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Volume 1, Number 1, December 10, 1945H. C. Urey Pearl Harbor Anniversary and the Moscow Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Anonymous The Atomic Scientists of Chicago . . . . 1--1 Anonymous The Federation of Atomic Scientists . . 2--2 Anonymous The Policy of the A. L. A. S. [Association of Los Alamos Scientists] 2--2 Anonymous Senate Hearings on Atomic Energy . . . . 3--4 Anonymous The May--Johnson Bill . . . . . . . . . 3--3 Anonymous Truman--Atlee--King Conference . . . . . 4--4 Anonymous News of Scientific Societies: National Organization of Scientists; American Physical Society; French Academy of Sciences; American Chemical Society; National Academy of Sciences . . . . . . 5--5 Anonymous Chicago Activities \ldots: A Book on the A-bomb in Preparation; Speaker's Bureau; Radio; Materials Committee; Records Committee; Office of Enquiry of the University; I.C.C. Science Section . . . 6--6
Anonymous Technical Feasability of Atomic Energy Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Anonymous Atomic Power Control Problems . . . . . 1, 5 Anonymous General Groves on the Future of the Atomic Bomb Projects . . . . . . . . . . 2--2 Anonymous Congressional News: Senate Hearings on Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--4 Anonymous The Federation of Atomic Scientists: National Committee on Atomic Information; National Organization of Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--4 Anonymous More On Senate Hearings . . . . . . . . 5--5 Anonymous Conference with Press Representatives 5--5 Anonymous I. C. C. Science Section . . . . . . . . 5--5 Anonymous Denver Conference on Atomic Energy . . . 5--5
Anonymous UNO Faces the Problem of Atomic Energy Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 3 Anonymous Structure of the UNO . . . . . . . . . . 1, 4
Anonymous ``Operation Crossroads'': The Effect of the Atomic Bomb on Naval Power . . . . . 1, 12 Jerome Fisher Atomic Energy Controls: 4. Aerial Survey --- An Aid in Mining Control . . . . . . 1--2 J. Marschak The Economics of Atomic Power . . . . . 3, 11 H. C. Urey A Scientist Views the World Situation 4--4 Anonymous Congressional News: Senate Hearings on Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 8--9 Harry S. Truman Congressional News: President Truman Endorses the McMahon Bill . . . . . . . 5--5 Henry A. Wallace Henry A. Wallace Supports the McMahon Bill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--7 Bernard Iddings Bell The Common Moral Task . . . . . . . . . 9--9 Anonymous Russia and the Atomic Bomb . . . . . . . 10--11 Anonymous Declassification Committee Issues Report 11--11 Anonymous ASC Publishes Booklet \booktitleThe Atomic Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--11 Anonymous Quincy Wright and Edith Wynner Address the ASC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--12 Anonymous Midwest Conference with Religious Leaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--12
Robert M. Hutchins Peace or War with Russia? . . . . . . . 1--2 Anonymous Momentous Decision: Senate Committee Prepares Domestic Bill . . . . . . . . . 1, 12 Louis N. Ridenour Secrecy in Science . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 8 Anonymous Atomic Energy Controls No. 5 --- Control of Mineral Production . . . . . . . . . 4, 9 Anonymous Congressional News: General Groves Presents His Views to Senate Committee 5, 8 Anonymous Secretary of War Patterson Favors the McMahon Bill --- With Amendments . . . . 6--8 Edward Teller Scientists in War and Peace . . . . . . 10--11 Anonymous I.C.C. Rally Backs Civilian Control of Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--11 Anonymous ``\booktitleOne World or None'' to be Issued Soon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--12 Anonymous ``\booktitleLook'' Publishes Pictorial Summary of Atomic Bomb . . . . . . . . . 12--12
Hans A. Bethe Can Air or Water be Exploded? . . . . . 2, 14 A. V. Hill The Moral Responsibilities of Scientists 3, 15 Samuel A. Goudsmit How Germany Lost the Race . . . . . . . 4--5 Edward U. Condon An Appeal to Reason . . . . . . . . . . 6--7 Anonymous The Canadian Atomic Energy Project . . . 7--7 Anonymous London Conference [: ``Science and Welfare of Mankind''] . . . . . . . . . 7--7 James T. Shotwell The Atomic Bomb and International Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--9 Anonymous Senate Hearings on Atomic Energy . . . . 10--10 Irving Stewart and Captain Lavendar Atomic Bomb Patents . . . . . . . . . . 10--11 John C. Parker The Public Utilities and Atomic Power 12--12 Farrington Daniels Atomic Power Production . . . . . . . . 13--14 Anonymous Rollins College Conference . . . . . . . 14--14 Anonymous Resolutions Request Cessation of Bomb Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--14 Anonymous British Foreign Policy and the Bomb . . 15--15 Anonymous First Member of the UNO Atomic Commission Appointed . . . . . . . . . . 15--15
Anonymous Current Status of Domestic Legislation 1, 19 Anonymous Plans for International Control Take Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Anonymous State Dep't Report on the Control of Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--9 Edward Teller The State Dep't Report --- `a Ray of Hope' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 13 Quincy Wright Draft for a Convention on Atomic Energy 11--13 Harold C. Urey H. C. Urey on State Dept. Report . . . . 13--13 P. M. S. Blackett Atomic Energy and The UNO Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--15 J. A. Simpson, Jr. A Scientist's Visit to England and France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--17 Anonymous Association of Northern California Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--18 Anonymous Errata: ``Atomic Power Production'', by Farrington Daniels . . . . . . . . . . . 18--18 Anonymous Errata: ``Uranium in Nature'' . . . . . 18--18 Anonymous Labor Leaders and Atomic Scientists Meet 18--18 Anonymous National Committee for Civilian Control Announced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--18 Anonymous No Insurance for Atomic Bomb Victims . . 18--18 Anonymous ``The Atomic Bomb'' . . . . . . . . . . 20--20 Anonymous Baruch Appointed to UNO Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--20 Anonymous Navy Test [on Bikini Atoll] Postponed 20--20 Anonymous Senator Ball on Control of Atomic Energy 20--20 Anonymous Truman Appoints Committee to Report on Bomb Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--20
Anonymous The McMahon Bill and the State Department Report . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Anonymous Military or Civilian Control of Atomic Energy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 16 Anonymous Medical and Industrial Uses of Pile Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 16--17 Anonymous The Revised McMahon Bill . . . . . . . . 2--5 Anonymous Hanson Baldwin on Secrecy Provisions . . 6--6 Anonymous McMahon Bill Status discussed by \booktitleChemical and Engineering News 6--6 Anonymous Reports of Senate Committee to be Republished Abroad . . . . . . . . . . . 6--6 Anonymous 70 Thousand Letters Back the McMahon Bill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--6 Edward A. Shils Some Political Implications of the State Dep't Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--9, 19 L. W. Alvarez and R. F. Bacher and M. Benedict and H. A. Bethe and A. H. Compton and Farrington Daniels and J. R. Oppenheimer and J. R. Ruhoff and G. T. Seaborg and S. H. Spedding and C. A. Thomas and W. H. Zinn Repercussions of the State Dep't Report: Denaturing Fissionable Materials . . . . 11--11 Anonymous Repercussions of the State Dep't Report: Opinions of the Lilienthal Board Members 11--11 Anonymous Intercollegiate Conference Urges UN Atomic Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--12 Anonymous Scientists Comment on State Dep't Report: Statement by the Federation of American Scientists . . . . . . . . . . 12--12 Anonymous Scientists Comment on State Dep't Report: American Chemical Society Recommends the Report . . . . . . . . . 12--12 A. H. Compton and Karl T. Compton and F. R. Moulton and H. C. Urey Scientists Comment on State Dep't Report: Comments by Scientists . . . . . 12--12 J. Marshak and E. Teller and L. R. Klein Dispersal of Cities and Industries . . . 13--15, 20 Anonymous Atomic Bomb Tests: First Power Pile to be Built at Clinton . . . . . . . . . . 18--18 Anonymous Atomic Bomb Tests: Bikini Test Plans . . 18--18 Anonymous Atomic Bomb Tests: Navy Announces Bomb Test Evaluators . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--18 Anonymous Atomic Bomb Tests: A Land Test? . . . . 18--18 Anonymous Atomic Bomb Tests: Lie Prods Atomic Energy Commission Members . . . . . . . 18--18 Anonymous The British Atomic Energy Project . . . 19--19 Anonymous Bomb Making Holiday Suggested . . . . . 20--20 Anonymous FAmS Council Meets . . . . . . . . . . . 20--20 Anonymous Kansas Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--20
Eugene Rabinowitch Before Hiroshima . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C. Stearns and Leo Szilard A Report to the Secretary of War . . . . 2--4, 16 Frédéric Joliot France and Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . 5, 7 R. E. Marshak and E. C. Nelson and L. I. Schiff Atomic Bomb Damage --- Japan and USA . . 6--7 Anonymous UN Atomic Commission Almost Complete . . 8--8 Anonymous Applied Science Restricted in Germany 8--8 G. F. Eliot Russia and the State Department Report 8--8 Charles E. Merriam Physics and Politics . . . . . . . . . . 9--11 Anonymous League of Women Voters Puts Atomic Energy First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--11 Anonymous Use of Atomic Bomb Assailed by [Msrg Fulton J.] Sheen . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--12 G. Sacher International Bureau of Standards . . . 12--12 Edward A. Shils Atomic Energy in the House of Commons 13, 15 Anonymous Chairman of American Chemical Society Calls for International Cooperation of Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--14 Lyle Borst Kansas Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--14 J. A. Simpson Science and Research in the Liberated Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--15 Anonymous The Cornell Association of Scientists 16 Anonymous Council of Federation of American Scientists Meets . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--16
Anonymous A Dangerous Lull . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Father Siemes, S. J. Hiroshima --- August 6, 1945 . . . . . . 2--6 Anonymous President Truman's Speech at Fordham . . 6--6 Lee A. DuBridge What About the Bikini Tests? . . . . . . 7, 16 Edward U. Condon Science and International Co-operation 8--11 Lee A. DuBridge Science and National Policy . . . . . . 12--14 Gordon K. Lister Government Patent Rights . . . . . . . . 15--16
J. Robert Oppenheimer The International Control of Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--5 Edward Teller A Suggested Amendment to the Acheson Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5 P. M. S. Blackett and M. Born and P. I. Dee and P. A. M. Dirac and N. Feather and E. A. Guggenheim and H. S. W. Massey and P. B. Moon and N. F. Mott and M. L. E. Oliphant and F. A. Paneth and R. E. Peierls and M. H. L. Pryce and F. E. Simon and Sir George Thompson and O. R. Frisch and H. W. B. Skinner Memo to the UN Atomic Energy Commission 6--8 Martin D. Kamen The Application of Isotopes to Biology 9--11 Anonymous UN Atomic Energy Commission Called Together . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--11 Anonymous The McMahon Committee Hearings on International Control Delayed . . . . . 11--11 Anonymous McMahon Bill Passes the Senate . . . . . 11--11 Eugene Rabinowitch Acheson Report and Chicago Draft Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--14 David R. Inglis The ADA and the Veto Power . . . . . . . 15--15 Anonymous Iowa Academy of Sciences Supports Lilienthal--Acheson Plan . . . . . . . . 15--15 Anonymous New Executive Committee of the Atomic Scientists of Chicago . . . . . . . . . 15--15 E. S. A Soviet Comment on American Atomic Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--16 Anonymous Obituary: Louis B. Slotin . . . . . . . 16--16
Anonymous The American and Russian Proposals \ldots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 24 Trygve Lie Report on the U.N. Atomic Energy Commission: Proceedings of the first meeting of the UN Atomic Energy Commission on June 13, 1946, and the second meeting of June 19, 1946 . . . . 2, 6--7 Bernard M. Baruch The American Proposal for International Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--5, 10 Andrej Gromyko The Russian Proposal for International Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--10 Norman Cousins and Thomas K. Finletter A Beginning for Sanity: A Review of the Acheson--Lilienthal Report . . . . . . . 11--14 George A. Finch and Joseph P. Chamberlain and Percy E. Corbett and Malcolm W. Davis and Clyde Eagleton and Manley O. Hudson and Herbert L. May and James T. Shotwell and Edgar Turlington and Louis B. Sohn The Carnegie Draft Convention \ldots Legal Subcommittee, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace . . . . . . . . 15--19 Anonymous The Availability of Radioactive Isotopes \ldots Announced by the Manhattan Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--22, 24 Anonymous Resolutions Passed by Federation of American Scientists . . . . . . . . . . 23--23 Anonymous The Status of Domestic Legislation \ldots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--23
Eugene Rabinowitch A Victory and an Impending Crisis . . . 1, 32 Anonymous The UN Atomic Energy Commission . . . . 2--12 Anonymous British Views of Atomic Energy \ldots from \booktitleNature . . . . . . . . . 13--15 W. Albert Noyes, Jr. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization . . 16--17 Anonymous The Atomic Energy Act of 1946 . . . . . 18--25 Anonymous Second Rocky Mountain Conference [on Atomic Energy, Estes Park, Colorado, 24--26 June 1946] . . . . . . . . . . . 25--25 Anonymous Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--25 Anonymous The Bikini Tests --- Radiological Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--26 Anonymous Committee for Foreign Correspondence . . 26--26 William Higinbotham The Road to Security . . . . . . . . . . 27--28 Anonymous The Atomic Bomb and Our Cities \ldots from Report of U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--30 ?. Van Kleffens UN Atomic Energy Commission: Disarmament Pacts of the Past . . . . . . . . . . . 31--31
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: International Cooperation of Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 William L. Laurence The Bikini Tests and Public Opinion . . 2, 17 A. P. Lerner How To Keep the Peace \ldots An Analysis and a Proposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--4 Henry A. Boorse Two International Scientific Meetings in England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--6 Anonymous A World Federation of Scientific Workers 7--7 J. Marschak The Economic Aspects of Atomic Power . . 8--9 Gregory Bateson The Pattern of an Armaments Race: An Anthropological Approach --- Part 1 . . 10--11 Anonymous The UN Atomic Energy Commission . . . . 12--13, 16 John Hancock The US Plan for Control of Atomic Energy 14--15 Anonymous Bill Permits User of Surplus Sales for International Exchange of Students . . . 16- Anonymous Prof. Auger on U.S. Control Plan . . . . 17--17 Anonymous Power Costs Reported to UN Commission 17--17 Edward H. Levi The Atomic Energy Act: An Analysis . . . 18--19 Anonymous Plans for Nuclear Research in U.S. \ldots The Argonne National Laboratory 20--20 Anonymous Nuclear Research Center at Camp Upton, N.Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--21 Anonymous The Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--21 William T. R. Fox Debate on World Government or Discussion of Atomic Energy Control . . . . . . . . 22--23 Anonymous Staff Reorganization in the National Committee for Atomic Information . . . . 23--23 Anonymous \booktitleOur Atomic World Published . . 24--24 Anonymous Federation of Atomic Scientists . . . . 24--24
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Deadlock or Slow Progress? 1, 29 Henry A. Wallace From the Letter to the President . . . . 2--3 Bernard M. Baruch Memorandum to the President . . . . . . 4--5, 31 Scientific and Technical Committee of the UN Atomic Energy Commission The Scientific and Technical Aspects of Atomic Energy Control \ldots A First Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--13 David E. Lilienthal How Can Atomic Energy Be Controlled? . . 14--15, 18 George W. Merck Official Report on Biological Warfare 16--18 Bertrand Russell The Atomic Bomb and the Prevention of War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--21 C. P. Rhoads The Medical Uses of Atomic Energy . . . 22--24 Gregory Bateson The Pattern of an Armaments Race: An Anthropological Approach --- Part 2 --- An Analysis of Nationalism . . . . . . . 26--28 Anonymous Clinton Laboratories Training Program 28--28 Anonymous A Compromised Suggestion by the British Association of Scientific Workers . . . 29--29 Chester I. Bernard Security Through the Sacrifice of Sovereignty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--30 Anonymous Publications of the Baruch Office . . . 32--32
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Which Way for American Science? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Harold C. Urey Atomic Energy and World Peace . . . . . 2--4 Philip Morrison The Laboratory Demobilizes . . . . . . . 5--6 Talcott Parsons National Science Legislation: Part I: An Historical Review . . . . . . . . . . . 7--9 H. S. Aurand The Army's Research Program . . . . . . 10--10 Business Week Science Dons a Uniform . . . . . . . . . 11--11 Lee A. DuBridge The Role of Large Laboratories in Nuclear Research . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--13 W. S. Hutchinson The Manhattan Project Declassification Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--15 Anonymous The United Nations and Atomic Energy . . 16--19 Anonymous Baruch and Hancock Defend the American Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--23 Anonymous New Government Agencies \ldots Atomic Energy Commission Appointed . . . . . . 24--24 Anonymous National Commission of UNESCO Named . . 25--25 Anonymous President Establishes Scientific Research Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--25 Hermann Lisco Radiation Hazards and Radiation Sickness 26--27 Casper Ooms Atomic Energy and U.S. Patent Policy: Part 1: History of the Patent System . . 28--29 Carl Dreher Letters to the Editor: Wallace vs. Baruch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--31 Otto Stern Military Support of Research vs. National Science Legislation . . . . . . 31--31
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Freedom of Scientific Publication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 32 Sir Edward V. Appleton Science, Government and Industry in Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--5 Michael Polanyi The Foundations of Freedom in Science 6--7 W. Albert Noyes, Jr. The British Atomic Energy Act . . . . . 8--10 Otto Beyer Letter to the Editor: Personnel of the Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . . . . 11--11 Victor F. Weisskopf Letter to the Editor: Our Publication Policy as Seen from Abroad . . . . . . . 11--11 H. A. Kramers The Scientists' Role in International Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--13 Anonymous The UN Atomic Energy Commission . . . . 13--13 Anonymous The Present Status of Declassification 14--14 Anonymous A List of Manhattan Project Declassified Documents: Part A . . . . . . . . . . . 15--16 Anonymous A List of Manhattan Project Declassified Documents: Part B . . . . . . . . . . . 16--17 M. Benedict and L. W. Alvarez and L. A. Bliss and S. G. English and A. B. Kinzell and P. Morrison and F. H. English and C. Starr and W. J. Williams Technological Control of Atomic Energy Activities: Report Based on Studies by American Scientists --- transmitted to the UN Atomic Energy Commission by the US Delegation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--29 Casper W. Ooms Atomic Energy and U.S. Patent Policy: Part 2: Patent Provisions of the Atomic Energy Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--31
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Atomic Energy --- Credit and Debit, 1946 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 32 Anonymous President Conant Supports National Science Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . 2--2 Talcott Parsons National Science Legislation \ldots Part 2: The Case for the Social Sciences . . 3--5 Anonymous McCloy Predicts Super Atomic Bombs Within Decade . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5 Anonymous Disarmament Debate in the UN General Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--8 Anonymous Principles Governing the General Regulation and Reduction of Armaments 9--9 Anonymous Proceedings of the UN Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10--15 Anonymous First Report of the Atomic Energy Commission to the Security Council . . . 16--27 Anonymous List of Manhattan Project Declassified Documents --- II . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--30 John C. Green Letter to the Editor: Distribution of Declassified Documents . . . . . . . . . 31--31 Norbert Wiener Letter to the Editor: A Scientists Rebels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--31
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: The Atomic Secrets . . . . . 33, 68 Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: The Decision to Use the Bomb 33, 68 General Omar N. Bradley General Bradley Calls for International Control --- Even at the Expense of National Sovereignty . . . . . . . . . . 34--34 Edward Teller How Dangerous Are Atomic Weapons? . . . 35--36 Anonymous AAAS Resolution on Science Legislation 36--36 Henry L. Stimson The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb . . 37--41, 66--67 Harry S. Truman Truman Accepts Responsibility for Bomb 40--40 Anonymous British Atomic Scientists' Proposals for International Control of Atomic Energy 42--43, 49 Anonymous Senate Committee on Atomic Energy . . . 44--47 Senator McMahon McMahon Suggestions Solution of Veto Controversy Through World Court . . . . 48--49 Anonymous Comparison of British and American Atomic Energy Acts . . . . . . . . . . . 50--51 Edward A. Shils British Atomic Energy Act Debate . . . . 52--54 Anonymous United Nations and Atomic Energy . . . . 55--56 Quincy Wright The U.N. Charter and the Prevention of War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--58, 61 Warren R. Austin Our States and the Opportunity for Peace and Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--61 Edward A. Shils The Atomic Bomb and the Veto on Sanctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--63 Samuel A. Goudsmit German Scientists in Army Employment: I. The Case Analyzed . . . . . . . . . . . 64, 67 H. A. Bethe and H. S. Sack German Scientists in Army Employment: II. A Protest . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65, 67
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: The Soviet Amendment and Mr. Gromyko's Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 100 James Franck The Social Task of the Scientist \ldots A scientist's view of the social responsibilities of his profession --- the honest dissemination of the truth 70--70 Ansley Coale Reducing Vulnerability to Atomic Attack \ldots Protective methods that may reduce the potential consequences of an attack by atomic bombs . . . . . . . . . 71--74, 98 Karl T. Compton and Enrico Fermi and Harold Urey Scientists Comment on Lilienthal . . . . 75--75 Anonymous Senate Committee on Atomic Energy Interrogates Lilienthal and Other Commissioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--78, 94--96, 98 Anonymous That I Deeply Believe: Lilienthal Defines Democracy for Senator McKellar 78--78 Anonymous U.S. Organization for Atomic Energy Control: Personnel of U.S. Atomic Energy Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 82 Edward A. Shils A Critique of Planning --- The Society for Freedom in Science: British scientists organize to stop the trend toward government planning in science 80--82 R. Gordon Arneson How Far Have We Gone Towards International Control of Atomic Energy?: An estimate of the chances for eventual agreement on a program for international control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--86 Anonymous Disarmament and Atomic Energy in the Security Council: Summary of the Security Council's deliberations on atomic energy and of Gromyko's March 5 speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--91, 97 W. Albert Noyes, Jr. UNESCO Holds First General Session in Paris: Report of the UNESCO Conference in Paris, and the Natural Science Subcommission's plan . . . . . . . . . . 92--93 Harrison Brown The Beginning of the End: A Review . . . 99--99 Edward Teller Politics, Domestic and Foreign . . . . . 100--100
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: The Truman Doctrine and the Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, 136 Leo Szilard Calling for a Crusade . . . . . . . . . 102--106, 125 Abba P. Leaner The President Addresses the World . . . 107--110, 126 Cuthbert Daniel and Arthur M. Squires The International Control of Safe Atomic Energy: Two engineers propose a compromise whereby the benefits of nuclear disarmament may outweigh the risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--116, 135 Sam H. Schurr Economic Aspects of Atomic Energy as a Source of Power: A Discussions of the Estimated Costs of Atomic Power and of the Economic Factors Which May Affect Its Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--120, 125 Anonymous Atomic Energy in the News \ldots In the U.S. Senate; In the United Nations; In the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission . . . 121--121 Philip N. Powers The Organization for Science in the Federal Government: A Report on the Existing Government Agencies for Coordinating Research . . . . . . . . . 122--123, 126 J. E. Mayer Legislation for a National Science Foundation \ldots The Bills Under Consideration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--124 L. W. Nordheim Comment from Oak Ridge . . . . . . . . . 124--124 Morris C. Leikind A Bibliography of Atomic Energy (March 1, 1946--February 1, 1947) . . . . . . . 127--135
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Let's Have Clear Thinking . . 137--138 Harold C. Urey An Alternative Course for the Control of Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--142, 168 Austin M. Brues With the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--144, 167 Yoshio Nishina A Japanese Scientist Describes the Destruction of his Cyclotrons . . . . . 145, 167 Sylvia Eberhart How the American People Feel About the Atomic Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--149, 168 Anonymous War Department Thinking on the Atomic Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150--155, 168 Harrison Brown The World Government Movement in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156--157, 168 Anonymous The Senate Debates Mr. Lilienthal's Confirmation: March 24--April 9, 1947 158--162, 168 H. Brown Books: Explaining Atoms to the People: \booktitleThe Atomic Story, by John W. Campbell; \booktitleMeet the Atoms, by O. R. Frisch; \booktitleExplaining the Atom by Selig Hecht . . . . . . . . . . 163, 166 Eugene Rabinowitch UN Atomic Energy News . . . . . . . . . 164--165
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: If the UN Atomic Energy Commission Fails . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--170 Edward Teller The high-energy machines: their design and application . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--172 J. Robert Oppenheimer Functions of the International Agency in Research and Development . . . . . . . . 173--176, 197 Bernard Brodie Navy Department Thinking on the Atomic Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--180, 198--199 Philip Morrison and Robert R. Wilson Half a World \ldots and None: Partial World Government Criticized . . . . . . 181--182 Lord Archbishop of York and F. A. Lindemann and Bertrand Russell and Lord Lindsay of Birker and Lord Strabolgi The House of Lords Debates the Control of Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--186 Anonymous Soviet Statements on Atomic Energy and U.S. Answers: Harold Stassen Interviews Joseph Stalin: American Answers by F. H. Osborn and F. A. Lindsay and Senator McMahon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--192 Peter Kihss UN Atomic Energy News . . . . . . . . . 193--194 Quincy Wright Books: \booktitleAppeal to the Nations, by Norman Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . 195--196 John Lofton Association of Scientists for Atomic Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196--196 Harrison Brown Letter to the Editor: Important Omission in Account of World Government . . . . . 197--197 Don Dennis Letter to the Editor: Important Omission in Account of World Government . . . . . 197--197 Anonymous Atomic Energy in the News . . . . . . . 199--200
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: The Soviet Plan for Atomic Energy Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--202 David E. Lilienthal Organization and Administration of the International Agency . . . . . . . . . . 203--206, 231--232 Bernard Brodie A Critique of Army and Navy Thinking on the Atomic Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--210 Kenneth V. Thimann The Role of Biologists in Warfare . . . 211--212 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 213--215 Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists Scientists Re-Define Educational Aims 216--217 C. R. Atlee Prominent Britons Urge Attlee to Call Big Three Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 220 Andrej A. Gromyko Soviet Proposals for Atomic Energy Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--220 Louis N. Ridenour Military Support of American Science, a Danger? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--223 Albert Einstein Replies to Ridenour: The Military Mentality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--224 Philip Morrison Replies to Ridenour: Science Should be Kept Free . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224--224 Aldous Huxley Replies to Ridenour: A Positive Program of Research for Peace . . . . . . . . . 225--225 Robert K. Merton Replies to Ridenour: The Seven Propositions of Professor Ridenour . . . 225--225 Seymour E. Harris Replies to Ridenour: An Economist Views the Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--227 William Y. Elliott Replies to Ridenour: Facts and Values 227--227 Vannevar Bush Replies to Ridenour: Dangers to Research, If Recognized, Can Be Avoided 228--228 Norbert Wiener Replies to Ridenour: The Armed Services Are Not Fit Almoners for Research . . . 228--228 Douglas P. Adams Replies to Ridenour: A Primary Influence Ignored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--229 Donald Young Replies to Ridenour: Subsidies Acceptable with Proper Safeguards . . . 229--229 Alan T. Waterman and Robert D. Conrad Replies to Ridenour: Office of Naval Research Discusses Ridenour's Views . . 230--230
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Two Years After Hiroshima . . 233--234 M. L. Oliphant and F. Joliot-Curie and R. E. Peierls and Albert Einstein and Federation of American Scientists and General Leslie Groves Statements on the Second Anniversary of Hiroshima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--236, 252 Edward A. Shils American Policy and the Soviet Ruling Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--241, 246 Merle Miller The Atomic Scientists in Politics . . . 242, 252 John A. Simpson The Scientists as Public Educators: A Two Year Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--246 Peter Kihss UN Atomic Energy News . . . . . . . . . 247--251 François de Rose and John E. Vance and Sir George Thompson and General Andrew G. L. McNaughton and Hsioh-ren Wei Operational and Developmental Functions of the International Agency . . . . . . 253--255 Sir Charles Darwin and Ignace Zlotowski and R. Gordon Arneson Agency's Research & Development Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 266 General Andrew G. L. McNaughton and Jacques Errera and Captain Alvara Alberto and Bertrand Goldschmidt and John E. Vance Agency's Functions in Relation to Location and Mining of Ores . . . . . . 257--258 Hsioh-ren Wei and Jamal el-Kourdajy and Ralph L. Harry and Paul C. Fine Processing and Purification of Source Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259, 265 General Kenneth D. Nichols and Captain Alvara Alberto and Sir Charles Darwin and Ralph L. Harry and General Andrew G. L. McNaughton and François de Rose Stockpiling, Production and Distribution of Nuclear Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . 260--261, 266 François de Rose and General Andrew G. L. McNaughton and Sir George Thompson and Ignace Zlotowski and George H. Briggs and Edmundo de Holte Castello and R. Gordon Arneson Agency's Rights and Limitations Relating to Inspections, Surveys and Explorations 262--265 W. C. Beard A. S. A. E. Committee for Foreign Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266--266 H. J. Muller Changing Genes: Their Effects on Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--272, 274 Medical Board of Review Medical Board of Review Reports to U. S. A. E. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272--274 Anonymous United States Atomic Energy Commission Reports to Congress . . . . . . . . . . 275--280
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Survival Before Progress . . 281--282 David F. Cavers Atomic Power Versus World Security . . . 283--288, 302 Glen H. Taylor Is There Some Hope for World Government? 289, 304 Anonymous The National Science Foundation Bill and the President's Veto . . . . . . . . . . 290, 300 Don K. Price The Deficiencies of the National Science Foundation Bill . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--294, 310 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 295--298 Frederick H. Osborn The Russians Delay Action on Atomic Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--300 Andrej A. Gromyko The Russian Delegate's Reply to Osborn 301--302 Andrej A. Gromyko Gromyko Replies to Cadogan Questionnaire 303--304 United States Atomic Energy Commission Report on Domestic Distribution of Radioisotopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--308 Anonymous World Distribution of Radioisotopes Announced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--309 David Hawkins Books: \booktitleOn Understanding Science: An Historical Approach, by James B. Conant . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--312 Anonymous Just How Important is the Atomic Bomb? 313--313
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Britain and the Atomic Bomb 313--314 N. F. Mott International Control: The Choice Before the Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315--320 G. Hevesy Lifting the Ban on Export of Tracers . . 320--320 Bart J. Bok and Francis Friedman and Victor Weiskopf Security Regulations in the Field of Nuclear Research . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--324, 344 George C. Laurence Canada's Participation in Atomic Energy Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--328 Ignacy Zlotowski Letter to the Editor: Functions and Powers of the International Atomic Energy Control Agency . . . . . . . . . 328--328 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News: Mr. Aranha Opens the Assembly; U.S. and Poland on Disarmament; Comment on Progress of A.E.C.; Blames U.S for Failure; Names Warmongers and Offers Resolution; Small Countries Express Opinions; Comments by Mr. Austen and Mr. McNeil; Atom Bomb an ``Unfortunate Discovery''; Fear and Suspicion Real Cause of Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329--331, 334 Anonymous The Second Report of the UN A.E.C. to the Security Council . . . . . . . . . . 332--334 David E. Lilienthal Atomic Energy is \em Your Business . . . 335--338 David E. Lilienthal Atomic Energy and American Industry . . 339--340 Lawrence R. Hafstad An Introduction to the Problem of Guided Missiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341--342 Samuel A. Goudsmit Heisenberg on the German Nuclear Power Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--343 Walter C. Beard, Jr. Association of Scientists for Atomic Education News . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344--344
Anonymous FAS Urges International Office for Isotope Distribution . . . . . . . . . . 248--248 Edward Levi Shall the Atomic Energy Act Be Revised? 280, 285 Cuthbert Daniel and Arthur M. Squires Freedom Demands Responsibility . . . . . 300--304 Anonymous FAS Forms a Scientists' Committee on Loyalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342, 347 Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Scientists and World Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--346 Leo Szilard Letter to Stalin . . . . . . . . . . . . 348--349, 376 Eugene Rabinowitch Working for a Miracle . . . . . . . . . 350--350 Leo Szilard Comment to the Editors by Dr. Szilard 350, 353 Leo Szilard Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the United States in the World --- 1945 351--353 Philip Morrison Alsos: The Story of German Science . . . 354, 365 Edward Teller The Atomic Scientists Have Two Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--356 Study Group of the Washington Association of Scientists Toward a National Science Policy . . . . 357--358, 369 Henry C. Usborne The Crusade for World Government . . . . 359--360 Joseph E. Mayer Geneva --- 1950: A Peoples' World Constituent Assembly . . . . . . . . . . 361--362 American Association of Scientific Workers Memorandum to the UN --- On Bacterial Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--365 Milton Burton Radiation Chemistry: A Brief History and Forecast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366--369 Ernest Oppenheimer The Challenge of Our Time . . . . . . . 370--371 Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial Comment . . . . . . . . . . . 373--373 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 374--376
Albert Einstein A Plea for International Understanding 1--1 Robert E. Marshak Present State of the UN Negotiations on Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--2 Edward S. Mason The Marshall Plan and American Foreign Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--4, 10 Edward Teller The First Year of the Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--6 J. M. Burgers A Letter from Europe [to Victor F. Weisskopf] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--6 Karl Cohen A Re-Examination of the McMahon Act . . 7--10 Richard Dyer McCann Atomic Controls: The Domestic Dilemma 11--13 Anonymous Stable Isotopes Released by A. E. C. . . 13--13 Anonymous U.S. Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . 14--14 Sumner T. Pike A Commissioner Speaks . . . . . . . . . 15--17 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 18--20 W. A. Higinbotham The Federation of American Scientists 21--22 President's Scientific Research Board Science and Public Policy . . . . . . . 23--29, 31 Study Group, Washington Association of Scientists National Science Foundation: The Steelman Report Misses the Point . . . . 30--31 Anonymous Association of Scientists for Atomic Education News . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32 Anonymous Princeton Conference of Atomic Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32 Anonymous Fifth Anniversary of the Pile . . . . . 32--32
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: A Year of Civilian Control of Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 64 Sergei Vavilov and A. N. Frumkin and A. F. Ioffe and N. N. Semyonov Open Letter to Dr. Einstein --- From Four Soviet Scientists . . . . . . . . . 34, 37--38 Albert Einstein A Reply to the Soviet Scientists . . . . 35--37 Robert Oppenheimer International Control of Atomic Energy 39--43, 48 Arthur H. Compton and Farrington Daniels A Poll of Scientists at Chicago, July 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44, 63
Byron S. Miller and Harrison S. Brown Loyalty Procedures of the A. E. C. --- A Report and Recommendations . . . . . . . 45--48
Ralph E. Lapp Atomic Bomb Explosions --- Effects on an American City . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--54 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 55--56 George Sacher Manpower for Research . . . . . . . . . 57--58 E. S. Guzman Barron The Nation's Medical Research . . . . . 59--60 Eugene Rabinowitch Book Review: \booktitleScientist in Russia, by Eric Ashby . . . . . . . . . 61--62 Jan Bélehrádek A Scientist Speaks for the Small Nations 62--62 Anonymous The \booktitleN. Y. Sun Retracts Inaccurate Statements About the \booktitleBulletin . . . . . . . . . . . 63--63
Robert Oppenheimer Physics in the Contemporary World . . . 65--68, 85--86 Percy W. Bridgman Scientists and Social Responsibility . . 69--72 Harold C. Urey Comments on Dr. Bridgman's Article: Scientists Should Assume Responsibility 72--73 I. I. Rabi Publication is the Chief Responsibility 73--73 Herbert Goldhamer A Question of Moral Responsibility . . . 73--74 Lee A. DuBridge Assumption of Duties is a Personal Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--74 William F. Ogburn A Social Scientist Comments . . . . . . 74--75 Eugene Rabinowitch Everyone Shares The Responsibility . . . 75--75 Anonymous Atomic Energy in the News . . . . . . . 76--76 Byron S. Miller The First Official Report on AEC Patent Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--79 Anonymous Erratum: Book Review . . . . . . . . . . 79--79 Abram V. Martin Letter to the Editors: How to Implement Dr. Szilard's Proposal to Mr. Stalin . . 80--80 Richard L. Meier What Should the Atomic Scientists Do Now? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--82 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 83--85 M. Minnaert Opinions on Atomic Energy from The Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--87 Anonymous The Atomic Energy Commission Reports to the Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--96 Anonymous Report of the Congressional Joint Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--96
Edward U. Condon Scientists and the Government: Dr. Condon Writes to Senator Hickenlooper 97--98 Samuel K. Allison Dr. Allison Speaks in Support of Dr. Condon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--98 Robert F. Bacher The Physicist and the Future Development of Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--102 Max von Laue The Wartime Activities of German Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--103 Philip Morrison A Reply to Dr. von Laue . . . . . . . . 104--104 Eugene Rabinowitch Comment by the Editor . . . . . . . . . 104--105 Victor F. Weisskopf Book Review: \booktitleDie Geschichte der Atombombe [(German) \booktitleThe History of the Atomic Bomb], by Hans Thirring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--105 Samuel A. Goudsmit Our Task in Germany . . . . . . . . . . 106--106 H. W. B. Skinner The Work of the Harwell Establishment 107--109 Anonymous Atomic Energy in the News . . . . . . . 110--110 Committee on Secrecy and Federation of American Scientists Clearance Loyalty Clearance Procedures in Research Laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--114 John R. Menke Nuclear Fission as a Source of Power . . 115--120 Anonymous Bibliography on Nuclear Fission as a Source of Power . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--121 Edward A. Shils The House of Lords Debates International Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--124 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 125--127 Anonymous New Strategic Concept of Defense of U.S. 127--128
Anonymous UN Commission Rejects Soviet Control Proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--130, 156--158 Tracy B. Augur The Dispersal of Cities as a Defense Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--134 Anonymous Atomic Energy in Goebbels' Diary . . . . 134--134 William O. Douglas Democracy and Communism . . . . . . . . 135--137 Anonymous Atomic Energy in the News: Senator Wherry Moves to Restore Military Control; Search for Radioactive Ores in Australia; Notes on the Defense of Dr. Condon; Announcements from the AEC . . . 138--138 L. Kowarski Atomic Energy Developments in France . . 139--140, 154--155 L. J. F. Brimble The Exposition of the Truth . . . . . . 141--144 Committee to Frame a World Constitution Preliminary Draft of a World Constitution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--150 Paul Aebersold Isotopes and Their Application to Peacetime User of Atomic Energy . . . . 151--154 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 159--160
Eugene Rabinowitch Are Atoms Democratic or Republican? . . 161--162 Anonymous A Bill to Extend AEC Terms for Two Years 162, 180 Committee on Secrecy and Federation of Atomic Scientists Clearance How Far Should Military Censorship Extend? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--165 John Lord O'Brien Loyalty Tests and Guilt by Association 166--172 Robert M. Hutchins and Harold C. Urey and Edward U. Condon In Defense of Science and Freedom --- Speeches at the Condon Dinner . . . . . 173--175 Harold C. Urey We Must Protect the Last Increment of Ability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--175 Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists A Policy For Survival: A Statement by Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists --- April 12, 1948 . . . . . . . . . . . 176, 188 Farrington Daniels The Argonne National Laboratory . . . . 177--180 Anonymous Third Report of the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . . . . 181--182 Anonymous An International Moratorium on Atomic Energy for Power Uses . . . . . . . . . 183--184 Eugene Rabinowitch The Narrow Way Out . . . . . . . . . . . 185--188, 190 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 189--190 Andrei A. Gromyko A Defense of the Soviet Control Plan . . 191--192
T. H. Davies ``Security Risk'' Cases --- A Vexed Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--194 Stephen White Report on Oak Ridge Hearings . . . . . . 194--196 Anonymous The Charges Presented in Oak Ridge Cases 196--196 M. Gerson and M. L. Lesser AEC Loyalty Procedures and Civil Rights 197--198 Anonymous AEC Interim Procedure for Local Security Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198--198 Elizabeth Mann Borgese Why a Maximalist Constitution? . . . . . 199--204 Edward Teller Comments on the ``Draft of a World Constitution'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204--204 Edward A. Shils The Failure of the UN AEC: An Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205--210 Anonymous American Society of Newspaper Editors Reports on Atomic Information Problems 211--212, 217 Anonymous Atomic Energy --- 1948: A \booktitleBusiness Week Report . . . . . 213--217 Shirley A. Star Loyalty Investigations --- A Poll of Atomic Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . 218--218 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 219--221 A. G. L. McNaughton Canada Favors Suspension of UN AEC . . . 221--221 Richard J. Cushing A Spiritual Approach to the Atomic Age 222--224
Anonymous Condon is Cleared by Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 255 William T. R. Fox ``Middle-Run'' Planning: Atomic Energy and International Relations . . . . . . 227--232 Shields Warren The Medical Program of the Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--234 Anonymous Atomic Energy and the National Party Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234--234 Arthur H. Compton In Memoriam: Joyce Clennam Stearns . . . 235--235 The Editors In Memoriam: Joyce Clennam Stearns . . . 235--235 Council of the British Atomic Scientists Association British Atomic Scientists's Statement on International Control of Atomic Energy 236--236 Henry L. Stimson The Atomic Bomb and Peace with Russia 237--244 Anonymous AEC Proposed Patent Compensation Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244--244 M. H. L. Pryce Atomic Power: What Are the Prospects? 245--248 Anonymous A.E.C. Terms Extended for Two Years . . 248--248 Anonymous FAS Urges International Office for Isotope Distribution . . . . . . . . . . 248--248 Quincy Wright On the Application of Intelligence to World Affairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--252 Anonymous AEC To Establish Chemical Laboratory [in New Brunswick, NJ] . . . . . . . . . . . 252--252 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 253--255
