Last update: Thu Aug 8 07:33:36 MDT 2024
Volume 1, Number 1, August, 1960C. Truesdell A program toward rediscovering the rational mechanics of the age of reason 1--36 Árpád Szabó Anfänge des euklidischen Axiomensystems. (German) [Beginnings of the Euclidean axiom system] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--106
B. L. van der Waerden Ausgleichspunkt, ``Methode der Perser'' und indische Planetenrechnung. (German) [Balance point, ``method of the Persian'' and Indian planet calculation] 107--121 J. E. Hofmann Über zahlentheoretische Methoden Fermats und Eulers, ihre Zusammenhänge und ihre Bedeutung. (German) [On the number-theoretical method of Fermat and Euler, its relationships and its meaning] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--159 Vasco Ronchi Classical optics is a mathematical science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--171 A. Rupert Hall Cartesian dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . 172--178
Derek Thomas Whiteside Patterns of mathematical thought in the later seventeenth century . . . . . . . 179--388
Johs. Lohne Newton's ``proof'' of the sine law and his mathematical principles of colors 389--405 Christoph J. Scriba Zur Lösung des 2. Debeauneschen Problems durch Descartes Ein Abschnitt aus der Frühgeschichte der inversen Tangentenaufgaben. (German) [On the solution of the 2nd Debeaune problem of Descartes: a section from the early history of the inverse-tangent exercises] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406--419 Edward Grant Nicole Oresme and the commensurability or incommensurability of the celestial motions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420--458
Martin J. Klein Max Planck and the beginnings of the quantum theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459--479 Wilhelm Servatius Peters Das Parallelenproblem bei A. G. Kaestner Zur Parallelenforschung im 18. Jahrhundert. (German) [The parallel problem of A. G. Kaestner for parallel research in the 18$^{{\rm th}}$ Century] 480--487 A. Seidenberg The ritual origin of geometry . . . . . 488--527
A. Seidenberg The ritual origin of counting . . . . . 1--40 Sydney Chapman Alexander von Humboldt and geomagnetic science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--51 P. F. Neményi The main concepts and ideas of fluid dynamics in their historical development 52--86
I. G. Bachmakova Les méthodes différentielles d'Archim\`ede 87--107 Heinrich Hermelink Tabulae Jahen. (German) . . . . . . . . 108--112 Christoph J. Scriba The inverse method of tangents: a dialogue between Leibniz and Newton (1675--1677) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--137 James A. Ruffner Reinterpretation of the genesis of Newton's ``Law of Cooling'' . . . . . . 138--152 Wilhelm Servatius Peters Zum Begriff der Konstruierbarkeit bei I. Kant. (German) [On the term constructableness of I. Kant] . . . . . 153--167 B. van Rootselaar Bolzano's theory of real numbers . . . . 168--180
Richard S. Westfall Isaac Newton's coloured circles twixt two contiguous glasses . . . . . . . . . 181--196 Árpád Szabó Die frühgriechische Proportionenlehre im Spiegel ihrer Terminologie. (German) [The early Greek proportion teachings in the mirror of their terminology] . . . . 197--270
Jos. E. Hofmann Aus der Frühzeit der Infinitesimalmethoden: Auseinandersetzung um die algebraische Quadratur algebraischer Kurven in der zweiten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts. (German) [From the early period of infinitesimal methods: Arguments about the algebraic quadrature of algebraic curves in the second half of the 17$^{{\rm th}}$ century] . . . . . . . . 271--343 Edward Grant Bradwardine and Galileo: Equality of velocities in the void . . . . . . . . . 344--364
L. Rosenfeld Newton and the Law of Gravitation . . . 365--386 H. L. L. Busard Unendliche Reihen in A est unum calidum. (German) [Infinite series in A est unum calidum] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387--397 Detlef Laugwitz Bemerkungen zu Bolzanos Größenlehre. (German) [Remarks on Bolzano's size teachings [????]] . . . . . . . . . . . 398--409 Jürgen Mittelstrass Die Entdeckung der Möglichkeit von Wissenschaft. (German) [The development of probability in science] . . . . . . . 410--435 A. Seidenberg The sixty system of Sumer . . . . . . . 436--440
C. Webster The discovery of Boyle's Law, and the concept of the elasticity of air in the seventeenth century . . . . . . . . . . 441--502 Herbert Meschkowski Aus den Briefbüchern Georg Cantors. (German) [From the diaries of George Cantor] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503--519 H. L. L. Busard The Practica Geometriae of Dominicus de Clavasio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520--575
Michael Bernkopf The development of function spaces with particular reference to their origins in integral equation theory . . . . . . . . 1--96
A. Seidenberg Remarks on Nicomedes' duplication . . . 97--101 Jos. E. Hofmann Über die Kreismessung von Chr. Huygens, ihre Vorgeschichte, ihren Inhalt, ihre Bedeutung und ihr Nachwirken. (German) [On the circle measurement of Chr. Huygens, their prehistory, their contents, their meaning and their having a lasting effect] . . . . . . . . . . . 102--136 Charles S. Fisher The death of a mathematical theory: a study in the sociology of knowledge . . 137--159 Russell McCormmach The atomic theory of John William Nicholson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--184
J. A. Lohne Dokumente zur Revalidierung von Thomas Harriot als Algebraiker. (German) [Documents on the revalidation of Thomas Harriot as an algebraicist] . . . . . . 185--205 J. E. McGuire Body and void and Newton's De Mundi systemate: Some new sources . . . . . . 206--248
Imre Tóth Das Parallelenproblem im Corpus Aristotelicum. (German) [The Problem of Parallels in Corpus Aristotelicum] . . . 249--422
Friedhelm Beckmann Neue Gesichtspunkte zum 5. Buch Euklids. (German) [New criteria on the 5th Book of Euclid] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--144
Stephen G. Brush Foundations of statistical mechanics 1845--1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--183 J. Brookes Spencer Boscovich's theory and its relation to Faraday's researches: an analytic approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184--202 Roderick W. Home Francis Hauksbee's theory of electricity 203--217 Joan Bromberg Maxwell's displacement current and his theory of light . . . . . . . . . . . . 218--234 J. J. Burckhardt Zur Geschichte der Entdeckung der 230 Raumgruppen. (German) [On the history of the discovery of the 230 space groups] 235--246
John L. Heilbron The scattering of $\alpha$ and $\beta$ particles and Rutherford's atom . . . . 247--307 Michael Bernkopf A history of infinite matrices . . . . . 308--358
Jon V. Pepper Harriot's calculation of the meridional parts as logarithmic tangents . . . . . 359--413 J. A. Lohne Der Eigenartige Einfluß Witelos auf die Entwicklung der Dioptrik. (German) [The strange influence of Witelos on the development of the Dioptrik] . . . . . . 414--426
Stephen G. Brush A history of random processes. I. Brownian Motion from Brown to Perrin . . 1--36 H. Krieger Über Stirlings Bestimmung von $\sum_{n = 0}^\infty (-1)^n / (2 n + 1)$ und $\sum_{n = 0}^\infty 1 / n^2$. (German) [On Stirling's Determination of $\sum_{n = 0}^\infty (-1)^n / (2 n + 1)$ and $\sum_{n = 0}^\infty 1 / n^2$] . . . . . 37--46 Per Stròmholm Fermat's methods of maxima and minima and of tangents. A reconstruction . . . 47--69 B. L. van der Waerden The date of invention of Babylonian planetary theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--78
H. Goetsch Die Algebra der Babylonier. (German) [The algebra of the Babylonians] . . . . 79--153 David C. Lindberg The theory of Pinhole images from antiquity to the thirteenth century . . 154--176
Ivo Schneider Der Mathematiker Abraham de Moivre (1667--1754). (German) [The mathematician Abraham de Moivre (1667--1754)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--317 Michael S. Mahoney Another look at Greek geometrical analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318--348
Johannes Gerber Geschichte der Wellenmechanik. (German) [History of wave mechanics] . . . . . . 349--416
W. E. Knowles Middleton Paolo del Buono on the elasticity of air 1--28 L. Rosenfeld Newton's views on aether and gravitation 29--37 Paul Forman The discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals; a critique of the myths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--71 P. P. Ewald The myth of myths; comments on P. Forman's paper on ``The discovery of the diffraction of X-rays in crystals'' . . 72--81 Lam Lay Yong On the existing fragments of Yang Hui's Hsiang Chieh Suan Fa . . . . . . . . . . 82--88
Curtis A. Wilson From Kepler's Laws, so-called, to universal gravitation: Empirical factors 89--170
P. M. Heimann Maxwell and the modes of consistent representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--213 David C. Lindberg A reconsideration of Roger Bacon's theory of pinhole images . . . . . . . . 214--223 Bruce S. Eastwood Metaphysical derivations of a law of refraction: Damianos and Grosseteste . . 224--236 Nachum L. Rabinovitch Rabbi Levi Ben Gershon and the origins of mathematical induction . . . . . . . 237--248
A. J. E. M. Smeur On the value equivalent to $\pi$ in ancient mathematical texts. A new interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--270 Roshdi Rashed Optique Géometrique et Doctrine Optique chez Ibn Al Haytham . . . . . . . . . . 271--298 David C. Lindberg The theory of Pinhole images in the fourteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . 299--325 Dieter B. Herrmann Das Astronomentreffen im Jahre 1798 auf dem Seeberg bei Gotha. (German) [The astronomers' meeting in the year 1798 in Seeberg bei Gotha] . . . . . . . . . . . 326--344
Piero Delsedime L'infini numérique dans l'Arénaire d'Archim\`ede. (French) [Numerical infinity in the Arénaire of Archimedes] 345--359 Walter Salvator Contro and Johannes Viktor Feitzinger and Rolf Hartmann and Friedrich W. Ihloff and Hans-Georg Märtl and Friedemann Rex and Matthias Schramm and Horst Zehe Zur Kinematik der Planetenbewegung in Copernicus' \booktitleCommentariolus (German) [On the kinematics of planetary motion in Copernicus' \booktitleCommentariolus] . . . . . . . 360--371 I. Grattan-Guinness Bolzano, Cauchy and the ``new analysis'' of the early nineteenth century . . . . 372--400
Ian Mueller Homogeneity in Eudoxus's theory of proportion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--6 Stanley Goldberg The Abraham theory of the electron: The symbiosis of experiment and theory . . . 7--25 Fritz Kubli Louis de Broglie und die Entdeckung der Materiewellen. (German) [Louis de Broglie and the discovery of matter waves] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--68
L. Rosenfeld Men and ideas in the history of atomic theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--90 J. J. Burckhardt Der Briefwechsel von E. S. von Fedorow und A. Schoenflies, 1889--1908. (German) [Letters between E. S. von Fedorow and A. Schoenflies, 1889--1908] . . . . . . 91--141 Thomas Hawkins The origins of the theory of group characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--170
B. L. van der Waerden The foundation of algebraic geometry from Severi to André Weil . . . . . . . . 171--180 Joseph W. Dauben The trigonometric background to Georg Cantor's theory of sets . . . . . . . . 181--216 O. B. Sheynin Newton and the classical theory of probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--243 O. B. Sheynin J. H. Lambert's work on probability . . 244--256
G. Rasche Zur Geschichte des Begriffes ``Isospin''. (German) [On the history of the term ``Isospin''] . . . . . . . . . 257--276 James A. M. McHugh An historical survey of ordinary linear differential equations with a large parameter and turning points . . . . . . 277--324
H.-J. Waschkies Eine neue Hypothese zur Entdeckung der inkommensurablen Größen durch die Griechen. (German) [A new hypothesis on the discovery of incommensurable sizes by the Greeks] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--353 Ivo Schneider Descartes' Diskussion der Fermatschen Extremwertmethode --- ein Stück Ideengeschichte der Mathematik. (German) [Descartes' Discussion of Fermat's extreme value method --- a piece of the conceptual history of mathematics] . . . 354--374 H. Freudenthal Did Cauchy plagiarize Bolzano? . . . . . 375--392 David R. Topper Commitment to mechanism: J. J. Thomson, the early years . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--410
Michael Paiow Die Mathematische Staatsstelle. I. (German) [The mathematical public office. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--8 Edith Sylla Medieval quantifications of qualities: The ``Merton School'' . . . . . . . . . 9--39 B. Melvin Kiernan The development of Galois theory from Lagrange to Artin . . . . . . . . . . . 40--154
Elaine Koppelman The calculus of operations and the rise of abstract algebra . . . . . . . . . . 155--242
Thomas Hawkins Hypercomplex numbers, Lie groups, and the creation of group representation theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--287 Marcia Ascher and Robert Ascher Numbers and relations from ancient Andean quipus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288--320 Claus Jensen The lunar theories of al-Baghdadi . . . 321--328
Piero E. Ariotti Aspects of the conception and development of the pendulum in the 17$^{{\rm th}}$ century . . . . . . . . 329--410
Roshdi Rashed L'induction mathématique: al-Karaji, as-Samaw'al. (French) [Mathematical induction: al-Karaji, as-Samaw'al] . . . 1--21 Galina A. Shkolenok Geometrical constructions equivalent to non-linear algebraic transformations of the plane in Newton's early papers . . . 22--44 O. B. Sheynin On the mathematical treatment of observations by L. Euler . . . . . . . . 45--56 A. F. Monna The concept of function in the 19$^{{\rm th}}$ and 20$^{{\rm th}}$ centuries, in particular with regard to the discussions between Baire, Borel and Lebesgue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--84
J. J. Burckhardt Der Briefwechsel von E. S. von Fedorow und F. Klein, 1893. (German) [Letters between E. S. von Fedorow und F. Klein, 1893] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--93 Maja Bollinger Geschichtliche Entwicklung des Homologiebegriffs. (German) [Historical development of the terms of homology] 94--170
A. Seidenberg On the area of a semi-circle . . . . . . 171--211 William C. Waterhouse The discovery of the regular solids . . 212--221 Philip Lervig On the structure of Carnot's theory of heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222--239 B. L. van der Waerden Die Galois--Theorie von Heinrich Weber bis Emil Artin. (German) [Galois Theory from Heinrich Weber to Emil Artin] . . . 240--248 B. L. van der Waerden Ein Briefwechsel zwischen P. Finsler und B. L. van der Waerden über die Grundlegung der algebraischen Geometrie. (German) [Letters between P. Finsler and B. L. van der Waerden on the foundation of algebraic geometry] . . . . . . . . . 249--256 E. J. Aiton Leibniz on motion in a resisting medium 257--274
O. B. Sheynin Finite random sums (a historical essay) 275--305 O. B. Sheynin R. J. Boscovich's work on probability 306--324 E. Neuenschwander Die ersten vier Bücher der Elemente Euklids. (German) [The first four books of Euclid's Elements] . . . . . . . . . 325--380
John Tucciarone The development of the theory of summable divergent series from 1880 to 1925 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--40 Pierre Dugac Eléments d'analyse de Karl Weierstrass. (French) [Elements of analysis of Karl Weierstrass] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--176
Ulrich Hoyer Über die Rolle der Stabilitätsbetrachtungen in der Entwicklung der Bohrschen Atomtheorie. (German) [On the role of stability conditions in the development of Bohr's Atomic Theory] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--206 Arthur I. Miller A study of Henri Poincaré's ``Sur la Dynamique de l'Électron'' . . . . . . . . 207--328 W. E. Knowles Middleton Giovanni Alfonso Borelli and the invention of the Heliostat . . . . . . . 329--341 David A. King Ibn Yunus' very useful tables for reckoning time by the sun . . . . . . . 342--394
Zev Bechler Newton's search for a mechanistic model of colour dispersion: a suggested interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--37 Stephen G. Brush The development of the kinetic theory of gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--96
O. B. Sheynin Mathematical treatment of astronomical observations (a historical essay) . . . 97--126 E. Neuenschwander Beiträge zur Frühgeschichte der griechischen Geometrie I. (German) [Contributions to the early history of Greek geometry I] . . . . . . . . . . . 127--133 Alan E. Shapiro Kinematic optics: a study of the wave theory of light in the seventeenth century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134--266 W. Schröder Das Wirken von Otto Jesse für die Erforschung der Hochatmosphäre. (German) [Works of Otto Jesse on the study of the upper atmosphere] . . . . . . . . . . . 267--272
Karin Reich Die Geschichte der Differentialgeometrie von Gauß bis Riemann (1828--1868). (German) [The history of differential geometry from Gauss to Riemann] . . . . 273--376
Stephen G. Brush The development of the kinetic theory of gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--88 Herbert E. Salzer Two letters from Einstein concerning his distant parallelism field theory . . . . 89--96
O. B. Sheynin On the prehistory of the theory of probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--141 Eberhard Knobloch Unbekannte Studien von Leibniz zur Eliminations- und Explikationstheorie. (German) [Unknown studies from Leibniz on the elimination and explanation theory] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--173 Michael Paiow Die Mathematische Staatsstelle. II. (German) [The mathematical public office. II] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--185 Hans-Werner Schütt Das Problem der Mischkristallisation von Vitriolen vor der Entdeckung des Isomorphismus. (German) [The problem of the mixture crystallization of vitriol before the discovery of isomorphicism] 186--198
