Last update: Thu Sep 28 11:37:22 MDT 2023
Volume 1, Number ??, 1948Eva V. Armstrong Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii, ix--xiv C. A. Browne Recently Acquired Information concerning Fredrick Accum, 1769--1838 . . . . . . . 1--9 Claude K. Deischer A Memorial Tribute to Dr. C. A. Browne: With a Bibliography of His Contributions to the History of Chemistry . . . . . . 11--22 F. Sherwood Taylor The Argument of Morien and Merlin: An English Alchemical Poem . . . . . . . . 23--35 Herbert S. Klickstein Thomas Thomson: Pioneer Historian of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--53 Maurice Daumas L'école des Chimistes Français vers 1840 55--65 Henry M. Leicester Factors Which Led Mendeleev to the Periodic Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--74 Tenney L. Davis The Early Use of Potassium Chlorate in Pyrotechny: Dr. Moritz Meyer's Colored Flame Compositions . . . . . . . . . . . 75--92 George Urdang The Early Chemical and Pharmaceutical History of Calomel . . . . . . . . . . . 93--108 J. R. Partington The Concepts of Substance and Chemical Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--121 Sidney M. Edelstein Priestley Settles the Water Controversy 123--137 John Read Scottish Alchemy in the Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--151 Clara de Milt Carl Weltzein and the Congress at Karlsruhe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--169 Pierre Lemay and Ralph E. Oesper Pierre Louis Dulong, His Life and Work 171--190
Tenney L. Davis \em Pulvis Fulminans Tenney L. Davis . . ii + 99--110 H. S. Van Klooster The Beginnings of Laboratory Instruction in Chemistry in the U.S.A. . . . . . . . 1--15 Desmond Reilly An Irish--American Chemist, William James MacNeven, 1763--1841 . . . . . . . 17--26 R. J. Forbes Was Newton an Alchemist? . . . . . . . . 27--36 Rudolf Winderlich Brenngläser als Hilfsmittel chemischen Forschens. (German) [????] . . . . . . . 37--43 Pierre Lemay Désormes et Clément Découvrent et Expliquent la Catalyse. (French) [Désormes and Clément Discover and Explain Catalysis] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--49 P. K. Gode History of Ambergris in India between about A.D. 700 and 1900 . . . . . . . . 51--56 Edmund P. Hillpern Some Personal Qualities of Wilhelm Ostwald Recalled by a Former Assistant 57--64 R. Hooykaas The Experimental Origin of Chemical Atomic and Molecular Theory before Boyle 65--80 Wilhelm Prandtl Das chemische Laboratorium der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in München. (German) [The Chemical Laboratory of the Bayern Academy of Science in Munich] . . . . . . . . . . . 81--97 Denis I. Duveen and Antoine Willemart Some Seventeenth Century Chemists and Alchemists of Lorraine . . . . . . . . . 111--117 Wyndham Miles Sir Kenelm Digby, Alchemist, Scholar, Courtier, and Man of Adventure . . . . . 119--128
Claude K. Deischer and Joseph L. Rabinowitz The Owl of Heinrich Khunrath: Its Origin and Significance . . . . . . . . . . . . ii + 243--250 Henry M. Leicester and Herbert S. Klickstein Tenney Lombard Davis and the History of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--16 I. Bernard Cohen The Beginning of Chemical Instruction in America: a Brief Account of the Teaching of Chemistry at Harvard Prior to 1800 17--44 Maurice Daumas Les Appareils d'Expérimentation de Lavoisier. (French) [Lavoisier's Experimental Equipment] . . . . . . . . 45--62 Eduard Farber Bio-Active Substances in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--76 Carlos E. Prelat and Alberto G. Velarde and Carlos E. Prélat La Química en los \booktitle``éléments de Chimie'' de Orfila. (Spanish) [Chemistry and the Orfila's \booktitleElements of Chemistry] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--93 Wyndham Miles Early American Chemical Societies: 1. The 1789 Chemical Society of Philadelphia 2. The Chemical Society of Philadelphia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--113 Rudolf Hirsch The Invention of Printing and the Diffusion of Alchemical and Chemical Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--141 W. Ganzenmueller and W. Ganzenmüller Wandlungen in der geschichtlichen Betrachtung der Alchemie. (German) [Transformations in the Historical View of Alchemy] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--154 George Sarton Boyle and Bayle the Sceptical Chemist and the Sceptical Historian . . . . . . 155--189 John Mark Scott Karl Friedrich Mohr, 1806--1879: Father of Volumetric Analysis . . . . . . . . . 191--203 Ralph E. Oesper and Pierre Lemay Henri Sainte-Claire Deville, 1818--1881 205--221 Heinrich Rheinboldt Bunsens Vorlesung über allgemeine Experimentalchemie. (German) [Bunsen's Lectures on General Experimental Chemistry] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--241
Wyndham Miles Benjamin Rush, Chemist . . . . . . . . . iv + 37--77 R. J. Forbes On the Origin of Alchemy . . . . . . . . 1--11 Denis I. Duveen Madame Lavoisier 1758--1836 . . . . . . 13--29 W. Ganzenmueller Zukunftsaufgaben der Geschichte der Alchemie. (German) [Future Tasks in the History of Alchemy] . . . . . . . . . . 31--36 Curt F. Buehler A Projected but Unpublished Edition of the ``\booktitleLife and Works'' of Robert Boyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--83 Clara deMilt Auguste Laurent, Founder of Modern Organic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . 85--114 Wilhelm Prandtl Zur Vorgeschichte des Meissner Porzellans. (German) [On the Prehistory of Meissen Porcelain] . . . . . . . . . 115--127 Herbert S. Klickstein Charles Caldwell and the Controversy in America over Liebig's ``\booktitleAnimal Chemistry'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--157 Desmond Reilly Contributions of Maxwell Simpson (1815--1902) to Aliphatic Chemical Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--170 Glenn Sonnedecker The Scientific Background of Chemistry Teachers in Representative Pharmacy Schools of the United States during the 19th Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--200
Herbert S. Klickstein Edgar Fahs Smith --- His Contributions to the History of Chemistry . . . . . . 11--30 Martin Levey The Refining of Gold in Ancient Mesopotamia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--36 Martin Levey and J. E. Burke A Study of Ancient Mesopotamian Bronze 37--50 Trevor Robinson Theophrastos on Fire . . . . . . . . . . 51--63 Priyadaranjan Rây Chemistry in Kautilya . . . . . . . . . 64--72 Henry Guerlac Some French Antecedents of the Chemical Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--112 Maurice Daumas and Denis Duveen Lavoisier's Relatively Unknown Large-Scale Decomposition and Synthesis of Water, February 27 and 28, 1785 . . . 113--129 J. R. Partington Berthollet and the Antiphlogistic Theory 130--137 Henry M. Leicester The Spread of the Theory of Lavoisier in Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138--144 Wyndham D. Miles The Columbian Chemical Society . . . . . 145--154 Sidney M. Edelstein The Chemical Revolution in America from the Pages of the ``\booktitleMedical Repository'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--179 Robert E. Schofield Josiah Wedgwood, Industrial Chemist . . 180--192 Robert Siegfried The Chemical Philosophy of Humphry Davy 193--201 Mel Gorman and Charles Doering History of the Structure of Acetone . . 202--208
Martin Levey A Group of Akkadian Texts on Perfumery 11--19 Martin Levey Early Muslim Chemistry: Its Debt to Ancient Babylonia . . . . . . . . . . . 20--26 J. R. Partington Joseph Black's ``\booktitleLectures on the Elements of Chemistry'' . . . . . . 27--67 Rhoda Rappaport G.-F. Rouelle: An Eighteenth-Century Chemist and Teacher . . . . . . . . . . 68--101 J. Z. Fullmer The Poetry of Sir Humphry Davy . . . . . 102--126 St. John Nepomucene Rydberg: The Man and the Constant . . . 127--145 Trevor Robinson Michael Tswett . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--161 Edward D. Goldberg Chemists and the Oceans . . . . . . . . 162--179 George B. Kauffman Sophus Mads Jòrgensen and the Werner--Jòrgensen Controversy . . . . . . 180--204
Henry M. Leicester Biochemical Concepts among the Ancient Greeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--35 Martin Levey Alberuni and Indian Alchemy . . . . . . 36--39 Martin Levey Studies in the Development of Atomic Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--56 Martin Levey The Manufacture of Inks, L\=\iqs, Erasure Fluids, and Glues --- a Preliminary Survey in Arabic Chemical Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--72 Rhoda Rappaport Rouelle and Stahl --- The Phlogistic Revolution in France . . . . . . . . . . 73--102 Henry Guerlac A Curious Lavoisier Episode . . . . . . 103--108 Yuri\ui Ivanovich Solov'ev New Materials for the Scientific Biography of J. J. Berzelius --- The Scientific Relations of Berzelius with Russian Scholars, from Unpublished Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--125 Wyndham D. Miles ``Sir Humphrey Davie, the Prince of Agricultural Chemists'' . . . . . . . . 126--134 Eduard Farber Early Studies concerning Time in Chemical Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . 135--148
Martin Levey The Aqr\=ab\=adh\=\in of al-Kind\=\i and Early Arabic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . 11--20 G. A. Fester Copper and Copper Alloys in Ancient Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--31 Marie Boas Hall Humanism in Chemistry . . . . . . . . . 33--39 Allen G. Debus Solution Analyses Prior to Robert Boyle 41--61 Nathan Sivin William Lewis (1708--1781) as a Chemist 63--88 Roy G. Neville ``\booktitleObservations sur la Mine de Fer de Bagory'' (1767), an Unpublished Manuscript by P.-J. Macquer . . . . . . 89--96 Mel Gorman The History of Acetone, 1600--1850 . . . 97--104 Frederic L. Holmes From Elective Affinities to Chemical Equilibria: Berthollet's Law of Mass Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--145 J. Z. Fullmer Humphry Davy's Adversaries . . . . . . . 147--164 Eduard Farber The Development of Metal Hydride Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--180
Claude K. Deischer In Memoriam to a Secretary, Librarian, Curator of a Library, and Historian: Eva Vivian Armstrong --- 1877--1962 . . . . 13--17 Martin Levey Chemical Technology and Commercial Law in Early Islam . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--25 Martin Levey Some Black Inks in Early Mediaeval Jewish Literature . . . . . . . . . . . 27--31 Martin Levey Chemistry in the ``\booktitleKitab Al-Sumum'' (``\booktitleBook of Poisons'') by ``Ibn Al-Wahshiya'' . . . 33--45 Aaron J. Ihde Alchemy in Reverse: Robert Boyle on the Degradation of Gold . . . . . . . . . . 47--57 P. M. Luk'yanov The First Chemical Laboratories in Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--69 Robert E. Schofield Still More on the Water Controversy . . 71--76 Arturo Alcalde-Mongrut Mariano de Rivero, Pioneer of Mining Education in South America . . . . . . . 77--95 J. Z. Fullmer Humphry Davy's Critical Abstracts . . . 97--115 Robert Siegfried The Phlogistic Conjectures of Humphry Davy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--124 Janis Stradins The Work of Theodore Grotthus and the Invention of the Davy Safety Lamp . . . 125--145 A. Albert Baker, Jr. A History of Indicators . . . . . . . . 147--167 W. V. Farrar Sir B. C. Brodie and His Calculus of Chemical Operations . . . . . . . . . . 169--179 Eduard Farber The Theory of the Elements and Nucleosynthesis in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--200 Virginia F. McConnell Clara de Milt, Historian of Science . . 201--215
Ladislao Reti How Old Is Hydrochloric Acid? . . . . . 11--23 Roy G. Neville Christophle Glaser and the ``\booktitleTraité de la Chymie,'' 1663 25--52 Satish C. Kapoor Berthollet, Proust, and Proportions . . 53--110 Yurii Ivanovich Solov'ev Unpublished Letters from H. Sainte-Claire Deville to B. S. Yakobi 111--120 Eduard Farber Induced Oxidation--Reduction Processes, the History of a Chemical Paradox . . . 121--181 Egbert K. Bacon A Precursor of the American Chemical Society --- Chandler and the Society of Union College . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--197 G. V. Bykov Historical Sketch of the Electron Theories of Organic Chemistry . . . . . 199--253
N. L. Jain Chemical Theories of the Jains . . . . . 11--19 R. A. Horne Aristotelian Chemistry . . . . . . . . . 21--27 Martin Levey Chemical Notions of an Early Ninth-Century Christian Encyclopedist 29--36 Martin Levey and Noury Al-Khaledy and Nowry Al-Khaledy Chemistry in the Medical Formulary of Al-Samarqandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--44 N. A. Figurovskii The History of Chemistry in Ancient Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--79 W. A. Smeaton Macquer on the Composition of Metals and the Artificial Production of Gold and Silver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--88 J. P. Phillips Liebig and Kolbe, Critical Editors . . . 89--97 Virginia M. Schelar Thermochemistry and the Third Law of Thermodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--124 J. W. van Spronsen and J. W. van Spronson One Hundred Years of the ``\booktitleLaw of Octaves'': When the Italian Cannizzaro Was Fighting for Atomic Weights in Karlsruhe, Newlands Fought for the Liberation of Italy . . . . . . 125--137 Wyndham D. Miles With James Curtis Booth in Europe, 1834 139--149 A. Sementsov Egor Egorovich Vagner and His Role in Terpene Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . 151--155 Eduard Farber From Chemistry to Philosophy: The Way of Alwin Mittasch (1869--1953) . . . . . . 157--178 V. I. Kuznetsov The Development of Basic Ideas in the Field of Catalysis . . . . . . . . . . . 179--204
Martin Levey Medieval Arabic Minting of Gold and Silver Coins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--14 Martin Levey Arabic Mineralogy of the Tenth Century 15--26 Mary S. Churchill The Seven Chapters, with Explanatory Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 29--57 J. A. Schufle Torbern Bergman, Earth Scientist . . . . 58--97 Clément Duval Pilatre de Rozier (1754--1785), Chemist and First Aeronaut . . . . . . . . . . . 99--117 Letícá Halperín Donghí Chemistry in the Rio de la plata at the End of the Colonial Epoch . . . . . . . 119--126 J. Z. Fullmer Davy's Sketches of His Contemporaries 127--150 B. W. Mundy Avogadro on the Degree of Submolecularity of Molecules . . . . . . 151--155 Jan W. van Spronsen The History and Prehistory of the Law of Dulong and Petit as Applied to the Determination of Atomic Weights . . . . 157--169 S. Tchorbadjiev P. N. Raikov --- Founder of Organic Chemistry in Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . 171--181 George B. Kauffman Alfred Werner's ``\booktitleHabilitationsschrift'' . . . 183--187 Alfred Werner and George B. Kauffman Contributions to the Theory of Affinity and Valence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--216 George B. Kauffman A Recently Discovered Manuscript by Alfred Werner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--219 George B. Kauffman On Coordination Number ``Eight'' and the Variable Coordination Number, by Alfred Werner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--232
Joseph Agassi Sir John Herschel's Philosophy of Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--36 D. C. Goodman Wollaston and the Atomic Theory of Dalton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--59 Theodore M. Brown The Electric Current in Early Nineteenth-Century French Physics . . . 61--103 S. G. Brush and C. W. F. Everitt Maxwell, Osborne Reynolds, and the Radiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--125 Martin J. Klein Gibbs on Clausius . . . . . . . . . . . 127--149 Tetu Hirosige Origins of Lorentz' Theory of Electrons and the Concept of the Electromagnetic Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--209 V. V. Raman and Paul Forman Why Was It Schrödinger Who Developed de Broglie's Ideas? . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--314 John L. Heilbron and Thomas S. Kuhn The Genesis of the Bohr Atom . . . . . . vi, 211--290
Martin J. Klein The First Phase of the Bohr--Einstein Dialogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv + 1--39 Russell McCormmach Einstein, Lorentz, and the Electron Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--87 Stanley Goldberg In Defense of Ether: The British Response to Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, 1905--1911 . . . . . . . . . 89--125 Romualdas Sviedrys and Arnold Thackray The Rise of Physical Science at Victorian Cambridge with Commentary and with Reply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--151 Paul Forman Alfred Landé and the Anomalous Zeeman Effect, 1919--1921 . . . . . . . . . . . 153--261 Yehuda Elkana Helmholtz' ``Kraft'': An Illustration of Concepts in Flux . . . . . . . . . . . . 263--298 Elizabeth Wolfe Garber Clausius and Maxwell's Kinetic Theory of Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--319 Edward E. Daub Entropy and Dissipation . . . . . . . . 321--354
Paul Forman Weimar Culture, Causality, and Quantum Theory, 1918--1927: Adaptation by German Physicists and Mathematicians to a Hostile Intellectual Environment . . . . 1--115 Boris Kuznetsov Quantum-Relativistic Retrospection and the History of Classical Physics: Classical Rationalism and Nonclassical Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--135 R. Steven Turner The Growth of Professorial Research in Prussia, 1818 to 1848 --- Causes and Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--182 J. B. Morrell Individualism and the Structure of British Science in 1830 . . . . . . . . 183--204 Karl Hufbauer Social Support for Chemistry in Germany during the Eighteenth Century: How and Why Did It Change? . . . . . . . . . . . 205--231 P. M. Heimann and J. E. Mc Guire Newtonian Forces and Lockean Powers: Concepts of Matter in Eighteenth-Century Thought . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--306 Joan Bromberg The Impact of the Neutron: Bohr and Heisenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307--341 Robert E. Kohler, Jr. The Origin of G. N. Lewis's Theory of the Shared Pair Bond . . . . . . . . . . 343--376
Charles A. Culotta German Biophysics, Objective Knowledge, and Romanticism . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--38 Robert E. Kohler, Jr. Irving Langmuir and the ``Octet'' Theory of Valence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--87 Robert Fox The Rise and Fall of Laplacian Physics 89--136 Robert H. Silliman Fresnel and the Emergence of Physics as a Discipline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--162 Mary Jo Nye Gustave LeBon's Black Light: a Study in Physics and Philosophy in France at the Turn of the Century . . . . . . . . . . 163--195 Boris Kuznetsov Nonclassical Science and the Philosophy of Optimism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--231 Lewis Pyenson In Memoriam: Charles A. Culotta (1938--1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234--235
Paul Forman and John L. Heilbron and Spencer Weart Physics circa 1900: Personnel, Funding, and Productivity of the Academic Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--185
Kenkichiro Koizumi The Emergence of Japan's First Physicists: 1868--1900 . . . . . . . . . iv + 3--108 Geoffrey Cantor The Reception of the Wave Theory of Light in Britain: a Case Study Illustrating the Role of Methodology in Scientific Debate . . . . . . . . . . . 109--132 Barbara Giusti Doran Origins and Consolidation of Field Theory in Nineteenth-Century Britain: From the Mechanical to the Electromagnetic View of Nature . . . . . 133--260 Salvo D'Agostino Hertz's Researches on Electromagnetic Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--323 J. G. McEvoy and J. E. McGuire God and Nature: Priestley's Way of Rational Dissent . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--404 John Hedley Brooke Laurent, Gerhardt, and the Philosophy of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405--429 Robert E. Kohler, Jr. The Lewis--Langmuir Theory of Valence and the Chemical Community, 1920--1928 431--468 Roger H. Stuewer G. N. Lewis on Detailed Balancing, the Symmetry of Time, and the Nature of Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--511 Thaddeus J. Trenn Rutherford and Recoil Atoms: The Metamorphosis and Success of a Once Stillborn Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 513--547
