Valid HTML 4.0! Valid CSS!
%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "1.272",
%%%     date            = "21 October 2024",
%%%     time            = "10:25:02 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "turing-alan-mathison.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "50056 31134 135743 1408531",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "ACM Turing Awards; BibTeX; Delilah telephone
%%%                        encoder/decoder; Delilah telephone
%%%                        encoder/decoder; Enigma;
%%%                        Entscheidungsproblem; Fibonacci sequence;
%%%                        MOSAIC (Ministry of Supply Automatic
%%%                        Integrator and Computer); Manchester Mark 1;
%%%                        National Physical Laboratory (NPL); Naval
%%%                        Bombe; Pilot ACE (Automatic Computing
%%%                        Engine); SIGSALY telephone encoder/decoder;
%%%                        SIGSALY telephone encoder/decoder; Turbochamp
%%%                        (computer chess); Turing instability;
%%%                        Turing Machine; Turing pattern; Turing
%%%                        Test; Turing bombe; Turing machine Turing
%%%                        programming language; artificial
%%%                        intelligence; bibliography; complexity
%%%                        theory; cryptography; decision problem;
%%%                        floating-point arithmetic; morphogenesis;
%%%                        rounding errors; speech encryption; uniform
%%%                        halting problem",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a bibliography of the publications
%%%                        of Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June
%%%                        1954), one of the great pioneers of computer
%%%                        science, including artificial intelligence,
%%%                        complexity theory (and the famous Turing
%%%                        Machine test), computer design, cryptography,
%%%                        and floating-point arithmetic, and also a
%%%                        contributor to pure mathematics and
%%%                        mathematical biology.
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.272, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1935 (   2)    1965 (   9)    1995 (  53)
%%%                             1936 (   1)    1966 (   1)    1996 (  11)
%%%                             1937 (   3)    1967 (   1)    1997 (   9)
%%%                             1938 (   3)    1968 (   1)    1998 (   9)
%%%                             1939 (   1)    1969 (   3)    1999 (   9)
%%%                             1940 (   1)    1970 (   1)    2000 (  22)
%%%                             1941 (   2)    1971 (   2)    2001 (  18)
%%%                             1942 (   3)    1972 (   6)    2002 (  15)
%%%                             1943 (   1)    1973 (   0)    2003 (  33)
%%%                             1944 (   0)    1974 (   1)    2004 (  34)
%%%                             1945 (   1)    1975 (   0)    2005 (  23)
%%%                             1946 (   2)    1976 (   1)    2006 (  34)
%%%                             1947 (   3)    1977 (   2)    2007 (  11)
%%%                             1948 (   3)    1978 (   1)    2008 (  12)
%%%                             1949 (   6)    1979 (   3)    2009 (  41)
%%%                             1950 (   3)    1980 (   5)    2010 (  25)
%%%                             1951 (   5)    1981 (   2)    2011 (  49)
%%%                             1952 (   3)    1982 (   1)    2012 ( 210)
%%%                             1953 (   4)    1983 (   8)    2013 (  40)
%%%                             1954 (   3)    1984 (  16)    2014 (  40)
%%%                             1955 (   1)    1985 (   8)    2015 (  24)
%%%                             1956 (   4)    1986 (   6)    2016 (  18)
%%%                             1957 (   0)    1987 (  12)    2017 (  73)
%%%                             1958 (   0)    1988 (  16)    2018 (  10)
%%%                             1959 (   1)    1989 (   9)    2019 (  16)
%%%                             1960 (   2)    1990 (  10)    2020 (   4)
%%%                             1961 (   4)    1991 (  15)    2021 (  11)
%%%                             1962 (   1)    1992 (   9)    2022 (   7)
%%%                             1963 (   3)    1993 (   9)    2023 (  11)
%%%                             1964 (   1)    1994 (  20)    2024 (  11)
%%%                             19xx (   1)
%%%
%%%                             Article:        509
%%%                             Book:           211
%%%                             InCollection:   217
%%%                             InProceedings:   84
%%%                             Manual:           3
%%%                             MastersThesis:    1
%%%                             Misc:            53
%%%                             PhdThesis:        3
%%%                             Proceedings:     23
%%%                             TechReport:      24
%%%                             Unpublished:      1
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 1129
%%%
%%%                        There are online biographies and Web sites
%%%                        about Alan Turing at
%%%
%%%                            http://csilluminated.jbpub.com/biographical_chapter.cfm?chapter=17
%%%                            http://home.cern.ch/~frode/crypto/Turing/index.html
%%%                            http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Turing.html
%%%                            http://www.alanturing.net/
%%%                            http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html
%%%                            http://www.turing.org.uk/turing/
%%%                            http://www.wadham.ox.ac.uk/~ahodges/Turing.html
%%%                            http://news.uchicago.edu/article/2012/02/23/mathematician-sees-artistic-side-father-computer
%%%
%%%                        There is also a digital archive of Turing's
%%%                        works and biographical information at
%%%
%%%                            http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/
%%%                            http://www.turingarchive.org/trust/
%%%
%%%                        The year 2012 is the centenary of Turing's
%%%                        birth, with special celebrations and events,
%%%                        and a Web site:
%%%
%%%                            http://www.turingcentenary.eu/
%%%                            http://www.mathcomp.leeds.ac.uk/turing2012/
%%%
%%%                        Turing's secret work at Bletchley Park during
%%%                        the 1939--1945 war was extremely important,
%%%                        but was classified by the British Official
%%%                        Secrets Act for fifty years after the war.
%%%                        Two of Turing's reports in that area were
%%%                        only declassified in 2012 (entries
%%%                        Turing:1941:APC and Turing:1941:SR).
%%%
%%%                        The work at Bletchley Park is documented in
%%%                        various Web pages at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.bletchleypark.org.uk/
%%%
%%%                        The prestigious annual ACM Turing Award
%%%                        (1966--date) is named after Turing, and is
%%%                        often called the Nobel Prize of Computer
%%%                        Science.  All of the ACM Turing Awards are
%%%                        listed in a separate bibliography in the TeX
%%%                        User Group bibliography archive:
%%%
%%%                            https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table-a.html#acm-turing-awards
%%%
%%%                        The Turing and Turing Plus programming
%%%                        languages are also named after him, as is
%%%                        a lecture series given annually in the UK
%%%                        since the late 1990s.
%%%
%%%                        From 2001, the British Computer Society and
%%%                        IEE jointly hold an annual Turing Lecture:
%%%
%%%                            http://www.bcs.org/BCS/Awards/Events/TuringLecture/
%%%
%%%                        All of those lectures are recorded in this
%%%                        bibliography.
%%%
%%%                        It is a human tragedy, and a tremendous loss
%%%                        to science, that this great individual who
%%%                        had contributed so much to science, and, in
%%%                        secret, to the winning of the Second World
%%%                        War, was after the War treated so badly by
%%%                        society, that he was eventually driven to
%%%                        suicide.  See entry Brown:2009:TAT for a
%%%                        belated apology and recognition by the
%%%                        British government.
%%%
%%%                        In his 1970 ACM Turing Award Lecture (cited
%%%                        below), Jim Wilkinson, who worked closely
%%%                        with Turing from 1946 to 1948, wrote this
%%%                        about Turing:
%%%
%%%                            ``However, I feel bound to say that his
%%%                            published work fails to give an adequate
%%%                            impression of his remarkable versatility
%%%                            as a mathematician. His knowledge ranged
%%%                            widely over the whole field of pure and
%%%                            applied mathematics and seemed, as it
%%%                            were, not merely something he had learned
%%%                            from books, but to form an integral part
%%%                            of the man himself. One could scarcely
%%%                            imagine that he would ever `forget' any
%%%                            of it. In spite of this he had only
%%%                            twenty published papers to his credit
%%%                            (and this only if one includes virtually
%%%                            everything), written over a period of
%%%                            some twenty years. Remarkable as some of
%%%                            these papers are, this work represents a
%%%                            mere fraction of what he might have done
%%%                            if things had turned out just a little
%%%                            differently.''
%%%
%%%                            ``... A second factor limiting his output
%%%                            was a marked disinclination to put pen to
%%%                            paper. At school he is reputed to have
%%%                            had little enthusiasm for the `English
%%%                            subjects' and he seemed to find the
%%%                            tedium of publishing a paper even more
%%%                            oppressive than most of us do.''
%%%
%%%                        Wilkinson also reported:
%%%
%%%                            ``It is perhaps salutary to be reminded
%%%                            that as early as 1946 Turing had
%%%                            considered the possibility of working
%%%                            with both interval and significant digit
%%%                            arithmetic and the report recalled
%%%                            forgotten conversations, not to mention
%%%                            heated arguments, which we had on this
%%%                            topic.''
%%%
%%%                        Harry D. Huskey (cited below) recalled:
%%%
%%%                            ``That spring Turing was asked to give a
%%%                            series of lectures to the people at the
%%%                            Ministry of Supply. Leslie Fox (who
%%%                            worked on relaxation methods), Wilkinson,
%%%                            and I rode up to London with Turing. On
%%%                            the way we talked about design
%%%                            problems. I can remember discussing
%%%                            rounding of floating point numbers and
%%%                            Turing becoming so upset that he could
%%%                            hardly give his lecture.''
%%%
%%%                        Several of Turing's works were republished
%%%                        posthumously, which accounts for some of the
%%%                        post-1952 dates in the table.
%%%
%%%                        The name Turing is found in the titles of
%%%                        many publications in computer science, far
%%%                        too many to include here.  However, a few
%%%                        additional entries are included in this
%%%                        bibliography because they are biographies of,
%%%                        or plays about, Turing, or comment directly
%%%                        on his publications, or include collections
%%%                        of his published works.
%%%
%%%                        This significant news story about Alan Turing
%%%                        appeared in the 25-Feb-2011 issue of the ACM
%%%                        TechNews Bulletin:
%%%
%%%                            Bletchley Park Turing Archive Saved After
%%%                            Campaign
%%%                            V3.co.uk (02/25/11) Ian Thomson
%%%
%%%                            The Bletchley Park Trust has successfully
%%%                            purchased a collection of Alan Turing's
%%%                            most important works due to an online
%%%                            campaign to raise the funds, which
%%%                            included a \$100,000 donation from Google.
%%%                            The collection consists of 15 of Turing's
%%%                            18 published papers, including his first
%%%                            published paper and his preliminary plans
%%%                            for computing and artificial
%%%                            intelligence.  The campaign was led by
%%%                            Bletchley Park Trust CEO Simon Greenish.
%%%                            The documents will be placed in a secure,
%%%                            climate-controlled section of Bletchley
%%%                            and will go on display in the coming
%%%                            months.  The National Heritage Memorial
%%%                            Fund (NHMF) ``was set up in memory of
%%%                            those who have given their lives for the
%%%                            UK, and this grant will now ensure that
%%%                            this extremely rare collection of
%%%                            Turing's work stands as a permanent
%%%                            memorial to the man and to all those who
%%%                            paid the ultimate price in service to
%%%                            this nation,'' says NFMF chairman Dame
%%%                            Jenny Abramsky.
%%%
%%%                            http://www.v3.co.uk/v3/news/2274980/campaign-turing-bletchley-park
%%%
%%%                        The Bank of England announced in July 2019
%%%                        that Alan Turing will be on the 50-pound
%%%                        polymer banknote to be released in 2021.
%%%
%%%                        This bibliography was collected from
%%%                        multiple sources:
%%%
%%%                        * the author's own files;
%%%                        * the TeX User Group bibliography
%%%                          collection at
%%%                          https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib;
%%%                        * the very large Computer Science
%%%                          bibliography collection at
%%%                          ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography, to
%%%                          which many people have contributed;
%%%                        * Internet library catalogs, including
%%%                          University of California MELVYL, Library of
%%%                          Congress, Karlsruhe Virutal Catalog, and
%%%                          OCLC WorldCat database;
%%%                        * the AMS MathSciNet database;
%%%                        * the European Mathematical Society database.
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen
%%%                        as name:year:abbrev, where name is the
%%%                        family name of the first author or editor,
%%%                        year is a 4-digit number, and abbrev is a
%%%                        3-letter condensation of important title
%%%                        words. Citation tags were automatically
%%%                        generated by software developed for the
%%%                        BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted
%%%                        first by ascending year, and within each
%%%                        year, alphabetically by author or editor,
%%%                        and then, if necessary, by the 3-letter
%%%                        abbreviation at the end of the BibTeX
%%%                        citation tag, using the bibsort -byyear
%%%                        utility.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================
@Preamble{
    "\ifx \undefined \bioname   \def \bioname   #1{{{\em #1\/}}} \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle #1{{{\em #1}}}   \fi" #
    "\ifx \undefined \emph      \def \emph      #1{{{\em #1\/}}} \fi"
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:
@String{inst-BELL-LABS-MH       = "Bell Laboratories"}
@String{inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr   = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA"}

@String{inst-BERKELEY-MATH-EECS = "Department of Mathematics and Department of
                                  Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,
                                  University of California, Berkeley"}
@String{inst-BERKELEY-MATH-EECS:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{inst-NPL                = "National Physical Laboratory"}
@String{inst-NPL:adr            = "Teddington, UK"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-ACTA-APPL-MATH        = "Acta Applicandae Mathematicae"}

@String{j-ACTA-MATH             = "Acta Mathematica"}

@String{j-AI-SOC                = "AI and Society"}

@String{j-ALGEBRA-LOGIC         = "Algebra and Logic"}

@String{j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY     = "American Mathematical Monthly"}

@String{j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT       = "Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-ANN-MATH-2            = "Annals of Mathematics (2)"}

@String{j-ANN-SCIENCE           = "Annals of Science"}

@String{j-APPL-MATH-COMP        = "Applied Mathematics and Computation"}

@String{j-APPL-MATH-LETT        = "Applied Mathematics Letters"}

@String{j-ART-LIFE-ROBOT        = "Artificial Life and Robotics"}

@String{j-ASIA-PAC-MATH-NEWSL   = "Asia Pacific Mathematics Newsletter"}

@String{j-BAYESIAN-ANAL         = "Bayesian Analysis"}

@String{j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC = "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of
                                  the Royal Society"}

@String{j-BIOMETRIKA            = "Biometrika"}

@String{j-BIT                   = "BIT"}

@String{j-BOL-SOC-PORT-MAT      = "Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de
                                  Matem{\'a}tica"}

@String{j-BR-MED-J              = "British Medical Journal"}

@String{j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI    = "British Journal for the History of Science"}

@String{j-BRITISH-J-PHILOS-SCI  = "British Journal for the Philosophy of
                                  Science"}

@String{j-BULL-AMS              = "Bulletin of the American Mathematical
                                  Society"}

@String{j-BULL-MATH-BIOL        = "Bulletin of Mathematical Biology"}

@String{j-BULL-SYMB-LOG         = "Bulletin of Symbolic Logic"}

@String{j-BYTE                  = "Byte Magazine"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery"}

@String{j-CHRON-HIGHER-ED       = "The Chronicle of Higher Education"}

@String{j-COMMUN-Q              = "Communication Quarterly"}

@String{j-COMMUN-STAT-SIMUL-COMPUT = "Communications in Statistics: Simulation
                                  and Computation"}

@String{j-COMP-EDU              = "Computers and Education"}

@String{j-COMP-J                = "The Computer Journal"}

@String{j-COMP-SCI-REV          = "Computer Science Review"}

@String{j-COMPOS-MATH           = "Compositio Mathematica"}

@String{j-COMPUT-EDGE           = "ComputingEdge"}

@String{j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL      = "Computers and Mathematics with Applications"}

@String{j-COMPUT-PHYS           = "Computers in Physics"}

@String{j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG        = "Computing in Science and Engineering"}

@String{j-COMPUTABILITY         = "Computability"}

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@String{j-COMPUTING             = "Computing"}

@String{j-CRYPTOLOGIA           = "Cryptologia"}

@String{j-DAEDALUS              = "D{\ae}dalus"}

@String{j-DDJ                   = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"}

@String{j-ENDEAVOUR             = "Endeavour"}

@String{j-EUR-MATH-SOC-NEWSL    = "European Mathematical Society. Newsletter"}

@String{j-EVOL-INTEL            = "Evolutionary Intelligence"}

@String{j-EXP-MATH              = "Experimental Mathematics"}

@String{j-FORM-ASP-COMPUT       = "Formal Aspects of Computing"}

@String{j-FOUND-SCI             = "Foundations of Science"}

@String{j-FUND-INFO             = "Fundamenta Informaticae"}

@String{j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS      = "Future Generation Computer Systems"}

@String{j-GAZ-MATH              = "Gazette des Math{\'e}maticiens"}

@String{j-GUARDIAN              = "The Guardian"}

@String{j-HIST-MATH             = "Historia Mathematica"}

@String{j-HIST-PHILOS-LOGIC     = "History and Philosophy of Logic"}

@String{j-HIST-TECHNOL          = "History and Technology"}

@String{j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT  = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-IEEE-INTERNET-COMPUT  = "IEEE Internet Computing"}

@String{j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV         = "IEEE Security \& Privacy"}

@String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM         = "IEEE Spectrum"}

@String{j-INFO-SEC-TECH-REP =     "Information Security Technical Report"}

@String{j-INFORMATICA           = "Informatica (Ljubljana, Slovenia)"}

@String{j-INFORMATIK-SPEKTRUM   = "Informatik Spektrum"}

@String{j-INT-J-FOUND-COMP-SCI = "International Journal of Foundations
                                 of Computer Science (IJFCS)"}

@String{j-INT-TRANS-OPL-RES     = "International Transactions in Operational
                                  Research"}

@String{j-IR-J-PSYCHOL-MED      = "Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine"}

@String{j-IRISH-MATH-SOC-BULL   = "Irish Mathematical Society Bulletin"}

@String{j-ISIS                  = "Isis"}

@String{j-ITNOW                 = "ITNOW"}

@String{j-J-ACM                 = "Journal of the ACM"}

@String{j-J-ASSOC-INF-SCI-TECHNOL = "Journal of the Association for Information
                                  Science and Technology"}

@String{j-J-COMP-SYS-SCI        = "Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}

@String{j-J-PHILOS              = "The Journal of Philosophy"}

@String{j-J-PHYS-CHEM           = "The Journal of Physical Chemistry"}

@String{j-J-LOGIC-LANGUAGE-INFO = "Journal of Logic, Language, and Information"}

@String{j-J-LOND-MATH-SOC       = "Journal of the London Mathematical Society"}

@String{j-J-MATH-BIOL           = "Journal of Mathematical Biology"}

@String{j-J-MATH-CHEM           = "Journal of Mathematical Chemistry"}

@String{j-J-STAT-COMPUT-SIMUL   = "Journal of Statistical Computation and
                                  Simulation"}

@String{j-J-SYMBOLIC-LOGIC      = "Journal of Symbolic Logic"}

@String{j-J-THEOR-BIOL          = "Journal of Theoretical Biology"}

@String{j-J-WASH-ACAD-SCI       = "Journal of the Washington Academy of
                                  Sciences"}

@String{j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI   = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

@String{j-MACH-INTELL           = "Machine Intelligence"}

@String{j-MATH-COMPUT           = "Mathematics of Computation"}

@String{j-MATH-GAZ              = "The Mathematical Gazette"}

@String{j-MATH-INTEL            = "The Mathematical Intelligencer"}

@String{j-MATH-REV              = "Mathematical Reviews"}

@String{j-MATH-TABLES-OTHER-AIDS-COMPUT = "Mathematical Tables and Other Aids
                                  to Computation"}

@String{j-MATHEMATICA-J         = "Mathematica Journal"}

@String{j-MD-COMPUTING-CMP      = "M.D. computing: computers in medical practice"}

@String{j-MDMV                  = "Mitteilungen der Deutschen
                                  Mathematiker-Vereinigung"}

@String{j-MICROELECT-J          = "Microelectronics Journal"}

@String{j-MIND                  = "MIND: A Quarterly Review of Pyschology and
                                  Philosophy"}

@String{j-MINDS-MACH            = "Minds and Machines"}

@String{j-NAMS                  = "Notices of the American Mathematical Society"}

@String{j-NAT-COMPUT            = "Natural Computing"}

@String{j-NATURE                = "Nature"}

@String{j-NEW-SCIENTIST         = "New Scientist"}

@String{j-NUNCIUS               = "Nuncius"}

@String{j-NY-TIMES              = "New York Times"}

@String{j-PHILOS-MATH-3         = "Philosophia Mathematica. Series III"}

@String{j-PHILOS-PSYCHOL        = "Philosophical Psychology"}

@String{j-PHILOS-TRANS-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A = "Philosophical Transactions of the
                                  Royal Society A: Mathematical,
                                  Physical, and Engineering Sciences"}

@String{j-PHILOS-TRANS-R-SOC-LOND-SER-B-BIO-SCI = "Philosophical
                                  transactions of the Royal Society of
                                  London Series B, Biological sciences"}

@String{j-PHYS-LET              = "Physics Letters"}

@String{j-PHYS-PERSPECT         = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)"}

@String{j-PHYS-WORLD            = "Physics World"}

@String{j-PROC-AM-MATH-SOC      = "Proceedings of the American Mathematical
                                  Society"}

@String{j-PROC-LONDON-MATH-SOC-1 = "Proceedings of the London Mathematical
                                  Society. First Series"}

@String{j-PROC-LONDON-MATH-SOC-2 = "Proceedings of the London Mathematical
                                  Society. Second Series"}

@String{j-PROC-LONDON-MATH-SOC-3  = "Proceedings of the London Mathematical
                                  Society. Third Series"}

@String{j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA = "Proceedings of the National Academy of
                                  Sciences of the United States of America"}

@String{j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND       = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"}

@String{j-PROCEDIA-SOC-BEHAV-SCI = "Procedia --- Social and Behavioral
                                  Sciences"}

@String{j-PROG-BIOPHYS-MOL-BIOL = "Progress in Biophysics and Molecular
                                  Biology"}

@String{j-QUART-J-MECH-APPLIED-MATH = "Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and
                                  Applied Mathematics"}

@String{j-RUSS-MATH             = "Russian Mathematics (Iz VUZ)"}

@String{j-RUTHERFORD-J          = "Rutherford Journal"}

@String{j-SCI-AMER              = "Scientific American"}

@String{j-SCI-COMPUT            = "Scientific Computing"}

@String{j-SCI-CULT              = "Science as Culture"}

@String{j-SCIENCE               = "Science"}

@String{j-SCIENCE-NEWS          = "Science News (Washington, DC)"}

@String{j-SCIENTOMETRICS        = "Scientometrics"}

@String{j-SIAM-J-APPL-DYN-SYST  = "SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems"}

@String{j-SIAM-J-APPL-MATH      = "SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics"}

@String{j-SIAM-J-COMPUT         = "SIAM Journal on Computing"}

@String{j-SIB-MATH-J            = "Siberian mathematical journal"}

@String{j-SIGACT                = "ACM SIGACT News"}

@String{j-SIGADA-LETTERS        = "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters"}

@String{j-SIGCSE                = "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group
                                  on Computer Science Education)"}

@String{j-SIGNUM                = "ACM SIGNUM Newsletter"}

@String{j-SIGPLAN               = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"}

@String{j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT = "Spektrum der Wissenschaft (German translation
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@String{j-STAT-SCI              = "Statistical Science"}

@String{j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-SCI = "Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
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@String{j-STUD-LOGICA           = "Studia Logica"}

@String{j-SYNTHESE              = "Synthese"}

@String{j-TECH-CULTURE          = "Technology and Culture"}

@String{j-THEOR-BIOL-MED-MODEL  = "Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling"}

@String{j-THEOR-COMP-SCI        = "Theoretical Computer Science"}

@String{j-TOPOI                 = "Topoi"}

@String{j-TRENDS-COGN-SCI       = "Trends in Cognitive Sciences"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:
@String{pub-ACADEMIC            = "Academic Press"}
@String{pub-ACADEMIC:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ACM                 = "ACM Press"}
@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY 10036, USA"}

@String{pub-ANCHOR              = "Anchor Press/Doubleday"}
@String{pub-ANCHOR:adr          = "Garden City, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ARTECH              = "Artech House Inc."}
@String{pub-ARTECH:adr          = "Norwood, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-AW                  = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"}
@String{pub-AW:adr              = "Reading, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-BANTAM              = "Bantam Books"}
@String{pub-BANTAM:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER          = "Birkh{\"{a}}user"}
@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr      = "Cambridge, MA, USA; Berlin, Germany; Basel,
                                  Switzerland"}

@String{pub-BN                  = "Barnes and Noble"}
@String{pub-BN:adr              = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE           = "Cambridge University Press"}
@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr       = "Cambridge, UK"}

@String{pub-CLARENDON           = "Clarendon Press"}
@String{pub-CLARENDON:adr       = "Oxford, UK"}

@String{pub-CRC                 = "CRC Press"}
@String{pub-CRC:adr             = "2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton,
                                  FL 33431-9868, USA"}

@String{pub-CSP                 = "Computer Science Press"}
@String{pub-CSP:adr             = "11 Taft Court, Rockville, MD 20850, USA"}

@String{pub-DOUBLEDAY           = "Doubleday"}
@String{pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr       = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-DP                  = "Digital Press"}
@String{pub-DP:adr              = "12 Crosby Drive, Bedford, MA 01730, USA"}

@String{pub-DUNOD               = "Dunod"}
@String{pub-DUNOD:adr           = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-ELSEVIER            = "Elsevier"}
@String{pub-ELSEVIER:adr        = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-ELSEVIER-SCIENCE    = "Elsevier Science, Inc."}
@String{pub-ELSEVIER-SCIENCE:adr = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-FARRAR              = "Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux"}
@String{pub-FARRAR:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN   = "Houghton-Mifflin"}
@String{pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN:adr = "Boston, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-HUTCHINSON          = "Hutchinson"}
@String{pub-HUTCHINSON:adr      = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300,
                                  Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@String{pub-KLUWER              = "Kluwer Academic Publishers"}
@String{pub-KLUWER:adr          = "Dordrecht, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-KNOPF               = "Alfred A. Knopf"}
@String{pub-KNOPF:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN        = "Little, Brown and Co."}
@String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr    = "Boston, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-MACMILLAN           = "Macmillan Publishing Company"}
@String{pub-MACMILLAN:adr       = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL         = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}
@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}
@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-NH                  = "North-Hol{\-}land"}
@String{pub-NH:adr              = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-NORTON              = "W. W. Norton \& Co."}
@String{pub-NORTON:adr          = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-OXFORD              = "Oxford University Press"}
@String{pub-OXFORD:adr          = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}

@String{pub-PANTHEON            = "Pantheon Books"}
@String{pub-PANTHEON:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-PERGAMON            = "Pergamon"}
@String{pub-PERGAMON:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-PH                  = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"}
@String{pub-PH:adr              = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"}

@String{pub-PRINCETON           = "Princeton University Press"}
@String{pub-PRINCETON:adr       = "Princeton, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-RANDOM-HOUSE        = "Random House"}
@String{pub-RANDOM-HOUSE:adr    = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-RESTON              = "Reston Publishing Co. Inc."}
@String{pub-RESTON:adr          = "Reston, VA, USA"}

@String{pub-ROUTLEDGE           = "Routledge \& Kegan Paul"}
@String{pub-ROUTLEDGE:adr       = "London, UK and New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER      = "Simon and Schuster"}
@String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr  = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Springer-Verlag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/
                                    London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-U-CHICAGO           = "University of Chicago Press"}
@String{pub-U-CHICAGO:adr       = "Chicago, IL, USA and London, UK"}

@String{pub-U-NC                = "University of North Carolina Press"}
@String{pub-U-NC:adr            = "Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}

@String{pub-USENIX              = "USENIX"}
@String{pub-USENIX:adr          = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-USENIX-EL-CERRITO:adr = "P.O. Box 7, El Cerrito 94530, CA,
                                  USA"}

@String{pub-VINTAGE             = "Vintage Books"}
@String{pub-VINTAGE:adr         = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WI                  = "Wiley-In{\-}ter{\-}sci{\-}ence"}
@String{pub-WI:adr              = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "Wiley"}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI           = "World Scientific Publishing Co."}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr       = "Singapore; Philadelphia, PA, USA; River
                                    Edge, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-YALE                = "Yale University Press"}
@String{pub-YALE:adr            = "New Haven, CT, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Series abbreviations:
@String{ser-BOSTON-STUD-PHILOS-SCI = "Boston Studies in the Philosophy of
                                  Science"}

@String{ser-LNCS                = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

@String{ser-SIGPLAN             = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%%            Part 1 (of 2) --- Publications by Alan Turing
%%%
%%% Bibliography entries, sorted by ascending year, and then by citation
%%% label, with ``bibsort -byyear'':
%%%
%%% TO DO: Incorporate references to Turing Digital Archive for
%%% published and unpublished work.
@MastersThesis{Turing:1935:GEF,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "On the {Gaussian} Error Function",
  type =         "Fellowship dissertation",
  school =       "King's College, Cambridge University",
  address =      "Cambridge, UK",
  year =         "1935",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 03 12:44:10 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Turing:1935:ELR,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Equivalence of left and right almost periodicity",
  journal =      j-J-LOND-MATH-SOC,
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "284--285",
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "JLMSAK",
  ISSN =         "0024-6107 (print), 1469-7750 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0024-6107",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/10",
  ZMnumber =     "0012.40404",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the London Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://jlms.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year",
  keywords =     "almost periodic functions; Dirichlet series",
}

@Article{Turing:1936:CNA,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the
                 {Entscheidungsproblem}",
  journal =      j-PROC-LONDON-MATH-SOC-2,
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "230--265",
  year =         "1936",
  CODEN =        "PLMTAL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230",
  ISSN =         "0024-6115 (print), 1460-244X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0024-6115",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:09:58 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg-2ed.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib",
  note =         "This is the paper that introduced what is now called
                 the {\em Universal Turing Machine}. See correction
                 \cite{Turing:1937:CNA}. Reprinted in
                 \cite{Hawking:2005:GCI}.",
  ZMnumber =     "0016.09701",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. Second
                 Series",
  keywords =     "Entscheidungsproblem (decision problem)",
  remark =       "Submitted 28 May 1936.",
}

%%% TO DO: Find possible three more papers from 1937
@Article{Turing:1937:CD,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Computability and $ \lambda $-definability",
  journal =      j-J-SYMBOLIC-LOGIC,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "153--163",
  year =         "1937",
  CODEN =        "JSYLA6",
  ISSN =         "0022-4812 (print), 1943-5886 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-4812",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/11",
  ZMnumber =     "0018.19305",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Symbolic Logic",
  journal-URL =  "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jsl;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journal/jsymboliclogic",
  keywords =     "Foundations; logic; philosophy",
}

@Article{Turing:1937:CNA,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "On computable numbers, with an application to the
                 {Entscheidungsproblem}. {A} correction",
  journal =      j-PROC-LONDON-MATH-SOC-2,
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "544--546",
  year =         "1937",
  CODEN =        "PLMTAL",
  ISSN =         "0024-6115 (print), 1460-244X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0024-6115",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Turing:1936:CNA}.",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/12",
  ZMnumber =     "0018.19304",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. Second
                 Series",
  keywords =     "Foundations; logic; philosophy",
}

@Article{Turing:1937:FC,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "The $p$-function in {$ \lambda - K $}-conversion",
  journal =      j-J-SYMBOLIC-LOGIC,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "164--164",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1937",
  CODEN =        "JSYLA6",
  ISSN =         "0022-4812 (print), 1943-5886 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-4812",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://homepage.mac.com/a.eppendahl/work/others/pflkc/",
  ZMnumber =     "0018.19401",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of Symbolic Logic",
  journal-URL =  "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jsl;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journal/jsymboliclogic",
  keywords =     "Foundations; logic; philosophy",
  remark =       "Sent from Princeton University, received 23 April
                 1937.",
}

@Article{Turing:1938:EG,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "The extensions of a group",
  journal =      j-COMPOS-MATH,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "357--367",
  year =         "1938",
  CODEN =        "CMPMAF",
  ISSN =         "0010-437X (print), 1570-5846 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-437X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/14;
                 http://www.numdam.org/item?id=CM_1938__5__357_0",
  ZMnumber =     "0018.39201",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Compositio Mathematica",
  keywords =     "Group theory",
}

@Article{Turing:1938:FAL,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Finite approximations to {Lie} groups",
  journal =      j-ANN-MATH-2,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "105--111",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1938",
  CODEN =        "ANMAAH",
  ISSN =         "0003-486X (print), 1939-8980 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-486X",
  MRclass =      "Database Expansion Item",
  MRnumber =     "MR1503391",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/13",
  ZMnumber =     "0018.29801",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of Mathematics. Second Series",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=annamath",
}

@PhdThesis{Turing:1938:SLB,
  author =       "Alan Mathison Turing",
  title =        "Systems of logic based on ordinals: a dissertation",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} dissertation",
  school =       "Cambridge University",
  address =      "Cambridge, UK",
  pages =        "161--228 + 8",
  year =         "1938",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 14:45:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2010.bib",
  note =         "Published by Hodgson \& Son, London, UK.",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/15",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Alonzo Church",
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Turing:1939:SLB,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Systems of logic based on ordinals",
  journal =      j-PROC-LONDON-MATH-SOC-2,
  volume =       "45",
  pages =        "161--228",
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PLMTAL",
  ISSN =         "0024-6115 (print), 1460-244X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0024-6115",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0021.09704",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. Second
                 Series",
  keywords =     "Foundations; logic; philosophy",
}

@TechReport{Turing:1940:TE,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Treatise on {Enigma} [The {Prof}'s Book]",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "Bletchley Park, UK",
  pages =        "140",
  year =         "1940",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 16:13:08 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Retypeset by Ralph Erskine, Philip Marks, and Frode
                 Weierud from previously-secret material released in
                 April 1996 by the US National Security Agency as
                 reference number NR 964, Box 201, RG 457. The correct
                 title was later found from British sources to be {\em
                 Mathematical Theory of ENIGMA Machine}.",
  URL =          "http://frode.home.cern.ch/frode/crypto/Turing/index.html;
                 http://www.turing.org.uk/publications/profsbook.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  keywords =     "NR 964 CBCB55 9024A 19390000 Turing's Treatise on the
                 ENIGMA",
  remark =       "Chapters 1--4 and 6 available; chapters 5 and 7 not
                 yet online.",
}

@TechReport{Turing:1941:APC,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "The Applications of Probability to Cryptography",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "GCHQ",
  address =      "Cheltenham, UK",
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 25 10:25:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib",
  note =         "Unclassified and released 23 April 2012. Date
                 uncertain, but believed to be between April 1941 and
                 April 1942. National Archives of the UK document HW
                 25/37.",
  URL =          "http://cacm.acm.org/news/148812-turings-rapid-nazi-enigma-code-breaking-secret-revealed/fulltext;
                 http://www.gchq.gov.uk/Press/Pages/turing-papers-released.aspx;
                 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8835615;
                 http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/04/23/turing_papers_released/;
                 http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-04/20/turing-papers;
                 https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04714",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@TechReport{Turing:1941:SR,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "On Statistics of Repetitions",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "GCHQ",
  address =      "Cheltenham, UK",
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 25 10:25:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib",
  note =         "Unclassified and released 23 April 2012. Date
                 uncertain, but believed to be between April 1941 and
                 April 1942. National Archives of the UK document HW
                 25/38.",
  URL =          "http://cacm.acm.org/news/148812-turings-rapid-nazi-enigma-code-breaking-secret-revealed/fulltext;
                 http://www.gchq.gov.uk/Press/Pages/turing-papers-released.aspx;
                 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8835614;
                 http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/04/23/turing_papers_released/;
                 http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-04/20/turing-papers;
                 https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04715",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Newman:1942:FTC,
  author =       "M. H. A. Newman and A. M. Turing",
  title =        "A formal theorem in {Church}'s theory of types",
  journal =      j-J-SYMBOLIC-LOGIC,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "28--33",
  year =         "1942",
  CODEN =        "JSYLA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/2267552",
  ISSN =         "0022-4812 (print), 1943-5886 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-4812",
  MRclass =      "02.0X",
  MRnumber =     "MR0006332 (3,290b)",
  MRreviewer =   "A. A. Bennett",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jsl/1183389307",
  ZMnumber =     "0063.05941",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "The Journal of Symbolic Logic",
  journal-URL =  "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jsl;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journal/jsymboliclogic",
  keywords =     "Foundations; logic; philosophy",
}

@Misc{Turing:1942:ATR,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}'s report from {Washington, DC, November
                 1942}",
  howpublished = "Transcription of the first section of Turing's report
                 dated 28 November 1942, in the (British) National
                 Archives, box HW 57/10, released from secrecy in
                 October 2004.",
  pages =        "28",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 13 09:52:49 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.turing.org.uk/sources/washington.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Turing:1942:UDB,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "The use of dots as brackets in {Church}'s system",
  journal =      j-J-SYMBOLIC-LOGIC,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "146--156",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1942",
  CODEN =        "JSYLA6",
  ISSN =         "0022-4812 (print), 1943-5886 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-4812",
  MRclass =      "02.0X",
  MRnumber =     "MR0007728 (4,183a)",
  MRreviewer =   "O. Frink",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/16",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "The Journal of Symbolic Logic",
  journal-URL =  "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jsl;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journal/jsymboliclogic",
  keywords =     "Foundations; logic; philosophy",
}

@Article{Turing:1943:MCZ,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "A method for the calculation of the zeta-function",
  journal =      j-PROC-LONDON-MATH-SOC-2,
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "180--197",
  year =         "1943",
  CODEN =        "PLMTAL",
  ISSN =         "0024-6115 (print), 1460-244X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0024-6115",
  MRclass =      "10.0X",
  MRnumber =     "MR0009612 (5,173a)",
  MRreviewer =   "C. L. Siegel",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/17",
  ZMnumber =     "0061.08304",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. Second
                 Series",
  received =     "7 March 1939",
  remark =       "According to \cite[page 260]{Newman:1955:AMT},
                 publication was delayed four years by war-time
                 difficulties.",
}

@TechReport{Turing:1945:PDM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Proposal for Development in the {Mathematics Division}
                 of an {Automatic Computing Engine} {(ACE)}",
  type =         "{Report E.882, Executive Committee}",
  institution =  inst-NPL,
  address =      inst-NPL:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 4 15:24:11 GMT 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg-2ed.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pp.~20-105]{Carpenter:1986:MTA} and
                 \cite[pp.~1--86]{Turing:1992:MI}. See also
                 \cite{Carpenter:1977:OTM} for an analysis of the
                 design.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  mynote =       "\cite{Carpenter:1986:MTA} doesn't give a proper
                 reference! Date and `type' taken from
                 \cite[p.~519]{rand86}.",
}

@TechReport{Turing:1946:PEC,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Proposed Electronic Calculator",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "E882",
  institution =  inst-NPL,
  address =      inst-NPL:adr,
  pages =        "48",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 16:22:27 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Turing:1972:MTO}.",
  URL =          "http://www.emula3.com/docs/Turing_Report_on_ACE.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Misc{Hartree:1947:MTL,
  author =       "D. R. Hartree",
  title =        "{A. M. Turing}'s lectures on {ACE}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 07:52:47 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  remark =       "Seven Lectures given on Thursday afternoons in
                 December 1946 and January 1947. These notes are from
                 lectures six and seven.",
}

@Misc{Turing:1947:LMF,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Lecture to {London Mathematical Society, February 20,
                 1947}",
  howpublished = "Turing Digital Archive",
  pages =        "31",
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 07:39:16 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@TechReport{Turing:1948:IM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Intelligent Machinery",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-NPL,
  address =      inst-NPL:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 15 10:18:38 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Evans:1968:CKP} and \cite[pp.
                 3--23]{Michie:1969:MI}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Turing:1948:PFT,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Practical forms of type theory",
  journal =      j-J-SYMBOLIC-LOGIC,
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "80--94",
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "JSYLA6",
  ISSN =         "0022-4812 (print), 1943-5886 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-4812",
  MRclass =      "02.0X",
  MRnumber =     "MR0025414 (10,1b)",
  MRreviewer =   "P. Lorenzen",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0054.00603",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "The Journal of Symbolic Logic",
  journal-URL =  "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jsl;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journal/jsymboliclogic",
}

@Article{Turing:1948:REM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Rounding-Off Errors in Matrix Processes",
  journal =      j-QUART-J-MECH-APPLIED-MATH,
  volume =       "1 (part 3)",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "287--308",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "QJMMAV",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmam/1.1.287",
  ISSN =         "0033-5614 (print), 1464-3855 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0033-5614",
  MRclass =      "65.0X",
  MRnumber =     "MR0028100 (10,405c)",
  MRreviewer =   "E. Bodewig",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:09:58 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg-2ed.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Turing:1992:PM} with summary and
                 notes (including corrections). According to Niall
                 Madden \cite[page 18]{Madden:2012:JTD}, this paper was
                 the first to introduce the term {\em condition
                 number\/} of a matrix, although von Neumann and
                 Goldstine had used a phrase {\em figure of merit\/} for
                 a similar idea in their 1947 paper
                 \cite{vonNeumann:1947:NIM}.",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/18",
  ZMnumber =     "0033.28501",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied
                 Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://qjmam.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year",
  mynote =       "The notes are not very good. They mainly correct
                 errors and fill in the gaps of derivations. Much better
                 would have been higher level comments from a numerical
                 analyst, e.g. on where Turing's ideas/predictions were
                 wrong.",
}