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Previews of Armageddon . . . 258--260 William A. Higginbotham Military vs. Civilian Control of Bomb Debated in Secret . . . . . . . . . . . 260--260 George C. Marshall Policy at the Crossroads . . . . . . . . 261--262 Brien McMahon Our International Control Plan Not Sufficiently Known to the World . . . . 262, 288 W. F. Libby The Radiocarbon Story . . . . . . . . . 263--266 Anonymous President Truman Upholds the Atomic Energy Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267, 288 Anonymous Fourth Semi-Annual Report of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. [Part 1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268--270 Herbert S. Marks The Atomic Energy Act: Public Administration Without Public Debate . . 271--276, 288 Walter DeCew New Legislation to Replace the McMahon Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--279, 288 Edward Levi Shall the Atomic Energy Act Be Revised? 280, 285 Committee on Secrecy and Federation of American Scientists Clearance Some Individual Cases of Clearance Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281--285 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 286--287
Harrison Brown and Karl Taylor Compton and Thorfin R. Hogness and Charles C. Lauritsen and Philip M. Morse and George B. Pegram and Harold C. Urey and John C. Warner Eight Scientists Protest Thomas Committee's Methods . . . . . . . . . . 290, 320 Harry S. Truman President Truman Speaks to the Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--293 David E. Lilienthal Public Employment or Public Pillory? . . 293--294 Albert Einstein A Message to the World Congress of Intellectuals [Breslau, West Germany, August 1948] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295, 299 Thomas E. Dewey The Challenge of the Atomic Age . . . . 296--297 Anonymous Governor Dewey and the Atom . . . . . . 297--298 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin Requests Clarification from Governor Dewey . . . 298--298 Brien McMahon Author of Atomic Energy Act Comments on Governor Dewey's Speech . . . . . . . . 298--299 Anonymous Senator Vandenberg Reaffirms Support of Civilian Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--299 Eric Ashby Comments on ``\booktitleFreedom Demands Responsibility'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 304--305 A. D. Ritchie The Special Responsibility of Scientists 305--306 A. P. Lerner An Economist Comments . . . . . . . . . 306--309 Anonymous Communications from French Scientists 309--311 Tracy B. Augur The Dispersal of Cities --- A Feasible Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312--315 Tracy B. Augur National Security Factors in Industrial Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316--317, 320 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 318--320 Anonymous Polish Version of Einstein's Message . . 320--320
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Atomic Energy and the General Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322--323, 334 Stephen White Report From Paris . . . . . . . . . . . 324--325 Anonymous Atomic Energy Debates in the UN . . . . 326--334 Anonymous Dr. Einstein's Letter . . . . . . . . . 332--332 Philip M. Morse Freedom of Thought in Science . . . . . 335--335 Harry S. Truman President Truman Answers Dewey . . . . . 336--336 Harold C. Urey Freedom Demands Responsibility --- The Scientist's Role in Society: A Scientists' Strike Will Not Insure Peace 337--337 Max von Laue Freedom Demands Responsibility --- The Scientist's Role in Society: The World Needs New Ethical Standards . . . . . . 337--338 Norbert Wiener Freedom Demands Responsibility --- The Scientist's Role in Society: A Rebellious Scientist After Two Years . . 338--339 H. S. W. Massey Freedom Demands Responsibility --- The Scientist's Role in Society: An English Physicist Considers His Obligations . . 339--340 Austin M. Brues The ``Mystery'' of Biological Radiation Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341--342 Bart J. Bok UNESCO and the Physical Sciences . . . . 343--347 Anonymous Fourth Semi-Annual Report of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. [Part 2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348--352
David F. Cavers New Life for the UNAEC . . . . . . . . . 355--358, 362 Edward A. Shils The Next Phase of the International Control Discussions . . . . . . . . . . 359--362 E. M. Friedwald The Atomic Deadlock Could Be Broken . . 363--364 Nevill F. Mott An Atomic Alliance Holds No Security for Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364--365 M. L. Oliphant Western Control Means Eastern Supremacy 365--365 Harold C. Urey Atomic Energy Control is Impossible without World Government . . . . . . . . 365--366 E. M. Friedwald Reply to the Three Professors . . . . . 366--367 Jacques Maritain The Scientist and the Community . . . . 367--367 L. C. Dunn Science and Politics in Russia . . . . . 368, 383 H. J. Muller The Crushing of Genetics in the USSR . . 369--371 Anonymous Attack is Extended to Atomic Physics . . 371--371 Alfred Zimmern A Political Scientist Takes Issue with Editorial Statement . . . . . . . . . . 372--372 Karl T. Compton Science and Security . . . . . . . . . . 373--376 Anonymous The Committee on Un-American Activities Feels the Effect of November 2 [Congressional elections of 1948] . . . 376--376 Bernard Brodie The Atom Bomb as Policy Maker . . . . . 377--383 Scientists' Committee on Loyalty Problems FAS Loyalty Committee Summarizes Clearance Procedures . . . . . . . . . . 384--384
Howard A. Meyerhoff National Science Foundation, 1949 . . . 2, 32 J. Robert Oppenheimer The Open Mind . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--5 David E. Lilienthal Private Industry and the Public Atom . . 6--8 François de Rose The Atomic Energy Debate at Paris: a French Appraisal . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--11 N. F. Mott Can Atomic Weapons Keep the Peace? . . . 11--12 James R. Newman and Byron S. Miller The Socialist Island . . . . . . . . . . 13--15 A. P. Lerner Does Control of Atomic Energy Involve a Controlled Economy? . . . . . . . . . . 15--16 Anonymous WFUNA Calls for Immediate Disarmament 16--16 J. D. Bernal Ought Science to Be Planned? Two Opposing Views: The Case for Collective Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--19 Michael Polanyi Ought Science to Be Planned? Two Opposing Views: The Case for Individualism . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--20 Reuben Frodin National Science Foundation Proposals: Background and Commentary . . . . . . . 21--24 Science Legislation Study Group, Washington Association of Scientists, FAS Uncertain Prospect: National Science Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--26, 32 Cuthbert Daniel and Arthur M. Squires Scientists' Responsibilities on the Way to Peace, and After . . . . . . . . . . 27--28, 32 Peter Kihss United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 29--31 Anonymous Commissioner Waymack Resigns . . . . . . 32--32 Anonymous French Atomic Pile . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32 Anonymous Pitzer New Director AEC Research Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32
Anonymous Military and Political Consequences of Atomic Energy: Some Views on Blackett's Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--34 Edward A. Shils Blackett's Apologia for the Soviet Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--37 Philip Morrison Blackett's Analysis of the Issues . . . 37--40 Brien McMahon Comment on Blackett's Book . . . . . . . 40--42 M. Marinin An English Scientist Exposes Atomic Diplomacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 50 Herbert S. Marks Congress and the Atom . . . . . . . . . 44--47 Anonymous Hafstad Named Director of Reactor Development Division . . . . . . . . . . 47--47 Anonymous Westinghouse to Construct Reactor for Ship Propulsion . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--47 F. H. Spedding Chemical Aspects of the Atomic Energy Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--50 AEC Industrial Advisory Group Report of the AEC Industrial Advisory Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--55 David E. Lilienthal AEC Reply to Industrial Advisors . . . . 56--56 Anonymous British Atomic Scientists Annual Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--62 Anonymous AEC Criteria for Security Clearance . . 62--63 Anonymous DuPont to Survey Chemical Processes in Plutonium Production . . . . . . . . . . 64--64 Anonymous Radioisotope Training Given to Foreign Scientists at Oak Ridge . . . . . . . . 64--64 Edward Teller Book Review: Lang's \booktitleEarly Tales of the Atomic Age, by Daniel Lang, New York: Doubleday, 1948 . . . . . . . 64--64
Brien McMahon Should We Reveal the Size of Our Atomic Stockpile? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--68 Anonymous AEC to Issue Report on Weapon Effects 68--68 Robert E. Cushman Freedom vs. Security . . . . . . . . . . 69--72 Walter Isard and Vincent Whitney Atomic Power and Economic Development 73--79 Arthur Roberts Letter to the Editor: FAS Proposes U.N. Distribution of Isotopes . . . . . . . . 79, 95 Robert F. Bacher The Development of Nuclear Reactors . . 80--82, 94 Anonymous AEC Fifth Semiannual Report: Sections I and II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--93 Layton Lewis The Fifth Report: A Press View . . . . . 93--94 Anonymous Secrecy Debated in Joint Congressional Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--95 Anonymous FAS Suggests Working Control Plan to UNAEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--96
David E. Lilienthal Science and the Spirit of Man . . . . . 98--100 J. H. Manley The Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory . . 101--103, 105 James Forrestal Secretary Forrestal's Statement on Biological Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . 104--105 Rudolf Peierls and Sir Henry Dale Freedom of Science . . . . . . . . . . . 106--109 Anonymous Joliot-Curie and the Atomic Secrets . . 109--110, 126 Russell J. Hopley Planning for Civil Defense . . . . . . . 111, 126 Anonymous U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Organization Chart . . . . . . . . . . . 112--113 Anonymous AEC Fifth Semiannual report: Part II . . 114--125 Zenas L. Potter Letter to the Editor: Danger of the Atomic Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--128 Anonymous Erratum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--128 Austin M. Beues Books: \booktitleNo Place to Hide, by David Bradley . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--128 J. H. Manely The Los Alamos Laboratory . . . . . . . 101--105
Eugene Rabinowitch The Purge of Genetics in the Soviet Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--130 Anonymous History of the Genetics Conflict . . . . 131--140, 156 Sewall Wright Commentary by American Geneticists: Dogma or Opportunism? . . . . . . . . . 141--142 L. C. Dunn Commentary by American Geneticists: Motives for the Purge . . . . . . . . . 142--143 Karl Sax Commentary by American Geneticists: Genetics and Agriculture . . . . . . . . 143, 146 Theodosius Dobzhansky The Suppression of a Science . . . . . . 144--146 M. B. Crane Lysenko's Experiments . . . . . . . . . 147--149, 156 Richard B. Goldschmidt Research and Politics . . . . . . . . . 150--155 Francis W. Carpenter United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 157, 160 Anne Wilson Marks Washington Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . 158--160
Eugene Rabinowitch The `Cleansing' of AEC Fellowships . . . 161--162 J. R. Oppenheimer A Letter to Senator McMahon . . . . . . 163, 178 Anne Wilson Marks Washington Notes: AEC Under Fire . . . . 164--165, 181 B. B. Hickenlooper and Sumner T. Pike and David Lilienthal and Detlev W. Bronk and A. N. Richards and Alan Gregg [Letters:] The Fellowship Program: Testimony Before the Joint Committee . . 166--176 George R. Harrison and Paul E. Klopsteg and F. W. Loomis and George B. Pegram and Wallace Waterfall Statement by the American Institute of Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176--176 Leo Szilard The AEC Fellowships: Shall We Yield or Fight? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--178 Edward U. Condon Reflections on Government . . . . . . . 179--181 Bourke B. Hickenlooper and David E. Lilienthal Hickenlooper versus Lilienthal . . . . . 182--183 Anonymous FAS Announces Policy Decisions . . . . . 184--185 Harry S. Truman President Truman Backs AEC . . . . . . . 185--185 L. Kowarski Psychology and Structure of Large-Scale Physical Research . . . . . . . . . . . 186--191, 200, 204 Percy W. Bridgman Science, Materialism, and the Human Spirit: The Scientist's Commitment . . . 192--193, 196 Julius S. Bixler Science, Materialism, and the Human Spirit: The Affinities of Science with Morality and Religion . . . . . . . . . 194--196 Walter T. Stace Science, Materialism, and the Human Spirit: The Need for a Secular Ethic . . 197--198 Jacques Maritain Science, Materialism, and the Human Spirit: Science and Ontology . . . . . . 199--200 Lee A. DuBridge Why Another Cyclotron? . . . . . . . . . 201--203 Anonymous AEC Announces Changes In Personnel . . . 203--203 Shields Warren Books: \booktitleHistopathology of Irradiation from External and Internal Sources, William Bloom . . . . . . . . . 204--204 Albert Einstein Open Letter to Friends of the Emergency Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206--206
Anonymous Hyman H. Goldsmith . . . . . . . . . . . 206--206 Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: How Not to Investigate the Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . . . . 207--208 Julian Huxley Freedom for Science: An Appeal for Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--210 J. Robert Oppenheimer and Oliver E. Buckley and James B. Conant and Lee A. DuBridge and Enrico Fermi and I. I. Rabi and Hartley Rowe and Glenn T. Seaborg and Cyril S. Smith AEC Advisory Committee Statement on Fellowships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 254 Bart J. Bok Freedom of Science and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights . . . . . . 211--217 Anne Wilson Marks Washington Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . 218--220 Anonymous The Great Inquiry: Testimony at AEC Hearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--250, 254 Frederick H. Osborn Control of Atomic Energy: An International Problem . . . . . . . . . 251--254 Francis W. Carpenter United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 255--260 Eugene Rabinowitch and Hyman H. Goldsmith To Our Readers: the Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists and the \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--261
Anonymous The Russian Explosion: Mr. Truman's Announcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--261 Anonymous The Soviet Announcement . . . . . . . . 261--261 Leo Szilard and The Franck Committee and Frederick Seitz and Hans Bethe and Harold C. Urey and Harrison Brown and Irving Langmuir and Vannevar Bush and Leslie R. Groves Did the Soviet Bomb Come Sooner Than Expected? The Atomic Scientists: The Wartime Administrators . . . . . . . . . 262--264 Harrison Brown and James Franck and Joseph E. Mayer and Leo Szilard and Harold C. Urey Scientists Give New Warning . . . . . . 264--264 Harold C. Urey The Atomic Explosion in Russia: Needed: Less Witch Hunting and More Work . . . . 265--265 Frederick Seitz The Atomic Explosion in Russia: The Danger Ahead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266--266 Frederick Osborn The Atomic Explosion in Russia: The United Nations Faces the New Situation 267--267 Leslie Groves The Atomic Explosion in Russia: General Groves' Statement . . . . . . . . . . . 267--267 Bernard Brodie The Atomic Explosion in Russia: What is the Outlook Now? . . . . . . . . . . . . 268--268 Leo Szilard Shall We Face the Facts? . . . . . . . . 269--273 Eugene Rabinowitch Forewarned --- But Not Forearmed . . . . 273--275, 292 R. W. Gerard The Scientific Reserve . . . . . . . . . 276--280 Cord Meyer, Jr. A Progress Report on World Federation 281--282 Anonymous The Great Inquiry Lapses . . . . . . . . 282--282 Harold C. Urey The Paramount Problem of 1949 . . . . . 283--288 Reinhold Niebuhr The Illusion of World Government . . . . 289--292
David E. Lilienthal Where Do We Go From Here? . . . . . . . 294, 308 Horatio Bond Military and Civil Confusion About Civil Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--297, 314 Anonymous Civil Liberties of Scientists: Report of AAAS Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298--299 Lymon Spitzer FAS Scientists' Committee on Loyalty Problem Suggests Improvement in Clearance Procedures . . . . . . . . . . 299--299 Michael E. Amrine and Edward A. Conway The Price of Our Survival . . . . . . . 300--300 Anonymous Lilienthal and Commission Cleared . . . 300--300 Sam H. Schurr Atomic Power in Selected Industries . . 301--308 Anonymous Booklet on How to Do Business with AEC Now Available . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308--308 Lawrence R. Hafstad Atomic Power for Aircraft . . . . . . . 309--312 Anonymous Scientists Objecting to War Work Organize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312--312 Francis W. Carpenter Conservation of World Resources: A Report on U.N. Scientific Conference . . 313--314 George V. LeRoy ``Atomic Energy and the Life Sciences'' AEC Sixth Semiannual Report . . . . . . 315--319, 322 Francis W. Carpenter United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 320--322 Linus Pauling and Sir John Boyd Orr and Enrico Fermi More Scientists Comment on Soviet Bomb 322--324 Anonymous U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey Appraises Use of Atomic Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . 324--324 Anonymous Major Expansion Planned For U.S. Atomic Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324--324 Anonymous AEC Signs Contract with Western Electric for Operation of Sandia . . . . . . . . 324--324
Eugene Rabinowitch Atomic Energy Commission, Congress, and Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--326, 329 Anne Wilson Marks Washington Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--328 Anonymous Mr. Lilienthal Resigns . . . . . . . . . 328--328 Anonymous Joint Committee's Reports on AEC Investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330--336 Anonymous Announcement: [Birth of the Nucleonic Instruments Industry] . . . . . . . . . 336--336 John A. Swartout AEC Security Clearance: The Scientists' Viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--339, 351 Carl Kaysen Military Importance of the Atomic Bomb 340--343 Omar N. Bradley General Bradley Outlines American Defense Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344--344 Francis W. Carpenter United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 345--347 Anonymous Interim Report on Six-Power Talks . . . 347--351 Anonymous Isotope Distribution . . . . . . . . . . 350--350 Anonymous Security Problems for the Administrators' Viewpoint . . . . . . . 351--351 W. A. Shurcliff Books: \booktitleMust We Hide, by R. E. Lapp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352--352 Franklin McLean Books: \booktitlePeace or Pestilence, by Theodore Rosebury . . . . . . . . . . . 353--354 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354--354 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume 5 . . . . . 355--356
Samuel K. Allison The State of Physics; or the Perils of Being Important . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--4, 26--27 Henry D. Smyth The Role of the National Laboratories in Atomic Energy Development . . . . . . . 5--8 Leo Szilard Can We Have International Control of Atomic Energy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--12, 16 David F. Cavers An Interim Plan for International Control of Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . 13--16 Cuthbert Daniel and John L. Balderston A Proposal for an Atomic Armistice . . . 17--17 Francis W. Carpenter United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 18--20 Hans J. Morgenthau The Conquest of the United States by Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--26 Sir Robert Watson-Watt Science, Politics, and Citizenship . . . 27--28 Atomic Energy Commission The City of Washington and an Atomic Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--30 Anonymous Progress in AEC Reactor Program . . . . 31--32 Anonymous Loyalty Tests Cause Cut in AEC Fellowship Program . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32 Austin M. Brues Book: \booktitleConstructive Uses of Atomic Energy, by S. C. Rothmann . . . . 32--32
Anonymous The Curtailment of the AEC Fellowship Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 62--63 Lee A. DuBridge The Science Foundation . . . . . . . . . 35--36 Anonymous President Truman Urges Science Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--36 Anonymous U.S.--British Cooperation . . . . . . . 36--36 Anonymous ``Super Bomb'' Discussed . . . . . . . . 36--36 Lawrence R. Hafstad The Breeder and the Homogeneous Reactor 37, 49 Michael Polanyi Scientific Convictions and the Free Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--42 Anonymous Debates in U.N. General Assembly: Soviet Union Reverses Position on Quotas . . . 43--49 Francis W. Carpenter United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 50--50 Leo Szilard The Diary of Dr. Davis . . . . . . . . . 51--57 Clifford Grobstein The Scientists' Organization in 1949: The Federation of American Scientists 58, 61 Rudolf E. Peierls The British Atomic Scientists' Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--59 Max Spitalny New York Committee on Atomic Information 60--60 L. C. Longarzo Religious and Welfare Committee of NYCAI 60--60 Albert Gotlieb The Council on Atomic Implications . . . 61--61 Anonymous News in brief: Activities of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; News from Abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--64
Anonymous The President Orders Exploration of the Super Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--66 Anonymous Editorial: Secrets Will Out . . . . . . 67--68 Anonymous Dr. Klaus Fuchs to Stand Trial for Espionage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 94 Hans Thirring The Super Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--70 Albert Einstein Arms Can Bring No Security . . . . . . . 71--71 Edward Teller Back to the Laboratories . . . . . . . . 71--72 Harold C. Urey Should America Build the H-bomb? . . . . 72--73 Federation of Atomic Scientists Break the Deadlock! . . . . . . . . . . 74--74 Arthur H. Compton Let the People Decide! . . . . . . . . . 74--75 J. Robert Oppenheimer Fateful Decision . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--74 Samuel K. Allison and Kenneth T. Bainbridge and Hans Bethe and Robert B. Brode and Charles C. Lauritsen and F. Wheeler Loomis and George B. Pegram and Bruno Rossi and Frederick Seitz and Merle A. Tuve and Victor F. Weisskopf and Milton G. White Let Us Pledge Not to Use H-Bomb First! 75--75 Hans J. Morgenthau The H-Bomb and After . . . . . . . . . . 76--79 Anonymous Senator Tydings Asks Disarmament Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--79 J. M. Burgers Letter to the Editor: Chicago Atomic Scientists Offer Free Legal Counsel to AEC Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--79 Brian McMahon A New Bid for Atomic Peace . . . . . . . 80--82 Frederick Seitz Physicists and the Cold War . . . . . . 83--89 Francis W. Carpenter United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 90--91 W. S. Parsons and Hans J. Morgenthau and Robert Redfield and David Phillips Book Reviews: \booktitleModern Arms and Free Men, by Vannevar Bush, \booktitleApe and Essence, by Aldous Huxley, \booktitleThis I Do Believe: An American Credo, by David E. Lilienthal 91--96
Anonymous Loyalty Tests for Science Students? . . 98--98 Hugh Wolfe Hugh Wolfe's Statement . . . . . . . . . 98--98 Anonymous Loyalty Provisions in H.R. 4846 . . . . 98--98 Hans A. Bethe The Hydrogen Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . 99--104, 125 Louis Ridenour The Physics of the H-Bomb . . . . . . . 105--105 Anonymous The Dangers of Declassification, 1651 105--105 Hans A. Bethe and Harrison S. Brown and Frederick Seitz and Leo Szilard The Facts about the Hydrogen Bomb . . . 106--109, 126--127 Raymond Aron The Atomic Bomb and Europe . . . . . . . 110--114, 125--126 F. Wheeler Loomis Can Physics Serve Two Masters? . . . . . 115--120, 127 Frank J. Malina International Cooperation in Science: The Work of UNESCO . . . . . . . . . . . 121--125 Anonymous AEC Predoctoral Fellowship Program . . . 127--127 Anonymous Correction: [The H-Bomb and After] . . . 127--127 Anonymous News in Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--128
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: It's Not What's Said, It's Who Says It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--132 Anonymous Text of AEC Directives . . . . . . . . . 132--132 Anonymous FAS Protest Commission's Ban on Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132--132 Anonymous Science Foundation Bill Passed by Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132--132 Robert F. Bacher The Hydrogen Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . 133--138 J. H. Rush Letter to the Editor: Fusion Bombs . . . 138--138 W. Bennett Lewis The Canadian Atomic Energy Project . . . 139--141 Gunnar Randers Planning for Atomic Physics in Norway 142--142 Hans J. Morgenthau On Negotiating with the Russians . . . . 143--148 W. H. Bradley Occurrence of Uranium Deposits . . . . . 149--152 Anonymous Correction to Szilard article . . . . . 152--152 Anthony Turkevich AEC Seventh Semiannual Report . . . . . 153--160 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--160 George LeRoy Book Review: \booktitleAtomic medicine, edited by C. F. Behrens . . . . . . . . 160--160
Lee A. Dubridge Editorial: National Science Foundation Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162--162 Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: The Three Main Points of Professor Joliot-Curie . . . . . . . . . 163--165 Harry S. Truman Truman's Statement on National Science Foundation Bill . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--165 Frédéric Joliot-Curie A Proposal Toward the Elimination of the Atomic Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166--167 Winston Churchill Winston Churchill on European Unity and Settlement with Russia . . . . . . . . . 168--170 Frederick Reines Are the Peaceful Engineering Users of Atomic Explosives? . . . . . . . . . . . 171--172 Livingston Hartley False Parallel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--173, 192 Anonymous New Weapons: Report of the Secretary of Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--177 J. J. Kate Uranium Exploration in the U.S. . . . . 177--177 I. E. Glushchenko Science in the Soviet Union: a Soviet Professor's Letter . . . . . . . . . . . 178--179 Eric Ashby Science in the Soviet Union: A British Scientist's Reply . . . . . . . . . . . 179--179 Henry D. Smyth The Place of Science in a Free Society 180--185 British Atomic Scientists' Association The Civil Service Purge in Britain . . . 185--185 Anonymous The National Science Foundation Act of 1950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186--190 Council of the Federation of American Scientists FAS Statement on Science Foundation Bill 190--190 Anonymous News in Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--192
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Atomic Weapons and the Korean War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 217 Michael Polanyi Freedom in Science . . . . . . . . . . . 195--198, 224 Louis N. Ridenour How Effective Are Radioactive Poisons in Warfare? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--202, 224 Etienne Gilson Neutrality for France? . . . . . . . . . 203--205 Francis W. Carpenter United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 206--206 Kirtley F. Mather The Social Implications of Science . . . 207--212 Niels Bohr For An Open World . . . . . . . . . . . 213--217, 219 Jerrold R. Zacharias A Citizen's View of Our National Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218--219 Anonymous News in Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220--222 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222--222 International Committee of the Red Cross Red Cross Appeal to Governments for Prohibition of Atomic Weapons . . . . . 223--224
Eugene Rabinowitch Civil Defense: The Long-Range View . . . 226--230 W. Stuart Symington The Importance of Civil Defense Planning 231--233 Paul J. Larsen The Government's role in Civil Defense 233--235 Joseph O. Hirschfelder The Effects of Atomic Weapons . . . . . 236--240, 285--286 Ralph E. Lapp The Strategy of Civil Defense . . . . . 241--243 Tracy B. Augur Dispersal is Good Business . . . . . . . 244--245 Horatio Bond Fire Aspects of Civil Defense . . . . . 246--248 Frank P. Zeidler A Mayor Looks at the Civil Defense Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--251, 286 Marc Peter, Jr. Lessons from the Last War . . . . . . . 252--255 Irving L. Janis Psychological Problems of A-Bomb Defense 256--262 J. Garrott Allen and Peter V. Moulder and Daniel M. Enerson The Treatment of Irradiation Sickness 263--264 Elwyn A. Mauck History of Civil Defense in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--270 Anonymous Chronological List of Events in Civil Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270--270 S. A. Anthony, Jr. Preparing \bf Now for Civil Defense Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--272 Anonymous Selected Bibliography on the Literature on Civil Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . 272--275 Anonymous Civil Defense Across the Nation . . . . 276--278, 288 Byron S. Miller Easing Controls Over Industrial Development --- a Comment on the Lilienthal Proposals . . . . . . . . . . 279--282, 286
James R. Arnold The Hydrogen--Cobalt Bomb . . . . . . . 290--292 Sagittarius Galluping Atom . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292--292 Advisory Committee of the National Academy of Sciences Science and Foreign Relations: Berkner Report to the U.S. Department of State 293--297 Anonymous Conference on Biological Hazards of Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298--298 Anonymous AEC Fellowships in Industrial Medicine 298--298 Frédéric Joliot-Curie and L. Kowarski and J. Gueron and B. Goldschmidt and J. Stohr and M. Surdin French Atomic Scientists Report on Their Work in 1949 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--302 Anonymous Mobilization of Scientific Manpower . . 302--302 Philip Sporn Prospects in Industrial Application of Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--306, 320 Anonymous Highlights of 1950 in U.S. Atomic Energy Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307--313 Anonymous New Reactor at Brookhaven . . . . . . . 314--314 Anonymous Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 315--317 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--317 Hanson W. Baldwin Hanson Baldwin on Preventive War . . . . 318--318 Anonymous Russian Uranium Procurement . . . . . . 318--318 Anonymous News in Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--319
Sir Harold Hartley Man's Use of Energy . . . . . . . . . . 322--324 Sir John Cockcroft The Development and Future of Nuclear Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--331 Anonymous The Atomic Age and the Belief in Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--331 George V. LeRoy Control of Radiation Hazards in the U.S. Atomic Energy Program . . . . . . . . . 332--332 Geoffrey Chew Academic Freedom on Trial at the University of California . . . . . . . . 333--336 Frank P. Zeidler Civil Defense: Community Problems and the NSRB Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337, 341 Anonymous Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 338--340 Anonymous Review of New Manuals on Civilian Protection: \booktitleAtomic Attack: A Manuals for Survival, by John L. Balderson, Jr. and Gordon W. Hewes . . . 340--341 Francis W. Carpenter United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 342--343 Anonymous President Truman's Proposal for a New U.N. Disarmament Commission . . . . . . 343--343 Peter Kihss and Robert W. Frase and Donald Meiklejohn Book Review: \booktitleMinutes to Midnight: The International Control of Atomic Energy, edited, with commentary, by Eugene Rabinowitch . . . . . . . . . 344--347 Maurice M. Shapiro Book Review: \booktitleAtomic Energy, edited by R. E. Peierls and J. L. Crammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--347 David Hawkins Book Review: \booktitleThe History of Nature, by C. F. von Weizsäcker . . . . . 348--348 J. J. Katz Uranium Procurement Policies . . . . . . 349, 352 William A. Higinbotham Scientists Discuss War and Peace . . . . 350--350 Anonymous News in Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--352
Anonymous The Organization of Scientific Manpower: Reports of Government Advisory Groups: The Barton Report, American Institute of Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355, 375--376 Erich Kahler Foreign Policy Today . . . . . . . . . . 356, 359--362 Clyde Mitchell Promises and Facts in Korea and China 357--385 Henry A. Wallace The U.S., the U.N., and Far Eastern Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--364 J. Lossing Buck Fact and Theory about China's Land . . . 365--368 Francis W. Carpenter United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 369--370 Edward A. Shils Books: Grenville Clark's ``A Plan for Peace'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371- Anonymous The Trytten Report: Scientific Advisory Committees to Selective Service Director 376--378 Anonymous The Hafstad Report: Interdepartmental Committee on Scientific Research and Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--380 Peter Axel News in Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380--382 Clyde A. Hutchinson, Jr. Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 382--382 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume 6, 1950 . . 383--384
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Five Years After . . . . . . 3--5, 12 J. Robert Oppenheimer The Scientist in Public Affairs: Encouragement of Science . . . . . . . . 6--8 C. D. Darlington The Conflict of Science and Society . . 9--12 Wayne A. R. Leys The Political Philosophy of Scientists 13--14 John W. McReynolds Noted on the Compleat Expert . . . . . . 15--16 Anne Wilson Marks Washington Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--18, 22 Lyman S. Moore Democratic Local Government in the AEC Communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--22 Edward Teller To Sagittarius . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--22 Clifford Grobstein and A. H. Shapley The Scientists' Organizations in 1950: The Federation of American Scientists 23--25 J. H. Michiels The British Atomic Scientists' Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--26 Murray S. Levine The New York Committee on Atomic Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--27 Albert Gotlieb The Council on Atomic Implications . . . 27--27 Anonymous United Nations Atomic Energy News . . . 28--29 Peter Axel News in Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--32
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Scientific Womanpower . . . . 34, 37 Louis N. Ridenour Scientists and the Federal Government 35--37 Henry D. Smyth The Stockpile and Rationing of Scientific Manpower . . . . . . . . . . 38--42, 64 J. Robert Oppenheimer Comments on the Military Value of the Atom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--45 J. Robert Oppenheimer Dr. Oppenheimer on the Rate of American Bomb Production . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--45 Major General James M. Gavin The Tactical User of the Atomic Bomb . . 46--47, 50 Philip Sporn How Can Private Industry Best Participate in the Development of Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--50 W. W. Waymack Four Years Under the Law . . . . . . . . 51--56 Frank P. Zeidler Local Government Looks at the Civil Defense Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--58 Anonymous Federal Civil Defense Act . . . . . . . 59--62 Peter Axel News in Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--64
Eugene P. Wigner Impact of the Developments in Atomic Energy on the Sciences . . . . . . . . . 66--69, 80 Joseph E. Loftus Book Review: \booktitleEconomic Aspects of Atomic Power, by S. H Schurr and J. Marschak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--74 Clifton M. Utley Atomic Superiority --- A Wasting Asset 75--76 Anonymous Comfort to the Enemy . . . . . . . . . . 76--76 Edward Shils The Bolshevik Elite: An Analysis of an Legend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--80 Raymond Aron American Policy: Europe and Asia . . . . 81--88 Anonymous Mobilization of Manpower . . . . . . . . 88--88 Scientific Manpower Advisory Committee of the National Security Resources Board The Thomas Report on Scientific Manpower 89--93 Clyde A. Hutchinson, Jr. Civil Defense News: Progress in the States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 96 Peter Axel News in Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--96
Eugene Rabinowitch World Population and Resources . . . . . 98--98 Frank W. Notestein The Needs of World Population . . . . . 99--101, 128 Dennis A. Fitzgerald World Needs and Resources . . . . . . . 102--105 Karl Sax Food Resources and Population Growth . . 105--107 Victor Paschkis Letter to the Editor: The Mobilization of Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--108 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--108 Lawrence R. Hafstad Reactor Program of the Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--114 Commission of the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America The Christian Conscience and Weapons of Mass Destruction . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--117 Anonymous AAAS Manpower Proposal . . . . . . . . . 118--118 Eric A. Walker Effects of Government Support on Scientific Research . . . . . . . . . . 119--121 Gerhard J. Drechsler The U.S. State Department and World Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--122 Peter Axel News in Brief: The Armament Debate: Land Armies or Atomic Air Force? . . . . . . 123--124 Anonymous Atomic Spies: A Summary of the Trials 125--126 Anonymous Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 127--127
Walter J. Murphy Guest editorial: Postponement, Not Exemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--130 Peter Axel Manpower and Deferment . . . . . . . . . 131--132 Anonymous H. H. Goldsmith Award . . . . . . . . . 131--131 Rexford G. Tugwell The Consequences of Korea . . . . . . . 133--138, 148 Eugene Rabinowitch Atomic Spy Trials: Heretical Afterthoughts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--142, 157 T. H. Davies ``Soviet Atomic Espionage'' . . . . . . 143--148 Michael Amrine Book Review: \booktitleWe of Nagasaki, by Takash Nagai . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--153 Peter Axel News and Notes: Military and Industrial Use of Fission Products . . . . . . . . 153--157 Anonymous Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 158--160
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: We Can't Play That Game . . . 162--163 Stewart Alsop The British and the Bomb . . . . . . . . 164--164 Alan T. Waterman Present Role of the National Science Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--167 General Douglas MacArthur General MacArthur: War is Obsolete . . . 167--168 Richard L. Meier The Origins of the Scientific Species 169--173 T. Keith Glennan New Horizons for Industry in the Isotopes Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--176, 191 Anthony Turkevich Progress and Activities in Major Atomic Energy Programs in 1950: Ninth Semiannual Report of the USAEC: Part One 177--182 Anonymous Council Meeting of the Federation of American Scientists . . . . . . . . . . 182--183 J. J. Katz Uranium Resources . . . . . . . . . . . 184--184 Gordon Dean The Role of Atomic Energy in the World Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--188 Peter Axel News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--191 Arthur H. Jaffey Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 192--192
Eugene Rabinowitch Korea Must be Rebuilt --- a Task for the UN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194--195 Philip Wylie Impure Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196--200 Kathleen Lonsdale The Ethical Problems of Science . . . . 201--204 Bertrand Russell The Root of the Matter . . . . . . . . . 203--203 Albert Einstein Concern for Man . . . . . . . . . . . . 204--204 Richard L. Meier How Much Is Left in the Hat? . . . . . . 205--205 Irene B. Taeuber Culture, Technology, and Population Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206--208 Edgar Taschdjian Problems of Food Production . . . . . . 209--213 Julian Huxley Taking Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--209 Richard L. Meier The Long-Term Prospects for Essential Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214--216 Maria Telkes Future Uses of Solar Energy . . . . . . 217--219 F. Edward Hebert The Congressman and the Bomb . . . . . . 219--219 Paul R. Porter ECA: Plans and Prospects . . . . . . . . 220--222 M. A. Technical Programs in Underdeveloped Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--226 Bennett Boskey AEC Contract Policy and Operations: Ninth Semiannual Report of the USAEC: Part Two . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--228 Sir John Cockroft Report on the British Atomic Energy Research Establishment: An Editorial Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--229 T. G. Pickavance Report on the British Atomic Energy Research Establishment . . . . . . . . . 229--230 H. A. C. McKay Chemistry [Division at Harwell] . . . . 230--231 P. C. L. Pfeil Metallurgy [Division at Harwell] . . . . 231--232 A. S. White Chemical Engineering . . . . . . . . . . 232--233 J. F. Loutit Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--233 Arthur H. Jaffey Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 234--235 Leonard I. Katzin Manpower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236--238 Brien McMahon and Millard Caldwell and J. Lawton Collins Quotes without Comment . . . . . . . . . 238--238 Anonymous The Eniwetok Tests . . . . . . . . . . . 239--239 Peter Axel News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--240
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: The Only Real Defense . . . . 242--243 Donald Monson and Astrid Monson A Program for Urban Dispersal . . . . . 244--250 Robert E. Merriam and Norman Elkin Cities Are Here to Stay . . . . . . . . 251--255 Ralph E. Lapp Industrial Dispersion in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256--260 Goodhue Livingston, Jr. The Blight of Our Cities . . . . . . . . 260--262 Harry S. Truman National Dispersal Program Forecast by Presidential Statement . . . . . . . . . 263--263 Anonymous NSRB Dispersion Program . . . . . . . . 263--263 Jack Gorrie Official Dispersal Recommendations of the National Security Resources Board: Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264--264 Anonymous Industrial Dispersion as a National Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--269 Jack Gorrie Federal Dispersion Policy Stresses Local Initiative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270--271 William L. C. Wheaton Federal Action Toward a National Dispersal Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--275 Eugene Rabinowitch News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276--277 Anonymous Plea for Secrecy . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--277 Richard Bolling Politics in Dispersal . . . . . . . . . 278--279 Berthold Altmann and Harry Moskowitz Dispersal --- A Selected Reading List 280--284 Anonymous Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 285--286 Anonymous ''The Universal Casualty Tag \ldots'' 285--285 Anonymous A Curtain is Lifted . . . . . . . . . . 286--286 Banesh Hoffmann and Eugene Rabinowitch Letter to the Editor: [Impure Science] 287--287 Miriam Allen deFord Letter to the Editor: [Impure Science] 287--287 Ralph E. Lapp One Missing Item . . . . . . . . . . . . 287--287 Anonymous Is ``Strategic Bombing'' Ineffective? 288--288 Charles E. Wilson and Hanson W. Baldwin Quotes Without Comment . . . . . . . . . 288--288
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: The Labors of Sisyphus . . . 290--291 Anonymous The NSF Story . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--291 James Vincent Forrestal Excerpts from \booktitleThe Forrestal Diaries: ``The Story of a Nation's Deepening Crisis''. [Part I] . . . . . . 292--296 Brien McMahon Atomic Weapons and Defense . . . . . . . 297--301 Anonymous A News Chronology: Weeks of History and Mystery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302--304, 320 David R. Inglis and Donald A. Flanders A Deal Before Midnight? . . . . . . . . 305--306, 317 Amos H. Hawley Urban Dispersal and Defense . . . . . . 307--312 R. L. Meier Letter to the Editor: \booktitleLong-Term Prospects for Essential Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . 312--312 J. B. H. Kuper Radiological Monitoring for Civil Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--314, 320 Peter Axel News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315--317 H. G. Wells A Wellsian Forecast . . . . . . . . . . 317--317 Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: International Meetings . . . 318--319 Anonymous Editorial: Civil Defense and the \booktitleBulletin . . . . . . . . . . . 319--319
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: World War III --- or Next Week's Movie? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322--322 Francis Biddle Sickness of Fear . . . . . . . . . . . . 323--326, 336 Joseph Trapp Epigram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324--324 Sir William Browne Reply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--325 James Vincent Forrestal Excerpts from \booktitleThe Forrestal Diaries: ``The Story of a Nation's Deepening Crisis'': Part II . . . . . . 327--331, 344 Anonymous The Electric Power Company and the AEC: Report of an Advisory Committee on Cooperation between the Electric Power Industry and the Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332--336 Horatio Bond Defense Against Fire Effects of Atomic Bombs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--340, 352 Charles A. Metzner and Julia B. Kessler What Are The People Thinking? . . . . . 341, 352 Anonymous The Joint Committee Review the U.S. Atomic Energy Project . . . . . . . . . 342--344 Anonymous Report of British Atomic Scientists Annual Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--345 J. H. Rush Books: \booktitleScience and Loyalty, by Walter Gellhorn, and \booktitleThe Tenney Committee, by Edward L. Barrett, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346--347 Walter Johnson Books: \booktitleThe Forrestal Diaries, edited by Walter Millis with the collaboration of E. S. Duffield . . . . 347--348 Anonymous Quotes without Comment . . . . . . . . . 349--349 Peter Axel News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350--352 Anonymous Senators Oppose Secrecy . . . . . . . . 352--352
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Scientists and Loyalty . . . 354--355 Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Where Credit is Due . . . . . 355--355 Morton Grodzins The Basis of National Loyalty . . . . . 356--362 Leonard D. White The Loyalty Program of the United States Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--366, 382 Samuel K. Allison The Responsibility of a University Professor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--370 A. V. Hill I. Scientists are Quite Ordinary Folk 371--372 Philip Morrison II: Science is Essentially Social . . . 373--375 N. F. Mott III. Working for a Society Where Science Can Thrive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--376 Murray S. Levine IV: Scientists Have a Duty to Society 376--378 Anonymous V: Lord Boyd Orr on the Responsibilities of Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--379 Peter Axel News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380--382 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume VII, 1951 383--384
