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Volume 1, Number ??, 1948Eva V. Armstrong Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii, ix--xiv C. A. Browne Recently Acquired Information concerning Fredrick Accum, 1769--1838 . . . . . . . 1--9 Claude K. Deischer A Memorial Tribute to Dr. C. A. Browne: With a Bibliography of His Contributions to the History of Chemistry . . . . . . 11--22 F. Sherwood Taylor The Argument of Morien and Merlin: An English Alchemical Poem . . . . . . . . 23--35 Herbert S. Klickstein Thomas Thomson: Pioneer Historian of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--53 Maurice Daumas L'école des Chimistes Français vers 1840 55--65 Henry M. Leicester Factors Which Led Mendeleev to the Periodic Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--74 Tenney L. Davis The Early Use of Potassium Chlorate in Pyrotechny: Dr. Moritz Meyer's Colored Flame Compositions . . . . . . . . . . . 75--92 George Urdang The Early Chemical and Pharmaceutical History of Calomel . . . . . . . . . . . 93--108 J. R. Partington The Concepts of Substance and Chemical Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--121 Sidney M. Edelstein Priestley Settles the Water Controversy 123--137 John Read Scottish Alchemy in the Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--151 Clara de Milt Carl Weltzein and the Congress at Karlsruhe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--169 Pierre Lemay and Ralph E. Oesper Pierre Louis Dulong, His Life and Work 171--190
Tenney L. Davis \em Pulvis Fulminans Tenney L. Davis . . ii + 99--110 H. S. Van Klooster The Beginnings of Laboratory Instruction in Chemistry in the U.S.A. . . . . . . . 1--15 Desmond Reilly An Irish--American Chemist, William James MacNeven, 1763--1841 . . . . . . . 17--26 R. J. Forbes Was Newton an Alchemist? . . . . . . . . 27--36 Rudolf Winderlich Brenngläser als Hilfsmittel chemischen Forschens. (German) [????] . . . . . . . 37--43 Pierre Lemay Désormes et Clément Découvrent et Expliquent la Catalyse. (French) [Désormes and Clément Discover and Explain Catalysis] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--49 P. K. Gode History of Ambergris in India between about A.D. 700 and 1900 . . . . . . . . 51--56 Edmund P. Hillpern Some Personal Qualities of Wilhelm Ostwald Recalled by a Former Assistant 57--64 R. Hooykaas The Experimental Origin of Chemical Atomic and Molecular Theory before Boyle 65--80 Wilhelm Prandtl Das chemische Laboratorium der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in München. (German) [The Chemical Laboratory of the Bayern Academy of Science in Munich] . . . . . . . . . . . 81--97 Denis I. Duveen and Antoine Willemart Some Seventeenth Century Chemists and Alchemists of Lorraine . . . . . . . . . 111--117 Wyndham Miles Sir Kenelm Digby, Alchemist, Scholar, Courtier, and Man of Adventure . . . . . 119--128
Claude K. Deischer and Joseph L. Rabinowitz The Owl of Heinrich Khunrath: Its Origin and Significance . . . . . . . . . . . . ii + 243--250 Henry M. Leicester and Herbert S. Klickstein Tenney Lombard Davis and the History of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--16 I. Bernard Cohen The Beginning of Chemical Instruction in America: a Brief Account of the Teaching of Chemistry at Harvard Prior to 1800 17--44 Maurice Daumas Les Appareils d'Expérimentation de Lavoisier. (French) [Lavoisier's Experimental Equipment] . . . . . . . . 45--62 Eduard Farber Bio-Active Substances in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--76 Carlos E. Prelat and Alberto G. Velarde and Carlos E. Prélat La Química en los \booktitle``éléments de Chimie'' de Orfila. (Spanish) [Chemistry and the Orfila's \booktitleElements of Chemistry] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--93 Wyndham Miles Early American Chemical Societies: 1. The 1789 Chemical Society of Philadelphia 2. The Chemical Society of Philadelphia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--113 Rudolf Hirsch The Invention of Printing and the Diffusion of Alchemical and Chemical Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--141 W. Ganzenmueller and W. Ganzenmüller Wandlungen in der geschichtlichen Betrachtung der Alchemie. (German) [Transformations in the Historical View of Alchemy] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--154 George Sarton Boyle and Bayle the Sceptical Chemist and the Sceptical Historian . . . . . . 155--189 John Mark Scott Karl Friedrich Mohr, 1806--1879: Father of Volumetric Analysis . . . . . . . . . 191--203 Ralph E. Oesper and Pierre Lemay Henri Sainte-Claire Deville, 1818--1881 205--221 Heinrich Rheinboldt Bunsens Vorlesung über allgemeine Experimentalchemie. (German) [Bunsen's Lectures on General Experimental Chemistry] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--241
Wyndham Miles Benjamin Rush, Chemist . . . . . . . . . iv + 37--77 R. J. Forbes On the Origin of Alchemy . . . . . . . . 1--11 Denis I. Duveen Madame Lavoisier 1758--1836 . . . . . . 13--29 W. Ganzenmueller Zukunftsaufgaben der Geschichte der Alchemie. (German) [Future Tasks in the History of Alchemy] . . . . . . . . . . 31--36 Curt F. Buehler A Projected but Unpublished Edition of the ``\booktitleLife and Works'' of Robert Boyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--83 Clara deMilt Auguste Laurent, Founder of Modern Organic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . 85--114 Wilhelm Prandtl Zur Vorgeschichte des Meissner Porzellans. (German) [On the Prehistory of Meissen Porcelain] . . . . . . . . . 115--127 Herbert S. Klickstein Charles Caldwell and the Controversy in America over Liebig's ``\booktitleAnimal Chemistry'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--157 Desmond Reilly Contributions of Maxwell Simpson (1815--1902) to Aliphatic Chemical Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--170 Glenn Sonnedecker The Scientific Background of Chemistry Teachers in Representative Pharmacy Schools of the United States during the 19th Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--200
Herbert S. Klickstein Edgar Fahs Smith --- His Contributions to the History of Chemistry . . . . . . 11--30 Martin Levey The Refining of Gold in Ancient Mesopotamia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--36 Martin Levey and J. E. Burke A Study of Ancient Mesopotamian Bronze 37--50 Trevor Robinson Theophrastos on Fire . . . . . . . . . . 51--63 Priyadaranjan Rây Chemistry in Kautilya . . . . . . . . . 64--72 Henry Guerlac Some French Antecedents of the Chemical Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--112 Maurice Daumas and Denis Duveen Lavoisier's Relatively Unknown Large-Scale Decomposition and Synthesis of Water, February 27 and 28, 1785 . . . 113--129 J. R. Partington Berthollet and the Antiphlogistic Theory 130--137 Henry M. Leicester The Spread of the Theory of Lavoisier in Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138--144 Wyndham D. Miles The Columbian Chemical Society . . . . . 145--154 Sidney M. Edelstein The Chemical Revolution in America from the Pages of the ``\booktitleMedical Repository'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--179 Robert E. Schofield Josiah Wedgwood, Industrial Chemist . . 180--192 Robert Siegfried The Chemical Philosophy of Humphry Davy 193--201 Mel Gorman and Charles Doering History of the Structure of Acetone . . 202--208
Martin Levey A Group of Akkadian Texts on Perfumery 11--19 Martin Levey Early Muslim Chemistry: Its Debt to Ancient Babylonia . . . . . . . . . . . 20--26 J. R. Partington Joseph Black's ``\booktitleLectures on the Elements of Chemistry'' . . . . . . 27--67 Rhoda Rappaport G.-F. Rouelle: An Eighteenth-Century Chemist and Teacher . . . . . . . . . . 68--101 J. Z. Fullmer The Poetry of Sir Humphry Davy . . . . . 102--126 St. John Nepomucene Rydberg: The Man and the Constant . . . 127--145 Trevor Robinson Michael Tswett . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--161 Edward D. Goldberg Chemists and the Oceans . . . . . . . . 162--179 George B. Kauffman Sophus Mads Jòrgensen and the Werner--Jòrgensen Controversy . . . . . . 180--204
Henry M. Leicester Biochemical Concepts among the Ancient Greeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--35 Martin Levey Alberuni and Indian Alchemy . . . . . . 36--39 Martin Levey Studies in the Development of Atomic Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--56 Martin Levey The Manufacture of Inks, L\=\iqs, Erasure Fluids, and Glues --- a Preliminary Survey in Arabic Chemical Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--72 Rhoda Rappaport Rouelle and Stahl --- The Phlogistic Revolution in France . . . . . . . . . . 73--102 Henry Guerlac A Curious Lavoisier Episode . . . . . . 103--108 Yuri\ui Ivanovich Solov'ev New Materials for the Scientific Biography of J. J. Berzelius --- The Scientific Relations of Berzelius with Russian Scholars, from Unpublished Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--125 Wyndham D. Miles ``Sir Humphrey Davie, the Prince of Agricultural Chemists'' . . . . . . . . 126--134 Eduard Farber Early Studies concerning Time in Chemical Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . 135--148
Martin Levey The Aqr\=ab\=adh\=\in of al-Kind\=\i and Early Arabic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . 11--20 G. A. Fester Copper and Copper Alloys in Ancient Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--31 Marie Boas Hall Humanism in Chemistry . . . . . . . . . 33--39 Allen G. Debus Solution Analyses Prior to Robert Boyle 41--61 Nathan Sivin William Lewis (1708--1781) as a Chemist 63--88 Roy G. Neville ``\booktitleObservations sur la Mine de Fer de Bagory'' (1767), an Unpublished Manuscript by P.-J. Macquer . . . . . . 89--96 Mel Gorman The History of Acetone, 1600--1850 . . . 97--104 Frederic L. Holmes From Elective Affinities to Chemical Equilibria: Berthollet's Law of Mass Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--145 J. Z. Fullmer Humphry Davy's Adversaries . . . . . . . 147--164 Eduard Farber The Development of Metal Hydride Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--180
Claude K. Deischer In Memoriam to a Secretary, Librarian, Curator of a Library, and Historian: Eva Vivian Armstrong --- 1877--1962 . . . . 13--17 Martin Levey Chemical Technology and Commercial Law in Early Islam . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--25 Martin Levey Some Black Inks in Early Mediaeval Jewish Literature . . . . . . . . . . . 27--31 Martin Levey Chemistry in the ``\booktitleKitab Al-Sumum'' (``\booktitleBook of Poisons'') by ``Ibn Al-Wahshiya'' . . . 33--45 Aaron J. Ihde Alchemy in Reverse: Robert Boyle on the Degradation of Gold . . . . . . . . . . 47--57 P. M. Luk'yanov The First Chemical Laboratories in Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--69 Robert E. Schofield Still More on the Water Controversy . . 71--76 Arturo Alcalde-Mongrut Mariano de Rivero, Pioneer of Mining Education in South America . . . . . . . 77--95 J. Z. Fullmer Humphry Davy's Critical Abstracts . . . 97--115 Robert Siegfried The Phlogistic Conjectures of Humphry Davy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--124 Janis Stradins The Work of Theodore Grotthus and the Invention of the Davy Safety Lamp . . . 125--145 A. Albert Baker, Jr. A History of Indicators . . . . . . . . 147--167 W. V. Farrar Sir B. C. Brodie and His Calculus of Chemical Operations . . . . . . . . . . 169--179 Eduard Farber The Theory of the Elements and Nucleosynthesis in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--200 Virginia F. McConnell Clara de Milt, Historian of Science . . 201--215
Ladislao Reti How Old Is Hydrochloric Acid? . . . . . 11--23 Roy G. Neville Christophle Glaser and the ``\booktitleTraité de la Chymie,'' 1663 25--52 Satish C. Kapoor Berthollet, Proust, and Proportions . . 53--110 Yurii Ivanovich Solov'ev Unpublished Letters from H. Sainte-Claire Deville to B. S. Yakobi 111--120 Eduard Farber Induced Oxidation--Reduction Processes, the History of a Chemical Paradox . . . 121--181 Egbert K. Bacon A Precursor of the American Chemical Society --- Chandler and the Society of Union College . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--197 G. V. Bykov Historical Sketch of the Electron Theories of Organic Chemistry . . . . . 199--253
N. L. Jain Chemical Theories of the Jains . . . . . 11--19 R. A. Horne Aristotelian Chemistry . . . . . . . . . 21--27 Martin Levey Chemical Notions of an Early Ninth-Century Christian Encyclopedist 29--36 Martin Levey and Noury Al-Khaledy and Nowry Al-Khaledy Chemistry in the Medical Formulary of Al-Samarqandi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--44 N. A. Figurovskii The History of Chemistry in Ancient Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--79 W. A. Smeaton Macquer on the Composition of Metals and the Artificial Production of Gold and Silver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--88 J. P. Phillips Liebig and Kolbe, Critical Editors . . . 89--97 Virginia M. Schelar Thermochemistry and the Third Law of Thermodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--124 J. W. van Spronsen and J. W. van Spronson One Hundred Years of the ``\booktitleLaw of Octaves'': When the Italian Cannizzaro Was Fighting for Atomic Weights in Karlsruhe, Newlands Fought for the Liberation of Italy . . . . . . 125--137 Wyndham D. Miles With James Curtis Booth in Europe, 1834 139--149 A. Sementsov Egor Egorovich Vagner and His Role in Terpene Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . 151--155 Eduard Farber From Chemistry to Philosophy: The Way of Alwin Mittasch (1869--1953) . . . . . . 157--178 V. I. Kuznetsov The Development of Basic Ideas in the Field of Catalysis . . . . . . . . . . . 179--204
Martin Levey Medieval Arabic Minting of Gold and Silver Coins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--14 Martin Levey Arabic Mineralogy of the Tenth Century 15--26 Mary S. Churchill The Seven Chapters, with Explanatory Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 29--57 J. A. Schufle Torbern Bergman, Earth Scientist . . . . 58--97 Clément Duval Pilatre de Rozier (1754--1785), Chemist and First Aeronaut . . . . . . . . . . . 99--117 Letícá Halperín Donghí Chemistry in the Rio de la plata at the End of the Colonial Epoch . . . . . . . 119--126 J. Z. Fullmer Davy's Sketches of His Contemporaries 127--150 B. W. Mundy Avogadro on the Degree of Submolecularity of Molecules . . . . . . 151--155 Jan W. van Spronsen The History and Prehistory of the Law of Dulong and Petit as Applied to the Determination of Atomic Weights . . . . 157--169 S. Tchorbadjiev P. N. Raikov --- Founder of Organic Chemistry in Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . 171--181 George B. Kauffman Alfred Werner's ``\booktitleHabilitationsschrift'' . . . 183--187 Alfred Werner and George B. Kauffman Contributions to the Theory of Affinity and Valence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--216 George B. Kauffman A Recently Discovered Manuscript by Alfred Werner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--219 George B. Kauffman On Coordination Number ``Eight'' and the Variable Coordination Number, by Alfred Werner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--232
Joseph Agassi Sir John Herschel's Philosophy of Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--36 D. C. Goodman Wollaston and the Atomic Theory of Dalton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--59 Theodore M. Brown The Electric Current in Early Nineteenth-Century French Physics . . . 61--103 S. G. Brush and C. W. F. Everitt Maxwell, Osborne Reynolds, and the Radiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--125 Martin J. Klein Gibbs on Clausius . . . . . . . . . . . 127--149 Tetu Hirosige Origins of Lorentz' Theory of Electrons and the Concept of the Electromagnetic Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--209 V. V. Raman and Paul Forman Why Was It Schrödinger Who Developed de Broglie's Ideas? . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--314 John L. Heilbron and Thomas S. Kuhn The Genesis of the Bohr Atom . . . . . . vi, 211--290
Martin J. Klein The First Phase of the Bohr--Einstein Dialogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv + 1--39 Russell McCormmach Einstein, Lorentz, and the Electron Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--87 Stanley Goldberg In Defense of Ether: The British Response to Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, 1905--1911 . . . . . . . . . 89--125 Romualdas Sviedrys and Arnold Thackray The Rise of Physical Science at Victorian Cambridge with Commentary and with Reply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--151 Paul Forman Alfred Landé and the Anomalous Zeeman Effect, 1919--1921 . . . . . . . . . . . 153--261 Yehuda Elkana Helmholtz' ``Kraft'': An Illustration of Concepts in Flux . . . . . . . . . . . . 263--298 Elizabeth Wolfe Garber Clausius and Maxwell's Kinetic Theory of Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--319 Edward E. Daub Entropy and Dissipation . . . . . . . . 321--354
Paul Forman Weimar Culture, Causality, and Quantum Theory, 1918--1927: Adaptation by German Physicists and Mathematicians to a Hostile Intellectual Environment . . . . 1--115 Boris Kuznetsov Quantum-Relativistic Retrospection and the History of Classical Physics: Classical Rationalism and Nonclassical Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--135 R. Steven Turner The Growth of Professorial Research in Prussia, 1818 to 1848 --- Causes and Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--182 J. B. Morrell Individualism and the Structure of British Science in 1830 . . . . . . . . 183--204 Karl Hufbauer Social Support for Chemistry in Germany during the Eighteenth Century: How and Why Did It Change? . . . . . . . . . . . 205--231 P. M. Heimann and J. E. Mc Guire Newtonian Forces and Lockean Powers: Concepts of Matter in Eighteenth-Century Thought . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--306 Joan Bromberg The Impact of the Neutron: Bohr and Heisenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307--341 Robert E. Kohler, Jr. The Origin of G. N. Lewis's Theory of the Shared Pair Bond . . . . . . . . . . 343--376
Charles A. Culotta German Biophysics, Objective Knowledge, and Romanticism . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--38 Robert E. Kohler, Jr. Irving Langmuir and the ``Octet'' Theory of Valence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--87 Robert Fox The Rise and Fall of Laplacian Physics 89--136 Robert H. Silliman Fresnel and the Emergence of Physics as a Discipline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--162 Mary Jo Nye Gustave LeBon's Black Light: a Study in Physics and Philosophy in France at the Turn of the Century . . . . . . . . . . 163--195 Boris Kuznetsov Nonclassical Science and the Philosophy of Optimism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--231 Lewis Pyenson In Memoriam: Charles A. Culotta (1938--1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234--235
Paul Forman and John L. Heilbron and Spencer Weart Physics circa 1900: Personnel, Funding, and Productivity of the Academic Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--185
Kenkichiro Koizumi The Emergence of Japan's First Physicists: 1868--1900 . . . . . . . . . iv + 3--108 Geoffrey Cantor The Reception of the Wave Theory of Light in Britain: a Case Study Illustrating the Role of Methodology in Scientific Debate . . . . . . . . . . . 109--132 Barbara Giusti Doran Origins and Consolidation of Field Theory in Nineteenth-Century Britain: From the Mechanical to the Electromagnetic View of Nature . . . . . 133--260 Salvo D'Agostino Hertz's Researches on Electromagnetic Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--323 J. G. McEvoy and J. E. McGuire God and Nature: Priestley's Way of Rational Dissent . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--404 John Hedley Brooke Laurent, Gerhardt, and the Philosophy of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405--429 Robert E. Kohler, Jr. The Lewis--Langmuir Theory of Valence and the Chemical Community, 1920--1928 431--468 Roger H. Stuewer G. N. Lewis on Detailed Balancing, the Symmetry of Time, and the Nature of Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--511 Thaddeus J. Trenn Rutherford and Recoil Atoms: The Metamorphosis and Success of a Once Stillborn Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 513--547
Tetu Hirosige The Ether Problem, the Mechanistic Worldview, and the Origins of the Theory of Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--82 Lewis Pyenson Einstein's Early Scientific Collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv + 83--123 Stanley Goldberg Max Planck's Philosophy of Nature and His Elaboration of the Special Theory of Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--160 Joan Bromberg The Concept of Particle Creation before and after Quantum Mechanics . . . . . . 161--191 Henry Guerlac Chemistry as a Branch of Physics: Laplace's Collaboration with Lavoisier 193--276 P. M. Heimann Mayer's Concept of ``Force'': The ``Axis'' of a New Science of Physics . . 277--296 R. G. A. Dolby Debates over the Theory of Solution: a Study of Dissent in Physical Chemistry in the English-Speaking World in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--404 Romualdas Sviedrys The Rise of Physics Laboratories in Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405--436 Gerrylynn K. Roberts The Establishment of the Royal College of Chemistry: An Investigation of the Social Context of Early-Victorian Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437--485 Sigeko Nisio In Memoriam: Tetu Hirosige (1928--1975) 488--489
