Last update: Wed Nov 8 13:00:58 MST 2023
Volume 27, Number 1, February, 2000Katherine Barrett and Elisabeth Abergel Breeding familiarity: Environmental risk assessment for genetically engineered crops in Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--12 Sun G. Kim Is government investment in R&D and market environment needed for indigenous private R&D in less developed countries?: Evidence from Korea . . . . . . . . . . 13--22 J. Sylvan Katz Scale-independent indicators and research evaluation . . . . . . . . . . 23--36 Waldimir Pirróe Longo and Ivan Rocha and Maria Hortência da Costa Telles `Reengineering' engineering research and education in Brazil: Cooperative networks and coalitions . . . . . . . . 37--44 Colin Finney Implementing a citizen-based deliberative process on the Internet: The Buckinghamshire Health Authority Electronic Citizens' Jury in the UK . . 45--64 Beno\^\it Godin and Yves Gingras Impact of collaborative research on academic science . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--73 K. Ravi Srinivas Reconstructing the problem . . . . . . . 75--76 Don E. Kash Empiricism at its best . . . . . . . . . 76--77 Ian Mundell A little biodiversity is a dangerous thing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--78 Andrea Bunting The changing face of power . . . . . . . 78--79 Sean F. Johnston Creating energy in 19th century Scotland 79--80
Hans Skoie Diversity and identity: The merger of five research councils in Norway . . . . 83--96 Nicholas S. Vonortas Technology policy in the United States and the European Union: Shifting orientation towards technology users . . 97--108 G. D. Sandhya and S. Visalakshi R&D capability and alliance formation in the pharmaceutical industry in India . . 109--121 Graham Spinardi Prospects for the Defence Diversification Agency: Technology transfer and the UK defence research establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--135 James S. Dietz Building a social capital model of research development: The case of the Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research . . . . . . . . . . 137--145 David Bell Machinic mysticisms . . . . . . . . . . 147--148 Anon Plethora of objectives . . . . . . . . . 148--149 Janet Atkinson-Grosjean Genetic nationalism . . . . . . . . . . 150--151 Colin Axon Universities reach their third age . . . 151--152
Chris Caswill and Elizabeth Shove Introducing interactive social science 154--157 Michael Gibbons Mode 2 society and the emergence of context-sensitive science . . . . . . . 159--163 Steve Woolgar Social basis of interactive social science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--173 Elizabeth Shove and Arie Rip Users and unicorns: a discussion of mythical beasts in interactive science 175--182 Sally Baldwin Interactive social science in practice: New approaches to the production of knowledge and their implications . . . . 183--194 Peter Simmons and Dr Gordon Walker Contract research as interactive social science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--201 Tony J. Watson Management and interactive social science: Critical participative research 203--210 Joan Orme Interactive social sciences: Patronage or partnership? . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--219 Chris Caswill and Elizabeth Shove Postscript to special issue on interactive social science . . . . . . . 220--222 Janet Atkinson-Grosjean Friends in high places . . . . . . . . . 223--228 David Bell Drugs don't work . . . . . . . . . . . . 224--225 Dr Simon Collinson Individual rights subordinate to authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--227 Anon Southern hemisphere approach . . . . . . 227--228
Henry Etzkowitz Technology transfer and the East European transition . . . . . . . . . . 230--234 Andrzej H. Jasinski Technology transfer in Poland: a poor state of affairs and a wavering policy 235--240 Dr Annamária Inzelt Foreign direct investment in R&D: Skin-deep and soul-deep cooperation . . 241--251 Dr Werner Meske Changes in the innovation system in economies in transition: Basic patterns, sectoral and national particularities 253--264 Stanislaw Kubielas and Igor Yegorov Strategic alliances and technology transfer in Central and Eastern Europe 265--273 David A. Dyker Economic performance in the transition economies: a comparative perspective . . 275--283 Associate Professor Karel Müller and Henry Etzkowitz S&T human resources: The comparative advantage of the post-socialist countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--291 Dr Eve Seguin The UK BSE crisis: Strengths and weaknesses of existing conceptual approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293--301 Sean F. Johnston Mixing metaphors . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--304 William J. Nuttall Science --- pure politics? . . . . . . . 304--306 Paul Rosen The personal and the technological . . . 306--307 Richard Jennings Welfare, rights and justice . . . . . . 307--308
Diana Hicks and Sr Anthony Breitzman and Kimberly Hamilton and Francis Narin Research excellence and patented innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310--320 Gary Kass Public debate on science and technology: issues for legislators . . . . . . . . . 321--326 Silvio Funtowicz and Iain Shepherd and David Wilkinson and Jerry Ravetz Science and governance in the European Union: a contribution to the debate . . 327--336 Juan Acosta Ballesteros and Aurelia Modrego Rico Promotion of co-operative research: a Spanish experience . . . . . . . . . . . 337--346 Dr Masayo Fujimoto and Dr Kumiko Miyazaki Industrial innovation, government and society: telemedicine and healthcare systems in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--366 A. Baskaran Duality in national innovation systems: the case of India . . . . . . . . . . . 367--374 Mammo Muchie Are the UN programmes of national cleaner production centres necessary for introducing cleaner production practices in industry? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--385 Robert G. Hudson Philosophy of technology . . . . . . . . 387--388 Ariel Barrios-Medina Disease as a social process . . . . . . 388--389 Sean F. Johnston Web of influence . . . . . . . . . . . . 389--390
Jacqueline Senker Introduction to a special issue on changing organisation and structure of European public-sector research systems 394--386 Dr Uwe Schimank and Markus Winnes Beyond Humboldt? The relationship between teaching and research in European university systems . . . . . . 397--408 Hans Skoie Faculty involvement in research in mass higher education: current practice and future perspectives in the Scandinavian countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409--419 Bianca Pot\`\i and Emanuela Reale Convergence and differentiation in institutional change among European public research systems: the decreasing role of public research institutes . . . 421--431 Halla Thorsteinsdóttir Public-sector research in small countries: does size matter? . . . . . . 433--442 Mats Benner and Ulf Sandström Inertia and change in Scandinavian public-sector research systems: the case of biotechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . 443--454 Professor Keith Pavitt Why European Union funding of academic research should be increased: a radical proposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455--460 David Chart Abandon current standards and accept new ones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461--462 Kieron Flanagan Comprehensive coverage . . . . . . . . . 462--463 Janet Atkinson-Grosjean Who knows what tomorrow brings? . . . . 463--464 Andrea Bunting Greening of industry . . . . . . . . . . 465--466 Anonymous Index, SPP 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . 467--468
Michael M. Crow and Christopher Tucker The American research university system as America's de facto technology policy 2--10 Don E. Kash and William Kingston Patents in a world of complex technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--22 Tony Kinder and Nick Lancaster Building absorptive capacity in a learning region: a socio-technical model 23--40 Jiang Wen and Shinichi Kobayashi Technology diffusion in China: some new evidence in computer-aided design . . . 41--47 Erik Ernò-Kjòlhede and Kenneth Husted and Mette Mònsted and Sòren Barlebo Wenneberg Managing university research in the Triple Helix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--55 Faridah Djellal and Fa\"\iz Gallouj Patterns of innovation organisation in service firms: postal survey results and theoretical models . . . . . . . . . . . 57--67 Dr Rebecca Marschan-Piekkari and Stuart Macdonald and Dimitris Assimakopoulos In bed with a stranger: finding partners for collaboration in the European information technology programme . . . . 68--78 Jeff Howard and Edward J. Woodhouse Provocative and disturbing . . . . . . . 79--80 Alex Faulkner Innovation and the multiplicity of expertise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--82 Janet Atkinson-Grosjean Take your partners and bow . . . . . . . 82--84
Erik Arnold and Ben Thuriaux Contribution of basic research to the Irish national innovation system . . . . 86--98 Dr Erik Millstone and Dr Patrick van Zwanenberg Politics of expert advice: Lessons from the early history of the BSE saga . . . 99--112 Robert P. Morgan and Donald E. Strickland US university research contributions to industry: Findings and conjectures . . . 113--121 Stephen Healy Privileging process over `fact': The Sydney water scare as `organised irresponsibility' . . . . . . . . . . . 123--129 Dr Puay Tang and Dr Tom Sinclair Exploitation practice in social science research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--137 J. Adam Holbrook and Lindsay P. Hughes Comments on the use of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development's Oslo Manual in non-manufacturing based economies . . . 139--144 Dr Joan Mason Women in science: Outsiders and insiders 145--146 Sean Johnston Science as a passionate pursuit . . . . 147--148 Carlos D. Galles Origin of scientific revolutions . . . . 148--149 Anon Historiography of science according to Needham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--150 C. A. J. Chilvers Trapped in the ironies of history . . . 151--152
Werner Meske and K. Matthias Weber European Union enlargement: economic restructuring in candidate countries and the roles of technological change and education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154--168 Barry Bozeman and Dennis Wittmer Technical roles and success of US federal laboratory--industry partnerships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--178 V. V. Krishna Changing policy cultures, phases and trends in science and technology in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--194 G. Bruce Doern and Ted Reed Science and scientists in regulatory governance: a mezzo-level framework for analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195--204 Terttu Luukkonen Old and new strategic roles for the European Union Framework Programme . . . 205--218 Bhagirath Choudhary Development of transgenic Bt cotton technology in India and China: a policy perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--229 Axel Gelfert Back to the future . . . . . . . . . . . 230--232 Devorah Slavin Devastating environmental poison . . . . 232--233 Chris Harty and Elizabeth Shove and Luis Araujo Riddled with imprecision . . . . . . . . 233--235 Michael Keenan Concise and cogent . . . . . . . . . . . 235--236