Kristian Peder Moesgaard Thabit Ibn Qurra between Ptolemy and Copernicus: an analysis of Thabit's solar theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--216 Thomas Hawkins New light on Frobenius' creation of the theory of group characters . . . . . . . 217--243 Roshd\=\i R\=ashed Résolution des équations numériques et alg\`ebre: Saraf-al-din al-Tusi, Vi\`ete. (French) [Resolution of numerical equations and algebra: \vSaraf-al-din al-T\=us\=\i, Vi\`ete] 244--290
R. J. Gillings The Recto of the Rhind mathematical papyrus: how did the ancient Egyptian scribe prepare it? . . . . . . . . . . . 291--298 John Pottage The mensuration of quadrilaterals and the generation of Pythagorean triads: a mathematical, heuristical and historical study with special reference to Brahmagupta's rules . . . . . . . . . . 299--354 Angus E. Taylor The differential: Nineteenth and twentieth century developments . . . . . 355--383
Victor J. Frenkel Yakov (James) Il'ich Frenkel (1894--1952): Materials for his scientific biography . . . . . . . . . . 1--26 Vi\'svapriya Mukherji A history of the meson theory of nuclear forces from 1935 to 1952 . . . . . . . . 27--102
Winifred L. Wisan The new science of motion: a study of Galileo's De motu locali . . . . . . . . 103--306
Sabetai Unguru Pappus in the thirteenth century in the Latin West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307--324 Khalil Jaouiche Le livre du qaras\dt\=un de T\=abit ibn Qurra: Étude sur l'origine de la notion de travail et du calcul du moment statique d'une barre homog\`ene. (French) [The book of qaras\dt\=un of T\=abit ibn Qurra: Study of the origin of the notion of work and of the calculation of the static moment of a homogeneous bar] . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--347 Nachum L. Rabinovitch Early antecedents of error theory . . . 348--358 Ulrich Hoyer Über den Zusammenhang der Carnotschen Theorie mit der Thermodynamik. (German) [On the connection of Carnot theory with thermodynamics] . . . . . . . . . . . . 359--375
H. J. M. Bos Differentials, higher-order differentials and the derivative in the Leibnizian calculus . . . . . . . . . . 1--90
E. Neuenschwander Die stereometrischen Bücher der Elemente Euklids. (German) [The stereometric books of Euclid's Elements] . . . . . . 91--125 G. J. Toomer Hipparchus on the distances of the sun and moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--142 Ivo Schneider Clausius' erste Anwendung der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung im Rahmen der atmosphärischen Lichtstreuung. (German) [Clausius's first application of probability calculations in the context of atmospheric light scattering] 143--158
R. J. Gillings What is the relation between the EMLR and the RMP recto? . . . . . . . . . . . 159--167 Sigalia Dostrovsky Early vibration theory: Physics and music in the seventeenth century . . . . 169--218 Harold M. Edwards The background of Kummer's proof of Fermat's last theorem for regular primes 219--236 Ivo Schneider Rudolph Clausius' Beitrag zur Einführung wahrscheinlichkeitstheoretischer Methoden in die Physik der Gase nach 1856. (German) [Rudolph Clausius's contribution to the introduction of probabilistic methods to the physics of gases after 1856] . . . . . . . . . . . 237--261
A. Seidenberg Did Euclid's Elements, Book I, develop geometry axiomatically? . . . . . . . . 263--295 Kenneth R. Manning The emergence of the Weierstrassian approach to complex analysis . . . . . . 297--383
C. Truesdell Early kinetic theories of gases . . . . 1--66 Sabetai Unguru On the need to rewrite the history of Greek mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . 67--114
Wilbur R. Knorr Archimedes and the measurement of the circle: a new interpretation . . . . . . 115--140 Michael Detlefsen and Douglas K. Erlandson and J. Clark Heston and Charles M. Young Computation with Roman numerals . . . . 141--148 Ulrich Hoyer Das Verhältnis der Carnotschen Theorie zur klassischen Thermodynamik. (German) [The relationship of Carnot's Theory to classical thermodynamics] . . . . . . . 149--197
B. L. van der Waerden Defence of a ``Shocking'' point of view 199--210 Ronald Calinger Euler's ``Letters to a princess of Germany'' as an expression of his mature scientific outlook . . . . . . . . . . . 211--233 Ole Knudsen The Faraday effect and physical theory, 1845--1873 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--281 Walter S. Contro Von Pasch zu Hilbert. (German) [From Pasch to Hilbert] . . . . . . . . . . . 283--295
Pierre Dugac Notes et documents sur la vie et l'oeuvre de René Baire. (French) [Notes and documents on the life and works of René Baire] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--383
A. Seidenberg km, a widespread root for ten . . . . . 1--16 Robin Rider Hamburg The theory of equations in the 18th century: The work of Joseph Lagrange . . 17--36 A. P. Youschkevitch The concept of function up to the middle of the 19$^{{\rm th}}$ century . . . . . 37--85
J. L. Berggren Spurious theorems in Archimedes' equilibrium of planes: Book I . . . . . 87--103 Gillian R. Evans The ``sub-Euclidean'' geometry of the earlier middle ages, up to the mid-twelfth century . . . . . . . . . . 105--118 J. van Brakel Some remarks on the prehistory of the concept of statistical probability . . . 119--136 O. B. Sheynin P. S. Laplace's work on probability . . 137--187
Hans Freudenthal What is algebra and what has it been in history? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--200 Martin Kalmar Thomas Hariot's De Reflexione Corporum Rotundorum: an early solution to the problem of impact . . . . . . . . . . . 201--230 Crosbie W. Smith William Thomson and the creation of thermodynamics: 1840--1855 . . . . . . . 231--288
I. G. Bachmakova and E. I. Slavutin $\ll$Genesis triangulorum$\gg$ de François Vi\`ete et ses recherches dans l'analyse indéterminée. (French) [$\ll$Genesis triangulorum$\gg$ of François Vi\`ete and his research in indeterminate analysis] . . . . . . . . 289--306 Arthur Schlissel The development of asymptotic solutions of linear ordinary differential equations, 1817--1920 . . . . . . . . . 307--378
O. B. Sheynin Laplace's theory of errors . . . . . . . 1--61 Mary Joan Collison The origins of the cubic and biquadratic reciprocity laws . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--69 Lewis Pyenson Hermann Minkowski and Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity . . . . . . . . . . 71--95
Bernard R. Goldstein Ibn Mu$^c$\=adh's treatise on twilight and the height of the atmosphere . . . . 97--118 Thomas Hawkins Weierstrass and the theory of matrices 119--163 Paul A. Hanle The coming of age of Erwin Schrödinger: His quantum statistics of ideal gases 165--192 H. Guggenheimer The Jordan curve theorem and an unpublished manuscript by Max Dehn . . . 193--200
O. B. Sheynin Early history of the theory of probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--259 Dale M. Johnson Prelude to dimension theory: The geometrical investigations of Bernard Bolzano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--295
Jacques Sesiano Le Traitement des Équations Indéterminées dans le Bad i fi'l-Hisab d'Abu Bakr Al--Karaji. (French) [The treatment of indeterminate equations in the Bad i fi'l-Hisab d'Abu Bakr Al--Karaji] . . . 297--379 Harold M. Edwards Postscript to ``The background of Kummer's proof \ldots'' . . . . . . . . 381--394
Michael Paiow Die Mathematische Staatsstelle. III. (German) [The mathematical public office. III] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--26 Umberto Bottazzini Riemanns Einfluß auf E. Betti und F. Casorati. (German) [Riemann's influence on E. Betti and F. Casorati] . . . . . . 27--37 Umberto Bottazzini Le funzioni a periodi multipli nella corrispondenza tra Hermite e Casorati. (Italian) [Multiple-periodic functions in the correspondence between Hermite and Casorati] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--88
C. T. Rajagopal and M. S. Rangachari On an untapped source of medieval Keralese mathematics . . . . . . . . . . 89--102 J. J. Bikerman Capillarity before Laplace: Clairaut, Segner, Monge, Young . . . . . . . . . . 103--122 Jack Barone and Albert Novikoff A history of the axiomatic formulation of probability from Borel to Kolmogorov: Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--190
Roshd\=\i R\=ashed L'Extraction de la Racine $n^{\hbox{\rm i{\`e}me}}$ et l'Invention des Fractions Décimales (XI$^e$--XII$^e$ Si\`ecles). (French) [The extraction of the n$^{{\rm th}}$ root and the invention of decimal fractions (11$^{{\rm th}}$--12$^{{\rm th}}$ centuries)] . . . . . . . . . . . 191--243 O. B. Sheynin S. D. Poisson's work in probability . . 245--300
A. Seidenberg The origin of mathematics . . . . . . . 301--342 B. L. van der Waerden Die Postulate und Konstruktionen in der frühgriechischen Geometrie. (German) [Postulates and constructions in early Greek geometry] . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--357 B. L. van der Waerden The Great Year in Greek, Persian and Hindu astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . 359--383
E. Neuenschwander Der Nachlaß von Casorati (1835--1890) in Pavia. (German) [The deduction of Casorati (1835--1890) in Pavia] . . . . 1--89
André Weil Who betrayed Euclid? (Extract from a letter to the editor) . . . . . . . . . 91--93 R. C. Riddell The latitudes of Venus and Mercury in the Almagest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--111 A. G. Molland An examination of Bradwardine's geometry 113--175 Jerold Mathews William Rowan Hamilton's paper of 1837 on the arithmetization of analysis . . . 177--200
Robin Smith The mathematical origins of Aristotle's syllogistic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--209 Wilbur R. Knorr Archimedes and the Elements: Proposal for a revised chronological ordering of the Archimedean corpus . . . . . . . . . 211--290 John Earman and Clark Glymour Einstein and Hilbert: Two months in the history of General Relativity . . . . . 291--308
Glenn Shafer Non-additive probabilities in the work of Bernoulli and Lambert . . . . . . . . 309--370 Ulrich Hoyer Über Waterstons mechanisches Wärmeäquivalent. (German) [On Waterston's mechanical equivalent of heat] . . . . . 371--381 William C. Waterhouse Note on a method of extracting roots in as-Samaw'al . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383--384
R. C. Riddell Eudoxan mathematics and the Eudoxan spheres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--19 O. B. Sheynin C. F. Gauss and the theory of errors . . 21--72 L. C. Arboleda Les Débuts de l'École Topologique Soviétique: Notes sur les Lettres de Paul S. Alexandroff et Paul S. Urysohn \`a Maurice Fréchet. (French) [The beginnings of the Soviet Topology School: Notes on the letters of Paul S. Alexandroff et Paul S. Urysohn to Maurice Fréchet] . . . 73--89
André Weil Riemann, Betti and the birth of topology 91--96 Dale M. Johnson The problem of the invariance of dimension in the growth of modern topology, part I . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--188
J. A. Lohne Essays on Thomas Harriot . . . . . . . . 189--312 Richard Silvestri Simple groups of finite order in the nineteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . 313--356 C. Truesdell Absolute temperatures as a consequence of Carnot's general axiom . . . . . . . 357--380
Lay Yong Lam Chu Shih-chieh's Suan-hsüeh ch'i-meng (introduction to mathematical studies) 1--31 Daniel Garber and Sandy Zabell On the emergence of probability . . . . 33--53 Lewis Pyenson Physics in the shadow of mathematics: The Göttingen electron-theory seminar of 1905 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--89
Alan E. Shapiro Newton's ``Achromatic'' dispersion law: Theoretical background and experimental evidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--128 Edwin Hewitt and Robert E. Hewitt The Gibbs--Wilbraham phenomenon: an episode in Fourier analysis . . . . . . 129--160 Jesper Lützen Heaviside's operational calculus and the attempts to rigorise it . . . . . . . . 161--200
Silvio Maracchia Aristotele e l'incommensurabilit\`a. (Italian) [Aristotle and incommensurability] . . . . . . . . . . 201--228 Lajos Takács The problem of coincidences . . . . . . 229--244 Jed Z. Buchwald Optics and the theory of the punctiform ether . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--278 William C. Waterhouse The early proofs of Sylow's theorem . . 279--290
Noel M. Swerdlow Hipparchus's determination of the length of the tropical year and the rate of precession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--309 Jed Z. Buchwald Experimental investigations of double refraction from Huygens to Malus . . . . 311--373 Jeremy J. Gray Olinde Rodrigues' paper of 1840 on transformation groups . . . . . . . . . 375--385 André Weil A postscript to my article ``Riemann, Betti and the Birth of Topology'' . . . 387--387
George Abraham The motion of the sun in the Vasi\ds\dtha Siddh\=anta . . . . . . . . 1--3 D. H. Fowler Book II of Euclid's Elements and a pre-Eudoxan theory of ratio . . . . . . 5--36 Massimo Galuzzi Il Problema delle Tangenti nella ``Géométrie'' di Descartes. (Italian) [The problem of tangents in Descartes's Geometry] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--51 Curtis A. Wilson Perturbations and solar tables from Lacaille to Delambre: the rapprochement of observation and theory, part I . . . 53--188
Curtis A. Wilson Perturbations and solar tables from Lacaille to Delambre: the rapprochement of observation and theory, part II . . . 189--304
Roshdi Rashed Ibn al-Haytham et le théor\`eme de Wilson. (French) [Ibn al-Haytham and Wilson's Theorem] . . . . . . . . . . . 305--321 O. B. Sheynin On the history of the statistical method in biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323--371 B. Carazza and G. P. Guidetti La Nascita dell'Equazione di Klein--Gordon. (Italian) [The Origin of the Klein--Gordon equation] . . . . . . 373--383
B. L. van der Waerden On pre-Babylonian mathematics I . . . . 1--25 B. L. van der Waerden On pre-Babylonian mathematics II . . . . 27--46 Ulrich Hoyer Von Boltzmann zu Planck. (German) [From Boltzmann to Planck] . . . . . . . . . . 47--86
R. C. Riddell Parameter disposition in pre-Newtonian planetary theories . . . . . . . . . . . 87--157 Bernard Rouxel L'OEuvre Mathématique d'Albert Ribaucour. (French) [The mathematical work of Albert Ribaucour] . . . . . . . . . . . 159--177
A. Seidenberg and J. Casey The ritual origin of the balance . . . . 179--226 Michael Segre The role of experiment in Galileo's physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--252 Raymond G. Ayoub Paolo Ruffini's contributions to the quintic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--277
Amy Dahan Les Travaux de Cauchy sur les Substitutions. Étude de son approche du concept de groupe. (French) [The works of Cauchy on substitutions: Study of his approach to the group concept] . . . . . 279--319 Harold M. Edwards The genesis of ideal theory . . . . . . 321--378
Wilbur Knorr Aristotle and incommensurability: Some further reflections . . . . . . . . . . 1--9 Jacques Dutka The incomplete beta function --- a historical profile . . . . . . . . . . . 11--29 Helge Kragh The genesis of Dirac's Relativistic Theory of Electrons . . . . . . . . . . 31--67
D. H. Fowler Anthyphairetic ratio and Eudoxan proportion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--72 A. Mark Smith Saving the appearances of the appearances: The foundations of classical geometrical optics . . . . . . 73--99 Gordon Fisher The infinite and infinitesimal quantities of du Bois--Reymond and their reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--163
C. D. Brownson Euclid's optics and its compatibility with linear perspective . . . . . . . . 165--194 Günter Bierhalter Boltzmanns mechanische Grundlegung des zweiten Hauptsatzes der Wärmelehre aus dem Jahre 1866. (German) [Boltzmann's mechanical foundation of the second main clause of the Theory of Heat from the year 1866] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195--205 Günter Bierhalter Clausius' mechanische Grundlegung des zweiten Hauptsatzes der Wärmelehre aus dem Jahre 1871. (German) [Clausius's mechanical foundation of the second main clause of the caloric theory from the year 1871] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--220 E. Neuenschwander Über die Wechselwirkungen zwischen der französischen Schule, Riemann und Weierstraß. Eine Übersicht mit zwei Quellenstudien. (German) [On the reciprocal effects between the French school, Riemann and Weierstrass. An overview with two source studies] . . . 221--255
Edward Rosen In defense of Tycho Brahe . . . . . . . 257--265 Stephen Straker Kepler, Tycho, and the `Optical Part of Astronomy': the genesis of Kepler's theory of pinhole images . . . . . . . . 267--293 H. J. M. Bos On the representation of curves in Descartes' Géométrie . . . . . . . . . . . 295--338 L. C. Arboleda Les Recherches de M. Fréchet, P. Alexandrov, W. Sierpinski et K. Kuratowski sur la Théorie des Types de Dimensions et les Débuts de la Topologie Générale. (French) [The research of M. Fréchet, P. Alexandrov, W. Sierpinski and K. Kuratowski on the Theory of Types of Dimensions and the beginnings of General Topology] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--388
Frans Bruin Atmospheric refraction and extinction near the horizon . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--17 M. Norton Wise The flow analogy to electricity and magnetism, part I: William Thomson's reformulation of action at a distance 19--70 Günter Bierhalter Zu Hermann von Helmholtzens mechanischer Grundlegung der Wärmelehre aus dem Jahre 1884. (German) [On Hermann von Helmholtz's of mechanical foundation of the caloric theory from the year 1884] 71--84
Dale M. Johnson The problem of the invariance of dimension in the growth of modern topology, part II . . . . . . . . . . . 85--266 Anonymous Errata for part I . . . . . . . . . . . 267--267