Robert H. Kargon Temple to Science: Cooperative Research and the Birth of the California Institute of Technology . . . . . . . . iv + 3--31 Eugene Frankel J. B. Biot and the Mathematization of Experimental Physics in Napoleonic France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--72 Robert Marc Friedman The Creation of a New Science: Joseph Fourier's \booktitleAnalytical Theory of Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--99 Jed Z. Buchwald William Thomson and the Mathematization of Faraday's Electrostatics . . . . . . 101--136 Edward MacKinnon Heisenberg, Models, and the Rise of Matrix Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--188 Daniel Serwer Unmechanischer Zwang: Pauli, Heisenberg, and the Rejection of the Mechanical Atom, 1923--1925 . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--256 Robert E. Kohler, Jr. Rudolf Schoenheimer, Isotopic Tracers, and Biochemistry in the 1930's . . . . . 257--298
Maurice Crosland and Crosbie Smith The Transmission of Physics from France to Britain: 1800--1840 . . . . . . . . . 1--61 Kenneth L. Caneva From Galvanism to Electrodynamics: The Transformation of German Physics and Its Social Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--159 Gerald Holton Subelectrons, Presuppositions, and the Millikan--Ehrenhaft Dispute . . . . . . 161--224 Alan J. Rocke Atoms and Equivalents: The Early Development of the Chemical Atomic Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--263 Elizabeth Garber Molecular Science in Late-Nineteenth-Century Britain . . . . 265--297 Bruce R. Wheaton Philipp Lenard and the Photoelectric Effect, 1889--1911 . . . . . . . . . . . 299--322 Daniel M. Siegel Classical-Electromagnetic and Relativistic Approaches to the Problem of Nonintegral Atomic Masses . . . . . . 323--360
Christa Jungnickel Teaching and Research in the Physical Sciences and Mathematics in Saxony, 1820--1850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv + 3--47 M. Norton Wise William Thomson's Mathematical Route to Energy Conservation: a Case Study of the Role of Mathematics in Concept Formation 49--83 Peter Louis Galison Minkowski's Space--Time: From Visual Thinking to the Absolute World . . . . . 85--121 Helge Kragh Niels Bohr's Second Atomic Theory . . . 123--186 David C. Cassidy Heisenberg's First Core Model of the Atom: The Formation of a Professional Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--224 Paul A. Hanle Indeterminacy before Heisenberg: The Case of Franz Exner and Erwin Schrödinger 225--269 Terry Shinn The French Science Faculty System, 1808--1914: Institutional Change and Research Potential in Mathematics and the Physical Sciences . . . . . . . . . 271--332
Harvey W. Becher William Whewell and Cambridge Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--48 John Earman and Clark Glymour Relativity and Eclipses: The British Eclipse Expeditions of 1919 and Their Predecessors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--85 Evan M. Melhado Mitscherlich's Discovery of Isomorphism 87--123 Mary Jo Nye $N$-Rays: An Episode in the History and Psychology of Science . . . . . . . . . 125--156 Gerrylynn K. Roberts The Liberally-Educated Chemist: Chemistry in the Cambridge Natural Sciences Tripos, 1851--1914 . . . . . . 157--183
David C. Cassidy Cosmic Ray Showers, High Energy Physics, and Quantum Field Theories: Programmatic Interactions in the 1930s . . . . . . . 1--39 Lillian Hoddeson The Discovery of the Point-Contact Transistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--76 Theodore M. Porter A Statistical Survey of Gases: Maxwell's Social Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--116 Arturo Russo Fundamental Research at Bell Laboratories: The Discovery of Electron Diffraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--160 Gert Schubring Mathematics and Teacher Training: Plans for a Polytechnic in Berlin . . . . . . 161--194
Allan D. Franklin Millikan's Published and Unpublished Data on Oil Drops . . . . . . . . . . . 185--201 Gad Freudenthal Early Electricity between Chemistry and Physics: The Simultaneous Itineraries of Francis Hauksbee, Samuel Wall, and Pierre Polini\`ere . . . . . . . . . . . 203--229 David Gooding Final Steps to the Field Theory: Faraday's Study of Magnetic Phenomena, 1845--1850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--275 Karl Hufbauer Astronomers Take up the Stellar-Energy Problem, 1917--1920 . . . . . . . . . . 277--303 John E. Lesch Conceptual Change in an Empirical Science: The Discovery of the First Alkaloids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--328 Geoffrey Sutton The Politics of Science in Early Napoleonic France: The Case of the Voltaic Pile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329--366 Bruce R. Wheaton Impulse X-Rays and Radiant Intensity: The Double Edge of Analogy . . . . . . . 367--390
Henry Frankel The Development, Reception, and Acceptance of the Vine--Matthews--Morley Hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--39 Norriss S. Hetherington Philosophical Values and Observation in Edwin Hubble's Choice of a Model of the Universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--67 Helge Kragh Cosmo-Physics in the Thirties: Towards a History of Dirac Cosmology . . . . . . . 69--108 Arthur Quinn Repulsive Force in England, 1706--1744 109--128 R. Steven Turner Justus Liebig versus Prussian Chemistry: Reflections on Early Institute-Building in Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--162 Bruce R. Wheaton Book Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Joe D. Burchfield Review: The British Association and Its Historians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--174 M. Norton Wise The Maxwell Literature and British Dynamical Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--205
Barton J. Bernstein In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer 195--252 David Cahan Werner Siemens and the Origin of the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt, 1872--1887 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--283 Peter Galison Theoretical Predispositions in Experimental Physics: Einstein and the Gyromagnetic Experiments, 1915--1925 . . 285--323 David B. Wilson Experimentalists among the Mathematicians: Physics in the Cambridge Natural Sciences Tripos, 1851--1900 . . 325--371 Lewis Pyenson Audacious Enterprise: The Einsteins and Electrotechnology in Late Nineteenth-Century Munich . . . . . . . 373--392
Jeffrey Crelinsten William Wallace Campbell and the ``Einstein Problem'': An Observational Astronomer Confronts the Theory of Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--91 Allan A. Needell Nuclear Reactors and the Founding of Brookhaven National Laboratory . . . . . 93--122 Nadia Robotti The Spectrum of $\zeta$ Puppis and the Historical Evolution of Empirical Data 123--145 John W. Servos To Explore the Borderland: The Foundation of the Geophysical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution of Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--185 David C. Cassidy Review: Recent German Perspectives on German Technical Education . . . . . . . 187--200
Allan Franklin The Discovery and Acceptance of CP Violation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--238 John Greenberg Geodesy in Paris in the 1730s and the Paduan Connection . . . . . . . . . . . 239--260 J. L. Heilbron The Origins of the Exclusion Principle 261--310 Evan M. Melhado Oxygen, Phlogiston, and Caloric: The Case of Guyton . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--334 John S. Rigden Molecular Beam Experiments on the Hydrogens during the 1930s . . . . . . . 335--373 Robert W. Seidel Accelerating Science: The Postwar Transformation of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--400 Mary Jo Nye Review: Recent Sources and Problems in the History of French Science . . . . . 401--415
Per F. Dahl Kamerlingh Onnes and the Discovery of Superconductivity: The Leyden Years, 1911--1914 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--37 Olivier Darrigol A History of the Question: Can Free Electrons be Polarized? . . . . . . . . 39--79 Carsten Jensen Two One-Electron Anomalies in the Old Quantum Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--106 Robin E. Rider Alarm and Opportunity: Emigration of Mathematicians and Physicists to Britain and the United States, 1933--1945 . . . 107--176 Eri Yagi Clausius's Mathematical Method and the Mechanical Theory of Heat . . . . . . . 177--195
Judith R. Goodstein Waves in the Earth: Seismology Comes to Southern California . . . . . . . . . . 201--230 Thomas S. Kuhn Revisiting Planck . . . . . . . . . . . 231--252 John Norton How Einstein Found His Field Equations: 1912--1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--316 Krzysztof Szymborski The Physics of Imperfect Crystals --- a Social History . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--355 Jerry Thomas John Stuart Foster, McGill University, and the Renaissance of Nuclear Physics in Montreal, 1935--1950 . . . . . . . . 357--377
David Cahan The Institutional Revolution in German Physics, 1865--1914 . . . . . . . . . . 1--65 Helge Kragh The Fine Structure of Hydrogen and the Gross Structure of the Physics Community, 1916--26 . . . . . . . . . . 67--125 Theodore S. Feldman Applied Mathematics and the Quantification of Experimental Physics: The Example of Barometric Hypsometry . . 127--195
Per F. Dahl Superconductivity after World War I and Circumstances Surrounding the Discovery of a State $B = 0$ . . . . . . . . . . . 1--58 John L. Davis The Influence of Astronomy on the Character of Physics in Mid-Nineteenth Century France . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--82 Willem D. Hackmann Sonar Research and Naval Warfare 1914--1954: a Case Study of a Twentieth-Century Establishment Science 83--110 Bruce Hunt Experimenting on the Ether: Oliver J. Lodge and the Great Whirling Machine . . 111--134 Robert W. Seidel A Home for Big Science: The Atomic Energy Commission's Laboratory System 135--175 David Cassidy Review: Understanding the History of Special Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . 177--188 Anonymous Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 189--195
Olivier Darrigol The Origin of Quantized Matter Waves . . 197--253 John Krige and Dominique Pestre The Choice of CERN's First Large Bubble Chambers for the Proton Synchrotron (1957--1958) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--279 Arturo Russo Science and Industry in Italy between the Two World Wars . . . . . . . . . . . 281--320 Roger H. Stuewer Rutherford's Satellite Model of the Nucleus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--352 Terry Shinn Review: Failure or Success? Interpretations of 20th Century French Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--369 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 371--377
Timothy Lenoir Models and Instruments in the Development of Electrophysiology, 1845--1912 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--54 S. S. Schweber The Empiricist Temper Regnant: Theoretical Physics in the United States 1920--1950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--98 Daniel Siegel The Origin of the Displacement Current 99--146 M. Norton Wise and Crosbie Smith Measurement, Work and Industry in Lord Kelvin's Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--173 Robert W. Seidel Book Review: Nuclear Physics under Rutherford at Cambridge: \booktitleRutherford: Simple Genius by David Wilson; \booktitleCockcroft and the Atom by T. E. Allibone and Guy Hartcup; \booktitleOliphant by Stewart Cockburn and David Ellyard; \booktitleCambridge Physics in the Thirties by John Hendry . . . . . . . . 175--181 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 183--190 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Michael Eckert Propaganda in Science: Sommerfeld and the Spread of the Electron Theory of Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--233 Frederic L. Holmes The Intake-Output Method of Quantification in Physiology . . . . . . 235--270 Walter Kaiser Early Theories of the Electron Gas . . . 271--297 Nathan Reingold Vannevar Bush's New Deal for Research: Or the Triumph of the Old Order . . . . 299--344 Stephen G. Brush Review: Whole Earth History . . . . . . 345--355 Norriss S. Hetherington Review: Toward the History of X-Ray Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357--360 Terry Shinn Review: Failure or Success? Interpretations of 20th Century French Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 M. Norton Wise Review: What Did 19th Century British Physics owe to Cambridge? . . . . . . . 363--368 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 369--381
David DeVorkin Organizing for Space Research: The V-2 Rocket Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--24 Lillian Hoddeson The First Large-Scale Application of Superconductivity: The Fermilab Energy Doubler, 1972--1983 . . . . . . . . . . 25--54 Stuart W. Leslie Playing the Education Game to Win: The Military and Interdisciplinary Research at Stanford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--88 Allan A. Needell Preparing for the Space Age: University-Based Research, 1946--1957 89--109 Robert W. Seidel From Glow to Flow: a History of Military Laser Research and Development . . . . . 111--147 Paul Forman Behind Quantum Electronics: National Security as Basis for Physical Research in the United States, 1940--1960 . . . . 149--229
Barton J. Bernstein Four Physicists and the Bomb: The Early Years, 1945--1950 . . . . . . . . . . . 231--263 Isobel Falconer J. J. Thomson's Work on Positive Rays, 1906--1914 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--310 Naomi Oreskes The Rejection of Continental Drift . . . 311--348 Pierre Quédec Weiss' Magneton: The Sin of Pride or a Venial Mistake? . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--375 Alexander Rüger Atomism from Cosmology: Erwin Schrödinger's Work on Wave Mechanics and Space--Time Structure . . . . . . . . . 377--401 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 403--414
William H. Cropper James Joule's Work in Electrochemistry and the Emergence of the First Law of Thermodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--15 Olivier Darrigol Statistics and Combinatorics in Early Quantum Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--80 Michael Eckert Neutrons and Politics: Maier--Leibnitz and the Emergence of Pile Neutron Research in the FRG . . . . . . . . . . 81--113 Silvana Galdabini and Giuseppe Giuliani Physics in Italy between 1900 and 1940: The Universities, Physicists, Funds, and Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--136 Joop Schopman Industrious Science: Semiconductor Research at the N. V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken, 1930--1957 . . . . 137--172 David Cahan Review: Pride and Prejudice in the History of Physics: The German-Speaking World, 1740--1945 . . . . . . . . . . . 173--191 Larry Stewart Review: Texts and Contextualists: The Hunting of Newtonianism . . . . . . . . 193--197 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 199--210
M. De Maria and A. Russo Cosmic Ray Romancing: The Discovery of the Latitude Effect and the Compton--Millikan Controversy . . . . . 211--266 Peter Galison and Barton Bernstein In Any Light: Scientists and the Decision to Build the Superbomb, 1952--1954 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--347 Robert Palter Review: Some Impressions of Recent Work on Eighteenth-Century Science . . . . . 349--401 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 403--413
Glenn E. Bugos Managing Cooperative Research and Borderland Science in the National Research Council, 1922--1942 . . . . . . 1--32 Stuart M. Feffer Arthur Schuster, J. J. Thomson, and the Discovery of the Electron . . . . . . . 33--61 Robert Marc Friedman Text, Context, and Quicksand: Method and Understanding in Studying the Nobel Science Prizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--77 Giora Hon Franck and Hertz versus Townsend: a Study of Two Types of Experimental Error 79--106 Keld Nielsen Another Kind of Light: The Work of T. J. Seebeck and His Collaboration with Goethe. Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--178 Norriss Hetherington Review: The Extraterrestrial Life Debate: a Productive Perspective . . . . 179--182 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 183--195
Kostas Gavroglu The Reaction of the British Physicists and Chemists to van der Waals' Early Work and to the Law of Corresponding States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--237 Dan Kevles Cold War and Hot Physics: Science, Security, and the American State, 1945--56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--264 Eric L. Mills Useful in Many Capacities. An Early Career in American Physical Oceanography 265--311 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Edward Bowles and Radio Engineering at MIT, 1920--1940 . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--337 S. S. Schweber The Young John Clarke Slater and the Development of Quantum Chemistry . . . . 339--406 Lewis Pyenson Review: Over the Bounding Main . . . . . 407--422 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 423--436
Bruno Carazza and Helge Kragh Augusto Righi's Magnetic Rays: a Failed Research Program in Early 20th-Century Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--28 Michael Eckert Primacy Doomed to Failure: Heisenberg's Role as Scientific Adviser for Nuclear Policy in the FRG . . . . . . . . . . . 29--58 Stuart W. Leslie Profit and Loss: The Military and MIT in the Postwar Era . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--85 Ilana Löwy Variances in Meaning in Discovery Accounts: The Case of Contemporary Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--121 Giuliano Pancaldi Electricity and Life. Volta's Path to the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--160 Lewis Pyenson Habits of Mind: Geophysics at Shanghai and Algiers, 1920--1940 . . . . . . . . 161--196 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 197--210
Laurie M. Brown and Tian Yu Cao Spontaneous Breakdown of Symmetry: Its Rediscovery and Integration into Quantum Field Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--235 Olivier Darrigol Statistics and Combinatorics in Early Quantum Theory, II: Early Symptoma of Indistinguishability and Holism . . . . 237--298 Gregory A. Good The Rockefeller Foundation, the Leipzig Geophysical Institute, and National Socialism in the 1930s . . . . . . . . . 299--316 Keld Nielsen Another Kind of Light: The Work of T. J. Seebeck and His Collaboration with Goethe, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--397 Henry Lowood Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 399--407
Seiya Abiko On the Chemico-Thermal Origins of Special Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . 1--24 Matthias Dörries Prior History and Aftereffects: Hysteresis and ``Nachwirkung'' in 19th-Century Physics . . . . . . . . . . 25--55 J. L. Heilbron The Contributions of Bologna to Galvanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--85 Robert E. Kohler Systems of Production: \em Drosophila, \em Neurospora, and Biochemical Genetics 87--130 Aleksei Kozhevnikov Piotr Kapitza and Stalin's Government: a Study in Moral Choice . . . . . . . . . 131--164 M. De Maria and M. G. Ianniello and A. Russo The Discovery of Cosmic Rays: Rivalries and Controversies between Europe and the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--192 Robin E. Rider Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 193--205
Alexi Assmus The Molecular Tradition in Early Quantum Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--231 Stuart M. Feffer Atoms, Cancer, and Politics: Supporting Atomic Science at the University of Chicago, 1944--1950 . . . . . . . . . . 233--261 Jack Morrell Research in Physics at the Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, 1919--1939 . . . . . 263--307 Alexander Rueger Attitudes towards Infinities: Responses to Anomalies in Quantum Electrodynamics, 1927--1947 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--337 Mark Walker Physics and Propaganda: Werner Heisenberg's Foreign Lectures under National Socialism . . . . . . . . . . . 339--389 Skuli Sigurdsson 17,000 Reprints Later: Description and Analysis of the Vito Volterra Reprint Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391--397 Robin Rider Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 399--404