@Article{Bodewig:1949:RRE,
  author =       "E. Bodewig",
  title =        "Review of ``{Rounding-Off Errors in Matrix
                 Processes}'' by {A. M. Turing}",
  journal =      j-MATH-REV,
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "405",
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "MAREAR",
  ISSN =         "0025-5629",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:09:58 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg-2ed.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Mathematical Reviews",
}

@InProceedings{Turing:1949:CLR,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "Checking a Large Routine",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1949:RCH",
  pages =        "67--69",
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 20 19:48:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "A corrected version is printed in
                 \cite{Morris:1984:EPP}. The original is reprinted in
                 \cite[pp. 70--72]{Williams:1989:EBC}.",
  URL =          "http://www.turingarchive.org/browse.php/B/8",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  remark =       "This is one of the earliest papers on proving
                 correctness of programs. The paper begins: ``How can
                 one check a routine in the sense of making sure that it
                 is right? In order that the man who checks may not have
                 too difficult a task the programmer should make a
                 number of definite assertions which can be checked
                 individually, and from which the correctness of the
                 whole programme easily follows.''",
}

@Misc{Turing:1949:DMC,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing and Max H. A. Newman and Michael
                 Polanyi and J. Z. Young",
  title =        "Discussion on the Mind and the Computing Machine, {27
                 October 1949}",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 02 08:00:21 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.turing.org.uk/sources/wmays1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Five-page typed transcript of discussion.",
}

@Article{Turing:1950:CMI,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Computing Machinery and Intelligence",
  journal =      j-MIND,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "236",
  pages =        "433--460",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "MNDDAB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433",
  ISSN =         "0026-4423 (print), 1460-2113 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0026-4423",
  MRclass =      "65.0X",
  MRnumber =     "MR0037064 (12,208c)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:09:58 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Feldman:1963:CTC,Turing:1992:MI}.",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/19;
                 http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/9",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "MIND: A Quarterly Review of Pyschology and
                 Philosophy",
  journal-URL =  "https://academic.oup.com/mind/issue",
  mynote =       "First sentence: ``I propose to consider the question,
                 `Can machines think?'\,''",
  remark =       "This is the paper that contains, as its first section
                 heading, the phrase ``The Imitation Game'', later used
                 for the title of a feature film, and in numerous book
                 and section titles.",
}

@Manual{Turing:1950:PHM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Programmers' handbook for {Manchester} electronic
                 computer",
  organization = "University of Manchester",
  address =      "Manchester, UK",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 03 12:50:03 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Turing:1950:WPS,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "The word problem in semi-groups with cancellation",
  journal =      j-ANN-MATH-2,
  volume =       "52",
  pages =        "491--505",
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "ANMAAH",
  ISSN =         "0003-486X (print), 1939-8980 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-486X",
  MRclass =      "20.0X",
  MRnumber =     "MR0037294 (12,239c)",
  MRreviewer =   "M. H. A. Newman",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/31",
  ZMnumber =     "0037.30103",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Annals of Mathematics. Second Series",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=annamath",
}

@TechReport{Lighthill:1951:MCM,
  author =       "M. J. Lighthill and G. C. Tootill and J. C. P. Miller
                 and A. M. Turing and E. A. Newman",
  title =        "{Manchester} computing machine: general topics",
  institution =  "Manchester University",
  address =      "Manchester, UK",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 15:14:37 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Reproduced in \cite[p. 194--196]{Williams:1989:EBC}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  xxnote =       "Check year and publication information??",
}

@InProceedings{Turing:1951:LPM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Local programming methods and conventions",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1951:MUC",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 15:14:37 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Reproduced in Part III of the {\em Mathematical Logic}
                 volume of the {\em Collected Works}
                 \cite{Turing:2001:ML} and in \cite[p.
                 178]{Williams:1989:EBC}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Manual{Turing:1951:PHM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Programmers' handbook for {Manchester} electronic
                 computer. {Mark II}",
  organization = "University of Manchester",
  address =      "Manchester, UK",
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 07:49:08 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/32;
                 http://www.alanturing.net/programmers_handbook/;
                 https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/silicon-revolution/alan-turing-how-his-universal-machine-became-a-musical-instrument",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Turing:1952:CBM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "The chemical basis of morphogenesis",
  journal =      j-PHILOS-TRANS-R-SOC-LOND-SER-B-BIO-SCI,
  volume =       "B 237",
  number =       "641",
  pages =        "37--72",
  day =          "14",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "PTRBAE",
  ISSN =         "0962-8436 (print), 1471-2970 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0962-8436",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:35:13 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullmathbiol.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pp.~153--197]{Mangel:1990:CTB} and
                 \cite{Turing:1990:CBM}.",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/22",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of
                 London Series B, Biological sciences",
  journal-URL =  "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/loi/rstb",
}

@InProceedings{Bates:1953:DCA,
  author =       "M. Audrey Bates and B. V. Bowden and C. Strachey and
                 A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Digital Computers Applied to Games",
  crossref =     "Bowden:1953:FTT",
  pages =        "286--310",
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 15 10:06:29 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Alan Turing wrote only the part on chess (pages
                 288--295). The draughts part is due to Christopher
                 Strachey, and the nim part may be due to Audrey
                 Bates.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Turing:1953:SCR,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Some calculations of the {Riemann} zeta-function",
  journal =      j-PROC-LONDON-MATH-SOC-3,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "99--117",
  year =         "1953",
  CODEN =        "PLMTAL",
  ISSN =         "0024-6115 (print), 1460-244X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0024-6115",
  MRclass =      "65.0X",
  MRnumber =     "MR0055785 (14,1126e)",
  MRreviewer =   "D. H. Lehmer",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib",
  note =         "See corrections and improvements
                 \cite{Lehman:1970:DZR}, and \cite{Trudgian:2011:ITM}.
                 The latter comments: ``Turing's Method has become the
                 standard technique used in modern verification of the
                 Riemann hypothesis.'' See also
                 \cite{Lehmer:1956:RRZ}.",
  URL =          "http://turing.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browse.php/B/21",
  ZMnumber =     "0050.08101",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. Third
                 Series",
  journal-URL =  "http://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10.1112/(ISSN)1460-244X/",
}

@Article{Turing:1954:SUP,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Solvable and unsolvable problems",
  journal =      "Science News (Penguin Books)",
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "7--13",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 16:03:25 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  xxpages =      "7--23",
}

@Book{Turing:1960:KMD,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "{Kann eine Maschine denken? [Mozet li masina myslit'?]
                 Mit einem Anhang von J. von Neumann: Allgemeine und
                 logische Theorie der Automaten. [Obscaja i logiceskaja
                 teorija avtomatov.]}. ({German}) [{Can} a machine
                 think? With an appendix by {J. von Neumann}: {General}
                 and Logical Theory of Automata]",
  publisher =    "Staatsverlag f{\"u}r physikalisch-mathematische
                 Literatur",
  address =      "Moscow, USSR",
  pages =        "112",
  year =         "1960",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 06 19:17:03 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0095.01102",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@Book{Turing:1960:MLM,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "Mozhet li mashina myslit?",
  publisher =    "Gosudarstv. Izdat. Fiz.-Mat. Lit.",
  address =      "Moscow, USSR",
  pages =        "112",
  year =         "1960",
  LCCN =         "????",
  MRclass =      "94.40",
  MRnumber =     "MR0128025 (23 \#B1070)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 06 19:17:03 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 MathSciNet database",
  series =       "With a supplement by J. von Neumann. Translated from
                 the English by Ju. A. Danilov; edited and with a
                 foreword by S. A. Janovskaja",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Ord-Smith:1965:BRB,
  author =       "R. J. Ord-Smith",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Irascible Genius (Charles
                 Babbage)}}}",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "277--277",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/7.4.277",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 4 14:47:32 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/4.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1960.bib",
  note =         "See comments and corrections
                 \cite{Phillips:1965:IG}.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/4/277.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Phillips:1965:IG,
  author =       "William Phillips",
  title =        "{``Irascible} Genius''",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--56",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/8.1.56",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 4 14:47:33 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/8/1.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1960.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Ord-Smith:1965:BRB}.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/8/1/56.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing; Charles Babbage",
}

@InCollection{Turing:1965:SLB,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "Systems of logic based on ordinals",
  crossref =     "Davis:1965:UBP",
  pages =        "154--222",
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:03:17 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Turing:1969:IM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Intelligent machinery",
  journal =      j-MACH-INTELL,
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "3--23",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "MACIBX",
  ISSN =         "0076-2032, 0541-6418",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 20 11:25:16 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0219.68052",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  classmath =    "*68T15 Theorem proving 68Q05 Models of computation",
  fjournal =     "Machine Intelligence",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~shm/MI/mi.html",
}

@TechReport{Turing:1972:MTO,
  author =       "A. Turing",
  title =        "{A. M. Turing}'s Original Proposal for the Development
                 of an Electronic Computer",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "Division of Computer Science, National Physical
                 Laboratory",
  address =      "Teddington, UK",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1972",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 01 22:29:45 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Reprint, with a foreword by D. W. Davies. The National
                 Archives of the UK: DSIR 30/163, page 2.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Book{Turing:1974:PPM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "?`{Puede} pensar una m{\'a}quina?",
  publisher =    "Departamento de Logica y Filosofia de la Ciencia,
                 Universidad de Valencia",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "64",
  year =         "1974",
  ISBN =         "84-600-6348-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-84-600-6348-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  MRclass =      "68A45",
  MRnumber =     "MR0351184 (50 \#3673)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Translation by Manuel Garrido and Amador Anton from
                 the English original (Mind {\bf 59} (1950), 433--460),
                 Quadernos Teorema, No. 1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Book{Turing:1985:MM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing and H. Putnam and D. Davidson",
  title =        "Mentes y maquinas. ({Spanish}) [{Minds} and
                 machines]",
  publisher =    "Tecnos",
  address =      "Madrid, Spain",
  pages =        "126",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 14:43:01 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  language =     "Spanish",
}

@Book{Turing:1986:MTA,
  author =       "Alan Mathison Turing and Michael Woodger and B. E.
                 Carpenter and R. W. Doran",
  title =        "{A. M. Turing}'s {ACE} report of 1946 and other
                 papers",
  publisher =    "Tomash Publishers",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  pages =        "140 + 1",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-262-03114-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-03114-1",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .A1851 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  series =       "Charles Babbage Institute reprint series for the
                 history of computing ; 10",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  keywords =     "calculators --- history; electronic digital
                 computers",
  remark =       "The LMS lecture is reprinted in
                 \cite{Turing:1995:LLM}.",
  tableofcontents = "Proposal for development in the Mathematics
                 Division of an automatic computing engine (ACE) / A. M.
                 Turing \\
                 Lecture to the London Mathematical Society on 20
                 February 1947 / A. M. Turing \\
                 The history and present use of digital computers and
                 the National Physical Laboratory / M. Woodger.",
  xxeditor =     "B. E. Carpenter and R. W. Doran",
}

@Book{Turing:1987:ISS,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "{Intelligence Service: Schriften}. ({German})
                 [Intelligence Service: Writings]",
  publisher =    "Brinkmann und Bose",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "239",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "3-922660-22-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-922660-22-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:20:01 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Edited by Bernhard Dotzler and Friedrich Kittler.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Turing:1990:CBM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis",
  journal =      j-BULL-MATH-BIOL,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "153--197",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "BMTBAP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02459572",
  ISSN =         "0092-8240 (print), 1522-9602 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0092-8240",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 28 16:16:18 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullmathbiol.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted from \booktitle{Philosophical Transactions
                 of the Royal Society (Part B)}, Vol {\bf 237}, Pg
                 37--72, 1953 \cite{Turing:1952:CBM}.",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02459572",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  classification = "Oxford, England",
  conference-date = "JUL 05, 1988",
  conference-name = "Meeting to Celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the
                 Bulletin of Mathematical Biology and the 40th
                 Anniversary of Pergamon Press: Classics of Theoretical
                 Biology",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of Mathematical Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11538",
}

@InCollection{Turing:1991:CMT,
  author =       "Alan Turing",
  title =        "Can a machine think?",
  crossref =     "Ferris:1991:WTP",
  pages =        "492--??",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 12:22:20 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Book{Turing:1992:M,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Morphogenesis",
  publisher =    pub-NH,
  address =      pub-NH:adr,
  pages =        "xxvi + 131",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-444-88486-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-444-88486-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  MRclass =      "92C15 (01A60 01A75 80A30 92-03)",
  MRnumber =     "MR1219955 (94j:92005)",
  MRreviewer =   "Lionel G. Harrison",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "With a preface by P. N. Furbank and edited by P. T.
                 Saunders",
  series =       "Collected Works of A. M. Turing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  subject =      "Plant morphogenesis; Plant morphogenesis; Mathematical
                 models; Phyllotaxis; Phyllotaxis; Mathematical models",
}

@Book{Turing:1992:MI,
  author =       "Alan Mathison Turing",
  title =        "Mechanical intelligence",
  publisher =    pub-NH,
  address =      pub-NH:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 227",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-444-88058-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-444-88058-1",
  LCCN =         "Q335.5 .T87 1992",
  MRclass =      "01A75 (01A70 68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "MR1150053 (93b:01050)",
  MRreviewer =   "A. D. Booth",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:46:01 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Edited and with an introduction by D. C. (Darrel C.)
                 Ince, and with a preface by P. N. Furbank.",
  series =       "Collected works of A. M. Turing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  subject =      "Artificial intelligence",
}

@Book{Turing:1994:IM,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "Intelligenza meccanica",
  volume =       "268",
  publisher =    "Bollati Boringhieri",
  address =      "Turin, Italy",
  pages =        "160",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "88-339-0880-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-339-0880-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  MRclass =      "01A75 (03-03 03D10 68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "MR1326146 (96a:01050)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Translated from the 1992 English original by Gabriele
                 Lolli and Nino Dazzi with the collaboration of Luisa
                 Conte, Translation edited and with an introduction by
                 Lolli",
  series =       "Serie Scientifica [Science Series]",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@InCollection{Turing:1995:CMI,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "Computing Machinery and Intelligence",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "23--65",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Turing:1995:LLM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Lecture to the {London Mathematical Society on 20
                 February 1947}",
  journal =      j-MD-COMPUTING-CMP,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "390--397",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "MDCOE7",
  ISSN =         "0724-6811",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 4 11:48:25 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted from the Charles Babbage Institute Reprint
                 Series for the History of Computing, Vol {\bf 10}, Pg
                 106, 1986 \cite{Turing:1986:MTA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "M.D. computing: computers in medical practice",
}

@Book{Turing:1995:MT,
  author =       "Alan Turing and Jean-Yves Girard",
  title =        "La machine de {Turing}",
  publisher =    "Seuil",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "174",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "2-02-013571-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-02-013571-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:15:36 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Translated from English by Julien Basch et Patrice
                 Blanchard.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Turing:1996:IMH,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Intelligent machinery, a heretical theory",
  journal =      j-PHILOS-MATH-3,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "256--260",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0031-8019 (print), 1744-6406 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8019",
  MRclass =      "03A05 (00A30 03D10 68T01)",
  MRnumber =     "MR1406760 (97j:03011)",
  MRreviewer =   "Stewart Shapiro",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0881.03003",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Philosophia Mathematica. Philosophy of Mathematics,
                 its Learning, and its Applications. Series III",
  remark =       "A posthumous publication, courtesy of the Turing
                 estate and Turing's legal executor, P. N. Furbank.",
}

@Book{Turing:1999:MLM,
  author =       "A. Turing and J. von Neumann",
  title =        "Mozhet li mashina myslit'?. ({Russian}) [{Can} the
                 machine think?]",
  publisher =    "Nauchno-Izdatel'skij Tsentr ``Regulyarnaya i
                 Khaoticheskaya Dinamika''",
  address =      "Izhevsk, Russia",
  pages =        "104",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 06 19:17:03 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "01397815",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  language =     "Russian",
}

@TechReport{Turing:1999:TTE,
  author =       "Alan Turing",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Treatise on {Enigma}",
  institution =  "CERN",
  address =      "Geneva, Switzerland",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 30 18:03:48 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib",
  note =         "This document is retyped from the original (undated??)
                 Turing typescript by the editors Ralph Erskine, Philip
                 Marks and Frode Weierud. Chapters 1, 2, and 6 (of 8)
                 are available; the remainder are in preparation.",
  URL =          "http://home.cern.ch/~frode/crypto/Turing/index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Unpublished{Turing:19xx:NNN,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "A note on normal numbers",
  pages =        "11",
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 15 09:36:37 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished, undated, and reprinted first in \cite[pp.
                 117--119]{Turing:1992:PM}; handwritten on the back of
                 part of the draft typescript of the only known
                 surviving original of \cite{Turing:1936:CNA}. See
                 \cite{Becher:2007:TUA} for a detailed review and
                 extension of this work.",
  URL =          "http://www.turingarchive.org/viewer/?id=131&title=01a.1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  remark =       "Thought to be written about 1938.",
}

@Manual{Turing:2000:ATM,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}'s Manual for the {Ferranti Mk. I}",
  howpublished = "Web document",
  pages =        "96",
  day =          "13",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 27 16:49:26 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Manual written in 1951. Transcribed and typeset by
                 Robert S. Thau.",
  URL =          "http://curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk/computer50/www.computer50.org/kgill/mark1/progman.aux.html;
                 http://curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk/computer50/www.computer50.org/kgill/mark1/RobertTau/turing.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Book{Turing:2001:CWM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Collected works of {A. M. Turing}. {Mathematical}
                 logic",
  publisher =    pub-ELSEVIER,
  address =      pub-ELSEVIER:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 293",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 20 11:25:16 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Edited by R. O. Gandy and C. E. M. Yates. Including
                 prefaces by Solomon Feferman.",
  price =        "US\$116.00",
  ZMnumber =     "0986.01023",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  classmath =    "*01A75 Collected or selected works 03-03 Historical
                 (mathematical logic)",
  keywords =     "Alan Turing; computability; Enigma; ordinal logics;
                 type theory",
  reviewer =     "Leon Harkleroad (Wilton)",
}

@Book{Turing:2001:ML,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  title =        "Mathematical logic",
  publisher =    pub-NH,
  address =      pub-NH:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 293",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-444-50423-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-444-50423-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  MRclass =      "01A75 (03-03 03B40 03D10 68Q05)",
  MRnumber =     "MR1869997 (2003h:01029)",
  MRreviewer =   "Peter G. Hinman",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Edited by the late R. O. Gandy and C. E. M. Yates,
                 Including prefaces by P. N. Furbank, Yates, Solomon
                 Feferman, Andrew Hodges, Jack Good and Martin
                 Campbell-Kelly",
  series =       "Collected Works of A. M. Turing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  remark =       "One of the prefaces is available at
                 \url{http://www.turing.org.uk/publications/physics.html}.",
}

@Article{Turing:2001:VNC,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "Visit to {National Cash Register Corporation} of
                 {Dayton, Ohio}",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--10",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 15 09:01:29 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.dean.usma.edu/math/pubs/cryptologia/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptologia.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  note =         "See \cite{DeBrosse:2004:SBU} for the NCR story and
                 brief comments about Turing's visit there.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
  romanvolume =  "XXV",
}

@Article{Turing:2003:CRS,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "Critique of {``Running Short Cribs on the U. S. Navy
                 Bombe''}",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--49",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 23 08:42:35 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.dean.usma.edu/math/pubs/cryptologia/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptologia.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
  romanvolume =  "XXVII",
}

@InCollection{Turing:2005:NM,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "Notes on Memory (1945)",
  crossref =     "Copeland:2005:ATA",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2005",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198565932.003.0022",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 01 18:47:26 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "This chapter presents fragments from Turing's draft of
                 `Proposed Electronic Calculator'. This material is of
                 interest chiefly because of its remarks concerning the
                 universal machine of Turing's 1936 paper `On Computable
                 Numbers'. In 1947, Turing described electronic
                 stored-programme digital computers as `practical
                 versions of the universal machine' and it is clear that
                 in designing the ACE, his aim was to replace the paper
                 tape of the universal machine with a practical form of
                 memory for holding instructions and data, and to
                 replace the abstract `scanner' of the universal machine
                 by a `central pool of electronic equipment'.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@InCollection{Turing:2005:PEC,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "Proposed Electronic Calculator (1945)",
  crossref =     "Copeland:2005:ATA",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2005",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198565932.003.0021",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 01 18:47:26 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "This chapter presents Alan M. Turing's report,
                 `Proposed Electronic Calculator'. The report was
                 submitted to the Executive Committee of the National
                 Physical Laboratory in February 1946, under the
                 description `Report by Dr. A. M. Turing on Proposals
                 for the Development of an Automatic Computing Engine
                 (ACE)'. The design set out in `Proposed Electronic
                 Calculator' was the basis for all the ACE computers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@InCollection{Turing:2005:TWL,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing and James H. Wilkinson",
  title =        "The {Turing--Wilkinson} lecture series (1946--1947)",
  crossref =     "Copeland:2005:ATA",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2005",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198565932.003.0023",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 01 18:18:06 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Edited with an introduction by B. Jack Copeland.",
  abstract =     "This chapter presents the nine lectures given by
                 Turing and his assistant Jim Wilkinson from December
                 1946 to February 1947. The lectures add substantially
                 to the understanding of the evolution of the design of
                 the ACE. Turing and Wilkinson describe Versions V, VI,
                 and VII of the design.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Turing:2006:CA,
  author =       "Alan Turing and {Parabola}",
  title =        "A conversation with {Alan}",
  journal =      "Parabola",
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "71--73",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "0362-1596",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 4 11:48:25 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Article{Turing:2012:RSS,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing and D. Bayley",
  title =        "Report on Speech Secrecy System {DELILAH}, a Technical
                 Description Compiled by {A. M. Turing} and {Lieutenant
                 D. Bayley} {REME}, 1945--1946",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "295--340",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2012.713803",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 31 11:20:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptologia.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
  onlinedate =   "01 Oct 2012",
}

@InCollection{Turing:2012:TWL,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing and James H. Wilkinson",
  title =        "The {Turing--Wilkinson} lecture series (1946--7)
                 (edited with an introduction by {B. Jack Copeland})",
  crossref =     "Copeland:2012:ATE",
  pages =        "459--527",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 24 07:05:29 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkinson-james-hardy.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

@Book{Turing:1992:PM,
  author =       "A. M. Turing",
  booktitle =    "Pure mathematics",
  title =        "Pure mathematics",
  publisher =    pub-NH,
  address =      pub-NH:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 287",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-444-88059-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-444-88059-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  MRclass =      "01A75 (03-03 03D40 62-03 68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "MR1150052 (93k:01094)",
  MRreviewer =   "A. A. Mullin",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg-2ed.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Edited and with an introduction and postscript by J.
                 L. Britton and Irvine John Good. With a preface by P.
                 N. Furbank",
  series =       "Collected Works of A. M. Turing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  subject =      "Mathematics",
}

@InCollection{Turing:2004:BS,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "{Bombe} and {Spider}",
  crossref =     "Copeland:2004:ETS",
  pages =        "313--335",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 07 18:26:24 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2000.bib",
  note =         "Text prepared by Ralph Erskine and Philip Marks and
                 Frode Weierud from the only two surviving copies of
                 Turing's typescript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  remark =       "Chapter 6 of \booktitle{Treatise on the Enigma}.",
}

@Article{Turing:2005:MCM,
  author =       "Alan Turing and others",
  title =        "The Mind and the Computing Machine",
  journal =      j-RUTHERFORD-J,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005--2006",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1177-1380",
  ISSN-L =       "1177-1380",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 4 09:52:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/rutherfordj.bib",
  URL =          "http://rutherfordjournal.org/article010111.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  fjournal =     "Rutherford Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://rutherfordjournal.org/",
}

@InCollection{Turing:2009:CMI,
  author =       "Alan M. Turing",
  title =        "Computing Machinery and Intelligence",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "23--65",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_3",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_3.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Turing:2021:CNA,
  author =       "Alan Mathison Turing",
  title =        "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the
                 {Entscheidungsproblem} (1936)",
  crossref =     "Lewis:2021:ICF",
  chapter =      "6",
  pages =        "51--60",
  year =         "2021",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12274.003.0008",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 01 07:39:53 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954)",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%%  Part 2 (of 2) --- Publications about Alan Turing and/or his works
%%%
%%% Entries are sorted by year, and then by citation label:
@TechReport{Anonymous:1946:CPO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{A.C.E.} project -- Origin and early history",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "DSIR 10/385",
  institution =  "National Physical Laboratory",
  address =      "Teddington, UK",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 29 16:35:07 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.AlanTuring.net/aceearlyhistory",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{vonNeumann:1947:NIM,
  author =       "John von Neumann and Herman H. Goldstine",
  title =        "Numerical Inverting of Matrices of High Order",
  journal =      j-BULL-AMS,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1021--1099",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "BAMOAD",
  ISSN =         "0002-9904 (print), 1936-881X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9904",
  MRclass =      "65.0X",
  MRnumber =     "MR0024235 (9,471b)",
  MRreviewer =   "E. Bodewig",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 8 14:49:36 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg-2ed.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/auto.diff.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/computer.arithmetic.1.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/Matrix.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/sparse.linear.systems.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Goldstine:1951:NIM} for Part II. Reprinted
                 in \cite[vol. 5, pp. 479--557]{Taub:1961:JNCa}.",
  URL =          "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183511222",
  ZMnumber =     "0031.31402",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-jg,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/all_issues.html",
  kwds =         "nla, linear system, rounding error",
  referred =     "[Markov1999a].",
  remark =       "This may be the first journal publication about the
                 use of double-precision arithmetic on computers, used
                 for the accumulation of inner products and matrix
                 products. On pp. 1035--1038, the authors show that when
                 the sum of $m$ products of two $s$-digit numbers is
                 accumulated in precision $ 2 s $, with rounding to $s$
                 digits only after the final sum is complete, then the
                 rounding error is essentially one unit in the last
                 place, instead of $m$ times that value. Cited in
                 \cite{Sterbenz:1974:FPC}.",
}

@Article{Jefferson:1949:MMM,
  author =       "Geoffrey Jefferson",
  title =        "The Mind of Mechanical Man",
  journal =      j-BR-MED-J,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "4616",
  pages =        "1105--1110",
  day =          "25",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BMJOAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.4616.1105",
  ISSN =         "1468-5833",
  ISSN-L =       "1468-5833",
  URL =          "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25372573",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 29 16:15:08 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Medical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/britmedj",
  remark =       "This article is part of a debate between Turing and
                 Jefferson, broadcast on BBC Radio in 1949--1951, about
                 the possibility of `thinking' machines. For more on
                 this, see
                 \cite{Newman:1949:NEA,Mays:1952:CMT,Jones:2004:FBB,Goncalves:2023:IPA}.",
}

@Article{Newman:1949:NEA,
  author =       "M. H. A. Newman",
  title =        "A Note On Electric Automatic Computing Machines",
  journal =      j-BR-MED-J,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "4616",
  pages =        "1133--1133",
  day =          "25",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BMJOAE",
  ISSN =         "1468-5833",
  ISSN-L =       "1468-5833",
  URL =          "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25372598",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 29 16:15:08 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Medical Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/britmedj",
}

@Article{Goldstine:1951:NIM,
  author =       "Herman H. Goldstine and John von Neumann",
  title =        "Numerical Inverting of Matrices of High Order. {II}",
  journal =      j-PROC-AM-MATH-SOC,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "188--202",
  year =         "1951",
  CODEN =        "PAMYAR",
  ISSN =         "0002-9939 (print), 1088-6826 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9939",
  MRclass =      "65.0X",
  MRnumber =     "MR0041539 (12,861b)",
  MRreviewer =   "F. J. Murray",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 8 14:49:46 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg-2ed.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/acc-stab-num-alg.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{vonNeumann:1947:NIM} for Part I. Reprinted
                 in \cite[Paper 15, pp. 558--572]{Taub:1963:JNCa}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/view/00029939/di970628/97p0185x/0",
  ZMnumber =     "043.12301",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/journals/proc",
}

@Article{Boone:1952:TMW,
  author =       "William W. Boone",
  title =        "{Turing, A. M.. The word problem in semi-groups with
                 cancellation. Annals of mathematics, ser. 2, vol. 52
                 (1950), pp. 491--505}",
  journal =      j-J-SYMBOLIC-LOGIC,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--76",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "JSYLA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/2267491",
  ISSN =         "0022-4812 (print), 1943-5886 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-4812",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 03 12:54:59 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Symbolic Logic",
  journal-URL =  "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jsl;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journal/jsymboliclogic",
  remark =       "According to \cite{Newman:1955:AMT}, this review is a
                 ``helpful discussion and analysis'' of Turing's
                 difficult paper.",
}

@Article{Mays:1952:CMT,
  author =       "W. Mays",
  title =        "Can Machines Think?",
  journal =      "Philosophy",
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "101",
  pages =        "148--162",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1952",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/s003181910002266x",
  ISSN =         "0031-8191 (print), 1469-817X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8191",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 29 16:18:48 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "See \cite{Jefferson:1949:MMM}.",
}

@InProceedings{Bowden:1953:TM,
  author =       "{Baron} Bertram Vivian Bowden",
  title =        "{T{\"u}ring} Machine",
  crossref =     "Bowden:1953:FTT",
  pages =        "414--414",
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 08 08:18:45 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Humorous glossary entry.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gandy:1954:DMT,
  author =       "R. O. Gandy",
  title =        "{Dr. A. M. Turing, O.B.E., F.R.S.}",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "174",
  number =       "4429",
  pages =        "535--536",
  day =          "18",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/174535a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v174/n4429/pdf/174535a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@TechReport{Shannon:1954:UTM,
  author =       "Claude E. Shannon",
  title =        "A Universal {Turing Machine} With Two Internal
                 States",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "54-114-38",
  institution =  inst-BELL-LABS-MH,
  address =      inst-BELL-LABS-MH:adr,
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 13:24:35 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Published in \cite{deLeeuw:1956:CPM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  attnote =      "Included in Part B.",
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
  remark =       "Robert Gallager \cite[pages
                 2682--2683]{Gallager:2001:CSR} says of this paper:
                 ``Shannon had been interested in questions of
                 computability and Turing machines since before the war,
                 and had a number of interesting discussions with Alan
                 Turing during the war. In [32] [this report], he showed
                 how a universal Turing machine could be constructed
                 with only two internal states. Along with its
                 importance, this is a beautifully written paper, which
                 provides an excellent tutorial introduction to Turing
                 machine theory.''.",
}

@Article{Newman:1955:AMT,
  author =       "M. H. A. (Maxwell Herman Alexander) Newman",
  title =        "{Alan Mathison Turing}. 1912--1954",
  journal =      j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "253--263",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "BMFRA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1955.0019",
  ISSN =         "0080-4606 (print), 1748-8494 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0080-4606",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 23 08:43:27 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/biograph-memoirs-fellows-roy-soc.bib",
  URL =          "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/epdf/10.1098/rsbm.1955.0019",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Biogr. Mem. Fell. R. Soc. Lond.",
  fjournal =     "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society",
  journal-URL =  "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsbm;
                  https://royalsocietypublishing.org/loi/rsbm;
                  https://www.jstor.org/journals/00804606.html",
  published =    "01 November 1955",
}

@InCollection{deLeeuw:1956:CPM,
  author =       "K. de Leeuw and E. F. Moore and C. E. Shannon and N.
                 Shapiro",
  booktitle =    "Automata studies",
  title =        "Computability by probabilistic machines",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "183--212",
  year =         "1956",
  MRclass =      "02.0X",
  MRnumber =     "0079550 (18,104a)",
  MRreviewer =   "S. Gorn",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 10:08:20 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  series =       "Annals of mathematics studies, no. 34",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916--February 24,
                 2001)",
}

@Article{Lehmer:1956:RRZ,
  author =       "D. H. Lehmer",
  title =        "On the roots of the {Riemann} zeta-function",
  journal =      j-ACTA-MATH,
  volume =       "95",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "291--298",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "ACMAA8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02401102",
  ISSN =         "0001-5962 (print), 1871-2509 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-5962",
  MRclass =      "10.1X",
  MRnumber =     "0086082 (19,121a)",
  MRreviewer =   "L. Schoenfeld",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 28 16:18:23 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Acta Mathematica",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11511",
  remark-1 =     "See \cite[references 38--39, page
                 54]{Bullynck:2015:CPT} for Turing's role in this work,
                 published two years after Turing's death in 1954.
                 Turing's incomplete work appears in
                 \cite{Turing:1953:SCR}.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 293: ``Plans to extend the work of
                 Titchmarsh [on the zeros of the Riemann zeta function]
                 by use of a differential analyzer were made in 1939 by
                 the late A. M. Turing. These were interrupted by the
                 war and later rendered obsolete by the advent of the
                 electronic digital computers.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 293: ``In 1947 the writer programmed an
                 extension of the work of Titchmarsh [on the zeros of
                 the Riemann zeta function] for the ENIAC, the only
                 electronic computer then in operation. However, before
                 the program could be run, the ENIAC was drastically
                 modified thus rendering it useless for the problem.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 293: ``In June 1950, Turing used the
                 Manchester University Mark 1 electronic digital
                 computer to examine the zeta-function for $24,937.96 <
                 t < 25,735.93$ (that is for $63 < \sqrt{\tau} < 6.4$)
                 and found in this region of the critical strip that
                 there are about 1070 simple zeros all with $a = 1/2$.
                 In another short run the validity of the Riemann
                 Hypothesis was verified between Titchmarsh's upper
                 limit of $t = 1468$ and $t = 1540$. Only some twenty
                 hours of machine time was used. Unfortunately no
                 further time was made available and these incomplete
                 results were published in 1953.''",
}

@Article{Taussky:1956:AMT,
  author =       "Olga Taussky",
  title =        "{Alan Mathison Turing} 1912--1954",
  journal =      j-MATH-TABLES-OTHER-AIDS-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "55",
  pages =        "180--181",
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "MTTCAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-56-99309-7",
  ISSN =         "0891-6837 (print), 2326-4853 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0891-6837",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 24 12:12:36 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/taussky-todd-olga.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcomp1950.bib",
  ZMnumber =     "0070.00708",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Olga Taussky-Todd (30 August 1906--7 October 1995)",
  fjournal =     "Mathematical Tables and other Aids to Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/mcom/",
}

@Article{Taussky:1956:CBT,
  author =       "Olga Taussky and John Todd",
  title =        "Commuting bilinear transformations and matrices",
  journal =      j-J-WASH-ACAD-SCI,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "373--375",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "JWASA3",
  ISSN =         "0043-0439",
  ISSN-L =       "0043-0439",
  MRclass =      "10.2X",
  MRnumber =     "0086094",
  MRreviewer =   "D. H. Lehmer",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 24 12:12:36 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/taussky-todd-olga.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/24533908",
  ZMnumber =     "0073.00804",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Olga Taussky-Todd (30 August 1906--7 October 1995);
                 John Todd (16 May 1911--21 June 2007)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/jwashacadscie",
}

@Book{Turing:1959:AMT,
  author =       "Ethel Sara Stoney Turing",
  title =        "{Alan M. Turing}",
  publisher =    "W. Heffer and Sons",
  address =      "Cambridge, UK",
  pages =        "xiv + 157",
  year =         "1959",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 T8",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 27 22:31:00 GMT 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  mynote =       "JRULM copy from store. Read during Vitoria trip, Sept.
                 1994. Nice foreword by Lyn Irvine (Mrs Newman). Well
                 written, but see Hodges comments in his Author's Note
                 re. weaknesses of the book. There seem to be a few
                 facts and stories in here that are not in Hodge.",
  remark =       "The author is Alan Turing's mother.",
}

@Article{May:1961:RPA,
  author =       "Kenneth O. May",
  title =        "Recent Publications: {{\em Alan M. Turing}}, by {Sara
                 Turing}",
  journal =      j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "827--827",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "AMMYAE",
  ISSN =         "0002-9890 (print), 1930-0972 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9890",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 28 12:36:27 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00029890.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Mathematical Monthly",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.jstor.org/journals/00029890.htm",
}

@Book{Anderson:1964:MM,
  editor =       "Alan Ross Anderson",
  title =        "Minds and machines",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 114",
  year =         "1964",
  LCCN =         "Q335.5 .A5",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:33:18 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Contemporary prospects in philosophy series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Artificial intelligence; Conscious automata; Mechanism
                 (Philosophy)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / Alan Ross Anderson \\
                 Computing machinery and intelligence / A. M. Turing \\
                 The mechanical concept of mind / Michael Scriven \\
                 Minds, machines and G{\"o}del / J. R. Lucas \\
                 The imitation game / Keith Gunderson \\
                 Minds and machines / Hilary Putnam \\
                 The feelings of robots / Paul Ziff \\
                 Professor Ziff on robots / J. J. C. Smart \\
                 Robots incorporated / Ninian Smart.",
}

@Article{ApSimon:1965:IP,
  author =       "H. G. ApSimon",
  title =        "``{An} Impossible Program''",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--72",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/8.1.72",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 4 14:47:33 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/8/1.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1960.bib",
  note =         "Rebuttal to \cite{Strachey:1965:LEI}.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/8/1/72.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Boutel:1965:CIP,
  author =       "B. E. Boutel and C. Strachey and J. H. G. Phillips and
                 Michael Irish",
  title =        "Correspondence: An impossible program",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "215--215",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/8.3.215",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 08:56:08 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1960.bib;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_08/Issue_03/",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Strachey:1965:LEI,ApSimon:1965:IP,Higman:1965:CIP,ApSimon:1966:CIP}.",
  URL =          "http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_08/Issue_03/tiff/215.tif",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Curtis:1965:TMS,
  author =       "M. W. Curtis",
  title =        "A {Turing} Machine Simulator",
  journal =      j-J-ACM,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "JACOAH",
  ISSN =         "0004-5411 (print), 1557-735X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-5411",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 03 08:47:50 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J401",
}

@Article{Higman:1965:CIP,
  author =       "Bryan Higman and W. F. Lunnon and C. F. J. Outred and
                 C. Strachey",
  title =        "Correspondence: An impossible program",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "175--176",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/8.2.175",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 08:56:05 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1960.bib;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_08/Issue_02/",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Strachey:1965:LEI,ApSimon:1965:IP,Boutel:1965:CIP,ApSimon:1966:CIP}.",
  URL =          "http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_08/Issue_02/tiff/175.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_08/Issue_02/tiff/176.tif",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Strachey:1965:LEI,
  author =       "C. Strachey",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: An impossible program",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "313--313",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/7.4.313",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 04 07:25:10 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1960.bib;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_07/Issue_04/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
  keywords =     "nlop",
  remark =       "In this short letter, Christopher S. Strachey
                 (1916--1975) recalls a short proof that Alan Turing
                 once gave him on a railway journal in 1953 that ``it is
                 impossible to write a program which can examine any
                 other program and tell, in every case, if it will
                 terminate or get into a closed loop when it is run.''
                 That is Turing's famous uniform halting problem, also
                 called by its German name Entscheidungsproblem
                 [decision problem]. Reprinted in
                 \cite{Strachey:1981:AIP}.",
}

@Article{ApSimon:1966:CIP,
  author =       "H. G. ApSimon and W. D. Maurer and P. J. H. King and
                 C. H. R. Morris",
  title =        "Correspondence: An impossible program",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "329--330",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/8.4.329",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 08:56:10 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1960.bib;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_08/Issue_04/",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Strachey:1965:LEI,ApSimon:1965:IP,Higman:1965:CIP,Boutel:1965:CIP}.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/8/4/329.full.pdf+html;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_08/Issue_04/tiff/329.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_08/Issue_04/tiff/330.tif",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Book{Minsky:1967:CFI,
  author =       "Marvin Lee Minsky",
  title =        "Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 317",
  year =         "1967",
  LCCN =         "QA267 .M55",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 17 06:05:56 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1927--2016",
  tableofcontents = "Physical machines and their abstract counterparts
                 \\
                 Part 1: Finite-state machines \\
                 Neural networks. Automata made up of parts \\
                 The memories of events in finite-state machines \\
                 Part 2: Infinite machines \\
                 Computability, effective procedures, and algorithms.
                 Infinite machines \\
                 Turing machines \\
                 Universal Turing machines \\
                 Limitations of effective computability: some problems
                 not solvable by instruction-obeying machines \\
                 The computable real numbers \\
                 The relations between Turing machines and recursive
                 functions \\
                 Models similar to digital computers \\
                 Part 3: Symbol-manipulation systems and computability
                 \\
                 The symbol-manipulation systems of post \\
                 Post's normal-form theorem \\
                 Very simple bases for computability \\
                 Solutions to selected problems",
}

@Book{Evans:1968:CKP,
  editor =       "Christopher Riche Evans and A. D. J. Robertson",
  title =        "Cybernetics: key papers",
  publisher =    "University Park Press",
  address =      "Baltimore, MD, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 289",
  year =         "1968",
  ISBN =         "0-8391-0015-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8391-0015-7",
  LCCN =         "Q310 .E8",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 15 10:21:46 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprinted 1970 by Butterworths, London, UK.",
}