A. Seidenberg The ritual origin of the circle and square . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--327 Giuseppina Fenaroli and Ubaldo Garibaldi and M. Antonietta Penco Giochi, Scommesse sulla Vita, Tabelle di Mortalit\`a: Nascita del Calcolo Probabilistico, Statistica e Teoria delle Popolazioni. (Italian) [Giochi, bets on life, mortality tables: the birth of the calculus of probability, statistics, and population theory] . . . 329--341 Michael A. B. Deakin The development of the Laplace transform, 1737--1937 I. Euler to Spitzer, 1737--1880 . . . . . . . . . . 343--390
Spyros Sakellariadis Descartes' experimental proof of the infinite velocity of light and Huygens' rejoinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--12 Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze Die Anfänge der Funktionalanalysis und ihr Platz im Umwälzungsprozeß der Mathematik um 1900. (German) [The beginnings of functional analysis and its place during the circulation process of mathematics around 1900] . . . . . . 13--71 R. L. Wilder The mathematical work of R. L. Moore: Its background, nature and influence . . 73--97
B. L. van der Waerden The motion of Venus, Mercury and the Sun in early Greek astronomy . . . . . . . . 99--113 Jacques Dutka Wallis's product, Brouncker's continued fraction, and Leibniz's series . . . . . 115--126 Thomas Hawkins Wilhelm Killing and the structure of Lie algebras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--192
D. H. Fowler Book II of Euclid's Elements and a pre-Eudoxan theory of ratio. Part 2: Sides and diameters . . . . . . . . . . 193--209 Dennis Rawlins The Eratosthenes--Strabo Nile Map. Is it the earliest surviving instance of spherical cartography? Did it supply the 5000 stades arc for Eratosthenes' experiment? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--219 A. Mark Smith Ptolemy's search for a Law of Refraction: a case-study in the classical methodology of ``saving the appearances'' and its limitations . . . 221--240 O. B. Sheynin On the history of medical statistics . . 241--286
George Abraham Algebraic formulae for the Moon, Saturn and Jupiter in the \em Pancasiddh\=antik\=a . . . . . . . . . . 287--297 A. I. Sabra Ibn al-Haytham's lemmas for solving ``Alhazen's problem'' . . . . . . . . . 299--324 S. S. Demidov The study of partial differential equations of the first order in the 18$^{{\rm th}}$ and 19$^{{\rm th}}$ centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--350 Michael A. B. Deakin The development of the Laplace Transform, 1737--1937 II. Poincaré to Doetsch, 1880--1937 . . . . . . . . . . 351--381
H. Gericke Zur Vorgeschichte und Entwicklung des Krümmungsbegriffs. (German) [On the prehistory and development of the curvature term] . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--21 A. I. Dale Bayes or Laplace? An examination of the origin and early applications of Bayes' Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--47 Harold Edwards and Olaf Neumann and Walter Purkert Dedekinds ``Bunte Bemerkungen'' zu Kroneckers ``Grundzüge''. (German) [Dedekind's ``multicolored remark'' on Kronecker's ``Outlines''] . . . . . . . 49--85 M. E. Paiow Die Mathematische Theaetetsstelle. (German) [The mathematical Theaetet position] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--99
Vincenzo Vita Il punto nella terminologia matematica greca. (Italian) [The point in Greek mathematical terminology] . . . . . . . 101--114 G. G. Bilodeau The origin and early development of non-analytic infinitely differentiable functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--135 Lewis Pyenson Relativity in late Wilhelmian Germany: The appeal to a preestablished harmony between mathematics and physics . . . . 137--155 J. Eisenstaedt Histoire et Singularités de la Solution de Schwarzschild (1915--1923). (French) [History and singularities of Schwarzschild's solution (1915--1923)] 157--198
Günter Bierhalter Das Virialtheorem in seiner Beziehung zu den mechanischen Grundlegungen des zweiten Hauptsatzes der Wärmelehre. (German) [The Virial Theorem in its relationship with mechanical foundations of the second main clause of caloric theory] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--211 E. Scholz Riemanns frühe Notizen zum Mannigfaltigkeitsbegriff und zu den Grundlagen der Geometrie. (German) [Riemann's early notes on the diversity term and on the basis of geometry] . . . 213--232 Angus E. Taylor A study of Maurice Fréchet: I. His early work on point set theory and the theory of functionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--295
Luigi Maier\`u Il Quinto Postulato Euclideo da C. Clavio [1589] a G. Saccheri [1733] . . . 297--334 Winfried Scharlau Unveröffentlichte algebraische Arbeiten Richard Dedekinds aus seiner Göttinger Zeit 1855--1858. (German) [Unpublished algebraic work of Richard Dedekind from his Göttingen years 1855--1858] . . . . . 335--367 Wilfried Schröder Emil Wiechert und seine Bedeutung für die Entwicklung der Geophysik zur exakten Wissenschaft. (German) [Emil Wiechert and his significance for the development of geophysics as an exact science] . . . 369--389 Wilbur Knorr A correction to my article ``Aristotle and Incommensurability'' . . . . . . . . 391--392
Horst Zehe Die Gravitationstheorie des Nicolas Fatio de Duillier. (German) [The Gravitational theory of Nicolas Fatio de Duillier] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--23 Günter Bierhalter Zu Szilys Versuch einer mechanischen Grundlegung des zweiten Hauptsatzes der Thermodynamik. (German) [On Szilys' attempt at a mechanical foundation of the second main clause of thermodynamics] . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--35 Hél\`ene Gispert Sur les fondements de l'analyse en France. (French) [On the basis of analysis in France] . . . . . . . . . . 37--106
R. Rashed Nombres amiables, parties aliquotes et nombres figurés aux XIII$^{\rm \hbox{{\`e}m}}$ et XIV$^{\rm \hbox{{\`e}m}}$ si\`ecles. (French) [Friendly numbers, aliquot parts and figured numbers in the 13$^{{\rm th}}$ and 14$^{{\rm th}}$ centuries] . . . . . 107--147 Stella Mills The controversy between Colin MacLaurin and George Campbell over complex roots, 1728--1729 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--164 N. L. Biggs De Morgan on map colouring and the separation axiom . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--170 O. B. Sheynin Corrections and short notes on my papers 171--180
Craig Fraser J. L. Lagrange's early contributions to the principles and methods of mechanics 197--241 D. H. Arnold The mécanique physique of Siméon Dénis Poisson: The evolution and isolation in France of his approach to physical theory (1800--1840). I. Physics in France after the revolution . . . . . . 243--266 D. H. Arnold The mécanique physique of Siméon Dénis Poisson: The evolution and isolation in France of his approach to physical theory (1800--1840). II. The Laplacian program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--287
D. H. Arnold The mécanique physique of Siméon Dénis Poisson: The evolution and isolation in France of his approach to physical theory (1800--1840). III. Poisson: mathematician or physicist? . . . . . . 289--297 D. H. Arnold The mécanique physique of Siméon Dénis Poisson: The evolution and isolation in France of his approach to physical theory (1800--1840). IV. Disquiet with respect to Fourier's treatment of heat 299--320 D. H. Arnold The mécanique physique of Siméon Dénis Poisson: The evolution and isolation in France of his approach to physical theory (1800--1840). V. Fresnel and the circular screen . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--342 D. H. Arnold The mécanique physique of Siméon Dénis Poisson: The evolution and isolation in France of his approach to physical theory (1800--1840). VI. Elasticity: the crystallization of Poisson's views on the nature of matter . . . . . . . . . . 343--367 S. S. Demidov On the history of the theory of linear differential equations . . . . . . . . . 369--387
Alexander Jones The development and transmission of 248-day schemes for lunar motion in ancient astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . 1--36 D. H. Arnold The mécanique physique of Siméon Dénis Poisson: The evolution and isolation in France of his approach to physical theory (1800--1840). VII. Mécanique physique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--51 D. H. Arnold The mécanique physique of Siméon Dénis Poisson: The evolution and isolation in France of his approach to physical theory (1800--1840). VIII. Applications of the mécanique physique . . . . . . . . 53--72 D. H. Arnold The mécanique physique of Siméon Dénis Poisson: The evolution and isolation in France of his approach to physical theory (1800--1840). IX. Poisson's closing synthesis: traité de physique mathématique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--94 Günter Bierhalter Die v. Helmholtzschen Monozykel--Analogien zur Thermodynamik und das Clausiussche Disgregationskonzept. (German) [The von Helmholtz Monocycle --- Analogies to thermodynamics and the Clausius disgregation concept] . . . . . . . . . 95--100
B. L. van der Waerden Greek astronomical calendars I. The parapegma of Euctemon . . . . . . . . . 101--114 B. L. van der Waerden Greek astronomical calendars II. Callippos and his calendar . . . . . . . 115--124 B. L. van der Waerden Greek astronomical calendars III. The calendar of Dionysios . . . . . . . . . 125--130 Raymond Ayoub The lemniscate and Fagnano's contributions to elliptic integrals . . 131--149 O. B. Sheynin On the history of the statistical method in astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--199
R. Nadal and J.-P. Brunet Le ``Commentaire'' d'Hipparque I. La sph\`ere mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--236 Lay-Yong Lam and Tian-Se Ang Li Ye and his Yi Gu Yan Duan (old mathematics in expanded sections) . . . 237--266 Hourya Benis-Sinaceur De D. Hilbert \`a E. Artin: Les différents aspects du dix-septi\`eme probl\`eme et les filiations conceptuelles de la théorie des corps réels clos. (French) [From D. Hilbert to E. Artin: different aspects of the 17$^{{\rm th}}$ problem and the conceptual relations of the theory of closed real bodies] . . . . . . . . . . 267--286
D. H. Arnold The mécanique physique of Siméon Denis Poisson: The evolution and isolation in France of his approach to physical theory (1800--1840). X. Some perspective on Poisson's contributions to the emergence of mathematical physics . . . 287--307 Jesper Lützen Sturm and Liouville's work on ordinary linear differential equations. The emergence of Sturm--Liouville theory . . 309--376 Karsten Johnsen Der ``Untergruppensatz'' von P. Hoyer --- 25 Jahre vor O. Schreier. (German) [The subgroup theorem of P. Hoher --- 25 years before O. Schreier] . . . . . . . 377--383
George Abraham The motion of Mars in Egyptian planetary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--6 Aldo Brigaglia and Pietro Nastasi Le soluzioni di Girolamo Saccheri e Giovanni Ceva al `Geometram quaero' di Ruggero Ventimiglia: Geometria proiettiva italiana nel tardo seicento. (Italian) [The solutions of Girolamo Saccheri and Giovanni Ceva for `Geometram quaero' by Ruggero Ventimiglia: Italian projective geometry in the late sixth century] . . . . . . . 7--44 M. Christine King and Keith J. Laidler Chemical kinetics and the radiation hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--86
Lay Yong Lam and Kang Sheng Shen Right-angled triangles in ancient China 87--112 Jesper Lützen Joseph Liouville's work on the figures of equilibrium of a rotating mass of fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--166 Wilfried Schröder Hendrik Antoon Lorentz und Emil Wiechert (Briefwechsel und Verhältnis der beiden Physiker). (German) [Hendrik Antoon Lorentz and Emil Wiechert (exchange of letters and the relationship of the two physicists)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--187
George Abraham Length of the year in pre-epicyclic planetary theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--195 Jan P. Hogendijk Greek and Arabic constructions of the regular heptagon . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--330 H. J. M. Bos Arguments on motivation in the rise and decline of a mathematical theory; the ``construction of equations'', 1637-ca.1750 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--380
A. Seidenberg ''On ancient mathematical terminology'' 1--13 Jacques Dutka The early history of the hypergeometric function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--34 Dieter Ullmann Chladni und die Entwicklung der experimentellen Akustik um 1800. (German) [Chladni and the development of experimental acoustics in 1800] . . . . 35--52 O. B. Sheynin On the history of the statistical method in meteorology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--95
Angelo Guerraggio Le Memorie di Volterra e Peano sul Movimento dei Poli. (Italian) [The memoirs of Volterra and Peano on the movement of the poles] . . . . . . . . . 97--126 J. D. Gray The shaping of the Riesz representation theorem: a chapter in the history of analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--187
J. V. Field A Lutheran Astrologer: Johannes Kepler 189--272 Ernst Breitenberger Gauss's geodesy and the Axiom of Parallels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--289
Kirsti Andersen Cavalieri's method of indivisibles . . . 291--367 J. Brakel The possible influence of the discovery of radio-active decay on the concept of physical probability . . . . . . . . . . 369--385
Wolfgang Kaunzner Über eine frühe lateinische Bearbeitung der Algebra al-Khw\=arizm\=\is in MS Lyell 52 der Bodleian Library Oxford. (German) [On early Latin treatment of algebra: Al-Khw\=arizm\=\i in MS Lyell 52 the Bodleian Library Oxford] . . . . 1--16 Günter Bierhalter Die mechanischen Entropie- und Disgregationskonzepte aus dem 19. Jahrhundert: ihre Grundlagen, ihr Versagen und ihr Entstehungshintergrund. (German) [Mechanical entropy and disgregations concepts from the 19$^{{\rm th}}$ Century: their basis, failure and developing background] . . . 17--41 Keith J. Laidler Chemical kinetics and the origins of physical chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . 43--75 Wilfried Schröder Arnold Sommerfeld und Emil Wiechert. (German) [Arnold Sommerfeld and Emil Wiechert] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--93
B. L. van der Waerden Greek astronomical calendars IV. The parapegma of the Egyptians and their ``perpetual tables'' . . . . . . . . . . 95--104 Jacques Sesiano The appearance of negative solutions in mediaeval mathematics . . . . . . . . . 105--150 Craig Fraser J. L. Lagrange's changing approach to the foundations of the calculus of variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--191
G. J. Toomer Galen on the astronomers and astrologers 193--206 C. A. Gearhart Epicycles, eccentrics, and ellipses: The predictive capabilities of Copernican planetary models . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--222 Karen Hunger Parshall Joseph H. M. Wedderburn and the structure theory of algebras . . . . . . 223--349 Jacques Dutka On the problem of random flights . . . . 351--375 Kostas Gavroglu and George Goudaroulis From the history of low temperature physics: Prejudicial attitudes that hindered the initial development of superconductivity theory . . . . . . . . 377--383
Stella Mills The independent derivations by Leonhard Euler and Colin MacLaurin of the Euler--MacLaurin Summation Formula . . . 1--13 Curtis Wilson The great inequality of Jupiter and Saturn: from Kepler to Laplace . . . . . 15--290
Benno Artmann Über voreuklidische ``\booktitleElemente'', deren Autor Proportionen vermied. (German) [On pre-Euclidean \booktitleElements, whose author avoided proportions] . . . . . . 291--306 Michael A. B. Deakin Euler's invention of integral transforms 307--319 Victor J. Katz Differential forms --- Cartan to de Rham 321--336 Mara Beller Pascual Jordan's influence on the discovery of Heisenberg's indeterminacy principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--349 O. B. Sheynin On the history of the statistical method in physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--382
L. Feigenbaum Brook Taylor and the method of increments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--140 William Boos ``The True'' in Gottlob Frege's ``Über die Grundlagen der Geometrie'' [``On the foundations of geometry''] . . . . . . . 141--192
Jerold Mathews A neolithic oral tradition for the van der Waerden/Seidenberg origin of mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--220 George Abraham Theories for the motion of the Sun in the Pancasiddh\=antik\=a . . . . . . . . 221--230 B. L. van der Waerden Greek astronomical calendars V. The motion of the Sun in the parapegma of Geminos and in the Romaka--Siddh\=anta 231--239 Franco Palladino Individuo e classe: l'origine e il significato di $\in$ nel simbolismo di Peano. (Italian) [Individual and class: the origin and meaning of $\in$ in Peano's notation] . . . . . . . . . . . 241--256 Hourya Benis-Sinaceur La théorie d'Artin et Schreier et l'analyse non-standard d'Abraham Robinson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--264 Michael T. Heideman and Don H. Johnson and C. Sidney Burrus Gauss and the history of the Fast Fourier Transform . . . . . . . . . . . 265--277
Angus E. Taylor A study of Maurice Fréchet: II. Mainly about his work on general topology, 1909--1928 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--380
Pierre Kerszberg Le principe de Weyl et l'invention d'une cosmologie non-statique. (French) [Weyl's Principle and the invention of a nonstatic cosmology] . . . . . . . . . . 1--89
C. T. Rajagopal and M. S. Rangachari On medieval Kerala mathematics . . . . . 91--99 A. I. Dale A newly-discovered result of Thomas Bayes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--113 Jean Eisenstaedt La relativité générale \`a l'étiage: 1925--1955. (French) [General Relativity at low-water level: 1925--1955] . . . . 115--185
Jan P. Hogendijk Arabic traces of lost works of Apollonius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--253 Richard S. Westfall Newton and the acceleration of gravity 255--272 B. Carazza and G. P. Guidetti The Casimir electron model . . . . . . . 273--279