Nikos Kastrinos Contribution of socio-economic research to the benchmarking of RTD policies in Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--246 Wolfgang Polt and Helmut Gassler and Andreas Schibany and Christian Rammer and Doris Schartinger Benchmarking industry-science relations: the role of framework conditions . . . . 247--258 Rémi Barré Sense and nonsense of S&T productivity indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--266 Keith Smith Comparing economic performance in the presence of diversity . . . . . . . . . 267--276 Jacqueline Senker Changing organisation of public-sector research in Europe --- implications for benchmarking human resources in RTD . . 277--284 Philippe Larédo Benchmarking of RTD policies in Europe: `research collectives' as an entry point for renewed comparative analyses . . . . 285--294 Lena Tsipouri Can we benchmark the contribution of research and development investment to growth and competitiveness? . . . . . . 295--302 Luke Georghiou and Dr Kieron Flanagan and Peter Halfpenny Benchmarking the provision of scientific equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--311 Jakob Edler and Dr Patries Boekholt Benchmarking national public policies to exploit international science and industrial research: a synopsis of current developments . . . . . . . . . . 313--321 Paul Rosen Public trust in science and technology 323--325 Janet Atkinson-Grosjean Modal models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--327 Anon Inspiration and innovation among the ivory towers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--328
Stuart Macdonald and Richard Joseph Technology transfer or incubation? Technology business incubators and science and technology parks in the Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330--344 Les Levidow and Claire Marris Science and governance in Europe: Lessons from the case of agricultural biotechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--360 Thompson S. H. Teo and James S. K. Ang Singapore's manufacturing sector as engine for economic growth: Past, present and future . . . . . . . . . . . 361--370 Stefan Wörner and Thomas Reiss The direct and indirect impacts of new technologies on employment: The example of the German biotechnology sector . . . 371--380 Mark W. Bufton Coronary heart disease versus BSE: Characterising official British expert advisory committees . . . . . . . . . . 381--388 Jerry Ravetz Science advice in the knowledge economy 389--393 Sujatha Raman Kuhn revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394--395 David Bell Entertaining drama . . . . . . . . . . . 395--396 Nik Brown Blood and guts in the museum . . . . . . 396--398 Steven Glynn Problematic nature of scientific advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398--399 Oliver Todt Risk in perspective . . . . . . . . . . 399--400
Martin de Jong and Maarten Mentzel Policy and science: Options for democratisation in European countries 403--412 Albert Weale Science advice, democratic responsiveness and public policy . . . . 413--421 Michel van Eeten The challenge ahead for deliberative democracy: In reply to Weale . . . . . . 423--426 Ortwin Renn The role of social science in environmental policy making: Experiences and outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427--437 Frans A. J. Birrer Social science political counseling: The good, the bad and the enticed . . . . . 438--440 Jean-Michel Fourniau Information, access to decision-making and public debate in France: The growing demand for deliberative democracy . . . 441--451 Ahti Salo and Osmo Kuusi Developments in parliamentary technology assessment in Finland . . . . . . . . . 453--464 Anthony R. Zito Epistemic communities, European Union governance and the public voice . . . . 465--476 Christopher Freeman If I ruled the world . . . . . . . . . . 477--479 Brian Rappert European Union drug regulation . . . . . 480--481 Chikako Takeshita Nature conservation and social justice 481--482 Philip Gummett Delivering science that people want . . 483--484 Loet Leydesdorff Re-thinking relations between texts and contexts in science . . . . . . . . . . 484--486 Anonymous Index, SPP 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . 487--488
Alison Mohr Of being seen to do the right thing: Provisional findings from the first Australian Consensus Conference on Gene Technology in the Food Chain . . . . . . 2--12 Louise Wells Bedsworth and William E. Kastenberg Science and uncertainty in environmental regulation: Insights from the evaluation of California's Smog Check program . . . 13--24 David Ross Scuppering the waves: How they tried to repel clean energy . . . . . . . . . . . 25--35 Eva María Mora Valentín A theoretical review of co-operative relationships between firms and universities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--46 Katherine Barrett and Elisabeth Abergel Defining a safe genetically modified organism: Boundaries of scientific risk assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--58 J-P Robitaille and B. Godin Evaluation of governments' scientific output: a bibliometric profile of Canada 59--68 Mauricio Schoijet Ultra-left science policy and anti-modernization in Argentina: Oscar Varsavsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--75 Cooper H. Langford Actors' evaluations . . . . . . . . . . 76--77 Janet Atkinson-Grosjean Don't mention the war! . . . . . . . . . 77--79 David Bell Cyberspace USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--80
Yannis Caloghirou and Nicholas S. Vonortas and Stavros Ioannides Science and technology policies towards research joint ventures . . . . . . . . 82--94 John Olatunji Adeoti Building technological capability in the less developed countries: The role of a national system of innovation . . . . . 95--104 Lyn Carson and Brian Martin Random selection of citizens for technological decision making . . . . . 105--113 Henry Etzkowitz Incubation of incubators: innovation as a Triple Helix of university--industry--government networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--128 Ashok Parthasarathi Tackling the brain drain from India's information and communication technology sector: The need for a new industrial, and science and technology strategy . . 129--136 Lynn Frewer and Brian Salter Public attitudes, scientific advice and the politics of regulatory policy: The case of BSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--145 Sharon Beder Experts under scrutiny . . . . . . . . . 146--147 Jacques Richardson Scientists under arms . . . . . . . . . 147--149 Kai Jakobs Data protection dangers . . . . . . . . 149--150 Jack Stilgoe A reflexive turn in social science . . . 150--151 Sophie V. Taysom Utopian and dystopian narratives of the future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--152
Riccardo Viale and Sergio Campodall'Orto An evolutionary Triple Helix to strengthen academy-industry relations: Suggestions from European regions . . . 154--168 Simon Dresner A tale of two ministers: Attempts at reform of research systems in The Netherlands and the United Kingdom . . . 169--180 David M. Hart Private technological capabilities as products of national innovation systems: Four ways of looking at the state . . . 181--188 Alan L. Porter and J. David Roessner and Xiao-Yin Jin and Nils C. Newman Measuring national `emerging technology' capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--200 Ann Rudinow Saetnan Scientific? Democratic? Effective? Towards an evaluation of Norway's first medical consensus conference . . . . . . 201--220 Tony Kinder Good practice in best practice: The use of best practice case studies in service innovation by local public administrations . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--233 Sandra Dawson A century defined by its medicine . . . 234--240 Greg Whitesides Are the poor medically disenfranchised? 234--240 Brad McCormick Towards a self-reflexive society . . . . 237--238 Christopher James Tassava How America produced ships . . . . . . . 239--240
Susan Carr Innovation strategies in European agricultural life sciences: Introduction 242--244 Jos Bijman and Joyce Tait Public policies influencing innovation in the agrochemical, biotechnology and seed industries . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--251 Joyce Tait and Joanna Chataway and David Wield The life science industry sector: Evolution of agro-biotechnology in Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--258 Pierre-Benoit Joly and Stéphane Lemarié The technological trajectories of the agrochemical industry: Change and continuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--266 Les Levidow and Sue Oreszczyn and Gérald Assouline and Pierre-Benoit Joly Industry responses to the European controversy over agricultural biotechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--275 Esther Grávalos and Alejandro García and Nick Barnes Policy influences on innovation strategies of small and medium enterprises in the agrochemical, seed and plant biotechnology sectors . . . . 277--285 Les Levidow and Susan Carr and Villy Sògaard Agricultural public-sector research establishments in Western Europe: Research priorities in conflict . . . . 287--295 Anthony Arundel Agro-biotechnology, innovation and employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--306 Dr Paul Kariya Add people to science and it' risky business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307--308 Tony Weir Hard-to-shake ideas shape energy policy 308--309 Jeffrey W. Lewis Creating a responsible system of oversight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310--311 David Bruggeman Influence of Nelson and Winter 20 years on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--312
A. Abigail Payne Do US Congressional earmarks increase research output at universities? . . . . 314--330 Donald S. Siegel and Vasilis Zervos Strategic research partnerships and economic performance: Empirical issues 331--343 Staffan Jacobsson Universities and industrial transformation: an interpretative and selective literature study with special emphasis on Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . 345--365 Annamária Inzelt Attempts to survey innovation in the Hungarian service sector . . . . . . . . 367--383 José Ignacio Pradas Poveda The geography of innovation: a new model of technology and innovation policies in a decentralised country . . . . . . . . 385--396 Morley Lipsett Ships, chips and whatever is next . . . 397--398 Peter W. B. Phillips Contextual values and regulatory decisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398--399 Jack Maze Here we go again, creationists and evolutionists in battle . . . . . . . . 399--400
Josephine Anne Stein Globalisation, science, technology and policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402--408 Caroline S. Wagner The elusive partnership: Science and foreign policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409--417 Paul Dufour Taking the (right?) fork in the road: Canada's two-track approach to domestic and international science and technology 419--429 Sungchul Chung Catching up through international linkages: Science, technology and the Korean experience . . . . . . . . . . . 431--437 Effie Amanatidou Foreign policy and international R&D collaboration policy in Greece . . . . . 439--450 Tiago Santos Pereira International dimension of research in Portugal: The European Research Area and beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451--461 Josephine Anne Stein Science, technology and European foreign policy: European integration, global interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463--477 Sean Johnston Practice makes perfect . . . . . . . . . 478--479 Gerad Middendorf One Europe or many? . . . . . . . . . . 479--481 Colin Axon Get to know your history . . . . . . . . 481--482 Anonymous Index, SPP 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . 483--484