@Book{Meltzer:1969:MI,
  editor =       "Bernard Meltzer and Donald Michie",
  title =        "Machine intelligence",
  volume =       "5",
  publisher =    "Edinburgh University Press",
  address =      "Edinburgh, Scotland",
  pages =        "vii + 588",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISBN =         "0-85224-176-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-85224-176-9",
  ISSN =         "0076-2032, 0541-6418",
  LCCN =         "Q336",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:00:19 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "With a previously unpublished report by A. M. Turing.
                 Annual machine Intelligence Workshop",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Michie:1969:MI,
  editor =       "Donald Michie and Bernard Meltzer",
  title =        "Machine intelligence 5",
  publisher =    "Edinburgh University Press",
  address =      "Edinburgh, Scotland",
  pages =        "596",
  year =         "1969",
  ISBN =         "0-85224-176-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-85224-176-9",
  LCCN =         "Q336",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 15 10:29:22 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Artificial intelligence; Congresses; robotique;
                 reconnaissance forme; interaction homme-machine;
                 heuristique; apprentissage",
}

@Article{Lehman:1970:DZR,
  author =       "R. S. Lehman",
  title =        "On the distribution of zeros of the {Riemann}
                 zeta-function",
  journal =      j-PROC-LONDON-MATH-SOC-1,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "20",
  pages =        "303--320",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1970",
  ISSN =         "0024-6115 (print), 1460-244X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0024-6115",
  MRnumber =     "MR0258768 (41:3414)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 24 12:42:07 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib",
  note =         "This paper corrects several errors in
                 \cite{Turing:1953:SCR}. See also
                 \cite{Trudgian:2011:ITM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. First
                 Series",
  journal-URL =  "http://plms.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year",
}

@Article{Feldmann:1971:EUT,
  author =       "H. Feldmann and H. Oberquelle and C.-P. Ortlieb",
  title =        "{Eine einfache universelle Turingmaschine in ALGOL 60
                 Simulation}. ({German}) [{A} simple universal {Turing}
                 machine in {ALGOL 60} simulation]",
  journal =      j-COMPUTING,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3--4",
  pages =        "241--249",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "CMPTA2",
  ISSN =         "0010-485X (print), 1436-5057 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-485X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 2 17:40:51 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=journal&issn=0010-485X;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computing.bib;
                 INSPEC Axiom database (1968--date)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ. Hamburg, West Germany",
  annote =       "Mit 4 Abbildungen ({German}) [With 4 figures].",
  classification = "C4220",
  description =  "simulation; Turing machines",
  fjournal =     "Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/607",
  keywords =     "ALGOL 60 simulation; simple universal Turing machine",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Wilkinson:1971:SCN,
  author =       "J. H. Wilkinson",
  title =        "Some Comments from a Numerical Analyst",
  journal =      j-J-ACM,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "137--147",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "JACOAH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/321637.321638",
  ISSN =         "0004-5411 (print), 1557-735X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-5411",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 10 15:00:46 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J401",
  remark =       "This is the 1970 ACM Turing Award Lecture. Subsequent
                 lectures are published in {\em Communications of the
                 ACM}.",
}

@Article{Clarke:1972:TMM,
  author =       "J. J. Clarke",
  title =        "{Turing} Machines and the Mind-Body Problem",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-J-PHILOS-SCI,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--12",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "BJPIA5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/23.1.1",
  ISSN =         "0007-0882 (print), 1464-3537 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-0882",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 14:02:45 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/1.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjps.bib",
  URL =          "http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/1/1.full.pdf+html;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/686217",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal for the Philosophy of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00070882.html",
}

@Book{Minsky:1972:CFI,
  author =       "Marvin L. Minsky",
  title =        "Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 317",
  year =         "1972",
  ISBN =         "0-13-165449-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-165449-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 28 11:39:46 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  series =       "Prentice-Hall Series in Automatic Computation; Open
                 University set book",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "I Physical Machines and Their Abstract Counterparts
                 / 1 \\
                 1.0 What Is a Machine? / 1 \\
                 1.1 About Definitions / 3 \\
                 1.2 Machines as Physical Models of Abstract Processes /
                 4 \\
                 Part One. Finite-State Machines \\
                 2 Finite-State Machines / 11 \\
                 2.0 Introduction / 11 \\
                 2.1 States and Signals / 13 \\
                 2.2 Equivalent Histories: Internal States / 15 \\
                 2.3 State-Transition Tables and Diagrams / 20 \\
                 2.4 The State-Transition Diagram of an Isolated Machine
                 / 23 \\
                 2.5 State-Transitions in the Presence of External
                 Signals / 25 \\
                 2.6 The ``Multiplication Problem'': A problem that \\
                 Cannot be Solved by Any Finite-State Machine / 26 \\
                 2.7 Problems / 27 \\
                 3 Neural Networks. Automata Made up of Parts / 32 \\
                 3.0 Introduction / 32 \\
                 3.1 The ``Cells'' of McCulloch and Pitts / 33 \\
                 3.2 Machines Composed of McCulloch--Pitts Neurons / 36
                 \\
                 3.3 Decoders and Encoders for Binary Signals.
                 Series-Parallel Conversion / 46 \\
                 3.4 Realization of More Complex Stimulus-Response
                 Specifications. The Behavior of Nets Without Cycles /
                 51 \\
                 3.5 Equivalence of Neural Nets With Finite-State
                 Machines in General / 55 \\
                 3.6 Universal Sets of Cells / 58 \\
                 4 The Memories of Events in Finite-State Machines / 67
                 \\
                 4.0 Introduction / 67 \\
                 4.1 The Meaning of an Output Signal: Four Examples / 68
                 \\
                 4.2 Regular Expressions and Regular Sets of Sequences /
                 71 \\
                 4.3 Kleene's Theorem: Finite Automata Can Recognize
                 Only Regular Sets of Sequences / 79 \\
                 4.4 Kleene's Theorem (Continued): Any Regular
                 Expression Can Be Recognized by Some Finite-State
                 Machine / 85 \\
                 4.5 Problems / 95 \\
                 Part Two. Infinite Machines \\
                 5 Computability, Effective Procedures and Algorithms.
                 Infinite Machines / 103 \\
                 5.0 Introduction / 103 \\
                 5.1 The Notion of ``Effective Procedure'' / 104 \\
                 5.2 Turing's Analysis of Computation Processes / 107
                 \\
                 5.3 Turing's Argument / 108 \\
                 5.4 Plan of Part Two / 112 \\
                 5.5 Why Study Infinite Machines? / 114 \\
                 6 Turing Machines / 117 \\
                 6.0 Introduction / 117 \\
                 6.1 Some Examples of Turing Machines / 120 \\
                 6.2 Discussion of Turing Machine Efficiency / 128 \\
                 6.3 Some Relations Between Different Kinds of Turing
                 Machines / 129 \\
                 7 Universal Turing Machines / 132 \\
                 7.0 Using Turing Machines to Compute the Values of
                 Functions / 132 \\
                 7.1 The Universal Machine as an Interpretive Computer /
                 137 \\
                 7.2 The Machine Descriptions / 138 \\
                 7.3 An Example / 143 \\
                 7.4 Remarks / 144 \\
                 8 Limitations of Effective Computability: Some Problems
                 not Solvable by Instruction-Obeying Machines / 146 \\
                 8.1 The Halting Problem / 146 \\
                 8.2 Unsolvability of the Halting problem / 148 \\
                 8.3 Some Related Unsolvable Decision problems / 150 \\
                 8.4 The Creative Character of the Unsolvability
                 Argument / 152 \\
                 8.5 Consequences for Algorithms and Computer programs:
                 The Debugging problem / 153 \\
                 8.6 Non-Unsolvability of Individual Halting problems /
                 153 \\
                 8.7 Reducibility of One Kind of Unsolvable problem to
                 Another / 154 \\
                 8.8 Problems / 155 \\
                 9 The Computable Real Numbers / 157 \\
                 9.1 Review of the Real Number System / 157 \\
                 9.2 The (Turing-) Computable Real Numbers / 158 \\
                 9.3 The Existence of Non-Computable Real Numbers / 159
                 \\
                 9.4 The Computable Numbers, While Countable, Cannot Be
                 Effectively Enumerated! / 160 \\
                 9.5 Descriptions and Computable Numbers / 162 \\
                 9.6 Problems About Computable Numbers / 167 \\
                 10 The Relations Between Turing Machines and Recursive
                 Functions / 169 \\
                 10.0 Introduction / 169 \\
                 10.l Arithmetization of Turing Machines / 170 \\
                 10.2 The Primitive-Recursive Functions / 174 \\
                 10.3 The Problem of Recursion With Several Variables /
                 177 \\
                 10.4 The (General) Recursive Functions / 183 \\
                 10.5 Total-Recursive Functions and Partial Recursive
                 Functions: Terminology and Theorems / 185 \\
                 10.6 Effective Enumeration of the partial Recursive
                 Functions / 187 \\
                 10.7 Conditional Expressions; The McCarthy Formalism /
                 192 \\
                 10.8 Description of Computations Using List-Structures
                 / 195 \\
                 10.9 LISP / 196 \\
                 11 Models Similar to Digital Computers / 199 \\
                 11.0 Introduction / 199 \\
                 11.1 Program-Machines and Programs / 200 \\
                 11.2 Program for a Turing Machine / 204 \\
                 11.3 The Notions of Programming Languages and Compilers
                 / 204 \\
                 11.4 A Simple Universal Base for a Program-Computer /
                 206 \\
                 11.5 The Equivalence of Program Machines with
                 General-Recursive Functions / 208 \\
                 11.6 Replacement of the Predecessor by Successor and
                 Equality / 211 \\
                 11.7 Primitive and General Recursion Based on
                 Repetition / 211 \\
                 11.8 Survey of our Equivalence Proofs / 215 \\
                 Part Three. Symbol-Manipulation Systems and
                 computability \\
                 12 The Symbol Manipulation Systems of Post / 219 \\
                 12.0 Introduction / 219 \\
                 12.1. Axiomatic Systems and the Logistic Method / 221
                 \\
                 12.2 Effective Computability as a Prerequisite for
                 Proof / 222 \\
                 12.3 Proof-Finding Procedures / 224 \\
                 12.4 Post's Productions. Canonical Forms for Rules of
                 Inference / 226 \\
                 12.5 Definitions of Production and Canonical System /
                 230 \\
                 12.6 Canonical Systems for Representation of Turing
                 Machines / 232 \\
                 12.7 Canonical Extensions. Auxiliary Alphabets / 235
                 \\
                 12.8 Canonical Systems for Program-Machines / 237 \\
                 13 Post's Normal Form Theorem / 240 \\
                 13.0 Introduction / 240 \\
                 13.1 The Normal-Form Theorem for Single-Antecedent
                 Productions / 240 \\
                 13.2 The Normal-Form Theorem for Multiple-Antecedent
                 Productions. Reduction to Single-Axiom System / 249 \\
                 13.3 A Universal Canonical System / 251 \\
                 14 Very Simple Bases for Computability / 255 \\
                 14.1 Universal Program Machines with Two Registers /
                 255 \\
                 14.2 Universal Program Machines with One Register / 258
                 \\
                 14.3 G{\"o}del Numbers / 259 \\
                 14.4 Two-Tape Non-Writing Turing Machines / 261 \\
                 14.5 Universal Non-Erasing Turing Machines / 262 \\
                 14.6 The Problem of ``Tag'' of Post's and Monogenic
                 Canonical Systems / 267 \\
                 14.7 Unsolvability of Post's ``Correspondence Problem''
                 / 273 \\
                 14.8 ``Small'' Universal Turing Machines / 276 \\
                 15 Solutions to Selected Problems / 282 \\
                 16 Suggestions for Further Reading and
                 Descriptor-Indexed Bibliography / 297 \\
                 Table of Special Symbols / 309 \\
                 Index and Glossary / 311",
}

@TechReport{Randell:1972:ATOa,
  author =       "Brian Randell",
  title =        "On {Alan Turing} and the origins of digital
                 computers",
  type =         "Technical report",
  number =       "CS-TR 33",
  institution =  "Computing Laboratory, University of Newcastle upon
                 Tyne",
  address =      "Newcastle upon Tyne, UK",
  pages =        "36",
  year =         "1972",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:05:56 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.ncl.ac.uk/research/pubs/books/papers/126.pdf;
                 http://www.cs.ncl.ac.uk/research/pubs/trs/abstract.php?number=33",
  abstract =     "This paper documents an investigation into the role
                 that the late Alan turing played in the development of
                 electronic computers. Evidence is presented that during
                 the war he was associated with a group that designed
                 and built a series of special purpose electronic
                 computers, which were in, at least a limited sense
                 `program controlled', and that the origins of several
                 post-war general purpose computer projects in Britain
                 can be traced back to these wartime computers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Randell:1972:ATOb,
  author =       "Brian Randell",
  title =        "On {Alan Turing} and the origins of digital
                 computers",
  crossref =     "Meltzer:1972:MI",
  pages =        "3--20",
  year =         "1972",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 14:34:20 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.ncl.ac.uk/research/pubs/books/papers/126.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Randell:1976:C,
  author =       "Brian Randell",
  title =        "The {COLOSSUS}",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "90",
  institution =  "Computing Laboratory, University of Newcastle upon
                 Tyne",
  address =      "Newcastle upon Tyne, UK",
  pages =        "48",
  year =         "1976",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 25 15:32:00 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.ncl.ac.uk/publications/trs/papers/90.pdf;
                 http://www.ncl.ac.uk/computing/research/publication/160056",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan Turing; Bletchley Park; Charles Babbage;
                 cryptanalysis; electronic computers; history of
                 computers; World War II",
  remark-1 =     "From page 5: ``A hitherto little known manuscript by
                 Babbage which has recently been published for the first
                 time makes it clear that Babbage had reached an almost
                 similar level of understanding ---in the manuscript he
                 points out that a fully detailed sequence of `formula
                 cards' might be prepared by the Analytical Engine from
                 a more abstract sequence. However, this is not to say
                 that Turing's work was in any way derived from
                 Babbage's: indeed there is no evidence that Turing even
                 knew of Babbage at this time\ldots{}.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 14: ``All of these machines [Zuse Z3, Bell
                 Laboratories Relay Interpolator and Ballistic Computer,
                 and Harvard Mark I] were tape controlled, and so could
                 have programs of considerable length and complexity,
                 but none had conditional branching facilities, an
                 omission which would have surprised Babbage.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 15: ``The ENIAC project was started in May
                 1943 and the machine was first used in late 1945 or
                 early 1946. It was a much larger machine than the
                 COLOSSUS, having about 18,000 valves, and being able to
                 store twenty ten digit decimal variables. It had
                 conditional branching facilities, and was programmed
                 using pluggable cables, a process that could take a day
                 or so, although later a method of programming which
                 involved manually setting values into a function table
                 was introduced''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 15: ``ENIAC had facilities for addition,
                 subtraction, multiplication, division, and the
                 extraction of square roots, and could test the sign of
                 a number and whether two numbers were equal. It used
                 punched card input and output.''",
  remark-5 =     "From page 15: ``it was amongst the ENIAC group that
                 the final step towards the modern computer was first
                 taken, namely the design of a practical stored program
                 computer, the EDVAC.''",
  remark-6 =     "From page 17: ``The Dollis Hill [NW London suburb]
                 people [who manufactured parts for the COLOSSUS] had
                 priority on stores and in the Post Office factories,
                 and did not have to account for anything. When they
                 asked for automatic typewriters instead of teleprinters
                 these were provided from the States and flown over,
                 with reserved places, no questions asked.''",
  remark-7 =     "From page 17: ``[I. J.] Good's post-war book
                 \booktitle{Probability and the Weighing of Evidence}
                 indicates that during the war Turing developed a
                 technique for facilitating Bayesian probability
                 calculations. Indeed Good has since written that Turing
                 `anticipated in classified work, a number of
                 statistical techniques which are usually attributed to
                 other people'. In fact his very important statistical
                 method was rediscovered and developed further by Wald
                 and called `Sequential Analysis'.''",
  remark-8 =     "From page 22: ``[Turing] did take some part in the
                 work of the [world's first stored program] computer
                 project [at Manchester], his most important
                 contribution being the specification of input/output
                 facilities. In addition, he did some programming, and
                 wrote the first Manchester programming manual.''",
  tableofcontents = "1. Introduction / 4 \\
                 2. Turing and Babbage / 4 \\
                 3. Bletchley Park / 5 \\
                 4. T. H. Flowers / 6 \\
                 5. Newmanry and Testery / 8 \\
                 6. Heath Robinson / 9 \\
                 7. The First COLOSSUS / 10 \\
                 8. The Mark 2 COLOSSUS / 12 \\
                 9. An Assessment / 14 \\
                 10. The COLOSSI in operation / 15 \\
                 11. Secrecy and Priority / 16 \\
                 12. Turing's Role / 17 \\
                 13. The American Scene / 19 \\
                 14. The Aftermath / 20 \\
                 15. Conclusions / 23 \\
                 16. Acknowledgements / 23 \\
                 17. References / 24 \\
                 Appendix: Explanatory Caption / 28 \\
                 Notes / 29",
}

@TechReport{Alton:1977:RPA,
  author =       "Jeannine Alton and Harriot Weiskittel",
  title =        "Report on the papers of {Alan Mathison Turing OBE,
                 FRS} (1912--1954) mathematician, 1923--55",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "77/39 and CSAC 53/7/77",
  institution =  "The Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts,
                 Contemporary Scientific Archives Centre",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "19",
  year =         "1977",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 A63",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:33:18 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Deposited in the Library of King's College,
                 Cambridge",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Mathematicians; Great Britain;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
}

@Article{Carpenter:1977:OTM,
  author =       "B. E. Carpenter and R. W. Doran",
  title =        "The other {Turing} machine",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "269--279",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/20.3.269",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 4 14:48:00 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/20/3.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1970.bib;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_20/Issue_03/;
                 Theory/CLiCS.bib",
  note =         "Hodges page 318 note 6.1.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/20/3/269.full.pdf+html;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_20/Issue_03/tiff/269.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_20/Issue_03/tiff/270.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_20/Issue_03/tiff/271.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_20/Issue_03/tiff/272.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_20/Issue_03/tiff/273.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_20/Issue_03/tiff/274.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_20/Issue_03/tiff/275.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_20/Issue_03/tiff/276.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_20/Issue_03/tiff/277.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_20/Issue_03/tiff/278.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_20/Issue_03/tiff/279.tif",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classcodes =   "C5220 (Computer architecture)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Computer Sci., Massey Univ., Palmerston
                 North, New Zealand",
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; detailed proposal; micromachine
                 architecture; stack; stored program computer;
                 subroutines; Turing",
  treatment =    "G General Review; P Practical",
}

@Book{Lewin:1978:UGW,
  author =       "Ronald Lewin",
  title =        "{Ultra} Goes to War: {The} Secret Story",
  publisher =    pub-HUTCHINSON,
  address =      pub-HUTCHINSON:adr,
  pages =        "398",
  year =         "1978",
  ISBN =         "0-09-134420-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-09-134420-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 6 14:40:10 GMT 1995",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  mynote =       "Excellent book (from JRULM). Read it over a couple of
                 months. As well as consulting the publicly available
                 archives, Lewin has talked to many people involved in
                 the war, so it's an authoritative treatment. Good
                 \cite[p. 216]{Britton:1992:CWM} says ``Michael Howard,
                 Chichele professor of the history of war at Oxford, is
                 right when he says that this [Lewin's book] is `perhaps
                 the most important book to have appeared on the Second
                 World War since Chester Wilmot wrote \emph{The Struggle
                 for Europe} a quarter of a century ago'.'' Notes below
                 are verbatim or paraphrased: pp. 20--21: As long as
                 Germans had confidence in their ciphers (never lost,
                 despite inquiries --- pp. 212--213) high-level
                 communication was conducted over the air waves. p. 22:
                 About 100,000 Enigmas were constructed during the war.
                 pp. 57--59 mention Turing. I. J. Good quoted: `My
                 impression is that Turing's idea was one that might not
                 have been thought of by anyone else for a long time and
                 it greatly increased the power of the bombe.' p. 206:
                 U-boat 110 was abandoned after attack by the destroyer
                 Bulldog. The self-destruction explosives failed to go
                 off. The sub was boarded and codebooks (valid for
                 several weeks to come), charts and Enigma recovered! p.
                 231: Re. D-day: the approach routes to the beaches were
                 changed more than once in light of the latest
                 intelligence available. Shipping losses were
                 infinitesimal. p. 321: The Abwehr spy-masters were
                 telling their `agents' in London to report both the
                 time and the place of flying-bomb explosions in London.
                 Crisis: if double-agents reported falsely they might be
                 unveiled. Yet didn't want to give accurate reports.
                 Answer: reported back actual point of strike for bombs
                 that overshot London linked with the actual time of
                 strike for bombs that had fallen short. Germans lacked
                 photo-reconnaissance and cut the mean range back -
                 saved thousands of lives. p. 348: Arnhem: Ultra
                 provided info about movement of German HQ to near
                 Arnhem that could have alerted allies to the danger.
                 `The puzzling fact that the signal was sent out from
                 Bletchley with a low ZZ priority cannot, in itself,
                 account for its failure to set alarm-bells ringing.'
                 Conference in 1978 including Arnhem leaders: consensus
                 that euphoria has affected judgement. Ultra and other
                 evidence not properly evaluated/accepted. At least one
                 person realised the danger (pp. 35--51), but his
                 warnings fell on deaf ears. References include: Patrick
                 Beesley, Very Special Intelligence, Hamish Hamilton,
                 1977 David Kahn, The Codebreakers, 1974 Ludovic
                 Kennedy, Pursuit: The Sinking of the Bismarck, Collins,
                 1974 J. C. Masterman, The Double-Cross System, Yale
                 Univ. Press, 1972",
}

@Book{Bianco:1979:IFM,
  author =       "Edmond Bianco",
  title =        "Informatique fondamentale: de la machine de {Turing}
                 aux ordinateurs modernes. ({French}) [{Fundamental}
                 Computer Science: from the {Turing Machine} to Modern
                 Computers]",
  volume =       "70",
  publisher =    pub-BIRKHAUSER,
  address =      pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr,
  pages =        "151 + 2",
  year =         "1979",
  ISBN =         "3-7643-1090-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-7643-1090-5",
  LCCN =         "QA267 .B52",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 18:33:05 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  price =        "28.00F",
  series =       "ISR, Interdisciplinary systems research",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
  remark =       "Summaries in English and German.",
  subject =      "Machine theory; Algorithms",
}

@Article{Good:1979:EWC,
  author =       "I. J. Good",
  title =        "Early Work on Computers at {Bletchley}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--48",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:16 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1979/pdf/a1038.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1979/a1038abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "Bletchley; Bombe; chessplayers as cryptanalysts;
                 Colossus; cryptanalysis; Enigma; Geheimschreiber;
                 Government Code and Cypher School; history of
                 computers; Turing; Ultra",
}

@Article{Good:1979:SHP,
  author =       "I. J. Good",
  title =        "Studies in the history of probability and statistics.
                 {XXXVII}. {A. M. Turing}'s statistical work in {World
                 War II}",
  journal =      j-BIOMETRIKA,
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "393--396",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "BIOKAX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/66.2.393;
                 https://doi.org/10.2307/2335677",
  ISSN =         "0006-3444 (print), 1464-3510 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0006-3444",
  MRclass =      "01A70 (94-03)",
  MRnumber =     "548210 (82c:01049)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 21 14:34:19 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00063444.html;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/i315491;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/biometrika1970.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2335677",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biometrika",
  journal-URL =  "http://biomet.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journals/00063444.html",
}

@PhdThesis{Aspray:1980:MCC,
  author =       "William F. Aspray",
  title =        "From mathematical constructivity to computer science:
                 {Alan Turing}, {John von Neumann}, and the origins of
                 computer science in mathematical logic",
  type =         "Thesis ({Ph.D.})",
  school =       "University of Wisconsin--Madison",
  address =      "Madison, WI, USA",
  pages =        "v + 443",
  year =         "1980",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .A76 1980a",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computers --- history; logic design; recursive
                 functions; Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954; von
                 Neumann, John, 1903--1957",
}

@Article{Michie:1980:TOC,
  author =       "Donald Michie",
  title =        "{Turing} and the Origins of the Computer",
  journal =      j-NEW-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "195",
  pages =        "580--583",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "NWSCAL",
  ISSN =         "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0262-4079",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 20 10:18:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079",
  mynote =       "21 Feb",
}

@InProceedings{Wilkinson:1980:TWN,
  author =       "J. H. Wilkinson",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Work at the {National Physical Laboratory}
                 and the Construction of {Pilot ACE}, {DEUCE}, and
                 {ACE}",
  crossref =     "Metropolis:1980:HCT",
  pages =        "101--114",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 31 18:08:36 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkinson-james-hardy.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Evans:1981:MMH,
  author =       "Christopher Evans",
  title =        "The Making of the Micro: a History of the Computer",
  publisher =    "Victor Gollanz",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "118",
  year =         "1981",
  ISBN =         "0-575-02913-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-575-02913-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 20 10:18:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  mynote =       "In JRULM. Plenty of pictures, and some info on Turing.
                 For the layman.",
}

@Article{Strachey:1981:AIP,
  author =       "C. Strachey and Velma R. Huskey and Harry D. Huskey",
  title =        "Anecdotes: An Impossible Program; {Charles Babbage and
                 Lady Lovelace}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "414--415",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:18 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1980.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1981/pdf/a4414.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  remark =       "In this reprint of a short letter
                 \cite{Strachey:1965:LEI}, Christopher S. Strachey
                 (1916--1975) recalls a short proof that Alan Turing
                 once gave him on a railway journal in 1953 that ``it is
                 impossible to write a program which can examine any
                 other program and tell, in every case, if it will
                 terminate or get into a closed loop when it is run.''
                 That is Turing's famous uniform halting problem, also
                 called by its German name Entscheidungsproblem
                 [decision problem].",
}

@Article{Harris:1982:TSS,
  author =       "R. A. Harris and Leo Stodolsky",
  title =        "Two State Systems in Media and {`Turing's Paradox'}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-LET,
  volume =       "B116",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "464--468",
  day =          "28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "PYLBAJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(82)90169-1",
  ISSN =         "0031-9163 (print), 1873-2410 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9163",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 1 10:54:26 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00319163",
  reportnumber = "MPI-PAE/PTh 54/80",
}

@InProceedings{Cordy:1983:TAN,
  author =       "J. R. Cordy and R. C. Holt",
  title =        "{Turing}: a New General Purpose Computer Language
                 Under {UNIX}",
  crossref =     "STUG:1983:PUA",
  pages =        "249--254",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "University of Toronto",
}

@InProceedings{Cordy:1983:TNG,
  author =       "J. R. Cordy and R. C. Holt",
  title =        "{Turing}: a New General Purpose Computer Language
                 Under {UNIX}",
  crossref =     "USENIX:1983:UCPb",
  institution =  "University of Toronto",
  pages =        "249--254",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 13 10:48:45 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.usenix.org/cgi-bin/sortbib.pl?-sA",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hodges:1983:ATEa,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: the enigma",
  publisher =    "Burnett Books",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "587 + 8",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-09-152130-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-09-152130-1",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 H63 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "mathematicians --- Great Britain --- biography;
                 Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954",
  mynote =       "Bought 12-7-94. Finished reading 30-8-94. Review by
                 Martin Campbell-Kelly~\cite{Campbell-Kelly:1984:RAT}.
                 Summarizes the book well and only makes a few minor
                 criticisms. ``It is one of the finest pieces of
                 scholarship to appear in the history of computing''",
}

@Book{Hodges:1983:ATEb,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: the enigma",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "x + 587 + [8]",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-671-49207-1, 0-671-52809-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-671-49207-6, 978-0-671-52809-6",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 H63 1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "A gripping story of mathematics, science, computing,
                 war history, cryptography, and homosexual persecution
                 and liberation. Hodges tells how Turing's revolutionary
                 idea of 1936-- the concept of a universal machine--
                 laid the foundation for the modern computer. Turing
                 brought the idea to practical realization in 1945 with
                 his electronic design. This work was directly related
                 to Turing's leading role in breaking the German Enigma
                 ciphers during World War II, a scientific triumph that
                 was critical to Allied victory in the Atlantic. Despite
                 his wartime service, Turing was eventually arrested,
                 stripped of his security clearance, and forced to
                 undergo a humiliating treatment program-- all for
                 trying to live honestly in a society that defined
                 homosexuality as a crime. This New York Times
                 bestselling biography of the founder of computer
                 science and artificial intelligence is the definitive
                 account of an extraordinary mind and life.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "mathematicians --- Great Britain --- biography;
                 Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Esprit de Corps, to 13 February 1930 \\
                 The Spirit of Truth, to 14 April 1936 \\
                 New Men, to 3 September 1939 \\
                 The Relay Race, to 10 November 1942 \\
                 Bridge Passage, to 1 April 1943 \\
                 Running Up, to 2 September 1945 \\
                 Mercury Delayed, to 2 October 1948 \\
                 The Greenwood Tree, to 7 February 1952 \\
                 On the Beach, to 7 June 1954",
}

@Article{Hofstadter:1983:BRM,
  author =       "Douglas R. Hofstadter",
  title =        "[Book Review:] Mind, Body and Machine:
                 {{\booktitle{Alan Turing, The Enigma}}, by Andrew
                 Hodges}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  pages =        "BR1, BR24--BR25",
  day =          "13",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 20 09:39:09 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/122176300",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
}

@Article{Lehmann-Haupt:1983:BTA,
  author =       "Christopher Lehmann-Haupt",
  title =        "Books of The Times: {{\booktitle{Alan Turing: The
                 Enigma}}. By Andrew Hodges. 587 pages. Illustrated.
                 Simon \& Schuster. \$22.50}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  pages =        "C25--C25",
  day =          "10",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 20 09:44:24 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/122159956",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
}

@Book{Anderson:1984:CSM,
  editor =       "Alan Ross Anderson",
  title =        "Controversia sobre mentes y m{\'a}quinas. ({Spanish})
                 [{Controversy} over {Minds and Machines}]",
  publisher =    "Tusquets Editores",
  address =      "Barcelona, Spain",
  pages =        "171",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "84-7223-624-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-84-7223-624-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:24:45 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Translated by Francisco Mart{\'\i}n.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Spanish",
  tableofcontents = "Alan Ross Anderson: Introducci{\'o}n (7) \\
                 A.M. Turing: Maquinaria comuputadora e inteligencia
                 (11) \\
                 Michael Scriven: El concepto mec{\'a}nico de mente (51)
                 \\
                 J.R. Lucas: Mentes, m{\'a}quinas y G{\"o}del (69) \\
                 Keith Gunderson: El juego de imitaci{\'o}n (95) \\
                 Hilary Putman: Mentes y m{\'a}quinas (113) \\
                 Paul Ziff: El sentir de los robots (151) \\
                 J.J.C. Smart: El profesor Ziff y los robots (159) \\
                 Ninian Smart: Robots, S.A. (161) \\
                 Bibliograf{\'\i}a (165).",
}

@Article{Aspray:1984:BRA,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Alan Turing: The Enigma}} by
                 Andrew Hodges}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "625--626",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:22:57 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/i211169;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1980.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/233015",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
}

@Article{Beaver:1984:BRT,
  author =       "Donald {deB.} Beaver",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Turing's Man: Western
                 Culture in the Computer Age}} by David J. Bolter}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "75",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "770--771",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:22:59 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/i211170;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1980.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/232475",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
}

@Book{Bolter:1984:TMW,
  author =       "J. David Bolter",
  title =        "{Turing}'s man: {Western} culture in the {Computer
                 Age}",
  publisher =    pub-U-NC,
  address =      pub-U-NC:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 264",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-8078-1564-0, 0-8078-4108-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8078-1564-9, 978-0-8078-4108-2 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.C66B64 1984",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 18:15:52 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computers and civilization",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1984:RAT,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Review of {``Alan Turing: The Enigma'', by Andrew
                 Hodges}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "176--178",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 18:11:40 2001",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Math/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2167.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2167abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Erskine:1984:ATE,
  author =       "Ralph Erskine",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Alan Turing: The Enigma}}} --- Book
                 Review",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "332--336",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-118491859178",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 30 15:38:42 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.dean.usma.edu/math/pubs/cryptologia/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptologia.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a741902615~db=all~order=page",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
  romanvolume =  "VIII",
}

@Article{Good:1984:TC,
  author =       "I. J. Good",
  title =        "{Turing} and the computer",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "307",
  number =       "5952",
  pages =        "663--664",
  day =          "16",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/307663a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v307/n5952/pdf/307663a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Book{Holt:1984:ICS,
  author =       "R. C. (Richard C.) Holt and J. N. P. Hume",
  title =        "Introduction to computer science using the {Turing}
                 programming language",
  publisher =    pub-RESTON,
  address =      pub-RESTON:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 404",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN =         "0-8359-3168-4, 0-8359-3167-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8359-3168-7, 978-0-8359-3167-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76 .H623 1984",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:54:44 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "A Reston Computer Group book.",
  subject =      "Electronic data processing; Computer programming;
                 Turing (Computer program language)",
}

@Article{Hopcroft:1984:TM,
  author =       "John E. Hopcroft",
  title =        "{Turing} Machines",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "250",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "86--92, 94--98 (Intl. ed. 70--80)",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0584-86",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 22 15:03:21 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1980.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v250/n5/pdf/scientificamerican0584-86.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723; C4210 (Formal logic); C4220 (Automata
                 theory); C4240 (Programming and algorithm theory)",
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  journalabr =   "Sci Am",
  keywords =     "computability; computability and decidability;
                 computability limits; computer metatheory; computers;
                 digital computer; operation; Turing machines",
  treatment =    "G General Review; T Theoretical or Mathematical",
}

@Article{Hutchinson:1984:SNH,
  author =       "Alan Hutchinson",
  title =        "Short notes: the Halting Problem Does Not Matter",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "376--376",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/27.4.376",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 4 14:48:17 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/4.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1980.bib;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_27/Issue_04/",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/4/376.full.pdf+html;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_27/Issue_04/tiff/376.tif",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Manchester Inst of Science \& Technology, Dep
                 of Computation, Manchester, Engl",
  affiliationaddress = "Univ of Manchester Inst of Science \&
                 Technology, Dep of Computation, Manchester, Engl",
  classcodes =   "C4240 (Programming and algorithm theory)",
  classification = "723",
  corpsource =   "Manchester Univ., Inst. of Sci. and Technol., UK",
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
  keywords =     "acceptable data; computer metatheory --- Programming
                 Theory; computer programming; halting problem; program
                 duality; programming theory; Theory",
  treatment =    "T Theoretical or Mathematical",
}

@Article{Kahn:1984:COS,
  author =       "David Kahn",
  title =        "Cryptology and the origins of spread spectrum:
                 Engineers during {World War II} developed an
                 unbreakable scrambler to guarantee secure
                 communications between {Allied} leaders; actress {Hedy
                 Lamarr} played a role in the technology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "70--80",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.1984.6370466",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 20 06:41:24 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum1970.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "codes; cryptography; Cryptography; cryptology;
                 encoding; Laboratories; Noise; Privacy; scrambler;
                 SIGSALY; Speech; spread spectrum communication;
                 spread-spectrum communication; Synchronization;
                 Vocoders",
  remark =       "From page 75: ``Alan Turing, the intellectual father
                 of the computer and the deviser of the universal Turing
                 machine, the exemplar of the computer, who was a top
                 cryptanalyst for Britain, spent two months at Bell
                 Labs, contributing to the work. Claude Shannon, the
                 creator of information theory, checked Potter and
                 Nyquist's reentry algorithm -- though he was not told
                 what it was for.'' From page 80: ``Details about Alan
                 Turing's contribution to SIGSALY and speech
                 encipherment are in Andrew Hodge's outstanding
                 biography, \booktitle{Alan Turing: The Enigma} (New
                 York: Simon \& Schuster, 1983), pp. 245-253,
                 269--288.''",
}

@Article{Michie:1984:LMG,
  author =       "D. Michie",
  title =        "A loner, a misfit, a genius",
  journal =      j-NEW-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "36--37",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "NWSCAL",
  ISSN =         "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0262-4079",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 29 16:24:01 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079",
}

@Article{Morris:1984:EPP,
  author =       "F. L. Morris and C. B. Jones",
  title =        "An Early Program Proof by {Alan Turing}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "139--143",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1984.10017",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/CLiCS.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/dershowitz.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/eureca.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2139.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2139abs.htm",
  abstract =     "From the technical point of view this was the first
                 ``program proof'', anticipating the ideas of the
                 1960s.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Hodges page 407 note 7.16. Proceedings published in
                 duplicated form by the Mathematical Laboratory (now the
                 Computer Laboratory) of the University of Cambridge in
                 1950.",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Rider:1984:BRM,
  author =       "Robin E. Rider",
  title =        "Book Review: A Mathematician: {{\booktitle{Alan
                 Turing: the enigma}}, by Andrew Hodges}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "223",
  number =       "4638",
  pages =        "807--807",
  day =          "24",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.223.4638.807",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/223/4638/807.1.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Tropp:1984:RPC,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp and Philip H. Dorn and Martin
                 Campbell-Kelly and Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Reviews: {P. E. Ceruzzi, Reckoners: The Prehistory of
                 the Digital Computer from Relays to the Stored Program
                 Concept, 1935--1945}; {E. A. Feigenbaum and P.
                 McCorduck, The Fifth Generation}; {A. Hodges, Alan
                 Turing: The Enigma}; {S. S. Husson, 25th Anniversary
                 Issue, IBM Journal of Research and Development}; {M.
                 Ledger, The Case of the ENIAC and The ENIAC's Muddled
                 History}; Capsule Reviews",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "167--187",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1984/pdf/a2167.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1984/a2167abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Unknown:1984:ATE,
  author =       "Unknown",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: The {Enigma}",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 21 12:35:16 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.dean.usma.edu/math/pubs/cryptologia/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptologia.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
  romanvolume =  "VIII",
}

@TechReport{Alton:1985:SCP,
  author =       "Jeannine Alton and Peter Harper",
  title =        "Supplementary catalogue of papers and correspondence
                 of {Alan Mathison Turing, FRS} (1912--1954) material
                 additional to {CSAC 53/7/77}",
  number =       "CSAC 104/1/85",
  institution =  "Contemporary Scientific Archives Centre",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "16",
  year =         "1985",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 A63 Suppl.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:33:18 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Material additional to \cite{Alton:1977:RPA}.
                 Deposited in the Library of King's College,
                 Cambridge.",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Mathematicians; Great Britain;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1985:TMW,
  author =       "Paul E. Ceruzzi",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Turing's Man: Western Culture in the
                 Computer Age}} by J. David Bolter} (review)",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "341--343",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 30 08:23:56 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture1980.bib",
  URL =          "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/889800/pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
}

@Article{Deutsch:1985:QTC,
  author =       "David Deutsch",
  title =        "Quantum Theory, the {Church--Turing Principle} and the
                 Universal quantum Computer",
  journal =      j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND,
  volume =       "A400",
  number =       "1818",
  pages =        "97--117",
  day =          "8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "PRSLAZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1985.0070",
  ISSN =         "0370-1662 (print), 2053-9126 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 23 14:42:53 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/400/1818/97",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London",
  journal-URL =  "http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/by/year",
}

@Book{Hodges:1985:ATE,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: the enigma of intelligence",
  publisher =    "Unwin Paperbacks",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "586",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-04-510060-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-04-510060-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 14:49:46 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Mathematicians; Great Britain;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
  xxnote =       "Check year: possibly 1983??",
}

@InCollection{Hofstadter:1985:RAT,
  author =       "Douglas R. Hofstadter",
  booktitle =    "Metamagical Themas: {Questing} for the Essence of Mind
                 and Pattern",
  title =        "Review of {``Alan Turing: The Enigma''}",
  publisher =    pub-BANTAM,
  address =      pub-BANTAM:adr,
  pages =        "483--491",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:27:07 GMT 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hull:1985:NT,
  author =       "T. E. Hull and A. Abraham and M. S. Cohen and A. F. X.
                 Curley and C. B. Hall and D. A. Penny and J. T. M.
                 Sawchuk",
  title =        "Numerical {Turing}",
  journal =      j-SIGNUM,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "26--34",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "SNEWD6",
  ISSN =         "0163-5778 (print), 1558-0237 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5778",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 20 10:09:28 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib",
  abstract =     "Numerical Turing is an extension of the Turing
                 programming language. Turing is a Pascal-like language
                 (with convenient string handling, dynamic arrays,
                 modules, and more general parameter lists) developed at
                 the University of Toronto. Turing has been in use since
                 May, 1983, and is now available on several
                 machines.\par

                 The Numerical Turing extension is especially designed
                 for numerical calculations. The important new features
                 are: (a) clean decimal arithmetic, along with
                 convenient functions for directed roundings and
                 exponent manipulation; (b) complete precision control
                 of variables and operations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGNUM Newsletter",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J690",
  keywords =     "documentation; languages",
  subject =      "D.3.3 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Constructs, Procedures, functions, and subroutines \\
                 D.3.2 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, SUPERPILOT \\ G.1.0 Mathematics of
                 Computing, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, General, Computer
                 arithmetic",
}

@Article{Sutherland:1985:RTM,
  author =       "R. P. Sutherland",
  title =        "Review of {{\em Turing's Man: Western Culture in the
                 Computer Age}}, by {J. David Bolter}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "122--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 2 09:09:39 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/dr-dobbs-1980.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools",
}

@Book{Carpenter:1986:MTA,
  editor =       "B. E. Carpenter and R. W. Doran",
  title =        "{A. M. Turing}'s {ACE} Report of 1946 and Other
                 Papers",
  volume =       "10",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 141",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-262-03114-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-03114-1",
  LCCN =         "QA75 .A185 1986",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:23:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  series =       "Charles Babbage Institute Reprint Series for the
                 History of Computing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Proposal for development in the Mathematics Division
                 of an automatic computing engine (ACE) / A.M. Turing --
                 Lecture to the London Mathematical Society on 20
                 February 1947 / A.M. Turing -- The history and present
                 use of digital computers and the National Physical
                 Laboratory / M. Woodger.",
  subject =      "Calculators; History; Electronic digital computers",
}