Wilbur R. Knorr Archimedes' dimension of the circle: a view of the genesis of the extant text 281--324 George Abraham The motion of the Moon in the Romaka Siddh\=anta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--328 Michael Toepell On the origins of David Hilbert's ``Grundlagen der Geometrie'' [Foundations of Geometry] . . . . . . . 329--344 Keith J. Laidler The development of theories of catalysis 345--374
Lay-Yong Lam and Kangsheng Shen Mathematical problems on surveying in ancient China . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--20 Jacques Dutka On square roots and their representations . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--39 F. Smithies Cauchy's conception of rigour in analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--61 Winfried Scharlau Zur Entstehung der Algebraischen Zahlentheorie --- ein Bericht eines Augenzeugen. (German) [On the emergence of the algebraic number theory ---- a report of an eyewitness] . . . . . . . . 63--74 Mansel Davies Charles Rugeley Bury and his contributions to physical chemistry . . 75--90
J. Dhombres Quelques aspects de l'histoire des équations fonctionnelles liés \`a l'évolution du concept de fonction. (French) [Some aspects of the history of functional equations connected to the concept of a function] . . . . . . . . . 91--181
Lay Yong Lam The conceptual origins of our numeral system and the symbolic form of algebra 183--195 Edmund Hlawka and Christa Binder Über die Entwicklung der Theorie der gleichverteilung in den Jahren 1909 bis 1916. (German) [On the development of the theory of uniform distributions in the years 1909 to 1916] . . . . . . . . 197--249 R. Siegmund-Schultze Der Beweis des Hilbert--Schmidt-Theorems. (German) [The Proof of the Hilbert--Schmidt Theorem] 251--270 Hans Joachim Haubold and Eiichi Yasui Jun Ishiwaras Text über Albert Einsteins Gastvortrag an der Universität zu Kyoto am 14. Dezember 1922. (German) [Jun Ishiwara's text of Albert Einstein's guest lecture at Kyoto University on 14 December 1922] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--279
O. B. Sheynin A. Quetelet as a statistician . . . . . 281--325 Martin Carrier Die begriffliche Entwicklung der Affinitätstheorie im 18. Jahrhundert Newtons Traum- und was daraus wurde. (German) [The conceptual development of affinity theory in 18$^{{\rm th}}$ Century: Newton's dream and what it became] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--389
Svetlana S. Petrova Heaviside and the development of the symbolic calculus . . . . . . . . . . . 1--23 Angus E. Taylor A study of Maurice Fréchet: III. Fréchet as analyst, 1909--1930 . . . . . . . . . 25--76 Günter Bierhalter Wie erfolgreich waren die im 19. Jahrhundert betriebenen Versuche einer mechanischen Grundlegung des zweiten Hauptsatzes der Thermodynamik?. (German) [Were 19$^{{\rm th}}$ century attempts at a mechanical foundation of the second main clause of thermodynamics successful?] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--99
Hans Niels Jahnke Motive und Probleme der Arithmetisierung der Mathematik in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts --- Cauchys Analysis in der Sicht des Mathematikers Martin Ohm. (German) [Motives and problems of the arithmetisation of mathematics in the first half of the 19$^{{\rm th}}$ century --- Cauchy's analysis in the view of the mathematician Martin Ohm] 101--182 Theodore Christidis and Yorgos Goudaroulis and Maria Mikou The heuristic role of mathematics in the initial development of superconductivity theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--191
Klaus Volkert Die Geschichte der pathologischen Funktionen --- Ein Beitrag zur Entstehung der mathematischen Methodologie. (German) [The history of pathological functions --- a contribution for the emergence of the mathematical methodology] . . . . . . . 193--232 Curtis Wilson D'Alembert versus Euler on the precession of the equinoxes and the mechanics of rigid bodies . . . . . . . 233--273
J. Eisenstaedt Trajectoires et Impasses de la Solution de Schwarzschild. (French) [Trajectories and blocks in Schwarzschild's solution] 275--357 Edward Gulbekian The origin and value of the stadion unit used by Eratosthenes in the third century B.C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359--363 Lay Yong Lam Linkages: Exploring the similarities between the Chinese rod numeral system and our numeral system . . . . . . . . . 365--392
B. L. van der Waerden On the Romaka--Siddh\=anta . . . . . . . 1--11 B. L. van der Waerden The ``day of Brahman'' in the work of \=Aryabhata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--22 B. L. van der Waerden Reconstruction of a Greek table of chords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--38 Catherine Jami Une histoire chinoise du ``nombre $\pi$''. (French) [A Chinese history of the ``number $\pi$''] . . . . . . . . . 39--50 Eliyahu Beller Ancient Jewish mathematical astronomy 51--66 A. J. Kox Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, the ether, and the General Theory of Relativity . . . . 67--78 S. Bergia and L. Navarro Recurrences and continuity in Einstein's research on radiation between 1905 and 1916 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--99
Lay Yong Lam A Chinese genesis: Rewriting the history of our numeral system . . . . . . . . . 101--108 A. Hald On de Moivre's solutions of the problem of duration of play 1708--1718 . . . . . 109--134 Edoardo Proverbio R. G. Boscovich's determination of instrumental errors in observation . . . 135--152 Karen Hunger Parshall America's first school of mathematical research: James Joseph Sylvester at The Johns Hopkins University 1876--1883 . . 153--196
Keith J. Laidler Chemical kinetics and the Oxford College Laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--283
Kang Sheng Shen Historical development of the Chinese remainder theorem . . . . . . . . . . . 285--305 Jens Hòyrup Jordanus de Nemore, 13$^{{\rm th}}$ century mathematical innovator: an essay on intellectual context, achievement, and failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307--363 Y. Maeyama The Keplerian and mean motions. A geometrical study . . . . . . . . . . . 365--383
A. J. Franco de Oliveira Anastácio da Cunha and the concept of convergent series . . . . . . . . . . . 1--12 Jacques Dutka On the St. Petersburg paradox . . . . . 13--39 Thomas Hawkins Hesses's principle of transfer and the representation of Lie algebras . . . . . 41--73 Marcia Ascher Graphs in cultures (II): a study in ethnomathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--95
A. Seidenberg On the volume of a sphere . . . . . . . 97--119 Benno Artmann Über voreuklidische `Elemente der Raumgeometrie' aus der Schule des Eudoxos. (German) [On pre-Euclidean `Elements of Spatial Geometry' in the School of Eudoxos] . . . . . . . . . . . 121--135 P. L. Butzer and M. Schmidt and E. L. Stark Observations on the history of central B-splines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--156 Wilfried Schröder Albert Einstein in seinen Beziehungen zu Mitgliedern der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften in Göttingen. (German) [Albert Einstein and his relations with members of the Göttingen Scientific Society] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--171 S. L. Zabell Buffon, Price, and Laplace: Scientific attribution in the 18th century . . . . 173--181 Michael A. B. Deakin Nineteenth century anticipations of modern theory of dynamical systems . . . 183--194
Detlef Laugwitz Definite values of infinite sums: Aspects of the foundations of infinitesimal analysis around 1820 . . . 195--245 József Illy Einstein teaches Lorentz, Lorentz teaches Einstein: their collaboration in General Relativity, 1913--1920 . . . . . 247--289
David Kushner The controversy surrounding the secular acceleration of the Moon's mean motion 291--316 Craig G. Fraser The calculus as algebraic analysis: Some observations on mathematical analysis in the 18$^{{\rm th}}$ century . . . . . . 317--335 O. B. Sheynin A. A. Markov's work on probability . . . 337--377 Lay Yong Lam Correction for the article: ``A Chinese genesis: rewriting the history of our numeral system'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--379
J. L. Mancha Egidius of Baisiu's theory of pinhole images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--35 Klaus Volkert Zur Differenzierbarkeit stetiger Funktionen --- Amp\`ere's Beweis und seine Folgen. (German) [On the differentiability of constant functions --- Amp\`ere's proof and its consequences] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--112
C. Truesdell Maria Gaetana Agnesi . . . . . . . . . . 113--142 Peter Ullrich Weierstraß' Vorlesung zur ``Einleitung in die Theorie der analytischen Funktionen''. (German) [Weierstrass's Lectures on ``Introduction to the theory of analytical functions] . . . . . . . . 143--172 Alexander Bach Eine Fehlinterpretation mit Folgen: Albert Einstein und der Welle--Teilchen Dualismus. (German) [A misinterpretation with consequences: Albert Einstein and the wave--particle dualism] . . . . . . 173--206
L. Maierú Le ``Nonnullae Propositiones de Parabola'' di Marino Ghetaldi. (Italian) [The nonnull propositions of the parabola of Marino Ghetaldi] . . . . . . 207--245 Paola Gario Resolution of singularities of surfaces by P. Del Pezzo. A mathematical controversy with C. Segre . . . . . . . 247--274 Karin Reich Das Eindringen des Vektorkalküls in die Differentialgeometrie. (German) [The penetration of vector calculus in differential geometry] . . . . . . . . . 275--303
R. Nadal and J.-P. Brunet Le ``Commentaire'' d'Hipparque II. Position de 78 étoiles. (French) [Hipparchus' Commentary II. Position of 78 stars] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--354 Lars Gårding History of the mathematics of double refraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--385 O. B. Sheynin Errata for the contribution ``A. A. Markov's work on probability'' . . . . . 387--387
Alexander Bach Boltzmann's probability distribution of 1877 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--40 William C. Waterhouse Gauss's first argument for least squares 41--52 Y. Maeyama Kepler's hypothesis vicaria . . . . . . 53--92
Ulla Koch and Joachim Schaper and Susanne Fischer and Michael Wegelin Eine neue Interpretation der Kudurru--Symbole . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--114 Luigi Maier\`u ''\ldots in Christophorum Clavium de Contactu Linearum Apologia'': Considerazioni attorno alla polemica fra Peletier e Clavio circa l'angolo di contatto (1579--1589). (Italian) [``\ldots in Christophorum Clavium de Contactu Linearum Apologia'': Considerations around the controversy between Peletier and Clavius about the contact angle (1579--1589)] . . . . . . 115--137 A. Hald Evaluations of the beta probability integral by Bayes and Price . . . . . . 139--156 J. H. Sampson Sophie Germain and the theory of numbers 157--161 Harold M. Edwards A note on Galois theory . . . . . . . . 163--169 Jacques Dutka Robert Adrain and the method of least squares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--184 Mansel Davies C. R. Bury, L. Vegard, and the electronic interpretation of the periodic table. A note . . . . . . . . . 185--187
D. H. Fowler An approximation technique, and its use by Wallis and Taylor . . . . . . . . . . 189--233 J. Sesiano Two problems of number theory in Islamic times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--238 Tian Yu Cao The reggeization program 1962--1982: Attempts at reconciling quantum field theory with S-matrix theory . . . . . . 239--283
Ian Tweddle Some results on conic sections in the correspondence between Colin MacLaurin and Robert Simson . . . . . . . . . . . 285--309 Detlef D. Spalt Die mathematischen und philosophischen Grundlagen des Weierstraßschen Zahlbegriffs zwischen Bolzano und Cantor. (German) [The mathematical and philosophical basis of the Weierstrass number concept between Bolzano and Cantor] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--362 Giulio Maltese The rejection of the Ricci tensor in Einstein's first tensorial Theory of Gravitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--381
Ian Tweddle John Machin and Robert Simson on inverse-tangent series for $\pi$ . . . . 1--14 Detlef D. Spalt Bolzanos Lehre von den meßbaren Zahlen 1830--1989. (German) [Bolzano's theory of measurable numbers 1830--1989] . . . 15--70 Jan von Plato Boltzmann's ergodic hypothesis . . . . . 71--89
Christian Gilain Sur l'histoire du théor\`eme fondamental de l'alg\`ebre: théorie des équations et calcul intégral. (French) [On the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: theory of the equations of integral calculus] 91--136 O. B. Sheynin H. Poincaré's work on probability . . . . 137--171 Marjorie Malley A heated controversy on cold light . . . 173--186
Thomas Hawkins Jacobi and the birth of Lie's Theory of Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--278
José Chabás The astronomical tables of Jacob ben David Bonjorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--314 J. Eisenstaedt De l'influence de la gravitation sur la propagation de la lumi\`ere en théorie newtonienne. L'archéologie des trous noirs. (French) [On the influence of gravitation on the propagation of light in Newtonian theory. The archaelogy of black holes] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315--386
Manuel G. Doncel On the process of Hertz's conversion to Hertzian waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--27 Andrew Warwick On the role of the FitzGerald--Lorentz contraction hypothesis in the development of Joseph Larmor's electronic theory of matter . . . . . . 29--91
Bernard R. Goldstein and Alan C. Bowen The introduction of dated observations and precise measurement in Greek astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--132 J. L. Berggren Ptolemy's maps of Earth and the heavens: a new interpretation . . . . . . . . . . 133--144 Paola Gario Singolarit\`a e geometria sopra una superficie nella corrispondenza di C. Segre a G. Castelnuovo. (Italian) [Singularity and geometry over a surface in the correspondence of C. Segre to G. Castelnuovo] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--188
Hans Freudenthal Nichteuklidische Geometrie im Altertum?. (German) [Non-Euclidean geometry in antiquity] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--197 O. B. Sheynin On V. Ya. Buniakovsky's work in the theory of probability . . . . . . . . . 199--223 Jacques Dutka The early history of the factorial function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--249 James F. Bell The late-twentieth century resolution of a mid-nineteenth century dilemma generated by the eighteenth-century experiments of Ernst Chladni on the dynamics of rods . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--273
J. L. Mancha Astronomical use of pinhole images in William of Saint--Cloud's Almanach Planetarum (1292) . . . . . . . . . . . 275--298 Helge Kragh Relativistic collisions: The work of Christian Mòller in the early 1930s . . . 299--328 James Casey The principle of rigidification . . . . 329--383 C. Truesdell Corrections and additions for ``Maria Gaetana Agnesi'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 385--386
Ellis Harold Dill Kirchhoff's theory of rods . . . . . . . 1--23 Günter Bierhalter Von L. Boltzmann bis J. J. Thomson: die Versuche einer mechanischen Grundlegung der Thermodynamik (1866--1890). (German) [From L. Boltzmann to J. J. Thomson: the search for a mechanical basis for thermodynamics (1866--1890)] . . . . . . 25--75 Karin Reich Levi-Civitasche Parallelverschiebung, affiner Zusammenhang, Übertragungsprinzip: 1916/17--1922/23. (German) [Levi-Civita translation, affine connection, transmission principle] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--105
Paul Keyser A new look at Heron's ``Steam Engine'' 107--124 Bruce Pourciau Newton's solution of the one-body problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--146 Shinko Aoki The Moon-test in Newton's Principia: Accuracy of inverse-square law of universal gravitation . . . . . . . . . 147--190
Hugh Thurston Greek and Indian planetary longitudes 191--195 Xavier Roqué Mòller scattering: a neglected application of early quantum electrodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--264 Michael A. B. Deakin The ascendancy of the Laplace transform and how it came about . . . . . . . . . 265--286
Wilbur R. Knorr When circles don't look like circles: an optical theorem in Euclid and Pappus . . 287--329 Bruce Pourciau Radical principia . . . . . . . . . . . 331--363 Norbert Straumann Von der Stech--Jensen-Transformation zur universellen V-A-Wechselwirkung. (German) [On the Stech--Jensen transformation to the universal V-A-reciprocal effect] . . . . . . . . . 365--386
Anders Thorup A pre-Euclidean theory of proportions 1--16 John D. Norton Einstein, Nordström and the early demise of scalar, Lorentz-covariant theories of gravitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--94
V. S. Tuman An attempt to date text 3 of Enuma Anu Enlil, tablets 50--51 ``tentative date December 2, 1878'' . . . . . . . . . . . 95--103 Ian Tweddle James Stirling's early work on acceleration of convergence . . . . . . 105--125 Ria Vanden Eynde Historical evolution of the concept of homotopic paths . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--188
Olivier Darrigol The electrodynamic revolution in Germany as documented by early German expositions of ``Maxwell's theory'' . . 189--280
Roger Cooke Uniqueness of trigonometric series and descriptive set theory, 1870--1985 . . . 281--334 Margherita Bartolozzi and Raffaella Franci La regola dei segni dall'enunciato di R. Descartes (1637) alla dimostrazione di C. F. Gauss (1828). (Italian) [The rule of signs enunciated by R. Descartes (1637) as demonstrated by C. F. Gauss (1828)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--374
Rossana Tazzioli Ether and theory of elasticity in Beltrami's work . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--37 Oscar Sheynin On the history of the principle of least squares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--54 Jacques Dutka ''Eratosthenes' measurement of the Earth reconsidered'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--66 P. L. Butzer and R. J. Nessel Aspects of de La Vallée Poussin's work in approximation and its influence . . . . 67--95