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: How to Lose Friends . . . . . 1--2 Lawrence A. Kimpton and Samuel K. Allison and Cyril S. Smith and John U. Nef A Protest Against Visa Situation . . . . 4--5 Eugene Rabinowitch and T. Harrison Davies and John A. Simpson, Jr. and Michael Amrine and Peter Axel and Mrs. Alan Simpson An Interview with Senator McMahon, Chairman, Joint Congressional Committee on Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--13 Byron S. Miller Atomic Energy Act: Second Stage . . . . 14--16 Anonymous Excerpts from MacArthur Hearings, May 4, 1951 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--15 Eugene Rabinowitch A Bill to Amend the Atomic Energy Act of 1946, as amended . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--16 Robert A. Dahl and Ralph S. Brown, Jr. Domestic Control of Atomic Energy. [Part I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--22 Anthony Turkevich Major Activities in U.S. Atomic Energy Programs, January--June, 1951: Summary of the Tenth AEC Semiannual Report . . . 23--26 Leonard I. Katzin Scientific Manpower . . . . . . . . . . 27--30 Peter Axel News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--32 F. Edward Hebert Letter to the Editor: [Atomic Development] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--33 [Name Withheld] Letter to the Editor: [Subscription cancellation] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--33 H. Farid Ma'ruf Letter to the Editor: [The Ethical Problems of Science] . . . . . . . . . . 33--33 R. E. Boe Letter to the Editor: [Christian Democracy] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--33 [Name Withheld] Letter to the Editor: [Subscription cancellation] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--33
Albert Einstein On the Moral Obligation of the Scientist 34--35 Henry Norris Russell ``New Powers Are in Our Hands'' . . . . 35--35 Henry A. Wallace The Maginot Line of Secrecy . . . . . . 36--37 Anonymous A Note on Mr. Wallace's Article . . . . 37--38 Anonymous ``Science is Universal'' . . . . . . . . 38--39 Theodosius Dobzhansky A Symposium: The State of Russian Science Today: I: Lysenko's ``Michurinist'' Genetics . . . . . . . . 40--44 Eugene Rabinowitch The Miracles of Soviet Biology . . . . . 41--41 J. R. Kline A Symposium: The State of Russian Science Today: II: Soviet Mathematics 44--47 Eugene Rabinowitch ``Planning'' in Soviet Science . . . . . 47--47 Eugene Rabinowitch USSR Exchange of Scientific Information 48--49 Albert Mayer The Need for Synchronized Dispersal . . 49--52 Yoshimara Mori A Letter from Hiroshima . . . . . . . . 53, 64 Leonard I. Katzin Manpower: Universal Military Training 54--55 Robert A. Dahl and Ralph S. Brown, Jr. Domestic Control of Atomic Energy. Part II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--59 Peter Axel News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--61 Murray S. Levine Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 62--63 Anonymous Quotes without Comments . . . . . . . . 64--64 T. Keith Glennan Letter to the Editor: \booktitleWhere Credit is Due . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--65 A. K. Longair Letter to the Editor: Utilization of Harwell reactor heat to warm buildings 65--65 J. R. Stirrett Letter to the Editor: \booktitleAtomic Diplomacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--65 George A. Fox Letter to the Editor: Senator McMahon's Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--65 Wolf S. Pajes Letter to the Editor: Plagues on scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--65
Kathleen Lonsdale A Symposium: Part II: The State of Russian Science Today. III: Impressions from a Recent Moscow Visit . . . . . . . 66--70, 78 Ivan D. London Soviet Psychology and Psychiatry . . . . 70--73 Eugene Rabinowitch V: Science and Scientists in Russia . . 74--78 Anonymous Walter Gellhorn Receives the Hyman Goldsmith Memorial Award . . . . . . . . 76--76 David R. Inglis Tactical Atomic Weapons and the Problem of Ultimate Control . . . . . . . . . . 79--83 David F. Cavers Atomic Controls in Disarmament Planning 84--87 Robert A. Dahl and Ralph S. Brown, Jr. Domestic Control of Atomic Energy: Part III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--91 W. Frank McEldowney The Future of Oak Ridge and Richland: The Recommendations of the Scurry Panel on AEC Community Operations . . . . . . 92--93, 96 Peter Axel News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--95 Edward F. Bataille Letter to the Editor: How to Lose Friends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--96 Norman Bauer and Leonard T. Pockman and Eugene Rabinowitch Letter to the Editor: [Drift toward One-Sidedness in the \booktitleBulletin] 96--96
Clifford Grobstein National Science Foundation: Another Round . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--100 Sir John Cockcroft Pure Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--103, 110 Anonymous Hearings of the National Science Foundation Budget . . . . . . . . . . . 104--110 Anonymous President Truman's Endorsement of National Science Foundation --- January 15, 1952 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--105 William B. Edgerton A Quaker View of American Foreign Policy 111--115 Elizabeth Sterenberg United Nations Atomic Energy News: Disarmament News . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--118, 126 Walter Isard and Vincent Whitney Atomic Power and Regional Development 119--124 M. A. Book Review: \booktitleMr. President, by William Hillman, with photographs by Alfred Wagg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--126 Peter Axel News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--128 Anonymous ``Science for Peace'' . . . . . . . . . 128--128
Anonymous Biological Warfare: FAS Asks Clarification of U.S. Policies on Germ Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--130 Carl F. Cori and Gerti T. Cori and C. J. Davisson and Joseph Erlanger and Philip S. Hench and H. J. Muller and William P. Murphy and Harold C. Urey and George H. Whipple Nine Nobel Prize-Winners Address Joliot-Curie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--131 David R. Inglis The New Working Paper and U.S. Atomic Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132--134, 138 Anonymous Oppenheimer and Bush Appointed to New Advisory Group on Disarmament . . . . . 133--133 Anonymous United Nations Atomic Energy News; U.S. Proposals for World Arms Census . . . . 135--138 Council of the Federation of American Scientists The Use of Tactical Atomic Weapons . . . 137--137 S. M. Dancoff Does the Neutrino \em Really Exist? . . 138--141 Pope Pius XII Science and the Catholic Church: Two Documents. I: ``Humani Generis'': Papal Encyclical, August 12, 1950. II: Theology and Modern Science: Pope Pius XII on the Harmony of the Work of God 142--146, 165 Edmund Dews Science and Politics in Britain: The Paymaster-General . . . . . . . . . . . 147--150 Lord Cherwell ``It Would Have Been Worth Millions'': Statement before the House of Lords, July 5, 1951 [on if Klaus Fuchs could have been prevented from giving atomic secrets to Russia] . . . . . . . . . . . 148--148 Arthur H. Vandenberg Senator Vandenberg on Atomic Energy . . 151--156 Henry Usborne The Federalists in Europe . . . . . . . 157--158, 165 Stuart A. Rice Russian Science Symposium: VI: Statistics in the Soviet Union . . . . . 159--162 Anonymous Correction: Soviet Psychology and Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162--162 Leonard I. Katzin Book Review: \booktitleMethods of Operations Research, by Philip M. Morse and George E. Kimball . . . . . . . . . 163--163 R. L. Meier Book Review: \booktitleWorld Population and Future Resources . . . . . . . . . . 163--164 Leonard I. Katzin Book Review: \booktitleNobel --- The Man and His Prizes, edited by the Nobel Foundation, and written by H. Schück, R. Sohlman, A. Osterling, G. Liljestrand, A. Westgren, M. Siegbahn, A. Schou, and N. K. Stähl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--164 Douglas P. Adams Book Review: \booktitleAn International Bibliography on Atomic Energy. Vol II. Scientific Aspects; \booktitleCivil Defense in Modern War, by Augustin M. Prentiss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--164 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--165 Peter Axel News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--168
Eugene Rabinowitch Senator Brien McMahon [Obituary] . . . . 170, 201 Hans Thirring Is It Wise to Use Uranium for Power? . . 171, 205--206 Queen Juliana of The Netherlands The Universality of the Sciences . . . . 172, 206 Brien McMahon Survival --- the Real Issue of Our Times 173--175 Jean Rostand Biology and the Burden of Our Times . . 176--178 Christian Favre Neuro-Surgery and the Problems It Raises 178--178 Edward U. Condon Scientists and the Federal Government 179--182 Anonymous Free Speech for the ``Red Dean'' . . . . 181--181 W. Horsley Gantt Russian Science Symposium: VII: Bolshevik Principles and Russian Physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--189, 206 Paul S. Epstein VIII: The Diamat and Modern Science . . 190--194 Gilbert Wilson Moby Dick and the Atom . . . . . . . . . 195--197 Elizabeth Mann Borgese Books: History Without Statesmen: \booktitleHomo Sapiens, by Hans Thirring 198--201 Bertrand Russell ``The Love of Excitement \ldots'' . . . 199--199 James Prescott Joule ``The Improvement of the Art of War'' 200--200 Anonymous Strangely Beautiful . . . . . . . . . . 202--203 Frank P. Zeidler Civil Defense and the Nevada Tests . . . 204--204 Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--208 Hugh S. Taylor Letter to the Editor: Attitude of the Catholic Church Toward Science . . . . . 209--209 Philip Paul Pfeufer Letter to the Editor: \booktitleScience and the Catholic Church . . . . . . . . 209--209 John S. Sieger Letter to the Editor: Attitude of the Catholic Church Toward Science . . . . . 209--209
Albert Einstein Symptoms of Cultural Decay . . . . . . . 166--167 Edward A. Shils Editorial: America's Paper Curtain . . . 210--217 Albert Einstein and Hans A. Bethe and Harold C. Urey and James Franck and Samuel Goudsmit and Cyril S. Smith and Arthur H. Compton and William P. Murphy Eminent Scientists Give Their Views on American Visa Policy . . . . . . . . . . 217--220 Victor F. Weisskopf Report on the Visa Situation . . . . . . 221--222 Michael Polanyi Some British Experiences . . . . . . . . 223--228 John R. Baker and P. W. Bridgman Two Opinions on Professor Polanyi . . . 229--229 R. E. Peierls Some British Experiences . . . . . . . . 229--230 M. L. Oliphant Some British Experiences . . . . . . . . 230--230 Paul Erd\Hos Some British Experiences . . . . . . . . 231--231 V. R. E. Davies Some British Experiences . . . . . . . . 231--231 E. A. Guggenheim Some British Experiences . . . . . . . . 231--232 E. A. Pringsheim Some British Experiences . . . . . . . . 232--232 Marcus Cunliffe The British Reactions to the McCarran Acts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 256 Raymond Aron American Visa Policy . . . . . . . . . . 234--235 Jacques Monod Some French Experiences . . . . . . . . 236--236 Jean Leray Some French Experiences . . . . . . . . 236--237 Lawrence Schwartz Some French Experiences . . . . . . . . 237--238 Daniel Chalonge Some French Experiences . . . . . . . . 238--240 Jacques Hadamard Some French Experiences . . . . . . . . 240--240 J. Wyart Some French Experiences . . . . . . . . 240--241 J. Coulomb Some French Experiences . . . . . . . . 241--241 Charles Bruneau Some French Experiences . . . . . . . . 241--242 Eugenie Cotton Some French Experiences . . . . . . . . 242--242 Alfred Kastler Some French Experiences . . . . . . . . 242--243 Anonymous A Declaration by French Members of the Teaching Profession in View of the Menace of a New World War . . . . . . . 243--244 Charles Sadron Some French Experiences . . . . . . . . 244--245 Georges Friedman Some French Experiences . . . . . . . . 246--246 M. Louis Leprince Ringuet French Physicists and U.S. Visas . . . . 247--247 Bruno Ferretti Some Other European Experiences . . . . 247--248 F. E. Borgnis Some Other European Experiences . . . . 248--248 M. Minnaert Some Other European Experiences . . . . 249, 261 Manual Sandoval Vallarta The Treatment of Good Neighbors . . . . 250--250 Juan de Oyarzabal The Treatment of Good Neighbors . . . . 251--251 Marcus Moshinsky The Treatment of Good Neighbors . . . . 251--251 Leonardo Guzman The Treatment of Good Neighbors . . . . 252, 258 Linus Pauling My Efforts to Obtain a Passport . . . . 253--255 Herbert L. Anderson and Samuel K. Allison and Enrico Fermi and Willard F. Libby and Joseph E. Mayer and Edward Teller and Harold C. Urey Protest from University of Chicago Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--256 Arne Tiselius Protest from Swedish Nobel Laureate . . 256--256 Linus Pauling The Decision Reversed . . . . . . . . . 256--256 Anonymous The McCarran Act . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--258 Dieter Dux News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--261
A. V. Hill The Ethical Dilemma of Science . . . . . 262--266 Eugene Rabinowitch and John Simpson An Interview with Gordon Dean, Chairman, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . 267--270, 274 David R. Inglis UN Disarmament Commission Proceedings 271--274 Anonymous Private Industry and Atomic Power . . . 275--275 Edwin J. Putzell, Jr. The Prospects for Industry . . . . . . . 275--277 Eugene M. Zuckert Policy Problems in the Development of Civilian Nuclear Power . . . . . . . . . 277--279 Walker L. Cisler Electric Power Systems and Nuclear Power 279--282 Anonymous The Government Reactor Program: An Interview with Lawrence Halfstad: [Director of the AEC's Division of Reactor Development] . . . . . . . . . . 283--286, 292 Kenneth S. Pitzer Power Progress Too Slow . . . . . . . . 287--288 J. B. Fisk and Farrington Daniels and J. D. Cockcroft Comments on Mr. Pitzer's Speech . . . . 288--288 Anonymous AEC General Advisory Committee Issues Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288--288 Gordon Dean The Atom in National Defense . . . . . . 289--290 Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--292 Victor F. Weisskopf From the Editors: Visa Procedures Show Improvement: Role of Scientific Advisors 293--293 Olive Oltcher Letter to the Editor: [Biology and the Burden of Our Times] . . . . . . . . . . 293--293
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Ten Years After . . . . . . . 294--295, 314 Sir William Penney The Monte Bello Explosion . . . . . . . 295--296 Eugene Rabinowitch The ``Hydrogen Bomb'' Story . . . . . . 297--300 Anonymous Announcement by the Chairman, United States Atomic Energy Commission (November 16, 1952) . . . . . . . . . . 298--298 Anonymous Statement by Dr. Jules Halpern, Chairman, Federation of American Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--299 Anonymous Eyewitness Stories of the Bomb Test . . 300--300 H. J. Muller Will Science Continue? . . . . . . . . . 301--307 Anonymous Science and UNESCO . . . . . . . . . . . 308--308 Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--312 Kenneth Pitzer Letter to the Editor: Power Progress Too Slow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312--312 Eugene J. Sleevi Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 313--314 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume VIII, 1952 315--316
Anonymous Scientists Defend Themselves on Loyalty Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--3 Eugene Rabinowitch The \booktitleBulletin in the New Year 3--3 Harry S. Truman President Truman's Farewell Address . . 4--6 Anonymous The H-Bomb Story . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--6 Robert R. Wilson Atomic Taboos . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 12 Samuel K. Allison Ten Years of the Atomic Age . . . . . . 8--10 Arthur H. Compton The Birth of Atomic Power . . . . . . . 10--12 Eugene Rabinowitch The Exchange of Scientific Information with the Soviet Union . . . . . . . . . 13--15, 22 Nikolai Semyonov The Exchange of Scientific Information with the Soviet Union . . . . . . . . . 13--14 Adlai E. Stevenson Some Thoughts on Loyalty . . . . . . . . 16, 28 Anonymous ``Whom We Shall Welcome'' . . . . . . . 17--21 William L. Doyle Letter to the Editor: Current state of American visa policy . . . . . . . . . . 21--22 Joel H. Hildebrand The Professor and His Public . . . . . . 23--25 Eugene J. Sleevi Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 26--26 Murray S. Levine Civil Defense vs. Public Apathy . . . . 27--28 Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--31 Charles D. Coryell Chaim Weizmann: Nov. 27, 1874--Nov. 9, 1952: The Idealist, Scientist, Leader, and Statesman . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--32 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32
Eugene Rabinowitch Science Faces a Double Danger . . . . . 34--35, 42 Alan T. Waterman Research for National Defense . . . . . 36--38 Clifford Grobstein National Science Foundation: Report and Appraisal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--42 Anonymous The Soviet Bombs: Mr. Truman's Doubts 43, 45 James R. Arnold Tracing Nuclear Explosions . . . . . . . 44--45 Sir George Thomson Anglo--U.S. Cooperation on Atomic Energy 46--48 Arthur Hays Sulzberger ``Smoke Screen'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--47 Lawrence Moran Catholicism, Communism, and Science . . 49--53, 64 Walter Hollitscher Dialectical Materialism and the Physicist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--57 Kenneth Winetrout What Time Is It? . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--60 Eugene J. Sleevi Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 60--61 Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--64
R. E. Peierls Guest editorial: Basic Science and the Cold War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--67 Hans Thirring Who is an Aggressor? . . . . . . . . . . 68--72, 96 Lyle B. Borst Nevada Weapons Test [March 17, 1953] . . 73--75 Morse Salisbury Statement by Morse Salisbury, Directory, Division of Information Services, USAEC 75--75 M. Philips Price The Parliamentary and Scientific Committee of Great Britain . . . . . . . 76--80 Edmund Dews Two British reports . . . . . . . . . . 81--82 Anne W. Marks Washington Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--84, 94 Anthony Turkevich Assuring Public Safety in Continental Weapons Tests: AEC Thirteenth Semiannual Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--89 Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90--91, 94 Ralph E. Lapp and Hanson Baldwin Current Comment: Sharing Atomic Developments with Britain; Atomic Secrecy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--92 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--92 Judith Bregman and I. Halpern Cambridge Meetings of FAS . . . . . . . 93--93 Anonymous To Our Readers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--93 Anonymous Weeks--Astin Controversy . . . . . . . . 94--94 Eugene J. Sleevi Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 95--96
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Packing the Courts of Science? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--99 Anne W. Marks Washington Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--102 Anonymous National Bureau of Standards: Astin--Weeks Case . . . . . . . . . . . 103--104, 146 Robert M. Hutchins Social and Political Conformity . . . . 105--108 Anonymous Joint Resolution to Establish a Joint Committee on Science . . . . . . . . . . 108--108 Anonymous Symposium: Atomic Energy and Private Enterprise: Part I . . . . . . . . . . . 109--109 Abba P. Lerner Should We Break Our Biggest Monopoly? 110--114, 150--151 David R. Inglis Atomic Profits and the Question of Survival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--119 Alvin M. Weinberg How Shall We Establish a Nuclear Power Industry in the United States? . . . . . 120--124 Franz E. Simon Nuclear Power: a British View . . . . . 125--128 Philip Sporn Prospects for Nuclear Power . . . . . . 129--140 Alex Radin The Case for Public Power: Statement of American Public Power Association . . . 134--134 Anonymous Atomic Power and Private Enterprise: a Summary of the Joint Committee Report 135--140, 144 Anonymous British Debates for Atomic Power . . . . 141--144 Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 150 Jay Williams Books: \booktitleEducation and Liberty, by James Bryan Conant . . . . . . . . . 147, 152 Betsy P. Weiner Playing with Fire . . . . . . . . . . . 147--147 Frank P. Zeidler A Mayor Views a Bomb Test . . . . . . . 148--149 Anonymous Current Comment: Science and Government 151--151 Leonard I. Katzin Books: \booktitleAtomic Power: An Economic and Social Analysis, by Walter Isard and Vincent Whitney . . . . . . . 152--152
Lloyd V. Berkner Science and the National Strength . . . 154--155, 180--181 H. W. B. Skinner Atomic Energy and Private Enterprise. Part II. Atomic Energy in Postwar Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156--161 John R. Menke Why the Dual Purpose Breeder Reactor? 162--164 Farrington Daniels and Kenneth S. Pitzer Two Scientists Comment . . . . . . . . . 164--164 George L. Weil A Role for Private Nonprofit Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--168 Walter H. Zinn The Case for Breeding [nuclear reactor technology] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--175 Anonymous The New Government Employee Security Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--175 Bernard D. Meltzer Invoking the Fifth Amendment --- Some Legal and Practical Considerations . . . 176--180 Harry Kalvin, Jr. Invoking the Fifth Amendment --- Some Legal and Practical Considerations . . . 181--184, 200 Bernard Meltzer Invoking the Fifth Amendment --- A Rejoinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--186, 200 Anonymous The Rights and Responsibilities of Universities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--187 Association of American Universities Universities and Their Faculties . . . . 188--190 Anonymous Our Apologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190--190 American Association of University Professors The Freedom of Universities . . . . . . 191--192, 194 Robert M. Hutchins ``The Way to Fight Ideas'' . . . . . . . 192--192 Alexander Meiklejohn Integrity of the Universities --- How to Defend It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--194 Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195--196 George Mulgrue The World's Battle Against Hunger . . . 197--198 Eugene J. Sleevi Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 199--199
J. Robert Oppenheimer Atomic Weapons and American Policy . . . 202--205 Reuel Denney Reactors of the Imagination . . . . . . 206--210, 224 Wayne D. Morse Wanted --- Fair Procedures . . . . . . . 211--214, 232 Eleanor Bontecou President Eisenhower's ``Security'' Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215--217, 220 Gordon Dean From Chain Reaction to Breeding . . . . 218, 226 Ira Jewell Williams, Jr. Science and Dogma . . . . . . . . . . . 219--220 Clifford Grobstein Economy and Federal Research . . . . . . 221--222 A. L. Wentzel International Laboratory for Nuclear Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--224 Leonard I. Katzin Scientific and Professional Manpower . . 225--226 Anonymous Use of Gas in Warfare; Atom Bombs and Tornados; Visa Policy and the Duty of Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--228 Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--231 Eugene J. Sleevi Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 232--232 Albert Einstein Letter in Reply To William Frauenglass 229--230
Ramsay D. Potts, Jr. National Policy and Air Defense . . . . 253--255 Ralph E. Lapp Editorial: Eight Years Later . . . . . . 234--236 Anonymous Editor's Note: [Soviet Government's announcement of the first successful hydrogen bomb test] . . . . . . . . . . 235--235 Anonymous Russian Thermonuclear Test . . . . . . . 236--236 Anonymous An Interview with Governor Val Peterson 237--242 Alexander Wiley A Call for Action . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 284 Roland Sawyer It's Up to You, Mr. President . . . . . 244--246, 272 Joseph E. McLean Project East River --- Survival in the Atomic Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--252, 288 Ramsay D. Potts, Jr. National Policy and Air Defense . . . . 253--255 Robert W. Stokley Civil Defense and the Budget . . . . . . 256--258 Henry Parkman Nonmilitary Measures of National Defense 259--260, 279 William J. Platt Industrial Defense: A Community Approach 261--264 Donald Monson City Planning in Project East River . . 265--267 Anonymous Defense Considerations in City Planning: Statement by the American Institute of Planners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268--268 David F. Cavers Legal Measures to Mitigate the Economic Impact of Atomic Attack . . . . . . . . 269--272 Ellery Husted Shelter in the Atomic Age . . . . . . . 273--276 Horatio Bond Fire Storm Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . 277--279 Dwight W. Chapman Some Psychological Problems in Civil Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280--282, 284 O. G. Smith Warning and Communications in Civil Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283--284 Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--288
Merle A. Tuve Technology and National Research Policy 290--293 Eugene Rabinowitch The Narrowing Way . . . . . . . . . . . 294--295, 298 George F. Kennan Communism and Conformity . . . . . . . . 296--298, 304 Clifford Grobstein Federal Research and Development: Prospects, 1954 . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--304 Karl Cohen Atomic Power as a Risk Venture . . . . . 305--308 Anonymous Atomic Energy and Private Enterprise: Joint Committee Hearings . . . . . . . . 309--314 Gordon Dean Nuclear Power Development: AEC Policy Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314--314 Eugene J. Sleevi Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 315--315 Eugene Rabinowitch Books: \booktitleThe New Force, by Ralph Lapp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316--316 Laura Fermi Books: \booktitleMoral Principles of Action, planned and edited by Ruth Nanda Anshen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316--317, 320 Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318--319 Jacques Monod Letter to the Editor: the Execution of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg . . . . . . . 319--320 Anonymous Book Note: The \booktitleRadiation Laboratory Series Index . . . . . . . . 320--320
Michael Polanyi Protests and Problems . . . . . . . . . 322, 340 Curt P. Richter Free Research versus Design Research . . 323--324 Frederick Seitz Offensive or Defensive Weapons? . . . . 325--327, 336 Anonymous Scientists and the Press . . . . . . . . 328--328 Victor Cohn ``Treat Reporters as Gentlemen'' . . . . 329--330 Philip Wylie ``Knowledge for Man's Sake'' . . . . . . 330--331 Anton J. Carlson ``Know the Facts'' . . . . . . . . . . . 331--331 Waldeman Kaempffert ``Neither is Perfect'' . . . . . . . . . 332--333, 350 Eugene Rabinowitch Scientists as Sleuths . . . . . . . . . 334--336 Watson Davis Communicating Science . . . . . . . . . 337--340 Anonymous Atomic Energy and Private Enterprise: Joint Committee Hearings . . . . . . . . 341--344 Anonymous Federal Funds for Science . . . . . . . 345--347 Anonymous Current Comment: The Great Debate . . . 348--349 Anonymous Unesco Defended but Technical Assistance Curtailed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--350 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350--350 Anonymous Erratum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--352 E. L. Armstrong Letter to the Editor: Moral Position of the Atomic Scientist . . . . . . . . . . 353--353 Franck T. Whiting Letter to the Editor: Our Good Inquisitor General in Congress . . . . . 353--353
Sir Edward Appleton Science for Its Own Sake . . . . . . . . 354--358, 390 Lloyd V. Berkner Science and Military Power . . . . . . . 359--365 Thomas K. Finletter Priority One . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--365 Sir Christopher Hinton Atomic Energy Developments in Great Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366--368, 390 Gunnar Randers The Dutch--Norwegian Atomic Energy Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--371 Eugene Rabinowitch A Review: \booktitleFortune's Own ``Operation Candor'' . . . . . . . . . . 372--374, 382 Clifford Grobstein Washington Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . 375, 389 Anonymous Functions and Operations of the Bureau of Standards: a Summary of the Kelly Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376--377 Anonymous Statement by FAS Executive Committee . . 377--377 David E. Lilienthal Current Comment: Secrecy or Candor . . . 378--379 Bertrand Russell ``What Would Help Mankind Most'' . . . . 379--379 Anonymous Erratum: Page 351 of November 1953 issue of the \booktitleBulletin . . . . . . . 379--379 Anonymous Atomic Energy and Private Enterprise: Joint Committee Hearings . . . . . . . . 380--382 Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383--387 Eugene J. Sleevi Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 388--388 Anonymous Federal Funds for Science . . . . . . . 389--389 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390--390 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume IX, 1953 . . 391--392 Sidney E. Ziffren Letter to the Editor: Our Lack of Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--393 A. B. Martin Letter to the Editor: Jacques Monod and the French Views on the Rosenberg Case 393--393 P. Cammer Letter to the Editor: Your Disgusting September Issue . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--393
Dwight D. Eisenhower The President's Proposal: Address before the United Nations, December 8, 1953 . . 2--4 Eugene Rabinowitch A Speech for the President . . . . . . . 5--7 Bertrand Russell The Danger to Mankind . . . . . . . . . 8--9 Hans A. Bethe Negotiations and Atomic Bombs . . . . . 9--10 Gordon Dean Tasks for the Statesmen . . . . . . . . 11--11 Winston Churchill Speech before House of Commons, November 3, 1953 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--11 Harold C. Urey Issues of 1954 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 32 James R. Killian, Jr. and A. G. Hill For a Continental Defense . . . . . . . 13--16, 30 Gerard Piel Science and the Next Fifty Years . . . . 17--20, 25 Murrey Marder The Fort Monmouth Story . . . . . . . . 21--25 Clifford Grobstein Washington Listening Post . . . . . . . 26--27 Anonymous FAS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--27 Cyril Stanley Smith Books: \booktitleReport on the Atom. What You Should Know About the Atomic Energy Program of the United States, by Gordon Dean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--30 Leonard Katzin Books: \booktitleExperimental Nuclear Physics, Volume I, edited by E. Segr\`e 30--30 Th. Dobzhansky Books: \booktitleOrigin of Cells From Living Matter and the Role of the Living Matter in the Organism, by O. B. Pepeshinskaia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--30 Leonard Katzin Books: \booktitleIsotopes in Biochemistry, edited by Davidson, Gray, and others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--30 Thomas E. Murray Current Comment . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--31 Anonymous News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32 R. A. McConnell Letter to the Editor: \booktitleThe Narrowing Way . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--33 Robert W. Claiborne Letter to the Editor: \booktitleOffensive or Defensive Weapons? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32
Lewis Mumford Anticipations and Social Adjustments in Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--36 Archibald MacLeish Our Capacity to Live . . . . . . . . . . 36--36 Philip Wylie Panic, Psychology, and the Bomb . . . . 37--40, 63 David R. Inglis The H-Bomb and Disarmament Prospects . . 41--45, 64 Winston Churchill Speech in House of Commons, December 17, 1953 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--42 Anonymous Soviet Note on Eisenhower Proposal . . . 46--47, 54 Thomas E. Murray Don't Leave Atomic Energy to the Experts 48--50 Edward A. Shils Conspiratorial Hallucinations: A Review of Medford Evans' \booktitleThe Secret War for the A-Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . 51--54 Howard Green Books: \booktitleThe Next Million Years, by Charles G. Darwin . . . . . . . . . . 55--55 M. Haissinsky Letter to the Editor: Madame Joliot and the American Chemical Society . . . . . 56--56 Alden H. Emery Letter to the Editor: Response to M. Haissinsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--56 Frank P. Zeidler White House Conference on Civil Defense 57--57 Eugene J. Sleevi Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 58--58 Mary M. Simpson News and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--63, 65 Anonymous FAS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--64
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: The American Chemical Society and Madame Joliot-Curie . . . . . . . . 66--67 Victor F. Weisskopf Visas for Foreign Scientists . . . . . . 68--69, 112 Anonymous Congressional Action on Visa Problems: Joint Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--71 T. H. McCabe The Gubser Resolutions . . . . . . . . . 71--71 Farrington Daniels [Interference with government service and personal justice] . . . . . . . . . 71--71 Anonymous Symposium: Technical Assistance Programs. Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--72 Fairfield Osborn Guest editorial: Their Need --- Our Obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--74 R. Richard Wohl Technical Assistance --- Retrospect and Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--80 Arthur Marsh [Economics of developing backward areas] 80--80 David Owen ``Operation Faith'' . . . . . . . . . . 81--83, 112 Jonathan B. Bingham Partisan Politics and Point Four . . . . 84--86 Omar B. Pancoast, Jr. The ``Point Four'' Policy . . . . . . . 87--92 Charles Malik Some Reflections on Technical and Economic Assistance . . . . . . . . . . 93--96 Norton S. Ginsburg Books: \booktitleJapan's Natural Resources, by Edward A. Ackerman . . . . 97--98 Leonard I. Katzin Books: \booktitleEnergy in the Future, by Palmer Putnam . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--99 Edwin S. Munger Books: \booktitleAfrica --- A Study in Tropical Development, by L. Dudley Stamp 99, 102 Anonymous Franchise for Atomic Energy . . . . . . 100--102 Clifford Grobstein Washington Listening Post . . . . . . . 103--104 Council of the Federation of American Scientists Prospective Appointments to the National Science Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104--104 Eugene J. Sleevi Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 105--105 Mary M. Simpson News and Notes: Atomic Weapons and U.S. Policy; Atomic Weapons Abroad; The Eisenhower Plan; Atomic Disarmament; U.S. Atomic Power; USAEC; Atomic Energy Abroad; Exchange of Information with Allies; American Science; World Science; Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--112 Henry Steele Commager Current Comment: Guilt --- and Innocence --- by Association . . . . . . . . . . . 111--111 Walter R. Marseille Letter to the Editor: Science and Military Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--113 John H. Arnett Letter to the Editor: The Threat from Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--113
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: The International Pool . . . 114--115 Nat S. Finney Atomic Dilemma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--118, 124 Howard A. Meyerhoff Arms and Manpower . . . . . . . . . . . 119--120, 122 James R. Newman Toward Atomic Agreement . . . . . . . . 121--122 Dwight D. Eisenhower The President's Message . . . . . . . . 123--124 Farrington Daniels Technical Assistance Programs --- Part II: Implications of Point Four for the Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 144 Stanley Andrews The Technical Assistance Concept . . . . 126, 128 J. R. King Technical Assistance in U.S. Foreign Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--128 Richard L. Meier Automatic and Economic Development . . . 129--133 John P. Spiegel Cry Wolf, Cry Havoc! . . . . . . . . . . 134--135, 144 Clifford Grobstein Washington Listening Post . . . . . . . 136--137 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--137 Ralph E. Lapp Books: \booktitleThe Atomic Submarine and Admiral Rickover, by Clay Blair, Jr. 138--138 Laura Fermi Books: \booktitleThe Captive Mind, by Czeslaw Milosz . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--139 J. Gallini Books: \booktitleMicroscopic Man, by Pierre Auger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--140 Robert Pogson Books: \booktitleThe Limits of the Earth, by Fairfield Osborn . . . . . . . 140--140 Mary M. Simpson News Roundup: Atomic Weapons at Home and Abroad; The Peaceful Atom; Liberalizing the Atomic Energy Act; Nuclear Developments Abroad; U.S. Nuclear Developments; Security; In the Belfry 141--144 Walter S. Marseille Letter to the Editor: Panic, Psychology, and the Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--145 Herbert M. Merrill Letter to the Editor: Panic, Psychology, and the Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--145 Anonymous Scientists and United States Visas . . . 145--145
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: The Hydrogen Bomb and the Great Unsolved Problems . . . . . . . . 146--147, 168 Adlai Stevenson and Richard M. Nixon and Chester Bowles and John Foster Dulles and Arthur Radford and Dwight D. Eisenhower Verbal Diplomacy: A Second Look at the ``New Look'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148--150 Edward Shils The Scientific Community: Thoughts After Hamburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--155 Archbishop of York The Use and Misuse of Science . . . . . 155--155 Michael Amrine Our Submerged Hope for a Brighter World 156--158, 192 Frederick Reines and Lewis Mumford and Katharine Way World Assize: Yes or No? . . . . . . . . 159--161, 168 Harlow Shapley Books: \booktitleGalileo Galilei: Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems --- Ptolemaic and Copernican, translated by Stillman Drake with a foreword by Albert Einstein; \booktitleGalileo Galilei: Dialogue on the Great World Systems, revised by Giorgio de Santillana . . . . . . . . . 162--162 Lewis L. Strauss The H-Bomb and World Opinion: Chairman Strauss' Statement on Pacific Tests . . 163--165 Anonymous The British Reaction . . . . . . . . . . 166--166 Winston Churchill [More on the British Reaction] . . . . . 166--167 Clement R. Attlee [More on the British Reaction] . . . . . 167--167 Anonymous Soviet Peoples Learn Facts of Atomic Age 167--168 Clifford Grobstein Washington Listening Post . . . . . . . 169--170 Harry Schwartz Soviet Atom Lead Overcome by U.S. . . . 170--170 Aaron Shaffer Current Comment . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--171 Eugene J. Sleevi Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 172--172 Editorial Board Editorial: The Oppenheimer Case . . . . 173--173 Major General K. D. Nichols Nichols Presents Charges [against J. Robert Oppenheimer] . . . . . . . . . . 174--176 J. Robert Oppenheimer Oppenheimer Replies . . . . . . . . . . 177--187, 191 Joseph Alsop and Stuart Alsop [On the right to be wrong] . . . . . . . 178--178 Sterling Cole and Bourke B. Hickenlooper Statement [on the Oppenheimer matter] 179--179 Walter Lippman The Oppenheimer Case . . . . . . . . . . 183--183 Anonymous [Oppenheimer's loyalty] . . . . . . . . 185--185 Atomic Energy Commission AEC Statement [on Oppenheimer case] . . 187--187 Samuel K. Allison and Edward Condon and Harold C. Urey and Farrington Daniels and F. W. Loomis and Edward Shils and Linus Pauling and S. A. Goudsmit and Julian Schwinger and Albert Einstein and Hugh C. Wolfe and Cyril S. Smith and Victor F. Weisskopf and Hans Bethe Scientists Affirm Faith in Oppenheimer 188--190 University of Illinois Physicists [Letter of Support for J. Robert Oppenheimer] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--191 Executive Committee of the Federation of American Scientists The Suspension of Dr. Oppenheimer . . . 191--192
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Must Millions March? . . . . 194--195, 238 Anonymous Dispersal of American Industry . . . . . 196, 205 Hornell Hart The Remedies versus the Menace . . . . . 197--205 V. Gitermann The Study of History in the Soviet Union 206--208, 240 Taku Komai Science and Freedom in the Orient . . . 209--210, 214 Anonymous L'Affaire Curie: The Chemist and the Communist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211- Merrill Tufts Letter to the Editor: March 1954 editorial in the \booktitleBulletin . . 212--212 Herbert O. Albrecht Letter to the Editor: Madame Joliot and the American Chemical Society . . . . . 212--212 C. H. Rumsey family Letter to the Editor: Madame Joliot and the American Chemical Society . . . . . 212--212 A. A. Bless Letter to the Editor: Madame Joliot and the American Chemical Society . . . . . 213--213 Mary L. Mercer Letter to the Editor: Madame Joliot and the American Chemical Society . . . . . 213--213 Anonymous ``Atomic Scientists' \booktitleBulletin Does Science Disservice'' . . . . . . . 213--213 Anonymous Reaction in the \booktitleChemical and Engineering News . . . . . . . . . . . . 214--214 Alvin M. Weinberg A Nuclear Journey through Europe . . . . 215--217 Peter G. Franck Point Four --- Five Years Later . . . . 218--223, 239 O. R. Frisch On the Feasibility of Coal-Driven Power Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224--224 Anonymous The Fort Monmouth Investigations . . . . 225--226 Sterling Cole and Bourke Hickenlooper Proposed Atomic Energy Act Amendments 227, 240 Anonymous Current Comment: The Making of the H-Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228--229 Anonymous Against Atomic Panic . . . . . . . . . . 229--229 Lewis L. Strauss The H-Bomb and the International Pool Proposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--230 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230--230 Constance Sutton Books: \booktitleThe Study of Culture at a Distance, edited by Margaret Mead and Rhoda Metraux . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--232 Anthony Kerrigan Books: \booktitleUnderstanding the Japanese Mind, by James C. Moloney . . . 232--232 L. I. Katzin Books: \booktitleThe Common Sense of Science, by J. Bronowski . . . . . . . . 232--232 John Marshall Books: \booktitleThe Cyclotron, by W. B. Mann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--232 Samuel K. Allison Books: \booktitleIntroduction to Nuclear Engineering, by Richard Stephenson . . . 233--233 Leona Marshall Books: \booktitleNuclear Moments, by Norman F. Ramsey . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--233 C. Littlejohn Books: \booktitleA History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity (1900--1926), by Sir Edmund Whittaker 233--233 Edvard Heiberg Books: \booktitleNuclear Physics, by Werner Heisenberg . . . . . . . . . . . 233--233 Anonymous News Roundup: The Oppenheimer Hearings; The Arms Race; The Peaceful Atom; Continental Defense . . . . . . . . . . 234--237 Cyril Smith Books: \booktitleAn American In Europe, by Egon Larsen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--238 Leonard Katzin Books: \booktitleUltraviolet Radiation, by Lewis B. Koller . . . . . . . . . . . 238--238 L. I. Katzin Letter to the Editor: Lewis Mumford speech to the American Philosophical Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--239 R. A. McConnell Letter to the Editor: Spiegel article in April 1954 \booktitleBulletin . . . . . 239--239 Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: What is a Security Risk? . . 241, 256
Eugene Rabinowitch What is a Security Risk? . . . . . . . . 241, 256
Edward Shils A Slippery Slope . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 256 Anonymous American Scientist Declared Security Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--243 Gordon Gray and Thomas A. Morgan Report of the Special Personnel Security Board: Majority Report, May 27, 1954 . . 243--249, 254 Ward V. Evans Minority Report [on Oppenheimer security clearance denial] . . . . . . . . . . . 250--250 Lloyd K. Garrison Oppenheimer Requests Review . . . . . . 251--254 M. Stanley Livingston and Ernest C. Pollard and Lewis Tonks and Watson Davis and James Franck and Oscar K. Rice and W. A. Higinbotham and David L. Hill and John S. Toll Open Letter to President Eisenhower . . 255--255
Anonymous Read the Oppenheimer Transcript . . . . 258--258 J. Robert Oppenheimer On receiving the AEC verdict . . . . . . 258--258 Harry Kalven, Jr. The Case of J. Robert Oppenheimer before the Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . . 259--269 Joint Committee Calculated Risks in the AEC . . . . . . 263--263 Lloyd K. Garrison and General K. D. Nichols and Thomas E. Murray and Henry DeWolf Smyth ``In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer'': Mr. Garrison to General Nichols; Findings and Recommendations of General Nichols . . . . . . . . . . . . 270--274 Lewis L. Strauss and Eugene M. Zuckert and Joseph Campbell AEC Majority Decision: 29 June 1954 . . 275--277 Thomas E. Murray Concurring Opinion . . . . . . . . . . . 277--279 Henry DeWolf Smyth Dissenting Opinion . . . . . . . . . . . 280--282 Anonymous Scientists Express Confidence in Oppenheimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283, 286 Roland Sawyer More than Security . . . . . . . . . . . 284--284 Nat S. Finney The Threat to Atomic Science . . . . . . 285--286, 295 Roland Sawyer The H-Bomb Chronology . . . . . . . . . 287--290, 300 Anonymous Planning an Effective Civilian Defense 291--293, 295 Val Peterson Mass Evacuation . . . . . . . . . . . . 294--295 Louis Turner Karl Taylor Compton: an appreciation . . 296, 304 Harrison Brown Books: \booktitleThe Challenge of Our Times, edited by Farrington Daniels and Thomas M. Smith . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--297 Edgar H. Schein Books: \booktitleThe Making of a Scientist, by Anne Roe . . . . . . . . . 297--298 Los Alamos Branch of the Federation of Atomic Scientists A Six-Point Program for Balanced Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--299 Anonymous News Roundup: The New Atomic Energy Act; Disarmament; Peaceful Uses; Atomic Power Here and Abroad; The Arms Race; U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; Nuclear Developments Abroad . . . . . . . . . . 301--304
Harold A. Knapp, Jr. South Woodley Looks at the H-Bomb . . . 306--311 Ralph E. Lapp Atomic Candor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312--314, 336 Thomas R. Phillips The Atomic Revolution in Warfare . . . . 315--317 Brien McMahon [An Atomic Army and an Atomic Navy and an Atomic Air Force] . . . . . . . . . . 317--317 Hanson W. Baldwin Nagasaki Plus Nine Years . . . . . . . . 318--318 Eugene Rabinowitch Europe: July 1954. I. Europe Returns to Normalcy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--322, 336 Hans J. Morgenthau The Political and Military Strategy of the United States . . . . . . . . . . . 323--327 Clement R. Atlee The Political Problem . . . . . . . . . 327--328 C. Clyde Mitchell Books: \booktitleThe Challenge of Man's Future, by Harrison Brown . . . . . . . 329--330 Helen C. Allison Books: \booktitleRemoving the Causes of War, by Kathleen Lonsdale . . . . . . . 330--330 Eugene J. Sleevi Civil Defense News . . . . . . . . . . . 331--331 Anonymous News Roundup: Atomic Power; The Arms Race; Atomic Energy Abroad; American Science; World Science; USAEC News; Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332--334 I. Joliot-Curie Letter to the Editor: On my rejection for membership in the American Chemical Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--335 P. S. MacDougal Letter to the Editor: H-Bomb Tests in the Pacific and the firing of Oppenheimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--335 Kinjiro Kishimura Letter to the Editor: The Bikini Bomb Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335, 337 B. J. Speroff Letter to the Editor: The Remedies versus the Menace . . . . . . . . . . . 337--337 R. Schlem Letter to the Editor: Population planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--337