@InProceedings{Freeman:1986:ATC,
  author =       "W. J. Freeman",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis",
  crossref =     "Palm:2013:BTP",
  pages =        "235--236",
  year =         "1986",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70911-1_16",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:31:56 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-70911-1_16",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gubb:1986:TF,
  author =       "D. Gubb",
  title =        "{Turing}'s fly",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "323",
  number =       "6090",
  pages =        "675--675",
  day =          "23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/323675c0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v323/n6090/pdf/323675c0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@TechReport{Holt:1986:DGT,
  author =       "Richard C. Holt",
  title =        "Design goals for the {Turing} programming language",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "CSRI 187",
  institution =  "Computer Systems Research Institute, University of
                 Toronto",
  address =      "Toronto, Ontario, Canada",
  pages =        "44",
  year =         "1986",
  ISSN =         "0316-6295",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:56:41 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Naur:1986:TTT,
  author =       "Peter Naur",
  title =        "Thinking and {Turing}'s test",
  journal =      j-BIT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "175--187",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "BITTEL, NBITAB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01933743",
  ISSN =         "0006-3835 (print), 1572-9125 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0006-3835",
  MRclass =      "03A05 (00A25 03D10 68T01 92A25)",
  MRnumber =     "87j:03009",
  MRreviewer =   "Stewart Shapiro",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 4 18:52:19 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0006-3835&volume=26&issue=2;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bit.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0006-3835&volume=26&issue=2&spage=175",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "BIT (Nordisk tidskrift for informationsbehandling)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10543",
}

@Article{Cordy:1987:DIE,
  author =       "J. R. Cordy and T. C. N. Graham",
  title =        "Design of an interpretive environment for {Turing}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "199--204",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 3 12:59:45 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  series =       ser-SIGPLAN,
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/plan/29650/p199-cordy/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "{\bf D.3.4} Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
                 Processors, Interpreters. {\bf D.3.2} Software,
                 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language Classifications,
                 TURING.",
}

@Book{Hochhuth:1987:ATE,
  author =       "Rolf Hochhuth",
  title =        "{Alan Turing: Erz{\"a}hlung} ({German}) [{Alan
                 Turing}: Narration]",
  publisher =    "Rowohlt",
  address =      "Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany",
  pages =        "188",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "3-498-02879-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-498-02879-4",
  LCCN =         "PT2668.O3 A64 1987",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 16:23:46 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Fiction",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
}

@TechReport{Holt:1987:TPL,
  author =       "Richard C. Holt and James R. Cordy",
  title =        "The {Turing} programming language",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "87-200",
  institution =  "Department of Computing and Information Science,
                 Queen's University at Kingston",
  address =      "Kingston, Ontario, Canada",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:58:27 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Turing (Computer program language); Turing Plus
                 (Computer program language)",
}

@Article{Malitz:1987:TM,
  author =       "I. Malitz",
  title =        "The {Turing} machine",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "345--357",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 09:16:15 2013",
  bibsource =    "/usr/local/src/bib/bibliography/Distributed/QLD.bib;
                 /usr/local/src/bib/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1987.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte1980.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  country =      "USA",
  date =         "10/12/87",
  descriptors =  "Turing machine",
  enum =         "2034",
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
  location =     "PKI-OG: Li-Ord.Le",
  references =   "0",
  revision =     "21/04/91",
}

@Article{Shute:1987:ATE,
  author =       "Malcolm Shute",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Alan Turing --- The Enigma of
                 Intelligence}}, Andrew Hodges. Unwin Paperbacks
                 (Counterpoint), London (1985)}",
  journal =      j-MICROELECT-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "45--45",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "MICEB9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-2692(87)80437-8",
  ISSN =         "0026-2692 (print), 1879-2391 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0026-2692",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 09:56:08 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0026269287804378",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Microelectronics Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00262692",
}

@Article{Solomonides:1987:ATS,
  author =       "Tony Solomonides",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} on stage",
  journal =      j-SCI-CULT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--50",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1987",
  ISSN =         "0950-5431 (print), 1470-1189 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0950-5431",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 06:46:04 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science as Culture",
  onlinedate =   "23 Sep 2009",
}

@TechReport{Therkildsen:1987:GAA,
  author =       "Tom Therkildsen",
  title =        "En gjennomgang av {Alan M. Turing}'s artikkel: {``On
                 computable numbers, with an application to the
                 Entscheidungsproblem''} (1936), og en dr{\o}fting av
                 dens datafaglige aspekter. ({Norwegian}) [{A} review of
                 {Alan M. Turing}'s article {``On computable numbers,
                 with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem''}
                 (1936), and a discussion of its computational
                 aspects]",
  type =         "????",
  number =       "????",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 14:56:47 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://wgate.bibsys.no/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Prosjekt `UTM': en universell Turing-maskin.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Norwegian",
}

@Book{Whitemore:1987:BCa,
  author =       "Hugh Whitemore and Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "Breaking the code",
  publisher =    "Amber Lane",
  address =      "Oxford, UK",
  pages =        "80",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-906399-80-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-906399-80-4",
  LCCN =         "PR6073.H577 B73 1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Play based on the book \booktitle{Alan Turing, the
                 Enigma}, by Andrew Hodges.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954 --- drama",
  remark =       "According to Hodges in \cite{Fabrizio:2015:LAT}, actor
                 Derek Jacobi played Turing in the London play.",
}

@Book{Whitemore:1987:BCb,
  author =       "Hugh Whitemore and Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "Breaking the Code",
  publisher =    "Fireside Theatre",
  address =      "Garden City, NY, USA",
  pages =        "112 + 4",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 16:14:49 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Play based on the book \booktitle{Alan Turing, the
                 Enigma}, by Andrew Hodges.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Whitemore:1987:BCS,
  author =       "Hugh Whitemore",
  title =        "Breaking the Code: {The} Story of {Alan Turing}",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:09:58 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  mynote =       "Saw the performance at the Library Theatre, 13-12-94.
                 Stephen Tindall as Turing. Just over 2 hours. It
                 managed to mention most of the key points about
                 Turing's life, if only briefly, but concentrated mainly
                 on his homosexuality, with more explicit detail than I
                 thought necessary. Nothing on the process of code
                 breaking. Tindall was quite good, but didn't try the
                 high pitched laugh and no doubt has a deeper, more
                 resonant voice and puts the speeches across better than
                 Turing would have.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:ERH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata: {Reviews: Hartree: Calculating Machines:
                 Recent and Prospective Developments and Their Impact on
                 Mathematical Physics and Calculating Instruments and
                 Machines, 10(1) 93}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "234--234",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Aspray:1988:RCD}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a3234.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a3234abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Aspray:1988:RCD,
  author =       "William Aspray and Maurice V. Wilkes and Albert C.
                 Lewis and Greg Mellen and Harold Chucker and Robert V.
                 D. Campbell and Wendy Wilkins and G. J. Tee and Ernest
                 Braun and Arthur L. Norberg",
  title =        "Reviews: {Carpenter and Doran (eds.): A. M. Turing's
                 ACE Report of 1946 and Other Papers}; {Masani (ed.):
                 Norbert Wiener: Collected Works with Commentaries};
                 {Kozaczuk: Enigma: How the German Machine Cipher Was
                 Broken and How It Was Read by the Allies in World War
                 Two}; {Worthy: William C. Norris: Portrait of a
                 Maverick}; {Harvard Computation Laboratory: A Manual of
                 Operation for the Automatic Sequence Controlled
                 Calculator}; {Proceedings of a Symposium on Large-Scale
                 Digital Calculating Machinery}; {Gardner: The Mind's
                 New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution};
                 {Hartree: Calculating Machines: Recent and Prospective
                 Developments and Their Impact on Mathematical Physics
                 and Calculating Instruments and Machines}; {McLean and
                 Rowland: The Inmos Saga}; {Pennings and Buifendam
                 (eds.): New Technology as Organizational Innovation:
                 The Development and Diffusion of Microelectronics};
                 Other Literature",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--97",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib",
  note =         "See minor erratum \cite{Anonymous:1988:ERH}: Hartree
                 as a mathematical physicist, not a physical chemist.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a1080.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a1080abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Book{Herken:1988:UTM,
  editor =       "Rolf Herken",
  title =        "The {Universal Turing Machine}: a half-century
                 survey",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 661",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-19-853741-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-853741-0",
  LCCN =         "QA267 .U55 1988",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:33:18 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing machines",
}

@Book{Hodges:1988:ATO,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} ou l'{\'e}nigme de l'intelligence.
                 ({French}) [{Alan Turing}, or the enigma of
                 intelligence]",
  publisher =    "Payot",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "437",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "2-228-88081-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-228-88081-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:18:41 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@TechReport{Holt:1988:CPO,
  author =       "R. C. Holt and D. A. Penny",
  title =        "The concurrent programming of operating systems using
                 the {Turing Plus} language",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "????",
  institution =  "Computer Systems Research Institute, University of
                 Toronto",
  address =      "Toronto, Ontario, Canada",
  pages =        "300 (est.)",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 16:01:26 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Computer programming; Operating systems (Computers);
                 Systems programming (Computer science); Turing
                 (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{Holt:1988:CPU,
  author =       "R. C. Holt and D. A. Penny",
  title =        "Concurrent programming using the {Turing Plus}
                 language",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "????",
  institution =  "Computer Systems Research Institute, University of
                 Toronto",
  address =      "Toronto, Ontario, Canada",
  pages =        "108",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:59:50 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Holt:1988:TPLa,
  author =       "R. C. Holt and J. R. Cordy",
  title =        "The {Turing} Programming Language",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1410--1423",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 20 10:10:37 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
}

@Book{Holt:1988:TPLb,
  editor =       "R. C. (Richard C.) Holt and Philip A. Matthews and J.
                 Alan Rosselet and James R. Cordy",
  title =        "The {Turing} programming language: design and
                 definition",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 325",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-13-933136-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-933136-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.T85 T87 1988",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:33:18 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing (Computer program language)",
}

@Article{Katajainen:1988:FST,
  author =       "Jyrki Katajainen and Jan van Leeuwen and Martti
                 Penttonen",
  title =        "Fast simulation of {Turing} machines by random access
                 machines",
  journal =      j-SIAM-J-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77--88",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "SMJCAT",
  ISSN =         "0097-5397 (print), 1095-7111 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-5397",
  MRclass =      "68Q05 (03D10 03D15 68Q30)",
  MRnumber =     "89e:68029",
  MRreviewer =   "John Michael Robson",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 29 11:01:00 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://epubs.siam.org/sam-bin/dbq/toclist/SICOMP/17/1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siamjcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIAM Journal on Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://epubs.siam.org/sicomp",
}

@Book{Levy:1988:CCC,
  author =       "David N. L. Levy",
  title =        "Computer chess compendium",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "440",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-387-91331-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-91331-5",
  LCCN =         "GV1449.3 .L47 1988",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 12:18:56 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer chess",
  tableofcontents = "Programming a computer for playing chess / C. E.
                 Shannon \\
                 Chess / A. Turing \\
                 The chess machine: an example of dealing with a complex
                 task by adaption / A. Newell \\
                 Chess playing programs and the problem of complexity
                 (excerpt) / A. Newell, J. C. Shaw and H. A. Simon \\
                 Computer v chess player / A. Bernstein and M. de V.
                 Roberts \\
                 A chess playing program for the IBM 7090 / A. Kotok \\
                 The Greenblatt chess program / R. D. Greenblatt, D. E.
                 Eastlake IIIrd and S. D. Crocker \\
                 The technology chess program / J. J. Gillogly \\
                 Chess 4. 5: The Northwestern University chess program /
                 L. Atkin and D. Slate \\
                 Cray blitz / Robert A. Hyatt, Albert E. Gower and Harry
                 L. Nelson \\
                 Statistics for the chess computer and the factor of
                 mobility / E. T. O. Slater\ldots{} A five-year plan for
                 automatic chess (excerpt) / I. J. Good \\
                 Tree-searching and tree-pruning techniques / J. A.
                 Birmingham and P. Kent \\
                 Some methods of controlling the tree search in chess
                 programs / G. M. Adelson-Velskiy, V. L. Arlazarov and
                 M. V. Donskoy \\
                 The heuristic search and the game of chess: a study of
                 quiescence, sacrifices and plan oriented play / L. R.
                 Harris \\
                 A theory of evaluative comments in chess with a note of
                 minimaxing / D. Michie \\
                 The sequence of phases / A. D. de Groot \\
                 Skill in chess / H. A. Simon and W. G. Chase \\
                 Decision making and computers / M. M. Botvinnik \\
                 A chess mating combinations program / G. W. Baylor and
                 H. A. Smith \\
                 Robot chess / D. G. Prinz \\
                 A computer chess tutorial / N. D. Whaland\ldots{} Using
                 patterns and plans in chess / D. Wilkins \\
                 Mate at a glance / J. Birmingham and P. Kent \\
                 Some ideas for a chess compiler / M. R. B. Clarke \\
                 Robots / H. Vigneron \\
                 CHEOPS: a chess-orientated processing system / J.
                 Moussouris, J. Holloway and R. D. Greenblatt \\
                 Belle: chess hardware / J. H. Condon and K. Thompson
                 \\
                 Co-ordinate squares: a solution to many chess pawn
                 endgames / K. W. Church \\
                 Goal-directed search in chess endgames / H. J. van den
                 Herik \\
                 Computer analysis of a rook end-game / V. L. Arlazarov
                 and A. L. Futer",
}

@Article{Perelgut:1988:TPC,
  author =       "S. Perelgut and J. R. Cordy",
  title =        "{Turing Plus}: a comparison with {C} and {Pascal}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "137--143",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:15:19 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
  keywords =     "languages; performance",
  subject =      "D.3.2 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, TURING \\ D.3.2 Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Language Classifications, C \\ D.3.2
                 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, Pascal",
}

@InCollection{Schnelle:1988:TNN,
  author =       "Helmut Schnelle",
  title =        "{Turing} naturalized: {von Neumann}'s unfinished
                 project",
  crossref =     "Herken:1988:UTM",
  pages =        "539--559",
  year =         "1988",
  MRclass =      "01A60 (00A25 03A05 68-03 92A05 92A27)",
  MRnumber =     "MR1011489",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 06 19:17:03 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 MathSciNet database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tomayko:1988:AAT,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Peter Hilton and Richard Louis
                 Weis and Alfred {Van Sinderen}",
  title =        "Anecdotes: {Alan Turing in the Home Guard};
                 {Overcoming Murphy's Law}; {Babbage and the Scheutz
                 Machine at Dudley Observatory}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "133--139",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:12 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a2133b.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a2133babs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Weiss:1988:BOP,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies: Oh, Pioneers!",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "348--361",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  ISSN-L =       "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:13 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/super.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/cryptography.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/a/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dijkstra-edsger-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/forsythe-george-elmer.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/tukey-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Parallel/super.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/cryptography.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fibquart.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/super.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1988/pdf/a4348.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1988/a4348abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This paper contains a brief summary of the
                 contributions of 261 individuals to the development of
                 computing.",
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
  keywords =     "A. Porter; Aard van Wijngaarden; Adin D. Falkoff; Alan
                 J. Perlis; Alan Kay; Alan M. Turing; Allen Newell;
                 Allen W. M. Coombes; Alonzo Church; Alston Scott
                 Householder; Amedee Mannheim; Andrei P. Ershov; Andrew
                 Donald Booth; Andrew Fluegelman; Arnold A. Cohen;
                 Arthur C. Clarke; Arthur Lee Samuel; Arthur Walter
                 Burks; Arturo Rosenblueth; Augusta Ada King (nee
                 Gordon); B. M. Derfee; Blaise Pascal; Bob O. Evans;
                 Brian Havens; Brian Josephson; Brian Randell; Bruce G.
                 Oldfield; C. Gordon Bell; C. J. Date; C. Sheldon
                 Roberts; Carl Adam Petri; Carver Mead; Charles A.
                 Phillips; Charles Antony Richard Hoare; Charles
                 Babbage; Charles Bachman; Charles Xavier Thomas (Thomas
                 de Colmar); Christopher S. Strachey; Clair D. Lake;
                 Claude Elwood Shannon; Clifford E. Berry; Cuthbert C.
                 Hurd; D. W. Davies; Dana Scott; Daniel Delbert
                 McCracken; David J. Wheeler; David Packard; David
                 Sarnoff; Dennis M. Ritchie; Derrick Henry Lehmer;
                 Dionysius Lardner; Donald Ervin Knuth; Donald Lewis
                 Shell; Donald Michie; Donn B. Parker; Dorr E. Felt;
                 Douglas R. Hartree; E. H. Lennaerts; E. T. Irons; Earl
                 R. Larson; Edgar F. Codd; Edmund C. Berkeley; Edsger W.
                 Dijkstra; Edward E. Feigenbaum; Edward Joseph
                 McCluskey; Edward L. (Ted) Glaser; Emil L. Post; Ernest
                 R. Moore; Erwin Tomash; Eugene Kleiner; Fairchild Eight
                 (Julius Blank, Victor H. Grinich, Jean A. Hoerni,
                 Eugene Kleiner, Jay T. Last, Gordon E. Moore, Robert N.
                 Noyce, and C. Sheldon Roberts); Fernando J.
                 Corbat{\'o}; Fletcher Jones; Frances Elizabeth (Betty)
                 Snyder Holberton; Francis Joseph Murray; Frank E.
                 Hamilton; Frank Gray; Frank Rosenblatt; Frederic
                 Calland Williams; Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.; Friedrich
                 L. Bauer; G. B. Grant; G. Truman Hunter; Gene M.
                 Amdahl; Georg and Edvard Scheub; George Bernard
                 Dantzig; George Boole; George Elmer Forsythe; George H.
                 Philbrick; George Robert Stibitz; Gerald M. Weinberg;
                 Gerard Salton; Gordon E. Moore; Gottfried Wilhelm
                 Leibniz; Grace Murray Hopper; Harlan D. Mills; Harlan
                 L. Herrick; Harold Chestnut; Harry Douglas Huskey;
                 Harry H. Goode; Heinz Rutishauser; Helmut Schreyer;
                 Henry Briggs; Henry P. Babbage; Herbert A. Simon;
                 Herbert Leo Gelernter; Herbert R. J. Grosch; Herbert S.
                 Bright; Herman Heine Goldstine; Herman Hollerith;
                 Herman Lukoff; Howard Bromberg; Howard Hathaway Aiken;
                 I. J. Good; Irven Travis; Isaac L. Auerbach; Ivan
                 Edward Sutherland; J. Daniel Cougar; J. Presper Eckert,
                 Jr.; Jack St. Clair Kilby; Jack Tramiel; Jackson
                 Granholm [``kludge'']; James Hardy Wilkinson; James M.
                 Henry; James William Cooley; Jan Aleksander Rajchman;
                 Jay T. Last; Jay W. Forrester; Jean A. Hoerni; Jean E.
                 Sammet; Jeffrey Chuan Chu; Jerrier A. Haddad; Jim
                 Pommerene; John Bardeen; John Burns; John C. McPherson;
                 John Clifford Shaw; John Diebold; John George Kemeny;
                 John Grist Brainerd; John H. Curtiss; John McCarthy;
                 John Napier; John Powers; John R. Pierce; John Todd;
                 John Vincent Atanasoff; John von Neumann; John Warner
                 Backus; John Weber Carr, III; John Wilder Tukey; John
                 William Mauchly; Jonathan Swift; Joseph Carl Robnett
                 Licklider; Joseph Chedaker; Joseph Clement; Joseph
                 Frederick Traub; Joseph Marie Jacquard; Joseph
                 Weizenbaum; Jules I. Schwartz; Julian Bigelow; Julius
                 Blank; Karl Karlstrom; Ken Thompson; Kenneth Eugene
                 Iverson; Kenneth H. Olsen; Konrad Zuse; L. F. Meabrea;
                 Lejaren A. Hiller; Leonardo of Pisa a.k.a. Fibonacci;
                 Leonardo Torres y Quevedo; Leslie John Comrie; Lord
                 Kelvin (William Thomson); Louis Couffignal; Lynn
                 Conway; L{\'e}on Boll{\'e}e; Marian Rejewski; Marvin L.
                 Minsky; Maurice Howard Halstead; Maurice V. Wilkes; Max
                 Palevsky; Maxwell H. A. Newman; Michael O. Rabin;
                 Michael Woodger; Mina Rees; Mitchell D. Kapor; Mohammed
                 ibn Musa Al-Khowarizmi; Morton Michael Astrahan;
                 Nathaniel Rochester; Nicholas Constantine Metropolis;
                 Niklaus Wirth; Noam Chomsky; Nolan Bushnell; Norbert
                 Wiener; Oliver G. Selfridge; Orrin Edison Taulbee; Paul
                 Allen; Percy Ludgate; Perry O. Crawford; Peter Naur;
                 Ralph E. Gomory; Richard Clippinger; Richard Courant;
                 Richard Ernest Bellman; Richard J. Canning; Richard M.
                 Bloch; Richard P. Feynman; Richard Snyder; Richard V.
                 D. Campbell; Richard Wesley Hamming; Robert H. Dennard;
                 Robert N. Noyce; Robert R. Everett; Robert S. Barton;
                 Robert Sarnoff; Robert W. Bemer; Robert W. Floyd; Roy
                 Nutt; S. B. Williams; Samuel H. Caldwell; Samuel
                 Morland; Samuel N. Alexander; Saul Rosen; Seymour
                 Papert; Seymour R. Cray; Sidney Fernbach; Stanley Gill;
                 Stephen A. Cook; Stephen Frank Baldwin; Stephen
                 Wozniak; Steven Jobs; T. Vincent Learson; Thomas Eugene
                 Kurtz; Thomas H. Flowers; Thomas J. Watson, Jr.; Thomas
                 J. Watson, Sr.; Thomas Kite Sharpless; Tom Kilburn;
                 Vannevar E Bush; Victor H. Grinich; Vladimar Zworykin;
                 W. J. Deerhake; W. Renwick; W. T. Odhner; Wallace J,
                 Eckert; Walter Pitts; Warren Sturgis McCulloch; Warren
                 Weaver; Wassily Leontieff; Watson Davis; Werner
                 Buchholz; Wilhelm Schickard; William C. Norris; William
                 F. McClelland; William Gates; William Hewlett; William
                 Leybourn; William Orchard-Hays; William Oughtred;
                 William P. Heising; William Seward Burroughs",
  remark =       "This paper contains a brief summary of the
                 contributions of 261 individuals to the development of
                 computing. Norbert Wiener appears incorrectly as
                 Norbert Weiner in this article.",
  subject-dates = "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916--2001)",
}

@Book{Whitemore:1988:BC,
  author =       "Hugh Whitemore and Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "Breaking the code",
  publisher =    "S. French",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "114 + 2",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-573-69030-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-573-69030-3",
  LCCN =         "PR6073.H577 B74 1988",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 16:27:17 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Based on the book {\em Alan Turing, the enigma\/} by
                 Andrew Hodges.",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Drama",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
}

@Book{Whitemore:1988:BCP,
  author =       "Hugh Whitemore and Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "Breaking the code: a play",
  publisher =    "French",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "64",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-573-01656-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-573-01656-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 16:48:29 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Based on the novel {\em Alan Turing by Andrew Hodges}.
                 Originally published: Oxford, Amber Lane, 1987.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1989:TDT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Two-Dimensional {Turing} Machines and Turmites Make
                 Tracks on a Plane",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "261",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "124--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 28 14:31:50 MST 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1980.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  xxnewdata =    "1998.01.30",
}

@Article{Beausoleil:1989:MPE,
  author =       "Jean-Roch Beausoleil",
  title =        "The Metamathematics--{Popperian} Epistemology
                 Connection and its Relation to the Logic of {Turing}'s
                 Programme",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-J-PHILOS-SCI,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "307--322",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "BJPIA5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/40.3.307",
  ISSN =         "0007-0882 (print), 1464-3537 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-0882",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 14:03:16 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/40/3.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjps.bib",
  URL =          "http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/40/3/307.full.pdf+html;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/687779",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal for the Philosophy of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00070882.html",
}

@Book{Dewdney:1989:TOE,
  author =       "A. K. Dewdney",
  title =        "The {Turing} omnibus: 61 excursions in computer
                 science",
  publisher =    "Computer Science Press",
  address =      "Rockville, MD, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 415",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-7167-8154-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7167-8154-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76 D45 1989",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 18:33:02 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computers; Electronic data processing",
}

@Book{Hochhuth:1989:AT,
  author =       "Rolf Hochhuth and Ya`akov Gotshlak",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}",
  publisher =    "Sifriyat po`alim",
  address =      "Tel Aviv, Israel",
  pages =        "158",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "965-04-2049-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-965-04-2049-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:21:08 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Hebrew",
}

@Book{Hodges:1989:ATEa,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}, enigma",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "3-211-82627-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-211-82627-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:31:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Hodges:1989:ATEb,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}, enigma",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    "Kammerer \& Unverzagt",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "662",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "3-9801050-5-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-9801050-5-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:31:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  series =       "Computerkultur",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Kenner:1989:RDT,
  author =       "?. Kenner",
  title =        "Review of {Dewdney, The Turing Omnibus: 61 Excursions
                 in Computer Science (1989)}",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "??",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 09:16:31 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte1980.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "BYTE Magazine",
}

@Article{Russ:1989:BRR,
  author =       "Steve Russ",
  title =        "Book Review: {Rolf Herken (ed.). The Universal Turing
                 Machine: A Half-Century Survey. Oxford: Oxford
                 University Press, 1988. Pp. xiv + 661. ISBN
                 0-19-853741-7. \pounds 55.00}",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "451--452",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "BJHSAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087400026480",
  ISSN =         "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-0874",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4026930",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal for the History of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH",
}

@Book{Williams:1989:EBC,
  editor =       "Michael R. Williams and Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "The Early {British Computer Conferences}",
  volume =       "14",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 508",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-262-23136-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-23136-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .E171 1989",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 15:04:23 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkinson-james-hardy.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "{Charles Babbage Institute} Reprint Series for the
                 History of Computing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computers; History; Computers; Great Britain;
                 Congresses; History",
  tableofcontents = "General introduction: conference on high speed
                 automatic calculating machines, D. R. Hartree / 12--15
                 \\
                 The E.D.S.A.C., M. V. Wilkes / 16--20 \\
                 Demonstration of the E.D.S.A.C., W. Renwick / 21--26
                 \\
                 Relay computers, A. D. Booth / 27--30 \\
                 Discussion on relay machines, S. H. Hollingdale /
                 31--33 \\
                 Cathode ray tube storage F. C. Williams Page: 34 \\
                 Discussion of cathode ray tube storage E. J. K. Hesketh
                 Page: 35 \\
                 Coding on automatic digital computing machines, J. H.
                 Wilkinson / 36--41 \\
                 Planning the use of a paper library, D. I. Wheeler /
                 42--44 \\
                 Sign correction in modulus convention, T. J. Rey /
                 45--49 \\
                 The programming of supersonic nozzle flow, H. Eggink /
                 50--53 \\
                 The control of magnitude of numbers in digital
                 computing machines with a fixed binary point, B. Noble
                 / 54--59 \\
                 [The Institute Blaise Pascal Machine] French computing
                 machine projects, Monsieur L. Couffignat / 60--69 \\
                 Checking a large routine, A. Turing / 70--72 \\
                 Some routines involving large integers, M. H. A. Newman
                 / 73--75 \\
                 Permanent and semi-permanent storage facilities for
                 binary digital computers, E. N. Mutch / 76--78 \\
                 Magnetic storage, G. E. Thomas / 79--88 \\
                 Magnetic recording for a digital computer, A. Tutchings
                 / 89--93 \\
                 Photographic storage for a series working machine, W.
                 S. Elliott / 94--96 \\
                 A proposed magnetic wire auxiliary store for the
                 E.D.S.A.C. D. W. Willis Page: 97 \\
                 Discussion on magnetic storage systems, A. M. Uttley /
                 98--99 \\
                 Checking procedure and circuits, A. M. Uttley /
                 100--105 \\
                 Checking facilities D. J. Wheeler Page: 106 \\
                 Checkable addition circuits, R. H. A. Carter / 107--116
                 \\
                 Electronic trigger circuits having several states of
                 stable equilibrium, S. W. Noble / 117--122 \\
                 Remarks on checking, J. C. P. Miller / 123--124 \\
                 General discussion of checking systems D. R. Hartree
                 Page: 125 \\
                 Electronic digital computing in the United States,
                 Harry D. Huskey / 126--129 \\
                 Computing machine projects in Holland A. van
                 Wijngaarden Page: 130 \\
                 Fictitious traffic machines, L. Kosten / 131--133 \\
                 Computing machine projects in Sweden, G. Kjelberg /
                 134--137 \\
                 The Manchester University digital computing machine, T.
                 Kiburn / 138--145 \\
                 Discussion of plans, projects, and general ideas, A. M.
                 Uttley, M. V. Wilkes, W. S. Elliott, Brigadier G. H.
                 Hinds, D. M. Mackay, F. A. N. Hitch / 147--158 \\
                 The University of Manchester computing machine, F. C.
                 Williams, T. Kiburn / 171--177 \\
                 Local programming methods and conventions A. M. Turing
                 Page: 178 \\
                 The influence of automatic computers on mathematical
                 methods M. H. A. Newman Page: 179 \\
                 The search for large primes, J. C. P. Miller / 180--181
                 \\
                 The best way to design an automatic calculating
                 machine, M. V. Wilkes / 182--184 \\
                 A comparison of one and three address codes, M. Woodger
                 / 185--189 \\
                 The pilot model of the A.C.E., E. A. Newman / 190--191
                 \\
                 Comparison of coding on S.E.A.C. and E.D.S.A.C. J. C.
                 P. Miller Page: 192 \\
                 Activity in Sweden in digital computer field G. Neovius
                 Page: 193 \\
                 A brief account of the work done at the Zurich
                 institute of applied mathematics A. P. Speiser Page:
                 193 \\
                 Manchester computing machine: general topics, M. J.
                 Lighthill, G. C. Tootill, J. C. P. Miller, A. M.
                 Turing, E. A. Newman / 194--196 \\
                 The application of calculating machines to business and
                 commerce, B. V. Bowden / 196--198 \\
                 The reliability of high-speed digital computing
                 machines, A. A. Robinson / 199--201 \\
                 The computation of Fourier syntheses with a digital
                 electronic calculating machine, J. M. Bennett, J. C.
                 Kendrew / 201--203 \\
                 Opening address: automatic digital computation, D. R.
                 Hartree / 215--218 \\
                 The pilot ACE, J. H. Wilkinson / 219--228 \\
                 The E.D.S.A.C., M. V. Wilkes / 229--231 \\
                 Operating and engineering experience gained with LEO,
                 J. M. M. Pinkerton / 232--244 \\
                 Madam, F. C. Williams / 245--249 \\
                 MOSAIC: the ``Ministry of Supply Automatic Computer'',
                 A. W. M. Coombs / 249--252 \\
                 Nicholas, N. D. Hill / 253--254 \\
                 Advance notes on RASCAL, E. J. Petherick / 255--264 \\
                 The TRE high-speed digital computer, R. H. A. Carter /
                 265--273 \\
                 Optimum coding, G. G. Away / 274--278 \\
                 Microprogramming and the choice of order code, J. E.
                 Stringer / 279--283 \\
                 Conversion routines, E. N. Mutch, S. Gill / 283--289
                 \\
                 Getting programmes right, S. Gill / 289--292 \\
                 Special requirements for commercial or administrative
                 applications, T. R. Thompson / 293--309 \\
                 Input and output, D. W. Davies / 310--324 \\
                 Echelon storage systems, D. O. Clayden / 325--328 \\
                 Serial digital adders for a variable radix of notation,
                 R. Townsend / 328--332 \\
                 Mathematics and computing, A. van Wijngaarden /
                 333--337 \\
                 Linear algebra on the pilot ACE, J. H. Wilkinson /
                 337--344 \\
                 The numerical solution of ordinary differential
                 equations, L. Fox, H. H. Robertson / 345--355 \\
                 The solution of partial differential equations, N. E.
                 Hoskin / 355--361 \\
                 Mathematical tables, E. T. Goodwin / 362--367 \\
                 Applications of electronic machines in pure
                 mathematics, J. C. P. Miller / 367--372 \\
                 The application of automatic computing machines to
                 statistics, K. D. Tocher / 373--385 \\
                 General discussion on ``machine utilization'', D. H.
                 Sadler / 385--387 \\
                 Gates and trigger circuits, W. W. Chandler / 388--393
                 \\
                 Parallel ferroresonant triggers, J. Garcia Santesmases
                 / 393--401 \\
                 Mercury delay line storage, M. A. Wright / 402--406 \\
                 Applications of magnetostriction delay lines, R. C.
                 Robbins, R. Millership / 406--419 \\
                 Cathode ray tube storage, T. Kilburn / 419--423 \\
                 Memory studies and other developments at the National
                 Bureau of Standards, Ralph J. Slutz / 424--441 \\
                 Preventive or curative maintenance, E. A. Newman /
                 442--445 \\
                 Experience with marginal checking and automatic routing
                 of the EDSAC, M. V. Wilkes, M. Phister, S. A. Barton /
                 446--453 \\
                 Diagnostic programmes, R. L. Grimsdale / 453--459 \\
                 Component reliability in a computing machine at
                 manchester university, A. A. Robinson / 460--464 \\
                 The Harwell Computer, E. H. Cooke-Yarborough / 465--469
                 \\
                 The APE(X)C: a low-cost electronic calculator, A. D.
                 Booth / 470--475 \\
                 The Elliott-NRDC Computer 401: a demonstration of
                 computer engineering by packaged unit construction, W.
                 S. Elliott, H. G. Carpenter, A. St. Johnston / 476--479
                 \\
                 Medium-size decimal computing machine, N. Kitz /
                 480--482 \\
                 The design requirements of a low-cost computing
                 machine, K. D. Tocher / 483--486",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:TTP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{`Turing Test' Prize}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "248",
  number =       "4963",
  pages =        "1610--1610",
  day =          "29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.248.4963.1610-b",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/248/4963/1610.3.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Bacon:1990:DTT,
  author =       "Ben Bacon",
  title =        "In Defense of the {Turing} Test",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-PHYS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "216--??",
  month =        mar # "--" # apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CPHYE2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4822906",
  ISSN =         "0894-1866 (print), 1558-4208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0894-1866",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 10 08:45:22 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computphys.bib",
  URL =          "https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4822906",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Comput. Phys",
  fjournal =     "Computers in Physics",
  journal-URL =  "https://aip.scitation.org/journal/cip",
}

@Article{Bridger:1990:RTO,
  author =       "Mark Bridger",
  title =        "Reviews: {{\em The Turing Omnibus: 61 Excursions in
                 Computer Science}}, by {A. K. Dewdney}",
  journal =      j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "355--357",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AMMYAE",
  ISSN =         "0002-9890 (print), 1930-0972 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9890",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 28 12:35:57 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00029890.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/amermathmonthly1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Mathematical Monthly",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.jstor.org/journals/00029890.htm",
}

@Article{Deavours:1990:TBW,
  author =       "C. A. Deavours and Louis Kruh",
  title =        "The {Turing} Bombe: Was it Enough?",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "331--349",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 15 09:01:38 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pp. 403--421]{Deavours:1998:SCH}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
  romanvolume =  "XIV",
}

@Article{Hamilton:1990:TT,
  author =       "Russell J. Hamilton",
  title =        "{Turing} Test",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-PHYS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "224--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CPHYE2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4822908",
  ISSN =         "0894-1866 (print), 1558-4208 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0894-1866",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 10 08:45:23 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computphys.bib",
  URL =          "https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4822908",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Comput. Phys",
  fjournal =     "Computers in Physics",
  journal-URL =  "https://aip.scitation.org/journal/cip",
}

@Book{Holt:1990:ICS,
  author =       "R. C. (Richard C.) Holt",
  title =        "Introduction to computer science using the {Turing}
                 programming language",
  publisher =    "Holt Software Associates Inc.",
  address =      "Toronto, Ontario, Canada",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-921598-06-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-921598-06-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 16:03:07 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hume:1990:ICS,
  author =       "J. N. P. Hume and R. C. (Richard C.) Holt",
  title =        "Introduction to computer science using the {Turing}
                 programming language",
  publisher =    "Holt Software Associates Inc.",
  address =      "Toronto, ON, Canada",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "viii + 389",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-921598-06-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-921598-06-0",
  LCCN =         "QA 76 .H62 1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 12:04:37 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 sirsi.library.utoronto.ca:2200/UNICORN",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Authors' names in reverse order in previous edition
                 \cite{Holt:1990:ICS}.",
  subject =      "Electronic data processing; Turing (Computer program
                 language)",
}

@Book{Mangel:1990:CTB,
  editor =       "Marc Mangel",
  title =        "Classics of theoretical biology: from material
                 presented at a meeting held on {5 July 1988} in
                 {Oxford, UK}",
  publisher =    pub-PERGAMON,
  address =      pub-PERGAMON:adr,
  pages =        "334 (vol. 1), 3326 (vol. 2)",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 13:39:47 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullmathbiol.bib",
  note =         "Two volumes. Printed in Bulletin of mathematical
                 biology (ISSN 0092-8240) 52(1/2) 1990 and 53(1/2)
                 1991.",
  series =       "Bulletin of mathematical biology",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Stewart:1990:DTM,
  author =       "I. A. Stewart",
  title =        "The demise of the {Turing Machine} in complexity
                 theory",
  type =         "Technical report",
  number =       "310",
  institution =  "Computing Laboratory, University of Newcastle upon
                 Tyne",
  address =      "Newcastle upon Tyne, UK",
  pages =        "11",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 18:33:02 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing machines; Computational complexity",
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1991:RCK,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi and Kenneth Flamm and Peggy Aldrich
                 Kidwell and Herbert R. J. Grosch and John A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Reviews: {Campbell-Kelly: ICL: A Business and
                 Technical History}; {Aspray: Computing Before
                 Computers}; {Watson and Petre: Father, Son \& Co.};
                 {Asimov and Frenkel: Robots: Machines in Man's Image};
                 {McNeil: An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology};
                 {Byte: Fifteenth Anniversary Summit}; {Deavours and
                 Kruh: The Turing Bombe: Was it Enough?}; {Pearcey: A
                 History of Australian Computing}; {Aspray: The Origins
                 of John von Neumann's Theory of Automata}; {Crossley
                 and Henry: Thus Spake al-Khwarizmi: a Translation of
                 the text of Cambridge University Library Ms. li.vi.5};
                 {Fauvel and Gerdes: African Slave and Calculating
                 Prodigy: Bicentenary of the Death of Thomas Fuller};
                 {Marling: Maestro of Many Keyboards [brief biography of
                 Donald Knuth]}",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "111--117",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:15 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a1111.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a1111abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@TechReport{Endresen:1991:TTA,
  author =       "Alexander Endresen and Ivar H{\aa}konsen",
  title =        "{TAPE (Turing Application Programming Environment)}:
                 attribute grammar and language-based editor for the
                 {Turing} programming language",
  type =         "Hovedoppgave i informatikk til cand. scient. eksamen
                 [{Thesis} in computer science for the {Cand. Scient.}
                 examination]",
  institution =  "Universitetet i Bergen",
  address =      "Bergen, Norway",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 16:06:23 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Two volumes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Goranzon:1991:TP,
  author =       "Bo G{\"o}ranzon",
  title =        "{Turing}'s paradox",
  crossref =     "Goranzon:1991:DTA",
  pages =        "85--92",
  year =         "1991",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1731-5_10",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 09:22:57 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4471-1731-5_10",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Contains discussion of two of Turing's papers
                 \cite{Turing:1936:CNA,Turing:1950:CMI}.",
}

@Article{Hilton:1991:WAT,
  author =       "Peter Hilton",
  title =        "Working with {Alan Turing}",
  journal =      j-MATH-INTEL,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--23",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "MAINDC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03028336",
  ISSN =         "0343-6993 (print), 1866-7414 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0343-6993",
  MRclass =      "01A70",
  MRnumber =     "1133103 (92j:01059)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:33:09 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03028336",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Mathematical Intelligencer",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/283",
  remark =       "From the publisher's Web site: ``Text of a talk
                 delivered on the occasion of the presentation of an
                 award to Mr. Hugh Whitemore, at the winter meeting of
                 the AMSMAA in Louisville (Kentucky) in January, 1990,
                 for communicating, through his play Breaking the Code,
                 the importance of mathematics to contemporary
                 society.''",
}

@Article{Huskey:1991:MED,
  author =       "Harry D. Huskey",
  title =        "Memoir: The Early Days",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "290--306",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:35:25 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1991/pdf/a3285.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1991/a3285abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650",
}

