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Volume 61, Number 1, Spring, 1970Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 Martin J. S. Rudwick The Strategy of Lyell's Principles of Geology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--33 J. Brookes Spencer On the Varieties of Nineteenth-Century Magneto-Optical Discovery . . . . . . . 34--51 John E. Fletcher Astronomy in the Life and Correspondence of Athanasius Kircher . . . . . . . . . 52--67 John Lyon The Search for Fossil Man: Cinq Personnages \`a la Recherche du Temps Perdu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--84 Albert V. Carozzi Robert Hooke, Rudolf Erich Raspe, and the Concept of ``Earthquakes'' . . . . . 85--91 Lam Lay Yong The Geometrical Basis of the Ancient Chinese Square-Root Method . . . . . . . 92--102 Dorothea Kuhn Das Cotta-Archiv im Schiller-Nationalmuseum zu Marbach am Neckar. Korrespondenz mit deutschen Naturforschern im 19. Jahrhundert. (German) [The Cotta Archive in the National Schiller Museum in Marbach am Neckar. Correspondence with German naturalists in the 19th Century] . . . . 103--104 Edward E. Daub Waterston, Rankine, and Clausius on the Kinetic Theory of Gases . . . . . . . . 105--106 Colin White and Robert J. Hardy Huygens' Graph of Graunt's Data . . . . 107--108 History of the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences An Appeal for Preservation of Archival Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--110 Claus Jensen Identification of a Tract in an Arabic Manuscript: Eratosthenes on Two Mean Proportionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--111 Wilfred R. Theisen The Monastic Manuscript Microfilm Library, Collegeville, Minnesota . . . . 111--112 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--114 Stephen G. Brush Book Review: \booktitleEssays in the History of Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . 115--118 Robert G. Wolf Book Review: \booktitleScience: Men, Methods, Goals by Boruch Brody; Nicholas Capaldi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--119 Walter F. Cannon Book Review: \booktitleThe Cambridge Philosophical Society: A History 1819--1969 by A. Rupert Hall . . . . . . 119--119 Ralph W. Dexter Book Review: \booktitleBankers, Bones, and Beetles. The First Century of the America Museum of Natural History by Geoffrey Hellman . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--120 W. E. Knowles Middleton Book Review: \booktitleEnglish Barometers 1680--1860. A History of Domestic Barometers and Their Makers by Nicholas Goodison . . . . . . . . . . . 120--121 William Powell Jones Book Review: \booktitleThe High Firmament: A Survey of Astronomy in English Literature by A. J. Meadows . . 121--122 Elaine H. Koppelman Book Review: \booktitleA History of Vector Analysis. The Evolution of the Idea of a Vectorial System by Michael J. Crowe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--124 A. S. Saidan Book Review: \booktitleThe Concept of Number by Christoph J. Scriba . . . . . 124--124 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: \booktitleThe Bowl of Night by F. P. Dickson . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--125 George B. Kauffman Book Review: \booktitleThe Evolution of Chemistry: A History of Its Ideas, Methods, and Materials by Eduard Farber 126--127 Walter F. Cannon Book Review: \booktitleThe Earth in Decay. A History of British Geomorphology, 1578--1878 by Gordon L. Davies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--129 Joan T. Mark Book Review: \booktitleOne Hundred Years of Anthropology by J. O. Brew . . . . . 129--130 Sami Hamarneh Book Review: \booktitleMedical Ceramics in the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine by John K. Crellin . . . . . 130--131 Leonard K. Eaton Book Review: \booktitlePrinciples of Architectural History: The Four Phases of Architectural Style, 1420--1900 by Paul Frankl; James F. O'Gorman . . . . . 131--131 C. J. Scriba Book Review: \booktitleGreek Mathematical Thought and the Origin of Algebra by Jacob Klein . . . . . . . . . 132--133 Diana Dyason Book Review: \booktitleGalen's System of Physiology and Medicine by Rudolf E. Siegel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--134 Martin Levey Book Review: \booktitleMathematical Terminology in Hebrew Scientific Literature of the Middle Ages by Gad B. Sarfatti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--136 Karl Lo Book Review: \booktitleChinese Alchemy: Preliminary Studies by Nathan Sivin . . 136--137 Edward Rosen Book Review: \booktitleGeorg Joachim Rhetikus, 1514--1574. Eine Bio-Bibliographie. Band III: Briefwechsel by Karl Heinz Burmeister 137--139 Alexander M. Ospovat Book Review: \booktitleTelliamed or Conversations between an Indian Philosopher and a French Missionary on the Diminution of the Sea by Beno\^\it de Maillet; Albert V. Carozzi . . . . . 139--141 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleA Portrait of Isaac Newton by Frank E. Manuel . . . . 141--142 Leroy E. Page Book Review: \booktitleStudies on Glaciers. Preceded by the Discourse of Neuchâtel by Louis Agassiz; Albert V. Carozzi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--143 Donald R. Koehn Book Review: \booktitleThe Origins of Pragmatism: Studies in the Philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce and William James by A. J. Ayer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--144 Hugh Lehman Book Review: \booktitleThe Triumph of the Darwinian Method by Michael T. Ghiselin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--145 G. R. Uschmann Book Review: \booktitleThe Interpretation of Animal Form by William Coleman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--146 Stanley L. Becker Book Review: \booktitleClemens von Pirquet. His Life and Work by Richard Wagner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--147 Nathan Reingold Book Review: \booktitleThe Intellectual Migration, Europe and America, 1930--1960 by Donald Fleming; Bernard Bailyn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--148 Daniel H. Seeley Book Review: \booktitleThrough Rugged Ways to the Stars by Harlow S. Shapley 148--149 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleForschungsförderung in drei Epochen. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Geschichte. Arbeitsweise. Kommentar by Kurt Zierold 149--151 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--154
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--157 Margaret Aston The Fiery Trigon Conjunction: An Elizabethan Astrological Prediction . . 158--187 Roger H. Stuewer A Critical Analysis of Newton's Work on Diffraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188--205 Charles F. O'Brien Eozoön Canadense ``The Dawn Animal of Canada'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206--223 Nachum L. Rabinovitch Rabbi Hasdai Crescas (1340--1410) on Numerical Infinities . . . . . . . . . . 224--230 H. A. M. Snelders The Influence of the Dualistic System of Jakob Joseph Winterl (1732--1809) on the German Romantic Era . . . . . . . . . . 231--240 George B. Kauffman Arturo Miolati (1869--1956) . . . . . . 241--253 Bernard Jaffe and Amabel N. Sollas The Moseley Photograph . . . . . . . . . 254--254 Dionysio von Klobusitzky Contribution to the History of Paper Electrophoresis . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--257 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258--260 Loren R. Graham Book Review: \booktitleThe Rise and Fall of T, by Zhores Aleksandrovich Medvedev; I. Michael Lerner; \booktitleGenetika i dialektika by Ivan Timofeevich Frolov. D. Lysenko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--263 Arnold Thackray Book Review: \booktitleThe Unbound Prometheus. Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present by David S. Landes; \booktitleScience and Technology in the Industrial Revolution by A. E. Musson; Eric Robinson . . . . . . . . . 263--264 Thomas F. Glick Book Review: \booktitleLa introducción de la ciencia moderna en España by J. M. López Piñero; Medicina, historia, sociedad. Antología de clásicos médicos by J. M. López Piñero . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--266 John Neu Book Review: \booktitleÉléments de bibliographie de l'histoire des sciences et des techniques by François Russo . . . 266--267 Robert G. Colodny Book Review: \booktitleThe Legacy of Logical Positivism. Studies in the Philosophy of Science by Peter Achinstein; Stephen F. Barker . . . . . 267--268 A. Seidenberg Book Review: \booktitleNumber Words and Number Symbols. A Cultural History of Numbers by Karl Menninger; Paul Broneer 268--269 C. E. Sjöstedt Book Review: \booktitleLe Axiome de Paralleles de Euclides a Hilbert by J. D. North . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--270 John W. Harrington Book Review: \booktitleToward a History of Geology by Cecil J. Schneer . . . . . 270--272 Lynwood Bryant Book Review: \booktitleZur Frühgeschichte der technischen Regelungen by Otto Mayr 272--274 James E. Brittain Book Review: \booktitleThe Beginnings of Satellite Communications by J. R. Pierce; \booktitleEarly History of the Electron Microscope by L. Marton; \booktitleBenjamin Peirce and the U.S. Coast Survey by V. F. Lenzen . . . . . . 274--275 Stillman Drake Book Review: \booktitleLa philosophie naturelle de Galilée by Maurice Clavelin 275--277 Ladislao Reti Book Review: \booktitleThe Plictho. Instructions in the Art of the Dyers Which Teaches the Dyeing of Woolen Cloths, Linens, Cottons, and Silk by the Great Art as Well as by the Common by Gioanventura Rosetti; Sidney M. Edelstein; Hector C. Borghetty . . . . . 277--278 Jacques Roger Book Review: \booktitleCarl von Linné, Arzt, Naturforscher, Systematiker by Heinz Goerke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278--280 G. S. Rousseau Book Review: \booktitleReason and Nature in the Eighteenth Century by R. W. Harris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280--280 N. Sivin Book Review: \booktitleJohn Fryer. The Introduction of Western Science and Technology into Nineteenth-Century China by Adrian Arthur Bennett . . . . . . . . 280--282 Aaron J. Ihde Book Review: \booktitleAlfred Werner, Founder of Coordination Chemistry by George B. Kauffman; \booktitleWerner Centennial by George B. Kauffman; \booktitleClassics in Coordination Chemistry, Part 1: The Selected Papers of Alfred Werner by George B. Kauffman 282--283 David Wade Chambers Book Review: \booktitleFor Science and National Glory. The Spanish Scientific Expedition to America, 1862--1866 by Robert Ryal Miller . . . . . . . . . . . 283--284 Conway Zirkle Book Review: \booktitleDarwin and the Beagle by Alan Moorehead . . . . . . . . 284--285 George W. White Book Review: \booktitleThe Colorado River Region and John Wesley Powell by Mary C. Rabbitt; Edwin D. McKee; John Wesley Powell and the Anthropology of the Canyon Country by Don D. Fowler; Robert C. Euler; Catherine S. Fowler . . 285--287 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleBriefwechsel. Sechzig Briefe aus dem goldenen Zeitalter der modernen Physik by Albert Einstein; Arnold Sommerfeld; Armin Hermann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287--288 Lincoln Wolfenstein Book Review: \booktitleOppenheimer by Abraham Pais; Glenn T. Seaborg; Robert Serber; Victor F. Weisskopf; I. I. Rabi; \booktitleIn the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer by Heinar Kipphardt; John Roberts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288--289 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290--292
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293--295 A. W. S. Baird Pascal's Idea of Nature . . . . . . . . 296--320 Nancy G. Siraisi The \booktitleExpositio Problematum Aristotelis of Peter of Abano . . . . . 321--339 John G. Burke Kirk and Causality in Edinburgh, 1805 340--354 Otto M. Marx Nineteenth-Century Medical Psychology: Theoretical Problems in the Work of Griesinger, Meynert, and Wernicke . . . 355--370 John G. Burke Éloge: Charles Donald O'Malley 1907--1970 371--378 Eduard Farber Errors in Chemical Identification: A Precautionary Note to the History of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--383 Edward Rosen and Karl Heinz Burmeister Rheticus' Earliest Extant Letter to Paul Eber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384--386 Niles R. Holt A Note on Wilhelm Ostwald's Energism . . 386--389 Stephen Victor Johannes de Muris' Autograph of the \booktitleDe arte mensurandi . . . . . . 389--395 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396--396 John L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitleFrancis Line, S, by Conor Reilly.J. An Exiled English Scientist 1595--1675 . . . . . . . . . . 397--398 Arnold Thackray Book Review: \booktitleThe Rise of Modern Science: External or Internal Factors? by George Basalla . . . . . . . 398--399 Florette Yen Book Review: \booktitleWestern Medical Pioneers in Feudal Japan by John Z. Bowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399--400 Hans-Günther Körber Book Review: \booktitleInvention of the Meteorological Instruments by W. E. Knowles Middleton; Catalog of Meteorological Instruments in the Museum of History and Technology . . . . . . . 400--401 Sami Hamarneh Book Review: \booktitleThe Scientific Enterprise and Christian Faith by Malcolm A. Jeeves . . . . . . . . . . . 401--402 Josef Bro\vzek Book Review: \booktitleExperimental Psychology: Its Scope and Method. Volume I: History and Method by Jean Piaget; Paul Fraisse; Maurice Reuchlin; Judith Chambers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402--404 Loyd S. Swenson, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleHistory of Rocketry and Space Travel by Wernher von Braun; Frederick I. Ordway . . . . . . . 404--405 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleThe Codebreakers. The Story of Secret Writing by David Kahn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405--406 Walter F. Snyder Book Review: \booktitleThe Muses at Work. Arts, Crafts, and Professions in Ancient Greece and Rome by Carl Roebuck 406--407 David Pingree Book Review: \booktitleHistory of Science and Technology in India by O. P. Jaggi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--408 Ulrich Libbrecht Book Review: \booktitle\booktitleChiu chang suan shu. Neun Bücher arithmetischer Technik. Ein chinesisch Rechenbuch für den praktischen Gebrauch aus der frühen Hanzeit (202 v. Chr. bis 9 n. Chr.) by Kurt Vogel . . . . . . . . . 408--409 Theodore W. Jeffries Book Review: \booktitleDr. Alexander Garden of Charles Town by Edmund Berkeley; Dorothy Smith Berkeley . . . . 409--410 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleDemography in Early America. Beginnings of the Statistical Mind, 1600--1800 by James H. Cassedy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410--411 Rhoda Rappaport Book Review: \booktitleScience in France in the Revolutionary Era Described by Thomas Bugge by Maurice P. Crosland . . 412--413 William Powell Jones Book Review: \booktitleJohn Wilkins 1614--1672: An Intellectual Biography by Barbara J. Shapiro . . . . . . . . . . . 413--414 Norman Feather Book Review: \booktitleRutherford and Boltwood: Letters on Radioactivity by Lawrence Badash . . . . . . . . . . . . 414--415 Ronald L. Weitzel Book Review: \booktitleThe Shadow of the Telescope: A Biography of John Herschel by Günther Buttmann . . . . . . . . . . . 415--417 Michele L. Aldrich Book Review: \booktitleGeology and Politics in Frontier Texas 1845--1909 by Walter Keene Ferguson . . . . . . . . . 417--418 Thomas Hawkins Book Review: \booktitleDie Genesis des abstrakten Gruppenbegriffes by Hans Wussing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418--419 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitleAtomic Shield, 1947/1952. A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. Volume II by Richard G. Hewlett; Francis Duncan 419--420 James Penick Book Review: \booktitleEugenics and the Progressives by Donald K. Pickens . . . 420--421 Thomas F. Glick Book Review: \booktitleTeilhard de Chardin y la evolución biológica by Fernando Riaza . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421--422 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423--424
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425--458 Frederick B. Churchill Hertwig, Weismann, and the Meaning of Reduction Division circa 1890 . . . . . 428--457 Russell McCormmach H. A. Lorentz and the Electromagnetic View of Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459--497 William R. Shea Galileo, Scheiner, and the Interpretation of Sunspots . . . . . . . 498--519 Thomas D. Worthen Pneumatic Action in the Klepsydra and Empedocles' Account of Breathing . . . . 520--530 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531--532 Theodore M. Brown Book Review: \booktitleA History of the Bubonic Plague in the British Isles . . 533--534 Nathan Reingold Book Review: \booktitleA Selection of Manuscript Collections at American Repositories. National Catalog of Sources for History of Physics, Report No. 1, Center for the History and Philosophy of Physics of the American Institute of Physics by Joan Nelson Warnow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535--535 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleAtomic Order. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Microphysics by Enrico Cantore . . . . . 535--536 Albert B. Costa Book Review: \booktitleUnsaturation in Organic Chemistry by A. Albert Baker . . 536--537 Hans Kangro Book Review: \booktitleHistorical Studies in the Physical Sciences by Russell McCormmach . . . . . . . . . . . 537--540 Lynn White, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleHamlet's Mill. An Essay on Myth and the Frame of Time by Giorgio de Santillana; Hertha von Dechend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540--541 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: \booktitleEarly Greek Astronomy to Aristotle by D. R. Dicks 541--542 Vern L. Bullough Book Review: \booktitleThe Medieval Treatises of Falconry and Hippiatry of Jacobellus Vitturi from Trogir by Mirko Drazen Grmek; Jakov Stipisic . . . . . . 542--543 William Powell Jones Book Review: \booktitleChaucer and the Country of the Stars: Poetic Uses of Astrological Imagery by Chauncey Wood 543--544 John L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitleMartinus van Marum. Life and Work. Volume I by R. J. Forbes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544--545 Roy A. Rauchenberg Book Review: \booktitleMartinus van Marum. Life and Work. Volume II: Journals of Six Journeys through Germany, France and Switzerland, 1782--1802 by R. J. Forbes . . . . . . . 545--546 John Leighly Book Review: \booktitleAlexandre de Humboldt, historien et géographe de l'Amérique espagnole 1799/1804 by Charles Minguet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546--547 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: \booktitleEdmond Halley: Genius in Eclipse by Colin A. Ronan . . 547--548 Richard H. Schlagel Book Review: \booktitleBergson and the Evolution of Physics by P. A. Y. Gunter 548--549 Joan N. Burstyn Book Review: \booktitleThe Sane Positivist: A Biography of Edward L. Thorndike by Geraldine Joncich . . . . . 549--551 Thomas F. Glick Book Review: \booktitleEarly Foundations of Mexican Herpetology. An Annotated and Indexed Bibliography of the Herpetological Publications of Alfredo Dug\`es, 1826--1910 by Hobart M. Smith; Rozella B. Smith . . . . . . . . . . . . 551--552 Glenn Vandervliet Book Review: \booktitleUn grand médecin et biologiste Casimir-Joseph Davaine (1812--1882) by Jean Théodorid\`es . . . 552--553 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleBriefwechsel, 1916--1955, by Albert Einstein, Max Born, and Hedwig Born . . . . . . . . . 553--555 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556--566 Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 558--563
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 John Neu Ninety-Fifth Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (to January 1970) . . . . . . 5--173+175--192 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 James H. Cassedy Applied Microscopy and American Pork Diplomacy: Charles Wardell Stiles in Germany 1898--1899 . . . . . . . . . . . 4--20 Carolyn Iltis Leibniz and the Vis Viva Controversy . . 21--35 William Pohle The Mathematical Foundations of Plato's Atomic Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--46 Daniel J. Kevles ``Into Hostile Political Camps'': The Reorganization of International Science in World War I . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--60 Richard I. Harper Prophatius Judaeus and the Medieval Astronomical Tables . . . . . . . . . . 61--68 Virginia Hollerith and Herman Hollerith Biographical Sketch of Herman Hollerith 69--78 Miloslav Rechcigl, Jr. An Introduction to the History of Czechoslovak Thought and Science: A Critical Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 79--95 John C. Greene News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--98 Gordon Grossman Book Review: \booktitleHistoric Derivations of Modern Psychiatry . . . . 99--105 A. Rupert Hall Book Review: \booktitleReflections on Men and Ideas by Giorgio de Santillana 105--106 G. S. Rousseau Book Review: \booktitleThe Languages of Criticism and the Sciences of Man: The Structuralist Controversy by Richard Macksey; Eugenio Donato . . . . . . . . 106--108 Samuel H. Greenblatt Book Review: \booktitleThe Human Brain and Spinal Cord. A Historical Study Illustrated by Writings from Antiquity to the Twentieth Century by Edwin Clarke; C. D. O'Malley . . . . . . . . . 109--110 Saul Jarcho Book Review: \booktitleThe History of Cardiac Surgery, 1896--1955 by Stephen L. Johnson; \booktitleThe Scalpel and the Heart by Robert G. Richardson . . . 110--111 David E. Hahm Book Review: \booktitleAristotle's Physics by Hippocrates G. Apostle; \booktitleAristotle's Physics, Books I and II by W. Charlton . . . . . . . . . 111--113 Walter F. Snyder Book Review: \booktitleTextile Manufacture in the Northern Roman Provinces by J. P. Wild . . . . . . . . 113--114 Jerry Stannard Book Review: \booktitleAgronomie et agronomes en France au XVIIIe si\`ecle by André J. Bourde . . . . . . . . . . . 114--115 Roger H. Stuewer Book Review: \booktitleNewtons Theorie der Prismenfarben by J. A. Lohne; Bernhard Sticker . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--115 Ulrich Hoyer Book Review: \booktitlePaul Ehrenfest. Volume I: The Making of a Theoretical Physicist by Martin J. Klein . . . . . . 115--116 Donald deB. Beaver Book Review: \booktitleDollars for Research. Science and Its Patrons in Nineteenth-Century America by Howard S. Miller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--117 J. Brookes Spencer Book Review: \booktitleLife of John William Strutt Third Baron Rayleigh, O.M., F.R.S. by Robert John Strutt . . . 118--118 M. J. S. Hodge Book Review: \booktitleSir Charles Lyell's Scientific Journals on the Species Question by Leonard G. Wilson 119--120 Richard G. Hewlett Book Review: \booktitleTongues of Conscience: Weapons Research and the Scientists' Dilemma by R. W. Reid . . . 120--121 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--124
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--127 Frederic L. Holmes Analysis by Fire and Solvent Extractions: The Metamorphosis of a Tradition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--148 P. M. Heimann Maxwell, Hertz, and the Nature of Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--157 J. B. Morrell The University of Edinburgh in the Late Eighteenth Century: Its Scientific Eminence and Academic Structure . . . . 158--171 Alfred Burns The Tunnel of Eupalinus and the Tunnel Problem of Hero of Alexandria . . . . . 172--185 Robert H. Hewsen and Pappus of Alexandria The Geography of Pappus of Alexandria: A Translation of the Armenian Fragments 186--207 Joachim Thiele and Paul Carus and Ernst Mach Paul Carus und Ernst Mach: Wechselbeziehungen zwischen deutscher und amerikanischer Philosophie um 1900. (German) [Paul Carus and Ernst Mach: interrelationships between German and American philosophy in 1900] . . . . . . 208--219 Robert P. Multhauf Éloge: Eduard Farber, 1892--1969 . . . . 220--224 P. M. Heimann and J. E. McGuire Cavendish and the \em Vis Viva Controversy: A Leibnizian Postscript . . 225--227 Donald J. McGraw The Class Krassilnikoviae Kriss: A New Class of Microorganisms? . . . . . . . . 227--230 E. A. Fellmann Leibniz and Newton's Principia Mathematica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230--230 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--232 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleThe Arts of the Alchemists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--238 George W. White Book Review: \booktitleThe Expeditions of John Charles Frémont, by John Charles Frémont; Donald Jackson; Mary Lee Spence. Volume I: Travels from 1838 to 1844, and Map Portfolio . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--244 Glenn Vandervliet Book Review: \booktitleThe Scientific Revolution by Vern L. Bullough . . . . . 245--245 Charles B. Schmitt Book Review: \booktitleAtti del primo convegno internazionale di ricognizione delle fonti per la storia della scienza italiana: i secoli XIV-XVI by Carlo Maccagni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--246 Harry Woolf Book Review: \booktitleSundials: The Art and Science of Gnomonics by Frank W. Cousins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--247 Irving Polonoff Book Review: \booktitleHistory of Mathematical Logic from Leibniz to Peano by N. I. Styazhkin . . . . . . . . . . . 247--249 Steffen Richter Book Review: \booktitleA German Source-Book in Physics by K. B. Beaton; H. C. Bolton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--250 Aaron J. Ihde Book Review: \booktitleThe Chemistry of Life. Eight Lectures on the History of Biochemistry by Joseph Needham . . . . . 250--251 John C. Burnham Book Review: \booktitleA History of Scientific Psychology, Its Origins and Philosophical Backgrounds by D. B. Klein; \booktitleA History of Modern Psychology by Duane P. Schultz . . . . . 251--252 Vern L. Bullough Book Review: \booktitleThe History of Medical Education by C. D. O'Malley . . 252--252 David Pingree Book Review: \booktitleA Commentary on the First Book of Euclid's Elements by Proclus; Glenn R. Morrow . . . . . . . . 252--253 David C. Lindberg Book Review: \booktitleThe Awakening Interest in Science during the First Century of Printing: An Annotated Checklist of First Editions Viewed from the Angle of Their Subject Content by Margaret Bingham Stillwell . . . . . . . 254--254 Stillman Drake Book Review: \booktitleThe Infinite Worlds of Giordano Bruno by Antoinette Mann Paterson . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254--255 Robert H. Silliman Book Review: \booktitleJean d'Alembert. Science and the Enlightenment by Thomas L. Hankins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--257 Dora B. Weiner Book Review: \booktitleSciences, médecine, pharmacie, de la révolution \`a l'empire (1789--1815) by Pierre Huard 257--258 Robert Kargon Book Review: \booktitleThe Life of the Honourable Robert Boyle, F.R.S. by R. E. W. Maddison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258--259 Stillman Drake Book Review: \booktitleMechanism and Materialism. British Natural Philosophy in an Age of Reason by Robert E. Schofield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--260 Miles Davis Book Review: \booktitleCarl Friedrich Gauss. A Biography by Tord Hall; Albert Froderberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260--261 J. D. North Book Review: \booktitleHilbert: With an Appreciation of His Mathematical Work by Hermann Weyl by Constance Reid . . . . . 261--262 S. Ya. Plotkin Book Review: \booktitleWilhelm Ostwald. An Outstanding Scientist and Science Organizer by N. T. Rodnyi; Yu. I. Solov'ev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262--264 George B. Kauffman Book Review: \booktitleThe Periodic System of Chemical Elements: A History of the First Hundred Years by Johannes Willem van Spronsen . . . . . . . . . . 264--266 Roger H. Stuewer Book Review: \booktitleMy World Line: An Informal Autobiography by George Gamow 266--267 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268--270
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--272 Jacques Marx Alchimie et Palingénésie . . . . . . . . . 274--289 H. W. Kirby The Discovery of Actinium . . . . . . . 290--308 Norriss S. Hetherington The Measurement of Radial Velocities of Spiral Nebulae . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--313 Heinz Cassebaum and George B. Kauffman The Periodic System of the Chemical Elements: The Search for Its Discoverer 314--327 H. A. M. Snelders J. S. C. Schweigger: His Romanticism and His Crystal Electrical Theory of Matter 328--338 Sally Kohlstedt A Step toward Scientific Self-Identity in the United States: The Failure of the National Institute, 1844 . . . . . . . . 339--362 I. Grattan-Guinness and Magnus Gustav Mittag-Leffler Materials for the History of Mathematics in the Institut Mittag-Leffler . . . . . 363--374 Alan L. Mackay Japanese Seven-Place Sine and Tangent Tables of 1856 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--379 Thomas F. Glick On the Influence of Kircher in Spain . . 379--381 M. E. Mitchell and Charles F. O'Brien On Eozoön Canadense . . . . . . . . . . . 381--383 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384--387 Josef Mayerhöfer Book Review: \booktitleDictionary of Scientific Biography . . . . . . . . . . 388--390 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: \booktitleLibro dei Globi 390--394 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleNeue (sogenannte) Magdeburger über den leeren Raum . . . . 394--397 Martin Plessner Book Review: \booktitleAstrologumena, die astrologische Literatur in der Antike und ihre Geschichte . . . . . . . 397--401 Charles B. Schmitt Book Review: \booktitlePhilosophy, Technology and the Arts in the Early Modern Era by Paolo Rossi; Salvator Attanasio; Benjamin Nelson . . . . . . . 401--402 G. S. Rousseau Book Review: \booktitleThe Children of Frankenstein: A Primer on Modern Technology and Human Values by Herbert J. Muller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402--404 J. E. Hofmann Book Review: \booktitleGeschichte des Zahlbegriffs by Helmuth Gericke . . . . 404--405 Alex Berman Book Review: \booktitleTherapie von den Primitiven bis zum 20. Jahrhundert by Erwin H. Ackerknecht . . . . . . . . . . 405--406 Carl W. Condit Book Review: \booktitleThe Study of Architectural History by Bruce Alsopp 406--407 Stuart Pierson Book Review: \booktitleJohn Dalton and the Progress of Science by D. S. L. Cardwell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--409 Uta Merzbach Book Review: \booktitleThe Mathematical Papers of Isaac Newton by Isaac Newton; D. T. Whiteside; M. A. Hoskin . . . . . 409--411 William Powell Jones Book Review: \booktitleScience in the British Colonies of America by Raymond Phineas Stearns . . . . . . . . . . . . 411--412 Robert J. Morris, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleThe Collected Works of Count Rumford by Benjamin Thompson; Count Rumford; Sanborn C. Brown; The Collected Works of Count Rumford. Volume II: Practical Applications of Heat; The Collected Works of Count Rumford. Volume III: Devices and Techniques; The Collected Works of Count Rumford. Volume IV: Light and Armament; The Collected Works of Count Rumford. Volume V: Public Institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412--413 Stillman Drake Book Review: \booktitleSamuel Hartlib and the Advancement of Learning by Charles Webster . . . . . . . . . . . . 413--414 John W. Abrams Book Review: \booktitleThe Royal Institution Library of Science. (Being the Friday Evening Discourses in Physical Sciences Held at the Royal Institution, 1851--1939.) Volume 1: Astronomy by Bernard Lovell . . . . . . 414--415 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitlePeter Kapitsa on Life and Science by Albert Parry . . . . 415--415 Kenneth O. May Book Review: \booktitleQuelques aspects de la pensée d'un mathématicien by Paul Levy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415--416 Roger H. Stuewer Book Review: \booktitleParticle Accelerators: A Brief History by M. Stanley Livingston . . . . . . . . . . . 416--417 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418--419
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421--423 Otto Mayr Maxwell and the Origins of Cybernetics 424--444 William R. Albury Halley and the Traité de la lumi\`ere of Huygens: New Light on Halley's Relationship with Newton . . . . . . . . 445--468 David C. Lindberg Alkindi's Critique of Euclid's Theory of Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--489 Claudia Kren The Rolling Device of Na\dsir al-D\=\in al-\dT\=us\=\i in the De spera of Nicole Oresme? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490--498 J. A. Schufle and George Thomas Equivalent Weights from Bergman's Data on Phlogiston Content of Metals . . . . 499--506 Jacob Israel Zeitlin and V. F. Lenzen Éloge: Herbert M. Evans 1882--1971 . . . 507--511 Edward E. Daub Waterston's Influence on Krönig's Kinetic Theory of Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . 512--515 I. Grattan-Guinness Missing Materials concerning the Life and Work of Georg Cantor . . . . . . . . 516--517 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518--521 David C. Lindberg Book Review: \booktitleThe Nature of Light: An Historical Survey . . . . . . 522--524 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleBehind Appearance: A Study of the Relations between Painting and the Natural Sciences in This Century . . . . . . . . 525--526 John C. Burnham Book Review: \booktitleThe Discovery of the Unconscious, by Henri F. Ellenberger. The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . 527--529 Juliana Geran Book Review: \booktitlePhenomenology and the Natural Sciences. Essays and Translations by Joseph J. Kockelmans; Theodore J. Kisiel . . . . . . . . . . . 529--530 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleHenri van Heurck Museum. Geillustreerde Inventaris van de historische Microscopen Onderdelen en Uitrusting by Karel Frison . . . . . . . 530--530 Victor Thoren Book Review: \booktitleAstronomy Gnomonics. A Catalogue of Instruments of the 15th to the 19th Centuries in the Collections of the National Technical Museum, Prague by Zdenek Horský; Otilie Skopová . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530--530 Jerome B. Bieber Book Review: \booktitlePolitics and the Community of Science by Joseph Haberer 531--532 Michael Bernkopf Book Review: \booktitleThe Development of the Foundations of Mathematical Analysis from Euler to Riemann by Ivor Grattan-Guinness . . . . . . . . . . . . 532--533 Christoph J. Scriba Book Review: \booktitleA Source Book in Mathematics, 1200--1800 by D. J. Struik 533--534 Roger H. Stuewer Book Review: \booktitleSources of Color Science by David L. MacAdam . . . . . . 534--535 W. E. Knowles Middleton Book Review: \booktitleA Century of Weather Service 1870--1970 by Patrick Hughes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535--535 Harold L. Burstyn Book Review: \booktitleExploring the Ocean World. A History of Oceanography by C. P. Idyll; \booktitleMan and the Sea. Classic Accounts of Marine Explorations by Bernard L. Gordon . . . 535--537 Rolf Sattler Book Review: \booktitleLe catalogue de la vie. Etude méthodologique sur la taxonomie by François Dagognet . . . . . 537--537 James H. Cassedy Book Review: \booktitleDisordered Minds. The First Century of Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg, Virginia 1766--1866 by Norman Dain . . . . . . . 537--538 Richard Ahlborn Book Review: \booktitleThe Sugar Hacienda of the Marqueses del Valle by Ward J. Barrett . . . . . . . . . . . . 538--539 David E. Hahm Book Review: \booktitleDie Naturphilosophie des Straton von Lampsakos: Zur Geschichte des Problems der Bewegung im Bereich des frühen Peripatos by Matthias Gatzemeier . . . . 539--540 Edward Grant Book Review: \booktitleWeltbild und Astrologie in den griechischen Zauberpapyri by Hans Georg Gundel . . . 540--540 Emilie Savage Smith Book Review: \booktitleGalen on the Usefulness of the Parts of the Body (Peri Chreias Morion. De usu partium) by Margaret Tallmadge May . . . . . . . . . 540--542 Michael McVaugh Book Review: \booktitleThe Liber de diversis medicinis in the Thornton Manuscript (MS Lincoln Cathedral A.5.2) by Margaret Sinclair Ogden . . . . . . . 542--542 Sami Hamarneh Book Review: \booktitleDer Diabetestraktat 'Abd al-La\dtif al-Bagdadi's by Hans--Jürgen Thies . . . 542--543 Lester S. King Book Review: \booktitleAchilles Pirmin Gasser, 1505--1577: Arzt und Naturforscher, Historiker und Humanist by Karl Heinz Burmeister . . . . . . . . 543--544 A. Van Helden Book Review: \booktitleSimon Stevin: Science in the Netherlands around 1600 by E. J. Dijksterhuis . . . . . . . . . 544--545 J. R. Christianson Book Review: \booktitleTycho Brahe. En levnadsteckning med nya bidrag belysande hans liv och verk by Wilhelm Norlind . . 545--546 Nathan Reingold Book Review: \booktitleHerman Boerhaave 1668--1968. Tentoonstelling . . . . . . 546--546 E. J. Aiton Book Review: \booktitleGalileo Studies: Personality, Tradition and Revolution by Stillman Drake . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546--547 Kenneth Dewhurst Book Review: \booktitleThe Common Scientist in the Seventeenth Century. A Study of the Dublin Philosophical Society 1683--1708 by K. Theodore Hoppen 547--549 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleHenry Wansey and His American Journal, 1794 by David Jeremy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549--550 Sandra Herbert Book Review: \booktitleKant's Concept of Geography and Its Relation to Recent Geographical Thought by J. A. May . . . 550--551 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleA Treatise of the System of the World by Issac Newton . . 551--551 George W. Stocking, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleNoticias de Nutka: An Account of Nootka Sound in 1792 by José Mariano Moziño; Iris Higbie Wilson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551--551 Arthur P. Molella Book Review: \booktitleHerder and the Philosophy and History of Science by H. B. Nisbet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551--552 Rhoda Rappaport Book Review: \booktitleAn Introduction to the Natural History of the Terrestrial Sphere by Rudolf Erich Raspe; Audrey Notvik Iversen; Albert V. Carozzi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552--554 Roger Hahn Book Review: \booktitleAtoms and Powers. An Essay on Newtonian Matter-Theory and the Development of Chemistry by Arnold Thackray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554--555 Stephen Brush Book Review: \booktitleVorgeschichte des Planckschen Strahlungsgesetzes. Messungen und Theorien der spektralen Energieverteilung bis zur Begründung der Quantenhypothese by Hans Kangro . . . . 555--556 Theodore Alexander Book Review: \booktitleDer Physiologe und Planktonforscher Victor Hensen (1835--1924). Sein Leben und sein Werk by Rüdiger Porep . . . . . . . . . . . . 556--557 Robert E. Filner Book Review: \booktitleFifty Years with Science by J. G. Crowther . . . . . . . 557--558 Karl Hufbauer Book Review: \booktitlePhysics and Beyond. Encounters and Conversations by Werner Heisenberg; Arnold J. Pomerans 558--560 Mark B. Adams Book Review: \booktitleThe Lysenko Affair by David Joravsky . . . . . . . . 560--561 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitleEnrico Fermi, Physicist by Emilio Segr\`e . . . . . . 561--562 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563--565 Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 566--572