Peter Senker The global STI system --- science, technology and inequality . . . . . . . 2--3 Philippe Larédo Six major challenges facing public intervention in higher education, science, technology and innovation . . . 4--12 Lucio Biggiero and Domenico Laise Choosing and evaluating technology policy: a multicriteria approach . . . . 13--23 André Tosi Furtado and Edmilson Jesus Costa Filho Assessing the economic impacts of the China--Brazil resources satellite program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--39 Heriberta Castaños-Lomnitz Emigration of Mexican talent: What price development? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--45 Ian McNay Assessing the assessment: an analysis of the UK Research Assessment Exercise, 2001, and its outcomes, with special reference to research in education . . . 47--54 Loet Leydesdorff and Henry Etzkowitz Can `the public' be considered as a fourth helix in university--industry--government relations? Report on the Fourth Triple Helix Conference, 2002 . . . . . . . . . 55--61 Alphonse Buccino Science is too important to be left to scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--64 Jennifer Keelan Cyborg or cyber-goddess? . . . . . . . . 64--65 Michael H. Goldhaber A device (paradigm) that does not work 65--67 Greg Whitesides In defense of the silent majority --- the animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--68
Chihiro Watanabe and Shinji Tokumasu National innovation policies in an IT society: The myth of technology policies focusing on supply sides . . . . . . . . 70--84 J. Calvert and P. Patel University-industry research collaborations in the UK: Bibliometric trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--96 Alan L. Porter Iraqi engineering: Where has all the research gone? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--105 Evanthia Kalpazidou Schmidt and Ebbe Krogh Graversen and Kamma Langberg Innovation and dynamics in public research environments in Denmark: a research-policy perspective . . . . . . 107--116 Azeez Olugbenga Mabawonku Cultural framework for the development of science and technology in Africa . . 117--125 Adrian Smith Transforming technological regimes for sustainable development: a role for alternative technology niches? . . . . . 127--135 Beno\^\it Godin A model to clarify concepts in evaluating S&T . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--137 Jane L. Lehr Tackling environmental concerns productively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--139 Dawn House Multilevel analysis effective for mapping a complex entity . . . . . . . . 139--140 Brian Rappert Engineering terror . . . . . . . . . . . 140--141 Naubahar Sharif Technological change as knowledge change 142--143 Gordon A. Gow Making space for McLuhan . . . . . . . . 143--144
Angela Liberatore and Silvio Funtowicz `Democratising' expertise, `expertising' democracy: What does this mean, and why bother? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--150 Dr Helga Nowotny Democratising expertise and socially robust knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--156 Sheila Jasanoff (No?) Accounting for expertise . . . . . 157--162 Steve Rayner Democracy in the age of assessment: Reflections on the roles of expertise and democracy in public-sector decision making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--170 Bruna De Marchi Public participation and risk governance 171--176 Sue Mayer Science out of step with the public: The need for public accountability of science in the UK . . . . . . . . . . . 177--181 Reiner Grundmann and Nico Stehr Social control and knowledge in democratic societies . . . . . . . . . . 183--188 Alan Cross Drawing up guidelines for the collection and use of expert advice: The experience of the European Commission . . . . . . . 189--192 Dr Armin Grunwald Technology assessment at the German Bundestag: `Expertising' democracy for `democratising' expertise . . . . . . . 193--198 Claire Weill Can consultation of both experts and the public help developing public policy? Some aspects of the debate in France . . 199--203 Theofanis Christoforou The precautionary principle and democratizing expertise: a European legal perspective . . . . . . . . . . . 205--211 Joel A. Tickner and Sara Wright The precautionary principle and democratizing expertise: a US perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--218 Christian Joerges and Dr Jürgen Neyer Politics, risk management, World Trade Organisation governance and the limits of legalisation . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--225 Jack Stilgoe Contributing to the risk debate . . . . 226--226 Cooper H. Langford Deserves a wide audience . . . . . . . . 227--228 Hans Keune Need for system change . . . . . . . . . 228--229 Brian Martin Whistleblowing, anybody? . . . . . . . . 229--231 Gary Kass Green experimentation . . . . . . . . . 231--232
Tomas Hellström and Merle Jacob Boundary organisations in science: From discourse to construction . . . . . . . 235--238 Sally Davenport and Shirley Leitch and Arie Rip The `user' in research funding negotiation processes . . . . . . . . . 239--250 Tomas Hellström and Merle Jacob and Sòren Barlebo Wenneberg The `discipline' of post-academic science: reconstructing the paradigmatic foundations of a virtual research institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--260 Diane H. Sonnenwald The conceptual organization: an emergent organizational form for collaborative R&D 261--272 Michel R. M. Rod and Stanley J. Paliwoda Multi-sector collaboration: a stakeholder perspective on a government, industry and university collaborative venture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--284 Thomas A. Hemphill Role of competition policy in the US innovation system . . . . . . . . . . . 285--294 Katharine Wright The varieties of experienced time . . . 295--300 Ulrich Teucher Reading genes, heavens, and computers 296--297 Dawn House Shaping public policy and opinion . . . 298--299 Dianne Newell Collective memory . . . . . . . . . . . 299--300
Dietmar Braun and David H. Guston Principal-agent theory and research policy: an introduction . . . . . . . . 302--308 Dietmar Braun Lasting tensions in research policy-making --- a delegation problem 309--321 Barend van der Meulen New roles and strategies of a research council: Intermediation of the principal-agent relationship . . . . . . 323--336 Chris Caswill Principals, agents and contracts . . . . 337--346 David H. Guston Principal-agent theory and the structure of science policy, revisited: `Science in policy' and the US Report on Carcinogens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--357 Norma Morris Academic researchers as `agents' of science policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359--370 Elizabeth Shove Principals, agents and research programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--381 Brad McCormick Understanding who we conceive ourselves to be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382--383 Sharon McKenzie Stevens Community stewardship and inclusive decision-making . . . . . . . . . . . . 383--385 Robert Frost Future of genetic technologies . . . . . 385--386 Esther Ruiz Ben Policy trends in information and communication technologies . . . . . . . 386--388 Mentzel Maarten Scientific ethos in a knowledge society 388--388
David J. v H. Gronbaek A European Research Council: an idea whose time has come? . . . . . . . . . . 391--404 V. Mangematin and S. Robin The two faces of PhD students: Management of early careers of French PhDs in life sciences . . . . . . . . . 405--414 Faridah Djellal and Dominique Francoz and Camal Gallouj and Fa\"\iz Gallouj and Yves Jacquin Revising the definition of research and development in the light of the specificities of services . . . . . . . 415--429 Andrzej H. Jasinski Has innovation policy an influence on innovation? The case of a country in transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431--440 Mikko Rask The problem of citizens' participation in Finnish biotechnology policy . . . . 441--454 Thomas Andersson and Magnus Henrekson A critique of Staffan Jacobsson's paper ``Universities and industrial transformation'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 455--459 Staffan Jacobsson Response to the critique by Andersson and Henrekson . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459--461 Susanna Hornig Priest A risky career . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463--464 Katharine Wright Regulating the future . . . . . . . . . 464--465 Ulrich Teucher Relations of equal regard: Science and the humanities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465--466 Mary K. Feeney Questions of democracy . . . . . . . . . 467--468 Cooper H. Langford Economics paradigm inadequate . . . . . 468--469 Chai Choon Lee Supremacy of science . . . . . . . . . . 469--470 Anonymous Index, SPP 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . 471--472
Elena Z. Mirskaya and Yakov M. Rabkin Russian academic scientists in the first post-Soviet decade: Empirical study . . 2--14 Catherine Liston-Heyes and Alan Pilkington Inventive concentration in the production of green technology: a comparative analysis of fuel cell patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--25 Catherine Lyall and Joyce Tait Foresight in a multi-level governance structure: policy integration and communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--37 Gene Rowe and John G. Gammack Promise and perils of electronic public engagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--54 Shinichi Kobayashi and Yoshiko Okubo Demand articulation, a key factor in the reconfiguration of the present Japanese science and technology system . . . . . 55--67 Toby E. Huff Review essay: Scientific enterprise in Islam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--75 Kerry Kidd Genetics, policy and public education 76--77 Jack Stilgoe Finding out about public illness . . . . 77--78 Lynsey Foster Applying wisdom to explosive issues . . 78--80 Michael Skladany Democratizing science and environmental health policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--82 Ragna Zeiss Seams in an institutional web . . . . . 82--84 Aviel Verbruggen A must for policy makers . . . . . . . . 84--85 K. Ravi Srinivas Promises and drawbacks of a global IPR regime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--86 Hans Keune Thin lines between science and society 87--88
Sheila Jasanoff Science and citizenship: a new synergy 90--94 Rebecca Ellis and Claire Waterton Environmental citizenship in the making: the participation of volunteer naturalists in UK biological recording and biodiversity policy . . . . . . . . 95--105 Marybeth Long Martello Global change science and the Arctic citizen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--115 Robert Doubleday Institutionalising non-governmental organisation dialogue at Unilever: framing the public as `consumer-citizens' . . . . . . . . . . 117--126 Alastair Iles Making seafood sustainable: merging consumption and citizenship in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--138 Stefan Sperling Managing potential selves: stem cells, immigrants, and German identity . . . . 139--149 Dr Jutta Günther Innovation cooperation: experiences from East and West Germany . . . . . . . . . 151--158 Jo Ann Oravec Examining the examined career: Diana Forsythe as ethnographer and participant in computing research . . . . . . . . . 159--163 José López Bioethics and regulation of human genetic engineering . . . . . . . . . . 165--166 Cooper H. Langford Fascinating but not an easy read . . . . 166--167 Jane L. Lehr Beyond the public: revising democracy as we know it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--169 Tansey James Missing the mark . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--170 Taylor Iain An absolute `must' for any science writer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170--171