E. D. Adrian Science and Human Nature . . . . . . . . 338--341, 368 Albert Schweitzer The Scientists Must Speak Up . . . . . . 339--339 L. W. Nordheim Fear and Information . . . . . . . . . . 342--346 Anonymous Erratum: Review of \booktitleThe Making of a Scientist . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344--344 James R. Arnold Effects of the Recent Bomb Tests on Human Beings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--348 Ralph E. Lapp Civil Defense Faces New Peril . . . . . 349--351 Atomic Energy Commission Radiation Exposures in Recent Weapons Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352--352 David R. Inglis Ban H-Bomb Tests and Favor the Defense 353--356 Gordon Dean The Hydrogen Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . 357, 362 Norris E. Bradbury The Los Alamos Laboratory . . . . . . . 358--359 Dwight D. Eisenhower Citation: Los Alamos Laboratory . . . . 358--358 Edward Teller Letter: The Accomplishments of Los Alamos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359--359 Enrico Fermi Letter: Los Alamos Laboratory has deserved the gratitude of this nation 359--359 Anonymous Major Activities in the U.S. Atomic Energy Program. I. The Reactor Program 360--362 Herbert G. Nicholas Books: \booktitleStrategy for the West, by Sir John Slessor . . . . . . . . . . 363--364 Alan Simpson Books: \booktitleRealities of American Foreign Policy, by George F. Kennan . . 364--365 Sidney J. Socolar Books: \booktitleAtomic Energy --- A Survey, edited by J. Rotblat . . . . . . 364--364
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: People Must Know . . . . . . 370, 398
Anonymous News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--368 Sterling Cole Comment on the \booktitleHydrogen Bomb Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368--368
Edward A. Shils Scientists, Administrators, and Politicians: The Report of the Riehlman Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--374 Ralph Lapp An Interview with Governor Val Peterson 375--377 Donald Monson Is Dispersal Obsolete? . . . . . . . . . 378--383 Leo Szilard Security Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384--386, 398 Alan Simpson Current Comment: The Re-Trial of the Oppenheimer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . 387--388 Adrian Kuyper A Look at the New Atomic Energy Law . . 389--392 Lawrence R. Hafstad Speech at the Atomic Industrial Forum, September 28, 1954 . . . . . . . . . . . 392--392 Kathleen Campbell Book Review: \booktitleAtoms in the Family, by Laura Fermi, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954 . . . 393--394 Cyril S. Smith Books: \booktitleSnow Crystals --- Natural and Artificial, by Ukichiro Nakaya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394--394 Helen C. Allison Books: \booktitleBritain's Atomic Factories, by K. E. B. Jay . . . . . . . 394--394 F. L. A. Books: \booktitleRadiation Biology, Volume I: High Energy Radiation, edited by Alexander Hollaender . . . . . . . . 394--394 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395--397 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume X, 1954 . . 399--400
S. K. Allison and E. Segr\`e and Herbert L. Anderson Enrico Fermi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 40 David R. Inglis Guest editorial: We Haven't Really Tried 3--4 Bertrand Russell A Statement for the New Year . . . . . . 4--4 Eugene Rabinowitch Living with H-Bombs . . . . . . . . . . 5--8 David F. Cavers The Arms Stalemate Ends . . . . . . . . 9--12, 18 Walter W. Marseille Negotiation From Strength? . . . . . . . 13--18 Sir Llewellyn Woodward ``By Man Came Death'' . . . . . . . . . 19--23, 34 M. S. Atoms for Peace in the U.N. . . . . . . 24--27 Anonymous Resolution on the Atoms-for-Peace Plan 27--27 Senator William Fife Knowland Atomic Stalemate and Coexistence . . . . 28--28 Air Force Association ``Survival in the Hydrogen Age'' . . . . 29--34 Ichiro Hayasaka Open Letter: Appeal to Western Evolutionists against the Hydrogen Bomb 34--34 Alan Simpson Current Comment: Alternatives to the H-Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--37 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--40 Anonymous Condon Resigns Post . . . . . . . . . . 40--40
J. Robert Oppenheimer Prospects in the Arts and Sciences . . . 42--44, 52 Ralph E. Lapp Radioactive Fall-out . . . . . . . . . . 45--51 Anonymous Roentgens, Sickness, and Mortality . . . 48--48 James Arnold Fall-out Hazard: an Erratum . . . . . . 52--52 George C. Reinhardt and William R. Kintner The Tactical Side of Atomic Warfare . . 53--58 Hans Thirring Can We Sleep Soundly in the Shadow of the Hydrogen Bomb? . . . . . . . . . . . 59--61 Lloyd V. Berkner Is Secrecy Effective? . . . . . . . . . 62--63, 68 P. E. Hodgson International Control of Atomic Energy 63--63 Marvin L. Goldberger Books: \booktitleScience and the Common Understanding, by J. Robert Oppenheimer 64--64 R. L. Wolke Books: \booktitleIsotopic Tracers, A Theoretical and Practical Manual for Biological Students and Research Workers, by G. E. Francis, W. Mulligan, and A. Wormall . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--64 Edmund Dews Books: \booktitleThe Organization of Applied Research in Europe, the United States, and Canada, by the Organization for European Economic Cooperation . . . 64--64 Anonymous Books: \booktitlePsychological First Aid in Community Disasters . . . . . . . . . 64--64 Harold C. Urey ``Chemically Pure'' . . . . . . . . . . 65, 72 Edward Condon Edward Condon's Security Clearance: Statement by Dr. Condon . . . . . . . . 66--66 Anonymous Edward Condon's Security Clearance: Statement by Corning Glass Works . . . . 66--66 Public Information Committee, Atomic Scientists of Chicago Edward Condon's Security Clearance . . . 66--66 Bertrand Russell Current Comment . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--68 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--72 Anonymous Fermi Prize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--70 Henry Dan Piper Letter to the Editor: Are American Scientists Ashamed of Their History? . . 73--73
Pierre Auger Who? Why? How? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--76 Bertrand Russell The Optimism of Science . . . . . . . . 75--75 Klaus Knorr Defense for Atomic War . . . . . . . . . 77--81, 84 Irwin Goodwin The AAAS at Berkeley . . . . . . . . . . 82--84 John R. Minor Political Machinery for Peace . . . . . 85--86 Reinhold Niebuhr Limitations of the Scientific Method: An Answer to Pierre Auger . . . . . . . . . 87--87 Kathleen Brüyn Power unlimited . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--91 Anonymous Recent Developments in U.S. Uranium Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--91 François Perrin Atomic Energy in France . . . . . . . . 92--93 Ralph E. Lapp Book Review: \booktitleAtomic Weapons in Land Combat, by Col. G. C. Reinhardt and Lt. Col. W. R. Kintner . . . . . . . . . 93--93 Samuel K. Allison Book Review: \booktitleHigh Energy Accelerators, by M. Stanley Livingston 94--94 Ursula B. Stone Book Review: \booktitlePast and Future, by William T. McNeill . . . . . . . . . 94--95 Helen C. Allison Book Review: \booktitleWorld Federal Government, Why? What? How? In Maximum Terms, by Erdith Wynner . . . . . . . . 95--95 Joachim Fischer Book Review: \booktitleV-2, by Walter Dornberger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--95 National Planning Association American Policy in the New Phase of the Cold War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--99 M. S. Current Comment: The Strategy of Nuclear War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--101 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--103 Leo Szilard The First Step to Peace . . . . . . . . 104--104
Edward Shils Security and Science Sacrificed to Loyalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--109, 130 Raymond Aron Realism and Common Sense in Security Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--112 Ralph S. Brown, Jr. Loyalty--Security Measures and Employment Opportunities . . . . . . . . 113--117 Harold P. Green The Unsystematic Security System . . . . 118--122, 164 J. G. Beckerley The Impact of Government Information and Security Controls on Competitive Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--127 Thomas E. Murray One Definition of Loyalty . . . . . . . 125--125 Herbert S. Marks and George F. Trowbridge Control of Information and the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 . . . . . . . . . . . 128--130 John G. Palfrey The AEC Security Program: Past and Present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--133 Hans J. Morgenthau The Impact of the Loyalty--Security Measures on the State Department . . . . 134--140 Daniel Dubarle, O. P. Observations in the Relations between Science and State . . . . . . . . . . . 141--144 S. A. Goudsmit The Task of the Security Officer . . . . 145--147 Anonymous The Scientists' Committee on Security, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--147 Anonymous Fort Monmouth One Year Later: Scientists' Committee on Loyalty and Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148--150 Scientists' Committee on Loyalty and Security Some Individual Cases . . . . . . . . . 151--155, 158 Anonymous Security Requirements for Government Employment: Executive Order 10450 . . . 156--158 Anonymous AEC Criteria for Security Clearance . . 159--160 Alastair Hetherington A British View of American Security Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--163 L. A. DuBridge What is a Security Risk? . . . . . . . . 163--163 John B. Phelps and Ralph S. Brown, Jr. and S. A. Goudsmit Toward a Positive Security Program . . . 165--169
Ralph E. Lapp Fall-out and Candor . . . . . . . . . . 170, 200 J. Rotblat The Hydrogen--Uranium Bomb . . . . . . . 171--172, 177 Donald N. Michael Civilian Behavior under Atomic Bombardment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--177 Bruno H. Zimm Dispersion along the Mohawk . . . . . . 178--180 Charles G. Bell Titan Chained . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180--180 Anonymous Candor in Congress: The Kefauver Hearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--184 Anonymous Proposal for a United Nations Commission to Study the Problem of H-Bomb Tests . . 185--186 A. G. Hester Letter from London . . . . . . . . . . . 187--190 George C. Reinhardt and William R. Kintner and Eugene I. Rabinowitch Current Comment: The Tactical Side of Atomic Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--192 Edward R. Murrow Is There a Dividing Line? . . . . . . . 192--192 N. Rashevsky Books: \booktitleModern Experiments in Telepathy, by S. G. Soal and Frederick Bateman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--195 Scientists' Committee on Loyalty and Security Loyalty and the U.S. Public Health Service Grants . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196--197 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198--199 Anonymous A Bill to Amend the Immigration and Nationality Act . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--199 T. F. Walkowicz Letter to the Editor: Air Force Association convention . . . . . . . . . 201--201 Catherine Wise Letter to the Editor: Long-Range Goals of World Government . . . . . . . . . . 201--201 Paul B. Line Letter to the Editor: Evacuation from Our Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--201
Eugene Rabinowitch and James Franck Albert Einstein . . . . . . . . . . . . 202--203 David R. Inglis The Stassen Appointment: Turning Point in Disarmament Thinking? . . . . . . . . 204--205, 216 Ralph E. Lapp Radioactive Fall-out III . . . . . . . . 206--209 J. J. Muller The Genetic Damage Produced by Radiation 210--212, 230 A. H. Rosenfeld and E. J. Story and S. D. Warshaw Fall-out: Some Measurements and Damage Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--216 George L. Weil American Plans for Geneva Conference . . 217--219 Bernard T. Feld Let's Abolish Classification in the Atomic Power Field . . . . . . . . . . . 219--220 Gunnar Randers [Atomic Energy Developments in the Large Underdeveloped Areas of the Earth] . . . 220--220 Homer A. Jack The Asian--African Conference . . . . . 221--222 Joseph A. Hirschfelder Organization Scientists to Meet a National Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . 223--224 H. A. The British Program of Nuclear Power . . 224--225 V. F. Weisskopf Book Review: \booktitleTwo Minutes to Midnight, by Elmer Davis . . . . . . . . 226--226 Alexander Langsdorf, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleThe New Men, by C. P. Snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--226 Ralph W. Slone and Wilbur G. Dunning The Scientific Method in Human Affairs: A Reply to Niebuhr's ``Limitations of the Scientific Method''; A Reply to Auger's Article . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--229 Anonymous Development of a Nuclear-Powered Merchant Ship . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--230 Anonymous Erratum: ``Loyalty--Security Measures and Employment Opportunities'' . . . . . 229--229 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--232
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Eisenhower's Geneva Proposal 234--235 Percy W. Bridgman and Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld and Hermann Joseph Muller and Cecil F. Powell and Bertrand Russell and Hideki Yukawa Scientists Appeal for Abolition of War 236--237 Gerard Piel The Planet Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--243 Anonymous The Earth Satellite . . . . . . . . . . 243--243 Hubert H. Humphrey To Provide for the Common Defense . . . 244--246, 268 Nat S. Finney A Reporter's Views on Atomic Secrecy . . 247--249 Gene Marine Atoms in the Press . . . . . . . . . . . 250--252, 264 L. W. Nordheim Tests of Nuclear Weapons . . . . . . . . 253--255, 272 Willard F. Libby Radioactive Fall-out . . . . . . . . . . 256--260 Anonymous United Nations Disarmament Commission Subcommittee: Summary of Most Recent Proposals, London, February 25--May 10, 1955 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--262 Anonymous President Eisenhower Speaks on Disarmament: Big Four Conference, Geneva, July 21, 1955 . . . . . . . . . 263--264 Victor Paschkis The Scientist's Responsibility: A Pacifist View . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--266 Austin M. Brues Book Review: \booktitleHiroshima Diary, by Michihiko Hachiya . . . . . . . . . . 267--267 Bernice Brode Book Review: \booktitleThe Man in the Thick Lead Suit, by Daniel Lang . . . . 267--268 Anonymous [Note on Conference on Science and Freedom, Hamburg, Germany, July 23--26, 1953] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268--268 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--270, 273 William C. Davidson Letter to the Editor: [\booktitleBulletin clock should be set back] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--271 Sidney J. Socolar Letter to the Editor: [U.N. Disarmament Commission Subcommittee meeting] . . . . 271, 273
Anonymous First International Conference on Atomic Energy, Geneva, August 8--20, 1955 . . . 274--274 Ralph E. Lapp Report from Geneva: The Lesson of Geneva 275, 308 Alice K. Smith Report from Geneva: Sidelights on Geneva 276--277, 296 Victor Weisskopf A Theoretical Physicist at the Geneva Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278--279 A. N. Lavrishchev Soviet Atom Pool . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--279 Homi J. Bhabha The Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy . . . 280--284 Niels Bohr On Geneva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284--284 Sir John Cockcroft The Future of Atomic Energy . . . . . . 285--288 Herbert Passin Japan and the H-Bomb . . . . . . . . . . 289--292 J. B. Priestley Sir Nuclear Fission . . . . . . . . . . 293--294 Anne Sayre The Scientific Method in Human Affairs 295--296 Leo Szilard Disarmament and the Problem of Peace . . 297--307 Harold Green Books: \booktitleThe Atom Spy Hoax, by William Reuben . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--310 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--313
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: Genetics in Geneva . . . . . 314--316, 343 Anonymous Glossary of Genetics Terms . . . . . . . 317--317 Mogens Westergaard Man's Responsibility to his Genetic Heritage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318--328, 352 H. J. Muller How Radiation Changes the Genetic Constitution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329--338, 352 Ralph E. Lapp Global Fall-out [IV] . . . . . . . . . . 339--343 Austin M. Brues The New Emotionalism in Research . . . . 344--345 Hans Speier War and Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346--349 Ursula Batchelder Stone Book Review: \booktitleSpeak Truth to Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--349 Helen C. Allison Book Review: \booktitleWorld Development of Atomic Energy, by Atomic Industry Forum, Inc. Edited by Oliver Townsend 349--349 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350--352
L. Kowarski The Making of CERN --- An Experiment in Cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354--357, 381 Gunnar Randers The Roads from Geneva . . . . . . . . . 358, 382 William R. Frye Possession and Use of Nuclear Weapons 359--361 T. C. Carter The Genetic Problem of Irradiated Human Populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362--363, 366 Karl Sax and B. P. Sonnenblick and Sewall Wright and Joshua Lederberg and C. H. Waddington Radiation and Human Heredity: Comment from Geneticists . . . . . . . . . . . . 364--366 Federation of Atomic Scientists American Visa Policy: A Report . . . . . 367--368 Anonymous Some Recent Visa Experiences . . . . . . 368--371 Horace N. Gilbert Visa Regulations and the International Exchange of Students . . . . . . . . . . 371--373 Anonymous A Nonimmigration Visa Form . . . . . . . 374--375 Herbert L. Anderson Book Review: \booktitleThe Accident, by Dexter Masters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376--376 Ursula Batchelder Stone Book Review: \booktitleFaith and Freedom, by Barbara Ward . . . . . . . . 376--376 Bernice Brode Book Review: \booktitleUranium Country, by Kathleen Brüyn . . . . . . . . . . . . 376, 379 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--378 John R. Kirk Letter to the Editor: [H-bomb threats] 380--380 David Todd Letter to the Editor: [Madame Joliot and the American Chemical Society] . . . . . 380--380 Harold S. Fowler Letter to the Editor: [Disarmament and the Problem of Peace] . . . . . . . . . 380--381 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume XI, 1955 . . 383--384
Eugene Rabinowitch Ten Years That Changed the World . . . . 2--6, 32 Hans J. Morgenthau Has Atomic War Really Become Impossible? 7--9 J. Bronowski The Real Responsibilities of the Scientist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10--13, 20 Anonymous U.N. Appoints Committee to Study Effects of Ionizing Radiation . . . . . . . . . 13--13 Stanley H. Clark Genetic Radiation Exposures in the Field of Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--18 W. L. Russell Radiation in Mice --- The Genetic Effects and Their Implications for Man 19--20 Lord Boyd Orr The British Parliamentary Group for World Government . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--22, 24 Frederick Seitz and Eugene Wigner On the Geneva Conference: a dissenting opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--24 James G. Harlow Books: \booktitleThe Gifted Student as Future Scientist, by Paul E. Brandwein 24--25 John B. Phelps Books: \booktitleCase Studies in Personal Security, collected under the direction of Adam Yarmolinsky . . . . . 25--25 Anonymous Books: \booktitleShelter from Radioactive Fall-out, and \booktitleSoviet Professional Manpower, by Nicholas DeWitt . . . . . . . . . . . 25--25 Geoffrey Chew Passport Problems . . . . . . . . . . . 26--28 Anonymous Summary of Testimony of Linus Pauling 28--28 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--31 Harold C. Urey Letter to the Editor: On Harold Green's Review of William A. Reuben's book \booktitleThe Atom Spy Hoax . . . . . . 31--31 Mrs. Philip Keeney Letter to the Editor: On Harold Green's Review of William A. Reuben's book \booktitleThe Atom Spy Hoax . . . . . . 31--32
Eugene Rabinowitch Europe --- Summer 1955: International Cooperation of Atomic Scientists . . . . 34--37, 61 Edward Shils Milan Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--40 Lord Bertrand Russell World Conference of Scientists . . . . . 41--43 Lord [William Henry] Beveridge [Speech before Milan Conference, 4 August 1955] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--43 A. V. Topchiev [Address to Milan Conference, August 1955] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--45 T. Novey FAS Congressional Activity in 1955 . . . 45--45 Harry S. Hall Scientists and Politicians . . . . . . . 46--52 Norbert Wiener Moral Reflections of a Mathematician . . 53--57 Eugene Rabinowitch Letter to Art Editor . . . . . . . . . . 57--57 Anonymous A Navy Medical Team Studies Fall-out Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--59 David Hawkins Books: \booktitleScience in History, by J. D. Bernal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--60 Wallace W. Robbins Books: \booktitleThe Burning Glass, a play by Charles Morgan . . . . . . . . . 60--61 Samuel K. Allison Books: \booktitleNiels Bohr and the Development of Physics, edited by W. Pauli with the assistance of L. Rosenfeld and V. Weisskopf . . . . . . . 61--61 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--64 Claudy-Gabrielle Nordau Letter to the Editor: France's contribution to the Geneva Conference 64--64
H. V. Brondsted Warning and Promise of Experimental Embryology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--75 Alexander Hollaender Modification of Radiation Response . . . 76--80 William R. Frye The Disarmament Dilemma . . . . . . . . 81--83 Anonymous Report of the Panel on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--89, 96 Henry M. Jackson The Increasing Threat of Ballistic Missiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90--92 Eugene Rabinowitch Editor's Correction: [Typos in editorials in the January and February 1956 issues of the \booktitleBulletin] 92--92 Alexander Langsdorf, Jr. Books: \booktitleThe New Astronomy: The Physics and Chemistry of Life: First Book of Animals; Atomic Power; and Automatic Control, by the Editors of \booktitleScientific American . . . . . 93--93 Ursula Batchelder Stone Books: \booktitleThe Only Way Out, by Jacob Rosen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--93 Edwin Young Books: \booktitleA Chronicle of Jeopardy --- 1945--55, by Rexford G. Tugwell . . 93--93 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--96
Eugene Rabinowitch Tenth Anniversary Symposium: Science and the Affairs of Man: Part I: Science and World Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--98 Raymond Aron A Half-Century of Limited War? . . . . . 99--104 David F. Cavers Arms Control in the United Nations: A Decade of Disagreement . . . . . . . . . 105--111 Jules Moch Technology and the Future . . . . . . . 112--118 Llewellyn Woodward Science and the Relations Between States 119--124 Henry Usborne and P. E. Hodgson World Politics and World Government . . 125--131 Anonymous The Memoirs of Harry S. Truman: Atom Problems Arise . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132--134 Dean Acheson A note from Dean Acheson . . . . . . . . 134--134 Ralph E. Lapp A Letter: Nuclear Power Secrecy . . . . 135--135 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--137
Eugene Rabinowitch Tenth Anniversary Symposium: Science and the Affairs of Man: Part II: Science and Military Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . 138--139 Sir John Slessor The Great Deterrent and Its Limitations 140--146 R. L. Meier Beyond Atomic Stalemate . . . . . . . . 147--152 Hanson W. Baldwin The New Face of War . . . . . . . . . . 153--158 C. W. Sherwin Securing Peace through Military Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--163 Warren Amster Design for Deterrence . . . . . . . . . 164--165 William R. Frye The Disarmament Turning Point . . . . . 166--168 Donald J. Hughes Positive Aspects of the Release of Secret Information . . . . . . . . . . . 169--172 M. Stanley Livingston Information Security . . . . . . . . . . 172--174 L. V. Berkner Power of Freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--176 Anonymous Addendum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--175 O. T. Benfey The Scientist's Conscience: Historical Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--178 Frederick C. Irion Sir Nuclear Fission: A Realistic Myth 179--180, 183 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--183 David R. Inglis Books: \booktitleThe Bomb --- Challenge and Answer, by Alexander Haddow, Bertrand Russell, Lord [William Henry] Beveridge, and Henry Usborne . . . . . . 184--184
Eugene Rabinowitch Tenth Anniversary Symposium: Science and the Affairs of Man: A Last Chance? . . . 186--188 Richard S. Leghorn Part II: Science and Military Strategy: Controlling the Nuclear Threat in the Second Atomic Decade . . . . . . . . . . 189--195 David Inglis Part II: Science and Military Strategy: National Security with the Arms Race Limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196--201 Charles C. Coryell A Project for Peace . . . . . . . . . . 201--201 Pierre Gallois Part II: Science and Military Strategy: The Policy and Strategy of Air-Nuclear Weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202--207 Pierre Auger Part III: Science and Social Responsibility: Science as a Force for Unity among Men . . . . . . . . . . . . 208--210 Michael Polanyi The Magic of Marxism . . . . . . . . . . 211--214, 232 Edward A. Shils Two Patterns of Publicity, Privacy, and Secrecy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215--220 Bentley Glass Academic Freedom and Tenure in the Quest for National Security . . . . . . . . . 221--222, 226 Clinton Anderson Can We Halt the Race for Atomic Arms? 223--226 National Academy of Sciences Loyalty and Unclassified Research . . . 227--228 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--231 Ursula Batchelder Stone Books: \booktitleTowards a Science of Peace, by Theodore F. Lentz; \booktitleThe Price of Peace, by Charles G. Bolté; \booktitleThe New Dimensions of Peace, by Chester Bowles . . . . . . . . 231--231 Samuel K. Allison Books: \booktitleAtom Harvest, by Leonard Bertin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--231 Pier Auger Letter to the Editor: The Founding of CERN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--232
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: H-Bombs without Fall-out . . 224, 264 J. Robert Oppenheimer Science and Our Times . . . . . . . . . 235--237 Eugene Rabinowitch Part III: Science and Social Responsibility: History's Challenge to Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--240 Clifford Grobstein Part III: Science and Social Responsibility: The Social Conscience of U.S. Science: Sketch of a Decade . . . . 241--246 Alexander Haddow Part III: Science and Social Responsibility: The Scientist as Citizen 247--252 Daniel Dubarle, O.P. Part III: Science and Social Responsibility: The Scientist and His Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--257 V. F. Weisskopf International Conference on High-Energy Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258--260 Ralph E. Lapp The ``Humanitarian'' H-Bomb . . . . . . 261--264 Lewis L. Strauss [Eniwetok Proving Grounds in the Marshall Islands and my report to the President] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263--263 William R. Frye Disarmament: The Bargain Counter . . . . 265--267 Anonymous The Nuclear Weapons Test Ban . . . . . . 268--268 Igor Kurchatov Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions . . . 269--271 Edward Teller Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions . . . 271--272 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--275, 279 Robert S. McCleery Reader Comment: A Christian Answer to Atomic War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276--277 Anthony L. Wermuth Reader Comment: Ready --- But Not Eager 278--279 Frederick R. Matson Books: \booktitleRadiocarbon Dating, by Willard F. Libby . . . . . . . . . . . . 280--280 Anonymous Books: \booktitleExperiment and Theory in Physics, by Max Born . . . . . . . . 280--280
Eugene Rabinowitch Walking the Plank to Nowhere . . . . . . 282--283, 320 David R. Inglis Armament Decision in a Democracy . . . . 284--286, 319 Ralph E. Lapp Strontium Limits in Peace and War . . . 287--289, 320 W. Arthur Lewis Part IV: Science and World Economy: Ten Years of Economic Growth . . . . . . . . 290--295 Robert C. Cook Part IV: Science and World Economy: The Population Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--298 Alvin M. Weinberg Part IV: Science and World Economy: Today's Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . 299--302 Harrison Brown Part IV: Science and World Economy: A Changed and Changing World . . . . . . . 303--307 Lord Boyd Orr Part IV: Science and World Economy: Science and Hunger . . . . . . . . . . . 308--311 Bentley Glass The Hazards of Atomic Radiations to Man --- British and American Reports . . . . 312--317 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318--319 Anonymous The Scientists' Committee on Security 321--321
Eugene Rabinowitch The Bomb Test Controversy . . . . . . . 322--323 Anonymous Test Ban Dialogue (up to October 15 [1956]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324--324 Walter Elliott Part V: Science and Government: Philosophers and Kings . . . . . . . . . 325--328 Herman Finer Part V: Science and Government: Government and the Expert . . . . . . . 329--332 Howard A. Meyerhoff Part VI: Science, Education, and Communication: The Plight of Science Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333--337 Alfred Friendly Part VI: Science, Education, and Communication: Scientists Meet the Press 338--340 Quincy Howe Part VI: Science, Education, and Communication: Science and the Public 341--342 Mary M. Simpson A Long Hard Look at Civil Defense: A Review of the Holifield Committee Hearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--348 Morton Grodzins Books: \booktitleThe Oppenheimer Case: The Trial of a Security System, by Charles P. Curtis . . . . . . . . . . . 349--349 Alexander Langsdorf, Jr. Books: \booktitleGenetics in the Atomic Age, by Charlotte Auerbach . . . . . . . 349--349 Anonymous Books: \booktitleThe Men Behind the Space Rockets, by Heinz Gartmann . . . . 349--349 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350--352 Sidney J. Socolar and William C. Davidon Letter to the Editor: Proposals for Cessation of H-Bomb Testing . . . . . . 353--353
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: The Lessons of a Fateful Month . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354--355 Maurice B. Visscher Part VII: Science and Religion: The Duty to Doubt and the Will to Believe . . . . 356--359 Edmund W. Sinnott Part VII: Science and Religion: Science and the Human Spirit . . . . . . . . . . 360--364 Dominique Dubarle The Future of the Relationship between Science and Religion . . . . . . . . . . 365--369 William R. Frye The Atomic High Road . . . . . . . . . . 370--372 Melvin Price Atomic Energy in Congress . . . . . . . 373--375 Philip Wylie Books: \booktitleHuman Behavior In Extreme Situations: A Survey of the Literature and Suggestions for Further Research, by Lewis M. Killian (with the assistance of Randolph Quick and Frank Stockwell); \booktitleA Study of Response to the Houston, Texas, Fireworks Explosion; \booktitleTornado in Worcester. An Exploratory Study of Individual and Community Behavior in an Extreme Situation, by Anthony F. C. Wallace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376--377 R. E. Lapp Books: \booktitleNuclear Explosions and Their Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--377 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378--380 Anonymous Correction: Today's Revolution . . . . . 380--380 Wm. Palmer Taylor Letter to the Editor: Proposals for Control of Nuclear Weapons . . . . . . . 381--381 M. J. Sears Letter to the Editor: Mohawk Association of Scientists and Engineers . . . . . . 381--381 Eugene Rabinowitch Sir Francis Simon, July 2, 1893--October 31, 1956 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382--382 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume XII, 1956 383--384
Eugene Rabinowitch The First Year of Deterrence . . . . . . 2--8 A. C. Douglas Dillon Why France and Britain Called Off Their Invasion of Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . 3--3 Sir George Thomson The New Industrial Resolution . . . . . 9--12 Edward Shils Freedom and Influence: Observations on the Scientists' Movement in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--18 David R. Inglis Prospects for Stopping Nuclear Tests . . 19--23 Enzo Boeri Academic Freedom in Italian Universities 24--26, 38 Father Albert Moraczewski, O.P. Part VII: Science and Religion: The Contribution of Science to Religion . . 27--31 Max Born [My former belief in the superiority of science] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--31 Hallen M. Bell Part VII: Science and Religion: Science and Religion as Social Controls . . . . 32--34 Robert J. Hasterlick Books: \booktitleMedical Effects of the Atomic Bomb in Japan, Ashley W. Oughterson and Shields Warren . . . . . 35--35 Beka Doherty Books: \booktitleGumption Island, by Felix Morley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--35 Anonymous Books: \booktitleInternational Atomic Policy During a Decade, by Admiral Elis Biorklund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--35 Anonymous Books: \booktitleNuclear Energy in Western Europe and United States Policy, by Klaus E. Knorr . . . . . . . . . . . 35--35 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--38 Hans Freistadt Letter to the Editor: The Magic of Marxism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--40 Michael Polanyi Letter to the Editor: The Magic of Marxism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--40 Leo F. Koch Letter to the Editor: A Christian Answer to War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--41 R. A. McConnell Letter to the Editor: Proposal to End the Testing of (Large) Bombs . . . . . . 41--41 Margaret A. Fellows Letter to the Editor: A Long Hard Look at Civil Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--41
Chester Bowles A New Approach to Foreign Aid . . . . . 42--47 Malcolm W. Hoag Is ``Dual'' Preparedness More Expensive? 48--51 Allan F. Matthews The Cost of Preparedness and Risk of War 51--55 Bernard Brodie Nuclear Weapons and Changing Strategic Outlooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--61 Arthur S. Barron Why Do Scientists Read Science Fiction? 62--65, 70 James W. Deer Reader Comment: The Unavoidable International Shelter Race . . . . . . . 66--67 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--70 James R. Killian, Jr. [Scientists on tap but not on top?] . . 70--70 Nat S. Finney Books: \booktitleAtoms and People, by Ralph Lapp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--71 Leonard I. Katzin Books: \booktitleSoviet Professional Manpower, by Nicholas DeWitt; \booktitleManpower and Education; \booktitleThe Growing Shortage of Scientists and Engineers; \booktitleShortage of Scientific and Engineering Manpower . . . . . . . . . . 71--72 Laura Fermi Books: \booktitleScience and Modern Life, by Sir E. John Russell; \booktitleScience in Our Lives, by Ritchie Calder; \booktitleFacing the Atomic Future, by E. W. Titterton . . . 72--72 Alexander Langsdorf, Jr. Books: \booktitleThe Laws of Nature, by R. E. Peierls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--72 Anonymous Books: \booktitleCalder Hall. The Story of Britain's First Atomic Power Station, by Kenneth Jay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--72 Elementary Particle Theory Group, Kyoto University Communications from Japanese Scientists 73--73 Anonymous Statement Issued at the General Convention of the Elementary Particle Theory Group, October 30, 1956, Kyoto, Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--73
Lee A. DuBridge Science --- The Endless Adventure . . . 74--79 Eugene Rabinowitch The Role of Science and Scientists in Public Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--81 Anonymous American Association for the Advancement of Science: Interim Committee Report . . 81--85 William H. Stead The Sun and Foreign Policy . . . . . . . 86--90 William Frye Disarmament in the United Nations: A New Chapter? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--94 Roy Ringo A Practical Defense System . . . . . . . 95--98 E. A. Burtt The Value Presuppositions of Science . . 99--106 Bernard Brodie Books: \booktitleAtomic Weapons and East--West Relations, by P. M. S. Blackett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--108 David Cavers Books: \booktitleAtomic Weapons and East--West Relations, by P. M. S. Blackett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--109 Laura Fermi Books: \booktitleThe New World of the Atom, by James Stokley . . . . . . . . . 109--109 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--112 Ann Hubbell Letter to the Editor: Too Many People 113--113 J. R. Stirrett Letter to the Editor: A New Year Wish 113--113 Donald Fraser Keys Letter to the Editor: Spirit and Matter 113--113
Michael Polanyi Part VIII: Science and Philosophy: Passion and Controversy in Science . . . 114--119 Mortimer Adler Part VIII: Science and Philosophy: The Questions Science Cannot Answer . . . . 120--125 Philipp Frank Part VIII: Science and Philosophy: Philosophical Uses of Science . . . . . 125--130 C. D. Darlington Freedom and Responsibility in Academic Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--134 Eric Ashby British Academic Tenure . . . . . . . . 134--134 A. Lacassagne The Risks of Cancer Formation by Radiations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--136, 142 United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation The Responsibilities of the Medical Profession in the Use of X-Rays and Other Ionizing Radiation . . . . . . . . 137--138 Council of the Federation of American Scientists FAS Policy Statement on Arms Limitation, February 3, 1957 . . . . . . . . . . . . 138--138 Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Disarmament The Role of Disarmament in United States Foreign Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--142 Farrington Daniels Books: \booktitleAtomic Quest, by Arthur Compton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--145 Leonard I. Katzin Books: \booktitleAtomic Energy and Congress, by Morgan Thomas . . . . . . . 145--145 Anthony F. C. Wallace and Lewis M. Killian and Harry B. Williams Three Disaster Studies: Reply to Philip Wylie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--146 Philip Wylie Three Disaster Studies: Mr. Wylie's Answer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--146 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--149 Anonymous Dr. Joseph G. Hamilton (1907--1956) . . 149--149 Edward Teller John von Neumann [28 December 1903--8 February 1957] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150--151 John von Neumann Testimony before the Congressional Committee on Atomic Energy, January 31, 1946 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--151 J. D. H. Donnay Letter to the Editor: Academic Freedom in Italian Universities . . . . . . . . 152--152 Enzo Boeri Letter to the Editor: Academic Freedom in Italian Universities . . . . . . . . 152--152 John H. Davenport Letter to the Editor: A Christian Answer to War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--153 Albert P. Sachs Letter to the Editor: The Contribution of Science to Religion . . . . . . . . . 153--153
Thomas K. Finletter Facing Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . . 154--156 Thomas Nelson Nuclear Technology: An Economic Catalyst: I. The Cold War and Foreign Investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--161 Edward Teller The Nature of Nuclear Warfare . . . . . 162--165 Paul G. Steinbicker Shelter or Evacuation? . . . . . . . . . 166--168 Ivan D. London Toward a Realistic Appraisal of Soviet Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--173, 176 David R. Inglis Arms Control Effort Buried in State [Department] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--175 Executive Council of the Friends of Committee on National Legislation Civil Defense and Peace: A Quaker View 176--176 A. S. Pinke Reader Comment: Limitation of Fissionable Material in Weapons . . . . 177--178 Anonymous Japanese Physicists Address Their British Colleagues . . . . . . . . . . . 178--178 Ralph E. Lapp Books: \booktitleAtomic Energy Technology for Lawyers, by E. Blythe Stason, Samuel D. Estep, and William J. Pierce; \booktitleWorkshops on Legal Problems of Atomic Energy . . . . . . . 179--180 Donald J. Hughes Books: \booktitleAtoms for the World, by Laura Fermi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180--180 Norbert Wiener [What a scientist must know] . . . . . . 180--180 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--183 Roland W. Schmitt Letter to the Editor: The Telescope and the Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184--184 George Calingaert Letter to the Editor: Galileo Rescinded? 184--184 D. Dubarle Letter to the Editor: Galileo Rescinded? 184--185 Isaac Asimov Letter to the Editor: Injustice Done? 185--185 Eugene Ormond Letter to the Editor: Do As the Teacher Says . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--185
Max Born Man and the Atom . . . . . . . . . . . . 186--194 Harold Macmillan How's That Again? . . . . . . . . . . . 194--194 Richard S. Leghorn The Approach to a Rational World Security System . . . . . . . . . . . . 195--200 Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial Introduction: The Nuclear Weapon Test Ban . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--201 British Atomic Scientists' Association Strontium Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . 202--203 Albert Schweitzer Appeal to End Nuclear Tests . . . . . . 204--205 Willard F. Libby A Letter from Dr. Libby to Dr. Schweitzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206--207 Eugene Rabinowitch The Frozen Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208--211, 215 James E. King, Jr. Britain's Moment of Truth: What it Means to the U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212--215 Sir Anthony Buzzard and P. M. S. Blackett and Denis Healey and Richard Goold-Adams On Limiting Atomic War . . . . . . . . . 216--222 Duncan Sandys British White Paper on Defense . . . . . 223, 232 Jerome H. Spingarn The Humphrey Subcommittee: Was it Worthwhile? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224--227 Fritz Bopp and Max Born and Rudolf Fleischmann and Walter Gerlach and Otto Hahn and Otto Haxel and Werner Heisenberg and Hans Kopfermann and Max von Laue and Heinz Maier-Leibnitz and Josef Mattauch and Friedrich-Adolf Paneth and Wolfgang Paul and Wolfgang Riezler and Fritz Strassmann and Wilhelm Walcher and Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker and Karl Wirtz Declaration of the German Nuclear Physicists: April 13, 1957 . . . . . . . 228--228 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--231 Nat S. Finney Letter to the Editor: The Small Band of Atomic Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . 231--231 Lawrence Mann Letter to the Editor: The Value Presuppositions of Science . . . . . . . 231--232 Evelyn Alloy Letter to the Editor: The Manufacture and Testing of Atomic Weapons . . . . . 232--232 Laura Fermi Letter to the Editor: The Nature of Nuclear Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--232
W. Albert Noyes, Jr. Do We Need a Foreign Policy in Science? 234--237 Stevan Dedijer Research and Freedom in Undeveloped Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--242 Eugene Rabinowitch The Pugwash Conference: Pugwash --- History and Outlook . . . . . . . . . . 243--248 Anonymous The Pugwash Conference: Statement . . . 249--250 Anonymous Fair Comment? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250--250 Committee I The Pugwash Conference: Hazards Arising from the Use of Atomic Energy in Peace and War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--251 Committee II The Pugwash Conference: Problems of Nuclear Weapon Control . . . . . . . . . 252--252 Committee III The Pugwash Conference: Social Responsibility of Scientists . . . . . . 252--252 Ralph S. Brown, Jr. Regression in the Wright Report . . . . 253--256 Jerome H. Spingarn Five Months in London . . . . . . . . . 257--261 John Foster Dulles Disarmament and Peace . . . . . . . . . 262--263 Linus Pauling An Appeal by American Scientists to the Governments and People of the World . . 264--266 Los Alamos Chapter of the Federation of American Scientists Putting Nuclear Weapons Testing in Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266--266 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--271 Bernice Brode Books: \booktitleAtomic Energy is Your Business. Today's Key to Tomorrow's Profits, by Arnold Kramish and Eugene M. Zuckert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272--272 John Rader Platt Books: \booktitleScience and Human Life, by J. A. V. Butler . . . . . . . . . . . 272--272 Albert Moraczewski, O. P. Letter to the Editor: The Catholic Scientist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--273 Alfred B. Mason Letter to the Editor: No Reckless Drivers Need Apply . . . . . . . . . . . 273--273 Max Born and Eugene Rabinowitch Letter to the Editor: We're Sorry . . . 273--273
William H. Forbes The Role of Science Attachés . . . . . . 274--276 Eugene Rabinowitch About Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . . 277--282 Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker Should Germany Have Atomic Arms . . . . 283--286 Bertrand de Jouvenel From Political Economy to Political Ecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287--291 Paul H. Nitze Aims and Methods of United States Foreign Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292--294, 312 R. Rollefson Why So Many Missiles? . . . . . . . . . 295--301 Anonymous ``The Moscow Missile'' . . . . . . . . . 301--301 Mary S. Simpson The Race for Missiles . . . . . . . . . 302--308 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--312 Roger S. Lorenz Letter to the Editor: Sublimate the War Impulse? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--313 Herbert O. Albrecht Letter to the Editor: Subjects for Articles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--313
Eugene Rabinowitch After Pugwash: The Soviet Reaction . . . 314--315 I. P. Bardin and M. M. Sisakyan Resolution of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . . . . 316--316 Anonymous Statement of a Group of Soviet Scientists Concerning the Quest of Prohibition of Atomic Weapons and Their Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316--317 Harrison Brown How Vulnerable Are We? . . . . . . . . . 318--322 P. M. S. Blackett Technology and World Advancement . . . . 323--326, 342 Bertrand de Jouvenel On the Character of the Soviet Economy 327--330 William C. Davidon The Modern Roman Circus . . . . . . . . 331--332 William R. Frye Disarmament Comes Back to the General Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333--335 Helen C. Alison British Parliament and U.S. Secretary of State Look at Arms Policy . . . . . . . 336--340 John Rader Platt Books: \booktitleThe Next Hundred Years, by Harrison Brown, James Bonner, and John Weir; \booktitleScience and Economic Development, by Richard L. Meier; \booktitleTechnology and Social Change, by Francis R. Allen, Hornell Hart, Delbert C. Miller, William F. Ogburn, and Meyer F. Nimkoff . . . . . . 341--342 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--344 François Bondy L'atome --- \`a la vie, \`a la mort. (French) [The atom --- in life and in death] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346--346
Eugene Rabinowitch After Missiles and Satellites, What? . . 346--350 John A. Simpson The International Geophysical Year --- A Study of Our Planet . . . . . . . . . . 351--356 William C. Davidon Soviet Satellites --- U.S. Reactions . . 357--358 Dwight D. Eisenhower Eisenhower Speaks on Science and Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359--359 Nikita Khrushchev Khrushchev Speaks on Economic and Technical Progress . . . . . . . . . . . 360--360 Warren Weaver Science and the Citizen . . . . . . . . 361--365 Brock Chisholm The Search for Security . . . . . . . . 366--368 Alan T. Waterman Basic Research --- A National Resource 369--371 Arthur H. Snell Books: \booktitleThe Prospects of Nuclear Power and Technology, by Gerald Wendt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--372 Austin M. Brues Books: \booktitleThe Effect of Exposure to the Atomic Bombs on Pregnancy Termination in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, by J. V. Neel and W. J. Schull . . . . . 372--372 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--374 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume XIII, 1957 375--376 Arnold Kramish Letter to the Editor: After Pugwash: The Soviet Reaction . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--377 William Ernest Hocking Letter to the Editor: Soviet Scientists' Reaction to the Canada Conference . . . 377--377