Tetu Hirosige The Ether Problem, the Mechanistic Worldview, and the Origins of the Theory of Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--82 Lewis Pyenson Einstein's Early Scientific Collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv + 83--123 Stanley Goldberg Max Planck's Philosophy of Nature and His Elaboration of the Special Theory of Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--160 Joan Bromberg The Concept of Particle Creation before and after Quantum Mechanics . . . . . . 161--191 Henry Guerlac Chemistry as a Branch of Physics: Laplace's Collaboration with Lavoisier 193--276 P. M. Heimann Mayer's Concept of ``Force'': The ``Axis'' of a New Science of Physics . . 277--296 R. G. A. Dolby Debates over the Theory of Solution: a Study of Dissent in Physical Chemistry in the English-Speaking World in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--404 Romualdas Sviedrys The Rise of Physics Laboratories in Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405--436 Gerrylynn K. Roberts The Establishment of the Royal College of Chemistry: An Investigation of the Social Context of Early-Victorian Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437--485 Sigeko Nisio In Memoriam: Tetu Hirosige (1928--1975) 488--489
Robert H. Kargon Temple to Science: Cooperative Research and the Birth of the California Institute of Technology . . . . . . . . iv + 3--31 Eugene Frankel J. B. Biot and the Mathematization of Experimental Physics in Napoleonic France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--72 Robert Marc Friedman The Creation of a New Science: Joseph Fourier's \booktitleAnalytical Theory of Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--99 Jed Z. Buchwald William Thomson and the Mathematization of Faraday's Electrostatics . . . . . . 101--136 Edward MacKinnon Heisenberg, Models, and the Rise of Matrix Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--188 Daniel Serwer Unmechanischer Zwang: Pauli, Heisenberg, and the Rejection of the Mechanical Atom, 1923--1925 . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--256 Robert E. Kohler, Jr. Rudolf Schoenheimer, Isotopic Tracers, and Biochemistry in the 1930's . . . . . 257--298
Maurice Crosland and Crosbie Smith The Transmission of Physics from France to Britain: 1800--1840 . . . . . . . . . 1--61 Kenneth L. Caneva From Galvanism to Electrodynamics: The Transformation of German Physics and Its Social Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--159 Gerald Holton Subelectrons, Presuppositions, and the Millikan--Ehrenhaft Dispute . . . . . . 161--224 Alan J. Rocke Atoms and Equivalents: The Early Development of the Chemical Atomic Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--263 Elizabeth Garber Molecular Science in Late-Nineteenth-Century Britain . . . . 265--297 Bruce R. Wheaton Philipp Lenard and the Photoelectric Effect, 1889--1911 . . . . . . . . . . . 299--322 Daniel M. Siegel Classical-Electromagnetic and Relativistic Approaches to the Problem of Nonintegral Atomic Masses . . . . . . 323--360
Christa Jungnickel Teaching and Research in the Physical Sciences and Mathematics in Saxony, 1820--1850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv + 3--47 M. Norton Wise William Thomson's Mathematical Route to Energy Conservation: a Case Study of the Role of Mathematics in Concept Formation 49--83 Peter Louis Galison Minkowski's Space--Time: From Visual Thinking to the Absolute World . . . . . 85--121 Helge Kragh Niels Bohr's Second Atomic Theory . . . 123--186 David C. Cassidy Heisenberg's First Core Model of the Atom: The Formation of a Professional Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--224 Paul A. Hanle Indeterminacy before Heisenberg: The Case of Franz Exner and Erwin Schrödinger 225--269 Terry Shinn The French Science Faculty System, 1808--1914: Institutional Change and Research Potential in Mathematics and the Physical Sciences . . . . . . . . . 271--332
Harvey W. Becher William Whewell and Cambridge Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--48 John Earman and Clark Glymour Relativity and Eclipses: The British Eclipse Expeditions of 1919 and Their Predecessors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--85 Evan M. Melhado Mitscherlich's Discovery of Isomorphism 87--123 Mary Jo Nye $N$-Rays: An Episode in the History and Psychology of Science . . . . . . . . . 125--156 Gerrylynn K. Roberts The Liberally-Educated Chemist: Chemistry in the Cambridge Natural Sciences Tripos, 1851--1914 . . . . . . 157--183
David C. Cassidy Cosmic Ray Showers, High Energy Physics, and Quantum Field Theories: Programmatic Interactions in the 1930s . . . . . . . 1--39 Lillian Hoddeson The Discovery of the Point-Contact Transistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--76 Theodore M. Porter A Statistical Survey of Gases: Maxwell's Social Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--116 Arturo Russo Fundamental Research at Bell Laboratories: The Discovery of Electron Diffraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--160 Gert Schubring Mathematics and Teacher Training: Plans for a Polytechnic in Berlin . . . . . . 161--194
Allan D. Franklin Millikan's Published and Unpublished Data on Oil Drops . . . . . . . . . . . 185--201 Gad Freudenthal Early Electricity between Chemistry and Physics: The Simultaneous Itineraries of Francis Hauksbee, Samuel Wall, and Pierre Polini\`ere . . . . . . . . . . . 203--229 David Gooding Final Steps to the Field Theory: Faraday's Study of Magnetic Phenomena, 1845--1850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--275 Karl Hufbauer Astronomers Take up the Stellar-Energy Problem, 1917--1920 . . . . . . . . . . 277--303 John E. Lesch Conceptual Change in an Empirical Science: The Discovery of the First Alkaloids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--328 Geoffrey Sutton The Politics of Science in Early Napoleonic France: The Case of the Voltaic Pile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329--366 Bruce R. Wheaton Impulse X-Rays and Radiant Intensity: The Double Edge of Analogy . . . . . . . 367--390
Henry Frankel The Development, Reception, and Acceptance of the Vine--Matthews--Morley Hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--39 Norriss S. Hetherington Philosophical Values and Observation in Edwin Hubble's Choice of a Model of the Universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--67 Helge Kragh Cosmo-Physics in the Thirties: Towards a History of Dirac Cosmology . . . . . . . 69--108 Arthur Quinn Repulsive Force in England, 1706--1744 109--128 R. Steven Turner Justus Liebig versus Prussian Chemistry: Reflections on Early Institute-Building in Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--162 Bruce R. Wheaton Book Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Joe D. Burchfield Review: The British Association and Its Historians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--174 M. Norton Wise The Maxwell Literature and British Dynamical Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--205
Barton J. Bernstein In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer 195--252 David Cahan Werner Siemens and the Origin of the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt, 1872--1887 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--283 Peter Galison Theoretical Predispositions in Experimental Physics: Einstein and the Gyromagnetic Experiments, 1915--1925 . . 285--323 David B. Wilson Experimentalists among the Mathematicians: Physics in the Cambridge Natural Sciences Tripos, 1851--1900 . . 325--371 Lewis Pyenson Audacious Enterprise: The Einsteins and Electrotechnology in Late Nineteenth-Century Munich . . . . . . . 373--392
Jeffrey Crelinsten William Wallace Campbell and the ``Einstein Problem'': An Observational Astronomer Confronts the Theory of Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--91 Allan A. Needell Nuclear Reactors and the Founding of Brookhaven National Laboratory . . . . . 93--122 Nadia Robotti The Spectrum of $\zeta$ Puppis and the Historical Evolution of Empirical Data 123--145 John W. Servos To Explore the Borderland: The Foundation of the Geophysical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution of Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--185 David C. Cassidy Review: Recent German Perspectives on German Technical Education . . . . . . . 187--200
Allan Franklin The Discovery and Acceptance of CP Violation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--238 John Greenberg Geodesy in Paris in the 1730s and the Paduan Connection . . . . . . . . . . . 239--260 J. L. Heilbron The Origins of the Exclusion Principle 261--310 Evan M. Melhado Oxygen, Phlogiston, and Caloric: The Case of Guyton . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--334 John S. Rigden Molecular Beam Experiments on the Hydrogens during the 1930s . . . . . . . 335--373 Robert W. Seidel Accelerating Science: The Postwar Transformation of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--400 Mary Jo Nye Review: Recent Sources and Problems in the History of French Science . . . . . 401--415
Per F. Dahl Kamerlingh Onnes and the Discovery of Superconductivity: The Leyden Years, 1911--1914 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--37 Olivier Darrigol A History of the Question: Can Free Electrons be Polarized? . . . . . . . . 39--79 Carsten Jensen Two One-Electron Anomalies in the Old Quantum Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--106 Robin E. Rider Alarm and Opportunity: Emigration of Mathematicians and Physicists to Britain and the United States, 1933--1945 . . . 107--176 Eri Yagi Clausius's Mathematical Method and the Mechanical Theory of Heat . . . . . . . 177--195
Judith R. Goodstein Waves in the Earth: Seismology Comes to Southern California . . . . . . . . . . 201--230 Thomas S. Kuhn Revisiting Planck . . . . . . . . . . . 231--252 John Norton How Einstein Found His Field Equations: 1912--1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--316 Krzysztof Szymborski The Physics of Imperfect Crystals --- a Social History . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--355 Jerry Thomas John Stuart Foster, McGill University, and the Renaissance of Nuclear Physics in Montreal, 1935--1950 . . . . . . . . 357--377
David Cahan The Institutional Revolution in German Physics, 1865--1914 . . . . . . . . . . 1--65 Helge Kragh The Fine Structure of Hydrogen and the Gross Structure of the Physics Community, 1916--26 . . . . . . . . . . 67--125 Theodore S. Feldman Applied Mathematics and the Quantification of Experimental Physics: The Example of Barometric Hypsometry . . 127--195
Per F. Dahl Superconductivity after World War I and Circumstances Surrounding the Discovery of a State $B = 0$ . . . . . . . . . . . 1--58 John L. Davis The Influence of Astronomy on the Character of Physics in Mid-Nineteenth Century France . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--82 Willem D. Hackmann Sonar Research and Naval Warfare 1914--1954: a Case Study of a Twentieth-Century Establishment Science 83--110 Bruce Hunt Experimenting on the Ether: Oliver J. Lodge and the Great Whirling Machine . . 111--134 Robert W. Seidel A Home for Big Science: The Atomic Energy Commission's Laboratory System 135--175 David Cassidy Review: Understanding the History of Special Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . 177--188 Anonymous Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 189--195
Olivier Darrigol The Origin of Quantized Matter Waves . . 197--253 John Krige and Dominique Pestre The Choice of CERN's First Large Bubble Chambers for the Proton Synchrotron (1957--1958) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--279 Arturo Russo Science and Industry in Italy between the Two World Wars . . . . . . . . . . . 281--320 Roger H. Stuewer Rutherford's Satellite Model of the Nucleus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--352 Terry Shinn Review: Failure or Success? Interpretations of 20th Century French Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--369 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 371--377
Timothy Lenoir Models and Instruments in the Development of Electrophysiology, 1845--1912 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--54 S. S. Schweber The Empiricist Temper Regnant: Theoretical Physics in the United States 1920--1950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--98 Daniel Siegel The Origin of the Displacement Current 99--146 M. Norton Wise and Crosbie Smith Measurement, Work and Industry in Lord Kelvin's Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--173 Robert W. Seidel Book Review: Nuclear Physics under Rutherford at Cambridge: \booktitleRutherford: Simple Genius by David Wilson; \booktitleCockcroft and the Atom by T. E. Allibone and Guy Hartcup; \booktitleOliphant by Stewart Cockburn and David Ellyard; \booktitleCambridge Physics in the Thirties by John Hendry . . . . . . . . 175--181 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 183--190 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Michael Eckert Propaganda in Science: Sommerfeld and the Spread of the Electron Theory of Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--233 Frederic L. Holmes The Intake-Output Method of Quantification in Physiology . . . . . . 235--270 Walter Kaiser Early Theories of the Electron Gas . . . 271--297 Nathan Reingold Vannevar Bush's New Deal for Research: Or the Triumph of the Old Order . . . . 299--344 Stephen G. Brush Review: Whole Earth History . . . . . . 345--355 Norriss S. Hetherington Review: Toward the History of X-Ray Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357--360 Terry Shinn Review: Failure or Success? Interpretations of 20th Century French Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 M. Norton Wise Review: What Did 19th Century British Physics owe to Cambridge? . . . . . . . 363--368 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 369--381
David DeVorkin Organizing for Space Research: The V-2 Rocket Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--24 Lillian Hoddeson The First Large-Scale Application of Superconductivity: The Fermilab Energy Doubler, 1972--1983 . . . . . . . . . . 25--54 Stuart W. Leslie Playing the Education Game to Win: The Military and Interdisciplinary Research at Stanford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--88 Allan A. Needell Preparing for the Space Age: University-Based Research, 1946--1957 89--109 Robert W. Seidel From Glow to Flow: a History of Military Laser Research and Development . . . . . 111--147 Paul Forman Behind Quantum Electronics: National Security as Basis for Physical Research in the United States, 1940--1960 . . . . 149--229
Barton J. Bernstein Four Physicists and the Bomb: The Early Years, 1945--1950 . . . . . . . . . . . 231--263 Isobel Falconer J. J. Thomson's Work on Positive Rays, 1906--1914 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--310 Naomi Oreskes The Rejection of Continental Drift . . . 311--348 Pierre Quédec Weiss' Magneton: The Sin of Pride or a Venial Mistake? . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--375 Alexander Rüger Atomism from Cosmology: Erwin Schrödinger's Work on Wave Mechanics and Space--Time Structure . . . . . . . . . 377--401 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 403--414
William H. Cropper James Joule's Work in Electrochemistry and the Emergence of the First Law of Thermodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--15 Olivier Darrigol Statistics and Combinatorics in Early Quantum Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--80 Michael Eckert Neutrons and Politics: Maier--Leibnitz and the Emergence of Pile Neutron Research in the FRG . . . . . . . . . . 81--113 Silvana Galdabini and Giuseppe Giuliani Physics in Italy between 1900 and 1940: The Universities, Physicists, Funds, and Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--136 Joop Schopman Industrious Science: Semiconductor Research at the N. V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken, 1930--1957 . . . . 137--172 David Cahan Review: Pride and Prejudice in the History of Physics: The German-Speaking World, 1740--1945 . . . . . . . . . . . 173--191 Larry Stewart Review: Texts and Contextualists: The Hunting of Newtonianism . . . . . . . . 193--197 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 199--210
M. De Maria and A. Russo Cosmic Ray Romancing: The Discovery of the Latitude Effect and the Compton--Millikan Controversy . . . . . 211--266 Peter Galison and Barton Bernstein In Any Light: Scientists and the Decision to Build the Superbomb, 1952--1954 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--347 Robert Palter Review: Some Impressions of Recent Work on Eighteenth-Century Science . . . . . 349--401 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 403--413
Glenn E. Bugos Managing Cooperative Research and Borderland Science in the National Research Council, 1922--1942 . . . . . . 1--32 Stuart M. Feffer Arthur Schuster, J. J. Thomson, and the Discovery of the Electron . . . . . . . 33--61 Robert Marc Friedman Text, Context, and Quicksand: Method and Understanding in Studying the Nobel Science Prizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--77 Giora Hon Franck and Hertz versus Townsend: a Study of Two Types of Experimental Error 79--106 Keld Nielsen Another Kind of Light: The Work of T. J. Seebeck and His Collaboration with Goethe. Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--178 Norriss Hetherington Review: The Extraterrestrial Life Debate: a Productive Perspective . . . . 179--182 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 183--195
Kostas Gavroglu The Reaction of the British Physicists and Chemists to van der Waals' Early Work and to the Law of Corresponding States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--237 Dan Kevles Cold War and Hot Physics: Science, Security, and the American State, 1945--56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--264 Eric L. Mills Useful in Many Capacities. An Early Career in American Physical Oceanography 265--311 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Edward Bowles and Radio Engineering at MIT, 1920--1940 . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--337 S. S. Schweber The Young John Clarke Slater and the Development of Quantum Chemistry . . . . 339--406 Lewis Pyenson Review: Over the Bounding Main . . . . . 407--422 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 423--436
Bruno Carazza and Helge Kragh Augusto Righi's Magnetic Rays: a Failed Research Program in Early 20th-Century Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--28 Michael Eckert Primacy Doomed to Failure: Heisenberg's Role as Scientific Adviser for Nuclear Policy in the FRG . . . . . . . . . . . 29--58 Stuart W. Leslie Profit and Loss: The Military and MIT in the Postwar Era . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--85 Ilana Löwy Variances in Meaning in Discovery Accounts: The Case of Contemporary Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--121 Giuliano Pancaldi Electricity and Life. Volta's Path to the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--160 Lewis Pyenson Habits of Mind: Geophysics at Shanghai and Algiers, 1920--1940 . . . . . . . . 161--196 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 197--210
Laurie M. Brown and Tian Yu Cao Spontaneous Breakdown of Symmetry: Its Rediscovery and Integration into Quantum Field Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--235 Olivier Darrigol Statistics and Combinatorics in Early Quantum Theory, II: Early Symptoma of Indistinguishability and Holism . . . . 237--298 Gregory A. Good The Rockefeller Foundation, the Leipzig Geophysical Institute, and National Socialism in the 1930s . . . . . . . . . 299--316 Keld Nielsen Another Kind of Light: The Work of T. J. Seebeck and His Collaboration with Goethe, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--397 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 399--407
Seiya Abiko On the Chemico-Thermal Origins of Special Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . 1--24 Matthias Dörries Prior History and Aftereffects: Hysteresis and ``Nachwirkung'' in 19th-Century Physics . . . . . . . . . . 25--55 J. L. Heilbron The Contributions of Bologna to Galvanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--85 Robert E. Kohler Systems of Production: \em Drosophila, \em Neurospora, and Biochemical Genetics 87--130 Aleksei Kozhevnikov Piotr Kapitza and Stalin's Government: a Study in Moral Choice . . . . . . . . . 131--164 M. De Maria and M. G. Ianniello and A. Russo The Discovery of Cosmic Rays: Rivalries and Controversies between Europe and the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--192 Robin E. Rider Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 193--205