Dr Yuko Ito Japanese research grants for young researchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--184 Philip Cooke Biosciences and the rise of regional science policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--197 Corinna Fischer and Loet Leydesdorff and Malte Schophaus Science shops in Europe: the public as stakeholder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--211 Yoshiko Okubo and Michel Zitt Searching for research integration across Europe: a closer look at international and inter-regional collaboration in France . . . . . . . . 213--226 Oscar Alfranca and Ruth Rama and Nicholas von Tunzelmann Combining different brands of in-house knowledge: technological capabilities in food, biotechnology, chemicals and drugs in agri-food multinationals . . . . . . 227--244 Jakob Edler Blurred borders --- distinct concepts 245--247 Ana Viseu Work practices made visible, connections to history invisible . . . . . . . . . . 247--248 Scott L. Montgomery Battles for the mind, images at war . . 248--250 Tiago Santos Pereira Part-timers in academia . . . . . . . . 250--251 Ma Chris Ganchoff Imposing worlds of contemporary biotechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--252
Mónica Salazar and Adam Holbrook A debate on innovation surveys . . . . . 254--266 Naushad Forbes and David Wield What is R&D? Why does it matter? . . . . 267--277 David A. Dyker Closing the productivity gap between Eastern and Western Europe: The role of foreign direct investment . . . . . . . 279--287 Arwin van Buuren and Dr Jurian Edelenbos Why is joint knowledge production such a problem? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--299 Isabel Pérez-Escolano and Gonzalo París Industry response to the Spanish governmental Plan for the Promotion of R&D within the Pharmaceutical Industry (1986--1996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--312 Manuel Laranja Innovation systems as regional policy frameworks: The case of Lisbon and Tagus Valley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--327 Luis Sanz-Menéndez Country case studies of S&T and innovation policies . . . . . . . . . . 328--330 Naubahar Sharif Getting inside science and technology studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328--330 Richard G. Lipsey Conflicting opinions . . . . . . . . . . 331--340
Paraskevas Caracostas and Marie-Christine Brichard Introduction to special issue on innovation policies for biotechnology in Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342--343 Thomas Reiss and Sibylle Hinze and Iciar Dominguez Lacasa Performance of European Member States in biotechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344--358 Jane Calvert and Jacqueline Senker Biotechnology innovation systems in two small countries: a comparison of Portugal and Ireland . . . . . . . . . . 359--370 Christien Enzing and Annelieke van der Giessen and Sander Kern Commercialisation of biotechnology: Do dedicated public policies matter? . . . 371--383 Iciar Dominguez Lacasa and Thomas Reiss and Jacqueline Senker Trends and gaps in biotechnology policies in European Member States since 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385--395 Vincent Mangematin From sectoral to horizontal public policies: The evolution of support for biotechnology in Europe, 1994--2001 . . 397--406 Sean Devine and Colin Webb A game theory analysis of how research organisations adapt their behaviour in the New Zealand competitively funded science system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--414 Peter Georgieff Mobile phones/masts and health risks . . 415--417 Tom Koch Puzzle unfolding: complexity of interdisciplinary research . . . . . . . 417--419
Susana Borrás Introduction to special issue on a European system of innovation . . . . . 422--424 Susana Borrás System of innovation theory and the European Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425--433 Josephine Anne Stein Is there a European knowledge system? 435--447 Dominique Foray The patent system and the dynamics of innovation in Europe . . . . . . . . . . 449--456 Maria Eduarda Gonçalves Risk society and the governance of innovation in Europe: opening the black box? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457--464 Lena J. Tsipouri Innovation for European competitiveness and cohesion: Opportunities and difficulties of co-evolution . . . . . . 465--474 Nick von Tunzelmann and Sussan Nassehi Technology policy, European Union enlargement, and economic, social and political sustainability . . . . . . . . 475--483 Charles Edquist Reflections on the systems of innovation approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485--489 Kostadinka Simeonova Comment on Mirskaya and Rabkin's article ``Russian academic scientists in the first Post-Soviet decade'' . . . . . . . 490--490 Elena Z. Mirskaya Reply to the comments of Kostadinka Simeonova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490--491 James G. Wilkin How would you like your cluster? . . . . 492--493 Magnus Gulbrandsen Multinational, international, national? 493--496 Birgit Ossenkopf Small firms as innovators . . . . . . . 496--497 Susan M. Cox Genetics, ethics and hubris . . . . . . 497--498 Anonymous Index, SPP 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . 499--500
Dr Anne Arquit Niederberger Science for climate change policy-making: applying theory to practice to enhance effectiveness . . . 2--16 Dr Marianne Paasi Collective benchmarking of policies: an instrument for policy learning in adaptive research and innovation policy 17--27 Susan E. Cozzens and Kamau Bobb and Kendall Deas and Sonia Gatchair and Albert George and Gonzalo Ordonez Distributional effects of science and technology-based economic development strategies at state level in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--38 Laura Cruz-Castro and Luis Sanz-Menéndez Bringing science and technology human resources back in: the Spanish Ramón y Cajal programme . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--53 Jack Stilgoe Controlling mobile phone health risks in the UK: a fragile discourse of compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--64 Bernard Musyck and Athanasios Hadjimanolis Towards a knowledge-based economy: does the Cyprus R&D capability meet the challenge? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--77 Alexandros Bousios and Jacqueline Senker Assessing the achievement of specific policy objectives: biotechnology in Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--87 Michael D. Mehta Balancing the books on social cohesion 88--88 Dietmar Braun Snapshot of process of transformation 89--91 Elisabeth A. Abergel Learning from past mistakes . . . . . . 91--92
Léa Velho S&T institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean: an overview . . . . . . . . . 95--108 J. Adam Holbrook and David A. Wolfe The Innovation Systems Research Network: a Canadian experiment in knowledge management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--118 Barry Bozeman and Daniel Sarewitz Public values and public failure in US science policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--136 Sally Davenport and Shirley Leitch Agoras, ancient and modern, and a framework for science-society debate . . 137--153 Andrew D. James and Deborah Cox and John Rigby Testing the boundaries of public private partnership: the privatisation of the UK Defence Evaluation and Research Agency 155--161 Rinaldo Evangelista Shedding new light on a variegated universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162--163 Jean-Alain Héraud Transition to a knowledge-based economy 164--167 Dr J. L. Berggren Exploration and the history of mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--168 Rebecca Slayton Science influenced by funding . . . . . 168--170 David Bruggeman Snapshots of an American research university . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170--171
Clark A. Miller Science and democracy in a globalizing world: challenges for American foreign policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--186 Xiaobai Shen A dilemma for developing countries in intellectual property strategy? Lessons from a case study of software piracy and Microsoft in China . . . . . . . . . . . 187--198 Magnus Gulbrandsen Tensions in the research council--research community relationship 199--209 Anastassios Pouris Transport research in South Africa: a quantitative assessment . . . . . . . . 211--218 Joost Heijs Identification of firms supported by technology policies: the case of Spanish low interest credits . . . . . . . . . . 219--230 Frank K. Teng-Zeng The same story or new directions? Science and technology within the framework of the African Union and New Partnership for Africa's Development . . 231--246 Sal Restivo Bodies in motion in the information age 247--250 Dr Raimund Bleischwitz Bottom-up approaches to international environmental policy . . . . . . . . . . 251--252 Susana Borrás Careful systems analysis of ERA . . . . 253--254 Paul Ekins `Evolutionary approach' to human nature 254--255
Les Levidow and Susan Carr Precautionary expertise for European Union agbiotech regulation . . . . . . . 258--259 Les Levidow and Susan Carr and David Wield European Union regulation of agri-biotechnology: precautionary links between science, expertise and policy 261--276 Helge Torgersen and Alexander Bogner Austria's agri-biotechnology regulation: political consensus despite divergent concepts of precaution . . . . . . . . . 277--284 Karin Boschert and Bernhard Gill Germany's agri-biotechnology policy: precaution for choice and alternatives 285--292 Jesper Toft Denmark's regulation of agri-biotechnology: co-existence bypassing risk issues . . . . . . . . . 293--300 Claire Marris and Pierre-Benoit Joly and Stéphanie Ronda and Christophe Bonneuil How the French GM controversy led to the reciprocal emancipation of scientific expertise and policy making . . . . . . 301--308 Piet Schenkelaars Regulating GM crops in The Netherlands: precaution as societal-ethical evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--316 Sue Oreszczyn GM crops in the United Kingdom: precaution as process . . . . . . . . . 317--324 Rachel Dowty Transnational privacy standards, equity in practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--326 Colin Beech Gambling with life: futures, insurance, and catastrophe . . . . . . . . . . . . 326--327 Jutta Günther Science and technology in transition . . 328--329 Dr Kostadinka Simeonova Holistic approach to innovation in Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330--331 Jacques Richardson Water, water, but not everywhere . . . . 331--332
Anonymous Editors and contributors . . . . . . . . 334--334 Neville Reeve On the evaluation of European Union research: The 2004 Five-Year Assessment 335--338 Keith Smith Changing economic landscape: Liberalisation and knowledge infrastructures . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--347 Ken Guy and Effie Amanatidou and Foteini Psarra Framework Programme 5 (FP5) impact assessment: a survey conducted as part of the five-year assessment of European Union research activities (1999--2003) 349--366 Wolfgang Polt and Gerhard Streicher Trying to capture additionality in Framework Programme 5 --- main findings 367--373 Karen Siune and Evanthia Kalpazidou Schmidt and Kaare Aagaard Implementation of European Research Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--384 Erik Arnold and John Clark and Alessandro Muscio What the evaluation record tells us about European Union Framework Programme performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385--397 Erkki Ormala and Nicholas S. Vonortas Evaluating the European Union's Research Framework Programmes: 1999--2003 . . . . 399--406 David Bruggeman Context of American university commerce 407--408 Arie Rip Public understanding of science . . . . 408--410 Thomas Heinze Pattern of accidental discoveries in science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410--413 Cooper H. Langford Conversations across boundaries . . . . 414--415