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 John Neu Ninety-Sixth Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (to January 1971) . . . . . . 5--11+13--173 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 John David Miller Rowland and the Nature of Electric Currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--27 Stillman Drake The Uniform Motion Equivalent to a Uniformly Accelerated Motion from Rest (Galileo Gleanings XX) . . . . . . . . . 28--38 Bernard R. Goldstein Theory and Observation in Medieval Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--47 Lawrence Badash The Completeness of Nineteenth-Century Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--58 Robert Siegfried Lavoisier's View of the Gaseous State and Its Early Application to Pneumatic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--78 Piero Ariotti and Benedetto Castelli Benedetto Castelli: Early Systematic Experiments and Theory of the Differential Absorption of Heat by Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--87 Paul Lawrence Rose Commandino, John Dee, and the \booktitleDe superficierum Divisionibus of Machometus Bagdedinus . . . . . . . . 88--93 Richard A. Jarrell The Latest Date of Composition of Gilbert's De mundo . . . . . . . . . . . 94--95 Charles B. Schmitt On a Poem Misattributed to Galileo . . . 95--97 John C. Greene News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--100 C. Doris Hellman Book Review: \booktitleJohann Kepler: Sein Leben in Bildern und eigenen Berichten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--103 G. S. Rousseau Book Review: \booktitleThe Road to Medical Enlightenment 1650--1695 . . . . 103--106 Robert G. Frank, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleOxford Medicine: Essays on the Evolution of the Oxford Clinical School by Kenneth Dewhurst . . 106--107 Ann Marsak Book Review: \booktitleThe Man in the Moone and Other Lunar Fantasies by Faith K. Pizor; T. Allan Comp . . . . . . . . 108--108 George B. Kauffman Book Review: \booktitleStudies in the History of Chemistry by Harold Hartley 109--110 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: \booktitleDiscovering the Universe. A History of Astronomy by Colin A. Ronan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--110 E. J. Aiton Book Review: \booktitleThe Conflict between Atomism and Conservation Theory 1644 to 1860 by Wilson L. Scott . . . . 110--111 John L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitlePhysics in My Generation by Max Born; \booktitleBahnbrecher des Atomzeitalters. Grosse Naturforscher von Maxwell bis Heisenberg by Friedrich Herneck; \booktitleMoseley and the Numbering of the Elements by Bernard Jaffe; \booktitleThe Big Machine by Robert Jungk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--112 Alexander M. Ospovat Book Review: \booktitleAdventures in Earth History, Being a Volume of Significant Writings from Original Sources, on Cosmology, Geology, Climatology, Oceanography, Organic Evolution, and Related Topics of Interests to Students of Earth History, from the Time of Nicolaus Steno to the Present. Selected, Edited, and with Introductions\ldots by Preston Cloud . . 112--113 Jacob W. Gruber Book Review: \booktitleA Hundred Years of Anthropology by T. K. Penniman . . . 113--114 J. Théodorid\`es Book Review: \booktitleA Medical Bibliography (Garrison and Morton). An Annotated Checklist of Texts Illustrating the History of Medicine by Leslie T. Morton; \booktitleBibliographic Control of the Literature of Oncology, 1800--1960 by Pauline M. Vaillancourt . . . . . . . . 114--115 John L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitleThe Sources of Invention. A Study of the Causes and Consequences of Industrial Innovation through the Inventions of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries by John Jewkes; David Sawers; Richard Stillerman; \booktitleVictorian Technology and Its Preservation in Modern Britain by Norman A. F. Smith; \booktitleTechnology in Retrospect and Critical Events in Science. Volume I by Illinois Institute of Technology Research Institute . . . . 115--115 Otto Mayr Book Review: \booktitleThe Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria: A Facsimile of the 1851 Woodcroft Edition . . . . . . . . . 116--116 Emilie Savage Smith Book Review: \booktitleGalen on Sense Perception, His Doctrines, Observations and Experiments on Vision, Hearing, Smell, Taste, Touch and Pain, and Their Historical Sources by Rudolf E. Siegel 116--118 Sami Hamarneh Book Review: \booktitleIbn al-Haitham by Hakim Mohammed Said . . . . . . . . . . 118--119 Lester S. King Book Review: \booktitleChronicle from Aldgate: Life and Death in Shakespeare's London by Thomas Rogers Forbes . . . . . 119--120 Michael McVaugh Book Review: \booktitleBrunelleschi. Studies of His Technology and Inventions by Frank D. Prager; Gustina Scaglia . . 120--121 Jerome J. Bylebyl Book Review: \booktitleCaptain Cook, Navigator and Scientist. Papers Presented at the Cook Bicentenary Symposium, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, 1 May 1969 by G. M. Badger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--121 William R. Shea Book Review: \booktitleL'universo-macchina. Origini della filosofia newtoniana by Paolo Casini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--122 William Powell Jones Book Review: \booktitleChain of Friendship: Selected Letters of Dr. John Fothergill, 1735--1780 by Betsy C. Corner; Christopher C. Booth . . . . . . 122--123 J. Morton Briggs, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleLazare Carnot, Savant by Charles C. Gillispie . . . . . 123--124 Jerome J. Bylebyl Book Review: \booktitleFundamenta medicinae by Friedrich Hoffmann; Lester S. King . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--124 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleThe Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke by Robert Hooke; Richard Waller . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--124 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleA System of Natural Philosophy by Jacques Rohault; John Clarke; Samuel Clarke . . . . . . . 124--125 H. Goerke Book Review: \booktitleLachesis and Nemesis. Four Chapters on the Human Condition in the Writings of Carl Linnaeus by K. Rob. V. Wikman . . . . . 125--125 George W. Stocking, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleOrigins of Psychometry: Johan Jacob De Jaager, Student of F. C. Donders, on Reaction Time and Mental Processes (1865) by Josef Bro\vzek; Maarten S. Sibinga . . . 125--125 William McGucken Book Review: \booktitleLord Rayleigh: The Man and His Work by Robert Bruce Lindsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--126 Otto Mayr Book Review: \booktitleOsborne Reynolds and Engineering Science Today: Papers Presented at the Osborne Reynolds Centenary Symposium, University of Manchester, September, 1968 by D. M. McDowell; J. D. Jackson . . . . . . . . 126--127 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: \booktitleTrackers of the Skies by E. Nelson Hayes . . . . . . . . 127--127 Ernst Mayr Book Review: \booktitleOskar Heinroth, Vater der Verhaltensforschung 1871--1945 by Katharina Heinroth . . . . . . . . . 127--128 Nathan Reingold Book Review: \booktitleL. J. Henderson on the Social System by Bernard Barber 128--129 Richard Hart Book Review: \booktitleSpectroscopic Astrophysics. An Assessment of the Contributions of Otto Struve by G. H. Herbig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--129 Regna Darnell Book Review: \booktitleAlfred Kroeber: A Personal Configuration by Theodora Kroeber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--131 J. Théodorid\`es Book Review: \booktitleHistory of the American College of Apothecaries. The First Quarter Century, 1940--1965 by Ernst W. Stieb . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--131 Walter E. Gross Book Review: \booktitleCrucial Experiments in Modern Physics by George L. Trigg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--132 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--138
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--141 Stephen Salaff A Biography of Hua Lo-Keng . . . . . . . 142--183 Richard S. Westfall Circular Motion in Seventeenth-Century Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184--189 R. W. Home Aepinus and the British Electricians: The Dissemination of a Scientific Theory 190--204 David E. Hahm Chrysippus' Solution to the Democritean Dilemma of the Cone . . . . . . . . . . 205--220 Johann Scheubel and Barnabas B. Hughes Johann Scheubel's Revision of Jordanus de Nemore's \booktitleDe numeris datis: An Analysis of an Unpublished Manuscript 221--234 Harry Woolf Book Review: \booktitleAn Original Theory or New Hypothesis of the Universe (1750), by Thomas Wright; Michael A. Hoskin; \booktitleSecond or Singular Thoughts upon the Theory of the Universe by Thomas Wright; Michael A. Hoskin; Clavis Coelestis. \booktitleBeing the Explication of a Diagram Entitled A Synposis of the Universe or, the Visible World Epitomised by Thomas Wright (1742) by Thomas Wright. \booktitleA Facsimile Reprint together with the First Publication of a Theory of the Universe (1734) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--241 Stillman Drake Book Review: \booktitleForce in Newton's Physics, by Richard S. Westfall. The Science of Dynamics in the Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242--244 Saul Benison Book Review: \booktitleScience in American Society: A Social History . . . 245--249 Norman W. Storer Book Review: \booktitleThe Scientist's Role in Society: A Comparative Study . . 249--251 Charles G. Stricklen, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleNeuzeit und Aufklärung, by Jürgen Mittelstrass. Studien zur Entstehung der Neuzeitlichen Wissenschaft und Philosophie . . . . . . 251--253 Erna Hilfstein and Edward Rosen Book Review: \booktitleKopernik i heliocentryzm w polskiej kulturze umyslowej do ko\'nca XVIII wieku by Barbara Bie\'nkowska . . . . . . . . . . 254--255 James Penick, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleScience in America: Historical Selections by John C. Burnham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--255 Robert G. Colodny Book Review: \booktitleScientific Types by J. G. Crowther . . . . . . . . . . . 255--256 J. E. Bolzan Book Review: \booktitleThe Nature and Function of Scientific Theories. Essays in Contemporary Science and Philosophy by Robert G. Colodny . . . . . . . . . . 256--257 Deirdre La Porte Book Review: \booktitleSur l'histoire des sciences by Michel Pécheux; Michel Fichant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--258 Morgan Sherwood Book Review: \booktitleScience and Public Policy by Louise B. Young; William J. Trainor . . . . . . . . . . . 258--259 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: \booktitleSwedish Astronomers 1477--1900 by Per Collinder 259--259 George B. Kauffman Book Review: \booktitleClassical Scientific Papers--Chemistry, Second Series. Papers on the Nature and Arrangement of the Chemical Elements . . 259--261 Walter E. Gross Book Review: \booktitlePhysics for Poets by Robert H. March . . . . . . . . . . . 261--262 William H. Goetzmann Book Review: \booktitleThe Makers of Modern Geography by Robert E. Dickinson 262--263 Gert H. Brieger Book Review: \booktitleMainstreams of Medicine. Essays on the Social and Intellectual Context of Medical Practice by Lester S. King . . . . . . . . . . . 263--264 Vladislav Kruta Book Review: \booktitleThe History of Coronary Heart Disease by J. O. Leibowitz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264--265 Otto Mayr Book Review: \booktitleA History of Technology and Invention: Progress through the Ages by Maurice Daumas; Eileen B. Hennessy . . . . . . . . . . . 265--267 Monte A. Calvert Book Review: \booktitleEarly Stationary Steam Engines in America: A Study in the Migration of a Technology by Carroll W. Pursell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--268 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: \booktitleThe Astrologers and Their Creed: An Historical Outline by Christopher McIntosh . . . . . . . . 268--268 T. D. Stewart Book Review: \booktitleMedicine and Ethnology. Selected Essays by Erwin H. Ackerknecht; H. H. Walser; H. M. Koelbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268--269 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: \booktitleVerformungstendenzen in der Überlieferung antiker Sonnen- und Mondfinsternisse by Alexander Demandt 269--269 F. Kudlien Book Review: \booktitleDie hippokratische Schrift ``Über die heilige Krankheit'' by Hermann Grensemann . . . 269--270 Claudia Kren Book Review: \booktitleDynamische und statische Betrachtungsweise in der antiken Mechanik by Fritz Krafft . . . . 270--271 William A. Wallace Book Review: \booktitleJohn Pecham and the Science of Optics. Perspectiva Communis by David C. Lindberg . . . . . 271--272 Menso Folkerts Book Review: \booktitleDe Verhandeling over de Cirkelkwadratuur van Franco van Luik van Omstreeks 1050 by A. J. E. M. Smeur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272--274 Emilie Savage Smith Book Review: \booktitleBibliography of Mediaeval Arabic and Jewish Medicine and Allied Sciences by R. Y. Ebied . . . . . 274--275 J. J. Burckhardt Book Review: \booktitleThe Thousands of Abu Ma'shar by David Pingree . . . . . . 275--276 P. Huard Book Review: \booktitleGlimpses of Health and Medicine in Mauryan Empire by D. V. Subba Reddy . . . . . . . . . . . 276--277 Charles B. Schmitt Book Review: \booktitleMathesis universalis: genesi di una idea nel XVI secolo by Giovanni Crapulli . . . . . . 277--278 Jerome R. Ravetz Book Review: \booktitleThree Copernican Treatises: The ``\booktitleCommentariolus'' of Copernicus, the ``\booktitleLetter against Werner,'' the ``\booktitleNarratio prima'' of Rheticus by Edward Rosen . . . . . . . . . . . . 278--278 Wilbur Applebaum Book Review: \booktitleThe Traces of Thomas Hariot by Muriel Rukeyser . . . . 278--280 Irving Polonoff Book Review: \booktitleThe Methodological Heritage of Newton by Robert E. Butts; John W. Davis . . . . . 280--282 Audrey Davis Book Review: \booktitleEdward Stevens: Gastric Physiologist, Physician and American Statesman by Stacey B. Day . . 282--282 Roy A. Rauschenberg Book Review: \booktitleJohn Banister and His Natural History of Virginia, 1678--1692 by Joseph Ewan; Nesta Ewan 282--283 Barbara Shapiro Book Review: \booktitleThe Correspondence of Henry Oldenburg by Henry Oldenburg; A. Rupert Hall; Marie Boas Hall; The Correspondence of Henry Oldenburg. Volume V: 1668--1669; The Correspondence of Henry Oldenburg. Volume VI: 1669--1670; The Correspondence of Henry Oldenburg. Volume VII: 1670--1671 . . . . . . . . . 283--284 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: \booktitleJohannes Hevelius and His Catalog of Stars . . . . . . . . 284--285 Ronald Calinger Book Review: \booktitleDer russische Militärarzt im 18. Jahrhundert by Heinz Müller--Dietz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--286 John E. Caswell Book Review: \booktitlePhysician to the West: Selected Writings of Daniel Drake on Science and Society by Henry D. Shapiro; Zane L. Miller; \booktitleThe Journals of Joseph N. Nicollet: A Scientist on the Mississippi Headwaters with Notes on Indian Life, 1836--37 by Martha Coleman Bray; Andre Fertey . . . 286--288 Arthur P. Molella Book Review: \booktitleDietrich Georg Kieser, Sein Leben und Werk by Walter Brednow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288--289 Harry L. Rinker Book Review: \booktitleLewis and Clark: Pioneering Naturalists by Paul Russell Cutright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--290 L. Pearce Williams Book Review: \booktitleHegel's Philosophy of Nature by Michael John Petry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290--291 Joe D. Burchfield Book Review: \booktitleSir William Dawson: A Life in Science and Religion by Charles F. O'Brien . . . . . . . . . 291--292 J. Théodorid\`es Book Review: \booktitleCellular Pathology, as Based on Physiological and Pathological Histology by Rudolf Virchow; Frank Chance . . . . . . . . . 292--292 Sandra Herbert Book Review: \booktitleCharles Darwin: The Years of Controversy. The Origin of Species and Its Critics 1859--1882 by Peter Vorzimmer . . . . . . . . . . . . 292--294 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleHenry Walter Bates, Naturalist of the Amazons by George Woodcock . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--296 John Parascandola Book Review: \booktitlePioneer in Modern Medicine: David Linn Edsall of Harvard by Joseph C. Aub; Ruth K. Hapgood . . . 296--296 Robert G. Colodny Book Review: \booktitleWilliam Morton Wheeler, Biologist by Mary Alice Evans; Howard Ensign Evans . . . . . . . . . . 297--297 Jerome B. Bieber Book Review: \booktitleCortisone. Memoirs of a Hormone Hunter by Edward C. Kendall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--298 David Lindenfeld Book Review: \booktitleThe Selected Papers of Wolfgang Köhler by Wolfgang Köhler; Mary Henle . . . . . . . . . . . 298--298 Walter B. Hendrickson Book Review: \booktitleCharles Kenneth Leith, Scientific Adviser by Sylvia Wallace McGrath . . . . . . . . . . . . 298--299 James E. Brittain Book Review: \booktitleLectures on Electrical Engineering by Charles Proteus Steinmetz; Philip L. Alger . . . 299--300 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--303
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--307 Eikoh Shimao The Reception of Lavoisier's Chemistry in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308--320 Barry G. Gale Darwin and the Concept of a Struggle for Existence: A Study in the Extrascientific Origins of Scientific Ideas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--344 Arthur I. Miller The Myth of Gauss' Experiment on the Euclidean Nature of Physical Space . . . 345--348 Robert E. Kohler, Jr. The Origin of Lavoisier's First Experiments on Combustion . . . . . . . 349--355 Robert P. Multhauf A Premature Science Advisor: Jacob A. Weber (1737--1792) . . . . . . . . . . . 356--369 Lam Lay Yong The \booktitleJih yung suan fa: An Elementary Arithmetic Textbook of the Thirteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 370--383 Christoph J. Scriba and Bernhard Sticker Éloge: Walter Baron, 1904--1971 . . . . . 384--387 I. Bernard Cohen A Cumulative Critical Bibliography of the History of Science: A Report to the History of Science Society . . . . . . . 388--392 Bernhard Sticker The Institute for the History of Science at the University of Hamburg: The First Ten Years, 1960--1970 . . . . . . . . . 393--394 Armin Hermann History of Science and Technology at the University of Stuttgart . . . . . . . . 394--395 Leonard G. Wilson Paley and Natural Theology: A Response to M. J. S. Hodge . . . . . . . . . . . 396--396 Theodore Dwight Bozeman and George H. Daniels Science and Nineteenth-Century American Culture: A Note on George H. Daniels' Science in the Age of Jackson . . . . . 397--402 Anonymous The George Sarton Medal Awarded to Willy Hartner August 1971 . . . . . . . . . . 403--403 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404--404 Maurice Crosland Book Review: \booktitleThe Anatomy of a Scientific Institution, by Roger Hahn. The Paris Academy of Sciences, 1666--1803 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405--407 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleResearches in the History of Pharmaceutical Chemistry . . 408--412 Mary Ellen Bowden Book Review: \booktitleReligion and the Decline of Magic . . . . . . . . . . . . 412--416 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleEinstein: The Life and Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417--418 Charles B. Schmitt Book Review: \booktitleBibliografia degli scritti di Eugenio Garin; L'et\`a nuova: ricerche di storia della cultura dal XII al XVI secolo; Dal Rinascimento all'illuminismo: studi e ricerche; Science and Civic Life in the Italian Renaissance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419--422 Thomas L. Hankins Book Review: \booktitleEsquisse d'une histoire de l'idée de Nature by Robert Lenoble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422--423 Edward A. Maziarz Book Review: \booktitleThe Universe of the Mind by George E. Owen . . . . . . . 423--424 Marshall Spector Book Review: \booktitlePerception and Discovery. An Introduction to Scientific Inquiry by Norwood Russell Hanson; Willard C. Humphreys . . . . . . . . . . 424--425 Werner J. Cahnman Book Review: \booktitleErnst Cassirer: Scientific Knowledge and the Concept of Man by Seymour W. Itzkoff . . . . . . . 425--427 Peter Alexander Book Review: \booktitleScientific Explanation by Nicholas Rescher . . . . 427--428 Roger H. Stuewer Book Review: \booktitleQuantum Theory and Beyond. Essays and Discussions Arising from a Colloquium by Ted Bastin 428--429 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: \booktitleThe Discovery of Our Galaxy by Charles A. Whitney . . . . 429--429 Vladislav Kruta Book Review: \booktitleThe Battle against Heart Disease by P. E. Baldry 429--430 Frank Pfetsch Book Review: \booktitleDie Entwicklung der medizinischen Spezialfächer an den Universitäten des deutschen Sprachgebiets by Hans-Heinz Eulner . . . . . . . . . . 430--431 Samuel L. Fox Book Review: \booktitleStrabismus. A History of Orthoptic Techniques by M. J. Revell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431--432 Carroll Pursell Book Review: \booktitleFeedback Mechanisms in the Historical Collections of the National Museum of History and Technology by Otto Mayr . . . . . . . . 433--433 Morgan Sherwood Book Review: \booktitleWestern Mining by Otis E. Young,; Robert Lenon . . . . . . 433--434 Melvin H. Jackson Book Review: \booktitleShips and Seamanship in the Ancient World by Lionel Casson . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434--435 Earle R. Caley Book Review: \booktitleTheophrastus De igne. A Post-Aristotelian View of the Nature of Fire by Victor Coutant . . . . 435--436 E. J. McCullough Book Review: \booktitlePhysical Science in the Middle Ages by Edward Grant . . . 436--437 Eric J. Freeman Book Review: \booktitleThe Cyrurgie of Guy de Chauliac. Volume I: Text by Margaret S. Ogden . . . . . . . . . . . 437--438 Frank N. Egerton Book Review: \booktitleThe Compleat Naturalist: A Life of Linnaeus by Wilfrid Blunt; William T. Stearn . . . . 438--439 Richard S. Westfall Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction to Newton's 'Principia' by I. Bernard Cohen 439--440 Bernard S. Finn Book Review: \booktitlePhysico-Mechanical Experiments on Various Subjects by Francis Hauksbee 440--440 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleGalileo, Science and the Church by Jerome J. Langford . . 440--441 Joseph Ewan Book Review: \booktitleReason and Experience. The Representation of Natural Order in the Work of Carl von Linné by James L. Larson . . . . . . . . 441--442 Richard S. Westfall Book Review: \booktitleScience, Technology and Society in Seventeenth Century England by Robert K. Merton . . 442--443 C. Truesdell Book Review: \booktitleHistoire des logarithmes de Neper \`a Euler. Tome II: La promotion des logarithmes au rang de valeur analytique by Charles Naux . . . 443--444 William R. Shea Book Review: \booktitleAspetti della rivoluzione scientifica by Paolo Rossi 444--445 Bruce S. Eastwood Book Review: \booktitleTheories of Light from Descartes to Newton by A. I. Sabra 445--446 Albert V. Carozzi Book Review: \booktitleDissertations on Steno as Geologist by Gustav Scherz . . 446--448 P. M. Heimann Book Review: \booktitleFaraday as a Natural Philosopher by Joseph Agassi . . 448--449 Richard Olson Book Review: \booktitleArchives of the Royal Society of Great Britain in Facsimile. Minutes of Manager's Meetings, 1799--1900. Volumes I-II: 1799--1802 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449--450 H. Lewis McKinney Book Review: \booktitleThomas Henry Huxley by Albert Ashforth . . . . . . . 450--450 Otto Mayr Book Review: \booktitleFrom Watt to Clausius: The Rise of Thermodynamics in the Early Industrial Age by D. S. L. Cardwell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451--452 Judith R. Goodstein Book Review: \booktitleSir Humphry Davy's Published Works by June Z. Fullmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452--453 Elaine Koppelman Book Review: \booktitleLebesgue's Theory of Integration. Its Origin and Development by Thomas Hawkins . . . . . 454--455 Charles Rosenberg Book Review: \booktitleInsanity and Idiocy in Massachusetts: Report of the Commission on Lunacy, 1855 by Edward Jarvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455--456 David L. Cowen Book Review: \booktitleHomeopathy in America. The Rise and Fall of a Medical Heresy by Martin Kaufman . . . . . . . . 456--457 Lyndsay Farrall Book Review: \booktitleThe Letters of F. W. Ludwig Leichhardt by M. Aurousseau 457--458 W. H. Brock Book Review: \booktitleAffinity and Matter. Elements of Chemical Philosophy 1800--1865 by Trevor H. Levere . . . . . 458--459 L. E. Cole Book Review: \booktitleThe Psychology of Maine de Biran by F. C. T. Moore . . . . 459--460 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleRobert T. Gunther: A Pioneer in the History of Science, 1869--1940 by A. E. Gunther . . 460--460 J. Théodorid\`es Book Review: \booktitleOf Microbes and Life. Les microbes et la vie by Jacques Monod; Ernest Borek . . . . . . . . . . 461--461 George B. Kauffman Book Review: \booktitleFrom Organic Chemistry to Macromolecules: A Scientific Autobiography Based on My Original Papers by Hermann Staudinger; Magda Staudinger . . . . . . . . . . . . 461--463 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464--468
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--471 Arnold Thackray and Robert K. Merton On Discipline Building: The Paradoxes of George Sarton . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472--495 Sabetai Unguru Witelo and Thirteenth-Century Mathematics: An Assessment of His Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496--508 Ruth Schwartz Cowan Francis Galton's Statistical Ideas: The Influence of Eugenics . . . . . . . . . 509--528 Stanley M. Guralnick Geology and Religion before Darwin: The Case of Edward Hitchcock, Theologian and Geologist (1793--1864) . . . . . . . . . 529--543 Robert Palter and James Hynd Early Measurements of Magnetic Force . . 544--558 Richard S. Westfall Book Review: \booktitlePhilosophiae naturalis principia mathematica . . . . 559--560 R. W. Home Book Review: \booktitleCoulomb and the Evolution of Physics and Engineering in Eighteenth-Century France . . . . . . . 560--562 George B. Kauffman Book Review: \booktitleThe History of Valency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563--566 Arnold Thackray Book Review: \booktitleScience at the Cross Roads. Papers Presented to the International Congress of the History of Science and Technology Held in London from June 29 to July 3, 1931, by Delegates of the U.S.S.R. by Nikolai I. Bukharin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566--566 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleThe Social and Economic Roots of Newton's 'Principia' by Boris Hessen . . . . . . . . . . . . 567--567 Nathan Reingold Book Review: \booktitleScientific Books, Libraries, and Collectors. A Study of Bibliography and the Book Trade in Relation to Science by John L. Thornton; R. I. J. Tully . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567--568 Donald deB. Beaver Book Review: \booktitleScience: Growth and Change by Henry W. Menard . . . . . 568--569 Gerd Buchdahl Book Review: \booktitleHeidegger, Kant and Time by Charles M. Sherover . . . . 569--570 J. D. North Book Review: \booktitleIl Museo di Storia della Scienza a Firenze by Maria Luisa Righini Bonelli . . . . . . . . . 570--571 Robert Siegfried Book Review: \booktitleTeaching the History of Chemistry, A Symposium by George B. Kauffman . . . . . . . . . . . 571--572 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitleA History of Electricity and Magnetism by Herbert W. Meyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572--572 Frederick B. Churchill Book Review: \booktitleThe Origins of Theoretical Population Genetics by William B. Provine . . . . . . . . . . . 572--574 Edwin Clarke Book Review: \booktitleThe Falling Sickness. A History of Epilepsy from the Greeks to the Beginnings of Modern Neurology by Owsei Temkin . . . . . . . 574--575 George W. Stocking, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleThe Genesis of British Egyptology: 1549--1906 by John David Wortham . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575--576 H. J. Easterling Book Review: \booktitleStudies in Presocratic Philosophy. Volume I. The Beginnings of Philosophy by D. J. Furley; R. E. Allen . . . . . . . . . . 576--577 Bert Hansen Book Review: \booktitleNicole Oresme and the Kinematics of Circular Motion: ``Tractatus de commensurabilitate vel incommensurabilitate motuum celi'' by Edward Grant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577--579 Emilie Savage Smith Book Review: \booktitleMaurus of Salerno, Twelfth-Century ``\booktitleOptimus Physicus'' with His Commentary on the \booktitlePrognostics of Hippocrates, Now First Transcribed from Manuscript and Translated into English by Morris Harold Saffron . . . . 579--580 Jerry Stannard Book Review: \booktitleThe Herb. Hashish versus Medieval Muslim Society by Franz Rosenthal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580--581 Otto Mayr Book Review: \booktitleBicentenary of the James Watt Patent for a Separate Condenser for the Steam Engine by Robert Donaldson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581--581 Richard S. Westfall Book Review: \booktitleThe Correspondence of Isaac Newton. Volume IV: 1694--1704 by J. F. Scott . . . . . 581--582 G. S. Rousseau Book Review: \booktitleSamuel Johnson and the New Science by Richard B. Schwartz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582--584 Lyndsay Farrall Book Review: \booktitleVictorian Science by George Basalla; William Coleman; Robert H. Kargon . . . . . . . . . . . . 584--585 Yehuda Elkana Book Review: \booktitleErnst Mach. Physicist and Philosopher by Robert S. Cohen; Raymond J. Seeger . . . . . . . . 585--586 H. Lewis McKinney Book Review: \booktitleBiology in the Nineteenth Century: Problems of Form, Function, and Transformation by William Coleman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586--587 C. A. Culotta Book Review: \booktitleThe Scientific Origins of National Socialism. Social Darwinism in Ernst Haeckel and the German Monist League by Daniel Gasman 587--588 R. Alan Richardson Book Review: \booktitleOutcasts from Evolution: Scientific Attitudes of Racial Inferiority, 1859--1900 by John S. Haller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588--589 John R. Berg Book Review: \booktitlePurkynes Weg: Wissenschaft, Bildung und Nation by Erna Lesky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589--590 George W. Stocking, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleDaisy Bates by Elizabeth Salter . . . . . . . . . . . . 590--590 Carroll Pursell Book Review: \booktitleThe Birth of the Great Western Railway: Extracts from the Diary and Correspondence of George Henry Gibbs by Jack Simmons . . . . . . . . . 590--591 W. D. Foster Book Review: \booktitleDarwin's Victorian Malady Evidence for Its Medically Induced Origin by John H. Winslow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591--592 Norman Dain Book Review: \booktitleMind, Brain and Adaptation in the Nineteenth Century: Cerebral Localization and Its Biological Context from Gall to Ferrier by Robert M. Young . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592--593 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitlePast and Present Causes in Geology by Lucien Cayeux; A. Carozzi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593--594 Stephan Körner Book Review: \booktitleDevelopment of Mathematical Logic by R. L. Goodstein 594--594 Stanley Coben Book Review: \booktitleThe American Ideology of National Science 1919--1930 by Ronald C. Tobey . . . . . . . . . . . 594--595 John D. Wortham Book Review: \booktitleThousands of Years: An Archaeologist's Search for Ancient Egypt by John A. Wilson . . . . 595--596 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitlePerspectives in Quantum Theory. Essays in Honor of Alfred Lande by Wolfgang Yourgrau; Alwayn van der Merwe . . . . . . . . . . 596--596 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597--619 Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 600--618
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 John Neu Ninety-Seventh Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (to January 1972) . . . . . . 5--11+13--205+207--233 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234--234
