Last update:
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Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1
George Sarton Dedication to David Eugene Smith . . . . 4--8
Bertha Margaret Frick Bibliography of the Critical, Historical
and Pedagogical Writings of David Eugene
Smith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--78
Bertha Margaret Frick The David Eugene Smith Mathematical
Library of Columbia University . . . . . 79--84
Raymond Clare Archibald Unpublished Letters of James Joseph
Sylvester and Other New Information
concerning His Life and Work . . . . . . 85--154
Sherman B. Barnes The Editing of Early Learned Journals 155--172
Charlotte H. Boatner Certain Unpublished Letters from French
Scientists of the Revolutionary Period
Taken from the Files of Joseph Lakanal 173--183
Ettore Bortolotti L'Algebra nella Storia e nella
Preistoria della Scienza. (Italian)
[Algebra in the History and Prehistory
of Science] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184--230
Julian L. Coolidge The Origin of Analytic Geometry . . . . 231--250
George O. S. Darby The Mysterious Abolays . . . . . . . . . 251--259
H. Gray Funkhouser A Note on a Tenth Century Graph . . . . 260--262
S. Gandz The Sources of Al-Khow\=arizm\=\i's
Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263--277
Frederick H. Getman Samuel Morey, a Pioneer of Science in
America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278--302
Benjamin Ginzburg The Scientific Value of the Copernican
Induction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--313
C. Doris Hellman Legendre and the French Reform of
Weights and Measures . . . . . . . . . . 314--340
Theodore Hornberger Samuel Lee (1625--1691), a Clerical
Channel for the Flow of New Ideas to
Seventeenth-Century New England . . . . 341--355
Peter Apian and
S. A. Ionides Caesars' Astronomy:
(\booktitleAstronomicum Caesareum) . . . 356--389
Francis R. Johnson The Influence of Thomas Digges on the
Progress of Modern Astronomy in
Sixteenth-Century England . . . . . . . 390--410
Louis C. Karpinski The First Printed Arithmetic of Spain:
Francesch Sanct Climent: \booktitleSuma
de la Art de Arismetica Barcelona, 1482 411--420
Gino Loria Michele Chasles e la Teoria delle
Sezioni coniche. (Italian) [Michele
Chasles and the Theory of Conic
Sections] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421--450
J. Millas I. Vallicrosa Una obra astronomica desconocida de
Johannes Avendaut Hispanus. (Spanish)
[An unknown astronomical work of
Johannes Avendaut Hispanus] . . . . . . 451--475
U. G. Mitchell and
Mary Strain The Number $e$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476--496
J. Pelseneer Une lettre inédite de Newton \`a Pepys 497--499
Alexander Pogo Three Unpublished Calendars from Asyut 500--509
Vera Sanford François le Gendre, Arithmeticien . . . . 510--518
George Sarton Montucla (1725--1799): His Life and
Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519--567
P. Sergescu Les Mathématiques dans le Journal des
Savants: Premi\`ere période 1666--1701.
(French) [Mathematics in the
\booktitleJournal des Savants: First
period 1666--1701] . . . . . . . . . . . 568--583
Lao G. Simons Short Stories in Colonial Geometry . . . 584--605
A. N. Singh On the Use of Series in Hindu
Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606--628
Lynn Thorndike Coelestinus's Summary of Nicolas Oresme
on Marvels: A Fifteenth Century Work
Printed in the Sixteenth Century . . . . 629--635
J. Tropfke Die Siebeneckabhandlung des Archimedes.
(German) [The heptagon treatise of
Archimedes] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636--651
Daniel Uvanovi\'c The Indian Prelude to European
Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652--657
A. van de Vyver Les Plus Anciennes Traductions Latines
Médiévales X$^e$--XI$^e$ de Traités
d'Astronomie et d'Astrologie. (French)
[The oldest 10th--11th Medieval Latin
translations of Treaties on Astronomy
and Astrology] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658--691
Quido Vetter Quatre Notes sur les Mathématiques
Babyloniennes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692--702
Kurt Vogel Bemerkungen zu den quadratischen
Gleichungen der babylonischen
Mathematik. (German) [Comments on the
quadratic equations of Babylonian
mathematics] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703--717
J. A. Vollgraff Snellius' Notes on the Reflection and
Refraction of Rays . . . . . . . . . . . 718--725
Helen M. Walker An Unpublished Hydraulic Experiment of
Roberval, 1668 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726--732
Philip Paul Wiener The Tradition behind Galileo's
Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733--746
Ernst Zinner Die Tafeln von Toledo (\booktitleTabulae
Toletanae). (German) [The tables of
Toledo (\booktitleTabulae Toletanae)] 747--774
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775--777
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
David Eugene Smith Sir Thomas Little Heath . . . . . . . . iv--xxvii
Henry Fr. Lutz Speech Consciousness among Egyptians and
Babylonians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--27
Gordon Keith Chalmers Sir Thomas Browne, True Scientist . . . 28--79
E. O. Essig A Sketch History of Entomology . . . . . 80--123
Jane M. Oppenheimer Historical Introduction to the Study of
Teleostean Development . . . . . . . . . 124--148
L. Rosenfeld La premi\`ere phase de l'évolution de la
Théorie des Quanta . . . . . . . . . . . 149--196
Sukumar Ranjan Das Scope and Development of Indian
Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--219
W. J. Wilson An Alchemical Manuscript by Arnaldus de
Bruxella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220--405
George Sarton The Unity and Diversity of the
Mediterranean World . . . . . . . . . . 406--463
O. V. Hykes The Life of J. E. Purkyn\ve [Purkinje] 464--471
F. K. Studnicka J. E. Purkinje's ``Physiology'' and His
Services to Science . . . . . . . . . . 472--483
Charles F. Mullett The English Plague Scare of 1720--23 . . 484--516
O. Neugebauer Jahreszeiten und Tageslängen in der
babylonischen Astronomie. (German)
[Seasons and day lengths in Babylonian
astronomy] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517--550
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1
J. R. Partington Edmund O. von Lippmann . . . . . . . . . 4--21
Erika von Erhardt-Siebold The Heliotrope Tradition . . . . . . . . 22--46
Eduard Färber Der Stetigkeits-Gedanke und seine
Verwirklichung. (German) [The steadiness
idea and its realization] . . . . . . . 47--68
Frederick H. Getman Sir Charles Blagden, F.R.S. . . . . . . 69--87
Duarte Pacheco and
George H. T. Kimble The ``\booktitleEsmeraldo de Situ
Orbis'': An Early Portuguese Textbook on
Cosmography and Navigation . . . . . . . 88--102
A. W. Meyer Leeuwenhoek as Experimental Biologist 103--122
Edward Rosen The Commentariolus of Copernicus . . . . 123--141
Lesley Byrd Simpson The Medicine of the Conquistadores: An
American Pharmacopoea of 1536 . . . . . 142--164
Sister M. Thomas A. Kempis Kloyda Linear and Quadratic Equations
1550--1660 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--192
George Sarton Anquetil-Duperron (1731--1805) . . . . . 193--223
C. Carathéodory The Beginning of Research in the
Calculus of Variations . . . . . . . . . 224--240
George Sarton Évariste Galois . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--259
Garrett Birkhoff Galois and Group Theory . . . . . . . . 260--268
H. Gray Funkhouser Historical Development of the Graphical
Representation of Statistical Data . . . 269--404
Solomon Gandz The Origin and Development of the
Quadratic Equations in Babylonian,
Greek, and Early Arabic Algebra . . . . 405--557
J. R. Mattingly Cosmogony and Stereometry in Posidonian
Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558--583
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584--587
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Robert K. Merton Science, Technology and Society in
Seventeenth Century England . . . . . . 360--632
Anonymous Paul Tannery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633--689
George Sarton and
Pierre Boutroux L'Oeuvre de Paul Tannery . . . . . . . . 690--705
P. Ducasse La Vie et l'Oeuvre de Madame Paul
Tannery. (French) [The life and work of
Mrs. Paul Tannery] . . . . . . . . . . . 706--709
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710--714
Arnold C. Klebs Incunabula Scientifica et Medica . . . . iv + 1--11+13--359
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1
Paul Kraus Julius Ruska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--40
George Sarton The Scientific Literature Transmitted
through the Incunabula . . . . . . . . . 41--123 + 125--245
Harry Beal Torrey Athanasius Kircher and the Progress of
Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246--275
Harriet H. Shoen Prince Albert and the Application of
Statistics to Problems of Government . . 276--318
Solomon Gandz The Algebra of Inheritance: A
Rehabilitation of Al-Khuwarizmi . . . . 319--391
Max Speter ``Vater Kopp'': Bio-, Biblio- und
Psychographisches von und über Hermann
Kopp (1817--1892). (German) [``Father
Kopp'': bio-, bibliographic- and
psychographics from and about Hermann
Kopp (1817--1892)] . . . . . . . . . . . 392--460
I. Aharoni On Some Animals Mentioned in the Bible 461--478
Eduard Färber Copernicanische Umkehrungen in der
Geschichte der Chemie. (German)
[Copernican inversions in the history of
chemistry] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479--498
Homer H. Dubs Solar Eclipses during the Former Han
Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499--522
S. Harrison Thomson The Texts of Michael Scot's
\booktitleArs Alchemie . . . . . . . . . 523--559
Daniel Norman The Development of Astronomical
Photography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560--594
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595--601
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
Anonymous Joseph Bidez Bibliography 1894--1938 . . IV--IX
William Jerome Wilson Catalogue of Latin and Vernacular
Alchemical Manuscripts in the United
States and Canada . . . . . . . . . . . 1--836
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837--844
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1
Raymond Clare Archibald Gino Loria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--30
Julius Ruska Pseudepigraphe Rasis-Schriften. (German)
[] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--94
F. Thureau-Dangin Sketch of a History of the Sexagesimal
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--141
Ernest Nagel The Formation of Modern Conceptions of
Formal Logic in the Development of
Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--223
George Sarton Borodin (1833--87) . . . . . . . . . . . 224--260
Solomon Gandz The Dawn of Literature: Prolegomena to a
History of Unwritten Literature . . . . 261--522
Jean Pelseneer and
Isaac Newton Lettres Inédites de Newton . . . . . . . 523--555
E. C. Watson The Early Days of the Académie des
Sciences as Portrayed in the Engravings
of Sébastien Le Clerc . . . . . . . . . . 556--587
Mary Emily Keenan St. Augustine and Biological Science . . 588--608
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609--616
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-1
Jean Pelseneer Paul Ver Eecke . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--11
Solomon Gandz Studies in Babylonian Mathematics I:
Indeterminate Analysis in Babylonian
Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--40
Lynn Thorndike Some Little Known Astronomical and
Mathematical Manuscripts . . . . . . . . 41--72
Raymond Phineas Stearns Colonial Fellows of the Royal Society of
London, 1661--1788 . . . . . . . . . . . 73--121
Max Meyerhof 'Al\=\i al-Bayhaq\=\i's
\booktitleTatimmat Siw\=an al-Hikma: A
Biographical Work on Learned Men of the
Islam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--217
Gino Loria Perfectionnements, Évolution,
Métamorphoses du concept de
``coordonnées'': Contribution a
l'Histoire de la Géométrie Analytique.