Dr Sujatha Raman Institutional perspectives on science-policy boundaries . . . . . . . 418--422 Mary Leinhos The US National Bioethics Advisory Commission as a boundary organization 423--433 Claire Waterton Scientists' conceptions of the boundaries between their own research and policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435--444 Stephen Zehr Comparative boundary work: US acid rain and global climate change policy deliberations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445--456 Willem Halffman Science-policy boundaries: national styles? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457--467 Thomas A. Hemphill National technology entrepreneurship policy: foundation of a network economy 469--478 Mariko Nishizawa Citizen deliberations on science and technology and their social environments: case study on the Japanese consensus conference on GM crops . . . . 479--489 Dr Klaus Rennings Implementing transition management . . . 490--493 Jacqueline Senker Hidden constraints on university research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493--495 Gano Gretchen Developing wireless emergency services: a constructivist approach . . . . . . . 495--496 Elizabeth Dowdeswell and Dr Abdallah S. Daar and Peter A. Singer Getting governance into genomics . . . . 497--498 Anonymous Index, SPP 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . 499--500
Dr Michel Rod The sealing of university intellectual property boundaries and the ceiling of academic entrepreneurial tolerance . . . 3--4 Erik Fisher and Roop L. Mahajan Contradictory intent? US federal legislation on integrating societal concerns into nanotechnology research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--16 Jeremy Howells and Bruce Tether and Deborah Cox and John Rigby Information technology research in the UK: perspectives on services research and development, and systems of innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--31 Barbara Prainsack and Ofer Firestine `Science for survival': biotechnology regulation in Israel . . . . . . . . . . 33--46 Noriko Dethlefs and Brian Martin Japanese technology policy for aged care 47--57 Beno\^\it Godin Research and development: how the `D' got into R&D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--76 Henry Etzkowitz and Chunyan Zhou Triple Helix twins: innovation and sustainability . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--83 Amanda Williams Canadian contribution to the cluster craze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--86 Dr Simone Kimpeler Senior citizens and technology . . . . . 86--88
Theodoros Papaioannou and Howard Rush and John Bessant Benchmarking as a policy-making tool: From the private to the public sector 91--102 Dr Armin Grunwald Scientific independence as a constitutive part of parliamentary technology assessment . . . . . . . . . 103--113 Heriberta Castaños-Lomnitz Social sciences and science policies in Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--123 Michael Kahn The South African national system of innovation: From constructed crisis to constructed advantage? . . . . . . . . . 125--136 Chrys Gunasekara The generative and developmental roles of universities in regional innovation systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--150 John Robinson and James Tansey Co-production, emergent properties and strong interactive social research: the Georgia Basin Futures Project . . . . . 151--160 Andrea Boggio When the constitution goes to the laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--162 K. Ravi Srinivas Does genetic engineering pose a significant risk? . . . . . . . . . . . 162--163
Dr Neil Viner and Rod Green and Philip Powell Segmenting academics: resource targeting of research grants . . . . . . . . . . . 166--178 Dr Yuval Millo and Javier Lezaun Regulatory experiments: genetically modified crops and financial derivatives on trial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--190 Darrin Durant Managing expertise: performers, principals, and problems in Canadian nuclear waste management . . . . . . . . 191--204 Benedetto Lepori Public research funding and research policy: a long-term analysis for the Swiss case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205--216 Dr Lars Nerdrum and Bo Sarpebakken Mobility of foreign researchers in Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--229 Gordon Euchler A pre-hopeful way! . . . . . . . . . . . 231--232 Dr Tilo Propp Opposite opinions in one book . . . . . 232--235
Terttu Luukkonen and Maria Nedeva and Rémi Barré Understanding the dynamics of networks of excellence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--252 Norma Morris and Arie Rip Scientists' coping strategies in an evolving research system: the case of life scientists in the UK . . . . . . . 253--263 Frank Geels and J. Jasper Deuten Local and global dynamics in technological development: a socio-cognitive perspective on knowledge flows and lessons from reinforced concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--275 Dana G. Dalrymple Setting the agenda for science and technology in the public sector: the case of international agricultural research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--290 J. Francisca Caron-Flinterman and Jacqueline E. W. Broerse and Julia Teerling and Melissa L. Y. van Alst and Simon Klaasen and L. Edwin Swart and Joske F. G. Bunders Stakeholder participation in health research agenda setting: the case of asthma and COPD research in The Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--304 Jacques Richardson Unesco surveys the globalization of science and technology . . . . . . . . . 305--306 David Bruggeman Encouraging do-it-yourself innovation 306--308
Henry Etzkowitz The new visible hand: an assisted linear model of science and innovation policy 310--320 Anders Granberg and Staffan Jacobsson Myths or reality --- a scrutiny of dominant beliefs in the Swedish science policy debate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--340 Johannes Lenhard and Holger Lücking and Holger Schwechheimer Expert knowledge, Mode-2 and scientific disciplines: Two contrasting views . . . 341--350 Kostadinka Simeonova Research and innovation in Bulgaria . . 351--363 Dr Mark Winskel and Dr Andrew McLeod and Dr Robin Wallace and Robin Williams Energy policy and institutional context: Marine energy innovation systems . . . . 365--376 Peter Andrée An analysis of efforts to improve genetically modified food regulation in Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--389 Dr Evelyn Brister Communicating about sustainability . . . 391--392
Dr Sabine Maasen and Dr Martin Lengwiler and Dr Michael Guggenheim Practices of transdisciplinary research: close(r) encounters of science and society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394--398 Professor Dr Sabine Maasen and Olivier Lieven Transdisciplinarity: a new mode of governing science? . . . . . . . . . . . 399--410 Michael Guggenheim Undisciplined research: the proceduralisation of quality control in transdisciplinary projects . . . . . . . 411--421 Dr Martin Lengwiler Between charisma and heuristics: four styles of interdisciplinarity . . . . . 423--434 Matthias Adam and Martin Carrier and Torsten Wilholt How to serve the customer and still be truthful: methodological characteristics of applied research . . . . . . . . . . 435--444 Michael Pregernig Transdisciplinarity viewed from afar: science-policy assessments as forums for the creation of transdisciplinary knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445--455 Chunglin Kwa The programming of interdisciplinary research through informal science-policy interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457--467 Willem Halffman Review essay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--472 Cooper H. Langford A popularization of science studies . . 473--474 Professor Adam Holbrook Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474--475
Dr Alfons Bora and Dr Heiko Hausendorf Participatory science governance revisited: Normative expectations versus empirical evidence . . . . . . . . . . . 478--488 Grit Laudel The art of getting funded: How scientists adapt to their funding conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489--504 Naubahar Sharif An examination of recent developments in Hong Kong's innovation system: 1990 to the present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505--518 Dr Anita Engels and Dr Matthijs Hisschemöller and Konrad von Moltke When supply meets demand, yet no market emerges: The contribution of integrated environmental assessment to the rationalisation of EU environmental policy-making . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519--528 Sepehr Ghazinoory and Soroush Ghazinoori Developing Iran's government strategies for strengthening the national system of innovation using SWOT analysis . . . . . 529--540 Theo Papaioannou European competitive advantage: Quality products and innovation . . . . . . . . 541--543 Lynne Hamill Mobiles in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . 543--544
Evan S. Michelson Approaches to research and development performance assessment in the United States: an analysis of recent evaluation trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546--560 Sarah Bell Concerned scientists, pragmatic politics and Australia's green drought . . . . . 561--570 Janus Hansen Operationalising the public in participatory technology assessment: a framework for comparison applied to three cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571--584 James Mittra `Genetic exceptionalism' and precautionary politics: Regulating for uncertainty in Britain's genetics and insurance policy process . . . . . . . . 585--600 Alexander Bogner and Wolfgang Menz Science crime. The Korean cloning scandal and the role of ethics . . . . . 601--612 William Lanouette The science and politics of Leo Szilard, 1898--1964: Evolution, revolution, or subversion? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613--617 Jesse F. Ballenger Engaging and provocative . . . . . . . . 619--620 Danny Kingsley Fairer and faster publishing . . . . . . 620--621 Mark C. Russell Why is the sky blue? . . . . . . . . . . 622--623 David Bruggeman Reflections on the construction of knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623--624
Dr Klaus-Heinrich Standke Science and technology in global cooperation: The case of the United Nations and UNESCO . . . . . . . . . . . 627--646 Geoffrey Oldham Science and technology advice within the United Nations: Some lessons from past experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647--651 Rinaldo Evangelista Innovation in the European service industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653--668 Antti Pelkonen The problem of integrated innovation policy: Analyzing the governing role of the Science and Technology Policy Council of Finland . . . . . . . . . . . 669--680 Jamal Shahin A European history of the Internet . . . 681--693 Juan D. Rogers Community of learning, practice and collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694--695 Grant Otsuki Biography of the electron . . . . . . . 695--696 László Csonka A unique source of information on collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697--700