Alexi Assmus The Molecular Tradition in Early Quantum Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--231 Stuart M. Feffer Atoms, Cancer, and Politics: Supporting Atomic Science at the University of Chicago, 1944--1950 . . . . . . . . . . 233--261 Jack Morrell Research in Physics at the Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, 1919--1939 . . . . . 263--307 Alexander Rueger Attitudes towards Infinities: Responses to Anomalies in Quantum Electrodynamics, 1927--1947 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--337 Mark Walker Physics and Propaganda: Werner Heisenberg's Foreign Lectures under National Socialism . . . . . . . . . . . 339--389 Skuli Sigurdsson 17,000 Reprints Later: Description and Analysis of the Vito Volterra Reprint Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391--397 Robin Rider Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 399--404
Alexi Assmus The Americanization of Molecular Physics 1--34 Charles Coulston Gillispie Science and Secret Weapons Development in Revolutionary France, 1792--1804: a Documentary History . . . . . . . . . . 35--152 Christophe Lecuyer The Making of a Science Based Technological University: Karl Compton, James Killian, and the Reform of MIT, 1930--1957 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--180 Glenn E. Bugos Review: The Organization of the Quest for Certainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--191
Michael Chayut New Sites for Scientific Change: Paul Flory's Initiation into Polymer Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--218 Klaus Hentschel The Discovery of the Redshift of Solar Fraunhofer Lines by Rowland and Jewell in Baltimore around 1890 . . . . . . . . 219--277 Lillian Hoddeson The Discovery of Spontaneous Fission in Plutonium during World War II . . . . . 279--300 Domenico Bertoloni Meli The Emergence of Reference Frames and the Transformation of Mechanics in the Enlightenment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--335 Nicolas Rasmussen Freund's Adjuvant and the Realization of Questions in Postwar Immunology . . . . 337--366 Robin Rider Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 367--374
Olga Amsterdamska From pneumonia to DNA: The research career of Oswald T. Avery . . . . . . . 1--40 Maria Grazia Ianniello Elastic Nachwirkung, Brownian motion and the tide against determinism: 1835--1920 41--100 Adrienne Kolb and Lillian Hoddeson The mirage of the `world accelerator for world peace' and the origins of the SSC, 1953--1983 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--124 Chunglin Kwa Modeling the grasslands . . . . . . . . 125--155 Terry Shinn Bellevue grand électroaimant, 1900--1940: Birth of a research-technology community 157--187 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 189
J. L. Heilbron Weighing imponderables and other quantitative science around 1800 . . . . 1--337
David Cassidy Controlling German science, I: U.S. and Allied forces in Germany, 1945--1947 . . 197--235 Michael Chayut From Berlin to Jerusalem: Ladislaus Farkas and the founding of physical chemistry in Israel . . . . . . . . . . 237--263 Olivier Darrigol The electron theories of Larmor and Lorentz: a comparative study . . . . . . 265--336 Karl Hufbauer Artificial eclipses: Bernard Lyot and the coronagraph, 1929--1939 . . . . . . 337--394 Mark Walker Science, National Socialism, and the longue durée . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395--402 Alice Walters Public science . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 407
Laurie M. Brown and Helmut Rechenberg Field theories of nuclear forces in the 1930s: The Fermi-Field theory . . . . . 1--24 Loren Butler Robert S. Mulliken and the politics of science and scientists, 1939--1946 . . . 25--45 Kostas Gavroglu and Ana Simoes The Americans, the Germans and the beginnings of quantum chemistry . . . . 47--110 Daniel Kevles Ananda Chakrabarty wins a patent: Biotechnology, law, and society, 1972--1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--135 Frederik Nebeker Experimental style in high-energy physics: The discovery of the upsilon particle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--164 Thomas Soderqvist The architecture of a biographical pathway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--175 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 177
Finn Aaserud Sputnik and the `Princeton three:' The national security laboratory that was not to be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--239 Carol Gruber The overhead system in government-sponsored academic science: Origins and early development . . . . . 241--268 Gyeong Soon Im The formation and development of the Ramsauer effect . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--300 Nathan Reingold Choosing the future: The U.S. research community, 1944--1946 . . . . . . . . . 301--328 Zuoyue Wang The politics of big science in the Cold War: PSAC and the funding of SLAC . . . 329--356 Angela N. Creager In the fly room . . . . . . . . . . . . 357--360 Henrika Kuklick Mind over matter? . . . . . . . . . . . 361--378 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 379
Matthias Dörries Heinrich Kayser as philologist of physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--33 Christoph Lécuyer MIT, progressive reform, and `industrial service,' 1890--1920 . . . . . . . . . . 35--88 Peter J. Ramberg Arthur Michael's critique of stereochemistry, 1887--1899 . . . . . . 89--138 Jessica Wang Liberals, the progressive left, and the political economy of postwar American science: The National Science Foundation debate revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--166 Pnina Abir-Am 'New' trends in the history of molecular biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--196
David Cassidy Controlling German science, II: Bizonal occupation and the struggle over West German science policy, 1946--1949 . . . 197--239 Olivier Darrigol The electrodynamic origins of Relativity theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--312 Evelyn Fox Keller \em Drosophila embryos as transitional objects: The work of Donald Poulson and Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard . . . . . . . 313--346 Ana Millán Gasca Mathematical theories versus biological facts: a debate on mathematical population dynamics in the 1930s . . . . 347--403
Angela N. H. Creager and Jean-Paul Gaudilli\`ere Meanings in search of experiments and vice-versa: The invention of allosteric regulation in Paris and Berkeley (1959--1968) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--89 Helge Kragh and Stephen J. Weininger Sooner silence than confusion: The tortuous entry of entropy into chemistry 91--130 Peter J. Westwick 'Abraded from several corners:' Medical physics and biophysics at Berkeley . . . 131--162 Teresa Hopper Essay review: Recent books on Nazism and science: \booktitleUncertainty: The Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg by David Cassidy; \booktitleThe Dilemmas of an Upright Man: Max Planck as Spokesman for German Science by John Heilbron; \booktitleThe Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide by Robert Jay Lifton; \booktitleSurviving the Swastika: Scientific Research in Nazi Germany by Kristie Macrakis; \booktitleThe Rocket and the Reich: Pennemunde and the Coming of the Ballistic Era by Michael Neufeld; \booktitleOperation Epsilon: The Farm Hall Transcripts; \booktitleHeisenberg's War: The Secret History of the German Bomb by Thomas Powers; \booktitleRacial Hygiene: Medicine under the Nazis by Robert N. Proctor; \booktitleScience, Technology and National Socialism by Monika Renneberg and Mark Walker; \booktitleGerman National Socialism and the Quest for Nuclear Power, 1939--1949 by Mark Walker; \booktitleHealth, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870--1945 by Paul Weindling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--176 Peter J. Westwick Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 177
Victor Ya Frenkel Yakov Ilich Frenkel: Sketches toward a civic portrait . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--236 David Hounshell The Cold War, RAND, and the generation of knowledge, 1946--1962 . . . . . . . . 237--267 Daniel J. Kevles Big Science and big politics in the United States: Reflections on the death of the SSC and the life of the Human Genome Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--297 David Munns Linear accelerators, radio astronomy, and Australia's search for international prestige, 1944--1948 . . . . . . . . . . 299--317 Spencer R. Weart Global warming, Cold War, and the evolution of research plans . . . . . . 319--356 Peter J. Westwick Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 357
Kenneth L. Caneva Colding, Òrsted, and the meanings of force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--138 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Visual representation and post-constructivist history of science 139--171 Petra Werner Learning from an adversary? Warburg against Wieland . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--196 Peter J. Westwick Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 197
Jon Agar and Brian Balmer British scientists and the Cold War: The Defence Research Policy Committee and information networks, 1947--1963 . . . . 209--252 Jordi Cat The physicists' debates on unification in physics at the end of the 20th Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--300 Jessica Riskin Poor Richard's Leyden Jar: Electricity and economy in Franklinist France . . . 301--336 Olivier Darrigol Toward a new topology of scientific practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--351 Peter J. Westwick Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 353
Olivier Darrigol From organ pipes to atmospheric motions: Helmholtz on fluid mechanics . . . . . . 1--54 Robert Fox and Anna Guagnini Laboratories, workshops, and sites. Concepts and practices of research in Industrial Europe, 1800--1914 . . . . . 55--140 Lucida Orlando Physics in the 1930s: Jewish physicists' contributions to the realization of the `new tasks' of physics in Italy . . . . 141--182 Peter J. Westwick Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 183
Robert Fox and Anna Guagnini Laboratories, workshops, and sites. Concepts and practices of research in industrial Europe, 1800--1914 . . . . . 191 Alexei Kojevnikov Freedom, collectivism, and quasiparticles: Social metaphors in quantum physics . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--331 John Krige The Ford Foundation, European physics, and the Cold War . . . . . . . . . . . . 333--361 Ana Simões and Kostas Gavroglu Quantum chemistry qua applied mathematics. The contributions of Charles Alfred Coulson (1910--1974) . . 363--406
Cathryn Carson and Ethan Pollock and Peter Westwick and James H. Williams Editors' foreword . . . . . . . . . . . i Finn Aaserud The scientist and the statesman: Niels Bohr's political crusade during World War II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--47 James H. Williams Fang Lizhi's big bang: a physicist and the state in China . . . . . . . . . . . 49--87 H. Lyman Miller Xu Liangying and He Zuoxiu: Divergent responses to physics and politics in the post-Mao period . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--114 Cathryn Carson New models for science in politics: Heisenberg in West Germany . . . . . . . 115--171 David Holloway Physics, the state, and civil society in the Soviet Union . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--193 Morris Low Science and civil society in Japan: Physicists as public men and policymakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--225 Alexei Kojevnikov Dialogues about knowledge and power in totalitarian political culture . . . . . 227--248 Zuoyue Wang U.S.--China scientific exchange: a case study of state-sponsored scientific internationalism during the Cold War and beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--277 Jessica Wang Merton's shadow: Perspectives on science and democracy since 1940 . . . . . . . . 279--306
James Roger Fleming Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Barton Hacker Military patronage and the geophysical science in the United States: An introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 James Rodger Fleming Storms, strikes, and surveillance: The U.S. Army Signal Office, 1861--1891 . . 315--332 Martin Levitt The development and politicization of the American helium industry, 1917--1940 333--347 Ronald Rainger Science at the crossroads: The Navy, Bikini Atoll, and American oceanography in the 1940s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--371 Naomi Oreskes Laissez-tomber: Military patronage and women's work in mid-20th-Century oceanography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--392 Deborah Walker From Tallahassee to Timbuktu: Cold War efforts to measure intercontinental distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--415 Nils Roll-Hansen The application of complementarity to biology: From Niels Bohr to Max Delbrück 417--442 Leo B. Slater Industry and academy: The synthesis of steroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443--480 Peter J. Westwick Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 481
Seiya Abiko Einstein's Kyoto address: `How I created the Theory of Relativity' . . . . . . . 1--35 Elisabeth Crawford German scientists and Hitler's vendetta against the Nobel prizes . . . . . . . . 37--53 David H. Devorkin Who speaks for astronomy? How astronomers responded to government funding after World War II . . . . . . . 55--92 Tal Golan Blood will out: Distinguishing humans from animals and scientists from charlatans in the 19th-Century American courtroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--124 Guilio Maltese The late entrance of Relativity into Italian scientific community (1906--1930) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--173 Kurt Beyer Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 175
Garland E. Allen The biological basis of crime: an historical and methodological study . . 183--222 Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent The construction of a discipline: Materials science in the United States 223--248 Hasok Chang Spirit, air, and quicksilver: The search for the `real' scale of temperature . . 249--284 Olivier Darrigol God, waterwheels, and molecules: Saint--Venant's anticipation of energy conservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--353 Elizabeth Paris Lords of the ring: The fight to build the first U.S. electron--positron collider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--380 Kurt W. Beyer Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 381--387
Catherine Westfall Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Robert W. Smith Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--9 Keith R. Benson Summer Camp, Seaside Station, and Marine Laboratory: Marine biology and its institutional identity . . . . . . . . . 11--18 Stephane Castonguay The emergence of research specialties in economic entomology in Canadian government laboratories after World War II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--40 Robert P. Crease Anxious history: The High Flux Beam Reactor and Brookhaven National Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--56 John Krige Felix Bloch and the creation of a `scientific spirit' at CERN . . . . . . 57--69 Stuart W. Leslie Blue collar science: Bringing the transistor to life in the Lehigh Valley 71--113 Ulf Von Rauchhaupt Colorful clouds and unruly rockets: Early research programs at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--124 Michael Riordan A tale of two cultures: Building the Superconducting Super Collider, 1988--1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--144 Robert W. Seidel The national laboratories of the Atomic Energy Commission in the early Cold War 145--162 Catherine Westfall Collaborating together: The stories of TPC, UA1, CDF, and CLAS . . . . . . . . 163--178
Deborah R. Coen Scientists' errors, nature's fluctuations, and the Law of Radioactive Decay, 1899--1926 . . . . . . . . . . . 179--205 Olivier Darrigol Turbulence in 19th-century hydrodynamics 207--262 Michael D. Gordin The organic roots of Mendeleev's periodic law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263--290 Edward Jurkowitz Helmholtz and the liberal unification of science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--317 Britta Scheideler The scientist as moral authority: Albert Einstein between elitism and democracy, 1914--1933 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--346 Gilbert Shama and Jonathan Reinarz Allied intelligence reports on wartime German penicillin research and production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--367 Catherine Westfall A tale of two more laboratories: Readying for research at Fermilab and Jefferson Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . 369--407 Kurt Beyer Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 409--416
Guest Editors Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 José M. Sánchez-Ron International relations in Spanish physics from 1900 to the Cold War . . . 3--31 Alexis De Greiff The tale of two peripheries: The creation of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste . . . . . 33--59 Kenji Ito Values of `pure science': Nishina Yoshio's wartime discourse between nationalism and physics, 1940--1945 . . 61--86 Abha Sur Scientism and social justice: Meghnad Saha's critique of the state of science in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--105 Dong-Won Kim The conflict between the image and role of physics in South Korea . . . . . . . 107--129 David Kaiser Cold War requisitions, scientific manpower, and the production of American physicists after World War II . . . . . 131--159 Alexei Kojevnikov David Bohm and collective movement . . . 161--192
Seiya Abiko On Einstein's distrust of the electromagnetic theory: The origin of the light-velocity postulate . . . . . . 193--215 Joseph-James Ahern 'We had the hose turned on us!': Ross Gunn and the Naval Research Laboratory's early research into nuclear propulsion, 1939--1946 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--236 Laura A. Bruno The bequest of the nuclear battlefield: Science, nature, and the atom during the first decade of the Cold War . . . . . . 237--260 H. M. Collins LIGO becomes big science . . . . . . . . 261--297 Arne Schirrmacher Experimenting theory: The proofs of Kirchhoff's radiation law before and after Planck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--335 Stefan L. Wolff Physicists in the `Krieg der Geister': Wilhelm Wien's `Proclamation' . . . . . 337--368 Chen-Pang Yeang The study of long-distance radio-wave propagation, 1900--1919 . . . . . . . . 369--403 Susan M. Groppi Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 405--413
Michael S. Goodman The grandfather of the hydrogen bomb?: Anglo--American intelligence and Klaus Fuchs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--22 Shizue Hinokawa A comparative study of cyclotron development at Cambridge and Liverpool in the 1930s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--39 Frederic Lawrence Holmes Chemistry in the Académie Royale des Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--68 Shaul Katzir From explanation to description: Molecular and phenomenological theories of piezoelectricity . . . . . . . . . . 69--94 David Munns If we build it, who will come? Radio astronomy and the limitations of ``national'' laboratories in Cold War America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--113 Robert A. Myers and Richard W. Dixon Who invented the laser: An analysis of the early patents . . . . . . . . . . . 115--149 Hallam Stevens Fundamental physics and its justifications, 1945--1993 . . . . . . . 151--197 Susan M. Groppi Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 199--206
Ute Deichmann Early responses to Avery et al.'s paper on DNA as hereditary material . . . . . 207--232 Igor S. Dmitriev Scientific discovery in statu nascendi: The case of Dmitrii Mendeleev's Periodic Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--275 Fredric Lawrence Holmes Investigative and pedagogical styles in French chemistry at the end of the 17th century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--309 Danian Hu Organized criticism of Einstein and Relativity in China, 1949--1989 . . . . 311--338 W. Patrick McCray Project Vista, Caltech, and the dilemmas of Lee DuBridge . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--370 Lucia Orlando The SIRIO satellite, 1968--1977: Between scientific engagement and managerial inexperience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--398 Susan M. Groppi Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 399--406