(French) [Improvements, developments,
metamorphoses the concept of
``coordinates'': contribution to the
history of analytic geometry] . . . . . 218--288
F. J. Cole Bibliographical Reflections of a
Biologist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--315
Gustav Junge Flächenanlegung und Pentagramm: Ein
Beitrag zur Entwicklungs-Geschichte von
Euklids \booktitleElementen. (German)
[Application of areas and pentagram: A
contribution to the development history
of Euclid's \booktitleElements] . . . . 316--345
Walter Pagel J. B. van Helmont, \booktitleDe Tempore,
and Biological Time . . . . . . . . . . 346--417
Helene Weiss Notes on the Greek Ideas Referred to in
Van Helmont, \booktitleDe Tempore . . . 418--449
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451--451
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1
Súzanne Delorme Henri Berr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--9
Solomon Gandz The Division of the Hour in Hebrew
Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10--34
Otto Haas Goethe and Evolution . . . . . . . . . . 35--42
John Hennig Goethe's Interest in the History of
British Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--66
Helen Hervey Hobbes and Descartes in the Light of
Some Unpublished Letters of the
Correspondence between Sir Charles
Cavendish and Dr. John Pell . . . . . . 67--90
Paul Honigsheim The American Indian in the Philosophy of
the English and French Enlightenment . . 91--108
Dirk Albert Hooijer Fact and Fiction in Hippopotamology
(Sampling the History of Scientific
Error) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--116
Charles Issawi Arab Geography and the Circumnavigation
of Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--128
Gaines K. C. Liu The Silkworm and Chinese Culture . . . . 129--194
Loren C. MacKinney Multiple Explicits of a Medieval
Dynamidia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195--205
E. S. Merton Sir Thomas Browne's Theories of
Respiration and Combustion . . . . . . . 206--223
Charles F. Mullett Politics, Economics and Medicine:
Charles Maclean and Anticontagion in
England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224--251
O. Neugebauer Tamil Astronomy: A Study in the History
of Astronomy in India . . . . . . . . . 252--276
Louise Diehl Patterson Pendulums of Wren and Hooke . . . . . . 277--321
Jean Pelseneer and
Condorcet Lettres Inédites de Condorcet. (French)
[Unpublished letters of Condorcet] . . . 322--327
George Sarton Auguste Comte, Historian of Science:
With a Short Digression on Clotilde de
Vaux and Harriet Taylor . . . . . . . . 328--357
Frant Dvorák and
J. Skutil Quelques contributions moraves \`a la
connaissance de la médecine préhistorique
et protohistorique. (French) [Some
Moravian contributions to the knowledge
of prehistoric and protohistoric
medicine] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358--367
Rufus Suter A Biographical Sketch of Dr. William
Gilbert of Colchester . . . . . . . . . 368--384
Baleslaw Szczesniak Athanasius Kircher's: \booktitleChina
Illustrata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385--411
Marie Boas The Establishment of the Mechanical
Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412--541
Mary Fuertes Boynton Abbott Thayer and Natural History . . . 542--555
Francis J. Carmody The Planetary Theory of Ibn Rushd . . . 556--586
Marshall Clagett Archimedes in the Middle Ages: The
\booktitleDe mensura circuli . . . . . . 587--618
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619--630
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--iii
George Sarton Preface to Osiris XI . . . . . . . . . . 1--2
Pearl Kibre Lynn Thorndike . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--22
Pearl Kibre The \booktitleDe Occultis Naturae
Attributed to Albertus Magnus . . . . . 23--39
F. Le Lionnais La contribution de la Grande Bretagne au
développement des Sciences Mathématiques
depuis un Si\`ecle. (French) [The
contribution of Great Britain to the
development of mathematical sciences for
a century] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--49
Martin Levey Abraham Savasorda and His Algorism: A
Study in Early European Logistic . . . . 50--64
Milton Millhauser The Scriptural Geologists: An Episode in
the History of Opinion . . . . . . . . . 65--86
George Sarton Experiments with Truth by Faraday,
Darwin and Gandhi . . . . . . . . . . . 87--107
George Sarton Reminiscences of a Pioneer . . . . . . . 108--118
Richard L. Schoenwald A Turning Point in Freud's Life: Zur
Auffassung der Aphasien . . . . . . . . 119--126
Boleslaw Szczesniak John Floyer and Chinese Medicine . . . . 127--156
Paul Tasch Search for the Germ of Wegener's Concept
of Continental Drift . . . . . . . . . . 157--167
Charles Trinkaus Petrarch's Views on the Individual and
His Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168--198
Herbert Weisinger Louis Le Roy on Science and Progress
(1575) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--210
T. A. Wertime The Discovery of the Element Carbon . . 211--220
Francis S. Benjamin, Jr. John of Gmunden and Campanus of Novara 221--246
Carl B. Boyer Robert Grosseteste on the Rainbow . . . 247--258
Curt F. Bühler An Anonymous Latin Herbal in the
Pierpont Morgan Library . . . . . . . . 259--266
George Bosworth Burch The Counter-Earth . . . . . . . . . . . 267--294
Marshall Clagett The \booktitleDe curvis superficiebus
Archimenidis: A Medieval Commentary of
Johannes de Tinemue on Book I of the
\booktitleDe sphaera et cylindro of
Archimedes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--346
Marshall Clagett Some Additional Propositions of the
\booktitleDe Curvis Superficiebus
Archimenidis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--358
Marshall Clagett A Medieval Latin Translation of a Short
Arabic Tract on the Hyperbola . . . . . 359--364 + 366--385
Edgar Hill Duncan The Natural History of Metals and
Minerals in the Universe of Milton's
Paradise Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386--421
Eduard Farber Forces and Substances of Life . . . . . 422--437
George A. Foote Science and Its Function in Early
Nineteenth Century England . . . . . . . 438--454
George Bingham Fowler Manuscripts of Engelbert of Admont
(Chiefly in Austrian and German
Libraries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455--485
C. Doris Hellman Matthaeus Zeisius, Author of a Tract on
the Comet of 1577 . . . . . . . . . . . 486--503
Margaret T. Hodgen Sebastian Muenster (1489--1552): A
Sixteenth-Century Ethnographer . . . . . 504--529
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530--536
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-1
Anonymous L. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--3
George Sarton Raymond Clare Archibald . . . . . . . . 4--34
S. Sambursky On the Possible and the Probable in
Ancient Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--48
Lynn Thorndike The Latin Translations of Astrological
Works by Messahala . . . . . . . . . . . 49--72
Marshall Clagett The \booktitleLiber de motu of Gerard of
Brussels and the Origins of Kinematics
in the West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--175
Roger Baron Hvgonis de Sancto Victore:
\booktitlePractica Geometriae . . . . . 176--224
Rufus Suter The Galileian Inscriptions on the Façade
of Viviani's House in Florence . . . . . 225--243
Dom Remacle Rome Nicolas Sténon et la \flqq Royal Society
of London \frqq . . . . . . . . . . . . 244--268
Martin K. Barnett The Development of Thermometry and the
Temperature Concept . . . . . . . . . . 269--341
Denis I. Duveen and
Herbert S. Klickstein A Letter from Guyton de Morveau to
Macquart Relating to Lavoisier's Attack
against the Phlogiston Theory (1778);
With an Account of de Morveau's
Conversion to Lavoisier's Doctrines in
1787 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342--367
Alfred C. Andrews Melons and Watermelons in the Classical
Era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368--375
Martin Levey Babylonian Chemistry: A Study of Arabic
and Second Millenium B.C. Perfumery . . 376--389
L. Kopf The Zoological Chapter of the Kit\=ab
al-Imt\=a' wal-Mu'\=anasa of Ab\=u
\dHayy\=an al-Tau\dh\=\id\=\i (10th
Century) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390--466
Reinhold F. G. Müller Einige Bemerkungen zu den sogenannten
,,Elementen'' im Mah\=abh\=arata.
(German) [Some remarks on the so-called
``elements'' in Mah\=abh\=arata] . . . . 467--489
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-1
A. Rome George Sarton . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--11
H. E. Stapleton and
G. J. W. Ancient and Modern Aspects of
Pythagoreanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--53
B. L. van der Waerden Die Handlichen Tafeln des Ptolemaios.
(German) [The handy tables of Ptolemy] 54--78
J. J. Burckhardt Zwei griechische Ephemeriden. (German)
[Two Greek ephemeri] . . . . . . . . . . 79--92
O. Neugebauer and
T. L. Skeat The Astronomical Tables P. Lond. 1278.
With a Note on the Palaeography of the
Fragments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--113
S. Sambursky Philoponus' Interpretation of
Aristotle's Theory of Light . . . . . . 114--126
Alfred C. Andrews The Mints of the Greeks and Romans and
Their Condimentary Uses . . . . . . . . 127--149
Alfred C. Andrews Thyme as a Condiment in the
Graeco--Roman Era . . . . . . . . . . . 150--156
Pearl Kibre Albertus Magnus, \booktitleDe Occultis
Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--183
L. Elaut The Walcourt Manuscript: A Hygienic
Vade-Mecum for Monks . . . . . . . . . . 184--209
Mark Graubard Astrology's Demise and Its Bearing on
the Decline and Death of Beliefs . . . . 210--261
M. Stillman Drake Galileo Gleanings. V. The Earliest
Version of Galileo's Mechanics . . . . . 262--290
A. Rupert Hall Correcting the Principia . . . . . . . . 291--326
Martin K. Barnett Sadi Carnot and the Second Law of
Thermodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--357
Edward Franklin Cox The Metric System: A Quarter-Century of
Acceptance (1851--1876) . . . . . . . . 358--379
Reinhold F. G. Müller \'Salya altindischer Wundärzte. (German)
[\'Salya ancient Indian surgeons] . . . 380--397
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399--399
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-1
Anonymous Otto Neugebauer. Bibliography . . . . . 4--12
Paul G. Brewster Physician and Surgeon as Depicted in
16th and 17th Century English Literature 13--32
Cyril Elgood Tibb-ul-Nabbi or Medicine of the Prophet 33--192
Gerhard Kahlo Astronomie im alten Indonesien und
Polynesien. (German) [Astronomy in
Ancient Indonesia and Polynesia] . . . . 193--197
Joseph Mogenet Une scolie inédite du Vat. gr. 1594 sur
les rapports entre l'astronomie arabe et
Byzance. (French)[An unprecedented vat.
gr. scholium 1594 on the relations
between Arab astronomy and Byzantium] 198--221
Conor Reilly Francis Line, Peripatetic (1595--1675) 222--253
Jerry Stannard The Plant Called Moly . . . . . . . . . 254--307
Á. Szabó Der älteste Versuch einer definitorisch-
axiomatischen Grundlegung der
Mathematik. (German) [The oldest attempt
at definitive-axiomatic foundations of
mathematics] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308--369
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--371
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--4
G. J. Toomer A Survey of the Toledan Tables . . . . . 5--174
Marco Adamo La Matematica Nell'antica Cina.