Göran Melin and Rickard Danell The top eight percent: Development of approved and rejected applicants for a prestigious grant in Sweden . . . . . . 702--712 Jacquelin Burgess and Jason Chilvers Upping the ante: a conceptual framework for designing and evaluating participatory technology assessments . . 713--728 Mavis Jones and John Walls and Tom Horlick-Jones Separated at birth? Consensus and contention in the UK agriculture and human biotechnology commissions . . . . 729--744 Luis Rubalcaba Which policy for innovation in services? 745--756 Patrick Collins and Dimitrios Pontikakis Innovation systems in the European periphery: The policy approaches of Ireland and Greece . . . . . . . . . . . 757--769 Cooper H. Langford A lively read . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770--771 Sebastian Deterding A new policy paradigm, yes --- but a working one? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771--773 Anonymous Index, SPP 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . 774--776
Dr Catherine Lyall Changing boundaries: The role of policy networks in the multi-level governance of science and innovation in Scotland 3--14 Patrick Rondé and Caroline Hussler Is academic judgment sound? Evidence from technological agenda settings by experts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--22 Carter Bloch Assessing recent developments in innovation measurement: The third edition of the Oslo Manual . . . . . . . 23--34 Dr Heather Lovell The governance of innovation in socio-technical systems: The difficulties of strategic niche management in practice . . . . . . . . . 35--44 David M. Hart Understanding immigration in a national systems of innovation framework . . . . 45--53 Daniel Barben Changing regimes of science and politics: Comparative and transnational perspectives for a world in transition 55--69 Klaus Menrad Transatlantic conflict over agro-food biotechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--73 Michael Filas Who invents biomedicine: Scientists, industry, or literature? . . . . . . . . 74--75 Brad McCormick Asking large questions about technology 75--76 David Bruggeman Part Dilbert, Part Dale Carnegie --- one for fun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--78
Jameson M. Wetmore Introduction to special issue on science, policy and social inequity . . 83--84 Susan E. Cozzens Distributive justice in science and technology policy . . . . . . . . . . . 85--94 Simon A. Cole How much justice can technology afford? The impact of DNA technology on equal criminal justice . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--107 Maria Carmen Lemos and Lisa Dilling Equity in forecasting climate: Can science save the world's poor? . . . . . 109--116 Jill A. Fisher Governing human subjects research in the USA: Individualized ethics and structural inequalities . . . . . . . . 117--126 Virginia Eubanks Popular technology: Exploring inequality in the information economy . . . . . . . 127--138 Edward Woodhouse and Daniel Sarewitz Science policies for reducing societal inequities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--150 Katrin Cremers Small entity patenting . . . . . . . . . 151--152 David Navratil Exploring masculinity construction through reproduction . . . . . . . . . . 152--153
Taran Thune University-industry collaboration: The network embeddedness approach . . . . . 158--168 Henri Delanghe and Ugur Muldur Ex-ante impact assessment of research programmes: The experience of the European Union's 7th Framework Programme 169--183 Pranav N. Desai Traditional knowledge and intellectual property protection: Past and future . . 185--197 Dr Helen Crompton Mode 2 knowledge production: Evidence from orphan drug networks . . . . . . . 199--211 Kerry Ross Providing ``thoughtful feedback'': Public participation in the regulation of Australia's first genetically modified food crop . . . . . . . . . . . 213--225 Benedetto Lepori From conceptual modeling to quantitative measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--227 Yu-Wei Lin Katherine Hayles' third way towards posthumanity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--228
Dr Giles Mohan and Dr Helen Yanacopulos Introduction to special issue on governing technology for development . . 231--232 Dr Giles Mohan and Dr Helen Yanacopulos Governing and democratising technology for development: Bridging theory and practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--238 Seife Ayele The legitimation of GMO governance in Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--249 Matthew Harsh and James Smith Technology, governance and place: Situating biotechnology in Kenya . . . . 251--260 Ian Scoones The contested politics of technology: Biotech in Bangalore . . . . . . . . . . 261--271 Jim Whitman The governance of nanotechnology . . . . 273--283 Margarida Fontes Scientific mobility policies: How Portuguese scientists envisage the return home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284--298 Cooper H. Langford A toolbox for complexity research . . . 299--300
Andrea Bonaccorsi Explaining poor performance of European science: Institutions versus policies 303--316 Remo Fernández-Carro A principal-agent model of public research with a retrospective payoff rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--328 Jan-Peter Voß Innovation processes in governance: The development of `emissions trading' as a new policy instrument . . . . . . . . . 329--343 Steve Cinderby and Laura Potts Suspicious cartographers: Some realities of research into stakeholder understanding of the causes and possible prevention of breast cancer . . . . . . 345--354 Victor Rodriguez Merton and Ziman's modes of science: The case of biological and similar material transfer agreements . . . . . . . . . . 355--363 Nannan Lundin Inspiring insights into MNEs activities in Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364--367 John Rigby From Aarhus to your house: The science and society interface . . . . . . . . . 364--367
Benedetto Lepori The power of indicators: Introduction to special issue on public project funding of research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370--371 Benedetto Lepori and Dr Peter van den Besselaar and Michael Dinges and Bianca Pot\`\i and Emanuela Reale and Stig Slipersæter and Jean Th\`eves and Barend van der Meulen Comparing the evolution of national research policies: What patterns of change? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--388 Jean Th\`eves and Benedetto Lepori and Philippe Larédo Changing patterns of public research funding in France . . . . . . . . . . . 389--399 Stig Slipersæter and Benedetto Lepori and Michael Dinges Between policy and science: Research councils' responsiveness in Austria, Norway and Switzerland . . . . . . . . . 401--415 Bianca Pot\`\i and Emanuela Reale Changing allocation models for public research funding: an empirical exploration based on project funding data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417--430 Michael Dinges and Martin Berger and Rainer Frietsch and Aris Kaloudis Monitoring sector specialisation of public and private funded business research and development . . . . . . . . 431--443 Stelvia Matos Global environmental assessments: How to get it right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445--447 Saul Fisher Shifts in academic disciplines from a constructivist view . . . . . . . . . . 447--449 Barry C. Sanders Einstein: a miraculous year one century later . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449--450 Mark Winskel Governing technology by intellectual property rights . . . . . . . . . . . . 450--452
Philip Cooke European asymmetries: a comparative analysis of German and UK biotechnology clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454--474 Guy Ben-Ari and Nicholas S. Vonortas Risk financing for knowledge-based enterprises: Mechanisms and policy options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475--488 Dr Sami Mahroum Assessing human resources for science and technology: The $3$Ds framework . . 489--499 Kasia Kurek and Peter A. T. M. Geurts and Hans E. Roosendaal The research entrepreneur: Strategic positioning of the researcher in his societal environment . . . . . . . . . . 501--513 Darrin Durant Burying globally, acting locally: Control and co-option in nuclear waste management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515--528 Michael Dinges Transformation to a knowledge-based economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529--531 David Turnbull Of vital importance but disappointing 531--532 Naubahar Sharif Challenge faced by innovative firms . . 532--533 Rodrigo Fernós Broadband penetration . . . . . . . . . 534--535
Claire Donovan Introduction: Future pathways for science policy and research assessment: Metrics vs peer review, quality vs impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538--542 Dr Paul Nightingale and Dr Alister Scott Peer review and the relevance gap: Ten suggestions for policy-makers . . . . . 543--553 Dr Bruce G. Charlton and Dr Peter Andras Evaluating universities using simple scientometric research-output metrics: Total citation counts per university for a retrospective seven-year rolling sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555--563 Dr Linda Butler Assessing university research: a plea for a balanced approach . . . . . . . . 565--574 Dr Henk F. Moed The future of research evaluation rests with an intelligent combination of advanced metrics and transparent peer review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575--583 Claire Donovan The qualitative future of research evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585--597 Terttu Luukkonen A new European S&T governance . . . . . . 599--601 Dr Sujatha Raman Lack of balance . . . . . . . . . . . . 601--602 Ross Beveridge Smart and snappy . . . . . . . . . . . . 603--604
Dr Peter Biegelbauer Learning from abroad: The Austrian competence centre programme Kplus . . . 606--618 Pontus Braunerhjelm Academic entrepreneurship: Social norms, university culture and policies . . . . 619--631 Brendon Swedlow Using the boundaries of science to do boundary-work among scientists: Pollution and purity claims . . . . . . 633--643 Isabel Maria Bodas Freitas New instruments in innovation policy: The case of the Department of Trade and Industry in the UK . . . . . . . . . . . 644--656 Frank Kupper and Linda Krijgsman and Henriette Bout and Tjard de Cock Buning The value lab: Exploring moral frameworks in the deliberation of values in the animal biotechnology debate . . . 657--670 David A. Wolfe Critical contribution to innovation studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671--673 Elvira Uyarra Dimensions of the analysis of clusters 673--676
Nicholas S. Vonortas and Michael Stampfer and Klaus Zinöcker Evidence never lies: Introduction to a special issue on New Frontiers in Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679--680 Irwin Feller Mapping the frontiers of evaluation of public-sector R&D programs . . . . . . . 681--690 Elise S. Brezis Focal randomisation: an optimal mechanism for the evaluation of R&D projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691--698 Nicholas S. Vonortas and Chintal A. Desai `Real options' framework to assess public research investments . . . . . . 699--708 Laurent Bach and Patrick Llerena Indicators of higher-education institutes and public-research organizations technology transfer activities: Insights from France . . . . 709--721 Rosalie T. Ruegg Quantitative portfolio evaluation of US federal research and development programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723--730 Dr Jerald Hage and Dr Gretchen Jordan and Dr Jonathan Mote A theory-based innovation systems framework for evaluating diverse portfolios of research, part two: Macro indicators and policy interventions . . 731--741 Luke Georghiou What lies beneath: Avoiding the risk of under-evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . 743--752 Cooper H. Langford Can you grow it? . . . . . . . . . . . . 753--754 Liu Xielin Value of national innovation system approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754--756 Jody A. Roberts Innovation for the future . . . . . . . 756--757 Anonymous Index, SPP 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . 758--760