Alexi Assmus The Americanization of Molecular Physics 1--34 Charles Coulston Gillispie Science and Secret Weapons Development in Revolutionary France, 1792--1804: a Documentary History . . . . . . . . . . 35--152 Christophe Lecuyer The Making of a Science Based Technological University: Karl Compton, James Killian, and the Reform of MIT, 1930--1957 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--180 Glenn E. Bugos Review: The Organization of the Quest for Certainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--191
Michael Chayut New Sites for Scientific Change: Paul Flory's Initiation into Polymer Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--218 Klaus Hentschel The Discovery of the Redshift of Solar Fraunhofer Lines by Rowland and Jewell in Baltimore around 1890 . . . . . . . . 219--277 Lillian Hoddeson The Discovery of Spontaneous Fission in Plutonium during World War II . . . . . 279--300 Domenico Bertoloni Meli The Emergence of Reference Frames and the Transformation of Mechanics in the Enlightenment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--335 Nicolas Rasmussen Freund's Adjuvant and the Realization of Questions in Postwar Immunology . . . . 337--366 Robin Rider Selected Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 367--374
Olga Amsterdamska From pneumonia to DNA: The research career of Oswald T. Avery . . . . . . . 1--40 Maria Grazia Ianniello Elastic Nachwirkung, Brownian motion and the tide against determinism: 1835--1920 41--100 Adrienne Kolb and Lillian Hoddeson The mirage of the `world accelerator for world peace' and the origins of the SSC, 1953--1983 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--124 Chunglin Kwa Modeling the grasslands . . . . . . . . 125--155 Terry Shinn Bellevue grand électroaimant, 1900--1940: Birth of a research-technology community 157--187 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 189
J. L. Heilbron Weighing imponderables and other quantitative science around 1800 . . . . 1--337
David Cassidy Controlling German science, I: U.S. and Allied forces in Germany, 1945--1947 . . 197--235 Michael Chayut From Berlin to Jerusalem: Ladislaus Farkas and the founding of physical chemistry in Israel . . . . . . . . . . 237--263 Olivier Darrigol The electron theories of Larmor and Lorentz: a comparative study . . . . . . 265--336 Karl Hufbauer Artificial eclipses: Bernard Lyot and the coronagraph, 1929--1939 . . . . . . 337--394 Mark Walker Science, National Socialism, and the longue durée . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395--402 Alice Walters Public science . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 407
Laurie M. Brown and Helmut Rechenberg Field theories of nuclear forces in the 1930s: The Fermi-Field theory . . . . . 1--24 Loren Butler Robert S. Mulliken and the politics of science and scientists, 1939--1946 . . . 25--45 Kostas Gavroglu and Ana Simoes The Americans, the Germans and the beginnings of quantum chemistry . . . . 47--110 Daniel Kevles Ananda Chakrabarty wins a patent: Biotechnology, law, and society, 1972--1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--135 Frederik Nebeker Experimental style in high-energy physics: The discovery of the upsilon particle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--164 Thomas Soderqvist The architecture of a biographical pathway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--175 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 177
Finn Aaserud Sputnik and the `Princeton three:' The national security laboratory that was not to be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--239 Carol Gruber The overhead system in government-sponsored academic science: Origins and early development . . . . . 241--268 Gyeong Soon Im The formation and development of the Ramsauer effect . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--300 Nathan Reingold Choosing the future: The U.S. research community, 1944--1946 . . . . . . . . . 301--328 Zuoyue Wang The politics of big science in the Cold War: PSAC and the funding of SLAC . . . 329--356 Angela N. Creager In the fly room . . . . . . . . . . . . 357--360 Henrika Kuklick Mind over matter? . . . . . . . . . . . 361--378 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 379
Matthias Dörries Heinrich Kayser as philologist of physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--33 Christoph Lécuyer MIT, progressive reform, and `industrial service,' 1890--1920 . . . . . . . . . . 35--88 Peter J. Ramberg Arthur Michael's critique of stereochemistry, 1887--1899 . . . . . . 89--138 Jessica Wang Liberals, the progressive left, and the political economy of postwar American science: The National Science Foundation debate revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--166 Pnina Abir-Am 'New' trends in the history of molecular biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--196
David Cassidy Controlling German science, II: Bizonal occupation and the struggle over West German science policy, 1946--1949 . . . 197--239 Olivier Darrigol The electrodynamic origins of Relativity theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--312 Evelyn Fox Keller \em Drosophila embryos as transitional objects: The work of Donald Poulson and Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard . . . . . . . 313--346 Ana Millán Gasca Mathematical theories versus biological facts: a debate on mathematical population dynamics in the 1930s . . . . 347--403
Angela N. H. Creager and Jean-Paul Gaudilli\`ere Meanings in search of experiments and vice-versa: The invention of allosteric regulation in Paris and Berkeley (1959--1968) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--89 Helge Kragh and Stephen J. Weininger Sooner silence than confusion: The tortuous entry of entropy into chemistry 91--130 Peter J. Westwick 'Abraded from several corners:' Medical physics and biophysics at Berkeley . . . 131--162 Teresa Hopper Essay review: Recent books on Nazism and science: \booktitleUncertainty: The Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg by David Cassidy; \booktitleThe Dilemmas of an Upright Man: Max Planck as Spokesman for German Science by John Heilbron; \booktitleThe Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide by Robert Jay Lifton; \booktitleSurviving the Swastika: Scientific Research in Nazi Germany by Kristie Macrakis; \booktitleThe Rocket and the Reich: Pennemunde and the Coming of the Ballistic Era by Michael Neufeld; \booktitleOperation Epsilon: The Farm Hall Transcripts; \booktitleHeisenberg's War: The Secret History of the German Bomb by Thomas Powers; \booktitleRacial Hygiene: Medicine under the Nazis by Robert N. Proctor; \booktitleScience, Technology and National Socialism by Monika Renneberg and Mark Walker; \booktitleGerman National Socialism and the Quest for Nuclear Power, 1939--1949 by Mark Walker; \booktitleHealth, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870--1945 by Paul Weindling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--176 Peter J. Westwick Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 177
Victor Ya Frenkel Yakov Ilich Frenkel: Sketches toward a civic portrait . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--236 David Hounshell The Cold War, RAND, and the generation of knowledge, 1946--1962 . . . . . . . . 237--267 Daniel J. Kevles Big Science and big politics in the United States: Reflections on the death of the SSC and the life of the Human Genome Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--297 David Munns Linear accelerators, radio astronomy, and Australia's search for international prestige, 1944--1948 . . . . . . . . . . 299--317 Spencer R. Weart Global warming, Cold War, and the evolution of research plans . . . . . . 319--356 Peter J. Westwick Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 357
Kenneth L. Caneva Colding, Òrsted, and the meanings of force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--138 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Visual representation and post-constructivist history of science 139--171 Petra Werner Learning from an adversary? Warburg against Wieland . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--196 Peter J. Westwick Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 197
Jon Agar and Brian Balmer British scientists and the Cold War: The Defence Research Policy Committee and information networks, 1947--1963 . . . . 209--252 Jordi Cat The physicists' debates on unification in physics at the end of the 20th Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--300 Jessica Riskin Poor Richard's Leyden Jar: Electricity and economy in Franklinist France . . . 301--336 Olivier Darrigol Toward a new topology of scientific practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--351 Peter J. Westwick Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 353
Olivier Darrigol From organ pipes to atmospheric motions: Helmholtz on fluid mechanics . . . . . . 1--54 Robert Fox and Anna Guagnini Laboratories, workshops, and sites. Concepts and practices of research in Industrial Europe, 1800--1914 . . . . . 55--140 Lucida Orlando Physics in the 1930s: Jewish physicists' contributions to the realization of the `new tasks' of physics in Italy . . . . 141--182 Peter J. Westwick Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 183
Robert Fox and Anna Guagnini Laboratories, workshops, and sites. Concepts and practices of research in industrial Europe, 1800--1914 . . . . . 191 Alexei Kojevnikov Freedom, collectivism, and quasiparticles: Social metaphors in quantum physics . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--331 John Krige The Ford Foundation, European physics, and the Cold War . . . . . . . . . . . . 333--361 Ana Simões and Kostas Gavroglu Quantum chemistry qua applied mathematics. The contributions of Charles Alfred Coulson (1910--1974) . . 363--406
Cathryn Carson and Ethan Pollock and Peter Westwick and James H. Williams Editors' foreword . . . . . . . . . . . i Finn Aaserud The scientist and the statesman: Niels Bohr's political crusade during World War II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--47 James H. Williams Fang Lizhi's big bang: a physicist and the state in China . . . . . . . . . . . 49--87 H. Lyman Miller Xu Liangying and He Zuoxiu: Divergent responses to physics and politics in the post-Mao period . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--114 Cathryn Carson New models for science in politics: Heisenberg in West Germany . . . . . . . 115--171 David Holloway Physics, the state, and civil society in the Soviet Union . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--193 Morris Low Science and civil society in Japan: Physicists as public men and policymakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--225 Alexei Kojevnikov Dialogues about knowledge and power in totalitarian political culture . . . . . 227--248 Zuoyue Wang U.S.--China scientific exchange: a case study of state-sponsored scientific internationalism during the Cold War and beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--277 Jessica Wang Merton's shadow: Perspectives on science and democracy since 1940 . . . . . . . . 279--306
James Roger Fleming Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Barton Hacker Military patronage and the geophysical science in the United States: An introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 James Rodger Fleming Storms, strikes, and surveillance: The U.S. Army Signal Office, 1861--1891 . . 315--332 Martin Levitt The development and politicization of the American helium industry, 1917--1940 333--347 Ronald Rainger Science at the crossroads: The Navy, Bikini Atoll, and American oceanography in the 1940s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--371 Naomi Oreskes Laissez-tomber: Military patronage and women's work in mid-20th-Century oceanography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--392 Deborah Walker From Tallahassee to Timbuktu: Cold War efforts to measure intercontinental distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--415 Nils Roll-Hansen The application of complementarity to biology: From Niels Bohr to Max Delbrück 417--442 Leo B. Slater Industry and academy: The synthesis of steroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443--480 Peter J. Westwick Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 481
Seiya Abiko Einstein's Kyoto address: `How I created the Theory of Relativity' . . . . . . . 1--35 Elisabeth Crawford German scientists and Hitler's vendetta against the Nobel prizes . . . . . . . . 37--53 David H. Devorkin Who speaks for astronomy? How astronomers responded to government funding after World War II . . . . . . . 55--92 Tal Golan Blood will out: Distinguishing humans from animals and scientists from charlatans in the 19th-Century American courtroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--124 Guilio Maltese The late entrance of Relativity into Italian scientific community (1906--1930) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--173 Kurt Beyer Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 175
Garland E. Allen The biological basis of crime: an historical and methodological study . . 183--222 Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent The construction of a discipline: Materials science in the United States 223--248 Hasok Chang Spirit, air, and quicksilver: The search for the `real' scale of temperature . . 249--284 Olivier Darrigol God, waterwheels, and molecules: Saint--Venant's anticipation of energy conservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--353 Elizabeth Paris Lords of the ring: The fight to build the first U.S. electron--positron collider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--380 Kurt W. Beyer Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 381--387
Catherine Westfall Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Robert W. Smith Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--9 Keith R. Benson Summer Camp, Seaside Station, and Marine Laboratory: Marine biology and its institutional identity . . . . . . . . . 11--18 Stephane Castonguay The emergence of research specialties in economic entomology in Canadian government laboratories after World War II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--40 Robert P. Crease Anxious history: The High Flux Beam Reactor and Brookhaven National Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--56 John Krige Felix Bloch and the creation of a `scientific spirit' at CERN . . . . . . 57--69 Stuart W. Leslie Blue collar science: Bringing the transistor to life in the Lehigh Valley 71--113 Ulf Von Rauchhaupt Colorful clouds and unruly rockets: Early research programs at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--124 Michael Riordan A tale of two cultures: Building the Superconducting Super Collider, 1988--1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--144 Robert W. Seidel The national laboratories of the Atomic Energy Commission in the early Cold War 145--162 Catherine Westfall Collaborating together: The stories of TPC, UA1, CDF, and CLAS . . . . . . . . 163--178
Deborah R. Coen Scientists' errors, nature's fluctuations, and the Law of Radioactive Decay, 1899--1926 . . . . . . . . . . . 179--205 Olivier Darrigol Turbulence in 19th-century hydrodynamics 207--262 Michael D. Gordin The organic roots of Mendeleev's periodic law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263--290 Edward Jurkowitz Helmholtz and the liberal unification of science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--317 Britta Scheideler The scientist as moral authority: Albert Einstein between elitism and democracy, 1914--1933 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--346 Gilbert Shama and Jonathan Reinarz Allied intelligence reports on wartime German penicillin research and production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--367 Catherine Westfall A tale of two more laboratories: Readying for research at Fermilab and Jefferson Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . 369--407 Kurt Beyer Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 409--416
Guest Editors Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 José M. Sánchez-Ron International relations in Spanish physics from 1900 to the Cold War . . . 3--31 Alexis De Greiff The tale of two peripheries: The creation of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste . . . . . 33--59 Kenji Ito Values of `pure science': Nishina Yoshio's wartime discourse between nationalism and physics, 1940--1945 . . 61--86 Abha Sur Scientism and social justice: Meghnad Saha's critique of the state of science in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--105 Dong-Won Kim The conflict between the image and role of physics in South Korea . . . . . . . 107--129 David Kaiser Cold War requisitions, scientific manpower, and the production of American physicists after World War II . . . . . 131--159 Alexei Kojevnikov David Bohm and collective movement . . . 161--192
Seiya Abiko On Einstein's distrust of the electromagnetic theory: The origin of the light-velocity postulate . . . . . . 193--215 Joseph-James Ahern 'We had the hose turned on us!': Ross Gunn and the Naval Research Laboratory's early research into nuclear propulsion, 1939--1946 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--236 Laura A. Bruno The bequest of the nuclear battlefield: Science, nature, and the atom during the first decade of the Cold War . . . . . . 237--260 H. M. Collins LIGO becomes big science . . . . . . . . 261--297 Arne Schirrmacher Experimenting theory: The proofs of Kirchhoff's radiation law before and after Planck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--335 Stefan L. Wolff Physicists in the `Krieg der Geister': Wilhelm Wien's `Proclamation' . . . . . 337--368 Chen-Pang Yeang The study of long-distance radio-wave propagation, 1900--1919 . . . . . . . . 369--403 Susan M. Groppi Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 405--413
Michael S. Goodman The grandfather of the hydrogen bomb?: Anglo--American intelligence and Klaus Fuchs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--22 Shizue Hinokawa A comparative study of cyclotron development at Cambridge and Liverpool in the 1930s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--39 Frederic Lawrence Holmes Chemistry in the Académie Royale des Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--68 Shaul Katzir From explanation to description: Molecular and phenomenological theories of piezoelectricity . . . . . . . . . . 69--94 David Munns If we build it, who will come? Radio astronomy and the limitations of ``national'' laboratories in Cold War America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--113 Robert A. Myers and Richard W. Dixon Who invented the laser: An analysis of the early patents . . . . . . . . . . . 115--149 Hallam Stevens Fundamental physics and its justifications, 1945--1993 . . . . . . . 151--197 Susan M. Groppi Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 199--206
Ute Deichmann Early responses to Avery et al.'s paper on DNA as hereditary material . . . . . 207--232 Igor S. Dmitriev Scientific discovery in statu nascendi: The case of Dmitrii Mendeleev's Periodic Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--275 Fredric Lawrence Holmes Investigative and pedagogical styles in French chemistry at the end of the 17th century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--309 Danian Hu Organized criticism of Einstein and Relativity in China, 1949--1989 . . . . 311--338 W. Patrick McCray Project Vista, Caltech, and the dilemmas of Lee DuBridge . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--370 Lucia Orlando The SIRIO satellite, 1968--1977: Between scientific engagement and managerial inexperience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--398 Susan M. Groppi Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 399--406
David Cahan Helmholtz and the shaping of the American physics elite in the Gilded Age 1--34 Shaul Katzir The emergence of the principle of symmetry in physics . . . . . . . . . . 35--65 Suman Seth Quantum theory and the electromagnetic world-view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--93 Eric J. Vettel The protean nature of Stanford University's biological sciences, 1946--1972 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--113 Roland Wittje A proton accelerator in Trondheim in the 1930s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--152 Olivier Darrigol On a recent article by Seiya Abiko . . . 153--155 Seiya Abiko Reply to Olivier Darrigol . . . . . . . 157--160 Susan M. Groppi Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 161--174
Kenneth L. Caneva `Discovery' as a site for the collective construction of scientific knowledge . . 175--291 Alberto G. De Gregorio Neutron physics in the early 1930s . . . 293--340 R. Steven Turner After the famine: Plant pathology, \em Phytophthora infestans, and the late blight of potatoes, 1845--1960 . . . . . 341--370 Susan M. Groppi Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 371--382