Antoni Malet James Gregorie on tangents and the ``Taylor'' rule for series expansions 97--137 M. Carmen Hernández Martín Esbozo de una logica interna en la obra arquimediana. (Spanish) [Outline of internal logic in the works of Archimedes] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--151 Oscar Sheynin The treatment of observations in early astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--192
Herbert Breger The mysteries of adaequare: a vindication of Fermat . . . . . . . . . 193--219 Michael Nauenberg Newton's early computational method for dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--252 Oscar Sheynin C. F. Gauss and geodetic observations 253--283
E. Recasens J. Zaragosa's centrum minimum, an early version of barycentric geometry . . . . 285--320 Oscar Sheynin Chebyshev's lectures on the theory of probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--340 Penha Maria Cardoso Dias ``Will someone say exactly what the $H$-theorem proves?'' A study of Burbury's Condition A and Maxwell's Proposition II . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341--366 Evgeny A. Zaitsev An interpretation of Peano's logic . . . 367--383
Lay Yong Lam Jiu zhang suanshu (nine chapters on the mathematical art): an overview . . . . . 1--51 Sonja Brentjes Textzeugen und Hypothesen zum arabischen Euklid in der Überlieferung von al-\dHa\ug\ug\=a\ug b. Y\=usuf b. Ma\dtar (zwischen 786 und 833). (German) [Text witness and hypotheses on the Arabic Euclid in the narration of al-\dHa\ug\ug\=a\ug b. Y\=usuf b. Ma\dtar (between 786 und 833)] . . . . . 53--92 François Jongmans and Eugene Seneta A probabilistic ``New Principle'' of the 19$^{{\rm th}}$ century . . . . . . . . 93--102
Craig G. Fraser The Origins of Euler's Variational Calculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--141 Klaus Hentschel Erwin Finlay Freundlich and Testing Einstein's Theory of Relativity . . . . 143--201
Luigi Maier\`u La ``Filosofia delle Matematiche'' di P. Galluppi. (Italian) [The `Philosophy of Mathematics' of P. Galluppi] . . . . . . 203--231 Sungook Hong Controversy over Voltaic Contact phenomena, 1862--1900 . . . . . . . . . 233--289
José Romo and Manuel G. Doncel Faraday's initial mistake concerning the direction of induced currents, and the manuscript of series I of his researches 291--385
José Chabás and Bernard R. Goldstein Andalusian astronomy: al-Z\^\ij al-Muqtabis of Ibn al-Kammâd . . . . . . 1--41 Luigi Maier\`u Rapporto fra ``metodo'' e ``contenuti matematici'' in P. Gesualdo Melacrin\`o da Reggio Calabria. (Italian) [Relationship between `method' and `contained mathematics' in Fater Gesualdo Melacrin\`o of Reggio Calabria] 43--79 Lars Gårding and Christian Skau Niels Henrik Abel and solvable equations 81--103
Jesper Lützen Note by the communicator of two papers, by J. Barrow--Green and by K. G. Andersson, on Poincaré . . . . . . . . . 105--106 June Barrow-Green Oscar II's prize competition and the error in Poincaré's memoir on the three body problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--131 K. G. Andersson Poincaré's discovery of homoclinic points 133--147 Wilfried Schröder and Hans-Jürgen Treder Zu Einsteins letzter Vorlesung --- Beobachtbarkeit, Realität und Vollständigkeit in Quanten- und Relativitätstheorie. (German) [On Einstein's last lecture --- observability, reality, and completeness in quantum and Relativity theory] . . . 149--154 Oscar Sheynin Bertrand's work on probability . . . . . 155--199
Michael Segre Peano's axioms in their historical context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--342 E. Broydrick Thro Leonardo da Vinci's solution to the problem of the pinhole camera . . . . . 343--371 Per Olof Fröman Historical background of the Tachyon concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--380
Jesper Lützen Interactions between mechanics and differential geometry in the 19$^{{\rm th}}$ century . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--72 Oscar Sheynin Helmert's work in the theory of errors 73--104
Jacques Dutka On the early history of Bessel functions 105--134 Penha Maria Cardoso Dias and Simone Pinheiro Pinto and Deisemar Hollanda Cassiano The conceptual import of Carnot's theorem to the discovery of the entropy 135--161 Oscar Sheynin Density curves in the theory of Errors 163--196
H. G. Hertz and Manuel G. Doncel Heinrich Hertz's laboratory notes of 1887 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--270 R. P. Lorch Ptolemy and Maslama on the transformation of circles into circles in stereographic projection . . . . . . 271--284
Daniel McCarthy The lunar and Paschal tables of De ratione paschali attributed to Anatolius of Laodicea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--320 Franco Palladino and Rossana Tazzioli Le lettere di Eugenio Beltrami nella corrispondenza di Ernesto Ces\`aro. (Italian) [Letters of Eugene Beltrami in the correspondence of Ernesto Ces\`aro] 321--353 Jacques Dutka On Gauss' priority in the discovery of the method of least squares . . . . . . 355--370 John L. Greenberg Isaac Newton and the problem of the Earth's shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--391 Shinko Aoki Corrections and additions for ``The Moon-test in Newton's Principia: Accuracy of inverse-square law of universal gravitation'' . . . . . . . . 393--396
C. Truesdell The thirty-fifth anniversary of this archive, by the editor . . . . . . . . . 1--4 José Ferreirós Traditional logic and the early history of sets, 1854--1908 . . . . . . . . . . 5--71 Gyeong Soon Im Experimental constraints on formal quantum mechanics: The emergence of Born's quantum theory of collision processes in Göttingen, 1924--1927 . . . 73--101
David Speiser The Kepler Problem from Newton to Johann Bernoulli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--116 Jean Eisenstaedt L'optique balistique newtonienne \`a l'épreuve des satellites de Jupiter. (French) [Newtonian ballistic optics tested by Jupiter's satellites] . . . . 117--156 Alan C. Bowen and Bernard R. Goldstein Geminus and the concept of mean motion in Greco--Latin astronomy . . . . . . . 157--185 Jacques Dutka On the summation of some divergent series of Euler and the zeta functions 187--200
Lay Yong Lam Zhang Qiujian Suanjing (the mathematical classic of Zhang Qiujian): an overview 201--240 J. V. Field Rediscovering the Archimedean Polyhedra: Piero della Francesca, Luca Pacioli, Leonardo da Vinci, Albrecht Dürer, Daniele Barbaro, and Johannes Kepler . . 241--289 Olaf Neumann Die Entwicklung der Galois--Theorie zwischen Arithmetik und Topologie (1850 bis 1960). (German) [The development of Galois theory between arithmetic and topology (1850 to 1960)] . . . . . . . . 291--329 Helge Kragh The origin of radioactivity: From solvable problem to unsolved non-problem 331--358 Xiang Chen The debate on the ``polarity of light'' during the optical revolution . . . . . 359--393
Henk J. M. Bos and Jed Z. Buchwald Editorial statement . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Miriam Franchella On the origins of Dénes König's infinity lemma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--27 Mark McKinzie and Curtis Tuckey Hidden lemmas in Euler's summation of the reciprocals of the squares . . . . . 29--57 Jacques Dutka A note on `Kepler's equation' . . . . . 59--65 Roberto de Andrade Martins Becquerel and the choice of uranium compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--81
Leo Corry David Hilbert and the axiomatization of physics (1894--1905) . . . . . . . . . . 83--198
Klaus Hentschel An unwelcome discovery: The pole effect in the electric arc, a threat to early 20th century precision spectrometry . . 199--271
Leo Corry Hermann Minkowski and the postulate of relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--314 Jürgen Renn Einstein's controversy with Drude and the origin of statistical mechanics: a new glimpse from the ``Love Letters'' 315--354
J. L. Mancha On Ibn Al-Kammad's Table for Trepidation 1--11 J. L. Mancha Heuristic reasoning: Approximation Procedures in Levi ben Gerson's Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--50 Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze Eliakim Hastings Moore's ``General Analysis'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--89 Eliyahu Beller A Newly-Discovered Ancient Value for the Length of the Year . . . . . . . . . . . 91--98
Oscar Sheynin The Theory of Probability: Its Definition and Its Relation to Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--108 Nathaniel Grossman Newton's Quiescence of the Apsides and Radially-Symmetric Attractions to a Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--117 Della Dumbaugh Fenster Leonard Eugene Dickson and his work in the Arithmetics of Algebras . . . . . . 119--159 M. T. Rivolo and A. Simi Il Calcolo delle Radici Quadrate e Cubiche in Italia da Fibonacci a Bombelli. (Italian) [The calculation of square and cube roots in Italy from Fibonacci to Bombelli] . . . . . . . . . 161--193
Lucio Russo The Definitions of Fundamental Geometric Entities Contained in Book I of Euclid's Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195--219 Ido Yavetz On the Homocentric Spheres of Eudoxus 221--278 Bruce Pourciau The Preliminary Mathematical Lemmas of Newton's Principia . . . . . . . . . . . 279--295
Moritz Epple Topology, Matter, and Space, I: Topological Notions in 19th-Century Natural Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . 297--392
Y. Maeyama Determination of the Sun's Orbit: Hipparchus, Ptolemy, al-Battani, Copernicus, Tycho Brahe . . . . . . . . 1--49 Gregg Jaeger The Ehrenfest Classification of Phase Transitions: Introduction and Evolution 51--81 I. Bernard Cohen Newton's Determination of the Masses and Densities of the Sun, Jupiter, Saturn, and the Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--95
H. L. L. Busard Zwei mittelalterliche Texte zur theoretischen Mathematik: Die Arithmetica speculativa von Thomas Bradwardine und die Theorica numerorum von Wigandus Durnheimer. (German) [Two medieval texts of theoretical mathematics: The Arithmetica speculativa of Thomas Bradwardine and the Theorica numerorum of Wigandus Durnheimer] . . . 97--124 Geoffrey. J. Dobson Newton's Problems with Rigid Body Dynamics in the Light of his Treatment of the Precession of the Equinoxes . . . 125--145 Luis Navarro Gibbs, Einstein and the Foundations of Statistical Mechanics . . . . . . . . . 147--180
Wenlin Li and Jean-Claude Martzloff Aperçu sur les échanges mathématiques entre la Chine et la France (1880--1949). (French) [Views of the mathematical exchanges between China and France (1880--1949)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--200 E. Seneta Early Influences on Probability and Statistics in the Russian Empire . . . . 201--213 Norman T. Hamilton and Asger Aaboe A Babylonian Venus Text Computed According to System A: ACT No. 1050 . . 215--221 Paolo Palmieri Re-examining Galileo's Theory of Tides 223--375
Jacques Sesiano Les carrés magiques de Manuel Moschopoulos. (French) [The magics squares of Manuel Moschopoulos] . . . . 377--397 Allan Franklin Selectivity and the Production of Experimental Results ``Any fool can take data. It's taking good data that counts.'' E. Commins (private communication) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399--485
Leo Corry David Hilbert between Mechanical and Electromagnetic Reductionism (1910--1915) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489--527 Tilman Sauer The Relativity of Discovery: Hilbert's First Note on the Foundations of Physics 529--575 Geoffrey J. Dobson Against Chandrasekhar's Interpretation of Newton's Treatment of the Precession of the Equinoxes . . . . . . . . . . . . 577--597
Reviel Netz Archimedes Transformed: The Case of a Result Stating a Maximum for a Cubic Equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--47 N. M. Swerdlow Acronychal Risings in Babylonian Planetary Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--65 Penha Maria Cardoso Dias Euler's ``Harmony'' Between the Principles of ``Rest'' and ``Least Action'': The Conceptual Making of Analytical Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . 67--86
Eberhard Knobloch Galileo and Leibniz: Different Approaches to Infinity . . . . . . . . . 87--99 Giovanni Ferraro The First Modern Definition of the Sum of a Divergent Series: An Aspect of the Rise of 20th Century Mathematics . . . . 101--135 Menachem Fisch The Making of Peacock's Treatise on Algebra: a Case of Creative Indecision 137--179
Carlos Alvarez On the History of Souslin's Problem . . 181--242 Geoffrey J. Dobson Newton's Errors with the Rotational Motion of Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--254 Alexander Jones A Likely Source of an Observation Report in Ptolemy's Almagest . . . . . . . . . 255--258
J. A. Ruffner Newton's Propositions on Comets: Steps in Transition, 1681--84 . . . . . . . . 259--277 Jan Lacki The Early Axiomatizations of Quantum Mechanics: Jordan, von Neumann and the Continuation of Hilbert's Program . . . 279--318 Giulio Maltese On the Relativity of Motion in Leonhard Euler's Science . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--348 John P. Britton and Alexander Jones A New Babylonian Planetary Model in a Greek Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--373
Peter Ullrich The Poincaré--Volterra Theorem: From Hyperelliptic Integrals to Manifolds with Countable Topology . . . . . . . . 375--402 Arne Hessenbruch Rutherford's 1901 Experiment on Radiation Energy and His Creation of a Stable Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . 403--420 John M. Steele Eclipse Prediction in Mesopotamia . . . 421--454
Jacqueline A. Stedall Rob\'d of Glories: The Posthumous Misfortunes of Thomas Harriot and His Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455--497 Kurt Mòller Pedersen Water-Filled Telescopes and the Pre-History of Fresnel's Ether Dragging 499--564
Alan Gluchoff and Frederick Hartmann On a ``Much Underestimated'' Paper of Alexander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--41 Helge Kragh and Bruno Carazza Classical Behavior of Macroscopic Bodies from Quantum Principles: Early Discussions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--56 F. Acerbi Plato: Parmenides 149a7-c3. A Proof by Complete Induction? . . . . . . . . . . 57--76 Hél\`ene Vignolles La Distance des Étoiles au dix-huiti\`eme Si\`ecle: L'Échelle des Magnitudes de John Michell. (French) [The distance of stars in the 18$^{{\rm th}}$ century: John Mitchell's magnitude scale] . . . . 77--101
John M. Steele A 3405: An Unusual Astronomical Text from Uruk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--135 Robert Weinstock Inverse--Square Orbits in Newton's Principia and Twentieth-Century Commentary Thereon . . . . . . . . . . . 137--162 Manfred Hüttig The Conical Sundial from Thyrrheion --- Reconstruction and Error Analysis of a Displaced Antique Sundial . . . . . . . 163--176 M. T. Wright Greek and Roman Portable Sundials: An Ancient Essay in Approximation . . . . . 177--187
John Earman Lambda: The Constant That Refuses to Die 189--220 S. Rommevaux and A. Djebbar and B. Vitrac Remarques sur l'Histoire du Texte des Éléments d'Euclide. (French) [Remarks on the history of the text of Euclid's \booktitleElements] . . . . . . . . . . 221--295
Klaus Hentschel Das Brechungsgesetz in der Fassung von Snellius Rekonstruktion seines Entdeckungspfades und eine Übersetzung seines lateinischen Manuskriptes sowie ergänzender Dokumente. (German) [The Law of Refraction in the version of Snellius' reconstruction of its discovery path and a translation of its Latin manuscript as well as supplementing documents] . . . . . . . . 297--344 Geoffrey J. Dobson On Lemmas 1 and 2 to Proposition 39 of Book 3 of Newton's Principia . . . . . . 345--363 Jed Z. Buchwald A Potential Disagreement Between Helmholtz and Hertz . . . . . . . . . . 365--393
Amy Dahan Dalmédico History and Epistemology of Models: Meteorology (1946--1963) as a Case Study 395--422 Isabelle Landry-Deron Les Mathématiciens envoyés en Chine par Louis XIV en 1685. (French) [The mathematicians sent to China by Louis XIV in 1685] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423--463 Jeff Loveland Buffon, the Certainty of Sunrise, and the Probabilistic Reductio ad Absurdum 465--477 Bruce Pourciau The Integrability of Ovals: Newton's Lemma 28 and Its Counterexamples . . . . 479--499
Eugene Seneta and Karen Hunger Parshall and François Jongmans Nineteenth-Century Developments in Geometric Probability: J. J. Sylvester, M. W. Crofton, J.-É. Barbier, and J. Bertrand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501--524 John P. Britton Remarks on a System: a Text for Venus: ACT 1050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525--554 Paolo Palmieri The Obscurity of the Equimultiples Clavius' and Galileo's Foundational Studies of Euclid's Theory of Proportions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555--597
Jacqueline A. Stedall The Discovery of Wonders: Reading Between the Lines of John Wallis's Arithmetica infinitorum . . . . . . . . 1--28 Massimo Galuzzi Galois' Note on the Approximative Solution of Numerical Equations (1830) 29--37 Tinne Hoff Kjeldsen John von Neumann's Conception of the Minimax Theorem: a Journey Through Different Mathematical Contexts . . . . 39--68 Ido Yavetz A New Role for the Hippopede of Eudoxus 69--93
Olivier Darrigol Between Hydrodynamics and Elasticity Theory: The First Five Births of the Navier--Stokes Equation . . . . . . . . 95--150 Sandro Caparrini The Discovery of the Vector Representation of Moments and Angular Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--181
Anne Merker Aristote et l'Arc-en-Ciel: Enjeux Philosophiques et Étude Scientifique. (French) [Aristotle and the Rainbow: Philosophical issues and scientific studies] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--238 Bernard Vitrac Note Textuelle sur un (Probl\`eme de) Lieu Géométrique dans les Météorologiques d'Aristote (III. 5, 375 b 16--376 b 22). (French) [Textual note on the (problem of) geometric place in the meteorologies of Aristotle (III. 5, 375 b 16--376 b 22)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--283