@Article{Lengyel:1991:MTS,
  author =       "Istv{\'a}n Lengyel and Irving R. Epstein",
  title =        "Modeling of {Turing} Structures in the
                 Chlorite--Iodide--Malonic Acid--Starch Reaction
                 System",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "251",
  number =       "4994",
  pages =        "650--652",
  day =          "8",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.251.4994.650",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/251/4994/650.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Ouyang:1991:TUS,
  author =       "Q. Ouyang and Harry L. Swinney",
  title =        "Transition from a uniform state to hexagonal and
                 striped {Turing} patterns",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "352",
  number =       "6336",
  pages =        "610--612",
  day =          "15",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/352610a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v352/n6336/pdf/352610a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Book{Paulos:1991:BNR,
  author =       "John Allen Paulos",
  title =        "Beyond Numeracy: Ruminations of a Numbers Man",
  publisher =    pub-KNOPF,
  address =      pub-KNOPF:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 285",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-394-58640-9, 0-685-48163-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-394-58640-3, 978-0-685-48163-9",
  LCCN =         "QA5 .P38 1991",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:20:32 1994",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "This book is in part a dictionary, in part a
                 collection of short mathematical essays, and in part
                 the ruminations of a numbers man. Although it contains
                 many entries (brief essays) arranged in alphabetical
                 order and depicting a broad range of mathematical
                 topics, the book differs from a standard dictionary in
                 that its entries are less comprehensive, longer, and in
                 some cases quite unconventional.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "A mathematical accent \\
                 Algebra: some basic principles \\
                 Analytic geometry \\
                 Arabic numerals \\
                 Areas and volumes \\
                 Binary numbers and codes \\
                 Calculus \\
                 Chaos theory \\
                 Coincidences \\
                 Combinatorics, graphs, and maps \\
                 Complexity of programs \\
                 Computation and rote \\
                 Correlations, intervals, and testing \\
                 Differential equations \\
                 E \\
                 Mathematics in ethics \\
                 Exponential growth \\
                 Fermat's last theorem \\
                 Mathematical folklore \\
                 Fractals \\
                 Functions \\
                 Game theory \\
                 G{\"o}del and his theorem \\
                 Golden rectangle, Fibonacci sequences \\
                 Groups and abstract algebra \\
                 Human consciousness, its fractal nature \\
                 Humor and mathematics \\
                 Imaginary and negative numbers \\
                 Impossibilities: three old, three new \\
                 Mathematical induction \\
                 Infinite sets \\
                 Limits \\
                 Linear programming \\
                 Matrices and vectors \\
                 Mean, median, and mode \\
                 M{\"o}bius strips and orientability \\
                 Monte Carlo method of simulation \\
                 The multiplication principle \\
                 Music, art, and digitalization \\
                 Non-Euclidean geometry \\
                 Notation \\
                 Oulipo: mathematics in literature \\
                 Partial orderings and comparisons \\
                 Pascal's triangle \\
                 Philosophy of mathematics \\
                 Pi \\
                 Platonic solids \\
                 Prime numbers \\
                 Probability \\
                 The Pythagorean theorem \\
                 QED, proofs, and theorems \\
                 The quadratic and other formulas \\
                 Quantifiers in logic \\
                 Rational and irrational numbers \\
                 Recursion: from definitions to life \\
                 Russell's paradox \\
                 Scientific notation \\
                 Series: convergence and divergence \\
                 Sorting and retrieving \\
                 Statistics: two theorems \\
                 Substitutability and more on rote \\
                 Symmetry and invariance \\
                 Tautologies and truth tables \\
                 Time, space, and immensity \\
                 Topology \\
                 Trigonometry \\
                 Turing's test, expert systems \\
                 Variables and pronouns \\
                 Voting systems \\
                 Zeno and motion \\
                 Chronological listing of the ``top forty''",
}

@Article{Pool:1991:DTD,
  author =       "R. Pool",
  title =        "Did {Turing} discover how the leopard got its spots?",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "251",
  number =       "4994",
  pages =        "627--627",
  day =          "8",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1992515",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/251/4994/627.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Book{Rigamonti:1991:TGS,
  author =       "Gianni Rigamonti",
  title =        "{Turing}: il genio e lo scandalo. ({Italian})
                 [{Turing}: the genius and the scandal]",
  publisher =    "Flaccovio",
  address =      "Palermo, Italy",
  pages =        "123",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "88-7804-055-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-7804-055-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:17:14 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Siegelmann:1991:TCN,
  author =       "Hava T. Siegelmann and Eduardo D. Sontag",
  title =        "{Turing} computability with neural nets",
  journal =      j-APPL-MATH-LETT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "77--80",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "AMLEEL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-9659(91)90080-F",
  ISSN =         "0893-9659 (print), 1873-5452 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0893-9659",
  bibdate =      "Thu May  2 07:43:23 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Applied Mathematics Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08939659",
}

@Article{Whitemore:1991:WAA,
  author =       "Hugh Whitemore",
  title =        "Writing about {Alan Turing}",
  journal =      j-MATH-INTEL,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "26--27",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "MAINDC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03028338",
  ISSN =         "0343-6993 (print), 1866-7414 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0343-6993",
  MRclass =      "01A70",
  MRnumber =     "1133104 (92j:01060)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:22:30 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03028338",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Mathematical Intelligencer",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/283",
}

@Article{Dewdney:1992:TT,
  author =       "A. K. Dewdney",
  title =        "{Turing} Test",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "266",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0192-30",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 08:34:51 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v266/n1/pdf/scientificamerican0192-30.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
}

@InCollection{Good:1992:IRA,
  author =       "I. J. Good",
  title =        "Introductory Remarks for the Article in {Biometrika
                 {\bf 66} (1979), ``A. M. Turing's Statistical Work in
                 World War II''}",
  crossref =     "Turing:1992:PM",
  pages =        "211--223",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 20 10:13:45 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  mynote =       "Some previously secret facts about Bletchley work not
                 to be found elsewhere, I suspect. Good bibliography of
                 `Ultra/Enigma' books.",
}

@Book{Harrison:1992:TON,
  author =       "Harry Harrison and Marvin Lee Minsky",
  title =        "The {Turing} option: a novel",
  publisher =    "Warner Books",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "422",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-446-51565-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-446-51565-8",
  LCCN =         "PS3558.A667 T88 1992",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:58:06 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$21.95 (US\$26.95 Can.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Artificial intelligence; Fiction",
}

@Book{Hodges:1992:ATE,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: the enigma",
  publisher =    "Vintage",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "xix + 586 + 8",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-09-911641-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-09-911641-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 18:33:02 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published: London: Burnett Books, 1983.",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Mathematicians; Great Britain;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
}

@Article{Pool:1992:DTD,
  author =       "Robert Pool",
  title =        "Did {Turing Discover How} the {Leopard Got Its
                 Spots?}: {Understanding} the way a simple chemical
                 system produces patterns may offer insights into animal
                 development",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "28--28",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:16:30 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGPLAN Notices",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J706",
}

@Misc{Sykes:1992:BHS,
  author =       "Christopher Sykes",
  title =        "{BBC Horizon}: The strange life and death of {Dr.
                 Turing}",
  howpublished = "Documentary video (48m21s).",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 29 16:43:21 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Edited by Jana Bennett.",
  URL =          "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-sTs2o0VuY",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Chesebro:1993:CCC,
  author =       "James W. Chesebro",
  title =        "Communication and computability: The case of {Alan
                 Mathison Turing}",
  journal =      j-COMMUN-Q,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--121",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0146-3373 (print), 1746-4102 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0146-3373",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 06:46:04 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communication Quarterly",
  onlinedate =   "21 May 2009",
}

@Book{Dewdney:1993:NTO,
  author =       "A. K. Dewdney",
  title =        "The (new) {Turing} omnibus: 66 excursions in computer
                 science",
  publisher =    pub-CSP,
  address =      pub-CSP:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 455",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-7167-8271-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7167-8271-1",
  LCCN =         "DA76.D45 1993; QA76 .D448 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:54:43 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Electronic data processing; Computers",
}

@Article{Hill:1993:ATM,
  author =       "Chris Hill",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: a mathematical genius",
  journal =      "{Altrincham History Society} Occasional Papers",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "10",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:24:41 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hinsley:1993:CIS,
  editor =       "F. H. Hinsley and Alan Stripp",
  title =        "Codebreakers: the inside story of {Bletchley Park}",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 321",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-19-820327-6, 0-19-285304-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-820327-8, 978-0-19-285304-2",
  LCCN =         "D810.C88 M46 1993",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 21 14:14:26 1999",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lengyel:1993:TTS,
  author =       "Istv{\'a}n Lengyel and S{\'a}ndor K{\'a}d{\'a}r and
                 Irving R. Epstein",
  title =        "Transient {Turing} Structures in a Gradient-Free
                 Closed System",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "259",
  number =       "5094",
  pages =        "493--495",
  day =          "22",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.259.5094.493",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/259/5094/493.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Book{Murray:1993:MB,
  author =       "J. D. (James Dickson) Murray",
  title =        "Mathematical Biology",
  volume =       "19",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xiv + 767",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "3-540-57204-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-57204-6",
  LCCN =         "QH323.5 .M88 1993",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 20 10:15:17 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  series =       "Biomathematics",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  mynote =       "Pages 237--238: ``Such a mechanism was proposed as a
                 model for the chemical basis of morphogenesis by Turing
                 (1952) in one of the most important papers in
                 theoretical biology this century.''",
  subject =      "Biology; Mathematical models",
}

@Article{Naur:1993:UTU,
  author =       "P. Naur",
  title =        "Understanding {Turing}'s universal machine ---
                 personal style in program description",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "351--372",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/36.4.351",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 4 14:48:37 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/36/4.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1990.bib;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/Volume_36/Issue_04/Vol36_04.index.html",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/36/4/351.full.pdf+html;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/Volume_36/Issue_04/Vol36_04.body.html#AbstractNaur",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Inst. of Datalogy, Copenhagen Univ., Denmark",
  author-1-adr = "Institute of Datalogy, Copenhagen University,
                 Universitetsparken 1, DK-2100 Copenhagen 0, Denmark",
  classcodes =   "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C0220
                 (Education and training)",
  classification = "C0220 (Education and training); C6110 (Systems
                 analysis and programming)",
  corpsource =   "Inst. of Datalogy, Copenhagen Univ., Denmark",
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
  keywords =     "computer science education; programming; Programming;
                 teaching; Teaching; Turing; Turing machines; universal
                 machine; Universal machine",
  thesaurus =    "Computer science education; Programming; Turing
                 machines",
  treatment =    "P Practical; X Experimental",
}

@Article{Saunders:1993:ATB,
  author =       "P. T. Saunders",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} and Biology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "33--36",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/85.222839",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3033.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3033abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Tropp:1993:CQD,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Turing}'s Visit to the
                 {United States}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Tropp:1995:CQD}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1007.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Berrisford:1994:ROT,
  author =       "G. Berrisford and M. Burrows",
  title =        "Reconciling {OO} with {Turing} machines",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "888--906",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/37.10.888",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 4 14:48:43 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/37/10.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj1990.bib;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/Volume_37/Issue_10/Vol37_10.index.html",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/37/10/888.full.pdf+html;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/Volume_37/Issue_10/Vol37_10.body.html#AbstractBerrisford",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Model Syst., London, UK",
  author-1-adr = "Model Systems, 1 Wendle Court, l35 Wandsworth Road,
                 London SW8 2LY UK",
  author-2-adr = "Aspen Lake Software Ltd, Beech Farm Drive,
                 Macclesfield Cheshire SK1O 2ES, UK",
  classcodes =   "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6160J
                 (Object-oriented databases); C4220 (Automata theory);
                 C6110F (Formal methods)",
  classification = "C4220 (Automata theory); C6110F (Formal methods);
                 C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6160J
                 (Object-oriented databases)",
  corpsource =   "Model Syst., London, UK",
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
  keywords =     "analysis; event oriented analysis; Event oriented
                 analysis; formal specification; hierarchical
                 structures; Hierarchical structures; inheritance;
                 Inheritance paradigm; object; object oriented; Object
                 oriented analysis; Object processes; object-;
                 object-oriented databases; OO specification techniques;
                 oriented programming; paradigm; processes; real time
                 process control; Real time process control systems;
                 real world events; Real world events; software
                 engineering; Software engineering; state changes; State
                 changes; state transition; State transition paradigm;
                 systems; Turing machines",
  thesaurus =    "Formal specification; Object-oriented databases;
                 Object-oriented programming; Turing machines",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Chapnick:1994:BRA,
  author =       "Philip Chapnick",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\em Ad Infinitum: The Ghost in Turing's
                 Machine}} and {{\em Zero to Lazy Eight}}: Playing with
                 Infinity",
  journal =      j-MATHEMATICA-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--21",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1047-5974 (print), 1097-1610 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1047-5974",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 6 13:33:52 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathematicaj.bib;
                 http://www.mathematica-journal.com/issue/v4i1/",
  URL =          "http://www.mathematica-journal.com/issue/v4i1/reviews/chapnick/20-21_Chapnick.mj.pdf;
                 http://www.mathematica-journal.com/issue/v4i1/reviews/chapnick/index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Mathematica Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.mathematica-journal.com/",
  remark =       "Ad Infinitum: The Ghost in Turing s Machine: Taking
                 God Out of Mathematics and Putting the Body Back In: An
                 Essay In Corporeal Semiotics, by Brian Rotman. Stanford
                 University Press, Palo Alto, CA, 1993. \$39.50. ISBN
                 0-8047- 2127-0; paper: \$12.95. ISBN
                 0-8047-2128-9.\par

                 Zero to Lazy Eight: The Romance of Numbers, by
                 Alexander Humez, Nicholas Humez, and Joseph Maguire.
                 Simon and Schuster, New York, 1993. \$21.00. ISBN
                 0-671-74282-5.",
}

@Book{Crockett:1994:TTF,
  author =       "Larry Crockett",
  title =        "The {Turing} test and the frame problem: {AI}'s
                 mistaken understanding of intelligence",
  publisher =    "Ablex Pub. Corp.",
  address =      "Norwood, NJ, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 216",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-89391-926-8 (hardcover), 1-56750-030-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89391-926-9 (hardcover), 978-1-56750-030-1",
  LCCN =         "Q341 .C76 1994",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:47:15 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  series =       "Ablex series in artificial intelligence",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing test; Frames (Information theory); Artificial
                 intelligence",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:1994:AGC,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Aufholjagd}. ({German}) [{Catching} up]",
  crossref =     "Hodges:1994:ATEb",
  pages =        "299--361",
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_6",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 07:50:24 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_6;
                 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-3-7091-9381-5/3/1.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Hodges:1994:ATEa,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing, Enigma}",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "662",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "3-211-82627-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-211-82627-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 12:11:00 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  series =       "Computerkultur",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "First edition from Verlag Kammerer und Unverzagt,
                 Berlin.",
  subject =      "Turing; Alan Mathison; Biographie",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:1994:ECG,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Esprit de Corps}. ({German}) [{Team} spirit]",
  crossref =     "Hodges:1994:ATEb",
  pages =        "3--54",
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_1",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 07:50:24 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:1994:GWG,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Geist der Wahrheit}. ({German}) [{Spirit} of Truth]",
  crossref =     "Hodges:1994:ATEb",
  pages =        "55--130",
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_2",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 07:50:24 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:1994:NGE,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Nachwort}. ({German}) [{Epilogue}]",
  crossref =     "Hodges:1994:ATEb",
  pages =        "610--621",
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_11",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 07:50:24 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_11",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:1994:NMG,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Neue M{\"a}nner}. ({German}) [{New} Men]",
  crossref =     "Hodges:1994:ATEb",
  pages =        "131--186",
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_3",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 07:50:24 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:1994:PGP,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Postskriptum}. ({German}) [{Postscript}]",
  crossref =     "Hodges:1994:ATEb",
  pages =        "609--609",
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_10",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 07:50:24 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_10",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:1994:RRG,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Relais--Rennen}. ({German}) [{Relay} races]",
  crossref =     "Hodges:1994:ATEb",
  pages =        "187--280",
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_4",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 07:50:24 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_4",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:1994:UGR,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{{\"U}berleitung}. ({German}) [{Reconciliation}]",
  crossref =     "Hodges:1994:ATEb",
  pages =        "281--295",
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_5",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 07:50:24 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_5",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:1994:UGS,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Am Ufer}. ({German}) [{On} the Shore]",
  crossref =     "Hodges:1994:ATEb",
  pages =        "526--608",
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_9",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 07:50:24 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_9",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:1994:VGD,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Verz{\"o}gerung}. ({German}) [{Delay}]",
  crossref =     "Hodges:1994:ATEb",
  pages =        "362--449",
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_7",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 07:50:24 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_7",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:1994:VGO,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Vogelfrei}. ({German}) [{Outlaw}]",
  crossref =     "Hodges:1994:ATEb",
  pages =        "450--525",
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_8",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 07:50:24 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-9381-5_8",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Schonhage:1994:FAM,
  author =       "Arnold Sch{\"o}nhage and Andreas F. W. Grotefeld and
                 Ekkehart Vetter",
  title =        "Fast algorithms: a multitape {Turing} machine
                 implementation",
  publisher =    "B.I. Wissenschaftsverlag",
  address =      "Mannheim, Germany",
  pages =        "x + 297",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "3-411-16891-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-411-16891-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A43 S34 1994",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:35:47 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer algorithms; Turing machines; Machine theory",
}

@Article{Stewart:1994:MRS,
  author =       "Ian Stewart",
  title =        "Mathematical Recreations: a Subway Named {Turing}",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "271",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "104--107",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0994-104",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 08:35:57 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v271/n3/pdf/scientificamerican0994-104.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  xxnewdata =    "1998.01.30",
}

@Book{Szepietowski:1994:TMS,
  author =       "Andrzej Szepietowski",
  title =        "{Turing} machines with sublogarithmic space",
  volume =       "843",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 114",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "3-540-58355-6 (New York), 0-387-58355-6 (Berlin)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-58355-4 (New York), 978-0-387-58355-6
                 (Berlin)",
  LCCN =         "QA267 .S987 1994",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:36:06 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Lecture notes in computer science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing machines; Computational complexity",
}

@InCollection{Arbib:1995:UTM,
  author =       "Michael A. Arbib",
  title =        "From {Universal Turing Machines} to
                 Self-Reproduction",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "161--172",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Beeson:1995:CML,
  author =       "Michael J. Beeson",
  title =        "Computerizing Mathematics: Logic and Computation",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "173--205",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Bennett:1995:LDP,
  author =       "Charles H. Bennett",
  title =        "Logical Depth and Physical Complexity",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "207--235",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Brady:1995:BBG,
  author =       "Allen H. Brady",
  title =        "The Busy Beaver Game and the Meaning of Life",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "237--254",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Bringsjord:1995:IWJ,
  author =       "Selmer Bringsjord",
  title =        "If {I} Were Judge",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "89--102",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Chaitin:1995:AEH,
  author =       "Gregory J. Chaitin",
  title =        "An Algebraic Equation for the Halting Probability",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "255--259",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Chomsky:1995:TBG,
  author =       "Noam Chomsky",
  title =        "{Turing} on the ``{{\booktitle{Imitation Game}}}''",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "103--106",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Churchland:1995:NI,
  author =       "Paul M. Churchland",
  title =        "On the Nature of Intelligence",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "107--117",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Conrad:1995:PP,
  author =       "Michael Conrad",
  title =        "The Price of Programmability",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "261--281",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Copeland:1995:TT,
  author =       "Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot",
  title =        "{Turing's Test}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "119--138",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Dahlhaus:1995:GPM,
  author =       "Elias Dahlhaus",
  title =        "{Gandy}'s Principles for Mechanisms as a Model of
                 Parallel Computation",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "283--288",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Davis:1995:IML,
  author =       "Martin Davis",
  title =        "Influences of Mathematical Logic on Computer Science",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "289--299",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Davis:1995:MLO,
  author =       "Martin Davis",
  title =        "Mathematical Logic and the Origin of Modern
                 Computers",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "135--158",
  year =         "1995",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6597-3_5",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Edmonds:1995:SEI,
  author =       "Bruce Edmonds",
  title =        "The Social Embedding of Intelligence",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "211--235",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Epstein:1995:QTC,
  author =       "Robert Epstein",
  title =        "The Quest for the Thinking Computer",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "3--12",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Feferman:1995:TLZ,
  author =       "Solomon Feferman",
  title =        "{Turing} in the Land of {$ O (z) $}",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "103--134",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Fenstad:1995:LC,
  author =       "Jens Erik Fenstad",
  title =        "Language and Computations",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "301--321",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Finkelstein:1995:FP,
  author =       "David Finkelstein",
  title =        "Finite Physics",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "323--347",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Gandy:1995:CI,
  author =       "Robin Gandy",
  title =        "The Confluence of Ideas in 1936",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "51--102",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Garner:1995:THS,
  author =       "Robby Garner",
  title =        "The {Turing Hub} as a Standard for {Turing Test}
                 Interfaces",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "319--324",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Goldreich:1995:RIP,
  author =       "Oded Goldreich",
  title =        "Randomness, Interactive Proofs, and Zero-Knowledge ---
                 A Survey",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "349--375",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Goranzon:1995:JAG,
  author =       "Bo G{\"o}ranzon and Anders Karlqvist and Eva
                 Obenfeldner",
  title =        "{Jenseits aller Gewissheit: die Begegnung zwischen
                 Alan Turing und Ludwig Wittgenstein}. ({German})
                 [{Beyond} all certainty: the meeting between {Alan
                 Turing} and {Ludwig Wittgenstein}]",
  publisher =    "Haymon-Verlag",
  address =      "Innsbruck, Austria",
  pages =        "64",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "3-85218-203-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-85218-203-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:26:20 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Translated from the Swedish and English by Eva
                 Obenfeldner. With a foreword by Allan Janik.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject-dates = "Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954 --- Drama;
                 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 1889--1951 --- Drama",
}

@InProceedings{Goranzon:1995:TP,
  author =       "Bo G{\"o}ranzon",
  title =        "{Turing}'s paradox",
  crossref =     "Goranzon:1995:STE",
  pages =        "85--92",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 09:44:47 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Gurevich:1995:AWB,
  author =       "Yuri Gurevich",
  title =        "Algorithms in the World of Bounded Resources",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "377--385",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Hasslacher:1995:BTM,
  author =       "Brosl Hasslacher",
  title =        "Beyond the {Turing Machine}",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "387--402",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hayes:1995:TTC,
  author =       "P. Hayes and K. Ford",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {14th International Joint
                 Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 95)}",
  title =        "{Turing} test considered harmful",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "972--977",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 29 16:08:45 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Hodges:1995:ATTa,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} and the {Turing Machine}",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "3--14",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Hodges:1995:ATTb,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} and the {Turing Test}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "13--22",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Horn:1995:TT,
  author =       "Robert E. Horn",
  title =        "The {Turing Test}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "73--88",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Humphrys:1995:HMP,
  author =       "Mark Humphrys",
  title =        "How My Program Passed the {Turing Test}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "237--260",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Hutchens:1995:CSS,
  author =       "Jason L. Hutchens",
  title =        "Conversation Simulation and Sensible Surprises",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "325--342",
  year =         "1995",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_20",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Karlqvist:1995:LTL,
  author =       "Anders Karlqvist",
  title =        "The Legacy of {Turing} --- On the Limits of the
                 Calculable",
  crossref =     "Goranzon:1995:STE",
  pages =        "167--181",
  year =         "1995",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3001-7_16",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 09:44:47 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4471-3001-7_16",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Kleene:1995:TAC,
  author =       "Stephen C. Kleene",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Analysis of Computability, and Major
                 Applications of It",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "15--49",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Koppel:1995:S,
  author =       "Moshe Koppel",
  title =        "Structure",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "403--419",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Lassgue:1995:DJI,
  author =       "Jean Lass{\`e}gue",
  title =        "Doing Justice to the {Imitation Game}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "151--169",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Lenat:1995:BMS,
  author =       "Douglas B. Lenat",
  title =        "Building a Machine Smart Enough to Pass the {Turing
                 Test}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "261--282",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Loebner:1995:HHT,
  author =       "Hugh Loebner",
  title =        "How to Hold a {Turing Test} Contest",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "173--179",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Lucas:1995:CTC,
  author =       "John Lucas",
  title =        "Commentary on {Turing}'s ``{{\booktitle{Computing
                 Machinery and Intelligence}}}''",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "67--70",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Makowsky:1995:MIA,
  author =       "Johann A. Makowsky",
  title =        "Mental Images and the Architecture of Concepts",
  crossref =     "Herken:1995:UTM",
  pages =        "421--432",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:05:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Mckinstry:1995:MS,
  author =       "Chris Mckinstry",
  title =        "Mind as Space",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "283--299",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Prawitz:1995:TWT,
  author =       "Dag Prawitz",
  title =        "{Turing} and {Wittgenstein} --- Two Perceptions of
                 Reality",
  crossref =     "Goranzon:1995:STE",
  pages =        "187--192",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 09:44:47 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ross:1995:EET,
  author =       "John Ross and Adam P. Arkin and Stefan C. Mueller",
  title =        "Experimental Evidence for {Turing} Structures",
  journal =      j-J-PHYS-CHEM,
  volume =       "99",
  number =       "25",
  pages =        "10417--10419",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "JPCHAX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1021/j100025a051",
  ISSN =         "0022-3654 (print), 1541-5740 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-3654",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 08:12:40 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/j100025a051",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "J. Phys. Chem.",
  journal-URL =  "http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jpchax",
}

@InCollection{Searle:1995:TTY,
  author =       "John R. Searle",
  title =        "The {Turing Test}: 55 Years Later",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "139--150",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Siegelmann:1995:CBT,
  author =       "Hava T. Siegelmann",
  title =        "Computation Beyond the {Turing} Limit",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "268",
  number =       "5210",
  pages =        "545--548",
  day =          "28",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.268.5210.545",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/268/5210/545.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Tropp:1995:CQD,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Correction: {Turing}'s
                 Visit to the {United States}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:43 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Tropp:1993:CQD}.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/8988/00397054.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@InCollection{Wallace:1995:AC,
  author =       "Richard S. Wallace",
  title =        "The Anatomy of {A.L.I.C.E.}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "181--210",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Watt:1995:CPT,
  author =       "Stuart Watt",
  title =        "Can People Think? {Or} Machines?",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2008:PTT",
  pages =        "301--318",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:12:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Zabell:1995:ATC,
  author =       "S. L. Zabell",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} and the {Central Limit Theorem}",
  journal =      j-AMER-MATH-MONTHLY,
  volume =       "102",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "483--494",
  month =        jun # "\slash " # jul,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "AMMYAE",
  ISSN =         "0002-9890 (print), 1930-0972 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9890",
  MRclass =      "01A60 (01A70 60-03)",
  MRnumber =     "96b:01033",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 17:17:33 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Mathematical Monthly",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.jstor.org/journals/00029890.htm",
}

@Book{Anonymous:1996:QIO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Qui a invent{\'e} l'ordinateur?: grands
                 ing{\'e}nieurs: {Alan Turing}, {John Mauchly}, {John P.
                 Eckert}, {John Atanasoff}, {John von Neumann}.
                 ({French}) [{Who} invented the computer? {Great}
                 engineers: {Alan Turing}, {John Mauchly}, {John P.
                 Eckert}, {John Atanasoff}, {John von Neumann}]",
  volume =       "36",
  publisher =    "Excelsior",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "96",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  ISSN =         "1157-4887",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 06:27:05 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  series =       "Les Cahiers de Science et vie (Paris)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
  subject-dates = "Turing, Alan Mathison (1912--1954)\\
                 Mauchly, John William (1907--1980)\\
                 Eckert, John Presper (1919--1995)\\
                 Atanasoff, John Vincent (1903--1995)\\
                 Von Neumann, John (1903--1957)\\
                 Ordinateurs -- Histoire",
}

@Book{Clark:1996:LAT,
  editor =       "Andy Clark and P. J. R. (Peter J. R.) Millican",
  title =        "The legacy of {Alan Turing}: Connectionism, Concepts,
                 and Folk Psychology",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-CLARENDON,
  address =      pub-CLARENDON:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 281",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-19-823594-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-823594-1",
  LCCN =         "Q335.5 .L44 1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:33:18 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "See also volume 1 \cite{Millican:1996:LAT}.",
  series =       "Mind Association occasional series",
  URL =          "http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-823594-1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Artificial intelligence",
}

@Article{Copeland:1996:ATA,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot",
  title =        "On {Alan Turing}'s anticipation of connectionism",
  journal =      j-SYNTHESE,
  volume =       "108",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "361--377",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "SYNTAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413694",
  ISSN =         "0039-7857 (print), 1573-0964 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0039-7857",
  MRclass =      "01A60 (03-03 68Q05 68T99)",
  MRnumber =     "1412786 (97g:01020)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 13:43:30 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/synthese1990.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/synthese2020.bib",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Copeland:2023:CAT}.",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00413694",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Synthese",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11229",
}

@Book{Gottfried:1996:ATA,
  author =       "Ted Gottfried",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: the architect of the computer age",
  publisher =    "Franklin Watts",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA and London, UK",
  pages =        "128 + 16",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-531-11287-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-531-11287-8",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 G68 1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 14:52:30 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "An impact biography",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Juvenile literature;
                 Mathematicians; Great Britain; Biography; Juvenile
                 literature",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
}

@Article{Hofer:1996:TPF,
  author =       "Thomas H{\"o}fer and Philip K. Maini",
  title =        "{Turing} patterns in fish skin?",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "380",
  number =       "6576",
  pages =        "678--678",
  day =          "25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/380678a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v380/n6576/pdf/380678a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Kidwell:1996:CWM,
  author =       "Peggy Kidwell",
  title =        "Collected works of {A. M. Turing} --- morphogenesis",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "69--69",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1996.539923",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 08:14:44 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel4/85/11673/00539923.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Article{Kondo:1996:TPF,
  author =       "Shigeru Kondo and Rihito Asai",
  title =        "{Turing} patterns in fish skin?",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "380",
  number =       "6576",
  pages =        "678--678",
  day =          "25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/380678b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v380/n6576/pdf/380678b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Book{Korner:1996:PC,
  author =       "T. W. (Thomas William) K{\"o}rner",
  title =        "The Pleasures of Counting",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "x + 534",
  year =         "1996",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107050563",
  ISBN =         "1-107-05056-1 (e-book), 0-521-56823-4, 0-521-56087-X,
                 1-316-02367-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-107-05056-3 (e-book), 978-0-521-56823-4,
                 978-0-521-56087-0, 978-1-316-02367-9",
  LCCN =         "QA93 .K65 1996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 2 11:01:24 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam029/97108334.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam027/97108334.html",
  abstract =     "What is the connection between the outbreak of cholera
                 in Victorian Soho, the Battle of the Atlantic, African
                 Eve and the design of anchors? One answer is that they
                 are all examples chosen by Dr Tom K{\"o}rner to show
                 how a little mathematics can shed light on the world
                 around us, and deepen our understanding of it. Dr
                 K{\"o}rner, an experienced author, describes a variety
                 of topics which continue to interest professional
                 mathematicians, like him. He does this using relatively
                 simple terms and ideas, yet confronting difficulties
                 (which are often the starting point for new
                 discoveries) and avoiding condescension. If you have
                 ever wondered what it is that mathematicians do, and
                 how they go about it, then read on. If you are a
                 mathematician wanting to explain to others how you
                 spend your working days (and nights), then seek
                 inspiration here.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1946--",
  remark =       "See also long and positive review at
                 \url{http://www.maa.org/press/maa-reviews/the-pleasures-of-counting}.",
  subject =      "Mathematics; Popular works; Matematica; Wiskunde;
                 Toepassingen; Math{\'e}matiques; Ouvrages de
                 vulgarisation; 20e si{\`e}cle.; Probl{\`e}mes et
                 exercices",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / viii \\
                 I The uses of abstraction \\
                 1 Unfeeling statistics / 3 \\
                 1.1 Snow on cholera / 3 \\
                 1.2 An altar of pedantry / 14 \\
                 2 Prelude to a battle / 21 \\
                 2.1 The first great submarine war / 21 \\
                 2.2 The coming of convoy / 25 \\
                 2.3 The second submarine war / 32 \\
                 3 Blackett / 38 \\
                 3.1 Blackett at Jutland / 38 \\
                 3.2 Tizard and radar / 44 \\
                 3.3 The shortest wavelength will win the war / 50 \\
                 3.4 Blackett's circus / 57 \\
                 4 Aircraft versus submarine / 62 \\
                 4.1 Twenty-five seconds / 62 \\
                 4.2 Let's try the slide-rule for a change / 73 \\
                 4.3 The area rule / 79 \\
                 4.4 What can we learn? / 87 \\
                 4.5 Some problems / 93 \\
                 II Meditations on measurement \\
                 5 Biology in a darkened room / 101 \\
                 5.1 Galileo on falling bodies / 101 \\
                 5.2 The long and the short and the tall / 105 \\
                 6 Physics in a darkened room / 116 \\
                 6.1 The pyramid inch / 116 \\
                 6.2 A different age / 127 \\
                 7 Subtle is the Lord / 137 \\
                 7.1 Galileo and Einstein / 137 \\
                 7.2 The Lorentz transformation / 141 \\
                 7.3 What happened next? / 149 \\
                 7.4 Does the earth rotate? / 154 \\
                 8 A Quaker mathematician / 159 \\
                 8.1 Richardson / 159 \\
                 8.2 Richardson's deferred approach to the limit / 164
                 \\
                 8.3 Does the wind have a velocity? / 176 \\
                 8.4 The four-thirds rule / 186 \\
                 9 Richardson on war / 194 \\
                 9.1 Arms and insecurity / 194 \\
                 9.2 Statistics of deadly quarrels / 198 \\
                 9.3 Richardson on frontiers / 208 \\
                 9.4 Why does a tree look like a tree? / 215 \\
                 III The pleasures of computation \\
                 10 Some classic algorithms / 231 \\
                 10.1 These twice five figures / 231 \\
                 10.2 The good old days / 237 \\
                 10.3 Euclid's algorithm / 242 \\
                 10.4 How to count rabbits / 250 \\
                 11 Some modern algorithms / 258 \\
                 11.1 The railroad problem / 258 \\
                 11.2 Braess's paradox / 268 \\
                 11.3 Finding the largest / 275 \\
                 11.4 How fast can we sort? / 282 \\
                 11.5 A letter of Lord Chesterfield / 292 \\
                 12 Deeper matters / 298 \\
                 12.1 How safe? / 298 \\
                 12.2 The problems of infinity / 305 \\
                 12.3 Turing's theorem / 311 \\
                 IV Enigma variations \\
                 13 Enigma / 319 \\
                 13.1 Simple codes / 319 \\
                 13.2 Simple Enigmas / 331 \\
                 13.3 The plugboard / 338 \\
                 14 The Poles / 348 \\
                 14.1 The plugboard does not hide all finger-prints /
                 348 \\
                 14.2 Beautiful Polish females / 353 \\
                 14.3 Passing the torch / 362 \\
                 15 Bletchley / 368 \\
                 15.1 The Turing bombes / 368 \\
                 15.2 The bombes at work / 377 \\
                 15.3 SHARK / 381 \\
                 16 Echoes / 391 \\
                 16.1 Hard problems / 391 \\
                 16.2 Shannon's theorem / 398 \\
                 V The pleasures of thought \\
                 17 Time and chance / 413 \\
                 17.1 Why are we not all called Smith? / 413 \\
                 17.2 Growth and decay / 422 \\
                 17.3 Species and speculation / 433 \\
                 17.4 Of microorganisms and men / 444 \\
                 18 Two mathematics' lessons / 452 \\
                 18.1 A Greek mathematics lesson / 452 \\
                 18.2 A modern mathematics lesson I / 459 \\
                 18.3 A modern mathematics lesson II / 464 \\
                 18.4 A modern mathematics lesson III / 471 \\
                 18.5 A modern mathematics lesson IV / 477 \\
                 18.6 Epilogue / 481 \\
                 19 Last thoughts / 488 \\
                 19.1 A mathematical career / 488 \\
                 19.2 The pleasures of counting / 492 \\
                 Appendix 1. Further reading / 494 \\
                 A 1.1 Some interesting books / 494 \\
                 A 1.2 Some hard but interesting books / 501 \\
                 Appendix 2. Some notations / 508 \\
                 Appendix 3. Sources / 511 \\
                 Bibliography / 522 \\
                 Index / 529 \\
                 Acknowledgements / 534",
}

@Book{Millican:1996:LAT,
  editor =       "P. J. R. (Peter J. R.) Millican and Andy Clark",
  title =        "The legacy of {Alan Turing}: Machines and Thought",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-CLARENDON,
  address =      pub-CLARENDON:adr,
  pages =        "x + 297",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-19-823593-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-823593-4",
  LCCN =         "Q335.5 .L44 1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:33:18 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "See also volume 2 \cite{Clark:1996:LAT}.",
  series =       "Mind Association occasional series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Artificial intelligence",
}

@Article{Benda:1997:TLI,
  author =       "M. Benda",
  title =        "{Turing}'s legacy for the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-INTERNET-COMPUT,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "75--77",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IICOFX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.643940",
  ISSN =         "1089-7801 (print), 1941-0131 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1089-7801",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 18:17:38 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "In 1936, when the world was computerless, Alan Turing
                 invented the first virtual machine, now called the
                 Universal Turing Machine \cite{Turing:1936:CNA}. This
                 concept provided a common ground for a theoretical
                 exploration of the computable. Today, in a world with
                 millions of computers linked to form a global computing
                 network, we are again contemplating the virtues of
                 virtual machines. Will a virtual machine, executing on
                 millions of physical computing devices, be as useful in
                 computing practice as Turing's machine is in computer
                 theory?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Internet Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=4236",
}

@Article{Brogi:1997:TMC,
  author =       "Antonio Brogi",
  title =        "A {Turing} machine contest for introducing high school
                 students to computer science",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "23--27",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/271042.271050",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 18:57:40 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse1990.bib",
  abstract =     "This report briefly describes a Computer Science
                 contest for high school students which was recently
                 organized by the Department of Computer Science at the
                 University of Pisa. The goal of the contest was to
                 stimulate the interest of high school students for
                 Computer Science, and to give them a chance of
                 demonstrating and developing their problem solving
                 abilities. A distinguishing aspect of the contest was
                 that no background in Computer Science was required to
                 participate.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Misc{Hodges:1997:ATHa,
  author =       "A. Hodges",
  title =        "The {Alan Turing} home page",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web site.",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:44:19 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.turing.org.uk/turing/",
  abstract =     "Features a chronology of Turing's life, a brief
                 biography, photos, facts, and a directory of related
                 online resources. Offers information on Turing's family
                 origins and childhood, the Turing Machine, his
                 codebreaking work in World War II, the Turing Test, the
                 emergence and failure of his electronic computer plan,
                 and his death.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan Turing; artificial intelligence; ciphers; codes;
                 computer; cracking; enigma; gay; homosexual; inventor;
                 machine; mathematician; philosophy; Second World War;
                 Turing",
}

@Misc{Hodges:1997:ATHb,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} Home Page",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web site.",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:19:25 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.wadham.ox.ac.uk/~ahodges/Turing.html",
  abstract =     "Features a collection of resources pertaining to
                 pioneering British computer scientist Alan Turing
                 (1912--1954). Posts a chronology of Turing's life, a
                 brief biography, photos, facts, and a directory of
                 related online resources. Offers information on
                 Turing's family origins and childhood, the Turing
                 Machine, his codebreaking work in World War II, the
                 Turing Test, the emergence and failure of his
                 electronic computer plan, and his death. Provides
                 access to the site's mirror URL in Chicago and to the
                 WWW Virtual Museum of Computing home page.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hodges:1997:TNP,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Turing}: a natural philosopher",
  volume =       "III",
  publisher =    "Phoenix",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "58",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-7538-0192-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7538-0192-5",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 H62993 1997",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:53:07 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  series =       "The great philosophers",
  URL =          "http://www.turing.org.uk/philosophy/book.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprinted in
                 \cite{Raphael:2000:GPS,Raphael:2001:GPS}.",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Artificial intelligence;
                 Mathematicians; Great Britain; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
}

@Book{Jastrow:1997:GGE,
  author =       "Robert Jastrow and Alan M. Turing and John Searle",
  title =        "Giza garuna eta ordenadorea: (garunaren eboluzioaz).
                 ({Basque}) [The human brain and the computer: (the
                 evolution of the brain)]",
  publisher =    "Gaiak",
  address =      "Donostia, Poland",
  pages =        "292",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "84-87203-98-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-84-87203-98-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:27:28 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Basque",
}

@Misc{Lindsay:1997:BC,
  author =       "Charles Lindsay and Derek Jacobi and Hugh Whitemore
                 and Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "Breaking the code",
  publisher =    "Anchor Bay Entertainment",
  address =      "Troy, MI, USA",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "1-56442-662-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56442-662-8",
  LCCN =         "PN1997 .B744 1997",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 4 07:46:57 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Based on the play of the same title by Hugh Whitemore,
                 and on the book, ``Alan Turing: the enigma'', by Andrew
                 Hodges. Originally broadcast as an episode of the PBS
                 television series, Mobil masterpiece theatre Credits:
                 Director of photography, Robin Vidgeon ; editor,
                 Laurence Mery-Clark ; introduced by Russell Baker
                 Performers: Derek Jacobi, Alun Armstrong, Richard
                 Johnson, Harold Pinter, Amanda Root, Prunella Scales
                 The story of Alan Turing, British mathematical genius
                 and designer of the computer that broke the German
                 Enigma code during World War II, whose admittance to
                 homosexuality at a time when it was illegal presented
                 problems for him, for his family, for his colleagues,
                 and for the State's preoccupation with national
                 security.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "biographies; electronic digital computers --- drama;
                 features; gay men --- Great Britain --- drama; gifted
                 persons --- Great Britain drama; mathematicians ---
                 Great Britain drama; Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954;
                 Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912--1954 --- drama; World War,
                 1939--1945 --- cryptography --- drama; World War,
                 1939--1945 --- Great Britain --- drama",
}

