow, March 24, 1953 \\
                 From Samuel Goudsmit, March 11, 1953 \\
                 To Samuel Goudsmit, March 24, 1953 \\
                 From George Kistiakowsky, September 29, 1953 \\
                 To George Kistiakowsky, September 30, 1953 \\
                 From Arthur Compton, December 2, 1953 \\
                 To Arthur Compton, December 14, 1953 \\
                 From Owen Chamberlain, February 2, 1954 \\
                 Chapter 5 Research: Selections from the Archives \\
                 International House application, June 10, 1940 \\
                 Editors comment 2 \\
                 To Walter Bartky, December 3, 1945 \\
                 Editor's comment 3 \\
                 Photograph of original members of the Institute for
                 Nuclear Studies \\
                 Institute for Nuclear Studies members, 1950 \\
                 Editor's comment 4 \\
                 Genesis of theory of cosmic ray acceleration,
                 1948--1949 \\
                 Editor's comment 5 \\
                 Summary page from data book on meson-nucleon
                 scattering, February 1952 \\
                 Editor's comment 6 \\
                 Program for calculation of cyclotron orbits on the
                 Maniac computer, 1951 \\
                 Editor's comment 7 \\
                 Quantum mechanics exam, spring quarter 1954 \\
                 Editor's comment 8 \\
                 ``The Future of Nuclear Physics,' Rochester, January
                 10, 1952 \\
                 Speech outline, January 30, 1954 \\
                 Chapter 6 Reminiscences of Fermi's Faculty and Research
                 Colleagues, 1945--1954 \\
                 Richard Garwin: Working with Fermi at Chicago and
                 Postwar Los Alamos \\
                 Murray Gell-Mann: No Shortage of Memories \\
                 Marvin Goldberger: Enrico Fermi (1901--1954): The
                 Complete Physicist \\
                 Roger Hildebrand: Fermi's Classrooms \\
                 Darragh Nagle: With Fermi at Columbia, Chicago, and Los
                 Alamos \\
                 Valentine Telegdi: Reminiscences of Enrico Fermi \\
                 Albert Wattenberg: Fermi as My Chauffeur (Fermi at
                 Argonne National Laboratory and Chicago, 1946--1948)
                 \\
                 Courtenay Wright: Fermi in Action \\
                 Chapter 7 Reminiscences of Fermi's Students, 1945--1954
                 \\
                 Harold Agnew: A Snapshot of My Interaction with Fermi
                 \\
                 Owen Chamberlain: A Brief Reminiscence of Enrico Fermi
                 \\
                 Geoffrey Chew: Personal Recollections from 1944--1948
                 \\
                 George Farwell: Reminiscences of Fermi \\
                 Uri Haber-Schaim: Fermi in Varenna, Summer 1954 \\
                 T. D. Lee: Reminiscences of Chicago Days \\
                 Jay Orear: My First Meetings with Fermi \\
                 Arthur Rosenfeld: Reminiscences of Fermi \\
                 Robert Schluter: Some Reminiscences of Enrico Fermi \\
                 Jack Steinberger: Fermi and My Graduate Years at
                 Chicago: Happy Reminiscences \\
                 Chapter 8 Reminiscences of Students of the Fermi
                 Period, 1945--1954 \\
                 Nina Byers: Fermi and Szilard \\
                 Jerome Friedman: A Student's View of Fermi \\
                 Maurice Glicksman: Enrico Fermi: Teacher, Colleague,
                 Mentor \\
                 Marshall Rosenbluth: A Young Man Encounters Enrico
                 Fermi \\
                 Lincoln Wolfenstein: Fermi Interactions \\
                 C. N. Yang: Reminiscences of Enrico Fermi \\
                 Gaurang Yodh: This Account Is Not According to the
                 Mahabharata! \\
                 Chapter 9 What Can We Learn with High Energy
                 Accelerators? \\
                 James W. Cronin: Fermi's Look into His Crystal Ball \\
                 Further Reading \\
                 List of Contributors",
}

@Book{Hargittai:2004:CSI,
  editor =       "Magdolna Hargittai and Istv{\'a}n Hargittai",
  booktitle =    "Candid science {IV}: conversations with famous
                 physicists",
  title =        "Candid science {IV}: conversations with famous
                 physicists",
  publisher =    pub-IMPERIAL-COLLEGE,
  address =      pub-IMPERIAL-COLLEGE:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 711",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "1-86094-414-0, 1-86094-416-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-86094-414-7, 978-1-86094-416-1 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC15 .H295 2004",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 29 08:15:30 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/p304.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physicists; Interviews; Scientists; Biography;
                 Physics; History; 20th Century; Physiciens; Entretiens;
                 Scientifiques; Biographies; Physique; Histoire; 20e
                 si{\`e}cle",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword / v \\
                 Preface / ix \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner / 2 \\
                 Steven Weinberg / 20 \\
                 Yuval Ne'eman / 32 \\
                 Jerome I. Friedman / 64 \\
                 Martinus J. G. Veltman / 80 \\
                 Gerard 't Hooft / 110 \\
                 Leon M. Lederman / 142 \\
                 Valentine L. Telegdi / 160 \\
                 Val L. Fitch / 192 \\
                 Maurice Goldhaber / 214 \\
                 John N. Bahcall / 232 \\
                 Rudolf M{\"o}ssbauer / 260 \\
                 Arno A. Penzias / 272 \\
                 Robert W. Wilson / 286 \\
                 Owen Chamberlain / 298 \\
                 Marcus L. E. Oliphant / 304 \\
                 Norman F. Ramsey / 316 \\
                 David E. Pritchard / 344 \\
                 Wolfgang Ketterle / 368 \\
                 Laszlo Tisza / 390 \\
                 Edward Teller / 404 \\
                 John A. Wheeler / 424 \\
                 Freeman J. Dyson / 440 \\
                 John C. Polkinghorne / 478 \\
                 Benoit B. Mandelbrot / 496 \\
                 Kenneth G. Wilson / 524 \\
                 Mildred S. Dresselhaus / 546 \\
                 Catherine Br{\'e}chignac / 570 \\
                 Philip W. Anderson / 586 \\
                 Zhores I. Alferov / 602 \\
                 Daniel C. Tsui / 620 \\
                 Antony Hewish / 626 \\
                 Jocelyn Bell Burnell / 638 \\
                 Joseph H. Taylor / 656 \\
                 Russell A. Hulse / 670 \\
                 David Shoenberg / 688 \\
                 Name Index / 699 \\
                 Cumulative Index of Interviewees / 709",
}

@Book{James:2004:RPG,
  author =       "I. M. (Ioan Mackenzie) James",
  booktitle =    "Remarkable physicists: from {Galileo} to {Yukawa}",
  title =        "Remarkable physicists: from {Galileo} to {Yukawa}",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 389",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-521-81687-4, 0-521-01706-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-81687-8, 978-0-521-01706-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC15 .J36 2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 09:50:12 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam032/2003055423.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0732/2003055423-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam041/2003055423.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam032/2003055423.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physicists; Biography; Physics; History",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue \\
                 1. From Galileo to Daniel Bernoulli \\
                 2. From Franklin to Laplace \\
                 3. From Rumford to Oersted \\
                 4. From Somerville to Henry \\
                 5. From Helmholtz to Rayleigh \\
                 6. From Boltzmann to Volterra \\
                 7. From Bragg to Langevin \\
                 8. From Meitner to Born \\
                 9. From Bohr to Simon \\
                 10. From Bose to Heisenberg \\
                 11. From Dirac to Yukawa \\
                 Epilogue \\
                 Further reading \\
                 Acknowledgements",
  tableofcontents-2 = "1: From Galileo to David Bernoulli: \\
                 Galileo Galilei (1564--1642) \\
                 Johannes Kepler (1571--1630) \\
                 Christiaan Huygens (1629--1695) \\
                 Isaac Newton (1642--1726) \\
                 Daniel Bernoulli (1700--1782) \\
                 2: From Franklin to Laplace: \\
                 Benjamin Franklin (1706--1790) \\
                 Roger Joseph Boscovich (1711--1787) \\
                 Henry Cavendish (1731--1810) \\
                 Charles Augustin Coulomb (1736--1806) \\
                 Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749--1827) \\
                 3: From Rumford to Oersted: \\
                 Sir Benjamin Thompson (Count Rumford) (1753--1814) \\
                 Jean-Baptiste Fourier (1768--1830) \\
                 Thomas Young (1773--1829) \\
                 Andre-Marie Ampere (1775--1836) \\
                 Hans Christian Oersted (1777--1851) \\
                 4: From Ohm to Helmholtz: Georg Ohm (1789--1854) \\
                 Michael Faraday (1791--1867) \\
                 George Green (1793--1841) \\
                 Joseph Henry (1797--1878) \\
                 Hermann von Helmholtz (1821--1894) \\
                 5: From Kelvin to Boltzmann: \\
                 William Thomson (Lord Kelvin of Largs) (1824--1907) \\
                 James Clark Maxwell (1831--1879) \\
                 J. Willard Gibbs (1839--1903) \\
                 John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) (1842--1919) \\
                 Ludwig Boltzmann (1844--1906) \\
                 6: From Rontgen to Marie Curie: \\
                 Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845--1923) \\
                 Joseph John Thomson (1856--1940) \\
                 Max Planck (1858--1947) \\
                 William Henry Bragg (1862--1942) \\
                 Marie Curie (1867--1934) \\
                 7: From Millikan to Einstein: \\
                 Robert Millikan (1868--1953) \\
                 Ernest Rutherford (Lord Rutherford) (1871--1937) \\
                 Lise Meitner (1878--1968) \\
                 Otto Hahn (1879--1968) \\
                 Albert Einstein (1879--1955) \\
                 8: From Ehrenfest to Schr{\"o}dinger: \\
                 Paul Ehrenfest (1880--1933) \\
                 Max Born (1882--1970) \\
                 Niels Bohr (1885--1962) \\
                 Frederick Lindemann (Lord Cherwell) (1886--1957) \\
                 Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger (1887--1961) \\
                 9: From de Broglie to Fermi: \\
                 Louis de Broglie (1892--1987) \\
                 Satyendranath Bose (1894--1974) \\
                 Piotr Leonindovich Kapitza (1894--1984) \\
                 Jean-Frederic Joliot (1900--1958) \\
                 Enrico Fermi (1901--1954) \\
                 10: From Heisenberg to Yukawa: \\
                 Werner Heisenberg (1901--1976) \\
                 Paul Dirac (1902--1984) \\
                 J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904--1967) \\
                 Maria Goeppert-Mayer (1906--1973) \\
                 Hideki Yukawa (1907--1981)",
}

@Book{Orear:2004:EFM,
  editor =       "Jay Orear",
  booktitle =    "{Enrico Fermi} --- The Master Scientist",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi} --- The Master Scientist",
  publisher =    "The Internet-First University Press",
  address =      "Ithaca, NY, USA",
  pages =        "iv + 165",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:11:59 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://dspace.library.cornell.edu/handle/1813/62;
                 http://hdl.handle.net/1813/74",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Free online book. No ISBN assigned.",
  tableofcontents = "Part A (according to Jay Orear) \\
                 1. Introduction 1 \\
                 2. The Cornell Fermi Symposium 3 \\
                 3. The Four Student Reunions 9 \\
                 4. My First Meetings with Fermi 11 \\
                 5. Orear, Rosenfeld, and Schluter 13 \\
                 6. Other Examples of the Fermi Approach 19 \\
                 7. My Ph.D. Thesis 25 \\
                 8. Fermi Intuition 31 \\
                 9. Fermi Humor 35 \\
                 10. The Excited State of the Proton 45 \\
                 11. Fermi and Strong Focusing 47 \\
                 12. Fermi and Politics 49 \\
                 13. Fermi and Religion 57 \\
                 14. The Fermi Family 59 \\
                 15. Fermi and Creativity 63 \\
                 Part B (according to others) \\
                 16. Welcome to Cornell by Dale Corson 69 \\
                 17. The Italian Navigator by Carl Sagan 71 \\
                 18. Pilgrimages to Rome by Hans Bethe 75 \\
                 19. Fermi and the Nuclear Age by Al Wattenberg 83 \\
                 20. Fermi at Chicago by Valentine Telegdi 89 \\
                 21. Fermi at Columbia, Los Alamos, and Chicago by
                 Harold Agnew 101 \\
                 22. (1) Working with Fermi by Robert Wilson 107 \\
                 (2) Fermi and Politics by Robert Wilson 113 \\
                 23. The Fermi Family by Jane Wilson 117 \\
                 24. Glimpses of Fermi in Chicago and Los Alamos by Dick
                 Garwin 121 \\
                 25. Fermi and Technology by John Peoples 125 \\
                 26. A Different Perspective by Nelia Fermi 129 \\
                 27. Comments of Some Former Grad Students by Art
                 Rosenfeld 139 \\
                 28. Glicksman Comment by Maurice Glicksman 141 \\
                 29. Wolfenstein Comment by Lincoln Wolfenstein 143 \\
                 30. My Life as a Physicist's Wife by Laura Fermi 145
                 \\
                 31. Enrico Fermi by C. N. Yang 155 \\
                 32. Fermi Centennial Comments by Leon Lederman 159 \\
                 Index 161",
}