Olival Freire Jr. Science and exile: David Bohm, the Cold War, and a new interpretation of quantum mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--34 Sean F. Johnston From white elephant to Nobel Prize: Dennis Gabor's wavefront reconstruction 35--70 John Krige The politics of phosphorus-32: a Cold War fable based on fact . . . . . . . . 71--91 Benoit Lelong Ions, electrometers, and physical constants: Paul Langevin's laboratory work on gas discharges, 1896--1903 . . . 93--130 Annette Lykknes and Lise Kvittingen and Anne Kristine Bòrresen Ellen Gleditsch: Duty and responsibility in a research and teaching career, 1916--1946 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--188 Shaul Katzir On ``The electromagnetic world-view'': a comment on an article by Suman Seth . . 189--192 Suman Seth Response to Shaul Katzir: ``On the electromagnetic world-view'' . . . . . . 193--196 Susan M. Groppi Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 197--205 Anonymous Neutron physics in the early 1930s . . . 207--207 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C1 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii--v Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
R. W. Home and Ana M. Ribeiro de Andrade and Carlos D. Galles Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--211 R. W. Home The rush to accelerate: Early stages of nuclear physics research in Australia 213--241 Dong-Won Kim Yoshio Nishina and two cyclotrons . . . 243--273 Morris F. Low Accelerators and politics in postwar Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--296 María de la Paz Ramos Lara Particle accelerators in Mexico . . . . 297--309 Ana M. Ribeiro De Andrade and R. P. A. Muniz The quest for the Brazilian synchrocyclotron . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--327 Marcelo Baumann Burgos Brazilian synchrocyclotron light . . . . 329--341 Diego Hurtado De Mendoza and Ana Maria Vara Political storms, financial uncertainties, and dreams of ``big science:'' The construction of a heavy ion accelerator in Argentina . . . . . . 343--364 Patrick Coffey Chemical free energies and the Third Law of Thermodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . 365--396 Stephanie C. Young Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 397--402 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C1 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--C2 Anonymous Table of contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Matthias Dörries and Christophe Masutti Introduction: Changing climate --- Modeling climate . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 James Rodger Fleming The pathological history of weather and climate modification: Three cycles of promise and hype . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--25 Christophe Masutti Frederic Clements, climatology, and conservation in the 1930s . . . . . . . 27--48 Matthias Heymann Modeling reality. Practice, knowledge, and uncertainty in atmospheric transport simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--85 Matthias Dörries In the public eye: Volcanology and climate change studies in the 20th Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--125 Erik M. Conway Drowning in data: Satellite oceanography and information overload in the Earth sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--151 Simone Turchetti The invisible businessman: Nuclear physics, patenting practices, and trading activities in the 1930s . . . . 153--172 Stephanie Young Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 173--183 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii--iv Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . 1--5 J. L. Heilbron Swansong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--187 Lewis Pyenson Editor's foreword . . . . . . . . . . . 189--204 Stephen G. Brush How ideas became knowledge: The light-quantum hypothesis 1905--1935 . . 205--246 David C. Cassidy Oppenheimer's first paper: Molecular band spectra and a professional style 247--270 Paul Forman How Lewis Mumford saw science, and art, and himself . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--336 Karl Hufbauer Landau's youthful sallies into stellar theory: Their origins, claims, and receptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--354 Kenkichiro Koizumi Technology at a crossroads: The Fifth Generation Computer Project in Japan . . 355--368 Helge S. Kragh Cosmology and the entropic creation argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--382 John G. McEvoy Modernism, postmodernism and the historiography of science . . . . . . . 383--408 Mary Jo nye Historical sources of science-as-social-practice: Michael Polanyi's Berlin . . . . . . . . . . . . 409--434 Spencer R. Weart Money for Keeling: Monitoring CO$_2$ levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435--452 Finn Aaserud Russell McCormmach as a teacher . . . . 453--462 Robert Marc Friedman Tolerance and integrity at Johns Hopkins 463--474 John Hedley Brooke and Peter Harman Russell McCormmach as a colleague . . . 475--478 Stephanie Young Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 479--492 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4
Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C1 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Anonymous Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Anja Skaar Jacobsen Léon Rosenfeld's Marxist defense of complementarity . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--34 Doogab Yi The coming of reversibility: The discovery of DNA repair between the atomic age and the information age . . . 35--72 Jeroen Van Dongen Emil Rupp, Albert Einstein, and the canal ray experiments on wave-particle duality: Scientific fraud and theoretical bias . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--120 Jeroen Van Dongen The interpretation of the Einstein--Rupp experiments and their influence on the history of quantum mechanics . . . . . . 121--131 Stephanie C. Young Selected bibliography . . . . . . . . . 133--139
Anonymous On Re-launching a Journal . . . . . . . 1--3 John Krige The Peaceful Atom as Political Weapon: Euratom and American Foreign Policy in the Late 1950s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--44 Evelyn Fox Keller Organisms, Machines, and Thunderstorms: a History of Self-Organization, Part One 45--75 Robert E. Kohler Plants and Pigeonholes: Classification as a Practice in American Ecology . . . 77--108 Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway and Matthew Shindell From Chicken Little to Dr. Pangloss: William Nierenberg, Global Warming, and the Social Deconstruction of Scientific Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--152 Matthew Stanley Book Reviews: Einstein: Essence or Explanation? \booktitleEinstein: His Life and Universe, by Walter Isaacson. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007. xxii + 675 pp., illus., index. \$32 (cloth). \booktitle{Einstein: A Biography}, by J{\"u}rgen Neffe. Trans. Shelley Frisch. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2007. x + 461 pp., illus., index. \$30 (cloth). \booktitleEinstein on Politics. David E. Rowe and Robert Schulmann, ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007. xxxiv + 523 pp., illus., index. \$29.95 (cloth)} . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--161 Charles C. Gillispie Book Review: Atop Mont Blanc: Bursting the Limits of Time: \booktitleThe Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Revolution, by Martin J. S. Rudwick. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2005. xxiv + 708 pp., illus., index. \$45.00 (cloth), \$35.00 (paper) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--171 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Stuart W. Leslie `A Different Kind of Beauty': Scientific and Architectural Style in I. M. Pei's Mesa Laboratory and Louis Kahn's Salk Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--221 R. Steven Turner Potato Agriculture, Late Blight Science, and the Molecularization of Plant Pathology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--257 Ioanna Semendeferi Legitimating a Nuclear Critic: John Gofman, Radiation Safety, and Cancer Risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--301 Bruno J. Strasser Book Reviews: Magic Bullets and Wonder Pills: Making Drugs and Diseases in the Twentieth Century: Robert Bud. \booktitlePenicillin: Triumph and Tragedy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. 344 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-19-925406-4. \$46 (hardcover). Jeremy A. Greene. \booktitle{Prescribing by Numbers: Drugs and the Definition of Disease}. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. 336 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-8018-8477-1. \$42.70 (hardcover). John E. Lesch. \booktitleThe First Miracle Drugs: How the Sulfa Drugs Transformed Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. 376 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-19-518775-5. \$59.50 (hardcover). Elizabeth Siegel Watkins. \booktitle{The Estrogen Elixir: A History of Hormone Replacement Therapy in America}. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. 368 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8602-7. \$37.10 (hardcover) 303--312 Pamela O. Long Book Reviews: Plants and Animals in History: The Study of Nature in Renaissance and Early Modern Europe: Brian W. Ogilvie. \booktitleThe Science of Describing: Natural History in Renaissance Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006. xvi + 385 pp., illus. ISBN 0-226-62087-5. \$45 (hardcover), \$27 (paper). Harold J. Cook. \booktitleMatters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden Age. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. xiv + 562 pp. 60 black and white illus. ISBN 978-0-300-11796-7. \$35 (hardcover). Alix Cooper. \booktitle{Inventing the Indigenous: Local Knowledge and Natural History in Early Modern Europe}. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. xi + 218 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-521-87087-0. \$80 (hardcover). Antonio Barrera-Osorio. \booktitleExperiencing Nature: The Spanish American Empire and the Early Scientific Revolution. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2006. xi + 211 pp., illus. ISBN 0-292-70981-1. \$45 (hardcover)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--323 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Joan Lisa Bromberg New Instruments and the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . 325--352 Daniela Monaldi The Indirect Observation of the Decay of Mesotrons: Italian Experiments on Cosmic Radiation, 1937--1943 . . . . . . . . . 353--404 Edward Jones-Imhotep Icons and Electronics . . . . . . . . . 405--450 Cyrus C. M. Mody Book Reviews: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, the Nuclear Reactor, the Computer, Ham Radio, and Recombinant DNA: Atsushi Akera. \booktitleCalculating a Natural World: Scientists, Engineers, and Computers during the Rise of U.S. Cold War Research. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. ix + 427 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0262-01231-7. \$40 (hardcover). Mark D. Bowles. \booktitle{Science in Flux: NASA's Nuclear Program at Plum Brook Station, 1955--2005}. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2006. xxix + 335 pp., illus., index. NASA SP-2006-4317. \$0 (digital) or \$49 (hardcover). Kristen Haring. \booktitle{Ham Radio's Technical Culture}. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. xvii + 220 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0262-08355-3. \$27.95 (hardcover). Scott Kirsch. \booktitleProving Grounds: Project Plowshare and the Unrealized Dream of Nuclear Earthmoving. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2005. xi + 257 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-08135-3666-8. \$39.95 (cloth). Eric J. Vettel. \booktitle{Biotech: The Countercultural Origins of an Industry}. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006. xv + 273 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-08122-3947-8. \$39.95 (hardcover) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451--461 Edna Suarez-Diaz Book Reviews: Yes! There's Still a Lot to Learn about the History of Molecular Biology: Frederic Lawrence Holmes. \booktitleReconceiving the Gene: Seymour Benzer's Adventures in Phage Genetics. Ed. William C. Summers. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006. ix + 334 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-03001-1078-4. \$55 (hardcover). Mar{\'\i}a Jes{\'u}s Santesmases. \booktitle{Severo Ochoa: De m{\'u}sculos a prote{\'\i}nas}. Madrid: Editorial S{\'\i}ntesis/FECYT, 2005. 398 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-84-9756-311-6. \EURO 17.79 (paperback). Bruno J. Strasser. \booktitle{La fabrique d'une nouvelle science: La biologie mol{\'e}culaire {\`a} l'{\^a}ge atomique (1945--1964)}. Florence: Leo O. Olschki Editore, 2006. xxxiii + 450 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-88-222-5496-2. \$74.50 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463--473 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Catherine Westfall Introduction to the Special Issue: Surviving the Squeeze: National Laboratories in the 1970s and 1980s . . 475--478 Robert W. Seidel From Factory to Farm: Dissemination of Computing in High-Energy Physics . . . . 479--507 Mark Bodnarczuk and Lillian Hoddeson Megascience in Particle Physics: The Birth of an Experiment String at Fermilab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508--534 Robert P. Crease Recombinant Science: The Birth of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) 535--568 Catherine Westfall Retooling for the Future: Launching the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence's Laboratory, 1980--1986 . . . . . . . . . 569--609 Ann Johnson Book Reviews: What If We Wrote the History of Science from the Perspective of Applied Science? Christophe Lécuyer. \booktitleMaking Silicon Valley: Innovation and the Growth of High Tech, 1930--1970. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005. 405 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-262-12281-8. \$40 (cloth), \$22 (paper). Pap A. Ndiaye. \booktitleNylon and Bombs: DuPont and the March of Modern America. Trans. Elborg Forster. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006. 289 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8444-3. \$45 (hardcover). Peter J. Westwick. \booktitle{Into the Black: JPL and the American Space Program 1976--2004}. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. 416 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-3001-1075-3. \$40 (cloth) . . 610--620 Peter Dear Book Review: The Inwardness of Science: Charles Coulston Gillispie. \booktitleEssays and Reviews in History and History of Science. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2007. xix + 424 pp. ISBN 978-0-87169-965-7. \$24 (paper)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621--625 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Evelyn Fox Keller Organisms, Machines, and Thunderstorms: a History of Self-Organization, Part Two. Complexity, Emergence, and Stable Attractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--31 Buhm Soon Park Between Accuracy and Manageability: Computational Imperatives in Quantum Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--62 Cristina Olivotto The G-Stack Collaboration (1954): An Experiment of Transition . . . . . . . . 63--103 Mary Jo Nye Book Reviews: Scientific Families: Biographies and `Labographies' in the History of Science: Deborah R. Coen. \booktitleVienna in the Age of Uncertainty: Science, Liberalism, and Private Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xi + 380 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226111-72-8. \$45 (cloth). Michael Hoskin. \booktitle{The Herschels of Hanover}. Cambridge: Science History Publications, 2007. x + 182 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-905193-07-6. \$52 (cloth). Laura Otis. \booktitleMüller's Lab. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. xix + 316 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-195306-97-2. \$55 (cloth)} . . . . 104--114 Nancy Anderson Book Reviews: Eye and Image: Looking at a Visual Studies of Science: Lorraine Daston and Peter Galison. \booktitleObjectivity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. 500 pp., 140 illus., 32 color, index. ISBN 978-1-890951-78-8. \$38.95 (cloth). Jutta Schickore. \booktitle{The Microscope and the Eye: A History of Reflections, 1740--1870}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. 320 pp., 16 halftones, index. ISBN 978-0-226737-84-3. \$40 (cloth) . . . . 115--125 Anonymous Journals under Threat: a Joint Response from HSTM Editors . . . . . . . . . . . 126--128 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Benjamin C. Zulueta Master of the Master Gland: Choh Hao Li, the University of California, and Science, Migration, and Race . . . . . . 129--170 Alison Kraft Manhattan Transfer: Lethal Radiation, Bone Marrow Transplantation, and the Birth of Stem Cell Biology, ca. 1942--1961 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--218 Tom Scheiding Paying for Knowledge One Page at a Time: The Author Fee in Physics in Twentieth-Century America . . . . . . . 219--247 Susan Lindee Book Reviews: Transubstantiation in Science: Angela N. H. Creager, Elizabeth Lunbeck, and M. Norton Wise, eds. \booktitleScience Without Laws: Model Systems, Cases, Exemplary Narratives. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. 287 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-8223-4046-1. \$22.95 (cloth). Jessica Riskin, ed. \booktitle{Genesis Redux: Essays in the History and Philosophy of Artificial Life}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xv + 389 pp., illus., ISBN 978-0-226-72080-7. \$25.00 (cloth) . . . . . . . . . . . . 248--257 Mark Harrison Book Reviews: After Empire: Searching for A New Synthesis: Michael Adas. \booktitleDominance by Design: Technological Imperatives and America's Civilizing Mission. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Belknap Press, 2006. 542 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-674-03216-3. \$29.95 (cloth). Anna Crozier. \booktitle{Practising Colonial Medicine: The Colonial Medical Service in British East Africa}. London: I. B. Tauris, 2007. xiv + 225 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-845-11459-6. \$85.00 (hardback). Rod Edmond. \booktitleLeprosy and Empire: A Medical and Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. x + 255 pp., illus., index. ISBN 0-521-86584-0. \$90.00 (hardback). Eric T. Jennings. \booktitle{Curing the Colonizers: Hydrotherapy, Climatology, and French Colonial Spas}. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006. xi + 271 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-822-33822-2. \$74.95 (cloth), \$21.95 (paper). Richard C. Keller. \booktitle{Colonial Madness: Psychiatry in French North Africa}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xi + 294 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-42972-4. \$70.00 (cloth), \$25.00 (paper)} . . . . . . . . . . . . 258--268 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