(Italian) [Mathematics in Ancient China] 175--195
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--197
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-3
Arnold Thackray Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--6
S. G. K. and
M. W. R. Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--8
Margaret W. Rossiter and
Sally Gregory Kohlstedt Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--16
Sally Gregory Kohlstedt Institutional History . . . . . . . . . 17--36
John Harley Warner Science in Medicine . . . . . . . . . . 37--58
Ronald L. Numbers Science and Religion . . . . . . . . . . 59--80
Sharon Gibbs Thibodeau Science in the Federal Government . . . 81--96
Mott T. Greene History of Geology . . . . . . . . . . . 97--116
Marc Rothenberg History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . 117--131
John W. Servos History of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . 132--146
Jane Maienschein History of Biology . . . . . . . . . . . 147--162
Albert E. Moyer History of Physics . . . . . . . . . . . 163--182
Hamilton Cravens History of the Social Sciences . . . . . 183--207
Clara Sue Kidwell Native Knowledge in the Americas . . . . 209--228
George Wise Science and Technology . . . . . . . . . 229--246
Alex Roland Science and War . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--272
Margaret W. Rossiter Science and Public Policy since World
War II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--294
Clark A. Elliott Bibliographies, Reference Works, and
Archives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--310
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--vii
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3
David C. Lindberg The Genesis of Kepler's Theory of Light:
Light Metaphysics from Plotinus to
Kepler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--42
W. R. Laird The Scope of Renaissance Mechanics . . . 43--68
Pierre Kerszberg The Cosmological Question in Newton's
Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--106
David Philip Miller The Revival of the Physical Sciences in
Britain, 1815--1840 . . . . . . . . . . 107--134
Ernst Mayr Joseph Gottlieb Kolreuter's
Contributions to Biology . . . . . . . . 135--176
James Reardon-Anderson Chemical Industry in China, 1860--1949 177--224
Garland E. Allen The Eugenics Record Office at Cold
Spring Harbor, 1910--1940: An Essay in
Institutional History . . . . . . . . . 225--264
Silvan S. Schweber Shelter Island, Pocono, and Oldstone:
The Emergence of American Quantum
Electrodynamics after World War II . . . 265--302
Susan Wright Recombinant DNA Technology and Its
Social Transformation, 1972--1982 . . . 303--360
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361--361
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--44
E. J. Aiton Peurbach's \booktitleTheoricae Novae
Planetarum: A Translation with
Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--43
James R. Hofmann Ampere, Electrodynamics, and
Experimental Evidence . . . . . . . . . 45--76
Adrian Desmond Artisan Resistance and Evolution in
Britain, 1819--1848 . . . . . . . . . . 77--110
Ruth Barton John Tyndall, Pantheist: A Rereading of
the Belfast Address . . . . . . . . . . 111--134
Robert E. Kohler Science, Foundations, and American
Universities in the 1920s . . . . . . . 135--164
Stephen J. Cross and
William R. Albury Walter B. Cannon, L. J. Henderson, and
the Organic Analogy . . . . . . . . . . 165--192
Sheila Faith Weiss The Race Hygiene Movement in Germany . . 193--236
Paul W. Henriksen Solid State Physics Research at Purdue 237--260
Allan A. Needell Lloyd Berkner, Merle Tuve, and the
Federal Role in Radio Astronomy . . . . 261--288
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--289
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-193
Arthur Donovan Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--12
J. B. Gough Lavoisier and the Fulfillment of the
Stahlian Revolution . . . . . . . . . . 15--33
Robert Siegfried The Chemical Revolution in the History
of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--50
C. E. Perrin Research Traditions, Lavoisier, and the
Chemical Revolution . . . . . . . . . . 53--81
Frederic L. Holmes Lavoisier's Conceptual Passage . . . . . 82--92
Seymour H. Mauskopf Gunpowder and the Chemical Revolution 93--118
H. A. M. Snelders The New Chemistry in the Netherlands . . 121--145
Anders Lundgren The New Chemistry in Sweden: The Debate
That Wasn't . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--168
Ramón Gago The New Chemistry in Spain . . . . . . . 169--192
John G. McEvoy Continuity and Discontinuity in the
Chemical Revolution . . . . . . . . . . 195--213
Arthur Donovan Lavoisier and the Origins of Modern
Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214--231
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--236
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--283
Kathryn M. Olesko Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--14
Frederick Gregory Kant, Schelling, and the Administration
of Science in the Romantic Era . . . . . 16--35
Thomas Broman University Reform in Medical Thought at
the End of the Eighteenth Century . . . 36--53
Gert Schubring The Rise and Decline of the Bonn Natural
Sciences Seminar . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--93
Kathryn M. Olesko Physics Instruction in Prussian
Secondary Schools before 1859 . . . . . 94--120
Frederic L. Holmes The Complementarity of Teaching and
Research in Liebig's Laboratory . . . . 121--164
David Cahan Kohlrausch and Electrolytic
Conductivity: Instruments, Institutes,
and Scientific Innovation . . . . . . . 166--185
David E. Rowe Klein, Hilbert, and the Göttingen
Mathematical Tradition . . . . . . . . . 186--213
Jeffrey A. Johnson Hierarchy and Creativity in Chemistry,
1871--1914 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214--240
Edmund N. Todd Industry, State, and Electrical
Technology in the Ruhr Circa 1900 . . . 242--259
Peter Weingart German Eugenics between Science and
Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260--282
James Albisetti and
Charles E. McClelland and
R. Steven Turner Science in Germany . . . . . . . . . . . 285--304
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--313
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--5
Michael R. McVaugh and
Nancy G. Siraisi Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--15
Jerome J. Bylebyl The Medical Meaning of Physica . . . . . 16--41
Mark D. Jordan The Construction of a Philosophical
Medicine: Exegesis and Argument in
Salernitan Teaching on the Soul . . . . 42--61
Michael R. McVaugh The Nature and Limits of Medical
Certitude at Early Fourteenth-Century
Montpellier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--84
Luis García-Ballester and
Lola Ferre and
Eduard Feliu Jewish Appreciation of
Fourteenth-Century Scholastic Medicine 85--117
Chiara Crisciani History, Novelty, and Progress in
Scholastic Medicine . . . . . . . . . . 118--139
Danielle Jacquart Theory, Everyday Practice, and Three
Fifteenth-Century Physicians . . . . . . 140--160
Nancy G. Siraisi Giovanni Argenterio and
Sixteenth-Century Medical Innovation:
Between Princely Patronage and Academic
Controversy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--180
Richard J. Durling Girolamo Mercuriale's \booktitleDe modo
studendi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--195
Vivian Nutton The Reception of Fracastoro's Theory of
Contagion: The Seed That Fell among
Thorns? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196--234
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--244
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-265
Arnold Thackray Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii--ix
James H. Capshew and
Karen A. Rader Big Science: Price to the Present . . . 2--25
Roger L. Geiger Science, Universities, and National
Defense, 1945--1970 . . . . . . . . . . 26--48
Loren R. Graham Big Science in the Last Years of the Big
Soviet Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--71
Glenn E. Bugos and
Daniel J. Kevles Plants as Intellectual Property:
American Practice, Law, and Policy in
World Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--104
Paul Forman Inventing the Maser in Postwar America 105--134
Bruce V. Lewenstein Cold Fusion and Hot History . . . . . . 135--163
Pnina G. Abir-Am The Politics of Macromolecules:
Molecular Biologists, Biochemists, and
Rhetoric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--191
Sheila Jasanoff Science, Politics, and the Renegotiation
of Expertise at EPA . . . . . . . . . . 194--217
Margaret W. Rossiter Setting Federal Salaries in the Space
Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218--237
Ronald E. Doel Evaluating Soviet Lunar Science in Cold
War America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--264
Joan Warnow-Blewett Documenting Recent Science: Progress and
Needs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266--298
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--307
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-225
Frederic L. Holmes Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii--viii
John W. Servos Research Schools and Their Histories . . 2--15
Kathryn M. Olesko Tacit Knowledge and School Formation . . 16--29
Mary Jo Nye National Styles? French and English
Chemistry in the Nineteenth and Early
Twentieth Centuries . . . . . . . . . . 30--49
Alan J. Rocke Group Research in German Chemistry:
Kolbe's Marburg and Leipzig Institutes 52--79
R. Steven Turner Vision Studies in Germany: Helmholtz
versus Hering . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--103
Jack Morrell W. H. Perkin, Jr., at Manchester and
Oxford: From Irwell to Isis . . . . . . 104--126
José M. Sánchez-Ron and
Antoni Roca-Rosell Spain's First School of Physics: Blas
Cabrera's Laboratorio de Investigaciones
Físicas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--155
Pamela M. Henson The Comstock Research School in
Evolutionary Entomology . . . . . . . . 158--177
Joel B. Hagen Clementsian Ecologists: The Internal
Dynamics of a Research School . . . . . 178--195
David Kushner Sir George Darwin and a British School
of Geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196--223
Gerald L. Geison Research Schools and New Directions in
the Historiography of Science . . . . . 226--238
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--248
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-183
Albert van Helden and
Thomas L. Hankins Introduction: Instruments in the History
of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--6
Albert van Helden Telescopes and Authority from Galileo to
Cassini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--29
Jan Golinski Precision Instruments and the
Demonstrative Order of Proof in
Lavoisier's Chemistry . . . . . . . . . 30--47
Bruce J. Hunt The Ohm Is Where the Art Is: British
Telegraph Engineers and the Development
of Electrical Standards . . . . . . . . 48--63
Deborah Warner Terrestrial Magnetism: For the Glory of
God and the Benefit of Mankind . . . . . 66--84
Bruce Hevly Stanford's Supervoltage X-Ray Tube . . . 85--100
Robert W. Smith and
Joseph N. Tatarewicz Counting on Invention: Devices and Black
Boxes in Very Big Science . . . . . . . 101--123
Thatcher E. Deane Instruments and Observation at the
Imperial Astronomical Bureau during the
Ming Dynasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--140
Thomas L. Hankins The Ocular Harpsichord of Louis-Bertrand
Castel; Or, The Instrument That Wasn't 141--156
Simon Schaffer Machine Philosophy: Demonstration
Devices in Georgian Mechanics . . . . . 157--182
Timothy Lenoir Helmholtz and the Materialities of
Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184--207
Robert G. Frank, Jr. Instruments, Nerve Action, and the
All-or-None Principle . . . . . . . . . 208--235
Anonymous Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--242
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--250
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-213
Arnold Thackray Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi--viii
Lorraine Daston The Moral Economy of Science . . . . . . 2--24
Evelyn Fox Keller Gender and Science: Origin, History, and
Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--38
Sally Gregory Kohlstedt Women in the History of Science: An
Ambiguous Place . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--58
David C. Lindberg Medieval Science and Its Religious
Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--79
Nakayama Shigeru History of East Asian Science: Needs and
Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--94
Daniel J. Kevles and
Gerald L. Geison The Experimental Life Sciences in the
Twentieth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 97--121
Joan L. Richards The History of Mathematics and L'esprit
humain: A Critical Reappraisal . . . . . 122--135
Thomas Nickles Philosophy of Science and History of
Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138--163
John Harley Warner The History of Science and the Sciences
of Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--193
Nancy J. Nersessian Opening the Black Box: Cognitive Science