@Proceedings{Anonymous:2005:CNS,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "{The Center for Nonlinear Studies 25th Annual
                 International Conference: 50 Years of the
                 Fermi--Pasta--Ulam Problem: Legacy, Impact, and Beyond:
                 May 16--20, 2005, Radisson Santa Fe Hotel, Santa Fe,
                 New Mexico USA}",
  title =        "{The Center for Nonlinear Studies 25th Annual
                 International Conference: 50 Years of the
                 Fermi--Pasta--Ulam Problem: Legacy, Impact, and Beyond:
                 May 16--20, 2005, Radisson Santa Fe Hotel, Santa Fe,
                 New Mexico USA}",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:55:39 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://cnls.lanl.gov/Conferences/annual25/agenda.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From the abstract of David Campbell's talk ``From FPU
                 to ILMs via the CNLS'': ``The Fermi--Pasta--Ulam (FPU)
                 problem, which was formulated and studied in Los Alamos
                 50 years ago, produced results initially characterized
                 by Fermi as a `little discovery.' In fact, it heralded
                 the beginning of computational and (modern) nonlinear
                 physics, marking the first systematic study of a
                 nonlinear system by digital computers (`experimental
                 mathematics') and leading directly to the discovery of
                 `solitons,' as well as to deep insights into
                 deterministic chaos and statistical mechanics.'' See
                 \cite{Fermi:1955:SNP,Pasta:1965:SNP,Fermi:1974:SNP} for
                 the original problem, and
                 \cite{Berman:2004:FPU,Berman:2005:FPU} for a
                 half-century review.",
}

@Book{Greenspan:2005:ECW,
  author =       "Nancy Thorndike Greenspan",
  booktitle =    "The end of the certain world: the life and science of
                 {Max Born}: the {Nobel} physicist who ignited the
                 quantum revolution",
  title =        "The end of the certain world: the life and science of
                 {Max Born}: the {Nobel} physicist who ignited the
                 quantum revolution",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "x + 374 + 16",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-7382-0693-8 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7382-0693-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.B643 G74 2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 9 10:20:05 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annscience.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark-1 =     "See page 135 for the story of Jordan's lost paper, and
                 lost credit, for Fermi--Dirac statistics.",
  remark-2 =     "See page 191 for an English translation of a letter
                 from Heisenberg to Born regretting that Born and Jordan
                 did not share the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physics with
                 Heisenberg.",
  subject =      "Born, Max; physicists; Germany; biography",
  subject-dates = "1882--1970",
  tableofcontents = "A kind of shell \\
                 A higher desire \\
                 Matters physical \\
                 A bitter pill to swallow \\
                 There is no other born in Germany \\
                 Thinking hopelessly about Quanta \\
                 But God does play dice \\
                 Dark future \\
                 Seeing how expendable you are \\
                 Talking of desperate matters \\
                 Worse than imagination \\
                 There are so many ifs \\
                 A curse of the age \\
                 A trip to Stockholm",
}

@Book{Lieb:2005:OER,
  editor =       "Elliott H. Lieb and Walter Thirring",
  booktitle =    "The Stability of Matter: From Atoms to Stars: Selecta
                 of {Elliott H. Lieb}",
  title =        "One-Electron Relativistic Molecules with {Coulomb}
                 Interaction",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  edition =      "Fourth",
  pages =        "xv + 932",
  year =         "2005",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/b138553",
  ISBN =         "3-540-22212-X (hardcover), 3-540-27056-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-22212-5 (hardcover), 978-3-540-27056-0",
  LCCN =         "QC173.4.T48 L54 2005",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 10 14:29:20 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/daubechies-ingrid.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/b138553",
  abstract =     "This collection of papers --- starting with a
                 brilliant article by one of the masters of the field
                 --- gives an excellent current review of our knowledge
                 of matter. Partially basing his own work on a
                 variational formulation of quantum mechanics, E. H.
                 Lieb links the difficult question of the stability of
                 matter with important problems in functional analysis.
                 Here the reader will find general results together with
                 deep insights into quantum systems combined with papers
                 on the structure of atoms and molecules, the
                 thermodynamic limit, and stellar structures. The book
                 is suitable as an accompanying text or recommended
                 reading for a graduate course in quantum mechanics. In
                 the third edition, two new sections were added: one
                 contains papers on quantum electrodynamics, and the
                 other on Boson systems. In this fourth edition, these
                 topics have been further developed, extending the book
                 by approximately 120 pages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ORCID-numbers = "Daubechies, Ingrid/0000-0002-6472-1056",
  tableofcontents = "The Stability of Matter: From Atoms to Stars \\
                 Lower bound to the energy of complex atoms \\
                 Improved Lower Bound on the Indirect Coulomb Energy \\
                 Letter to the Editor \\
                 Proof of the Stability of Highly Negative Ions in the
                 Absence of the Pauli Principle \\
                 Atomic and Molecular Negative Ions \\
                 Bound on the maximum negative ionization of atoms and
                 molecules \\
                 Approximate Neutrality of Large-Z Ions \\
                 Universal nature of van der Waals forces for Coulomb
                 Systems \\
                 Electron density near the nucleus of a large atom \\
                 Proof of a conjecture about atomic and molecular cores
                 related to Scott's correction \\
                 Asymptotics of Natural and Artificial Atoms in Strong
                 Magnetic Fields \\
                 Ground states of large quantum dots in magnetic fields
                 \\
                 Kinetic Energy Bounds and Their Application to the
                 Stability of Matter \\
                 Inequalities for the Moments of the Eigenvalues of the
                 Schr{\"o}dinger Hamiltonian and Their Relation to
                 Sobolev Inequalities \\
                 On Semi-Classical Bounds for Eigenvalues of
                 Schr{\"o}dinger Operators \\
                 The Number of Bound States of One-Body Schr{\"o}dinger
                 Operators and the Weyl Problem \\
                 Variational Principle for Many-Fermion Systems \\
                 Thomas--Fermi and related theories of atoms and
                 molecules \\
                 The Hartree--Fock Theory for Coulomb Systems \\
                 There Are No Unfilled Shells in Unrestricted
                 Hartree--Fock Theory \\
                 Many-Body Atomic Potentials in Thomas--Fermi Theory \\
                 The Positivity of the Pressure in Thomas--Fermi Theory
                 \\
                 The Thomas--Fermi--von Weizs{\"a}cker Theory of Atoms
                 and Molecules \\
                 Analysis of the Thomas--Fermi--von Weizs{\"a}cker
                 Equation for an Infinite Atom Without Electron
                 Repulsion \\
                 The most negative ion in the Thomas--Fermi--von
                 Weizs{\"a}cker theory of atoms and molecules \\
                 Bound for the Kinetic Energy of Fermions Which Proves
                 the Stability of Matter \\
                 Stability of Coulomb Systems with Magnetic Fields \\
                 Stability of Matter in Magnetic Fields \\
                 The Chandrasekhar Theory of Stellar Collapse as the
                 Limit of Quantum Mechanics \\
                 One-Electron Relativistic Molecules with Coulomb
                 Interaction \\
                 The Stability and Instability of Relativistic Matter
                 \\
                 Stability of Relativistic Matter via Thomas--Fermi
                 Theory \\
                 Stability and Instability of Relativistic Electrons in
                 Classical Electromagnetic Fields \\
                 The stability of matter \\
                 Existence of Thermodynamics for Real Matter with
                 Coulomb Forces \\
                 The Thermodynamic Limit for Jellium \\
                 Self-Energy of Electrons in Non-Perturbative QED \\
                 Ground states in non-relativistic quantum
                 electrodynamics \\
                 Existence of Atoms and Molecules in Non-Relativistic
                 Quantum Electrodynamics \\
                 A Bound on Binding Energies and Mass Renormalization in
                 Models of Quantum Electrodynamics \\
                 Stability of a Model of Relativistic Quantum
                 Electrodynamics \\
                 Bosonic Systems \\
                 Ground State Energy of the Low Density Bose Gas \\
                 Bosons in a trap: A rigorous derivation of the
                 Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional \\
                 The N5/3 Law for Bosons \\
                 The N7/5 Law for Charged Bosons \\
                 Ground State Energy of the One-Component Charged Bose
                 Gas \\
                 Ground State Energy of the Two-Component Charged Bose
                 Gas \\
                 Proof of Bose-Einstein Condensation for Dilute Trapped
                 Gases \\
                 Superfluidity in dilute trapped Bose gases \\
                 One-Dimensional Basons in Three-Dimensional Traps",
}

@Book{Wilczek:2006:FRM,
  author =       "Frank Wilczek and Betsy Devine",
  booktitle =    "Fantastic realities: 49 mind journeys and a trip to
                 {Stockholm}",
  title =        "Fantastic realities: 49 mind journeys and a trip to
                 {Stockholm}",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 522",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "981-256-649-X (hardcover), 981-256-655-4 (paperback),
                 981-277-430-0 (ebook)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-981-256-649-2 (hardcover), 978-981-256-655-3
                 (paperback), 978-981-277-430-9 (ebook)",
  LCCN =         "QC75 .W55 2006",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 20 08:12:50 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 libraries.colorado.edu:210/INNOPAC",
  abstract =     "The fantastic reality that is modern physics is open
                 for your exploration, guided by one of its primary
                 architects and interpreters, Nobel Prize winner Frank
                 Wilczek. Some jokes, some poems, and extracts from wife
                 Betsy Devine's sparkling chronicle of what it's like to
                 live through a Nobel Prize provide easy entertainment.
                 There's also some history, some philosophy, some
                 exposition of frontier science, and some frontier
                 science, for your lasting edification. 49 pieces,
                 including many from Wilczek's award-winning
                 \booktitle{Reference Frame} columns in
                 \booktitle{Physics Today}, and some never before
                 published, are gathered by style and subject into a
                 dozen chapters, each with a revealing, witty
                 introduction. Profound ideas, presented with style:
                 What could be better? Enjoy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; Miscellanea",
  tableofcontents = "Constructing this world, and others \\
                 1: The world's numerical recipe / 3 \\
                 2: Analysis and synthesis 1: What matters for matter /
                 10 \\
                 3: Analysis and synthesis 2: Universal characteristics
                 / 16 \\
                 4: Analysis and synthesis 3: Cosmic groundwork / 22 \\
                 5: Analysis and synthesis 4: Limits and supplements /
                 28 \\
                 \\
                 Musing on mechanics / 35 \\
                 6: Whence the force of $F = m a$? 1: Culture shock / 37
                 \\
                 7: Whence the force of $F = m a$? 2: Rationalization /
                 43 \\
                 8: Whence the force of $F = m a$? 3: Cultural diversity
                 / 49 \\
                 \\
                 Making light of mass / 55 \\
                 9: The origin of mass / 57 \\
                 10: Mass without mass 1: Most of matter / 72 \\
                 11: Mass without mass 2: The medium is the mass-age /
                 76 \\
                 \\
                 QCD exposed / 81 \\
                 12: QCD made simple / 83 \\
                 13: $10^{12}$ degrees in the shade / 100 \\
                 14: Back to basics at ultrahigh temperatures. / 114 \\
                 Breathless at the heights / 121 \\
                 15: Scaling Mount Planck 1: A view from the bottom /
                 123 \\
                 16: Scaling Mount Planck 2: Base camp / 128 \\
                 17: Scaling Mount Planck 3: Is that all there is? / 133
                 \\
                 At sea in the depths / 137 \\
                 18: What is quantum theory? / 140 \\
                 19: Total relativity: Mach 2004 / 144 \\
                 20: Life's parameters / 150 \\
                 \\
                 Once and future history / 155 \\
                 21: The Dirac equation / 157 \\
                 22: Fermi and the elucidation of matter / 191 \\
                 23: The standard model transcended / 211 \\
                 24: Masses and molasses / 216 \\
                 25: In search of symmetry lost / 223 \\
                 26: From `Not wrong' to (maybe) right / 250 \\
                 27: Unification of couplings / 253 \\
                 \\
                 Methods of our madness / 277 \\
                 28: The social benefit of high energy physics / 279 \\
                 29: When words fail / 285 \\
                 30: Why are there analogies between condensed matter
                 and particle theory? / 288 \\
                 31: The persistence of ether / 293 \\
                 32: Reaching bottom, laying foundations / 298 \\
                 \\
                 Inspired, irritated, inspired / 305 \\
                 33: What did Bohr do? / 307 \\
                 34: Dreams of a final theory / 314 \\
                 35: Shadows of the mind / 318 \\
                 36: The inflationary universe / 323 \\
                 37: Is the sky made from Pi? / 327 \\
                 \\
                 Big ideas / 331 \\
                 38: Quantum field theory / 333 \\
                 29: Some basic aspects of fractional quantum numbers /
                 359 \\
                 \\
                 Grand occasions / 385 \\
                 40: From concept to reality to vision / 387 \\
                 41: Nobel biography / 396 \\
                 42: Asymptotic freedom: from paradox to paradigm / 400
                 \\
                 43: Advice to students / 430 \\
                 \\
                 Breaking into verse / 433 \\
                 44: Virtual particles / 435 \\
                 45: Gluon rap / 436 \\
                 46: Reply in sonnet form / 437 \\
                 47: From beneath an e-avalanche / 438 \\
                 48: Frog sonnet / 439 \\
                 49: Archaeopteryx / 440 \\
                 \\
                 Another dimension / 441 \\
                 Nobel blog: a year in the life / 442 \\
                 Acknowledgments",
}