Detlef D. Spalt Cauchys Kontinuum: Eine historiografische Annäherung via Cauchys Summensatz. (German) [Cauchy's continuum: a historigraphical approach via Cauchy's sum theorem] . . . . . . . 285--338 Alexander J. Hahn The Pendulum Swings Again: a Mathematical Reassessment of Galileo's Experiments with Inclined Planes . . . . 339--361
Maurizio Avellone and Aldo Brigaglia and Carmela Zappulla The Foundations of Projective Geometry in Italy from De Paolis to Pieri . . . . 363--425 Dennis W. Duke Hipparchus' Coordinate System . . . . . 427--433 Dennis W. Duke Associations Between the Ancient Star Catalogues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435--450
Michael Eckert Euler and the Fountains of Sanssouci . . 451--468 Tinne Hoff Kjeldsen Different Motivations and Goals in the Historical Development of the Theory of Systems of Linear Inequalities . . . . . 469--538
Orna Harari The Concept of Existence and the Role of Constructions in Euclid's Elements . . . 1--23 Yunli Shi The Korean Adaptation of the Chinese--Islamic Astronomical Tables . . 25--60 Shaul Katzir The Discovery of the Piezoelectric Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--91
Alain Bernard Sophistic Aspects of Pappus's Collection 93--150 Bernard R. Goldstein An Anonymous Zij in Hebrew for 1400 A.D.: a Preliminary Report . . . . . . . 151--171
F. Acerbi Drowning by Multiples Remarks on the Fifth Book of Euclid's \booktitleElements, with Special Emphasis on Prop. 8 . . . . . . . . . . 175--242 Daniel P. McCarthy and John G. Byrne Al-Khw\=arizm\=\i's Sine Tables and a Western Table with the Hindu Norm of $R = 150$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--266
Bruce Pourciau Newton's Argument for Proposition 1 of the Principia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--311 J. Bruce Brackenridge Newton's Easy Quadratures ``Omitted for the Sake of Brevity'' . . . . . . . . . 313--336 Oscar B. Sheynin Nekrasov's Work on Probability: The Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--353
A. E. L. Davis The Mathematics of the Area Law: Kepler's Successful Proof in Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae (1621) . . . . 355--393 Helge Kragh Magic Number: a Partial History of the Fine-Structure Constant . . . . . . . . 395--431
Karin Reich Cauchy und Gauß. Cauchys Rezeption im Umfeld von Gauß. (German) [Cauchy and Gauss. Cauchy's reception in the field surrounding Gauss] . . . . . . . . . . . 433--463 F. Acerbi On the Shoulders of Hipparchus . . . . . 465--502
Jacques Sesiano Construction of Magic Squares Using the Knight's Move in Islamic Mathematics . . 1--20 Olivier Darrigol The Spirited Horse, the Engineer, and the Mathematician: Water Waves in Nineteenth-Century Hydrodynamics . . . . 21--95
Luis Navarro and Enric Pérez Paul Ehrenfest on the Necessity of Quanta (1911): Discontinuity, Quantization, Corpuscularity, and Adiabatic Invariance . . . . . . . . . . 97--141 J. L. Mancha Al-Bi\dt\=uj\=\i's Theory of the Motions of the Fixed Stars . . . . . . . . . . . 143--182
José Chabás Astronomy for the Court in the Early Sixteenth Century: Alfonso de Córdoba and his Tabule Atronomice Elisabeth Regine 183--217 Jeroen van Dongen Einstein's Methodology, Semivectors and the Unification of Electrons and Protons 219--254 S. C. Coutinho Quotient Rings of Noncommutative Rings in the First Half of the 20th Century 255--281
Bruce Pourciau The Importance of Being Equivalent: Newton's Two Models of One-Body Motion 283--321 Allan Franklin Doing Much About Nothing . . . . . . . . 323--379
Robert Nadal and Abdelkaddous Taha and Pierre Pinel Le contenu astronomique des Sphériques de Ménélaos. (French) [The astronomical content of the spherics of Menelaos] . . 381--436 Robert Nadal and Abdelkaddous Taha and Pierre Pinel Erratum: Le contenu astronomique des Sphériques de Ménélaos: (French) [Erratum: The astronomical content of the Spherics of Menelaos] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437--437 Reinhold Bien Gauß and Beyond: The Making of Easter Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439--452 Bernard R. Goldstein and José Chabás Ptolemy, Bianchini, and Copernicus: Tables for Planetary Latitudes . . . . . 453--473
Alexander Jones A Study of Babylonian Observations of Planets Near Normal Stars . . . . . . . 475--536 N. A. Roughton and J. M. Steele and C. B. F. Walker A Late Babylonian Normal and Ziqpu Star Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537--572
Bernard Vitrac \`A Propos des Démonstrations Alternatives et Autres Substitutions de Preuves Dans les Éléments d\'Euclide. (French) [On alternative demonstrations and other substitutions of proofs in Euclid's Elements] . . . . . . . . . . . 1--44 John D. Norton Einstein's Investigations of Galilean Covariant Electrodynamics Prior to 1905 45--105
Giora Hon and Bernard R. Goldstein Legendre's Revolution (1794): The Definition of Symmetry in Solid Geometry 107--155 Ciyuan Liu The Regular Records of Solar Eclipse in Ancient China and a Computer Readable Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--168 Dennis Duke Ptolemy's Treatment of the Outer Planets 169--187 Paolo Palmieri The Cognitive Development of Galileo's Theory of Buoyancy . . . . . . . . . . . 189--222
Giovanni Mingari Scarpello and Aldo Scimone The Work of Tschirnhaus, La Hire and Leibniz on Catacaustics and the Birth of the Envelopes of Lines in the 17th Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--250 L. W. B. Browne Halley's Method for Calculating the Earth--Sun Distance . . . . . . . . . . 251--266 Martin Niss History of the Lenz--Ising Model 1920--1950: From Ferromagnetic to Cooperative Phenomena . . . . . . . . . 267--318
F. Acerbi A Reference to Perfect Numbers in Plato's Theaetetus . . . . . . . . . . . 319--348 Della D. Fenster and Joachim Schwermer A Delicate Collaboration: Adrian Albert and Helmut Hasse and the Principal Theorem in Division Algebras in the Early 1930's . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--379 Thomas Hawkins Frobenius, Cartan, and the Problem of Pfaff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--436
Giora Hon and Bernard R. Goldstein How Einstein Made Asymmetry Disappear: Symmetry and Relativity in 1905 . . . . 437--544
Nicolas Vinel Un Carré Magique Pythagoricien ? Jamblique précurseur des témoins Arabo--Byzantins. (French) [A Pythagorean magic square? Jamblique precursor of the Arab--Byzantine witnesses] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545--562 Dennis Duke The Equant in India: The Mathematical Basis of Ancient Indian Planetary Models 563--576 Tilman Sauer Einstein Equations and Hilbert Action: What is missing on page 8 of the proofs for Hilbert's First Communication on the Foundations of Physics? . . . . . . . . 577--590 Yannis Thomaidis A Framework for Defining the Generality of Diophantos' Methods in ``Arithmetica'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 591--640 Yannis Thomaidis Erratum: a Framework for Defining the Generality of Diophantos' Methods in ``Arithmetica'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 641--641
Philip Ehrlich The Rise of non-Archimedean Mathematics and the Roots of a Misconception I: the Emergence of non-Archimedean Systems of Magnitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--121
J. M. Steele Miscellaneous Lunar Tables from Babylon 123--155 Bruce Pourciau Newton's Interpretation of Newton's Second Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--207 Luis Navarro and Enric Pérez Paul Ehrenfest: The Genesis of the Adiabatic Hypothesis, 1911--1914 . . . . 209--267
Y. Maeyama On the Extreme Lunar Velocities . . . . 269--283 P. Palmieri A New Look at Galileo's Search for Mathematical Proofs . . . . . . . . . . 285--317 Domenico Bertoloni Meli Inherent and Centrifugal Forces in Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--335 Jean-Pierre Provost and Christian Bracco La Relativité de Poincaré de 1905 et les Transformations Actives. (French) [Poincaré's Relativity of 1905 and active transformations] . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--351
Glen Van Brummelen Taking Latitude with Ptolemy: Jamsh\=\id al-K\=ash\=\i's Novel Geometric Model of the Motions of the Inferior Planets . . 353--377 Peter M. Neumann The Concept of Primitivity in Group Theory and the Second Memoir of Galois 379--429
Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze Probability in 1919/20: the von Mises--Pólya-Controversy . . . . . . . . 431--515
Alberto A. Martínez Replication of Coulomb's Torsion Balance Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517--563 Jed Z. Buchwald Discrepant Measurements and Experimental Knowledge in the Early Modern Era . . . 565--649
Henry Mendell Two Traces of Two-Step Eudoxan Proportion Theory in Aristotle: a Tale of Definitions in Aristotle, with a Moral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--37 Reinhold Bien Vi\`ete's Controversy with Clavius Over the Truly Gregorian Calendar . . . . . . 39--66 Jed Z. Buchwald Huygens' Methods for Determining Optical Parameters in Birefringence . . . . . . 67--81
John P. Britton Studies in Babylonian Lunar Theory: Part I. Empirical Elements for Modeling Lunar and Solar Anomalies . . . . . . . . . . 83--145 Dennis W. Duke The Second Lunar Anomaly in Ancient Indian Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--157 Tilman Sauer Einstein and the early Theory of Superconductivity, 1919--1922 . . . . . 159--211
J. L. Berggren and Nathan Sidoli Aristarchus's On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and the Moon: Greek and Arabic Texts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--254 Raymond Mercier The Standard Scheme of the Moon and Its Mean Quantities . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--272 Luigi Borzacchini Incommensurability, Music and Continuum: a Cognitive Approach . . . . . . . . . . 273--302
Danilo Capecchi and Giuseppe C. Ruta Piola's contribution to continuum mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--342 Olivier Darrigol The acoustic origins of harmonic analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--424
Della D. Fenster and Joachim Schwermer Beyond Class Field Theory: Helmut Hasse's arithmetic in the Theory of Algebras in Early 1931 . . . . . . . . . 425--456 Giovanni Ferraro The foundational aspects of Gauss's work on the hypergeometric, factorial and digamma functions . . . . . . . . . . . 457--518 Kajsa Bråting A new look at E. G. Björling and the Cauchy sum theorem . . . . . . . . . . . 519--535 José-Miguel Pacheco Castelao and F. Javier Pérez-Fernández and Carlos-Oswaldo Suárez Alemán Numerical solving of equations in the work of José Mariano Vallejo . . . . . . 537--552
Anthony Duncan and Michel Janssen On the verge of Umdeutung [reinterpretation] in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the Correspondence Principle. Part one . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553--624 Anthony Duncan and Michel Janssen On the verge of Umdeutung [reinterpretation] in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the Correspondence Principle. Part two . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625--671
Tilman Sauer Nova Geminorum 1912 and the origin of the idea of gravitational lensing . . . 1--22 Thomas Hawkins Frobenius and the symbolical algebra of matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--57 Tinne Hoff Kjeldsen From measuring tool to geometrical object: Minkowski's development of the concept of convex bodies . . . . . . . . 59--89
Joseph W. Dauben Suan Shu Shu: a Book on Numbers and Computations: English Translation with Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--178 Jacqueline Stedall Notes made by Thomas Harriot on the treatises of François Vi\`ete . . . . . . 179--200
Philippe Nabonnand La théorie des Würfe [casts] de von Staudt --- Une irruption de lálg\`ebre dans la géométrie pure. (French) [The casts of von Staudt theory --- an eruption of algebra in pure geometry] . . . . . . . . . . . 201--242 Jean-Daniel Voelke Le théor\`eme fondamental de la géométrie projective: évolution de sa preuve entre 1847 et 1900. (French) [The Fundamental Theorem of Projective Geometry: evolution of its proof between 1847 and 1900] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--296 Robin Hartshorne Publication history of von Staudt's Geometrie der Lage . . . . . . . . . . . 297--299 Paolo Palmieri Breaking the circle: the emergence of Archimedean mechanics in the late Renaissance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--346 Joseph W. Dauben Erratum: Suan Shu Shu: a Book on Numbers and Computations: English Translation with Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--347
Andrea Del Centina Unpublished manuscripts of Sophie Germain and a revaluation of her work on Fermat's Last Theorem . . . . . . . . . 349--392 Leo Corry Number crunching vs. number theory: computers and FLT, from Kummer to SWAC (1850--1960), and beyond . . . . . . . . 393--455 Peter Schreiber and Gisela Fischer and Maria Luise Sternath New light on the rediscovery of the Archimedean solids during the Renaissance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457--467
Shaul Katzir From ultrasonic to frequency standards: Walter Cady's discovery of the sharp resonance of crystals . . . . . . . . . 469--487 Dennis W. Duke Mean motions and longitudes in Indian astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489--509 Fabio Acerbi Euclid's Pseudaria . . . . . . . . . . . 511--551 J. M. K. Gray and J. M. Steele Studies on Babylonian goal-year astronomy I: a comparison between planetary data in Goal-Year Texts, Almanacs and Normal Star Almanacs . . . 553--600
J. Z. Buchwald and J. J. Gray The Archive for History of Exact Sciences expands its scope to include the history of modern biology . . . . . 601--602 David Aboav Euclid's book on divisions of figures: a conjecture as to its origin . . . . . . 603--612 Jens Hòyrup The ``Unknown Heritage'': trace of a forgotten locus of mathematical sophistication . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613--654 Thomas Hawkins Continued fractions and the origins of the Perron--Frobenius theorem . . . . . 655--717
J. Z. Buchwald and J. J. Gray Journals under Threat: a Joint Response from History of Science, Technology and Medicine Editors . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 Fabio Acerbi The meaning of $\pi\lambda\alpha\sigma\mu\alpha\tau\iota\kappa\acute\omicron\nu$ in Diophantus' Arithmetica 5--31 Clemens Adelmann and Eberhard H.-A. Gerbracht Letters from William Burnside to Robert Fricke: automorphic functions, and the emergence of the Burnside Problem . . . 33--50 John Aldrich Burnside's engagement with the ``modern theory of statistics'' . . . . . . . . . 51--79 Enric Pérez Ehrenfest's adiabatic theory and the old quantum theory, 1916--1918 . . . . . . . 81--125 Enric Pérez Erratum: Ehrenfest's adiabatic hypothesis and the old quantum theory, 1916--1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--127
Bruce Pourciau Proposition II (Book I) of Newton's \em Principia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--167 Jeffrey A. Oaks Polynomials and equations in Arabic algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--203 Christián C. Carman Rounding numbers: Ptolemy's calculation of the Earth--Sun distance . . . . . . . 205--242
Martin Niss History of the Lenz--Ising model 1950--1965: from irrelevance to relevance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--287 Nissan Zeldes Giulio Racah and theoretical physics in Jerusalem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--323 Ma Rosa Massa Esteve and Amadeu Delshams Euler's beta integral in Pietro Mengoli's works . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--356
John P. Britton Studies in Babylonian lunar theory. II. Treatments of lunar anomaly . . . . . . 357--431 Paul Bockstaele Between Vi\`ete and Descartes: Adriaan van Roomen and the \em Mathesis Universalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433--470
Paolo Palmieri Superposition: on Cavalieri's practice of mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471--495 Christopher Hollings The early development of the algebraic theory of semigroups . . . . . . . . . . 497--536 János Tanács Grasping the conceptual difference between János Bolyai and Lobachevskii's notions of non-Euclidean parallelism . . 537--552 Maarten Bullynck Reading Gauss in the computer age: on the U.S. reception of Gauss's number-theoretical work (1938--1989) . . 553--580
Nathan Sidoli and Ken Saito The Role of Geometrical Construction in Theodosius's Spherics . . . . . . . . . 581--609 J. M. K. Gray and J. M. Steele Studies on Babylonian goal-year astronomy II: the Babylonian calendar and goal-year methods of prediction . . 611--633 Dennis Duke Mean Motions in Ptolemy's Planetary Hypotheses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635--654 Jeroen van Dongen On the Role of the Michelson--Morley Experiment: Einstein in Chicago . . . . 655--663 Sébastien Gandon and Yvette Perrin Le probl\`eme de la définition de l'aire d'une surface gauche: Peano et Lebesgue. (French) [The problem of the definition of an unflattenable ruled surface: Peano and Lebesgue] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665--704
Renaud Chorlay From problems to structures: the Cousin problems and the emergence of the sheaf concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--73 Michela Malpangotto Graphical choices and geometrical thought in the transmission of Theodosius' \em Spherics from antiquity to the Renaissance . . . . . . . . . . . 75--112
Clayton A. Gearhart ``Astonishing Successes'' and ``Bitter Disappointment'': The Specific Heat of Hydrogen in Quantum Theory . . . . . . . 113--202 Davide Cenadelli Solving the Giant Stars Problem: Theories of Stellar Evolution from the 1930s to the 1950s . . . . . . . . . . . 203--267
M. Nauenberg The early application of the calculus to the inverse square force problem . . . . 269--300 Jordan Bell A summary of Euler's work on the pentagonal number theorem . . . . . . . 301--373 Dennis Duke Greek angles from Babylonian numbers . . 375--394