William Dejong-Lambert From Eugenics to Lysenkoism: The Evolution of Stanis\law Skowron . . . . 269--299 Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis The `Plant \em Drosophila': E. B. Babcock, the Genus \em Crepis, and the Evolution of a Genetics Research Program at Berkeley, 1915--1947 . . . . . . . . 300--355 Iwan Rhys Morus Book Review: Sensational, Spectacular Science: Myles W. Jackson. \booktitleHarmonious Triads: Physicists, Musicians, and Instrument Makers in Nineteenth-Century Germany. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006. x + 395 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-262-10116-5. \$40.00 (cloth). Chris Otter. \booktitle{The Victorian Eye}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. x + 382 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-64076-1. \$65.00 (cloth). Jonathan Smith. \booktitleCharles Darwin and Victorian Visual Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. xxiii + 349 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-521-85690-4. \$116.00 (cloth)} . . 356--366 Myles W. Jackson Book Review: Molecular Genetics: Redefining the Relationship between Science and Society: M. Susan Lindee. \booktitleMoments of Truth in Genetic Medicine. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. xii + 270 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-801-89101-4. \$25.00 (paperback). Shobita Parthasarathy. \booktitle{Building Genetic Medicine: Breast Cancer, Technology, and the Comparative Politics of Health Care}. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. x + 271 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-262-16242-5. \$35.00 (cloth). Michael A. Fortun. \booktitlePromising Genomics: Iceland and deCODE Genetics in a World of Speculation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008. x + 330 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-520-24751-2. \$24.95 (paperback)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--376 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Helge Kragh The Spectrum of the \em Aurora Borealis: From Enigma to Laboratory Science . . . 377--417 Stephen Case `Insufferably Stupid or Miserably Out of Place': F. A. P. Barnard and His Scientific Instrument Collection in the Antebellum South . . . . . . . . . . . . 418--443 Shaul Katzir Hermann Aron's Electricity Meters: Physics and Invention in Late Nineteenth-Century Germany . . . . . . . 444--481 Daniel J. Kevles Book Reviews: Historicizing Heredity: Jim Endersby. \booktitleA Guinea Pig's History of Biology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007. xii + 499 pp., illus., index. ISBN-10: 0-674-02713-2. \$27.95 (cloth). Staffan M{\"u}ller-Wille and Hans-J{\"o}rg Rheinberger, eds. \booktitle{Heredity Produced: At the Crossroads of Biology, Politics, and Culture, 1500--1870}. Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 2007. x + 496 pp., illus., index. ISBN-13: 978-0-262-13476-7. \$52.00 (cloth). James Schwartz. \booktitleIn Pursuit of the Gene: From Darwin to DNA. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008. xiii + 370 pp., illus., index. ISBN-13: 978-0-674-02670-4. \$29.95 (cloth)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482--490 Margaret D. Garber Book Reviews: Untwisting the Greene Lyon's Tale: Deborah E. Harkness. \booktitleThe Jewel House: Elizabethan London and the Scientific Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. xviii + 349 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-300-11196-5. \$32.50 (cloth). Lauren Kassell. \booktitle{Medicine and Magic in Elizabethan London: Simon Forman: Astrologer, Alchemist {&} Physician}. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005. xviii + 281 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 0-19-927905-5, 978-0-19-927905-0. \$90.00 (cloth). Bruce Moran. \booktitleDistilling Knowledge: Alchemy, Chemistry, and the Scientific Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. 210 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 0-674-01495-2. \$24.95 (cloth). Tara Nummedal. \booktitle{Alchemy and Authority in the Holy Roman Empire}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xvii + 260 pp., illus., index. ISBN-13: 978-0-226-60856-3. \$37.50 (cloth) . . . 491--500 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Tiffany C. Vance and Ronald E. Doel Graphical Methods and Cold War Scientific Practice: The Stommel Diagram's Intriguing Journey from the Physical to the Biological Environmental Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--47 Audra J. Wolfe What Does It Mean to Go Public? The American Response to Lysenkoism, Reconsidered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--78 Hyung Wook Park Longevity, Aging, and Caloric Restriction: Clive Maine McCay and the Construction of a Multidisciplinary Research Program . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--124 Deborah R. Coen Book Reviews: Weatherwiser? Matthew Mulcahy. \booktitleHurricanes and Society in the British Greater Caribbean, 1624--1783. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006. ix + 257 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-801-89079-6. \$25.00 (paper). Jan Golinski. \booktitle{British Weather and the Climate of Enlightenment}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xv + 284 p., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-226-30205-8. \$35.00 (cloth). Fabien Locher. \booktitleLe savant et la tempête: Étudier l'atmosph\`ere et prévoir le temps au XIXe si\`ecle. Presses Universitaires Rennes, 2008. 221 pp., illus. ISBN 978-2-753-50696-1. \$25.44 (paper). Kristine C. Harper. \booktitle{Weather by the Numbers: The Genesis of Modern Meteorology}. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008. ix + 308 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-262-08378-2. \$40.00 (cloth) . . . 125--135 Denise Phillips Book Reviews: Reconsidering the Sonderweg of German Science: Biology and Culture in the Nineteenth Century: Sander Gliboff. \booktitleH. G. Bronn, Ernst Haeckel, and the Origins of German Darwinism: A Study in Translation and Transformation. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2008. xii + 259 pp., index. ISBN: 978-0-262-07293-9. \$35.00 (cloth). Jonathan Harwood. \booktitle{Technology's Dilemma: Agricultural Colleges between Science and Practice in Germany, 1860--1934}. Frankfurt a. M.: Peter Lang, 2005. 288 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-3-039-10299-0. \$68.95 (paper). Lynn K. Nyhart. \booktitleModern Nature: The Rise of the Biological Perspective in Germany. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. xiv + 423 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-226-61089-4. \$45.00 (cloth). Richard G. Olson. \booktitle{Science and Scientism in Nineteenth-Century Europe}. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008. 349 pp., index. ISBN: 978-0-252-07433-2. \$27 (paper). Robert J. Richards. \booktitleThe Tragic Sense of Life: Ernst Haeckel and the Struggle over Evolutionary Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. xx + 551 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-226-71216-1. \$25.00 (paper). Nicolaas A. Rupke. \booktitle{Alexander von Humboldt: A Metabiography}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. 316 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-226-73149-0. \$21.00 (paper) . . . 136--147 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Bruno J. Strasser Laboratories, Museums, and the Comparative Perspective: Alan A. Boyden's Quest for Objectivity in Serological Taxonomy, 1924--1962 . . . . 149--182 Elena Aronova and Karen S. Baker and Naomi Oreskes Big Science and Big Data in Biology: From the International Geophysical Year through the International Biological Program to the Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network, 1957--Present 183--224 Pierre Teissier Solid-State Chemistry in France: Structures and Dynamics of a Scientific Community Since World War II . . . . . . 225--258 Jacob Darwin Hamblin Book Review: Science and Technology for Every Man, Woman, and Child: Zuoyue Wang. \booktitleIn Sputnik's Shadow: The President's Science Advisory Committee and Cold War America. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2008. xiii + 454 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-813-54331-4. \$49.95 (cloth). Lillian Hoddeson, Adrienne W. Kolb, and Catherine Westfall. \booktitle{Fermilab: Physics, the Frontier, and Megascience}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. xi + 497 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-34623-6. \$45 (cloth). W. Patrick McCray. \booktitleKeep Watching the Skies! The Story of Operation Moonwatch and the Dawn of the Space Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008. xiii + 308 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-691-12854-2. \$29.95 (cloth). Michael D. Gordin. \booktitle{Red Cloud at Dawn: Truman, Stalin, and the End of the Atomic Monopoly}. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009. 416 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-374-25682-1. \$28 (cloth). Dolores L. Augustine. \booktitleRed Prometheus: Engineering and Dictatorship in East Germany, 1945--1990. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. xxvii + 381 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-262-01236-2. \$43 (cloth)} 259--267 Ronald Rainger Book Review: New Bones to Pick: Stanley Hedeen. \booktitleBig Bone Lick: The Cradle of American Paleontology. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 2008. xviii + 182 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-8131-2485-8. \$24.95 (cloth). Adrienne Mayor. \booktitle{Fossil Legends of the First Americans}. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005. xxxix + 442 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-691-11345-6. \$27.95 (paper). Pascal Richet. \booktitleA Natural History of Time. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xiv + 471 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-71287-1. \$29 (cloth). Martin J. S. Rudwick. \booktitle{Worlds Before Adam: The Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Reform}. Trans. John Venerella. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. xxii + 614 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-73128-5. \$49 (cloth). Ralph O'Connor. \booktitleThe Earth on Show: Fossils and the Poetics of Popular Science, 1802--1856. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. xiii + 542 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-2266-1668-1. \$45 (cloth)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268--278 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Erika Lorraine Milam The Equally Wonderful Field: Ernst Mayr and Organismic Biology . . . . . . . . . 279--317 Nicolas Nierenberg and Walter R. Tschinkel and Victoria J. Tschinkel Early Climate Change Consensus at the National Academy: The Origins and Making of Changing Climate . . . . . . . . . . 318--349 Catherine Westfall Surviving to Tell the Tale: Argonne's Intense Pulsed Neutron Source from an Ecosystem Perspective . . . . . . . . . 350--398 Jessica Riskin Book Reviews: Newton and Monotheism: Peter Dear. \booktitleThe Intelligibility of Nature: How Science Makes Sense of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. xii + 242 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-13949-4. \$17.00 (paper). Stephen Gaukroger. \booktitle{The Emergence of a Scientific Culture: Science and the Shaping of Modernity 1210--1685}. Oxford: Clarendon, 2006. ix + 563 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-199-55001-2. \$39.95 (paper). Peter Harrison. \booktitleThe Fall of Man and the Foundations of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. xi + 300 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-521-87559-2. \$43.00 (paper). George Saliba. \booktitle{Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance}. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. xi + 315 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-262-19557-7. \$43.00 (hardcover) 399--408 María Jesús Santesmases Book Reviews: Life and Death in the Atomic Era: Jacob D. Hamblin. \booktitlePoison in the Well: Radioactive Waste in the Oceans at the Dawn of the Nuclear Age. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2008. x + 311 pp., index. ISBN: 978-0-813-54220-1. \$49.95 (cloth). N{\'e}stor Herran. \booktitle{Aguas, semillas y radiaciones: El Laboratorio de Radiactividad de la Universidad de Madrid}. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient{\'\i}ficas, 2008. 271 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-8-400-08692-3. \$29.95 (cloth). Gerald Kutcher. \booktitleContested Medicine: Cancer Research and the Military. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. x + 247 pp., index. ISBN: 978-0-226-46531-9. \$35.00 (cloth). Ellen Leopold. \booktitle{Under the Radar: Cancer and the Cold War}. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2009. xii + 284 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-813-54404-5. \$35.00 (cloth). Maria Rentetzi. \booktitleTrafficking Materials and Gendered Experimental Practices: Radium Research in Early 20th Century Vienna. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008. 316 pp. ISBN: 978-0-231-13558-0. \$60.00 (cloth). Online edition: http://www.gutenberg-e.org/rentetzi/ includes images, maps, and index} . . . 409--418 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Tiago Saraiva and M. Norton Wise Autarky/Autarchy: Genetics, Food Production, and the Building of Fascism 419--428 Bernd Gausemeier Genetics as a Modernization Program: Biological Research at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes and the Political Economy of the Nazi State . . . . . . . 429--456 Tiago Saraiva Fascist Labscapes: Geneticists, Wheat, and the Landscapes of Fascism in Italy and Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457--498 Lino Camprubí One Grain, One Nation: Rice Genetics and the Corporate State in Early Francoist Spain (1939--1952) . . . . . . . . . . . 499--531 Christophe Bonneui and Frederic Thomas Purifying Landscapes: The Vichy Regime and The Genetic Modernization of France 532--568 Jonathan Harwood The Fate of Peasant-Friendly Plant Breeding in Nazi Germany . . . . . . . . 569--603
Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Lewis Pyenson The Enlightened Image of Nature in the Dutch East Indies: Consequences of Postmodernist Doctrine for Broad Structures and Intimate Life . . . . . . 1--40 Snait B. Gissis Visualizing ``Race'' in the Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--103 David L. Howell May Be Hazardous to Your Health . . . . 104--111 Suman Seth The History of Physics after the Cultural Turn . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--122
Arturo Russo Europe's Path To Mars: The European Space Agency's Mars Express Mission . . 123--178 Olof Hallonsten Growing Big Science in a Small Country: MAX-lab and the Swedish Research Policy System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--215 Robert E. Kohler Paul Errington, Aldo Leopold, and Wildlife Ecology: Residential Science 216--254 Christopher Kelty Steal This Review! . . . . . . . . . . . 255--264 David Kaiser Consciousness on the Charles . . . . . . 265--275 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C4 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c2--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
David K. Hecht Constructing a Scientist: Expert Authority and Public Images of Rachel Carson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--302 Júlia Gaspar and Ana Simões Physics on the Periphery: a Research School at the University of Lisbon under Salazar's Dictatorship . . . . . . . . . 303--343 Erik M. Conway Infrastructures of Earth and Sky . . . . 344--353 Richard H. Beyler Three Ways to Spend Some Time in the Historiographical Metropolis . . . . . . 354--364
Isabelle Charmantier Carl Linnaeus and the Visual Representation of Nature . . . . . . . . 365--404 Tania Munz ``My Goose Child Martina'' . . . . . . . 405--446 Richard Staley Book Review: Discontinuous Memory and the Making of Quantum Mechanics: \booktitleQuantum Theory at the Crossroads: Reconsidering the 1927 Solvay Conference by Guido Bacciagaluppi and Antony Valentini; \booktitleBeyond Uncertainty: Heisenberg, Quantum Physics, and the Bomb by David C. Cassidy; \booktitleCrafting the Quantum: Arnold Sommerfeld and the Practice of Theory, 1890--1926 by Suman Seth . . . . 447--456 Ralph Kingston Book Review: Do Ancient Artifacts Have Politics? \booktitleThe Zodiac of Paris: How an Improbable Controversy over an Ancient Egyptian Artifact Provoked a Modern Debate between Religion and Science by Jed Z. Buchwald and Diane Greco Josefowicz . . . . . . . . . . . . 457--469
Megan Barnhart Sethi Information, Education, and Indoctrination: The Federation of American Scientists and Public Communication Strategies in the Atomic Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--29 Etienne Benson Endangered Science: The Regulation of Research by the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection and Endangered Species Acts 30--61 Jesse Richmond Book Review: Still Figuring Out Nature's Economy: \booktitleNature's Ghosts: Confronting Extinction from the Age of Jefferson to the Age of Ecology by Mark V. Barrow, Jr.; \booktitleEvolutionary Restraints: The Contentious History of Group Selection by Mark E. Borrello; \booktitleLooking for a Few Good Males: Female Choice in Evolutionary Biology by Erika Lorraine Milam; \booktitleThe Infanticide Controversy: Primatology and the Art of Field Science by Amanda Rees 62--70 Matthias Dörries Book Review: Life, Language, and Science: Hans-Jörg Rheinberger's Historical Epistemology: \booktitleAn Epistemology of the Concrete: Twentieth-Century Histories of Life by Hans-Jörg Rheinberger; \booktitleOn Historicizing Epistemology: An Essay by Hans-Jörg Rheinberger . . . . . . . . . . 71--82
Mary E. Sunderland Collections-Based Research at Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology . . . . . . 83--113 Patrick David Slaney Eugene Rabinowitch, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, and the Nature of Scientific Internationalism in the Early Cold War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--142 Gregory Radick Book Review: The Exemplary Kuhnian: Gould's Structure Revisited: \booktitleThe Structure of Evolutionary Theory by Stephen Jay Gould . . . . . . 143--157 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Agustí Nieto-Galan A Republican Natural History in Spain around 1900: Odóe Buen (1863--1945) and His Audiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--189 Chen-Pang Yeang From Mechanical Objectivity to Instrumentalizing Theory: Inventing Radio Ionospheric Sounders . . . . . . . 190--234 Alex Wellerstein Book Review: Nuclear Others: \booktitleBeing Nuclear: Africans and the Global Uranium Trade by Gabrielle Hecht . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--243 Joshua P. Howe Book Review: The Stories We Tell: \booktitleMerchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming, by Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244--254 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Rebecca Slayton From a ``Dead Albatross'' to Lincoln Labs: Applied Research and the Making of a Normal Cold War University . . . . . . 255--282 Lisa M. Mundey The Civilianization of a Nuclear Weapon Effects Test: Operation ARGUS . . . . . 283--321 Hyungsub Choi Book Review: Designing and Redesigning Artifacts and Institutions: \booktitleHitting the Brakes: Engineering Design and the Production of Knowledge, by Ann Johnson; \booktitleMakers of the Microchip: A Documentary History of Fairchild Semiconductor, by Christophe Lécuyer and David C. Brock; \booktitleVelvet Revolution at the Synchrotron: Biology, Physics, and Change in Science, by Park Doing; \booktitleBecoming MIT: Moments of Decision, by David Kaiser . . . . . . 322--328 Dan Bouk Book Review: Tocqueville's Ghost: \booktitleAlexander Dallas Bache: Building the American Nation through Science and Education in the Nineteenth Century, by Axel Jansen; \booktitleA Democracy of Facts: Natural History in the Early Republic, by Andrew J. Lewis; \booktitleScientists and Swindlers: Consulting on Coal and Oil in America, 1820--1890, by Paul Lucier . . . . . . . 329--339 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Philip Kitcher The Many Lessons of Structure . . . . . 255--282 Jessica Wang Physics, Emotion, and the Scientific Self: Merle Tuve's Cold War . . . . . . 341--388 William Thomas Strategies of Detection: Interpretive Methods in Experimental Particle Physics, 1930--1950 . . . . . . . . . . 389--431 Nasser Zakariya Making Knowledge Whole: Genres of Synthesis and Grammars of Ignorance . . 432--475 Michael D. Gordin and Erika Lorraine Milam A Repository for More than Anecdote: Fifty Years of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions . . . . . . . . . 476--478 Mario Biagioli Productive Illusions: Kuhn's Structure as a Recruitment Tool . . . . . . . . . 479--484 Jed Z. Buchwald Kuhn's Structure Four and a Half Decades Later . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485--490 Harold J. Cook Science as Culture: An American Viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491--495 Lorraine Daston Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496--499 Benjamin A. Elman It Took a Scientist to Historicize One! 500--503 Daniel Garber Incommensurabilities . . . . . . . . . . 504--509 Frederick W. Gibbs Riding the Bicycle of Kuhn's Structure 510--513 Marta Hanson Kuhn's Structure in East Asia . . . . . 514--520 Stefan Helmreich The House of Kuhn, By the Water . . . . 521--526 Evelyn Fox Keller Lexicons, Kind-Terms, and World Changes 527--531 Bruce V. Lewenstein Finding Kuhn, Finding Myself . . . . . . 538--541 Helen E. Longino Lessons from Teaching The Structure of Scientific Revolutions . . . . . . . . . 542--544 Michael Lynch Kuhn's Structure and Science Studies: a Comment on Commentaries . . . . . . . . 545--550 Seymour H. Mauskopf Thomas S. Kuhn and the Chemical Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551--556 Mary Jo Nye Thomas Kuhn, Case Histories, and Revolutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557--561 Margaret W. Rossiter A Sophomore Tackles Thomas Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1964) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562--563 Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis Dr. Kuhn, or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Started Loving The Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564--569 Laura Stark The House that Kuhn Built: Teaching Fleck's Genesis and Development through Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570--575 M. Norton Wise Crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576--580 Ruth Rogaski Addicted to Science: Book Reviews: Susan Greenhalgh, \booktitleJust One Child: Science and Policy in Deng's China. Tong Lam, \booktitleA Passion for Facts: Social Surveys and the Construction of the Chinese Nation-State, 1900--1949. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2011. 280 pp. ISBN 978-0-520-26786-2. \$60.00 (hardcover). Thomas Mullaney, \booktitle{Coming to Terms with the Nation: Ethnic Classification in Modern China}. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2011. 256 pp. ISBN 978-0-520-27274-3. \$29.95 (paper). Sigrid Schmalzer, \booktitleThe People's Peking Man: Popular Science and Human Identity in Twentieth-Century China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. 368 pp. ISBN 978-0-226-73860-4. \$26.00 (paper)} . . . . . . . . . . . . 581--589 Sigrid Schmalzer Popular Science, A Useful and Productive Category after All: Book Reviews: Peter J. Bowler, \booktitleScience for All: The Popularization of Science in Early Twentieth-Century Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. ix + 339 pp., illus., app., bibl., index. ISBN 978-0-226-06863-3. \$45.00 (cloth). Sally Gregory Kohlstedt, \booktitle{Teaching Children Science: Hands-On Nature Study in North America, 1890--1930}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,, 2010. 363 pp., illus., apps., bibl., index. ISBN 978-0-226-44990-6. \$45.00 (cloth). Nikolai Krementsov, \booktitleA Martian Stranded on Earth: Alexander Bogdanov, Blood Transfusions, and Proletarian Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,, 2011. xvi + 192 pp., illus., bibl., index. ISBN 978-0-226-45412-2. \$35.00 (cloth). Asif A. Siddiqi, \booktitle{The Red Rockets' Glare: Spaceflight and the Soviet Imagination, 1857--1957}. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. xiv + 402 pp., illus., tables, index. ISBN 978-0-521-89760-0. \$85.00 (cloth) . . . 590--600 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Elizabeth Neswald Strategies of International Community-Building in Early Twentieth-Century Metabolism Research: The Foreign Laboratory Visits of Francis Gano Benedict . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--40 Roberto Lalli Anti-Relativity in Action: The Scientific Activity of Herbert E. Ives between 1937 and 1953 . . . . . . . . . 41--104 Janet Abbate Book Reviews: Killer Apps and Technomyths: \booktitleDivining a Digital Future: Mess and Mythology in Ubiquitous Computing Histories of Computing Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile Biomedical Computing: Digitizing Life in the United States Simulation and Its Discontents . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--112 Diarmid A. Finnegan Book Reviews: Making Science, Making Geography: K. Maria D. Lane, \booktitleGeographies of Mars: Seeing and Knowing the Red Planet. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. xiii + 266 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-47078-8. \$45.00 (cloth).; S. M. Reid-Henry, \booktitle{Cuban Cure: Reason and Resistance in Global Science}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. xii + 200 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-70917-8. \$39.00 (cloth).; Helen Tilley, \booktitleAfrica as a Living Laboratory: Empire, Development and the Problem of Scientific Knowledge, 1870--1950. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011. xiv + 496 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-80347-0. \$29.00 (paper)} . . 113--119 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Cyrus C. M. Mody and Hyungsub Choi From Materials Science to Nanotechnology: Interdisciplinary Center Programs at Cornell University, 1960--2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--161 Michael Kershaw Twentieth-Century Length: The Origins, Use, and Formalization of Electromagnetic Standards . . . . . . . 162--201 Herran Néstor and Xavier Roqué An Autarkic Science: Physics, Culture, and Power in Franco's Spain . . . . . . 202--235 Wendy Kline Book Reviews: Risk and Responsibility: The Brave New World of Reproductive Medicine. Rene Almeling. \booktitleSex Cells: The Medical Market for Eggs and Sperm. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011. vii + 228 pp., index. ISBN 978-0520-27096-1. \$24.95 (paper).; Annie Murphy Paul. \booktitle{Origins: How the Nine Months Before Birth Shape the Rest of Our Lives}. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2010. vii + 306, index. ISBN 978-0-7432-9663-2. \$15 (paper).; Heather Munro Prescott. \booktitleThe Morning After: A History of Emergency Contraception in the United States. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2012. vii + 153 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-8135-5163-0. \$22.95 (paper).; Chikako Takeshita. \booktitle{The Global Biopolitics of the IUD: How Science Constructs Contraceptive Users and Women's Bodies}. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2012. xi + 238, index. ISBN 978-0-262-01658-2. \$30 (hardcover) . . 236--242 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Christophe Lécuyer and Takahiro Ueyama The Logics of Materials Innovation: The Case of Gallium Nitride and Blue Light Emitting Diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--280 Lewis Pyenson The Einstein--Picasso Question: Neo-Idealist Abstraction in the Decorative Arts and Manufactures . . . . 281--333 Michael Bycroft Wonders in the Academy: The Value of Strange Facts in the Experimental Research of Charles Dufay . . . . . . . 334--370 Karen A. Rader Book Review: Searching for Women Scientists and Finding STS, Margaret Rossiter. \booktitleWomen Scientists in America: Struggles and Strategies to 1940. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984. xviii + 439 pp., illus., index. ISBN 9-780-8018-2509-5. \$36.00 (paper); Margaret Rossiter. \booktitle{Women Scientists in America: Before Affirmative Action, 1940--1972}. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. xviii + 584 pp., illus., index. ISBN 9-780-8018-5711-9. \$36.00 (paper); Margaret Rossiter. \booktitleWomen Scientists in America: Forging a New World since 1972. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012. xx + 488 pp., illus., index. ISBN 9-781-4214-0363-2. \$45.00 (paper)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--380 María M. Portuondo Book Reviews: Mutis: Plants, Ants, and Visualizing Nature: Daniela Bleichmar. \booktitleVisible Empire: Botanical Expeditions and Visual Culture in the Hispanic Enlightenment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012. xii + 286 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-2260-5853-5. \$55.00 (hardcover); J. E. Bernal and Alberto G{\'o}mez Guti{\'e}rrez. \booktitle{A impulsos de una rara resoluci{\'o}n: El viaje de Jos{\'e} Celestino Mutis al Nuevo Reino de Granada, 1760--1763}. Bogot{\'a}: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2010. 333 pp., illus. ISBN: 978-9-5871-6326-1. \$70.00 (hardcover); J. E. Bernal, Alberto Gómez Gutiérrez, and José Celestino Mutis. \booktitleMedicina científica Mutisiana: Estudio elaborado a partir de un documento médico inédito de José Celestino Mutis y Bosio, escrito en Madrid en 1759 y conservado hoy en el Archivo Histórico Javeriano de Bogotá. Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2008. 144 pp., illus., facs. ISBN: 978-9-5871-6135-9. \$50.00 (paper); Alberto G{\'o}mez Guti{\'e}rrez, Jorge Tom{\'a}s Uribe Angel, Pedro Ortiz Valdivieso, and J. E. Bernal. \booktitle{Academia Mutisiana: Documentos preneogranadinos de Jos{\'e} Celestino Mutis y la promoci{\'o}n de sociedades cient{\'\i}ficas en la Nueva Granada}. Bogot{\'a}: Pontificia Universidad Javieriana and Academia Nacional de Medicina, 2011. 236 pp., illus., facs. ISBN: 978-9-5871-6490-9. \$76.00 (paper); José Celestino Mutis, Pedro Ortiz Valdivieso, J. E. Bernal, and Alberto Gómez Gutiérrez. \booktitleFilosofía natural Mutisiana: Edición facsimilar y estudio de un manuscrito inédito de José Celestino Mutis y Bosio, correspondiente a su tercera oración inaugural pronunciada en el Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Santa Fé, Octubre de 1764. Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2009. 249 pp., illus,. facs. ISBN: 9-789-5871-6263-9. \$70.00 (paper); Edward O. Wilson and Jos{\'e} Mar{\'\i}a G{\'o}mez Dur{\'a}n. \booktitle{Kingdom of Ants: Jos{\'e} Celestino Mutis and the Dawn of Natural History in the New World}. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010. 120 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 9-780-8018-9785-6. \$25.95 (hardcover) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--389 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . iii--iii
Jeffrey Allan Johnson The Case of the Missing German Quantum Chemists: On Molecular Models, Mobilization, and the Paradoxes of Modernizing Chemistry in Nazi Germany 391--452 Indianara Silva and Olival Freire, Jr. The Concept of the Photon in Question: The Controversy Surrounding the HBT Effect circa 1956--1958 . . . . . . . . 453--491 Rachel Rothschild Environmental Awareness in the Atomic Age: Radioecologists and Nuclear Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492--530 James W. Feldman Book Review: Testing the Nuclear Paradox: \booktitleAtomic Frontier Days: Hanford and the American West Full Body Burden: Growing Up in the Nuclear Shadow of Rocky Flats The Rise of Nuclear Fear 531--538 Michael J. Golec Book Review: In the Way of Technical Images: \booktitleInto the Universe of Technical Images; \booktitleHide and Seek: Camouflage, Photography, and the Media of Reconnaissance; \booktitleHistories of Scientific Observation; \booktitleThe Interface: IBM and the Transformation of Corporate Design, 1945--1976 . . . . . . . . . . . 539--549 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . iii--iii
Layne Karafantis Sealab II and Skylab: Psychological Fieldwork in Extreme Spaces . . . . . . 551--588 Tomomi Kinukawa Learned vs. Commercial?: The Commodification of Nature in Early Modern Natural History Specimen Exchanges in England, Germany, and The Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589--618 Audra J. Wolfe Book Reviews: Giving Philanthropy a New History. Nick Cullather. \booktitleThe Hungry World: America's Cold War Battle Against Poverty in Asia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. xii + 348 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-674-05078-5. \$36.50 (hardcover); ISBN 978-0-674-72581-2; \$21.95 (paper).; Inderjeet Parmar. \booktitleFoundations of the American Century: The Ford, Carnegie, and Rockefeller Foundations in the Rise of American Power. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012. xii + 356 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-231-14628-9. \$40.00 (hardcover).; Brent Ruswick. \booktitle{Almost Worthy: The Poor, Paupers, and the Science of Charity in America, 1877--1917}. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013. xiv + 270 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-253-00634-9. \$37.00 (hardcover).; Olivier Zunz. \booktitlePhilanthropy in America: A History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012. xii + 384 pp. ISBN 978-0-691-12836-8. \$29.95 (hardcover)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619--630 Nasser Zakariya Book Review: Is History Still a Fraud? Cynthia Stokes Brown. \booktitleBig History: From the Big Bang to the Present. New York and London: New Press, 2007. xvi + 288 pp., illus., bibl., index. ISBN 978-1-595-58196-9. \$25.95 (hardcover).; David Christian. \booktitle{Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History}. 2nd edn. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011. xxvii + 642 pp., illus., bibl., index. ISBN 978-0-520-27144-9. \$26.95 (paper).; Edmund Russell. \booktitleEvolutionary History: Uniting History and Biology to Understand Life on Earth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. xxi + 216 pp., illus., bibl., index. ISBN 978-0-521-74509-3. \$23.99 (paper).; Daniel Lord Smail. \booktitle{On Deep History and the Brain}. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011. xiv + 271 pp., bibl., index. ISBN 978-0-520-25812-9. \$21.95 (paper).; Frederick Spier. \booktitleBig History and the Future of Humanity. Chichester, U.K. and Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. xv + 272 pp., illus., bibl., index. ISBN 978-1-4443-3943-7. \$130.95 (hardcover)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631--641 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . iii--iii
Michael D. Gordin Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 Helge Kragh Naming the Big Bang . . . . . . . . . . 3--36 Tyler Priest Hubbert's Peak: The Great Debate over the End of Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--79 Thomas Broman Book Review: Working Knowledge Technical Practices, Social Identities, and Expertise in Early Modern Europe Pamela O. Long. \booktitleArtisan/Practitioners and the Rise of the New Sciences, 1400--1600. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2011. xii + 196 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-87071-609-6. \$22.95 (paper).; Eric L. Ash, ed. \booktitle{Expertise: Practical Knowledge and the Early Modern State}. Osiris 2nd Series, vol. 25. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. 259 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-02939-9. \$33.00 (paper).; Chandra Mukerji. \booktitleImpossible Engineering: Technology and Territoriality on the Canal du Midi. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009. xix + 304 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-691-14032-2. \$42.00 (hardcover)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--89 John P. Dimoia Book Review: Projecting the Future? The Shifting Boundaries of Postwar American Science. \booktitleBiomedical Computing: Digitizing Life in the United States, by Joseph A. November; \booktitleInstrumental Community: Probe Microscopy and the Path to Nanotechnology, by Cyrus C. M. Mody. \booktitleGenentech: Beginnings of Biotech, by Sally Smith Hughes. \booktitleThe Visioneers: How a Group of Elite Scientists Pursued Space Colonies, Nanotechnologies, and a Limitless Future, by W. Patrick McCray . . . . . . 90--98 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2 Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--iii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ii--ii
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--iii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ii--ii Aaron Sidney Wright The Advantages of Bringing Infinity to a Finite Place: Penrose Diagrams as Objects of Intuition . . . . . . . . . . 99--139 Matthew Lavine The Science of Automatic Precision: The Rise and Fall of Spectro-Chrome Therapy 140--177 Joanna Picciotto Book Review: \booktitleThe Natural Philosophy of Margaret Cavendish: Reason and Fancy during the Scientific Revolution Fictions of the Cosmos: Science and Literature in the Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . . . 178--186 Roger D. Launius Book Reviews: Alexander C. T. Geppert, Ed. \booktitleImagining Outer Space: European Astroculture in the Twentieth Century. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. xxix + 393 pp., color plates, notes, index. ISBN 978-0-230-23172-6. \$105.00 (hardcover).; Matthew H. Hersch. \booktitle{Inventing the American Astronaut}. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. x + 219 pp., illus., notes, selected biblio., index. ISBN 978-1-137-02528-9. \$27.00 (paper).; David P. D. Munns. \booktitleA Single Sky: How an International Community Forged the Science of Radio Astronomy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013. x + 247 pp., illus., biblio., index. ISBN 978-0-262-01833-3. \$34.00, \pounds 23.95 (hardcover).; Kendrick Oliver. \booktitle{To Touch the Face of God: The Sacred, the Profane, and the American Space Program, 1957--1975}. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013. xii + 229 pp., illus., biblio. essay, index. ISBN 978-1-4214-0788-3. \$35.96 (hardcover).; Phil Tiemeyer. \booktitlePlane Queer: Labor, Sexuality, and AIDS in the History of Male Flight Attendants. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013. vii + 288 pp., illus., biblio., index. ISBN 978-0-520-27477-8. \$24.95 (paper).; Peter J. Westwick, Ed. \booktitle{Blue Sky Metropolis: The Aerospace Century in Southern California}. Foreword by William Deverell. Berkeley: University of California Press; San Marino: Huntington Library, 2012. xii + 308 pp., illus., biblio., index. ISBN 978-0-87328-249-9. \$44.95, \pounds 30.95 (hardcover). . . . . . . . . . . . 187--195 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--iii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ii--ii Santos Casado and Santiago Aragón Vignettes of Spanish Nature: Imagining a National Fauna at the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid (1910--1936) 197--233 Michael J. Neufeld First Mission to Pluto: Policy, Politics, Science, and Technology in the Origins of New Horizons, 1989--2003 . . 234--276 David K. Hecht Book Review: The Perpetual Quest: Science and the Search for Authority: \booktitleLab Coats in Hollywood: Science, Scientists, and Cinema, by David A. Kirby; \booktitleCold War University: Madison and the New Left in the Sixties, by Matthew Levin; \booktitleEngineers for Change: Competing Visions of Technology in 1960s America, by Matthew Wisnioski; \booktitleCompeting with the Soviets: Science, Technology, and the State in Cold War America, by Audra J. Wolfe . . 277--284 Joel B. Hagen Book Review: Emerging Ecologies: Past, Present, and Future: \booktitleShaping Ecology: The Life of Arthur Tansley, by Peter Ayres; \booktitleBig Ecology: The Emergence of Ecosystem Science by David C. Coleman; \booktitleLeopold's Shack and Ricketts's Lab: The Emergence of Environmentalism by Michael J. Lannoo 285--295 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . iii--iii Peter Dear Darwin's Sleepwalkers: Naturalists, Nature, and the Practices of Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--318 Catherine M. Jackson Synthetical Experiments and Alkaloid Analogues: Liebig, Hofmann, and the Origins of Organic Synthesis . . . . . . 319--363 Phillip R. Sloan Molecularizing Chicago --- 1945--1965: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of the University of Chicago Biophysics Program 364--412 Michael D. Gordin Book Review: The Tory Interpretation of History: \booktitleIs Water H$_2$O?: Evidence, Realism and Pluralism, Dordrecht: Springer, 2012. xxi + 316 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-94-007-3931-4. \$189.00 (hardcover)} 413--423 Mi Gyung Kim Book Review: Material Enlightenments: Bruno Belhoste. \booktitleParis savant: Parcours et rencontres au temps des Lumi\`eres. Paris: Armand Colin, 2011. 311 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-2-200-25563-3. 25.40 (paper); Emma C. Spary. \booktitleEating the Enlightenment: Food and the Sciences in Paris, 1670--1760. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012. x + 366 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-0-226-76886-1. \$45.00 (hardcover).; Sean Takats. \booktitle{The Expert Cook in Enlightenment France}. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011. x + 203 pp., illus., index. ISBN: 978-1-4214-0283-3. \$60.00 (hardcover) 424--433 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . iii--iii María Jesús Santesmases and Edna Suárez-Díaz A Cell-Based Epistemology: Human Genetics in The Era of Biomedicine . . . 1--13 Angela N. H. Creager Radiation, Cancer, and Mutation in the Atomic Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--48 Nathan Q. Ha Diagnosing Sex Chromatin: A Binary for Every Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--84 María Jesús Santesmases Human Chromosomes and Cancer: Tumors and the Geographies of Cytogenetic Practices, 1951--1956 . . . . . . . . . 85--114 Soraya de Chadarevian Chromosome Photography and the Human Karyotype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--146 Ana Barahona Medical Genetics in Mexico: The Origins of Cytogenetics and the Health Care System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--173 Andrew J. Hogan Disrupting Genetic Dogma: Bridging Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology in Fragile X Research . . . . . . . . . . . 174--197 Gisela Mateos Book Review: Closing and Opening Doors: Spanish History of Science and Science Historiographies in Spanish: Knowledge Production, Circulation, and Asymmetries. Alexis De Grieff. \booktitleA las puertas del universo derrotado. Bogotá: Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2012. 182 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-958-761-142-7. \$15.46 (hardcover); N{\'e}stor Herr{\'a}n and Xavier Roqu{\'e}, eds. \booktitle{La f{\'\i}sica en la dictadura: F{\'\i}sicos, cultura y poder en Espa{\~n}a 1939--1975}. Barcelona: Universitat Aut{\`o}noma de Barcelona, 2012. 310 pp., index. ISBN 978-84-490-3238-7. \$20.75 (paper).; Stefan Pohl Valero. \booktitleEnergía y cultura: historia de la termodinámica en la España de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Bogotá: Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Editorial Universidad del Rosario, 2011. 321 pp., index. ISBN 978-958-716-498-5. \$23 (paper)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198--205 Mark Walker Book Review: Émigré Biographies: Anja Skaar Jacobsen, \booktitleLéon Rosenfeld: Physics, Philosophy, and Politics in the Twentieth Century. Hackinsack: World Scientific, 2012. xii + 354 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-981-4307-81-9. \$87.00 (hardcover).; Christoph Laucht, \booktitle{Elemental Germans: Klaus Fuchs, Rudolf Peierls and the Making of British Nuclear Culture 1939--1959}. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. xiv + 274 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-230-35487-6. \$75.00 (hardcover).; Mary Jo Nye, \booktitleMichael Polanyi and His Generation: Origins of the Social Construction of Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011. xi + 405 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-61063-4. \$50.00 (hardcover).; Silvan S. Schweber, \booktitle{Nuclear Forces: The Making of the Physicist Hans Bethe}. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012. viii + 579 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-674-06587-1. \$35.00 (hardcover) . . . . . . . . . . 206--216 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . iii--iii Olof Hallonsten The Parasites: Synchrotron Radiation at SLAC, 1972--1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--272 Maurizio Esposito More than the Parts: W. E. Ritter, the Scripps Marine Association, and the Organismal Conception of Life . . . . . 273--302 Bruce J. Hunt Maxwell, Measurement, and the Modes of Electromagnetic Theory . . . . . . . . . 303--339 Stephen Brain Book Reviews: Dark Green: The Gloomy Side of Environmentalism: Peder Anker. \booktitleFrom Bauhaus to Eco-House: A History of Ecological Design. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010. viii + 188 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-8071-3551-8. \$34.95 (cloth).; Jacob Hamblin. \booktitle{Arming Mother Nature: The Birth of Catastrophic Environmentalism}. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. x + 298 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-19-974005-5. \$29.95 (cloth).; Edwin A. Martini. \booktitleAgent Orange: History, Science, and the Politics of Uncertainty. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2012. xvi + 302 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-55849-975-1. \$24.95 (paper).; Rebecca Priestley. \booktitle{Mad on Radium: New Zealand in the Atomic Age}. Auckland, NZ: University of Auckland Press, 2012. xii + 284 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-86940-727-8. \$34.95 (paper) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340--347 Adriana Novoa Book Reviews: The Intertwined Paths of Science, Slavery, and Race: Judith Carney and Richard Nicholas Rosomoff. \booktitleIn the Shadow of Slavery: Africa's Botanical Legacy in the Atlantic World. Berkeley: University of California, 2009. 280 pp., illus. ISBN: 0-520-25750-2. ISBN: 978-0-520-25750-4. \$46.04 (cloth), \$22.69 (paper); Andrew Curran. \booktitleThe Anatomy of Blackness: Science & Slavery in an Age of Enlightenment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011. 310 pp., illus. ISBN: 1-4214-0965-8. ISBN: 978-1-4214-0965-8. \$65.33 (cloth), \$26.96 (paper); Ann Fabian. \booktitleThe Skull Collectors: Race, Science, And America's Unburied. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2010. 270 pp., illus., ISBN: 978-0-226-23348-2. ISBN: 0-226-23348-0. \$19.99 (cloth)} . . . . . . . . . . . . 348--356 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--iii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ii--ii Steve Ruskin The Business of Natural History: Charles Aiken, Colorado Ornithology, and the Role of the Professional Collector . . . 357--396 Eugene Cittadino Paul Sears and the Plowshare Advisory Committee: ``Subversive'' Ecologist Endorses Nuclear Excavation? . . . . . . 397--446 Thomas Heinze and Olof Hallonsten and Steffi Heinecke From Periphery to Center: Synchrotron Radiation at DESY, Part I: 1962--1977 447--492 Craig Ashley Hanson Book Reviews: \booktitleWicked Intelligence: Visual Art and the Science of Experiment in Restoration London; \booktitleCatching Nature in the Act: Réaumur and the Practice of Natural History in the Eighteenth Century; \booktitleThe Triumph of Human Empire: Verne, Morris, and Stevenson at the End of the World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493--500 Don Leggett Book Reviews: \booktitleA Vision of Modern Science: John Tyndall and the Role of the Scientist in Victorian Culture; \booktitleThermoPoetics: Energy in Victorian Literature and Science; \booktitlePursuing Power and Light: Technology and Physics from James Watt to Albert Einstein; \booktitleCommunicating Physics: The Production, Circulation and Appropriation of Ganot's Textbooks in France and England, 1851--1887 . . . . . 501--510 Indianara Silva and Olival Freire, Jr. Corrections: ``The Concept of the Photon in Question: The Controversy Surrounding the HBT Effect circa 1956--1958, HSNS \bf 43, no. 4 (2013) . . . . . . . . . . 511--511 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c1--c2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--iii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ii--ii Thomas Heinze and Olof Hallonsten and Steffi Heinecke From Periphery to Center: Synchrotron Radiation at DESY, Part II: 1977--1993 513--548 Brian Tyrrell Bred for the Race: Thoroughbred Breeding and Racial Science in the United States, 1900--1940 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549--576 Matthew L. Wallace A Climate for Science Policy: Constructing Postwar Atmospheric Research in Canada, 1945--1970 . . . . . 577--609 Melinda Baldwin Book Reviews: Adelene Buckland. \booktitleNovel Science: Fiction and the Invention of Nineteenth-Century Geology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013. 400 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-22-607968-4. \$45 (hardcover). Aileen Fyfe. \booktitle{Steam-Powered Knowledge: William Chambers and the Business of Publishing, 1820--1860}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012. xvi + 336 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-22-627651-9. \$55 (hardcover). Anna Henchman. \booktitleThe Starry Sky Within: Astronomy and the Reach of the Mind in Victorian Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. xvi + 320 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-19-968696-4. \$85 (hardcover). James Secord. \booktitle{Visions of Science: Books and Readers at the Dawn of the Victorian Age}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014. xiii + 256 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-22-620328-7. \$30 (hardcover) . . 610--620 Rebecca Onion Graphic Histories: Book Reviews: Eugene Byrne and Simon Gurr. \booktitleDarwin: A Graphic Biography. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books, 2013. 96 pp., illus. ISBN 978-1-58834-352-9. \$9.95 (paper). Apostolos Doxiadis and Christos H. Papadimitriou. \booktitle{Logicomix: An Epic Search for Truth}. New York: Bloomsbury, 2009. 347 pp., illus. ISBN 978-1-59691-452-0. \$22.95 (paper). Jonathan Fetter-Vorm. \booktitleTrinity: A Graphic History of the First Atomic Bomb. New York: Hill and Wang, 2012. 154 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-8090-9355-7. \$14.95 (paper). Jim Ottaviani and Leyland Myrick. \booktitle{Feynman}. New York: First Second, 2011. 272 pp., illus. ISBN 978-1-59643-827-9. \$19.99 (paper). Lauren Redniss. Radioactive: Marie & Pierre Curie: A Tale of Love and Fallout. New York: Harper Collins, 2010. 208 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-06135-132-7. \$29.99 (hardcover)} . . . . . . . . . . 621--629 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C2
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--iii Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ii--ii Joseph D. Martin and Michel Janssen Beyond the Crystal Maze: Twentieth-Century Physics from the Vantage Point of Solid State Physics . . 631--640 Jeremiah James and Christian Joas Subsequent and Subsidiary? Rethinking the Role of Applications in Establishing Quantum Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . 641--702 Joseph D. Martin Fundamental Disputations: The Philosophical Debates that Governed American Physics, 1939--1993 . . . . . . 703--757 Benjamin Wilson The Consultants: Nonlinear Optics and the Social World of Cold War Science . . 758--804 Howard Brick Book Reviews: Betwixt, Between, and All Together: The Curious Careers of New Sciences: \booktitleWorking Knowledge: Making the Human Sciences from Parsons to Kuhn by Joel Isaac; \booktitleMisbehaving Science: Controversy and the Development of Behavior Genetics by Aaron Panofsky; \booktitleThe Democratic Surround: Multimedia & American Liberalism from World War II to the Psychedelic Sixties by Fred Turner . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805--815 Anonymous Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1--C2
A. Achbari and F. van Lunteren Dutch Skies, Global Laws: The British Creation of ``Buys Ballot's Law'' . . . 1--43 Matthew N. Eisler Materials Research, Super Batteries, and the Technopolitics of Electric Automobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--66 Jennifer A. Martin Seeing Jaws: The Role of Shark Science in Ocean Conservation . . . . . . . . . 67--100 Kelly Moore Review: \booktitleThe Wild Borderlands of Science and Technology . . . . . . . 101--109 Richard Staley Review: \booktitleTelling Histories: Working Worlds and the Sciences of the Twentieth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 110--118
Helen Anne Curry Atoms in Agriculture: A Study of Scientific Innovation Between Technological Systems . . . . . . . . . 119--153 Lijing Jiang Retouching the Past with Living Things: Indigenous Species, Tradition, and Biological Research in Republican China, 1918--1937 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154--206 Gabriel Henderson Governing the Hazards of Climate: The Development of the National Climate Program Act, 1977--1981 . . . . . . . . 207--242 Lino Camprubí Review: \booktitleThe Invention of the Global Environment . . . . . . . . . . . 243--251 Hallam Stevens Review: \booktitleSeeing Data . . . . . 252--259
Amy A. Fisher and Joseph D. Martin Special Issue Introduction: Emerging Prospects for History of the Physical Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--269 Anna Carlsson-Hyslop Patronage and Practice in British Oceanography: The Mixed Patronage of Storm Surge Science at the Liverpool Tidal Institute, 1919--1959 . . . . . . 270--312 Marta Jordi Taltavull Transmitting Knowledge across Divides: Optical Dispersion from Classical to Quantum Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--359 Axel Petit Associating Physics and Chemistry to Dissociate Molecules: The History of the Clausius--Williamson Hypothesis . . . . 360--391 Josep Simon Writing the Discipline: Ganot's Textbook Science and the ``Invention'' of Physics 392--427
Lino Camprubí and Sam Robinson A Gateway to Ocean Circulation: Surveillance and Sovereignty at Gibraltar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429--459 Jaume Navarro Ether and Wireless: An Old Medium into New Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460--489 Suman Seth Darwin and the Ethnologists: Liberal Racialism and the Geological Analogy . . 490--527 Michael Ruse Review: \booktitleThe Greatest Man Since the Deluge? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528--537 Myrna Perez Sheldon Review: \booktitleThe Study of Science and Religion as Social Justice . . . . . 538--547
Ksenia Tatarchenko and Christopher J. Phillips Mathematical Superpowers: The Politics of Universality in a Divided World . . . 549--555 Brit Shields Mathematics, Peace, and the Cold War: Scientific Diplomacy and Richard Courant's Scientific Identity . . . . . 556--591 Ksenia Tatarchenko Calculating a Showcase: Mikhail Lavrentiev, the Politics of Expertise, and the International Life of the Siberian Science-City . . . . . . . . . 592--632 Adam E. Leeds Dreams in Cybernetic Fugue: Cold War Technoscience, the Intelligentsia, and the Birth of Soviet Mathematical Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633--668 Michael J. Barany Fellow Travelers and Traveling Fellows: The Intercontinental Shaping of Modern Mathematics in Mid-Twentieth Century Latin America . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669--709
Jean-Baptiste Grodwohl Modeling Social Evolution, 1964--1973: Inclusive Fitness Meets Population Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--41 Carolyne R. Larson ``Noble and Delicate Sentiments'': Museum Natural Scientists as an Emotional Community in Argentina, 1862--1920 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--75 Ignacio García-Pereda The Emergence of Forest Genetics in Portugal: The Works of Joaquim Vieira Natividade (1899--1968) in the Alcobaça Cork Oak Station . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--106 Henry M. Cowles History Naturalized . . . . . . . . . . 107--116 Evan Hepler-Smith Grasping the Technical Image . . . . . . 117--125
Rachel Mason Dentinger From ``Actual Forces'' to ``Token Stimuli'': Gottfried S. Fraenkel and the Evolutionary `Raison d'Être'' of Plant Molecules, 1930s--1960s . . . . . . . . 127--163 Adam M. Sowards Claiming Spaces for Science: Scientific Exploration and the Canadian Arctic Expedition of 1913--1918 . . . . . . . . 164--199 Chaokang Tai Left Radicalism and the Milky Way: Connecting the Scientific and Socialist Virtues of Anton Pannekoek . . . . . . . 200--254 Paige Madison The Paleontological Imagination . . . . 255--262
Anita Guerrini Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263--267 Alan J. Rocke The ``Indifferent Hypothesis'' Redux: The Dilemmas of Pierre Duhem . . . . . . 268--292 Leandra Swanner Instruments of Science or Conquest? Neocolonialism and Modern American Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293--319 Michael D. Gordin The Trials of Arno\vst K.: The Dark Angel of Dialectical Materialism . . . . 320--348 Marsha L. Richmond Women as Public Scientists in the Atomic Age: Rachel Carson, Charlotte Auerbach, and Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--388 Carsten Reinhardt ``This Other Method'': The Dynamics of NMR in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389--422 Alan W. Richardson ``Neither a confession nor an accusation'': Michael Polanyi, Hans Reichenbach, and Philosophical Modernity after World War One . . . . . . . . . . 423--442 Mary Jo Nye Afterword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443--449 Anonymous Mary Jo Nye Publications (1972--2016) 450--457
Johan Gribbe and Olof Hallonsten The Emergence and Growth of Materials Science in Swedish Universities . . . . 459--493 Michelle D. Hoffman Just a Theory: The Atomic Theory Debate and High School Chemistry, 1905--1917 494--528 K. M. Frederick-Frost For the Love of a Mother --- Henry Moseley's Rare Earth Research . . . . . 529--567 Elena Aronova Recent Trends in the Historiography of Science in the Cold War . . . . . . . . 568--577 Michael S. Reidy The Most Recent Orogeny: Verticality and Why Mountains Matter . . . . . . . . . . 578--587
Lynn K. Nyhart and Florence Vienne Introduction to Special Issue: Revolutionary Politics and Biological Organization in Nineteenth-Century France and Germany . . . . . . . . . . . 589--601 Lynn K. Nyhart The Political Organism: Carl Vogt on Animals and States in the 1840s and '50s 602--628 Florence Vienne Worlds Conflicting: The Cell Theories of François-Vincent Raspail and Theodor Schwann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629--652 Marion Thomas Biological and Social New Orders: Charles Robin (1821--1885) and Comteanism in the Third Republic . . . . 653--677
Matthew Holmes Somatic Hybridization: The Rise and Fall of a Mid-Twentieth-Century Biotechnology 1--23 José G. Perillán Quantum Narratives and the Power of Rhetorical Omission: An Early History of the Pilot Wave Interpretation of Quantum Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--55 David Sepkoski and Marco Tamborini ``An Image of Science'': Cameralism, Statistics, and the Visual Language of Natural History in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--109 Will Wright Geological Semantics and the Naming of the Anthropocene . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--122
Massimiliano Badino And Yet It Stands: The Stability of the Solar System in Eighteenth-Century Physical Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . 123--179 Chunglin Kwa The Visual Grasp of the Fragmented Landscape: Plant Geographers vs. Plant Sociologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180--222 Janet Martin-Nielsen Computing the Climate: When Models Became Political . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--245 Richard Bellon Emotional Comfort and Theoretical Necessity: Sex and Gender in the Age of Darwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246--257
Michael J. Barany Integration by Parts: Wordplay, Abuses of Language, and Modern Mathematical Theory on the Move . . . . . . . . . . . 259--299 Evan Hepler-Smith A Way of Thinking Backwards: Computing and Method in Synthetic Organic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300--337 David Kaiser and Dean Rickles The Price of Gravity: Private Patronage and the Transformation of Gravitational Physics after World War II . . . . . . . 338--379 Michael F. McGovern Toward an Epistemic History of Political Things: Cartography, Science, and States 380--389 Marco Tamborini Expanding the History of Natural History 390--401
Jérôme Lamy The Measure of All Things: Space Oceanography and the TOPEX/POSEIDON Mission, 1980s 1990s . . . . . . . . . . 403--440 Victoria Lee Microbial Transformations: The Japanese Domestication of Penicillin Production, 1946--1951 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441--474 Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze Applied Mathematics versus Fluid Dynamics: The Catalytic Role of Richard von Mises (1883--1953) . . . . . . . . . 475--525 Birdie Kushner The Question Concerning Reproductive Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526--535 Brian Tyrrell Political Animals . . . . . . . . . . . 536--547
Soraya de Chadarevian and Theodore M. Porter Introduction: Scrutinizing the Data World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549--556 Daniel Rosenberg Data as Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557--567 Christine Von Oertzen Datafication and Spatial Visualization in Nineteenth-Century Census Statistics 568--580 David Sepkoski Data in Time: Statistics, Natural History, and the Visualization of Temporal Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581--593 Theodore M. Porter Observations, Narrative, and Data in Nineteenth-Century Asylum Medicine . . . 594--603 Staffan Müller-Wille Making and Unmaking Populations . . . . 604--615 Sarah E. Igo Me and My Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616--626 Dan Bouk The National Data Center and the Rise of the Data Double . . . . . . . . . . . . 627--636 Rebecca Lemov An Episode in the History of PreCrime 637--647 Soraya de Chadarevian Things and Data in Recent Biology . . . 648--658 Emmanuel Didier Open-Access Genomic Databases: A Profit-Making Tool? . . . . . . . . . . 659--672 Matthew L. Jones How We Became Instrumentalists (Again): Data Positivism since World War II . . . 673--684
Shaul Katzir Employment Before Formulation: Uses of Proto-Energetic Arguments . . . . . . . 1--40 Kim Kleinman Why Edgar Anderson Visited Math Departments: Natural History, Statistics, and Applied Mathematics . . 41--69 Matthew Shindell Making a Community of Experts: The Rise of Consensus-Based Assessments for Policy in Cold War America . . . . . . . 70--103 Andrew J. Hogan Expanding Perspectives on Heredity . . . 104--115
Eugenio Bertozzi Establishing and Consolidating a Research Field: The Biography of the Wilson Cloud Chamber in the History of Particle Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--150 Kendrick Oliver ``The Lucky Start Toward Today's Cosmology''? Serendipity, the ``Big Bang'' Theory, and the Science of Radio Noise in Cold War America . . . . . . . 151--193 Ksenia Tatarchenko Thinking Algorithmically: From Cold War Computer Science to the Socialist Information Culture . . . . . . . . . . 194--225 Jeffrey Bub Interpreting the Quantum World: Old Questions and New Answers . . . . . . . 226--239
Austin R. Cooper ``A Ray of Sunshine on French Tables'': Citrus Fruit, Colonial Agronomy, and French Rule in Algeria (1930--1962) . . 241--272 David Fedman and Martin Hood Hotly Debated Ice: Scholar Alpinism and the Great Glacier Controversy in Modern Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--299 Sjang L. Ten Hagen How ``Facts'' Shaped Modern Disciplines: The Fluid Concept of Fact and the Common Origins of German Physics and Historiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300--337 Queenie Ng Biographies in Shaping and Reshaping Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338--349
Jaehwan Hyun Tracing National Origins, Debating Ethnic Homogeneity: Population Genetics and the Politics of National Identity in South Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--383 Gabriel Henderson Adhering to the ``Flashing Yellow Light'': Heuristics of Moderation and Carbon Dioxide Politics during the 1970s 384--419 Emily Simpson Building Canals from Panama to Mars: Technological Progress and Scientific Ideals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420--446 Cheryl Lancaster The History of Stem Cell Research: A Philosophical Review . . . . . . . . . . 447--458 Joseph Satish Vedanayagam Beyond the Conflict Thesis: Studying Science and Religion as Public Policy 459--469