@Misc{Robinson:1997:GIP,
  author =       "Daniel N. Robinson",
  title =        "The great ideas of philosophy: Lecture 49: {Breaking}
                 the code, {Alan Turing} in the forest of wisdom",
  howpublished = "Lecture on audio cassette.",
  publisher =    "Teaching Company",
  address =      "Springfield, VA, USA",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:09:57 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Williams:1997:HCT,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "A History of Computing Technology",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xi + 426",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-7739-2 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8186-7739-7 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .W55 1997",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 5 15:21:04 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkinson-james-hardy.bib",
  URL =          "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37514972q",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "ABC; Antikythera device; Baldwin--Odhner machines;
                 Bell Relay Computers; Blaise Pascal; Cambridge machine
                 (EDSAC); Charles Babbage; Clifford Berry; Colossus
                 machine; Douglas Hartree; Eckert/Mauchly machines
                 (BINAC and UNIVAC); Electronic Discrete Variable
                 Arithmetic Computer (EDVAC); ENIAC; Ferranti Atlas;
                 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz; Hartree Meccano model
                 differential analyser; Harvard Mark I--IV; Howard
                 Aiken; IBM Stretch; IBM/360; Institute for Advanced
                 Study machine (IAS); John Atanasoff; Konrad Zuze; LARC;
                 Manchester machine; Napier; NORC; NPL Pilot Ace; Percy
                 Ludgate; Project Whirlwind; Rene Grillet; Samuel
                 Morland; Scheutz Difference Engine; SEAC and SWAC
                 machines; Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator
                 (SSEC); Thomas Arithmometer; Vannevar Bush differential
                 analyzer; Wilhelm Schickard",
  remark =       "There are 11 mentions of Douglas Hartree in this book,
                 with reference to his Meccano model differential
                 analyzer, and his book on calculating machines
                 \cite{Hartree:1984:CMRa,Hartree:1984:CMRb}.",
  shorttableofcontents = "1. In the Beginning \\
                 2. Early Aids to Calculation \\
                 3. Mechanical Calculating Machines \\
                 4. The Babbage Machines \\
                 5. The Analog Animals \\
                 6. The Mechanical Monsters \\
                 7. The Electronic Revolution \\
                 8. The First Stored Program Electronic Computers \\
                 9. Later Developments \\
                 Appendix \\
                 Index",
  subject =      "Computers; History; Electronic data processing;
                 Ordinateurs; Histoire; Informatique; Computers;
                 Electronic data processing; Histoire; Num{\'e}eration;
                 Histoire; Informatique; Ordinateur; ordinateur;
                 origines; 20e s; origines.",
  subject-dates = "Douglas Rayner Hartree (27 March 1897--12 February
                 1958)",
  tableofcontents = "1: In the Beginning / 1 \\
                 1.1 Numeration / 1 \\
                 1.2 Written Number Systems / 6 \\
                 1.2.1 The Additive Number System / 7 \\
                 1.2.2 The Positional System / 8 \\
                 1.3 The Egyptians / 9 \\
                 1.4 The Greeks / 14 \\
                 1.5 The European Number System / 19 \\
                 1.6 The Far East / 27 \\
                 1.7 Other Forms of Notation / 32 \\
                 1.7.1. Knotted Cords for Record Keeping / 33 \\
                 1.7.2 Tally Sticks / 38 \\
                 1.7.3 Other Methods of Numerical Notation / 41 \\
                 Further Reading / 42 \\
                 Endnotes for Chapter 1 / 44 \\
                 \\
                 2: Early Aids to Calculation / 46 \\
                 2.1 Introduction / 46 \\
                 2.2 Finger Reckoning / 47 \\
                 2.3 The Abacus / 53 \\
                 2.4 The Quadrant / 66 \\
                 2.5 Two Legged Instruments / 74 \\
                 2.5.1 The Proportional Compass / 75 \\
                 2.5.2 The Sector / 76 \\
                 2.6 Napier's Bones / 83 \\
                 2.6.1 Napier and His Bones / 83 \\
                 2.6.2 Gaspard Schott and Athanasius Kircher / 89 \\
                 2.6.3 Early Versions of Napier's Bones / 93 \\
                 2.6.4 Genaille--Lucas Rulers / 93 \\
                 2.7 Logarithms / 96 \\
                 2.8 The Slide Rule / 105 \\
                 Further Reading / 112 \\
                 Endnotes for Chapter 2 / 116 \\
                 \\
                 3: Mechanical Calculating Machines / 118 \\
                 3.1 Introduction / 118 \\
                 3.2 Wilhelm Schickard (1592--1635) / 119 \\
                 3.3 Blaise Pascal (1623--1662) / 124 \\
                 3.4 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646--1716) / 129 \\
                 3.5 Samuel Morland (1625--1695) / 136 \\
                 3.6 Rene Grillet / 142 \\
                 3.7 Commercially Produced Machines / 145 \\
                 3.7.1 The Thomas Arithmometer / 145 \\
                 3.7.2 The Baldwin--Odhner Machines / 146 \\
                 3.7.3 Key-Driven Machines / 149 \\
                 Further Reading / 152 \\
                 Endnotes for Chapter 3 / 153 \\
                 \\
                 4: The Babbage Machines / 154 \\
                 4.1 Charles Babbage (1791--1871) / 154 \\
                 4.2 The Need for Accuracy / 160 \\
                 4.3 The Method of Differences / 161 \\
                 4.4 Babbage's Difference Engine / 163 \\
                 4.5 The Scheutz Difference Engine / 170 \\
                 4.6 Other Attempts At Difference Engines / 175 \\
                 4.7 Babbage's Analytical Engine / 177 \\
                 4.8 Percy Ludgate (1883--1922) / 186 \\
                 Further Reading / 188 \\
                 Endnotes for Chapter 4 / 190 \\
                 \\
                 5: The Analog Animals / 191 \\
                 5.1 Introduction / 191 \\
                 5.2 The Astrolabe / 192 \\
                 5.3 The Antikythera Device / 195 \\
                 5.4 Tide Predictors / 198 \\
                 5.5 Differential Analyzers / 201 \\
                 Further Reading / 207 \\
                 Endnotes for Chapter 5 / 208 \\
                 \\
                 6: The Mechanical Monsters / 209 \\
                 6.1 Introduction / 209 \\
                 6.2 The Zuse Machines / 210 \\
                 6.2.1 Konrad Zuse / 210 \\
                 6.2.2 The Z1 / 211 \\
                 6.2.3 The Z2 / 214 \\
                 6.2.4 The Z3 / 215 \\
                 6.2.5 The Z4 / 218 \\
                 6.2.6 The Other Zuse Machines / 220 \\
                 6.3 The Bell Relay Computers / 221 \\
                 6.3.1 The Situation / 221 \\
                 6.3.2 The Complex Number Calculator / 222 \\
                 6.3.3 The Relay Interpolator / 225 \\
                 6.3.4 The Models III and IV / 227 \\
                 6.3.5 The Model V (The Twin Machine) / 229 \\
                 6.3.6 The Model VI / 233 \\
                 6.4 The Harvard Machines of Howard Aiken / 235 \\
                 6.4.1 Introduction / 235 \\
                 6.4.2 The Harvard Mark I / 235 \\
                 6.4.3 The Harvard Mark II / 243 \\
                 6.4.4 The Harvard Mark III and Mark IV / 246 \\
                 6.5 The IBM Calculators / 248 \\
                 6.5.1 The Punched Card Systems / 248 \\
                 6.5.2 The Large IBM Calculators / 254 \\
                 6.5.3 The Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator
                 (SSEC) / 255 \\
                 Further Reading / 258 \\
                 \\
                 7: The Electronic Revolution / 261 \\
                 7.1 Introduction / 261 \\
                 7.2 John Atanasoff, Clifford Berry, \& the ABC / 262
                 \\
                 7.3 The ENIAC / 266 \\
                 7.3.1 Introduction / 266 \\
                 7.3.2 The Place and the Problem / 267 \\
                 7.3.3 The People / 268 \\
                 7.3.4 The Machine / 270 \\
                 7.4 The Colossus Machines / 284 \\
                 7.4.1 The Enigma / 284 \\
                 7.4.2 Alan Turing (1912--1954) / 288 \\
                 7.4.3 The Robinsons / 289 \\
                 7.4.4 The Colossus / 291 \\
                 Further Reading / 294 \\
                 Endnotes for Chapter 7 / 295 \\
                 \\
                 8: The First Stored Program Electronic Computers / 296
                 \\
                 8.1 The Genesis of the Ideas / 296 \\
                 8.2 Computer Memory Systems / 301 \\
                 8.2.1 Introduction / 301 \\
                 8.2.2 Thermal Memories / 303 \\
                 8.2.3 Mechanical Memories / 304 \\
                 8.2.4 Delay Line Systems / 306 \\
                 8.2.5 Electrostatic Storage Mechanisms / 311 \\
                 8.2.6 Rotating Magnetic Memories / 316 \\
                 8.2.7 Static Magnetic Memories / 319 \\
                 8.3 The British Scene / 321 \\
                 8.3.1 Introduction / 321 \\
                 8.3.2 The Manchester Machine / 322 \\
                 8.3.3 The Cambridge Machine --- EDSAC / 329 \\
                 8.3.4 The NPL Pilot Ace / 336 \\
                 8.4 The American Scene / 336 \\
                 8.4.1 The American Background / 344 \\
                 8.4.2 The Electronic Discrete Variable Arithmetic
                 Computer (EDVAC) / 347 \\
                 8.4.3 The Institute for Advanced Study Machine (IAS) /
                 351 \\
                 8.4.4 The Eckert/Mauchly Machines, BINAC and UNIVAC /
                 358 \\
                 8.4.5 The SEAC and SWAC Machines / 365 \\
                 8.4.6 Project Whirlwind / 370 \\
                 Further Reading / 376 \\
                 Endnotes for Chapter 8 / 379 \\
                 \\
                 9: Later Developments / 381 \\
                 9.1 Introduction / 381 \\
                 9.2 The Early Machines of IBM / 383 \\
                 9.2.1 The NORC / 383 \\
                 9.2.2 The 700--7000 Series Machines / 385 \\
                 9.3 Early Super Computers / 391 \\
                 9.3.1 The Stretch / 391 \\
                 9.3.2 The LARC / 395 \\
                 9.3.3 The Ferranti Atlas / 397 \\
                 9.4 The IBM/360 Series of Machines / 400 \\
                 Further Reading / 405 \\
                 Endnotes for Chapter 9 / 406 \\
                 Appendix / 407 \\
                 \\
                 Index / 416",
}

@Misc{Barnette:1998:AT,
  author =       "Paul J. {Barnette, Jr.}",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} (1912--1954)",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web site.",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:38:14 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/6681/turing.htm",
  abstract =     "Offers information on Alan Mathison Turing
                 (1912--1954), a British mathematician who did
                 pioneering work in computer theory. Includes a
                 biography of Turing and information on ordering related
                 books. Lists his major works and links to related
                 sites.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Bloor:1998:GMA,
  author =       "Robin Bloor",
  title =        "The gene machine: an analysis of a {Universal Turing
                 Machine}",
  publisher =    "Bloor Research",
  address =      "Milton Keynes, UK",
  pages =        "iv + 131",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "1-874160-31-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-874160-31-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 18:32:58 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing machines; Electronic digital computers: design
                 and construction",
}

@Book{Craig:1998:REP,
  editor =       "Edward Craig and Luciano Floridi",
  title =        "{Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Online}",
  publisher =    "Routledge",
  address =      "London, UK",
  edition =      "Version 2.0",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-415-16916-X (CD-ROM), 0-415-19608-6 (user guide),
                 0-415-16917-8 (10 vol set + CD-ROM)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-415-16916-5 (CD-ROM), 978-0-415-19608-6 (user
                 guide), 978-0-415-16917-2 (10 vol set + CD-ROM)",
  LCCN =         "B51",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 7 06:57:42 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.rep.routledge.com/",
  abstract-1 =   "Online version of the Routledge encyclopedia of
                 philosophy. Articles can be browsed alphabetically or
                 by philosophical themes, philosophies, historical
                 periods, and religions. Full text entries can be
                 searched by keyword, contributor, or bibliography.
                 Bibliographies. Frequently updated.",
  abstract-2 =   "Contains over 2,000 articles on a broad range of
                 philosophical topics, from all continents and all
                 periods. Includes searching, navigation, and browsing
                 features. Suitable for users from a wide variety of
                 backgrounds and interests.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Title from home page (viewed on July 30, 2007).",
  subject =      "Philosophy; Encyclopedias",
  tableofcontents = "A posteriori \\
                 \ldots{} \\
                 Bohr, Niels \\
                 \ldots{} \\
                 Clerk Maxwell, James \\
                 \ldots{} \\
                 Einstein, Albert \\
                 \ldots{} \\
                 Heisenberg, Werner \\
                 \ldots{} \\
                 Turing, Alan Mathison \\
                 Turing machines \\
                 Turing reducibility and Turing degrees \\
                 \ldots{} [2210 entries in early 2013]",
}

@Article{Hawkes:1998:BTL,
  author =       "Peter Hawkes and Association for Biometrics",
  title =        "Biometrics and {Turing}'s legacy",
  journal =      j-INFO-SEC-TECH-REP,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--97",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "ISTRFR",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1363-4127(98)80026-5",
  ISSN =         "1363-4127 (print), 1873-605X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1363-4127",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 8 07:58:22 MDT 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/infosectechrep.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1363412798800265",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Info. Sec. Tech. Rep.",
  fjournal =     "Information Security Technical Report",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/information-security-technical-report",
}

@Article{Hertel:1998:QTM,
  author =       "Joachim Hertel",
  title =        "Quantum {Turing Machine} Simulator",
  journal =      j-MATHEMATICA-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1047-5974 (print), 1097-1610 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1047-5974",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 6 13:34:28 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathematicaj.bib;
                 http://www.mathematica-journal.com/issue/v8n3/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Mathematica Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.mathematica-journal.com/",
}

@InCollection{Kruh:1998:TBW,
  author =       "Louis Kruh C. A. Deavours",
  title =        "The {Turing} bombe: was it enough?",
  crossref =     "Deavours:1998:SCH",
  pages =        "403--421",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 12 11:57:35 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography1990.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Lassegue:1998:T,
  author =       "Jean Lass{\`e}gue",
  title =        "{Turing}",
  publisher =    "Belles Lettres",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "210",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "2-251-76014-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-251-76014-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:14:13 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Taylor:1998:MCT,
  author =       "R. Gregory Taylor",
  title =        "Motivating the {Church--Turing} thesis in the
                 twenty-first century",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "228--231",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/290320.283551",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 16:56:32 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse1990.bib",
  abstract =     "Theory of Computation students frequently fail to
                 appreciate the significance of the Church---Turing
                 Thesis for one of two reasons. First, there is a
                 tendency, on the part of students, to regard
                 Church---Turing as tautologous and, consequently,
                 devoid of important content. Second, there is a
                 contrary impulse to view Church---Turing as unmotivated
                 or even implausible. We describe our experience using
                 simulation software in an effort to combat these two
                 tendencies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1999:AAM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ACM Alan M. Turing Award: William V. Kahan}",
  howpublished = "World Wide Web document",
  day =          "8",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 25 08:13:18 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/k/kahan-william-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/awards/turing_citations/kahan.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Copeland:1999:ATF,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}'s Forgotten Ideas in Computer Science",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "280",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "98--103",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0499-98",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 08:37:50 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1990.bib;
                 http://www.sciam.com/1999/0409issue/0409quicksummary.html;
                 OCLC Contents1st database",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v280/n4/pdf/scientificamerican0499-98.pdf",
  abstract =     "Neural networks and hypercomputation are hot ideas for
                 transcending the limits of traditional algorithmic
                 computing. What few realize, however, is that both
                 concepts were anticipated in detail decades ago by Alan
                 Turing, the British genius better remembered for laying
                 the groundwork for artificial intelligence.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
}

@Article{Feffer:1999:BRT,
  author =       "Loren Butler Feffer",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Turing's Legacy: A History
                 of Computing at the National Physical Laboratory,
                 1945--1995}} by David Yates}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "90",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "390--391",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:25:39 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/i211243;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/237112",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
}

@PhdThesis{Goutefangea:1999:ATP,
  author =       "Patrick Goutefangea",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: la ``pens{\'e}'' de la machine et
                 l'id{\'e}e de pratique. ({French}) [{Alan Turing}:
                 machine thought and practical idea]",
  type =         "Thesis (doctoral)",
  school =       "D{\'e}partement de philosophie, Universit{\'e} de
                 Nantes",
  address =      "Nantes, France",
  pages =        "243",
  year =         "1999",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:16:19 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Published in 2001 by Presses universitaires du
                 Septentrion, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Book{Hodges:1999:T,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Turing}",
  volume =       "3",
  publisher =    pub-ROUTLEDGE,
  address =      pub-ROUTLEDGE:adr,
  pages =        "58",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-415-92378-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-415-92378-1",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 H632 1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:35:47 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "The great philosophers",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published: London: Phoenix, 1997.",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Artificial intelligence;
                 Mathematicians; Great Britain; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
}

@Book{Knauff:1999:CCM,
  author =       "Bob Knauff and Isaac Asimov and Harry Blairy",
  title =        "The colorful characters of mathematics",
  publisher =    "Carolina Mathematics",
  address =      "Burlington, NC, USA",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:33:22 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Set of posters on mathematicians through history, each
                 with a portrait and biographical information.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "His life was a riddle / Diophantus; How algebra got
                 its name / al-Khwarizmi; Wisdom of the East / Chin
                 Chi-shao; Dueling with equations / Niccol{\`o}; Truly
                 marvelous demonstration / Pierre de Fermat; Early
                 American genius / Benjamin Banneker; Making a name for
                 himself / Carl Friedrich Gauss; Star-crossed prodigy /
                 Evariste Galois; Mathematician turned storyteller /
                 Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carroll); Higher education the
                 hard way / Sonya Kovalevsky; Infinite controversy /
                 Georg Cantor; Twenty-three problems / David Hilbert;
                 Magician with numbers / Srinivasa Ramanujan; Cracking
                 the code / Alan M. Turing; Man who never was / Nicolas
                 Bourbaki.",
}

@Book{Strathern:1999:TCB,
  author =       "Paul Strathern",
  title =        "{Turing} and the computer: The {Big Idea}",
  publisher =    pub-ANCHOR,
  address =      pub-ANCHOR:adr,
  pages =        "105",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-385-49243-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-385-49243-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .S77 1999",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 17 17:34:37 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "The big idea",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computers; History; Turing machines",
}

@Book{Akman:2000:ATA,
  editor =       "Varol Akman and Patrick Blackburn",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} and artificial intelligence",
  publisher =    pub-KLUWER,
  address =      pub-KLUWER:adr,
  pages =        "ii + 391--509",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "JLLIEN",
  ISSN =         "0925-8531 (print), 1572-9583 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0925-8531",
  MRclass =      "68-06 (68-03 68T01)",
  MRnumber =     "1787622 (2001e:68004)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 08:23:54 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "J. Logic Lang. Inform. {\bf 9} (2000), no. 4.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2000:AMT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Alan Mathison Turing}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web site.",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:47:17 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Turing.html",
  abstract =     "Features a biographical sketch of the English
                 mathematician and logician Alan Mathison Turing
                 (1912--1954), presented by the School of Mathematics
                 and Statistics of the University of Saint Andrews in
                 Scotland. Discusses Turing's pioneer work in computer
                 theory and his theoretical study of morphogenesis.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:AT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} (1912--1954)",
  journal =      j-MINDS-MACH,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "461--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "MMACEO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017354226375",
  ISSN =         "0924-6495 (print), 1572-8641 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0924-6495",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:08:05 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1017354226375",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Minds and Machines",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11023",
}

@Book{Bauer:2000:EGM,
  author =       "Friedrich L. Bauer",
  title =        "Entzifferte Geheimnisse. Methoden und Maximen der
                 Kryptologie. ({German}) [{Deciphering} Secrets: Methods
                 and Maxima of Cryptology]",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  edition =      "Third revised and expanded",
  pages =        "xiii + 502",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58345-2",
  ISBN =         "3-540-67931-6, 3-642-63545-8 (print), 3-642-58345-8
                 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-67931-8, 978-3-642-63545-8 (print),
                 978-3-642-58345-2 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A25",
  MRclass =      "94-01",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 21 15:10:11 MDT 2020",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "This work refers to \cite{Bauer:1960:NET}.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-58345-2",
  ZMID =         "01512285",
  ZMnumber =     "0998.94501",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Friedrich (``Fritz'') Ludwig Bauer (10 June 1924--26
                 March 2015)",
  language =     "German",
  subject-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (1912--1954)",
  tableofcontents = "Front Matter / i--xiv \\
                 Kryptographie \\
                 Front Matter / 1--1 \\
                 Die Leute: W. F. Friedman, M. Rejewski, A. M. Turing /
                 2--8 \\
                 Einleitender {\"U}berblick / 9--26 \\
                 Aufgabe und Methode der Kryptographie / 27--45 \\
                 Chiffrierschritte: Einfache Substitution / 46--59 \\
                 Chiffrierschritte: Polygraphische Substitution und
                 Codierung / 60--81 \\
                 Chiffrierschritte: Lineare Substitution / 82--94 \\
                 Chiffrierschritte: Transposition / 95--106 \\
                 Polyalphabetische Chiffrierung: Begleitende und
                 unabh{\"a}ngige Alphabete / 107--132 \\
                 Polyalphabetische Chiffrierung: Schl{\"u}ssel /
                 133--163 \\
                 Komposition von Chiffrierverfahren / 164--189 \\
                 {\"O}ffentliche Chiffrierschl{\"u}ssel / 190--210 \\
                 Chiffriersicherheit / 211--234 \\
                 Kryptanalyse \\
                 Front Matter / 235--235 \\
                 Die Maschinerie / 236--237 \\
                 Aussch{\"o}pfung der kombinatorischen Komplexit{\"a}t /
                 238--252 \\
                 Anatomie der Sprache: Muster / 253--269 \\
                 Polyalphabetischer Fall: Wahrscheinliche W{\"o}rter /
                 270--291 \\
                 Anatomie der Sprache: H{\"a}ufigkeit / 292--322 \\
                 Kappa und Chi / 323--332 \\
                 Periodenanalyse / 333--352 \\
                 Zurechtr{\"u}cken begleitender Alphabete / 353--377 \\
                 Kompromittierung / 378--435 \\
                 Lineare Basisanalyse / 436--440 \\
                 Anagrammieren / 441--446 \\
                 Abschlie{\ss}ende Bemerkungen / 447--463 \\
                 Back Matter / 464--503",
  xxpages =      "xiv + 519",
}

@Article{Copeland:2000:NVW,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  title =        "Narrow versus Wide Mechanism: Including a
                 Re-Examination of {Turing}'s Views on the Mind--Machine
                 Issue",
  journal =      j-J-PHILOS,
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/2678472",
  ISSN =         "0022-362X (print), 1939-8549 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-362X",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 29 15:58:00 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of Philosophy",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/jphilosophy",
}

@Article{Copeland:2000:WTD,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot",
  title =        "What {Turing} Did after He Invented the {Universal
                 Turing Machine}",
  journal =      j-J-LOGIC-LANGUAGE-INFO,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "491--509",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "JLLIEN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008371426608",
  ISSN =         "0925-8531 (print), 1572-9583 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0925-8531",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 15 10:12:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1008371426608;
                 http://www.jstor.org/pss/40180239",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Logic, Language, and Information",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10849",
}

@Misc{Copeland:2000:WTM,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  title =        "What is a {Turing Machine}?",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 01 10:17:46 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.alanturing.net/turing_archive/pages/Reference%20Articles/What%20is%20a%20Turing%20Machine.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Davis:2000:UCR,
  author =       "Martin Davis",
  title =        "The universal computer: the road from {Leibniz} to
                 {Turing}",
  publisher =    pub-NORTON,
  address =      pub-NORTON:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 257",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-393-04785-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-04785-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17. D38 2000; QA76.17 .D38 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:54:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  abstract =     "Computers are everywhere today --- at work, in the
                 bank, in artist's studios, sometimes even in our
                 pockets --- yet they remain to many of us objects of
                 irreducible mystery. How can today's computers perform
                 such a bewildering variety of tasks if computing is
                 just glorified arithmetic? The answer, as [the author]
                 illustrates, lies in the fact that computers are
                 essentially engines of logic. Their hardware and
                 software embody concepts developed over centuries by
                 logicians such as Leibniz, Boole, and G{\"o}del,
                 culminating in the amazing insights of Alan Turing.
                 [This book] traces the development of these concepts by
                 exploring . the lives and work of the geniuses who
                 first formulated them. Readers will come away with [an]
                 understanding of how and why computers work and how the
                 algorithms within them came to be.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Electronic digital computers; History",
  tableofcontents = "Leibniz's dream \\
                 Boole turns logic into algebra \\
                 Frege: from breakthrough to despair \\
                 Cantor: detour through infinity \\
                 Hilbert to the rescue \\
                 G{\"o}del upsets the applecart \\
                 Turing conceives of the all-purpose computer \\
                 Making the first universal computers \\
                 Beyond Leibniz's dream.",
}

@Article{Good:2000:TAE,
  author =       "I. J. Good",
  title =        "{Turing}'s anticipation of empirical {Bayes} in
                 connection with the cryptanalysis of the naval
                 {Enigma}",
  journal =      j-J-STAT-COMPUT-SIMUL,
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "101--111",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "JSCSAT",
  ISSN =         "0094-9655 (print), 1563-5163 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-9655",
  MRclass =      "62C12 (01A60 62L10 68P25)",
  MRnumber =     "2001k:62008",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 26 10:21:29 2002",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2000.bib",
  note =         "50th Anniversary of the Department of Statistics,
                 Virginia Tech, Part II (Blacksburg, VA, 1999)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/gscs20",
}

@Misc{Hilton:2000:BGC,
  author =       "Peter John Hilton",
  title =        "Breaking {German} codes",
  howpublished = "VHS video tape, Western Washington University.",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:36:07 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "Reminiscences of Hilton's experiences working with a
                 group of mathematicians during World War II at the
                 British government code and cipher school at Bletchley
                 Park to help break the German military command's Enigma
                 code, among others. Hilton also talks about his
                 association with Alan Turing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hilton:2000:RRC,
  author =       "Peter Hilton",
  title =        "Reminiscences and Reflections of a Codebreaker",
  crossref =     "Joyner:2000:CTC",
  pages =        "1--8",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59663-6_1",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 17:11:00 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-59663-6_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hodges:2000:ATA,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges and Kimmo Pietil{\"a}inen",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}, arvoitus. ({Finnish}) [{Alan Turing},
                 enigma]",
  publisher =    "Terra cognita",
  address =      "Helsinki, Finland",
  pages =        "604 + 8",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "952-5202-14-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-952-5202-14-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:40:52 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Finnish",
}

@Book{Hodges:2000:ATE,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: the enigma",
  publisher =    "Walker",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xvii + 587 + 8",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-8027-7580-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8027-7580-1 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 H63 2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 16:22:40 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Previously published: New York: Simon and Schuster,
                 1983. With new introduction.",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Mathematicians; Great Britain;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "1912\\
                 1954",
}

@Article{Randell:2000:TML,
  author =       "Brian Randell",
  title =        "{Turing Memorial Lecture}: Facing Up to Faults",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "95--106",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/43.2.95",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 28 16:20:55 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.ncl.ac.uk/research/pubs/articles/papers/245.pdf;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_43/Issue_02/430095.pdf;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_43/Issue_02/430095.sgm.abs.html",
  abstract =     "As individuals, organisations and indeed the world at
                 large have become more dependent on computer-based
                 systems, so there has been an ever-growing amount of
                 research into means for improving the dependability of
                 these systems. In particular there has been much work
                 on trying to gain increased understanding of the many
                 and varied types of faults that need to be prevented or
                 tolerated in order to reduce the probability and
                 severity of system failures. In this talk I discuss the
                 assumptions that are often made by computing system
                 designers regarding faults, survey a number of
                 continuing issues related to fault tolerance, and
                 identify some of the latest challenges facing
                 researchers in this arena.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
  remark =       "Lecture presented 31 January 2000. Second Turing
                 Lecture: what was the first?",
}

@Book{Raphael:2000:GP,
  editor =       "Frederic Raphael and Ray Monk",
  title =        "The great philosophers",
  publisher =    pub-ROUTLEDGE,
  address =      pub-ROUTLEDGE:adr,
  pages =        "469",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-415-92817-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-415-92817-5",
  LCCN =         "B29 .G677 2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:33:18 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "First published in Great Britain in 2000 by Weidenfeld
                 and Nicolson. The twelve essays in this collection were
                 originally published, separately, in the ongoing series
                 of monographs entitled ``The great philosophers'' ---
                 Socrates / by Anthony Gottlieb --- Plato / by Bernard
                 Williams --- Descartes / by John Cottingham --- Spinoza
                 / by Roger Scruton --- Berkeley / by David Berman ---
                 Hume / by Anthony Quinton --- Marx / by Terry Eagleton
                 --- Russell / by Ray Monk --- Heidegger / by Jonathan
                 R{\'e}e --- Wittgenstein / by Peter Hacker --- Popper /
                 by Frederic Raphael --- Turing / by Andrew Hodges.",
  subject =      "Philosophy; Philosophy; History; Philosophers",
}

@Book{Raphael:2000:GPS,
  editor =       "Frederic Raphael and Ray Monk",
  title =        "The Great Philosophers: From {Socrates} to {Turing}",
  publisher =    "Weidenfeld and Nicolson",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "469",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-297-64590-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-297-64590-0",
  LCCN =         "B72 .G742 2000",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 15 11:07:36 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 prodorbis.library.yale.edu:7090/voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Socrates / Anthony Gottlieb \\
                 Plato / Bernard Williams \\
                 Spinoza / Roger Scruton \\
                 Berkeley / David Berman \\
                 Hume / Anthony Quinton \\
                 Marx / Terry Eagleton \\
                 Russell / Ray Monk \\
                 Heidegger / Jonathan R\'ee \\
                 Wittgenstein / Peter Hacker \\
                 Popper / Frederic Raphael \\
                 Turing / Andrew Hodges",
}

@Article{Saygin:2000:TTY,
  author =       "Ayse Pinar Saygin and Ilyas Cicekli and Varol Akman",
  title =        "{Turing Test}: 50 Years Later",
  journal =      j-MINDS-MACH,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "463--518",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "MMACEO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011288000451",
  ISSN =         "0924-6495 (print), 1572-8641 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0924-6495",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:33:24 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1011288000451",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Minds and Machines",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11023",
}

@Article{Shapiro:2000:TLH,
  author =       "Stuart S. Shapiro",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Turing's Legacy: A History of Computing
                 at the National Physical Laboratory, 1945--1995}}}
                 (review)",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "172--174",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2000.0036",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 30 08:24:40 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2000.bib",
  URL =          "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/33499",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
}

@Article{Sterrett:2000:TTT,
  author =       "Susan G. Sterrett",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Two Tests for Intelligence*",
  journal =      j-MINDS-MACH,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "541--559",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "MMACEO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011242120015",
  ISSN =         "0924-6495 (print), 1572-8641 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0924-6495",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 09:25:42 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A%3A1011242120015",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Minds and Machines",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11023",
  remark =       "Contains discussion of Turing's paper
                 \cite{Turing:1950:CMI} on the question `Can machines
                 think?'.",
}

@Article{Wollkind:2000:CTP,
  author =       "David J. Wollkind and Laura E. Stephenson",
  title =        "Chemical {Turing} Pattern Formation Analyses:
                 Comparison of Theory with Experiment",
  journal =      j-SIAM-J-APPL-MATH,
  volume =       "61",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "387--431",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SMJMAP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1137/S0036139997326211",
  ISSN =         "0036-1399 (print), 1095-712X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-1399",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 27 05:23:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://epubs.siam.org/toc/smjmap/61/2;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siamjapplmath2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://epubs.siam.org/sam-bin/dbq/article/32621",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://epubs.siam.org/siap",
}

@Book{Agar:2001:TUM,
  author =       "Jon Agar",
  title =        "{Turing} and the universal machine: the making of the
                 modern computer",
  publisher =    "Icon",
  address =      "Cambridge, UK",
  pages =        "iv + 153",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "1-84046-250-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-84046-250-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.2.T87 A43 2001",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 18:28:11 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  series =       "Revolutions in science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Babbage, Charles; Computers;
                 History",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954; 1791--1871",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:PTP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Potential for {Turing} Patterns",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "291",
  number =       "5512",
  pages =        "2271--2271",
  day =          "23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.291.5512.2271d",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/291/5512/2271.4.full",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Castelfranchi:2001:AAA,
  author =       "Cristiano Castelfranchi",
  title =        "Again on Agents' Autonomy: a Homage to {Alan Turing}",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1986",
  pages =        "339--??",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 2 13:03:06 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1986.htm;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1986/19860339.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1986/19860339.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Misc{Copeland:2001:ANT,
  author =       "Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot",
  title =        "{AlanTuring.net}: the {Turing Archive for the History
                 of Computing}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web site.",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:07:20 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.alanturing.net/",
  abstract =     "Provides ``digital facsimiles of original documents by
                 Turing and other pioneers of computing plus articles
                 about Turing and his work, including artificial
                 intelligence.''",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Turing's automatic computing engine --- The DEUCE
                 computer --- The post office MOSAIC computer --- The
                 Manchester computer --- Codebreaking in World War II
                 --- Reference articles on Turing's work.",
}

@Misc{Donofrio:2001:BIT,
  author =       "Nick Donofrio",
  title =        "{BCS / IEE Turing Lecture 2001}: Technology,
                 Innovation and the New Economy",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web site.",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 14:21:32 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.bcs.org/BCS/Awards/Events/TuringLecture/turing2001.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Web site includes pointer to video recording of the
                 lecture, and also to the lecture slides.",
}

@Article{Donofrio:2001:TML,
  author =       "Nick Donofrio",
  title =        "{Turing Memorial Lecture}",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--74",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/44.2.67",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 9 09:29:40 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2000.bib;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_44/Issue_02/",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/2/67;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_44/Issue_02/440067.sgm.abs.html;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_44/Issue_02/freepdf/440067.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Dormann:2001:FAT,
  author =       "Sabine Dormann and Andreas Deutsch and Anna T.
                 Lawniczak",
  title =        "{Fourier} analysis of {Turing}-like pattern formation
                 in cellular automaton models",
  journal =      j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "901--909",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "FGSEVI",
  ISSN =         "0167-739X (print), 1872-7115 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0167-739X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 27 12:41:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.elsevier.com/locate/issn/0167739X;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/futgencompsys.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.elsevier.com/gej-ng/10/19/19/45/34/33/abstract.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Future Generation Computer Systems",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0167739X",
}

@Article{Gladwin:2001:ATV,
  author =       "Lee A. Gladwin",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}'s Visit to {Dayton}",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 15 09:01:29 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.dean.usma.edu/math/pubs/cryptologia/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
  onlinedate =   "4 Jun 2010",
  romanvolume =  "XXV",
}

@Book{Hodges:2001:ATO,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} ou l'{\'e}nigme de l'intelligence.
                 ({French}) [{Alan Turing}, or the enigma of
                 intelligence]",
  publisher =    "Payot",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 15:12:46 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Leiber:2001:TFI,
  author =       "Justin Leiber",
  title =        "{Turing} and the fragility and insubstantiality of
                 evolutionary explanations: A puzzle about the unity of
                 {Alan Turing}'s work with some larger implications",
  journal =      j-PHILOS-PSYCHOL,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--94",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0951-5089 (print), 1465-394X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0951-5089",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 06:46:04 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Philosophical Psychology",
  onlinedate =   "19 Aug 2010",
}

@Article{Li:2001:TTP,
  author =       "Yong-Jun Li and Julia Oslonovitch and Nadia Mazouz and
                 Florian Plenge and Katharina Krischer and Gerhard
                 Ertl",
  title =        "{Turing}-Type Patterns on Electrode Surfaces",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "291",
  number =       "5512",
  pages =        "2395--2398",
  day =          "23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1057830",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/291/5512/2395.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Mays:2001:MRT,
  author =       "Wolfe Mays",
  title =        "My Reply to {Turing}: Fiftieth Anniversary",
  journal =      "Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology",
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--23",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2001.11007314",
  ISSN =         "0007-1773 (print), 2332-0486 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-1773",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 2 07:36:11 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Br. Soc. Phenomenol.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology",
}

@Book{Prager:2001:T,
  author =       "John Prager",
  title =        "On {Turing}",
  publisher =    "Wadsworth/Thomson Learning",
  address =      "Belmont, CA, USA",
  pages =        "83",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-534-58364-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-534-58364-4",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 P73 2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:36:25 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Wadsworth philosophers series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Mathematics; Philosophy;
                 Computer science",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
}

@Book{Raphael:2001:GPS,
  editor =       "Frederic Raphael and Ray Monk",
  title =        "The Great Philosophers: From {Socrates} to {Turing}",
  publisher =    "Phoenix",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "570",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-7538-1136-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7538-1136-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 15 11:11:16 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Socrates / Anthony Gottlieb \\
                 Plato / Bernard Williams \\
                 Spinoza / Roger Scruton \\
                 Berkeley / David Berman \\
                 Hume / Anthony Quinton \\
                 Marx / Terry Eagleton \\
                 Russell / Ray Monk \\
                 Heidegger / Jonathan R\'ee \\
                 Wittgenstein / Peter Hacker \\
                 Popper / Frederic Raphael \\
                 Turing / Andrew Hodges",
}

@Book{Allaby:2002:MS,
  author =       "Michael Allaby and Derek Gjertsen",
  title =        "Makers of Science",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "96 (vol. 1)",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-19-521680-6 (set)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-521680-6 (set)",
  LCCN =         "Q141 .A44 2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 22:33:23 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  series =       "Makers of science",
  URL =          "http://www.gbv.de/dms/goettingen/360423353.pdf;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0611/2001048396-d.html",
  abstract =     "Five volumes present the lives and work of more than
                 40 great Western physicists, chemists, biologists,
                 physiologists, and more. Each biography includes two
                 timelines: scientific and political-cultural.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Scientists; Biography; Science; History",
  tableofcontents = "Volume 1: \\
                 Aristotle (384 BC--322 BC)\\
                 Nicolaus Copernicus (1473--1543) \\
                 Galileo Galilei (1564--1642)\\
                 Johannes Kepler (1571--1630) \\
                 Isaac Newton (1642--1727) \\
                 Carolus Linnaeus (1707--1778) \\
                 Antoine Lavoisier (1743--1794) \\
                 Volume 2: \\
                 James Watt (1736--1819) / 6 \\
                 Edward Jenner (1749--1823) / 16 \\
                 Alexander Von Humboldt (1769--1859) / 24 \\
                 Michael Faraday (1791--1867) / 40 \\
                 Charles Darwin (1809--1882) / 54 \\
                 Charles Babbage \& Ada Lovelace (1792--1871,
                 1815--1852) / 68 \\
                 Louis Pasteur (1822--1895) / 76 \\
                 Gregor Mendel (1822--1884) / 86 \\
                 Index / 94 \\
                 Picture Credits / 96 \\
                 Volume 3: \\
                 Dmitri Mendeleev / 1834--1907 \\
                 Thomas Alva Edison / 1847--1931 \\
                 Alexander Graham Bell / 1847--1922 \\
                 Marie and Pierre Curie / 1867--1934, 1859--1906 \\
                 Fritz Haber / 1868--1934 \\
                 Albert Einstein / 1879--1955 \\
                 Alfred Wegener / 1880--1930 \\
                 Alexander Fleming / 1881--1955 \\
                 Volume 4: \\
                 Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg / 1885--1962,
                 1901--1976 \\
                 Edwin Hubble / 1889--1953 \\
                 Linus Pauling / 1901--1994 \\
                 Barbara McClintock / 1902--1992 \\
                 Louis, Mary, and Richard Leakey / 1903--1972,
                 1913--1996, 1944--present \\
                 Julius Robert Oppenheimer / 1904--1967 \\
                 Melvin Calvin / 1911--1997 \\
                 Alan Turing / 1912--1954 \\
                 Jonas Salk / 1914--1995 \\
                 Gertrude Belle Elion / 1918--1999 \\
                 Volume 5: \\
                 Richard Feynman / 1918--1988 \\
                 Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and James Watson /
                 1916--present, 1920--1958, 1928--present \\
                 Stephen Hawking / 1942--present",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2002:ETF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Exhibits: The {Turing} Files",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "297",
  number =       "5578",
  pages =        "19--19",
  day =          "5",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.297.5578.19c",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/297/5578/19.3.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2002:BRJ,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Book Review: {Jon Agar, Turing and the Universal
                 Machine: The Making of the Modern Computer. Revolutions
                 in Science. Duxford: Icon Books, 2001. Pp. iv + 153.
                 ISBN 1-84046-250-7. \pounds 5.99, \$9.95 (paperback)}",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "475--485",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "BJHSAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087402264882",
  ISSN =         "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-0874",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal for the History of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH",
}