David Cahan Helmholtz and the shaping of the American physics elite in the Gilded Age 1--34 Shaul Katzir The emergence of the principle of symmetry in physics . . . . . . . . . . 35--65 Suman Seth Quantum theory and the electromagnetic world-view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--93 Eric J. Vettel The protean nature of Stanford University's biological sciences, 1946--1972 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--113 Roland Wittje A proton accelerator in Trondheim in the 1930s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--152 Olivier Darrigol On a recent article by Seiya Abiko . . . 153--155 Seiya Abiko Reply to Olivier Darrigol . . . . . . . 157--160 Susan M. Groppi Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 161--174
Kenneth L. Caneva `Discovery' as a site for the collective construction of scientific knowledge . . 175--291 Alberto G. De Gregorio Neutron physics in the early 1930s . . . 293--340 R. Steven Turner After the famine: Plant pathology, \em Phytophthora infestans, and the late blight of potatoes, 1845--1960 . . . . . 341--370 Susan M. Groppi Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 371--382
Olival Freire Jr. Science and exile: David Bohm, the Cold War, and a new interpretation of quantum mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--34 Sean F. Johnston From white elephant to Nobel Prize: Dennis Gabor's wavefront reconstruction 35--70 John Krige The politics of phosphorus-32: a Cold War fable based on fact . . . . . . . . 71--91 Benoit Lelong Ions, electrometers, and physical constants: Paul Langevin's laboratory work on gas discharges, 1896--1903 . . . 93--130 Annette Lykknes and Lise Kvittingen and Anne Kristine Bòrresen Ellen Gleditsch: Duty and responsibility in a research and teaching career, 1916--1946 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--188 Shaul Katzir On ``The electromagnetic world-view'': a comment on an article by Suman Seth . . 189--192 Suman Seth Response to Shaul Katzir: ``On the electromagnetic world-view'' . . . . . . 193--196 Susan M. Groppi Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 197--205 Anonymous Neutron physics in the early 1930s . . . 207--207 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C1 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii--v Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
R. W. Home and Ana M. Ribeiro de Andrade and Carlos D. Galles Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--211 R. W. Home The rush to accelerate: Early stages of nuclear physics research in Australia 213--241 Dong-Won Kim Yoshio Nishina and two cyclotrons . . . 243--273 Morris F. Low Accelerators and politics in postwar Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--296 María de la Paz Ramos Lara Particle accelerators in Mexico . . . . 297--309 Ana M. Ribeiro De Andrade and R. P. A. Muniz The quest for the Brazilian synchrocyclotron . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--327 Marcelo Baumann Burgos Brazilian synchrocyclotron light . . . . 329--341 Diego Hurtado De Mendoza and Ana Maria Vara Political storms, financial uncertainties, and dreams of ``big science:'' The construction of a heavy ion accelerator in Argentina . . . . . . 343--364 Patrick Coffey Chemical free energies and the Third Law of Thermodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . 365--396 Stephanie C. Young Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 397--402 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C1 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--C2 Anonymous Table of contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Matthias Dörries and Christophe Masutti Introduction: Changing climate --- Modeling climate . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 James Rodger Fleming The pathological history of weather and climate modification: Three cycles of promise and hype . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--25 Christophe Masutti Frederic Clements, climatology, and conservation in the 1930s . . . . . . . 27--48 Matthias Heymann Modeling reality. Practice, knowledge, and uncertainty in atmospheric transport simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--85 Matthias Dörries In the public eye: Volcanology and climate change studies in the 20th Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--125 Erik M. Conway Drowning in data: Satellite oceanography and information overload in the Earth sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--151 Simone Turchetti The invisible businessman: Nuclear physics, patenting practices, and trading activities in the 1930s . . . . 153--172 Stephanie Young Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 173--183 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii--iv Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . 1--5 J. L. Heilbron Swansong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--187 Lewis Pyenson Editor's foreword . . . . . . . . . . . 189--204 Stephen G. Brush How ideas became knowledge: The light-quantum hypothesis 1905--1935 . . 205--246 David C. Cassidy Oppenheimer's first paper: Molecular band spectra and a professional style 247--270 Paul Forman How Lewis Mumford saw science, and art, and himself . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--336 Karl Hufbauer Landau's youthful sallies into stellar theory: Their origins, claims, and receptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--354 Kenkichiro Koizumi Technology at a crossroads: The Fifth Generation Computer Project in Japan . . 355--368 Helge S. Kragh Cosmology and the entropic creation argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--382 John G. McEvoy Modernism, postmodernism and the historiography of science . . . . . . . 383--408 Mary Jo nye Historical sources of science-as-social-practice: Michael Polanyi's Berlin . . . . . . . . . . . . 409--434 Spencer R. Weart Money for Keeling: Monitoring CO$_2$ levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435--452 Finn Aaserud Russell McCormmach as a teacher . . . . 453--462 Robert Marc Friedman Tolerance and integrity at Johns Hopkins 463--474 John Hedley Brooke and Peter Harman Russell McCormmach as a colleague . . . 475--478 Stephanie Young Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 479--492 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4
Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C1 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Anonymous Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Anja Skaar Jacobsen Léon Rosenfeld's Marxist defense of complementarity . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--34 Doogab Yi The coming of reversibility: The discovery of DNA repair between the atomic age and the information age . . . 35--72 Jeroen Van Dongen Emil Rupp, Albert Einstein, and the canal ray experiments on wave-particle duality: Scientific fraud and theoretical bias . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--120 Jeroen Van Dongen The interpretation of the Einstein--Rupp experiments and their influence on the history of quantum mechanics . . . . . . 121--131 Stephanie C. Young Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 133--139
Anonymous On Re-launching a Journal . . . . . . . 1--3 John Krige The Peaceful Atom as Political Weapon: Euratom and American Foreign Policy in the Late 1950s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--44 Evelyn Fox Keller Organisms, Machines, and Thunderstorms: a History of Self-Organization, Part One 45--75 Robert E. Kohler Plants and Pigeonholes: Classification as a Practice in American Ecology . . . 77--108 Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway and Matthew Shindell From Chicken Little to Dr. Pangloss: William Nierenberg, Global Warming, and the Social Deconstruction of Scientific Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--152 Matthew Stanley Book Reviews: Einstein: Essence or Explanation? \booktitleEinstein: His Life and Universe, by Walter Isaacson. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007. xxii + 675 pp., illus., index. \$32 (cloth). \booktitle{Einstein: A Biography}, by J{\"u}rgen Neffe. Trans. Shelley Frisch. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2007. x + 461 pp., illus., index. \$30 (cloth). \booktitleEinstein on Politics. David E. Rowe and Robert Schulmann, ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007. xxxiv + 523 pp., illus., index. \$29.95 (cloth)} . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--161 Charles C. Gillispie Book Review: Atop Mont Blanc: Bursting the Limits of Time: \booktitleThe Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Revolution, by Martin J. S. Rudwick. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2005. xxiv + 708 pp., illus., index. \$45.00 (cloth), \$35.00 (paper) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--171 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Stuart W. Leslie `A Different Kind of Beauty': Scientific and Architectural Style in I. M. Pei's Mesa Laboratory and Louis Kahn's Salk Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--221 R. Steven Turner Potato Agriculture, Late Blight Science, and the Molecularization of Plant Pathology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--257 Ioanna Semendeferi Legitimating a Nuclear Critic: John Gofman, Radiation Safety, and Cancer Risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--301 Bruno J. Strasser Book Reviews: Magic Bullets and Wonder Pills: Making Drugs and Diseases in the Twentieth Century: Robert Bud. \booktitlePenicillin: Triumph and Tragedy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. 344 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-19-925406-4. \$46 (hardcover). Jeremy A. Greene. \booktitle{Prescribing by Numbers: Drugs and the Definition of Disease}. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. 336 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-8018-8477-1. \$42.70 (hardcover). John E. Lesch. \booktitleThe First Miracle Drugs: How the Sulfa Drugs Transformed Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. 376 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-19-518775-5. \$59.50 (hardcover). Elizabeth Siegel Watkins. \booktitle{The Estrogen Elixir: A History of Hormone Replacement Therapy in America}. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. 368 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8602-7. \$37.10 (hardcover) 303--312 Pamela O. Long Book Reviews: Plants and Animals in History: The Study of Nature in Renaissance and Early Modern Europe: Brian W. Ogilvie. \booktitleThe Science of Describing: Natural History in Renaissance Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006. xvi + 385 pp., illus. ISBN 0-226-62087-5. \$45 (hardcover), \$27 (paper). Harold J. Cook. \booktitleMatters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden Age. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. xiv + 562 pp. 60 black and white illus. ISBN 978-0-300-11796-7. \$35 (hardcover). Alix Cooper. \booktitle{Inventing the Indigenous: Local Knowledge and Natural History in Early Modern Europe}. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. xi + 218 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-521-87087-0. \$80 (hardcover). Antonio Barrera-Osorio. \booktitleExperiencing Nature: The Spanish American Empire and the Early Scientific Revolution. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2006. xi + 211 pp., illus. ISBN 0-292-70981-1. \$45 (hardcover)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--323 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Joan Lisa Bromberg New Instruments and the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . 325--352 Daniela Monaldi The Indirect Observation of the Decay of Mesotrons: Italian Experiments on Cosmic Radiation, 1937--1943 . . . . . . . . . 353--404 Edward Jones-Imhotep Icons and Electronics . . . . . . . . . 405--450 Cyrus C. M. Mody Book Reviews: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, the Nuclear Reactor, the Computer, Ham Radio, and Recombinant DNA: Atsushi Akera. \booktitleCalculating a Natural World: Scientists, Engineers, and Computers during the Rise of U.S. Cold War Research. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. ix + 427 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0262-01231-7. \$40 (hardcover). Mark D. Bowles. \booktitle{Science in Flux: NASA's Nuclear Program at Plum Brook Station, 1955--2005}. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2006. xxix + 335 pp., illus., index. NASA SP-2006-4317. \$0 (digital) or \$49 (hardcover). Kristen Haring. \booktitle{Ham Radio's Technical Culture}. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. xvii + 220 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0262-08355-3. \$27.95 (hardcover). Scott Kirsch. \booktitleProving Grounds: Project Plowshare and the Unrealized Dream of Nuclear Earthmoving. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2005. xi + 257 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-08135-3666-8. \$39.95 (cloth). Eric J. Vettel. \booktitle{Biotech: The Countercultural Origins of an Industry}. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006. xv + 273 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-08122-3947-8. \$39.95 (hardcover) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451--461 Edna Suarez-Diaz Book Reviews: Yes! There's Still a Lot to Learn about the History of Molecular Biology: Frederic Lawrence Holmes. \booktitleReconceiving the Gene: Seymour Benzer's Adventures in Phage Genetics. Ed. William C. Summers. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006. ix + 334 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-03001-1078-4. \$55 (hardcover). Mar{\'\i}a Jes{\'u}s Santesmases. \booktitle{Severo Ochoa: De m{\'u}sculos a prote{\'\i}nas}. Madrid: Editorial S{\'\i}ntesis/FECYT, 2005. 398 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-84-9756-311-6. \EURO 17.79 (paperback). Bruno J. Strasser. \booktitle{La fabrique d'une nouvelle science: La biologie mol{\'e}culaire {\`a} l'{\^a}ge atomique (1945--1964)}. Florence: Leo O. Olschki Editore, 2006. xxxiii + 450 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-88-222-5496-2. \$74.50 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463--473 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Catherine Westfall Introduction to the Special Issue: Surviving the Squeeze: National Laboratories in the 1970s and 1980s . . 475--478 Robert W. Seidel From Factory to Farm: Dissemination of Computing in High-Energy Physics . . . . 479--507 Mark Bodnarczuk and Lillian Hoddeson Megascience in Particle Physics: The Birth of an Experiment String at Fermilab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508--534 Robert P. Crease Recombinant Science: The Birth of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) 535--568 Catherine Westfall Retooling for the Future: Launching the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence's Laboratory, 1980--1986 . . . . . . . . . 569--609 Ann Johnson Book Reviews: What If We Wrote the History of Science from the Perspective of Applied Science? Christophe Lécuyer. \booktitleMaking Silicon Valley: Innovation and the Growth of High Tech, 1930--1970. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005. 405 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-262-12281-8. \$40 (cloth), \$22 (paper). Pap A. Ndiaye. \booktitleNylon and Bombs: DuPont and the March of Modern America. Trans. Elborg Forster. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006. 289 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8444-3. \$45 (hardcover). Peter J. Westwick. \booktitle{Into the Black: JPL and the American Space Program 1976--2004}. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. 416 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-3001-1075-3. \$40 (cloth) . . 610--620 Peter Dear Book Review: The Inwardness of Science: Charles Coulston Gillispie. \booktitleEssays and Reviews in History and History of Science. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2007. xix + 424 pp. ISBN 978-0-87169-965-7. \$24 (paper)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621--625 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Evelyn Fox Keller Organisms, Machines, and Thunderstorms: a History of Self-Organization, Part Two. Complexity, Emergence, and Stable Attractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--31 Buhm Soon Park Between Accuracy and Manageability: Computational Imperatives in Quantum Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--62 Cristina Olivotto The G-Stack Collaboration (1954): An Experiment of Transition . . . . . . . . 63--103 Mary Jo Nye Book Reviews: Scientific Families: Biographies and `Labographies' in the History of Science: Deborah R. Coen. \booktitleVienna in the Age of Uncertainty: Science, Liberalism, and Private Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xi + 380 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226111-72-8. \$45 (cloth). Michael Hoskin. \booktitle{The Herschels of Hanover}. Cambridge: Science History Publications, 2007. x + 182 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-905193-07-6. \$52 (cloth). Laura Otis. \booktitleMüller's Lab. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. xix + 316 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-195306-97-2. \$55 (cloth)} . . . . 104--114 Nancy Anderson Book Reviews: Eye and Image: Looking at a Visual Studies of Science: Lorraine Daston and Peter Galison. \booktitleObjectivity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. 500 pp., 140 illus., 32 color, index. ISBN 978-1-890951-78-8. \$38.95 (cloth). Jutta Schickore. \booktitle{The Microscope and the Eye: A History of Reflections, 1740--1870}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. 320 pp., 16 halftones, index. ISBN 978-0-226737-84-3. \$40 (cloth) . . . . 115--125 Anonymous Journals under Threat: a Joint Response from HSTM Editors . . . . . . . . . . . 126--128 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Benjamin C. Zulueta Master of the Master Gland: Choh Hao Li, the University of California, and Science, Migration, and Race . . . . . . 129--170 Alison Kraft Manhattan Transfer: Lethal Radiation, Bone Marrow Transplantation, and the Birth of Stem Cell Biology, ca. 1942--1961 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--218 Tom Scheiding Paying for Knowledge One Page at a Time: The Author Fee in Physics in Twentieth-Century America . . . . . . . 219--247 Susan Lindee Book Reviews: Transubstantiation in Science: Angela N. H. Creager, Elizabeth Lunbeck, and M. Norton Wise, eds. \booktitleScience Without Laws: Model Systems, Cases, Exemplary Narratives. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. 287 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-8223-4046-1. \$22.95 (cloth). Jessica Riskin, ed. \booktitle{Genesis Redux: Essays in the History and Philosophy of Artificial Life}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xv + 389 pp., illus., ISBN 978-0-226-72080-7. \$25.00 (cloth) . . . . . . . . . . . . 248--257 Mark Harrison Book Reviews: After Empire: Searching for A New Synthesis: Michael Adas. \booktitleDominance by Design: Technological Imperatives and America's Civilizing Mission. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Belknap Press, 2006. 542 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-674-03216-3. \$29.95 (cloth). Anna Crozier. \booktitle{Practising Colonial Medicine: The Colonial Medical Service in British East Africa}. London: I. B. Tauris, 2007. xiv + 225 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-845-11459-6. \$85.00 (hardback). Rod Edmond. \booktitleLeprosy and Empire: A Medical and Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. x + 255 pp., illus., index. ISBN 0-521-86584-0. \$90.00 (hardback). Eric T. Jennings. \booktitle{Curing the Colonizers: Hydrotherapy, Climatology, and French Colonial Spas}. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006. xi + 271 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-822-33822-2. \$74.95 (cloth), \$21.95 (paper). Richard C. Keller. \booktitle{Colonial Madness: Psychiatry in French North Africa}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xi + 294 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-42972-4. \$70.00 (cloth), \$25.00 (paper)} . . . . . . . . . . . . 258--268 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