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 Allen G. Debus Motion in the Chemical Texts of the Renaissance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--17 William L. Hine Mersenne and Copernicanism . . . . . . . 18--32 Philip Kitcher Fluxions, Limits, and Infinite Littlenesse. A Study of Newton's Presentation of the Calculus . . . . . . 33--49 Edward H. Beardsley The American Scientist as Social Activist: Franz Boas, Burt G. Wilder, and the Cause of Racial Justice, 1900--1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--66 Stillman Drake Medieval Ratio Theory vs Compound Medicines in the Origins of Bradwardine's Rule . . . . . . . . . . . 67--77 George B. Kauffman ``Quinquevalent'' Nitrogen and the Structure of Ammonium Salts: Contributions of Alfred Werner and Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78--95 Nathan Reingold Éloge: Richard Harrison Shryock, 1895--1972 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--100 Richard C. Rudolph The First Carbon-14 Dating in China . . 101--102 Anonymous The 1972 George Sarton Medal Awarded to Kiyosi Yabuuti . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--104 Roger H. Stuewer News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--107 Heinrich Hermelink Book Review: \booktitleThe Astrological History of Masha'allah . . . . . . . . . 108--110 Curtis Wilson Book Review: \booktitleCampanus of Novara and Medieval Planetary Theory, by Francis S. Benjamin,; G. J. Toomer. Theoricae planetarum . . . . . . . . . . 110--112 C. Truesdell Book Review: \booktitleDie Werke von Jakob Bernoulli, by Jakob Bernoulli. Band 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--114 James L. Larson Book Review: \booktitleÉtudes d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences by Georges Canguilhem . . . . . . . . . . . 115--116 A. D. Krikorian Book Review: \booktitleThe Arnold Arboretum: The First Century by S. B. Sutton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--116 Barry G. Gale Book Review: \booktitleScience as Metaphor: The Historical Role of Scientific Theories in Forming Western Culture by Richard Olson . . . . . . . . 117--118 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitleResources for the History of Physics by Stephen G. Brush 118--118 Richard Olson Book Review: \booktitleThe Science of Matter, A Historical Survey. Selected Readings by Maurice P. Crosland . . . . 118--119 G. R. Uschmann Book Review: \booktitleDie zoologische Buchillustration. Band I: Bibliographie by Claus Nissen . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--120 Robert G. Frank, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleA History of the Royal College of Physicians of London. Volume III by A. M. Cooke . . . . . . . 120--121 Ettore Carruccio Book Review: \booktitleDe lineis insecabilibua by Pseudo-Aristotele; Maria Timpanaro Cardini . . . . . . . . 121--122 Emilie Savage Smith Book Review: \booktitleSafavid Medical Practice, or The Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Gynaecology in Persia between 1500 A.D. and 1750 A.D. by Cyril Elgood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--123 David A. King Book Review: \booktitleArabic Arithmetic. The Arithmetic of Abu al-Wafa$^\supset $ al-Buzajani (10th Century) MSS. Or. 103 Leiden & 42 M Cairo and \booktitleThe Arithmetic of al-Karaji (11th Century), MS 855 Istanbul, edited by A. S. Saidan . . . . 123--125 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleJohannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke. Band X: Tabulae Rudolphinae by Franz Hammer; \booktitleDie Rudolphinischen Tafeln von Johannes Kepler by Volker Bialas . . . . 125--126 Arthur L. Norberg Book Review: \booktitleThe Life of Benjamin Banneker by Silvio A. Bedini 126--127 Lester S. King Book Review: \booktitleTreatise of Man by René Descartes; Thomas Steele Hall . . 127--128 Frank N. Egerton Book Review: \booktitleThe Genera of North American Plants by Thomas Nuttall 128--129 J. D. North Book Review: \booktitleThe Annus Mirabilis of Sir Isaac Newton 1666--1966 by Robert Palter . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--130 William Coleman Book Review: \booktitleFrom Beast-Machine to Man-Machine. Animal Soul in French Letters from Descartes to La Mettrie by Leonora Cohen Rosenfield 130--130 Niels A. Skov Book Review: \booktitleThe East India Company Journals of Captain William Keeling and Master Thomas Bonner, 1615--1617 by Michael Strachan; Boies Penrose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--131 J. B. Morrell Book Review: \booktitleSketches of the Royal Society and Royal Society Club by John Barrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132--132 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitleThe Genesis of Quantum Theory (1899--1913) by Armin Hermann; Claude W. Nash . . . . . . . . 132--133 George W. Stocking, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleLinguistic Variability and Intellectual Development by Wilhelm von Humboldt; George C. Buck; Frithjof A. Raven . . . . . . . . . . . 133--134 John R. Berg Book Review: \booktitleAutobiographia iuvenulia. Ad centesimum quinquagesimum J. G. Mendel natalem by Gregorii Mendel; Josef Sajner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134--134 Sheldon J. Kopperl Book Review: \booktitleMolecular Reality. A Perspective on the Scientific Work of Jean Perrin by Mary Jo Nye . . . 135--136 Jacques M. Quen Book Review: \booktitleHeads and Headlines. The Phrenological Fowlers by Madeleine B. Stern . . . . . . . . . . . 136--137 Regna Darnell Book Review: \booktitleRalph Linton by Adelin Linton; Charles Wagley . . . . . 137--138 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitleThe Swift Years. The Robert Oppenheimer Story by Peter Michelmore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138--138 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: \booktitleThe Legacy of George Ellery Hale. Evolution of Astronomy and Scientific Institutions in Pictures and Documents by Helen Wright; Joan N. Warnow; Charles Weiner . . . . . 138--139 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--146
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--149 Paul Forman Scientific Internationalism and the Weimar Physicists: The Ideology and Its Manipulation in Germany after World War I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150--180 Robert E. Kohler, Jr. The Enzyme Theory and the Origin of Biochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--196 George W. White The History of Geology and Mineralogy as Seen by American Writers, 1803--1835: A Bibliographic Essay . . . . . . . . . . 197--214 Kentwood D. Wells William Charles Wells and the Races of Man . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215--225 Allen G. Debus A Further Note on Palingenesis: The Account of Ebenezer Sibly in the Illustration of Astrology (1792) . . . . 226--230 W. A. Smeaton and J. A. Schufle Bergman's ``Equivalents'': A Correction 231--232 Garry J. Tee On Sami Hamarneh's Review of Der Diabetestraktat 'Abd al-La\dtif al-Ba\.gd\=ad\=\i's . . . . . . . . . . 232--232 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--235 Harald A. T. Reiche Book Review: \booktitleDie Goldhörner von Gallehus, by Willy Hartner. Die Inschriften, die ikonographischen und literarischen Beziehungen, das Entstehungsdatum . . . . . . . . . . . . 236--239 N. Swerdlow Book Review: \booktitleDas heliozentrische System in der griechischen, persischen und indischen Astronomie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--243 Hans Kangro Book Review: \booktitleActes du XIIe Congr\`es International d'Histoire des Sciences, Paris, 1968, Tome I (A): Colloques, Textes des Rapports . . . . . 244--245 J. Vernet Book Review: \booktitleScienza e tecnica by Renzo Elisa Gavioli; Maria Elisa Gavioli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--245 John Neu Book Review: \booktitleA Regional Union Catalog of Manuscripts Relating to the History of Science and Technology Located in Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio by Edwin T. Layton, Jr. . . . . . . . . 245--246 James L. Larson Book Review: \booktitleThe Order of Things. An Archaeology of the Human Sciences by Michel Foucault . . . . . . 246--247 Edward Manier Book Review: \booktitleInterpretations of Life and Mind. Essays around the Problem of Reduction by Marjorie Grene 248--249 Nathan Reingold Book Review: \booktitleScientific Knowledge and Its Social Problems by Jerome R. Ravetz . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--249 Jon Eklund Book Review: \booktitleHistory of Hydrology by Asit K. Biswas . . . . . . 250--251 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitleConcepts of Space. The History of Theories of Space in Physics by Max Jammer . . . . . . . . 251--251 Noretta Koertge Book Review: \booktitleThe Evolution of the Atomic Theory by David P. Mellor . . 251--252 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleA History of Chemistry. Volume I, Part 1: Theoretical Background by J. R. Partington . . . . . 252--253 Ruth Schwartz Cowan Book Review: \booktitleLa logique du vivant. Une histoire de l'hérédité by François Jacob . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--254 George Mora Book Review: \booktitleCent ans de psychiatrie. Essai sur l'histoire des institutions psychiatriques en France de 1870 \`a nos jours by Henri Vermorel; André Meylan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--256 Guenter B. Risse Book Review: \booktitleZur Typologie des Irrenhauses in Frankreich und Deutschland (1780--1840) by Dieter Jetter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256--257 A. Wasserstein Book Review: \booktitleDas Mondgesicht. (De facie in orbe lunae) by Plutarch; Herwig Görgemanns; \booktitleUntersuchungen zu Plutarchs Dialog De facie in orbe lunae by Herwig Gorgemanns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--258 Emilie Savage Smith Book Review: \booktitleAnatomie und Chirurgie des Schädels, insbesondere der Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrank- heiten nach Ibn al-Quff by Otto Spies; Horst Müller--Bütow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258--259 Jerry Stannard Book Review: \booktitlePlant Myths and Traditions in India by Shakti M. Gupta 259--260 J. D. North Book Review: \booktitleThe Almanus Manuscript. Staats- und Stadtbibliothek Augsburg, Codex in 2 degrees No. 209. Rome circa 1475--circa 1485 by J. H. Leopold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260--261 Joseph Schiller Book Review: \booktitleLettres \`a M. l'Abbé Spallanzani by Charles Bonnet; Carlo Castellani . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--262 Ronald L. Stuckey Book Review: \booktitleSelectarum Stirpium Americanarum Historia by Nicolai Josephi Jacquin . . . . . . . . 263--263 Roger Hahn Book Review: \booktitleThe Modernity of the Eighteenth Century by Louis T. Milic 264--265 Thomas F. Glick Book Review: \booktitleEl botánico José Quer (1695--1764), primer apologista de la ciencia española by Ricardo Pascual 265--265 Michael S. Mahoney Book Review: \booktitleStudien zur Mathematik des John Wallis (1616--1703) by Christoph J. Scriba . . . . . . . . . 265--266 Christoph J. Scriba Book Review: \booktitleBibliographia Lambertiana. Ein Führer durch das gedruckte und ungedruckte Schrifttum und den wissenschaftlichen Briefwechsel von Johann Heinrich Lambert, 1728--1777 by Max Steck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266--268 Betty Orvell Book Review: \booktitleLe physicien Ignace Gaston Pardies S.J. (1636--1673) by August Ziggelaar . . . . . . . . . . 268--269 Martin Jay Book Review: \booktitleScholarship and Partisanship: Essays on Max Weber by Reinhard Bendix; Guenther Roth . . . . . 269--271 Stuart Pierson Book Review: \booktitleWilliam Whewell's Theory of Scientific Method by Robert E. Butts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--272 R. Steven Turner Book Review: \booktitleT. H. Huxley on Education. A Selection from His Writings by T. H. Huxley; Cyril Bibby . . . . . . 272--272 Sheldon Rothblatt Book Review: \booktitleHistory, Man, and Reason: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Thought by Maurice Mandelbaum . . . . . 273--274 H. W. Kirby Book Review: \booktitleThe Discovery of Radioactivity and Transmutation by Alfred Romer; \booktitleRadiochemistry and the Discovery of Isotopes by Alfred Romer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274--275 Loyd S. Swenson, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleNineteenth-Century Aether Theories by Kenneth F. Schaffner . . . . 275--276 Edwin Levy Book Review: \booktitleScience and Philosophy in the Soviet Union by Loren R. Graham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276--278 Loyd S. Swenson, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleAdventures in Research: A History of Ames Research Center, 1940--1965 by Edwin P. Hartman 278--278 Thaddeus J. Trenn Book Review: \booktitleRutherford: Recollections of the Cambridge Days by Mark Oliphant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278--279 George H. Quester Book Review: \booktitleNuclear Politics: The British Experience with an Independent Strategic Force 1939--1970 by Andrew J. Pierre . . . . . . . . . . 280--280 Thomas Parke Hughes Book Review: \booktitleEdward Goodrich Acheson: Inventor, Scientist, Industrialist by Raymond Szymanowitz . . 281--282 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283--286
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287--289 Stillman Drake Galileo's Experimental Confirmation of Horizontal Inertia: Unpublished Manuscripts (Galileo Gleanings XXII) . . 290--305 Maurice Crosland Lavoisier's Theory of Acidity . . . . . 306--325 Walter B. Hendrickson Science and Culture in the American Middle West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326--340 William Coleman Limits of the Recapitulation Theory: Carl Friedrich Kielmeyer's Critique of the Presumed Parallelism of Earth History, Ontogeny, and the Present Order of Organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341--350 G. J. Toomer Prophatius Judaeus and the Toledan Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--355 Carolyn Iltis The Decline of Cartesianism in Mechanics: The Leibnizian--Cartesian Debates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356--373 James MacLachlan A Test of an ``Imaginary'' Experiment of Galileo's . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374--379 Miriam Drabkin Éloge: Lancelot Law Whyte, 1896--1972 . . 380--381 Andrew G. Watson The Provenance of John Dee's Manuscript of the \booktitleDe Superficierum Divisionibus of Machometus Bagdedinus 382--383 Michael Schwarz The Affirmation of Empty Space by an Eleventh-Century Muctazilite . . . . . . 384--385 John Parascandola and Chauncey D. Leake and Hans Georg Gundel and Martin Plessner and W. D. M. Paton Letters to the Editor . . . . . . . . . 385--386 Anonymous Correction: Archives of the Royal Society of Great Britain in Facsimile. Minutes of Manager's Meetings, 1799--1900. Volumes I-II: 1799--1802 . . 386--386 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387--388 Robert E. Kohler, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleMolecules and Life, by Joseph S. Fruton. Historical Essays on the Interplay of Chemistry and Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389--390 Marshall Clagett Book Review: \booktitleÉtudes d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie du Moyen Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390--393 Martin J. S. Rudwick Book Review: \booktitleCharles Lyell, by Leonard G. Wilson. The Years to 1841: The Revolution in Geology . . . . . . . 394--395 Harold Fruchtbaum Book Review: \booktitlePerspectives in the History of Science and Technology by Duane H. D. Roller . . . . . . . . . . . 395--398 Irving Polonoff Book Review: \booktitleMetaphysics and the Philosophy of Science. The Classical Origins: Descartes to Kant by Gerd Buchdahl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398--399 Mario F. del Carril Book Review: \booktitleCriticism and the Growth of Knowledge by Imre Lakatos; Alan Musgrave . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399--400 Ernst W. Stieb Book Review: \booktitleTemples of the Muses and a History of Pharmacy Museums by Sami K. Hamarneh . . . . . . . . . . 401--401 P. David Vachon Book Review: \booktitleInvisible Colleges: Diffusion of Knowledge in Scientific Communities by Diana Crane 401--402 H. S. M. Coxeter Book Review: \booktitleThe Secrets of Ancient Geometry --- And Its Uses by Tons Brunés; Charles M. Napier . . . . . 402--404 Randall Longcore Book Review: \booktitleA Survey of Mathematics, Elementary Concepts and Their Historical Development by Vivian Shaw Groza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404--405 Margaret Rossiter Book Review: \booktitleCrop Nutrition: Science and Practice before Liebig by G. E. Fussell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405--406 Richard L. Gregory Book Review: \booktitleSelective History of Theories of Visual Perception 1650--1950 by Nicholas Pastore . . . . . 406--408 R. Walter Schlesinger Book Review: \booktitleA History of Poliomyelitis by John R. Paul . . . . . 408--409 John B. Rae Book Review: \booktitleA Biographical Dictionary of American Civil Engineers by American Society of Civil Engineers 409--410 Thomas W. Africa Book Review: \booktitleTechnology in the Ancient World by Henry Hodges . . . . . 410--411 Charles Süsskind Book Review: \booktitleBibliography of the History of Electronics by George Shiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411--412 D. M. Balme Book Review: \booktitleThe Pseudo-Hippocratic Tract Peri Hebdomadon Chapters 1--11 and Greek Philosophy by J. Mansfeld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412--413 U. Libbrecht Book Review: \booktitleScience and Civilisation in China. Volume IV: Physics and Physical Technology. Part III: Civil Engineering and Nautics by Joseph Needham; Wang Ling; Lu Gwei-dien 413--416 N. Sivin Book Review: \booktitleClerks and Craftsmen in China and the West. Lectures and Addresses on the History of Science and Technology by Joseph Needham 417--418 Charles B. Schmitt Book Review: \booktitleDe ratione cognoscendi sacras literas. Über den Erkenntnisgrund der heiligen Schriften by Matthias Flacius Illvricus; Lutz Geldsetzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419--419 William A. Wallace Book Review: \booktitleA Critical Survey and Bibliography of Studies on Renaissance Aristotelianism 1958--1969 by Charles B. Schmitt . . . . . . . . . 419--420 C. Webster Book Review: \booktitleParacelsus Studien by Ferdinand Weinhandl; Sepp Domandl; \booktitleErziehung und Menschenbild bei Paracelsus. Anfänge einer verantwortungsbewussten Pädagogik by Sepp Domandl . . . . . . . . . . . . 420--420 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleLes débuts de l'industrie chimique dans les Pays-Bas autrichiens by Annette André-Félix . . . . 420--421 Derek de Solla Price Book Review: \booktitleScientific Instruments of the 17th and 18th Centuries by Maurice Daumas; Mary Holbrook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421--422 Theodore M. Brown Book Review: \booktitleScience and Education in the Seventeenth Century: The Webster-Ward Debate by Allen G. Debus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422--424 Thomas L. Hankins Book Review: \booktitleJoseph Fourier 1768--1830. A Survey of His Life and Work, Based on a Critical Edition of His Monograph on the Propagation of Heat, Presented to the Institut de France in 1807 by I. Grattan-Guinness; J. R. Ravetz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424--425 K. Jaouiche Book Review: \booktitleThe Construction of Modern Science. Mechanisms and Mechanics by Richard S. Westfall . . . . 425--426 James A. Casada Book Review: \booktitleAfricanus Horton, 1835--1883: West African Scientist and Patriot by Christopher Fyfe . . . . . . 426--427 Bruce Sinclair Book Review: \booktitleElmer Sperry: Inventor and Engineer by Thomas Parke Hughes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427--427 Donald N. Levine Book Review: \booktitleEmile Durkheim: Sociologist and Philosopher by Dominick LaCapra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427--429 Gerald L. Geison Book Review: \booktitleAddison and the White Corpuscles: An Aspect of Nineteenth-Century Biology by L. J. Rather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429--430 D. de Moulin Book Review: \booktitleJaques-Louis Reverdin 1842--1929. Un chirurgien \`a l'aube d'une \`ere nouvelle by Henri Reverdin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430--431 Joan Bromberg Book Review: \booktitleThe Ethereal Aether. A History of the Michelson--Morley-Miller Aether-Drift Experiments, 1880--1930 by Loyd S. Swenson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431--432 Gunther S. Stent Book Review: \booktitleChallenging Biological Problems: Directions toward Their Solution by John A. Behnke; \booktitleBiology, History, and Natural Philosophy by Allen D. Breck; Wolfgang Yourgrau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432--433 Philip K. Lundeberg Book Review: \booktitleSailors, Scientists and Rockets: Origins of the Navy Rocket Program and of the Naval Ordnance Test Station, Inyokern by Albert B. Christman . . . . . . . . . . 433--435 Gert H. Brieger Book Review: \booktitleSurgeon to Soldiers. Diary and Records of the Surgical Consultant Allied Force Headquarters, World War II by Edward D. Churchill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435--435 Martin J. Klein Book Review: \booktitleCorrespondance 1903--1955 by Albert Einstein; Michele Besso; Pierre Speziali . . . . . . . . . 435--436 Roger Hahn Book Review: \booktitleLes Prix Nobel en 1970 by The Nobel Foundation . . . . . . 436--437 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438--440
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441--443 William F. Bynum The Anatomical Method, Natural Theology, and the Functions of the Brain . . . . . 444--468 A. F. Chalmers The Limitations of Maxwell's Electromagnetic Theory . . . . . . . . . 469--483 James Allen Rogers The Reception of Darwin's Origin of Species by Russian Scientists . . . . . 484--503 Margaret J. Osler Galileo, Motion, and Essences . . . . . 504--509 S. A. Jayawardene and Di Rafael Bombelli The Influence of Practical Arithmetics on the Algebra of Rafael Bombelli . . . 510--523 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524--526 Bert S. Hall Book Review: \booktitleGreek and Roman Artillery: Historical Development . . . 527--533 Laura Guggenbuhl Book Review: \booktitleMathematics in the Time of the Pharaohs . . . . . . . . 533--534 N. Sivin Book Review: \booktitleAn Annotated Bibliography of Selected Chinese Reference Works . . . . . . . . . . . . 534--539 W. F. Cannon Book Review: \booktitleNatural Science Books in English 1600--1900 by David M. Knight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540--540 Peter A. Bowman Book Review: \booktitleParadigms and Paradoxes. The Philosophical Challenge of the Quantum Domain by Robert G. Colodny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540--541 Arnold Koslow Book Review: \booktitleThe Principles of Scientific Thinking by Rom Harré . . . . 541--542 Arnold Arons Book Review: \booktitleHistory in the Teaching of Physics by Stephen G. Brush; Allen L. King . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542--543 Stanley L. Jaki Book Review: \booktitleScience as a Cultural Process by Maurice N. Richter 544--544 Menso Folkerts Book Review: \booktitleGeschichte der Mathematik. Probleme und Gestalten by Gerhard Kropp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545--546 Norman J. G. Pounds Book Review: \booktitleMaps and Man. An Examination of Cartography in Relation to Culture and Civilization by Norman J. W. Thrower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546--547 Diana Long Hall Book Review: \booktitleMachina Carnis. The Biochemistry of Muscular Contraction in Its Historical Development by Dorothy M. Needham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547--548 Ernst W. Stieb Book Review: \booktitleGlass and British Pharmacy, 1699--1900; A Survey, and Guide to the Wellcome Collection of British Glass by J. K. Crellin; J. R. Scott . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548--549 Peter N. Stearns Book Review: \booktitleTechnology and Culture: An Anthology by Melvin Kranzberg; William H. Davenport . . . . 549--550 Phillip Drennon Thomas Book Review: \booktitleChaucer's Physician. Medicine and Literature in Fourteenth Century England by Huling E. Ussery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550--551 Erna Hilfstein and Edward Rosen Book Review: \booktitleNowe materialy do dzialalno'sci publicznej Mikolaja Kopernika z lat 1512--1537 by Marian Biskup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551--551 John Farley Book Review: \booktitleLetter from G. Bidloo to Anthony van Leeuwenhoek about the Animals Which are Sometimes Found in the Liver of Sheep and Other Beasts by J. Jansen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552--552 Craig B. Waff Book Review: \booktitleThe Euler-Mayer Correspondence (1751--1755): A New Perspective on Eighteenth Century Advances in the Lunar Theory by Eric G. Forbes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552--554 William R. Shea Book Review: \booktitleI filosofi e i selvaggi 1580--1780 by Sergio Landucci 554--555 Brooke Hindle Book Review: \booktitleThe Scientific Papers of James Logan by Roy N. Lokken 555--556 Jacques Godechot Book Review: \booktitleIl tramonto dell'illuminismo. Filosofia e politica nella societ\`a francese (1770--1810) by Sergio Moravia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556--558 Thomas S. Hall Book Review: \booktitleWilliam Harvey and the Circulation of the Blood by Gweneth Whitteridge . . . . . . . . . . 558--559 John B. Blake Book Review: \booktitleMedical America in the Nineteenth Century. Readings from the Literature by Gert H. Brieger . . . 559--560 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleThe American Mineralogical Journal. Volume 1, New York, 1810--1814 by Archibald Bruce; \booktitleThe Monthly American Journal of Geology and Natural Science. Volume 1, Philadelphia, 1831--1832 by G. W. Featherstonhaugh . . . . . . . . . . . . 560--560 Harold L. Burstyn Book Review: \booktitleThe Harvard College Observatory: The First Four Directorships, 1839--1919 by Bessie Zaban Jones; Lyle Gifford Boyd; \booktitleA History of Nautical Astronomy by Charles H. Cotter . . . . . 560--563 Mary A. B. Brazier Book Review: \booktitleJohn Hunter, A. A. Berthold and the Origins of Endocrinology by C. Barker Jòrgensen . . 563--565 Tore Frängsmyr Book Review: \booktitleIsrael Hwasser by Sven-Eric Liedman . . . . . . . . . . . 565--565 Peter J. Vorzimmer Book Review: \booktitleWallace and Natural Selection by H. Lewis McKinney 565--566 Lester S. King Book Review: \booktitleAmerican Physicians in the 19th Century: From Sects to Science by William G. Rothstein 567--568 R. H. Haynes Book Review: \booktitleMicrobiology and the Spontaneous Generation Debate during the 1870's by Glenn Vandervliet . . . . 568--569 John Stuart Beltz Book Review: \booktitleThe Kremlin and the Cosmos by Nicholas Daniloff . . . . 569--570 Robert C. Bannister Book Review: \booktitleChicago Sociology, 1920--1932 by Robert E. L. Faris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570--571 Timothy H. H. Thoresen Book Review: \booktitleRobert H. Lowie by Robert F. Murphy . . . . . . . . . . 571--572 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitlePhysics in the Twentieth Century. Selected Essays by Victor F. Weisskopf . . . . . . . . . . 572--573 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574--594 Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 577--593
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 John Neu Ninety-Eighth Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (to January 1973) . . . . . . 5--173+175--196 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 G. Evelyn Hutchinson Attitudes toward Nature in Medieval England: The Alphonso and Bird Psalters 5--37 Albert Van Helden The Telescope in the Seventeenth Century 38--58 H. E. Le Grand Determination of the Composition of the Fixed Alkalis 1789--1810 . . . . . . . . 59--65 Maurice A. Finocchiaro Newton's Third Rule of Philosophizing: A Role for Logic in Historiography . . . . 66--73 Thaddeus J. Trenn and Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden and E. Rutherford The Geiger--Marsden Scattering Results and Rutherford's Atom, July 1912 to July 1913: The Shifting Significance of Scientific Evidence . . . . . . . . . . 74--82 George Goe and B. L. van der Waerden and Arthur I. Miller Comments on Miller's ``\booktitleThe Myth of Gauss' Experiment on the Euclidean Nature of Physical Space'' . . 83--87 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--91 Harold L. Burstyn Book Review: \booktitleScientists and the Sea 1650--1900, by Margaret Deacon. A Study of Marine Science . . . . . . . 92--95 George W. Stocking, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleBlackberry Winter: My Earlier Years . . . . . . . . 95--97 Erna Hilfstein and Edward Rosen Book Review: \booktitleEtudes d'histoire des sciences en Pologne by Aleksander Birkenmajer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--99 William Coleman Book Review: \booktitleComptes rendus du 93e Congr\`es national des sociétés savantes. Tours, 1968. Section des sciences. Tome II: Histoire des sciences 99--99 James A. Weisheipl Book Review: \booktitleCausality and Scientific Explanation. Volume I: Medieval and Early Classical Science by William A. Wallace . . . . . . . . . . . 99--100 William Provine Book Review: \booktitleGenetics and American Society: A Historical Appraisal by Kenneth M. Ludmerer . . . . . . . . . 101--102 L. Sprague de Camp Book Review: \booktitleTechnology and Social Change by Wilbert E. Moore . . . 102--103 Mary Hesse Book Review: \booktitleThe Alienation of Reason. A History of Positivist Thought by Leszek Kolakowski; Norbert Guterman 103--104 Christoph J. Scriba Book Review: \booktitleÉléments d'histoire des mathématiques by Nicolas Bourbaki . . 104--104 Carl B. Boyer Book Review: \booktitleMathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times by Morris Kline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104--106 Thaddeus J. Trenn Book Review: \booktitleLexikon Geschichte der Physik A-Z. Biographien, Sachwörter, Originalschriften und Sekundärliteratur by Armin Hermann . . . 106--107 Stephen F. Holtzman Book Review: \booktitleClimbing Man's Family Tree. A Collection of Major Writings on Human Phylogeny, 1699 to 1971 by Theodore D. McCown; Kenneth A. R. Kennedy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--108 Thomas Parke Hughes Book Review: \booktitleTurning Points in Western Technology: A Study of Technology, Science, and History by D. S. L. Cardwell . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--110 B. L. van der Waerden Book Review: \booktitleDemotic Mathematical Papyri by Richard A. Parker 110--111 Grundy Steiner Book Review: \booktitleThe Roman Land Surveyors: An Introduction to the Agrimensores by O. A. W. Dilke . . . . . 111--112 Ian Mueller Book Review: \booktitleGrundprobleme der Geschichte der antiken Wissenschaft by Kurt von Fritz . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--114 Bruce S. Eastwood Book Review: \booktitleTractatus de perspectiva by John Pecham; David C. Lindberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--115 David Pingree Book Review: \booktitleA Check-list of Sanskrit Medical Manuscripts in India by B. Rama Rao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--116 Paul Lawrence Rose Book Review: \booktitleMariano Taccola and His Book ``\booktitleDe Ingeneis'' by Frank D. Prager; Gustina Scaglia . . 116--116 Karin Figala and Joachim O. Fleckenstein Book Review: \booktitleThe Occult Sciences in the Renaissance. A Study in Intellectual Patterns by Wayne Shumaker 116--118 William R. Albury Book Review: \booktitleAn Essay on the Origin of Human Knowledge, Being a Supplement to Mr. Locke's Essay on the Human Understanding by Etienne Bonnot de Condillac; Thomas Nugent . . . . . . . . 118--119 William R. Shea Book Review: \booktitleScritti di idraulica fluviale e di canalizzazione by Paolo Frisi; Cristiana Fischer . . . 119--119 Joseph Ewan Book Review: \booktitleLinnaeus, A Modern Portrait of the Great Swedish Scientist by Heinz Goerke . . . . . . . 119--120 Gert H. Brieger Book Review: \booktitleBenjamin Rush: Revolutionary Gadfly by David Freeman Hawke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120 Christoph J. Scriba Book Review: \booktitleThe Mathematical Principles underlying Newton's `\booktitlePrincipia Mathematica,' Being the Ninth Gibson Lecture in the History of Mathematics Delivered within the University of Glasgow by D. T. Whiteside 121--121 James Brittain Book Review: \booktitleSelections from the Scientific Correspondence of Elihu Thomson by Harold J. Abrahams; Marion B. Savin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--122 Henry John Steffens Book Review: \booktitleLudvig Colding and the Conservation of Energy Principle by Per F. Dahl . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--124 Joan N. Burstyn Book Review: \booktitleG. Stanley Hall: The Psychologist as Prophet by Dorothy Ross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--125 Herman R. Friis Book Review: \booktitleInventaire du fonds Philippe Vandermaelen conservé \`a la Biblioth\`eque Royale Albert Ier by Liliane Wellens-de Donder . . . . . . . 125--125 Daniel J. Kevles Book Review: \booktitlePieces of the Action by Vannevar Bush . . . . . . . . 125--126 Richard H. Schlagel Book Review: \booktitleBergson and Modern Physics: A Reinterpretation and Re-Evaluation by Milic Capek . . . . . . 127--128 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitleAlbert Einstein Creator and Rebel by Banesh Hoffmann; Helen Dukas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--129 Maxim W. Mikulak Book Review: \booktitleLogique et méthodologie des sciences en U.R.S.S. . . 129--130 Roger Hahn Book Review: \booktitlePassion to Know. The World's Scientists by Mitchell Wilson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--131 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--140