@Book{Segre:2007:XRQ,
  author =       "Emilio Segr{\`e}",
  booktitle =    "From {X}-rays to quarks: modern physicists and their
                 discoveries",
  title =        "From {X}-rays to quarks: modern physicists and their
                 discoveries",
  publisher =    pub-DOVER,
  address =      pub-DOVER:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 339",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-486-45783-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-486-45783-3",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .S4413 2007",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 15 17:41:10 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Dover classics of science and mathematics",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0702/2006102450-d.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprint of \cite{Segre:1980:XRQ}.",
  subject =      "Physics; History; Physicists; Biography",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / ix \\
                 1: Introduction / 1 \\
                 2: H. Becquerel, the Curies, and the discovery of
                 radioactivity / 26 \\
                 3: Rutherford in the new world: the transmutation of
                 elements / 46 \\
                 4: Planck, unwilling revolutionary: the idea of
                 quantization / 61 \\
                 5: Einstein, new ways of thinking: space, time,
                 relativity, and quanta / 78 \\
                 6: Sir Ernest and Lord Rutherford of Nelson / 101 \\
                 7: Bohr and atomic models / 119 \\
                 8: A true quantum mechanics at last / 149 \\
                 9: The wonder year 1932: neutron, positron, deuterium,
                 and other discoveries / 175 \\
                 10: Enrico Fermi and nuclear energy / 200 \\
                 11: E. O. Lawrence and particle accelerators / 223 \\
                 12: Beyond the nucleus / 241 \\
                 13: New branches from the old stump / 271 \\
                 14: Conclusions / 292 \\
                 Appendix 1. Stefan's law, Wien's law / 301 \\
                 Appendix 2. Planck's hunt for the blackbody radiation
                 formula / 302 \\
                 Appendix 3. Einstein's heuristic argument for
                 postulating the existence of light quanta / 304 \\
                 Appendix 4. Brownian motion / 306 \\
                 Appendix 5. Blackbody energy fluctuations according to
                 Einstein / 308 \\
                 Appendix 6. Specific heat of solids according to
                 Einstein / 310 \\
                 Appendix 7. A and B of Einstein / 311 \\
                 Appendix 8. J. J. Thomson's parabola method for finding
                 $e / m$ of ions / 313 \\
                 Appendix 9. Bohr's hydrogen atom / 314 \\
                 Appendix 10. Quantum mechanics in a nutshell / 316 \\
                 Bibliography / 318 \\
                 Name Index / 329 \\
                 Subject Index / 335",
}

@Book{Fischer:2010:HQE,
  author =       "Ernst Peter Fischer",
  booktitle =    "{Die Hintertreppe zum Quantensprung: die Erforschung
                 der kleinsten Teilchen; von Max Planck bis Anton
                 Zeilinger}. ({German}) [{The} staircase to the quantum
                 leap: the study of the smallest particles from {Max
                 Planck} to {Anton Zeilinger}]",
  title =        "{Die Hintertreppe zum Quantensprung: die Erforschung
                 der kleinsten Teilchen; von Max Planck bis Anton
                 Zeilinger}. ({German}) [{The} staircase to the quantum
                 leap: the study of the smallest particles from {Max
                 Planck} to {Anton Zeilinger}]",
  publisher =    "Herbig",
  address =      "M{\"u}nchen, Germany",
  pages =        "350",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "3-7766-2643-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-7766-2643-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 26 06:59:45 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Physiker.; Quantenphysik.; Elementarteilchen;
                 Geschichte; Biographie.; Quantenphysik; Physiker",
  tableofcontents = "Die alten Quantenspr{\"u}nge / 7 \\
                 Acht Pioniere / 15 \\
                 Max Planck (1858--1947) / 15 \\
                 Arnold Sommerfeld (1868--1951) / 31 \\
                 Ernest Rutherford (1871--1937) / 44 \\
                 Lise Meitner (1878--1968) / 53 \\
                 Albert Einstein (1879--1955) / 68 \\
                 James Franck (1882--1964) / 86 \\
                 Max Born (1882--1970) / 94 \\
                 Niels Bohr (1885--1962) / 106 \\
                 Acht Revolution{\"a}re / 133 \\
                 Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger (1887--1961) / 133 \\
                 Louis de Broglie( 1892--1987) / 146 \\
                 Wolfgang Pauli (1900--1958) / 154 \\
                 Werner Heisenberg (1901--1976) / 171 \\
                 Enrico Fermi (1901--1954) / 188 \\
                 Paul A. M. Dirac (1902--1984) / 199 \\
                 George Gamow (1904--1968) / 209 \\
                 Lew D. Landau (1908--1968) / 221 \\
                 Acht Erben / 233 \\
                 John Bardeen (1908--1991) / 233 \\
                 John A. Wheeler (1911--2008) / 247 \\
                 Carl Friedrich von Weizs{\"a}cker (1912--2007) / 259
                 \\
                 David B{\"o}hm (1917--1992) / 271 \\
                 Richard P. Feynman (1918--1988) / 281 \\
                 John S. Bell (1928--1990) / 294 \\
                 Murray Gell-Mann (1929) / 308 \\
                 Anton Zeilinger (1945) / 322 \\
                 Die kommenden Quantenspr{\"u}nge / 335 \\
                 Literatur / 339 \\
                 Dank / 343 \\
                 Register / 345",
}

@Book{Rogers:2010:MIS,
  editor =       "Kara Rogers",
  booktitle =    "The 100 Most Influential Scientists of All Time",
  title =        "The 100 Most Influential Scientists of All Time",
  publisher =    "Britannica Educational Publishers, in association with
                 Rosen Educational Services",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "360",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "1-61530-002-3 (library binding)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-61530-002-0 (library binding)",
  LCCN =         "Q162 .A15 2010",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 28 15:19:57 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "The Britannica guide to the world's most influential
                 people",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Science; Popular works; History; Scientists;
                 Biography",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 Asclepius \\
                 Hippocrates \\
                 Aristotle \\
                 Pliny the Elder \\
                 Ptolemy \\
                 Galen of Pergamum \\
                 Avicenna \\
                 Roger Bacon \\
                 Leonardo da Vinci \\
                 Nicolaus Copernicus \\
                 Paracelsus \\
                 Andreas Vesalius \\
                 Tycho Brahe \\
                 Giordano Bruno \\
                 Galileo \\
                 Johannes Kepler \\
                 William Harvey \\
                 Robert Boyle \\
                 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek \\
                 Robert Hooke \\
                 John Ray \\
                 Sir Isaac Newton \\
                 Carolus Linnaeus \\
                 Henry Cavendish \\
                 Joseph Priestley \\
                 Luigi Galvani \\
                 Sir William Herschel \\
                 Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier \\
                 Pierre-Simon Laplace \\
                 Edward Jenner \\
                 John Dalton \\
                 Georges Cuvier \\
                 Alexander von Humboldt \\
                 Andr{\'e}-Marie Amp{\'e}re \\
                 Amedeo Avogadra \\
                 Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac \\
                 Sir Humphry Davy \\
                 J{\"o}ns Jacob Berzelius \\
                 John James Audubon \\
                 Michael Faraday \\
                 Sir Charles Lyell \\
                 Louis Agassiz \\
                 Charles Darwin \\
                 Sir Francis Galton \\
                 Gregor Mendel \\
                 Louis Pasteur \\
                 Alfred Russel Wallace \\
                 William Thomson \\
                 Joseph Lister \\
                 James Clerk Maxwell \\
                 Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev \\
                 Ivan Petrovich Pavlov \\
                 A. A. Michelson \\
                 Robert Koch \\
                 Sigmund Freud \\
                 Max Planck \\
                 Nettie Maria Stevens \\
                 William Bateson \\
                 Pierre Curie \\
                 Marie Curie \\
                 Henrietta Swan Leavitt \\
                 Ernest Rutherford \\
                 Carl Jung \\
                 Albert Einstein \\
                 Alfred Lothar Wegener \\
                 Sir Alexander Fleming \\
                 Niels Bohr \\
                 Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger \\
                 Selman Abraham Waksman \\
                 Edwin Powell Hubble \\
                 Linus Pauling \\
                 Enrico Fermi \\
                 Margaret Mead \\
                 Barbara McClintock \\
                 Leakey Family \\
                 George Gamow \\
                 J. Robert Oppenheimer \\
                 Hans Bethe \\
                 Maria Goeppert Mayer \\
                 Rachel Carson \\
                 Jacques-Yves Cousteau \\
                 Luis W. Alvarez \\
                 Alan M. Turing \\
                 Norman Ernest Borlaug \\
                 Jonas Edward Salk \\
                 Sir Fred Hoyle \\
                 Francis Harry Compton Crick \\
                 James Dewey Watson \\
                 Richard P. Feynman \\
                 Rosalind Franklin \\
                 Edward O. Wilson \\
                 Jane Goodall \\
                 Sir Harold W. Kroto \\
                 Richard E. Smalley \\
                 Robert F. Curl, Jr. \\
                 Stephen Jay Gould \\
                 Stephen W. Hawking \\
                 J. Craig Venter \\
                 Francis Collins \\
                 Steven Pinker",
}

@Book{Fischer:2012:HQE,
  author =       "Ernst Peter Fischer",
  booktitle =    "{Die Hintertreppe zum Quantensprung: die Erforschung
                 der kleinsten Teilchen; von Max Planck bis Anton
                 Zeilinger}. ({German}) [{The} staircase to the quantum
                 leap: the study of the smallest particles from {Max
                 Planck} to {Anton Zeilinger}]",
  title =        "{Die Hintertreppe zum Quantensprung: die Erforschung
                 der kleinsten Teilchen; von Max Planck bis Anton
                 Zeilinger}. ({German}) [{The} staircase to the quantum
                 leap: the study of the smallest particles from {Max
                 Planck} to {Anton Zeilinger}]",
  volume =       "19406",
  publisher =    "Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag",
  address =      "Frankfurt am Main, Germany",
  pages =        "350",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "3-596-19406-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-596-19406-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 26 07:09:02 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "Fischer",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Appears to be reprint of \cite{Fischer:2010:HQE} with
                 same pagination and ISBN, but new publisher.",
  subject =      "Physiker.; Quantenphysik.; Elementarteilchen;
                 Geschichte; Biographie.; Quantenphysik; Physiker",
  tableofcontents = "Die alten Quantenspr{\"u}nge / 7 \\
                 Acht Pioniere / 15 \\
                 Max Planck (1858--1947) / 15 \\
                 Arnold Sommerfeld (1868--1951) / 31 \\
                 Ernest Rutherford (1871--1937) / 44 \\
                 Lise Meitner (1878--1968) / 53 \\
                 Albert Einstein (1879--1955) / 68 \\
                 James Franck (1882--1964) / 86 \\
                 Max Born (1882--1970) / 94 \\
                 Niels Bohr (1885--1962) / 106 \\
                 Acht Revolution{\"a}re / 133 \\
                 Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger (1887--1961) / 133 \\
                 Louis de Broglie( 1892--1987) / 146 \\
                 Wolfgang Pauli (1900--1958) / 154 \\
                 Werner Heisenberg (1901--1976) / 171 \\
                 Enrico Fermi (1901--1954) / 188 \\
                 Paul A. M. Dirac (1902--1984) / 199 \\
                 George Gamow (1904--1968) / 209 \\
                 Lew D. Landau (1908--1968) / 221 \\
                 Acht Erben / 233 \\
                 John Bardeen (1908--1991) / 233 \\
                 John A. Wheeler (1911--2008) / 247 \\
                 Carl Friedrich von Weizs{\"a}cker (1912--2007) / 259
                 \\
                 David B{\"o}hm (1917--1992) / 271 \\
                 Richard P. Feynman (1918--1988) / 281 \\
                 John S. Bell (1928--1990) / 294 \\
                 Murray Gell-Mann (1929) / 308 \\
                 Anton Zeilinger (1945) / 322 \\
                 Die kommenden Quantenspr{\"u}nge / 335 \\
                 Literatur / 339 \\
                 Dank / 343 \\
                 Register / 345",
}