and History of Science . . . . . . . . . 194--211
Stephen G. Brush Scientists as Historians . . . . . . . . 214--231
Anonymous Bibliography: A Guide to the Life
Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--241
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--253
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-199
Henrika Kuklick and
Robert E. Kohler Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--14
Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Gender, Culture, and Astrophysical
Fieldwork: Elizabeth Campbell and the
Lick Observatory--Crocker Eclipse
Expeditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--43
Jane R. Camerini Wallace in the Field . . . . . . . . . . 44--65
Bruce Hevly The Heroic Science of Glacier Motion . . 66--86
Naomi Oreskes Objectivity or Heroism? On the
Invisibility of Women in Science . . . . 87--113
Gregg Mitman When Nature Is the Zoo: Vision and Power
in the Art and Science of Natural
History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--143
Jennifer Tucker Voyages of Discovery on Oceans of Air:
Scientific Observation and the Image of
Science in an Age of ``Balloonacy'' . . 144--176
Stuart McCook ``It May Be Truth, but It Is Not
Evidence'': Paul du Chaillu and the
Legitimation of Evidence in the Field
Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--197
Anne Larsen Hollerbach Of Sangfroid and Sphinx Moths: Cruelty,
Public Relations, and the Growth of
Entomology in England, 1800--1840 . . . 201--220
Richard Sorrenson The Ship as a Scientific Instrument in
the Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . 221--236
Lynette Schumaker A Tent with a View: Colonial Officers,
Anthropologists, and the Making of the
Field in Northern Rhodesia, 1937--1960 237--258
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--265
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--v
Anonymous Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2
Sally Gregory Kohlstedt and
Helen Longino The Women, Gender, and Science Question:
What Do Research on Women in Science and
Research on Gender and Science Have to
Do with Each Other? . . . . . . . . . . 3--15
Evelyn Fox Keller Developmental Biology as a Feminist
Cause? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--28
Ann B. Shteir Gender and ``Modern'' Botany in
Victorian England . . . . . . . . . . . 29--38
Nina E. Lerman The Uses of Useful Knowledge: Science,
Technology, and Social Boundaries in an
Industrializing City . . . . . . . . . . 39--59
Robert A. Nye Medicine and Science as Masculine
``Fields of Honor'' . . . . . . . . . . 60--79
Alison Wylie The Engendering of Archaeology
Refiguring Feminist Science Studies . . 80--99
Diana E. Long Hidden Persuaders: Medical Indexing and
the Gendered Professionalism of American
Medicine, 1880--1932 . . . . . . . . . . 100--120
Estelle Cohen ``What the Women at All Times Would
Laugh At'': Redefining Equality and
Difference, Circa 1660--1760 . . . . . . 121--142
Elvira Scheich Science, Politics, and Morality: The
Relationship of Lise Meitner and
Elisabeth Schiemann . . . . . . . . . . 143--168
Margaret W. Rossiter Which Science? Which Women? . . . . . . 169--185
Sandra Harding Women's Standpoints on Nature: What
Makes Them Possible? . . . . . . . . . . 186--200
Londa Schiebinger Creating Sustainable Science . . . . . . 201--216
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--222
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-285
Morris F. Low [Introduction] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--8
Francesca Bray Technics and Civilization in Late
Imperial China: An Essay in the Cultural
History of Technology . . . . . . . . . 11--33
Lewis Pyenson Assimilation and Innovation in
Indonesian Science . . . . . . . . . . . 34--47
Yung Sik Kim Problems and Possibilities in the Study
of the History of Korean Science . . . . 48--79
Ian Hodges Western Science in Siam: A Tale of Two
Kings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--95
Graeme J. N. Gooday and
Morris F. Low Technology Transfer and Cultural
Exchange: Western Scientists and
Engineers Encounter Late Tokugawa and
Meiji Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--128
Steven J. Ericson Importing Locomotives in Meiji Japan:
International Business and Technology
Transfer in the Railroad Industry . . . 129--153
Kim Dong-Won and
Stuart W. Leslie Winning Markets or Winning Nobel Prizes?
Kaist and the Challenges of Late
Industrialization . . . . . . . . . . . 154--185
Peter Neushul and
Lawrence Badash Harvesting the Pacific: The Blue
Revolution in China and the Philippines 186--209
Mark Elvin Who Was Responsible for the Weather?
Moral Meteorology in Late Imperial China 213--237
James R. Bartholomew Japanese Nobel Candidates in the First
Half of the Twentieth Century . . . . . 238--284
T. J. Hinrichs New Geographies of Chinese Medicine . . 287--325
Chin Hsien-Yu Colonial Medical Police and Postcolonial
Medical Surveillance Systems in Taiwan,
1895--1950s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326--338
Scott Bamber Medicine, Food, and Poison in
Traditional Thai Healing . . . . . . . . 339--353
Tessa Morris-Suzuki Debating Racial Science in Wartime Japan 354--375
M. Susan Lindee The Repatriation of Atomic Bomb Victim
Body Parts to Japan: Natural Objects and
Diplomacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376--409
Margaret Lock Deadly Disputes: Hybrid Selves and the
Calculation of Death in Japan and North
America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410--429
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431--443
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-217
Pnina G. Abir-Am and
Clark A. Elliott Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . vii--vii
Charles S. Maier Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix--xii
Pnina G. Abir-Am Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--33
Owen Gingerich The Copernican Quinquecentennial and Its
Predecessors: Historical Insights and
National Agendas . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--60
Christiane Sinding Claude Bernard and Louis Pasteur:
Contrasting Images through Public
Commemorations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--85
Joy Harvey A Focal Point for Feminism, Politics,
and Science in France: The Clémence Royer
Centennial Celebration of 1930 . . . . . 86--101
Daniela S. Barberis Changing Practices of Commemoration in
Neurology: Comparing Charcot's 1925 and
1993 Centennials . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--117
George E. Haddad Medicine and the Culture of
Commemoration: Representing Robert
Koch's Discovery of the Tubercle
Bacillus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--137
Dieter Hoffmann The Divided Centennial: The 1958 Max
Planck Celebration(s) in Berlin . . . . 138--149
Clark A. Elliott The Tercentenary of Harvard University
in 1936: The Scientific Dimension . . . 153--175
Stanley Goldberg The \em Enola Gay Affair: What Evidence
Counts When We Commemorate Historical
Events? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176--186
Robert W. Seidel The Golden Jubilees of Lawrence Berkeley
and Los Alamos National Laboratories . . 187--202
Dominique Pestre Commemorative Practices at CERN: Between
Physicists' Memories and Historians'
Narratives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203--216
Liliane Beaulieu Bourbaki's Art of Memory . . . . . . . . 219--251
Mara Beller Jocular Commemorations: The Copenhagen
Spirit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252--273
Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis The 1959 Darwin Centennial Celebration
in America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274--323
Pnina G. Abir-Am The First American and French
Commemorations in Molecular Biology:
From Collective Memory to Comparative
History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324--372
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--383
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-219
Roy MacLeod Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--13
Juan Pimentel The Iberian Vision: Science and Empire
in the Framework of a Universal
Monarchy, 1500--1800 . . . . . . . . . . 17--30
James E. McClellan III and
François Regourd The Colonial Machine: French Science and
Colonization in the Ancien Régime . . . . 31--50
Sverker Sörlin Ordering the World for Europe: Science
as Intelligence and Information as Seen
from the Northern Periphery . . . . . . 51--69
Alberto Elena and
Javier Ordóñez Science, Technology, and the Spanish
Colonial Experience in the Nineteenth
Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--82
Suzanne Zeller The Colonial World as Geological
Metaphor: Strata(gems) of Empire in
Victorian Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--107
Maria Margaret Lopes and
Irina Podgorny The Shaping of Latin American Museums of
Natural History, 1850--1990 . . . . . . 108--118
Kapil Raj Colonial Encounters and the Forging of
New Knowledge and National Identities:
Great Britain and India, 1760--1850 . . 119--134
Michael A. Osborne Acclimatizing the World: A History of
the Paradigmatic Colonial Science . . . 135--151
Antonio Lafuente Enlightenment in an Imperial Context:
Local Science in the
Late-Eighteenth-Century Hispanic World 155--173
Silvia Figueirôa and
Clarete da Silva Enlightened Mineralogists: Mining
Knowledge in Colonial Brazil, 1750--1825 174--189
Harriet Deacon Racism and Medical Science in South
Africa's Cape Colony in the Mid- to Late
Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 190--206
Michael Worboys The Colonial World as Mission and
Mandate: Leprosy and Empire, 1900--1940 207--218
David Wade Chambers and
Richard Gillespie Locality in the History of Science:
Colonial Science, Technoscience, and
Indigenous Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . 221--240
Deepak Kumar Reconstructing India: Disunity in the
Science and Technology for Development
Discourse, 1900--1947 . . . . . . . . . 241--257
Christophe Bonneuil Development as Experiment: Science and
State Building in Late Colonial and
Postcolonial Africa, 1930--1970 . . . . 258--281
John Merson Bio-Prospecting or Bio-Piracy:
Intellectual Property Rights and
Biodiversity in a Colonial and
Postcolonial Context . . . . . . . . . . 282--296
Anonymous Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--314
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315--323
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-47
Anonymous Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii--xii
John Hedley Brooke Religious Belief and the Content of the
Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--28
Stephen J. Wykstra Religious Beliefs, Metaphysical Beliefs,
and Historiography of Science . . . . . 29--46
F. Jamil Ragep and
Ali al-Qushji Freeing Astronomy from Philosophy: An
Aspect of Islamic Influence on Science 49--64 + 66--71
Noah J. Efron and
Menachem Fisch Astronomical Exegesis: An Early Modern
Jewish Interpretation of the Heavens . . 72--87
Peter Barker and
Bernard R. Goldstein Theological Foundations of Kepler's
Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--113
Maurice A. Finocchiaro Science, Religion, and the
Historiography of the Galileo Affair: On
the Undesirability of Oversimplication 114--132
Margaret G. Cook Divine Artifice and Natural Mechanism:
Robert Boyle's Mechanical Philosophy of
Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--150
Margaret J. Osler Whose Ends? Teleology in Early Modern
Natural Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . 151--168
Stephen D. Snobelen ``God of Gods, and Lord of Lords'': The
Theology of Isaac Newton's General
Scholium to the \booktitlePrincipia . . 169--208
Michael J. Crowe Astronomy and Religion (1780--1915):
Four Case Studies Involving Ideas of
Extraterrestrial Life . . . . . . . . . 209--226
Martin Fichman Science in Theistic Contexts: A Case
Study of Alfred Russel Wallace on Human
Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--250
Phillip R. Sloan ``The Sense of Sublimity'': Darwin on
Nature and Divinity . . . . . . . . . . 251--269
Richard England Natural Selection, Teleology, and the
Logos: From Darwin to the Oxford
Neo-Darwinists, 1859--1909 . . . . . . . 270--287
Thomas Dixon The Psychology of the Emotions in
Britain and America in the Nineteenth
Century: The Role of Religious and
Antireligious Commitments . . . . . . . 288--320
Geoffrey Cantor Book Review: \booktitleQuaker Responses
to Darwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--342
Bernard Lightman Victorian Sciences and Religions:
Discordant Harmonies . . . . . . . . . . 343--366
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--376
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-105
Lynn K. Nyhart and
Thomas H. Broman Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . v--v
Kathryn Olesko History and the History of Science
Redux: A Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . vii--x
Thomas H. Broman Introduction: Some Preliminary
Considerations on Science and Civil
Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--21
Harold J. Cook Body and Passions: Materialism and the
Early Modern State . . . . . . . . . . . 25--48
Shelley Costa The ``Ladies' Diary'': Gender,