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--143 Malcolm Jay Kottler Alfred Russel Wallace, the Origin of Man, and Spiritualism . . . . . . . . . 144--192 Nicholas H. Steneck Albert the Great on the Classification and Localization of the Internal Senses 193--211 Jean-Claude Guedon Protestantisme et Chimie: Le Milieu Intellectuel de Nicolas Lémery . . . . . 212--228 Nachum L. Rabinovitch A Fifteenth-Century Law of Large Numbers 229--238 Grazyna Rosi\'nska Na\ds\=\ir al-D\=\in al-\dT\=us\=\i and Ibn al-Sh\=a\dtir in Cracow? . . . . . . 239--243 Roger H. Stuewer News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244--248 David Bloor Book Review: \booktitleHuman Understanding, by Stephen Toulmin. Volume I: The Collective Use and Evolution of Concepts . . . . . . . . . 249--253 Erwin N. Hiebert Book Review: \booktitleMach's Philosophy of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--255 David Spring Book Review: \booktitleMachina ex Deo: Essays in the Dynamism of Western Culture by Lynn White, Jr. . . . . . . . 255--256 John Neu Book Review: \booktitlePreliminary Guide to the Smithsonian Archives. 125th Anniversary of the Smithsonian Institution by Smithsonian Institution 256--256 Diana D. Menkes Book Review: \booktitleDictionary of Scientific Biography . . . . . . . . . . 256--259 Mary Hesse Book Review: \booktitleLaw and Explanation. An Essay in the Philosophy of Science by Peter Achinstein . . . . . 259--260 Ruben Ardila Book Review: \booktitleNeurosis y psicoterapia, un estudio histórico by José M. López Piñero; José M. Morales Meseguer 260--260 J. E. Bolzan Book Review: \booktitleActas del III Congreso Nacional de Historia de la Medicina, Valencia (España), 10--12 de abril de 1969 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260--261 Edythe Lutzker Book Review: \booktitleWomen in White. Their Role as Doctors through the Ages by Geoffrey Marks; William K. Beatty . . 261--262 William B. Bean Book Review: \booktitleAmerican Medicine and the Public Interest by Rosemary Stevens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262--264 Marshall Clagett Book Review: \booktitleArchim\`ede by Charles Mugler . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264--267 D. M. Balme Book Review: \booktitleOpere biologiche by Aristotele; Diego Lanza; Mario Vegetti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--268 David E. Hahm Book Review: \booktitleLa lettre d'Épicure by Jean Bollack; Mayotte Bollack; Heinz Wismann . . . . . . . . . 268--269 Michael R. McVaugh Book Review: \booktitleIn Anticlaudianum Alani commentum by Radulphus de Longo Campo; Jan Sulowski . . . . . . . . . . 269--269 Heinrich Hermeunk Book Review: \booktitleAl-Bi\dtruji: On the Principles of Astronomy by Bernard R. Goldstein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--271 B. Rosenfeld Book Review: \booktitleSanskrit Astronomical Tables in the United States by David Pingree; \booktitleCensus of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit. Series A, Volume I by David Pingree; \booktitleCensus of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit. Series A, Volume II by David Pingree . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--272 Hans Kangro Book Review: \booktitleDe Methodo, hoc est de recta investigandarum tradendarumque artium ac scientiarum ratione. Über die Methode, d. h. über die rechte Forschung und Lehre in den Künsten und Wissenschaften by Jacobus Acontius; Alois von der Stein . . . . . . . . . . 273--274 Jean Théodorid\`es Book Review: \booktitleAfrican Animals in Renaissance Literature and Art by Joan E. Barclay Lloyd . . . . . . . . . 274--275 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitleTheologie der Elektrizität. Zur Begegnung und Auseinandersetzung von Theologie und Naturwissenschaft im 17. und 18. Jahrundert by Ernst Benz . . . . . . . . 275--275 Judith V. Grabiner Book Review: \booktitleSchriften über die Grundlagen der Mathematik und Physik by George Berkeley; Wolfgang Breidert . . . 275--277 Robert Kargon Book Review: \booktitleThe Selected Works of Pierre Gassendi by Craig B. Brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--277 Harold Dorn Book Review: \booktitleCoulomb's Memoir on Statics. An Essay in the History of Civil Engineering by Jacques Heyman . . 277--279 Herman R. Friis Book Review: \booktitleA Map of the British Empire in America with the French and Spanish Settlements Adjacent thereto\ldots, C. Lempriere & del., B. Baron Sculp., London Engrav'd by William Henry Toms, 1733 by Henry Popple . . . . 279--279 John W. Olmsted Book Review: \booktitlePublic Welfare, Science, and Propaganda in Seventeenth Century France: The Innovations of Théophraste Renaudot by Howard M. Solomon 279--280 Christoph J. Scriba Book Review: \booktitleEssai sur une mani\`ere de représenter les quantités imaginaires dans les constructions géométriques by R. Argand . . . . . . . . 281--281 Lawrence Krader Book Review: \booktitleBerliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte. Festschrift zum Hundertjährigen Bestehen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte, 1869--1969 281--282 Jacques M. Quen Book Review: \booktitlePsychiatry and the Community in 19th-Century America. The Recurring Concern with Environment in the Prevention and Treatment of Mental Disorders by Ruth B. Caplan; Gerald Caplan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282--282 M. Jeanne Peterson Book Review: \booktitleEdith Pechey-Phipson, M.D.: The Story of England's Foremost Pioneering Woman Doctor by Edythe Lutzker . . . . . . . . 282--284 J. Brookes Spencer Book Review: \booktitleNineteenth-Century Spectroscopy. Development of the Understanding of Spectra 1802--1897 by William McGucken . . . . . . . . . . . . 284--285 Jean Théodorid\`es Book Review: \booktitleLettres de René-Edouard Clapar\`ede (1832--1871) by G. de Morsier . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--286 David Knight Book Review: \booktitleGoethe and the Scientific Tradition by H. B. Nisbet . . 286--287 Roger H. Stuewer Book Review: \booktitleThe Life of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Discoverer of the X Ray by W. Robert Nitske . . . . . . . 287--287 Sheldon Rothblatt Book Review: \booktitleHerbert Spencer: The Evolution of a Sociologist by J. D. Y. Peel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287--289 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitleSelected Papers of Cecil Frank Powell by E. H. S. Burhop; W. O. Lock; M. G. K. Menon . . . 289--290 Mary Hesse Book Review: \booktitleCritical Essays on the Philosophy of R. G. Collingwood by Michael Krausz . . . . . . . . . . . 290--290 Hannah S. Decker Book Review: \booktitleThe Freudian Left: Wilhelm Reich, Geza Roheim, Herbert Marcuse by Paul A. Robinson . . 290--292 Herbert Winnik Book Review: \booktitleScientists in the Quest for Peace: A History of the Pugwash Conferences by J. Rotblat . . . 292--292 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: Abdus Salam and Eugene Wigner, \booktitleAspects of Quantum Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292--293 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294--296
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--299 Joe D. Burchfield Darwin and the Dilemma of Geological Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300--321 Marie-Rose Carré A Man between Two Worlds: Pierre Borel and His Discours nouveau prouvant la pluralité des mondes of 1657 . . . . . . 322--335 Otto Sonntag The Motivations of the Scientist: The Self-Image of Albrecht von Haller . . . 336--351 Stanley M. Guralnick Sources of Misconception on the Role of Science in the Nineteenth-Century American College . . . . . . . . . . . . 352--366 A. S. Saidan and Abu'l-Wafa' and Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya and al-Buzajani The Arithmetic of Ab\=u'l--Waf\=a' . . . 367--375 Bern Dibner Éloge: Ladislao Reti 1901--1973 . . . . . 376--378 Ronald Newburgh Fresnel Drag and the Principle of Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--386 Paul Lawrence Rose Copernicus and Urbino: Remarks on Bernardino Baldi's Vita di Niccol\`o Copernico (1588) . . . . . . . . . . . . 387--389 Norriss S. Hetherington Edwin Hubble on Adriaan van Maanen's Internal Motions in Spiral Nebulae . . . 390--393 Cyril Stanley Smith Bergman's ``Equivalents'': A Further Comment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--394 Vasco Ronchi Letter to the Editor . . . . . . . . . . 394--395 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396--397 D. T. Whiteside Book Review: \booktitleThe Mathematical Career of Pierre de Fermat (1601--1665) 398--400 Robert Kargon Book Review: \booktitleScience and Society 1600--1900 . . . . . . . . . . . 400--402 Mary Hesse Book Review: \booktitleA Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Science by John Losee . . . . . . . . . 402--403 G. M. K. Hunt Book Review: \booktitleStatistical Explanation and Statistical Relevance by Wesley C. Salmon; R. C. Jeffrey; J. G. Greeno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403--404 Mary Hesse Book Review: \booktitleModern Physics and Its Philosophy by Martin Strauss . . 404--404 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: \booktitleEarly Scientific Instruments. The Arthur Frank Loan Collection by Robert H. Nuttall . . . . 404--405 Jean Théodorid\`es Book Review: \booktitleAnimals in Archaeology by A. Houghton Brodrick . . 405--406 Philip C. Ritterbush Book Review: \booktitleModern Art and Scientific Thought by John Adkins Richardson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406--406 B. L. van der Waerden Book Review: \booktitleNew and Full Moons, 1001 B.C. to A.D. 1561 by Herman H. Goldstine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--407 Barbara G. Rosenkrantz Book Review: \booktitleMen, Beasts, and Gods: A History of Cruelty and Kindness to Animals by Gerald Carson . . . . . . 407--408 Aaron J. Ihde Book Review: \booktitleA History of Biochemistry by Marcel Florkin; Elmer H. Stotz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409--409 Russell I. Fries Book Review: \booktitleTechnology and American Economic Growth by Nathan Rosenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409--410 Richard J. Durling Book Review: \booktitleGaleno en la sociedad y en la ciencia de su tiempo (c. 130--c. 200 d. de C.) by Luis García Ballester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410--411 Jonathan Barnes Book Review: \booktitleAristotle on Memory by Richard Sorabji . . . . . . . 412--413 Wilbur Knorr Book Review: \booktitleDivision and Logos by Christian Marinus Taisbak . . . 413--414 Saburô Miyasita Book Review: \booktitleTibetan Medicine, Illustrated in Original Texts by Rechung Rinpoche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414--415 Jerry Stannard Book Review: \booktitleJohannes Kentmann 1518--1574. Ein sächsischer Arzt und Naturforscher by Johannes Helm . . . . . 415--416 George W. Stocking, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleJames Burnett, Lord Monboddo by E. L. Cloyd; \booktitleHenry Home, Lord Kames, and the Scottish Enlightenment: A Study in National Character and in the History of Ideas by William C. Lehmann . . . . . . 416--418 Paul Lawrence Farber Book Review: \booktitleBuffon by Otis E. Fellows; Stephen F. Milliken . . . . . . 418--419 Piero E. Ariotti Book Review: \booktitleGalileo's Intellectual Revolution, Middle Period, 1610--1632 by William R. Shea . . . . . 419--420 Otto Sonntag Book Review: \booktitleAlbrecht von Haller. Über die Einheit im Denken des letzten Universalgelehrten by Richard Toellner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421--421 Jacob W. Gruber Book Review: \booktitleAnthropology of the Numa; John Wesley Powell's Manuscripts on the Numic People of Western North America, 1868--1880 by Don D. Fowler; Catherine S. Fowler . . . . . 421--422 H. Lewis McKinney Book Review: \booktitleThe Voyage of the Challenger by Eric Linklater . . . . . . 422--423 William Coleman Book Review: \booktitleStendhal du côté de la science by Jean Théodorid\`e . . . . . 423--423 Hannah S. Decker Book Review: \booktitleSigmund Freud und die Religion by Kasimir Birk . . . . . . 424--425 Norriss S. Hetherington Book Review: \booktitleL'hypoth\`ese de l'atome primtif by Georges Lema\^\itre 425--425 Stanley Goldberg Book Review: \booktitleThe Collected Works of Leo Szilard. Volume I: Scientific Papers by Bernard T. Feld; Gertrud Weiss Szilard . . . . . . . . . 425--426 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427--428
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429--430 Steven S. Tigner Empedocles' Twirled Ladle and the Vortex-Supported Earth . . . . . . . . . 432--447 Donald Zochert Science and the Common Man in Ante-Bellum America . . . . . . . . . . 448--473 John Leighly An Early Drawing and Description of a Tornado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474--486 James Allen Rogers Russian Opposition to Darwinism in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 487--505 D. R. Oldroyd A Note on the Status of A. F. Cronstedt's Simple Earths and His Analytical Methods . . . . . . . . . . . 506--512 E. Scott Barr Biographical Material in the First One Hundred Volumes of the Astrophysical Journal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513--515 Robert A. DiCurcio Letter to the Editor . . . . . . . . . . 516--516 Maurice A. Finocchiaro A Curious History of Astronomy: Leopardi's Storia Dell'Astronomia . . . 517--519 Anonymous The 1973 George Sarton Medal Awarded to Henry Guerlac . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520--521 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522--523 S. A. Jayawardene Book Review: \booktitleBibliography and Research Manual of the History of Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524--526 Joseph Ewan Book Review: \booktitleEarly Scientific Books in the Schaffer Library, Union College by Wayne Somers . . . . . . . . 526--527 Yvon Gauthier Book Review: \booktitleLa mathématisation des doctrines informes by Georges Canguilhem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527--528 Mary Hesse Book Review: \booktitleThe Problem of Scientific Realism by Edward A. MacKinnon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528--528 Mary Hesse Book Review: \booktitlePhilosophy, Science, and Method. Essays in Honor of Ernest Nagel by Sidney Morgenbesser; Patrick Suppes; Morton White . . . . . . 528--529 Mary Hesse Book Review: \booktitleThe Field Concept in Contemporary Science by Mendel Sachs 529--529 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: \booktitleAstronomy by Colin A. Ronan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529--529 W. F. Bynum Book Review: \booktitleAn Illustrated History of Brain Function by Edwin Clarke; Kenneth Dewhurst . . . . . . . . 530--530 Bert S. Hall Book Review: \booktitleThe Projectile-Throwing Engines of the Ancients by Ralph Payne-Gallwey . . . . 530--531 Kurt von Fritz Book Review: \booktitleLore and Science in Ancient Pythagoreanism by Walter Burkert; Edwin L. Minar . . . . . . . . 531--531 Emilie Savage-Smith Book Review: \booktitleGalens Exzerpte aus älteren Pharmakologen by Cajus Fabricius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531--532 James Rochester Shaw Book Review: \booktitleThe Heart and the Vascular System in Ancient Greek Medicine: From Alcmaeon to Galen by C. R. S. Harris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533--534 James A. Weisheipl Book Review: \booktitleMyth and Science in the Twelfth Century: A Study of Bernard Silvester by Brian Stock . . . . 534--535 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: \booktitleNajstarszy zyciorys Mikolaja Kopernika z roku 1588 pióra Bernardina Baldiego. [The Earliest Biography of Nicolaus Copernicus Dating from 1588, by Bernardino Baldi.] by Bronislaw Bili\'nski . . . . . . . . . . 535--535 Gustina Scaglia Book Review: \booktitleTrattato di architettura by Antonio Averlino detto Il Filarete; Anna Maria Finoli; Liliana Grassi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536--537 Alexander Vucinich Book Review: \booktitleNewton and Russia: The Early Influence, 1698--1796 by Valentin Boss . . . . . . . . . . . . 537--538 Marianne Winder Book Review: \booktitleDas Leib-Seele-Geist-Problem bei Paracelsus und einigen Autoren des 17. Jahrhunderts by Ernst Wilhelm Kämmerer . . . . . . . . 538--539 Stillman Drake Book Review: \booktitleDiscussione col Nunzio Sidereo e Relazione sui quattro satelliti di Giove by Johann Kepler; Elio Pasoli; Giorgio Tabarroni . . . . . 539--540 William Coleman Book Review: \booktitleL'équilibre de la nature by C. Linné; Bernard Jasmin . . . 540--541 John B. Blake Book Review: \booktitleMary Adelaide Nutting, Pioneer of Modern Nursing by Helen E. Marshall . . . . . . . . . . . 541--542 Kurt H. Wolff Book Review: \booktitleDurkheim: Morality and Milieu by Ernest Wallwork 542--543 L. Pearce Williams Book Review: \booktitleTrial by Fury: The Polio Vaccine Controversy by Aaron E. Klein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543--544 Aaron J. Ihde Book Review: \booktitleLes Prix Nobel en 1971 by Institutions Nobel; \booktitleNobel Lectures, Chemistry, 1963--1970 by Nobel Foundation; \booktitleNobel Lectures, Physics, 1963--1970 by Nobel Foundation . . . . . 544--544 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545--546 Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 547--561
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 John Neu Ninety-Ninth Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (to January 1974) . . . . . . 5--165+167--206
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 Justin B. Delair and William A. S. Sarjeant The Earliest Discoveries of Dinosaurs 4--25 Patsy A. Gerstner A Dynamic Theory of Mountain Building: Henry Darwin Rogers, 1842 . . . . . . . 26--37 George B. Kauffman The Discovery of Optically Active Coordination Compounds: A Milestone in Stereochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--62 Paul Lawrence Farber Buffon and Daubenton: Divergent Traditions within the Histoire naturelle 63--74 Norman Daniels Lobachevsky: Some Anticipations of Later Views on the Relation between Geometry and Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--85 E. Schlunegger and K. F. Meyer and P. C. Boeren Frédéric-Louis Allamand, seine Familie und die nach ihm benannte Pflanzengattung. (German) [Frédéric-Louis Allamand, his family, and the genus named after him] 86--91 Stillman Drake New Light on a Galilean Claim about Pendulums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--95 Adin Steinsaltz The Loadstone in Medieval Jewish Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--96 Paul A. Erickson Anthropology and Evolution: A Comment on Wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--97 Michael Schwarz and Robert H. Hewsen and Rom Harré Letters to the Editor . . . . . . . . . 98--101 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--104 G. S. Rousseau Book Review: \booktitleA Catalogue of Western Manuscripts on Medicine and Science in the Wellcome Historical Medical Library, by S. A. J. Moorat; \booktitlePortraits of Doctors and Scientists in the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine. A Catalogue by Renate Burgess; Catalogue of Medical Books in Manchester University Library 1480--1700 by Ethel M. Parkinson; Audrey E. Lumb; \booktitleBiographical Dictionary of Botanists Represented in the Hunt Institute Portrait Collection by Hunt Botanical Library. II: Manuscripts Written after A.D. 1650 . . 105--108 Charles B. Schmitt Book Review: \booktitleRicerche sulla cultura dell'Italia moderna by Paola Zambelli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--109 James A. Weisheipl Book Review: \booktitleThe Problem of Evolution: A Study of the Philosophical Repercussions of Evolutionary Science by John N. Deely; Raymond J. Nogar . . . . 109--110 Stanley L. Jaki Book Review: \booktitleConstellations and Conjectures by Norwood Russell Hanson; Willard C. Humphreys . . . . . . 110--112 Edwin T. Layton, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleEngineering Education: A Social History by George S. Emmerson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--112 Daniel J. Kevles Book Review: \booktitleScientists in Search of Their Conscience by Anthony R. Michaelis; Hugh Harvey . . . . . . . . . 112--113 Frederick B. Churchill Book Review: \booktitleOrganic Form, The Life of an Idea by G. S. Rousseau . . . 113--114 Charlotte H. Aull Book Review: \booktitleAfrica Counts: Number and Pattern in African Culture by Claudia Zaslavsky . . . . . . . . . . . 114--115 Arthur L. Norberg Book Review: \booktitleThe Milky Way: An Elusive Road for Science by Stanley L. Jaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--116 Edward Rosen Book Review: \booktitleThe Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus--Kepler--Borelli by Alexandre Koyré; R. E. W. Maddison . . 116--116 Hans Kangro Book Review: \booktitleVon Galilei bis Einstein. Entwicklung der physikalischen Ideen by B. G. Kuznecov . . . . . . . . 116--118 Francis C. Haber Book Review: \booktitleThe Meaning of Fossils: Episodes in the History of Palaeontology by Martin J. S. Rudwick 118--119 Glenn Vandervliet Book Review: \booktitleHistory of Physiology by Karl E. Rothschuh; Guenter B. Risse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--120 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleHistory of Entomology by Ray F. Smith; Thomas E. Mittler; Carroll N. Smith . . . . . . . 120--120 Michael M. Sokal Book Review: \booktitleA Philosophicall Discourse concerning Speech (1668) and A Discourse Written to a Learned Frier (1670) by Géraud de Cordemoy; Barbara Ross; \booktitleObservations on Mental Derangement by Andrew Combe; Anthony A. Walsh; \booktitleRational Psychology (1849) by Laurens Perseus Hickok; Ernest Harms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--122 George W. Stocking, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleThe Establishment of Empirical Sociology: Studies in Continuity, Discontinuity, and Institutionalization by Anthony Oberschall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--122 James H. Cassedy Book Review: \booktitleThe Story of Medicine in America by Geoffrey Marks; William K. Beatty . . . . . . . . . . . 122--123 Glenn Vandervliet Book Review: \booktitleHuman Aspects of Biomedical Innovation by Everett Mendelsohn; Judith P. Swazey; Irene Taviss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--124 Melvin Kranzberg Book Review: \booktitleOverskill: The Decline of Technology in Modern Civilization by Eugene S. Schwartz . . . 124--125 Carl W. Condit Book Review: \booktitleA Report of the Mohawk-Hudson Area Survey: A Selective Recording Survey of the Industrial Archeology of the Mohawk and Hudson River Valleys in the Vicinity of Troy, New York, June-September 1969 by Robert M. Vogel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--126 Guenter B. Risse Book Review: \booktitleAlma y enfermedad en la obra de Galeno by Luis Garcia Ballester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--127 Claudia Kren Book Review: \booktitleL'oeuvre astronomique de Themon Juif, ma\^\itre parisien du XIVe si\`ecle by Henri Hugonnard-Roche . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--128 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: \booktitleScience et astrologie au XVIe si\`ecle. Oronce Fine et son horloge planétaire, 22 Novembre-22 Décembre. Catalogue by Madeleine Boy; Complete Works. Volume I: The Manuscript of Nicholas Copernicus' ``\booktitleOn the Revolutions'' Facsimile by Nicholas Copernicus; Pawel Czartoryski; Zygmunt Nierada; Erna Hilfstein . . . . . . . . 128--128 N. L. Rabinovitch Book Review: \booktitleMone Mispar. An Arithmetical Treatise by Saadia Chouraqui; Gad B. Sarfatti . . . . . . . 129--129 E. J. Aiton Book Review: \booktitleLeibniz and Dynamics. The Texts of 1692 by Pierre Costabel; R. E. W. Maddison . . . . . . 129--130 Allen G. Debus Book Review: \booktitleCirculation Physiology and Medical Chemistry in England 1650--1680 by Audrey B. Davis 130--131 Ronald Calinger Book Review: \booktitleWolffianismens genombrott i Uppsala: Frihetstida universitetsfilosofi till 1700-talets mitt (The Emergence of Wolffianism at Uppsala: University Philosophy from 1720 up to the Middle of the Eighteenth Century) by Tore Frängsmyr . . . . . . . 132--133 Frank T. Brechka Book Review: \booktitleGerard van Swieten und seine Zeit by Erna Lesky; Adam Wandruszka . . . . . . . . . . . . 134--135 Stillman Drake Book Review: \booktitleLes nouvelles pensées de Galilée, mathématicien et ingénieure du Duc de Florence by Marin Mersenne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--136 Trevor H. Levere Book Review: \booktitleJohn Dalton. Critical Assessments of His Life and Science by Arnold Thackray . . . . . . . 136--137 S. Dillon Ripley Book Review: \booktitleThe Fowles of Heauen or History of Birdes by Edward Topsell; Thomas P. Harrison; F. David Hoeniger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--138 Gustavo Costa Book Review: \booktitleLa formazione filosofica di Antonio Genovesi by Paola Zambelli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138--139 H. Lewis McKinney Book Review: \booktitleScientist Extraordinary. The Life and Scientific Work of Thomas Henry Huxley, 1825--1895 by Cyril Bibby . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--140 Arthur P. Molella Book Review: \booktitleErnst Mach, His Work, Life, and Influence by John T. Blackmore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--142 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitleH. E. Armstrong and the Teaching of Science, 1880--1930 by W. H. Brock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--142 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleThe Victorian City: Images and Realities by H. J. Dyos; Michael Wolff . . . . . . . . . . 142--144 Toshio Umezawa Book Review: \booktitleSelected Works of Giuseppe Peano by Hubert C. Kennedy . . 144--144 Henry John Steffens Book Review: \booktitleJulius Robert Mayer, Prophet of Energy by Robert Bruce Lindsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--146 Bruno A. Boley Book Review: \booktitleMemorie by Luigi Federico Menabrea; Letterio Briguglio; Luigi Bulferetti . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--147 John C. Greene Book Review: \booktitleResearches into the Physical History of Man by James Cowles Prichard; George W. Stocking . . 147--148 Stanley M. Guralnick Book Review: \booktitleScientific and Technical Education in Nineteenth-Century England by Gordon W. Roderick; Michael D. Stephens . . . . . 148--149 Robert H. Pollack Book Review: \booktitleAlfred Binet by Theta H. Wolf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--150 Lucille B. Ritvo Book Review: \booktitleSigmund Freud by Richard Wollheim . . . . . . . . . . . . 150--152 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleScientific Papers of Arthur Holly Compton: X-Ray and Other Studies by Arthur Holly Compton; Robert S. Shankland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--152 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleOriginality and Competition in Science. A Study of the British High Energy Physics Community by Jerry Gaston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--152 Loyd D. Swenson, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration by Richard Hirsch; Joseph John Trento . . . 152--153 Elvin Hatch Book Review: \booktitleMelville J. Herskovits by George Eaton Simpson . . . 153--153 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154--160
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--163 Robert S. Westman The Melanchthon Circle, Rheticus, and the Wittenberg Interpretation of the Copernican Theory . . . . . . . . . . . 164--193 Alan E. Shapiro Newton's Definition of a Light Ray and the Diffusion Theories of Chromatic Dispersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194--210 James Longrigg Elementary Physics in the Lyceum and Stoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--229 John David Miller Rowland's Magnetic Analogy to Ohm's Law 230--241 Pauline M. H. Mazumdar Johannes Müller on the Blood, the Lymph, and the Chyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242--253 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254--255 Bruce Sinclair Book Review: \booktitleThe Papers of Joseph Henry, by Nathan Reingold; Stuart Pierson; Arthur P. Molella; James M. Hobbins; John R. Kerwood. Volume I: December 1797--October 1832: The Albany Years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256--258 Frederic L. Holmes Book Review: \booktitleRaisonnement expérimental et recherches toxicologiques chez Claude Bernard . . . . . . . . . . 259--261 Winifred Wisan Book Review: \booktitleFlorence in the Forgotten Centuries: 1527--1800: A History of Florence and the Florentines in the Age of the Grand Dukes by Eric Cochrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--262 Robert Fox Book Review: \booktitleIsis Cumulative Bibliography. A Bibliography of the History of Science formed from Isis Critical Bibliographies 1--90, 1913--65 by Magda Whitrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 262--263 Loren Graham Book Review: \booktitleProblema preryvnosti i nepreryvnosti prostranstva i vremeni (The Problem of Discontinuity and Continuity in Space and Time) by M. D. Akhundov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264--264 R. Harré Book Review: \booktitleMethod, Model and Matter by Mario Bunge . . . . . . . . . 264--266 Allen J. Harder Book Review: \booktitleTruth in the Sciences by Scott Buchanan . . . . . . . 266--267 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleA History of the Bibliography of Philosophy by Michael Jasenas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--268 Lewis Pyenson Book Review: \booktitleLeçons sur la gen\`ese des théories physiques. Galilée, Ampr\`ere, Einstein by Jacques Merleau-Ponty . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268--270 Charles Webster Book Review: \booktitleMedizingeschichte in unserer Zeit. Festgabe für Edith Heischkel-Artelt und Walter Artelt zum 65. Geburtstag by Hans-Heinz Eulner; Gunter Mann; Gert Preiser; Rolf Winau; Otto Winkelmann . . . . . . . . . . . . 270--271 Doris Leckie Book Review: \booktitleThe Care and Exhibition of Medical History Museum Objects by Patsy A. Gerstner . . . . . . 271--271 Nathan Reingold Book Review: \booktitleTechnology and Social Change in America by Edwin T. Layton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--271 Otto Mayr Book Review: \booktitleBibliography of the Philosophy of Technology by Carl Mitcham; Robert Mackey . . . . . . . . . 271--273 H. L. L. Busard Book Review: \booktitleDer Donauraum die Wiege Mathematischer Studien in Deutschland by Kurt Vogel . . . . . . . 273--274 Adel Anbouba Book Review: \booktitleAl-Bahir en alg\`ebre by As-Samaw'al; Salah Ahmad; Roshdi Rashed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274--275 W. H. Donahue Book Review: \booktitleThe Cosmology of Giordano Bruno by Paul-Henri Michel; R. E. W. Maddison . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276--276 Bruce S. Eastwood Book Review: \booktitleThe Origin of Subjectivity. An Essay on Descartes by Hiram Caton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276--278 C. B. Schmitt Book Review: \booktitleIl problema metodologico alle origini della scienza moderna by Angelo Crescini . . . . . . . 278--278 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: \booktitleWillem Jansz. Blaeu. A Biography and History of His Work as a Cartographer and Publisher by J. Keuning; Marijke Donkersloot-de Vrij 279--279 Thomas L. Hankins Book Review: \booktitleThe Unpublished Writings of Tobias Mayer by Eric G. Forbes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--280 W. E. Knowles Middleton Book Review: \booktitleVan Marum's Scientific Instruments in Teyler's Museum. (Martinus van Marum, Life and Work, Volume IV.) by G. L'E. Turner; T. H. Levere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280--281 Carroll D. Laverty Book Review: \booktitleCharles Henry and the Formation of a Psychophysical Aesthetic by José A. Argüelles . . . . . . 281--282 Cecil J. Schneer Book Review: \booktitleEarly Papers on Diffraction of X-Rays by Crystals. Volume II by J. M. Bijvoet; W. G. Burgers; G. Hägg . . . . . . . . . . . . 282--284 Elaine Koppelman Book Review: \booktitleA Source Book in Classical Analysis by Garrett Birkhoff; Uta Merzbach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284--285 John Sevier Book Review: \booktitleProphets and Patrons: The French University and the Emergence of the Social Sciences by Terry Nichols Clark . . . . . . . . . . 285--287 George W. White Book Review: \booktitleThe Expeditions of John Charles Frémont. Volume II: The Bear Flag Revolt and the Court Martial, and Volume II Supplement: Proceedings of the Court Martial by John Charles Frémont; Mary Lee Spence; Donald Jackson 287--288 Mary Hesse Book Review: \booktitleÉmile Durkheim, His Life and Work: A Historical and Critical Study by Stephen Lukes . . . . 288--288 Steven Shapin Book Review: \booktitlePhilosophers and Provincials: The Yorkshire Philosophical Society from 1822 to 1844 by A.D. Orange 288--289 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleWege der Naturforschung 1822--1972 im Spiegel der Versammlungen Deutscher Naturforscher und ärzte by Hans Querner; Heinrich Schipperges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--290 Richard D. McGhee Book Review: \booktitleBetween Science and Religion: The Reaction to Scientific Naturalism in Late Victorian England by Frank Miller Turner . . . . . . . . . . 290--291 Peter Loewenberg Book Review: \booktitleThe Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923--1950 by Martin Jay . . . 291--293 Aage Petersen Book Review: \booktitleThe Logical Analysis of Quantum Mechanics by Erhard Scheibe; J. B. Sykes . . . . . . . . . . 293--294 Daniel J. Kevles Book Review: \booktitleThe Story of Southwest Research Center, A Private, Nonprofit, Scientific Research Adventure by Harold Vagtborg . . . . . . . . . . . 294--295 Thaddeus J. Trenn Book Review: \booktitleThe Structure of Matter: Rutherford Centennial Symposium, Held at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 7--9 July 1971 by B. G. Wybourne . . . . . . . . . 295--296 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--298
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--301 Piero E. Ariotti Bonaventura Cavalieri, Marin Mersenne, and the Reflecting Telescope . . . . . . 302--321 Garland E. Allen The Introduction of \em Drosophila into the Study of Heredity and Evolution: 1900--1910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322--333 Theron M. Cole, Jr. Early Atomic Speculations of Marc Antoine Gaudin: Avogadro's Hypothesis and the Periodic System . . . . . . . . 334--360 Daniel M. Siegel Completeness as a Goal in Maxwell's Electromagnetic Theory . . . . . . . . . 361--368 Richard Harper The Astronomical Tables of William Rede 369--378 Richard P. Ross and Oronce Fine Oronce Fine's De sinibus libri II: The First Printed Trigonometric Treatise of the French Renaissance . . . . . . . . . 379--386 Diana Dyason Éloge: Elizabeth Belmont Gasking, September 2, 1914--September 10, 1973 387--389 Cyril Stanley Smith A Seventeenth-Century Octonary Arithmetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390--394 Ronald Naylor An Aspect of Galileo's Study of the Parabolic Trajectory . . . . . . . . . . 394--396 William R. Shea and Neil S. Wolf Stillman Drake and the Archimedean Grandfather of Experimental Science . . 397--400 Stillman Drake and James MacLachlan Reply to the Shea-Wolf Critique . . . . 400--403 Anonymous Erratum: Bergman's ``Equivalents'': A Further Comment . . . . . . . . . . . . 404--404 J. A. Schufle Further Reply on Bergman's ``Equivalents'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 404--404 Kenneth A. R. Kennedy and Stephen F. Holtzman Climbing Man's Family Tree . . . . . . . 404--406 Paul Tasch A Quantitative Estimate of Geological Time by Lyell . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406--406 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--408 Bruce S. Eastwood Book Review: \booktitleThe Ascent of Man 409--411 William A. Wallace Book Review: \booktitleViator. Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 1972, Volume 3 by Lynn White . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411--412 Peter Buck Book Review: \booktitleScience and Politics by Jean-Jacques Salomon; Noël Lindsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412--413 Angus E. Taylor Book Review: \booktitleFunctional Analysis in Historical Perspective by A. F. Monna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413--414 Bernard R. Goldstein Book Review: \booktitleProbability and Statistical Inference in Ancient and Medieval Jewish Literature by Nachum L. Rabinovitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414--415 Michael Ruse Book Review: \booktitlePhilosophy of Biological Science by David Hull . . . . 416--417 Richard J. Thomas and Josef Bro\vzek Book Review: \booktitleHistorical Conceptions of Psychology by Mary Henle; Julian Jaynes; John J. Sullivan . . . . 417--418 Eric J. Freeman Book Review: \booktitleBibliography of the History of Medicine 1964--1969 by National Library of Medicine . . . . . . 418--419 Robert C. Post Book Review: \booktitleConstruction of Mill Dams by James Leffel; \booktitleSome Details of Water-Works Construction by William R. Billings; \booktitleThe Manufacture of Liquors and Preserves by J. De Brevans; \booktitleThe Manufacture of Porcelain and Glass by Dionysius Lardner . . . . . 419--419 Otto Mayr Book Review: \booktitleRoman and Islamic Water-Lifting Wheels by Thorkild Schiòler 419--420 David H. Kelley Book Review: \booktitleSonne, Mond und Sterne über dem Reich der Inka by Rolf Müller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420--421 Richard Harper Book Review: \booktitleThe Scientific Achievement of the Middle Ages by Richard C. Dales . . . . . . . . . . . . 421--422 Charles B. Schmitt Book Review: \booktitleOpuscula: The Latin Aristotle by Lorenzo Minio-Paluello; \booktitleMedieval Latin Aristotle Commentaries by Charles H. Lohr; \booktitleA Bibliography of Aristotle Editions, 1501--1600 by F. Edward Cranz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422--425 Arnold Thackray Book Review: \booktitleThe Life of Captain James Cook by J. C. Beaglehole 425--426 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitleMartinus Van Marum, Life and Work. Volume III by R. J. Forbes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427--427 Harcourt Brown Book Review: \booktitleScience, Language, and the Perspective Mind: Studies in Literature and Thought from Campanella to Bayle by Timothy J. Reiss 427--429 G. L'E. Turner Book Review: \booktitlePhysics at Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Leiden: Philosophy and the New Science in the University by Edward G. Ruestow 429--430 Thaddeus J. Trenn Book Review: \booktitleRutherford: The Father of Nuclear Energy by T. E. Allibone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430--431 P. M. Heimann Book Review: \booktitleH. G. J. Moseley. The Life and Letters of an English Physicist, 1887--1915 by J. L. Heilbron 431--432 Loyd S. Swenson, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleThe Master of Light: A Biography of Albert A. Michelson by Dorothy Michelson Livingston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432--434 Ronald Tobey Book Review: \booktitleEllsworth Huntington. His Life and Thought by Geoffrey J. Martin . . . . . . . . . . . 434--435 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleThe Physicist's Conception of Nature by Jagdish Mehra 435--436 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437--438
