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BibTeX entry
@Article{Clark:1993:AGT,
author = "David D. Clark and Bruce S. Davie and David J. Farber
and Inder S. Gopal and Bharath K. Kadaba and W. David
Sincoskie and Jonathan M. Smith and David L.
Tennenhouse",
title = "The {AURORA} gigabit testbed",
journal = j-COMP-NET-ISDN,
volume = "25",
number = "6",
pages = "599--621",
month = Jan,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "CNISE9",
ISSN = "0169-7552 (print), 1879-2324 (electronic)",
ISSN-L = "0169-7552",
bibdate = "Sat Sep 25 15:30:02 1999",
bibsource = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/networks.bib;
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compnetisdn.bib",
abstract = "{AURORA} is one of five U.S. networking testbeds
charged with exploring applications of, and
technologies necessary for, networks operating at
gigabit per second or higher bandwidths. The emphasis
of the {AURORA} testbed, distinct from the other four
testbeds, {BLANCA}, {CASA}. {NECTAR} and {VISTANET}, is
research into the supporting technologies for gigabit
networking. Like the other testbeds, {AURORA} itself is
an experiment in collaboration, where government
initiative (in the form of the Corporation for National
Research Initiatives, which is funded by {DARPA} and
the National Science Foundation) has spurred
interaction among pre-existing centres of excellence in
industry, academia and government. {AURORA} has been
charged with research into networking technologies that
will underpin future high-speed networks. This paper
provides an overview of the goals and methodologies
employed in {AURORA}, and points to some preliminary
results from our first year of research, ranging from
analytic results to experimental prototype hardware.
This paper enunciates out targets, which include new
software architectures, network abstractions, and
hardware technologies, as well as applications for our
work.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01697552",
memo = "{AURORA} makes use of both {ATM} (Asynchronous
Transfer Mode) and {PTM} (Packet Transfer Mode)
technologies, and will eventually be researching
methods to interwork between the two different systems.
``The most popular abstractions for today's networks
are the reliable byte stream and the remote procedure
call ({RPC}).'' ``Remote procedure calls, because they
represent serialized rather than parallel
communications across a network, degrade directly with
increasing network latency.'' It is possible to model
network communications in terms of access to shared
memory resources. Although this can suffer from the
same basic latency problems as reliable byte streams
and traditional {RPC}, virtual memory management
techniques may be used to reduce the effects
significantly. {AURORA} is exploring the use of the
testbed network for video conferencing and multimedia
communications systems. They feel that still and moving
video data will constitute the largest part of the
loading upon future networks. The {AURORA} project
partners are developing host interfaces for
{TURBOchannel} based {DEC} workstations, {RS/6000's}
and {PS/2's} which will span the range from pure
hardware implementations to programmable hardware and
software combinations. {IBM} are developing the Rapid
Transport Protocol for {AURORA} which is a transport
protocol specifically designed for use at gigabit/sec
speeds. Data can be sent in the first packet, thus
facilitating fast connection setup times and both
Go-Back-N and selective repeat error recovery
mechanisms are provided. ``The performance [of DSM]
results from the similarity between the network
abstraction and the abstraction of addressable memory
used by processing units''",
refs = "34",
where = "Pilkington Library",
}
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