Mathematics, and Civil Society in
Early-Eighteenth-Century England . . . . 49--73
John Carson Differentiating a Republican Citizenry:
Talents, Human Science, and
Enlightenment Theories of Governance . . 74--103
Andreas W. Daum Science, Politics, and Religion:
Humboldtian Thinking and the
Transformations of Civil Society in
Germany, 1830--1870 . . . . . . . . . . 107--140
Lynn K. Nyhart Teaching Community via Biology in
Late-Nineteenth-Century Germany . . . . 141--170
Elizabeth A. Hachten In Service to Science and Society:
Scientists and the Public in
Late-Nineteenth-Century Russia . . . . . 171--209
Theodore Porter Statistical Utopianism in an Age of
Aristocratic Efficiency . . . . . . . . 210--227
H. Glenn Penny The Civic Uses of Science: Ethnology and
Civil Society in Imperial Germany . . . 228--252
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--362
Alice L. Conklin Civil Society, Science, and Empire in
Late Republican France: The Foundation
of Paris's Museum of Man . . . . . . . . 255--290
Zuoyue Wang Saving China through Science: The
Science Society of China, Scientific
Nationalism, and Civil Society in
Republican China . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--322
Jessica Wang Scientists and the Problem of the Public
in Cold War America, 1945--1960 . . . . 323--347
Celia Applegate The 'Creative Possibilities of Science'
in Civil Society and Public Life: A
Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--359
Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 363--373
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-21
Sven Dierig and
Jens Lachmund and
J. Andrew Mendelsohn Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . v--v
Sven Dierig and
Jens Lachmund and
J. Andrew Mendelsohn Introduction: Toward an Urban History of
Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--19
Dora B. Weiner and
Michael J. Sauter The City of Paris and the Rise of
Clinical Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . 23--42
Denise Phillips Friends of Nature: Urban Sociability and
Regional Natural History in Dresden,
1800--1850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--59
Fa-ti Fan Science in a Chinese Entrepôt: British
Naturalists and Their Chinese Associates
in Old Canton . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--78
David Aubin The Fading Star of the Paris Observatory
in the Nineteenth Century: Astronomers'
Urban Culture of Circulation and
Observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--100
Theresa Levitt Organizing Sight, Seeing Organization:
The Diverging Optical Possibilities of
City and Country . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--115
Sven Dierig Engines for Experiment: Laboratory
Revolution and Industrial Labor in the
Nineteenth-Century City . . . . . . . . 116--134
Antoine Picon Nineteenth-Century Urban Cartography and
the Scientific Ideal: The Case of Paris 135--149
J. Andrew Mendelsohn The Microscopist of Modern Life . . . . 150--170
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--272
Karin Bijsterveld ``The City of Din'': Decibels, Noise,
and Neighbors in the Netherlands,
1910--1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--193
Hans Pols Anomie in the Metropolis: The City in
American Sociology and Psychiatry . . . 194--211
Christian Topalov ``Traditional Working-Class
Neighborhoods'': An Inquiry into the
Emergence of a Sociological Model in the
1950s and 1960s . . . . . . . . . . . . 212--233
Jens Lachmund Exploring the City of Rubble: Botanical
Fieldwork in Bombed Cities in Germany
after World War II . . . . . . . . . . . 234--254
Rosemary Wakeman Dreaming the New Atlantis: Science and
the Planning of Technopolis, 1955--1985 255--270
Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 273--282
Gregg Mitman and
Michelle Murphy and
Christopher Sellers Introduction: A Cloud over History . . . 1--17
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--131
Helen Tilley Ecologies of Complexity: Tropical
Environments, African Trypanosomiasis,
and the Science of Disease Control in
British Colonial Africa, 1900--1940 . . 21--38
Warwick Anderson Natural Histories of Infectious Disease:
Ecological Vision in Twentieth-Century
Biomedical Science . . . . . . . . . . . 39--61
Nicholas B. King The Scale Politics of Emerging Diseases 62--76
Conevery Bolton Valencius Gender and the Economy of Health on the
Santa Fe Trail . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--92
Gregg Mitman Geographies of Hope: Mining the
Frontiers of Health in Denver and
beyond, 1870--1965 . . . . . . . . . . . 93--111
Giovanna Di Chiro ``Living Is for Everyone'': Border
Crossings for Community, Environment,
and Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--129
Susan D. Jones Mapping a Zoonotic Disease:
Anglo--American Efforts to Control
Bovine Tuberculosis before World War I 133--148
Harold L. Platt ``Clever Microbes'': Bacteriology and
Sanitary Technology in Manchester and
Chicago during the Progressive Age . . . 149--166
Scott Kirsch Harold Knapp and the Geography of Normal
Controversy: Radioiodine in the
Historical Environment . . . . . . . . . 167--181
Christopher Sellers The Artificial Nature of Fluoridated
Water: Between Nations, Knowledge, and
Material Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182--200
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--298
Linda Nash The Fruits of Ill-Health: Pesticides and
Workers' Bodies in Post-World War II
California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203--219
Luise White Poisoned Food, Poisoned Uniforms, and
Anthrax: Or, How Guerillas Die in War 220--233
Ronnie Johnston and
Arthur McIvor Oral History, Subjectivity, and
Environmental Reality: Occupational
Health Histories in Twentieth-Century
Scotland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234--249
Adriana Petryna Biological Citizenship: The Science and
Politics of Chernobyl-Exposed
Populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250--265
Michelle Murphy Uncertain Exposures and the Privilege of
Imperception: Activist Scientists and
Race at the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency . . . . . . . . . . . 266--282
Kim Fortun From Bhopal to the Informating of
Environmentalism: Risk Communication in
Historical Perspective . . . . . . . . . 283--296
Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 299--304
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-77
Carola Sachse and
Mark Walker Introduction: A Comparative Perspective 1--20
Richard Beyler and
Alexei Kojevnikov and
Jessica Wang Purges in Comparative Perspective: Rules
for Exclusion and Inclusion in the
Scientific Community under Political
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--48
Ronald E. Doel and
Dieter Hoffmann and
Nikolai Krementsov National States and International
Science: A Comparative History of
International Science Congresses in
Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia, and
Cold War United States . . . . . . . . . 49--76
Walter E. Grunden and
Yutaka Kawamura and
Eduard Kolchinsky and
Helmut Maier and
Masakatsu Yamazaki Laying the Foundation for Wartime
Research: A Comparative Overview of
Science Mobilization in National
Socialist Germany, Japan, and the Soviet
Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--106
Walter E. Grunden and
Mark Walker and
Masakatsu Yamazaki Wartime Nuclear Weapons Research in
Germany and Japan . . . . . . . . . . . 107--130
Moritz Epple and
Andreas Karachalios and
Volker R. Remmert Aerodynamics and Mathematics in National
Socialist Germany and Fascist Italy: A
Comparison of Research Institutes . . . 131--158
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--291
Olga Elina and
Susanne Heim and
Nils Roll-Hansen Plant Breeding on the Front:
Imperialism, War, and Exploitation . . . 161--179
Jean-Paul Gaudilli\`ere and
Bernd Gausemeier Molding National Research Systems: The
Introduction of Penicillin to Germany
and France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180--202
Gerhard Baader and
Susan E. Lederer and
Morris Low and
Florian Schmaltz and
Alexander V. Schwerin Pathways to Human Experimentation,
1933--1945: Germany, Japan, and the
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205--231
Mark B. Adams and
Garland E. Allen and
Sheila Faith Weiss Human Heredity and Politics: A
Comparative Institutional Study of the
Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring
Harbor (United States), the Kaiser
Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology,
Human Heredity, and Eugenics (Germany),
and the Maxim Gorky Medical Genetics
Institute (USSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--262
Hans Jakob Ritter and
Volker Roelcke Psychiatric Genetics in Munich and Basel
between 1925 and 1945: Programs ---
Practices --- Cooperative Arrangements 263--288
Anonymous Volume Information . . . . . . . . . . . 293--310
John Krige and
Kai-Henrik Barth Introduction: Science, Technology, and
International Affairs . . . . . . . . . 1--21
Gabrielle Hecht Negotiating Global Nuclearities:
Apartheid, Decolonization, and the Cold
War in the Making of the IAEA . . . . . 25--48
Itty Abraham The Ambivalence of Nuclear Histories . . 49--65
Ronald E. Doel and
Kristine C. Harper Prometheus Unleashed: Science as a
Diplomatic Weapon in the Lyndon B.
Johnson Administration . . . . . . . . . 66--85
Alexis De Greiff The Politics of Noncooperation: The
Boycott of the International Centre for
Theoretical Physics . . . . . . . . . . 86--109
Stuart W. Leslie and
Robert Kargon Exporting MIT: Science, Technology, and
Nation-Building in India and Iran . . . 110--130
Clark A. Miller ``An Effective Instrument of Peace'':
Scientific Cooperation as an Instrument
of U.S. Foreign Policy, 1938--1950 . . . 133--160
John Krige Atoms for Peace, Scientific
Internationalism, and Scientific
Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--181
Kai-Henrik Barth Catalysts of Change: Scientists as
Transnational Arms Control Advocates in
the 1980s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182--206
Jacob Darwin Hamblin Hallowed Lords of the Sea: Scientific
Authority and Radioactive Waste in the
United States, Britain, and France . . . 209--228
Paul N. Edwards Meteorology as Infrastructural Globalism 229--250
Jean-Paul Gaudilli\`ere Science, Technology, and Globalization:
Globalization and Regulation in the
Biotech World: The Transatlantic Debates
over Cancer Genes and Genetically
Modified Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--272
Sheila Jasanoff Biotechnology and Empire: The Global
Power of Seeds and Science . . . . . . . 273--292
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 293--294
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--309
Greg Eghigian and
Andreas Killen and
Christine Leuenberger Introduction: The Self as Project:
Politics and the Human Sciences in the
Twentieth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 1--25
Daniel Beer Blueprints for Change: The Human
Sciences and the Coercive Transformation
of Deviants in Russia, 1890--1930 . . . 26--47
Andreas Killen Weimar Psychotechnics between
Americanism and Fascism . . . . . . . . 48--71
Hans Pols War Neurosis, Adjustment Problems in
Veterans, and an Ill Nation: The
Disciplinary Project of American
Psychiatry during and after World War II 72--92
Geoffrey Cocks Sick Heil: Self and Illness in Nazi
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--115
Volker Janssen From the Inside Out: Therapeutic
Penology and Political Liberalism in
Postwar California . . . . . . . . . . . 116--134
Slava Gerovitch ``New Soviet Man'' Inside Machine: Human
Engineering, Spacecraft Design, and the
Construction of Communism . . . . . . . 135--157
Ellen Herman Supervising Spoiled Selfhood: Inquiry
and Interpretation in the History of
Modern American Child Adoption . . . . . 158--179
Christine Leuenberger Cultures of Categories: Psychological
Diagnoses as Institutional and Political
Projects before and after the Transition
from State Socialism in 1989 in East
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180--204
Aryn Martin The Chimera of Liberal Individualism:
How Cells Became Selves in Human
Clinical Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . 205--222
Harry Oosterhuis Self-Development and Civic Virtue:
Mental Health and Citizenship in the
Netherlands (1945--2005) . . . . . . . . 223--248
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 249--250
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--259
Michael D. Gordin and
Karl Hall Introduction: Intelligentsia Science
Inside and Outside Russia . . . . . . . 1--19
Michael D. Gordin The Heidelberg Circle: German
Inflections on the Professionalization
of Russian Chemistry in the 1860s . . . 23--49
Andy Byford Turning Pedagogy into a Science:
Teachers and Psychologists in Late
Imperial Russia (1897--1917) . . . . . . 50--81
Sonja D. Schmid Organizational Culture and Professional
Identities in the Soviet Nuclear Power
Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--111
Alexei Kojevnikov The Phenomenon of Soviet Science . . . . 115--135
Olga Valkova The Conquest of Science: Women and
Science in Russia, 1860--1940 . . . . . 136--165
Nils Roll-Hansen Wishful Science: The Persistence of T.