Jonathan Suk Introduction to special issue on biosecurity governance: Containing biological weapons, constraining biological research? . . . . . . . . . . 2--4 Caitríona McLeish and Daniel Feakes Biosecurity and stakeholders: The rise of networks and non-state actors . . . . 5--12 Jez Littlewood Managing biological disarmament: The UK experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--20 Ronald M. Atlas Toward global harmonization for control of dual-use biothreat agents . . . . . . 21--27 James Revill and Malcolm Dando Life scientists and the need for a culture of responsibility: After education \ldots what? . . . . . . . . . 29--35 Brian Rappert The benefits, risks, and threats of biotechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--43 Kathleen M. Vogel Framing biosecurity: an alternative to the biotech revolution model? . . . . . 45--54 Filippa Lentzos Countering misuse of life sciences through regulatory multiplicity . . . . 55--64
Philippe Mustar and Mike Wright and Bart Clarysse University spin-off firms: Lessons from ten years of experience in Europe . . . 67--80 Dr Annamária Inzelt Private sector involvement in science and innovation policy-making in Hungary 81--94 Dr Ana Prades López and Dr Tom Horlick-Jones and Dr Christian Oltra and Dr Rosario Solá Lay perceptions of nuclear fusion: multiple modes of understanding . . . . 95--105 Klaus Menrad and Daniela Reitmeier Assessing economic effects: Co-existence of genetically modified maize in agriculture in France and Germany . . . 107--119 Kana Talukder and Jennifer Kuzma Evaluating technology oversight through multiple frameworks: a case study of genetically engineered cotton in India 121--138 Alexander Cuntz Intellectual property regulation and international trade: National and global economic perspectives . . . . . . . . . 139--143
Hugo Horta and Jeroen Huisman and Manuel Heitor Does competitive research funding encourage diversity in higher education? 146--158 Nobuya Fukugawa Evaluating the strategy of local public technology centers in regional innovation systems: Evidence from Japan 159--170 Andreas Knie and Martin Lengwiler Token endeavors: The significance of academic spin-offs in technology transfer and research policy in Germany 171--182 Laurens Klerkx and Cees Leeuwis Delegation of authority in research funding to networks: Experiences with a multiple goal boundary organization . . 183--196 Maja Horst The laboratory of public debate: Understanding the acceptability of stem cell research . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--205 Pascale Lehoux and Genevi\`eve Daudelin and Jean-Louis Denis and Fiona Miller Scientists and policy-makers at work: Listening to epistemic conversations in a genetics science network . . . . . . . 207--220 Raoul Kneucker Transition policies: Austrian research and technology 1945--2005 . . . . . . . 221--222 Michael H. Goldhaber What makes New York vibrant? . . . . . . 223--224
Dietmar Braun Organising the political coordination of knowledge and innovation policies . . . 227--239 Antti Pelkonen and Tuula Teräväinen and Suvi-Tuuli Waltari Assessing policy coordination capacity: Higher education, science, and technology policies in Finland . . . . . 241--252 Christian Koch The superministry approach: Integrated governance of science, technology and innovation with contracted autonomy . . 253--264 Jakob Edler and Stefan Kuhlmann Coordination within fragmentation: Governance in knowledge policy in the German federal system . . . . . . . . . 265--276 Thomas Griessen and Dietmar Braun The political coordination of knowledge and innovation policies in Switzerland 277--288 Dietmar Braun Lessons on the political coordination of knowledge and innovation policies . . . 289--298
Thomas Heinze How to sponsor ground-breaking research: a comparison of funding schemes . . . . 302--318 Richard P. Appelbaum and Rachel A. Parker China's bid to become a global nanotech leader: Advancing nanotechnology through state-led programs and international collaborations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--334 Anja Cotic-Svetina and Marko Jaklic and Igor Prodan Does collective learning in clusters contribute to innovation? . . . . . . . 335--345 Anita Engels and Tina Ruschenburg The uneven spread of global science: Patterns of international collaboration in global environmental change research 347--360 Morgan B. Meyer The dynamics of science in a small country: The case of Luxembourg . . . . 361--371 Ronnie Ramlogan Institutional reform in American medical research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--374 Dr. Alan Astbury Doing big science: a sociological perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374--375
Ionara Costa and Sergey Filippov Foreign-owned subsidiaries: a neglected nexus between foreign direct investment, industrial and innovation policies . . . 379--390 David Demortain Standardising through concepts: The power of scientific experts in international standard-setting . . . . . 391--402 Simona O. Negro and Marko P. Hekkert and Ruud E. H. M. Smits Stimulating renewable energy technologies by innovation policy . . . 403--416 Dr Dinar Kale and David Wield and Joanna Chataway Diffusion of knowledge through migration of scientific labour in India . . . . . 417--430 Dr Mohammed Saad and Dr Girma Zawdie and Dr Chandra Malairaja The Triple Helix strategy for universities in developing countries: The experiences in Malaysia and Algeria 431--443 Dag W. Aksnes and Nicoline Fròlich and Stig Slipersæter Science policy and the driving forces behind the internationalisation of science: The case of Norway . . . . . . 445--457 Gwendolyn Blue Thinking with networks . . . . . . . . . 459--460
Will Geoghegan and Dimitrios Pontikakis From ivory tower to factory floor? How universities are changing to meet the needs of industry . . . . . . . . . . . 462--474 Diana M. Bowman and Graeme A. Hodge `Governing' nanotechnology without government? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475--487 Ulrike Felt and Maximilian Fochler The bottom-up meanings of the concept of public participation in science and technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489--499 Alexandre O. Vera-Cruz and Gabriela Dutrénit and Griselda Martínez and Arturo Torres-Vargas and Javier Ekboir Virtues and limits of competitive funds to finance research and innovation: The case of Mexican agriculture . . . . . . 501--513 Michael Kahn and Lidwine Hounwanou Research and development in the services sector of an emerging economy: The case of South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . 515--526 Pablo Jensen and Jean-Baptiste Rouquier and Pablo Kreimer and Yves Croissant Scientists who engage with society perform better academically . . . . . . 527--541 Monica Salazar Building institutions for effective policymaking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543--544
Nicole Nelson and Anna Geltzer and Stephen Hilgartner Introduction: the anticipatory state: making policy-relevant knowledge about the future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546--550 Hugh Gusterson Nuclear futures: anticipatory knowledge, expert judgment, and the lack that cannot be filled . . . . . . . . . . . . 551--560 Kathleen M. Vogel `Iraqi Winnebagos\TM of death': imagined and realized futures of US bioweapons threat assessments . . . . . . . . . . . 561--573 Martijn van der Steen Ageing or silvering? Political debate about ageing in The Netherlands . . . . 575--583 Manjari Mahajan Designing epidemics: models, policy-making, and global foreknowledge in India's AIDS epidemic . . . . . . . . 585--596 Clark A. Miller and Ira Bennett Thinking longer term about technology: is there value in science fiction-inspired approaches to constructing futures? . . . . . . . . . 597--606 Manuel Heitor A system approach to tertiary education institutions: towards knowledge networks and enhanced societal trust . . . . . . 607--617 Rainer Frietsch Inventions and innovations in the electrical and communications sectors: a historical perspective . . . . . . . . . 618--620 Adam Holbrook Something for everyone: a real smorgåsbord for science and technology studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620--620 Richard Hawkins Joseph Schumpeter's life and legacy . . 621--623
Henry Etzkowitz and Chunyan Zhou Introduction to special issue Building the entrepreneurial university: a global perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627--635 Chunyan Zhou and Xu-Mei Peng The entrepreneurial university in China: nonlinear paths . . . . . . . . . . . . 637--646 Bernard Leong and Alison Kim Shan Wee and Ho Yuen-Ping Is an enterprise framework necessary for an entrepreneurial university? A comparison of technology start-ups in Singapore and Sweden . . . . . . . . . . 647--656 Devrim Göktepe-Hultén Academic inventors and research groups: entrepreneurial cultures at universities 657--667 Az\`ele Mathieu and Martin Meyer and Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie Turning science into business: a case study of a major European research university . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669--679 Henry Etzkowitz and Marina Ranga and Mats Benner and Lucia Guaranys and Anne Marie Maculan and Robert Kneller Pathways to the entrepreneurial university: towards a global convergence 681--695 Lisa Stowe A happy marriage? Organics and genetic engineering? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696--697 Camille D. Ryan Introducing complex networks to social scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697--699 Dr R. E. (Ted) Munn Past, present and future of the transport sector . . . . . . . . . . . . 699--700
Graham Spinardi Ballistic missile defence and the politics of testing: the case of the US ground-based midcourse defence . . . . . 703--715 Andreas Schibany and Gerhard Streicher The European Innovation Scoreboard: drowning by numbers? . . . . . . . . . . 717--732 Tomi Tura and Vesa Harmaakorpi and Sanna Pekkola Breaking inside the black box: towards a dynamic evaluation framework for regional innovative capability . . . . . 733--744 Maria Iskandarani and Francisco J. B. Reifschneider Performance measurement in a global program: motivation, new concepts and early lessons from a new system . . . . 745--755 Lars Thorup Larsen The political impact of science: is tobacco control science- or policy-driven? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757--769 Can Huang and Luc Soete Policy forum: The global challenges of the knowledge economy: China and the European Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771--781 Geoffrey Oldham Mrs Gandhi's approach to science and technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782--783 Richard Hawkins Rethinking intellectual property rights 783--784 Anonymous Index, SPP 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . 785--788
Giovanni Abramo and Andrea D'Angelo The alignment of public research supply and industry demand for effective technology transfer: the case of Italy 2--14 John Olatunji Adeoti and Olayiwola Olubamiwa Towards an innovation system in the traditional sector: the case of the Nigerian cocoa industry . . . . . . . . 15--31 Jo Lorentzen Learning by firms: the black box of South Africa's innovation system . . . . 33--45 Brian Salter and Ren-Zong Qiu Bioethical governance and basic stem cell science: China and the global biomedicine economy . . . . . . . . . . 47--59 Victor Pelaez State of exception in the regulation of genetically modified organisms in Brazil 61--71 Rebecca Johnson Underscoring the need for rigorous energy technology policy analysis . . . 73--74 David Bruggeman A friendly neighborhood innovation system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--76 Choon-Lee Chai Culture as enabler . . . . . . . . . . . 76--77 Anonymous List of referees 2008 . . . . . . . . . 79--80