Eugene Rabinowitch New Year's Thoughts . . . . . . . . . . 2--6 Walter Selove and Mortimer M. Elkind Introduction: Radiation and Man . . . . 7--8 Rosalie C. Yout Radiation and Man: Basic Data . . . . . 9--11 Austin M. Brues Radiation and Man: Basic Data: Somatic Effects of Radiation . . . . . . . . . . 12--14 W. F. Neuman Radiation and Man: Basic Data: The Somatic Effects of Fission Production 15--18 James F. Crow Radiation and Man: Basic Data: Genetic Effects of Radiation . . . . . . . . . . 19--22 Jack Schubert and Ralph E. Lapp Radiation and Man: Basic Data: Global Radiation Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--26 W. F. Libby Radiation and Man: Nuclear Tests and Radiation: Distribution and Effects of Fall-out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--30 W. F. Neuman Radiation and Man: Nuclear Tests and Radiation: Uncertainties in Evaluating the Effects of Fall-out from Weapons Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--34 Iwao Ogawa Radiation and Man: Nuclear Tests and Radiation: Fall-out and Rice Contamination in Japan . . . . . . . . . 35--38 Richard H. Chamberlain Radiation and Man: Peacetime Radiation: Medical Use of Radiation: Risks and Rewards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--40 John S. Laughlin and Robert S. Sherman Radiation and Man: Peacetime Radiation: Radiation Exposure Incidental to Medical Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--43 James G. Terrill, Jr. Radiation and Man: Peacetime Radiation: Some Public Health Aspects of Radioactive Wastes . . . . . . . . . . . 44--45 Louis S. Osborne Radiation and Man: Broad Studies: The National Academy and Medical Research Council Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--47 A. M. Kuzin Radiation and Man: Broad Studies: Some Current Problems in Radiobiology . . . . 48--51 Chet Holifield Radiation and Man: Broad Studies: Congressional Hearings on Radioactive Fall-out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52--54 Z. M. Bacq Radiation and Man: Broad Studies: The U.N. Radiation Committee . . . . . . . . 55--56 Joseph Rotblat Supplement: Nuclear Weapons in War: Nuclear Weapons in War . . . . . . . . . 57--58 W. W. Kellog and Charles Schafer Supplement: Nuclear Weapons in War: Fall-out from a Bombing Campaign . . . . 59--61 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--64 Anonymous Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--65 François Bondy L'atome --- \`a la vie, \`a la mort. (French) [The atom --- in life and in death] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--66
Omar N. Bradley What Others Say: 1. A Decent Respect for Human Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . 66--66 C. L. Sulzberger What Others Say: 2. Implications of Nuclear Christmas . . . . . . . . . . . 67--67 Walter Sullivan The IGY --- Scientific Alliance in a Divided World . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--72 Max Born Europe and Science . . . . . . . . . . . 73--79 Edward U. Condon Time to Stop Baiting Scientists . . . . 80--82 R. E. Marshak Nature of the Soviet Scientific Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--86 Edward Teller The Russian Challenge . . . . . . . . . 87--89 Anonymous Excerpts from President Eisenhower's State of the Union Message, January 9, 1958 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90--90 Frances R. Johnson [Government support of mathematics] . . 90--90 Homer A. Jack The Tokyo Conference and Beyond . . . . 91--92 Hermann Lisco Books: \booktitleRadiation: What It Is and How It Affects You, by Jack Schubert and Ralph E. Lapp . . . . . . . . . . . 93--93 Beka Doherty Books: \booktitleOn the Beach, by Nevil Shute; \booktitleThe Genius and the Goddess, by Aldous Huxley . . . . . . . 93--93 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--96 Harold Fowler Letter to the Editor: On the Character of the Soviet Economy . . . . . . . . . 96--96 A. K. Mitra Letter to the Editor: Indian plan for banning of nuclear tests . . . . . . . . 96--96 François Bondy L'atome --- \`a la vie, \`a la mort. (French) [The atom --- in life and in death] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--97
Jay Orear Detection of Nuclear Weapons Testing . . 98--101 James B. Edson Astronautics and the Future . . . . . . 102--105 Lloyd V. Berkner Man's Space Satellites . . . . . . . . . 106--111 H. S. W. Massey British Rocket and Satellite Research 112--114 Arthur R. von Hippel Answers to Sputnik? . . . . . . . . . . 115--117 A. V. Topchev Comments on Pugwash: From the East: To Prevent Atomic War . . . . . . . . . . . 118--120 Hans Thirring Comments on Pugwash: From the West: Perils from War vs. Those from Tests . . 121--122 Alice K. Smith Current Comment . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--124 Federation of American Scientists Nuclear Test Ban, U.N. Control of Space Research, and U.N. Police Force --- First Steps Toward Peace . . . . . . . . 125--125 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--128 William R. Frye Letter to the Editor: Response to A. K. Mitra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--128
Ralph E. Lapp Civil Defense Shelters; An Interview with Congressman Chet Holifield . . . . 130--134 David Riesman Abundance for What? . . . . . . . . . . 135--139 Walter W. Marseille The Case Against Pugwash: Not War, Not Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--143, 159 Hubert Humphrey United States Disarmament and Foreign Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--160 William A. McMurphy Letter to the Editor: Problems of Peace 156, 161 George W. Price Letter to the Editor: After Missiles and Satellites, What? . . . . . . . . . . . 161--161 Bertrand Russell The Case For Pugwash: An Answer to Mr. Marseille . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--146 Bernhard C. Bechhoefer The International Atomic Energy Agency 147--150 Alice K. Smith Current Comment . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--152 Geoffrey Barbaclough Books: \booktitleGerman Rearmament and Atomic War, by Hans Speier . . . . . . . 153--153 William C. Davidon Contrasts in Education . . . . . . . . . 154--156 Phil Cutler Letter to the Editor: An Exchange of People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156--156 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--159
William Benton The Pace of Change . . . . . . . . . . . 162--163, 192 Steven Dedijer The Birth and Death of a Myth . . . . . 164--168 Burton I. Edelson Mutual Obligations: Science and the Military . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--172 V. A. Troitskaya International Geophysical Year Activities in the Soviet Union . . . . . 173--176 Homer E. Newell, Jr. Space Research --- A Challenge to Mankind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--179 Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker Do We Want to Save Ourselves? . . . . . 180--184 Anonymous Soviet Proposal on Outer Space . . . . . 185--186 President's Science Advisory Committee American ``Introduction to Outer Space'' 186--189 Anonymous The Press Interviews AEC Commissioner Libby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190--192 Alice K. Smith Current Comment: ``The Gravest Problem \ldots' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--194 Anonymous Lac Beauport, Quebec, March 31--April 11, 1958: Statement from the Second Pugwash Conference . . . . . . . . . . . 195--195 Alexander Langsdorf, Jr. Books: \booktitlePlant Life; The Universe; The New Chemistry; The Planet Earth; Lives in Science . . . . . . . . 196--196 Marianne Smith Books: \booktitleThe Modern Universe, by Raymond A. Lyttleton; \booktitleAtoms and the Universe, by G. O Jones, J. Rotblat, and G. J. Whitrow . . . . . . . 196--196 Marianne Smith Books: \booktitleFaster, Faster, by W. J. Eckert and Rebecca Jones . . . . . . 196--196 David Hawkins Books: \booktitleThe Common Sense of the Exact Sciences, by William Kingdon Clifford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196--196 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196--199 David Wesley Letter to the Editor: Case for a Bomb Test Ban . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200--200 Allan L. Fletcher Letter to the Editor: To Relax the Tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200--201 David Wornow Letter to the Editor: Starving Russians? 201--201 Barbara B. Cook Letter to the Editor: No More Defeatism 201--201
Eugene Rabinowitch Accidental War, Missiles, and World Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202--204 Richard S. Leghorn The Problem of Accidental War . . . . . 205--209 Marcus L. Oliphant Clever Politics or Emotional Insight? 210--211 C. H. Waddington Scientific and Technical Cooperation: A Key to Mutual Trust . . . . . . . . . . 212--214 Lester Pearson Peace and Prosperity . . . . . . . . . . 214--214 Sir Robert Watson-Watt Emotional Fall-out . . . . . . . . . . . 215--216 Gerard Piel Science, Disarmament, and Peace . . . . 217--219 Nicholas Katzenbach Law and Lawyers in Space . . . . . . . . 220--224 George W. Rathjens, Jr. Deterrence and Defense . . . . . . . . . 225--228 Charles C. Price A Look at Disarmament . . . . . . . . . 229--231 Anonymous British Parliamentary Group for World Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--233 Eugene P. Wigner Letter to the Editor: Detection of Nuclear Weapons Testing . . . . . . . . 233--234 Earl T. Anderson Letter to the Editor: Astronautics and the Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234--234 Max Born Reader's Comment: Space Flight for What? 234--234 Jay Orear Books: \booktitleOur Nuclear Future. Facts, Dangers, and Opportunities, by Edward Teller . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--236 Gene Marine Books: \booktitleThe Voyage of the Lucky Dragon, by Ralph E. Lapp, with a foreword by Pearl S. Buck . . . . . . . 236--237 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--240
Kathleen Lonsdale Scientists and the People . . . . . . . 242--245 D. V. Skobeltzyn A Chain Reaction of Errors . . . . . . . 246--249 Eugene Rabinowitch Stop Before Turning . . . . . . . . . . 250--255 Adlai Stevenson New Steps Needed . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--255 Lewis L. Strauss The U.S. Atomic Energy Program: 1953--58 256--258 Bertrand Russell Only World Government Can Prevent the War Nobody Can Win . . . . . . . . . . . 259--261 Special Project Planning Committee on Security Through Arms Control Establishing International Control of Nuclear Explosions . . . . . . . . . . . 262--269 Seymour Melman How Can Inspection Be Made To Work? . . 270--272 Hubert G. Schenck Impact of Science in East Asia . . . . . 273--275 Harold P. Green Books: \booktitleLoyalty and Security Employment Tests in the United States, by Ralph S. Brown, Jr. . . . . . . . . . 276--277 David Hawkins Books: \booktitleScience and Human Values, by J. Bronowski . . . . . . . . 277--277 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278--280 Walter W. Marseille Letter to the Editor: Lord Russell and Pugwash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281--281
Eugene Rabinowitch Nuclear Bomb Tests . . . . . . . . . . . 282--287 Dwight D. Eisenhower The President's Statement . . . . . . . 285--285 Dag Hammarskjold [Disarmament and Nuclear Test Detection] 287--287 Alice Kimball Smith Behind the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb: Chicago 1944--45 . . . . . . . . . 288--312 Anonymous A Report to the Secretary of War --- June 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302--302 Anonymous An Appeal --- Not for Funds, but for History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312--312 Max Born The Concept of Reality in Physics . . . 313--321 Charles Darwin Population Problems . . . . . . . . . . 322--324 Pei-Yuan Chou Population, Production, and Birth Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325, 333 John S. Toll Scientists Urge Lifting Travel Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326--328 Hugh C. Wolfe George Braxton Pegram, 1876--1958 . . . 328--328 Anonymous Experts' Conclusions on Test Detection 329--330 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--333 Helen C. Allison John McCone: New AEC Chairman . . . . . 334--335 Thomas E. Murray Gordon Dean 1905--1958 . . . . . . . . . 335--335 Ursula Batchelder Stone Books: \booktitleSome Problems of the Atomic Age, by Charles Alfred Coulson; \booktitleWill the Atom Unite the World?, by Angelos Angelopoulos; \booktitleA United Nations Peace Force, by William R. Frye . . . . . . . . . . . 336--336 Robert A. Charpie Books: \booktitleOn Nuclear Energy, by Donald J. Hughes . . . . . . . . . . . . 336--336
Eugene Rabinowitch The Third Pugwash Conference . . . . . . 338--340 Anonymous Vienna Declaration: Statement of the conference on ``The Dangers of the Atomic Age and What Scientists Can Do About Them'' (Third Pugwash Conference), held at Kitzbuhel, Austria on September 14--19, and at Vienna on September 20, 1958 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341--344 Eugene Rabinowitch and Mary Simpson Science and Education . . . . . . . . . 345--345 Bentley Glass Liberal Education in a Scientific Age 346--353 William H. Cornog The Crisis in American High Schools . . 354--358 Sir Eric James Science and Education: An English View 359--363 Dael Wolfle Educational Waste . . . . . . . . . . . 364--367 Harold Taylor The Intellectual in Action . . . . . . . 368--373 Joseph J. Schwab The Teaching of Science as Inquiry . . . 374--379 Sir George Barnes Quality or Quantity? . . . . . . . . . . 380--384 Jerome H. Spingarn Disarmament: The Washington Scene . . . 385--387 Maurice Errera What Did the U.N. Radiation Committee Accomplish? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388--393 David Cavers Books: \booktitleInspection for Disarmament, edited by Seymour Melman 394--395 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396--399 Eugene Rabinowitch Frédéric Joliot Curie, 1900--1958 . . . . 399--399 Israel Rotkin Reader Comment: Science Education for All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400--400 Ralph W. Gerard Letter to the Editor: The Russian Sputnik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--401
Alvin M. Weinberg Third Pugwash Conference: Prospects in International Science . . . . . . . . . 402--404 A. V. Topchiev Third Pugwash Conference: Disarmament and International Tension . . . . . . . 405--408 Harrison Brown Third Pugwash Conference: Science, Technology, and World Development . . . 409--412 Percy W. Bridgman Society and the Individual . . . . . . . 413--416 Eugene Staley Technology: Master or Servant? . . . . . 417--420 Geoge T. Frampton Radiation --- Whose Responsibility? . . 421--425 Hans A. Bethe Books: \booktitleBrighter Than a Thousand Suns, By Robert Jungk . . . . . 426--428 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429--430 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume XIV, 1958 431--432
Eugene Rabinowitch Responsibilities of Scientists in the Atomic Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--7 J. Robert Oppenheimer Science, Values, and the Human Community 7--7 E. K. Fedorov Third Pugwash Conference: Controlled Cessation of Atomic Weapons Tests . . . 8--11 P. C. Mahalanobis Third Pugwash Conference: Industrialization of Underdeveloped Countries --- A Means to Peace . . . . . 12--17, 46 Anonymous Are We Letting the Future Go by Default? 13--13 Sir John Cockcroft Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy: The Second International Conference . . . . 18--21 David R. Inglis The Fourth-Country Problem: Let's Stop at Three . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--26 Ralph E. Lapp Sunshine and Darkness . . . . . . . . . 27--29 Herman Kahn How Many Can Be Saved? . . . . . . . . . 30--34 Wallace de Laguna What is Safe Waste Disposal? . . . . . . 35--43 Malcolm Sharp Books: \booktitleNo More War, by Linus Pauling; \booktitleWorld Peace Through World Law, by Grenville Clark and Louis B. Sohn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--46 P. C. Mahalanobis Third Pugwash Conference: Appendix: Economic Development of Afro--Asian Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--46 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--48 Harold S. Fowler Letter to the Editor: Survival Kit . . . 49--49
Martyl Langsdorf and Cyril Stanley Smith Science and Art: Introduction . . . . . 50--51 Rainey Bennett The Romance of Art and Science . . . . . 52--54 Marston Morse Mathematics and the Arts . . . . . . . . 55--59 Everett McNear Some Thoughts About the Painter's Craft 60--63 Eugene Rabinowitch Integral Science and Atomized Art . . . 64--67 H. W. Janson After Betsy, What? . . . . . . . . . . . 68--71, 93 Lancelot Law Whyte The Unity of Visual Experience . . . . . 72--75 J. Robert Oppenheimer The Growth of Science and the Structure of Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--76 Carl Holty Artistic Creativity . . . . . . . . . . 77--81 John Rader Platt Competition in Creation . . . . . . . . 82--85 Albert Einstein [Schopenhauer, science, and art] . . . . 85--85 John Nef Art, Science, and Life . . . . . . . . . 86--88 Martin D. Kamen and Beka Doherty Some New Clichés About an Old Argument 89--91 Cyril Stanley Smith Books: \booktitleAccent on Form. An Anticipation of the Science of Tomorrow, by Lancelot Law Whyte . . . . . . . . . 92--92 Elder Olson Books: \booktitleThe Poet's Way of Knowledge, by C. Day Lewis . . . . . . . 92--93 Eugene Rabinowitch We're Sorry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--93 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--97 Anonymous U.S. Statement on Nuclear Tests . . . . 96--96
Eugene Rabinowitch Test Ban: Two Views . . . . . . . . . . 98--99 Arthur H. Rosenfeld Test Ban: Two Views: What About the Undetectable Tests? . . . . . . . . . . 98, 103--108 Jay Orear Test Ban: Two Views: How Feasible is a Test Ban? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--102 Hubert H. Humphrey New Scientific Data and Test Ban Negotiations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--113 John H. Manley Science and Crisis . . . . . . . . . . . 114--117 Frederick Reines The Peaceful Nuclear Explosion . . . . . 118--122 N. N. Semenov The Future of Man in the Atomic Age . . 123--126 Frederick Seitz and Eugene P. Wigner Geneva, 1958. Pure and applied nuclear physics in East and West . . . . . . . . 127--131 Alvin M. Weinberg Geneva, 1958. Some Thoughts on Reactors 132--137 Anonymous Roadblocks at Geneva: Conference on the Discontinuance of Nuclear Weapons Tests 137--138 O. R. Frisch ``Parity Is Not Conserved'' A New Twist to Physics? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--143 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--145
H. J. Muller Science for Humanity . . . . . . . . . . 146--150, 176 Eugene Rabinowitch The Berlin Crisis: Will Deterrence Work? 151--154 E. K. Fedorov Third Pugwash Conference: Some Lessons of the International Geophysical Year 155--159 Sterling Cole International Atomic Energy Agency: The Administrator's View . . . . . . . . . . 160--162 Gunnar Randers International Atomic Energy Agency . . . 163--167 James R. Killian, Jr. Science and Public Policy . . . . . . . 168--172 Willard F. Libby The Coming Test . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--172 Austin M. Brues Books: \booktitleNine Who Survived Hiroshima and Nagasaki, by Robert Trumbull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--173 Ralph E. Lapp Books: \booktitleBasic Data Regarding Atomic Development Problems in Minnesota 173--173 Anonymous Notes: Specialized Pamphlets . . . . . . 173--173 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--176
Dominic Dubarle Toward a World Community of Scientists 178--180 Ralph E. Lapp Locall Fallout Radioactivity . . . . . . 181--186 Hubert H. Humphrey Senate Resolution 96 . . . . . . . . . . 186--186 Ralph E. Lapp Fallout and Home Defense . . . . . . . . 187--191 Louis Henkin Arms Inspection and the Constitution . . 192--197 D. G. Brennan Why Outer Space Control? . . . . . . . . 198--202 David Riesman Private People and Public Policy . . . . 203--208 Brock Chisholm Biological Warfare: Demand for Answers? 209--211 Arthur J. Bachrach The Ethics of Tachistoscopy . . . . . . 212--215 Paul Arthur Schilpp Does Philosophy Have Anything to Say to Our Age? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216--218 Holger Lundbergh Sweden's Atomic Energy Program . . . . . 219--220 Gene Marine Books: \booktitleThe Great Decision. The Secret History of the Atomic Bomb, by Michael Amrine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--222 Eugene Rabinowitch Editor's Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222--222 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--224 Clore Warne Letter to the Editor: After Missiles and Satellites, What? . . . . . . . . . . . 225--225
Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker Disengagement in Germany? . . . . . . . 226--228 Bernard K. Gordon NATO's Missing Shield . . . . . . . . . 229--233 C. F. Powell International Exchange of Scientists and Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234--235 Egon Orowan Our Universities and Scientific Creativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236--239 Willard F. Libby Nuclear Energy --- Some New Aspects . . 240--244 Jesse C. Johnson Nuclear Fuel: Prospects and Production 245--248 Robert Nininger World Uranium Supplies . . . . . . . . . 249--249 Étienne Hirsch A Guide to Euratom . . . . . . . . . . . 250--252, 265 Jack Schubert Fetal Irradiation and Fallout . . . . . 253--256 Helen C. Allison Bethe on Detection of Underground Explosions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257, 259 General Advisory Committee to the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission Problems Presented by Radioactive Fallout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258--259 Eugene Rabinowitch [The Biological Dangers of Nuclear Weapons Tests] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--259 Mary M. Simpson British Lords Debate Nuclear Disarmament 260--265 James W. Deer Whatever Happened to Civil Defense? . . 266--267 John Rader Platt \booktitleThe Search, by C. P. Snow; \booktitleThe Scientists, by Eleazar Lipsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268--268 Ralph E. Lapp Civil Defense in the Soviet Union . . . 268, 270 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--270 Eugene Rabinowitch Lysenko \em Redevivus . . . . . . . . . 271--271 Mary M. Simpson Current Comment: Too Many People in the Room? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272--272 Anonymous Geological Glossary . . . . . . . . . . 273--273
Paul Weiss The Message of Science . . . . . . . . . 274--277 Gerard Piel The Revolution in Man's Labor . . . . . 278--283 Hudson Hoagland Some Reflections on Science and Society 284--287 Eugene Rabinowitch \em Status Quo with a \em Quid Pro Quo 288--292 Hans Thirring Education for the Age of Science . . . . 292--297 Robert Watson-Watt Physicist and Politics . . . . . . . . . 298--301 Ralph E. Lapp Fallout Hearings: Second Round . . . . . 302--307 Brock Chisholm Reduction of International Tensions . . 308--309, 314 Anonymous Fourth Pugwash Conference: Baden, near Vienna, June 25--July 4, 1959 . . . . . 310--310 Ralph E. Lapp Reader's Comment: A Criticism of the GAC Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--312, 320 Mary M. Simpson Current Comment: A Divided Culture . . . 313--314 Father Albert Moraczewski, O.P., Ph.D. Books: \booktitleReligion without Revelation, by Julian Huxley . . . . . . 315--316 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--320 S. A. Goudsmit Letter to the Editor: Fallout Fallacies 321--321 R. Fleischman Letter to the Editor: Berlin . . . . . . 321--321 Eugene Rabinowitch Editor's Reply: Berlin . . . . . . . . . 321--321
Arnold Kramish Atomic Energy in the USSR . . . . . . . 322--328 E. K. Fedorov The Agreement on the Cessation of Nuclear Tests Must Be Concluded Without Delay! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329--332 Jerome Spingarn Will a Test Ban Treaty Be Signed? . . . 333--336 Eugene Rabinowitch On Biological and Chemical Warfare . . . 337--339 Ralph E. Lapp What Is the Price of Nuclear War? . . . 340--343 Walter W. Marseille Reader's Comment: The Great Delusion . . 343--346 Albert Szent-Györgyi Letter to the Editor: The Price of Peace 346--347 Dwight D. Eisenhower Current Comment: ``Nuclearizing'' NATO 347--347 Mary M. Simpson Senator Humphrey's Questions . . . . . . 347--348 Ralph E. Lapp Books: \booktitleSoviet Scientists Concerning the Dangers of Nuclear Weapons Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--349 Ursula Batchelder Stone Books: \booktitleThe Sleepwalkers: A History of Man's Changing Universe, by Arthur Koestler . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--350 Samuel K. Allison Books: \booktitleMagnets: The Education of a Physicist, by Francis Bitter; \booktitleThe Neutron Story, by Donald J. Hughes; \booktitleSoap Bubbles and the Forces Which [sic] Mould Them, by C. V. Boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350--350 Anonymous Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350--350 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--353
George W. Beadle Molecules, Viruses, and Heredity . . . . 354--360 Eugene Rabinowitch First Things First . . . . . . . . . . . 361--365 Anonymous From Two Historic Speeches [N.S. Khrushchev] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366--366 Stevan Dedijer Windowshopping for a Research Policy . . 367--371 D. J. Dooley Science as Cliché, Fable, and Faith . . . 372--375 Julian Huxley A Comment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--375 A. P. Vinogradov Prospects for the Pugwash Movement . . . 376--378 Anne M. Jonas Atomic Energy in Soviet Bloc Nations . . 379--383 Karl Z. Morgan Human Exposure to Radiation . . . . . . 383--389 Albert W. Bellamy and Stafford L. Warren National Survival in the Atomic Age . . 390--392, 397 P. E. Hodgson The British Atomic Scientists' Association, 1946--59 . . . . . . . . . 392--394 Alice Kimball Smith Books: \booktitleCommand the Morning, by Pearl S. Buck . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395, 400 Mary M. Simpson Current Comment: The Forestalling Blow 396--397 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398--400 Henry M. Pachter Letter to the Editor: Recognizing the \em Status Quo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--401 Erwin Klingsberg Letter to the Editor: Soothing the Savage Beast? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--401
Freeman J. Dyson Letter to the Editor: Caution on Ban Urged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--401 Percy Seldon Letter to the Editor: Secret Biological Warfare Possible? . . . . . . . . . . . 401--401 Brock Chisholm Letter to the Editor: Secret Biological Warfare Possible? . . . . . . . . . . . 401, 433 Julian Huxley The Future of Man . . . . . . . . . . . 402--404, 409 Eugene Rabinowitch Science and Party Platforms . . . . . . 405--409 Eugene Rabinowitch The Impact of Science and Technology . . 410--411 Anonymous Democratic Planning for Science . . . . 412--412 Eugene Rabinowitch A Tax for Peace by a Group of Friends 412--412 Thomas C. Schelling Surprise Attack and Disarmament . . . . 413--418 Benjamin H. Williams Scientific Method in Foreign Policy . . 419--421 Mary M. Simpson Current Comment: To Test or Not To Test 422--424 David R. Inglis Allaying Suspicions of Test Ban Controls 425--426 Ursula Batchelder Stone Books: \booktitleWorld Without War, by J. D. Bernal; \booktitleRededication to Freedom, by Benjamin Ginzburg; \booktitleOrganizing for Peace in the Nuclear Age, edited by Arthur N. Holcombe; \booktitleFreedom in a Federal World, by Everett Lee Millard; \booktitlePermanent Peace, by Tom Slick; \booktitleThe Prerequisites for Peace, by Norman Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . 427--427 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428--430 Eugene Rabinowitch We Found Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430--430 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume XV, 1959 . . 431--432 Robert Harrow Letter to the Editor: Disappointment in \booktitleBulletin . . . . . . . . . . . 433--433 Harold C. Clausen Letter to the Editor: Religion without Revelation? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433--433 Maurice B. Visscher Letter to the Editor: Religion without Revelation? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433--433
D. W. Douglas Letter to the Editor: No Cooperative Atmosphere? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0--0 Theo. F. Lentz Letter to the Editor: Further Study Needed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0--0 Albert P. Ball Letter to the Editor: ``Delusion'' Author Deluded? . . . . . . . . . . . . 0--0 Edward M. Kosower Letter to the Editor: The \em Only Hope? 0, 33 Eugene Rabinowitch The Dawn of a New Decade . . . . . . . . 2--6 Ithiel da Sola Pool A Voice of Realism? . . . . . . . . . . 6--6 Eugene Staley Scientific Developments and Foreign Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--13 Christian A. Herter [Mr. Khrushchev, a common language, and a common interest] . . . . . . . . . . . 13--13 Joseph W. Still Biology, Psychology, and Foreign Policy 14--17 J. Robert Oppenheimer In the Keeping of Unreason . . . . . . . 18--22 Michael J. Deutch Can We Afford Atomic Power for Underdeveloped Countries? . . . . . . . 23--27 Mary M. Simpson Current Comment: The Scientist in Politics: On Top or on Tap? . . . . . . 28--29 Bernice Brode Books: \booktitleFrom Hiroshima to the Moon: Chronicles of Life in the Atomic Age, by Daniel Lang . . . . . . . . . . 29--29 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--32 Norman Austern Letter to the Editor: Science's Role Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--33 D. J. Dooley Letter to the Editor: Dooley Replies to Huxley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--33 Shirley Ewing Letter to the Editor: A Plaudit for the \booktitleBulletin . . . . . . . . . . . 33--33
Eugene Rabinowitch The Failure at Geneva . . . . . . . . . 34--37 Anthony Turkevich Geneva Test Ban Negotiations: USSR, U.K., and U.S. Reports . . . . . . . . . 38--38 Anonymous Annex I: Conclusion of Technical Working Group II Regarding Possible Improvements of Techniques and Instrumentation . . . 38--39 Anonymous Annex II: Statement by Soviet Experts 39--43 Anonymous Annex III: Report by the United Kingdom Delegation from the Proceedings of Technical Working Group II . . . . . . . 44--45 Anonymous Annex IV: Report of the Delegation of the United States Concerning Technical Working Group II of the Conference on the Discontinuance of Nuclear Weapons Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--47 Anonymous Appendix: Comments by the Delegation of the United States . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48 Harold Brown The Detection of Nuclear Explosions . . 49, 80 Jay Orear An Appraisal of the Geneva Talks . . . . 50--51 Douglas Hurd A Case for the Diplomats . . . . . . . . 52--53, 57 C. J. Bakker CERN as an Institute for International Cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--57 Eugene Rabinowitch [Introduction to \booktitleHow to Live with the Bomb --- and Survive] . . . . . 58--58 Leo Szilard How to Live with the Bomb and Survive --- The Possibility of a Pax Russo--Americana in the Long-Range Rocket Stage of the So-Called Atomic Stalemate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--73 Democratic Advisory Council A National Peace Agency . . . . . . . . 74--76 Alice K. Smith Books: \booktitleCommunism and British Intellectuals, by Neal Wood . . . . . . 77--77 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78--80
P. Cammer Letter to the Editor: Moving Back the Clock --- Pro . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--80 Ann Hubbell Letter to the Editor: Moving Back the Clock --- and Con . . . . . . . . . . . 80--80 Herbert Jehle Letter to the Editor: Ban the Bomb . . . 80--80 R. M. Baer Letter to the Editor: Tests Engender Mistrust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--80 Gerald M. Lees Letter to the Editor: Ignorance Knows Least? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 113 Leo Szilard To Stop or Not to Stop . . . . . . . . . 82--84, 108 Adlai Stevenson [Shock at resumption of underground testing] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--85 Senator Hubert H. Humphrey Should We Resume Nuclear Weapons Tests? 85--86 Senator Clinton Anderson Why Tests Should or Should Not Continue 86--87 Senator Frank Church A Proposal for Progress at Geneva . . . 88--88 Harold Brown Detection and Identification of Underground Nuclear Explosions . . . . . 89--92 Roger Hilsman Planning for National Security: A Proposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--96, 112 Dale J. Hekhuis Goals, Plans, and Priorities in Soviet--American Cooperation . . . . . . 97--102 Thomas C. Schelling The Retarded Science of International Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--106 Eugene P. Wigner Fallout: Criticism of a Criticism . . . 107--108 Anonymous Science and Party Politics: Nuclear Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--109 Bernard Gregory and Antoine Lacassagne and Herbert Marcovich and Édouard Selzer Readers' Comment: Regarding Possible Scientific Value of Further Nuclear Explosions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--110 Robert H. March News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--113 William A. Conrad Letter to the Editor: Better the Ban than the Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--113 E. C. Horn Letter to the Editor: Defines His Dislike . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--113
Hans Zeisel Letter to the Editor: The Morality Issue 111--111 W. H. Ferry Letter to the Editor: Alternatives to Arms Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 145 George Kistiakowsky Science and Foreign Affairs . . . . . . 114--116 Gerard Piel The Economics of Disarmament . . . . . . 117--122, 126 Ritchie Calder Letter from London: The Non-Nuclear Club 123--126 Charles E. Osgood A Case for Graduated Unilateral Disengagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--131 Jerry Greene Life Itself? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--131 Jay Orear Report on the ``Foothils'' Conference --- The Test-Ban Breakthrough . . . . . 132--133 Ralph E. Lapp Rockefeller's Civil Defense Program . . 134--136 Advisory Committee on Science and Technology of the Democratic Advisory Council Defense, Disarmament, and Survival . . . 137--138, 144 C. W. Sherwin Books: \booktitleStrategy in the Missile Age, by Bernard Brodie; \booktitleThe Question of National Defense, by Oskar Morgenstern; \booktitleThe Failure of Atomic Strategy, by F. O. Miksche . . . 139--140 Allan M. Butler and Frederick G. Keyes and Albert Szent-Gyorgy Reader's Comment: Sea Disposal of Atomic Wastes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--141 Robert H. March News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--144 J. S. Levey Letter to the Editor: Oppenheimer and Public Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . 145--145 J. F. Hudson Letter to the Editor: Economic Catastrophe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--145
Hans A. Bethe Letter to the Editor: Appraises Russian Proposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--144 Leo Szilard Letter to the Editor: The Berlin Crisis 144, 193 Caryl P. Haskins Society and Scientific Research . . . . 146--150 Jack Baranson National Programs for Science and Technology in the Underdeveloped Areas 151--154 Gerald W. Johnson Nuclear Explosions in Science and Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--161 Henry Smyth International Control in Jeopardy? . . . 161--161 Thomas E. Murray Ending an Era of Terror . . . . . . . . 162--166 Anonymous The Future Development of Nuclear Weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--167 David R. Inglis Excessive Fear of Test Ban Evasion . . . 168--171 Hanson Baldwin A Reason for Continuing Tests . . . . . 172--172 Sydney Chapman International Cooperation and the IGY 173--178 Malcolm P. Sharp Agreement and Disarmament . . . . . . . 179--180 Advisory Committee on Science and Technology of the Democratic Advisory Council Science and Party Politics: Nuclear Tests and National Security . . . . . . 181--184 Hsien Wu Readers' Comments: A Minimum Program for Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--186 John Lofton A Scientist's Non-Scientific Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186--187 Paul Tilley Scientists and Politics . . . . . . . . 187, 192 Eugene Rabinowitch Books: \booktitleThe Fearful Choice: A Debate on Nuclear Policy, by Philip Toynbee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188--189 Robert H. March News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190--192 Irving F. Laucks Letter to the Editor: Too Soon to Move the Clock? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--193 Ralph E. Lapp Letter to the Editor: The GAC Report . . 193--193
Max Born Physics and Politics . . . . . . . . . . 194--200 Bertrand Russell The Social Responsibilities of the Scientist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200--200 Edward Teller The Issue of Peace . . . . . . . . . . . 201--204 David R. Inglis The Congressional Hearings on Technical Aspects of Test Control . . . . . . . . 205--207 Nicholas DeWitt Soviet Science: The Institutional Debate 208--211 Peter Axel Scientific Exchange Visits . . . . . . . 212--215 Richard M. Nixon On Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216--216 John F. Kennedy Disarmament \em Can Be Won . . . . . . . 217--219 Anonymous Peace, Testing, and Space . . . . . . . 219--219 John Rader Platt Books: \booktitleBasic Research in the Navy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220--221 H. F. Harding Books: \booktitleThe Uncertain Trumpet, by General Maxwell Taylor . . . . . . . 221--221 Thomas R. Phillips The U-2 Incident . . . . . . . . . . . . 222--222 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--225 Bentley Glass Guest editorial: Biological and Chemical Warfare: An International Symposium . . 226--227 Theodor Rosebury Some Historical Considerations . . . . . 227--236 Martin M. Kaplan Communicable Diseases and Epidemics . . 237--240 A. A. Imshenetsky Modern Microbiology and the Biological Warfare Menace . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--242 Andre Lwoff The Possibility of Selecting Infectious Disease Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--244 LeRoy D. Fothergill The BW Threat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244--256 Herbert S. Anger Viruses and Rickettsiae as BW Agents . . 246--247 F. C. Bawden Plant Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--249 M. M. Dubinin Potentialities of Chemical Warfare . . . 250--251 Anonymous [British experiments with nerve gases] 251--251 Eugene Rabinowitch More on Chemical Warfare: Summary of a paper by W. H. Summerson . . . . . . . . 252--252 Herbert Riehl Meteorological Conditions and BW . . . . 253--253 Mary M. Simpson Defense against CW and BW . . . . . . . 254--256 Irving H. Flamm Letter to the Editor: No Waste Necessary 257--257 James Hiner Letter to the Editor: ``High Noon''? . . 257--257
Thomas M. Asher Letter to the Editor: Five-year Armistice for Biological Warfare . . . . 256, 305 Eugene Rabinowitch The Atomic Age Doctrine: Common Efforts for Common Aims . . . . . . . . . . . . 258--263 Anonymous Science and Party Politics: Democrats Speak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264--264 Anonymous Science and Party Politics: Republicans Speak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--265 Raymond Aron The Future of Western Deterrent Power. I. A View from France . . . . . . . . . 266--270 Klaus Knorr The Future of Western Deterrent Power. II. A View from the United States . . . 271--276, 282 Alastair Buchan The Future of Western Deterrent Power. III. A View from the United Kingdom . . 277--282 Fred Warner Neal Coexistence and the Kremlin . . . . . . 283--288 Boris N. Ponomarev [Principle of Peaceful Coexistence] . . 288--288 Bernard K. Gordon ``The Top of Policy Hill'' . . . . . . . 289--291 Thomas C. Schelling Meteors, Mischief, and War . . . . . . . 292--296, 300 Trevor Gardner Organizing for Peace . . . . . . . . . . 297--300 Stevan Dedijer Books: \booktitleLiving on the Atomic Volcano, by Ivan Supek . . . . . . . . . 301--301 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302--305 Robert W. Kastenmeier Letter to the Editor: Bouquets . . . . . 305--305 Daniel Stowens Letter to the Editor: Weapons are Everywhere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--305
Anonymous What is Pugwash? . . . . . . . . . . . . 304--304 Harrison Brown and Bentley Glass and Eugene I. Rabinowitch Letter to the Editor: What is Pugwash? 304, 345 J. Glenn Gray The Chances of War . . . . . . . . . . . 306--310 J. A. B. Van Buitenen A Sanskrit Tale: Four Who Made a Lion 310--310 H. J. Muller The Meaning of Freedom . . . . . . . . . 311--316 Samuel K. Allison Physics in Egypt: A New Type of Lend-Lease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--321, 335 V. S. Emelyanov Toward Close International Cooperation in Atomic Research . . . . . . . . . . . 322--325 Edward S. Prentice Significant Issues in Economic Aid to Newly Developing Countries . . . . . . . 326--328, 333 P. T. Bauer Economic Development of Underdeveloped Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329--333 William Davidon Nuclear Weapons Test Ban Negotiations 334--335 Anonymous Disarmament --- Comparison of Soviet and Western Proposals . . . . . . . . . . . 336--339 Anonymous Science and Party Politics: Science and a Better America . . . . . . . . . . . . 340--340 Nicholas deB. Katzenbach Books: \booktitleAtoms and the Law, by E. Blyth Stason, Samuel D. Estep, and William J. Pierce . . . . . . . . . . . 341--341 Anonymous Books: \booktitleScience and Public Policy, by Dael Wolfle; \booktitleThe $N$ th Country Problem and Arms Control; \booktitleTowards a New Energy Pattern in Europe; \booktitleThe Industrial Challenge of Nuclear Energy; \booktitleAn Atomic Development Plan for the State of New York; \booktitleNuclear Physics and Atomic Energy by Georges J. Béné, R. Beeler, and M. Golub . . . . . . 341, 344 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342--344 G. M. Foley Letter to the Editor: The Bridge at Geneva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--345
Herbert Jehle Letter to the Editor: Nuclear test ban and detection of underground tests . . . 344--344 Eugene Rabinowitch Editor's Note: [Cyrus Eaton's role in funding of the Pugwash conferences] . . 344--344 Editorial Board of the \booktitleBulletin An Interview with John Kennedy . . . . . 346--347 Richard M. Nixon The Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . 348--351 Ritchie Calder Letter from London: As the Hare Said to the Tortoise? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352--354 Anonymous The McKinney Report . . . . . . . . . . 354--354 Eugene Rabinowitch Defenders or Avengers? . . . . . . . . . 355--358 Fernand Gigon Formula for Death . . . . . . . . . . . 359--359 John Wain A Song about Major Eatherly . . . . . . 360--361 Warner Wells Our Technological Dilemma, or An Appraisal of Man as a Species Bent on Self-Destruction . . . . . . . . . . . . 362--365 Gerald W. Johnson The Soviet Program for Industrial Application of Explosions . . . . . . . 366--369 Anonymous Soviet Position on Peaceful Detonations: Geneva Test Ban Negotiations . . . . . . 369--369 Frederick Seitz Books: \booktitleNATO in the 1960's, by Alastair Buchan; \booktitleNATO and American Security, edited by Klaus Knorr 370--371 Anonymous Briefs [recent books] . . . . . . . . . 371--371 Orville L. Freeman Science and Party Politics: The Challenge of Abundance . . . . . . . . . 372, 374 Mary M. Simpson Current Comment: Are Space Programs Worth the Cost? . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--374 Helen C. Allison News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--376 John F. Kennedy As We Go To Press: Kennedy Opposes Resumption of Atom Tests Now . . . . . . 377--377
Anne M. Stadler Letter to the Editor: Deeds, Not Words 374--374 Cresson H. Kearny Letter to the Editor: Siting of ICBM Bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374--374 Charles Hartshorne Letter to the Editor: Meaning of Freedom 374, 423 A. P. Crary A Report On Antarctica . . . . . . . . . 376--381 Helen C. Allison Outspoken Scientist: Linus Carl Pauling 382, 390 Harry Kalven, Jr. Congressional Testing of Linus Pauling. Part I: The Legal Framework . . . . . . 383--389 Fred Charles Iklé $N$ th Countries and Disarmament . . . . 391--394 Otto Feinstein American Scholars Analyze U.S. Foreign Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395--399 Alvin M. Weinberg and Eugene P. Wigner Longer range view of nuclear energy . . 400--403 Bernard I. Spinrad Central Station Nuclear Reactors . . . . 403--408 A. Broido Mass Fires following Nuclear Attack . . 409--413 Frederick Martin Stern Readers' Comment: Incomplete Deterrence 414--415 John R. Stehn Project Plowshare: Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Explosives . . . . . . . . . . . 416--416 Anonymous Specialized Pamphlets . . . . . . . . . 416--417 Ann Widditsch News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418--420 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume XVI, 1960 421--423 William M. Alexander Letter to the Editor: The Weapons of Suicide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423--423 Mortimer T. Cohen Letter to the Editor: Chances of War . . 423--423
Curtis Crawford Letter to the Editor: Toward a More Creative Diplomacy . . . . . . . . . . . 0--0 Cabot Lyford Letter to the Editor: The Danger of Waiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0--0 Eugene Rabinowitch ``Eppur si muove'' . . . . . . . . . . . 2--7, 35 John E. Moss The Crisis of Secrecy . . . . . . . . . 8--11, 35 Harry Kalven, Jr. Congressional Testing of Linus Pauling. Part II: Sourwine in an Old Bottle . . . 12--19 Gunnar Randers What About Vienna? . . . . . . . . . . . 20--23 Raymond Spencer Rodgers Non-Governmental IAEA Representatives 24--24 Walter A. Hamilton McKinney Review of U.S. Atomic Policies 25--29, 40 Otto Feinstein American Scholars Analyze U.S. Foreign Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--34 Philip Morrison Books: \booktitleNo High Ground, by Fletcher Knebel . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--37 Anonymous Briefs [recent books] . . . . . . . . . 37--37 Ann Widditsch News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--41
Harold Urey Letter to the Editor: The Real Problem in Policing a Test Ban . . . . . . . . . 40--40 Richard L. Meier Letter to the Editor: Is Reactor Development Economical? . . . . . . . . 40, 81 W. Arthur Lewis Needs of New States --- Science, Men, and Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--47 Edward Shils Scientific Development in the New States 48--52 P. M. S. Blackett New Science or Old Technology? . . . . . 53--54 Anonymous Echo from the Campaign . . . . . . . . . 54--54 Ritchie Calder Letter from Israel: New Magic for Old 55--56, 77 Abba Eban Science and the New States . . . . . . . 57--60 David E. Apter New Nations and the Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--64 Dallas W. Smythe Communications Satellites . . . . . . . 65--70 Donald N. Michael Ritualized Rationality and Arms Control 71--73 Eugene Rabinowitch Statement by the Editor . . . . . . . . 73--73 Anonymous Disarmament and Arms Control: Statement from the Sixth Pugwash Conference, Moscow, November 27--December 5, 1960 74--75 Lloyd A. Fallers Books: \booktitleThe New Nigerian Elite, by Hugh H. Smythe and Mabel M. Smythe 76--76 Morton Hamermesh Books: \booktitleSoviet Cultural Diplomacy, by Frederick C. Barghoorn . . 76--77 Anonymous Specialized Pamphlets . . . . . . . . . 77--77 Ann Widditsch News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78--80 John Barden Letter to the Editor: Comments on Biological Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . 81--81 Anonymous Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--81