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439--441 John C. Greene and Robert P. Multhauf and Arnold Thackray and George Basalla and Derek de Solla Price and Charles C. Gillispie and Erwin N. Hiebert Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration of the Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442--482 John E. Lesch The Role of Isolation in Evolution: George J. Romanes and John T. Gulick . . 483--503 Philip F. Rehbock Huxley, Haeckel, and the Oceanographers: The Case of Bathybius haeckelii . . . . 504--533 Martin J. S. Rudwick Caricature as a Source for the History of Science: De la Beche's Anti-Lyellian Sketches of 1831 . . . . . . . . . . . . 534--560 Edward Rosen Éloge: C. Doris Hellman, August 28, 1910--March 28, 1973 . . . . . . . . . . 561--562 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563--565 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitleMarie Curie . . . 566--568 Winifred L. Wisan Book Review: \booktitleTwo New Sciences, Including Centers of Gravity and Force of Percussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568--569 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitleAn Index to Biographical Fragments in Unspecialized Scientific Journals by E. Scott Barr . . 569--570 Robert W. Seidel Book Review: \booktitleScottish Scientific Instrument-Makers, 1600--1900 by D. J. Bryden . . . . . . . . . . . . 570--570 David K. Himrod Book Review: \booktitleScience and Religious Belief: A Selection of Recent Historical Studies by C. A. Russell . . 570--572 Henry S. Tropp Book Review: \booktitleThe Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers by Brian Randell . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572--573 Sharon Gibbs Book Review: \booktitleThe Armillary Sphere by Seymour Robins; \booktitleThe Astrolabe by Harold Saunders . . . . . . 573--574 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleA Century of Fisheries in North America by Norman G. Benson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574--575 Betty J. Meggers Book Review: \booktitleA History of American Archaeology by Gordon R. Willey; Jeremy A. Sabloff . . . . . . . 575--576 Robert S. Westman Book Review: \booktitleThe Scientific World of Copernicus. On the Occasion of the 500th Anniversay of His Birth, 1473--1973 by Barbara Bie\'nkowska; Christina Cenkalska . . . . . . . . . . 576--577 G. S. Rousseau Book Review: \booktitleScience, Medicine and Society in the Renaissance: Essays to Honor Walter Pagel by Allen G. Debus 577--579 John J. Renaldo Book Review: \booktitleCristofano and the Plague: A Study in the History of Public Health in the Age of Galileo by Carlo M. Cipolla . . . . . . . . . . . . 579--579 Seymour L. Chapin Book Review: \booktitleThe Birth of Scientific Navigation. The Solving in the 18th Century of the Problem of Finding Longitude at Sea by Eric G. Forbes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579--580 David M. Knight Book Review: \booktitleErasmus Darwin by Donald M. Hassler . . . . . . . . . . . 580--580 Gert H. Brieger Book Review: \booktitleGeschichte des Hospitals. Band III: Nordamerika: Kolonialzeit (1600--1776) by Dieter Jetter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580--581 Betty Jo Teeter Dobbs Book Review: \booktitleThe Rosicrucian Enlightenment by Frances A. Yates . . . 581--582 Joseph W. Dauben Book Review: \booktitleDie Mathematik und ihre Dozenten an der Berliner Universität 1810--1920. Stationen auf dem Wege eines mathematischen Zentrums von Weltgeltung by Kurt-R. Biermann . . . . 582--585 Thomas W. Laqueur Book Review: \booktitleScience for the People: The Origins of the School Science Curriculum in England by David Layton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585--586 Michael T. Ghiselin Book Review: \booktitleF. A. Smitt, Marine Bryozoa, and an Application of the Darwinian Principle of Descent in 1868 by Thomas J. M. Schopf; Edward L. Bassett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586--586 Lewis Pyenson Book Review: \booktitleEinstein and the Generations of Science by Lewis S. Feuer 586--590 Arthur I. Miller Book Review: \booktitlePhilosophical Problems of Space and Time by Adolf Grünbaum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590--594 Brigitte Schroeder-Gudehus Book Review: \booktitleThe Chaining of Prometheus. Evolution of a Power Structure for Canadian Science by F. Ronald Hayes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594--595 William McGucken Book Review: \booktitleThe Government of Science in Britain by J. B. Poole; Kay Andrews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595--596 Peter D. Olch Book Review: \booktitleHeritage of Excellence: The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 1914--1947 by Thomas B. Turner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596--597 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598--599 Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 600--615
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 John Neu One-Hundredth Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (to January 1975) . . . . . . 5--199+201--223 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 Robert P. Multhauf Dedication to Bern Dibner . . . . . . . 4--6 J. L. Heilbron Robert Symmer and the Two Electricities 7--20 R. W. Home Aepinus, the Tourmaline Crystal, and the Theory of Electricity and Magnetism . . 21--30 Bernard S. Finn History of Electrical Technology: The State of the Art . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--35 Robert K. DeKosky William Crookes and the Fourth State of Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--60 Thaddeus J. Trenn Rutherford on the Alpha--Beta--Gamma Classification of Radioactive Rays . . . 61--75 James H. Cassedy The Microscope in American Medical Science, 1840--1860 . . . . . . . . . . 76--97 William L. Hine Mersenne Variants . . . . . . . . . . . 98--103 Robert Reid and Georg Nádor and N. L. Rabinovitch Letters to the Editor . . . . . . . . . 103--105 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--108 George B. Kauffman Book Review: \booktitleGraphic Representations of the Periodic System during One Hundred Years . . . . . . . . 109--111 Kenneth F. Thibodeau Book Review: \booktitleScience and Creation: From Eternal Cycles to an Oscillating Universe by Stanley L. Jaki 112--112 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: \booktitleWoman in Science by H. J. Mozans . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--113 Robert E. Kohler Book Review: \booktitleSelected Bibliography of Biographical Data for the History of Biochemistry since 1800 by Joseph S. Fruton . . . . . . . . . . 113--113 Thomas F. Glick Book Review: \booktitleBibliografía histórica sobre la ciencia y la técnica en España by J. M. López Piñero . . . . . . . 114--114 Frank Pecchioni Book Review: \booktitleThe Structure of Scientific Theories by Frederick Suppe 114--116 Martin Dyck Book Review: \booktitleScience and the Arts: A Study in Relationships from 1600--1900 by Jacob Opper . . . . . . . 116--117 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleTerritory by Allen W. Stokes . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--118 Emilie Savage-Smith Book Review: \booktitleGalenism. Rise and Decline of a Medical Philosophy by Owsei Temkin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--119 Barbara Beigun Kaplan Book Review: \booktitleA Testament of Alchemy, Being the Revelations of Morienus, Ancient Adept and Hermit of Jerusalem to Khalid Ibn Yazid ibn Mu'awiyya, King of the Arabs, of the Divine Secrets of the Magisterium and Accomplishment of the Alchemical Art by Lee Stavenhagen . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--121 B. L. van der Waerden Book Review: \booktitleThe Place of Astronomy in the Ancient World by F. R. Hodson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--121 Michael J. Harkins Book Review: \booktitleGalen on Psychology, Psychopathology, and Functions and Diseases of the Nervous System. An Analysis of His Doctrines, Observations and Experiments by Rudolph E. Siegel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--123 Bert S. Hall Book Review: \booktitleMappae clavicula: A Little Key to the World of Medieval Techniques by Cyril Stanley Smith; John G. Hawthorne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--124 Ernst W. Stieb Book Review: \booktitleAl-Biruni's Book on Pharmacy and Materia Medica: Introduction, Commentary and Evaluation. Part II by Sami K. Hamarneh . . . . . . 124--125 J. Barry Love Book Review: \booktitleDoctor John Mitchell: The Man Who Made the Map of North America by Edmund Berkeley; Dorothy Smith Berkeley . . . . . . . . . 125--126 Rudolf Haase Book Review: \booktitleDer Musiktheoretiker Johannes Kepler by Michael Dickreiter . . . . . . . . . . . 126--127 Wilbur Applebaum Book Review: \booktitleInternationales Kepler-Symposium, Weil der Stadt 1971 by Fritz Krafft; Karl Meyer; Bernhard Sticker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--128 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleCorrespondance du P. Marin Mersenne, Religieux Minime. Volume XII: 1643 by Marin Mersenne; Paul Tannery; \booktitleCornélis De Waard; Bernard Rochot; Tables et index cumulatif des tomes I \`a X (années 1617--1641) by Cornélis De Waard . . . . 128--129 Alan E. Shapiro Book Review: \booktitleThe Unpublished First Version of Isaac Newton's Cambridge Lectures on Optics 1670--72: A Facsimile of the Autograph, Now Cambridge University Library MS. Add. 4002 by Isaac Newton . . . . . . . . . . 129--130 R. W. Home Book Review: \booktitleBenjamin Franklin: New World Physicist by Raymond J. Seeger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--131 Cynthia Anne McMillan Book Review: \booktitleDie Hauptschriften zur Dyadik von G. W. Leibniz. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des binären Zahlensystems by Hans J. Zacher 131--132 Joan Bromberg Book Review: \booktitleFields of Force. The Development of a World View from Faraday to Einstein by William Berkson 132--134 Stuart Pierson Book Review: \booktitleLeçons sur la philosophie chimique and Essai de statique chimique des êtres organisés by Jean-Baptiste Dumas; Albert Bruylants 134--137 Henry John Steffens Book Review: \booktitleThe Discovery of the Conservation of Energy by Yehuda Elkana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--139 W. F. Cannon Book Review: \booktitleDarwin on Man by Howard E. Gruber; Paul H. Barrett; Howard Gruber; Paul Barrett . . . . . . 139--141 K. Kempler and F. Szabadváry Book Review: \booktitleArzneimittel-Standardisierung im 19. Jahrhundert in den Pharmakopöen Deutschlands, Frankreichs, Grossbritanniens und der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika by Erika Hickel . . 141--141 Joseph W. Dauben Book Review: \booktitleBriefe an David Hilbert by Hermann Minkowski; L. Rüdenberg; H. Zassenhaus . . . . . . . . 142--143 R. Steven Turner Book Review: \booktitleZur Entwicklung der Wissenschaftspolitik in Deutschland, 1750--1914 by Frank R. Pfetsch . . . . . 143--145 Robert C. Bannister Book Review: \booktitleThe Sociologists of the Chair: A Radical Analysis of the Formative Years of North American Sociology 1883--1922 by Herman Schwendinger; Julia R. Schwendinger . . 145--146 George W. White Book Review: \booktitleThe Strata of Derbyshire by White Watson; Trevor D. Ford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--147 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitleNuclear Navy, 1946--1962 by Richard G. Hewlett; Francis Duncan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--148 William McGucken Book Review: \booktitleOrganizing for Science in Britain by Ian Varcoe . . . . 148--149 Ronald Tobey Book Review: \booktitleRh: The Intimate History of a Disease and Its Conquest by David R. Zimmerman . . . . . . . . . . . 149--150 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--156
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--159 Michael McVaugh and Seymour H. Mauskopf J. B. Rhine's Extra-Sensory Perception and Its Background in Psychical Research 160--189 Milton Kerker The Svedberg and Molecular Reality . . . 190--216 Arthur Donovan Pneumatic Chemistry and Newtonian Natural Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century: William Cullen and Joseph Black 217--228 H. E. Le Grand Berthollet's Essai de statique chimique and Acidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--238 Stillman Drake The Evolution of De motu (Galileo Gleanings XXIV) . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--250 Remke Kruk Pseudo-Aristotle: An Arabic Version of \booktitleProblemata physica X . . . . . 251--256 Yakov M. Rabkin Trends and Forces in the Soviet History of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--273 Edric Cane and Thomas L. Hankins Jean d'Alembert between Descartes and Newton: A Critique of Thomas L. Hankins' Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274--278 Roger H. Stuewer News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--283 Melvyn Keiner Book Review: \booktitleLife Sciences in the Twentieth Century . . . . . . . . . 284--286 Wolfgang Breidert Book Review: \booktitlePhilosophy and Mathematics. From Plato to the Present by Robert J. Baum . . . . . . . . . . . 286--287 Thaddeus J. Trenn Book Review: \booktitleThe Cavendish Laboratory 1874--1974 by J. G. Crowther 287--289 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitleNatural Philosophy at Dartmouth. From Surveyors' Chains to the Pressure of Light by Sanborn C. Brown; Leonard M. Rieser . . 289--290 Christopher C. Smart Book Review: \booktitleLet Us Be Honest and Modest: Technology and Society in Canadian History by Bruce Sinclair; Norman R. Ball; James O. Peterson; \booktitleA Curious Field Book: Science and Society in Canadian History by Trevor H. Levere; Richard A. Jarrell . . 290--292 Joanne S. Mortimer Book Review: \booktitleComparative Studies in Science and Society by Sal P. Restivo; Christopher K. Vanderpool . . . 292--293 Walter F. Snyder Book Review: \booktitleScience, Technology, and Culture by Henry John Steffens; H. N. Muller . . . . . . . . . 293--294 John Baird Callicott Book Review: \booktitleMan's Responsibility for Nature. Ecological Problems and Western Traditions by John Passmore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294--295 Henry S. Tropp Book Review: \booktitleThe Computer from Pascal to von Neumann by Herman H. Goldstine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--297 Elaine Koppelman Book Review: \booktitleOrigins of Modern Algebra by Lubos Nový; Jaroslav Tauer . . 297--297 Albert Van Helden Book Review: \booktitleMapping of the Moon: Past and Present by Zdenek Kopal; Robert W. Carder . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--298 Karl Hufbauer Book Review: \booktitleDer Chemiker im Wandel der Zeiten. Skizzen zur geschichtlichen Entwicklung des Berufsbildes by Eberhard Schmauderer . . 298--299 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleStudien zur Geschichte der Mineralnamen in Pharmazie, Chemie und Medizin von den Anfängen bis Paracelsus by Dietlinde Goltz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--300 A. D. Krikorian Book Review: \booktitleFestschrift für Claus Nissen zum siebzigsten Geburtstag, 2 September 1971 by Elisabeth Geck; Guido Pressler . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300--300 Elizabeth Fee Book Review: \booktitleReadings in the History of Anthropology by Regna Darnell 300--301 Josef Bro\vzek Book Review: \booktitleThe Roots of Psychology: A Sourcebook in the History of Ideas by Solomon Diamond; \booktitleSelected Readings in the History of Psychology: A PSI Companion by Fred S. Keller . . . . . . . . . . . 301--303 Otto Mayr Book Review: \booktitleContributions to a Philosophy of Technology: Studies in the Structure of Thinking in the Technological Sciences by Friedrich Rapp 303--304 Jean-Claude Guédon Book Review: \booktitleHistoire de l'enseignement en France by Antoine Léon 304--304 Guenter B. Risse Book Review: \booktitleThe House of Life: Magical and Medical Science in Ancient Egypt by Paul Ghalioungui . . . 304--306 J. M. Moravcsik Book Review: \booktitleTime and Necessity. Studies in Aristotle's Theory of Modality by Jaakko Hintikka . . . . . 306--307 David A. King Book Review: \booktitleAl-Bahir en Alg\`ebre d'As-Samaw'al by Salah Ahmad; Roshdi Rashed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307--308 N. Sivin Book Review: \booktitleChu-Ni dai jiten (Unabridged Chinese--Japanese Dictionary) by Aichi Daigaku Chu-Ni dai jiten Hensansho; \booktitleA New Practical Chinese--English Dictionary by Liang Shih-ch'iu; \booktitleLin Yutang's Chinese--English Dictionary of Modern Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308--309 Kurt Vogel Book Review: \booktitleChinese Mathematics in the Thirteenth Century. The Shu-shu chiu-chang of Ch'in Chiu-shao by Ulrich Libbrecht . . . . . 309--311 Keith Michael Baker Book Review: \booktitleEssai sur l'application de l'analyse \`a la probabilité des décisions rendues \`a la pluralité des voix by M. le Marquis de Condorcet; Condorcet. \booktitleMathématique et société by Roshdi Rashed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--312 Alan E. Shapiro Book Review: \booktitleDe homine: Traité de l'homme by Thomas Hobbes; Paul-Marie Maurin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312--313 Pierre Costabel Book Review: \booktitleLeibniz in Paris (1672--1676). His Growth to Mathematical Maturity by Joseph Ehrenfried Hofmann 313--315 Henry W. Gould Book Review: \booktitleDie mathematischen Studien von G. W. Leibniz zur Kombinatorik by Eberhard Knobloch 315--316 Wolfgang Kaunzner Book Review: \booktitleDie Coss von Jost Bürgi in der Redaktion von Johannes Kepler, Ein Beitrag zur frühen Algebra by Martha List; Volker Bialas . . . . . . . 316--317 William R. Shea Book Review: \booktitleVita di Galileo by Maria Luisa Righini Bonelli . . . . . 318--318 James MacLachlan Book Review: \booktitleThe Intellectual Revolution of the Seventeenth Century by Charles Webster . . . . . . . . . . . . 318--319 John T. Blackmore Book Review: \booktitleTheory of Science by Bernard Bolzano; Rolf George; \booktitleTheory of Science by Bernard Bolzano; Jan Berg; Burnham Terrell . . . 319--321 Clark A. Elliott Book Review: \booktitleJohn Tyndall, Natural Philosopher, 1820--1893. Catalogue of Correspondence, Journals and Collected Papers by James R. Friday; Roy M. MacLeod; Philippa Shepard . . . . 321--321 Seth Landefeld Book Review: \booktitleSir Oliver Lodge: Physical Researcher and Scientist by W. P. Jolly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--323 Morgan Sherwood Book Review: \booktitleNature and the American Mind: Louis Agassiz and the Culture of Science by Edward Lurie . . . 323--323 Sally Gregory Kohlstedt Book Review: \booktitleThe Maturing of American Science: A Portrait of Science in Public Life Drawn from the Presidential Addresses of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 1920--1970 by Robert A. Kargon 323--325 E. J. Yoxen Book Review: \booktitleThe Path to the Double Helix by Robert Olby . . . . . . 325--326 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--330
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--332 Robert A. Nye Heredity or Milieu: The Foundations of Modern European Criminological Theory 334--355 Phillip R. Sloan The Buffon-Linnaeus Controversy . . . . 356--375 Harry W. Paul Scholarship and Ideology: The Chair of the General History of Science at the Coll\`ege de France, 1892--1913 . . . . 376--397 Ronald Naylor Galileo: Real Experiment and Didactic Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398--419 James Longrigg The ``Roots of All Things'' . . . . . . 420--438 N. Sivin Éloge: Giorgio Diaz de Santillana, 1902--1974 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439--443 Crosbie W. Smith Faraday as Referee of Joule's Royal Society Paper ``\booktitleOn the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat'' . . . . 444--449 R. N. Kapil and A. K. Bhatnagar Portuguese Contributions to Indian Botany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449--452 Frank N. Egerton, III Darwin's Early Reading of Lamarck . . . 452--456 Stillman Drake Was Simon Mayr Galileo's ``Ancient Adversary'' in 1607? . . . . . . . . . . 456--459 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460--462 Bert S. Hall Book Review: \booktitleThe Madrid Codices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463--475 N. Sivin Book Review: \booktitleChanging Perspectives in the History of Science. Essays in Honour of Joseph Needham by Mikulas Teich; Robert Young . . . . . . 475--477 N. Mullins Book Review: \booktitleSocial Processes of Scientific Development by Richard Whitley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477--478 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: \booktitleScience Awakening II: The Birth of Astronomy by B. L. van der Waerden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478--479 Michael Ruse Book Review: \booktitleStudies in the Philosophy of Biology. Reduction and Related Problems by Franciso José Ayala; Theodosius Dobzhansky . . . . . . . . . 479--481 Nathan G. Hale, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleMinutes of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society by Herman Nunberg; Ernst Federn . . . . . . . . . 481--482 Robert Galatzer-Levy Book Review: \booktitleFreud and His Followers by Paul Roazen . . . . . . . . 482--483 N. Sivin Book Review: \booktitleChugoku igakushi kogi (Lectures on the History of Chinese Medicine) by Peking College of Chinese Medicine; Natsu Saburo . . . . . . . . . 483--484 Thomas L. Hankins Book Review: \booktitleActes de la journée Maupertuis (Créteil, 1er décembre 1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484--484 Gilles G. Granger Book Review: \booktitleCondorcet: From Natural Philosophy to Social Mathematics by Keith Baker . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484--485 Wolfgang Breidert Book Review: \booktitleThomas Reid's Inquiry--The Geometry of Visibles and the Case for Realism by Norman Daniels 485--486 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleSale Catalogues of Libraries of Eminent Persons. Volume XI: Scientists--Elias Ashmole, Edmond Halley, Robert Hooke, John Ray by H. A. Feisenberger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486--487 Bengt I. Lindskog Book Review: \booktitleMagnetisörernas tid. Den animala magnetismen i Sverige by Karin Johannisson . . . . . . . . . . 487--488 I. Bernard Cohen Book Review: \booktitleMarginalia in Newtoni Principia Mathematica 1687 by G. W. Leibniz; E. A. Fellmann . . . . . . . 488--489 Alan E. Shapiro Book Review: \booktitleThe Mathematical Papers of Isaac Newton. Volume VI: 1684--1691 by Isaac Newton; D. T. Whiteside; M. A. Hoskin; A. Prag . . . . 489--491 Winifred Lovell Wisan Book Review: \booktitleGalileo: A Philosophical Study by Dudley Shapere 491--492 Jed Z. Buchwald Book Review: \booktitleLord Kelvin and the Age of the Earth by Joe D. Burchfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492--494 Richard W. Burkhardt, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleL'introduction du Darwinisme en France au XIXe si\`ecle by Yvette Conry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494--496 Ruth Schwartz Cowan Book Review: \booktitleFrancis Galton: The Life and Work of a Victorian Genius by D. W. Forrest . . . . . . . . . . . . 496--497 Sandra Herbert Book Review: \booktitleThe Comparative Reception of Darwinism by Thomas F. Glick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497--499 Nathan Reingold Book Review: \booktitleA Century of Zoology at the British Museum through the Lives of Two Keepers, 1815--1914 by Albert E. Gunther . . . . . . . . . . . 499--500 Thaddeus J. Trenn Book Review: \booktitleErnest Rutherford and the Atom by P. B. Moon . . . . . . . 500--500 Malcolm J. Kottler Book Review: \booktitleA Short History of the Early American Microscopes by Donald L. Padgitt . . . . . . . . . . . 500--501 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleLast of the Naturalists: The Career of C. Hart Merriam by Keir B. Sterling; \booktitleSelected Works by Clinton Hart Merriam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502--503 Michael M. Sokal Book Review: \booktitleThe Life and Mind of John Dewey by George Dykhuizen; Jo Ann Boydston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503--505 Lyndsay A. Farrall Book Review: \booktitleGrafton Elliot Smith: The Man and His Work by A. P. Elkin; N. W. G. Macintosh . . . . . . . 505--506 Glenn Vandervliet Book Review: \booktitleEdwin Broun Fred: Scientist, Administrator, Gentleman by Diane Johnson . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506--506 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507--508
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509--511 N. Sivin Chinese Alchemy and the Manipulation of Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512--526 Jon Eklund Of a Spirit in the Water: Some Early Ideas on the Aerial Dimension . . . . . 527--550 William Graves Hoyt W. H. Pickering's Planetary Predictions and the Discovery of Pluto . . . . . . . 551--564 Daniel M. Siegel Balfour Stewart and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff: Two Independent Approaches to ``\booktitleKirchhoff's Radiation Law'' 565--600 Francis J. Carmody Ptolemy's Triangulation of the Eastern Mediterranean . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601--609 Charles C. Gillispie Éloge: Carl B. Boyer, November 3, 1906--April 26, 1976 . . . . . . . . . . 610--614 Marcel Florkin Book Review: \booktitleClaude Bernard and Animal Chemistry, by Frederic L. Holmes. The Emergence of a Scientist . . 615--617 Ronald Calinger Book Review: \booktitleOpera omnia, by Leonhard Euler; A. Juskevic; V. Smirnov; W. Habicht. Briefwechsel. Series Quarta A: Commercium Epistolicum. Volume I . . 617--619 Arnold Thackray Book Review: \booktitleThe Corresponding Societies of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. 1883--1929. A Survey of Historical Records, Archives and Publications by R. M. MacLeod; James R. Friday; C. Gregor . . . . . . . . . . 619--620 Paul W. Clark Book Review: \booktitleUnited States Air Force History: A Guide to Documentary Sources by Lawrence J. Paszek . . . . . 620--621 Timothy Lenoir Book Review: \booktitleThe Interaction between Science and Philosophy by Yehuda Elkana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621--622 John P. Losee Book Review: \booktitleThe Justification of Scientific Change by Carl Kordig . . 622--624 Antoinette Virieux-Reymond Book Review: \booktitleL'École de pharmacie de l'Université de Lausanne by Jean Hugli; Centenaire de l'École de pharmacie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624--624 Mary Hesse Book Review: \booktitleThe Emergence of Probability. A Philosophical Study of Early Ideas about Probability, Induction and Statistical Inference by Ian Hacking 624--625 Paul Hanle Book Review: \booktitleThe History of Quantum Theory by Friedrich Hund; Gordon Reece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625--626 P. M. Heimann Book Review: \booktitleScottish Philosophy and British Physics 1750--1880. A Study in the Foundations of the Victorian Scientific Style by Richard Olson . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626--628 Clifford M. Nelson Book Review: \booktitleThe Dawnseekers. The First History of American Paleontology by Robert West Howard . . . 628--629 Paul Lawrence Farber Book Review: \booktitleOrnithology from Aristotle to the Present by Erwin Stresemann; Cathleen Epstein; G. William Cottrell; Hans J. Epstein . . . . . . . 629--630 David E. Leary Book Review: \booktitleThe Inward Wits: Psychological Theory in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance by E. Ruth Harvey 630--630 Paul Potter Book Review: \booktitleStudien zur altorientalischen und griechischen Heilkunde. Therapie--Arzneibereitung--Rezeptstruktur by Dietlinde Goltz 630--631 Seymour H. Mauskopf Book Review: \booktitleThe Precious Metals of Medicine by Geoffrey Marks; William K. Beatty . . . . . . . . . . . 631--632 Carlo M. Cipolla Book Review: \booktitleFrom Medical Police to Social Medicine: Essays on the History of Health Care by George Rosen 632--633 Seymour L. Chapin Book Review: \booktitleGiants in the Sky. A History of the Rigid Airship by Douglas H. Robinson . . . . . . . . . . 633--634 Heinrich Hermelink Book Review: \booktitleA Commentary upon Biruni's Kitab Ta\dhdid al-Amakin, an 11th Century Treatise on Mathematical Geography by E. S. Kennedy . . . . . . . 634--636 Albert Z. Iskandar Book Review: \booktitleKatalog der arabischen alchemistischen Handschriften der Chester Beatty Library. Teil I: Beschreibung der Handschriften by Manfred Ullmann . . . . . . . . . . . . 636--637 Charles B. Schmitt Book Review: \booktitleProfezia e ragione: studi sulla cultura del Cinquecento e del Seicento by Cesare Vasoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637--638 Philip Chandler Book Review: \booktitleIsaac Newton's Theory of the Moon's Motion (1702) by I. Bernard Cohen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638--639 Silvio A. Bedini Book Review: \booktitleThe Art of Breguet by George Daniels . . . . . . . 639--640 Nicholas H. Clulee Book Review: \booktitleCross and Crucible: Johann Valentin Andreae (1586--1654), Phoenix of the Theologians by John Warwick Montgomery . . . . . . . 640--641 Jean Theodorides Book Review: \booktitleBifocal Vision. Novalis' Philosophy of Nature and Disease by John Neubauer . . . . . . . . 641--642 Robert J. Morris, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleThe Argand Burner, Its Origin and Development in France and England, 1780--1800: An Epoch in the History of Science Illustrated by the Life and Work of the Physicist Ami Argand (1750--1803) by Michael Schròder; Hugh Sheperd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642--643 M. D. Grmek Book Review: \booktitleThe Baglivi Correspondence from the Library of Sir William Osler by Dorothy M. Schullian 643--644 Melvyn Keiner Book Review: \booktitleMedical Revolution in France, 1789--1796 by David M. Vess . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644--645 Frederic B. Burnham Book Review: \booktitleThe Discovery of a World in the Moone by John Wilkins; Barbara Shapiro . . . . . . . . . . . . 645--646 I. Bernard Cohen Book Review: \booktitleThe Library of James Logan of Philadelphia 1674--1751 by Edwin Wolf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646--648 Charles T. Grant Book Review: \booktitleTheoretical Physics and Philosophical Problems. Selected Writings by Ludwig Boltzmann; Brian McGuinness . . . . . . . . . . . . 648--649 Robert C. Bannister Book Review: \booktitleAdvocacy and Objectivity: A Crisis in the Professionalization of American Social Science, 1865--1905 by Mary O. Furner 649--650 Sally Gregory Kohlstedt Book Review: \booktitleScience and the Ante-Bellum American College by Stanley M. Guralnick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650--651 Richard Olson Book Review: \booktitleJoseph Fourier: The Man and the Physicist by John Herivel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651--652 Barbara Reeves Buck Book Review: \booktitleIstruzione e sviluppo industriale in Italia 1859--1914 by Carlo G. Lacaita . . . . . 652--654 Donald deB. Beaver Book Review: \booktitleThe Papers of Joseph Henry. Volume II: November 1832--December 1835. The Princeton Years by Nathan Reingold . . . . . . . . . . . 654--655 Edward E. Daub Book Review: \booktitleJosiah Willard Gibbs, American Mathematical Physicist Par Excellence by Raymond J. Seeger . . 655--657 Gert H. Brieger Book Review: \booktitleRise up to Life. A Biography of Howard Walter Florey, Who Gave Penicillin to the World by Lennard Bickel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657--657 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleGuide to the Robert Andrews Millikan Collection at the California Institute of Technology by Albert F. Gunns; Judith R. Goodstein 657--658 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659--661 Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 662--677
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 John Neu One Hundred First Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (to January 1976) 5--15+17--179+181--200