D. Lysenko's Agrobiology in the Politics
of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166--188
Slava Gerovitch Stalin's Rocket Designers' Leap into
Space: The Technical Intelligentsia
Faces the Thaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--209
Kirill Rossiianov Taming the Primitive: Elie Metchnikov
and His Discovery of Immune Cells . . . 213--229
Karl Hall The Schooling of Lev Landau: The
European Context of Postrevolutionary
Soviet Theoretical Physics . . . . . . . 230--259
Asif A. Siddiqi Imagining the Cosmos: Utopians, Mystics,
and the Popular Culture of Spaceflight
in Revolutionary Russia . . . . . . . . 260--288
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 289--289
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--294
Carol E. Harrison and
Ann Johnson Introduction: Science and National
Identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--14
Chandra Mukerji The New Rome: Infrastructure and
National Identity on the Canal du Midi 15--32
Carol E. Harrison Projections of the Revolutionary Nation:
French Expeditions in the Pacific,
1791--1803 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--52
Ann Johnson Material Experiments: Environment and
Engineering Institutions in the Early
American Republic . . . . . . . . . . . 53--74
Katherine Pandora The Children's Republic of Science in
the Antebellum Literature of Samuel
Griswold Goodrich and Jacob Abbott . . . 75--98
Michael D. Gordin Points Critical: Russia, Ireland, and
Science at the Boundary . . . . . . . . 99--119
Asif A. Siddiqi Germans in Russia: Cold War, Technology
Transfer, and National Identity . . . . 120--143
Edward Jones-Imhotep Communicating the North: Scientific
Practice and Canadian Postwar Identity 144--164
Bruno J. Strasser The Coproduction of Neutral Science and
Neutral State in Cold War Europe:
Switzerland and International Scientific
Cooperation, 1951--69 . . . . . . . . . 165--187
Pratik Chakrabarti ``Signs of the Times'': Medicine and
Nationhood in British India . . . . . . 188--211
Ross Bassett MIT-Trained Swadeshis: MIT and Indian
Nationalism, 1880--1947 . . . . . . . . 212--230
Grace Yen Shen Taking to the Field: Geological
Fieldwork and National Identity in
Republican China . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--252
Suzanne Moon Justice, Geography, and Steel:
Technology and National Identity in
Indonesian Industrialization . . . . . . 253--277
Alfred Nordmann European Experiments . . . . . . . . . . 278--302
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 303--304
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--308
Eric H. Ash Introduction: Expertise and the Early
Modern State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--24
Darin Hayton Expertise \em ex Stellis: Comets,
Horoscopes, and Politics in Renaissance
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--46
Margaret Meserve Nestor Denied: Francesco Filelfo's
Advice to Princes on the Crusade against
the Turks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--65
Steven A. Walton State Building through Building for the
State: Foreign and Domestic Expertise in
Tudor Fortification . . . . . . . . . . 66--84
Jane H. Murphy A\dhmad al-Damanh\=ur\=\i (1689--1778)
and the Utility of Expertise in Early
Modern Ottoman Egypt . . . . . . . . . . 85--103
Simon Werrett The Schumacher Affair: Reconfiguring
Academic Expertise across Dynasties in
Eighteenth-Century Russia . . . . . . . 104--126
Antonio Barrera-Osorio Experts, Nature, and the Making of
Atlantic Empiricism . . . . . . . . . . 129--148
Michael S. Mahoney Organizing Expertise: Engineering and
Public Works under Jean-Baptiste
Colbert, 1662--83 . . . . . . . . . . . 149--170
Andre Wakefield Leibniz and the Wind Machines . . . . . 171--188
Júnia Ferreira Furtado Enlightenment Science and Iconoclasm:
The Brazilian Naturalist José Vieira
Couto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--212
Anna Maerker Political Order and the Ambivalence of
Expertise: Count Rumford and Welfare
Reform in Late Eighteenth-Century Munich 213--230
William J. Ashworth Quality and the Roots of Manufacturing
``Expertise'' in Eighteenth-Century
Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--254
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 255--256
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--261
James Rodger Fleming and
Vladimir Jankovic Introduction: Revisiting Klima . . . . . 1--15
Gregory T. Cushman Humboldtian Science, Creole Meteorology,
and the Discovery of Human-Caused
Climate Change in South America . . . . 16--44
Deborah R. Coen Imperial Climatographies from Tyrol to
Turkestan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--65
Sverker Sörlin The Anxieties of a Science Diplomat:
Field Coproduction of Climate Knowledge
and the Rise and Fall of Hans Ahlmann's
``Polar Warming'' . . . . . . . . . . . 66--88
Ruth A. Morgan Diagnosing the Dry: Historical Case
Notes from Southwest Western Australia,
1945--2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--108
Brant Vogel The Letter from Dublin: Climate Change,
Colonialism, and the Royal Society in
the Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . 111--128
Mark Carey Inventing Caribbean Climates: How
Science, Medicine, and Tourism Changed
Tropical Weather from Deadly to Healthy 129--141
Georgina Endfield Reculturing and Particularizing Climate
Discourses: Weather, Identity, and the
Work of Gordon Manley . . . . . . . . . 142--162
Maria Bohn Concentrating on CO$_2$: The
Scandinavian and Arctic Measurements . . 165--179
Adrian Howkins Melting Empires? Climate Change and
Politics in Antarctica since the
International Geophysical Year . . . . . 180--197
Matthias Dörries The Politics of Atmospheric Sciences:
``Nuclear Winter'' and Global Climate
Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198--223
Samuel Randalls Optimal Climate Change: Economics and
Climate Science Policy Histories (from
Heuristic to Normative) . . . . . . . . 224--242
Mike Hulme Reducing the Future to Climate: A Story
of Climate Determinism and Reductionism 245--266
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 267--268
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--270
Robert E. Kohler and
Kathryn M. Olesko Introduction: Clio Meets Science . . . . 1--16
Jan Golinski Is It Time to Forget Science?
Reflections on Singular Science and Its
History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--36
Peter Dear Science Is Dead; Long Live Science . . . 37--55
Paul Forman On the Historical Forms of Knowledge
Production and Curation: Modernity
Entailed Disciplinarity, Postmodernity
Entails Antidisciplinarity . . . . . . . 56--97
Harold J. Cook Moving About and Finding Things Out:
Economies and Sciences in the Period of
the Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . 101--132
Edward Grant Reflections of a Troglodyte Historian of
Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--155
Lorraine Daston The Sciences of the Archive . . . . . . 156--187
Thomas Broman The Semblance of Transparency: Expertise
as a Social Good and an Ideology in
Enlightened Societies . . . . . . . . . 188--208
Theodore M. Porter Thin Description: Surface and Depth in
Science and Science Studies . . . . . . 209--226
Fa-ti Fan Science, State, and Citizens: Notes from
Another Shore . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--249
Lynn K. Nyhart Wissenschaft and Kunde: The General and
the Special in Modern Science . . . . . 250--275
David Kaiser Booms, Busts, and the World of Ideas:
Enrollment Pressures and the Challenge
of Specialization . . . . . . . . . . . 276--302
Bruno J. Strasser Collecting Nature: Practices, Styles,
and Narratives . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--340
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 341--342
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--350
Anonymous Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . iv--iv
Alexandra Hui and
Julia Kursell and
Myles W. Jackson Music, Sound, and the Laboratory from
1750 to 1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--11
Peter Pesic Thomas Young's Musical Optics:
Translating Sound into Light . . . . . . 15--39
Roland Wittje The Electrical Imagination: Sound
Analogies, Equivalent Circuits, and the
Rise of Electroacoustics, 1863--1939 . . 40--63
Daniel Gethmann The Aesthetics of the Signal: Noise
Research in Long-Wave Radio
Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--79
Axel Volmar Listening to the Cold War: The Nuclear
Test Ban Negotiations, Seismology, and
Psychoacoustics, 1958--1963 . . . . . . 80--102
Bernhard Siegert Mineral Sound or Missing Fundamental:
Cultural History as Signal Analysis . . 105--118
Alexandra Hui Changeable Ears: Ernst Mach's and Max
Planck's Studies of Accommodation in
Hearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--145
Armin Schäfer The Audiovisual Field in Bruce Nauman's
Videos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--161
Henning Schmidgen Camera Silenta: Time Experiments, Media
Networks, and the Experience of
Organlessness . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162--188
Julia Kursell Experiments on Tone Color in Music and
Acoustics: Helmholtz, Schoenberg, and
Klangfarbenmelodie . . . . . . . . . . . 191--211
Sonja Petersen Craftsmen-Turned-Scientists? The
Circulation of Explicit and Working
Knowledge in Musical-Instrument Making,
1880--1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212--231
Elfrieda Hiebert Listening to the Piano Pedal: Acoustics
and Pedagogy in Late Nineteenth-Century
Contexts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--253
Cyrus C. M. Mody and
Andrew J. Nelson ``A Towering Virtue of Necessity'':
Interdisciplinarity and the Rise of
Computer Music at Vietnam-Era Stanford 254--277
John Tresch and
Emily I. Dolan Toward a New Organology: Instruments of
Music and Science . . . . . . . . . . . 278--298
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 299--300
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--303
Anonymous Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . v--v
Matthew Daniel Eddy and
Seymour H. Mauskopf and
William R. Newman An Introduction to Chemical Knowledge in
the Early Modern World . . . . . . . . . 1--15
Jennifer M. Rampling Transmuting Sericon: Alchemy as
``Practical Exegesis'' in Early Modern
England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--34
John A. Norris Auß Quecksilber und Schwefel Rein: Johann
Mathesius (1504--65) and
Sulfur-Mercurius in the Silver Mines of
Joachimstal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--48
Bruce T. Moran Eloquence in the Marketplace: Erudition
and Pragmatic Humanism in the
Restoration of Chymia . . . . . . . . . 49--62
William R. Newman Robert Boyle, Transmutation, and the
History of Chemistry before Lavoisier: A
Response to Kuhn . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--77
Anna Marie Roos The Chymistry of ``The Learned Dr Plot''
(1640--96) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--95
Lawrence M. Principe The End of Alchemy?: The Repudiation and
Persistence of \em Chrysopoeia at the
Académie Royale des Sciences in the
Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 96--116
Bernard Joly Etienne--François Geoffroy (1672--1731),
a Chemist on the Frontiers . . . . . . . 117--131
Ku-ming (Kevin) Chang Communications of Chemical Knowledge:
Georg Ernst Stahl and the Chemists at
the French Academy of Sciences in the