@Book{Bilenkij:2013:BPS,
  editor =       "Samoil Mihelevic Bilenkij and others",
  booktitle =    "{Bruno Pontecorvo} selected scientific works,
                 recollections on {Bruno Pontecorvo}",
  title =        "{Bruno Pontecorvo} selected scientific works,
                 recollections on {Bruno Pontecorvo}",
  publisher =    "Societ{\`a} italiana di fisica",
  address =      "Bologna, Italia",
  pages =        "xxxi + 615",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "88-7438-080-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-7438-080-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 27 09:13:48 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sif.it/libri/pontecorvo_2nd/contents",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Pontecorvo, Bruno",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / L. Cifarelli, V. A. Matveev / ix \\
                 A new EPS Historic Site at the JINR in Dubna to
                 celebrate Bruno Pontecorvo's centenary / L. Cifarelli,
                 G. Piragino / xi \\
                 Bruno Pontecorvo and his vision / A. Zichichi / xiii
                 \\
                 Introduzione / R. A. Ricci / xxiii \\
                 Foreword / S. M. Bilenky, T. D. Blokhintseva, I. G.
                 Pokrovskaya, M. G. Sapozhnikov / xxv \\
                 B. Pontecorvo and the neutrino / S. M. Bilenky / xxvii
                 \\
                 1. Selected Scientific Papers \\
                 Influence of hydrogenous substances on the
                 radioactivity produced by neutrons. I / E. Fermi, E.
                 Amaldi, B. Pontecorvo, F. Rasetti, E. Segr{\`e} / 1
                 Influence of hydrogenous substances on the
                 radioactivity produced by neutrons. II / E. Fermi, B.
                 Pontecorvo, F. Rasetti / 3 \\
                 Isomeric forms of radio rhodium / B. Pontecorvo / 5 \\
                 Nuclear isomerism and internal conversion / B.
                 Pontecorvo / 9 \\
                 Recent experimental results in nuclear isomerism / B.
                 Pontecorvo / 11 \\
                 Neutron well logging: A new geological method based on
                 nuclear physics / B. Pontecorvo / 17 \\
                 Inverse $\beta$ process / B. Pontecorvo / 21 \\
                 Nuclear capture of mesons and the meson decay / B.
                 Pontecorvo / 27 \\
                 The absorption of charged particles from the
                 2.2-$\mu$sec meson decay / E. P. Hincks, B. Pontecorvo
                 / 31 \\
                 Fluctuations of ionization and low energy beta-spectra
                 / B. H. W. Kirkwood, B. Pontecorvo, G. C. Hanna / 35
                 \\
                 The neutrino and the recoil of nuclei in beta
                 disintegrations / B. Pontecorvo / 38 \\
                 Search for gamma-radiation in the 2.2-microsecond meson
                 decay process / E. P. Hincks, B. Pontecorvo / 49 \\
                 High multiplication proportional counters for energy
                 measurements / G. C. Hanna, D. H. W. Kirkwood, B.
                 Pontecorvo / 53 \\
                 The $\beta$-spectrum of 3H / G. C. Hanna, B. Pontecorvo
                 / 57 \\
                 On the absence of photons among the decay products of
                 the 2.2 microsecond meson / E. P. Hincks, B. Pontecorvo
                 / 61 \\
                 On the disintegration products of the 2.2-$\mu$sec
                 meson / E. P. Hincks, B. Pontecorvo / 76 \\
                 Recent developments in proportional counter technique /
                 B. Pontecorvo / 111 \\
                 The possibility of the formation of
                 $\Lambda^0$-particles by protons with energies up to
                 700 MeV / M. P. Balandin, B. D. Balashov, V. A. Zhukov,
                 B. Pontecorvo, G. I. Selivanov / 129 \\
                 One-meson and zero-meson annihilation of antinucleons /
                 B. Pontecorvo / 141 \\
                 Mesonium and antimesonium / B. Pontecorvo / 144 \\
                 Some remarks on slow processes of transformation of
                 elementary particles / L. Okun, B. Pontecorvo / 148 \\
                 Inverse $\beta$-processes and non-conservation of
                 lepton charge / B. Pontecorvo / 152 \\
                 Energy dependence of decay $\mu^+$--$e^+$ asymmetry /
                 A. I. Mukhin, E. B. Ozerov, B. Pontecorvo / 155 \\
                 Universal Fermi interaction and astrophysics / B.
                 Pontecorvo / 164 \\
                 Electron and muon neutrinos / B. Pontecorvo / 167 \\
                 Nonradiative transitions in heavy $\mu$-mesic atoms /
                 N. Ya. Balatz, L. N. Kondrat'ev, L. G. Landsberg, P. I.
                 Lebedev, Yu. V. Obukhov, B. Pontecorvo / 175 \\
                 Experiments with neutrinos emitted by mesons / B.
                 Pontecorvo / 181 \\
                 On the intermediate boson in weak interactions / B.
                 Pontecorvo, R. M. Ryndin / 184 \\
                 The neutrino and the density of matter in the Universe
                 / B. Pontecorvo, Ya. Smorodinskii / 186 \\
                 Search for anomalous scattering of muon neutrions by
                 nucleons / I. M. Vasilevsky, V. I. Veksler, V. V.
                 Vishnyakov, B. Pontecorvo, A. A. Tyapkin / 192 \\
                 The small probability of the processes $\mu \to e +
                 \gamma$, $\mu \to e + e + e$ and neutral currents in
                 weak interactions / B. Pontecorvo / 196 \\
                 Measurement of the probability for the reaction $\mu^-$
                 + $^3$He $\to$ $^3$H + $\nu$ / O. A. Zaimidoroga, M. M.
                 Kulyukin, B. Pontecorvo, R. M. Sulyaev, I. V. Falomkin,
                 A. I. Filippov, V. M. Tsupko-Sitnikov, Yu. A.
                 Shcherbakov / 200 \\
                 Measurement of the probability for the reaction $\mu^-$
                 + $^3$He $\to$ $^3$H + $\nu$ reaction. Final results /
                 O. A. Zaimidoroga, M. M. Kulyukin, B. Pontecorvo, R. M.
                 Sulyaev, I. V. Falomkin, A. I. Filippov, V. M.
                 Tsupko-Sitnikov, Yu. A. Shcherbakov / 205 \\
                 Measurement of the total muon capture rate in $^3$He /
                 O. A. Zaimidoroga, M. M. Kulyukin, B. Pontecorvo, R. M.
                 Sulyaeve, I. V. Falomkin, A. I. Filippov, V. M.
                 tsupo-Sitnikov, Yu. A. Shcherbakov / 207 \\
                 The neutrino and its role in astrophysics / B.
                 Pontecorvo / 212 \\
                 Parity nonconservation and macroscopic rotation / I.
                 Yu. Kobzarev, B. Pontecorvo / 232 \\
                 Formation of mesic atoms in the decay of heavy
                 hypernuclei / S. Gershtein, B. Pontecorvo / 237 \\
                 Four-lepton decays of charged pions and kaons and
                 possible interactions of leptons / L. Okun, B.
                 Pontecorvo, C. Rubbia / 242 \\
                 Neutrino experiments and the question of
                 leptonoic-charge conservation / B. Pontecorvo / 249 \\
                 Superweak interactions and double beta decay / B.
                 Pontecorvo / 259 \\
                 Neutrino astronomy and lepton charge / V. Gribov, B.
                 Pontecorvo / 263 \\
                 On the $\nu$--$\nu$ interaction / D. Yu. Bardin, S. M.
                 Bilenky, B. Pontecorvo / 269 \\
                 On the $\nu_e + e \to \bar{\nu}_e + e$ process / D. Yu.
                 Bardin, S. M. Bilenky, B. Pontecorvo / 275 \\
                 Search for new stable particles / B. Pontecorvo / 280
                 \\
                 On the possible existence of hadron isomers / B.
                 Pontecorvo / 286 \\
                 Violation of CP-invariance and strangeness of the hot
                 Universe / B. Pontecorvo / 290 \\
                 <<Direct>> neutrino production and charmed particles /
                 B. Pontecorvo / 296 \\
                 On the possible violation of CP-invariance in the
                 decays of charmed particles / L. B. Okun, B.
                 Pontecorvo, V. I. Zakharov / 301 \\
                 Quark-lepton analogy and neutrino oscillations / S. M.
                 Bilenky, B. Pontecorvo / 304 \\
                 The lepton-quark analogy and muonic charge / S. M.
                 Bilenky, B. Pontecorvo / 309 \\
                 Search for radioactive superdense nuclei / A. Kulikov,
                 B. Pontecorvo / 316 \\
                 Again on neutrino oscillations / S. M. Bilenky, B.
                 Pontecorvo / 321 \\
                 Oscillations in neutrino beams: Status and
                 possibilities of observation / S. M. Bilenky, B.
                 Pontecorvo / 327 \\
                 Lepton charges and lepton mixing / B. Pontecorvo / 336
                 \\
                 Lepton mixing and the <<solar neutrino puzzle>> / S. M.
                 Bilenky, B. Pontecorvo / 353 \\
                 Lepton mixing, $\mu \to e + \gamma$ decay and neutrino
                 oscillations / S. M. Bilenky, S. T. Petcov, B.
                 Pontecorvo / 358 \\
                 Tagging direct neutrinos. A first step to neutrino
                 tagging / B. Pontecorvo / 364 \\
                 Majorana and Dirac masses, neutrino oscillations and
                 the number of charged leptons / S. M. Bilenky, B.
                 Pontecorvo / 367 \\
                 Truly neutral microobjects and oscillations in particle
                 physics / S. M. Bilenky, B. Pontecorvo / 373 \\
                 Neutrinos from decays of intermediate $W^\pm$ and $Z^0$
                 bosons / S. M. Bilenky, B. Pontecorvo / 377 \\
                 Reactor experiments and solar-neutrino problem / S. M.
                 Bilenky, B. Pontecorvo / 383 \\
                 2. Selected Papers on the History of Physics \\
                 The discovery of slow neutrons: Some recollections / B.
                 Pontecorvo / 388 \\
                 The infancy and youth of neutrino physics: Some
                 recollections / B. Pontecorvo / 392 \\
                 Some early investigations on nuclear isomerism / B.
                 Pontecorvo / 410 \\
                 Recollections on the establishment of the weak
                 interaction notion / B. Pontecorvo / 419 \\
                 Una nota autobiografica / B. Pontecorvo / 424 \\
                 3. Recollections on Bruno Pontecorvo \\
                 Bruno Pontecorvo's legacy / G. Salvini / 431 \\
                 Recollections and reflections about Bruno Pontecorvo /
                 S. S. Gershtein / 440 \\ / A personal debt to Bruno
                 Pontecorvo / J. Steinberger / 455 \\ / Encounter with
                 Bruno 1948/49 \\ / L. M. Lederman / 458 \\
                 Origins of the two neutrino experiments / L. M.
                 Lederman / 459 \\
                 Bruno Pontecorvo and Paris / J. Laberrigue-Frolow / 461
                 \\
                 Bruno Pontecorvo: From Rome to Dubna / G. Fidecaro /
                 472 \\
                 The genius of Bruno Pontecorvo / V. P. Dzhelepov / 487
                 \\
                 Thank you, dear Bruno / T. D. Blokhintseva / 494 \\
                 Bruno Maximovich / L. B. Okun / 499 \\
                 From recollections about Bruno Maximovich / I. G.
                 Pokrovskaya / 502 \\
                 Incontri con Bruno Pontecorvo / G. Piragino / 509 \\
                 A wonderful name --- for a remarkable person / A. N.
                 Sissakian / 512 \\
                 He was a teacher not only in the lecture hall / A. V.
                 Kulikov / 515 \\
                 Il mio ricordo di Bruno / F. Buccella / 517 \\
                 Dopo il disgelo la nostalgia / N. Cabibbo / 520 \\
                 4. Special Contributions to the Present Edition \\
                 Alcuni episodi istruttivi nella vita e nel lavoro di
                 Enrico Fermi / B. Pontecorvo / 523 \\
                 Pontecorvo in Italia / F. Guerra, N. Robotti / 527 \\
                 Passion for neutrions / A. Bettini / 549 \\
                 Bruno Pontecorvo sportsman / G. Piragino / 581 \\
                 Personal Documents and Manuscripts \\
                 Complete Bibliography of Bruno Pontecorvo / 583 \\
                 Main Dates of the life of Bruno Pontecorvo / 604 \\
                 Author Index / 607 \\
                 Subject Index / 613",
}

