To make a formatfile for amstex (to use ams macros with latex you do not need to create a special format file, just do a \usepackage{amstex} in the preamble of your LaTeX document), just do the following: initex amstex.ini mv amstex.fmt /path/to/the/format/files Now, you can instruct tex to load the format by calling tex (from your shell) with tex \&amstex file.tex Or, you can create a symbiloc link named amstex that points to virtex: ln -s /path/to/virtex amstex ./amstex file.tex