First Half of the Eighteenth Century . . 135--157
John C. Powers Measuring Fire: Herman Boerhaave and the
Introduction of Thermometry into
Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158--177
Matthew Daniel Eddy How to See a Diagram: A Visual
Anthropology of Chemical Affinity . . . 178--196
Marco Beretta Between the Workshop and the Laboratory:
Lavoisier's Network of Instrument Makers 197--214
Matthew James Crawford An Empire's Extract: Chemical
Manipulations of Cinchona Bark in the
Eighteenth-Century Spanish Atlantic
World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215--229
Hjalmar Fors Elements in the Melting Pot: Merging
Chemistry, Assaying, and Natural
History, Ca. 1730--60 . . . . . . . . . 230--244
Christine Lehman Pierre-Joseph Macquer: Chemistry in the
French Enlightenment . . . . . . . . . . 245--261
Ursula Klein Chemical Expertise: Chemistry in the
Royal Prussian Porcelain Manufactory . . 262--282
Jonathan Simon Pharmacy and Chemistry in the Eighteenth
Century: What Lessons for the History of
Science? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283--297
Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent Concluding Remarks: A View of the Past
through the Lens of the Present . . . . 298--309
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 311--312
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--317
Anonymous Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Erika Lorraine Milam and
Robert A. Nye An Introduction to \em Scientific
Masculinities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--14
Leah DeVun Erecting Sex: Hermaphrodites and the
Medieval Science of Surgery . . . . . . 17--37
Nathan Ensmenger ``Beards, Sandals, and Other Signs of
Rugged Individualism'': Masculine
Culture within the Computing Professions 38--65
Erika Lorraine Milam Men in Groups: Anthropology and
Aggression, 1965--84 . . . . . . . . . . 66--88
Michael Robinson Manliness and Exploration: The Discovery
of the North Pole . . . . . . . . . . . 89--109
Frances Bernstein Prosthetic Manhood in the Soviet Union
at the End of World War II . . . . . . . 113--133
Eugenia Lean Recipes for Men: Manufacturing Makeup
and the Politics of Production in 1910s
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134--157
Michael S. Reidy Mountaineering, Masculinity, and the
Male Body in Mid-Victorian Britain . . . 158--181
Mary Terrall Masculine Knowledge, the Public Good,
and the Scientific Household of Réaumur 182--201
Nathan Ha Detecting and Teaching Desire:
Phallometry, Freund, and Behaviorist
Sexology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205--227
Beth Linker and
Whitney Laemmli Half a Man: The Symbolism and Science of
Paraplegic Impotence in World War II
America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228--249
Alexandra Rutherford Maintaining Masculinity in
Mid-Twentieth-Century American
Psychology: Edwin Boring, Scientific
Eminence, and the ``Woman Problem'' . . 250--271
Zeb Tortorici Sexual Violence, Predatory Masculinity,
and Medical Testimony in New Spain . . . 272--294
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 295--296
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--302
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Otniel E. Dror and
Bettina Hitzer and
Anja Lauk\accent127otter and
Pilar León-Sanz An Introduction to \em History of
Science and the Emotions . . . . . . . . 1--18
Damien Boquet and
Piroska Nagy Medieval Sciences of Emotions during the
Eleventh to Thirteenth Centuries: an
Intellectual History . . . . . . . . . . 21--45
Naama Cohen-Hanegbi A Moving Soul: Emotions in Late Medieval
Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--66
Bettina Hitzer and
Pilar León-Sanz The Feeling Body and Its Diseases: How
Cancer Went Psychosomatic in
Twentieth-Century Germany . . . . . . . 67--93
Anne Harrington Mother Love and Mental Illness: an
Emotional History . . . . . . . . . . . 94--115
Rafael Mandressi Affected Doctors: Dead Bodies and
Affective and Professional Cultures in
Early Modern European Anatomy . . . . . 119--136
Dolores Martín Moruno Pain as Practice in Paolo Mantegazza's
Science of Emotions . . . . . . . . . . 137--162
Eric J. Engstrom Tempering Madness: Emil Kraepelin's
Research on Affective Disorders . . . . 163--180
Anja Laukòtter How Films Entered the Classroom: The
Sciences and the Emotional Education of
Youth through Health Education Films in
the United States and Germany, 1910--30 181--200
Felicity Callard The Intimate Geographies of Panic
Disorder: Parsing Anxiety through
Psychopharmacological Dissection . . . . 203--226
Otniel E. Dror Cold War ``Super-Pleasure'':
Insatiability, Self-Stimulation, and the
Postwar Brain . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--249
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 250--251
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252--257
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Elena Aronova and
Christine von Oertzen and
David Sepkoski Introduction: Historicizing Big Data . . 1--17
Rebecca Lemov Anthropology's Most Documented Man, Ca.
1947: a Prefiguration of Big Data from
the Big Social Science Era . . . . . . . 21--42
Joanna Radin ``Digital Natives'': How Medical and
Indigenous Histories Matter for Big Data 43--64
Markus Friedrich Genealogy as Archive-Driven Research
Enterprise in Early Modern Europe . . . 65--84
Dan Bouk The History and Political Economy of
Personal Data over the Last Two
Centuries in Three Acts . . . . . . . . 85--106
Staffan Müller-Wille Names and Numbers: ``Data'' in Classical
Natural History, 1758--1859 . . . . . . 109--128
Christine von Oertzen Machineries of Data Power: Manual versus
Mechanical Census Compilation in
Nineteenth-Century Europe . . . . . . . 129--150
Hallam Stevens A Feeling for the Algorithm: Working
Knowledge and Big Data in Biology . . . 151--174
David Sepkoski The Database before the Computer? . . . 175--201
Judith Kaplan From Lexicostatistics to Lexomics: Basic
Vocabulary and the Study of Language
Prehistory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202--223
Markus Krajewski Tell Data from Meta: Tracing the Origins
of Big Data, Bibliometrics, and the OPAC 224--240
W. Patrick McCray The Biggest Data of All: Making and
Sharing a Digital Universe . . . . . . . 243--263
Mirjam Brusius The Field in the Museum: Puzzling Out
Babylon in Berlin . . . . . . . . . . . 264--285
Etienne S. Benson A Centrifuge of Calculation: Managing
Data and Enthusiasm in Early
Twentieth-Century Bird Banding . . . . . 286--306
Elena Aronova Geophysical Datascapes of the Cold War:
Politics and Practices of the World Data
Centers in the 1950s and 1960s . . . . . 307--327
Bruno J. Strasser and
Paul N. Edwards Big Data Is the Answer \ldots But What
Is the Question? . . . . . . . . . . . . 328--345
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 346--347
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348--354
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Lukas Rieppel and
Eugenia Lean and
William Deringer Introduction: The Entangled Histories of
Science and Capitalism . . . . . . . . . 1--24
Harold J. Cook Sciences and Economies in the Scientific
Revolution: Concepts, Materials, and
Commensurable Fragments . . . . . . . . 25--44
Emily Pawley Feeding Desire: Generative Environments,
Meat Markets, and the Management of
Sheep Intercourse in Great Britain,
1700--1750 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--62
David Singerman Sugar Machines and the Fragile
Infrastructure of Commodities in the
Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 63--84
Hallam Stevens Starting up Biology in China:
Performances of Life at BGI . . . . . . 85--106
William Deringer Compound Interest Corrected: The
Imaginative Mathematics of the Financial
Future in Early Modern England . . . . . 109--129
Martin Giraudeau Proving Future Profit: Business Plans as
Demonstration Devices . . . . . . . . . 130--148
Arunabh Ghosh Lies, Damned Lies, and (Bourgeois)
Statistics: Ascertaining Social Fact in
Midcentury China and the Soviet Union 149--168
Victoria Lee The Microbial Production of Expertise in
Meiji Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--190
Lee Vinsel ``Safe Driving Depends on the Man at the
Wheel'': Psychologists and the Subject
of Auto Safety, 1920--55 . . . . . . . . 191--209
Paul Lucier Comstock Capitalism: The Law, the Lode,
and the Science . . . . . . . . . . . . 210--231
Lukas Rieppel Organizing the Marketplace . . . . . . . 232--252
Julia Fein ``Scientific Crude'' for Currency:
Prospecting for Specimens in Stalin's
Siberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--268
Eugenia Lean Making the Chinese Copycat: Trademarks
and Recipes in Early Twentieth-Century
Global Science and Capitalism . . . . . 271--293
Courtney Fullilove Microbiology and the Imperatives of
Capital in International
Agro-Biodiversity Preservation . . . . . 294--318
Sarah Milov Smoke Ring: From American Tobacco to
Japanese Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--339
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 340--341
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342--348
Anonymous Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--350
Anonymous Front Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Amanda Rees and
Iwan Rhys Morus Presenting Futures Past: Science Fiction
and the History of Science . . . . . . . 1--15
Iwan Rhys Morus Looking into the Future: The
Telectroscope That Wasn't There . . . . 19--35
Nikolai Krementsov Thought Transfer and Mind Control
between Science and Fiction: Fedor
Il'in's \booktitleThe Valley of New Life
(1928) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--54
David A. Kirby Darwin on the Cutting-Room Floor:
Evolution, Religion, and Film Censorship 55--80
Lisa Raphals Chinese Science Fiction: Imported and
Indigenous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--98
Projit Bihari Mukharji Hylozoic Anticolonialism: Archaic
Modernity, Internationalism, and
Electromagnetism in British Bengal,
1909--1940 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--120
Peter J. Bowler Parallel Prophecies: Science Fiction and
Futurology in the Twentieth Century . . 121--138
Nathaniel Isaacson Locating \em Kexue Xiangsheng (Science
Crosstalk) in Relation to the Selective
Tradition of Chinese Science Fiction . . 139--157
Will Slocombe Playing Games with Technology: Fictions
of Science in the \booktitleCivilization
Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158--174
Charlotte Sleigh and
Alice White War and Peace in British Science Fiction
Fandom, 1936--1945 . . . . . . . . . . . 177--197
Erika Lorraine Milam Old Woman and the Sea: Evolution and the
Feminine Aquatic . . . . . . . . . . . . 198--215
Colin Milburn Ahead of Time: Gerald Feinberg and the
Governance of Futurity . . . . . . . . . 216--237
Lisa Garforth Environmental Futures, Now and Then:
Crisis, Systems Modeling, and
Speculative Fiction . . . . . . . . . . 238--257
Martin Willis Sleeping Science-Fictionally:
Nineteenth-Century Utopian Fictions and
Contemporary Sleep Research . . . . . . 261--276
Amanda Rees From Technician's Extravaganza to
Logical Fantasy: Science and Society in
John Wyndham's Postwar Fiction,
1951--1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--296
Joanna Radin The Speculative Present: How Michael
Crichton Colonized the Future of Science
and Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--315