William Dejong-Lambert From Eugenics to Lysenkoism: The Evolution of Stanis\law Skowron . . . . 269--299 Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis The `Plant \em Drosophila': E. B. Babcock, the Genus \em Crepis, and the Evolution of a Genetics Research Program at Berkeley, 1915--1947 . . . . . . . . 300--355 Iwan Rhys Morus Book Review: Sensational, Spectacular Science: Myles W. Jackson. \booktitleHarmonious Triads: Physicists, Musicians, and Instrument Makers in Nineteenth-Century Germany. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006. x + 395 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-262-10116-5. \$40.00 (cloth). Chris Otter. \booktitle{The Victorian Eye}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. x + 382 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-64076-1. \$65.00 (cloth). Jonathan Smith. \booktitleCharles Darwin and Victorian Visual Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. xxiii + 349 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-521-85690-4. \$116.00 (cloth)} . . 356--366 Myles W. Jackson Book Review: Molecular Genetics: Redefining the Relationship between Science and Society: M. Susan Lindee. \booktitleMoments of Truth in Genetic Medicine. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. xii + 270 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-801-89101-4. \$25.00 (paperback). Shobita Parthasarathy. \booktitle{Building Genetic Medicine: Breast Cancer, Technology, and the Comparative Politics of Health Care}. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. x + 271 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-262-16242-5. \$35.00 (cloth). Michael A. Fortun. \booktitlePromising Genomics: Iceland and deCODE Genetics in a World of Speculation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008. x + 330 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-520-24751-2. \$24.95 (paperback)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--376 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Helge Kragh The Spectrum of the \em Aurora Borealis: From Enigma to Laboratory Science . . . 377--417 Stephen Case `Insufferably Stupid or Miserably Out of Place': F. A. P. Barnard and His Scientific Instrument Collection in the Antebellum South . . . . . . . . . . . . 418--443 Shaul Katzir Hermann Aron's Electricity Meters: Physics and Invention in Late Nineteenth-Century Germany . . . . . . . 444--481 Daniel J. Kevles Book Reviews: Historicizing Heredity: Jim Endersby. \booktitleA Guinea Pig's History of Biology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007. xii + 499 pp., illus., index. ISBN-10: 0-674-02713-2. \$27.95 (cloth). Staffan M{\"u}ller-Wille and Hans-J{\"o}rg Rheinberger, eds. \booktitle{Heredity Produced: At the Crossroads of Biology, Politics, and Culture, 1500--1870}. Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 2007. x + 496 pp., illus., index. ISBN-13: 978-0-262-13476-7. \$52.00 (cloth). James Schwartz. \booktitleIn Pursuit of the Gene: From Darwin to DNA. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008. xiii + 370 pp., illus., index. ISBN-13: 978-0-674-02670-4. \$29.95 (cloth)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482--490 Margaret D. Garber Book Reviews: Untwisting the Greene Lyon's Tale: Deborah E. Harkness. \booktitleThe Jewel House: Elizabethan London and the Scientific Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. xviii + 349 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-300-11196-5. \$32.50 (cloth). Lauren Kassell. \booktitle{Medicine and Magic in Elizabethan London: Simon Forman: Astrologer, Alchemist {&} Physician}. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005. xviii + 281 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 0-19-927905-5, 978-0-19-927905-0. \$90.00 (cloth). Bruce Moran. \booktitleDistilling Knowledge: Alchemy, Chemistry, and the Scientific Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. 210 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 0-674-01495-2. \$24.95 (cloth). Tara Nummedal. \booktitle{Alchemy and Authority in the Holy Roman Empire}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xvii + 260 pp., illus., index. ISBN-13: 978-0-226-60856-3. \$37.50 (cloth) . . . 491--500 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Tiffany C. Vance and Ronald E. Doel Graphical Methods and Cold War Scientific Practice: The Stommel Diagram's Intriguing Journey from the Physical to the Biological Environmental Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--47 Audra J. Wolfe What Does It Mean to Go Public? The American Response to Lysenkoism, Reconsidered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--78 Hyung Wook Park Longevity, Aging, and Caloric Restriction: Clive Maine McCay and the Construction of a Multidisciplinary Research Program . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--124 Deborah R. Coen Book Reviews: Weatherwiser? Matthew Mulcahy. \booktitleHurricanes and Society in the British Greater Caribbean, 1624--1783. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006. ix + 257 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-801-89079-6. \$25.00 (paper). Jan Golinski. \booktitle{British Weather and the Climate of Enlightenment}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xv + 284 p., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-226-30205-8. \$35.00 (cloth). Fabien Locher. \booktitleLe savant et la tempête: Étudier l'atmosph\`ere et prévoir le temps au XIXe si\`ecle. Presses Universitaires Rennes, 2008. 221 pp., illus. ISBN 978-2-753-50696-1. \$25.44 (paper). Kristine C. Harper. \booktitle{Weather by the Numbers: The Genesis of Modern Meteorology}. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008. ix + 308 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-262-08378-2. \$40.00 (cloth) . . . 125--135 Denise Phillips Book Reviews: Reconsidering the Sonderweg of German Science: Biology and Culture in the Nineteenth Century: Sander Gliboff. \booktitleH. G. Bronn, Ernst Haeckel, and the Origins of German Darwinism: A Study in Translation and Transformation. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2008. xii + 259 pp., index. ISBN: 978-0-262-07293-9. \$35.00 (cloth). Jonathan Harwood. \booktitle{Technology's Dilemma: Agricultural Colleges between Science and Practice in Germany, 1860--1934}. Frankfurt a. M.: Peter Lang, 2005. 288 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-3-039-10299-0. \$68.95 (paper). Lynn K. Nyhart. \booktitleModern Nature: The Rise of the Biological Perspective in Germany. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. xiv + 423 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-226-61089-4. \$45.00 (cloth). Richard G. Olson. \booktitle{Science and Scientism in Nineteenth-Century Europe}. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008. 349 pp., index. ISBN: 978-0-252-07433-2. \$27 (paper). Robert J. Richards. \booktitleThe Tragic Sense of Life: Ernst Haeckel and the Struggle over Evolutionary Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. xx + 551 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-226-71216-1. \$25.00 (paper). Nicolaas A. Rupke. \booktitle{Alexander von Humboldt: A Metabiography}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. 316 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-226-73149-0. \$21.00 (paper) . . . 136--147 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Bruno J. Strasser Laboratories, Museums, and the Comparative Perspective: Alan A. Boyden's Quest for Objectivity in Serological Taxonomy, 1924--1962 . . . . 149--182 Elena Aronova and Karen S. Baker and Naomi Oreskes Big Science and Big Data in Biology: From the International Geophysical Year through the International Biological Program to the Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network, 1957--Present 183--224 Pierre Teissier Solid-State Chemistry in France: Structures and Dynamics of a Scientific Community Since World War II . . . . . . 225--258 Jacob Darwin Hamblin Book Review: Science and Technology for Every Man, Woman, and Child: Zuoyue Wang. \booktitleIn Sputnik's Shadow: The President's Science Advisory Committee and Cold War America. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2008. xiii + 454 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-813-54331-4. \$49.95 (cloth). Lillian Hoddeson, Adrienne W. Kolb, and Catherine Westfall. \booktitle{Fermilab: Physics, the Frontier, and Megascience}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. xi + 497 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-34623-6. \$45 (cloth). W. Patrick McCray. \booktitleKeep Watching the Skies! The Story of Operation Moonwatch and the Dawn of the Space Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008. xiii + 308 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-691-12854-2. \$29.95 (cloth). Michael D. Gordin. \booktitle{Red Cloud at Dawn: Truman, Stalin, and the End of the Atomic Monopoly}. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009. 416 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-374-25682-1. \$28 (cloth). Dolores L. Augustine. \booktitleRed Prometheus: Engineering and Dictatorship in East Germany, 1945--1990. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. xxvii + 381 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-262-01236-2. \$43 (cloth)} 259--267 Ronald Rainger Book Review: New Bones to Pick: Stanley Hedeen. \booktitleBig Bone Lick: The Cradle of American Paleontology. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 2008. xviii + 182 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-8131-2485-8. \$24.95 (cloth). Adrienne Mayor. \booktitle{Fossil Legends of the First Americans}. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005. xxxix + 442 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-691-11345-6. \$27.95 (paper). Pascal Richet. \booktitleA Natural History of Time. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xiv + 471 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-71287-1. \$29 (cloth). Martin J. S. Rudwick. \booktitle{Worlds Before Adam: The Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Reform}. Trans. John Venerella. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. xxii + 614 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-73128-5. \$49 (cloth). Ralph O'Connor. \booktitleThe Earth on Show: Fossils and the Poetics of Popular Science, 1802--1856. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. xiii + 542 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-2266-1668-1. \$45 (cloth)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268--278 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Erika Lorraine Milam The Equally Wonderful Field: Ernst Mayr and Organismic Biology . . . . . . . . . 279--317 Nicolas Nierenberg and Walter R. Tschinkel and Victoria J. Tschinkel Early Climate Change Consensus at the National Academy: The Origins and Making of Changing Climate . . . . . . . . . . 318--349 Catherine Westfall Surviving to Tell the Tale: Argonne's Intense Pulsed Neutron Source from an Ecosystem Perspective . . . . . . . . . 350--398 Jessica Riskin Book Reviews: Newton and Monotheism: Peter Dear. \booktitleThe Intelligibility of Nature: How Science Makes Sense of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xii + 242 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-13949-4. \$17.00 (paper). Stephen Gaukroger. \booktitle{The Emergence of a Scientific Culture: Science and the Shaping of Modernity 1210--1685}. Oxford: Clarendon, 2006. ix + 563 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-199-55001-2. \$39.95 (paper). Peter Harrison. \booktitleThe Fall of Man and the Foundations of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. xi + 300 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-521-87559-2. \$43.00 (paper). George Saliba. \booktitle{Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance}. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. xi + 315 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-262-19557-7. \$43.00 (hardcover) 399--408 María Jesús Santesmases Book Reviews: Life and Death in the Atomic Era: Jacob D. Hamblin. \booktitlePoison in the Well: Radioactive Waste in the Oceans at the Dawn of the Nuclear Age. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2008. x + 311 pp., index. ISBN: 978-0-813-54220-1. \$49.95 (cloth). N{\'e}stor Herran. \booktitle{Aguas, semillas y radiaciones: El Laboratorio de Radiactividad de la Universidad de Madrid}. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient{\'\i}ficas, 2008. 271 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-8-400-08692-3. \$29.95 (cloth). Gerald Kutcher. \booktitleContested Medicine: Cancer Research and the Military. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. x + 247 pp., index. ISBN: 978-0-226-46531-9. \$35.00 (cloth). Ellen Leopold. \booktitle{Under the Radar: Cancer and the Cold War}. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2009. xii + 284 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-813-54404-5. \$35.00 (cloth). Maria Rentetzi. \booktitleTrafficking Materials and Gendered Experimental Practices: Radium Research in Early 20th Century Vienna. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008. 316 pp. ISBN: 978-0-231-13558-0. \$60.00 (cloth). Online edition: http://www.gutenberg-e.org/rentetzi/ includes images, maps, and index} . . . 409--418 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Tiago Saraiva and M. Norton Wise Autarky/Autarchy: Genetics, Food Production, and the Building of Fascism 419--428 Bernd Gausemeier Genetics as a Modernization Program: Biological Research at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes and the Political Economy of the Nazi State . . . . . . . 429--456 Tiago Saraiva Fascist Labscapes: Geneticists, Wheat, and the Landscapes of Fascism in Italy and Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457--498 Lino Camprubí One Grain, One Nation: Rice Genetics and the Corporate State in Early Francoist Spain (1939--1952) . . . . . . . . . . . 499--531 Christophe Bonneui and Frederic Thomas Purifying Landscapes: The Vichy Regime and The Genetic Modernization of France 532--568 Jonathan Harwood The Fate of Peasant-Friendly Plant Breeding in Nazi Germany . . . . . . . . 569--603
Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Lewis Pyenson The Enlightened Image of Nature in the Dutch East Indies: Consequences of Postmodernist Doctrine for Broad Structures and Intimate Life . . . . . . 1--40 Snait B. Gissis Visualizing ``Race'' in the Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--103 David L. Howell May Be Hazardous to Your Health . . . . 104--111 Suman Seth The History of Physics after the Cultural Turn . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--122
Arturo Russo Europe's Path To Mars: The European Space Agency's Mars Express Mission . . 123--178 Olof Hallonsten Growing Big Science in a Small Country: MAX-lab and the Swedish Research Policy System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--215 Robert E. Kohler Paul Errington, Aldo Leopold, and Wildlife Ecology: Residential Science 216--254 Christopher Kelty Steal This Review! . . . . . . . . . . . 255--264 David Kaiser Consciousness on the Charles . . . . . . 265--275 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
David K. Hecht Constructing a Scientist: Expert Authority and Public Images of Rachel Carson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--302 Júlia Gaspar and Ana Simões Physics on the Periphery: a Research School at the University of Lisbon under Salazar's Dictatorship . . . . . . . . . 303--343 Erik M. Conway Infrastructures of Earth and Sky . . . . 344--353 Richard H. Beyler Three Ways to Spend Some Time in the Historiographical Metropolis . . . . . . 354--364
Isabelle Charmantier Carl Linnaeus and the Visual Representation of Nature . . . . . . . . 365--404 Tania Munz ``My Goose Child Martina'' . . . . . . . 405--446 Richard Staley Book Review: Discontinuous Memory and the Making of Quantum Mechanics: \booktitleQuantum Theory at the Crossroads: Reconsidering the 1927 Solvay Conference by Guido Bacciagaluppi and Antony Valentini; \booktitleBeyond Uncertainty: Heisenberg, Quantum Physics, and the Bomb by David C. Cassidy; \booktitleCrafting the Quantum: Arnold Sommerfeld and the Practice of Theory, 1890--1926 by Suman Seth . . . . 447--456 Ralph Kingston Book Review: Do Ancient Artifacts Have Politics? \booktitleThe Zodiac of Paris: How an Improbable Controversy over an Ancient Egyptian Artifact Provoked a Modern Debate between Religion and Science by Jed Z. Buchwald and Diane Greco Josefowicz . . . . . . . . . . . . 457--469
Megan Barnhart Sethi Information, Education, and Indoctrination: The Federation of American Scientists and Public Communication Strategies in the Atomic Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--29 Etienne Benson Endangered Science: The Regulation of Research by the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection and Endangered Species Acts 30--61 Jesse Richmond Book Review: Still Figuring Out Nature's Economy: \booktitleNature's Ghosts: Confronting Extinction from the Age of Jefferson to the Age of Ecology by Mark V. Barrow, Jr.; \booktitleEvolutionary Restraints: The Contentious History of Group Selection by Mark E. Borrello; \booktitleLooking for a Few Good Males: Female Choice in Evolutionary Biology by Erika Lorraine Milam; \booktitleThe Infanticide Controversy: Primatology and the Art of Field Science by Amanda Rees 62--70 Matthias Dörries Book Review: Life, Language, and Science: Hans-Jörg Rheinberger's Historical Epistemology: \booktitleAn Epistemology of the Concrete: Twentieth-Century Histories of Life by Hans-Jörg Rheinberger; \booktitleOn Historicizing Epistemology: An Essay by Hans-Jörg Rheinberger . . . . . . . . . . 71--82