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 Daniel J. Kevles The National Science Foundation and the Debate over Postwar Research Policy, 1942--1945: A Political Interpretation of Science --- The Endless Frontier . . 4--26 Nancy G. Siraisi Taddeo Alderotti and Bartolomeo da Varignana on the Nature of Medical Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--39 Neal C. Gillespie The Duke of Argyll, Evolutionary Anthropology, and the Art of Scientific Controversy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--54 Desmond M. Clarke The Impact Rules of Descartes' Physics 55--66 Peter Buck Seventeenth-Century Political Arithmetic: Civil Strife and Vital Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--84 Frederic R. Ross Philip Gosse's Omphalos, Edmund Gosse's Father and Son, and Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection . . . . . . . . . . . 85--96 Ronald Naylor Galileo's Need for Precision: The ``Point'' of the Fourth Day Pendulum Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--103 Adin Steinsaltz The Uses and the Refining of Petroleum as Mentioned in the Talmud . . . . . . . 104--105 B. J. T. Dobbs Newton Manuscripts at the Smithsonian Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--107 Stillman Drake Galileo on Sense Experience and Foundations of Physics . . . . . . . . . 108--110 Michael J. Crowe Who Was H. J. Mozans? . . . . . . . . . 111--111 Roger H. Stuewer Annual Meeting of the Society, 1976 . . 112--113 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--115 Derek T. Whiteside Book Review: \booktitleThe Foundations of Newton's Alchemy; Or ``The Hunting of the Greene Lyon'' . . . . . . . . . . . 116--121 Margaret W. Rossiter Book Review: \booktitleBlack Pioneers of Science and Invention by Louis Haber; \booktitleNegroes in Science: Natural Science Doctorates, 1876--1969 by James M. Jay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--122 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleUnion Catalogue of Scientific Libraries in the University of Cambridge. Scientific Conference Proceedings 1644--1972 . . . 122--123 Audrey B. Davis Book Review: \booktitlePictures from the Past of the Healing Arts by Jozsef Antall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--124 Oscar B. Sheynin Book Review: \booktitleThe Life and Times of the Central Limit Theorem by William J. Adams . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--124 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitleElectricity, Magnetism and Animal Magnetism. A Checklist of Printed Sources, 1600--1850 by Ellen G. Gartrell . . . . . . . . . . 124--125 Kenneth L. Taylor Book Review: \booktitleSedimentary Rocks: Concepts and History by Albert V. Carozzi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--125 Joseph Ewan Book Review: \booktitleVoyages to Hawaii before 1860 by Bernice Judd; Helen Yonge Lind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--126 Rolf Sattler Book Review: \booktitleAux sources de la biologie. Tome 1: Les vingt premiers si\`ecles. La classification by Réjane Bernier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--127 Sheldon Rothblatt Book Review: \booktitleThe History of the Concept of Association of Ideas by David Rapaport . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--128 John C. Burnham Book Review: \booktitleFreud: Living and Dying by Max Schur . . . . . . . . . . . 128--129 Konstantin Symmons-Symonolewicz Book Review: \booktitleHistoria Etnografii Polskiej by Malgorzata Terlecka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--130 Josef Bro\vzek Book Review: \booktitleNames in the History of Psychology: A Biographical Sourcebook by Leonard Zusne . . . . . . 130--131 John Parascandola Book Review: \booktitleAn Historical Account of Pharmacology to the Twentieth Century by Chauncey Leake . . . . . . . 131--133 Louis S. Greenbaum Book Review: \booktitleThe Hospital: A Social and Architectural History by John D. Thompson; Grace Goldin . . . . . . . 133--134 James E. Brittain Book Review: \booktitlePhilosophers and Machines by Otto Mayr . . . . . . . . . 134--134 Arthur L. Norberg Book Review: \booktitleThe Maze of Ingenuity: Ideas and Idealism in the Development of Technology by Arnold Pacey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--135 George B. Kauffman Book Review: \booktitleThe Game of Wizards: Psyche, Science and Symbol in the Occult by Charles Poncé . . . . . . . 135--136 Michael M. Sokal Book Review: \booktitleStudies in the History of Linguistics: Traditions and Paradigms by Dell Hymes . . . . . . . . 136--137 R. J. Gillings Book Review: \booktitleThe Roots of Civilization. The Cognitive Beginnings of Man's First Art, Symbol and Notation by Alexander Marshack . . . . . . . . . 137--139 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: \booktitleA Survey of the Almagest by Olaf Pedersen . . . . . . . 139--141 Emilie Savage-Smith Book Review: \booktitleAspects of Greek Medicine by E. D. Phillips . . . . . . . 141--142 J. D. North Book Review: Derek de Solla Price: \booktitleGears from the Greeks: The Antikythera Mechanism. A Calendar Computer from ca. 80 B.C. . . . . . . . 142--143 Claudia Kren Book Review: \booktitleA Source Book in Medieval Science by Edward Grant . . . . 143--144 Deirdre La Porte Book Review: \booktitleStudies in Medieval Philosophy, Science, and Logic. Collected Papers, 1933--1969 by Ernest A. Moody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--145 William A. Wallace Book Review: \booktitleArts and Sciences at Padua. The Studium of Padua before 1350 by Nancy G. Siraisi . . . . . . . . 146--147 Thorkild Schiòler Book Review: \booktitleThe Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices (Kitab fi ma `rifat al-\dhiyal al-handasiyya) by Ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari; Donald R. Hill . . . . . . . 147--148 Adel Anbouba Book Review: \booktitleAl-Fu\dsul fil-\dHisab al-Hindi. (The Arithmetic of al-Uqlidisi.) by Al-Uqlidisi . . . . . . 148--150 David C. Lindberg Book Review: \booktitleThe Renaissance Rediscovery of Linear Perspective by Samuel Y. Edgerton . . . . . . . . . . . 150--152 Marie Boas Hall Book Review: \booktitleThe Chemists and the Word: The Didactic Origins of Chemistry by Owen Hannaway . . . . . . . 152--153 P. H. Nidditch Book Review: \booktitleChange and Continuity in Seventeenth-Century England by Christopher Hill . . . . . . 153--154 David M. Griffiths Book Review: \booktitleVozniknovenie nauchnykh akademii (seredina XVII--seredina XVIII v.) (The Rise of Scientific Academies [From the Middle of the 17th to the Middle of the 18th Century]) by Iudif' Khaimovna Kopelevich 154--156 Melvyn Keiner Book Review: \booktitleReason, Experiment, and Mysticism in the Scientific Revolution by Maria Luisa Righini Bonelli; William R. Shea . . . . 156--158 James L. Larson Book Review: \booktitleScientific Themes in the Popular Literature and the Poetry of the German Enlightenment, 1720--1760 by Walter Schatzberg . . . . . . . . . . 158--158 Thaddeus J. Trenn Book Review: \booktitleRutherford Correspondence Catalog by Lawrence Badash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158--159 Dorothy Ross Book Review: \booktitleThe Legacy of Albion Small by Vernon K. Dibble . . . . 159--159 George B. Kauffman Book Review: \booktitleVan't Hoff-Le Bel Centennial by O. Bertrand Ramsay . . . . 159--161 Paul Lawrence Farber Book Review: \booktitleHenri Dutrochet (Henri du Trochet 1776--1847). Le matérialisme mécaniste et la physiologie générale by Joseph Schiller; Tetty Schiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--162 Winton U. Solberg Book Review: \booktitlePhiladelphia's Philosopher Mechanics: A History of the Franklin Institute, 1824--1865 by Bruce Sinclair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162--163 H. W. Kirby Book Review: \booktitleRadioactivity and Atomic Theory by Thaddeus J. Trenn; Frederick Soddy . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--165 Stephen G. Brush Book Review: \booktitleLandmark Experiments in Twentieth Century Physics by George L. Trigg . . . . . . . . . . . 165--165 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitleThe Advisors. Oppenheimer, Teller, and the Superbomb by Herbert York . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--167 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168--170
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--173 Thomas L. Hankins Triplets and Triads: Sir William Rowan Hamilton on the Metaphysics of Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--193 Claudia Kren Planetary Latitudes, the Theorica Gerardi, and Regiomontanus . . . . . . . 194--205 Frederick Gregory Scientific versus Dialectical Materialism: A Clash of Ideologies in Nineteenth-Century German Radicalism . . 206--223 Ulrike Unschuld Traditional Chinese Pharmacology: An Analysis of Its Development in the Thirteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 224--248 Peter J. Bowler Edward Drinker Cope and the Changing Structure of Evolutionary Theory . . . . 249--265 Albert E. Moyer Robert Hooke's Ambiguous Presentation of ``Hooke's Law'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 266--275 Thomas F. Glick Éloge: José María Millás Vallicrosa (1897--1970) and the Founding of the History of Science in Spain . . . . . . 276--283 Joseph Agassi Robert Boyle's Anonymous Writings . . . 284--287 Martin Tamny Newton and Galileo's Dialogue on the Great World Systems . . . . . . . . . . 288--289 Anonymous Correction: The National Science Foundation and the Debate over Postwar Research Policy, 1942--1945: A Political Interpretation of Science--The Endless Frontier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--289 Anonymous History of Science Society Endowment Fund: Contributors through January 31, 1977 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290--292 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293--295 R. d'E. Atkinson Book Review: \booktitleGreenwich Observatory, by Eric G. Forbes; A. J. Meadows; Derek Howse; \booktitleFrancis Place and the Early History of the Greenwich Observatory by Derek Howse. \booktitleThree Volumes Telling the Story of Britain's Oldest Scientific Institution, The Royal Observatory at Greenwich and Herstmonceux 1675--1975 296--299 S. A. Jayawardene Book Review: \booktitleSources for the History of Science, 1660--1914 by David Knight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--302 Tore Frängsmyr Book Review: \booktitleSvensk lärdomshistoria by Sten Lindroth . . . . 302--303 Kenkichiro Koizumi Book Review: \booktitleScience and Society in Modern Japan: Selected Historical Sources by Shigeru Nakayama; David L. Swain; Eri Yagi . . . . . . . . 303--305 Robert Palter Book Review: \booktitleThe Study of Time by J. T. Fraser; F. C. Haber; G. H. Müller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--306 Eric H. Christianson Book Review: \booktitleThe Pursuit of Knowledge in the Early American Republic: American Scientific and Learned Societies from Colonial Times to the Civil War by Alexandra Oleson; Sanborn C. Brown . . . . . . . . . . . . 306--308 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: \booktitleScientific Instruments by Harriet Wynter; Anthony Turner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308--308 Laura Guggenbuhl Book Review: \booktitleThe Method of Analysis. Its Geometrical Origin and Its General Significance by Jaako Hintikka; Unto Remes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308--309 John Leighly Book Review: \booktitleGeographies of the Mind: Essays in Historical Geosophy in Honor of John Kirtland Wright by David Lowenthal; Martyn J. Bowden . . . 309--310 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleHistory of the Life Sciences. An Annotated Bibliography by Pieter Smit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310--311 Manfred Porkert Book Review: \booktitleDie Praxis des traditionellen Heilsystems. Unter Einschluss der Pharmazie dargestellt an der heutigen Situation auf Taiwan by Paul Ulrich Unschuld . . . . . . . . . . 311--312 Elizabeth Chesley Baity Book Review: \booktitleMegalithic Software. Part 1: England by L. B. Borst; B. M. Borst . . . . . . . . . . . 312--314 Jerry Stannard Book Review: \booktitleVögel und Vogelfang im alten Mesopotamien by Armas Salonen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314--314 Sabetai Unguru Book Review: \booktitleThe Evolution of the Euclidean Elements: A Study of the Theory of Incommensurable Magnitudes and Its Significance for Early Greek Geometry by Wilbur Richard Knorr . . . . 314--316 David E. Hahm Book Review: \booktitleThe Pre-Socratics. A Collection of Critical Essays by Alexander P. D. Mourelatos . . 316--317 Bruce Eastwood Book Review: \booktitleA Catalogue of Medieval and Renaissance Optical Manuscripts by David C. Lindberg . . . . 317--318 Edith Sylla Book Review: \booktitleScience and Creation in the Middle Ages. Henry of Langenstein (d. 1397) on Genesis by Nicholas H. Steneck . . . . . . . . . . 318--319 Emilie Savage-Smith Book Review: \booktitleAlbucasis on Surgery and Instruments. A Definitive Edition of the Arabic Text with English Translation and Commentary by M. S. Spink; G. L. Lewis . . . . . . . . . . . 319--321 Lester S. King Book Review: \booktitleAchilles Pirmin Gasser 1505--1577. Arzt und Naturforscher, Historiker und Humanist. Volume III: Briefwechsel by Karl Heinz Burmeister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--321 Bert Hansen Book Review: \booktitleThe Mathematicall Praeface to the Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of Megara (1570) by John Dee . . 321--323 William R. Shea Book Review: \booktitleFrancesco Bacone, Dalla Magia alla Scienza by Paolo Rossi 323--324 William H. Goetzmann Book Review: \booktitleThinkers and Tinkers: Early American Men of Science by Silvio A. Bedini . . . . . . . . . . 324--325 M. J. S. Hodge Book Review: \booktitleBerkeley's Philosophy of Science by Richard J. Brook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--326 Hugh F. Kearney Book Review: \booktitleThe Emergence of Science in Western Europe by Maurice Crosland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--327 David C. Lukens Book Review: \booktitleThomas White's De Mundo Examined by Thomas Hobbes; Harold Whitmore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328--329 Edward Rosen Book Review: \booktitleL'Étrenne ou la neige sex-angulaire by Johann Kepler . . 329--331 Frederick Gregory Book Review: \booktitleD'Holbach's Coterie: An Enlightenment in Paris by Alan C. Kors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--332 Maurice A. Finocchiaro Book Review: \booktitleGalilei critico letterario by Tibor Wlassics . . . . . . 332--333 Gerald N. Grob Book Review: \booktitleTextbook of Disturbances of Mental Life or Disturbances of the Soul and Their Treatment by Johann Christian Heinroth; J. Schmorak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333--334 Stanley L. Becker Book Review: \booktitleImages and Enterprise: Technology and the American Photographic Industry, 1839 to 1925 by Reese V. Jenkins . . . . . . . . . . . . 334--335 M. Jeanne Peterson Book Review: \booktitleThe Remarkable Gamgees. A Story of Achievement by Ruth D'Arcy Thompson . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--336 G. S. Rousseau Book Review: \booktitleCreative Malady. Illness in the Lives and Minds of Charles Darwin, Florence Nightingale, Mary Baker Eddy, Sigmund Freud, Marcel Proust, Elizabeth Barrett Browning by George Pickering . . . . . . . . . . . . 336--337 Alex Simirenko Book Review: \booktitleSocial Thought in Tsarist Russia: The Quest for a General Science of Society, 1861--1917 by Alexander Vucinich . . . . . . . . . . . 337--338 Arthur L. Norberg Book Review: \booktitleThe Mackenzie-McNaughton Wartime Letters by Mel Thistle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338--339 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340--342
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--345 Tina Stiefel The Heresy of Science: A Twelfth-Century Conceptual Revolution . . . . . . . . . 346--362 Alice Levine Baxter E. B. Wilson's ``Destruction'' of the Germ-Layer Theory . . . . . . . . . . . 363--374 Mary Jo Nye Nonconformity and Creativity: A Study of Paul Sabatier, Chemical Theory, and the French Scientific Community . . . . . . 375--391 George B. Kauffman Early Experimental Studies of Cobalt-Ammines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392--403 Randall R. Dipert Peirce's Theory of the Geometrical Structure of Physical Space . . . . . . 404--413 Donald K. Yeomans The Origin of North American Astronomy --- Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . 414--425 Stanley E. Babb, Jr. Accuracy of Planetary Theories, Particularly for Mars . . . . . . . . . 426--434 Sigeko Nisio Éloge: Tetu Hirosige, August 28, 1928--January 7, 1975 . . . . . . . . . 435--436 J. C. Eade The Accuracy of Vincenzo Coronelli's Celestial Globe . . . . . . . . . . . . 437--440 Paul Tasch Lyell's Geochronological Model: Published Year Values for Geological Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440--442 Richard Stothers Is the Supernova of A.D. 185 Recorded in Ancient Roman Literature? . . . . . . . 443--447 Adolf Grunbaum and Arthur I. Miller Remarks on Miller's Review of Philosophical Problems of Space and Time 447--450 J. A. Schufle Comments on ``The Svedberg and Molecular Reality'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450--451 E. J. Aiton Book Review: \booktitleSämtliche Schriften und Briefe, by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz; Leibniz-Archiv der Niedersächsischen Landesbibliothek. Dritte Reihe: Mathematischer, Naturwissenschaftlicher und Technischer Briefwechsel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452--453 Harold Issadore Sharlin Book Review: \booktitleScience and the Rise of Technology since 1800 by The Open University; Science and Belief: From Copernicus to Darwin . . . . . . . 453--456 Thaddeus J. Trenn Book Review: \booktitleErfahrung und Erkenntnis: Vorträge und Aufsätze zur Geschichte der naturwissenschaftlichen Denkweisen 1943--1973 by Bernhard Sticker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456--456 R. G. A. Dolby Book Review: \booktitleThe Philosophy of Karl Popper by Robert John Ackermann . . 456--457 Samuel Haber Book Review: \booktitleProfessions and Monopoly: A Study of Medicine in the United States and Great Britain by Jeffrey L. Berlant . . . . . . . . . . . 457--458 Robert J. Ellrich Book Review: \booktitleScience and the Human Comedy. Natural Philosophy in French Literature from Rabelais to Maupertuis by Harcourt Brown . . . . . . 458--460 George B. Kauffman Book Review: \booktitleThe Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism by Fritjof Capra . . . . . . . 460--461 G. S. Rousseau Book Review: \booktitleThe Electrical Imagination: Electricity in Literature and Music by Brian Coleman . . . . . . . 461--462 Stuart Pierson Book Review: \booktitleThe Caloric Theory of Gases from Lavoisier to Regnault by Robert Fox . . . . . . . . . 462--464 David C. Gooding Book Review: \booktitleEnergy: Historical Development of the Concept by R. Bruce Lindsay . . . . . . . . . . . . 464--465 George Saliba Book Review: \booktitleEarly Physics and Astronomy: A Historical Introduction by Olaf Pedersen; Mogens Pihl . . . . . . . 465--466 Alan J. Rocke Book Review: \booktitleA Century of Chemistry: The Role of Chemists and the American Chemical Society by Herman Skolnik; Kenneth M. Reese; \booktitleAmerican Chemists and Chemical Engineers by Wyndham D. Miles . . . . . 466--467 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleThe Development of the Chlorinity/Salinity Concept in Oceanography by William J. Wallace . . . 467--467 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleBritish Botanical and Horticultural Literature before 1800, Comprising a History and Bibliography of Botanical and Horticultural Books Printed in England, Scotland, and Ireland from the Earliest Times until 1800 by Blanche Henrey . . . 467--469 Levy Rahmani Book Review: \booktitleSoviet Psychology. History, Theory, Content by John McLeish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--470 John Parascandola Book Review: \booktitleEinf``uhrung in die Pharmaziegeschichte by Georg Edmund Dann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470--470 Alexander Nehamas Book Review: \booktitleStudies in Presocratic Philosophy. Volume II: Eleatics and Pluralists by R. E. Allen; David J. Furley . . . . . . . . . . . . 470--471 Emilie Savage-Smith Book Review: \booktitleAncient Ophthalmological Agents by Harald Nielsen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471--474 Ynez Violé O'Neill Book Review: \booktitleArnaldi de Villanova Opera medica omnia. Volume II: Aphorismi de gradibus by Michael R. McVaugh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474--475 Ilza Veith Book Review: \booktitleThe Cutting Edge: Early History of the Surgeons of London by R. Theodore Beck . . . . . . . . . . 475--476 David A. King Book Review: \booktitleThe Astronomical Tables of Levi Ben Gerson by Bernard R. Goldstein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476--477 Michael McVaugh Book Review: \booktitleMedieval English Medicine by Stanley Rubin . . . . . . . 477--478 B. Rosenfeld Book Review: \booktitleCensus of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit. Series A, Volume III by David Pingree . . . . . . 478--478 N. Sivin Book Review: \booktitleChûgoku no kagaku (Chinese Science) by Yabuuchi Kiyoshi 478--479 Theodore M. Brown Book Review: \booktitlePublic Health and the Medical Profession in the Renaissance by Carlo M. Cipolla . . . . 479--480 Thomas S. Hall Book Review: \booktitleLa introducción del modelo físico-matemático en la medicina moderna: Análisis de la obra de G. A. Borelli (1608--1679), De motu animalium by Emilio Balaguer Perig``uell 480--481 Tore Frangsmyr Book Review: \booktitleHomo sapiens L. Studier i Carl von Linnés naturuppfattning och människolära. (Homo sapiens L. Studies in Linnaeus' Concept of Nature and His Physical Anthropology) by Gunnar Broberg . . . . . . . . . . . 481--481 A. D. Smith Book Review: \booktitleMedicine in Seventeenth-Centry England by Allen G. Debus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482--482 Joseph Ewan Book Review: \booktitleThe Tactless Philosopher. Johann Reinhold Forster (1729--1798) by Michael E. Hoare . . . . 482--483 William B. Ashworth, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleJohn Aubrey and the Realm of Learning by Michael Hunter 483--484 Robert G. Frank, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleLes origines de la transfusion sanguine by Jean-Jacques Peumery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484--485 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: \booktitleThe Great Instauration. Science, Medicine and Reform, 1626--1660 by Charles Webster 485--487 Morris J. Vogel Book Review: \booktitleAmerica's First Hospital: The Pennsylvania Hospital, 1751--1841 by William H. Williams . . . 487--488 Hubert C. Skinner Book Review: \booktitleFather of Texas Geology: Robert T. Hill by Nancy Alexander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488--489 Arthur P. Molella Book Review: \booktitleSir Charles Wheatstone, F.R.S., 1802--1875 by Brian Bowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489--490 Paul Roazen Book Review: \booktitleFreud: The Fusion of Science and Humanism. The Intellectual History of Psychoanalysis by John E. Gedo; George H. Pollock . . . 490--491 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: \booktitleLowell and Mars by William Graves Hoyt . . . . . . . . . 491--492 David A. Hollinger Book Review: \booktitleThe Formation of the American Scientific Community: The American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1848--1860 by Sally Gregory Kohlstedt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492--493 Robert Fox Book Review: \booktitleAuguste Comte and Positivism. The Essential Writings by Gertrud Lenzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493--493 Alan J. Rocke Book Review: \booktitleCrystals and Compounds: Molecular Structure and Composition in Nineteenth-Century French Science by Seymour H. Mauskopf . . . . . 493--494 Maurice Crosland Book Review: \booktitleThe Patronage of Science in the Nineteenth Century by G. L'E. Turner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494--496 Frederick B. Churchill Book Review: \booktitleStarfish, Jellyfish, and the Order of Life. Issues in Nineteenth-Century Science by Mary P. Winsor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496--497 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitleEnergy and Conflict. The Life and Times of Edward Teller by Stanley A. Blumberg; Gwinn Owens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497--498 James D. Ebert Book Review: \booktitleCrystals, Fabrics and Fields. Metaphors of Organicism in Twentieth--Century Developmental Biology by Donna Jeanne Haraway . . . . . . . . 498--500 Robert G. Colodny Book Review: \booktitleAnimal Cell Culture and Virology by Robert J. Kuchler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500--500 Albert B. Costa Book Review: \booktitleP. D. and the Bartlett Group at Harvard 1934--1974: A Group Autobiography on the Occasion of the Bartlett Symposium on Physical Organic Chemistry, Fort Worth, Texas, August 14--16, 1975 . . . . . . . . . . 500--501 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502--504
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505--507 Robert H. Kargon The Conservative Mode: Robert A. Millikan and the Twentieth--Century Revolution in Physics . . . . . . . . . 508--526 Rachel Laudan Ideas and Organizations in British Geology: A Case Study in Institutional History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527--538 J. L. Heilbron Franklin, Haller, and Franklinist History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539--549 Paul Lawrence Farber The Development of Taxidermy and the History of Ornithology . . . . . . . . . 550--566 Frank Spencer and Benjamin Smith Barton Two Unpublished Essays on the Anthropology of North America by Benjamin Smith Barton . . . . . . . . . 567--573 Richard J. Blackwell and Christiaan Huygen Christiaan Huygens' \booktitleThe Motion of Colliding Bodies . . . . . . . . . . 574--597 J. L. Heilbron Éloge: Victor Fritz Lenzen, 1890--1975 598--600 Martin J. Klein and Allan Needell Some Unnoticed Publications by Einstein 601--604 H. C. Harries Sixteenth-Century Dissemination of the Coconut Palm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605--606 Paul A. Hanle Erwin Schrödinger's Reaction to Louis de Broglie's Thesis on the Quantum Theory 606--609 I. Bernard Cohen Award of the 1976 Sarton Medal to Bern Dibner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610--615 John N. Harris To the Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616--617 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618--618 Jerry Stannard and Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleIndices naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischer Periodica bis 1850 . . . . . . . . . . . 619--620 Michael M. Sokal Book Review: \booktitleEminent Contributors to Psychology . . . . . . . 621--623 James E. Brittain Book Review: \booktitleA History of Engineering and Science in the Bell System: The Early Years (1875--1925) by M. D. Fagen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624--624 Nathan Reingold Book Review: \booktitleScientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory by Barry Barnes; \booktitleKnowledge and Social Imagery by David Bloor . . . . . 625--626 Stephen Jay Gould Book Review: \booktitleAncient Eugenics. The Arnold Prize Essay for 1913 by Allen G. Roper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626--627 Jacques Sesiano Book Review: \booktitleL'art de l'alg\`ebre de Diophante by Roshdi Rashed; Qus\dta ibn Luqa . . . . . . . . 627--630 George B. Kauffman Book Review: \booktitleThe Human Side of Scientists by Ralph E. Oesper . . . . . 630--631 Donald deB. Beaver Book Review: \booktitleTime and the Calendars by W. M. O'Neil . . . . . . . 632--633 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction to the History of Mycology by Geoffrey C. Ainsworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633--633 J. Théodorid\`es Book Review: \booktitleThe Development of Microbiology by Patrick Collard . . . 633--634 Ellis L. Yochelson Book Review: \booktitleEvolution and the Diversity of Life. Selected Essays by Ernst Mayr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634--635 John Parascandola Book Review: \booktitleThe Battle against Bacteria: A Fresh Look by Peter Baldry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635--635 Emilie Savage-Smith Book Review: \booktitleGalens Traktat ``Dass die Kräfte der Seele den Mischungen des Körpers folgen'' in arabischer Übersetzung by Hans Heinrich Biesterfeldt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635--636 Leonard S. Reich Book Review: \booktitleSyntony and Spark. The Origins of Radio by Hugh G. J. Aitken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636--638 Terry S. Reynolds Book Review: \booktitleHydraulics in the United States, 1776--1976 by Hunter Rouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638--639 John S. Major Book Review: \booktitleThe Cradle of the East. An Inquiry into the Indigenous Origins of Techniques and Ideas of Neolithic and Early Historic China 5000--1000 B.C. by Ping-ti Ho; \booktitleEarly Chinese Civilization. Anthropological Perspectives by K. C. Chang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639--640 James A. Weisheipl Book Review: \booktitleSuma de los ocho libros de la ``Fisica'' de Aristóteles (Summa physicorum) by Roberto Grosseteste; J. E. Bolzán; Celina Lértora Mendoza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641--641 Thomas G. Benedek Book Review: \booktitleDer ``Schüpfheimer Codex,'' ein Medizinalbuch aus dem zweiten Viertel des 15. Jahrhunderts by Katharina Wäckerlin--Swiagenin . . . . . 642--642 George A. Saliba Book Review: \booktitleThe Life and Work of Ibn al-Shatir an Arab Astronomer of the 14th Century by E. S. Kennedy; Imad Ghanem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642--643 C. Truesdell Book Review: \booktitleCartelli di sfida matematica by Lodovico Ferrari; Niccol\`o Tartaglia; Arnaldo Masotti . . 643--644 E. J. Aiton Book Review: \booktitleThe Gresham Lectures of John Flamsteed by Eric G. Forbes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644--645 Maurice A. Finocchiaro Book Review: \booktitleGalileo against the Philosophers in his Dialogue of Cecco di Ronchitti (1605) and Considerations of Alimberto Mauri (1606) by Stillman Drake . . . . . . . . . . . 645--647 Ronald Calinger Book Review: \booktitleDie allgemeinverständlichen Physikbücher der französischen Aufklärung by Andreas Kleinert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647--649 Frederick C. Kreiling Book Review: \booktitleAkten des II. Internationalen Leibniz-Kongresses, Hannover, 17--22 Juli 1972. Band I: Begrüssungsansprachen, Gesamtinterpretationen, Geschichte, Recht, Gesellschaftstheorie, Historische Wirkung, Berichte by Kurt Müller; Heinrich Schepers; Wilhelm Totok . . . . 649--650 B. J. T. Dobbs Book Review: \booktitleThe Correspondence of Isaac Newton. Volume V: 1709--1713 by A. Rupert Hall; Laura Tilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650--651 Thomas L. Hankins Book Review: \booktitleFontenelle \`a la recherche de lui-même (1657--1702) by Alain Niderst . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651--652 J. A. Lohne Book Review: \booktitleThe Development of Newtonian Optics in England by Henry John Steffens . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652--652 William Stanton Book Review: \booktitlePassage through the Garden: Lewis and Clark and the Image of the American Northwest by John Logan Allen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652--653 Mary Jo Nye Book Review: \booktitleAmerican and French Culture, 1800--1900. Interchanges in Art, Science, Literature, and Society by Henry Blumenthal . . . . . . . . . . 653--654 Patrick O'Dowd Book Review: \booktitleAlexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude by Robert V. Bruce . . . . . . . . . . . . 654--655 Robert C. Post Book Review: \booktitleDesideratum in Washington: The Intellectual Community in the Capital City, 1870--1900 by J. Kirkpatrick Flack . . . . . . . . . . . 655--657 Ruth Schwartz Cowan Book Review: \booktitleA Guide to Francis Galton's English Men of Science by Victor L. Hilts . . . . . . . . . . . 657--658 John C. Greene Book Review: \booktitleThe Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals 1824--1900 by Walter E. Houghton . . . . 658--659 Sheldon J. Kopperl Book Review: \booktitleClassics in Coordination Chemistry. Part II: Selected Papers (1798--1899) by George B. Kauffman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659--659 David Branagan Book Review: \booktitleScientists in Nineteenth Century Australia: A Documentary History by Ann Mozley Moyal 659--661 Patsy A. Gerstner Book Review: \booktitleJoseph N. Nicollet on the Plains and Prairies. The Expeditions of 1838--39 with Journals, Letters, and Notes on the Dakota Indians by Edmund C. Bray; Martha Coleman Bray 661--661 Morris Berman Book Review: \booktitleThe Emergence of Agricultural Science: Justus Liebig and the Americans, 1840--1880 by Margaret W. Rossiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661--663 Nancy Alexander Book Review: \booktitleGeorge Hammell Cook: A Life in Agriculture and Geology, 1818--1889 by Jean Wilson Sidar . . . . 663--664 David A. Hounshell Book Review: \booktitleHarpers Ferry Armory and the New Technology: The Challenge of Change by Merritt Roe Smith 664--665 Richard H. Eyde Book Review: \booktitleAkademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz 1949--1974 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665--665 John G. Burke Book Review: \booktitleChicago 1910--1929 by Carl W. Condit; \booktitleChicago 1930--1970 by Carl W. Condit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666--667 Stephen G. Brush Book Review: \booktitleScience Development: An Evaluation Study by David E. Drew . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667--668 Thomas F. Glick Book Review: \booktitleL'oeuvre scientifique by Pierre Teilhard de Chardin; Karl Schmitz-Moormann; Nicole Schmitz-Moormann . . . . . . . . . . . . 668--669 Garland E. Allen Book Review: \booktitleThe Evolution of an Evolutionist by C. H. Waddington . . 669--670 Betty J. Meggers Book Review: \booktitleArchaeological Researches in Retrospect by Gordon R. Willey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670--671 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672--674 Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 675--692
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 John Neu One Hundred Second Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (to January 1977) 5--181+183--202