@Book{Dean:2013:NYT,
  editor =       "Cornelia Dean",
  booktitle =    "The {New York Times} book of physics and astronomy:
                 more than 100 years of covering the expanding
                 universe",
  title =        "The {New York Times} book of physics and astronomy:
                 more than 100 years of covering the expanding
                 universe",
  publisher =    "Sterling",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xviii + 557",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "1-4027-9320-0 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4027-9320-2 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC7 .D43 2013",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 20 07:48:56 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Foreword by Neil deGrasse Tyson.",
  abstract =     "From the discovery of distant galaxies and black holes
                 to the tiny interstices of the atom, here is the very
                 best on physics and astronomy from the New York Times!
                 The newspaper of record has always prided itself on its
                 award-winning science coverage, and these 125 articles
                 from its archives are the very best, covering more than
                 a century of breakthroughs, setbacks, and mysteries.
                 Selected by former science editor Cornelia Dean, they
                 feature such esteemed and Pulitzer Prize-winning
                 writers as Malcolm W. Browne on teleporting, antimatter
                 atoms, and the physics of traffic jams; James Glanz on
                 string theory; George Johnson on quantum physics;
                 William L. Laurence on Bohr and Einstein; Dennis
                 Overbye on the recent discovery of the Higgs Boson;
                 Walter Sullivan on the colliding beam machine; and
                 more. The best on physics and astronomy from The New
                 York Times! The newspaper of record has always prided
                 itself on its coverage of physics and astronomy, realms
                 that have dominated science and the popular imagination
                 like few others, and these 125 articles from its
                 archives feature such esteemed names as Malcolm W.
                 Browne, James Glanz, George Johnson, William L.
                 Laurence, Dennis Overbye, Walter Sullivan, and more.
                 From the discovery of distant galaxies and black holes
                 to the tiny interstices of the atom, these articles
                 cover more than 100 years of breakthroughs,
                 discoveries, setbacks, and mysteries solved and
                 unsolved.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physics; History; 20th century; Astronomy; American
                 newspapers; Sections, columns, etc; SCIENCE /
                 Astronomy.",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword / Neil deGrasse Tyson \\
                 Introduction: An Invitation to Our Readers / Cornelia
                 Dean \\
                 1. The Nature of Matter \\
                 Quantum Theory Tugged, and All of Physics Unraveled /
                 Dennis Overbye \\
                 Investigating Light Waves \\
                 Prof. R{\"o}ntgen's X-Rays \\
                 Character of the X-Rays \\
                 About X-Ray Photography \\
                 The Mystery of Radium \\
                 A Lecture by M. Curie \\
                 Atom of Matter Can Be Detected \\
                 Madame Curie's Genius \\
                 Pictures Electrons Speeding in Atom --- Discusses Atom
                 from New Point \\
                 Atomic Theory Clears Some Cosmic Problems / W. J.
                 Luyten \\
                 Details Concepts of Quantum Theory / Waldemar
                 Kaempffert \\
                 Super X-Rays Reveal the Secret of Creation / Waldemar
                 Kaempffert \\
                 Tests of the Electron Indicate It Is a Wave / Clinton
                 J. Davisson \\
                 To Speed Hydrogen to Break Up Atoms \\
                 Discovers Neutron, Embryonic Matter \\
                 Chadwick Calls Neutron ``Difficult Catch'' / Ferdinand
                 Kuhn, Jr. \\
                 Bombardment of Atoms \\
                 Jekyll--Hyde Mind Attributed to Man / William L.
                 Laurence \\
                 Fermi Measures Speed of Neutron / Bohr and Einstein at
                 Odds / William L. Laurence \\
                 Discovery of the Antiproton Ends a Long Search,
                 Confirms Einstein's Equation / Waldemar Kaempffert \\
                 Discovery of New Particle Called ``Crucial Test'' of
                 Theory / Walter Sullivan \\
                 Two Men in Search of the Quark / Lee Edson \\
                 Einstein: Relativity in the Kitchen / Walter Sullivan
                 \\
                 Signs of Quark Discovery Cited in Stanford Report /
                 Walter Sullivan \\
                 Detection of the Elusive ``Gluon'' Exciting Scientists
                 / Malcolm W. Browne \\
                 New Quarks Stir Debate on Basic Laws of Nature / Walter
                 Sullivan \\
                 Microscopes Peer Ever Deeper into Small World / Walter
                 Sullivan \\
                 Reagan to Press for \$6 Million Dollar Atom Smasher /
                 Ben A. Franklin \\
                 The Supercollider's Demise Disrupts Many Lives and
                 Rattles a Profession / Malcolm W. Browne \\
                 Europe Is Ready to Pick Up the Pieces in Particle
                 Research / Barry James \\
                 Top Quark, Last Piece in Puzzle of Matter, Appears to
                 Be in Place / William J. Broad \\
                 Physicists Manage to Create the First Antimatter Atoms
                 / Malcolm W. Browne \\
                 Stuck in Traffic? Consult a Physicist / Malcolm W.
                 Browne \\
                 Mass Found in Elusive Particle; Universe May Never Be
                 the Same / Malcolm W. Browne \\
                 Almost in Awe, Physicists Ponder ``Ultimate'' Theory /
                 George Johnson \\
                 New Dimension in Dance: Thinking Man's Macarena /
                 George Johnson \\
                 In Quantum Feat, Atom Is Seen in Two Places at Once /
                 George Johnson \\
                 Art + Physics = Beautiful Music / James Glanz \\
                 No Hope of Silencing the Phantom Crinklers of the Opera
                 / James Glanz \\
                 Scientists Bring Light to Full Stop, Hold It, Then Send
                 It on Its Way / James Glanz \\
                 With Little Evidence, String Theory Gains Influence /
                 James Glanz \\
                 Quantum Stew: How Physicists Are Redefining Reality's
                 Rules / George Johnson \\
                 String Theory, at 20, Explains It All (or Not) / Dennis
                 Overbye \\
                 A Giant Takes on Physics's Biggest Questions / Dennis
                 Overbye \\
                 Physicists Find Elusive Particle Seen as Key to
                 Universe / Dennis Overbye \\
                 2. The Practical Atom \\
                 Wireless Signals across the Ocean \\
                 Light--Energy Ideas Told by Millikan \\
                 Compton to Strive for Atomic Energy \\
                 Radar --- I / Hanson W. Baldwin \\
                 Radar --- II / Hanson W. Baldwin \\
                 Dec. 2, 1942 --- The Birth of the Atomic Age / William
                 L. Laurence \\
                 Drama of the Atomic Bomb Found Climax in July 16 Test /
                 William L. Laurence \\
                 Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki Told by Flight Member /
                 William L. Laurence \\
                 Visit to Hiroshima Proves Its World's Most-Damaged City
                 / William H. Lawrence \\
                 Five Atomic Piles in Operation Here \\
                 Tiny Radios Made by Armed Services / T. R. Kennedy, Jr.
                 \\
                 Ending of All Life by Hydrogen Bomb Held a Possibility
                 / William L. Laurence \\
                 Major Gains Seen in New Amplifiers / William L.
                 Laurence \\
                 Hydrogen Is Fused for Peace or War / William L.
                 Laurence \\
                 Silicon ``Battery'' Represents a New Approach in Long
                 Efforts to Harness Sun's Power / Waldemar Kaempffert
                 \\
                 New ``All-Transistor'' Calculator May Surpass
                 Electronic Models \\
                 The Laser Lights Up the Future / Maya Pines \\
                 New Photo Technique Projects a World of
                 Three-Dimensional Views / Walter Sullivan \\
                 Nuclear Power Gain Reported, But Experts Express Doubts
                 / Malcolm W. Browne \\
                 Claim of Achieving Fusion in Jar Gains Support in Two
                 Experiments / Malcolm W. Browne \\
                 Physicists Debunk Claim of a New Kind of Fusion /
                 Malcolm W. Browne \\
                 In the Quantum World, Keys to New Codes / James Glanz
                 \\
                 Computing, One Atom at a Time / George Johnson \\
                 Brain Surgery, Without Knife or Blood, Gains Favor /
                 Laurie Tarkin \\
                 3. The Fate of the Universe \\
                 The Greatest Telescope in the World / Garrett P.
                 Serviss \\
                 Einstein Expounds His New Theory --- Lights All Askew
                 in the Heavens --- Science Seeks Secret of Life in Star
                 Rays / Waldemar Kaempffert \\
                 Giant Telescope of Immense Range to Dwarf All Others
                 --- Studies of the Cosmic Ray Point to Endless Creation
                 / William L. Laurence \\
                 New Radio Waves Traced to Center of the Milky Way \\
                 New Dimensions Given to Universe / William L. Laurence
                 \\
                 Finds Galaxy Goes 100 Miles a Second / Lawrence E.
                 Davies \\
                 Palomar Observers Dazzled in First Use of 200-inch Lens
                 / William L. Laurence \\
                 Studies Reported in Star Evolution / William L.
                 Laurence \\
                 Universe Growing, Dr. Hubble Thinks \\
                 Birth of Universe Traced to Blast / William L. Laurence
                 \\
                 Radio Telescope to Expose Space / John W. Finney \\
                 Rival Cosmologies / Walter Sullivan \\
                 Satellite Challenges Theory of Universe / John W.
                 Finney \\
                 Signals Imply a ``Big Bang'' Universe / Walter Sullivan
                 \\
                 An X-Ray Scanning Satellite May Have Discovered a
                 ``Black Hole'' in Space / Walter Sullivan \\
                 End of Universe in ``Black Hole'' Foreseen / Walter
                 Sullivan \\
                 First Photo Taken by New Telescope / Walter Sullivan
                 \\
                 Galaxy's Speed through Universe Found to Exceed a
                 Million MPH / Walter Sullivan \\
                 Antennas Sharpen Radio ``View'' of Heavens / Walter
                 Sullivan \\
                 Island in Hawaii Is Becoming a World Astronomy Center /
                 Walter Sullivan \\
                 Gravity ``Lens'' Is Found in Space / Walter Sullivan
                 \\
                 ``Big Bang'' Has a Revival in New View of Universe /
                 Walter Sullivan \\
                 Cosmic Powerhouse Finally Seen in Detail / Walter
                 Sullivan \\
                 New View of Universe Shows Sea of Bubbles to Which
                 Stars Cling / Walter Sullivan \\
                 Powerful Source of Gravity Detected Deep in the
                 Universe / Walter Sullivan \\
                 Huge Stellar Explosion Detected Close Enough for
                 Careful Study / Malcolm W. Browne \\
                 Elated by Supernova, Astronomers Watch Their Theories
                 Come to Life / Malcolm W. Browne \\
                 Massive Clusters of Galaxies Defy Concepts of the
                 Universe / John Noble Wilford \\
                 Shuttle Soars 381 Miles High, with Telescope and a
                 Dream / John Noble Wilford \\
                 5,000-Mile Radio Telescope Set to Probe Depths of Time
                 and Space / Malcolm W. Browne \\
                 Big Bang's Defenders Weigh ``Fudge Factor,'' a Blunder
                 of Einstein's, as Fix for New Crisis / John Noble
                 Wilford \\
                 Age of Universe Is Now Settled, Astronomer Says /
                 Malcolm W. Browne \\
                 New Era Is Promised for Optical Telescopes / Malcolm W.
                 Browne \\
                 At Other End of ``Big Bang'' May Simply Be a Big
                 Sputter / John Noble Wilford \\
                 Peek at Black Holes' Feast Reveals Awful Table Manners
                 / John Noble Wilford \\
                 In Chilean Desert, Observatory for 21st Century Takes
                 Shape / John Noble Wilford \\
                 Pictures Give Hints of Universe at Its Dawn / John
                 Noble Wilford \\
                 Where Does the Time Go? Forward, Physics Shows /
                 Malcolm W. Browne \\
                 Hubble Telescope Yields Data for Recalculating Age of
                 Universe / John Noble Wilford \\
                 Galaxies' Vastness Surprises Scientists / James Glanz
                 \\
                 In the Dark Matter Wars, Wimps Beat Machos / James
                 Glanz \\
                 Before the Big Bang There Was \ldots{} What? / Dennis
                 Overbye \\
                 A New View of Our Universe: Only One of Many / Dennis
                 Overbye \\
                 Radio Telescope Proves a Big Bang Prediction / Dennis
                 Overbye \\
                 Cosmos Sits for Early Portrait, Gives Up Secrets /
                 Dennis Overbye \\
                 Astronomers Report Evidence of ``Dark Energy''
                 Splitting the Universe / Dennis Overbye \\
                 Remembrance of Things Future: The Mystery of Time /
                 Dennis Overbye \\
                 A Trip Forward in Time. Your Travel Agent: Einstein /
                 Dennis Overbye \\
                 Dark, Perhaps Forever / Dennis Overbye \\
                 The Struggle to Measure Cosmic Expansion / Dennis
                 Overbye \\
                 Particle Hunt Nets Almost Nothing; the Hunters Are
                 Almost Thrilled / Dennis Overbye \\
                 There's More to Nothing Than We Knew / Dennis Overbye
                 \\
                 At the End of the Earth, Seeking Clues to the Universe
                 / Simon Romero \\
                 American Physics Dreams Deferred / Dennis Overbye \\
                 Nobel Laureates in Physics \\
                 Physics Timeline \\
                 Contributors' Biographies",
}