Bo Göransson and Rasigan Maharajh and Ulrich Schmoch Introduction: New challenges for universities beyond education and research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--84 Burton L. M. Mwamila and Bitrina D. Diyamett Universities and socio-economic development in Tanzania: public perceptions and realities on the ground 85--90 Dr Ngoc Ca Tran Reaching out to society: Vietnamese universities in transition . . . . . . . 91--95 Isarelis Pérez Ones and Dr Jorge Núñez Jover Higher education and socio-economic development in Cuba: high rewards of a risky high-tech strategy . . . . . . . . 97--101 Wang Haiyan and Zhou Yuan University-owned enterprises as entry point to the knowledge economy in China 103--108 Anne-Marie Maculan and José Manoel Carvalho de Mello University start-ups for breaking lock-ins of the Brazilian economy . . . 109--114 Isabel Bortagaray Bridging university and society in Uruguay: perceptions and expectations 115--119 Leonid Gokhberg and Tatiana Kuznetsova and Dr Stanislav Zaichenko Towards a new role of universities in Russia: prospects and limitations . . . 121--126 Lindile L. Ndabeni and Rasigan Maharajh Rethinking the linkages between teaching and extension in South Africa . . . . . 127--132 Anda Adamsone-Fiskovica and Janis Kristapsons and Erika Tjunina and Inga Ulnicane-Ozolina Moving beyond teaching and research: economic and social tasks of universities in Latvia . . . . . . . . . 133--137 Georg Krücken and Dr Frank Meier and Andre Müller Linkages to the civil society as `leisure time activities'? Experiences at a German university . . . . . . . . . 139--144 Carl Magnus Pâlsson and Bo Göransson and Claes Brundenius Vitalizing the Swedish university system: implementation of the `third mission' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--150 Birgitte Gregersen and Lisbeth Tved Linde and Jorgen Gulddahl Rasmussen Linking between Danish universities and society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--156 Bo Göransson and Rasigan Maharajh and Ulrich Schmoch New activities of universities in transfer and extension: multiple requirements and manifold solutions . . 157--164 David Bruggeman Where is the innovator without the capital? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--166 Naubahar Sharif Bringing developing country innovation into the mainstream . . . . . . . . . . 166--167
Nazrul Islam and Kumiko Miyazaki NanoI: Exploring nanotechnology research conflation and nano-innovation dynamism in the case of Japan . . . . . . . . . . 170--182 Arlette Jappe International collaboration in global environmental research: a comparison of the International Geosphere Biosphere Program and the International Hydrological Program . . . . . . . . . . 183--197 Dr Tilo Propp and Dr Ellen H. M. Moors Will genomics erode public health and prevention? A scenario of unintended consequences in The Netherlands . . . . 199--213 Alexander Kaufmann and Andrea Kasztler Differences in publication and dissemination practices between disciplinary and transdisciplinary science and the consequences for research evaluation . . . . . . . . . . 215--227 Maria Eduarda Gonçalves and Ana Delicado The politics of risk in contemporary Portugal: Tensions in the consolidation of science-policy relations . . . . . . 229--239 Sepehr Ghazinoory and Saber Mirzaei and Soroush Ghazinoori A model for national planning under new roles for government: Case study of the National Iranian Nanotechnology Initiative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--249 Diana Hicks Informing and improving innovation policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250--251
Annette Boaz and Siobhan Fitzpatrick and Ben Shaw Assessing the impact of research on policy: a literature review . . . . . . 255--270 Tatyana Soubbotina and Charles Weiss A new model of technological learning for Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--286 Maria Paola Ferretti and Vincenzo Pavone What do civil society organisations expect from participation in science? Lessons from Germany and Spain on the issue of GMOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287--299 Ramón Padilla-Pérez and Jorge Mario Martínez-Piva Export growth, foreign direct investment and technological capability building under the maquila model: Winding roads, few intersections . . . . . . . . . . . 301--315 Peter Andras and Bruce G. Charlton Why are top universities losing their lead? An economics modelling-based approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--330
Mark Philbrick and Javiera Barandiaran The National Citizens' Technology Forum: lessons for the future . . . . . . . . . 335--347 Dr Max Rolfstam Public procurement as an innovation policy tool: The role of institutions 349--360 Daniel Lee Kleinman and Abby J. Kinchy and Robyn Autry Local variation or global convergence in agricultural biotechnology policy? A comparative analysis . . . . . . . . . . 361--371 Márcia Siqueira Rapini and Eduardo da Motta e Albuquerque and Catari Vilela Chave and Leandro Alves Silva and Sara Gonçalves Antunes de Souza and Hérica Morais Righi and Wellington Marcelo Silva da Cruz University-industry interactions in an immature system of innovation: Evidence from Minas Gerais, Brazil . . . . . . . 373--386 Laurens K. Hessels and Harro van Lente and Ruud Smits In search of relevance: The changing contract between science and society . . 387--401 Esther Turnhout The effectiveness of boundary objects: the case of ecological indicators . . . 403--412 Jessica O'Reilly Defining and exploring governance . . . 413--414 David Bruggeman Not just a pretty patent . . . . . . . . 414--416
Laura Himanen and Otto Auranen and Hanna-Mari Puuska and Mika Nieminen Influence of research funding and science policy on university research performance: a comparison of five countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419--430 Jan Fagerberg and David C. Mowery and Bart Verspagen The evolution of Norway's national innovation system . . . . . . . . . . . 431--444 Dr Mavis Jones and Dr Janice E. Graham Multiple institutional rationalities in the regulation of health technologies: an ethnographic examination . . . . . . 445--455 Andrea Fernández-Ribas Public support to private innovation in multi-level governance systems: an empirical investigation . . . . . . . . 457--467 Teresa Kulawik Science policy and public accountability in Poland: The case of embryonic stem-cell research . . . . . . . . . . . 469--482 Niels Mejlgaard The trajectory of scientific citizenship in Denmark: Changing balances between public competence and public participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483--496
Joan Bellavista and Luis Sanz Science and technology parks: habitats of innovation: introduction to special section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499--510 Constantinos N. Antonopoulos and Vagelis G. Papadakis and Chrysostomos D. Stylios and Maria P. Efstathiou and Petros P. Groumpos Mainstreaming innovation policy in less favoured regions: the case of Patras Science Park, Greece . . . . . . . . . . 511--521 Paulo C. De Miranda and José Alberto S. Aranha and Julia Zardo Creativity: people, environment and culture, the key elements in its understanding and interpretation . . . . 523--535 Ilkka Kakko and Dr Sam Inkinen Homo creativus: creativity and serendipity management in third generation science and technology parks 537--548 Hariolf Grupp and Sybille Hinze and Barbara Breitschopf Defining regional research priorities: a new approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549--559 Peter Scholten The coproduction of immigrant integration policy and research in The Netherlands: the case of the Scientific Council for Government Policy . . . . . 561--573 Walter D. Valdiva Wage disparity and innovation . . . . . 579--580
Matthew J. Elsmore Getting patent policy right: an introduction to a special issue on the European patent system . . . . . . . . . 583--585 Matthew J. Elsmore Prevailing impact trends in patenting 587--594 Francesco Lissoni and Peter Lotz and Jens Schovsbo and Adele Treccani Academic patenting and the professor's privilege: evidence on Denmark from the KEINS database . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595--607 dr.jur. Jens Schovsbo Increasing access to patented inventions by post-grant measures . . . . . . . . . 609--618 Ingrid Schneider Governing the patent system in Europe: the EPO's supranational autonomy and its need for a regulatory perspective . . . 619--629 Susana Borrás and Brian Kahin Patent reform in Europe and the US . . . 631--640 Peter Drahos Cooperation, trust and risk in the world's major patent offices . . . . . . 641--647 Matthew J. Elsmore Getting patent policy right: a conclusion to a special issue on the European patent system . . . . . . . . . 649--652 Tanya Phillips Shift to a new economy? . . . . . . . . 653--655 Dr Maria Nedeva Whither science and technology studies? 655--655
Slavo Radosevic and Benedetto Lepori Public research funding systems in Central and Eastern Europe: between excellence and relevance: introduction to special section . . . . . . . . . . . 659--666 Benedetto Lepori and Jaan Masso and Julita Jablecka and Karel Sima and Kadri Ukrainski Comparing the organization of public research funding in Central and Eastern European countries . . . . . . . . . . . 667--681 Jaan Masso and Kadri Ukrainski Competition for public project funding in a small research system: the case of Estonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683--695 Julita Jablecka and Benedetto Lepori Between historical heritage and policy learning: the reform of public research funding systems in Poland, 1989--2007 697--708 John Holmes and Jennie Savgård The planning, management and communication of research to inform environmental policy making and regulation: an empirical study of current practices in Europe . . . . . . 709--721 Dr David Tyfield and Yongguan Zhu and Jinghua Cao The importance of the `international collaboration dividend': the case of China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723--735 Paul Dufour Principles matter . . . . . . . . . . . 737--738 Jay Stewart Painful econometrics . . . . . . . . . . 739--740
Helga Pülzl and Ewald Rametsteiner Indicator development as `boundary spanning' between scientists and policy-makers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743--752 Dr Ulrich Schmoch and Dr Torben Schubert When and how to use bibliometrics as a screening tool for research performance 753--762 Andrea Bonaccorsi and Cinzia Daraio Characterizing the European university system: a preliminary classification using census microdata . . . . . . . . . 763--775 Laurie Boussaguet and Renaud Dehousse Too big to fly? A review of the first EU citizens' conferences . . . . . . . . . 777--789 Katharine Jacobs and Dr Gregg Garfin and James Buizer The science-policy interface: experience of a workshop for climate change researchers and water managers . . . . . 791--798 Henry Etzkowitz and Marina Ranga A trans-Keynesian vision of innovation for the contemporary economic crisis: `picking winners' revisited . . . . . . 799--808 Sepehr Ghazinoory A day in the life of an Iranian S&T policy researcher . . . . . . . . . . . 809--811 David Bruggeman Laboring through the models . . . . . . 813--814 Susana Borrás The interface of science and politics: a watershed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814--815 Anonymous Index, SPP 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . 816--820