Tal Arbel Fear in Hebrew: Militarized Behaviorism and the Cultural Politics of Science in Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471--503 Daniel Liu The Artificial Cell, the Semipermeable Membrane, and the Life that Never Was, 1864--1901 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504--555 Theodora Dryer The New Critical History of Surveillance and Human Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556--565 James F. Stark Biopolitics and the Collective Predicament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566--572 James C. Ungureanu Creation, Evolution, and the Continuing Conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573--584
Erika Lorraine Milam Introduction to Special Issue: Temporal Horizons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 Suman Seth Russell McCormmach and the Empathetic Worldview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--10 Michael D. Gordin When National Styles Were Stylish . . . 11--16 Jutta Schickore Obsolete, Extraneous, or Pertinent? \booktitlePhilosophy of Science and \booktitleHistorical Studies in the Physical (Natural) Sciences . . . . . . 17--24 Zuoyue Wang From Modern Physics to the Cold War and Beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--30 Julia Harriet Menzel and David Kaiser Weimar, Cold War, and Historical Explanation: Re-reading Forman . . . . . 31--40 Cyrus C. M. Mody Historical Studies in Which Sciences? The Revolving Door of Engineering and Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--49 Adelheid Voskuhl Industrialization as a Historical Episode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--57 Giuliano Pancaldi Reframing the Sciences of the Long Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 58--66 Matthias Dörries Hot Climate, Cold War . . . . . . . . . 67--73 Angela N. H. Creager Finding the Biological . . . . . . . . . 74--80 Cathryn Carson Clouds of Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--89 Melissa Charenko Reconstructing Climate: Paleoecology and the Limits of Prediction during the 1930s Dust Bowl . . . . . . . . . . . . 90--128 Petr A. Druzhinin The First Publication of Mendeleev's Periodic System of Elements: A New Chronology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--182 Eduardo Díaz Amado Shifting Times: Medicine, Society, and Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--198 Hermione Giffard Exploiting Nazi Science and Technology and the History of Technology Transfer 199--208 Catherine Westfall Reimagining 20th-Century Physics . . . . 209--216
Ellen Abrams ``Indebted to No One'': Grounding and Gendering the Self-Made Mathematician 217--247 Heráclio D. Tavares and Alexandre Bagdonas and Antonio A. P. Videira Transnationalism as Scientific Identity: Gleb Wataghin and Brazilian Physics, 1934--1949 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248--301 Lachlan Fleetwood Book Reviews: Science in India and Indians in Science: [David Arnold. \booktitleToxic Histories: Poison and Pollution in Modern India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. ix + 241 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-107-12697-8. \$49.99 (paper). Pankaj Sekhsaria. \booktitle{Instrumental Lives: An Intimate Biography of an Indian Laboratory}. Abingdon: Routledge, 2018. xxii + 126 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-138-58767-0. \$60.00 (hardcover). Joydeep Sen. \booktitleAstronomy in India, 1784 1876. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2014. xiii + 268 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-781-44078-0. \$99.00 (hardcover)]} . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302--310 Joseph Satish Vedanayagam Book Review: Exploring the Many Meanings of Purpose and Dialogue in Religion and Science [Yves Gingras. \booktitleScience and Religion: An Impossible Dialogue. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2017. 272 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-1-509-51893-7. \$26. 95 (paper). Edward J. Larson and Michael Ruse. \booktitle{On Faith and Science}. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017. 312 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-300-21617-2. \$30. 00 (cloth). Michael Ruse. \booktitleOn Purpose. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018. 320 pp., index. ISBN 978-0-691-17246-0. \$27. 95 (cloth)]} 311--322
Simone Turchetti and Matthew Adamson and Giulia Rispoli and Doubravka Ol\vsáková and Sam Robinson Introduction: Just Needham to Nixon? On Writing the History of ``Science--Diplomacy'' . . . . . . . . . 323 David Aubin Congress Mania in Brussels, 1846--1856: Soft Power, Transnational Experts, and Diplomatic Practices . . . . . . . . . . 340 Geert Somsen The Philosopher and the Rooster: Henri Bergson's French Diplomatic Missions, 1914--1925 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Sam Robinson Early Twentieth-Century Ocean Science Diplomacy: Competition and Cooperation among North Sea Nations . . . . . . . . 384 Simone Turchetti The (Science Diplomacy) Origins of the Cold War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 Lino Camprubí Birds Without Borders: Ecological Diplomacy and the WWF in Franco's Spain 433 Giulia Rispoli and Doubravka Ol\vsáková Science and Diplomacy around the Earth: From the Man and Biosphere Programme to the International Geosphere--Biosphere Programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Warwick Anderson and M. Susan Lindee Pacific Biologies: How Humans Become Genetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Warwick Anderson From Racial Types to Aboriginal Clines: The Illustrative Career of Joseph B. Birdsell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 Projit Bihari Mukharji Bloodworlds: A Hematology of the 1952 Indo--Australian Genetical Survey of the Chenchus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 M. Susan Lindee First Peoples of the Atomic Age: Finding New Kinds of Data in the Biobanks of the Radiation Effects Research Foundation 554 Soraya de Chadarevian Normalization and the Search for Variation in the Human Genome . . . . . 578 Joan H. Fujimura and Ramya M. Rajagopalan Race, Ethnicity, Ancestry, and Genomics in Hawai'i: Discourses and Practices . . 596 Nathan Crowe Book Reviews: The Engineering Ideal: Loeb's Ghost, or Something Else?, Luis A. Campos, \booktitleRadium and the Secret of Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015. 378 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-41874-2. \$35.00 (paper). Helen Anne Curry, \booktitle{Evolution Made to Order: Plant Breeding and Technological Innovation in Twentieth Century America}. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016. 285 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-39008-6. \$55.00 (cloth). Sophia Roosth, \booktitleSynthetic: How Life Got Made. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017. 251 pp., illus., index. ISBN 978-0-226-44046-0. \$35.00 (paper)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 Harry Yi-Jui Wu Book Review: Korean Medicine: A Time-Honored Brand that Transformed Itself. John P. Dimoia, \booktitleReconstructing Bodies: Biomedicine, Health and Nation-Building in South Korea since 1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2013. 296 pp., illus. ISBN 978-0-8047-8411-5 (cloth). Theodore Jun Yoo, \booktitleIt's Madness: The Politics of Mental Health in Colonial Korea. Oakland: University of California Press, 2016. 248 pp., illus. ISBN: 978-0-520-28930-7 (cloth). Soyoung Suh, \booktitleNaming the Local: Medicine, Language, and Identity in Korea since the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017. xv + 229 pp., illus. ISBN: 978-0-674-97696-2 (cloth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633
Joshua Bauchner Fechner on a Walk: Everyday Investigations of the Mind--Body Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Machiel Kleemans Secrecy and the Genesis of the 1951 Dutch--Norwegian Nuclear Reactor . . . . 48 Alexandre Bagdonas and Alexei Kojevnikov Funny Origins of the Big Bang Theory . . 87 Henry M. Cowles and Chitra Ramalingam Essays & Reviews: Introduction . . . . . 138 Emily Candela Designing the Virus . . . . . . . . . . 140 Pablo Gastón The Essential Worker . . . . . . . . . . 146 Ayah Nuriddin Black Public Health . . . . . . . . . . 151 Sharrona Pearl The Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Christopher J. Phillips The Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Dóra Vargha The Vaccine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Oriana Walker The Ventilator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Joseph D. Martin and Gisela Mateos and David P. D. Munns and Edna Suárez-Díaz Special Issue Introduction: Historical Peculiarity and the Order of the Phoenix 169 Joseph D. Martin Science in the Age of Invincible Surmise: Nuclear Optimism and the Michigan Memorial--Phoenix Project . . . 179 Gisela Mateos and Edna Suárez-Díaz ``The Door to the Promised Land of Atomic Peace and Plenty'': Mexican Students and the Phoenix Memorial Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 David P. D. Munns Teaching in a Swimming Pool: The Ford Nuclear Reactor and the Training of the Atomic Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Nicholas Witkowski Book Review: \booktitleNature and Modernity in an East Asian Key: An Appreciation of Two Recent Challenges to Eurocentric Scholarship on the Genre of ``Natural History'' . . . . . . . . . . 269 Tiago Moreira Book Review: Aging: Remaking Science, Technology, and Medicine . . . . . . . . 274
Jordan Bimm Andean Man & the Astronaut: Race and the 1958 Mount Evans Acclimatization Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Deborah R. Coen The Experimental Multispecies Household 330 David Nofre The Politics of Early Programming Languages: IBM and the Algol Project . . 379 M. X. Mitchell Book Review: \booktitleBorder Crossings 414 Victor Seow Book Review: \booktitleTime/Travel . . . 420
Ute Deichmann Template Theories, the Rule of Parsimony, and Disregard for Irreproducibility --- The Example of Linus Pauling's Research on Antibody Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 Matthias Dörries The Art of Listening: Hugo Benioff, Seismology, and Music . . . . . . . . . 468 Johnny Miri The Fall of Vannevar Bush: The Forgotten War for Control of Science Policy in Postwar America . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 Cathy Gere ``Shovel-Ready'': The Commons and the Climate Crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Jamie Kreiner Our Pigs, Ourselves . . . . . . . . . . 553
Diarmid A. Finnegan Of Snails and Salvation: The Theological Construction of John Thomas Gulick's Theory of Evolution . . . . . . . . . . 567 Julia Harriet Menzel Wilsonian Renormalization in the 1970s: Labor Markets, Geopolitics, and the Rise of a New Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 605 Iwan Rhys Morus Book Review: \booktitleSocial Scientists 634 Andrew S. Reynolds Book Review: \booktitleRe-Envisioning the History of Cellular and Molecular Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642
Gina Surita The Power of Phosphate: Making and Breaking Bonds across the Atlantic, 1927--1946 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Sjang L. Ten Hagen History as a Tool for Natural Science: How Ernst Mach Applied Historical Methods to Physics . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Alison Lynn McManus Science, Interrupted: Censorship and the Problem of Credit Allocation in the American Advisory Committee on Scientific Publications, 1940--46 . . . 80 Henry M. Cowles and Chitra Ramalingam Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Gian Marco Campagnolo How to Win Games and Influence Football Players . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Katja Guenther How to Train Your Analyst . . . . . . . 123 Alexandra Hui How to Call a Duck . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Whitney E. Laemmli How to Capture Movement . . . . . . . . 132 Catherine Mas How Not to Be an Expert . . . . . . . . 136 Shobita Parthasarathy How to Be an Epistemic Trespasser . . . 140 Alisha Rankin How to ``Be Expert'' in Early Modern Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Fiona Amery Capturing the Northern Lights: Standardizing the Practice of Auroral Photography during the Second International Polar Year, 1932--1933 . . 147 Andrew J. Ross An Icy Feud in Planetary Science: Carl Sagan, Edward Teller, and the Ideological Roots of the Nuclear Winter Debates, 1980--1984 . . . . . . . . . . 190 Peter Thompson From Gas Hysteria to Nuclear Fear: a Historical Synthesis of Chemical and Atomic Weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 He Bian Science and Really Existing Socialism in Maoist China: a Review of Recent Works 265
Rhodri Leng and Gil Viry and Miguel Garc\'ìa-Sancho and James Lowe and Mark Wong and Niki Vermeulen The Sequences and the Sequencers: What Can a Mixed-Methods Approach Reveal about the History of Genomics? . . . . . 277 Miguel Garc\'ìa-Sancho and Rhodri Leng and Gil Viry and Mark Wong and Niki Vermeulen and James Lowe The Human Genome Project as a Singular Episode in the History of Genomics . . . 320 Miguel Garc\'ìa-Sancho and James Lowe and Gil Viry and Rhodri Leng and Mark Wong and Niki Vermeulen Yeast Sequencing: ``Network'' Genomics and Institutional Bridges . . . . . . . 361 James Lowe and Rhodri Leng and Gil Viry and Mark Wong and Niki Vermeulen and Miguel Garc\'ìa-Sancho The Bricolage of Pig Genomics . . . . . 401 James Lowe and Miguel Garc\'ìa-Sancho and Rhodri Leng and Mark Wong and Niki Vermeulen and Gil Viry Across and within Networks: Thickening the History of Genomics . . . . . . . . 443 Beans Velocci Wrenching Torque: On Being Professionally Nonbinary . . . . . . . . 476
Julia Marino Fighting the Cold War and the ``Market War'' through Critical Technologies, 1979--1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 Carlos Tabernero The Case of the Killer She-Wolf: Media, the Natural Sciences, and the Construction of the Environment in Late Franco's Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Melissa Reynolds How to Cure a Horse, or, the Experience of Knowledge and the Knowledge of Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
Eun-Joo Ahn Finding the Invisible Workers in Astronomy: The Case of Mount Wilson Observatory, 1900--1930 . . . . . . . . 555 Brad Bolman In the Animal House: Rabies, Labor, and Salvage Dogs in Jim Crow Birmingham . . 589 Sarah Weisberg Pipeline, Pathway, Burrow: Reworking Science's Metaphorical Terrain . . . . . 629
Jan Potters Hazy Spots on Photographic Plates: On the Measurement of the Velocity-Dependency of the Electron's Mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Hein Brookhuis Making Belgian Big Science: A History of the MYRRHA Research Reactor (1994--2010) 35 Taylor M. Moore and Henry M. Cowles and Chitra Ramalingam Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Eram Alam Citing the Unsaid . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Rosanna Dent Stolen Masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Aja M. Lans Bioarchaeology of the Self . . . . . . . 79 Elise A. Mitchell On Slavery, Medicine, Speculation, and the Archive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Taylor M. Moore The Cool Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Amrah Salomón J. Drawing on the Difuentes . . . . . . . . 91 Zoé Samudzi Haunted by Denial . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Elyse Semerdjian Archival Wounds . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Ashanti Shih Talking Story with the Archives . . . . 102 Parisa Vaziri Tracing Absence . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Pieter T. L. Beck Strong Foundations: Petrus van Musschenbroek's Experimental Research on the Strength of Materials . . . . . . . 109 Thomas M. Lekan ``A Delicate Equilibrium of the Most Complex Sort'': Competition and Community in Edward F. Ricketts's Tidepool Ecologies, 1923--1948 . . . . . 147 Gloria B. Yu Addiction Beyond a Cure . . . . . . . . 189
Lisa Onaga and Laurence Douny Making Animal Materials in Time . . . . 197 Scott F. Gilbert Shells, Gills, and Gonads: On the Remarkable Persistence of Oysters in the Chesapeake Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Sarah Lowengard On the Disappearance of the Animal Body: Animal Fat, Tallow, Candles, Soap, and Chemistry before 1830 . . . . . . . . . 242 Kjell David Ericson The Puzzle of the Thinly Coated Pearl: Aquacultural Ecology and the Politics of Density in Ago Bay . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Sarah Teasley Sticky Solutions: The Persistence of Animal Glues in Laboratories and Workshops in Twentieth-Century Japan . . 278 Marianna Szczygielska Reading Teeth: Ivory as an Artifact of Classed Whiteness . . . . . . . . . . . 308 Susana V. García Irina Podgorny Armadillos under the Microscope: The End of Natural History and the Emergence of Bio-Materials Research . . . . . . . . . 332
Katy Duncan Between the Mountain, the Meadow, the Calm, and the Storm: Exner's and Elster and Geitel's Electrical Atmospheres . . 349 Emilie Skulberg and Martin Sparre A Black Hole in Ink: Jean-Pierre Luminet and ``Realistic'' Black Hole Imaging . . 389 Eleanor S. Armstrong and Jordan Bimm The Trouble with Space Auctions . . . . 425 Mathias Grote Gaia's Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
George Borg Discoverer and Methodologist: Alfred O. C. Nier and the Mid-Twentieth-Century Instrumental Revolution in Geochemistry 445 Jonathan Galka Oceans of Ooze: Deep-Sea Sedimentary Data, Mineral Resource Frontiers, and Imperial Continuities in Ocean History 481 Anna-Maria Meister Coded Objects: The Forms of Proto-Algorithmic Thinking . . . . . . . 518
Joseph D. Martin Why Study the History of the Natural Sciences? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Elise K. Burton Accidents of Geography: Historicizing Genetic Cartographies of the Middle East 3 Cameron Lazaroff-Puck Empire-Laden Theory: The Technological and Colonial Roots of Maxwell's Theories of Electromagnetism . . . . . . . . . . 42 Melinda Baldwin and Brigid Vance Introduction: Pedagogy in the History of Science and Medicine . . . . . . . . . . 84 Michael J. Barany A Kaleidoscopic Introduction to the History of Science . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Soha Bayoumi What Place for Emotions in the History of Science and Medicine Classroom? . . . 89 Sigma Colón Reimagining Group Work through the Lens of Care Webs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 John P. DiMoia Placing Computer Technology in Context 95 David E. Dunning and Judith R. H. Kaplan Interdisciplinary Team Teaching . . . . 99 Shireen Hamza Teaching the Global History of Science in a Prison Classroom . . . . . . . . . 102 Penelope K. Hardy Thinking Inside the Box . . . . . . . . 105 J. D. PhD Matthew H. Hersch ``Learning on Their Bellies'' . . . . . 109 Matthew Shindell and Samantha M. Thompson Museums and the History of Science . . . 112 Shu Wan TikTok Asian History of Science . . . . 115 Honghong Tinn East Asia and Ethics in Technoscience 118 Jongsik Christian Yi Decolonization and Self-Reflection: Teaching the Korean History of Science in South Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Tahani Nadim and Mareike Vennen and Ina Heumann and Filippo Bertoni Logistical Natures: Trade, Traffics, and Transformations in Natural History Collecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Nils Güttler The Airport and the Zoo: Behavioral Knowledge, Animal Transport, and the Technical Environments of Aviation, 1940s--1970s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Takashi Ito The Power and Performativity of Naming: a Natural and Cultural History of the Mikado Pheasant in Early Twentieth-century Taiwan and Beyond . . 157 Kerstin Pannhorst Becoming Visible: Insects and Infrastructures in Colonial Taiwan . . . 187 Ayako Sakurai Listing Butterflies: Economic and Epistemic Logistics of Commodification, 1880s--1910s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Marianna Szczygielska War on Extinction: Wildlife as Statecraft in Interwar Poland . . . . . 244 Mareike Vennen Tortoise Traffic: Zoo Animal Logistics in Twentieth-Century Berlin . . . . . . 268
Mary Ting Yi Lui and Theodore Kim Global Routes and Hidden Labor in the American Mathematical Society's Cold War Chinese Mathematics Translation Program 291 Tiffany Nichols Hidden in Plain Sight: Discerning Signal from Noise in the Expanded Laboratory Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Thomas M. Turnbull Redefining Efficiency: US Physicists and the 1970s Energy Crisis . . . . . . . . 365 Awa Hanane Diagne and Emily Grenon and Syeda Hasan and Holly K. M. Johnstone and Edward Jones-Imhotep and Alexander Offord and Neve Ostry Young and Sarai Rudder The Black Androids: a Chrestomathy . . . 407