@Book{Fernandez:2013:UMA,
  author =       "Bernard Fernandez and Georges Ripka",
  booktitle =    "Unravelling the Mystery of the Atomic Nucleus --- a
                 Sixty Year Journey 1896--1956",
  title =        "Unravelling the Mystery of the Atomic Nucleus --- a
                 Sixty Year Journey 1896--1956",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 522",
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4181-6",
  ISBN =         "1-4614-4180-3 (hardcover), 1-4614-4181-1 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4614-4180-9 (hardcover), 978-1-4614-4181-6
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .F47 2013",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 23 15:26:52 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/debroglie-louis.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{Unravelling the Mystery of the Atomic
                 Nucleus} tells the story of how, in the span of barely
                 sixty years, we made a transition from the belief that
                 matter was composed of indivisible atoms, to the
                 discovery that in the heart of each atom lies a nucleus
                 which is ten thousand times smaller than the atom,
                 which nonetheless carries almost all its mass, and the
                 transformations of which involve energies that could
                 never be reached by chemical reactions. It was not a
                 smooth transition. The nature of nuclei, their
                 properties, the physical laws which govern their
                 behaviour, and the possibility of controlling to some
                 extent their transformations, were discovered in
                 discontinuous steps, following paths which occasionally
                 led to errors which in turn were corrected by further
                 experimental discoveries. The story begins in 1896 when
                 radioactivity was unexpectedly discovered and continues
                 up to the nineteen-sixties. The authors describe the
                 spectacular progress made by physics during that time,
                 which not only revealed a new form of matter, namely
                 nuclei, but also modified our way of thinking by
                 developing quantum mechanics and the theory of
                 relativity. The book is written in a clear and non
                 mathematical language which makes it both accessible
                 and instructive to laymen, physicists and students, as
                 well as to historians of science. It delves into
                 subjects which are of utmost importance for the
                 understanding of matter in our universe and for
                 understanding how this knowledge was achieved.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Substantially revised by the authors from the French
                 original, \booktitle{De l atome au noyau. Une approche
                 historique et de la physique nucl{\'e}aire}, Ellipses
                 (2006), and viewed by them as a second edition.",
  subject =      "Nuclear physics; History; stralingschemie;
                 deeltjesfysica; Pure sciences. Natural sciences
                 (general); quarks; History of physics; Nuclear
                 chemistry; wetenschapsgeschiedenis; Physics; fysica;
                 Nuclear physics.",
  tableofcontents = "Radioactivity: The First Puzzles / 1 \\
                 The ``Uranic Rays'' of Henri Becquerel / 1 \\
                 The Discovery / 2 \\
                 Is It Really Phosphorescence? / 4 \\
                 What Is the Nature of the Radiation? / 5 \\
                 A Limited Impact on Scientists and the Public / 6 \\
                 Why 1896? / 7 \\
                 Was Radioactivity Discovered by Chance? / 7 \\
                 Polonium and Radium / 9 \\
                 Marya Sk{\l}odowska / 9 \\
                 Pierre Curie / 10 \\
                 Polonium and Radium: Pierre and Marie Curie Invent
                 Radiochemistry / 11 \\
                 Enigmas / 14 \\
                 Emanation from Thorium / 17 \\
                 Ernest Rutherford / 17 \\
                 Rutherford Studies Radioactivity: $\alpha$- and
                 $\beta$-Rays / 18 \\
                 $\beta$-Rays Are Electrons / 19 \\
                 Rutherford in Montreal: The Radiation of Thorium, the
                 Exponential Decrease / 19 \\
                 ``Induced'' and ``Excited'' Radioactivity / 20 \\
                 Elster and Geitel: The Radioactivity of the Air and of
                 the Earth / 22 \\
                 A Third Type of Ray: $\gamma$-Rays / 24 \\
                 The Emanation of Thorium Is a Gas Belonging to the
                 Argon Family / 24 \\
                 A Proliferation of ``X'' Radiations / 25 \\
                 ``An Enigma, a Deeply Astonishing Subject'' / 26 \\
                 The Puzzle Is Disentangled / 27 \\
                 $\alpha$-Rays Revisited / 29 \\
                 Radioactivity Is an Atomic Decay / 30 \\
                 The Puzzle Is Unravelled: Radioactive Families / 30 \\
                 Where Does the Energy of Radioactivity Come from? \\
                 The Conjecture of Rutherford / 32 \\
                 Experimental Evidence of Transmutation / 35 \\
                 Radioactivity is Understood. Radioactive Families / 35
                 \\
                 Consecrations and Mourning: The End of an Era / 37 \\
                 1903: Henri Becquerel Shares the Nobel Prize with
                 Pierre and Marie Curie / 37 \\
                 The Death of Pierre Curie / 39 \\
                 1908: Rutherford is Awarded the Nobel Prize / 40 \\
                 The Death of Henri Becquerel / 40 \\
                 References / 41 \\
                 A Nucleus at the Heart of the Atom / 47 \\
                 Prehistory of the Atom / 47 \\
                 Eighteenth Century: The Abbot Nollet / 48 \\
                 Beginning of the Nineteenth Century: John Dalton,
                 William Prout, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and Amp{\`e}re /
                 49 \\
                 Do Atoms Really Exist? / 50 \\
                 1865: Loschmidt Estimates the Size of Air Molecules /
                 51 \\
                 Spectral Lines: A First Indication of an Internal
                 Structure of Atoms / 52 \\
                 Jean Perrin Advocates the Reality of Atoms / 52 \\
                 1897: The Electrons Are in the Atom / 55 \\
                 Electric Discharges in Gases, Cathode Rays and the
                 Electron / 55 \\
                 ``Dynamids'': The Atoms of Philipp Lenard / 55 \\
                 Numeric Attempts to Describe Spectral Rays: Balmer and
                 Rydberg / 56 \\
                 J. J. Thomson's First Model: An Atom Consisting
                 Entirely of Electrons / 57 \\
                 A Speculation of Jean Perrin: The Atom Is Like a Small
                 Scale Solar System / 57 \\
                 The ``Saturn'' Model of Hantaro Nagaoka / 58 \\
                 The ``Plum-Pudding'' Atom of J. J. Thomson / 59 \\
                 Charles Barkla Measures the Number of Electrons in an
                 Atom / 60 \\
                 The Scattering of $\alpha$ Particles Makes It Possible
                 to ``See'' a Nucleus in the Atom / 63 \\
                 An Observation of Marie Curie / 63 \\
                 William Henry Bragg: The Slowing Down of
                 $\alpha$-Particles in Matter / 63 \\
                 The ``Scattering'' of $\alpha$-Particles / 65 \\
                 The Nature of the $\alpha$-Particle: An Unresolved
                 Question / 66 \\
                 The First Geiger Counter / 67 \\
                 The Nature of the $\alpha$-Particle / 69 \\
                 Another Way to Count $\alpha$-Particles: Scintillations
                 / 70 \\
                 Back to the Scattering of $\alpha$-Particles / 71 \\
                 The Experiments of Geiger and Marsden / 72 \\
                 Are the Large Deviations Caused by Multiple Small
                 Deviations? / 73 \\
                 Rutherford Invents the Nucleus / 74 \\
                 A Last Ingredient: Moseley Measures the Charge of the
                 Nucleus in the Atom / 77 \\
                 Barkla Creates X-ray Spectroscopy / 77 \\
                 The Diffraction of X-rays: Max von Laue, William Henry
                 and William Lawrence Bragg / 78 \\
                 Henry Moseley Measures the Charge of Nuclei / 79 \\
                 A Paradox / 81 \\
                 References / 83 \\
                 Quantum Mechanics: The Unavoidable Path / 89 \\
                 Branching Off / 89 \\
                 An Improbable Beginning / 91 \\
                 The Peak of Classical Mechanics / 91 \\
                 A Persistent Problem / 92 \\
                 1900: Max Planck Invents the Quantum of the Action / 94
                 \\
                 A Quantum of Action / 96 \\
                 Einstein and Light Quanta / 96 \\
                 The Specific Heat of Solids / 99 \\
                 The First Solvay Council and the Theory of Quanta / 99
                 \\
                 Niels Bohr: The Quanta Are in the Atom / 103 \\
                 Bohr Introduces Quanta in the Theory of the Atom / 103
                 \\
                 ``On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules'' / 105
                 \\
                 Two Other Papers in Bohr's 1913 Trilogy / 108 \\
                 1913--1923: Victories and Setbacks / 109 \\
                 Skepticism, Enthusiasm and Adhesion / 109 \\
                 Confirmation: The Experiment of Franck and Hertz / 110
                 \\
                 A Proliferation of Optical Lines: The Zeeman and Stark
                 Effects / 110 \\
                 Arnold Sommerfeld: Elliptic Orbits and New Quantum
                 Numbers / 111 \\
                 Relativistic Corrections and the Fine Structure
                 Constant / 112 \\
                 A Hoax! / 113 \\
                 A Further Contribution of Einstein: The Interaction
                 Between Radiation and Matter / 113 \\
                 The Stark Effect: A Victory of the Theory of Quanta /
                 114 \\
                 The ``Correspondence Principle'' / 115 \\
                 Kossel, Bohr and the Mendeleev Table / 116 \\
                 The Rare Earths / 118 \\
                 1918, 1921 and 1922: Three Nobel Prizes Attributed to
                 Quanta / 118 \\
                 1925: Spin and the Pauli Principle / 121 \\
                 Wolfgang Pauli / 121 \\
                 Max Born / 122 \\
                 The Stern and Gerlach Experiment / 123 \\
                 The Compton Effect / 124 \\
                 A Strange Explanation of the Zeeman Effect / 125 \\
                 Pauli's Exclusion Principle / 126 \\
                 The ``Spin'' of the Electron / 127 \\
                 Quantum Mechanics / 131 \\
                 Louis de Broglie / 131 \\
                 Heisenberg and Matrix Mechanics / 133 \\
                 New Physics / 135 \\
                 Pauli Applies the New Mechanics to the Spectrum of
                 Hydrogen / 136 \\
                 The Schr{\"o}dinger Equation / 136 \\
                 Heisenberg and Schr{\"o}dinger, Two Sides of the Same
                 Coin / 139 \\
                 The Probabilistic Interpretation of Max Born and the
                 End of Determinism / 139 \\
                 The Pauli Matrices / 141 \\
                 Indistinguishable Particles: Bose-Einstein
                 ``Statistics'' / 141 \\
                 Enrico Fermi: A New ``Statistics'' / 143 \\
                 Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac / 144 \\
                 ``Bosons'' and ``Fermions'' / 147 \\
                 The Uncertainty Relations of Heisenberg / 148 \\
                 Nobel Acknowledgments / 152 \\
                 The Fifth Solvay Council: An Assessment of the New
                 Mechanics / 153 \\
                 The German Language, the Language of Quantum Mechanics
                 / 154 \\
                 A Brief Bibliography / 155 \\
                 References / 157 \\
                 A Timid Infancy / 163 \\
                 The Atomic Nucleus in 1913 / 163 \\
                 The Discovery of Isotopes and the Measurement of Masses
                 of Nuclei / 165 \\
                 The Chemistry of Radioactive Products / 165 \\
                 Frederick Soddy / 166 \\
                 Isotopes / 166 \\
                 The Revival of Positively Charged ``Canal Rays'' / 168
                 \\
                 The First Physical Measurements of Atomic Masses / 168
                 \\
                 Francis Aston and the First Mass Spectrometer / 169 \\
                 The ``Whole Number Law'' and the Old Hypothesis of
                 William Prout / 171 \\
                 The Exceptional Mass of the Hydrogen Atom / 173 \\
                 A Nobel Prize for the ``Whole-Number Rule'' / 175 \\
                 The Atomic Masses Known in 1932: The Binding Energy of
                 Nuclei / 176 \\
                 An Enquiry Full of Surprises: $\beta$ Radioactivity /
                 179 \\
                 The Velocity of the $\beta$ Electrons / 180 \\
                 Otto Hahn / 180 \\
                 Lise Meitner / 182 \\
                 Hahn, Meitner and $\beta$ Radioactivity / 184 \\
                 The First ``$\beta$ Spectrometer'' / 185 \\
                 The Kaiser Wilhelm Institut / 186 \\
                 Clouds Are Gathering / 186 \\
                 James Chadwick: A Continuous $\beta$ Spectrum! / 187
                 \\
                 Is It Really a Continuous Spectrum? / 189 \\
                 In Berlin: The War / 190 \\
                 Lise Meitner Returns to $\beta$ Radioactivity / 190 \\
                 The Decisive Experiment of Charles Ellis / 191 \\
                 A Scandal: Energy May Not Be Conserved! / 193 \\
                 Geiger and Bothe: A ``Coincidence'' Experiment / 193
                 \\
                 The Idea of Wolfgang Pauli / 194 \\
                 But Why Are So Many Spectral Lines Observed? The Key to
                 the Mystery / 196 \\
                 The First Nuclear Reactions / 199 \\
                 The First Nuclear Reaction / 200 \\
                 Sir Ernest Rutherford, Cavendish Professor of Physics /
                 202 \\
                 New Nuclear Reactions / 202 \\
                 A Controversy Between Vienna and Cambridge / 203 \\
                 How Do the Transmutations Occur? / 205 \\
                 The Nucleus in 1920 According to Rutherford / 207 \\
                 The Size of the Nucleus / 208 \\
                 The Constitution of the Nucleus and of Isotopes / 208
                 \\
                 Rutherford the Visionary: The Neutron / 209 \\
                 Chadwick Hunts for New Forces / 210 \\
                 The Rapid Expansion of Experimental Means / 213 \\
                 Scintillation Methods / 213 \\
                 The Point Counter / 214 \\
                 The Geiger--M{\"u}ller Counter / 215 \\
                 A Digression: The Birth and Development of Wireless
                 Radio / 216 \\
                 The Electronically Amplified Ionization Chamber / 217
                 \\
                 Coincidence Measurements / 219 \\
                 The Measurement of the Energy of $\gamma$ Radiation /
                 220 \\
                 A Unique Detector: Wilson's Cloud Chamber / 222 \\
                 The Atomic Nucleus in 1930 / 227 \\
                 Some Certainties and One Enigma / 228 \\
                 At the Beginning of 1932, the Enigma Remains / 231 \\
                 References / 233 \\
                 1930--1940: A Dazzling Development / 241 \\
                 The Nucleus: A New Boundary / 241 \\
                 Quantum Mechanics Acting in the Nucleus / 242 \\
                 Salomon Rosenblum and the Fine Structure of $\alpha$
                 Radioactivity / 244 \\
                 1931: The First International Congress of Nuclear
                 Physics / 246 \\
                 The Discovery of an Exceptional Isotope: Deuterium /
                 249 \\
                 The Discovery of the Neutron / 253 \\
                 Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Ir{\`e}ne Joliot-Curie / 254 \\
                 Protons Are Ejected / 256 \\
                 The Neutron Is Revealed / 257 \\
                 Is the Neutron Lighter or Heavier than the Proton? /
                 258 \\
                 Nuclear Theory After the Discovery of the Neutron / 263
                 \\
                 Werner Heisenberg / 263 \\
                 Ettore Majorana / 267 \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner / 270 \\
                 Do the Protons and Neutrons form Shells as Electrons Do
                 in the Atom? / 271 \\
                 A New Particle: The Positron / 279 \\
                 Cosmic Rays / 279 \\
                 Blackett and Occhialini / 280 \\
                 Carl Anderson Discovers a Positive Electron / 282 \\
                 The Positive Electron of Anderson and that of Dirac /
                 283 \\
                 Ir{\`e}ne and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot-Curie / 286 \\
                 The Birth of Particle Accelerators / 289 \\
                 Direct Acceleration: A High-Voltage Race / 290 \\
                 Acceleration in Steps / 295 \\
                 ``Charge Independence'' of the Nuclear Force / 303 \\
                 The Discovery of Artificial Radioactivity / 305 \\
                 The Joliot-Curies After the Solvay Council / 307 \\
                 ``A New Kind of Radioactivity'' / 308 \\
                 The Chemical Proof / 309 \\
                 It Spreads like Wildfire / 310 \\
                 The Importance of the Discovery / 311 \\
                 New Perspectives for Radioactive Indicators / 312 \\
                 The Death of Marie Curie / 313 \\
                 The 1935 Nobel Prizes Are Attributed to Chadwick and to
                 the Joliot-Curies / 314 \\
                 The School of Rome / 315 \\
                 The Theory of $\beta$ Decay / 316 \\
                 Neutron Physics in Rome / 318 \\
                 ``Slow'' Neutrons / 321 \\
                 A New Field in Nuclear Physics / 323 \\
                 Resonances / 324 \\
                 Fermi Is Awarded the Nobel Prize. The End of the Rome
                 Team / 326 \\
                 The Great Exodus of Jewish Scientists Under Nazism /
                 327 \\
                 A Proliferation of Theories: Yukawa, Breit and Wigner,
                 Bohr / 331 \\
                 Hideki Yukawa / 331 \\
                 The First Theories of Nuclear Reactions / 335 \\
                 The Structure of the Nucleus According to Bohr in 1937
                 / 338 \\
                 The Death of a Giant: Ernest Rutherford / 341 \\
                 Hans Bethe Sums Up the Situation in 1936--1937 / 343
                 \\
                 Hans Albrecht Bethe / 343 \\
                 The Structure of Nuclei / 344 \\
                 Nuclear Reactions / 348 \\
                 The Fission of Uranium / 349 \\
                 A Fragile Discovery: The Transuranic Elements / 349 \\
                 Loads of ``Transuranic'' Elements / 352 \\
                 At the Institut du Radium / 354 \\
                 Lise Meitner Flees Nazi Germany / 358 \\
                 Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann Set Again to Work / 359
                 \\
                 More and More Disconcerting Results / 360 \\
                 The Word Is Finally Uttered / 363 \\
                 The News Spreads to the United States / 364 \\
                 Confirmations / 365 \\
                 Niels Bohr: The Theory of Fission, Uranium 235 / 368
                 \\
                 The Number of Emitted Neutrons / 370 \\
                 Leo Szilard / 371 \\
                 Is a Chain Reaction Possible? / 372 \\
                 The Last Publications Before the War / 375 \\
                 Francis Perrin and the Critical Mass / 377 \\
                 French Patents / 378 \\
                 References / 381 \\
                 The Upheavals of the Second World War / 395 \\
                 A Chronology / 395 \\
                 The New Face of Physics After the War / 401 \\
                 Big Science: Physics on a Large Scale / 402 \\
                 Team Work / 402 \\
                 The H-Bomb: Political and Military Implications / 403
                 \\
                 The American Supremacy / 404 \\
                 Europe and Japan After the War / 405 \\
                 Is ``Big Science'' Really the Result of the War? / 409
                 \\
                 References / 411 \\
                 The Time of Maturity / 413 \\
                 New Experimental Means / 413 \\
                 New Accelerators Have Ever Increasing Energies / 414
                 \\
                 New Detectors, New Measuring Instruments / 419 \\
                 Data Accumulate / 425 \\
                 The Papers of Bethe / 425 \\
                 Real Transuranic Nuclei / 425 \\
                 The Lifetime of the Neutron / 429 \\
                 Electron Scattering and the Electric Charge
                 Distribution in Nuclei / 430 \\
                 The ``Shell'' Structure of Nuclei / 433 \\
                 A Model of Quasi-independent Particles? / 434 \\
                 The Symmetries and Supermultiplets of Wigner and
                 Feenberg / 434 \\
                 Arguments Put Forth by Maria Goeppert-Mayer / 435 \\
                 The Spin-Orbit Interaction / 436 \\
                 Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen / 437 \\
                 A Paradoxical Model / 438 \\
                 Elastic Scattering and the ``Optical Model'' / 441 \\
                 The Nucleus Is Like a Cloudy Crystal Ball / 442 \\
                 ``Optical'' Attempts / 442 \\
                 The Woods--Saxon ``Optical'' Potential / 443 \\
                 The Computer: A Decisive Instrument / 444 \\
                 Direct Nuclear Reactions / 447 \\
                 The Stripping of a Deuteron / 448 \\
                 Direct Reactions and Reactions Which Proceed Though the
                 Formation of a Compound Nucleus / 452 \\
                 A Collective Behavior / 455 \\
                 Photonuclear Reactions / 455 \\
                 Giant Resonances / 456 \\
                 Are All Nuclei Spherical? / 457 \\
                 The Quadrupole Moment: An Indicator of Nuclear
                 Deformation / 458 \\
                 James Rainwater and Aage Bohr / 458 \\
                 Aage Bohr, the Resolution of a Paradox / 460 \\
                 A Unified Model of the Nucleus / 463 \\
                 Ben Mottelson / 463 \\
                 New Data, New Confirmations / 464 \\
                 Bohr and Mottelson: The Key to Nuclear Spectra / 465
                 \\
                 The Birth of Nuclear Spectroscopy / 467 \\
                 Nobel Awards / 468 \\
                 The Nuclear Force / 469 \\
                 The Discovery of the $\pi$ Meson / 469 \\
                 The $\pi^0$ Completes the Pion Trio / 470 \\
                 The Hard Core / 471 \\
                 Nuclear Matter / 473 \\
                 The Challenge / 473 \\
                 Keith Brueckner, Jeffrey Goldstone, Hans Bethe, and a
                 Few Others / 474 \\
                 Solid Foundations / 475 \\
                 And What About Niels Bohr's Original Objection? / 476
                 \\
                 The End of an Era / 476 \\
                 References / 479 \\
                 Where the Narrative Ends / 487 \\
                 Glossary / 491 \\
                 Bibliography of cited books / 513 \\
                 Index / 521 \\
                 The Periodic Law or Mendeleev table / 530",
}