Stefano Zambelli Chemical kinetics and diffusion approach: the history of the Klein--Kramers equation . . . . . . . . 395--428 Jean Mawhin and André Ronveaux Schrödinger and Dirac equations for the hydrogen atom, and Laguerre polynomials 429--460 Frédéric Jaëck Éléments structurels en analyse fonctionnelle: trois notes de Fréchet sur les opérations linéaires . . . . . . . . . 461--483
Roy Wagner The natures of numbers in and around Bombelli's \em L'algebra . . . . . . . . 485--523 Danilo Capecchi and Giuseppe Ruta and Patrizia Trovalusci From classical to Voigt's molecular models in elasticity . . . . . . . . . . 525--559 Enric Pérez and Tilman Sauer Einstein's quantum theory of the monatomic ideal gas: non-statistical arguments for a new statistics . . . . . 561--612
Alexander Jones Obituary: John P. Britton (1939--2010) 613--615 John P. Britton Studies in Babylonian lunar theory: part III. The introduction of the uniform zodiac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617--663 S. C. Coutinho A lost chapter in the pre-history of algebraic analysis: Whittaker on contact transformations . . . . . . . . . . . . 665--706 Yuzhen Guan A new interpretation of Shen Kuo's Ying Biao Yi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707--719 Helge Kragh An anthropic myth: Fred Hoyle's carbon-12 resonance level . . . . . . . 721--751
Renaud Chorlay ''Local--Global'': the first twenty years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--66 Albert Kainzinger The mathematics in the structures of Stonehenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--97 Colin McLarty Emmy Noether's first great mathematics and the culmination of first-phase logicism, formalism, and intuitionism 99--117
Fabio Acerbi The language of the ``Givens'': its forms and its use as a deductive tool in Greek mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . 119--153 John Hannah Conventions for recreational problems in Fibonacci's Liber Abbaci . . . . . . . . 155--180 Steffen Ducheyne Testing universal gravitation in the laboratory, or the significance of research on the mean density of the earth and big $G$, 1798--1898: changing pursuits and long-term methodological-experimental continuity 181--227
Jean Delcourt Analyse et géométrie, histoire des courbes gauches De Clairaut \`a Darboux. (French) [Analysis and geometry: history of ruled curves De Clairaut to Darboux] 229--293 Tatiana Roque Stability of trajectories from Poincaré to Birkhoff: approaching a qualitative definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--342
Ivahn Smadja Des méthodes d'intégration par arcs de sections coniques aux échelles de modules. Legendre lecteur de Landen. (French) [Methods of integration by arcs of conic sections for module scales. Legendre teacher of Landen] . . . . . . 343--395 Alberto Cogliati On the genesis of the Cartan--Kähler theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397--435 Chen-Pang Yeang Tubes, randomness, and Brownian motions: or, how engineers learned to start worrying about electronic noise . . . . 437--470
Fabio Acerbi The geometry of burning mirrors in Greek antiquity. Analysis, heuristic, projections, lemmatic fragmentation . . 471--497 Hamid-Reza Giahi Yazdi Al-Khwarizmi and annular solar eclipse 499--517 John P. Britton and Christine Proust and Steve Shnider Plimpton 322: a review and a different perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519--566 Michael Nauenberg Proposition 10, Book 2, in the Principia, revisited . . . . . . . . . . 567--587 Hamid-Reza Giahi Yazdi Erratum to: Al-Khwarizmi and annular solar eclipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589--589
Sandro Petruccioli Complementarity before uncertainty . . . 591--624 Martin Niss History of the Lenz--Ising model 1965--1971: the role of a simple model in understanding critical phenomena . . 625--658 Giulio Peruzzi and Matteo Realdi The quest for the size of the universe in early relativistic cosmology (1917--1930) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659--689
Alain Bernard and Jean Christianidis A new analytical framework for the understanding of Diophantus's Arithmetica I--III . . . . . . . . . . . 1--69 Miklós Rédei and Charlotte Werndl On the history of the isomorphism problem of dynamical systems with special regard to von Neumann's contribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--93
Giovanni Ferraro and Marco Panza Lagrange's theory of analytical functions and his ideal of purity of method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--197
Helge Kragh Preludes to dark energy: zero-point energy and vacuum speculations . . . . . 199--240 J. A. Ruffner Newton's De gravitatione: a review and reassessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--264 Gregg De Young Further adventures of the Rome 1594 Arabic redaction of Euclid's Elements 265--294 Rüdiger Achilles and Andrea Bonfiglioli The early proofs of the theorem of Campbell, Baker, Hausdorff, and Dynkin 295--358
W. C. Wimsatt The analytic geometry of genetics: part I: the structure, function, and early evolution of Punnett squares . . . . . . 359--396 Sahotra Sarkar Complementarity and the selection of nature reserves: algorithms and the origins of conservation planning, 1980--1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397--426 Rudolf Gesztelyi and Judit Zsuga and Adam Kemeny-Beke and Balazs Varga and Bela Juhasz and others The Hill equation and the origin of quantitative pharmacology . . . . . . . 427--438 Yaakov Zik and Giora Hon Magnification: how to turn a spyglass into an astronomical telescope . . . . . 439--464
Della Dumbaugh and Joachim Schwermer The collaboration of Emil Artin and George Whaples: Artin's mathematical circle extends to America . . . . . . . 465--484 Jean-Marc Ginoux and René Lozi Blondel et les oscillations auto-entretenues. (French) [Blondel and self-sustained oscillations] . . . . . . 485--530 Christian Marx Investigations of the coordinates in Ptolemy's Geographike Hyphegesis Book 8 531--555 Gerhard Michael Ambrosi Pre-Euclidean geometry and Aeginetan coin design: some further remarks . . . 557--583
Andrea Del Centina and Alessandra Fiocca The correspondence between Sophie Germain and Carl Friedrich Gauss . . . . 585--700
José Chabás and Bernard R. Goldstein Displaced tables in Latin: the Tables for the Seven Planets for 1340 . . . . . 1--42 Alex D. D. Craik ``Continuity and change'': representing mass conservation in fluid mechanics . . 43--80 Bernard Maurey and Jean-Pierre Tacchi Sur le théor\`eme de recouvrement de Vitali. (French) [On Vitali's Covering Theorem] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--118
Lizhen Ji and Athanase Papadopoulos Historical development of Teichmüller theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--147 A. J. Kox Hendrik Antoon Lorentz's struggle with quantum theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--170 Ciro Ciliberto and Emma Sallent Del Colombo Pasquale del Pezzo, Duke of Caianello, Neapolitan mathematician . . . . . . . . 171--214 Rodolfo Figari and Alessandro Teta Emergence of classical trajectories in quantum systems: the cloud chamber problem in the analysis of Mott (1929) 215--234
Andreas Verdun Leonhard Euler's early lunar theories 1725--1752 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--303 Martin Frank Mathematics, technics, and courtly life in Late Renaissance Urbino . . . . . . . 305--330 Andrew Zangwill Hartree and Thomas: the forefathers of density functional theory . . . . . . . 331--348
Jenny Boucard Cyclotomie et formes quadratiques dans l'oeuvre arithmétique d'Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1829--1840) . . . . . . . . . . 349--414 J. A. Ruffner The snare of simplicity: the Newton--Flamsteed correspondence revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415--455 Naoki Osada Isaac Newton's `Of Quadrature by Ordinates' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457--476
Andreas Verdun Leonhard Euler's early lunar theories 1725--1752 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477--551 Richard T. W. Arthur Leibniz's syncategorematic infinitesimals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553--593
Pierre Lamandé Quelques conceptions de la théorie des proportions dans des traités de la seconde moitié du dix septi\`eme si\`ecle. (French) [Some conceptions of the theory of proportions in the treatises of the second half of the 17th Century] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595--636 Leo Corry Geometry and arithmetic in the medieval traditions of Euclid's \booktitleElements: a view from Book II 637--705
Jöran Friberg Geometric division problems, quadratic equations, and recursive geometric algorithms in Mesopotamian mathematics 1--34 Christián C. Carman Two problems in Aristarchus's treatise on the sizes and distances of the sun and moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--65 S. Mohammad Mozaffari Mu\dhyi al-Din al-Maghribi's lunar measurements at the Maragha observatory 67--120
Tiziana Bascelli Galileo's quanti: understanding infinitesimal magnitudes . . . . . . . . 121--136 Robert Goulding Thomas Harriot's optics, between experiment and imagination: the case of Mr Bulkeley's glass . . . . . . . . . . 137--178 Michael Nauenberg Orbital motion and force in Newton's \booktitlePrincipia; the equivalence of the descriptions in Propositions 1 and 6 179--205 Dominique Raynaud Building the stemma codicum from geometric diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . 207--239 Larrie D. Ferreiro The mutual influence of aircraft aerodynamics and ship hydrodynamics in theory and experiment . . . . . . . . . 241--263
Jeremy Avigad and Rebecca Morris The concept of ``character'' in Dirichlet's theorem on primes in an arithmetic progression . . . . . . . . . 265--326 Marcus Brazil and Ronald L. Graham and Doreen A. Thomas and Martin Zachariasen On the history of the Euclidean Steiner tree problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--354 S. C. Coutinho Whittaker's analytical dynamics: a biography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--407
Curtis Wilson and William Harper The coming-to-be of Hansen's method . . 409--497 Nicola M. R. Oswald and Jörn J. Steuding Complex continued fractions: early work of the brothers Adolf and Julius Hurwitz 499--528 Alberto Cogliati On Jacobi's transformation theory of elliptic functions . . . . . . . . . . . 529--545
T. Archibald and R. Tazzioli Integral equations between theory and practice: the cases of Italy and France to 1920 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547--597 Sandro Petruccioli Correspondence principle versus Planck-type theory of the atom . . . . . 599--639 Christopher Hollings Embedding semigroups in groups: not as simple as it might seem . . . . . . . . 641--692
Christián C. Carman and James Evans On the epoch of the Antikythera mechanism and its eclipse predictor . . 693--774 Andrew Zangwill The education of Walter Kohn and the creation of density functional theory 775--848
Karine Chemla and Biao Ma How do the earliest known mathematical writings highlight the state's management of grains in early imperial China? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--53 Laura Rodríguez Frigyes Riesz and the emergence of general topology . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--102 Yuzhen Guan Eclipse theory in the Jing chu li: Part I. The adoption of lunar velocity . . . 103--123
Colin J. Rittberg How Woodin changed his mind: new thoughts on the Continuum Hypothesis . . 125--151 Riccardo Rosso Felice Casorati's work on finite differences and its influence on Salvatore Pincherle . . . . . . . . . . 153--215 Daniel W. Graham On Philolaus' astronomy . . . . . . . . 217--230
Ramon Masi\`a On dating Hero of Alexandria . . . . . . 231--255 Sara Confalonieri The casus irreducibilis in Cardano's \booktitleArs Magna and \booktitleDe Regula Aliza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--289 Nuh Aydin and Lakhdar Hammoudi Root extraction by Al-Kashi and Stevin 291--310 N. Ciccoli Fantappi\`e's ``final relativity'' and deformations of Lie algebras . . . . . . 311--326 Michael Nauenberg Solution to the long-standing puzzle of Huygens' ``anomalous suspension'' . . . 327--341
S. Mohammad Mozaffari and John M. Steele Solar and lunar observations at Istanbul in the 1570s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--362 Alberto Cogliati Variations on a theme: Clifford's parallelism in elliptic space . . . . . 363--390 Marc Moyon and Maryvonne Spiesser L'arithmétique des fractions dans l'oeuvre de Fibonacci: fondements & usages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391--427
Alan Chalmers Robert Boyle's mechanical account of hydrostatics and pneumatics: fluidity, the spring of the air and their relationship to the concept of pressure 429--454 Cameron Lazaroff-Puck Gearing up for Lagrangian dynamics . . . 455--490 Jiang-Ping Jeff Chen Trigonometric tables: explicating their construction principles in China . . . . 491--536
Sanaa Bajri and John Hannah and Clemency Montelle Revisiting Al--Samaw'al's table of binomial coefficients: Greek inspiration, diagrammatic reasoning and mathematical induction . . . . . . . . . 537--576 José Chabás and Bernard R. Goldstein Ibn al-Kammad's \booktitleMuqtabis zij and the astronomical tradition of Indian origin in the Iberian Peninsula . . . . 577--650 Elisabetta Ulivi Masters, questions and challenges in the abacus schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651--670
Andrea Del Centina Poncelet's porism: a long story of renewed discoveries, I . . . . . . . . . 1--122
Andrea Del Centina Poncelet's porism: a long story of renewed discoveries, II . . . . . . . . 123--173 Ramon Masi\`a A new reading of Archytas' doubling of the cube and its implications . . . . . 175--204 Niccol\`o Guicciardini Lost in translation? Reading Newton on inverse-cube trajectories . . . . . . . 205--241
Joan Lisa Bromberg Explaining the laser's light: classical versus quantum electrodynamics in the 1960s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--266 S. Mohammad Mozaffari A forgotten solar model . . . . . . . . 267--291 Sybil G. de Clark The dimensions of the magnetic pole: a controversy at the heart of early dimensional analysis . . . . . . . . . . 293--324 Viktor Blåsjö In defence of geometrical algebra . . . 325--359
Michela Malpangotto The original motivation for Copernicus's research: Albert of Brudzewo's \booktitleCommentariolum super Theoricas novas Georgii Purbachii . . . . . . . . 361--411 Jemma Lorenat Synthetic and analytic geometries in the publications of Jakob Steiner and Julius Plücker (1827--1829) . . . . . . . . . . 413--462
Jed Z. Buchwald and Chen-Pang Yeang Kirchhoff's theory for optical diffraction, its predecessor and subsequent development: the resilience of an inconsistent theory . . . . . . . 463--511 S. Mohammad Mozaffari Planetary latitudes in medieval Islamic astronomy: an analysis of the non-Ptolemaic latitude parameter values in the Maragha and Samarqand astronomical traditions . . . . . . . . 513--541 José Chabás An analysis of the Tabulae magistrales by Giovanni Bianchini . . . . . . . . . 543--552 Giuseppe Iurato and Giuseppe Ruta On the role of virtual work in Levi-Civita's parallel transport . . . . 553--565
Andrea Del Centina On Kepler's system of conics in \booktitleAstronomiae pars optica . . . 567--589 Vincenzo De Risi The development of Euclidean axiomatics 591--676
Giovanni Capobianco and Maria Rosaria Enea and Giovanni Ferraro Geometry and analysis in Euler's integral calculus . . . . . . . . . . . 1--38 François Lê Alfred Clebsch's ``Geometrical Clothing'' of the theory of the quintic equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--70 Bernard R. Goldstein and José Chabás Analysis of the astronomical tables for 1340 compiled by Immanuel ben Jacob Bonfils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--108
Jip van Besouw The wedge and the vis viva controversy: how concepts of force influenced the practice of early eighteenth-century mechanics . . . . . . 109--156 David Marshall Miller The Parallelogram Rule from Pseudo-Aristotle to Newton . . . . . . . 157--191 Christián C. Carman Martianus Capella's calculation of the size of the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--210
C. Philipp E. Nothaft Criticism of trepidation models and advocacy of uniform precession in medieval Latin astronomy . . . . . . . . 211--244 Gert Schubring Searches for the origins of the epistemological concept of model in mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--278 Steven Shnider Britton's theory of the creation of Column $ \Phi $ in Babylonian System A lunar theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--318
Athanase Papadopoulos Nicolas-Auguste Tissot: a link between cartography and quasiconformal theory 319--336 Yaakov Zik and Giora Hon History of science and science combined: solving a historical problem in optics --- the case of Galileo and his telescope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--344 Nicola M. R. Oswald On a relation between modular functions and Dirichlet series: found in the estate of Adolf Hurwitz . . . . . . . . 345--361 Calin Galeriu Electric charge in hyperbolic motion: the early history . . . . . . . . . . . 363--378
Dirk Grupe Stephen of Pisa's theory of the oscillating deferents of the inner planets (1h. 12th C.) . . . . . . . . . 379--407 Christopher D. Hollings `Nobody could possibly misunderstand what a group is': a study in early twentieth-century group axiomatics . . . 409--481
Gerd Graßhoff and Florian Mittenhuber Of paths and places: the origin of Ptolemy's Geography . . . . . . . . . . 483--508 David Aubin Ballistics, fluid mechanics, and air resistance at Gâvre, 1829--1915 . . . . . 509--542 Marie Anglade and Jean-Yves Briend La notion d'involution dans le Brouillon Project de Girard Desargues. (French) [The notion of involution in the Brouillon Project of Girard Desargues] 543--588