Mary E. Sunderland Collections-Based Research at Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology . . . . . . 83--113 Patrick David Slaney Eugene Rabinowitch, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, and the Nature of Scientific Internationalism in the Early Cold War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--142 Gregory Radick Book Review: The Exemplary Kuhnian: Gould's Structure Revisited: \booktitleThe Structure of Evolutionary Theory by Stephen Jay Gould . . . . . . 143--157 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Agustí Nieto-Galan A Republican Natural History in Spain around 1900: Odóe Buen (1863--1945) and His Audiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--189 Chen-Pang Yeang From Mechanical Objectivity to Instrumentalizing Theory: Inventing Radio Ionospheric Sounders . . . . . . . 190--234 Alex Wellerstein Book Review: Nuclear Others: \booktitleBeing Nuclear: Africans and the Global Uranium Trade by Gabrielle Hecht . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--243 Joshua P. Howe Book Review: The Stories We Tell: \booktitleMerchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming, by Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244--254 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Rebecca Slayton From a ``Dead Albatross'' to Lincoln Labs: Applied Research and the Making of a Normal Cold War University . . . . . . 255--282 Lisa M. Mundey The Civilianization of a Nuclear Weapon Effects Test: Operation ARGUS . . . . . 283--321 Hyungsub Choi Book Review: Designing and Redesigning Artifacts and Institutions: \booktitleHitting the Brakes: Engineering Design and the Production of Knowledge, by Ann Johnson; \booktitleMakers of the Microchip: A Documentary History of Fairchild Semiconductor, by Christophe Lécuyer and David C. Brock; \booktitleVelvet Revolution at the Synchrotron: Biology, Physics, and Change in Science, by Park Doing; \booktitleBecoming MIT: Moments of Decision, by David Kaiser . . . . . . 322--328 Dan Bouk Book Review: Tocqueville's Ghost: \booktitleAlexander Dallas Bache: Building the American Nation through Science and Education in the Nineteenth Century, by Axel Jansen; \booktitleA Democracy of Facts: Natural History in the Early Republic, by Andrew J. Lewis; \booktitleScientists and Swindlers: Consulting on Coal and Oil in America, 1820--1890, by Paul Lucier . . . . . . . 329--339 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Philip Kitcher The Many Lessons of Structure . . . . . 255--282 Jessica Wang Physics, Emotion, and the Scientific Self: Merle Tuve's Cold War . . . . . . 341--388 William Thomas Strategies of Detection: Interpretive Methods in Experimental Particle Physics, 1930--1950 . . . . . . . . . . 389--431 Nasser Zakariya Making Knowledge Whole: Genres of Synthesis and Grammars of Ignorance . . 432--475 Michael D. Gordin and Erika Lorraine Milam A Repository for More than Anecdote: Fifty Years of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions . . . . . . . . . 476--478 Mario Biagioli Productive Illusions: Kuhn's Structure as a Recruitment Tool . . . . . . . . . 479--484 Jed Z. Buchwald Kuhn's Structure Four and a Half Decades Later . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485--490 Harold J. Cook Science as Culture: An American Viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491--495 Lorraine Daston Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496--499 Benjamin A. Elman It Took a Scientist to Historicize One! 500--503 Daniel Garber Incommensurabilities . . . . . . . . . . 504--509 Frederick W. Gibbs Riding the Bicycle of Kuhn's Structure 510--513 Marta Hanson Kuhn's Structure in East Asia . . . . . 514--520 Stefan Helmreich The House of Kuhn, By the Water . . . . 521--526 Evelyn Fox Keller Lexicons, Kind-Terms, and World Changes 527--531 Bruce V. Lewenstein Finding Kuhn, Finding Myself . . . . . . 538--541 Helen E. Longino Lessons from Teaching The Structure of Scientific Revolutions . . . . . . . . . 542--544 Michael Lynch Kuhn's Structure and Science Studies: a Comment on Commentaries . . . . . . . . 545--550 Seymour H. Mauskopf Thomas S. Kuhn and the Chemical Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551--556 Mary Jo Nye Thomas Kuhn, Case Histories, and Revolutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557--561 Margaret W. Rossiter A Sophomore Tackles Thomas Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1964) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562--563 Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis Dr. Kuhn, or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Started Loving The Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564--569 Laura Stark The House that Kuhn Built: Teaching Fleck's Genesis and Development through Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570--575 M. Norton Wise Crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576--580 Ruth Rogaski Addicted to Science: Book Reviews: Susan Greenhalgh, \booktitleJust One Child: Science and Policy in Deng's China. Tong Lam, \booktitleA Passion for Facts: Social Surveys and the Construction of the Chinese Nation-State, 1900--1949. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2011. 280 pp. ISBN 978-0-520-26786-2. \$60.00 (hardcover). Thomas Mullaney, \booktitle{Coming to Terms with the Nation: Ethnic Classification in Modern China}. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2011. 256 pp. ISBN 978-0-520-27274-3. \$29.95 (paper). Sigrid Schmalzer, \booktitleThe People's Peking Man: Popular Science and Human Identity in Twentieth-Century China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. 368 pp. ISBN 978-0-226-73860-4. \$26.00 (paper)} . . . . . . . . . . . . 581--589 Sigrid Schmalzer Popular Science, A Useful and Productive Category after All: Book Reviews: Peter J. Bowler, \booktitleScience for All: The Popularization of Science in Early Twentieth-Century Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. ix + 339 pp., illus., app., bibl., index. ISBN 978-0-226-06863-3. \$45.00 (cloth). Sally Gregory Kohlstedt, \booktitle{Teaching Children Science: Hands-On Nature Study in North America, 1890--1930}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,, 2010. 363 pp., illus., apps., bibl., index. ISBN 978-0-226-44990-6. \$45.00 (cloth). Nikolai Krementsov, \booktitleA Martian Stranded on Earth: Alexander Bogdanov, Blood Transfusions, and Proletarian Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,, 2011. xvi + 192 pp., illus., bibl., index. ISBN 978-0-226-45412-2. \$35.00 (cloth). Asif A. Siddiqi, \booktitle{The Red Rockets' Glare: Spaceflight and the Soviet Imagination, 1857--1957}. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. xiv + 402 pp., illus., tables, index. ISBN 978-0-521-89760-0. \$85.00 (cloth) . . . 590--600 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Elizabeth Neswald Strategies of International Community-Building in Early Twentieth-Century Metabolism Research: The Foreign Laboratory Visits of Francis Gano Benedict . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--40 Roberto Lalli Anti-Relativity in Action: The Scientific Activity of Herbert E. Ives between 1937 and 1953 . . . . . . . . . 41--104 Janet Abbate Book Reviews: Killer Apps and Technomyths: \booktitleDivining a Digital Future: Mess and Mythology in Ubiquitous Computing Histories of Computing Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile Biomedical Computing: Digitizing Life in the United States Simulation and Its Discontents . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--112 Diarmid A. Finnegan Book Reviews: Making Science, Making Geography: K. Maria D. Lane, \booktitleGeographies of Mars: Seeing and Knowing the Red Planet. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. xiii + 266 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-47078-8. \$45.00 (cloth).; S. M. Reid-Henry, \booktitle{Cuban Cure: Reason and Resistance in Global Science}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. xii + 200 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-70917-8. \$39.00 (cloth).; Helen Tilley, \booktitleAfrica as a Living Laboratory: Empire, Development and the Problem of Scientific Knowledge, 1870--1950. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011. xiv + 496 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-80347-0. \$29.00 (paper)} . . 113--119 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Cyrus C. M. Mody and Hyungsub Choi From Materials Science to Nanotechnology: Interdisciplinary Center Programs at Cornell University, 1960--2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--161 Michael Kershaw Twentieth-Century Length: The Origins, Use, and Formalization of Electromagnetic Standards . . . . . . . 162--201 Herran Néstor and Xavier Roqué An Autarkic Science: Physics, Culture, and Power in Franco's Spain . . . . . . 202--235 Wendy Kline Book Reviews: Risk and Responsibility: The Brave New World of Reproductive Medicine. Rene Almeling. \booktitleSex Cells: The Medical Market for Eggs and Sperm. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011. vii + 228 pp., index. ISBN 978-0520-27096-1. \$24.95 (paper).; Annie Murphy Paul. \booktitle{Origins: How the Nine Months Before Birth Shape the Rest of Our Lives}. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2010. vii + 306, index. ISBN 978-0-7432-9663-2. \$15 (paper).; Heather Munro Prescott. \booktitleThe Morning After: A History of Emergency Contraception in the United States. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2012. vii + 153 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-8135-5163-0. \$22.95 (paper).; Chikako Takeshita. \booktitle{The Global Biopolitics of the IUD: How Science Constructs Contraceptive Users and Women's Bodies}. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2012. xi + 238, index. ISBN 978-0-262-01658-2. \$30 (hardcover) . . 236--242 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Christophe Lécuyer and Takahiro Ueyama The Logics of Materials Innovation: The Case of Gallium Nitride and Blue Light Emitting Diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--280 Lewis Pyenson The Einstein--Picasso Question: Neo-Idealist Abstraction in the Decorative Arts and Manufactures . . . . 281--333 Michael Bycroft Wonders in the Academy: The Value of Strange Facts in the Experimental Research of Charles Dufay . . . . . . . 334--370 Karen A. Rader Book Review: Searching for Women Scientists and Finding STS, Margaret Rossiter. \booktitleWomen Scientists in America: Struggles and Strategies to 1940. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984. xviii + 439 pp., illus., index. ISBN 9-780-8018-2509-5. \$36.00 (paper); Margaret Rossiter. \booktitle{Women Scientists in America: Before Affirmative Action, 1940--1972}. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. xviii + 584 pp., illus., index. ISBN 9-780-8018-5711-9. \$36.00 (paper); Margaret Rossiter. \booktitleWomen Scientists in America: Forging a New World since 1972. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012. xx + 488 pp., illus., index. ISBN 9-781-4214-0363-2. \$45.00 (paper)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--380 María M. Portuondo Book Reviews: Mutis: Plants, Ants, and Visualizing Nature: Daniela Bleichmar. \booktitleVisible Empire: Botanical Expeditions and Visual Culture in the Hispanic Enlightenment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012. xii + 286 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-2260-5853-5. \$55.00 (hardcover); J. E. Bernal and Alberto G{\'o}mez Guti{\'e}rrez. \booktitle{A impulsos de una rara resoluci{\'o}n: El viaje de Jos{\'e} Celestino Mutis al Nuevo Reino de Granada, 1760--1763}. Bogot{\'a}: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2010. 333 pp., illus. ISBN: 978-9-5871-6326-1. \$70.00 (hardcover); J. E. Bernal, Alberto Gómez Gutiérrez, and José Celestino Mutis. \booktitleMedicina científica Mutisiana: Estudio elaborado a partir de un documento médico inédito de José Celestino Mutis y Bosio, escrito en Madrid en 1759 y conservado hoy en el Archivo Histórico Javeriano de Bogotá. Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2008. 144 pp., illus., facs. ISBN: 978-9-5871-6135-9. \$50.00 (paper); Alberto G{\'o}mez Guti{\'e}rrez, Jorge Tom{\'a}s Uribe Angel, Pedro Ortiz Valdivieso, and J. E. Bernal. \booktitle{Academia Mutisiana: Documentos preneogranadinos de Jos{\'e} Celestino Mutis y la promoci{\'o}n de sociedades cient{\'\i}ficas en la Nueva Granada}. Bogot{\'a}: Pontificia Universidad Javieriana and Academia Nacional de Medicina, 2011. 236 pp., illus., facs. ISBN: 978-9-5871-6490-9. \$76.00 (paper); José Celestino Mutis, Pedro Ortiz Valdivieso, J. E. Bernal, and Alberto Gómez Gutiérrez. \booktitleFilosofía natural Mutisiana: Edición facsimilar y estudio de un manuscrito inédito de José Celestino Mutis y Bosio, correspondiente a su tercera oración inaugural pronunciada en el Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Santa Fé, Octubre de 1764. Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2009. 249 pp., illus,. facs. ISBN: 9-789-5871-6263-9. \$70.00 (paper); Edward O. Wilson and Jos{\'e} Mar{\'\i}a G{\'o}mez Dur{\'a}n. \booktitle{Kingdom of Ants: Jos{\'e} Celestino Mutis and the Dawn of Natural History in the New World}. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010. 120 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 9-780-8018-9785-6. \$25.95 (hardcover) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--389 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . iii--iii
Jeffrey Allan Johnson The Case of the Missing German Quantum Chemists: On Molecular Models, Mobilization, and the Paradoxes of Modernizing Chemistry in Nazi Germany 391--452 Indianara Silva and Olival Freire, Jr. The Concept of the Photon in Question: The Controversy Surrounding the HBT Effect circa 1956--1958 . . . . . . . . 453--491 Rachel Rothschild Environmental Awareness in the Atomic Age: Radioecologists and Nuclear Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492--530 James W. Feldman Book Review: Testing the Nuclear Paradox: \booktitleAtomic Frontier Days: Hanford and the American West Full Body Burden: Growing Up in the Nuclear Shadow of Rocky Flats The Rise of Nuclear Fear 531--538 Michael J. Golec Book Review: In the Way of Technical Images: \booktitleInto the Universe of Technical Images; \booktitleHide and Seek: Camouflage, Photography, and the Media of Reconnaissance; \booktitleHistories of Scientific Observation; \booktitleThe Interface: IBM and the Transformation of Corporate Design, 1945--1976 . . . . . . . . . . . 539--549 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . iii--iii
Layne Karafantis Sealab II and Skylab: Psychological Fieldwork in Extreme Spaces . . . . . . 551--588 Tomomi Kinukawa Learned vs. Commercial?: The Commodification of Nature in Early Modern Natural History Specimen Exchanges in England, Germany, and The Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589--618 Audra J. Wolfe Book Reviews: Giving Philanthropy a New History. Nick Cullather. \booktitleThe Hungry World: America's Cold War Battle Against Poverty in Asia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. xii + 348 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-674-05078-5. \$36.50 (hardcover); ISBN 978-0-674-72581-2; \$21.95 (paper).; Inderjeet Parmar. \booktitleFoundations of the American Century: The Ford, Carnegie, and Rockefeller Foundations in the Rise of American Power. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012. xii + 356 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-231-14628-9. \$40.00 (hardcover).; Brent Ruswick. \booktitle{Almost Worthy: The Poor, Paupers, and the Science of Charity in America, 1877--1917}. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013. xiv + 270 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-253-00634-9. \$37.00 (hardcover).; Olivier Zunz. \booktitlePhilanthropy in America: A History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012. xii + 384 pp. ISBN 978-0-691-12836-8. \$29.95 (hardcover)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619--630 Nasser Zakariya Book Review: Is History Still a Fraud? Cynthia Stokes Brown. \booktitleBig History: From the Big Bang to the Present. New York and London: New Press, 2007. xvi + 288 pp., illus., bibl., index. ISBN 978-1-595-58196-9. \$25.95 (hardcover).; David Christian. \booktitle{Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History}. 2nd edn. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011. xxvii + 642 pp., illus., bibl., index. ISBN 978-0-520-27144-9. \$26.95 (paper).; Edmund Russell. \booktitleEvolutionary History: Uniting History and Biology to Understand Life on Earth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. xxi + 216 pp., illus., bibl., index. ISBN 978-0-521-74509-3. \$23.99 (paper).; Daniel Lord Smail. \booktitle{On Deep History and the Brain}. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011. xiv + 271 pp., bibl., index. ISBN 978-0-520-25812-9. \$21.95 (paper).; Frederick Spier. \booktitleBig History and the Future of Humanity. Chichester, U.K. and Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. xv + 272 pp., illus., bibl., index. ISBN 978-1-4443-3943-7. \$130.95 (hardcover)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631--641 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . iii--iii
Michael D. Gordin Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 Helge Kragh Naming the Big Bang . . . . . . . . . . 3--36 Tyler Priest Hubbert's Peak: The Great Debate over the End of Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--79 Thomas Broman Book Review: Working Knowledge Technical Practices, Social Identities, and Expertise in Early Modern Europe Pamela O. Long. \booktitleArtisan/Practitioners and the Rise of the New Sciences, 1400--1600. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2011. xii + 196 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-87071-609-6. \$22.95 (paper).; Eric L. Ash, ed. \booktitle{Expertise: Practical Knowledge and the Early Modern State}. Osiris 2nd Series, vol. 25. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. 259 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-02939-9. \$33.00 (paper).; Chandra Mukerji. \booktitleImpossible Engineering: Technology and Territoriality on the Canal du Midi. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009. xix + 304 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-691-14032-2. \$42.00 (hardcover)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--89 John P. Dimoia Book Review: Projecting the Future? The Shifting Boundaries of Postwar American Science. \booktitleBiomedical Computing: Digitizing Life in the United States, by Joseph A. November; \booktitleInstrumental Community: Probe Microscopy and the Path to Nanotechnology, by Cyrus C. M. Mody. \booktitleGenentech: Beginnings of Biotech, by Sally Smith Hughes. \booktitleThe Visioneers: How a Group of Elite Scientists Pursued Space Colonies, Nanotechnologies, and a Limitless Future, by W. Patrick McCray . . . . . . 90--98 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--iii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ii--ii
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--iii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ii--ii Aaron Sidney Wright The Advantages of Bringing Infinity to a Finite Place: Penrose Diagrams as Objects of Intuition . . . . . . . . . . 99--139 Matthew Lavine The Science of Automatic Precision: The Rise and Fall of Spectro-Chrome Therapy 140--177 Joanna Picciotto Book Review: \booktitleThe Natural Philosophy of Margaret Cavendish: Reason and Fancy during the Scientific Revolution Fictions of the Cosmos: Science and Literature in the Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . . . 178--186 Roger D. Launius Book Reviews: Alexander C. T. Geppert, Ed. \booktitleImagining Outer Space: European Astroculture in the Twentieth Century. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. xxix + 393 pp., color plates, notes, index. ISBN 978-0-230-23172-6. \$105.00 (hardcover).; Matthew H. Hersch. \booktitle{Inventing the American Astronaut}. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. x + 219 pp., illus., notes, selected biblio., index. ISBN 978-1-137-02528-9. \$27.00 (paper).; David P. D. Munns. \booktitleA Single Sky: How an International Community Forged the Science of Radio Astronomy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013. x + 247 pp., illus., biblio., index. ISBN 978-0-262-01833-3. \$34.00, \pounds 23.95 (hardcover).; Kendrick Oliver. \booktitle{To Touch the Face of God: The Sacred, the Profane, and the American Space Program, 1957--1975}. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013. xii + 229 pp., illus., biblio. essay, index. ISBN 978-1-4214-0788-3. \$35.96 (hardcover).; Phil Tiemeyer. \booktitlePlane Queer: Labor, Sexuality, and AIDS in the History of Male Flight Attendants. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013. vii + 288 pp., illus., biblio., index. ISBN 978-0-520-27477-8. \$24.95 (paper).; Peter J. Westwick, Ed. \booktitle{Blue Sky Metropolis: The Aerospace Century in Southern California}. Foreword by William Deverell. Berkeley: University of California Press; San Marino: Huntington Library, 2012. xii + 308 pp., illus., biblio., index. ISBN 978-0-87328-249-9. \$44.95, \pounds 30.95 (hardcover). . . . . . . . . . . . 187--195 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--iii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ii--ii Santos Casado and Santiago Aragón Vignettes of Spanish Nature: Imagining a National Fauna at the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid (1910--1936) 197--233 Michael J. Neufeld First Mission to Pluto: Policy, Politics, Science, and Technology in the Origins of New Horizons, 1989--2003 . . 234--276 David K. Hecht Book Review: The Perpetual Quest: Science and the Search for Authority: \booktitleLab Coats in Hollywood: Science, Scientists, and Cinema, by David A. Kirby; \booktitleCold War University: Madison and the New Left in the Sixties, by Matthew Levin; \booktitleEngineers for Change: Competing Visions of Technology in 1960s America, by Matthew Wisnioski; \booktitleCompeting with the Soviets: Science, Technology, and the State in Cold War America, by Audra J. Wolfe . . 277--284 Joel B. Hagen Book Review: Emerging Ecologies: Past, Present, and Future: \booktitleShaping Ecology: The Life of Arthur Tansley, by Peter Ayres; \booktitleBig Ecology: The Emergence of Ecosystem Science by David C. Coleman; \booktitleLeopold's Shack and Ricketts's Lab: The Emergence of Environmentalism by Michael J. Lannoo 285--295 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . iii--iii Peter Dear Darwin's Sleepwalkers: Naturalists, Nature, and the Practices of Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--318 Catherine M. Jackson Synthetical Experiments and Alkaloid Analogues: Liebig, Hofmann, and the Origins of Organic Synthesis . . . . . . 319--363 Phillip R. Sloan Molecularizing Chicago --- 1945--1965: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of the University of Chicago Biophysics Program 364--412 Michael D. Gordin Book Review: The Tory Interpretation of History: \booktitleIs Water H$_2$O?: Evidence, Realism and Pluralism, Dordrecht: Springer, 2012. xxi + 316 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-94-007-3931-4. \$189.00 (hardcover)} 413--423 Mi Gyung Kim Book Review: Material Enlightenments: Bruno Belhoste. \booktitleParis savant: Parcours et rencontres au temps des Lumi\`eres. Paris: Armand Colin, 2011. 