Lorenzo Servitje Gaming the Apocalypse in the Time of
Antibiotic Resistance . . . . . . . . . 316--337
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 338--339
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340--346
Anonymous Front Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
E. C. Spary and
Anya Zilberstein On the Virtues of Historical Entomophagy 1--19
Anita Guerrini A Natural History of the Kitchen . . . . 20--41
Bradford Bouley Digesting Faith: Eating God, Man, and
Meat in Seventeenth-Century Rome . . . . 42--59
Ted McCormick Food, Population, and Empire in the
Hartlib Circle, 1639--1660 . . . . . . . 60--83
Alissa Aron Perceptions of Provenance: Conceptions
of Wine, Health, and Place in Louis
XIV's France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--98
Joyce E. Chaplin Why Drink Water? Diet, Materialisms, and
British Imperialism . . . . . . . . . . 99--122
Rebecca J. H. Woods The Shape of Meat: Preserving Animal
Flesh in Victorian Britain . . . . . . . 123--141
Carolyn Cobbold The Introduction of Chemical Dyes into
Food in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . 142--161
Ulrike Thoms The Technopolitics of Food: The Case of
German Prison Food from the Late
Eighteenth to the Early Twentieth
Centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162--182
Corinna Treitel Nutritional Modernity: The German Case 183--203
Stefan Pohl-Valero The Scientific Lives of \em Chicha: The
Production of a Fermented Beverage and
the Making of Expert Knowledge in Bogotá,
1889--1939 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204--227
Projit Bihari Mukharji Historicizing ``Indian Systems of
Knowledge'': Ayurveda, Exotic Foods, and
Contemporary Antihistorical Holisms . . 228--248
Di Lu Local Food and Transnational Science:
New Boundary Issues of the Caterpillar
Fungus in Republican China . . . . . . . 249--267
Dana Simmons Hungry, Thinking with Animals:
Psychology and Violence at the Turn of
the Twentieth Century . . . . . . . . . 268--290
Deborah Fitzgerald World War II and the Quest for
Time-Insensitive Foods . . . . . . . . . 291--309
Benjamin Aldes Wurgaft Meat Mimesis: Laboratory-Grown Meat as a
Study in Copying . . . . . . . . . . . . 310--323
Steven Shapin Breakfast at Buck's: Informality,
Intimacy, and Innovation in Silicon
Valley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324--347
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 348--349
Anonymous Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350--355
Anonymous Front Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Helen Tilley Medical Cultures, Therapeutic
Properties, and Laws in Global History 1--24
Paul Christopher Johnson Translating Spirits: Medical--Ritual
Healing and Law in Brazil and the
Broader Afro--Atlantic World . . . . . . 27--45
Kate Ramsey Powers of Imagination and Legal Regimes
against ``Obeah'' in the Late
Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century
British Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . 46--63
Hannah-Louise Clark Of Jinn Theories and Germ Theories:
Translating Microbes, Bacteriological
Medicine, and Islamic Law in Algeria . . 64--85
Projit Bihari Mukharji Subaltern Surgeries: Colonial Law and
the Regulation of Traditional Medicines
in the British Raj and Beyond . . . . . 89--112
Laurence Monnais The Reinvention of an Appropriate
Tradition or the Colonial Birth of
Vietnamese Medicine . . . . . . . . . . 113--131
Helen Tilley Traditional Medicine Goes Global:
Pan-African Precedents, Cultural
Decolonization, and Cold War
Rights/Properties . . . . . . . . . . . 132--159
Susan L. Burns Sexual Assault and the Evidential Body:
Forensic Medicine and Law in Modern
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--180
María Carranza Maxera Enabling Restrictions: Female
Sterilization, Physicians, and the Law
in Costa Rica, 1960--1999 . . . . . . . 181--199
Jaimie Morse The Geopolitics of ``Rape Kit''
Protocols: Historical Problems in
Translation as Humanitarian Medicine
Meets International Law . . . . . . . . 200--218
Mario Biagioli and
Alain Pottage Patenting Personalized Medicine:
Molecules, Information, and the Body . . 221--240
Laura G. Pedraza-Fariña The Intellectual Property Turn in Global
Health: From a Property to a Human
Rights View of Health . . . . . . . . . 241--261
Anna Winterbottom Becoming ``Traditional'': A
Transnational History of Neem and
Biopiracy Discourse . . . . . . . . . . 262--283
Stacey Langwick Properties of (Dis)Possession:
Therapeutic Plants, Intellectual
Property, and Questions of Justice in
Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284--305
João Biehl The Pharmaceuticalization and
Judicialization of Health: On the
Interface of Medical Capitalism and
Magical Legalism in Brazil . . . . . . . 309--327
Emilie Cloatre and
Nayeli Urquiza-Haas and
Michael Ashworth Legalities of Healing: Handling
Alterities at the Edge of Medicine in
France, 1980s--2010s . . . . . . . . . . 328--348
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 349--350
Anne Harrington and
Joanna Radin and
Projit Bihari Mukharji Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--356
Anonymous Front Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Tara Alberts and
Sietske Fransen and
Elaine Leong Translating Medicine, ca. 800--1900:
Articulations and Disarticulations . . . 1--23
Ahmed Ragab Translation and the Making of a Medical
Archive: The Case of the Islamic
Translation Movement . . . . . . . . . . 25--46
Dror Weil Unveiling Nature: Liu Zhi's Translation
of Arabo--Persian Physiology in Early
Modern China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--66
Alisha Rankin New World Drugs and the Archive of
Practice: Translating Nicolás Monardes in
Early Modern Europe . . . . . . . . . . 67--88
Elaine Leong When the Tallamys Met John French:
Translating, Printing, and Reading
\booktitleThe Art of Distillation . . . 89--112
Shireen Hamza Vernacular Languages and Invisible Labor
in \dTibb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--138
Benjamin Breen Where There's Smoke, There's Fire: Pyric
Technologies and African Pipes in the
Early Modern World . . . . . . . . . . . 139--162
Daniel Trambaiolo Translating the Inner Landscape:
Anatomical \em Bricolage in Early Modern
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--191
Projit Bihari Mukharji Casting Blood Circulations:
Translatability and Braiding Sciences in
Colonial Bengal . . . . . . . . . . . . 192--210
Montserrat Cabré Female Authority in Translation:
Medieval Catalan Texts on Women's Health 213--232
Pablo F. Gómez [Un]Muffled Histories: Translating
Bodily Practices in the Early Modern
Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--250
Tara Alberts Translating Surgery and Alchemy between
Seventeenth-Century Europe and Siam . . 251--272
Hansun Hsiung ``Use Me as Your Test!'': Patients,
Practitioners, and the Commensurability
of Virtue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--296
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 297--298
Anne Harrington and
Joanna Radin Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--303
Anonymous Front Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
James Evans and
Adrian Johns Introduction: How and Why to Historicize
Algorithmic Cultures . . . . . . . . . . 1--15
James Evans and
Tyler Reigeluth and
Adrian Johns The Craft and Code Binary: Before,
During, and After . . . . . . . . . . . 19--39
Michael J. Barany On Remediation: Media, Repair, and the
Discipline of Fantasy in the Theory and
Practice of Algorithmic Modernity . . . 40--57
Stephanie Dick The Marxist in the Machine . . . . . . . 61--81
Clare S. Kim The Art and Craft of Mathematical
Expression: Computational Origami and
the Politics of Creativity . . . . . . . 82--102
Alex Csiszar Provincializing Impact: From Imperial
Anxiety to Algorithmic Universalism . . 103--126
Honghong Tinn Between ``Magnificent Machine'' and
``Elusive Device'': Wassily Leontief's
Input--Output Analysis and Its
International Applicability . . . . . . 129--146
Salem Elzway Armed Algorithms: Hacking the Real World
in Cold War America . . . . . . . . . . 147--164
Xiaochang Li ``There's No Data Like More Data'':
Automatic Speech Recognition and the
Making of Algorithmic Culture . . . . . 165--182
Matthew L. Jones Users Gone Astray: Spreadsheet Charts,
Junky Graphics, and Statistical
Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--204
Alma Steingart Statecraft by Algorithms . . . . . . . . 205--222
Mike Ananny Making Mistakes: Constructing
Algorithmic Errors to Understand
Sociotechnical Power . . . . . . . . . . 223--241
Hallam Stevens Code and Critique: Ted Nelson's Project
Xanadu and the Politics of New Media . . 245--264
Theodora Dryer Settler Computing: Water Algorithms and
the Equitable Apportionment Doctrine on
the Colorado River, 1950--1990 . . . . . 265--285
Ksenia Tatarchenko Algorithm's Cradle: Commemorating
al-Khwarizmi in the Soviet History of
Mathematics and Cold War Computer
Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286--304
John Tresch Afterword: Mashed between Code and
Craft: So Many Pictures of Food . . . . 305--320
Anonymous Notes on the Contributors . . . . . . . 321--322
Anne Harrington and
Joanna Radin Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323--328
Anonymous Front Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Front and Back Matter . . . . . . . . . ??
Anonymous Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Mara Mills and
Jaipreet Virdi and
Sarah F. Rose Disability, Epistemology, Sciencing . . 1--24
Mara Mills and
Dan Bouk The History of ``Impairment'' . . . . . 27--56
Eric J. Harvey The Blind and Their Work in Mesopotamia
in the Third and Second Millennia BCE 57--74
Aparna Nair Enumerating Infirmity: Disability,
Demography, and Empire, 1820--1950 . . . 75--94
Suman Seth ``A Decided Inaptitude in His
Constitution'': Race, Slavery, and
Disability in the Nineteenth-Century
British Empire . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--113
Trevor Engel A ``Most Remarkable Trait'':
``Flathead'' Skulls, Indigenous
Pathologization, and
Transinstitutionalization . . . . . . . 117--134
Susan Schweik Archaeology of the ``Feebleminded'': In
the Archives with Lee Swearengin . . . . 135--149
Frank Mondelli Visible Vowels and Listening Limbs:
Assistive Erasure in Japanese Publics 150--166
Coreen McGuire Relational Disability and Invisible
Illness in Industrial Britain . . . . . 169--184
Sarah F. Rose ``The Workmen's Compensation Law Is a
Direct Slap in the Face'': Industrial
Medicine, Safety Engineering, and the
Problem of Disabled Workers,
1910s--1940s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--204
Jessica Martucci The Supercrip in the Lab: Seeking
Disabled Scientists in the History of
Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205--221
Jacob Steere-Williams Carbolic Colonialism: Plague, Public
Health, and Disability in British India 225--243
Wei Yu Wayne Tan Building a Strong Nation: Smallpox and
Smallpox Vaccinations in Meiji Japan . . 244--260
Beth Linker Disability Futures, Scientific Ableism,
and the Making of Modern Epidemics . . . 261--279
Emily Lim Rogers A Syndrome in Search of a Virus: ME/CFS,
Disease Paradigms, and the Social
Function of Pathogens . . . . . . . . . 280--297
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 298--299
Anne Harrington and
Joanna Radin Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300--306