David K. Lewis Letter to the Editor: The Danger of Civil Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--80 Raphael G. Kazmann Letter to the Editor: Is McKinney Consistent? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 121 Eugene P. Wigner Recall the Ends --- While Pondering Means . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--85 Eugene Rabinowitch Hail and Farewell . . . . . . . . . . . 86--90 Dwight D. Eisenhower The Eisenhower Farewell . . . . . . . . 90--91 John F. Kennedy The Kennedy New Frontier . . . . . . . . 91--91 Howard A. Meyerhoff Useless Publication . . . . . . . . . . 92--94 Madhu Joshi Dead or Alive? International Atomic Energy Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--98 Ralph E. Lapp Nuclear Weapons Systems . . . . . . . . 99--102, 120 Gene M. Lyons and Louis Morton School for Strategy . . . . . . . . . . 103--106 Jay Orear A New Approach to Inspection . . . . . . 107--110 Federation of American Scientists U. N. University Committee Readers' Comments: The Need for a U.N. University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--113 Malcolm P. Sharp Graduated Unilateral Disarmament . . . . 113--114 K. E. Boulding Books: \booktitleThe Economics of Defense in the Nuclear Age, by Charles J. Hitch and Roland N. McKean . . . . . 115--116 Anonymous Briefs [recent books] . . . . . . . . . 116--117 Ann Widditsch News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--120 Anne M. Stadler Letter to the Editor: The Real Question 121--121 John Terry Harcourt Letter to the Editor: Plan for Berlin 121--121 Fred Warner Neal Letter to the Editor: Plan for Berlin 121--121 Eugene Rabinowitch We Are Sorry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--121
Alvin M. Weinberg and Eugene P. Wigner Letter to the Editor: Why Reactor Development is Economical . . . . . . . 120--120 R. Benson Letter to the Editor: Bilateral Peace Corps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120 Eugene Rabinowitch Arms Control and Disarmament . . . . . . 122--122 Eugene Rabinowitch Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--125 Frank E. Bothwell Arms Control: The Initiative is Ours . . 125--127 A. A. Arzumanjan Comprehensive Disarmament . . . . . . . 127--129 Louis B. Sohn Disarmament and Arms Control by Territories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--133 Robert Gomer Some Thoughts on Arms Control . . . . . 133--137 M. Stanley Livingston and Hugh C. Wolfe FAS Position on Arms Control . . . . . . 137--139 Amrom H. Katz Some Things to Think and Some To Do . . 139--143 A. A. Blagonravov Breaking the Feedback Cycle . . . . . . 144--146 John B. Phelps The Danger of Accidental War . . . . . . 146--148 Josephin W. Pomerance Public Opinion and Disarmament . . . . . 149--152 Louis Fischer A Foreign Policy for America . . . . . . 153--156 Walter W. Marseille A Review Essay: On Thermonuclear War . . 157--159, 166 P. F. Current Comment: New Peace Corps . . . . 160--161 Seyom Brown Books: \booktitleA Proposal to Neutralize Nuclear Weapons, by Thornton Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162--162 Anonymous Book Briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--163 Ann Widditsch News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--166 Paul S. Martin and Cornelius Steelink Readers' Comments: The Titanizing of Tucson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--168 Robert S. Weinhaus Readers' Comments: A Self-Enforcing Treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168--169
Leo Szilard Letter to the Editor: American Society of Newspaper Editors and President Kennedy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168--168 Walter F. Hahn Letter to the Editor: Review Protested 168, 255 Eugene Rabinowitch Space Exploration in the Service of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170--171 J. A. Simpson The Space Around Us . . . . . . . . . . 172--174 G. P. Woollard Space Research and Earth Sciences . . . 175--180 J. R. Pierce Hazards of Communications Satellites . . 181--185 H. Wexler and D. S. Johnson Meteorological Satellites . . . . . . . 185--190 Lyman Spitzer, Jr. Flying Telescopes . . . . . . . . . . . 191--194 George P. Sutton Space Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194--199 William W. Kellogg Rocket Probes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--203 A. Novick and J. Lederberg Challenges to Biology . . . . . . . . . 203--206 Colin S. Pittendrigh Biology and Space Environment . . . . . 206--209 Leo Goldbert The Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210--213 Gerard de Vaucouleurs The Moon and Planets . . . . . . . . . . 214--217 J. A. Van Allen The Earth and Near Space . . . . . . . . 218--222 Homer E. Newell NASA and Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222--229 Arnold W. Frutkin International Programs of NASA . . . . . 229--232 H. C. van de Hulst International Space Cooperation . . . . 233--236 Christopher Wright United Nations and Space . . . . . . . . 236--240 Robert Gomer Some Thoughts on China . . . . . . . . . 241--243 Bernard T. Feld Readers' Comment: Disarmament or Arms Control --- A Matter of Semantics . . . 244--244 Joel S. Torstenson Books: \booktitleThe Future of Mankind, by Karl Jaspers . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--245 Anonymous Recent Books on Space Science . . . . . 246--246 Anonymous Space News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--249 Wayland Young Report from Geneva: Test Ban Negotiations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250--250 Ann Widditsch News Roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--254 Gene M. Lyons and Louis Morton Letter to the Editor: Reply . . . . . . 255--256 Alfred E. Kuenzli Letter to the Editor: Response to Wigner 256--256 Anonymous Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--257
Eugene Rabinowitch Berlin and Beyond . . . . . . . . . . . 258--262 Frank Aiken Can We Limit the Nuclear Club? . . . . . 263--266 Bruce Stewart Science and Social Change . . . . . . . 267--270, 286 Freeman J. Dyson Reflections and Comments: The Neutron Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--272 Roger Fisher Deputy for Restraint . . . . . . . . . . 272--273 Jay Orear Report from Oslo . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--274 Leon Lipson The Gagarin and Powers Flights . . . . . 274--274 Jack Baranson New Technologies for Developing Areas 275--277 Michael Maccoby Social Psychology of Deterrence . . . . 278--281 Ruth Marossi Canada's Uranium Crisis . . . . . . . . 281--286 R. E. Lapp Review Essay: \booktitleArms Control, Disarmament and National Security, by Donald G. Brennan . . . . . . . . . . . 287--289 Robert M. Hutchins Books: \booktitleThe Voice of the Dolphins, by Leo Szilard . . . . . . . . 290--290 Martin M. Kaplan Books: \booktitleEinstein on Peace, by Otto Nathan and Heinz Norden, with a preface by Bertrand Russell . . . . . . 291--292 Anonymous Book Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292--292 Cresson H. Kearny Reflections and Comments: Controversy on Kahn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293--293 Perry R. Stout Reflections and Comments: Controversy on Kahn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293--293 Ester Petrik Reflections and Comments: Controversy on Kahn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293--294 Walter W. Marseille Reflections and Comments: Marseille Replies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294--294 Joseph W. Still Two Views on Berlin . . . . . . . . . . 294--294 Alexander Langsdorf, Jr. Two Views on Berlin . . . . . . . . . . 294--294 Betty Kindleberger Regional Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . 295--295 A. Korneichuk and E. Fedorov and N. Talensky Soviets Answer SANE . . . . . . . . . . 295--296 Anonymous News and Reports: Neutron Bomb: How, Why, When? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--297 Anonymous Science and Government: Report . . . . . 298--298 Anonymous Grant Revoked . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--299 Paula Fozzy Test Ban Stymied . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--300 Paula Fozzy Russia Opens New Research Areas . . . . 300--301 Paula Fozzy Space Developments . . . . . . . . . . . 301--302 Paula Fozzy International News . . . . . . . . . . . 302--302 Paula Fozzy Peace Moves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302--303 Paula Fozzy Atomic Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--304 Paula Fozzy People in the News . . . . . . . . . . . 304--304 Paula Fozzy Research--Education . . . . . . . . . . 304--304
Lloyd Fallers C. P. Snow and the Third Culture . . . . 306--310 J. David Singer Deterrence and Shelters . . . . . . . . 310--315 Walter Goldstein The Price of Keeping the U.N. . . . . . 315--321 Eugene Rabinowitch Dag Hammarskjold . . . . . . . . . . . . 315--315 Eugene Rabinowitch Man and His Habitat: Part I . . . . . . 322--322 Paul B. Sears The Perspective of Time . . . . . . . . 322--325 Erhard Rostlund Taming Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326--330 Alan M. Bateman Minerals: Supply and Demand . . . . . . 331--335 William A. Albrecht Wastebasket of the Earth . . . . . . . . 335--340 C. W. Sherwin Books: \booktitleThe Strategy of Conflict, by Thomas C. Schelling; \booktitleNuclear Policy for War and Peace, by Thomas E. Murray; \booktitleOn War, by Raymond Aron; \booktitleThe Military and Industrial Revolution of Our Time, by Fritz Sternberg . . . . . . 341--342 Kenneth W. Dam Books: Scientists and Conflict of Interest: \booktitleConflict of Interest and Federal Service . . . . . . . . . . 342--342 John F. Kennedy Reflections and Comments: ``We Need Your Help'' --- President Kennedy . . . . . . 344--344 Gene Marine Politics Haunts Astronomers at Berkeley 345--346 W. H. Ferry Some Replies on China . . . . . . . . . 346--346 Paula Fozzy News and Reports: Civil Defense Developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--351 Anonymous Who's Who . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352--352
Eugene Rabinowitch To Build or not to Build? . . . . . . . 354--355 W. H. Clark Chemical and Thermonuclear Explosives 356--360 Jerome D. Frank Atomic Arms and Pre-Atomic Man . . . . . 361--365 John R. Platt Social Chain Reactions . . . . . . . . . 365--369, 386 Ann Widditsch Man and His Habitat: Part II . . . . . . 370--370 H. E. Landsberg Climate Made to Order . . . . . . . . . 370--374 Hans E. Suess Fuel Residuals and Climate . . . . . . . 374--375 John R. Goldsmith Urban Air Conservation . . . . . . . . . 376--379, 386 S. A. Bludman and A. Garren and A. H. Rosenfeld Books: \booktitleThe Nation's Safety and Arms Control, by Arthur T. Hadley; \booktitleArms Reduction: Program and Issues, edited by David H. Frisch; \booktitleStrategy and Arms Control, by Thomas C. Schelling and Morton H. Halperin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380--381 Eugene Rabinowitch The Stowe Conferences . . . . . . . . . 382--384 John F. Kennedy Messages Received at Stowe: From the President of the U.S. . . . . . . . . . 385--385 Nikita Khrushchev Messages Received at Stowe: From the Premier of the USSR . . . . . . . . . . 385--385 Hideki Yukawa and Shimichiro Tomonaga and Shoichi Sakata Messages Received at Stowe: From Three Japanese Scientists . . . . . . . . . . 386--386 Jacquard H. Rothschild Reflections and Comments: Can Peace Be Guaranteed? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387--389 V. Emelyanov The Neutron Should Not be Neutral . . . 389--390 Homer A. Jack The Belgrade Conference . . . . . . . . 390--392 Thornton Page Where are the Dolphins? . . . . . . . . 392--393 S. A. Goudsmit Letter to the Editor: Big Risks and Small . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--393 William Gray Letter to the Editor: Problem of Identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--393 G. J. Ringer Letter to the Editor: Quest for Bomb Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--393 Anonymous News and Reports: Test Resumption and Fallout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394--395 Paula Fozzy East and West Meetings . . . . . . . . . 395--399 Anonymous Who's Who . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400--400
Ivan Supek Guest editorial from Yugoslavia . . . . 402, 431 John C. Polanyi Armaments Policies for the Sixties . . . 403--406, 432--435 Leo Szilard The Mined Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--412 Paul G. Hoffman Bootstrap Statemanship . . . . . . . . . 412--414 Ann Widditsch Man and His Habitat: Part III . . . . . 415--415 Lionel Walford Harvest from the Sea . . . . . . . . . . 415--418 Irving K. Fox Reason in Water Management . . . . . . . 418--422 Amrom H. Katz Events and Comments: Hiders and Finders 423--424 Ritchie Calder A Do-It-Yourself Conference: Report from Rome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425--426 Ann Widditsch Project Chariot . . . . . . . . . . . . 426--427 Anonymous Man in Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427--428 Robert Strausz-Hupé Letter to the Editor: For the Record . . 428--429 Louis Morton Letter to the Editor: For the Record . . 429--429 Halton C. Arp Letter to the Editor: A Sky to Remember 429--429 Wm. Palmer Taylor and A. H. Whitelaw and J. David Singer and Arthur W. Munk More Replies on China . . . . . . . . . 430--430 David F. Cavers Books: \booktitlePostwar Negotiations for Arms Control, by Bernhard G. Bechhoefer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436--436 Philip L. Wagner Books: \booktitleAfter the Seventh Day: the World Man Created, by Ritchie Calder 436--437 Cyril S. Smith Books: \booktitleConcepts of Mass in Classical and Modern Physics, by Max Jammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437--437 George T. Frampton Books: \booktitleAtomic Energy and Law. Inter-American Symposium, edited by Jaro Maydo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437--437 Robert M. Adams Books: \booktitleDescriptive Palaeoclimatology, edited by A. E. M. Nairn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437--437 Morton Hamermesh Books: \booktitleSoviet Policy Towards International Control of Atomic Energy, by Joseph L. Nogee . . . . . . . . . . . 437--437 Anonymous Book Briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437--438 Paula Fozzy News: Fallout Shelters: Interest Grows 439--441 Eugene Rabinowitch Soviet Academy of Sciences . . . . . . . 441--442 Anonymous Tests and Fallout . . . . . . . . . . . 442--443 Anonymous Space Developments . . . . . . . . . . . 443--444 Anonymous Excerpts from AEC Statement on Nuclear Blast Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445--445 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume XVII, 1961 446--448 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449--449
Eugene Rabinowitch New Year's Thoughts . . . . . . . . . . 2--5 Timothy J. Larkin The Great Ghat at Hardwar . . . . . . . 6--11 E. James Lieberman Psychochemicals as Weapons . . . . . . . 11--14 Eugene Rabinowitch Conference on Science and Public Affairs: Introduction . . . . . . . . . 15--16 A. V. Topchiev Prospects for Scientific Cooperation . . 16--20 Roger Revelle Some Recent Lessons . . . . . . . . . . 20--24 Anonymous Official Statement of COSWA VII . . . . 25--30 Lawrence Ruby Events and Comments: Atmospheric Testing 31--31 Bernard T. Feld Events and Comments: Atmospheric Testing 31--33 Roger Fisher Do We Want To ``Win'' the Cold War? . . 33--35 J. Russell Elkinton Sweet Dream or Nightmare? . . . . . . . 34--34 W. H. Oldendorf On the Acceptability of a Device as a Weapon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--37 Jay Orear Letter to the Editor: Over the Strontium 90 Limit? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--37 Theodore E. Wilson Letter to the Editor: Suggests CD Mail Refusal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--37 Charles P. Miles Letter to the Editor: Asks Fair Shake for CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--38 Walter W. Marseille Attacks Ambivalence on CD . . . . . . . 38--38 Anne M. Stadler Voluntary `Tax' for U.N. . . . . . . . . 38--38 Ritchie Calder Books: \booktitleThe Birth of the Bomb, by R. W. Clark . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--40 John H. Rust Books: \booktitleThe Dreams of Reasons. Science and Utopias, by Rene DuBos . . . 40--41 Kathryn P. Meadow Books: \booktitleThe Future of Our Cities, by Robert A. Futterman . . . . . 41--41 Anonymous Briefs [recent books] . . . . . . . . . 41--41 Paula Fozzy News: Atomic Energy: New Peaceful Uses 42--44 Anonymous Fallout Measurements . . . . . . . . . . 44--45 Anonymous Civil Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--46 Anonymous Space Developments . . . . . . . . . . . 46--47 Anonymous International News . . . . . . . . . . . 47--48 Anonymous Science Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
Gerard Piel The Illusion of Civil Defense . . . . . 2--8 Michael Howard Limited Armament Zones in Europe . . . . 9--14 Lawrence C. Mitchell Soviet--American Exchange of Scientists 15--17 Stephen Viederman Academic Exchange --- A Narrow Bridge 17--21 Gerald Holton Percy Williams Bridgman . . . . . . . . 22--23 Eugene Rabinowitch Events and Comments: Escape into the Past . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--24 Federation of American Scientists Civil Defense Shelter Statement . . . . 25--28 Anonymous An Open Letter to President Kennedy . . 28--29 Anonymous Reactions to letter . . . . . . . . . . 30--30 Thomas E. Cooney and William J. Mechan and C. R. May and Lloyd Fallers Letter to the Editor: Readers Score Fallers on Snow . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--32 Jay Orear Letter to the Editor: Follow-up --- Re: Strontium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32 John J. Robinson Books: \booktitleChildren of the Ashes, by Robert Jungk . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--34 James C. Olson Books: \booktitleJapan Subdued: The Atomic Bomb and the End of the War in the Pacific, by Herbert Freis . . . . . 34--35 Stevan Dedijer Books: \booktitleScience and the New Nations, edited by Ruth Gruber . . . . . 35--36 Paula Fozzy News: Lunar Program Underway . . . . . . 37--40 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--41
James R. Killian, Jr. Science and Engineering: Resources for Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--5 Bertrand Russell The Case for British Nuclear Disarmament 6--10 H. Burr Steinbach Scientists and Public Policy . . . . . . 11--13 Freeman J. Dyson Thoughts on Bomb Shelters . . . . . . . 14--15 Eric Larrabee The Politics of Strategy . . . . . . . . 16--21 Ralph S. Cooper Rocket Propulsion . . . . . . . . . . . 22--28 Paula Fozzy Research Coordination . . . . . . . . . 29--31 Tristram Coffin Events and Comments: Tristram Coffin Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--33 Marvin I. Kalkstein On Atmospheric Testing . . . . . . . . . 34--35 William H. Berman and Lee M. Hydeman Atomic Energy Policy Review . . . . . . 35--37 Leslie Fishman An Economic Plan for Disarmament . . . . 37--38 George A. Kelly Letter to the Editor: Deterrence as a Stopgap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--38 Herbert K. Abrams and Samuel Suisman Shelters and \booktitleBulletin Policy 38--39 Eugene Rabinowitch Response: To Build or Not to Build . . . 39--39 Wm. Palmer Taylor Letter to the Editor: Clash of Symbols 39--39 Sidney Cohen Letter to the Editor: Weapons Criteria 39--39 Joseph Rotblat Books: \booktitleCurrent Trends in Scientific Research, by Pierre Auger . . 40--41 A. L. Oppenheim Books: \booktitleScience Since Babylon, by Derek J. de Solla Price . . . . . . . 41--42 Paula Fozzy News: Spring Fallout Increase Expected 43--44 Paula Fozzy Scientists' Social Responsibility . . . 45--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--49
Eugene Rabinowitch Together, Let Us Explore the Stars . . . 2--2 Peter L. Kapitza The Future of Science . . . . . . . . . 3--7 Bernard T. Feld More Important than Shelters . . . . . . 8--11 Walter Goldstein The U.N. and Its Detractors . . . . . . 12--17 Homer A. Jack U.N. Disarmament Resolutions . . . . . . 17--17 David R. Inglis Shelters and the Chance of War . . . . . 18--21 Leo Szilard Are We on the Road to War? . . . . . . . 23--30 Tristram Coffin Events and Comments: Tristram Coffin Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--33 Anonymous Scientists Appraise Atmospheric Tests 33--33 Howard A. Meyerhoff and Joseph Berkowitz and DeWitt Stetten, Jr. and Robert Gomer and Paula Fozzy The Publication Explosion . . . . . . . 33--38 Ralph S. Cooper New World Revisited . . . . . . . . . . 38--39 John C. Polanyi Letter to the Editor: Polanyi Replies 39--40 Sidney Ratner Letter to the Editor: Who Is an Expert? 40--40 Frederick Seitz Books: \booktitleThe Balance of Terror, by Pierre Gallois, with a foreword by Raymond Aron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--41 Joel S. Thorstenson Books: \booktitleWar and the Christian Conscience, by Paul Ramsey . . . . . . . 41--42 Anonymous Book Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--42 Paula Fozzy News: Science and Education: USSR . . . 43--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
Bentley Glass Scientists in Politics . . . . . . . . . 2--7 Steven R. Rivkin The Hobbled Weapon . . . . . . . . . . . 8--13 P. M. S. Blackett The University's Mission . . . . . . . . 14--18 Peter A. Moldauer Population Survival . . . . . . . . . . 19--24 Eugene Rabinowitch Heros of Our Time . . . . . . . . . . . 25--26 Timothy Leary and George Litwin and Michael Hollingshead and Gunther Weil and Richard Alpert The Politics of the Nervous System . . . 26--27 Donald N. Michael Psychopathology of Nuclear War . . . . . 28--29 Leopold Infeld Freedom for Science . . . . . . . . . . 31--31 Gerd Burkhardt Disarmament in Middle Europe . . . . . . 32--33 Helen C. Allison Scientist as Citizen . . . . . . . . . . 34--35 Louis Morton Books: \booktitleThe Common Defense: Strategic Programs in National Politics, by Samuel P. Huntington; \booktitleChanging Patterns of Military Politics, edited by Samuel P. Huntington; \booktitleOrganizing for Defense: The American Military Establishment in the Twentieth Century, by Paul Y. Hammond . . . . . . . . . . . 36--37 Kenneth W. Dam Books: \booktitleSymposium on Next Steps in Extending the Rule of Law . . . . . . 38--38 Lauri Fermi Books: \booktitleThe Irreversible Decision, 1939--1950, by Robert C. Batchelder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--39 Harry Kalven, Jr. Books: \booktitleThe Price of Liberty, by Alan Barth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--39 Richard Lewis Books: \booktitleScience and Nation, by J. Stefan Dupre and Sanford A. Lakoff 39--39 Anonymous Books: \booktitlePopulation Perspectives, by Philip M. Hauser . . . 40--40 Walter W. Marseille and C. A. Favill and George Cunningham Letter to the Editor: Civil Defense . . 40--41 Ingerard Uppman and Alice Cooper Letter to the Editor: Hiroshima . . . . 41--41 Tristram Coffin Events and Comments: Tristram Coffin Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--43 Paula Fozzy New Scientific Consultant Policy . . . . 43--44 Paula Fozzy Space Cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . 45--46 Eugene Rabinowitch B-70 in Congress; Atomic Power; Soviet Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--47 Anonymous Sweden's Reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48 Anonymous Names in the News . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
Eugene Rabinowitch Editorial: An Open Door . . . . . . . . 2--3, 24 Stevan Dedijer Research: The Motor of Progress . . . . 4--7 Robert A. Levine Breaking the Arms Stalemate . . . . . . 8--11 Harold P. Green and Alan Rosenthal Fusion of Government Power . . . . . . . 12--16 George C. Sponsler Needed: Scientists on Top . . . . . . . 17--20 Charles E. Osgood Rational Defense: Nuclear Displacement 21--24 Donald McDonald Science as Citizen: [Interview with Hans Bethe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--28 Harvey A. DeWeerd Arms Control and the Legacy of the Past 28--31 Robert Gomer Vox Populi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--33 Hans J. Morgenthau Books: \booktitleThe Legacy of Hiroshima, by Edward Teller with Allen Brown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--36 Robert Paul Wolfe Books: \booktitleThe Limits of Defense, by Arthur Waskow . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--37 Malcolm Mackintosh Books: \booktitleCivil Defense in the Soviet Union, by Leon Gouré . . . . . . . 38--39 Norman A. Graebner Books: \booktitleThe Cold War and Its Origins, by D. F. Fleming . . . . . . . 39--40 E. James Lieberman Letter to the Editor: The Ethical Neutrality of LSD . . . . . . . . . . . 41--41 J. Robert Oppenheimer Letter to the Editor: Japan Subdued . . 41, 43 James C. Olson Letter to the Editor: Japan Subdued . . 43--43 Albert Szent-Györgyi Letter to the Editor: Ultimate Goal of Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--43 Bernard T. Feld Letter to the Editor: Atmospheric Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--44 Harold Wooster Letter to the Editor: The Publication Explosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--44 Tristram Coffin Events and Comments: Tristram Coffin Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--45 Gerd Burkhardt German Scientists Speak Up . . . . . . . 45--46 Paula Fozzy Testing and the Test Ban . . . . . . . . 46--47 Anonymous Shelter Interest Wanes; Peace Corps Aid; Research Exchange; Norway Supports Ban; Names in the News . . . . . . . . . . . 47--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
Eugene Rabinowitch A Time for Open Minds . . . . . . . . . 2--3 Louis B. Sohn Zonal Disarmament and Inspection: Variations on a Theme . . . . . . . . . 4--7, 10 Anonymous Comparison of Disarmament Treaties . . . 8--9 Igor Glagolev Is Disarmament Practical? . . . . . . . 11--13 Hans A. Bethe Disarmament and Strategy . . . . . . . . 14--22 Roger Fisher Responding to Disarmament Violations . . 22--28 Alexander Langsdorf, Jr. Arthur Holly Compton . . . . . . . . . . 28--29 Arthur I. Waskow Books: \booktitleConflict and Defense: A General Theory, by Kenneth E. Boulding 30--31 Sir Robert Watson-Watt Books: \booktitleSir George Cayley, The Inventor of the Aeroplane, by J. Laurence Pritchard . . . . . . . . . . . 31--32 Anonymous Civil Defense Against Nuclear Attack: A Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 33--34 Lancelot Law Whyte Books: \booktitleThe Sciences and the Arts: A New Alliance, by H. G. Cassidy 34--35 Michael J. Moravcsik Letter to the Editor: Further Thoughts on Shelters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--36 Roland Fischer and E. James Lieberman Letters to the Editor: Psychochemicals 36--36 Ralph Anspach and George E. Hlavka Letter to the Editor: Disarmament . . . 36--37 James L. Tuck Letter to the Editor: Kapitza . . . . . 37--37 Isaac Asimov Letter to the Editor: Scientist, Writer 37--38 Wallace H. Best and Burton I. Edelson Letter to the Editor: A Department of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--38 Robert Gomer Letter to the Editor: Erratum . . . . . 38--38 Bertrand Goldschmidt News & Reports: The French Atomic Energy Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--42 Helen C. Allison Protein from the Sea . . . . . . . . . . 42--43 Eugene Staley Revenue for the U.N. . . . . . . . . . . 43--44 Leonard E. Schwartz U.N. Resumes Space Cooperation Efforts 44--45 Wayland Young Mosquitoes in Accra . . . . . . . . . . 45--47 Anne Eaton Women in Geneva . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
Kenneth E. Boulding After Civilization What? . . . . . . . . 2--6 Bentley Glass Information Crisis in Biology . . . . . 6--12 M. M. Dubinin Exchanging Scientific Information . . . 13--15 Herbert Schiller Access to Raw Materials . . . . . . . . 16--19 Robert J. Alperin The Public, Policy, and Information . . 20--22 Elton B. McNeil An International University . . . . . . 23--24 Eugene Rabinowitch Now It Can Be Told . . . . . . . . . . . 25--28 Eugene P. Wigner Book Review: \booktitleAmerican Scientists and Nuclear Weapons Policy, by Robert Gilpin . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--30 Mary M. Simpson Books: \booktitleScience in the Cause of Man, by Gerard Piel . . . . . . . . . . 30--31 Owen Chamberlain Books: \booktitleThe Hard Way to Peace, by Amitai Etzioni . . . . . . . . . . . 31--31 D. R. Anderson and R. P. Loomba Letter to the Editor: Monitoring Basic Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32 Albert Szent-Györgyi Letter to the Editor: Solving the Unsolvable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--33 Cyrus I. Harvey, Jr. Letter to the Editor: Crisis Decisions 33--33 Michael Brower News & Reports: Nuclear Strategy of the Kennedy Administration . . . . . . . . . 34--41 Homer A. Jack Moscow Peace Congress: Criticism Allowed 42--43 Tristram Coffin Peace in Politics . . . . . . . . . . . 43--44 George McGovern Food for Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--45 Bertrand Goldschmidt The French Atomic Energy Program . . . . 46--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
F. B. Schick International Law in Outer Space . . . . 2--6 Surendra J. Patel Economic Consequences of Disarmament . . 7--12 Wernher von Braun and Frederick I. Ordway, III Astronautical Fallout . . . . . . . . . 13--17 James Crutchfield and Giulio Pontecorvo Crisis in the Fisheries . . . . . . . . 18--20 David L. Hake Improving the Information Flow . . . . . 21--22 C. Northcote Parkinson Parkinson's Laws in Medical Research . . 23--24 David Frisch Books: \booktitleThinking About the Unthinkable, by Herman Kahn . . . . . . 25--26 June Nash Books: \booktitleThe Rich Nations and the Poor Nations, by Barbara Ward . . . 26--26 Peter A. Moldauer Books: \booktitleThe Effects of Nuclear Weapons, revised edition, edited by Samuel Glasstone . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--27 Eugene Wigner Books: \booktitleThe Inspiration of Science, by Sir George Thompson . . . . 27--28 Walter LaFeber Books: \booktitleFrom Yalta to Disarmament; Cold War Debate, by Joseph Morray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--28 James C. Olson Books: \booktitleFrom the Marco Polo Bridge to Pearl Harbor, by David J. Lu 28--28 Joyce C. Lashof Books: \booktitleMay Man Prevail, by Erich Fromm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--28 Eri Yagi Shizume and Derek J. de Solla Price Letter to the Editor: Japanese Bomb . . 29--29 Robert Jungk and John J. Robinson Letter to the Editor: Hiroshima . . . . 29--30 John T. Edsall Letter to the Editor: War and Politics 30--30 Robert Gomer Letter to the Editor: Vox Populi . . . . 30--31 Benjamin M. Becker Letter to the Editor: Peace by Force . . 31--32 Nicholas Rosa Letter to the Editor: Buying Time . . . 32--32 Joseph W. Still Letter to the Editor: Scientists on Top 32--32 Stanley L. Newman News & Reports: Civil Defense and the Congress: Quiet Reversal . . . . . . . . 33--38 Sanford Gottlieb Campaigning for Peace . . . . . . . . . 38--39 R. A. Tenth Pugwash Conference . . . . . . . . 39--40 Anonymous Pugwash--COSWA Statement . . . . . . . . 40--40 L. A. Artsimovitch and D. R. Inglis and R. S. Leghorn and A. Rich and U. V. Riznichenko and P. E. Tamm Test Detection Statement . . . . . . . . 41--41 Anonymous Open Letter on Nuclear Policy . . . . . 41--42 Jerome B. Wiesner The Federal Role in Science and Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42, 44--46 New York County Lawyers' Association Committee on Civil Rights Censorship on the Campus . . . . . . . . 46--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
John F. Kennedy Message to the \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . 2--2 Harrison Brown Guest editorial: The Twentieth Year . . 2--3 Eugene Rabinowitch Man Must Prevail . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--6 Hans J. Morgenthau Decisionmaking in the Nuclear Age . . . 7--8 Lee A. DuBridge [The first nuclear chain reaction] . . . 8--8 Dwight D. Eisenhower [The first nuclear chain reaction] . . . 8--8 Lord Hailsham The Imperatives of International Cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--11 Glenn T. Seaborg and Samuel K. Allison Nuclear Power and the Next Twenty Years 12--14 Linus Pauling Genetic Effects of Weapons Tests . . . . 15--18 David E. Lilienthal [Controlled release of energy] . . . . . 16--16 Lewis L. Strauss [The two decades since December 2, 1942] 16--16 Hans Bethe [The Atomic Age] . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--19 Corbin Allardice and Edward R. Trapnell The First Pile . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--24 Richard S. Preston Books: \booktitleProject Plowshare: The Development of the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Explosions, by Ralph Sanders; Foreword by Willard F. Libby . . . . . . 25--26 Isaac Asimov Books: \booktitleThe Race to the Year 2000, by Fritz Baade . . . . . . . . . . 26--27, 29 Mark H. Lepper Books: \booktitleThe Medical Consequences of Thermonuclear War . . . 29--30 John C. Polanyi Letter to the Editor: Sealed Monitors 31--31 Tom Stonier Letter to the Editor: Strategy . . . . . 31--32 H. DeVries Letter to the Editor: Non-Nuclear Club 32--32 Linus Pauling and Eugene Rabinowitch Letter to the Editor: Scientists in Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32 Harold P. Green News & Reports: Atomic Energy: Commission or Administrator? Economic Impact of Arms Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--38 Richard Lewis Telstar: First with the Most . . . . . . 38--40 Advisory Committee on U. S. Policy Toward the International Atomic Energy Agency U.S. Policy Toward IAEA . . . . . . . . 40--41, 43 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--45 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume XVIII, 1962 46--48 Leo Szilard The Council's Dilemma . . . . . . . . . 50--50
Eugene Rabinowitch New Year's Thoughts 1963 . . . . . . . . 2--2 Theodore H. von Laue Modern Science and the Old Adam . . . . 2--5 Harry W. Jones Law and the Idea of Mankind . . . . . . 6--12 J. David Singer Peace Research, Peace Action . . . . . . 13--17 David R. Inglis Disarmament after Cuba . . . . . . . . . 18--21 Robert A. Levine Unilateral Initiatives: A Cynic's View 22--25 Mortimer Ostow War and the Unconscious . . . . . . . . 25--28 Harold L. Nieburg Books: \booktitleThe New World, 1936--1946, Volume I of a History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, by Richard G. Hewlett and Oscar E. Anderson, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--31 Norman Alcock Books: \booktitlePeace and Opinion, by Evan Luard; \booktitleThe Price of Peace, by James J. Wadsworth . . . . . . 31--32 Arthur S. Miller Letter to the Editor: Space Research . . 32--32 Walter Millis Letter to the Editor: Strategy . . . . . 32--33 DeVere Pentony and Urban Whitaker and Marshall Windmiller Letter to the Editor: Study Continues 33--33 Arthur W. Jones Letter to the Editor: Review Articles 32--32 Anonymous News & Reports: Test Bans and the Black Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--35 Nedville E. Nordness ACDA: The First Year of Research . . . . 36--37 Anonymous Radiation Standards . . . . . . . . . . 37--40 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--40
Eugene Rabinowitch After Cuba: Two Lessons . . . . . . . . 2--8 Roger Hagan and Bart Bernstein Military Value of Missiles in Cuba . . . 8--13 Robert Livingston Perception and Commitment . . . . . . . 14--18 Jay Orear Safeguarded Zonal Disarmament . . . . . 18--21 Elton B. McNeil The Children's War Revisited . . . . . . 22--24 Seville Chapman Do We Want Fallout Shelters? . . . . . . 24--26 Gordon Heyd Evans The World of Nuclear Plenty . . . . . . 26--30 Robert P. Wolff Books: \booktitleStrategy, Politics, and Defense Budgets, by Warner Schilling, Paul Hammond, and Glenn Snyder . . . . . 31--33 Harrison E. Salisbury Books: \booktitleThe Two Faces of Tass, by Theodore E. Kruglak . . . . . . . . . 33--34 Daniel Hoober Letter to the Editor: Toward a New Economic System . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--34 W. A. Higinbotham Letter to the Editor: AEC History . . . 34--35 J. David Singer Letter to the Editor: Disenchantment with Diplomacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--35 Richard P. Schuster, Jr. Letter to the Editor: Information for Arms Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--36 Dagett H. Howard Letter to the Editor: Aviation Analogy 36--36 Richard Lewis News & Report: Antarctic Dilemma . . . . 37--39 Homer A. Jack Disarmament at the U.N.: The Quiet Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--40, 42--44 E. G. Malmlöw Atomic Power in Sweden . . . . . . . . . 44--46 Association of German Scientists Civil Defense: A German View . . . . . . 46--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
Warren E. Olson Responsibility: An Escape and an Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--6 A. V. Topchiev Interdependence of Science and Society 7, 9--11 Eugene Rabinowitch A. V. Topchiev: 1907--1962 . . . . . . . 8--9 Matthew Sands Monitoring a Test Ban . . . . . . . . . 12--18 Anonymous Conversations with the Committee . . . . 15--15 Thomas C. O'Sullivan, Jr. Disadvantages of Reliable Inspection . . 18--19 A. Broido Surviving Fire Effects of Nuclear Detonations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--23 W. K. H. Panofsky Books: \booktitleStudies of War, by P. M. S. Blackett . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--25 Eustace Seligman Books: \booktitleDefense and Retaliation: A German View, by Helmut Schmidt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--26 Roman Kolkowicz Books: \booktitleThe Challenge of Coexistence: A Study of Soviet Economic Diplomacy, by Milton Kovner . . . . . . 26--27 William C. Davison and Jerome D. Frank and Herbert Jehle and Steward Meacham and Clarence E. Pickett and Robert Fink and Kurt Kreith and David R. Inglis Letter to the Editor: The Perils of Deterrence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--30 Keith J. Pendred and C. Northcote Parkinson Letter to the Editor: Pendred's Law . . 30--30 Ritchie Calder News & Reports: More Food for Southeast Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--32 John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev Test Ban: Kennedy--Khrushchev Exchange 32--37 C. L. Comar Radiation and Food: Is Action Needed? 37--40 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--40
Eugene Rabinowitch Test Ban Now . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--2 Abdus Salam Diseases of the Rich and Diseases of the Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 27 Ralph E. Lapp The Strategy of Overkill . . . . . . . . 4--11 Nikita Khrushchev Khrushchev on Overkill: East Berlin, January 16, 1963 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--7 Lord Kennett [Proliferation of national nuclear forces] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--11 Robert E. Marshak Reexamining the Soviet Scientific Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--17 Charles D. Bolton Resolving Vicious Circles in International Affairs . . . . . . . . . 17--20 Seyom Brown A Universal Nuclear Deterrent Force . . 20--24 Mordecai Roshwald An International Force . . . . . . . . . 24--27 Mary S. Simpson The Snow Affair . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--32 Arthur C. Upton Books: \booktitleReport of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation . . . . . . 32--33 William Doering and Bernard T. Feld, Jr. and Allan Forbes and James G. Patton and Leo Szilard Letter to the Editor: U.N. in Cuba . . . 33--33 Janet Jeppson and Theodore H. von Laue Letter to the Editor: The Old Adam . . . 33--34 Alice DeGanton Schrank Letter to the Editor: Open Letter to Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--35 Arthur I. Waskow Letter to the Editor: Contradictory Initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--35 Robert S. McNamara and Bernard T. Feld News & Report: McNamara on Strategy: A Change in Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--39 Harold A. Knapp, Jr. Planning for Civil Defense: Five Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--41, 43 Anonymous Verification and Response in Disarmament Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
Anonymous Editorial: Since Ten Years . . . . . . . 2--2 Alan T. Waterman Science in the Service of Man . . . . . 3--6 Eugene Rabinowitch Previews of Space . . . . . . . . . . . 7--7 L. V. Berkner The Compelling Horizon . . . . . . . . . 8--10 Warren Weaver Dreams and Responsibilities . . . . . . 10--11 Lincoln P. Bloomfield The Politics of Outer Space . . . . . . 12--14 William H. Meckling Economics and Space Technology . . . . . 15--17 Anonymous Report on Space Programs: Space Science Board Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--20 John H. Rubel The Military in Space . . . . . . . . . 20--22 Anonymous To the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--24 Paula Fozzy Man on Mars and Venus . . . . . . . . . 24--25 Edwin Diamond The Rites of Spring . . . . . . . . . . 26--29 Lee A. DuBridge [Our Most Important Objectives in the Space Program] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--29 Hedwig Born and Max Born Books: \booktitleThe Scientist Speculator: An Anthology of Partly-Baked Ideas, edited by I. J. Good . . . . . . 30--32 Richard P. Schuster, Jr. Books: \booktitleConflict in Space, by M. N. Golovine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--33 S. A. Goudsmit Letter to the Editor: ``Credo of an Angry Old Man'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--34 Thomas G. Spiro Letter to the Editor: Space Research . . 34--34 Stephen King-Hall Letter to the Editor: Unilateral Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--35 Eleanor Greenwald Letter to the Editor: Law and Mankind 35--35 John Cohen and J. David Singer Letter to the Editor: Peace Research . . 35--36 Anonymous News & Reports: Test Ban: Choice Between Risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--44 Wayland Young Report from London: The Western Alliance 44, 46--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
Gerard Piel The Advent of Abundance . . . . . . . . 2--6 Eugene Rabinowitch Pugwash--Coswa: International Conversations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--12 Leonard E. Schwartz When is International Space Cooperation International? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--18 Stuart Chase Two Worlds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--20 Otto Nathan The Economics of Permanent Peace . . . . 21--24 Marcus Raskin Books: \booktitleDeterrence, Arms Control, and Disarmament, by J. David Singer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--25 Marvin Kalkstein Books: \booktitleKill and Overkill: The Strategy of Annihilation, by Ralph E. Lapp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--27 John E. Ullmann Books: \booktitleThe Weapons Acquisition Process, by Merton J. Peck and Frederic M. Scherer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--28 John Phelps Books: \booktitleFail-Safe, by Eugene Burdick and Harvey Wheeler . . . . . . . 28--28 Frank H. Hankins and Irving H. Flamm and Warren E. Olson Letters to the Editor: The Approach to Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--30 David F. Greenburg and Tucker Carrington Letter to the Editor: The Old Adam . . . 30--31 C. C. Abt and Todd Gitlin Letter to the Editor: After Cuba . . . . 31--31 Bertrand Russell and Bentley Glass and Eugene I. Rabinowitch Letter to the Editor: Genetic Effects 31--32 Richard Preston News & Reports: Test Ban: Optimism on Project Vela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--36 Paula Fozzy Two Views of Nuclear Power: AEC, Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--38 Homer A. Jack Oxford Conference: Organizing the Non-Aligned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--40 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--40
Anonymous Editorial: The Test Ban . . . . . . . . 2--2 Joseph S. Clark Congress and Disarmament . . . . . . . . 3--8 Aage Petersen The Philosophy of Niels Bohr . . . . . . 8--14 J. Robert Oppenheimer Niels Bohr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--9 Eugene Rabinowitch Scientific Revolution: Man's New Outlook 15--18 W. H. Ferry What Price Peace? . . . . . . . . . . . 19--23 U. Thant [Extermination of life on our small planet?] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--23 Anonymous Our Common Enterprise . . . . . . . . . 24--24 Glenn T. Seaborg International Cooperation: The Value of Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--25 Albert V. Crewe International Cooperation: A Red Carpet 25--26 Anonymous International Cooperation: Memorandum on Cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--27 Arnold B. Larson Forum: Modern Science: The Old Adam . . 28--29 Joseph W. Still Forum: A Zone of Peace . . . . . . . . . 29--30 Linus Pauling Forum: Genetic Effects . . . . . . . . . 30--32 Freeman Dyson Forum: On Speculation . . . . . . . . . 32--32 R. Rockingham Gill Forum: Nuclear Power . . . . . . . . . . 32--32 Wayland Young Forum: Disarmament Steps . . . . . . . . 32--32 Quincy Wright Books: \booktitleNATO and the Defense of the West, by Prince Hubertus Zu Löwenstein and Volkmar Von Zühlsdorff, translated by Edward Fitzgerald; \booktitleThe Politics of Western Defense, by F. W. Mulley; \booktitleBritish Foreign Policy since the Second World War, by C. M. Woodhouse; \booktitleThe Man on Horseback, the Role of the Military in Politics, by S. E. Finer . . . . . . . . 33--34 Thomas Reiner Books: \booktitleUnclassified Defense Contracts: Awards by County, State, and Metropolitan Areas of the United States Fiscal Year 1962, by Walter Isard and Gerald J. Karaska . . . . . . . . . . . 34--35 L. D. Hamilton News & Reports: Fallout and Countermeasures . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--40 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--40
Anonymous Editorial: First Step --- To Where? . . 2--3 J. Robert Oppenheimer A Talk in Chicago . . . . . . . . . . . 4--6 Barry Commoner Scientific Statesmanship . . . . . . . . 6--10 Eugene Rabinowitch Scientific Revolution: The New Content of Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--16 V. Emelyanov Atomic Power and Disarmament . . . . . . 16--20 David E. Lilienthal Forum: The Mythology of the Atom . . . . 21--24 Pierre M. Gallois Forum: The Trap Offered by de Gaulle . . 24--27 Timothy W. Stanley Forum: The Gall of Monsieur Gallois . . 27--30 Amitai Etzioni Forum: Gradual Arms Reduction . . . . . 30--33 Alice K. Smith Forum: Fight Over a Bomb . . . . . . . . 33--33 Arnold W. Frutkin Forum: Space Cooperation: International? 33--35 J. David Singer Forum: Military Doctrine . . . . . . . . 35--35 Albert B. Sabin International Cooperation: Breaking the Impasse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--36 Bernard Lovell International Cooperation: Soviet Aims in Astronomy and Space Research . . . . 36--39 Anonymous News & Reports: Test Ban: ``The First Concrete Measure'' . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 42 Robert S. McNamara Test Ban: The Military Argument . . . . 42--43 Richard Lewis The SynCom Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . 43--45 R. Keith Cannan Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission: The First Fifteen Years . . . . . . . . . . 45--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
James P. Warburg Today's Challenges to Diplomacy . . . . 2--4 Fred Warner Neal U.S. China Policy and Disarmament . . . 5--8 Eugene Rabinowitch Scientific Revolution: The End of History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--12 Anonymous Writers Writing & the Written . . . . . . 13--13 John Maddox Is the Literature Worth Keeping? . . . . 14--16 Isaac Asimov The Sword of Achilles . . . . . . . . . 17--18 Gene M. Lyons The Military Mind . . . . . . . . . . . 19--22 Philip Green Alternatives to Overkill: Dream and Reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--26 Harold I. Sharlin The Scientist in Biography . . . . . . . 27--28 Nehemiah Jordan Forum: International Relations and the Psychologist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--33 Elton B. McNeil Forum: International Relations and The Psychologist: The Scientific Gulf . . . 33--35 Jack Sawyer How Can Psychology Contribute? . . . . . 35--36, 38 C. H. Waddington International Cooperation: Mobilizing the World's Biologists . . . . . . . . . 39--41 Anonymous News & Reports: Test Ban: The Next Round 42--43 Andrei Gromyko Gromyko at the U.N. . . . . . . . . . . 43--45 John F. Kennedy Kennedy at the U.N. . . . . . . . . . . 45--45 Federation of American Scientists FAS: For Further Arms Control . . . . . 46--46 Anonymous The Eleventh Pugwash Conference [Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, 20--25 September 1963] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