@Book{Kiernan:2013:GAC,
  author =       "Denise Kiernan",
  booktitle =    "The girls of {Atomic City}: the untold story of the
                 women who helped win {World War II}",
  title =        "The girls of {Atomic City}: the untold story of the
                 women who helped win {World War II}",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 373 + 16",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "1-4516-1752-6 (hardcover), 1-4516-1754-2 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4516-1752-8 (hardcover), 978-1-4516-1754-2
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "F444.O3 K54 2013",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 01 17:34:47 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "In this book the author traces the story of the unsung
                 World War II workers in Oak Ridge, Tennessee through
                 interviews with dozens of surviving women and other Oak
                 Ridge residents. This is the story of the young women
                 of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, who unwittingly played a
                 crucial role in one of the most significant moments in
                 U.S. history. The Tennessee town of Oak Ridge was
                 created from scratch in 1942. One of the Manhattan
                 Project's secret cities, it did not appear on any maps
                 until 1949, and yet at the height of World War II it
                 was using more electricity than New York City and was
                 home to more than 75,000 people, many of them young
                 women recruited from small towns across the South.
                 Their jobs were shrouded in mystery, but they were
                 buoyed by a sense of shared purpose, close friendships,
                 and a surplus of handsome scientists and Army men. But
                 against this wartime backdrop, a darker story was
                 unfolding. The penalty for talking about their work,
                 even the most innocuous details, was job loss and
                 eviction. One woman was recruited to spy on her
                 coworkers. They all knew something big was happening at
                 Oak Ridge, but few could piece together the true nature
                 of their work until the bomb ``Little Boy'' was dropped
                 over Hiroshima, Japan, and the secret was out. The
                 shocking revelation: the residents of Oak Ridge were
                 enriching uranium for the atomic bomb. Though the young
                 women originally believed they would leave Oak Ridge
                 after the war, many met husbands there, made lifelong
                 friends, and still call the seventy-year-old town home.
                 The reverberations from their work there, work they did
                 not fully understand at the time, are still being felt
                 today.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Oak Ridge (Tenn.); History; 20th century; Social life
                 and customs; Women employees; Tennessee; Oak Ridge;
                 Women; Interviews; Biography; Uranium enrichment;
                 Official secrets; United States; World War,
                 1939--1945",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / ix \\
                 Principal Cast of Characters / xiii \\
                 Map --- Clinton Engineer Works, Tennessee, 1943--1945 /
                 xviii \\
                 Revelation, August 1945 / 1 \\
                 1: Everything will be taken care of: train to nowhere,
                 August 1943 / 3 \\
                 Tubealloy: the Bohemian Grove to the Appalachian Hills,
                 September 1942 / 15 \\
                 2: Peaches and pearls: the taking of Site X, Fall 1942
                 / 20 \\
                 Tubealloy: Ida and the atom, 1934 / 32 \\
                 3: Through the gates: Clinton Engineer Works, Fall 1943
                 / 35 \\
                 Tubealloy: Lise and fission, 1938 / 57 \\
                 4: Bull pens and creeps: the Project's welcome for new
                 employees / 63 \\
                 Tubealloy: Leona and success in Chicago, December 1942
                 / 75 \\
                 5: Only temporary: spring into Summer, 1944 / 81 \\
                 Tubealloy: the quest for product / 99 \\
                 6: To work / 109 \\
                 Tubealloy: the couriers / 131 \\
                 7: Rhythms of life / 133 \\
                 Tubealloy: Security, censorship, and the press / 151
                 \\
                 8: The one about fireflies \ldots{} / 156 \\
                 Tubealloy: pumpkins, spies, and chicken soup, Fall 1944
                 / 172 \\
                 9: The unspoken: sweethearts and secrets / 176 \\
                 Tubealloy: combining efforts in the New Year / 191 \\
                 10: Curiosity and silence / 193 \\
                 Tubealloy: the project's crucial spring / 205 \\
                 11: Innocence lost / 209 \\
                 Tubealloy: hope and the haberdasher, April--May 1945 /
                 223 \\
                 12: Sand jumps in the desert, July 1945 / 232 \\
                 13: The gadget revealed / 249 \\
                 14: Dawn of a thousand suns / 269 \\
                 15: Life in the new age / 286 \\
                 Epilogue / 311 \\
                 Notes / 317 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 349 \\
                 Index / 353 \\
                 About the author / 373",
}