@Article{Cooper:2002:TDE,
  author =       "S. Barry Cooper and Angsheng Li",
  title =        "{Turing} Definability in the {Ershov} Hierarchy",
  journal =      j-J-LOND-MATH-SOC,
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "513--528",
  month =        "12",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "JLMSAK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024610702003691",
  ISSN =         "1469-7750",
  ISSN-L =       "0024-6107",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 16 16:31:54 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0024610702003691",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Stuart Barry Cooper (9 October 1943--26 October
                 2015)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the London Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://jlms.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year",
  pagecount =    "16",
}

@Book{Flynn:2002:CS,
  editor =       "Roger R. Flynn",
  title =        "Computer sciences",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-MACMILLAN,
  address =      pub-MACMILLAN:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-02-865567-2 (Volume 1: Foundations: Ideas and People
                 (hardcover)), 0-02-865568-0 (Volume 2: Software and
                 Hardware), 0-02-865569-9 (Volume 3: Social
                 Applications), 0-02-865570-2 (Volume 4: Electronic
                 Universe)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-02-865567-3 (Volume 1: Foundations: Ideas and
                 People (hardcover)), 978-0-02-865568-0 (Volume 2:
                 Software and Hardware), 978-0-02-865569-7 (Volume 3:
                 Social Applications), 978-0-02-865570-3 (Volume 4:
                 Electronic Universe)",
  LCCN =         "QA76 .C572 2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:13:45 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Volume 1 --- Foundations --- v. 2. Software and
                 hardware --- v. 3. Social applications --- v. 4.
                 Electronic universe.",
  subject =      "Computer science",
  tableofcontents = "Preface; Measurements; Timeline: significant events
                 in the history of computing; Timeline: the history of
                 programming, markup and scripting languages; List of
                 contributors; Abacus; Analog computing; Analytical
                 engine; Animation; Apple Computer, Inc.; Artificial
                 intelligence; Association for computing machinery;
                 Babbage, Charles; Bell Labs; Binary number system;
                 Census Bureau; Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986;
                 Computer scientists; Digital computing; E-commerce;
                 E-mail; Early computers; Early pioneers; Ergonomics;
                 Games; Generations, computers; Generations, languages;
                 Government funding, research; Hollerith, Herman;
                 Hopper, Grace; Hypertext; IBM Corporation; Information
                 retrieval; Information technology standards; Institute
                 of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE);
                 Integrated circuits; Intel Corporation; Interactive
                 systems; Internet; Jacquard's loom; Keyboard; Lovelace,
                 Ada Byron King, Countess of; Mainframes; Memory;
                 Microchip; Microcomputers; Microsoft Corporation;
                 Minicomputers; Minitel; Mouse; Music; Napier's bones;
                 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA);
                 Networks; Office automation systems; Optical
                 technology; Pascal, Blaise; Privacy; Robotics;
                 Security; Simulation; Slide rule; Supercomputers;
                 Tabulating machines; Telecommunications; Transistors;
                 Turing, Alan M.; Turing machine; Vacuum tubes; Virtual
                 reality in education; Viruses; Watson, Thomas J., Sr.;
                 Window interfaces; World Wide Web; Xerox Corporation.",
}

@Article{Hammerstein:2002:TBA,
  author =       "Peter Hammerstein and Olof Leimar",
  title =        "Theoretical biology: Ants on a {Turing} trail",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "418",
  number =       "6894",
  pages =        "141--142",
  day =          "11",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/418141a",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6894/full/418141a.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:2002:AT,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}",
  crossref =     "Harman:2002:CSM",
  pages =        "253--268",
  year =         "2002",
  MRclass =      "01A70",
  MRnumber =     "2132155",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 02 08:25:57 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hodges:2002:EZSa,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Enigma}: {{\.Z}}ycie i {\'s}mier{\'c} {Alana
                 Turinga}. (Polish) [{Enigma}: the life and death of
                 {Alan Turing}]",
  publisher =    "Pr{\'o}szy{\'n}ski i S-ka",
  address =      "Warszawa, Poland",
  pages =        "460 + 1 + 8",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "83-7255-087-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-83-7255-087-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 17 11:16:00 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "alpha.bn.org.pl:210/INNOPAC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Translation of \cite{Hodges:2000:ATE} to Polish by
                 Wiktor Bartol.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Polish",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan; Matematycy; Wielka Brytania; 20 w;
                 Logika matematyczna; historia",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
}

@Article{Kalos:2002:BRM,
  author =       "Malvin H. Kalos and Douglass E. Post",
  title =        "Book Review: {Martin Davis, \booktitle{The Universal
                 Computer: The Road From Leibniz to Turing}. New York:
                 W. W. Norton and Company, 2000, xii + 237 pages.
                 \$25.95 (cloth)}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "118--119",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 28 11:58:09 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
}

@InCollection{Livesley:2002:EMW,
  author =       "R. K. Livesley",
  title =        "Elastic Minimum-Weight Design: An Encounter with {Alan
                 Turing}",
  crossref =     "Drew:2002:NAS",
  pages =        "155--163",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:10:40 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The author describes his collaboration with Turing
                 just a few months before Turing's death; their joint
                 work was not published until this chapter was written.
                 The author also describes the computing facilities at
                 the University of Manchester in the early 1950s.",
}

@Book{Scheutz:2002:CND,
  editor =       "Matthias Scheutz",
  title =        "Computationalism: new directions",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 209",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-262-19478-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-19478-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76 .C54747 2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 12:33:18 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy034/2002019570.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "A Bradford book.",
  subject =      "Computer science; Artificial intelligence",
  tableofcontents = "1 Computationalism---The Next Generation 1 /
                 Matthias Scheutz \\
                 2 The Foundations of Computing 23 / Brian Cantwell
                 Smith \\
                 3 Narrow versus Wide Mechanism 59 / B. Jack Copeland.
                 \\
                 4 The Irrelevance of Turing Machines to Artificial
                 Intelligence 87 / Aaron Sloman \\
                 5 The Practical Logic of Computer Work 129 / Philip E.
                 Agre \\
                 6 Symbol Grounding and the Origin of Language 143 /
                 Stevan Harnad \\
                 7 Authentic Intentionality 159 / John Haugeland \\
                 Epilogue 175",
}

@Article{Smillie:2002:BRT,
  author =       "K. Smillie",
  title =        "Book Review: {Turing and the universal machine: the
                 making of the modern computer}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "95--95",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2002.1010075",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 18:25:57 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@Misc{Welland:2002:TLS,
  author =       "Mark E. Welland",
  title =        "{Turing Lecture 2002}: Smaller, faster, better --- but
                 is it nanotechnology?",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web site.",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 14:15:17 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.bcs.org/BCS/Awards/Events/TuringLecture/Turing2002/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Web site includes pointer to video recording of the
                 lecture.",
}

@InCollection{Bringsjord:2003:CTT,
  author =       "Selmer Bringsjord and Paul Bello and David Ferrucci",
  title =        "Creativity, the {Turing Test}, and the (Better)
                 {Lovelace} Test",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "215--239",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_12",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_12/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Copeland:2003:TT,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  title =        "The {Turing Test}",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "1--21",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_1",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_1/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@Article{Cotogno:2003:HPC,
  author =       "Paolo Cotogno",
  title =        "Hypercomputation and the Physical {Church--Turing}
                 Thesis",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-J-PHILOS-SCI,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "181--223",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "BJPIA5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/54.2.181",
  ISSN =         "0007-0882 (print), 1464-3537 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-0882",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 7 14:03:47 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/2.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjps.bib",
  URL =          "http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/2/181.full.pdf+html;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/3541964",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal for the Philosophy of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00070882.html",
}

@InCollection{Edmonds:2003:CAI,
  author =       "Bruce Edmonds",
  title =        "The Constructibility of Artificial Intelligence (as
                 Defined by the {Turing Test})",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "145--150",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_7",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_7/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Erion:2003:CTA,
  author =       "Gerald J. Erion",
  title =        "The {Cartesian} Test for Automatism",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "241--251",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_13",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_13/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@Article{Gladwin:2003:AMT,
  author =       "Lee A. Gladwin",
  title =        "{Alan M. Turing}'s {``Critique of Running Short Cribs
                 on the U. S. Navy Bombe''}",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50--54",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 23 08:42:35 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.dean.usma.edu/math/pubs/cryptologia/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "Declassified documents from the ``Crane Collection''
                 at the National Archives (USA) reveal much of the
                 cryptanalytical collaboration that defeated the German
                 Naval Enigma machine. As researchers continue to work
                 through these papers, new light is shed on that
                 relationship. In May, 2002 a manuscript, typed and
                 handwritten, by Alan M. Turing was found by the author
                 in the ``Crane Collection''. Written at the time of his
                 United States visit during the winter of 1942--1943, it
                 reflects Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS)
                 interests and skepticism regarding the US Naval
                 Intelligence (OP-20-G) effort to independently design
                 and construct its own rapid analytical machines
                 (RAMs)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
  keywords =     "``Known Word'' method; Agnes Meyer Driscoll; Alan M.
                 Turing; Andrew Hodges; Banburismus; bombe; C. H. 0'D
                 Alexander; Click process; codebreaking; Commander H. T.
                 Engstrom; Crane Collection; Crib Group; Enigma; German
                 Naval Enigma; Government Code and Cypher School
                 (GC&CS); Hut 8; I. J. Good; Index of Coincidence; John
                 H. Howard; Lt. (jg) A. H. Clifford; Lt. Commander
                 Robert B. Ely; Machine Branch (OP-20-GM); Rapid
                 Analytical Machines (RAMs); Richard Pendered; Shaun
                 Wylie; Stecker-Knockout; Turing bombe; US Naval
                 Intelligence (OP-20-G)",
  romanvolume =  "XXVII",
}

@InCollection{Harnad:2003:MMT,
  author =       "S. Harnad",
  title =        "Minds, Machines and {Turing}",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "253--273",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_14",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_14/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Hauser:2003:LWM,
  author =       "Larry Hauser",
  title =        "Look Who's Moving the Goal Posts Now",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "185--195",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_10",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_10/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:2003:MUA,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "Military use of {Alan Turing}",
  crossref =     "Booss:2003:MW",
  pages =        "312--325",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8093-0_16",
  MRclass =      "01A70 (01A60 01A80)",
  MRnumber =     "2033635 (2004m:01032)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 17:02:51 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-0348-8093-0_16",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hodges:2003:SEV,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "Storia di un enigma. Vita di {Alan Turing}
                 (1912--1954). ({Italian}) [Story of an {Enigma}. Life
                 of {Alan Turing} (1912--1954)]",
  publisher =    "Bollati Boringhieri",
  address =      "Torino, Italy",
  pages =        "762",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "88-339-1501-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-339-1501-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 12:16:03 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Misc{Kovac:2003:TLC,
  author =       "Carol Kovac",
  title =        "{Turing Lecture 2003}: Computing in the Age of the
                 Genome",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web site.",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 14:17:54 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.bcs.org/BCS/Awards/Events/TuringLecture/Turing2003/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Web site includes pointer to video recording of the
                 lecture, and also to the lecture slides.",
}

@InCollection{Moor:2003:SFT,
  author =       "James H. Moor",
  title =        "The Status and Future of the {Turing Test}",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "197--213",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_11",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_11/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Nanjundiah:2003:ATB,
  author =       "Vidyanand Nanjundiah",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} and ``{{\booktitle{The Chemical Basis of
                 Morphogenesis}}}''",
  crossref =     "Sekimura:2003:MPF",
  pages =        "33--44",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-65958-7_3",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:48:48 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-4-431-65958-7_3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Newton:2003:ATS,
  author =       "David E. Newton",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: a study in light and shadow",
  publisher =    "Xlibris",
  address =      "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  pages =        "122",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "1-4010-9080-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4010-9080-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 20 12:09:28 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{OConnell:2003:DAT,
  author =       "Henry O'Connell and Michael Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Did {Alan Turing} have {Asperger}'s syndrome?",
  journal =      j-IR-J-PSYCHOL-MED,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0790966700007503",
  ISSN =         "0790-9667 (print), 2051-6967 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0790-9667",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 16 14:59:55 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Ir. J. Psychol. Med.",
  fjournal =     "Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=IPM",
}

@Article{Orlitsky:2003:AGT,
  author =       "Alon Orlitsky and Narayana P. Santhanam and Junan
                 Zhang",
  title =        "Always Good {Turing}: Asymptotically Optimal
                 Probability Estimation",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "302",
  number =       "5644",
  pages =        "427--431",
  day =          "17",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1088284",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/302/5644/427.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Book{Papadimitriou:2003:TNA,
  author =       "Christos H. Papadimitriou",
  title =        "{Turing}: a novel about computation",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "284",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-262-16218-0 (hc.)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-16218-0 (hc.)",
  LCCN =         "PS3616.A58 T87 2003",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:01:18 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Fiction; Computer simulation;
                 Fiction; Computer scientists; Fiction; Mathematicians;
                 Fiction",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
}

@Book{PazSoldan:2003:DTS,
  author =       "Edmundo {Paz Sold{\'a}n}",
  title =        "El delirio de {Turing}. [({Spanish})] {The delirium of
                 Turing}",
  publisher =    "Santillana de Ediciones",
  address =      "La Paz, Bolivia",
  pages =        "313",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "99905-2-283-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-99905-2-283-9",
  LCCN =         "MLCM 2007/41947 (P)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:35:09 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Alfaguara",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Spanish",
}

@Article{Piccinini:2003:ATM,
  author =       "Gualtiero Piccinini",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} and the Mathematical Objection",
  journal =      j-MINDS-MACH,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--48",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "MMACEO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021348629167",
  ISSN =         "0924-6495 (print), 1572-8641 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0924-6495",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:37:26 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A%3A1021348629167",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Minds and Machines",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11023",
}

@InCollection{Piccinini:2003:TRI,
  author =       "Gualtiero Piccinini",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Rules for the {Imitation Game}",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "111--120",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_5",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_5/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Rakus-Andersson:2003:BBE,
  author =       "Elisabeth Rakus-Andersson",
  title =        "The Brains behind the {Enigma} Code Breaking before
                 the {Second World War}",
  crossref =     "Booss:2003:MW",
  pages =        "83--102",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8093-0_3",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 17:02:15 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-0348-8093-0_3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Rapaport:2003:HPT,
  author =       "William J. Rapaport",
  title =        "How to Pass a {Turing Test}",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "161--184",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_9",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_9/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Ronald:2003:IES,
  author =       "Edmund M. A. Ronald and Moshe Sipper",
  title =        "Intelligence is not Enough: On the Socialization of
                 Talking Machines",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "151--160",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_8",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_8/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Saygin:2003:TTY,
  author =       "Ayse Pinar Saygin and Ilyas Cicekli and Varol Akman",
  title =        "{Turing Test}: 50 Years Later",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "23--78",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_2",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_2/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Sterrett:2003:TTT,
  author =       "Susan G. Sterrett",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Two Tests for Intelligence",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "79--97",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_3",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_3/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@Book{Tofts:2003:PCI,
  editor =       "Darren Tofts and Annemarie Jonson and Alessio
                 Cavallaro",
  title =        "Prefiguring cyberculture: an intellectual history",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 322",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-262-20145-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-20145-2",
  LCCN =         "T173.8 .P688 2002b",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 16:17:02 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Technological innovations; History; Information
                 technology; Social aspects; Technology and
                 civilization",
  tableofcontents = "Synthetic meditations: cogito in the matrix / Erik
                 Davis -- Instruments of life: Frankenstein and
                 cyberculture / Catherine Waldby -- Imaginable
                 computers: affects and intelligence in Alan Turing /
                 Elizabeth Wilson -- Marrying the premodern to the
                 postmodern: computers and organisms after WWII / Evelyn
                 Fox Keller -- Cassandra among the cyborgs, or, the
                 silicon termination notice / Samuel J. Umland, Karl
                 Wessel -- Cyberquake: Haraway's manifesto / Zo?
                 Sofoulis -- Reality tables: virtual furniture / Gregory
                 L. Ulmer -- Porous memory and the cognitive life of
                 things / John Sutton -- Becoming immedia: the
                 involution of digital convergence / Donald F. Theall --
                 Too real / McKenzie Wark -- Space for rent in the last
                 suburb / Scott McQuire.",
}

@InCollection{Traiger:2003:MRI,
  author =       "Saul Traiger",
  title =        "Making the Right Identification in the {Turing Test}",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "99--110",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_4",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_4/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@Article{Yao:2003:CPC,
  author =       "Andrew Chi-Chih Yao",
  title =        "Classical physics and the {Church--Turing Thesis}",
  journal =      j-J-ACM,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "100--105",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "JACOAH",
  ISSN =         "0004-5411 (print), 1557-735X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0004-5411",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 26 13:35:00 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jacm.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J401",
}

@InCollection{Zdenek:2003:PLT,
  author =       "Sean Zdenek",
  title =        "Passing {Loebner}'s {Turing Test}: a Case of
                 Conflicting Discourse Functions",
  crossref =     "Moor:2003:TTE",
  pages =        "121--144",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_6",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:20:37 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0105-2_6/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2004:BRT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Turing}} (a novel about
                 computation): Edited by Christos H. Papadimitriou. The
                 MIT Press. Cambridge, MA. (2003) 284 pages. \$24.95}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-MATH-APPL,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "8--9",
  pages =        "1486--1486",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # may,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CMAPDK",
  ISSN =         "0898-1221 (print), 1873-7668 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0898-1221",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 1 21:49:37 MST 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computmathappl2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122104901514",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Mathematics with Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08981221",
}

@InProceedings{Beeson:2004:MM,
  author =       "Michael J. Beeson",
  title =        "The Mechanization of Mathematics",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "77--134",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blum:2004:CRW,
  author =       "Lenore Blum",
  title =        "Computing over the reals: where {Turing} meets
                 {Newton}",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1024--1034",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  MRclass =      "68Q05",
  MRnumber =     "2089092",
  MRreviewer =   "Klaus Meer",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 15 07:17:02 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nams2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Notices Amer. Math. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}

@InProceedings{Cerqui:2004:TIS,
  author =       "Daniela Cerqui",
  title =        "From {Turing} to the {Information Society}",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "59--74",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4_4",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4_4",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Copeland:2004:CAI,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot",
  title =        "The Computer, Artificial Intelligence, and the {Turing
                 Test}",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "317--351",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4_13",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Davis:2004:MH,
  author =       "Martin Davis",
  title =        "The Myth of Hypercomputation",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "195--211",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{DeBrosse:2004:SBU,
  author =       "Jim DeBrosse and Colin B. Burke",
  title =        "The secret in {Building 26}: the untold story of
                 {America}'s ultra war against the {U}-boat {Enigma}
                 codes",
  publisher =    pub-RANDOM-HOUSE,
  address =      pub-RANDOM-HOUSE:adr,
  pages =        "xxix + 272",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-375-50807-4, 1-58836-353-8, 0-375-75995-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-375-50807-3, 978-1-58836-353-4,
                 978-0-375-75995-6",
  LCCN =         "D810.C88 D43 2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 13 17:17:54 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/random045/2003058494.html;
                 http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9781588363534",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From the publisher: ``Much has been written about the
                 success of the British ``Ultra'' program in cracking
                 the Germans' Enigma code early in World War II, but few
                 know what really happened in 1942, when the Germans
                 added a fourth rotor to the machine that created the
                 already challenging naval code and plunged Allied
                 intelligence into darkness.

                 Enter one Joe Desch, an unassuming but brilliant
                 engineer at the National Cash Register Company in
                 Dayton, Ohio, who was given the task of creating a
                 machine to break the new Enigma settings. It was an
                 enterprise that rivaled the Manhattan Project for
                 secrecy and complexity---and nearly drove Desch to a
                 breakdown. Under enormous pressure, he succeeded in
                 creating a 5,000-pound electromechanical monster known
                 as the Desch Bombe, which helped turn the tide in the
                 Battle of the Atlantic---but not before a disgruntled
                 co-worker attempted to leak information about the
                 machine to the Nazis.

                 After toiling anonymously---it even took his daughter
                 years to learn of his accomplishments---Desch was
                 awarded the National Medal of Merit, the country's
                 highest civilian honor. In The Secret in Building 26,
                 the entire thrilling story of the final triumph over
                 Enigma is finally told. ''",
  subject =      "World War, 1939--1945; Cryptography; Enigma cipher
                 system; United States; History; 20th century; Desch,
                 Joseph",
}

@InProceedings{Dennett:2004:CMT,
  author =       "Daniel C. Dennett",
  title =        "Can Machines Think?",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "295--316",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Eberbach:2004:TIM,
  author =       "Eugene Eberbach and Dina Goldin and Peter Wegner",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Ideas and Models of Computation",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "159--194",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4_7",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Gladwin:2004:AMT,
  author =       "Lee A. Gladwin",
  title =        "{Alan M. Turing}'s Contributions to Co-operation
                 Between the {UK} and the {US}",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "463--473",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4_19",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hodges:2004:ATI,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: an Introductory Biography",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "3--8",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hodges:2004:WWA,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "What Would {Alan Turing} Have Done After 1954?",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "43--58",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4_3",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4_3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Irvine:2004:MNC,
  author =       "Andrew Irvine",
  title =        "{MI5} neither confirms nor denies allegations
                 concerning {Alan Turing}",
  journal =      j-MATH-INTEL,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "57--57",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "MAINDC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02985655",
  ISSN =         "0343-6993 (print), 1866-7414 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0343-6993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:15:46 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02985655",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Mathematical Intelligencer",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/283",
}

@Article{Jones:2004:FBB,
  author =       "Allan Jones",
  title =        "Five 1951 {BBC} Broadcasts on Automatic Calculating
                 Machines",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--15",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2004.1299654",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 18:28:43 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/an/2004/02/a2003abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2003.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/an/2004/02/a2003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.",
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  keywords =     "Alan Turing; Douglas Hartree; Frederic (``Freddie'')
                 Williams; Maurice Wilkes; Max Newman",
}

@InProceedings{Kurzweil:2004:LAR,
  author =       "Ray Kurzweil",
  title =        "The Law of Accelerating Returns",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "381--416",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Lemire:2004:ATH,
  author =       "Laurent Lemire",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: l'homme qui a croqu{\'e} la pomme.
                 ({French}) [{Alan Turing}: The man who broke the
                 apple]",
  publisher =    "Hachette",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "191",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "2-01-235618-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-01-235618-4",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:36:29 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Love:2004:BRL,
  author =       "Peter Love",
  title =        "Book Reviews: The Legacy of {Alan Turing}:
                 {{\booktitle{Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great
                 Thinker}}, edited by Christof Teuscher}",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "97--99",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CSENFA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2004.4",
  ISSN =         "1521-9615 (print), 1558-366X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1521-9615",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 14 13:11:43 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computscieng.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/cs/2004/04/c4097.pdf;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/cs/2004/04/c4097.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computing in Science and Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5992",
}

@InProceedings{Patera:2004:AAH,
  author =       "Valeria Patera",
  title =        "{Alan}'s Apple: Hacking the {Turing Test}",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "9--41",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4_2",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Piper:2004:TLC,
  author =       "Fred Piper",
  title =        "{Turing Lecture 2004}: Cyberworld Security --- the
                 Good, the Bad and the Ugly",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web site.",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 14:13:05 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.bcs.org/BCS/Awards/Events/TuringLecture/Turing2004/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Web site includes pointer to video recording of the
                 lecture.",
}

@InProceedings{Proudfoot:2004:RRF,
  author =       "Diane Proudfoot",
  title =        "Robots and Rule-Following",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "359--379",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Rakus-Andersson:2004:PBB,
  author =       "Elisabeth Rakus-Andersson",
  title =        "The {Polish} Brains Behind the Breaking of the
                 {Enigma} Code Before and During the {Second World
                 War}",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "419--439",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Restrepo:2004:ISR,
  author =       "Hector Fabio Restrepo and Gianluca Tempesti and Daniel
                 Mange",
  title =        "Implementation of a Self-replicating {Universal Turing
                 Machine}",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "241--269",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sale:2004:ATB,
  author =       "Tony Sale",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} at {Bletchley Park} in {World War II}",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "441--462",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4_18",
  MRclass =      "94A60 (01A70 68-03 94-03)",
  MRnumber =     "2172464",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Schmidhuber:2004:TWW,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Schmidhuber",
  title =        "{Turing}'s war work counts for more than computers",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "429",
  number =       "6991",
  pages =        "501--501",
  day =          "3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/429501c",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v429/n6991/full/429501c.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@InProceedings{Schnelle:2004:NES,
  author =       "Helmut Schnelle",
  title =        "A Note on Enjoying Strawberries with Cream, Making
                 Mistakes, and Other Idiotic Features",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "353--358",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Shieber:2004:TTV,
  editor =       "Stuart M. Shieber",
  title =        "The {Turing} test: verbal behavior as the hallmark of
                 intelligence",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 346",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-262-69293-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-69293-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "Q341 .T874 2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 20 17:12:24 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 library.mit.edu:9909/mit01;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "A Bradford book.",
  subject =      "Turing test",
  tableofcontents = "I. Precursors\\
                 The Bete machine\\
                 1. Discourse on the method, chapter V / Rene
                 Descartes\\
                 If animals could talk\\
                 2. Letter to the Marquess of Newcastle / Rene
                 Descartes\\
                 The Homme machine\\
                 3. Selections from Machine man / Julien Offray de La
                 Mettrie\\
                 II. Turing's test\\
                 Computer technology\\
                 4. Computing machinery and intelligence / Alan M.
                 Turing\\
                 The ephemera\\
                 5. Intelligent machinery, a heretical theory / Alan M.
                 Turing\\
                 6. Can digital computers think? / Alan M. Turing\\
                 7. Can automatic calculating machines be said to think?
                 / M. H. A. Newman, Alan M. Turing, Geoffrey Jefferson
                 and R. B. Braithwaite\\
                 III. Philosophical reaction and the Mind responsa\\
                 Immediate responses\\
                 Can machines have neuroses?\\
                 8. Do machines think about machines thinking / Leonard
                 Pinsky\\
                 The wedge and the spark\\
                 9. The imitation game / Keith Gunderson\\
                 Early harbingers of later issues\\
                 10. Beating the imitation game / Richard Purtill\\
                 11. In defence of Turing / Geoffrey Sampson\\
                 12. On the point of the imitation game / P. H.
                 Millar\\
                 Turing test chauvinism\\
                 13. Subcognition and the limits of the Turing test /
                 Robert M. French\\
                 The spark of intentionality\\
                 14. Minds, brains, and programs / John R. Searle\\
                 The spark of richness of information processing\\
                 15. Psychologism and behaviorism / Ned Block\\
                 The supporting view\\
                 16. Can machines think? / Daniel C. Dennett\\
                 The turing test's evidentiary value\\
                 17. An analysis of the Turing test / James H. Moor\\
                 18. Why machines can't think: a reply to James Moor /
                 Douglas F. Stalker\\
                 19. Explaining computer behavior / James H. Moor\\
                 Dumping the big question\\
                 20. Turing on the ``imitation game'' / Noam Chomsky",
}

@InProceedings{Stannett:2004:HM,
  author =       "Mike Stannett",
  title =        "Hypercomputational Models",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "135--157",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Swinton:2004:WDG,
  author =       "Jonathan Swinton",
  title =        "Watching the Daisies Grow: {Turing} and {Fibonacci}
                 Phyllotaxis",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "477--498",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Teuscher:2004:TC,
  author =       "Christof Teuscher",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Connectionism",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "499--529",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4_21",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:48:48 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-05642-4_21",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Comments on Turing's \booktitle{Intelligent Machinery}
                 paper \cite{Turing:1948:IM}.",
}

@InProceedings{Timpson:2004:QCC,
  author =       "Christopher G. Timpson",
  title =        "Quantum Computers: the {Church--Turing Hypothesis}
                 Versus the {Turing Principle}",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "213--240",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Wells:2004:CST,
  author =       "Andrew J. Wells",
  title =        "Cognitive Science and the {Turing Machine}: an
                 Ecological Perspective",
  crossref =     "Teuscher:2004:ATL",
  pages =        "271--292",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 15:46:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ben-Amram:2005:CTT,
  author =       "Amir M. Ben-Amram",
  title =        "The {Church--Turing} thesis and its look-alikes",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "113--114",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1086649.1086651",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 21 18:30:27 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "DBLP;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sigact/sigact36.html#Ben-Amram05;
                 http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/DBLP/2005.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  abstract =     "A function is mechanically computable (that is:
                 computable by means of a machine) if and only if it is
                 Turing-computable.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J697",
}

@Misc{Brooks:2005:TLC,
  author =       "Frederick P. {Brooks, Jr.}",
  title =        "{Turing Lecture 2005}: Collaboration and
                 Telecollaboration in Design",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web site.",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 14:10:25 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.bcs.org/BCS/Awards/Events/TuringLecture/Turing2005/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Web site includes pointer to video recording of the
                 lecture.",
}

@Book{Cappuccio:2005:ATU,
  author =       "Massimiliano Cappuccio",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: l'uomo, la macchina, l'enigma: per una
                 genealogia dell'incomputabile. ({Italian}) [{Alan
                 Turing}: the man, the machine, the {Enigma}; towards a
                 genealogy of the incomputable]",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    "AlboVersorio",
  address =      "Milano, Italy",
  pages =        "342",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "88-89130-29-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-89130-29-2",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 C37 2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:48:13 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Pragmata",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Mathematicians; Great Britain;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
}

@Misc{Copeland:2005:IGA,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  title =        "The Imitation Game: Artificial Intelligence and the
                 Human Mind",
  howpublished = "Inaugural Turing Memorial Lecture to be held on the
                 evening of 25 August 2005 at Bletchley Park, Milton
                 Keynes",
  day =          "25",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 14:07:35 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.beds.bcs.org.uk/events/2005-08-25-Turing.shtml",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{DeAngelis:2005:CPD,
  author =       "Gina DeAngelis and David J. Bianco",
  title =        "Computers: processing the data",
  publisher =    "Oliver Press",
  address =      "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
  pages =        "143",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "1-881508-87-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-881508-87-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 D43 2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 14 09:57:50 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Innovators",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer science; History; Juvenile literature;
                 Computer scientists; Biography; Scientists",
  tableofcontents = "From clay tokens to calculating machines \\
                 Charles Babbage and the analytical engine \\
                 Alan Turing and the Turing Machine \\
                 John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert and the electronic
                 computer \\
                 Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce and the integrated circuit
                 \\
                 Ted Hoff and the microprocessor \\
                 Steve Wozniak and the personal computer \\
                 Tim Berners-Lee and the World Wide Web \\
                 The next big thing",
}

@Article{Dilao:2005:TIP,
  author =       "Rui Dil{\~a}o",
  title =        "{Turing} instabilities and patterns near a {Hopf}
                 bifurcation",
  journal =      j-APPL-MATH-COMP,
  volume =       "164",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "391--414",
  day =          "16",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "AMHCBQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2004.06.036",
  ISSN =         "0096-3003 (print), 1873-5649 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 4 09:15:44 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/applmathcomput2005.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300304003261",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Applied Mathematics and Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003",
  remark =       "12th International Workshop on Dynamics and Control,
                 edited by F. E. Udwadia.",
}

@Article{Frith:2005:AT,
  author =       "Holden Frith",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}",
  journal =      "{The Times [London]}",
  day =          "25",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 20 10:22:24 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/fashion/mensstyle/article1761995.ece",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The author assesses Turing's impact on the technology
                 we use today.",
}

@Book{Hawking:2005:GCI,
  author =       "Stephen Hawking",
  title =        "{God} created the integers: the mathematical
                 breakthroughs that changed history",
  publisher =    "Running Press Book Publishers",
  address =      "Philadelphia, PA and London, UK",
  pages =        "xiii + 1160",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-7624-1922-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7624-1922-7 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 26 15:10:09 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$29.95",
  URL =          "http://www.perseusbooksgroup.com/runningpress/book_detail.jsp?isbn=0762419229",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From the publisher: ``Stephen Hawking explores the
                 `masterpieces' of mathematics, 25 landmarks spanning
                 2,500 years and representing the work of 15
                 mathematicians, including Augustin Cauchy, Bernard
                 Riemann, and Alan Turing.''",
  remark-2 =     "Chapters cover Euclid (ca. 325BCE--265BCE), Archimedes
                 (287BCE--212BC), Diophantus (Third Century AD),
                 Ren{\'e} Descartes (1596--1650), Isaac Newton
                 (1642--1727), Pierre Simon de LaPlace (1749--1827),
                 Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768--1830), Carl
                 Friedrich Gauss (1777--1855), Augustin-Louis Cauchy
                 (1789--1857), George Boole (1815--1864), Georg
                 Friedrich Berhard Riemann (1826--1866), Karl
                 Weierstrass (1815--1897), Richard Julius Wilhelm
                 Dedekind (1831--1916), Georg Cantor (1845--1918), Henri
                 Lebesgue (1875--1941), Kurt G{\"o}del (1906--1978), and
                 Alan Mathison Turing (1912--1954).",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 [part 1]. Euclid (c.325 BC-265 BC): His life and work
                 \\
                 Selections form Euclid's Elements \\
                 Book 1: Basic geometry - definitions, postulates,
                 common notions and proposition 47 (leading up to the
                 Pythagorean Theorem) \\
                 Book 5: The Eudoxian theory of proportion - definitions
                 and propositions \\
                 Book 7: Elementary number theory - definitions and
                 propositions \\
                 Book 9: Proposition 20: The infinitude of prime numbers
                 \\
                 Book 10: Commensurable and incommensurable magnitudes
                 \\
                 [part 2]. Archimedes (287 BC-212 BC): His life and work
                 \\
                 Selections form The Works of Archimedes \\
                 On the sphere and cylinder, book 1\\
                 On the sphere and cylinder, book 2 \\
                 Measurement of a circle \\
                 The sand reckoner \\
                 The methods \\
                 [part 3]. Diophantus (third century AD): His life and
                 work \\
                 Selections from Diophantus of Alexandria, A Study in
                 the History of Greek Algebra \\
                 Book 2 problems 8--35 \\
                 Book 3 problems 5--21 \\
                 Book 5 problems 1--29 \\
                 .. [part 4]. Ren\'e Descartes (1596--1650): His life
                 and work \\
                 The geometry of Rene Descartes \\
                 [part 5]. Isaac Newton (1642--1727): His life and work
                 \\
                 Selections from Principia \\
                 Book 1: Of the motion of bodies \\
                 [part 6]. Pierre Simon de Laplace (1749--1827): His
                 life and work \\
                 A philosophical essay on probabilities \\
                 [part 7]. Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768--1830):
                 His life and work \\
                 Selection from The Analytical Theory of Heat \\
                 Chapter 3: Propagation of heat in an infinite
                 rectangular solid (The Fourier series) \\
                 [part 8]. Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777--1855): His life
                 and work \\
                 Selections from Disquisitiones Arithmeticae (Arithmetic
                 Disquisitions) \\
                 Section 3 Residues of powers \\
                 Section 4 Congruences of the second degree \\
                 [part 9]. Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1789--1857): His life
                 and work \\
                 Selection from Oeuvres compl\`etes d'Augustin Cauchy
                 \\
                 Resume des lecons donnees a l'Ecole Royale
                 Polytechnique sur le calcul infinitesimal (1823),
                 series 2, vol. 4 \\
                 Lessons 3--4 on differential calculus \\
                 Lessons 21--24 on the integral \\
                 .. [part 10]. George Boole (1815--1864): His life and
                 work \\
                 An investigation of the laws of thought \\
                 [part 11]. George Friedrich Bernhard Riemann
                 (1826--1866): His life and work \\
                 On the representability of a function by means of a
                 trigonometric series (Ueber die darstellbarkeit einer
                 function durch einer trigonometrische reihe) \\
                 On the hypotheses which lie at the bases of geometry
                 (Ueber die hypothesen welche der geometrie zu grunde
                 liegen) \\
                 On the number of prime numbers less than a given
                 quantity (Ueber di anzahl of primzahlen unter eine
                 gegeben grosse) \\
                 [part 12]. Karl Weierstrass (1815--1897): His life and
                 work \\
                 A theory of functions (Lecture given in Berlin in 1886,
                 with the Inaugural Academic Speech, Berlin 1857) \\
                 7: Uniform continuity (Gleichm{\"a}ssige Stetigkeit)
                 \\
                 [part 13]. Richard Julius Wilhelm Dedekind (1831--1916)
                 : His life and work \\
                 Essays on the theory of numbers \\
                 [part 14]. Georg Cantor (1845--1918): His life and work
                 \\
                 Selections from Contributions to the founding of the
                 theory of transfinite numbers \\
                 Articles 1 and 2 \\
                 .. [part 15]. Henri Lebesgue (1875--1941): His life and
                 work \\
                 Selections from Integrale, Longueur, Aire (Integral,
                 Length, Area) \\
                 [part 16]. Kurt G{\"o}del (1906--1978): His life and
                 work \\
                 On formally undecidable propositions of principia
                 mathematics and related systems \\
                 [part 17]. Alan Mathison Turing (1912--1954): His life
                 and work \\
                 On computable numbers with an application to the
                 Entscheidungsproblem, proceedings of the London
                 Mathematical Society",
}

@Article{Kruh:2005:RTCa,
  author =       "Louis Kruh",
  title =        "Reviews and Things Cryptologic: {Bamford, James. {\em
                 A Pretext For War: 9/11, Iraq, and the Abuse of
                 America's Intelligence Agencies}. Doubleday. 2004. 420
                 pp. \$26.95}; {Goldreich, Oded. Foundations of
                 Cryptography: Volume II: Basic Applications. Cambridge
                 University Press, 40 West 20th Street, New York NY
                 10011-4211 USA. 2004. 798 pp. \$75.00}; {McBain. Ed.
                 {\em Hark!}. Simon \& Schuster, 1230 Avenue of the
                 Americas, New York NY 10020 USA. 2004. 293 pp.
                 \$24.95}; {Spillman, Richard J. Classical and
                 Contemporary Cryptology. Pearson Prentice Hall, Pearson
                 Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River NJ 07458 USA. 2005.
                 285 pp. \$54.00}; {Teuscher, Christof (Ed.) Alan
                 Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker.
                 Springer-Verlag, 175 Fifth Ave., New York NY 10010 USA.
                 2004. 542 pp. \$69.95}; {Balliett, Blue and Brett
                 Helquist, Illustrator. {\em Chasing Vermeer}.
                 Scholastic Press, 557 Broadway, New York NY 10012 USA.
                 2004. 254 pp. \$16.96}; {Caldwell, Ian and Dustin
                 Thomason. {\em The Rule of Four}. The Dial Press\slash
                 Random House, Inc., 1745 Broadway NY 10019 USA. 2004.
                 372 pp. \$24.00/\$34 Canada}",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--93",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/0161-110591893807",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 30 12:02:12 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.dean.usma.edu/math/pubs/cryptologia/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptologia.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3926/is_200501/ai_n13244737;
                 http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3926/is_200501/ai_n13244743;
                 http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3926/is_200501/ai_n13244747;
                 http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3926/is_200501/ai_n13244749;
                 http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3926/is_200501/ai_n13244806;
                 http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a748639586~db=all~order=page",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
  remark =       "Ed McBain concocts a brilliant and intricate thriller
                 about a master criminal who haunts the city with
                 cryptic passages from Shakespeare, directing the
                 detectives of the 87th Precinct to a future crime ---
                 if only they can figure out what he means.",
  romanvolume =  "XXIX",
}

@Book{Leavitt:2005:MWK,
  author =       "David Leavitt",
  title =        "The man who knew too much: {Alan Turing} and the
                 invention of the computer",
  publisher =    pub-NORTON,
  address =      pub-NORTON:adr,
  pages =        "319",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-393-05236-2 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-05236-7 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 L43 2005",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 16:44:38 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Great discoveries",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0514/2005018034.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Atlas books.",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Mathematicians; Great Britain;
                 Biography; Gay men; Legal status, laws, etc; Great
                 Britain; Artificial intelligence; History",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
  tableofcontents = "The man in the white suit \\
                 Watching the daisies grow \\
                 The universal machine \\
                 God is slick \\
                 The tender peel \\
                 The electronic athlete \\
                 The imitation game \\
                 Pryce's buoy",
}

@Book{Lombardi:2005:LML,
  author =       "Gabriel Lombardi",
  title =        "{L}'aventure math{\'e}matique: libert{\'e} et rigueur
                 psychotiques, {Cantor}, {G{\"o}del}, {Turing}.
                 ({French}) [Mathematical adventure: freedom and
                 psychotic rigor: {Cantor}, {G{\"o}del}, {Turing}]",
  publisher =    "Champ lacanien",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "227",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "2-914332-10-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-914332-10-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:47:05 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "In progress",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Book{Numerico:2005:ATI,
  author =       "Teresa Numerico",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} e l'intelligenza delle macchine.
                 ({Italian}) [{Alan Turing} and machine intelligence]",
  publisher =    "FrancoAngeli",
  address =      "Milan, Italy",
  pages =        "208",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "88-464-6136-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-464-6136-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 19 17:29:43 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/casalini01/05052807.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Italian",
}

@Article{Piper:2005:TLC,
  author =       "Fred Piper",
  title =        "{Turing Lecture}: Cyberworld Security --- the Good,
                 the Bad and the Ugly",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "145--156",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxh076",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 28 17:48:36 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2000.bib;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_48/Issue_02/",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/48/2/145;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_48/Issue_02/bxh076.sgm.abs.html;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_48/Issue_02/pdf/bxh076.pdf",
  abstract =     "tex/bib/acm-turing-awards/piper-2005-csg.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Proudfoot:2005:NIT,
  author =       "Diane Proudfoot",
  title =        "A New Interpretation of the {Turing Test}",
  journal =      j-RUTHERFORD-J,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005--2006",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1177-1380",
  ISSN-L =       "1177-1380",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 4 09:52:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/rutherfordj.bib",
  URL =          "http://rutherfordjournal.org/article010113.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Rutherford Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://rutherfordjournal.org/",
}