Anonymous [John Kennedy, 25 November 1963] . . . . 1--1 Bertrand de Jouvenel The Politics Consequences of the Rise of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--8 Robert L. Wright U.S. Patent Policy and Government Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--13 Anonymous Soviet Patent Policy . . . . . . . . . . 12--12 Allan Kiron New Incentives for the Inventor . . . . 13--13 Eugene Rabinowitch Scientific Revolution: The Beginning of World Community . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--17 Anonymous The Pauling Prize: A Welcome Honor from Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--18 Pierre C. Fraley and Earl Ubell Writers Writing & the Written: Science Writing: A Growing Profession . . . . . 19--22 Lawrence Lessing Science Journalism: The Coming Age . . . 23--23 Raymond D. Senter The Dilemma of the Military . . . . . . 24--27 Francis D. Wormuth The Politics of Bedlam . . . . . . . . . 28--30 Peter S. Jennison American Books Abroad . . . . . . . . . 31--33 John Barden Forum: The Unhappy Arbiters of Values, Standards, and Tastes . . . . . . . . . 34--36 Freeman J. Dyson Disarmament Through Other Eyes . . . . . 37--38 David R. Inglis The Rest of the Test Ban . . . . . . . . 39--40 Sanford Gottlieb and Bentley Glass Letter to the Editor: Congress and Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--41 Bentley Glass Letter to the Editor: No More War . . . 41--41 John F. Kennedy International Cooperation . . . . . . . 42--42 Glenn T. Seaborg A Common Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--44 Orville L. Freeman Planting New Ideas: A Report on a Visit to Soviet Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--45 F. B. Schick News & Reports: Aerospace in the Nuclear Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--49 John Phelps and Marvin Kalkstein The $N$ th Country Problem . . . . . . . 50--51 Richard Lewis The Lessons of Project Mercury . . . . . 51--53 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--53
Eugene Rabinowitch New Year's Thoughts 1964 . . . . . . . . 2, 18 Pope John XXIII Pacem in Terris, 1963 . . . . . . . . . 2--2 H. J. Muller Perspectives for the Life Sciences . . . 3--7 D. Gale Johnson Soviet Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . 8--12 Anonymous Khrushchev in Astrakhan . . . . . . . . 12--14 Anonymous Agricultural Products: The 1962 Soviet Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--13 Harvey Wheeler The Challenge of ``Bureaucratized Science'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--17 Yuri Sheinin Forum: A Soviet Scientist Looks at Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--22 Raymond Aron Rationality of Modern Society . . . . . 23--24 Herbert Marcuse World Without a Logos . . . . . . . . . 25--26 David R. Inglis Letter to the Editor: The Test Ban Treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--26 Mary-Stuart Chamberlain Letter to the Editor: Mythology of the Atom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--26 A. P. Crary Antarctica: International Cooperation: The International Laboratory . . . . . . 27--30 Richard Lewis \ldots And Quiet Shines the Sun . . . . 30--32 Seymour E. Harris Books: Economics and Politics . . . . . 32--34 Hans Zeisel Reports: Atoms-for-Peace: Hope Deferred 34--40 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--40
Hudson Hoagland Cybernetics of Population Control . . . 2--6 Franklin A. Long The Immediate Steps Toward Disarmament 7--10 Claiborne Pell Pell's Proposals on Germany . . . . . . 9--9 N. N. Semenov The World of the Future . . . . . . . . 10--15 Alvin M. Weinberg Forum: The New Estate . . . . . . . . . 16--19 Saul H. Mendlovitz Teaching War Prevention . . . . . . . . 19--22 Arthur I. Waskow Advancing the American National Interest Without War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--25 Wyatt E. Barnes Letter to the Editor: The Atom . . . . . 25--26 Murray Todd International Cooperation: ``Our Common Enterprise'': A Non-Apocalyptic View . . 27--29 Harold P. Green Books: \booktitleThe Greatest Plot in History: How the Reds Stole the A-Bomb, by Ralph de Toledano . . . . . . . . . . 29--30 Alex Rabinowitch Books: \booktitleThe USSR and the Future, by Leonard Schapiro . . . . . . 30--30 Betty Goetz Lall News & Reports: Congress Considers Impact of Defense Reductions . . . . . . . . . 31--32 Homer A. Jack Disarmament at the U.N.: Discussions in Detente . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--36 Jerome B. Wiesner ``Science in Policy, Policy in Science 36--40 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--40
Abdus Salam Pakistan: The Case for Technological Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--5 Leo Szilard ``Minimal Deterrent'' vs. Saturation Parity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--12 George W. Beadle The New Biology and the Nature of Man 13--17 Edward U. Condon Forum: Education for World Understanding 18--19 Judd Marmor Forum: War, Violence, and Human Nature 19--22 Edward A. Kolodziej Forum: What Does the Test Ban Mean? . . 22--23 Ross Stagner and Nehemiah Jordan Letter to the Editor: Is Psychology Irrelevant? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--25 J. D. H. Donnay Letter to the Editor: Pauling Prize . . 25--25 Wayland Young Letter to the Editor: U.S. China Policy 25--25 Herbert Aptheker Letter to the Editor: To Travel Freely 25--25 Robert C. North Books: The Race Between Destruction and Adaptability: \booktitleMan and Society in Disaster, edited by George W. Baker and Dwight W. Chapman; \booktitleBehavioral Science and Civil Defense, edited by George W. Baker and Leonard S. Cottrell; \booktitleThe Behavioral Sciences Today, edited by Bernard Berelson; \booktitleHuman Behavior: An Inventory of Scientific Findings, by Bernard Berelson and Gary A. Steiner; \booktitleThe Scientific Renaissance, 1450--1630, by Marie Boas; \booktitleThe Study of Society: A Unified Approach, by Alfred Kuhn . . . . 26--28 Howard Margolis Reports: From Washington: The Curious Case of Krebiozen . . . . . . . . . . . 29--31 Betty Goetz Lall On Disarmament Issues: Diminishing the Danger of Surprise Attack in Europe . . 31--34 Robert S. McNamara National Security and Nuclear Strength 35--39 Anonymous The Budget Cuts and the AEC . . . . . . 39--40
Max Born What is Left for Hope For? . . . . . . . 2--5 John Silard The Economics and Politics of Arms Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--7 Archibald S. Alexander The Problem and the Opportunity . . . . 8--10 Murray L. Weidenbaum Obstacles to Conversion . . . . . . . . 10--14 Richard R. Nelson Adjusting R and D . . . . . . . . . . . 15--19 Michael Michaelis A Strategy for Innovation . . . . . . . 19--23 Anonymous Industry Testifies . . . . . . . . . . . 23--23 Betty Goetz Lall Forum: On Disarmament Issues: Mainland China and U.S. Security . . . . . . . . 24--27 Anonymous Opening the Door . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--27 Paul R. Zilsel The Mass Production of Knowledge . . . . 28--29 H. Ashton Crosby Nonnuclear Defense of Europe . . . . . . 30--31 Alex Gerber and Frederick Forscher Letter to the Editor: On de Jouvenel . . 32--32 Joseph L. Doob Letter to the Editor: Government and University Research . . . . . . . . . . 33--33 Solomon Zaromb Letter to the Editor: The Peace Levy Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--34 Arthur L. Mottet, Jr. Letter to the Editor: Materialism . . . 34--34 George S. Stanford Books: \booktitleStrategy for Survival, by Thomas L. Martin, Jr., and Donald C. Latham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--36 Sanford Gottlieb Books: \booktitleProfessional Staffs of Congress, by Kenneth Kofmehl . . . . . . 36--37 Howard Margolis Reports: From Washington: Velikovsky Rides Again . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--40 Lindsay Mattison and Richard Daly Nevada Fallout: Past and Present: Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--45 Richard Lewis The Arizona Compromise . . . . . . . . . 45--47 Nigel Calder Technology and the Investor . . . . . . 47--48
Albert Szent-Györgyi The Brain, Morals, and Politics . . . . 2--3 Theodosius Dobzhansky Evolution --- Organic and Superorganic 4--8 Harold P. Green Q-Clearance: The Development of a Personnel Security Program . . . . . . . 9--15 Eugene Rabinowitch Morton Grodzins, 1917--1964 . . . . . . 15--16 Arthur S. Lall Forum: The Nonaligned in Disarmament Negotiations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--21 Sanford A. Lakoff The $N$ th Culture Problem . . . . . . . 21--23 John Haybittle Ethics for the Scientist . . . . . . . . 23--24 Berhard G. Bechhoefer The Test-Ban Treaty: Some Further Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--27 Paul Lauter Letter to the Editor: Courses for Peace 28--28 Paul Tillet Letter to the Editor: Reflections on War, Politics, and Power . . . . . . . . 28--29 Francesco Pistolese Letter to the Editor: More on Lilienthal 29--29 Lawrence Sher Letter to the Editor: Reductio ad Absurdum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--29 John Friedmann Books: \booktitleCities and Space: The Future Use of Urban Space, edited by Lowdon Wingo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--32 Howard Margolis Reports: From Washington: R and D on Capitol Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--37 Betty Goetz Lall On Disarmament Issues: Peacekeeping Since 1946 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--40
Anonymous Editorial: Gresham's Law in Soviet--American Exchange . . . . . . . 2--3 Philip M. Hauser Man and More Men: The Population Prospects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--8 Chalmers W. Sherwin The Management of Science in the Public Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--12 Freeman J. Dyson Defense Against Ballistic Missiles . . . 12--18 Wassily Leontief Forum: Alternatives to Armament Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--21 Marvin E. Rozen Some Reflections on Civil Defense . . . 21--24 Steuart L. Pittman Civil Defense in a Balanced National Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--26 John R. Platt Research and Development for Social Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--29 Philip F. Palmedo The Debate on the ``Force de Frappe'' Takes Shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--30 George C. Sponsler The Military Role in Space . . . . . . . 31--34 Gustav Ichheiser Letter to the Editor: Is Nationalism Really Outmoded? . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--35 D. Gale Johnson Letter to the Editor: Soviet Agriculture 35--36 Allan Forbes and Arthur I. Waskow Letter to the Editor: Without War . . . 36--38 Anonymous Errata: A Strategy for Innovation . . . 38--38 Howard Margolis Reports: From Washington: The Politics of Fluoridation . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--41 Betty Goetz Lall On Disarmament Issues: The Polish Plan 41--43 Homer A. Jack Seventeen Continue . . . . . . . . . . . 43--45 Anonymous Pugwash XII: Official statement of the twelfth Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs, held in Udaipur, India, January 27 to February 1, 1964 45--48
Steven Muller A Reawakening on the Rhine . . . . . . . 2--6 Abdus Salam World Security and Developing Nations 6--8 Lyndon B. Johnson [The Cold War] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--7 George Richmond Walker Art, Science, and Reality . . . . . . . 9--12 John Newhouse Forum: The Multilateral Force: An Appraisal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--18 John Silard Forum: The Case Against . . . . . . . . 18--20 Jeremy J. Stone Arms Race or Disarmament . . . . . . . . 20--24 Robert A. Levine Open Letter from a Military Intellectual to a Sophisticated Liberal Leader . . . 24--27 A. C. Ivy Letter to the Editor: More about Krebiozen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--28 Gordon M. Dunning and Lindsay Mattison and Richard Daly AEC Official Protests . . . . . . . . . 29--30 Stanley R. Korf Letter to the Editor: Fluoridation . . . 30--30 Howard Margolis Reports: From San Francisco: Notes on the Republican Convention . . . . . . . 31--34 Rufus Terral To Kill a River . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--37 Betty Goetz Lall Disarmament Policy and the Pentagon . . 37--40 Anonymous Pugwash on Scientific Cooperation . . . 41--46 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
Eugene Rabinowitch Stop the World . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--5 Morris Janowitz The Military in the Political Development of New Nations . . . . . . . 6--10 Albert Wohlstetter Technology, Prediction, and Disorder . . 11--15 Eugene Rabinowitch James Franck 1882--1964, Leo Szilard 1898--1964 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--20 W. Heitler Forum: Ethics of the Scientific Age . . 21--23 Amitai Etzioni Forum: When Scientists Testify . . . . . 23--26 Bertrand de Jouvenel Letter from France: The Technocratic Age 27--29 Georg Mann Why Not Settle for One Good Culture? . . 30--31 John A. Barden Barden Yields to No Mann . . . . . . . . 31--32 Mary A. Holman Patents for R and D . . . . . . . . . . 32--34 Robert L. Wright Wright on Patents . . . . . . . . . . . 34--34 Matthew Meselson Books: \booktitleTomorrow's Weapons, Chemical and Biological, by Jacquard Hirshorn Rothschild . . . . . . . . . . 35--36 David H. Elwyn Letter to the Editor: DNA . . . . . . . 36--37 Dallas W. Smythe Letter to the Editor: Orbiting Bombs and the MOL [Manned Orbiting Laboratories] 37--38 Charles Hartshorne Letter to the Editor: Dobzhansky and Psychicalistic Views . . . . . . . . . . 38--38 Herbert O. Albrecht Letter to the Editor: Fluoridation Once Again . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--38 Howard Margolis Reports: From Atlantic City: Notes on the Democratic Convention . . . . . . . 39--42 Betty Goetz Lall Information in Arms Control Verification 43--45 Federation of American Scientists FAS Statement on Biological and Chemical Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--47 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
Lise Meitner Looking Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--7 Gerald D. Berreman Fear Itself: An Anthropologist's View 8--11 James T. Ramey The Requirements Merry-Go-Round: Must Need Precede Development? . . . . . . . 12--15 Charles E. Kellogg Soil-Use Planning for Individual and Public Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--18 Wayland Young Forum: MLF --- a West European View . . 19--21 Alexander Rich and Aleksandr P. Vinogradov Forum: Arctic Disarmament . . . . . . . 22--23 Engelbart Broda When Exchange Is Not Really Exchange . . 23--25 Emmanuel G. Mesthene Books: \booktitleScientists and National Policy-Making, edited by Robert Gilpin and Christopher Wright . . . . . . . . . 25--27 Howard Margolis Reports: From Washington: Notes on the MLF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--30 Victor Rabinowitch International Cooperation in Science: Unesco Science and Technology . . . . . 31--34 Richard S. Lewis At Sea on the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . 35--37 Betty Goetz Lall A NATO--Warsaw Detente? . . . . . . . . 37--39 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--40
Bernard T. Feld The Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons 2--5 Gilbert F. White Vietnam: The Fourth Course: International Cooperation in Science . . 6--10 Athelstan Spilhaus Oceanography: A Wet and Wondrous Journey 11--15 Louis B. Sohn Forum: European Security --- Interrelation of Political, Military, and Economic Factors . . . . . . . . . . 16--18 Marvin Kalkstein Preventing the Spread of Nuclear Weapons 18--19 Robert G. Sachs Power of Prediction --- An Example . . . 20--21 James R. Dafler Letter to the Editor: Ethics . . . . . . 22--22 Frank H. Tucker Letter to the Editor: Berlin . . . . . . 22--22 Frederick Forscher Letter to the Editor: Science . . . . . 23--23 Norman D. Palmer Books: \booktitleQuiet Crisis in India: Economic Development and American Policy, by John P. Lewis; \booktitleThe Politics of Scarcity: Public Pressure and Political Response in India, by Myron Weiner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--25 John R. Platt Books: \booktitleContinuities in Cultural Evolution, by Margaret Mead . . 25--26 W. Murray Todd Reports: Science in the State Department 27--29 Betty Goetz Lall Questions and Answers on the U.S. Production Freeze Proposal . . . . . . . 30--34 Homer A. Jack From Cairo: The Nonaligned Confer . . . 34--35 Howard Margolis From Washington: The Bomb in China . . . 36--39 Alan Richard Kasdan Toward a New Order in International Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--43 Anonymous Pugwash XIII [XIII International Conference on Science and World Affairs, Karlovy Vary, Czechoslovakia, September 13--19, 1964] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--45 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--45 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume XX, 1964 . . 46--48
Eugene Rabinowitch New Year's Thoughts 1965 . . . . . . . . 2--5 T. C. Schelling Signals & Feedback in the Arms Dialogue 5--10 Walter Johnson Have Faith in the Twentieth Century . . 10--15 Alice Langley Hsieh The Sino--Soviet Nuclear Dialogue1 1963 16--21 Sam H. Schurr Forum: The Economics of Atomic Power . . 22--25 Alvin Z. Rubinstein Forum: On IAEA's Future . . . . . . . . 25--27 Thomas H. Stevenson Forum: State and Science Five Centuries Ago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--29 David K. Lewis and Jeremy J. Stone Letters to the Editor: Defense and Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--31 J. C. Brown and Herbert Harvey Letter to the Editor: Open Responses to Levine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--31 Raymond L. Nace International Cooperation in Science: Water: A Common Problem . . . . . . . . 32--34 F. Behn Riggs World Information Center . . . . . . . . 34--35 Sanford Gottlieb Conversing with Russians . . . . . . . . 35--36 Henry T. Bernstein East Works with West . . . . . . . . . . 37--39 Norman P. Neureiter U.S.--Japan Cooperative Science Program 39--39 Howard Margolis Reports: From New York: Diplomatic Game at the U.N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--44 Betty Goetz Lall Substantial Reductions in Strategic Delivery Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . 45--48 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48 John F. Kennedy [The Atom] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--49
Paul Doty A Freeze on Strategic Delivery Systems 2--6 Léopold Infeld As I See It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--14 William V. Consolazio The Fiscal Dilemma of Academic Science 15--18 David R. Inglis The Explosion of October 16: The Chinese Bombshell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--21 Arthur S. Lall The Explosion of October 16: The Political Effects of the Chinese Bomb 21--24 Robert Guillain The Explosion of October 16: Ten Years of Secrecy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--25 Robert Gomer The ABM Debate: a Soviet View . . . . . 25--26 N. Talensky Antimissile Systems and Disarmament . . 26--29 B. K. O. Lundberg The Supersonic Adventure . . . . . . . . 29--33 Armin Elmendorf Letters: Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--34 Bruce Stewart Letters: Art, Science, and \ldots . . . 34--35 Louis A. McLean Letters: Fish Kill . . . . . . . . . . . 35--35 Dipak K. Sen Letters: Disarmament Proposal . . . . . 35--36 Eilene Galloway International Regulation of Outer Space Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--39 John O. Coppock Book Review: Vincent P. Rock, \booktitleA Strategy of Interdependence 40--40 Jagjit Singh Scientific Research in India . . . . . . 41--43 Betty Goetz Lall Government Sponsored Research for Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--47 Anonymous Scientists Speak: The American Chemical Society. Statement by Mathematicians. FAS on Nuclear Weapons Control . . . . . 47--47 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48 Anonymous Fermi Award to Robert Wilson . . . . . . 57--57
Joel W. Hedgpeth Bodega Head --- a Partisan View . . . . 2--7 Leo Szilard The ``Sting of the Bee'' in Saturation Parity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--13 Galen E. Jones The Living Economy of the Sea . . . . . 13--17 John T. Middleton Man and His Habitat: Problems of Pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--22 Robert van den Bosch Integrated Pest Control in California 22--27 R. H. Wright Metarchons: Insect Control Through Recognition Signals . . . . . . . . . . 28--30 Jerome R. Ravetz Forum: Irresponsibility and Impossibility in Politics --- An Intellectual's Defense . . . . . . . . . 31--33 Robert A. Levine Levine Replies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--34 Don E. Kash Is Good Scientists Good Politics? . . . 34--36 Richard H. McMahan, Jr. Rationales for Ballistic Missile Defense Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--40 Freeman J. Dyson Dyson Replies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--40 Stevan Dedijer Soviets Take a New Look at Science . . . 40--41 Clinton P. Anderson Books: \booktitleThe Journals of David E. Lilienthal, Volume I: The TVA Years, 1939--1945. Volume II: The Atomic Energy Years, 1945--1950; \booktitleNuclear Energy, Public Policy and the Law, edited by Edward J. Bloustein . . . . . 42--44 Albert Szent-Györgyi Letter to the Editor: Nursery Rhyme . . 44--45 Steven Shafroth Letter to the Editor: In Defense of MLF 44--44 Martin Orans Letter to the Editor: A U.S.--Soviet Kula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--45 Victor Rabinowitch International Cooperation in Science: Biology in Euratom . . . . . . . . . . . 46--47 Wesley Marx Reports: At the End of the Yo-Yo --- The Federal City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--50 Betty Goetz Lall Perspectives on Inspection for Arms Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--53 Howard Margolis From Washington: McNamara's New Budget 54--56 Anonymous Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--56
Howard Margolis From Washington: Notes on Vietnam . . . 2--3, 47--58 R. G. [Carrying the War to North Vietnam] . . 2--3 Victor F. Weisskopf Why Pure Science? . . . . . . . . . . . 4--8 Eugene Rabinowitch About Pugwash . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--15 Leonard Wolf Man and His Habitat: Problems of Water Pollution: Cleaning Up the Merrimack . . 16--22 Anonymous What the Pending Federal Bill Would Do 18--18 Cooper H. Wayman A Hard Look at Soft Detergents . . . . . 23--26 Rosemary Klineberg Coffey Forum: Three on Nuclear Policies: I. The Heart of Deterrence . . . . . . . . . . 27--29 Alton Frye Forum: Three on Nuclear Policies: II. Space Arms Control . . . . . . . . . . . 30--33 Joel Larus Forum: Three on Nuclear Policies: III. To Reduce the Possibility of a Nuclear Catastrophe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--36 Quincy Howe Books: \booktitlePolitics in the Twentieth Century, by Hans J. Morgenthau. Volume I: \booktitleThe Decline of American Politics; Volume II. \booktitleThe Impasse of American Foreign Policy; Volume III. \booktitleThe Restoration of American Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--37 Robert C. Cowen Books: \booktitleThe Rise and Fall of the Space Age, by Edwin Diamond; \booktitleThe Moon-Doggle: Domestic and International Implications of the Space Race, by Amitai Etzioni . . . . . . . . 38--38 Richard S. Lewis Reports: The Masterminds of Mars . . . . 39--41 Betty Goetz Lall Approaches to German Reunification . . . 41--44 Jay Orear and Lincoln Wolfenstein European Scientists Speak . . . . . . . 44--45 Kenneth Holland For Knowledge and Understanding . . . . 45--46
Allen V. Kneese Man and His Habitat: Problems of Water Pollution: New Directions in Water Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--8 Richard S. Lewis Nawapa: Water for the Year 2000 . . . . 9--11 J. R. Killian, Jr. Science in the State Department: A Practical Imperative . . . . . . . . . . 12--17 H. Ashton Crosby Nato Tomorrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--21 Bernard I. Spinrad Ramifications of Nuclear Energy . . . . 21--24 Glenn T. Seaborg The U.S. [Energy] Capacity --- in 1980 24--24 Theodore von Laue Forum: The Subversive West . . . . . . . 25--28 Walter Hirsch Knowledge for What? . . . . . . . . . . 28--30 Josephine W. Pomerance Meeting U.N. Crises: Let Us Seek Basic Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--32 Jerome D. Frank Letter to the Editor: A Statement on South Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--33 Giulio Pontecorvo Letter to the Editor: From the Sea . . . 33--34 Herbert Malamud Letter to the Editor: ``Kick the Scientist'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--35 Jerry Silverman Letter to the Editor: Art, Science . . . 35--35 Charles Hartshorne Letter to the Editor: Szilard and the Realities of Life . . . . . . . . . . . 35--35 Lawrence S. Finkelstein Books: \booktitlePeace-Keeping by the U.N. Forces: From Suez to the Congo, by Arthur Lee Burns and Nina Heathcote; \booktitleInternational Military Forces: The Question of Peace-Keeping in an Armed and Disarming World . . . . . . . 36--37 Betty Goetz Lall Books: \booktitleThe Future Character and Role of Peace Observation Arrangements Under the United Nations 38--39 Anatol Rapoport Books: \booktitleGod and Golem, Inc.: A Comment on Certain Points where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion . . . . 39--40 Howard Margolis Reports: From Washington: Some Problems in Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--43 L. F. Audrieth and H. I. Chinn The State Department Seminar . . . . . . 43--44 William A. Nierenberg The Nato Science Program . . . . . . . . 45--48
Dobrica \'Cosi\'c Toward an Intellectual Community . . . . 2--6 James P. Dixon Man and His Habitat: The Polluted Air: For Air Conservation . . . . . . . . . . 6--12 S. Smith Griswold What Pollution Costs . . . . . . . . . . 12--16 Thomas D. Crocker In Polk & Hillsborough Counties, Florida 17--19 Mason Gaffney Applying Economic Controls . . . . . . . 20--25 Howard Margolis Forum: Focus on Vietnam: From Washington: The Spring Lull . . . . . . 26--27, 48--49 Hans J. Morgenthau The Vietnam Crisis and China . . . . . . 27--27 George McT. Kahin and John W. Lewis The United States in Vietnam . . . . . . 28--40 Roger Hilsman The Policy Proposals: ``Strength and Conciliation'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--42 Lloyd A. Fallers and Clifford Geertz and Morris Janowitz The Policy Proposals: ``A Negotiated Stalemate'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--45 Eugene Rabinowitch Vietnam: Facts and Fictions . . . . . . 45--48 Édouard Senn Letter to the Editor: From a French Friend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--51 Elizabeth Young Books: \booktitleThe Arms Debate, by Robert A. Levine; \booktitleThe Dispersion of Nuclear Weapons: Strategy and Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--54 George M. Woodwell Books: \booktitleMan and Nature in America, by Arthur A. Ekirch, Jr. . . . 54--55 Bruno Bettleheim Books: \booktitlePsychiatric Aspects of the Prevention of Nuclear War . . . . . 55--56
Eugene Rabinowitch Adlai E. Stevenson, 1900--1965 . . . . . 2--2 Max Born Recollections of Max Born. I. How I Became a Physicist . . . . . . . . . . . 3--6 Archibald T. McPherson Synthetic Food for Tomorrow's Billions 6--11 Willard F. Libby Man's Place in the Physical Universe . . 12--17 John R. Platt New Views of the Nature of Man: The Monday Lectures . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--12 Jeremy J. Stone Forum: Containing the Arms Race . . . . 18--21 Wayland Young The Prospects for Arms Control in Europe 22--24 L. F. Audrieth Letter to the Editor: Scientists on Tap or on Top? We Are Missing the Real Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--25 O. S. Reading and Herbert Malamud and Don E. Kash Letter to the Editor: Good Science, Good Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--27 James W. Russell and Nathan M. Becker Letter to the Editor: A Flaw In Pure Science? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--29 John Barden Letter to the Editor: On Vietnam . . . . 29--31 Mary S. Simpson Books: \booktitleScience and the Shabby Curate of Poetry. Essays About the Two Cultures, by Martin Green . . . . . . . 31--32 Ralph Wendell Burhoe Books: \booktitleMy View of the World, by Erwin Schrödinger; \booktitleThe Relevance of Science, Creation and Cosmogony, by C. F. von Weizsäcker . . . 33--35 H. A. Crosby Books: \booktitleConventional Warfare in the Nuclear Age, by Otto Heilbrunn; \booktitleLimited War and American Defense Policy, by Seymour Deitchman . . 34--36 Howard Margolis Reports: From Washington: Notes on Defense Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--38 Homer A. Jack UNCD: For a World Disarmament Conference 39--40 Eugene Rabinowitch International Cooperation in Science: Pugwash XIV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--45 Wassily Leontief An Institute for Technical Economics . . 46--47 Vasily S. Emelyanov For More Pure Water . . . . . . . . . . 46--48
Derek J. de Solla Price The Science of Science . . . . . . . . . 2--8 Max Born Recollections of Max Born. II. What I Did as a Physicist . . . . . . . . . . . 9--13 Malcolm Mackintosh The Military Aspects of the Sino--Soviet Dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--17 Kenneth E. Boulding Forum: Reflections on Protest . . . . . 18--20 Richard Flacks Some Social Implications of the Teach-Ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--21 A. M. Guhl Sociobiology and Man . . . . . . . . . . 22--24 Michael Howard Books: \booktitleOn Escalation: Metaphors and Scenarios, by Herman Kahn; \booktitleAn Introduction to Strategy, by André Beaufre . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--27 Joyce P. Davis Letter to the Editor: Bodega Head . . . 27--28 Norman Moss Letter to the Editor: More on Levine . . 28--29 H. R. McArthur Letter to the Editor: The Chinese Dilemma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--29 Daniel Allen Letter to the Editor: Deterring the `Deterers' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--30 Arthur W. Munk Letter to the Editor: The Road to Peace and Freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--31 Irving Amdur Letter to the Editor: Two Strategies for Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--31 Victor Rabinowitch and Arthur D. Hasler Reports: The International Biological Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--34 Howard Margolis From Washington: The Air Force in Space and Peacekeeping Assessments . . . . . . 34--37 John B. Teeple Recent Arms Control Research in Europe 37--39 Jeanne Riha Peace in an Age of Revolution . . . . . 39--40
Eugene Rabinowitch The New Perspectives . . . . . . . . . . 2--3 Max Born Recollections of Max Born. III. Reflections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--6 Saunders MacLane Can We Buy Quality in Science? . . . . . 6--11 E. Roy John The Brain and How It Changes . . . . . . 12--14 Jeremy J. Stone Forum: On Proliferation: Where's the Danger? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--18 Marjorie K. McCorquodale Poets and Scientists . . . . . . . . . . 18--20 Pierre Auger Limits to Science . . . . . . . . . . . 21--22 Eleanor Greenwald and Cecil R. Welte Letter to the Editor: What Role Scientists? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--23 Lawrence Sher Letter to the Editor: Teach-In Twist . . 23--23 George E. Hlavka Letter to the Editor: Siblings of the Test Ban . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--24 K. B. Gilden Letter to the Editor: Science and the Shabby Curate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--24 L. Douglas DeNike Letter to the Editor: Sonic Booms . . . 25--25 Edmund S. Muskie Muskie Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--25 Steven Muller Books: \booktitleThe Troubled Partnership: A Re-Appraisal of the Atlantic Alliance, by Henry A. Kissinger; \booktitleAlternative to Partition: For a Broader Conception of America's Role in Europe, by Zbigniew Brzezinski; \booktitleAfter Twenty Years: Alternatives to the Cold War in Europe, by Richard J. Barnet and Marcus G. Raskin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--28 Eugene Rabinowitch Books: \booktitleSoviet Scientists in Red China, by Mikhail A. Klochko . . . . 29--29 Howard Margolis Reports: From Washington: Notes on Gas and Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--32 Betty Goetz Lall Notes from Asia and Germany . . . . . . 33--35 Eugene P. Dvorin The Chile--California Experiment . . . . 35--38 Richard S. Lewis The Message from Mariner 4 . . . . . . . 38--40
Ritchie Calder The Speed of Change . . . . . . . . . . 2--5 Thayer Scudder The Kariba Case: Manmade Lakes and Resource Development in Africa . . . . . 6--11 Harry G. Johnson Paying for Basic Research: Some Economic Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--16 J. I. Coffey Forum: The Chinese and Ballistic Missile Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--19 Davis B. Bobrow Realism about Nuclear Spread . . . . . . 20--22 Joel W. Hedgpeth and Garrett Hardin Letter to the Editor: Bodega Head . . . 23--23 D. G. Brennan Books: \booktitleStrategy and Conscience, by Anatol Rapoport . . . . . 25--30 Anatol Rapoport The Sources of Anguish . . . . . . . . . 31--36 George K. Romoser and Charles R. Foster Reports: Safety First: The West German Election . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--38 George E. Lowe Congress and Scientific Advice . . . . . 39--42 Gladwin Hill An Industry Combats Pollution . . . . . 42--43 Abdus Salam A New Center for Physics . . . . . . . . 43--45 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume XXI, 1965 46--48
Alvin Weinberg Samuel K. Allison, 1901--1965 . . . . . 2--2 Hubert H. Humphrey [Interdependence and cooperation] . . . 3--3 Eugene Rabinowitch New Year's Thoughts 1966 . . . . . . . . 3--7, 22 Gerard J. Mangone What Does the U.S. Want from the U.N.? 8--12 Lewis A. Frank Nuclear Weapons Development in China . . 12--15 Carl Kaysen Allocating Federal Support for Basic Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--22 V. L. Parsegian Forum: Atomic Transition --- To What? 23--26 Leon Eisenberg Can Human Emotions Be Changed? . . . . . 27--31 Michael J. Moravcsik Scientists in Politics --- And Out . . . 32--34 J. Gregory Dash Where Responsibility Lies . . . . . . . 35--37 Herbert Shapiro Letter to the Editor: On China . . . . . 37--38 A. Buzzatti-Traverso and L. Cavalli-Sforza and M. Cini and G. Cortini and G. Giacometti and F. Graziosi and B. Vitale Letter to the Editor: Letter from Italy on Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--38 Anonymous Erratum: Poets and Scientists . . . . . 38--38 Sanford A. Lakoff Books: \booktitleTizard, by Ronald W. Clark. Forewords by Sir Solly Zuckerman and Vannevar Bush . . . . . . . . . . . 39--41 Josephine W. Pomerance Books: \booktitleCrisis in the Congo, by Ernest Lefever . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--41 Betty Goetz Lall Reports: Next: A Proliferation Ban . . . 42--43 Anonymous The Nonproliferation Treaties Compared 44--45 Betty Goetz Lall Conversion of Defense Resources . . . . 46--48
Roger Revelle Can Man Domesticate Himself? . . . . . . 2--7 Don R. Swanson On Improving Communication Among Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--12 G. B. Kistiakowsky Allocating Support for Basic Research --- And the Importance of Practical Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--18 Howard Margolis Forum: Civil Defense: Notes on Project Harbor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--21 Eugene P. Wigner Civil defense: Wigner on Project Harbor 21--22 Richard Park Project Harbor Summary Report . . . . . 23--23 Herbert M. Meyer The Beginning of the Commonsense . . . . 23--25 Duncan MacRae, Jr. Careers, Science, and Politics . . . . . 26--28 Stevan Dedijer The Other U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--30 J. Richard Johnston The Teach-Ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--31 John B. Teeple and Arnold Kramish Letter to the Editor: On Proliferation: The Danger Isn't Nuclear . . . . . . . . 32--33 J. P. Scott Letter to the Editor: Sociobiology . . . 33--34 Bernard I. Spinrad Letter to the Editor: Atomic Transition 34--34 Anonymous Editor's Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--34 Bernard T. Feld Books: The Nagasaki Binge: \booktitleDay of Trinity, by Lansing Lamont . . . . . 35--37 John T. Emlen Books: \booktitleA Continent for Science --- The Antarctic Adventure, by Richard S. Lewis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--37 Howard Margolis Reports: From New York and Washington: Talking About Disarmament . . . . . . . 38--40 Betty Goetz Lall International Cooperation at the White House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--43 White House Committee on Arms Control and Disarmament Arms Control and Disarmament at the White House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--45 G. Burkhardt Science Education in Africa . . . . . . 46--48
William R. Polk The Scholar and the Administrator in International Affairs . . . . . . . . . 2--8 Nathan Keyfitz Privilege and Poverty: Two Worlds on One Planet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--14 Edward Teller The Role of Applied Science . . . . . . 15--19 H. L. Nieburg Forum: R&D and the Contract State: Throwing Away the Yardstick . . . . . . 20--24 Robert Bruce McLaren Science and Contemporary Theology . . . 25--26 Philip Kuhn Letter to the Editor: From Japan . . . . 26--27 Anonymous Editor's Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--28 Michael J. Moravcsik Letter to the Editor: Scientists in Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--28 John Barden Books: \booktitleScience and Culture, A Study of Cohesive and Disjunctive Force, edited by Gerald Holton . . . . . . . . 28--30 Joseph S. Clark Reports: Senator Clark on the White House Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--33 White House Committee on Arms Control and Disarmament Arms Control and Disarmament at the White House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--37 Anonymous In Summary: The Committee's Proposals for Arms Control and Disarmament . . . . 34--35 Betty Goetz Lall New Frontiers of Urban Excellence? . . . 37--40
Clifford Geertz The Impact of the Concept of Culture and the Concept of Man . . . . . . . . . . . 2--8 Alvin M. Weinberg Science, Choice, and Human Values . . . 8--13 Alexander Rich and John R. Platt How to Keep the Peace in a Disarmed World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--19 Bernard I. Spinrad Forum: Why Not National Laboratories? 20--23 Wilton S. Dillon The Flow of Ideas Between Africa and America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--26 Robert L. Holmes Moral Decision in the Nuclear Age . . . 27--29 Henry T. Simmons and David R. Inglis and Lewis A. Frank Letter to the Editor: Weapons Development in China . . . . . . . . . . 29--30 Victor Paschkis Letter to the Editor: ``Science'' . . . 30--31 Loring Mandel Letter to the Editor: On Involvement . . 31--31 H. Amery Letter to the Editor: In Politics . . . 31--32 Armin Elmendorf Letter to the Editor: For Effective International Order . . . . . . . . . . 32--32 John R. Dixon Letter to the Editor: Engineering, Affluence, and Poverty . . . . . . . . . 32--33 Anonymous Editor's Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--33 William A. Higinbotham Books: \booktitleA Peril and a Hope (The Scientists' Movement in America, 1945--47), by Alice Kimball Smith; \booktitleThe Decision to Drop the Bomb (a Political History), by Len Giovannitti and Fred Freed; \booktitleAtomic Diplomacy: Hiroshima and Potsdam, by Gar Alperovitz . . . . . 34--37 Elizabeth Young Books: \booktitleNato in Transition: The Future of the Atlantic Alliance, by Timothy M. Stanley . . . . . . . . . . . 37--38 Jeremy J. Stone Reports: The McNamara Story Continues 39--42 Anonymous Pugwash XV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--47 Homer A. Jack Toward a World Disarmament Conference 47--48
Lord Chalfont Prospects of Peace . . . . . . . . . . . 2--4 John S. Badeau Development and Diplomacy in the Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--10 Gerard Piel Federal Funds and Science Education . . 10--15 Lee A. DuBridge The Government Role in Science Education 16--20 Betty Goetz Lall Forum: Nonintervention vs. Containment 21--24 Anonymous The U.N. Resolution on Nonintervention: December 21, 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . 22--22 Eugene Rabinowitch The Second Challenge . . . . . . . . . . 25--27 Claire Nader The Technical Expert in a Democracy . . 28--30 Michael J. Moravcsik and Erick Dreikurs Letter to the Editor: On Improving Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--31 Hilbert Schenck, Jr. Letter to the Editor: Strategy and Conscience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--32 Bernard T. Feld Author's Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32 Steven Muller Books: \booktitleThe Grand Design: A European Solution to German Reunification, by Franz Josef Strauss; \booktitleThe Western Alliance: Its Status and Prospects, by Edgar S. Furniss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--35 J. I. Coffey Books: \booktitleChina and the Bomb, by Morton H. Halperin . . . . . . . . . . . 35--36 Mark Oliphant Reports: Over Pots of Tea: Excerpts From a Diary of a Visit to China . . . . . . 36--43 George E. Lowe The Camelot Affair . . . . . . . . . . . 44--48
Anonymous China Today . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--4 Anonymous The Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--5 Robert F. Dernberger Economic Realities . . . . . . . . . . . 6--10 Audrey Donnithorne Central Economic Control . . . . . . . . 11--20 Anonymous The Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--21 Leo A. Orleans Dealing with Population Problems . . . . 22--26 Anonymous The Development of Agriculture . . . . . 27--27 Joan Robinson The Organization of Agriculture . . . . 28--32 Jack Gray Agrarian Policies . . . . . . . . . . . 32--39 Anonymous Science and Education . . . . . . . . . 40--40 C. H. G. Oldham Science and Education . . . . . . . . . 41--50 G. Leslie Wilcox Observations on Medical Practices . . . 51--56 Anonymous Internal Politics and Foreign Policy . . 56--57 James R. Townsend Internal Politics Since 1956 . . . . . . 58--65 C. P. Fitzgerald The Directions of Foreign Policy . . . . 65--70 Josef Kolmas The Minority Nationalities . . . . . . . 71--74 Anonymous Impressions of the New China . . . . . . 75--75 Jan Myrdal The Reshaping of Chinese Society . . . . 76--79 Suyin Han Reflections on Social Change . . . . . . 80--83 James S. Duncan The Developing Economy . . . . . . . . . 84--87 Art Gundersheim Books: A Reader's Guide to Publications on China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--90, 92 Betty Goetz Lall Reports: U.S. China Policy Is Changing: Travel Comes First . . . . . . . . . . . 93--96
Roger W. Sperry Mind, Brain, and Humanist Values . . . . 2--6 J. Leite Lopes Science for Development --- A View from Latin America . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--11 Rolando V. Garcia Organizing Scientific Research . . . . . 12--15 John Silard Nuclear Weapons: A Liability . . . . . . 15--20 Jeremy J. Stone ABM --- The Next MLF? . . . . . . . . . 20--21 Marc S. Fasteau Forum: Munich and Vietnam: A Valid Analogy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--25 Irving Louis Horowitz Michigan State and the CIA: A Dilemma for Social Science . . . . . . . . . . . 26--29 Kenneth E. Boulding Notes on the Politics of Peace . . . . . 30--32 Henri M. Guéron Reflections on International Security 32--33 Bernard T. Feld Letter to the Editor: On the Chinese Separation Technology . . . . . . . . . 33--34 Daniel Shively Letter to the Editor: On Survival . . . 34--34 V. L. Parsegian Letter to the Editor: On the Role of Government Laboratories . . . . . . . . 35--36 L. V. Berkner Books: \booktitleThe Organization of Research Establishments, by Sir John Cockcroft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--38 Roger D. Masters Books: \booktitleDeterrence and Strategy, by André Beaufre . . . . . . . 38--40
Eugene Rabinowitch The Editor Comments: On Space, Basic Research, and an International Science Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--3 Joshua Lederberg Experimental Genetics and Human Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--11 Max Born Blessings and Evils of Space Travel . . 12--14 Robert C. Tucker Proliferation and Soviet--American Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--18 David P. S. Wasawo Developing the Academic Spirit in East Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--21 Ralph Sanders The Autumn of Power: The Scientist in the Political Establishment . . . . . . 22--25 Bernice T. Eiduson Scientists as Advisors and Consultants in Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--31 Eugene Rabinowitch Forum: Offense Is the Worst Defense . . 32--34 H. L. Nieburg The JPL Story . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--38 Lincoln P. Bloomfield Letter to the Editor: How to Keep the Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--39 Lawrence La Fave Letter to the Editor: The Need for a Third Party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--40 Elizabeth Young Books: \booktitleMust the Bomb Spread? by Leonard Beaton; \booktitleContaining the Arms Race: Some Specific Proposals, by Jeremy J. Stone; \booktitleProblems of National Strategy: A Book of Readings, by Henry A. Kissinger . . . . 40--43 Betty Goetz Lall Reports: Peacekeeping at the U.N. . . . 43--45 John M. Weir The Unconquered Plague . . . . . . . . . 46--48
Eugene Rabinowitch The Editor Comments: Open Letter to Konrad Lorenz . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--3 Morton H. Halperin China and Nuclear Proliferation. I . . . 4--10 Klaus Knorr On the Cost-Effectiveness Approach to Military Research and Development . . . 11--14 Martin Kaplan Social Effects of Animal Diseases in Developing Countries . . . . . . . . . . 15--21 H. A. Oluwasanmi On the Social Problems of Agricultural Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--21 Bernard I. Spinrad Books: \booktitleIn the Name of Science, by H. L. Nieburg . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--23 William G. Bronston Letter to the Editor: The Physician and Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--24 Richard C. Thornton and James West Letter to the Editor: The Map of China 24--25 Robert Solo Letter to the Editor: Scientific Magic and Economic Development . . . . . . . . 25--26 Gerald D. Berreman Letter to the Editor: On the Role of Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--28 Robert F. Kennedy The Alliance for Progress: Symbol and Substance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--34 Betty Goetz Lall Cooperation and Arms Control in Outer Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--37 Sir Bernard Lovell [Science and a manned Moon landing] . . 35--35 Anonymous Citizens Speak Out on Proliferation . . 37--39 Anonymous Scientists Speak Out on CB Weapons . . . 39--40
Anonymous The Editor Comments: The Atomic Bomb Secret --- Fifteen Years Later . . . . . 2--3, 25 Alvin M. Weinberg Can Technology Replace Social Engineering? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--8 Kurt H. Hohenemser The Supersonic Transport . . . . . . . . 8--12 Nigel Calder Supersonic Confidence --- A British View 9--9 Nicholas E. Golovin The $N$ th Country's Problem in Space Exploration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--18 Morton H. Halperin China and Nuclear Proliferation. II . . 18--24 Elizabeth Young Books: \booktitleStrategic Power and Soviet Foreign Policy, by A. L. Horelick and Myron Rush; \booktitleKhrushchev and the Arms Race: Soviet Interests in Arms Control and Disarmament, 1954--1964, by Lincoln Bloomfield, Walter Clemens, Jr., and Franklyn Griffiths . . . . . . . . . 26--28 Joshua Lederberg Letter to the Editor: A New Proposal for European Security . . . . . . . . . . . 28--29 David Felix Letter to the Editor: Privilege and Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--30 Roy Ringo Letter to the Editor: On Strengthening the U.N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--31 Theresa Tellez Reports: The Crisis of Argentine Science 32--34 Betty Goetz Lall Arms Control in Congress, 1966 . . . . . 35--37 Peter Barnes Latin America: The First Nuclear Free Zone? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--40 Irwin T. Sanders American Professionals Overseas . . . . 40--45 Anonymous Books: \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume XXII, 1966 46--48