311 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-2-200-25563-3. 25.40 (paper); Emma C. Spary. \booktitleEating the Enlightenment: Food and the Sciences in Paris, 1670--1760. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012. x + 366 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-226-76886-1. \$45.00 (hardcover).; Sean Takats. \booktitle{The Expert Cook in Enlightenment France}. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011. x + 203 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-1-4214-0283-3. \$60.00 (hardcover) 424--433 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . iii--iii María Jesús Santesmases and Edna Suárez-Díaz A Cell-Based Epistemology: Human Genetics in The Era of Biomedicine . . . 1--13 Angela N. H. Creager Radiation, Cancer, and Mutation in the Atomic Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--48 Nathan Q. Ha Diagnosing Sex Chromatin: A Binary for Every Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--84 María Jesús Santesmases Human Chromosomes and Cancer: Tumors and the Geographies of Cytogenetic Practices, 1951--1956 . . . . . . . . . 85--114 Soraya de Chadarevian Chromosome Photography and the Human Karyotype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--146 Ana Barahona Medical Genetics in Mexico: The Origins of Cytogenetics and the Health Care System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--173 Andrew J. Hogan Disrupting Genetic Dogma: Bridging Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology in Fragile X Research . . . . . . . . . . . 174--197 Gisela Mateos Book Review: Closing and Opening Doors: Spanish History of Science and Science Historiographies in Spanish: Knowledge Production, Circulation, and Asymmetries. Alexis De Grieff. \booktitleA las puertas del universo derrotado. Bogotá: Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2012. 182 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-958-761-142-7. \$15.46 (hardcover); N{\'e}stor Herr{\'a}n and Xavier Roqu{\'e}, eds. \booktitle{La f{\'\i}sica en la dictadura: F{\'\i}sicos, cultura y poder en Espa{\~n}a 1939--1975}. Barcelona: Universitat Aut{\`o}noma de Barcelona, 2012. 310 pp., index. ISBN 978-84-490-3238-7. \$20.75 (paper).; Stefan Pohl Valero. \booktitleEnergía y cultura: historia de la termodinámica en la España de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Bogotá: Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Editorial Universidad del Rosario, 2011. 321 pp., index. ISBN 978-958-716-498-5. \$23 (paper)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198--205 Mark Walker Book Review: Émigré Biographies: Anja Skaar Jacobsen, \booktitleLéon Rosenfeld: Physics, Philosophy, and Politics in the Twentieth Century. Hackinsack: World Scientific, 2012. xii + 354 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-981-4307-81-9. \$87.00 (hardcover).; Christoph Laucht, \booktitle{Elemental Germans: Klaus Fuchs, Rudolf Peierls and the Making of British Nuclear Culture 1939--1959}. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. xiv + 274 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-230-35487-6. \$75.00 (hardcover).; Mary Jo Nye, \booktitleMichael Polanyi and His Generation: Origins of the Social Construction of Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011. xi + 405 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-61063-4. \$50.00 (hardcover).; Silvan S. Schweber, \booktitle{Nuclear Forces: The Making of the Physicist Hans Bethe}. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012. viii + 579 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-674-06587-1. \$35.00 (hardcover) . . . . . . . . . . 206--216 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . iii--iii Olof Hallonsten The Parasites: Synchrotron Radiation at SLAC, 1972--1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--272 Maurizio Esposito More than the Parts: W. E. Ritter, the Scripps Marine Association, and the Organismal Conception of Life . . . . . 273--302 Bruce J. Hunt Maxwell, Measurement, and the Modes of Electromagnetic Theory . . . . . . . . . 303--339 Stephen Brain Book Reviews: Dark Green: The Gloomy Side of Environmentalism: Peder Anker. \booktitleFrom Bauhaus to Eco-House: A History of Ecological Design. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010. viii + 188 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-8071-3551-8. \$34.95 (cloth).; Jacob Hamblin. \booktitle{Arming Mother Nature: The Birth of Catastrophic Environmentalism}. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. x + 298 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-19-974005-5. \$29.95 (cloth).; Edwin A. Martini. \booktitleAgent Orange: History, Science, and the Politics of Uncertainty. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2012. xvi + 302 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-55849-975-1. \$24.95 (paper).; Rebecca Priestley. \booktitle{Mad on Radium: New Zealand in the Atomic Age}. Auckland, NZ: University of Auckland Press, 2012. xii + 284 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-86940-727-8. \$34.95 (paper) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340--347 Adriana Novoa Book Reviews: The Intertwined Paths of Science, Slavery, and Race: Judith Carney and Richard Nicholas Rosomoff. \booktitleIn the Shadow of Slavery: Africa's Botanical Legacy in the Atlantic World. Berkeley: University of California, 2009. 280 pp., illus. ISBN: 0-520-25750-2. ISBN: 978-0-520-25750-4. \$46.04 (cloth), \$22.69 (paper); Andrew Curran. \booktitleThe Anatomy of Blackness: Science & Slavery in an Age of Enlightenment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011. 310 pp., illus. ISBN: 1-4214-0965-8. ISBN: 978-1-4214-0965-8. \$65.33 (cloth), \$26.96 (paper); Ann Fabian. \booktitleThe Skull Collectors: Race, Science, And America's Unburied. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2010. 270 pp., illus., ISBN: 978-0-226-23348-2. ISBN: 0-226-23348-0. \$19.99 (cloth)} . . . . . . . . . . . . 348--356 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--iii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ii--ii Steve Ruskin The Business of Natural History: Charles Aiken, Colorado Ornithology, and the Role of the Professional Collector . . . 357--396 Eugene Cittadino Paul Sears and the Plowshare Advisory Committee: ``Subversive'' Ecologist Endorses Nuclear Excavation? . . . . . . 397--446 Thomas Heinze and Olof Hallonsten and Steffi Heinecke From Periphery to Center: Synchrotron Radiation at DESY, Part I: 1962--1977 447--492 Craig Ashley Hanson Book Reviews: \booktitleWicked Intelligence: Visual Art and the Science of Experiment in Restoration London; \booktitleCatching Nature in the Act: Réaumur and the Practice of Natural History in the Eighteenth Century; \booktitleThe Triumph of Human Empire: Verne, Morris, and Stevenson at the End of the World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493--500 Don Leggett Book Reviews: \booktitleA Vision of Modern Science: John Tyndall and the Role of the Scientist in Victorian Culture; \booktitleThermoPoetics: Energy in Victorian Literature and Science; \booktitlePursuing Power and Light: Technology and Physics from James Watt to Albert Einstein; \booktitleCommunicating Physics: The Production, Circulation and Appropriation of Ganot's Textbooks in France and England, 1851--1887 . . . . . 501--510 Indianara Silva and Olival Freire, Jr. Corrections: ``The Concept of the Photon in Question: The Controversy Surrounding the HBT Effect circa 1956--1958, HSNS \bf 43, no. 4 (2013) . . . . . . . . . . 511--511 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--iii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ii--ii Thomas Heinze and Olof Hallonsten and Steffi Heinecke From Periphery to Center: Synchrotron Radiation at DESY, Part II: 1977--1993 513--548 Brian Tyrrell Bred for the Race: Thoroughbred Breeding and Racial Science in the United States, 1900--1940 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549--576 Matthew L. Wallace A Climate for Science Policy: Constructing Postwar Atmospheric Research in Canada, 1945--1970 . . . . . 577--609 Melinda Baldwin Book Reviews: Adelene Buckland. \booktitleNovel Science: Fiction and the Invention of Nineteenth-Century Geology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013. 400 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-22-607968-4. \$45 (hardcover). Aileen Fyfe. \booktitle{Steam-Powered Knowledge: William Chambers and the Business of Publishing, 1820--1860}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012. xvi + 336 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-22-627651-9. \$55 (hardcover). Anna Henchman. \booktitleThe Starry Sky Within: Astronomy and the Reach of the Mind in Victorian Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. xvi + 320 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-19-968696-4. \$85 (hardcover). James Secord. \booktitle{Visions of Science: Books and Readers at the Dawn of the Victorian Age}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014. xiii + 256 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-22-620328-7. \$30 (hardcover) . . 610--620 Rebecca Onion Graphic Histories: Book Reviews: Eugene Byrne and Simon Gurr. \booktitleDarwin: A Graphic Biography. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books, 2013. 96 pp., illus. ISBN 978-1-58834-352-9. \$9.95 (paper). Apostolos Doxiadis and Christos H. Papadimitriou. \booktitle{Logicomix: An Epic Search for Truth}. New York: Bloomsbury, 2009. 347 pp., illus. ISBN 978-1-59691-452-0. \$22.95 (paper). Jonathan Fetter-Vorm. \booktitleTrinity: A Graphic History of the First Atomic Bomb. New York: Hill and Wang, 2012. 154 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-8090-9355-7. \$14.95 (paper). Jim Ottaviani and Leyland Myrick. \booktitle{Feynman}. New York: First Second, 2011. 272 pp., illus. ISBN 978-1-59643-827-9. \$19.99 (paper). Lauren Redniss. Radioactive: Marie & Pierre Curie: A Tale of Love and Fallout. New York: Harper Collins, 2010. 208 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-06135-132-7. \$29.99 (hardcover)} . . . . . . . . . . 621--629 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--iii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ii--ii Joseph D. Martin and Michel Janssen Beyond the Crystal Maze: Twentieth-Century Physics from the Vantage Point of Solid State Physics . . 631--640 Jeremiah James and Christian Joas Subsequent and Subsidiary? Rethinking the Role of Applications in Establishing Quantum Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . 641--702 Joseph D. Martin Fundamental Disputations: The Philosophical Debates that Governed American Physics, 1939--1993 . . . . . . 703--757 Benjamin Wilson The Consultants: Nonlinear Optics and the Social World of Cold War Science . . 758--804 Howard Brick Book Reviews: Betwixt, Between, and All Together: The Curious Careers of New Sciences: \booktitleWorking Knowledge: Making the Human Sciences from Parsons to Kuhn by Joel Isaac; \booktitleMisbehaving Science: Controversy and the Development of Behavior Genetics by Aaron Panofsky; \booktitleThe Democratic Surround: Multimedia & American Liberalism from World War II to the Psychedelic Sixties by Fred Turner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805--815 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C2
A. Achbari and F. van Lunteren Dutch Skies, Global Laws: The British Creation of ``Buys Ballot's Law'' . . . 1--43 Matthew N. Eisler Materials Research, Super Batteries, and the Technopolitics of Electric Automobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--66 Jennifer A. Martin Seeing Jaws: The Role of Shark Science in Ocean Conservation . . . . . . . . . 67--100 Kelly Moore Review: \booktitleThe Wild Borderlands of Science and Technology . . . . . . . 101--109 Richard Staley Review: \booktitleTelling Histories: Working Worlds and the Sciences of the Twentieth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 110--118
Helen Anne Curry Atoms in Agriculture: A Study of Scientific Innovation Between Technological Systems . . . . . . . . . 119--153 Lijing Jiang Retouching the Past with Living Things: Indigenous Species, Tradition, and Biological Research in Republican China, 1918--1937 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154--206 Gabriel Henderson Governing the Hazards of Climate: The Development of the National Climate Program Act, 1977--1981 . . . . . . . . 207--242 Lino Camprubí Review: \booktitleThe Invention of the Global Environment . . . . . . . . . . . 243--251 Hallam Stevens Review: \booktitleSeeing Data . . . . . 252--259
Amy A. Fisher and Joseph D. Martin Special Issue Introduction: Emerging Prospects for History of the Physical Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--269 Anna Carlsson-Hyslop Patronage and Practice in British Oceanography: The Mixed Patronage of Storm Surge Science at the Liverpool Tidal Institute, 1919--1959 . . . . . . 270--312 Marta Jordi Taltavull Transmitting Knowledge across Divides: Optical Dispersion from Classical to Quantum Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--359 Axel Petit Associating Physics and Chemistry to Dissociate Molecules: The History of the Clausius--Williamson Hypothesis . . . . 360--391 Josep Simon Writing the Discipline: Ganot's Textbook Science and the ``Invention'' of Physics 392--427
Lino Camprubí and Sam Robinson A Gateway to Ocean Circulation: Surveillance and Sovereignty at Gibraltar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429--459 Jaume Navarro Ether and Wireless: An Old Medium into New Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460--489 Suman Seth Darwin and the Ethnologists: Liberal Racialism and the Geological Analogy . . 490--527 Michael Ruse Review: \booktitleThe Greatest Man Since the Deluge? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528--537 Myrna Perez Sheldon Review: \booktitleThe Study of Science and Religion as Social Justice . . . . . 538--547
Ksenia Tatarchenko and Christopher J. Phillips Mathematical Superpowers: The Politics of Universality in a Divided World . . . 549--555 Brit Shields Mathematics, Peace, and the Cold War: Scientific Diplomacy and Richard Courant's Scientific Identity . . . . . 556--591 Ksenia Tatarchenko Calculating a Showcase: Mikhail Lavrentiev, the Politics of Expertise, and the International Life of the Siberian Science-City . . . . . . . . . 592--632 Adam E. Leeds Dreams in Cybernetic Fugue: Cold War Technoscience, the Intelligentsia, and the Birth of Soviet Mathematical Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633--668 Michael J. Barany Fellow Travelers and Traveling Fellows: The Intercontinental Shaping of Modern Mathematics in Mid-Twentieth Century Latin America . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669--709
Jean-Baptiste Grodwohl Modeling Social Evolution, 1964--1973: Inclusive Fitness Meets Population Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--41 Carolyne R. Larson ``Noble and Delicate Sentiments'': Museum Natural Scientists as an Emotional Community in Argentina, 1862--1920 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--75 Ignacio García-Pereda The Emergence of Forest Genetics in Portugal: The Works of Joaquim Vieira Natividade (1899--1968) in the Alcobaça Cork Oak Station . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--106 Henry M. Cowles History Naturalized . . . . . . . . . . 107--116 Evan Hepler-Smith Grasping the Technical Image . . . . . . 117--125
Rachel Mason Dentinger From ``Actual Forces'' to ``Token Stimuli'': Gottfried S. Fraenkel and the Evolutionary `Raison d'Être'' of Plant Molecules, 1930s--1960s . . . . . . . . 127--163 Adam M. Sowards Claiming Spaces for Science: Scientific Exploration and the Canadian Arctic Expedition of 1913--1918 . . . . . . . . 164--199 Chaokang Tai Left Radicalism and the Milky Way: Connecting the Scientific and Socialist Virtues of Anton Pannekoek . . . . . . . 200--254 Paige Madison The Paleontological Imagination . . . . 255--262
Anita Guerrini Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263--267 Alan J. Rocke The ``Indifferent Hypothesis'' Redux: The Dilemmas of Pierre Duhem . . . . . . 268--292 Leandra Swanner Instruments of Science or Conquest? Neocolonialism and Modern American Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293--319 Michael D. Gordin The Trials of Arno\vst K.: The Dark Angel of Dialectical Materialism . . . . 320--348 Marsha L. Richmond Women as Public Scientists in the Atomic Age: Rachel Carson, Charlotte Auerbach, and Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--388 Carsten Reinhardt ``This Other Method'': The Dynamics of NMR in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389--422 Alan W. Richardson ``Neither a confession nor an accusation'': Michael Polanyi, Hans Reichenbach, and Philosophical Modernity after World War One . . . . . . . . . . 423--442 Mary Jo Nye Afterword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443--449 Anonymous Mary Jo Nye Publications (1972--2016) 450--457
Johan Gribbe and Olof Hallonsten The Emergence and Growth of Materials Science in Swedish Universities . . . . 459--493 Michelle D. Hoffman Just a Theory: The Atomic Theory Debate and High School Chemistry, 1905--1917 494--528 K. M. Frederick-Frost For the Love of a Mother --- Henry Moseley's Rare Earth Research . . . . . 529--567 Elena Aronova Recent Trends in the Historiography of Science in the Cold War . . . . . . . . 568--577 Michael S. Reidy The Most Recent Orogeny: Verticality and Why Mountains Matter . . . . . . . . . . 578--587
Lynn K. Nyhart and Florence Vienne Introduction to Special Issue: Revolutionary Politics and Biological Organization in Nineteenth-Century France and Germany . . . . . . . . . . . 589--601 Lynn K. Nyhart The Political Organism: Carl Vogt on Animals and States in the 1840s and '50s 602--628 Florence Vienne Worlds Conflicting: The Cell Theories of François-Vincent Raspail and Theodor Schwann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629--652 Marion Thomas Biological and Social New Orders: Charles Robin (1821--1885) and Comteanism in the Third Republic . . . . 653--677
Matthew Holmes Somatic Hybridization: The Rise and Fall of a Mid-Twentieth-Century Biotechnology 1--23 José G. Perillán Quantum Narratives and the Power of Rhetorical Omission: An Early History of the Pilot Wave Interpretation of Quantum Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--55 David Sepkoski and Marco Tamborini ``An Image of Science'': Cameralism, Statistics, and the Visual Language of Natural History in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--109 Will Wright Geological Semantics and the Naming of the Anthropocene . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--122
Massimiliano Badino And Yet It Stands: The Stability of the Solar System in Eighteenth-Century Physical Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . 123--179 Chunglin Kwa The Visual Grasp of the Fragmented Landscape: Plant Geographers vs. Plant Sociologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180--222 Janet Martin-Nielsen Computing the Climate: When Models Became Political . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--245 Richard Bellon Emotional Comfort and Theoretical Necessity: Sex and Gender in the Age of Darwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246--257
Michael J. Barany Integration by Parts: Wordplay, Abuses of Language, and Modern Mathematical Theory on the Move . . . . . . . . . . . 259--299 Evan Hepler-Smith A Way of Thinking Backwards: Computing and Method in Synthetic Organic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300--337 David Kaiser and Dean Rickles The Price of Gravity: Private Patronage and the Transformation of Gravitational Physics after World War II . . . . . . . 338--379 Michael F. McGovern Toward an Epistemic History of Political Things: Cartography, Science, and States 380--389 Marco Tamborini Expanding the History of Natural History 390--401
Jérôme Lamy The Measure of All Things: Space Oceanography and the TOPEX/POSEIDON Mission, 1980s 1990s . . . . . . . . . . 403--440 Victoria Lee Microbial Transformations: The Japanese Domestication of Penicillin Production, 1946--1951 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441--474 Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze Applied Mathematics versus Fluid Dynamics: The Catalytic Role of Richard von Mises (1883--1953) . . . . . . . . . 475--525 Birdie Kushner The Question Concerning Reproductive Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526--535 Brian Tyrrell Political Animals . . . . . . . . . . . 536--547