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 J. E. O'Rourke A Comparison of James Hutton's Principles of Knowledge and Theory of the Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--20 Victor L. Hilts Aliis exterendum, or, the Origins of the Statistical Society of London . . . . . 21--43 Howard Plotkin Edward C. Pickering and the Endowment of Scientific Research in America, 1877--1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--57 Deborah Jean Warner Science Education for Women in Antebellum America . . . . . . . . . . . 58--67 Denis Corish Aristotle on Temporal Order: ``Now,'' ``Before,'' and ``After'' . . . . . . . 68--74 Joe D. Burchfield and Paul L. Farber and Richard S. Westfall Éloge: Joseph Schiller, 1906--1977 . . . 75--76 Henry R. Frankel The Importance of Galileo's Nontelescopic Observations concerning the Size of the Fixed Stars . . . . . . 77--82 Peter W. van der Pas The Latin Translation of Benjamin Franklin's Letters on Electricity . . . 82--85 Roger H. Stuewer Annual Meeting of the Society, 1977 . . 85--86 Richard S. Westfall Award of the 1977 Sarton Medal to D. T. Whiteside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--87 A. Hunter Dupree Book Review: \booktitlePhysics, Patents, and Politics: A Biography of Charles Grafton Page, by Robert Charles Post. 227 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--89 Willy Hartner Book Review: \booktitleScience and Technology in Korea, by Sang-Woon Jeon. Traditional Instruments and Techniques 89--92 Christoph J. Scriba Book Review: \booktitleDictionary of the History of Ideas. Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas by Philip P. Wiener . . . 92--93 Peter Buck Book Review: \booktitleScience since Babylon by Derek de Solla Price . . . . 93--94 Barbara Gutmann Rosenkrantz Book Review: \booktitleGuy's Hospital-250 Years by Clive E. Handler 94--95 Peter D. Olch Book Review: \booktitleAdventures in Medical Research: A Century of Discovery at Johns Hopkins by A. McGehee Harvey 95--95 Ferenc Szabadváry Book Review: \booktitleA Magyar Tudományos Akadémia másfél évszázada 1825--1975 (One and a Half Centuries of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1825--1975) by Kónya Sándor; Zsigmond Pál Pach; \booktitleA Magyar Tudományos Akadémia állandó bizottságai 1854--1949 (Permanent Committees of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1854--1949) by Jánosné Fráter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--97 Wilbur Applebaum Book Review: \booktitleScience and Society: Past, Present, and Future by Nicholas H. Steneck . . . . . . . . . . 97--98 Edward Rosen Book Review: \booktitleDie Genesis der kopernikanischen Welt by Hans Blumenberg 98--99 Peter Machamer Book Review: \booktitleTheories of Vision from Al-Kindi to Kepler by David C. Lindberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--100 P. M. Heimann Book Review: \booktitleThe History of Physics and the Philosophy of Science: Selected Essays by Armin Teske . . . . . 100--100 Margaret F. Sommer Book Review: \booktitleNatural History in America, from Mark Catesby to Rachel Carson by Wayne Hanley . . . . . . . . . 100--101 Carol E. McMahon Book Review: \booktitleThe History of Psychotherapy: From Healing Magic to Encounter by Jan Ehrenwald . . . . . . . 101--102 Murray J. Leaf Book Review: \booktitleA History of Ethnology by Fred Voget . . . . . . . . 102--103 Gert H. Brieger Book Review: \booktitleDivided Legacy: A History of the Schism in Medical Thought by Harris L. Coulter . . . . . . . . . . 103--105 Vern L. Bullough Book Review: \booktitle``Doctors Wanted: No Women Need Apply'': Sexual Barriers in the Medical Profession, 1835--1975 by Mary Roth Walsh . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--105 Barbara M. Kreutz Book Review: \booktitleOn Pre-Modern Technology and Science: A Volume of Studies in Honor of Lynn White, jr. by Bert S. Hall; Delno C. West . . . . . . 105--107 Larry D. Lankton Book Review: \booktitleThe Archaeology of Industry by Kenneth Hudson . . . . . 107--108 Don R. Baesel Book Review: \booktitleNatural History Auctions 1700--1972. A Register of Sales in the British Isles by J. M. Chalmers-Hunt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--108 Sharon Gibbs Book Review: \booktitleArchaeoastronomy in Pre-Columbian America by Anthony F. Aveni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--109 George Saliba Book Review: \booktitleCarmen astrologicum by Dorotheus Sidonius; David Pingree . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--110 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleLe probl\`eme des métaux dans la science antique by Robert Halleux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--111 Andreas Graeser Book Review: \booktitleDer Aristotelismus bei den Griechen, von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias. Volume I: Die Renaissance des Aristotelismus im l. Jahrhundert vor Chr. by Paul Moraux . . . . . . . . . . 111--112 James Longrigg Book Review: \booktitleDe ventis by Theophrastus; Victor Coutant; Val L. Eichenlaub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--113 Edith Sylla Book Review: \booktitleThe Principle of Inertia in the Middle Ages by Allan Franklin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--114 Stephen C. McCluskey Book Review: \booktitleDe ortu scientiarum by Robert Kilwardby; Albert G. Judy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--115 Joan Cadden Book Review: \booktitleNaturkenntnisse und Naturanschauungen bei Wilhelm von Auvergne by Albrecht Quentin . . . . . . 115--116 David C. Lindberg Book Review: \booktitleAn Edition of His Writings with Introductions, English Translation and Commentary by J. D. North by Richard of Wallingford; J. D. North . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--117 Donald R. Hill Book Review: \booktitleTaqi-al-Din and Arabic Mechanical Engineering. With the Sublime Methods of Spiritual Machines. An Arabic Manuscript of the Sixteenth Century by Ahmad Y. Hassan . . . . . . . 117--118 Bernard R. Goldstein Book Review: \booktitleZur Kritik der Koordinatenüberlieferung im Sternkatalog des Almagest by Ibn as-\dSala\dh; Paul Kunitzsch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--120 Emilie Savage-Smith Book Review: \booktitleIslamic Science. An Illustrated Study by Seyyed Hossein Nasr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--121 Albert Z. Iskandar Book Review: \booktitleKatalog der arabischen alchemistischen Handschriften der Chester Beatty Library by Manfred Ullmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--121 John S. Major Book Review: \booktitleScience and Civilisation in China. Volume V: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part 2: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Historical Survey, from Cinnabar Elixirs to Synthetic Insulin by Joseph Needham; Ho Ping-yu; Lu Gwei-djen . . . . . . . . 121--122 Kristian Peder Moesgaard Book Review: \booktitleLes tables astronomiques de Louvain de 1528 by Henri Baers ou Vekenstyl; Emmanuel Poulle; Antoine De Smet . . . . . . . . 122--124 Paul Lawrence Rose Book Review: \booktitleLa vita di Copernico di Bernardino Baldi dell'anno 1588 alla luce dei ritrovati manoscritti delle Vite dei matematici by Bronislaw Bili\'nski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--125 Robert S. Westman Book Review: \booktitleCaspar Peucer's Library: Portrait of a Wittenberg Professor of the Mid-Sixteenth Century by Robert Kolb . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--126 Timothy Lenoir Book Review: \booktitleDoctrine de l'angle solide. Inventaire de sa biblioth\`eque by Florimond de Beaune; Pierre Costabel . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--127 Phillip R. Sloan Book Review: \booktitleLa raison et la vie: Idéal scientifique et idéologie en Allemagne de la Réforme jusqu'\`a Kant by Francis Court\`es . . . . . . . . . . . 127--128 H. Hölder Book Review: \booktitleDie Geographie in der ``Encyclopédie.'' Eine wissenschaftsgeschichtliche Studie by Johannes Dörflinger . . . . . . . . . . . 128--129 E. J. Aiton Book Review: \booktitleLeonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia. Series Secunda: Opera Mechanica. Volume XX: Commentationes mechanicae et astronomicae ad scientiam navalem pertinentes by Walter Habicht; \booktitleLeonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia. Series Tertia: Opera physica miscellanea epistolae. Volume IX: Commentationes opticae by Walter Habicht; Emil Alfred Fellmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--130 Walter E. Gross Book Review: \booktitleThe Autobiography of John Fitch by Frank D. Prager . . . . 130--131 Virginia E. Allen Book Review: \booktitlePhysician Signers of the Declaration of Independence by George Gifford . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--132 Albert Van Helden Book Review: \booktitleMartinus Van Marum, Life and Work. Volume VI by E. Lefebvre; J. G. De Bruijn . . . . . . . 132--133 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleLinnaeus's Öland and Gotland Journey, 1741 by Carl Linnaeus; Marie Åsberg; William T. Stearn 133--133 William R. Shea Book Review: \booktitleIsaac Newton filosofo della natura. Le lezioni giovanili di ottica e la genesi del metodo newtoniano by Maurizio Mamiami 134--134 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleThe Various and Ingenious Machines of Captain Agostino Ramelli by Agostino Ramelli; Martha Teach Gnudi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134--135 Louise Marcil-Lacoste Book Review: \booktitleDal sistema al senso comune. Studi sul newtonismo e gli illiministi britannici by Luigi Turco 135--137 Roger H. Stuewer Book Review: \booktitleThe Kind of Motion We Call Heat: A History of the Kinetic Theory of Gases in the 19th Century by Stephen G. Brush . . . . . . 137--138 Pierre Speziali Book Review: \booktitleOeuvres compl\`etes d'Augustin Cauchy . . . . . 138--139 Reese V. Jenkins Book Review: \booktitleThe Birth of Photography: The Story of the Formative Years, 1800--1900 by Brian Coe . . . . . 139--140 Michael M. Sokal Book Review: \booktitleYoung John Dewey: An Essay in American Intellectual History by Neil Coughlan . . . . . . . . 140--140 Joseph W. Dauben Book Review: \booktitleRichard Dedekind et les fondements des mathématiques by Pierre Dugac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--144 Gary Gutting Book Review: \booktitleKnowledge and Error: Sketches on the Psychology of Enquiry by Ernst Mach; Brian McGuinness; Paul Foulkes; Thomas J. McCormack . . . 144--145 Frank W. Iklé Book Review: \booktitleSir Aurel Stein, Archaeological Explorer by Jeannette Mirsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--146 Glenn Vandervliet Book Review: \booktitleProphetess of Health: A Study of Ellen G. White by Ronald L. Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . 146--147 Robert E. Filner Book Review: \booktitleFrédéric Joliot-Curie. A Biography by Maurice Goldsmith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--148 John F. Post Book Review: \booktitleCan Theories Be Refuted? Essays on the Duhem-Quine Thesis by Sandra G. Harding . . . . . . 148--149 Edward MacKinnon Book Review: \booktitleWerner Heisenberg: 1901--1976 by Armin Hermann; Timothy Nevill . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--150 Robert E. Kohler Book Review: \booktitleHalf a Century of Medical Research by A. Landsborough Thomson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150--151 Daniel P. Jones Book Review: \booktitleA Minor Miracle. An Informal History of the National Science Foundation by Milton Lomask . . 151--152 Melvyn Keiner Book Review: \booktitlePioneers in Neuroendocrinology by Joseph Meites; Bernard T. Donovan; Samuel M. McCann . . 152--154 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--158
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--161 Stephen G. Brush Nettie M. Stevens and the Discovery of Sex Determination by Chromosomes . . . . 162--172 Cecil J. Schneer The Great Taconic Controversy . . . . . 173--191 Lorraine J. Daston British Responses to Psycho-Physiology, 1860--1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192--208 Arthur L. Norberg Simon Newcomb's Early Astronomical Career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--225 W. A. Campbell Some Early Chemical Analyses of Proprietary Medicines . . . . . . . . . 226--233 Stephen M. Stigler Laplace's Early Work: Chronology and Citations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234--254 Christoph J. Scriba Éloge: Hans Kangro, June 12, 1916--September 15, 1977 . . . . . . . . 255--256 Hans-Werner Schütt Éloge: Bernhard Sticker: August 2, 1906--August 30, 1977 . . . . . . . . . 257--258 Mohammad Yadegari The Use of Mathematical Induction by Ab\=u K\=amil Shuj\=a' Ibn Aslam (850--930) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--262 Michael T. Ghiselin Book Review: \booktitleOntogeny and Phylogeny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263--264 Toby A. Appel Book Review: \booktitleThe Spirit of System, by Richard W. Burkhardt. Lamarck and Evolutionary Biology . . . . . . . . 265--266 J. L. Russell Book Review: \booktitleColloques d'histoire des sciences by Centre d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques de l'Université Catholique de Louvain; J. Ladri\`ere; W. Voisé . . . . 266--267 Nathan Reingold Book Review: \booktitleThe Nature of Science: The History of Science in Western Culture since 1600 by David M. Knight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--268 Nicholas H. Steneck Book Review: \booktitleThe History of Ideas: A Bibliographical Introduction. Volume II: Medieval and Early Modern Europe by Jeremy L. Tobey . . . . . . . 268--269 Noretta Koertge Book Review: \booktitleMethodological and Historical Essays in the Natural and Social Sciences by Robert S. Cohen; Marx W. Wartofsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--270 David Hemmendinger Book Review: \booktitleMotion and Time, Space and Matter: Interrelations in the History of Philosophy and Science by Peter K. Machamer; Robert G. Turnbull 270--271 Thomas Oberdan Book Review: \booktitleLogic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science IV by Patrick Suppes; Leon Henkin; Athanese Joja; Gr. C. Moisil . . . . . . . . . . 271--272 Jon Eklund Book Review: \booktitleScales and Weights. An Historical Outline by Bruno Kisch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272--273 George B. Kauffman Book Review: \booktitleScientific Quotations: The Harvest of a Quiet Eye by Alan L. Mackay; Maurice Ebison . . . 273--274 J. V. Field Book Review: \booktitleThe Historical Roots of Elementary Mathematics by Lucas N. H. Bunt; Phillip S. Jones; Jack D. Bedient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274--274 H. S. Konijn Book Review: \booktitleOn the History of Statistcs and Probability by D. B. Owen 275--275 Yakov M. Rabkin Book Review: \booktitleIstoriia organicheskoi khimii by Georgii Vladimirovich Bykov . . . . . . . . . . 275--277 Seymour H. Mauskopf Book Review: \booktitleCrystal Form and Structure by Cecil J. Schneer . . . . . 277--278 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleDes révolutions vertes. Histoire et principles de l'agronomie by François Dagognet . . . . 278--279 Josef Bro\vzek Book Review: \booktitleThe Development of Traditional Psychopathology: A Sourcebook by Mark D. Altschule; \booktitlePatterns of Psychological Thought: Readings in Historical and Contemporary Texts by James R. Averill 279--280 Charles Rosenberg Book Review: \booktitleThe English Malady (1733) by George Cheyne; Eric T. Carison; \booktitleA Treatise of the Hypochondriack and Hysterick Diseases (1730) by Bernard Mandeville; Stephen H. Good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280--280 Victor A. Triolo Book Review: \booktitleTheory and Practice in American Medicine: Historical Studies from the Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences by Gert H. Brieger . . . . . . 280--281 Ernst W. Stieb Book Review: \booktitleKremers and Urdang's History of Pharmacy by Glenn Sonnedecker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281--282 Louis Cohn-Haft Book Review: \booktitleThe Healing Hand: Man and Wound in the Ancient World by Guido Majno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282--283 Vern L. Bullough Book Review: \booktitleThe Double Face of Janus and Other Essays in the History of Medicine by Owsei Temkin . . . . . . 283--284 G. S. Rousseau Book Review: \booktitleThe Royal College of Physicians of London. Portraits. Catalogue II by Gordon Wolstenholme; John F. Kerslake . . . . . . . . . . . . 284--284 Gerald D. Feldman Book Review: \booktitleModerne Technikgeschichte by Karin Hausen; Reinhard Rürup . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284--285 Pearl Kibre Book Review: \booktitleCodices Vossiani Chymici by P. C. Boeren . . . . . . . . 285--286 Bert Hansen Book Review: \booktitleLe signe zodiacal du Scorpion dans les traditions occidentales de l'antiquité gréco-latine \`a la renaissance by Luigi Aurigemma 286--287 Paul Potter Book Review: \booktitleKnidische Medizin. Teil I: Die Testimonien zur ältesten knidischen Lehre und Analysen knidischer Schriften im Corpus Hippocraticum by Hermann Grensemann . . 287--289 James Longrigg Book Review: \booktitleThe Origins of Stoic Cosmology by David E. Hahm . . . . 289--290 A. Mark Smith Book Review: \booktitleDiocles on Burning Mirrors: The Arabic Translation of the Lost Original by G. J. Toomer . . 290--292 Michael McVaugh Book Review: \booktitleHistoria social de la medicina en la España de los siglos XIII al XVI. Volumen I: La minoría musulmana y morisca by Luis García Ballester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292--292 Claudia Kren Book Review: \booktitleTraités sur les éclipses de soleil de 1333 et 1337 by Barlaam de Seminara; Daniel Donnet . . . 293--293 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleOn the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres by Copernicus; A. M. Duncan . . . . . . . . 293--295 Brian Copenhaver Book Review: \booktitleEssays on the Life and Work of Thomas Linacre c. 1460--1524 by Francis Maddison; Margaret Pelling; Charles Webster . . . . . . . . 295--297 Maurice A. Finocchiaro Book Review: \booktitleUlisse Aldrovandi: Scienza e natura nel secondo cinquencento by Giuseppe Olmi; \booktitleLa formazione scientifica e il ``Discorso naturale'' di Ulisse Aldrovandi by Sandra Tugnoli Pattaro . . 297--297 S. A. Jayawardene Book Review: \booktitleThe Italian Renaissance of Mathematics: Studies on Humanists and Mathematicians from Petrarch to Galileo by Paul Lawrence Rose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298--300 Robert G. Frank, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleThe Correspondence of Marcello Malpighi by Howard B. Adelmann . . . . . . . . . . . 300--301 C. Truesdell Book Review: \booktitleDie Berliner und die Petersburger Akademie der Wissenschaften im Briefwechsel Leonhard Eulers. Teil III: Wissenschaftliche und Wissenschaftsorganisatorische Korrespondenzen 1726--1774 by A. P. Juskevic; E. Winter . . . . . . . . . . 301--303 Susan F. Cannon Book Review: \booktitleBenjamin Martin: Author, Instrument-Maker, and ``Country Showman'' by John R. Millburn . . . . . 303--304 Hans Kangro Book Review: \booktitlePhysics circa 1900: Personnel, Funding, and Productivity of the Academic Establishments by Paul Forman; John L. Heilbron; Spencer Weart . . . . . . . . 304--305 Sandra Herbert Book Review: \booktitleThe Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist by R. B. Freeman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--306 W. F. Bynum Book Review: \booktitleAntivivisection and Medical Science in Victorian Society by Richard French . . . . . . . . . . . 306--307 Joanne S. Mortimer Book Review: \booktitleProzesse wissenschaftlicher Differenzierung. Eine organisations- und wissenschaftssoziologische Fallstudie by Rainald von Gizycki . . . . . . . . . . 307--307 Teresa Ostrowska Book Review: \booktitleHistoria patologii w XIX wieku by Romuald Wieslaw Gutt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307--309 Gary Gutting Book Review: \booktitleMethod and Appraisal in the Physical Sciences: The Critical Background to Modern Science, 1800--1905 by Colin Howson . . . . . . . 309--310 Edward E. Daub Book Review: \booktitleApplications of Energy: Nineteenth Century by R. Bruce Lindsay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310--311 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleSeiyu roku: On Oil Manufacturing by Okura Nagatsune; Eiko Ariga; Carter Litchfield . . . . . 311--311 John C. Greene Book Review: \booktitleCreation by Natural Law: Laplace's Nebular Hypothesis in American Thought by Ronald L. Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312--312 Edward Manier Book Review: \booktitleDarwin in America: The Intellectual Response, 1865--1912 by Cynthia Eagle Russett . . 313--314 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleLast of the Naturalists: The Career of C. Hart Merriam by Keir B. Sterling . . . . . . 314--314 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitleIndependence and Deterrence. Britain and Atomic Energy 1945--1952. Volume I: Policy Making by Margaret Gowing; Lorna Arnold . . . . . 314--315 Thaddeus J. Trenn Book Review: \booktitleDie Jahrhundertwissenschaft: Werner Heisenberg und die Physik seiner Zeit by Armin Hermann . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315--316 Linda Wessels Book Review: \booktitleThe Uncertainty Principle and Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. A Fifty Years' Survey by William C. Price; Seymour S. Chissick 316--317 Garland E. Allen Book Review: \booktitleThe Quarterly Review of Biology: Special Issue 50th Anniversary, 1926--1976 . . . . . . . . 317--319 Michael M. Sokal Book Review: \booktitleParticulars of My Life by B. F. Skinner . . . . . . . . . 319--320 Katherine R. Sopka Book Review: John C. Slater: \booktitleSolid-State and Molecular Theory: A Scientific Biography . . . . . 320--321 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322--326
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--329 Robert E. Kohler Walter Fletcher, F. G. Hopkins, and the Dunn Institute of Biochemistry: A Case Study in the Patronage of Science . . . 330--355 Frank M. Turner The Victorian Conflict between Science and Religion: A Professional Dimension 356--376 Peter K. Machamer Aristotle on Natural Place and Natural Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--387 Ian Campbell and David Hutchison A Question of Priorities: Forbes, Agassiz, and Their Disputes on Glacier Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388--399 William A. Wallace Causes and Forces in Sixteenth-Century Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400--412 Stephen J. Pyne Methodologies for Geology: G. K. Gilbert and T. C. Chamberlin . . . . . . . . . . 413--424 George Pickering and James Longrigg and Michael T. Walton To the Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425--426 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427--428 W. H. Donahue Book Review: \booktitleThe Ash Wednesday Supper--La Cena de le Ceneri . . . . . . 429--430 Carolyn Eisele Book Review: \booktitleComplete Published Works, including Selected Secondary Materials, by Charles Sanders Peirce; \booktitleContributions to the Nation. Part One: 1869--1893 by Charles Sanders Peirce; Kenneth Laine Ketner; \booktitleJames Edward Cook. Microfiche Edition, Boxed. With A Comprehensive Bibliography and Index of the Published Works of Charles Sanders Peirce with a Bibliography of Secondary Studies . . . 431--434 Loren R. Graham Book Review: \booktitle200 Nauchnykh Biografii: Bibliograficheskii spravochnik (200 Scientific Biographies: A Bibliographical Reference Book) by Z. K. Sokolovskaia . . . . . . . . . . . . 434--435 Josef Bro\vzek Book Review: \booktitleHistorisches Worterbuch der Philosophie by Joachim Richter; Karlfried Grunder; \booktitleDie Psychologie des 20. Jahrhunderts (Psychology of the 20th Century) by Gerhard Strube; Heinrich Balmer; Dieter Eicke; Hans Zier . . . . 435--437 Maurice A. Finocchiaro Book Review: \booktitleTowards a Rational Philosophical Anthropology by Joseph Agassi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437--438 David Hemmendinger Book Review: \booktitleChance, Cause, Reason: An Inquiry into the Nature of Scientific Evidence by Arthur W. Burks 438--439 Noretta Koertge Book Review: \booktitleThe Structure of Scientific Inference by Mary Hesse . . . 439--439 Joshua Menkes and Evan Vlachos Book Review: \booktitleScience, Technology and Society: A Cross-Disciplinary Perspective by Ina Spiegel--Rösing; Derek de Solla Price . . 439--441 Richard Berendzen Book Review: \booktitleThe Historical Supernovae by David H. Clark; F. Richard Stephenson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441--441 Asger Aaboe Book Review: \booktitleA History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy by O. Neugebauer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441--445 John Lyon Book Review: \booktitleFossils and Progress. Paleontology and the Idea of Progressive Evolution in the Nineteenth Century by Peter J. Bowler; \booktitleHistory of the Earth Sciences during the Scientific and Industrial Revolutions, with Special Emphasis on the Physical Geosciences by D. H. Hall 445--446 Jean Théodorid\`es Book Review: \booktitleInsects, Hygiene, and History by J. R. Busvine . . . . . . 446--447 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleDictionary of British and Irish Botanists and Horticulturists, including Plant Collectors and Botanical Artists by Ray Desmond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447--448 Aaron J. Ihde Book Review: \booktitleThe Early History of Agriculture by Joseph Hutchinson; Grahame Clark; E. M. Jope; R. Riley . . 448--449 Pnina Abir-Am Book Review: \booktitleA Century of DNA: A History of the Discovery of the Structure and Function of the Genetic Substance by Franklin H. Portugal; Jack S. Cohen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449--450 Chester R. Burns Book Review: \booktitleRetrospectroscope: Insights into Medical Discovery by Julius H. Comroe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451--451 Russell C. Maulitz Book Review: \booktitleEssays on the History of Medicine by Saul Jarcho . . . 451--452 John W. Abrams Book Review: \booktitleThe Masterbuilders. A History of Structural and Environmental Design from Ancient Egypt to the Nineteenth Century by Henry J. Cowan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452--453 Arthur L. Norberg Book Review: \booktitleHistory of Technology. First Annual Volume, 1976 by A. Rupert Hall; Norman Smith . . . . . . 453--454 Heinrich Schipperges Book Review: \booktitleAlchemy: The Medieval Alchemists and Their Royal Art by Johannes Fabricius . . . . . . . . . 454--454 Paul Potter Book Review: \booktitleAllgemeine Krankheitsbezeichnungen im Corpus Hippocraticum. Gebrauch und Bedeutung von Nousos und Nosema by Gert Preiser 455--455 Albert C. Leighton Book Review: \booktitleMedieval French Bridges: A History by Marjorie Nice Boyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455--456 Barbara M. Kreutz Book Review: \booktitleThe Medieval Machine: The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages by Jean Gimpel . . . . . 456--457 Robert E. Hall Book Review: \booktitleAn Annotated Bibliography of Islamic Science. Volume I by Seyyed Hossein Nasr; William C. Chittick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457--461 Mary Ellen Bowden Book Review: \booktitleFolie et déraison \`a la Renaissance . . . . . . . . . . . 461--462 D. J. Struik Book Review: \booktitleDie Werke von Jakob Bernoulli. Band III . . . . . . . 462--463 Michael S. Mahoney Book Review: \booktitleCiencia y religión en el siglo XVII by Elías Trabulse . . . 463--465 Ronald L. Numbers Book Review: \booktitleProtestants in an Age of Science: The Baconian Ideal and Antebellum American Religious Thought by Theodore Dwight Bozeman . . . . . . . . 465--466 Alan E. Shapiro Book Review: \booktitleÉtienne Louis Malus (1775--1812) et la théorie corpusculaire de la lumi\`ere. Traitement analytique de l'optique géométrique, polarisation de la lumi\`ere et tentative d'explication dynamique de la réflexion et de la réfraction by André Chappert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466--467 Camille Limoges Book Review: \booktitleCorrespondance entre Charles Darwin et Gaston de Saporta. Précédée de ``Histoire de la paléobotanique en France au XIXe si\`ecle.`` by Yvette Conry . . . . . . 467--468 Erich Robert Paul Book Review: \booktitleDie Berliner Akademie der Wissenschaften in der Zeit des Imperialismus. Teil I: Von den neunziger Jahren des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zur Grossen Sozialistischen Oktoberrevolution by Conrad Grau . . . . 469--470 Donald G. Bates Book Review: \booktitleCholera 1832: The Social Response to an Epidemic by R. J. Morris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470--471 Simão Mathias Book Review: \booktitleBeginnings of Brazilian Science. Oswaldo Cruz, Medical Research and Policy, 1890--1920 by Nancy Stepan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471--473 Robert E. Filner Book Review: \booktitleThe Spaceflight Revolution: A Sociological Study by William Sims Bainbridge . . . . . . . . 473--474 Sheldon J. Kopperl Book Review: \booktitleFighting Infection: Conquests of the Twentieth Century by Harry F. Dowling . . . . . . 474--475 Robert Olby Book Review: \booktitleThe Professor, the Institute, and DNA. Oswald T. Avery, His Life and Scientific Achievements by Rene J. Dubos . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475--476 Ernan McMullin Book Review: \booktitleThe Solvay Conferences on Physics: Aspects of the Development of Physics since 1911 by Jagdish Mehra . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476--477 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478--480
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481--483 Robert P. Multhauf Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484--487 Richard S. Westfall A Note from the President . . . . . . . 488--488 M. F. Burnyeat The Philosophical Sense of Theaetetus' Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489--513 Jacob Lorch The Discovery of Nectar and Nectaries and Its Relation to Views on Flowers and Insects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514--533 Joseph W. Dauben Georg Cantor: The Personal Matrix of His Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534--550 Edward Grant The Principle of the Impenetrability of Bodies in the History of Concepts of Separate Space from the Middle Ages to the Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . 551--571 William R. Woodward From Association to Gestalt: The Fate of Hermann Lotze's Theory of Spatial Perception, 1846--1920 . . . . . . . . . 572--582 G. S. Rousseau Literature and Science: The State of the Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583--591 Leonard G. Wilson Éloge: Victor Ambrose Eyles, 1895--1978 592--594 Alan J. Rocke Gay-Lussac and Dumas: Adherents of the Avogadro--Amp\`ere Hypothesis? . . . . . 595--600 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601--601 Maurice A. Finocchiaro Book Review: \booktitlePerception, Theory and Commitment: The New Philosophy of Science . . . . . . . . . 602--604 Richard M. Burian Book Review: \booktitleProgress and Its Problems: Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth by Larry Laudan . . . . . . . . . 604--606 Richard H. Schlagel Book Review: \booktitleThe Concepts of Space and Time: Their Structure and Their Development by Milic \vCapek . . . 607--607 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleWissenschaftsentwicklung und Wissenschaftssteuerung. Einführung und Material zur Wissenschaftsforschung by Ina-Susanne Spiegel--Rösing . . . . . . . 607--608 Cecil F. Dam Book Review: \booktitleThe History of Meteorology: To 1800 by H. Howard Frisinger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608--609 S. A. Jayawardene Book Review: \booktitleIntroduction bibliographique \`a l'histoire de la biologie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609--611 Melvyn Keiner Book Review: \booktitleAdvances in American Medicine: Essays at the Bicentennial by John Z. Bowers; Elizabeth F. Purcell . . . . . . . . . . 611--613 Joshua Menkes Book Review: \booktitleResearch in Philosophy and Technology: An Annual Compilation of Research by Paul T. Durbin; Carl Mitcham . . . . . . . . . . 613--614 Howard Plotkin Book Review: \booktitleRetrospective Technology Assessment--1976 by Joel A. Tarr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614--615 Stephen C. McCluskey Book Review: \booktitleNative American Astronomy by Anthony F. Aveni . . . . . 615--616 James A. Weisheipl Book Review: \booktitleSpeculum astronomiae by Alberto Magno; S. Caroti; M. Periera; S. Zamponi; Paola Zambelli 616--618 A. Mark Smith Book Review: \booktitleThe Translation of the Elements of Euclid from the Arabic into Latin by Hermann of Carinthia (?), Books VII-XII by H. L. L. Busard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618--619 G. J. Toomer Book Review: \booktitleThe Exhaustive Treatise on Shadows by Abu al-Ray\dhan Mu\dhammad b. A\dhmad al-Biruni; E. S. Kennedy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619--622 George N. Atiyeh Book Review: \booktitleLes manuscrits médicaux et pharmaceutiques dans les biblioth\`eques publiques d'Alep by Salmane Kataye . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622--623 Michael S. Mahoney Book Review: \booktitleIl pitagorismo di Niccol\`o Copernico by Bronislaw Bili\'nski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623--624 Charles B. Schmitt Book Review: \booktitleGirolamo Cardano (1501--1576). Arzt, Naturphilosoph, Mathematiker, Astronom und Traumdeuter by Markus Fierz . . . . . . . . . . . . 624--625 A. M. Duncan Book Review: \booktitleDe revolutionibus libri sex by Nicolaus Copernicus . . . . 625--626 Robert H. Kargon Book Review: \booktitleThe Correspondence of Henry Oldenburg. Volume VIII: 1671--1672 by A. Rupert Hall; Marie Boas Hall; The Correspondence of Henry Oldenburg. Volume X: June 1673--April 1674 . . . . 626--626 Timothy Lenoir Book Review: \booktitleHegel und die Chemie. Studie zur Philosophie und Wissenschaft der Natur um 1800 by Dietrich von Engelhardt . . . . . . . . 626--628 William Randall Albury Book Review: \booktitleA System of Complete Medical Police: Selections from Johann Peter Frank by Johann Peter Frank; Erna Lesky . . . . . . . . . . . 628--629 Stephen G. Brush Book Review: \booktitleBriefwechsel zwischen Alexander von Humboldt und Carl Friedrich Gauss by Kurt-R. Biermann . . 629--629 Thomas F. Glick Book Review: \booktitleCharles Darwin: ``Storia'' ed ``economia'' della natura by Giuliano Pancaldi . . . . . . . . . . 629--630 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleSvedenstierna's Tour of Great Britain, 1802--3. The Travel Diary of an Industrial Spy by Eric T. Svedenstierna; E. L. Dellow . . 630--630 William Stanton Book Review: \booktitleScience in America since 1820 by Nathan Reingold 631--631 James W. Althouse Book Review: \booktitleSchlumberger: The History of a Technique by Louis A. Allaud; Maurice H. Martin . . . . . . . 631--632 Regna Darnell Book Review: \booktitleContributions to Anthropology: Selected Papers of A. Irving Hallowell . . . . . . . . . . . . 632--633 Albert E. Moyer Book Review: \booktitleThe Physicists: The History of a Scientific Community in Modern America by Daniel J. Kevles . . . 634--634 Garland E. Allen Book Review: \booktitleThomas Hunt Morgan, Pioneer of Genetics by Ian Shine; Sylvia Wrobel . . . . . . . . . . 635--636 Bruce R. Wheaton Book Review: \booktitleThe Compton Effect: Turning Point in Physics by Roger Stuewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636--638 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639--640 Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 641--660
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 John Neu One Hundred Third Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (to January 1978) 5--15+17--137+139--163+165--183
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--5 Arnold Thackray Le but d'\booktitleIsis. (French) [The goal of \booktitleIsis] . . . . . . . . 6--10 Paul A. Bogaard Heaps or Wholes: Aristotle's Explanation of Compound Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . 11--29 Laurence A. Breiner The Career of the Cockatrice . . . . . . 30--47 Martin Tamny Newton, Creation, and Perception . . . . 48--58 Stanley M. Guralnick The Contexts of Faraday's Electrochemical Laws . . . . . . . . . . 59--75 József Illy Albert Einstein in Prague . . . . . . . 76--84 Richard Stothers Ancient Aurorae . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--95 R. K. French De Juvamentis Membrorum and the Reception of Galenic Physiological Anatomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--109 J. R. Christianson and Tycho Brahe Tycho Brahe's German Treatise on the Comet of 1577: A Study in Science and Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--140 George B. Kauffman Éloge: Ralph E. Oesper, June 14, 1886--December 10, 1977 . . . . . . . . 141--143 John Wm. Schiffeler Query: Chinese Brass Water-Spouting Bowl 144--145 Sally Gregory Kohlstedt and E. J. Aiton and Michele L. Aldrich News of the Profession . . . . . . . . . 146--151 Timothy Lenoir Book Review: \booktitleThe Sociology of Science in Europe . . . . . . . . . . . 152--153 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleWissenschaftspolitik im Wilhelminischen Deutschland, by Lothar Burchardt. Vorgeschichte, Gründung und Aufbau der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften . . . . 154--155 Andreas Kleinert Book Review: \booktitleScientists under Hitler. Politics and the Physics Community in the Third Reich by Alan D. Beyerchen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156--157 Daniel J. Kevles Book Review: \booktitleSputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower: A Memoir of the First Special Assistant to the President for Science and Technology by James R. Killian . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--158 Kendall E. Bailes Book Review: \booktitleThe Technological Level of Soviet Industry by R. Amann; J. M. Cooper; R. W. Davies . . . . . . . . 158--159 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleEssays and Papers in the History of Modern Science by Henry Guerlac . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--160 S. A. Jayawardene Book Review: \booktitleIsis Cumulative Bibliography. A Bibliography of the History of Science Formed from Isis Critical Bibliographies 1--90, 1913--65. Volume III: Subjects by Magda Whitrow 160--163 Maurice A. Finocchiaro Book Review: \booktitleLe origini moderne della storiografia filosofica by Maria Assunta Del Torre . . . . . . . . 163--164 Edward A. Maziarz Book Review: \booktitleGraph Theory: 1736--1936 by N. L. Biggs; E. K. Lloyd; R. J. Wilson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--165 Bernadette G. Callery Book Review: \booktitleAn Illustrated History of the Herbals by Frank J. Anderson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--166 Wilma George Book Review: \booktitleZoological Illustration: An Essay towards a History of Printed Zoological Pictures by David Knight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166--167 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleNature's Economy: The Roots of Ecology by Donald Worster 167--168 Michael M. Sokal Book Review: \booktitleThe History of Psychology and the Behavioral Sciences: A Bibliographic Guide by Robert I. Watson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168--169 Jean Théodoridés Book Review: \booktitleEdward Jenner's Cowpox Vaccine: The History of a Medical Myth by Peter Razzell . . . . . . . . . 169--169 Stanley Joel Reiser Book Review: \booktitleThe Development of Anaesthetic Apparatus. A History Based on the Charles King Collection of the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland by K. Bryn Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170--170 Otto Mayr Book Review: \booktitleDie deutsche Räderuhr: Zur Kunst und Technik des mechanischen Zeitmessers im deutschen Sprachraum. Volume I by Klaus Maurice 170--171 Nathan Reingold Book Review: \booktitleAmerica by Design: Science, Technology, and the Rise of Corporate Liberalism by David F. Noble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--173 Donald deB. Beaver Book Review: \booktitleGreek and Roman Sundials by Sharon L. Gibbs . . . . . . 173--175 N. Sivin Book Review: \booktitleLa tradition scientifique chinoise by Joseph Needham 175--175 Bruce B. Solnick Book Review: \booktitleHistoria natural y moral de las Indias by José de Acosta 176--176 Michael S. Mahoney Book Review: \booktitleProlegomena alle Vite dei matematici di Bernardino Baldi (1587--1596). Manoscritti Rosminiani-Celli gi\`a Albani-Boncompagni by Bronislaw Bili\'nski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176--177 W. O. Kupsch Book Review: \booktitleAlbrecht von Haller by Heinz Balmer . . . . . . . . . 177--178 Stanley L. Jaki Book Review: \booktitleLe savant et philosophe mulhousien Jean-Henri Lambert (1728--1777): Etudes critiques et documentaires by Roger Jaquel . . . . . 178--178 Barbara G. Beddall Book Review: \booktitleDarwin and His Flowers: The Key to Natural Selection by Mea Allan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--179 Guenter B. Risse Book Review: \booktitleLa anatomía española en la primera mitad del siglo XIX by Juan Arechaga Martínez . . . . . . 179--180 Elaine Koppelman Book Review: \booktitleVermischte Philosophische und Physikalische Schriften 1832--1848 by Bernard Bolzano 180--181 Alan J. Rocke Book Review: \booktitleNaturwissenschaft, Staat und Industrie in Baden (1848--1914) by Peter Borscheid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--182 Russell C. Maulitz Book Review: \booktitleOrganized Medicine in the Progressive Era by James G. Burrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182--183 Susan Sheets-Pyenson Book Review: \booktitleAn Annotated Calendar of the Letters of Charles Darwin in the Library of the American Philosophical Society by P. Thomas Carroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--183 Nelson D. Lankford Book Review: \booktitleSir John Richardson, Arctic Explorer, Natural Historian, Naval Surgeon by Robert E. Johnson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--184 Mark B. Adams Book Review: \booktitlePis'ma (1863--1916 gg.) [Letters (1863--1916)] by I. I. Mechnikov; A. E. Gaisinovich; B. V. Lëvshin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184--185 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleDie Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR. Ein Beitrag zu ihrer Geschichte by Werner Hartkopf . . 185--185 Lincoln Wolfenstein Book Review: \booktitleIn at the Beginnings: A Physicist's Life by Philip M. Morse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--186 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--189