Eugene Rabinowitch New Year's Thoughts 1967 . . . . . . . . 2--4 Herbert I. Schiller The Slide Toward Violence in the Hungering World . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--6 Hans J. Morgenthau A New Foreign Policy for the United States: Basic Issues . . . . . . . . . . 7--11 William R. Polk The Middle East: Analyzing Social Change 12--19 George McT. Kahin and John W. Lewis Escalation and East Asia . . . . . . . . 20--24 Glenn T. Seaborg What's Ahead for International Science? 24--28 Eugene Rabinowitch Books: \booktitleThe Atom Bestrides the Nations, by V. S. Emelyanov . . . . . . 29--29 Josephine W. Pomerance Books: \booktitleInternational Peace Observation, by David W. Wainhouse and Associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--30 Bernard I. Spinrad Letter to the Editor: New Role for the National Laboratories . . . . . . . . . 30--31 Robert W. King Letter to the Editor: Can Our Fractured World Be Mended? . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--32 Norman E. Best and Frederick Schwartz Letter to the Editor: On Vietnam . . . . 32--33 Nehemiah Jordan Letter to the Editor: Mind, Brain, Human Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--34 Betty Goetz Lall Reports: American Attitudes on U.S.--Soviet Relations . . . . . . . . . 34--38 Betty Goetz Lall The Geneva Conference --- Five Years Later . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--42 Eugene Rabinowitch Pugwash XVI [Sixteenth Pugwash Conference, Sopot, Poland, September 9--16, 1966] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--43 Anonymous Pugwash XVI: The Statement . . . . . . . 44--47 Anonymous Vietnam Statements by Scientists Abroad 47--47 Anonymous An Open Letter From French Scientists 47--48 Anonymous A Statement by Japanese Physicists . . . 48--48
Eugene Rabinowitch The Editor Comments: Missile Gap and Wheat Gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--3, 23 Carlos Alberto Astiz The Changing Face of Latin American Higher Education . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--8 Robert Sinsheimer The End of the Beginning . . . . . . . . 8--12 Charles E. Osgood Our Crises in Perspective . . . . . . . 12--16 Don E. Kash The Tyranny of Realism . . . . . . . . . 17--20 James P. Crow Books: \booktitleHeredity and the Nature of Man, by Theodosius Dobzhansky; \booktitleInternal Factors in Evolution, by Lancelot L. Whyte . . . . . . . . . . 22--23 Gerson M. Rosenthal, Jr. Books: \booktitleThe Reforming of General Education, by Daniel Bell . . . 23--24 Harold C. Urey Comments: Affording the Space Program 24--25 Shri Jayaprakash Narayan Comments: Building the Bomb: An Indian View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--26 Édouard Senn Comments: A French View of Vietnam . . . 26--27 J. H. Fremlin Comments: Mind, Brain, and Humanist Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--26 Arthur Munk Comments: Priorities . . . . . . . . . . 27--27 Lloyd Williams Comments: On Max Born's ``Reflections'' 27--28 Lee A. DuBridge and H. L. Nieburg Comments: The JPL Story . . . . . . . . 28--28 Walter T. Bonney and H. L. Nieburg Comments: R and D and the Contract State 28--29 Homer A. Jack Reports: ENDC at the General Assembly 30--33 Anonymous Federal Funds for Science . . . . . . . 33--38 George McGovern The Timid War Against Hunger . . . . . . 38--38 Herman J. Muller Biologists' Statement on Teaching Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--40
Robert Haselkorn Science and Space Policy: Editorial Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--3 Colin S. Pittendrigh The Biologist in the Solar System . . . 4--10 Betty Goetz Lall Superiority and Innovation in the U.S. Defense Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13 F. A. Long Scientists in Foreign Affairs: Where Do We Go Now? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--18 Otto Hahn Otto Hahn: Autobiographical Notes [Part 1 of 2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--24 Hedley Bull Books: \booktitleArms and Influence, by Thomas C. Schelling . . . . . . . . . . 25--26 Robert McC. Adams Books: \booktitleMen, Machines, and Modern Times, by Elting E. Morison . . . 26--26 Alex Gerber Comments: After Victory, What? . . . . . 27--28 S. A. Durrani and Gerald D. Berreman Comments: On the Role of Women . . . . . 28--29 David F. Greenberg Comments: Students' Voices . . . . . . . 29--30 Joseph W. Still Comments: Love Your Enemies . . . . . . 30--30 Anonymous Comments: Editor's Note Once Again: Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--30 Mason Willrich Reports: International Control of Nuclear Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--38 Jules Guéron The Lessons To Be Learned from Euratom 38--41 Stephen Gorove Inspection and Control in Euratom . . . 41--46 Anonymous International Control in Space: 1967 . . 46--48 Brian McMahon International Atomic Energy: 1947 . . . 46--46
Eugene Rabinowitch Communications Satellites: Introduction 2--3 Herbert I. Schiller Communications Satellites: A New Institutional Setting . . . . . . . . . 4--8 Richard S. Lewis Science and Space Policy: Editorial Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--10 Allan H. Brown The Post-Apollo Era ---- Decisions Facing Nasa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--16 Walter Goldstein A Dynamic New Policy Toward the New Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--22 Otto Hahn Otto Hahn: Autobiographical Notes [Part 2 of 2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--28 Arthur S. Lall Books: \booktitleNeutralization in Southeast Asia, by Cyril E. Black, Richard A. Falk, Klaus Knorr, and Oran Young . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--32 Roger D. Masters Comments: Uncle Sam, Global Policeman 32--34 Lazer Goldberg and Nehemiah Jordan Comments: An Exchange --- Goldberg and Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--34 Harold C. Urey and Sandra B. McPherson Comments: Lorenz and the Social Responsibility of the Scientific Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--36 Otto Nathan Comments: The Sobell Case . . . . . . . 36--36 Hanna Newcombe Comments: The Canadian Peace Research Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--37 Edward M. Ifft Reports: Science Students at Moscow U. 37--40 Anonymous A Report to the American Academic Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--44 Betty Goetz Lall Gaps in the ABM Debate . . . . . . . . . 45--46 Giulio Pontecorvo The Law of the Sea . . . . . . . . . . . 46--48
Gordon J. F. MacDonald Science and Space Policy: How Does It Get Planned? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--9 Anonymous Planetary Investigations . . . . . . . . 10--10 Emilio Q. Daddario Congress Faces Space Policies . . . . . 11--16 Richard S. Lewis Goal and No Goal: A New Policy in Space 17--20 Karl W. Deutsch Arms Control and European Unity: The Next Ten Years . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--24 Jean Edward Smith Red Prussianism of the German Democratic Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--30 Ivan Supek New Directions in Education . . . . . . 31--33 Oran R. Young The U.S. and the USSR Debate the ABM Active Defense and International Order 34--42 Laurence W. Martin Ballistic Missile Defense and Europe . . 42--46 Bernard T. Feld A Pledge: No First Use . . . . . . . . . 46--48 David R. Inglis Missile Defense, Nuclear Spread, and Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--52 Anonymous A Chinese Statement on Nuclear Proliferation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--54 Harold P. Green Books: \booktitleThe Journals of David E. Lilienthal. Volume I, The TVA Years, 1939--1945; Volume II, The Atomic Energy Years, 1945--1950; Volume III, Venturesome Years, 1950--1955 . . . . . 55--57 Maxine Singer Books: \booktitleThe MIT Symposium on American Women in Science and Engineering, edited by J. A. Mattfeld and C. G. Van Aken . . . . . . . . . . . 57--58 Federation of American Scientists Comments: The War and Weapons in Vietnam 59--60 Bernard T. Feld Comments: To Be Nuclear or Not . . . . . 60--62 Arnold Horelick and Elizabeth Young Comments: The Author and the Reviewer 62--63 John Maddox and Elizabeth Young Comments: Prestige Unimportant . . . . . 63--64 R. A. McDonnell and Kurt H. Hohenmeier Comments: The SST . . . . . . . . . . . 64--64
Eugene Rabinowitch The Editor Comments: On Foreign Aid . . 2--4 Anonymous The ABM Debate Continues . . . . . . . . 5--5 Jerome B. Wiesner The Cold War Is Dead, But the Arms Race Rumbles On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--9 Lyndon B. Johnson From the State of the Union Message . . 8--8 Lyndon B. Johnson From the Budget Message . . . . . . . . 9--9 D. G. Brennan New Thoughts on Missile Defense . . . . 10--15 Leonard S. Rodberg ABM --- Some Arms Control Issues . . . . 16--20 Robert S. McNamara U.S. Secretary of Defense Testifies . . 21--24 Laurence I. Moss In Searched of a Subsidy Machine: Or, Why the Grand Canyon Must be Dammed . . 25--30 Cyril Hinshelwood Science and Scientists . . . . . . . . . 30--36 Godfrey E. A. Lardner Science and Technology in Africa . . . . 37--39 Howard Margolis The UFO Phenomenon . . . . . . . . . . . 40--42 Carl Sagan Unidentified Flying Objects . . . . . . 43--44 Betty Goetz Lall U.S.--European Relations: Appraisal and Future Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--47 Elizabeth Young ABM: No Alternatives to Politics . . . . 47--49 E. M. Hafner Galactic Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--52 W. Paul Strassmann Books: \booktitleModern Economic Growth: Rate, Structure, Spread, by Simon Kuznets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52--53 C. William Kontos Books: \booktitlePlanning Without Facts: Lessons in Resource Allocation From Nigeria's Development, by Wolfgang F. Stolper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--54 Giulio Pontecorvo Books: \booktitleThe Common Wealth in Ocean Fisheries, by Francis T. Christy, Jr., and Anthony Scott . . . . . . . . . 55--56 Willard F. Barber Books: \booktitleThe Sandino Affair, by Neill Macauley . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--57 Leonard Ornstein Forum: The Population Explosion, ``Conservative Eugenics'', and Human Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--60 Joshua Lederberg Forum: Lederberg Replies . . . . . . . . 60--61 Conrad Istock Forum: U.S. Deaths in Vietnam: A Definition of Escalation . . . . . . . . 62--63 H. W. Salzberg and Herbert I. Schiller Forum: On Schiller . . . . . . . . . . . 63--64 D. S. Herskowitz Forum: Wheat Gap? . . . . . . . . . . . 64--64 Davi Reisman Forum: The Answer Is No . . . . . . . . 64--64
Leonard Binder The Middle East Crisis: A Trial Balance 2--7, 33--37 Anonymous Nawapa: A Continental Water System . . . 8--8 W. R. Derrick Sewell Pipedream or Practical Possibility? [Nawapa] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--13 Vincent Ostrom Political Feasibility [of Nawapa] . . . 13--17 James A. Crutchfield Economic Considerations [of Nawapa] . . 17--21 E. Roy Tinney Engineering Aspects [of Nawapa] . . . . 21--25 William F. Royce Fish and Fishing [Nawapa] . . . . . . . 26--27 Betty Goetz Lall Congress Debates the ABM . . . . . . . . 28--32 Eugene B. Skolnikoff Birth and Death of an Idea: Research in Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--40 Eugene Rabinowitch What Is Sauce for the Goose Is Sauce for the Gander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--43 Anonymous Arms Sales and Foreign Policy . . . . . 44--48
Eugene Rabinowitch and Hans Bethe J. Robert Oppenheimer, 1904--1967 . . . 2--6 Hans A. Bethe J. Robert Oppenheimer, 1904--1967 . . . 3--6 Edward Shils The Intellectuals and the Future . . . . 7--14 Harold P. Green The AEC Proposals --- A Threat to Scientific Freedom . . . . . . . . . . . 15--17 Ralph L. Beals Cross-Cultural Research and Government Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--24 Milton Viorst and J. V. Reistrup Radon Daughters and the Federal Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--29 Walter Goldstein Books: \booktitleThe Arrogance of Power, by Senator J. William Fulbright . . . . 30--32 Quicy Wright Books: \booktitleModern International Negotiation, Principles and Practice, by Arthur Lall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--34 Edward U. Condon Books: \booktitleThe Idea of a World University, by Michael Zweig . . . . . . 34--35 Daniel S. Greenberg Comments: It's Time for Science to Act Its Political Age . . . . . . . . . . . 36--37 Graham Alison, Jr. and Steven L. Canby and Jack W. Carlson and John T. Dunlap and Charles Fried and Robert E. Herzstein and Samuel P. Huntington and Stephen A. Marglin and John Rawls and Gerald D. Rosenthal and Henry Rosovsky and Thomas C. Schelling and Lester C. Thurow and Robert V. Zupkis Comments: U.S. Selective Service . . . . 38--40 Anatoly Blagonravov Comments: Space Research Justified by Needs of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--42 M. C. G. McDonald Dow Comments: Developing Africa . . . . . . 42--43 Ir. G. Th. van Beusekom Comments: Free Will and Determinism . . 43--45 Federation of American Scientists Reports: Classified Research in the University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--46 Linus Pauling Peace on Earth: The Position of the Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--48
Eugene Rabinowitch The Editor Comments: On the Pioneering Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--2 Dick Wilson China's Economic Situation . . . . . . . 3--8 Tino T. Balio The Public Confrontation of Hermann J. Muller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--12 Harold P. Green The New Technological Era: A View from the Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--18 Richard S. Lewis A Pennant on Venus . . . . . . . . . . . 19--24 Walter C. Clemens, Jr. Outer Space, Strategy, and Arms Control 24--28 Robert Gomer The ABM Decision . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--29 Robert Eisner Books: \booktitleThe New Industrial State, by John Kenneth Galbraith . . . . 30--32 Peter Barnes Books: \booktitleThe Denuclearization of Latin America, by Alfonso García Robles, translated by Marjorie Urquidi . . . . . 32--33 Philip C. Ritterbush Books: \booktitleThe Art of Conjecture, by Bertrand de Jouvenel, translation by Nikita Lary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--34 George H. Quester Comments: Is the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty Enough? . . . . 35--37 B. T. Feld Comments: The Nonproliferation Treaty: An Acceptable Balance . . . . . . . . . 37--38 Eric W. Crawford Comments: Withdraw Missile Submarines? 39--39 Lauren Soth Reports: Closing the World Food Gap . . 40--42 Alexander Rich Cooperative Education in Developing Countries: Two Programs . . . . . . . . 43--45 International Pugwash Continuing Committee Pugwash XVII [Conference on Science and World Affairs, Ronneby, Sweden, 3--8 September 1967] . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--48
Harrison Brown The Political-Economic Web: Crisis in Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--7 Eugene Rabinowitch Igor Kurchatov, 1903--1960: An Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--10 A. P. Alexandrov The Heroic Deed . . . . . . . . . . . . 10--11 Igor Golovin and Eugene Rabinowitch Father of the Soviet Bomb . . . . . . . 11--18 B. T. Feld The Decision to Deploy: An Editorial Opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--19 Jeremy J. Stone Beginning of the Next Round? . . . . . . 20--25 R. L. Garwin MIRV and the Offensive Missile Race . . 21--21 Robert S. McNamara Remarks by the Secretary of Defense, September 18, 1967 . . . . . . . . . . . 26--31 Morton A. Kaplan Books: \booktitleMen of the Pentagon: From Forrestal to McNamara, by C. W. Borklund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--33 Arthur S. Lall Books: \booktitleThe Neutrals and the Test-Ban Negotiations, by M. Samir Ahmed 33--34 Tristram Coffin Comments: Congress: Its Lost Sacred Powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--37 Lawrence Cranberg The P-M Bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--40 John C. Munday, Jr. Comments: On the UFOs . . . . . . . . . 40--41 John Barton Comments: A Reconsideration of the Criteria for Deterrence . . . . . . . . 41--44 Stephen Gorove Comments: The Outer Space Treaty . . . . 44--45 Anonymous Comments: Vietnam Appeal . . . . . . . . 45--45 David R. Inglis and Carl L. Sandler A Special Report on Plowshare: Prospects and Problems: The Nonmilitary Uses of Nuclear Explosives . . . . . . . . . . . 46--53 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume XXIII, 1967 54--56
Eugene Rabinowitch New Year's Thoughts . . . . . . . . . . 2--4 Gunnar Myrdal Too Late to Plan? . . . . . . . . . . . 5--9 Jerome B. Wiesner Hope for GCD? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10--15 Gerard Piel A World Free of Want? . . . . . . . . . 16--22 Carl Djerassi A High Priority? Research Centers in Developing Nations . . . . . . . . . . . 22--27 Theodore W. Schultz What Ails World Agriculture? . . . . . . 28--35 Glenn T. Seaborg Need We Fear Our Nuclear Future? . . . . 36--42 Michael Michaelis Can We Build the World We Want? . . . . 43--49 C. Arnold Anderson Books: \booktitleUniversities: British, Indian, African, by Eric Ashby . . . . . 50--51 R. L. Meier Books: \booktitleThe Year 2000, by Herman Kahn and Anthony J. Wiener . . . 51--52 Alice Kimball Smith Books: \booktitleManhattan Project: The Untold Story of the Making of the Atomic Bomb, by Stephane Groueff . . . . . . . 52--53 James Hoge Books: \booktitleThe Artillery of the Press, by James Reston . . . . . . . . . 53--54 Marshall H. Stone Books: \booktitleThe Autobiography of Bertrand Russell, 1872--1914 . . . . . . 54--55 Philip Hauser Current Comments: Mounting Chaos at Home 56--58 Elizabeth Young Current Comments: Excerpts from BBC on ABM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--59 Herbert B. Rosenstock Current Comments: Who Should Support Scholarly Research? . . . . . . . . . . 60--62 Thomas C. Schelling On FAS and Classified Research . . . . . 63--63 Winberg Chai Current Comments: On Fulbright Review 64--64
Alexander Rich and V. A. Engelhardt A Proposal from a U.S. and a Soviet Scientist: Oceanic Resources and Developing Nations . . . . . . . . . . . 2--3 Robert Gomer The Tyranny of Progress . . . . . . . . 4--8 Laura Fermi After the Fall of France: The Emergency Rescue Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--13 Abdus Salam The United Nations and the International World of Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--15 Oran R. Young The Political Consequences of Active Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--20 Jacob Javits Dynamics of a National Decision . . . . 18--19 David Wurfel Books: \booktitleThe United States in Vietnam, by George McT. Kahin and John W. Lewis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--23 Francis T. Christy, Jr. Books: \booktitleOceanography 1966: Achievement and Opportunities . . . . . 23--24 Michael H. Armacost Books: \booktitleDeadly Logic: The Theory of Nuclear Deterrence, by Philip Green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--27 H. Ashton Crosby Current Comments: On Schelling and the Selective Service . . . . . . . . . . . 27--28 Thomas C. Schelling Current Comments: Schelling Responds . . 28--29 Eugene P. Wigner and Bernard T. Feld Current Comments: Wigner and Feld . . . 29--29 Max Born Current Comments: From Max Born . . . . 29--29 Roger K. Paget Special Reports from Asia: Indonesian Politics: The New Order Emerges . . . . 30--34 Lloyd I. Rudolph and Susanne Hoeber Rudolph Special Reports from Asia: New Era for India: The Fourth Global Election . . . 35--40
Richard S. Lewis The Kennedy Effect . . . . . . . . . . . 2--5 H. J. Muller What Genetic Course Will Man Steer? . . 6--12 E. A. Carlson [H. J. Muller's Life] . . . . . . . . . 6--6 Victor A. Kovda Search for a U.N. Science Policy . . . . 12--16 V. F. Weisskopf Spearhead Toward a Better World . . . . 13--13 Roger Revelle On Technical Assistance and Bilateral Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--19 David M. Schneider Books: \booktitleThe Moynihan Report and the Politics of Controversy, by Lee Rainwater and William L. Yancey . . . . 20--21 Irving Louis Horowitz The Americanization of Conflict: Social Science ``Fiction'' in Action . . . . . 21--28 Stanley M. Flatté Books: \booktitleSymmetries and Reflections, by Eugene P. Wigner; \booktitleThe Relevance of Physics, by Stanley L. Jaki . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--30 Malcolm H. Kerr Books: \booktitleEducation and Science in the Arab World, by Fahim I. Qubain 30--30 A. R. Hibbs Current Comments: ABM and the Algebra of Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--33 D. G. Brennan Current Comments: Uncertainty Is Not the Issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--34 Bernard T. Feld Current Comments: The Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty --- In the Cards for 1968? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--35 Anonymous French and Japanese Scientists on War Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--35 Public Relations Office, MIT MIT and the Selective Service . . . . . 35--35 H. George Classen Fact and Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--38 Alain Murcier Reports: Brains for Sale . . . . . . . . 38--46 Harvey M. Sapolsky Advisory Network for Federal Service . . 46--48
Albert Wohlstetter Perspective on Nuclear Energy . . . . . 2--5 Daniel X. Freedman The Use and Abuse of Psychedelic Drugs 6--14 Anonymous New Brew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--11 Richard Rockingham Gill Decisionmaking in Soviet Science Policy 15--19 Gordon Sutherland Government and Science in Britain and the U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--28 Henry Bienen Books: \booktitlePeaceful Conflict: The Nonmilitary Use of the Military, by Edward Glick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--30 Jaroslav G. Polach Books: \booktitleNuclear Energy in Poland During 1955--1960 and 1961--1963, edited by Josef Hurvic . . . . . . . . . 30--31 J. V. Reistrup Books: \booktitleRadiation Hazards in Uranium Mines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32 Michael D. Reagan Current Comments: \$17 Billion in Search of a Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--36 Iwao Ogawa Nuclear Submarines: Comment from Japan 37--38 Åke Sandler A World Constitution? . . . . . . . . . 38--38 National Security Council National Security Council on the Draft 39--39 George Doumani Reports: Science Policy for Antarctica 39--45 Theresa Téllez Mexican Science: A New Era? . . . . . . 46--48
Eugene Rabinowitch The Two Challenges: The Poor at Home and Abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--4 Bernard T. Feld Toward a New American Program for Peace 4--5 David R. Inglis Conservative Judgments and Missile Madness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--11 Richard S. Lewis Panama Junction . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--16 Herbert I. Schiller Social Control and Individual Freedom 16--21 Alan G. Mencher Management by Government: Science and Technology in Britain . . . . . . . . . 22--27 K. Subrahmanyam Defense Preparations in India and China 28--33 Joel A. Snow Books: \booktitleThe Politics of Pure Science, by Daniel S. Greenberg . . . . 34--36 Albert V. Crewe Books: \booktitleCrime and Science, by Jürgen Thorwald . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--38 Nevill F. Mott Books: \booktitleReflections on Big Science, by Alvin M. Weinberg . . . . . 38--39 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--39 Jane Wilson Current Comments: Universities Act on the Institute for Defense Analysis . . . 40--40 Harold P. Green AEC Information Control Regulations . . 41--43 Frank Oppenheimer A War in the Shadow of the H-Bomb . . . 43--45 Arthur A. Broyles and Stanley L. Jaki and William Cornelius Hall Letters to the Editor: On the Wigner--Feld Exchange . . . . . . . . . 45--46 John B. Parrish and Jean S. Block The Future of Women in Science and Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--49 Federation of American Scientists Scientists Speak Out . . . . . . . . . . 50--50 Gerald L. Ring and Eric W. Crawford Missile Submarines . . . . . . . . . . . 51--51 Steven Deutsch Automation: A Study of Local Union Leaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52--53 Benjamin de Leon Is Science Morally Sterile? . . . . . . 54--55 Laurence Dawson Individual Responsibility . . . . . . . 56--56
David R. Inglis Nuclear Threats, ABM Systems, and Proliferation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--4 Indu Shekhar Mishra and Bernard T. Feld The NPT Is Not Enough for India . . . . 4--5 Anonymous Space Science and Tight Budgets . . . . 6--7 Murray L. Weidenbaum A Matter for the Public to Decide? . . . 7--7 Barbara Ward Technological Change and the World Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--12 Robert Eisner War and Taxes: The Role of the Economist in Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--18 Sidney J. Slomich Arms Control and Disarmament: The Great Evasion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--22 Samuel Sutton Recent Eddies in Brain Currents . . . . 23--27 Alexander Alland, Jr. War and Disease: An Anthropological Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--31 Eugene Rabinowitch The Virus House: The German Atomic Bomb Project: \booktitleThe German Atomic Bomb, by David Irving . . . . . . . . . 32--34 Werner Heisenberg The Third Reich and the Atomic Bomb . . 34--35 Hans E. Suess Virus House: Comments and Reminiscences 36--39 Richard H. Solomon Books: \booktitleBeyond Vietnam: The United States and Asia, by Edwin O. Reischauer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--40 Nathan Leites Further Comments on Reischauer and the Choice on the War . . . . . . . . . . . 40--43 Eugene Garfield Chemical Abstracts Service Annual Report to NSF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--44 George Basalla Science, Society, and Science Education 45--48 Eugene Skolnikoff Science and Public Policy Meeting at AAAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--49 Charles E. Falk Science and Public Policy Activities in Universities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--52 S. Dillon Ripley International Communication in the Twentieth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 53--55 Lawrence La Fave and J. G. Barense Bertrand Russell . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--56
Bernard T. Feld After the Nonproliferation Treaty --- What Next? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--3 Richard S. Lewis The End of Apollo . . . . . . . . . . . 4--6 Eugene Rabinowitch Student Rebellion: The Aimless Revolution? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--10 Helge Hilding Mansson and Walter Johnson Trouble in Paradise: The University of Hawaii and Dr. Oliver Lee . . . . . . . 10--16 Alvin M. Weinberg Let Us Prepare for Peace . . . . . . . . 17--20 Lyndon B. Johnson On the Nonproliferation Treaty, July 1, 1968 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--18 Anonymous Report on the Military Rule and the Greek Universities . . . . . . . . . . . 20--25 Joel A. Snow Books: \booktitleA Comprehensible World, by Jeremy Bernstein . . . . . . . . . . 26--27 Richard S. Rosenbloom Books: \booktitleTechnology and Change, by Donald Schon . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--28 Jane Wilson Books: \booktitleVanished, by Fletcher Knebel; \booktitleThe Cassiopeia Affair, by Chloe Zerwick and Harrison Brown . . 28--29 Murray Green Books: \booktitleThe Wind and Beyond: Theodore von Karman, by Theodore von Karman with Lee Edson . . . . . . . . . 29--29 Anonymous Current Comments: Soviet Memorandum of July 1, 1968 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--31 Anonymous British Veto 300 GeV . . . . . . . . . . 31--31 Federation of American Scientists Scientists on C and B . . . . . . . . . 31--32 J. Chrys Dougherty The Narrow Path to Peace . . . . . . . . 32--33 J. H. Fremlin More Reflections on Big Science . . . . 33--34 J. Gregory Dash Nuclear-Free and People-Free Zones . . . 34--35 George M. Sicular and W. R. Derrick Sewell and James A. Crutchfield Nawapa: A Wet Exchange . . . . . . . . . 35--37 Arnold B. Grobman and Laurence E. Strong More on Science Education . . . . . . . 37--39 Otto Nathan Nathan On Feld . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--39 Lawrence Cranberg Ethics of Scientists . . . . . . . . . . 39--40 Al Amery The \booktitleBulletin: A Spokesman For All Seasons? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--41 François Jacob Reports: Microbiology and Genetics . . . 41--48
Bentley Glass Crisis in the Universities . . . . . . . 2--3 Robert Reinhold A Depression for Science? . . . . . . . 4--8 Gordon J. F. MacDonald Science and Politics of Rainmaking . . . 8--14 Edward V. Schneier Intellectuals and the New Politics . . . 15--18 J. P. Ruina The Nuclear Arms Race: Diagnosis and Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--22 Eugene Rabinowitch Science and the Human Condition . . . . 23--23 Joel Alan Snow An Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--25 Don K. Price Educating for the Scientific Age . . . . 26--32 J. Bronowski Science as a Humanistic Discipline . . . 33--38 Polykarp Kusch The World of Science and the Scientist's World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--43 Francis M. Wilhoit Current Comments: The Ethical Dilemmas of Mythic Nationalism . . . . . . . . . 44--45 Joseph W. Still Noninterference Must Come First . . . . 45--47 Armin Elmendorf Peace and the Preparation for War . . . 47--48
Eugene Rabinowitch The Sakharov Manifesto: Progress, Peaceful Coexistence, Intellectual Freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--7 Ernst Hass Common Opponent Sought \ldots and Found? 8--11 James R. Schlesinger The ``Soft'' Factors in Systems Studies 12--17 Wesley Marx The Eastern Tropical Pacific: Fishing for Cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--22 L. A. Artsimovitch The Modern Physicist and the Case for Science Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 41--48 Richard S. Lewis Communiques: A Streetcar Named Apollo 24--24 Richard S. Lewis Communiques: The Space Congress of Vienna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--25 Perry Stout Power: The Key to Food Sufficiency in India? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--28 Dell Hymes Books: \booktitleThe Dissenting Academy, by Theodore Raszak . . . . . . . . . . . 29--34 Bernard T. Feld Books: \booktitleUnless Peace Comes, edited by Nigel Calder . . . . . . . . . 35--36 Edward V. Schneier Books: \booktitleThe Farther Shores of Politics, by George Thayer; \booktitleThe Great Society Reader, by Marvin Gettleman and David Mermelstein 36--38 Walter F. Yondorf Books: \booktitleNational Weapons Safety and the Common Defense, by Joel Larus 38--39 Anonymous Current Comments: An Addendum on Greek Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--40 William George Mackenzie Panjandrums of Technology . . . . . . . 40--40 Anonymous The Enrico Fermi Award, 1968 [to John Archibald Wheeler] . . . . . . . . . . . 40--40
Franklin A. Long Strategic Balance and the ABM . . . . . 2--5 Dennis Livingston An International Law of Science: Orders on Man's Expanding Frontiers . . . . . . 6--10 Sherret S. Chase The Vanishing Plant Breeder: Who Will Expand Our Food Supply? . . . . . . . . 10--13 J. Leite Lopes Science for Man: The Development Gap . . 14--17 Raphael Miller The Metaphysical World of Strategic Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--22 Hans Speier Books: \booktitleThe Future of Germany, by Karl Jaspers . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--26 Eugene Rabinowitch Books: \booktitleThe Double Helix, by James Watson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--28 Elizabeth Young Books: \booktitleArms Control for the Late Sixties, by James E. Dougherty and J. F. Lerman, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . 29--31 Richard R. Wolfe Current Comments: Individual Participation in Governmental Decisions 32- Richard S. Lewis Current Comments: The First Men Around the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--33 Stephen A. McGuire Current Comments: More on the Student Rebellion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--34 Anonymous Current Comments: Cern Accelerator . . . 34--34 Philip M. Smith and Rodney W. Johnson Reports: From the South Pole to the Moon: Parallels in Exploration . . . . . 35--37 Ruth L. Henoch The Chemistry of Time . . . . . . . . . 38--41 Bernard Lovell The Pollution of Space . . . . . . . . . 42--45 Anonymous \booktitleBulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Index to Volume XXIV, 1968 46--48
Eugene Rabinowitch New Year's Thoughts, 1969: Prospects for Progress and Peace . . . . . . . . . . . 2--4 Peter Moldauer The ABM Comes to Town . . . . . . . . . 4--6, 20 Merry Selk Sentinel in the Backyard: The Transitional Reaction . . . . . . . . . 7--7 William M. O'Brien Drug Testing: Is Time Running Out? . . . 8--14 Arthur Selwyn Miller The Rise of the Techno-Corporate State in America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--19 John W. Lewis and Jayne S. Werner The ``New Stage'' in Vietnam . . . . . . 21--26 Hudson Hoagland Technology, Adaptation, and Evolution 27--30 Jane Wilson Books: \booktitleLawrence and Oppenheimer, by Nuell Pharr Davis . . . 31--32 Ralph E. Lapp Books: \booktitleAmerica Is In Danger, by General Curtis E. LeMay with Major General Dale O. Smith . . . . . . . . . 32--33 Victor W. Sidel Books: \booktitleThe Silent Weapons, by Robin Clarke; \booktitleChemical and Biological Warfare, by Seymour M. Hersh 33--34 D. G. Brennan Current Comments: A Start of Strategic Stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--36 Henry M. Jackson Czechoslovakia and Western Security . . 36--39 Lee A. DuBridge The Future of University Research . . . 39--39 B. V. Raushenbakh Reports: Automatic Docking is Cosmos and Its Application to Aviation Safety and Space Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--42 Rita F. Taubenfeld and Howard J. Taubenfeld Reports: The International Implications of Weather Modification . . . . . . . . 43--45 Alan G. Mencher Reports: Scientists Among Diplomats . . 46--48
Anonymous China after the Cultural Revolution . . 2--3 Dick Wilson Where China Stands Now: An Introduction 4--10 Anonymous The Political Struggle in China . . . . 11--11 W. A. C. Adie China's ``Second Liberation'' in Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--16, 18--22 Anonymous The Seven Stages of the Cultural Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--17 John Gittings The Prospects of the Cultural Revolution in 1969 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--28 Ray Wylie Revolution Within a Revolution? . . . . 29--32 Anonymous The Economy [of China] . . . . . . . . . 33--33 Robert F. Dernberger Economic Realities and China's Political Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--42 Jack Gray The Economics of Maoism . . . . . . . . 42--51 Anonymous Foreign Policy [of China] . . . . . . . 52--52 C. P. Fitzgerald A Revolutionary Hiatus . . . . . . . . . 53--60 Richard Harris One-Man Diplomacy? . . . . . . . . . . . 60--65 John M. H. Lindbeck An Isolationist Science Policy . . . . . 66--72 Michael B. Yahuda China's Nuclear Option . . . . . . . . . 72--77 Merry Selk The Five Principles --- a New Approach 78--78 Anonymous Science and Technology [in China] . . . 79--79 C. H. G. Oldham Science Travels the Mao Road . . . . . . 80--83 Richard Harris and William Brugger A Reader's Guide to Publications From and On China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--88
Eugene Rabinowitch Reflections on Apollo 8 . . . . . . . . 2--3, 12 Richard L. Chapman Congress and Science Policy: The Organizational Dilemma . . . . . . . . . 4--7, 28 Anonymous Against the Misuse of Science --- An Appeal by M.I.T. Scientists . . . . . . 8--8 Sidney J. Slomich and Robert E. Kantor Social Psychopathology of Political Assassination . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--12 Steven Muller Anxiety in Bonn: German Fears After Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--15 Richard L. Meier The Social Impact of a Nuplex . . . . . 16--21 Richard S. Lewis Current Comments: Our Terra--Luna Transit System: Where Will It Take Us? 22--23 Ernst Stuhlinger Current Comments: A Prelude to Space Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--27 Jerzy Neyman Current Comments: Science and Politics of Rainmaking: A Rejoinder . . . . . . . 27, 32 Sidney R. Yates Current Comments: Showdown on the ABM 29--32 John S. Lawrence Current Comments: Revolt Against Status Quo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--31 Bernard T. Feld Feld Responds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--31 Alexander Vucinich Books: \booktitleScience and Ideology in Soviet Society, edited by George Fischer 33--33 M. Stanley Livingston Books: \booktitleThe Big Machine, by Robert Jungk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--35 Jane Wilson Books: \booktitleThe New Brahmins: Scientific Life in America, by Spencer Klaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--36 Joel A. Snow Books: \booktitlePublic Knowledge: The Social Dimension of Science, by John Ziman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--37, 48 Dietlinde von Kuenssberg Jehle Note on Karl Jaspers . . . . . . . . . . 36--36 William Hines Washington Scene: The News Under New Management? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 42 Robert P. Haviland Reports: Space Broadcasting --- How, When, and Why . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--42 P. W. Borisov Can We Control the Arctic Climate? . . . 43--48
Eugene Rabinowitch Scientists and Youth in Revolt . . . . . 2, 16--17 Paul R. Miller The Chicago Demonstrations: A Study in Identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--6 Gunnar K. Myrdal The Soft States of South Asia: The Civil Servant Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--10 Don E. Kash Forces Affecting Science Policy R&D . . . 10--15 Ernest J. Sternglass Infant Mortality and Nuclear Tests . . . 18--20 Akin L. Mabogunje Agricultural Development in Africa . . . 21--23, 48 Harold C. Urey The Space Program and Problems of the Origin of the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . 24--26, 30 Beatrice Stegemen Science as Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--30 Freeman J. Dyson Current Comments: A Case for Missile Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--33 William J. Price Washington Scene: The Case for Agency Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--36 Bruce C. Netschert Antipollution Technology: The Electric Car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--37 Lewis V. Smith Communiques: Canada's Water Rights . . . 38--38 J. Chrys Dougherty Communiques: Military Complex: The Unpleasant Symptom . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 42 J. Allen Hynek Books: \booktitleScientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects, by Edward U. Condon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--42 Eugene Rabinowitch Books: \booktitleThe American Challenge, by Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, translated by Ronald Steel . . . . . . . 43--44, 47 Arthur Selwyn Miller Books: \booktitleThe Closed Corporation: American Universities in Crisis, by James Ridgeway . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--46 Tom Dinell Books: \booktitleAcademic Freedom and Tenure, edited by Louis Joughlin . . . . 46--47 Anonymous The Clock Retreats Once More . . . . . . 48--48 Eugene Rabinowitch NPT: Movement Toward a Viable World . . 48--48
Ryukichi Imai The Non-Proliferation Treaty and Japan 2--7 Harold B. Gotaas Outwitting the Patient Assassin: The Human Use of Lake Pollution . . . . . . 8--10 Donald F. Anthrop Environmental Noise Pollution: A New Threat to Sanity . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--16 N. Spencer Barnes The Frankenstein Argument Against Peacekeeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--18 Parris H. Chang China's Scientists in the Cultural Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--20, 40 Anonymous Comment: Science and Social Controls . . 21--21 Charles Schwartz Berkeley: Manipulators of Science --- Winners and Losers . . . . . . . . . . . 21--22, 36 P. M. S. Blackett Chicago: The Social Control of Science and Its Applications: The Ever-Widening Gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--25 Lee A. DuBridge Chicago: The Social Control of Science and Its Applications . . . . . . . . . . 26--28, 35 George Wald Chicago: The Social Control of Science and Its Applications: America's My Home, Not My Business, My Home . . . . . . . . 29--31 Roger Salloch Cambridge: March 4, the Movement, and M.I.T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--35 William Hines Washington Scene: Unhappy Landings: The Mess in Civil Aviation . . . . . . . . . 37--40 Hans A. Bethe The ABM, China and the Arms Race . . . . 41--44 J. A. McCarter A Canadian Look at Nationalization of Universities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--46 Eugene Rabinowitch Conservation for Conservation's Sake? 47--48, 56 Ye. M. Gushchenkov Can the Pacific Warm the Arctic? . . . . 49--49 Umberto Neri Communications: Black Magic in Science? 49--49 J. Bronowski Communications: Bronowski Replies . . . 49--49 Valdis Lim Lacis Undersea Defenses Against China . . . . 50--50 Laura Fermi Books: \booktitleThe Civilizing Mission: A History of the Italo--Ethiopian War, by A. J. Barker . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--52 Alex R. Seith Books: \booktitleChemical Warfare: A Study in Restraints, by Frederic J. Brown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52--53 Joseph B. Platt Books: \booktitleEducation at the Barricades, by Charles Frankel . . . . . 53--53 Arthur Roberts Books: \booktitleEnvironment and Change: The Next Fifty Years, by William R. Ewald, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--55 James E. Lamport Books: \booktitleAppointment on the Moon, by Richard S. Lewis; \booktitleThe Promise of Space, by Arthur C. Clarke 56--56
Eugene Rabinowitch Political Criteria for Non-Political Jobs? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--3, 46 Frederick L. Bates The Impact of Automation on Society . . 4--6 George H. Quester Israel and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--9, 44--45 Edward Friedman Now's Time to Talk with China . . . . . 10--11, 35 Sheldon G. Gilgore Pharmaceutical Testing: Company View: The Way It Really Is . . . . . . . . . . 12, 18--19 William O'Brien Pharmaceutical Testing: Critic's View: The Way It Really Is . . . . . . . . . . 13--16 Sheldon G. Gilgore Pharmaceutical Testing: Company View: A Further Comment . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--17 Melvin A. Benarde Pharmaceutical Testing: Company View: Physician Heal Thyself . . . . . . . . . 17--17 J. W. Fulbright Missiles and Anti-Missiles \ldots Six Views: Foreign Policy Implications of the ABM Debate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--23 George W. Rathjens Missiles and Anti-Missiles \ldots Six Views: Is Safeguard Worth the Risk? . . 23--24 Hans A. Bethe Missiles and Anti-Missiles \ldots Six Views: Hard Point vs. City Defense . . . 25--26 Ernest J. Sternglass Missiles and Anti-Missiles \ldots Six Views: Can the Infants Survive? . . . . 26--27 Freeman J. Dyson Missiles and Anti-Missiles \ldots Six Views: Comments on Sternglass Thesis . . 27--27 Herbert F. York Missiles and Anti-Missiles \ldots Six Views: The Arms Race and the Fallacy of the Last Move . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--29, 43 Richard S. Lewis The Summer in Space . . . . . . . . . . 29--30 George C. Sponsler Technology for Taiwan . . . . . . . . . 31--35 Merry Selk Styles of Handling Student Demonstrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--39 Robert Jay Lifton Death in Life: a Statement . . . . . . . 39--39 Marshall H. Cohen Book Review: The Birth of a Large Telescope: \booktitleThe Story of Jodrell Bank, by Sir Bernard Lovell . . 40--40 Lyle T. Alexander Book Review: The Price of Pure Water: \booktitleDesalination: Water for Mankind's Future, by Roy Popkin . . . . 41--41 Charles Schwartz Book Review: The Atomic Scientists in Politics: \booktitleScientists in Politics (The Atomic Scientists Movement 1945--56), by Donald A. Strickland . . . 42--42 Anonymous Contaminated Rain Water . . . . . . . . 43--43 I. I. Rabi Other Reactions in the Science Community 47--47 Anonymous Other Reactions in the Science Community: Societies for Experimental Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--47 Philip Handler Other Reactions in the Science Community: National Science Board . . . 47--47 Anonymous Other Reactions in the Science Community: Federation of American Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--48 George Kistiakowski Other Reactions in the Science Community 48--48 Bernard T. Feld Other Reactions in the Science Community 48--48
Richard S. Lewis After the Lunar Landing: An Introduction 2--2 Anonymous Part I: The Moon and Man . . . . . . . . 3--3 Sir Bernard Lovell Man Moves Into the Universe . . . . . . 4--7 Freeman J. Dyson Human Consequences of the Exploration of Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--10, 12--13 Eugene Rabinowitch From Alamogordo to Apollo: Will Man Heed the Lesson? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--16 A. A. Blagonravov A Soviet Reply to Joint Flights . . . . 15--15 Anonymous Part II: The Politics of Spacefaring . . 16--16 Sidney Hyman Man on the Moon --- The Columbian Dilemma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--22 Charles S. Sheldon II An American ``Sputnik'' for the Russians? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--25, 27 Mose L. Harvey The Lunar Landing and the U.S.--Soviet Equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--32, 34--35 Philip M. Smith Prospects for International Cooperation on the Moon: The Antarctic Analogy . . . 36--40 William Leavitt Post-Apollo Policy: A Look Into the 1970s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--44 Anonymous Part III: The Future of Lunar Studies 44--44 Harold C. Urey Origin and History of the Moon . . . . . 46--51 Irving Michelson A Space Age Phenomenon: The Evolution of Lunar Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52--55 John A. O'Keefe Manned Landings and Theories of Lunar Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--58, 60 Thornton Page A View from the Outside . . . . . . . . 61--66 George E. Mueller The Investigation of the Moon: The 1970--71 Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--67 Space Science Board, National Academy of Sciences Beyond Apollo: Where? A Prospectus . . . 68--68 Anonymous Part IV: The Technological Impact . . . 69--69 Franklin A. Long The Industrial Impact of Apollo . . . . 70--73 Wernher von Braun Saturn/Apollo as a Transportation System 74--78 Ernst Stuhlinger Apollo: A Pattern for Problem Solving 79--83 Sidney Sternberg Automatic Checkout Equipment --- The Apollo Hippocrates . . . . . . . . . . . 84--87
Sherret S. Chase Anti-Famine Strategy: Genetic Engineering for Food . . . . . . . . . . 2--6 Edwin L. Goldwasser Science and Man: Breaking New Ground at Batavia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--10 Robert Rathbun Wilson and Edwin L. Goldwasser National Accelerator Laboratory: Policy Statement on Human Rights, March 15, 1968 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--9 Jules Guéron The Lack of Scientific Planning in Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10--14, 25 Jaroslav G. Polach Nuclear Power In Europe at the Crossroads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--18, 20 Frank E. Bothwell Is the ICBM Obsolete? . . . . . . . . . 21--22 S. C. Yuter The Role of World Law in Arms Control 23--25 Leonard A. Sagan Comments: Infant Mortality Controversy: Sternglass and His Critics . . . . . . . 26--28 Edward S. Weiss Comments: Disputes Sternglass Statistics 28--28 Dorothy J. Worth Comments: ``Confound that Variable'' . . 28--29 Ernest J. Sternglass Comments: A Reply . . . . . . . . . . . 29--32 Albert Szent-Györgyi The Dual World of Man: Reflections on Science and Government . . . . . . . . . 33--34, 37 Laura Fermi Cars and Air Pollution . . . . . . . . . 35--37 William S. Lynch Books: \booktitleThe American University, by Jacques Barzun; \booktitleCrisis at Columbia; \booktitleUp Against the Ivy Wall, by Jerry L. Avorn and others; \booktitleRevolution at Berkeley, edited by Michael V. Miller and Susan Gilmore; \booktitleDemocracy and the Student Left, by George F. Kennan . . . . . . . 38--41 Stephen L. Adler Books: \booktitleThe Story of Quantum Mechanics, by Victor Guillemin . . . . . 41, 48 Morton Davis Books: \booktitleM