Soraya de Chadarevian and Theodore M. Porter Introduction: Scrutinizing the Data World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549--556 Daniel Rosenberg Data as Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557--567 Christine Von Oertzen Datafication and Spatial Visualization in Nineteenth-Century Census Statistics 568--580 David Sepkoski Data in Time: Statistics, Natural History, and the Visualization of Temporal Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581--593 Theodore M. Porter Observations, Narrative, and Data in Nineteenth-Century Asylum Medicine . . . 594--603 Staffan Müller-Wille Making and Unmaking Populations . . . . 604--615 Sarah E. Igo Me and My Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616--626 Dan Bouk The National Data Center and the Rise of the Data Double . . . . . . . . . . . . 627--636 Rebecca Lemov An Episode in the History of PreCrime 637--647 Soraya de Chadarevian Things and Data in Recent Biology . . . 648--658 Emmanuel Didier Open-Access Genomic Databases: A Profit-Making Tool? . . . . . . . . . . 659--672 Matthew L. Jones How We Became Instrumentalists (Again): Data Positivism since World War II . . . 673--684
Shaul Katzir Employment Before Formulation: Uses of Proto-Energetic Arguments . . . . . . . 1--40 Kim Kleinman Why Edgar Anderson Visited Math Departments: Natural History, Statistics, and Applied Mathematics . . 41--69 Matthew Shindell Making a Community of Experts: The Rise of Consensus-Based Assessments for Policy in Cold War America . . . . . . . 70--103 Andrew J. Hogan Expanding Perspectives on Heredity . . . 104--115
Eugenio Bertozzi Establishing and Consolidating a Research Field: The Biography of the Wilson Cloud Chamber in the History of Particle Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--150 Kendrick Oliver ``The Lucky Start Toward Today's Cosmology''? Serendipity, the ``Big Bang'' Theory, and the Science of Radio Noise in Cold War America . . . . . . . 151--193 Ksenia Tatarchenko Thinking Algorithmically: From Cold War Computer Science to the Socialist Information Culture . . . . . . . . . . 194--225 Jeffrey Bub Interpreting the Quantum World: Old Questions and New Answers . . . . . . . 226--239
Austin R. Cooper ``A Ray of Sunshine on French Tables'': Citrus Fruit, Colonial Agronomy, and French Rule in Algeria (1930--1962) . . 241--272 David Fedman and Martin Hood Hotly Debated Ice: Scholar Alpinism and the Great Glacier Controversy in Modern Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--299 Sjang L. Ten Hagen How ``Facts'' Shaped Modern Disciplines: The Fluid Concept of Fact and the Common Origins of German Physics and Historiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300--337 Queenie Ng Biographies in Shaping and Reshaping Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338--349
Jaehwan Hyun Tracing National Origins, Debating Ethnic Homogeneity: Population Genetics and the Politics of National Identity in South Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--383 Gabriel Henderson Adhering to the ``Flashing Yellow Light'': Heuristics of Moderation and Carbon Dioxide Politics during the 1970s 384--419 Emily Simpson Building Canals from Panama to Mars: Technological Progress and Scientific Ideals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420--446 Cheryl Lancaster The History of Stem Cell Research: A Philosophical Review . . . . . . . . . . 447--458 Joseph Satish Vedanayagam Beyond the Conflict Thesis: Studying Science and Religion as Public Policy 459--469
Tal Arbel Fear in Hebrew: Militarized Behaviorism and the Cultural Politics of Science in Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471--503 Daniel Liu The Artificial Cell, the Semipermeable Membrane, and the Life that Never Was, 1864--1901 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504--555 Theodora Dryer The New Critical History of Surveillance and Human Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556--565 James F. Stark Biopolitics and the Collective Predicament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566--572 James C. Ungureanu Creation, Evolution, and the Continuing Conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573--584
Erika Lorraine Milam Introduction to Special Issue: Temporal Horizons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 Suman Seth Russell McCormmach and the Empathetic Worldview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--10 Michael D. Gordin When National Styles Were Stylish . . . 11--16 Jutta Schickore Obsolete, Extraneous, or Pertinent? \booktitlePhilosophy of Science and \booktitleHistorical Studies in the Physical (Natural) Sciences . . . . . . 17--24 Zuoyue Wang From Modern Physics to the Cold War and Beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--30 Julia Harriet Menzel and David Kaiser Weimar, Cold War, and Historical Explanation: Re-reading Forman . . . . . 31--40 Cyrus C. M. Mody Historical Studies in Which Sciences? The Revolving Door of Engineering and Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--49 Adelheid Voskuhl Industrialization as a Historical Episode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--57 Giuliano Pancaldi Reframing the Sciences of the Long Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 58--66 Matthias Dörries Hot Climate, Cold War . . . . . . . . . 67--73 Angela N. H. Creager Finding the Biological . . . . . . . . . 74--80 Cathryn Carson Clouds of Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--89 Melissa Charenko Reconstructing Climate: Paleoecology and the Limits of Prediction during the 1930s Dust Bowl . . . . . . . . . . . . 90--128 Petr A. Druzhinin The First Publication of Mendeleev's Periodic System of Elements: A New Chronology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--182 Eduardo Díaz Amado Shifting Times: Medicine, Society, and Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--198 Hermione Giffard Exploiting Nazi Science and Technology and the History of Technology Transfer 199--208 Catherine Westfall Reimagining 20th-Century Physics . . . . 209--216
Ellen Abrams ``Indebted to No One'': Grounding and Gendering the Self-Made Mathematician 217--247 Heráclio D. Tavares and Alexandre Bagdonas and Antonio A. P. Videira Transnationalism as Scientific Identity: Gleb Wataghin and Brazilian Physics, 1934--1949 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248--301 Lachlan Fleetwood Book Reviews: Science in India and Indians in Science: [David Arnold. \booktitleToxic Histories: Poison and Pollution in Modern India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. ix + 241 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-107-12697-8. \$49.99 (paper). Pankaj Sekhsaria. \booktitle{Instrumental Lives: An Intimate Biography of an Indian Laboratory}. Abingdon: Routledge, 2018. xxii + 126 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-138-58767-0. \$60.00 (hardcover). Joydeep Sen. \booktitleAstronomy in India, 1784 1876. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2014. xiii + 268 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-781-44078-0. \$99.00 (hardcover)]} . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302--310 Joseph Satish Vedanayagam Book Review: Exploring the Many Meanings of Purpose and Dialogue in Religion and Science [Yves Gingras. \booktitleScience and Religion: An Impossible Dialogue. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2017. 272 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-509-51893-7. \$26. 95 (paper). Edward J. Larson and Michael Ruse. \booktitle{On Faith and Science}. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017. 312 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-300-21617-2. \$30. 00 (cloth). Michael Ruse. \booktitleOn Purpose. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018. 320 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-691-17246-0. \$27. 95 (cloth)]} 311--322
Simone Turchetti and Matthew Adamson and Giulia Rispoli and Doubravka Ol\vsáková and Sam Robinson Introduction: Just Needham to Nixon? On Writing the History of ``Science--Diplomacy'' . . . . . . . . . 323 David Aubin Congress Mania in Brussels, 1846--1856: Soft Power, Transnational Experts, and Diplomatic Practices . . . . . . . . . . 340 Geert Somsen The Philosopher and the Rooster: Henri Bergson's French Diplomatic Missions, 1914--1925 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Sam Robinson Early Twentieth-Century Ocean Science Diplomacy: Competition and Cooperation among North Sea Nations . . . . . . . . 384 Simone Turchetti The (Science Diplomacy) Origins of the Cold War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 Lino Camprubí Birds Without Borders: Ecological Diplomacy and the WWF in Franco's Spain 433 Giulia Rispoli and Doubravka Ol\vsáková Science and Diplomacy around the Earth: From the Man and Biosphere Programme to the International Geosphere--Biosphere Programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Warwick Anderson and M. Susan Lindee Pacific Biologies: How Humans Become Genetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Warwick Anderson From Racial Types to Aboriginal Clines: The Illustrative Career of Joseph B. Birdsell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 Projit Bihari Mukharji Bloodworlds: A Hematology of the 1952 Indo--Australian Genetical Survey of the Chenchus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 M. Susan Lindee First Peoples of the Atomic Age: Finding New Kinds of Data in the Biobanks of the Radiation Effects Research Foundation 554 Soraya de Chadarevian Normalization and the Search for Variation in the Human Genome . . . . . 578 Joan H. Fujimura and Ramya M. Rajagopalan Race, Ethnicity, Ancestry, and Genomics in Hawai'i: Discourses and Practices . . 596 Nathan Crowe Book Reviews: The Engineering Ideal: Loeb's Ghost, or Something Else?, Luis A. Campos, \booktitleRadium and the Secret of Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015. 378 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-41874-2. \$35.00 (paper). Helen Anne Curry, \booktitle{Evolution Made to Order: Plant Breeding and Technological Innovation in Twentieth Century America}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016. 285 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-39008-6. \$55.00 (cloth). Sophia Roosth, \booktitleSynthetic: How Life Got Made. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017. 251 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-44046-0. \$35.00 (paper)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 Harry Yi-Jui Wu Book Review: Korean Medicine: A Time-Honored Brand that Transformed Itself. John P. Dimoia, \booktitleReconstructing Bodies: Biomedicine, Health and Nation-Building in South Korea since 1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2013. 296 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-8047-8411-5 (cloth). Theodore Jun Yoo, \booktitleIt's Madness: The Politics of Mental Health in Colonial Korea. Oakland: University of California Press, 2016. 248 pp., illus. ISBN: 978-0-520-28930-7 (cloth). Soyoung Suh, \booktitleNaming the Local: Medicine, Language, and Identity in Korea since the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017. xv + 229 pp., illus. ISBN: 978-0-674-97696-2 (cloth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633
Joshua Bauchner Fechner on a Walk: Everyday Investigations of the Mind--Body Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Machiel Kleemans Secrecy and the Genesis of the 1951 Dutch--Norwegian Nuclear Reactor . . . . 48 Alexandre Bagdonas and Alexei Kojevnikov Funny Origins of the Big Bang Theory . . 87 Henry M. Cowles and Chitra Ramalingam Essays & Reviews: Introduction . . . . . 138 Emily Candela Designing the Virus . . . . . . . . . . 140 Pablo Gastón The Essential Worker . . . . . . . . . . 146 Ayah Nuriddin Black Public Health . . . . . . . . . . 151 Sharrona Pearl The Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Christopher J. Phillips The Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Dóra Vargha The Vaccine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Oriana Walker The Ventilator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Joseph D. Martin and Gisela Mateos and David P. D. Munns and Edna Suárez-Díaz Special Issue Introduction: Historical Peculiarity and the Order of the Phoenix 169 Joseph D. Martin Science in the Age of Invincible Surmise: Nuclear Optimism and the Michigan Memorial--Phoenix Project . . . 179 Gisela Mateos and Edna Suárez-Díaz ``The Door to the Promised Land of Atomic Peace and Plenty'': Mexican Students and the Phoenix Memorial Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 David P. D. Munns Teaching in a Swimming Pool: The Ford Nuclear Reactor and the Training of the Atomic Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Nicholas Witkowski Book Review: \booktitleNature and Modernity in an East Asian Key: An Appreciation of Two Recent Challenges to Eurocentric Scholarship on the Genre of ``Natural History'' . . . . . . . . . . 269 Tiago Moreira Book Review: Aging: Remaking Science, Technology, and Medicine . . . . . . . . 274
Jordan Bimm Andean Man & the Astronaut: Race and the 1958 Mount Evans Acclimatization Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Deborah R. Coen The Experimental Multispecies Household 330 David Nofre The Politics of Early Programming Languages: IBM and the Algol Project . . 379 M. X. Mitchell Book Review: \booktitleBorder Crossings 414 Victor Seow Book Review: \booktitleTime/Travel . . . 420
Ute Deichmann Template Theories, the Rule of Parsimony, and Disregard for Irreproducibility --- The Example of Linus Pauling's Research on Antibody Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 Matthias Dörries The Art of Listening: Hugo Benioff, Seismology, and Music . . . . . . . . . 468 Johnny Miri The Fall of Vannevar Bush: The Forgotten War for Control of Science Policy in Postwar America . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 Cathy Gere ``Shovel-Ready'': The Commons and the Climate Crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Jamie Kreiner Our Pigs, Ourselves . . . . . . . . . . 553
Diarmid A. Finnegan Of Snails and Salvation: The Theological Construction of John Thomas Gulick's Theory of Evolution . . . . . . . . . . 567 Julia Harriet Menzel Wilsonian Renormalization in the 1970s: Labor Markets, Geopolitics, and the Rise of a New Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 605 Iwan Rhys Morus Book Review: \booktitleSocial Scientists 634 Andrew S. Reynolds Book Review: \booktitleRe-Envisioning the History of Cellular and Molecular Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642
Gina Surita The Power of Phosphate: Making and Breaking Bonds across the Atlantic, 1927--1946 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Sjang L. Ten Hagen History as a Tool for Natural Science: How Ernst Mach Applied Historical Methods to Physics . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Alison Lynn McManus Science, Interrupted: Censorship and the Problem of Credit Allocation in the American Advisory Committee on Scientific Publications, 1940--46 . . . 80 Henry M. Cowles and Chitra Ramalingam Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Gian Marco Campagnolo How to Win Games and Influence Football Players . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Katja Guenther How to Train Your Analyst . . . . . . . 123 Alexandra Hui How to Call a Duck . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Whitney E. Laemmli How to Capture Movement . . . . . . . . 132 Catherine Mas How Not to Be an Expert . . . . . . . . 136 Shobita Parthasarathy How to Be an Epistemic Trespasser . . . 140 Alisha Rankin How to ``Be Expert'' in Early Modern Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Fiona Amery Capturing the Northern Lights: Standardizing the Practice of Auroral Photography during the Second International Polar Year, 1932--1933 . . 147 Andrew J. Ross An Icy Feud in Planetary Science: Carl Sagan, Edward Teller, and the Ideological Roots of the Nuclear Winter Debates, 1980--1984 . . . . . . . . . . 190 Peter Thompson From Gas Hysteria to Nuclear Fear: a Historical Synthesis of Chemical and Atomic Weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 He Bian Science and Really Existing Socialism in Maoist China: a Review of Recent Works 265
Rhodri Leng and Gil Viry and Miguel Garc\'ìa-Sancho and James Lowe and Mark Wong and Niki Vermeulen The Sequences and the Sequencers: What Can a Mixed-Methods Approach Reveal about the History of Genomics? . . . . . 277 Miguel Garc\'ìa-Sancho and Rhodri Leng and Gil Viry and Mark Wong and Niki Vermeulen and James Lowe The Human Genome Project as a Singular Episode in the History of Genomics . . . 320 Miguel Garc\'ìa-Sancho and James Lowe and Gil Viry and Rhodri Leng and Mark Wong and Niki Vermeulen Yeast Sequencing: ``Network'' Genomics and Institutional Bridges . . . . . . . 361 James Lowe and Rhodri Leng and Gil Viry and Mark Wong and Niki Vermeulen and Miguel Garc\'ìa-Sancho The Bricolage of Pig Genomics . . . . . 401 James Lowe and Miguel Garc\'ìa-Sancho and Rhodri Leng and Mark Wong and Niki Vermeulen and Gil Viry Across and within Networks: Thickening the History of Genomics . . . . . . . . 443 Beans Velocci Wrenching Torque: On Being Professionally Nonbinary . . . . . . . . 476
Julia Marino Fighting the Cold War and the ``Market War'' through Critical Technologies, 1979--1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 Carlos Tabernero The Case of the Killer She-Wolf: Media, the Natural Sciences, and the Construction of the Environment in Late Franco's Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Melissa Reynolds How to Cure a Horse, or, the Experience of Knowledge and the Knowledge of Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
Eun-Joo Ahn Finding the Invisible Workers in Astronomy: The Case of Mount Wilson Observatory, 1900--1930 . . . . . . . . 555 Brad Bolman In the Animal House: Rabies, Labor, and Salvage Dogs in Jim Crow Birmingham . . 589 Sarah Weisberg Pipeline, Pathway, Burrow: Reworking Science's Metaphorical Terrain . . . . . 629
Jan Potters Hazy Spots on Photographic Plates: On the Measurement of the Velocity-Dependency of the Electron's Mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Hein Brookhuis Making Belgian Big Science: A History of the MYRRHA Research Reactor (1994--2010) 35 Taylor M. Moore and Henry M. Cowles and Chitra Ramalingam Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Eram Alam Citing the Unsaid . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Rosanna Dent Stolen Masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Aja M. Lans Bioarchaeology of the Self . . . . . . . 79 Elise A. Mitchell On Slavery, Medicine, Speculation, and the Archive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Taylor M. Moore The Cool Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Amrah Salomón J. Drawing on the Difuentes . . . . . . . . 91 Zoé Samudzi Haunted by Denial . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Elyse Semerdjian Archival Wounds . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Ashanti Shih Talking Story with the Archives . . . . 102 Parisa Vaziri Tracing Absence . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Pieter T. L. Beck Strong Foundations: Petrus van Musschenbroek's Experimental Research on the Strength of Materials . . . . . . . 109 Thomas M. Lekan ``A Delicate Equilibrium of the Most Complex Sort'': Competition and Community in Edward F. Ricketts's Tidepool Ecologies, 1923--1948 . . . . . 147 Gloria B. Yu Addiction Beyond a Cure . . . . . . . . 189
Lisa Onaga and Laurence Douny Making Animal Materials in Time . . . . 197 Scott F. Gilbert Shells, Gills, and Gonads: On the Remarkable Persistence of Oysters in the Chesapeake Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Sarah Lowengard On the Disappearance of the Animal Body: Animal Fat, Tallow, Candles, Soap, and Chemistry before 1830 . . . . . . . . . 242 Kjell David Ericson The Puzzle of the Thinly Coated Pearl: Aquacultural Ecology and the Politics of Density in Ago Bay . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Sarah Teasley Sticky Solutions: The Persistence of Animal Glues in Laboratories and Workshops in Twentieth-Century Japan . . 278 Marianna Szczygielska Reading Teeth: Ivory as an Artifact of Classed Whiteness . . . . . . . . . . . 308 Susana V. García Irina Podgorny Armadillos under the Microscope: The End of Natural History and the Emergence of Bio-Materials Research . . . . . . . . . 332