@Book{Yang:2013:SPI,
  editor =       "Chen Ning Yang",
  booktitle =    "Selected papers {II}, with commentaries",
  title =        "Selected papers {II}, with commentaries",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "x + 34",
  year =         "2013",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/8640",
  ISBN =         "981-4449-00-8 (hardcover), 981-4449-01-6 (paperback),
                 981-4449-02-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-981-4449-00-7 (hardcover), 978-981-4449-01-4
                 (paperback), 978-981-4449-02-1 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC21.3",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 28 07:59:30 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/8640",
  abstract =     "Professor Chen Ning Yang, an eminent contemporary
                 physicist, was Professor at the Institute for Advanced
                 Study, Princeton, New Jersey, from 1955 to 1966, and
                 Albert Einstein Professor of Physics at the State
                 University of New York at Stony Brook until his
                 retirement in 1999. He has been Distinguished
                 Professor-at-Large at the Chinese University of Hong
                 Kong since 1986 and Professor at Tsinghua University,
                 Beijing, since 1998. Since receiving his PhD from the
                 University of Chicago in 1948, Prof Yang has made great
                 impacts in both abstract theory and phenomenological
                 analysis in modern physics. In 1983, he published
                 ``Selected Papers (1945--1980), With Commentary''. It
                 has been considered by Freeman Dyson as one of his
                 favorite books. The present book is a sequel to that
                 earlier volume. It is a collection of his personally
                 selected papers (1971--2012) supplemented by his
                 insightful commentaries. Its contents reflect Professor
                 Yang's changing interests after he reached age sixty.
                 It also includes commentaries written by him in 2011
                 when he is 89 years old. The papers and commentaries in
                 this unique collection comprise a remarkable personal
                 and professional chronicle, shedding light on both the
                 intellectual development of a great physicist and on
                 the nature of scientific inquiry.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1922--",
  subject =      "Yang, Chin Ning; Physics; History; SCIENCE / Energy;
                 SCIENCE / Mechanics / General; SCIENCE / Physics /
                 General",
  subject-dates = "1922",
  tableofcontents = "Speech about the Great Wall. Commentary \\
                 C. N. Yang discusses physics in People's Republic of
                 China. Commentary \\
                 A de Gaulle-like Trip. Commentary \\
                 Condition of self-duality for SU(2) gauge fields on
                 Euclidean four-dimensional space. Commentary \\
                 Generalization of Dirac's monopole to SU2 gauge fields.
                 Commentary \\
                 Einstein and the physics of the future panel
                 discussion. Commentary \\
                 Does violation of microscopic time-reversal invariance
                 lead to the possibility of entropy decrease? (with C.
                 P. Yang). Commentary \\
                 Joseph Mayer and statistical mechanics. Commentary \\
                 Flux quantization, a personal reminiscence. Commentary
                 \\
                 The discrete symmetries P, T and C. Commentary \\
                 Gauge fields, electromagnetism and the Bohm--Aharonov
                 effect. Commentary \\
                 Spin of electrons, hadrons and nuclei (with T. T.
                 Chou). Commentary \\
                 Hermann Weyl's contribution to physics. Commentary \\
                 Square root of minus one, complex phases and Erwin
                 Schr{\"o}dinger. Commentary \\
                 Generalization of Sturm--Liouville theory to a system
                 of ordinary differential equations with Dirac type
                 spectrum. Commentary \\
                 C. Y Chao, pair creation and pair annihilation (with B.
                 A. Li). Commentary \\
                 A one-dimensional $N$ Fermion problem with factorized
                 $S$ Matrix (with C. H. Gu). Commentary \\
                 Journey through statistical mechanics. Commentary \\
                 Modern physics and warm friendship. Commentary \\
                 SO$_4$ symmetry in a Hubbard model (with S. C. Zhang).
                 Commentary \\
                 Symmetry and physics. Commentary \\
                 S. S. Chern and I. Commentary \\
                 Reflections on the development of theoretical physics.
                 Commentary \\
                 Deng Jiaxian. Commentary \\
                 Julian Schwinger. Commentary \\
                 Path crossings with Lars Onsager. Commentary \\
                 Exact solution of the vibration problem for the
                 carbon-60 molecule (with T. T. Chou). Commentary \\
                 Father and I. Commentary \\
                 Speech after banquet \\
                 Writeup upon hearing of Mills' death. Commentary \\
                 Enrico Fermi. Commentary \\
                 Werner Heisenberg (1901--1976). Commentary \\
                 Banquet speech, June 2002. Commentary \\
                 Thematic melodies of twentieth century theoretical
                 physics: quantization, symmetry and phase factor.
                 Commentary \\
                 Gauge invariance and interactions. Commentary \\
                 Albert Einstein: opportunity and perception. Commentary
                 \\
                 The Klein--Nishina formula and quantum electrodynamics.
                 Commentary \\
                 Pseudopotential method and dilute hard ``sphere'' Bose
                 gas in dimensions 2, 4 and 5. Commentary \\
                 Ground state of Fermions in a 1D trap with $\delta$
                 function interaction. Commentary \\
                 Banquet speech at the Singapore conference in honour of
                 Murray Gell-Mann on his 80th birthday. Commentary \\
                 Spin 1/2 Fermions in 1D harmonic trap with repulsive
                 delta function interparticle interaction (with Z.-Q.
                 Ma). Commentary \\
                 One-dimensional $w$-component Fermions and bosons with
                 repulsive delta function interaction (with Y. Z. You).
                 Commentary \\
                 Quantum numbers, Chern classes, and a Bodhisattva.
                 Commentary \\
                 My experience as a student and researcher. Commentary
                 \\
                 Fermi's $\beta$-decay theory \\
                 Topology and gauge theory in physics. Commentary \\
                 On reaching age ninety",
}

@Book{Rhodes:2018:EHH,
  author =       "Richard Rhodes",
  booktitle =    "Energy: a human history",
  title =        "Energy: a human history",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 464",
  year =         "2018",
  ISBN =         "1-5011-0535-3 (hardcover), 1-5011-0537-X (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-5011-0535-7 (hardcover), 978-1-5011-0537-1
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "TJ163.2 .R56 2018; TJ163.2 .R498 2018",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 4 08:32:13 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "Pulitzer Prize- and National Book Award-winning author
                 Richard Rhodes reveals the fascinating history behind
                 energy transitions over time --- wood to coal to oil to
                 electricity and beyond. People have lived and died,
                 businesses have prospered and failed, and nations have
                 risen to world power and declined, all over energy
                 challenges. Ultimately, the history of these challenges
                 tells the story of humanity itself. [\ldots{}] Human
                 beings have confronted the problem of how to draw life
                 from raw material since the beginning of time. Each
                 invention, each discovery, each adaptation brought
                 further challenges, and through such transformations,
                 we arrived at where we are today. In Rhodes's singular
                 style, \booktitle{Energy} details how this knowledge of
                 our history can inform our way tomorrow.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1937--",
  subject =      "Power resources; History; Social aspects; Energy
                 development",
  tableofcontents = "Part 1. Power \\
                 1: No wood, no kingdom / 3 \\
                 2: Raising water by fire / 16 \\
                 3: A giant with one idea / 34 \\
                 4: To make for all the world / 49 \\
                 5: Catch me who can / 61 \\
                 6: Unconquered steam! / 80 \\
                 Part 2. Light \\
                 7: Rushlight to gaslight / 105 \\
                 8: Pursuing Leviathan / 126 \\
                 9: Burning fluids / 138 \\
                 10: Wild animals / 156 \\
                 11: Great forces of nature / 168 \\
                 12: A cadence of water / 185 \\
                 13: An enormous yellow cheese / 207 \\
                 14: Pillars of black cloud / 219 \\
                 Part 3. New fires \\
                 15: A gift of God / 229 \\
                 16: One-armed men doing welding / 249 \\
                 17: Full power in fifty-seven / 272 \\
                 18: Affection from the smog / 293 \\
                 19: The dark age to come / 307 \\
                 20: All aboard / 326 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 345 \\
                 Bibliography / 347 \\
                 Notes / 399 \\
                 Index / 445 \\
                 Images Credits / 463",
}

@Book{Rodgers:2019:TAS,
  author =       "Glen E. Rodgers",
  booktitle =    "Travelling with the Atom: a Scientific Guide to
                 {Europe} and Beyond",
  title =        "Travelling with the Atom: a Scientific Guide to
                 {Europe} and Beyond",
  publisher =    "Royal Society of Chemistry",
  address =      "Cambridge, UK",
  pages =        "xxxii + 551",
  year =         "2019",
  ISBN =         "1-78801-528-2 (paperback), 1-78801-702-1 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-78801-528-8 (paperback), 978-1-78801-702-2
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC171.2 .R63 2020",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 3 08:52:49 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/debroglie-louis.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1944--",
  subject =      "Atomic theory; History; Atoms; Physicists",
  tableofcontents = "1: Traveling with the History of the Atomic Concept
                 / 1 \\
                 2: Bookending the Atom: Boyle and Schr{\"o}dinger
                 (Southern Ireland and Dublin) / 10 \\
                 3: Pneumatists Set the Atomic Stage: Boyle, Hooke,
                 Newton, Black, Cavendish, Priestley, and Davy (Western
                 England and Northumberland, Pennsylvania) / 30 \\
                 4: Hard Spheres and Pictograms, the First Concrete
                 Atomic Theory: John Dalton (Northern England and
                 Manchester) / 76 \\
                 5: Electricity and the Atom: Davy, Faraday, Clerk
                 Maxwell, and Thomson (England and Scotland, 1801--1907)
                 / 99 \\
                 6: The Brits, Led by the ``Crocodile'' and His Boys,
                 Take the Atom Apart: Ernest Rutherford (England,
                 Scotland, Ireland, New Zealand, and Montreal) / 140 \\
                 7: Scientists at the Heart of Westminster Abbey / 176
                 \\
                 8: The New French Chemistry and Atomism: Franklin,
                 Lavoisier, Berthollet, Gay-Lussac, Amp{\`e}re (Paris I)
                 / 196 \\
                 9: Atoms Go South: The Italians Volta, Avogadro, and
                 Cannizzaro (Italy) / 222 \\
                 10: Questioning the Reality of Atoms on the Ground:
                 Loschmid, Mach, Boltzmann, and Ostwald (Germany and
                 Austria) / 244 \\
                 11: Lighting the Dark Path to Atomism: Spectroscopy
                 Shows the Way: Fraunhofer, Bunsen, and Kirchhoff
                 (Germany I) / 264 \\
                 12: The Danes Jump In: {\O}rsted and Bohr / 284 \\
                 13: R{\"o}ntgen Rays Revolutionize Physics and Lead to
                 the Inner Atom (Germany II) / 311 \\
                 14: The Discovery That Atoms ``Fly to Bits'': Becquerel
                 and the Curies (Paris and Warsaw) / 327 \\
                 15: Quantum Mechanics Reluctantly Proposed: Planck and
                 Einstein (Germany and Switzerland) / 359 \\
                 16: Quantum Mechanics Brings Uncertainty to the Atom:
                 de Broglie, Schr{\"o}dinger, Heisenberg, Dirac, and
                 Born (France, Switzerland, England, Austria, and
                 Germany) / 386 \\
                 17: Nuclear Physics with ``the Pope'': Fission and the
                 Hahn\slash Meitner Controversy: Fermi, Hahn, Meitner,
                 Heisenberg (Italy, Germany, Austria, Sweden, and
                 Norway) / 412 \\
                 18: Mendeleev's and Our Path to the Periodic Table:
                 Mendeleev, Meyer, and Winkler (Russian and Germany) /
                 447 \\
                 19: Stockholm, the Atom and the Nobel Prizes:
                 Berzelius. Scheele, Arrhenius, and the Atomic Nobel
                 Prizes (Sweden) / 474 \\
                 Appendix / 510 \\
                 Place Index / 519 \\
                 Subject Index / 533",
}