Christián C. Carman The first Copernican was Copernicus: the difference between Pre--Copernican and Copernican heliocentrism . . . . . . . . 1--20 Bernard R. Goldstein and José Chabás New evidence on Abraham Zacut's astronomical tables . . . . . . . . . . 21--62 C. Philipp E. Nothaft John Holbroke, the Tables of Cambridge, and the ``true length of the year'': a forgotten episode in fifteenth-century astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--88 Hamid-Reza Giahi Yazdi The mysterious table of lunar crescent visibility attributed to Al-B\=\irun\=\i and \dHabash Al-\dHasib's contribution 89--98
J. Climent Vidal and J. Soliveres Tur The modernity of Dedekind's anticipations contained in What are numbers and what are they good for? . . 99--141 J. Climent Vidal and J. Soliveres Tur Correction to: The modernity of Dedekind's anticipations contained in What are numbers and what are they good for? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--143 Mathieu Ossendrijver Bisecting the trapezoid: tracing the origins of a Babylonian computation of Jupiter's motion . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--189 S. Mohammad Mozaffari An analysis of medieval solar theories 191--243
Jeffrey A. Oaks François Vi\`ete's revolution in algebra 245--302 Sara Confalonieri A further analysis of Cardano's main tool in the \booktitleDe Regula Aliza: on the origins of the splittings . . . . 303--352
Nathan Sidoli The concept of given in Greek mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--402 Nathan Sidoli Uses of construction in problems and theorems in Euclid's \booktitleElements I--VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403--452 Andrea Del Centina and Alessandra Fiocca ``A masterly though neglected work'', Boscovich's treatise on conic sections 453--495
Robert Goulding Binocular vision and image location before Kepler . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497--546 Glen Van Brummelen The end of an error: Bianchini, Regiomontanus, and the tabulation of stellar coordinates . . . . . . . . . . 547--563
Mustafa Yilmaz and Ibrahim Tiryakio\uglu The astronomical orientation of the historical Grand mosques in Anatolia (Turkey) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565--590 S. Mohammad Mozaffari Astronomical observations at the Maragha observatory in the 1260s--1270s . . . . 591--641
Teije de Jong A study of Babylonian planetary theory I. The outer planets . . . . . . . . . . 1--37 Christián C. Carman and Gonzalo L. Recio Ptolemaic planetary models and Kepler's laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--124
Daniel Jon Mitchell ``The Etherealization of Common Sense?'' Arithmetical and Algebraic Modes of Intelligibility in Late Victorian Mathematics of Measurement . . . . . . . 125--180 Daniel Jon Mitchell Correction to: ''The etherealization of common sense?'' Arithmetical and algebraic modes of intelligibility in late Victorian mathematics of measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--181 Jöran Friberg Three thousand years of sexagesimal numbers in Mesopotamian mathematical texts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--216
F. Acerbi There is no consequentia mirabilis in Greek mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . 217--242 Roy Wagner and Samuel Hunziker Jost Bürgi's methods of calculating sines, and possible transmission from India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--260 Paolo Bussotti Michel Chasles' foundational programme for geometry until the publication of his \booktitleAperçu historique . . . . . 261--308
Teije de Jong A study of Babylonian planetary theory II. The planet Venus . . . . . . . . . . 309--333 José Chabás and Bernard R. Goldstein The medieval Moon in a matrix: double argument tables for lunar motion . . . . 335--359 Norman Biggs Thomas Harriot on the coinage of England 361--383 Marie Anglade and Jean-Yves Briend Le diam\`etre et la traversale: dans l'atelier de Girard Desargues. (French) [The diameter and the cross: in the workshop of Girard Desargues] . . . . . 385--426
Sébastien Gauthier and François Lê On the youthful writings of Louis J. Mordell on the Diophantine equation $ y^2 - k = x^3 $ . . . . . . . . . . . . 427--468 Paul Iversen and Alexander Jones The Back Plate Inscription and eclipse scheme of the Antikythera Mechanism revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--511 Paul Iversen and Alexander Jones Correction to: The Back Plate Inscription and eclipse scheme of the Antikythera Mechanism revisited . . . . 513--516 S. Mohammad Mozaffari Ibn al-Fahhad and the Great Conjunction of 1166 AD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517--549
Dominique Raynaud and Samuel Gessner and Bernardo Mota Andal\`o di Negro's \booktitleDe compositione astrolabii: a critical edition with English translation and notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551--617 James Evans and Christián C. Carman Babylonian solar theory on the Antikythera mechanism . . . . . . . . . 619--659
Olivier Darrigol Deducing Newton's second law from relativity principles: a forgotten history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--43 Carlos Alberto Cardona Suárez and Juliana Gutiérrez Valderrama The law of refraction and Kepler's heuristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--75 Ivan Netuka Lebesgue's criticism of Carl Neumann's method in potential theory . . . . . . . 77--108
Frédéric Jaëck What were the genuine Banach spaces in 1922? Reflection on axiomatisation and progression of the mathematical thought 109--129 Cédric Vergnerie Une controverse entre Émile Picard et Leopold Kronecker. (French) [A controversy between Émile Picard and Leopold Kronecker] . . . . . . . . . . . 131--164 Hamid-Reza Giahi Yazdi The Jalali Calendar: the enigma of its radix date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--182
Bruce Pourciau The \booktitlePrincipia's second law (as Newton understood it) from Galileo to Laplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--242 John Steele A proto-Normal Star Almanac dating to the reign of Artaxerxes III: BM 65156 243--253 Andrea Del Centina and Alessandra Fiocca Borelli's edition of books V-VII of Apollonius's \booktitleConics, and Lemma 12 in Newton's \booktitlePrincipia . . . 255--279
Michael Friedman How to notate a crossing of strings? On Modesto Ded\`o's notation of braids . . 281--312 Andrea Bréard and Constance A. Cook Cracking bones and numbers: solving the enigma of numerical sequences on ancient Chinese artifacts . . . . . . . . . . . 313--343 Zhu Yiwen On Qin Jiushao's writing system . . . . 345--379 Lizhen Ji and Chang Wang Poincaré's stated motivations for topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--400
David Rabouin and Richard T. W. Arthur Leibniz's syncategorematic infinitesimals II: their existence, their use and their role in the justification of the differential calculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--443 Dominique Raynaud Mathématiques et architecture: le tracé de l'entasis par Nicolas--François Blondel 445--468 Andrea Del Centina Pascal's mystic hexagram, and a conjectural restoration of his lost treatise on conic sections . . . . . . . 469--521
Vladimir Dragovi\'c and Irina Goryuchkina Polygons of Petrovi\'c and Fine, algebraic ODEs, and contemporary mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523--564 Christián C. Carman Tycho Brahe's \booktitleCalculi ad Corrigenda Elementa Orbitae Saturni and the technical aspects of his planetary model of Saturn . . . . . . . . . . . . 565--586 Teije de Jong and Hermann Hunger Babylonian observations of a unique planetary configuration . . . . . . . . 587--603 Lis Brack-Bernsen Babylonian astronomy: a new understanding of column $\Phi$ . . . . . 605--640
G. A. Kyriazis On Peirce's 1878 article `The probability of induction': a conceptualistic appraisal . . . . . . . 1--20 Christian Marx On the making of Ptolemy's star catalog 21--42 Kenji Iohara and Philippe Malbos Maurice Janet's algorithms on systems of linear partial differential equations 43--81 Molly Riley Knoedler and Julianna C. Kostas and Caroline Mary Hogan and Harper Kerkhoff and Chad M. Topaz An unpublished manuscript of John von Neumann on shock waves in boostered detonations: historical context and mathematical analysis . . . . . . . . . 83--108 Glen Van Brummelen Before the end of an error: Giovanni Bianchini's original flawed treatise on the conversion of stellar coordinates 109--124
Jed Buchwald and Chen-Pang Yeang and Noah Stemeroff and Jenifer Barton and Quinn Harrington What Heinrich Hertz discovered about electric waves in 1887--1888 . . . . . . 125--171 Jed Buchwald and Chen-Pang Yeang and Noah Stemeroff and Jenifer Barton and Quinn Harrington Correction to: What Heinrich Hertz discovered about electric waves in 1887-1888 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--173 Photis Dais Impact of Gibbs' and Duhem's approaches to thermodynamics on the development of chemical thermodynamics . . . . . . . . 175--248
Michael Eckert Pipe flow: a gateway to turbulence . . . 249--282 Gonzalo Gimeno and Mercedes Xipell and Mari\`a Baig Operator calculus: the lost formulation of quantum mechanics . . . . . . . . . . 283--322 Hao Dong Hobbes's model of refraction and derivation of the sine law . . . . . . . 323--348 Jeanette C. Fincke and Wayne Horowitz and Eshbal Ratzon BM 76829: a small astronomical fragment with important implications for the Late Babylonian Astronomy and the Astronomical Book of Enoch . . . . . . . 349--368
Alessio Rocci Back to the roots of vector and tensor calculus: Heaviside versus Gibbs . . . . 369--413 J. M. Steele and E. L. Meszaros A study of Babylonian records of planetary stations . . . . . . . . . . . 415--438 Christián C. Carman The gravitational influence of Jupiter on the Ptolemaic value for the eccentricity of Saturn . . . . . . . . . 439--454 Klaus Viertel The development of the concept of uniform convergence in Karl Weierstrass's lectures and publications between 1861 and 1886 . . . . . . . . . 455--490
Teije de Jong A study of Babylonian planetary theory III. The planet Mercury . . . . . . . . 491--522 Tilman Sauer and Tobias Schütz Einstein on involutions in projective geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523--555 Francisco Gómez-García and Pedro J. Herrero-Piñeyro and Antonio Mellado-Romero The six books of Diophantus' \booktitleArithmetic increased and reduced to specious: the lost manuscript of Jacques Ozanam (1640--1718) . . . . . 557--611
Oscar M. Esquisabel and Federico Raffo Quintana Fiction, possibility and impossibility: three kinds of mathematical fictions in Leibniz's work . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613--647 Eduardo N. Giovannini David Hilbert and the foundations of the theory of plane area . . . . . . . . . . 649--698 Jean-Yves Briend Mathématiques en perspective: Desargues, la Hire, le Po\^\ivre . . . . . . . . . 699--736
John Steele An alternative interpretation of BM 76829: astrological schemes for length of life and parts of the body . . . . . 1--14 Alberto Cogliati Vitali's generalized absolute differential calculus . . . . . . . . . 15--43 Andrea Del Centina Carnot's theory of transversals and its applications by Servois and Brianchon: the awakening of synthetic geometry in France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--128
Argante Ciocci Federico Commandino and the Latin edition of Pappus' \booktitleCollection 129--151 Paul T. Keyser The Archimedean `sambuke' of Damis in Biton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--172 Marie Anglade and Jean-Yves Briend Nombrils, bruslans, autrement foyerz: la géométrie projective en action dans le \emphBrouillon Project de Girard Desargues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--206
Sylvio R. Bistafa Euler first theory of resonance . . . . 207--221 Lizhen Ji and Chang Wang Poincaré's works leading to the Poincaré Conjecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--260 Minghui Ma and Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen Peirce's Dragon-Head Logic (R 501, 1901) 261--317
Irina Tupikova A common-sense approach to the problem of the itinerary stadion . . . . . . . . 319--361 Andrea Del Centina Brianchon and Poncelet's joint memoir, the nine-point circle, and beyond . . . 363--390 John B. Little The eclectic content and sources of Clavius's \booktitleGeometria Practica 391--424 Jan R. Magnus Gauss on least-squares and maximum-likelihood estimation . . . . . 425--430
Henning Heller Felix Klein's projective representations of the groups $ S_6 $ and $ A_7 $ . . . 431--470 Riccardo Bellé and Beatrice Sisana Galileo Galilei and the centers of gravity of solids: a reconstruction based on a newly discovered version of the conical frustum contained in manuscript UCLA 170/624 . . . . . . . . 471--511 S. Mohammad Mozaffari A mechanical concentric solar model in Khazini's \booktitleMu`tabar zij . . . . 513--529
Markus Ehberger ``The language of Dirac's theory of radiation'': the inception and initial reception of a tool for the quantum field theorist . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531--571 Andrea Del Centina Desargues's concepts of involution and transversal, their origin, and possible sources of inspiration . . . . . . . . . 573--622 Alexander S. Blum Einstein's second-biggest blunder: the mistake in the 1936 gravitational-wave manuscript of Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623--632
Argante Ciocci Federico Commandino and his Latin edition of Aristarchus's \booktitleOn the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--23 Eric-Jan Wagenmakers and Alexander Ly History and nature of the Jeffreys--Lindley paradox . . . . . . . 25--72 Helge Kragh A terminological history of early elementary particle physics . . . . . . 73--120 Markus Ehberger Correction to: ``The language of Dirac's theory of radiation'': the inception and initial reception of a tool for the quantum field theorist . . . . . . . . . 121--122
Michael Friedman and David Garber On fluidity of the textual transmission in Abraham bar Hiyya's \booktitle\dHibbur ha-Meshi\dhah ve-ha-Tishboret . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--174 Bernard R. Goldstein and José Chabás Joseph Ibn Waqar and the treatment of retrograde motion in the Middle Ages . . 175--199 Giulio Peruzzi and Valentina Roberti Helmholtz and the geometry of color space: gestation and development of Helmholtz's line element . . . . . . . . 201--220 Victor Gysembergh and Alexander Jones and Emanuel Zingg and Pascal Cotte and Salvatore Apicella Ptolemy's treatise on the meteoroscope recovered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--240
Craig Fraser and Michiyo Nakane Canonical transformations from Jacobi to Whittaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--343
Daniele Macuglia SHAKE and the exact constraint satisfaction of the dynamics of semi-rigid molecules in Cartesian coordinates, 1973--1977 . . . . . . . . 345--371 L. D. Kay Felix Klein, Sophus Lie, contact transformations, and connexes . . . . . 373--391 Argante Ciocci Federico Commandino and the Latin edition of Apollonius's \booktitleConics (1566) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--421 Francesca Schironi Eudoxus' simultaneous risings and settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423--441 Jeremy Gray and Joshua L. Cherry and Eric-Jan Wagenmakers and Alexander Ly The Jeffreys--Lindley paradox: an exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443--449
Henry Mendell Hero and the tradition of the circle segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451--499 John Steele and Teije de Jong An early system A-type scheme for Saturn from Babylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501--535
C. Philipp E. Nothaft Measurements of altitude and geographic latitude in Latin astronomy, 1100--1300 537--577 João Caramalho Domingues Geometry and analysis in Anastácio da Cunha's calculus . . . . . . . . . . . . 579--600 Diego Rybski and Antonio Ciccone Auerbach, Lotka, and Zipf: pioneers of power-law city-size distributions . . . 601--613 Valentina Roberti and Giulio Peruzzi The Helmholtz legacy in color metrics: Schrödinger's color theory . . . . . . . 615--635
Ian Stewart Galois and the simple group of order 60 1--28 C. Philipp E. Nothaft Geographic longitude in Latin Europe during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--65 Bernard R. Goldstein and José Chabás Tables for the radii of the Sun, the Moon, and the shadow from John of Gmunden to Longomontanus . . . . . . . . 67--86 Franco Cardin and Rossana Tazzioli Levi-Civita simplifies Einstein. The Ricci rotation coefficients and unified field theories . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--126
Michael Eckert The efflux problem: how hydraulics became divorced from hydrodynamics . . . 127--152 Yaakov Zik and Giora Hon Francesco Fontana (1580--1656) from practice to rules of calculation of lens systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--182 Laure Miolo and Stefan Zieme Lewis Caerleon and the equation of time: tabular astronomical practices in late fifteenth-century England . . . . . . . 183--243
John Steele The new moon interval NA and the beginning of the Babylonian month . . . 245--270 S. Mohammad Mozaffari Ibn al-Zarqalluh's discovery of the annual equation of the Moon . . . . . . 271--304 Marco Giovanelli The practice of principles: Planck's vision of a relativistic general dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--360
S. Mohammad Mozaffari Hipparchus' selenelion and two pairs of lunar eclipses revisited . . . . . . . . 361--373 Giuseppe Saccomandi and Maurizio Stefano Vianello Antonio Signorini and the proto-history of the non-linear theory of elasticity 375--400 David E. Rowe Felix Klein's early contributions to \it anschauliche Geometrie . . . . . . . . . 401--477
Daniele Macuglia Free-energy calculations in condensed matter: from early challenges to the advent of umbrella sampling . . . . . . 479--522 Antonietta Demuro The turbulence theory of P. Wehrlé and G. Dedebant (1934--1948): a forgotten probabilistic approach? . . . . . . . . 523--566 Alexander Blum and Martin Jähnert Quantum mechanics, radiation, and the equivalence proof . . . . . . . . . . . 567--616