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--195 Richard F. Hirsh The Riddle of the Gaseous Nebulae . . . 196--212 Marjorie Malley The Discovery of Atomic Transmutation: Scientific Styles and Philosophies in France and Britain . . . . . . . . . . . 213--223 Adrian J. Desmond Designing the Dinosaur: Richard Owen's Response to Robert Edmond Grant . . . . 224--234 James L. Larson Vital Forces: Regulative Principles or Constitutive Agents? A Strategy in German Physiology, 1786--1802 . . . . . 235--249 Linda E. Voigts Anglo-Saxon Plant Remedies and the Anglo-Saxons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250--268 David K. Hill A Note on a Galilean Worksheet . . . . . 269--271 Charles G. Roland To the Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--271 Anonymous News of the Profession . . . . . . . . . 272--272 Richard S. Westfall Book Review: \booktitleGalileo at Work, by Stillman Drake; \booktitleOperations of the Geometric and Military Compass by Galileo Galilei; Stillman Drake. His Scientific Biography . . . . . . . . . . 273--275 John T. Edsall Book Review: \booktitleHeraclitean Fire: Sketches from a Life before Nature by Erwin Chargaff . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276--277 S. A. Jayawardene Book Review: \booktitleThe Catalogue of the History of Science Collections of the University of Oklahoma Libraries by Duane H. D. Roller; Marcia M. Goodman 278--278 David L. Hull Book Review: \booktitleA Rational Animal and Other Philosophical Essays on the Nature of Man by Antony Flew . . . . . . 278--279 Janet A. Kourany Book Review: \booktitleThe Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change by Thomas S. Kuhn 279--280 Silvio A. Bedini Book Review: \booktitleImages des sciences: Les anciens instruments scientifiques vus par les artistes de leur temps by Henri Michel . . . . . . . 280--281 James L. Larson Book Review: \booktitleA History of Uppsala University, 1477--1977 by Sten Lindroth; Neil Tomkinson; Jean Gray . . 281--282 Don R. Baesel Book Review: \booktitleThe Naturalist in Britain: A Social History by David Elliston Allen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282--282 George Bugliarello Book Review: \booktitleTechnology as a Social and Political Phenomenon by Philip L. Bereano . . . . . . . . . . . 282--283 Robert W. Seidel Book Review: \booktitleScientific Elite. Nobel Laureates in the United States by Harriet Zuckerman . . . . . . . . . . . 283--284 Richard Swinburne Book Review: \booktitleScience, Chance, and Providence by Donald M. Mackay . . . 284--285 David H. DeVorkin Book Review: \booktitleMan Discovers the Galaxies by Richard Berendzen; Richard Hart; Daniel Seeley . . . . . . . . . . 285--286 Edward A. Gosselin Book Review: \booktitleThis Wild Abyss: The Story of the Men Who Made Modern Astronomy by Gale E. Christianson . . . 286--287 Stanley L. Becker Book Review: \booktitleFrom Animal Chemistry to Biochemistry by Noel G. Coley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287--287 David C. Lindberg Book Review: \booktitleOrigins in Acoustics: The Science of Sound from Antiquity to the Age of Newton by Frederick Vinton Hunt . . . . . . . . . 287--288 Kurt Mòller Pedersen Book Review: \booktitleKosmos af Chronos. Traek af en udviklingshistorie for vort astronomiske verdensbillede. (Episode of a History of the Development of Our Astronomical World Picture) by Kristian Peder Moesgaard . . . . . . . . 288--288 Christopher Hamlin Book Review: \booktitleGeology at MIT 1865--1965: A History of the First Hundred Years of Geology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Volume I: The Faculty and Supporting Staff by Robert Rakes Shrock . . . . . . 288--289 Anne Millbrooke Book Review: \booktitleEssays on History of Geology by George W. White . . . . . 289--290 Franklin Portugal Book Review: \booktitleA History of Biochemistry: Part IV. Early Studies on Biosynthesis by Marcel Florkin . . . . . 290--291 Frank N. Egerton, III Book Review: \booktitleAn Introduction to Population Ecology by G. Evelyn Hutchinson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--291 John C. Burnham Book Review: \booktitleR. I. Watson's Selected Papers on the History of Psychology by Josef Bro\vzek; Rand B. Evans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292--292 William R. Woodward Book Review: \booktitleThe Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind by Julian Jaynes . . . . 292--293 Josef Bro\vzek Book Review: \booktitleLanguage, Man and Society: Foundations of the Behavioral Sciences by Robert W. Rieber; \booktitleSignificant Contributions to the History of Psychology, 1750--1920 by Daniel N. Robinson . . . . . . . . . . . 293--295 Dorothy Rosenthal Mandelbaum Book Review: \booktitleWomen in Medicine: A Bibliography of the Literature on Women Physicians by Sandra L. Chaff; Ruth Haimbach; Carol Fenichel; Nina B. Woodside . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--296 John Farley Book Review: \booktitleTropical Medicine and Parasitology: Classic Investigations by B. H. Kean; Kenneth E. Mott; Adair J. Russell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296--296 Leonard S. Reich Book Review: \booktitleTurning Points in American Electrical History by James E. Brittain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--297 Silvio A. Bedini Book Review: \booktitleEuropean Clocks and Watches in the Near East by Otto Kurz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--298 Stanley L. Becker Book Review: \booktitleA Long, Deep Furrow: Three Centuries of Farming in New England by Howard S. Russell . . . . 298--298 Donald C. Jackson Book Review: \booktitleMan and Water. A History of Hydro-Technology by Norman Smith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--300 Klaus Maurice Book Review: \booktitleZur Geschichte der Löttechnik by Jochem Wolters . . . . 300--300 E. M. Bruins Book Review: \booktitleIn Search of Ancient Astronomies by E. C. Krupp . . . 300--301 Bert S. Hall Book Review: \booktitleEngineering in the Ancient World by J. G. Landels . . . 301--302 Joan Cadden Book Review: \booktitleOn the Elements by Marius; Richard C. Dales . . . . . . 302--303 Claudia Kren Book Review: \booktitleJordanus de Nemore and the Mathematics of Astrolabes: De plana spera by Ron B. Thomson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--303 Ron B. Thomson Book Review: \booktitleWitelonis Perspectivae Liber Primus. Book I of Witelo's \booktitlePerspectiva by Sabetai Unguru . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304--304 Barbara Beigun Kaplan Book Review: \booktitleOn the Causes of Symptoms. Maqalah fi Bayan ba'd al-a'rad wa-al-jawab `Anha. Ma'amar Ha-hå\underlinekra'ah. De causis accidentium by Moses Maimonides; J. O. Leibowitz; Shlomo Marcus; M. Beit--Arié; E. D. Goldschmidt; F. Klein-Franke; E. Lieber; M. Plessner . . . . . . . . . . 304--305 Ho Peng Yoke Book Review: \booktitleA Critical Study of the Yang Hui Suan Fa, A Thirteenth-Century Chinese Mathematical Treatise by Lam Lay Yong . . . . . . . . 305--306 Shigeru Nakayama Book Review: \booktitleScience and Civilisation in China. Volume V, Part 2: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Magisteries of Gold and Immortality by Joseph Needham; Lu Gwei-djen . . . . . . 306--307 Eri Yagi Book Review: \booktitleScience and Technology in East Asia by Nathan Sivin 308--308 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleGesamtausgabe. Band I: De revolutionibus. Faksimile des Manuskriptes by Nicolaus Copernicus; Heribert M. Nobis . . . . . . . . . . . 308--309 Michael E. Burke Book Review: \booktitleMedicina, ciencia, y minorías marginadas: Los Moriscos by Luis García Ballester . . . . 309--310 Karen Reeds Book Review: \booktitleShakespearean Plant Names: Identifications and Interpretations by Mats Rydén . . . . . . 310--310 Luis Garcia-Ballester Book Review: \booktitleThe Royal College of San Carlos: Surgery and Spanish Medical Reform in the Late Eighteenth Century by Michael E. Burke . . . . . . 310--311 Stillman Drake Book Review: \booktitleNew Perspectives on Galileo by R. E. Butts; J. C. Pitt 311--312 Howard R. Bernstein Book Review: \booktitleR\`egles utiles et claires pour la direction de l'esprit et la recherche de la vérité by René Descartes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312--313 Arthur Donovan Book Review: \booktitleEarly American Science by Brooke Hindle . . . . . . . . 313--314 Bernard Langer Book Review: \booktitleRobert Boyle and the English Revolution: A Study in Social and Intellectual Change by J. R. Jacob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314--315 William Randall Albury Book Review: \booktitleThe Philosophy of Medicine: The Early Eighteenth Century by Lester S. King . . . . . . . . . . . 315--315 Karel Hujer Book Review: \booktitleBibliografie Knizních Komenian 1945--1975 by Jan Amos Komensky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315--316 Robert A. Hatch Book Review: \booktitleCosmological Letters on the Arrangement of the World-Edifice by J. H. Lambert; Stanley L. Jaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316--317 Robert P. Multhauf Book Review: \booktitleCorrespondance du P. Marin Mersenne, Religieux Minime. Volume XIII: 1644--1645 by Marin Mersenne; Armand Beaulieu . . . . . . . 317--317 Joe D. Burchfield Book Review: \booktitleThe Making of Geology: Earth Science in Britain, 1660--1815 by Roy Porter . . . . . . . . 317--318 George Goodwin, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleOak from an Acorn: A History of the American Philosophical Society Library, 1770--1803 by Murphy D. Smith . . . . . 318--319 W. F. Bynum Book Review: \booktitleBoerhaave's Men, at Leyden and After by E. Ashworth Underwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--320 Gerald Shklar Book Review: \booktitleDer Zahnarzt in der niederländischen Malerei des 17. Jahrhunderts by Maria Elisabeth Wasserfuhr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320--321 Richard G. Olson Book Review: \booktitleHermeticism and the Scientific Revolution: Papers Read at a Clark Library Seminar, March 9, 1974 by Robert S. Westman; J. E. McGuire 321--321 Carlos Castrodeza Book Review: \booktitleLa introducción de la teoría celular en España by Juan Aréchaga; Guillermo Olagüe; Luis García Ballester; Mariano López Mateos . . . . . 322--322 Jane M. Oppenheimer Book Review: \booktitlePerepiska Karla Bera po Problemam Geografii. (Correspondence of Karl von Baer on Problems of Geography.); Karl Ber i Peterburgskaya Akademiya Nauk. (Karl von Baer and the Petersburg Academy of Sciences.); Pis'ma Karla Bera uchenym Peterburga. (Karl von Baer's Letters to Members of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences.); Iz Epistolyarnogo Naslediya K. M. Bera v Arkhivakh Evropy. (From the Epistolary Legacy of Karl von Baer in the Archives of Europe.) by Karl Ernst von Baer; T. A. Lukina . . . . . . . . . 322--324 Judith Walzer Leavitt Book Review: \booktitleThe Medicine Show: Patients, Physicians and the Perplexities of the Health Revolution in Modern Society by Patricia Branca . . . 324--325 George Kish Book Review: \booktitleFriedrich Ratzel: Leben und Werk eines deutschen Geographen, 1844--1904 by Günther Buttmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--325 Robert M. Galatzer-Levy Book Review: \booktitleFreud in Germany. Revolution and Reaction in Science 1893--1907 by Hannah S. Decker . . . . . 325--326 Stephen M. Robinson Book Review: J. M. Dubbey: \booktitleThe Mathematical Work of Charles Babbage . . 326--327 Erich Robert Paul Book Review: \booktitleScientific Materialism in Nineteenth Century Germany by Frederick Gregory . . . . . . 327--328 Joan Bromberg Book Review: \booktitleHeinrich Hertz: Memoirs, Letters, Diaries by Heinrich Hertz; Johanna Hertz; Charles Susskind; Lisa Brinner; Mathilde Hertz . . . . . . 328--329 Glenn Shafer Book Review: \booktitleI. J. Bienayme: Statistical Theory Anticipated by C. C. Heyde; E. Seneta . . . . . . . . . . . . 329--329 Gerrylynn K. Roberts Book Review: \booktitleScience in Victorian Manchester: Enterprise and Expertise by Robert H. Kargon . . . . . 329--330 Alan J. Rocke Book Review: \booktitlePflanzenchemie zwischen Lavoisier und Liebig by Reinhard Löw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330--331 Susan Faye Cannon Book Review: \booktitleThe Young Darwin and His Cultural Circle: A Study of Influences Which Helped Shape the Language and Logic of the First Drafts of the Theory of Natural Selection by Edward Manier . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--332 Martin Rudwick Book Review: \booktitleHenry De la Beche: Observations on an Observer by Paul J. McCartney . . . . . . . . . . . 332--333 R. Steven Turner Book Review: \booktitleDie Hochschule auf dem Wege zum wissenschaftlichen Grossbetrieb. Die Universitat Heidelberg und das badische Hochschulwesen 1860--1914 by Reinhard Riese . . . . . . 333--334 Barry G. Gale Book Review: \booktitleHenslow of Hitcham. Botanist, Educationalist, Clergyman by Jean Russell-Gebbett . . . 334--334 George S. Myers Book Review: \booktitleFrancis Day (1829--1889) and His Collections of Indian Fishes by P. J. P. Whitehead; P. K. Talwar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334--335 Aaron J. Ihde Book Review: \booktitleLucius Polk Brown and Progressive Food and Drug Control by Margaret Ripley Wolfe . . . . . . . . . 335--336 Ernst Mayr Book Review: \booktitleRudolf Leuckart. Weg und Werk. Biographien bedeutender Biologen. Band 2 by K[laus] Wunderlich 336--336 François Ellenberger Book Review: \booktitleTectonics of Asia by Emile Argand; Albert V. Carozzi . . . 336--337 Paul Forman Book Review: \booktitleCorrespondance. Choix de Lettres (1905--1934) by Marie Curie; Ir\`ene Curie; Gilette Ziegler 337--338 Robin Higham Book Review: \booktitleLunar Impact: A History of Project Ranger by R. Cargill Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338--338 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--342
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--347 Ronald Calinger Kant and Newtonian Science: The Pre-Critical Period . . . . . . . . . . 348--362 Gary C. Hatfield and William Epstein The Sensory Core and the Medieval Foundations of Early Modern Perceptual Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--384 J. Peter Zetterberg Hermetic Geocentricity: John Dee's Celestial Egg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385--393 David Konstan Problems in Epicurean Physics . . . . . 394--418 Henry S. Tropp Eloge: Kenneth O. May, July 8, 1915--December 1, 1977 . . . . . . . . . 419--422 Bruce Eastwood al-F\=ar\=ab\=\i on Extramission, Intromission, and the Use of Platonic Visual Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423--425 Arthur L. Donovan News of the Profession . . . . . . . . . 426--428 Martin J. Klein and Abner Shimony and Trevor J. Pinch Book Review: \booktitleBlack-Body Theory and the Quantum Discontinuity, 1894--1912 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429--440 Alexander Vucinich Book Review: \booktitleOcherki razvitiia estestvenno-nauchnykh i tekhnicheskikh predstavlenii na Rus v X-XVII vv. (Essays on the Development of Scientific and Technical Ideas in Russia in the 10--17th Centuries.) by V. K. Kuzakov 441--441 Barry Barnes Book Review: \booktitleVarieties of Interpretation by Joseph Anthony Mazzeo 441--442 Silvio A. Bedini Book Review: \booktitleThe Chamber of Physics. Instruments in the History of Science Collections of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm by Gunnar Pipping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442--443 Peter Weingart Book Review: \booktitleDie gesellschaftliche Orientierung des wissenschaftlichen Fortschritts by Gernot, Böhme; Wolfgang van den Daele; Rainer Hohlfeld; Wolfgang Krohn; Wolf Schäfer; Tilman Spengler . . . . . . . . 443--443 Nathan Reingold Book Review: \booktitleToward a Metric of Science: The Advent of Science Indicators by Yehuda Elkana; Joshua Lederberg; Robert K. Merton; Arnold Thackray; Harriet Zuckerman . . . . . . 443--445 Sanford A. Lakoff Book Review: \booktitleScientists and World Order: The Uses of Technical Knowledge in International Organizations by Ernst B. Haas; Mary Pat Williams; Don Babai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445--446 Patricia Woolf Book Review: \booktitlePerspectives on the Emergence of Scientific Disciplines by Gérard Lemaine; Roy MacLeod; Michael Mulkay; Peter Weingart . . . . . . . . . 446--447 Timothy Lenoir Book Review: \booktitleWissenschaftssoziologie. Studien und Materialien by Nico Stehr; René König . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447--448 Karen Reeds Book Review: \booktitleOn Aesthetics in Science by Judith Wechsler . . . . . . . 448--449 John Heffner Book Review: \booktitleStudies in Perception: Interrelations in the History and Philosophy of Science by Peter K. Machamer; Robert G. Turnbull 449--450 Alston S. Householder Book Review: \booktitleA History of Numerical Analysis from the 16th through the 19th Century by Herman H. Goldstine 450--451 E. J. Aiton Book Review: \booktitlePrismata: Naturwissenschaftsgeschichtliche Studien. Festschrift für Willy Hartner by Y. Maeyama; W. G. Saltzer . . . . . . . 451--452 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleSupplement to the Catalogue of the Crawford Library of the Royal Observatory Edinburgh by Mary F. I. Smyth; Michael J. Smyth . . . . . . . 452--452 G. E. Hutchinson Book Review: \booktitleSurvivals of Greek Zoological Illuminations in Byzantine Manuscripts by Zoltán Kádár . . . 452--453 John M. Eyler Book Review: \booktitleA Social History of Medicine by Frederick F. Cartwright 453--454 J. Théodorid\`es Book Review: \booktitleThe Virus: A History of the Concept by Sally Smith Hughes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454--455 John A. Pitts Book Review: \booktitleEpidemics: The Story of Mankind's Most Lethal and Elusive Enemies--From Ancient Times to the Present by Geoffrey Marks; William K. Beatty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455--456 Audrey B. Davis Book Review: \booktitleMedicine and the Reign of Technology by Stanley Joel Reiser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456--457 Guenter B. Risse Book Review: \booktitleKonzepte der Medizin in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart by Karl E. Rothschuh; \booktitleIatromagie: Begriff, Merkmale, Motive, Systematik by Karl E. Rothschuh 457--458 Gale Avrith Book Review: \booktitleHistoire des techniques by Bertrand Gille . . . . . . 458--458 Arthur Donovan Book Review: \booktitleThe Steam Engine of Thomas Newcomen by L. T. C. Rolt; J. S. Allen; Steam Power and British Industrialization to 1860 by G. N. von Tunzelmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459--460 Robert Friedel Book Review: \booktitlePerspectives on Technology by Nathan Rosenberg . . . . . 460--461 Sharon Gibbs Book Review: \booktitleThe Stone Circles of the British Isles by Aubrey Burl; \booktitleScience and Society in Prehistoric Britain by Euan W. MacKie 461--462 E. J. McCullough Book Review: \booktitlePhilo of Byzantium. Pneumatica. The First Treatise on Experimental Physics: Western Version and Eastern Version by Frank David Prager . . . . . . . . . . . 462--463 Julia Annas Book Review: \booktitleAristotle on Mind and the Senses. Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium Aristotelicum by G. E. R. Lloyd; G. E. L. Owen . . . . . . . . 463--463 Barbara Beigun Kaplan Book Review: \booktitleMarbode of Rennes' (1035--1123) ``De Lapidibus'' by John M. Riddle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463--464 George Saliba Book Review: \booktitleLe livre du qaras\dtun de \underlineTabit Ibn Qurra: Étude sur l'origine de la notion de travail et du calcul du moment statique d'une barre homog\`ene by Khalil Jaouiche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464--465 Ho Peng Yoke Book Review: \booktitlePacing the Void: T'ang Approaches to the Stars by Edward H. Schafer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465--466 R. C. H. Tanner Book Review: \booktitleEinführung in die Neue Algebra by François Vi\`ete; Karin Reich; Helmuth Gericke . . . . . . . . . 466--466 Frederick C. Kreiling Book Review: \booktitleGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz by Ronald Calinger; Bernard Wunderlich; Caryn Wunderlich . . . . . . 466--467 Maurice A. Finocchiaro Book Review: \booktitleMetafisica del senso e scienze della vita: Tommaso Cornelio by Franco Crispini . . . . . . 467--468 Michael S. Mahoney Book Review: \booktitleRegister zu Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Mathematische Schriften und Der Briefwechsel mit Mathematikern (herausgegeben von C. I. Gerhardt) by Joseph Ehrenfried Hofmann 468--468 Henry M. Leicester Book Review: \booktitleLomonosov. Statei i materialov. VII. (Articles and Materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468--469 Jane M. Oppenheimer Book Review: \booktitleI Giornali delle Sperienze e Osservazioni Relativi alla Fisiologia della Generazione e alla Embriologia Sperimentale by Lazzaro Spallanzani; C. Castellani; V. G. Leone 469--469 E. A. Fellmann Book Review: \booktitleGeschichte der mechanischen Prinzipien und ihrer wichtigsten Anwendungen by István Szabó 469--471 Edmund Berkeley Book Review: \booktitleIn the Presence of Nature by David Scofield Wilson . . . 472--472 Pauline M. H. Mazumdar Book Review: \booktitleWilhelm Pfeffer. Apotheker, Chemiker, Botaniker, Physiologe 1845--1920 by Erwin Bunning 472--473 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitleWilliam Henry Bragg 1862--1942: Man and Scientist by G. M. Caroe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474--474 Gert H. Brieger Book Review: \booktitleCharles Krafft (1863--1921), ein Pionier der Appendektomie und der Krankenpflege in Europa by Paul Gasser . . . . . . . . . 474--475 George W. White Book Review: \booktitleThe Science of Minerals in the Age of Jefferson by John C. Greene; John G. Burke . . . . . . . . 475--476 Erwin H. Ackerknecht Book Review: \booktitlePhysiologie und Psychoanalyse im Leben und Werk Josef Breuers by Albrecht Hirschmuller . . . . 476--476 Gordon Y. Craig Book Review: \booktitleThe Wernerian Theory of the Neptunian Origin of Rocks by Robert Jameson . . . . . . . . . . . 476--477 Ronald L. Numbers Book Review: \booktitleAmerican Medical Education: The Formative Years, 1765--1910 by Martin Kaufman . . . . . . 477--477 Peter J. Bowler Book Review: \booktitleT. H. Huxley: Man's Place in Nature by James G. Paradis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477--478 Albert Van Helden Book Review: \booktitleJoseph von Fraunhofer: Handwerker, Forscher, Akademiemitglied, 1787--1826 by Günter D. Roth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478--478 Edward E. Daub Book Review: \booktitleThe Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines, Rigorously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech by C. Truesdell; S. Bharatha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478--479 David Knight Book Review: \booktitleAlbum of Science: The Nineteenth Century by L. Pearce Williams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479--479 George W. Stocking, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleThe Triumph of Evolution: American Scientists and the Heredity-Environment Controversy, 1900--1941 by Hamilton Cravens . . . . . 479--480 John C. Burnham Book Review: \booktitleScience and Patterns of Child Care by Elizabeth M. R. Lomax; Jerome Kagan; Barbara G. Rosenkrantz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480--481 Rosemary A. Stevens Book Review: \booktitleAlmost Persuaded: American Physicians and Compulsory Health Insurance, 1912--1920 by Ronald L. Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481--481 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482--486
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487--491 John Cawood The Magnetic Crusade: Science and Politics in Early Victorian Britain . . 492--518 Alan J. Rocke The Reception of Chemical Atomism in Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519--536 Helena M. Pycior Benjamin Peirce's Linear Associative Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537--551 Stillman Drake Éloge: Guglielmo Righini, 1908--1978 . . 552--554 Sabetai Unguru History of Ancient Mathematics --- Some Reflections on the State of the Art . . 555--565 Wilbur Knorr and M. F. Burnyeat Methodology, Philology, and Philosophy 565--570 George Saliba The First Non-Ptolemaic Astronomy at the Maraghah School . . . . . . . . . . . . 571--576 J. B. Gough Charles the Obscure . . . . . . . . . . 576--579 Anonymous News of the Profession . . . . . . . . . 580--583 Lyndsay A. Farrall Book Review: \booktitleChinese Science: An Informal and Irregular Journal Dedicated to the Study of Traditional Chinese Science, Technology, and Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584--587 Charles Webster Book Review: \booktitleThe Chemical Philosophy: Paracelsian Science and Medicine in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries by Allen G. Debus; \booktitleMan and Nature in the Renaissance by Allen G. Debus; \booktitleDer sächsische Paracelsist Georg Forberger. Mit bibliographischen Beitragen zu Paracelsus, Alexander von Suchten, Denys Zacaire, Bernardus Trevirensis, Paolo Giovio, Francesco Guicciardini und Natale Conti by Rudolph Zaunick; Hans-Heinz Eulner; Kurt Goldammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588--592 Pietro Corsi Book Review: \booktitleScience in Culture: The Early Victorian Period by Susan Faye Cannon . . . . . . . . . . . 593--595 S. A. Jayawardene Book Review: \booktitleDie Mathematischen S. Marcohandschriften in Florenz by Axel Anton Björnbo . . . . . . 596--596 Maurice A. Finocchiaro Book Review: \booktitleEmpirismo e metafisica alle origini della scienza moderna by Antonina M. Alberti . . . . . 596--597 Edward Manier Book Review: \booktitleWhat Is This Thing Called Science? An Assessment of the Nature and Status of Science and Its Methods by A. F. Chalmers . . . . . . . 597--598 Philip F. Rehbock Book Review: \booktitleThe Aquatic Explorers. A History of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada by Kenneth Johnstone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598--599 Linda L. Lubrano Book Review: \booktitleNauchno-tekhnicheskaia revoliutsiia by S. V. Shukhardin; V. I. Gukov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599--599 David Konstan Book Review: \booktitleThe Myth of Invariance: The Origin of the Gods, Mathematics and Music from the Rg Veda to Plato by Ernest G. McClain; The Pythagorean Plato: Prelude to the Song Itself by Ernest G. McClain . . . . . . 599--600 Henry M. Leicester Book Review: \booktitleIstoriya khimii belka (History of Protein Chemistry) by A. N. Shamin; \booktitleIstoriya organicheskoi khimii. Otkrytie vazhneishikh organicheskikh soedinenii (History of Organic Chemistry. Discovery of the Most Important Organic Compounds) by G. V. Bykov; \booktitleOcherki po istorii organicheskoi khimii (Sketches on the History of Organic Chemistry) by G. V. Bykov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600--601 J. A. Bennett Book Review: \booktitleThe Invention of the Telescope by Albert Van Helden . . . 601--602 Gordon L. Herries Davies Book Review: \booktitleA Source Book in Geography by George Kish . . . . . . . . 602--603 Thomas S. Hall Book Review: \booktitleThe Pursuit of Nature: Informal Essays on the History of Physiology\ldots. Written as Part of the Celebrations of the Centenary of the [British] Physiological Society in 1976 by A. L. Hodgkin; A. F. Huxley; W. Feldberg; W. A. H. Rushton; R. A. Gregory; R. A. McCance . . . . . . . . . 603--604 Linda Loeb Clark Book Review: \booktitleToward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism by George L. Mosse . . . . . . . . . . . 604--604 Joan Cadden Book Review: \booktitleBirds with Human Souls: A Guide to Bird Symbolism by Beryl Rowland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604--605 Paul Lawrence Farber Book Review: \booktitleLa notion d'organisation dans l'histoire de la biologie by Joseph Schiller . . . . . . 605--605 Arthur L. Blumenthal Book Review: \booktitleProblemi di teoria e storia della psicologia by Nino Dazzi; Marcello Tricarico . . . . . . . 605--606 Dora B. Weiner Book Review: \booktitleLe sujet de la folie: Naissance de la psychiatrie by Gladys Swain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606--606 David L. Cowen Book Review: \booktitlePharmazie und Geschichte: Festschrift für Günter Kallinich zum 65. Geburtstag by Werner Dressendörfer; Reinhard Löw; Annette Zimmermann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607--607 Russell C. Maulitz Book Review: \booktitleClassics in Modern Otology by Luis García--Ballester; Guillermo Olagüe; Miguel Ciges . . . . . 607--608 Margaret Pelling Book Review: \booktitleMosquitoes, Malaria and Man: A History of the Hostilities since 1880 by Gordon Harrison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608--608 Rosemary Stevens Book Review: \booktitleSickness and Health in America: Readings in the History of Medicine and Public Health by Judith Walzer Leavitt; Ronald L. Numbers 608--609 W. F. Bynum Book Review: \booktitleHistorical Explorations in Medicine and Psychiatry by Hertha Riese . . . . . . . . . . . . 609--609 Julia Annas Book Review: \booktitleAristotle's De motu animalium by Martha Craven Nussbaum 610--611 Menso Folkerts Book Review: \booktitleArchimedes in the Middle Ages. Volume II: The Translations from the Greek by William of Moerbeke by Marshall Clagett . . . . . . . . . . . . 611--612 Edith D. Sylla Book Review: \booktitleDer alchemistische Traktat ``Von der Multiplikation'' von Pseudo-Thomas Von Aquin by Dietlinde Goltz; Joachim Telle; Hans J. Vermeer . . . . . . . . . . . . 612--612 F. K. C. Rankin Book Review: \booktitleEin italienisches Rechenbuch aus dem 14. Jahrhundert: (Columbia X 511 A13) by Kurt Vogel . . . 612--613 Bert Hansen Book Review: \booktitleMedieval Religion and Technology: Collected Essays by Lynn White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613--615 John Scarborough Book Review: \booktitlePalladius Kommentar zu Hippokrates 'De fracturis' und seine Parallelversion unter dem Namen des Stephanus von Alexandria by Dieter Irmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615--615 Yvonne Dold-Samplonius Book Review: \booktitleThe Arithmetic of Al-Uqlidisi by Abu al-\dHasan A\dhmad ibn Ibrahim al-Uqlidisi; A. S. Saidan 615--617 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleThe Cosmographical Glass: Renaissance Diagrams of the Universe by S. K. Heninger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617--617 John M. Riddle Book Review: \booktitleOn Minerals and Mineral Products: Chapters on Minerals from His ``Kreutterbuch'' by Eucharius Rösslin the Younger; Johanna Schwind Belkin; Earle Radcliffe Calev . . . . . 617--618 Robert B. Pippin Book Review: \booktitleKant's Theory of Science by Gordon G. Brittan . . . . . . 618--619 Kenneth L. Taylor Book Review: \booktitle\`A l'aube de la géologie moderne: Henri Gautier (1660--1737) by François Ellenberger . . 619--619 Alan E. Shapiro Book Review: \booktitleThe Library of Isaac Newton by John Harrison . . . . . 619--620 Markwart Michler Book Review: \booktitleAlbrecht von Hallers Briefe an Auguste Tissot, 1754--1777 by Erich Hintzsche . . . . . 620--621 William Shea Book Review: \booktitleContributo alla interpretazione scientifica dell'opera astronomica di Galileo by Guglielmo Righini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621--622 Josef Konvitz Book Review: \booktitleThe Compleat Plattmaker: Essays on Chart, Map and Globe Making in England in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries by Norman J. W. Thrower . . . . . . . . . . 622--623 Richard S. Westfall Book Review: \booktitleNewton and Newtoniana, 1672--1975. A Bibliography by Peter Wallis; Ruth Wallis . . . . . . 623--623 Michael Neve Book Review: \booktitleSocial Change and Scientific Organization: The Royal Institution, 1799--1844 by Morris Berman 623--625 H. Lewis McKinney Book Review: \booktitleThe Collected Papers of Charles Darwin by Charles Darwin; Paul H. Barrett . . . . . . . . 625--625 George Kish Book Review: \booktitleElisée Reclus: Historian of Nature by Gary S. Dunbar 625--626 Charles E. Rosenberg Book Review: \booktitleEdward Jarvis and the Medical World of Nineteenth-Century America by Gerald N. Grob . . . . . . . 626--627 Stanley M. Guralnick Book Review: \booktitleScience and Religion in America 1800--1860 by Herbert Hovenkamp . . . . . . . . . . . 627--628 Lewis Pyenson Book Review: \booktitleMedizin, Naturwissenschaft, Technik und das Zweite Kaiserreich: Vorträge eines Kongresses vom 6. bis 11. September 1973 in Bad Nauheim by Gunter Mann; Rolf Winau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628--629 Charles V. Jones Book Review: \booktitleThe New Elements of Mathematics by Charles S. Peirce; Carolyn Eisele . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629--631 Terry M. Parssinen Book Review: \booktitleThe Medical Profession in Mid-Victorian London by M. Jeanne Peterson; Birth Control in Nineteenth-Century England by Angus McLaren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631--632 Lipman Bers Book Review: \booktitlePafnutii L'vovich Chebyshev 1821--1894 by N. E. Prudnikov 633--633 Edwin T. Layton, Jr. Book Review: \booktitleThe Britannia Bridge: The Generation and Diffusion of Technological Knowledge by Nathan Rosenberg; Walter G. Vincenti . . . . . 633--634 John M. Staudenmaier Book Review: \booktitleAmerican Engineers of the Nineteenth Century: A Biographical Index by Christine Roysdon; Linda A. Khatri . . . . . . . . . . . . 634--634 Garland E. Allen Book Review: \booktitleEugenics and Politics in Britain, 1900--1914 by Geoffrey Searle . . . . . . . . . . . . 634--635 Jeffrey L. Meikle Book Review: \booktitleHawthorne's Mad Scientists: Pseudoscience and Social Science in Nineteenth-Century Life and Letters by Taylor Stoehr . . . . . . . . 635--636 Arthur L. Norberg Book Review: \booktitleAstronomy Transformed: The Emergence of Radio Astronomy in Britain by David O. Edge; Michael J. Mulkay . . . . . . . . . . . 636--637 David Bearman Book Review: \booktitleThe Excitement and Fascination of Science: Volume II: Reflections by Eminent Scientists by William C. Gibson . . . . . . . . . . . 637--638 Lawrence Badash Book Review: \booktitleWhy I Left Canada: Reflections on Science and Politics by Leopold Infeld; Helen Infeld; Lewis Pyenson . . . . . . . . . 638--638 Wolfgang Kasack Book Review: \booktitleSowjetmacht und Wissenschaft: Dokumente zur Rolle Lenins bei der Entwicklung der Akademie der Wissenschaften by Günter Kröber; Bernhard Lange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638--639 John E. Lesch Book Review: \booktitleLa vie et l'oeuvre de Frédéric Battelli (1867--1941). L'école genevoise de physiologie de 1899 \`a 1941 (J. L. Prevost, F. Battelli, L. Stern) by Georges de Morsier; Marcel Monnier . . . 639--640 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641--664 Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 645--663
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 John Neu One Hundred Fourth Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (to January 1979) 5--17+19--153+155--185+187--211 Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212--212
Derek de Solla Price Gears from the Greeks. The Antikythera Mechanism: a Calendar Computer from ca. 80 B.C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--70