@Article{Richards:2005:TRM,
  author =       "Bernard Richards",
  title =        "{Turing}, {Richards} and Morphogenesis",
  journal =      j-RUTHERFORD-J,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2005--2006",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1177-1380",
  ISSN-L =       "1177-1380",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 4 09:52:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/rutherfordj.bib",
  URL =          "http://rutherfordjournal.org/article010109.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Rutherford Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://rutherfordjournal.org/",
}

@Article{Santini:2005:WSI,
  author =       "Simone Santini",
  title =        "We Are Sorry to Inform You \ldots{}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "128, 126--127",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2005.423",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 4 17:16:19 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2000.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2000.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/computer",
  remark =       "With a byline of `How much damage could be caused by a
                 peer reviewer having a bad day?', this article is an
                 amusing collection of spoofed referee reports that
                 might have been written to reject some of the most
                 famous papers in computer science: E. W. Dijkstra,
                 \booktitle{Goto Statement Considered Harmful}; E. F.
                 Codd, \booktitle{A Relational Model of Data for Large
                 Shared Data Banks}; A. Turing, \booktitle{On Computable
                 Numbers, with an Application to the
                 Entscheidungsproblem}; C. E. Shannon, \booktitle{A
                 Mathematical Theory of Communication}; C. A. R. Hoare,
                 \booktitle{An Axiomatic Basis for Computer
                 Programming}; R. L. Rivest, A. Shamir, and L. Adelman,
                 \booktitle{A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures
                 and Public-Key Cryptosystems}.",
}

@Article{Smith:2005:TMS,
  author =       "S. W. Smith",
  title =        "{Turing} is from {Mars}, {Shannon} is from {Venus}:
                 computer science and computer engineering",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "66--69",
  month =        mar # "/" # apr,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2005.54",
  ISSN =         "1540-7993 (print), 1558-4046 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1540-7993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 26 18:29:12 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/8013/30742/01423965.pdf;
                 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=30742&arnumber=1423965&count=15&index=11",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Security \& Privacy",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/magazines/security",
}

@Article{Sorenson:2005:HCA,
  author =       "Jonathan P. Sorenson",
  title =        "An honors course on {Alan M. Turing}",
  journal =      j-SIGCSE,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "103--106",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "SIGSD3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1113847.1113887",
  ISSN =         "0097-8418 (print), 2331-3927 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0097-8418",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 17 16:57:22 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "DBLP;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sigcse/sigcse37.html#Sorenson05;
                 http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigcse2000.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/DBLP/2005.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper, I share my experiences teaching a
                 non-majors, upper-division honors course on Alan M.
                 Turing during the fall semester of 2003.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIGCSE Bulletin (ACM Special Interest Group on
                 Computer Science Education)",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J688",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2006:RTT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews: A Tour of {Turing}",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "294",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "98--100",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0206-98",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 10:28:40 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v294/n2/full/scientificamerican0206-98.html;
                 http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v294/n2/pdf/scientificamerican0206-98.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2006:TPM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Turing} Patterning in the Mouse Hairs",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "314",
  number =       "5804",
  pages =        "1349--1349",
  day =          "1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.314.5804.1349h",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/314/5804/1349.8.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Booker:2006:ACT,
  author =       "Andrew R. Booker",
  title =        "{Artin}'s Conjecture, {Turing}'s Method, and the
                 {Riemann} Hypothesis",
  journal =      j-EXP-MATH,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "385--407",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/10586458.2006.10128976",
  ISSN =         "1058-6458 (print), 1944-950X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6458",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 5 15:43:50 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.em;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/expmath.bib;
                 http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/uexm20/15/4",
  URL =          "http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.em/1175789775",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Experimental Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uexm20",
  onlinedate =   "30 Jan 2011",
  xxpages =      "385--408",
}

@Article{Booker:2006:TRH,
  author =       "Andrew R. Booker",
  title =        "{Turing} and the {Riemann Hypothesis}",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1208--1211",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 30 15:42:45 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ams.org/notices/200610/fea-booker.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Notices Amer. Math. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}

@Article{Casselman:2006:BTM,
  author =       "Bill Casselman",
  title =        "Blueprint for a {Turing Machine}: About the
                 Cover\ldots{}and a Bit More",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1186--1189",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 30 15:42:45 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ams.org/notices/200610/comm-aboutcov.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Notices Amer. Math. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}

@Article{Casselman:2006:MTE,
  author =       "Bill Casselman",
  title =        "Mathematical theory of the {Enigma} machine",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "433--433",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 24 17:01:58 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "The front cover of this issue displays eight pages of
                 Alan Turing's description of the Enigma machine. The
                 issue is a special tribute to Kurt G{\"o}del for the
                 centenary of his birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.mathaware.org/;
                 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/;
                 http://www.turingarchive.org/browse.php/C/30",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Notices Amer. Math. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}

@InCollection{Cooper:2006:CE,
  author =       "S. Barry Cooper",
  title =        "Computability and Emergence",
  crossref =     "Gabbay:2006:MPA",
  pages =        "193--231",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-31072-X_4",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 09:04:00 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-31072-X_4",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Stuart Barry Cooper (9 October 1943--26 October
                 2015)",
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InProceedings{Cooper:2006:HCN,
  author =       "S. Barry Cooper",
  title =        "How Can Nature Help Us Compute?",
  crossref =     "Wiedermann:2006:STP",
  pages =        "1--13",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/11611257_1",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:26:57 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11611257_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Stuart Barry Cooper (9 October 1943--26 October
                 2015)",
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@Article{Cooper:2006:MWK,
  author =       "S. Barry Cooper",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{The Man Who Knew Too Much: Alan Turing
                 and the Invention of the Computer}}} --- a Book
                 Review",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1213--1217",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 30 15:42:45 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ams.org/notices/200610/rev-cooper.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Stuart Barry Cooper (9 October 1943--26 October
                 2015)",
  ajournal =     "Notices Amer. Math. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}

@InCollection{Copeland:2006:MHC,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  editor =       "Edward N. Zalta",
  booktitle =    "The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
  title =        "The Modern History of Computing",
  publisher =    "Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University",
  address =      "Stanford, CA, USA",
  day =          "9",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 25 06:30:55 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkinson-james-hardy.bib",
  URL =          "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computing-history/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "analog computers; BINAC; Bletchley Park; Charles
                 Babbage; Colossus; ENIAC: EDVAC: EDSAC; High speed
                 memory; IAS; IBM 701; James H. Wilkinson; John
                 Atanasoff; Manchester Baby; Manchester Machine; Maurice
                 Wilkes; mercury delay lines; MOSAIC; SEAC; SWAC;
                 Turing's Automatic Computing Engine (ACE); UNIVAC;
                 universal Turing machine; Whirlwind I",
}

@InProceedings{Davis:2006:CTT,
  author =       "Martin Davis",
  title =        "The {Church--Turing} Thesis: Consensus and
                 Opposition",
  crossref =     "Beckmann:2006:LAC",
  pages =        "125--132",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/11780342_13",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:07:17 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11780342_13",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Davis:2006:WLT,
  author =       "Martin Davis",
  title =        "What Is \ldots{} {Turing} Reducibility?",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1218--1219",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  MRclass =      "03D28 (03D10)",
  MRnumber =     "2263991",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 30 15:42:45 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nams2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ams.org/notices/200610/whatis-davis.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Notices Amer. Math. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}

@InProceedings{Delvenne:2006:TUD,
  author =       "Jean-Charles Delvenne",
  title =        "{Turing} Universality in Dynamical Systems",
  crossref =     "Beckmann:2006:LAC",
  pages =        "147--152",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/11780342_16",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:07:17 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11780342_16",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Durand-Lose:2006:RCR,
  author =       "J{\'e}r{\^o}me Durand-Lose",
  title =        "Reversible Conservative Rational Abstract Geometrical
                 Computation Is {Turing}-Universal",
  crossref =     "Beckmann:2006:LAC",
  pages =        "163--172",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/11780342_18",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:07:17 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11780342_18",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Feferman:2006:TT,
  author =       "Solomon Feferman",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Thesis",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1200--1206",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 30 15:42:45 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ams.org/notices/200610/fea-feferman.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Notices Amer. Math. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}

@Article{Fienberg:2006:WDB,
  author =       "Stephen E. Fienberg",
  title =        "When did {Bayesian} inference become {``Bayesian''}?",
  journal =      j-BAYESIAN-ANAL,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--40",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1214/06-BA101",
  ISSN =         "1931-6690 (print), 1931-6690 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1931-6690",
  MRnumber =     "2227361",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 17 12:38:47 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/tukey-john-w.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bayesiananal.bib",
  URL =          "http://ba.stat.cmu.edu/journal/2006/vol01/issue01/fienberg.pdf;
                 http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ba/1340371071",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bayesian Analysis",
  journal-URL =  "http://ba.stat.cmu.edu/;
                 http://projecteuclid.org/all/euclid.ba/",
  onlinedate =   "July 29 2005",
  remark =       "This is an interesting history of the rise of Bayesian
                 analysis, and roles played by John Tukey and Alan
                 Turing in its popularization.",
}

@InProceedings{Franzen:2006:WDI,
  author =       "Torkel Franz{\'e}n",
  title =        "What Does the Incompleteness Theorem Add to the
                 Unsolvability of the Halting Problem?",
  crossref =     "Beckmann:2006:LAC",
  pages =        "198--198",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/11780342_21",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:07:17 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11780342_21",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@Article{Galton:2006:CTT,
  author =       "Antony Galton",
  title =        "The {Church--Turing} thesis: {Still} valid after all
                 these years?",
  journal =      j-APPL-MATH-COMP,
  volume =       "178",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--102",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "AMHCBQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2005.09.086",
  ISSN =         "0096-3003 (print), 1873-5649 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3003",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 12 09:02:56 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/applmathcomput2005.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300305008374",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Applied Mathematics and Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003",
}

@Article{Hodges:2006:BRB,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "Book Reviews: {B. Jack Copeland (ed.), \booktitle{The
                 Essential Turing: The Ideas that Gave Birth to the
                 Computer Age}. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2004. Pp. viii
                 + 613. ISBN 0-19-825079-7. \pounds 50.00 (hardback).
                 ISBN 0-19-825080-0. \pounds 14.99 (paperback)}",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "470--471",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "BJHSAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087406448688",
  ISSN =         "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-0874",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4028508",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal for the History of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH",
}

@Article{Hodges:2006:ETB,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{The Essential Turing}}} --- a Book
                 Review",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1190--1199",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 30 15:42:45 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ams.org/notices/200610/rev-hodges.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Notices Amer. Math. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}

@Book{James:2006:ASH,
  author =       "I. M. (Ioan Mackenzie) James",
  title =        "{Asperger}'s syndrome and high achievement: some very
                 remarkable people",
  publisher =    "Jessica Kingsley",
  address =      "London, UK",
  pages =        "224",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "1-84310-388-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-84310-388-2 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "RC553.A88 J35 2006",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 20 12:07:55 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475--1564); Philip of Spain
                 (1527--1598); Isaac Newton (1642--1726); Jonathan Swift
                 (1667--1745); John Howard (1726?--1790); Henry
                 Cavendish (1731--1810); Thomas Jefferson (1743--1826);
                 Vincent van Gogh (1853--1890); Erik Satie (1866--1925);
                 Bertrand Russell (1872 --1970); Albert Einstein
                 (1879--1955); Bela Bartok (1881--1945); Ramanujan
                 (1887--1920); Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889--1951); Alfred
                 Kinsey (1894--1956); Simone Weil (1909--1943); Alan
                 Turing (1912--1954); Patricia Highsmith (1921--1995);
                 Andy Warhol (1928--1987); Glenn Gould (1932--1982).",
  subject =      "Asperger's syndrome; Genius and mental illness;
                 Creative ability; Psychological aspects; Asperger's
                 syndrome; Patients; Biography; Autism; Patients;
                 Biography",
}

@Article{Kidwell:2006:ATA,
  author =       "Peggy Aldrich Kidwell",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine:
                 The Master Codebreaker's Struggle to Build the Modern
                 Computer}}} (review)",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "460--462",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2006.0133",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 30 08:24:59 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2000.bib",
  URL =          "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/200857",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
}

@Book{Levin:2006:MDT,
  author =       "Janna Levin",
  title =        "A madman dreams of {Turing} machines",
  publisher =    pub-KNOPF,
  address =      pub-KNOPF:adr,
  pages =        "230",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "1-4000-4030-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4000-4030-8",
  LCCN =         "PS3612.E9238 M33 2006",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:20:05 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0643/2005037124-s.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0661/2005037124-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0661/2005037124-d.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "G{\"o}del, Kurt; fiction; Turing, Alan Mathison;
                 logicians; mathematicians; genius; philosophy",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954 (Turing); 1906--1978 (G{\"o}del)",
}

@Article{Maini:2006:TMC,
  author =       "Philip K. Maini and Ruth E. Baker and Cheng-Ming
                 Chuong",
  title =        "The {Turing} Model Comes of Molecular Age",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "314",
  number =       "5804",
  pages =        "1397--1398",
  day =          "1",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1136396",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/314/5804/1397.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Misc{Mairs:2006:TLL,
  author =       "Chris Mairs",
  title =        "{Turing Lecture 2006}: Lifestyle access for the
                 disabled --- adding positive drift to the random walk
                 with technology",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web site.",
  day =          "26",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 21 14:16:40 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.bcs.org/BCS/Awards/Events/TuringLecture/Turing2006/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Web site includes pointer to video recording of the
                 lecture.",
}

@InProceedings{Nemeti:2006:CGR,
  author =       "Istv{\'a}n N{\'e}meti and Hajnal Andr{\'e}ka",
  title =        "Can General Relativistic Computers Break the {Turing}
                 Barrier?",
  crossref =     "Beckmann:2006:LAC",
  pages =        "398--412",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/11780342_42",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:07:17 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11780342_42",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{PazSoldan:2006:TD,
  author =       "Edmundo {Paz Sold{\'a}n} and Lisa Carter",
  title =        "{Turing}'s delirium",
  publisher =    pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN,
  address =      pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN:adr,
  pages =        "291",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-618-54139-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-618-54139-3",
  LCCN =         "PQ7820.P39 D4513 2006",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:36:45 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0623/2005024726-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2005024726-s.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0736/2005024726-b.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Welch:2006:NDH,
  author =       "P. D. Welch",
  title =        "Non-deterministic Halting Times for {Hamkins-Kidder
                 Turing Machines}",
  crossref =     "Beckmann:2006:LAC",
  pages =        "571--574",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/11780342_58",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 11:07:17 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11780342_58",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Becher:2007:TUA,
  author =       "Ver{\'o}nica Becher and Santiago Figueira and Rafael
                 Picchi",
  title =        "{Turing}'s unpublished algorithm for normal numbers",
  journal =      j-THEOR-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "377",
  number =       "1--3",
  pages =        "126--138",
  day =          "31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "TCSCDI",
  ISSN =         "0304-3975 (print), 1879-2294 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0304-3975",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 29 08:55:46 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03043975",
  abstract =     "In an unpublished manuscript, Alan Turing gave a
                 computable construction to show that absolutely normal
                 real numbers between 0 and 1 have Lebesgue measure 1;
                 furthermore, he gave an algorithm for computing
                 instances in this set. We complete his manuscript by
                 giving full proofs and correcting minor errors. While
                 doing this, we recreate Turing's ideas as accurately as
                 possible. One of his original lemmas remained unproved,
                 but we have replaced it with a weaker lemma that still
                 allows us to maintain Turing's proof idea and obtain
                 his result.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Theoretical Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03043975",
  keywords =     "algorithm for normal numbers; computable absolutely
                 normal numbers; turing s unpublished manuscript",
}

@Book{Corrigan:2007:AT,
  author =       "Jim Corrigan",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}",
  publisher =    "Morgan Reynolds Pub.",
  address =      "Greensboro, NC, USA",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "1-59935-064-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59935-064-6",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 C67 2007",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:34:47 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Profiles in mathematics",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0713/2007011704.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Mathematicians; Great Britain;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
  tableofcontents = "Early discoveries \\
                 Universal Turing machine \\
                 Unraveling the enigma \\
                 Beyond Bletchley Park \\
                 Building a brain \\
                 Mathematical biology \\
                 Poison apple \\
                 Alan Turing's legacy \\
                 Timeline \\
                 Source notes \\
                 Glossary",
}

@Article{Hejhal:2007:TBB,
  author =       "Dennis A. Hejhal",
  title =        "{Turing}: a bit off the beaten path",
  journal =      j-MATH-INTEL,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--35",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "MAINDC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02984757",
  ISSN =         "0343-6993 (print), 1866-7414 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0343-6993",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 07:43:22 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02984757",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Mathematical Intelligencer",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/283",
}

@Article{Jorge:2007:TWB,
  author =       "Martinez-Gil Jorge",
  title =        "Thinking on the {Web}: {Berners-Lee}, {G{\"o}del} and
                 {Turing}",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "371--372",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxl084",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 14:33:33 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/vol50/issue3/index.dtl;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/50/3/371-a;
                 http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/50/3/371-a",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Book{Leavitt:2007:ATH,
  author =       "David Leavitt",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: l'homme qui inventa l'informatique.
                 ({French}) [{Alan Turing}: the man who invented
                 computer science]",
  publisher =    pub-DUNOD,
  address =      pub-DUNOD:adr,
  pages =        "276",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "2-10-050357-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-10-050357-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 17 12:27:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "French translation of \cite{Leavitt:2005:MWK} by
                 Julien Famonet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Mairs:2007:IED,
  author =       "Chris Mairs",
  title =        "Inclusion and Exclusion in the Digital World: {Turing
                 Lecture 2006}",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "274--280",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxm001",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 28 14:33:33 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/vol50/issue3/index.dtl;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2000.bib",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/50/3/274;
                 http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/50/3/274;
                 http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/50/3/274",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Book{Patera:2007:MAH,
  author =       "Valeria Patera",
  title =        "La mela di {Alan}: hacking the {Turing} test:
                 cybertragicommedia",
  publisher =    "Di Renzo",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "118",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "88-8323-170-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-8323-170-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 15 11:35:28 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Teatro",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Play on Alan Mathison Turing (1912--1954),
                 mathematician.",
}

@Book{Ruelle:2007:MB,
  author =       "David Ruelle",
  title =        "The Mathematician's Brain: a Personal Tour Through
                 the Essentials of Mathematics and Some of the Great
                 Minds Behind Them",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 160",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-691-12982-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-691-12982-2",
  LCCN =         "QA8.4 .R84 2007",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 15 16:07:15 MST 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 prodorbis.library.yale.edu:7090/voyager;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0726/2006049700-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0731/2006049700-t.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0734/2006049700-b.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  libnote =      "Not yet in my library.",
  subject =      "Mathematics; Philosophy; Mathematicians; Psychology",
  tableofcontents = "Scientific Thinking \\
                 What Is Mathematics? \\
                 The Erlangen Program \\
                 Mathematics and Ideologies \\
                 The Unity of Mathematics \\
                 A Glimpse into Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic \\
                 A Trip to Nancy with Alexander Grothendieck \\
                 Structures \\
                 The Computer and the Brain \\
                 Mathematical Texts \\
                 Honors \\
                 Infinity: The Smoke Screen of the Gods \\
                 Foundations \\
                 Structures and Concept Creation \\
                 Turing's Apple \\
                 Mathematical Invention: Psychology and Aesthetics
                 \\
                 The Circle Theorem and an Infinite-Dimensional
                 Labyrinth \\
                 Mistake! \\
                 The Smile of Mona Lisa \\
                 Tinkering and the Construction of Mathematical
                 Theories \\
                 The Strategy of Mathematical Invention \\
                 Mathematical Physics and Emergent Behavior \\
                 The Beauty of Mathematics",
}

@Book{Sebag-Montefiore:2007:EBC,
  author =       "Hugh Sebag-Montefiore",
  title =        "{Enigma}: the battle for the code",
  publisher =    pub-BN,
  address =      pub-BN:adr,
  pages =        "x + 422 + 16",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-7607-9118-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7607-9118-9",
  LCCN =         "D810.C88 S43 2007",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 19 12:28:07 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2000.bib",
  abstract =     "Winston Churchill called the cracking of the German
                 Enigma code 'the secret weapon that won the war.' Now,
                 for the first time, noted British journalist Hugh
                 Sebag-Montefiore reveals the complete story of the
                 breaking of the code by the Allies --- a breakthrough
                 that played a crucial role in the outcome of World War
                 II. This fascinating account recounts the
                 never-before-told, hair-raising stories of the heroic
                 British and American sailors, spies, and secret agents
                 who faced death in order to capture vital codebooks
                 form sinking ships and snatch them from under the noses
                 of Nazi officials. The author also relates new details
                 about the genesis of the code, little-known facts about
                 how the Poles first cracked the Luftwaffe's version of
                 the code (and then passed it along to the British), and
                 the feverish activities at Bletchley Park, where the
                 day-to-day grind to decode Enigma went on.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprint. Originally published: New York: John Wiley,
                 2000.",
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Hinsley, F. H. (Francis Harry);
                 Schmidt, Hans Thilo; Enigma cipher system; History;
                 World War, 1939--1945; Cryptography; Electronic
                 intelligence; Great Britain; Secret service; France;
                 Naval operations, German; Machine ciphers;
                 Cryptography; Electronic intelligence; Enigma cipher
                 system; Machine ciphers; Military operations, Naval;
                 German; Secret service; Bletchley Park (Milton Keynes,
                 England); England; Milton Keynes; Bletchley Park",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954; 1918; 1888--1943; 1918; 1888--1943;
                 1912--1954",
  tableofcontents = "The betrayal: Belgium and Germany, 1931 \\
                 The leak: Poland, Belgium and Germany, 1929--38 \\
                 An inspired guess: Poland, 1932 \\
                 A terrible mistake: Poland, 1933--9 \\
                 Flight: Germany, Poland, France and England, 1939--40
                 \\
                 The first capture: Scotland, 1940 \\
                 Mission Impossible: Norway and Bletchley Park, 1940 \\
                 Keeping the Enigma secret: France and Bletchley Park,
                 May \\
                 September 1940 \\
                 Deadlock: Bletchley Park, August \\
                 October, 1940 \\
                 The Italian affair: Bletchley Park and the
                 Mediterranean, March 1941 \\
                 The end of the beginning: Norway, March 1941 \\
                 Breakthrough: North of Iceland, May 1941 \\
                 Operation Primrose: the Atlantic, May 1941 \\
                 The knock-out blow: North of Iceland, June 1941 \\
                 Suspicion: Bletchley Park, the Atlantic and Berlin, May
                 \\
                 October 1941 \\
                 A two-edged sword: the Atlantic and the Cape Verde
                 Islands, September 1941 \\
                 Living dangerously: the South Atlantic and Norway,
                 November 1941 \\
                 March 1942 \\
                 The hunt for the Bigram tables: Bletchley Park and
                 Norway, December 1941 \\
                 Black out: the Barents Sea, Bletchley Park, and the
                 admiralty, February \\
                 July 1942 \\
                 Breaking the deadlock: the Mediterranean and Bletchley
                 Park, October \\
                 December 1942 \\
                 The turning point: South France, the Mediterranean and
                 the Atlantic, November 1942 \\
                 September 1943 \\
                 Trapped: South France, November 1942 \\
                 March 1943 \\
                 The arrest: Berlin, March \\
                 September 1943 \\
                 Sinking the Scharnhorst: the Barents Sea, December 1943
                 \\
                 Operation covered: Paris, the Indian Ocean, and the
                 Atlantic, August 1943 \\
                 March 1944 \\
                 The last Hiccough: Germany, France, and the South
                 Atlantic, March \\
                 June 1944 \\
                 Epilogue: Where did they go?",
}

@InProceedings{Soare:2007:CI,
  author =       "Robert I. Soare",
  title =        "Computability and Incomputability",
  crossref =     "Cooper:2007:CLR",
  pages =        "705--715",
  year =         "2007",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73001-9_75",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:59:10 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-73001-9_75",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Alesso:2008:CI,
  author =       "H. Peter Alesso and Craig F. Smith",
  title =        "Connecting Intelligence",
  crossref =     "Alesso:2008:CPD",
  chapter =      "9",
  pages =        "155--173",
  year =         "2008",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470191538.ch9",
  ISBN =         "0-470-11881-4, 0-470-19153-8 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-470-11881-8, 978-0-470-19153-8 (e-book)",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 1 10:42:45 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan Turing; Forecast for Connecting Intelligence;
                 human-like thinking functions; Kurt G{\"o}del; Marvin
                 Minsky; micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems
                 (MEMS/NEMS) technology; Patterns of Discovery;
                 real-time automatic detection; The Ubiquitous
                 Intelligence Story; The Web Brain; Ubiquitous
                 Intelligence; What Is Web Intelligence?",
}

@Article{Anderson:2008:ATA,
  author =       "David Anderson",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine:
                 The Master Codebreaker's Struggle to Build the Modern
                 Computer}}, edited by B. Jack Copeland}",
  journal =      j-HIST-PHILOS-LOGIC,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "389--396",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2008",
  ISSN =         "0144-5340 (print), 1464-5149 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0144-5340",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 07:16:32 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "History and Philosophy of Logic",
  onlinedate =   "23 Oct 2008",
}

@Article{Hicks:2008:RTH,
  author =       "Marie Hicks",
  title =        "Repurposing {Turing}'s `Human Brake'",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "108--108",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2008.72",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 1 19:39:15 MDT 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
}

@InProceedings{Hodges:2008:ATL,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}, Logical and Physical",
  crossref =     "Cooper:2008:NCP",
  pages =        "3--15",
  year =         "2008",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68546-5_1",
  MRclass =      "01A70 (03-03 68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "2762077",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:53:58 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-387-68546-5_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Hodges:2008:WDA,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "What Did {Alan Turing} Mean by ``Machine''?",
  crossref =     "Husbands:2008:MMH",
  pages =        "75--90",
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 04 07:57:04 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Michie:2008:ATM,
  author =       "Donald Michie",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}'s Mind Machines",
  crossref =     "Husbands:2008:MMH",
  pages =        "61--74",
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 04 07:57:04 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Petzold:2008:ATG,
  author =       "Charles Petzold",
  title =        "The annotated {Turing}: a guided tour through {Alan
                 Turing}'s historic paper on computability and the
                 {Turing Machine}",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 372",
  year =         "2008",
  ISBN =         "0-470-22905-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-470-22905-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA267 .P48 2008",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 20 21:31:14 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "catalog.princeton.edu:7090/voyager;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "Publisher's note: ``Mathematician Alan Turing invented
                 an imaginary computer known as the Turing Machine; in
                 an age before computers, he explored the concept of
                 what it meant to be computable, creating the field of
                 computability theory in the process, a foundation of
                 present-day computer programming. The book expands
                 Turing's original 36-page paper with additional
                 background chapters and extensive annotations; the
                 author elaborates on and clarifies many of Turing's
                 statements, making the original difficult-to-read
                 document accessible to present day programmers,
                 computer science majors, math geeks, and others.
                 Interwoven into the narrative are the highlights of
                 Turing's own life: his years at Cambridge and
                 Princeton, his secret work in cryptanalysis during
                 World War II, his involvement in seminal computer
                 projects, his speculations about artificial
                 intelligence, his arrest and prosecution for the crime
                 of ``gross indecency,'' and his early death by apparent
                 suicide at the age of 41.''",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Turing machines; Computational
                 complexity",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
  tableofcontents = "This tomb holds Diophantus \\
                 The irrational and the transcendental \\
                 Centuries of progress \\
                 The education of Alan Turing \\
                 Machines at work \\
                 Addition and multiplication \\
                 Also known as subroutines \\
                 Everything is a number \\
                 The universal machine \\
                 Computers and computability \\
                 Of machines and men \\
                 Logic and computability \\
                 Computable functions \\
                 The major proof \\
                 The lambda calculus \\
                 Conceiving the continuum \\
                 Is everything a turing machine? \\
                 The long sleep of Diophantus",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2009:ATG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Alan turing} gets belated apology",
  journal =      j-NEW-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "203",
  number =       "2726",
  pages =        "7--7",
  day =          "16",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "NWSCAL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(09)62443-X",
  ISSN =         "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0262-4079",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 09:53:07 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026240790962443X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2009:ATP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Adding a {Turing} Pattern Reaction",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "324",
  number =       "5928",
  pages =        "687--687",
  day =          "8",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.324_687e",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/324/5928/687.5.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@InCollection{Bringsjord:2009:IWJ,
  author =       "Selmer Bringsjord",
  title =        "If {I} Were Judge",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "89--102",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_6",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_6.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@Misc{Brown:2009:TAT,
  author =       "{Prime Minister} Gordon Brown",
  title =        "Treatment of {Alan Turing} was ``appalling''",
  howpublished = "UK Government Web site",
  day =          "10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2009",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 15 07:56:04 2009",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Issued in response to a public appeal.",
  URL =          "http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page20571",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Chomsky:2009:TIG,
  author =       "Noam Chomsky",
  title =        "{Turing} on the ``{Imitation Game}''",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "103--106",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_7",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_7.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Churchland:2009:NI,
  author =       "Paul M. Churchland",
  title =        "On the Nature of Intelligence",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "107--117",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_8",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_8.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Copeland:2009:TT,
  author =       "Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot",
  title =        "{Turing's Test}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "119--138",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_9",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_9.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Copple:2009:BAL,
  author =       "Kevin L. Copple",
  title =        "Bringing {AI} to Life",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "359--376",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_22",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:40 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_22.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{DeGaris:2009:AD,
  author =       "Hugo {De Garis} and Sam Halioris",
  title =        "The Artilect Debate",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "487--509",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_29",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:40 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_29.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Demchenko:2009:WFW,
  author =       "Eugene Demchenko and Vladimir Veselov",
  title =        "Who Fools Whom?",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "447--459",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_26",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:40 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_26.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Edmonds:2009:SEI,
  author =       "Bruce Edmonds",
  title =        "The Social Embedding of Intelligence",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "211--235",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_14",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_14.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Epstein:2009:QTC,
  author =       "Robert Epstein",
  title =        "The Quest for the Thinking Computer",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "3--12",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_1",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_1.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Garner:2009:THS,
  author =       "Robby Garner",
  title =        "The {Turing Hub} as a Standard for {Turing Test}
                 Interfaces",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "319--324",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_19",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_19.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Hodges:2009:ATT,
  author =       "Andrew Hodges",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} and the {Turing} Test",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "13--22",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_2",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_2.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Horn:2009:TT,
  author =       "Robert E. Horn",
  title =        "The {Turing Test}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "73--88",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_5",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_5.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@Article{Horvath:2009:EDM,
  author =       "Judit Horv{\'a}th and Istv{\'a}n Szalai and Patrick
                 {De Kepper}",
  title =        "An Experimental Design Method Leading to Chemical
                 {Turing} Patterns",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "324",
  number =       "5928",
  pages =        "772--775",
  day =          "8",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1169973",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/324/5928/772.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@InCollection{Humphrys:2009:HMP,
  author =       "Mark Humphrys",
  title =        "How My Program Passed the {Turing Test}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "237--260",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_15",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_15.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Hutchens:2009:CSS,
  author =       "Jason L. Hutchens",
  title =        "Conversation Simulation and Sensible Surprises",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "325--342",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_20",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_20.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Kurzweil:2009:WTT,
  author =       "Ray Kurzweil and Mitchell Kapor",
  title =        "A Wager on the {Turing Test}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "463--477",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_27",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:40 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_27.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Lassegue:2009:DJI,
  author =       "Jean Lass{\`e}gue",
  title =        "Doing Justice to the {Imitation Game}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "151--169",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_11",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_11.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Lenat:2009:BMS,
  author =       "Douglas B. Lenat",
  title =        "Building a Machine Smart Enough to Pass the {Turing
                 Test}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "261--282",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_16",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_16.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Loebner:2009:HHT,
  author =       "Hugh Loebner",
  title =        "How to Hold a {Turing Test} Contest",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "173--179",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_12",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_12.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Longo:2009:LTI,
  author =       "Giuseppe Longo",
  title =        "{Laplace}, {Turing} and the ``{Imitation Game}''
                 Impossible Geometry",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "377--411",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_23",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:40 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_23.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Lucas:2009:CTC,
  author =       "John Lucas",
  title =        "Commentary on {Turing}'s ``{{\booktitle{Computing
                 Machinery and Intelligence}}}''",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "67--70",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_4",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_4.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Mauldin:2009:GUC,
  author =       "Michael L. Mauldin",
  title =        "Going Under Cover: Passing as Human",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "413--429",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_24",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:40 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_24.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Mckinstry:2009:MS,
  author =       "Chris Mckinstry",
  title =        "Mind as Space",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "283--299",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_17",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_17.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@Article{Mishra:2009:TPW,
  author =       "Bud Mishra",
  title =        "Technical perspective: Where biology meets computing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "96--96",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1467247.1467270",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 25 09:20:24 MST 2009",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "Alan Turing died in 1954 in his laboratory after
                 eating a cyanide-laced apple. Though Turing's mother
                 believed her son's death to be a result of the kind of
                 accidents that befalls absent-minded mathematicians
                 engaged in laboratory experiments, it is generally
                 assumed to be a suicide.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  remark =       "The article then goes on to sketch the evolution of
                 Turing's work in mathematical biology.",
}

@InCollection{Muhlenbein:2009:CIL,
  author =       "Heinz M{\"u}hlenbein",
  title =        "Computational Intelligence: The Legacy of {Alan
                 Turing} and {John von Neumann}",
  crossref =     "Mumford:2009:CIC",
  pages =        "23--43",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01799-5_2",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 29 16:39:09 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-01799-5_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Naughton:2009:PMG,
  author =       "Philippe Naughton",
  title =        "{[Prime Minister] Gordon Brown} issues apology for
                 `inhumane' treatment of {Alan Turing}",
  journal =      "{The Times [London]}",
  day =          "11",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2009",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 20 10:18:46 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/article1945078.ece",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The story begins: ``Gordon Brown has issued a formal
                 government apology to Alan Turing, the Second World War
                 code-breaker who committed suicide after being found
                 guilty of gross indecency with another man.''",
}

@InCollection{Pellen:2009:HIH,
  author =       "Luke Pellen",
  title =        "How not to Imitate a Human Being",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "431--446",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_25",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:40 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_25.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Platt:2009:GT,
  author =       "Charles Platt",
  title =        "The {Gnirut Test}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "479--485",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_28",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:40 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_28.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Searle:2009:TTY,
  author =       "John R. Searle",
  title =        "The {Turing Test}: 55 Years Later",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "139--150",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_10",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_10.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Shallit:2009:TM,
  author =       "Jeffrey Outlaw Shallit",
  title =        "{Turing} machines",
  crossref =     "Shallit:2009:SCF",
  chapter =      "6",
  pages =        "174--201",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808876.007",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 16 15:17:58 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Wallace:2009:AC,
  author =       "Richard S. Wallace",
  title =        "The Anatomy of {A.L.I.C.E.}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "181--210",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_13",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_13.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Watt:2009:CPT,
  author =       "Stuart Watt",
  title =        "Can People Think? {Or} Machines?",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "301--318",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_18",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:20 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_18.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@InCollection{Whalen:2009:CBT,
  author =       "Thomas E. Whalen",
  title =        "A Computational Behaviorist Takes {Turing's Test}",
  crossref =     "Epstein:2009:PTT",
  pages =        "343--357",
  year =         "2009",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_21",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 10:39:40 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_21.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan M. Turing",
}

@Article{Ziegler:2009:PRC,
  author =       "Martin Ziegler",
  title =        "Physically-relativized {Church--Turing Hypotheses}:
                 {Physical} foundations of computing and complexity
                 theory of computational physics",
  journal =      j-APPL-MATH-COMP,
  volume =       "215",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1431--1447",
  day =          "15",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "AMHCBQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2009.04.062",
  ISSN =         "0096-3003 (print), 1873-5649 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3003",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 3 10:53:25 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/applmathcomput2005.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300309004226",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Applied Mathematics and Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2010:HLB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{HP} to Liberate {Bletchley} Archive",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  day =          "9",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 02 09:58:23 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "An initiative on the part of HP to provide help to
                 digitise a vast archive of documents held at Bletchley
                 Park, the site of the UK's main counter-intelligence
                 decryption activities during World War II, is making a
                 wealth of new data accessible.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2010:TME,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Turing} Model Explained",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "329",
  number =       "5999",
  pages =        "1569--1569",
  day =          "24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.329.5999.1569-e",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/329/5999/1569.5.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Beggs:2010:POT,
  author =       "Edwin J. Beggs and Jos{\'e} F{\'e}lix Costa and John
                 V. Tucker",
  title =        "Physical Oracles: The {Turing} Machine and the
                 {Wheatstone Bridge}",
  journal =      j-STUD-LOGICA,
  volume =       "95",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "279--300",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "SLOGAP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-010-9254-6",
  ISSN =         "0039-3215 (print), 1572-8730 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0039-3215",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0039-3215/",
  note =         "Special Issue: The Contributions of Logic to the
                 Foundations of Physics.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/w480483t57u74v38/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Studia Logica",
  journal-URL =  "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-010-9254-6",
}

@Article{Carter:2010:TB,
  author =       "Frank Carter",
  title =        "The {Turing Bombe}",
  journal =      j-RUTHERFORD-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1177-1380",
  ISSN-L =       "1177-1380",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 4 09:52:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/rutherfordj.bib",
  URL =          "http://rutherfordjournal.org/article030108.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Rutherford Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://rutherfordjournal.org/",
}

@Article{Chen:2010:TPW,
  author =       "Chao-Nien Chen and Shin-Ichiro Ei and Ya-Ping Lin",
  title =        "{Turing} Patterns and Wavefronts for
                 Reaction-Diffusion Systems in an Infinite Channel",
  journal =      j-SIAM-J-APPL-MATH,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "2822--2843",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "SMJMAP",
  ISSN =         "0036-1399 (print), 1095-712X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-1399",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 28 17:56:20 MST 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://epubs.siam.org/toc/smjmap/70/8;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siamjapplmath2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics",
  journal-URL =  "http://epubs.siam.org/siap",
  onlinedate =   "September 16, 2010",
}

@Article{Christensen:2010:ATF,
  author =       "Chris Christensen",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}'s First Cryptology Textbook and
                 {Sinkov}'s Revision of it",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--43",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 31 11:44:06 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptologia.bib;
                 http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/01611194.asp",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
}

@Article{Cogburn:2010:TMP,
  author =       "Jon Cogburn and Jason Megil",
  title =        "Are {Turing} Machines Platonists? {Inferentialism} and
                 the Computational Theory of Mind",
  journal =      j-MINDS-MACH,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "423--439",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "MMACEO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-010-9203-1",
  ISSN =         "0924-6495 (print), 1572-8641 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0924-6495",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0924-6495/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/t627k1mg6576t636/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Minds and Machines",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11023",
}

@Article{Copeland:2010:DET,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot",
  title =        "Deviant encodings and {Turing}'s analysis of
                 computability",
  journal =      j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-SCI,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "247--252",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "SHPSB5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2010.07.010",
  ISSN =         "0039-3681 (print), 1879-2510 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0039-3681",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 12:12:03 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/shps-a.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00393681",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039368110000427",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00393681",
}

@InProceedings{Crato:2010:TTP,
  author =       "Nuno Crato",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Test. {Part 5}",
  crossref =     "Crato:2010:FIE",
  pages =        "183--186",
  year =         "2010",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/m106l6507g659k34/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Downey:2010:ART,
  author =       "Rodney G. Downey and Denis R. Hirschfeldt",
  editor =       "Rodney G. Downey and Denis R. Hirschfeldt",
  booktitle =    "Algorithmic Randomness and Complexity",
  title =        "Algorithmic Randomness and {Turing} Reducibility.
                 {Part 2}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "323--401",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-387-95567-4, 0-387-68441-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-95567-4, 978-0-387-68441-3 (e-book)",
  ISSN-L =       "2190-619X",
  LCCN =         "QA267.7 .D67 2010",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/2190-619x/",
  series =       "Theory and Applications of Computability",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-0-387-95567-4/;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/h4h487l0025m2711/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dresner:2010:TCM,
  author =       "Eli Dresner",
  title =        "{Turing} on Computation, Memory and Behavior",
  journal =      j-RUTHERFORD-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1177-1380",
  ISSN-L =       "1177-1380",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 4 09:52:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/rutherfordj.bib",
  URL =          "http://rutherfordjournal.org/article030104.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Rutherford Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://rutherfordjournal.org/",
}

@Article{Dutt:2010:TPA,
  author =       "A. K. Dutt",
  title =        "{Turing} pattern amplitude equation for a model
                 glycolytic reaction-diffusion system",
  journal =      j-J-MATH-CHEM,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "841--855",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "JMCHEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-010-9699-x",
  ISSN =         "0259-9791 (print), 1572-8897 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0259-9791",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0259-9791/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/e04jmlj1q418p52k/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Mathematical Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10910",
}

@Article{Faizrahmanov:2010:CNF,
  author =       "M. Kh. Faizrahmanov",
  title =        "Computable numberings of families of low sets and
                 {Turing} jumps in the {Ershov} hierarchy",
  journal =      j-SIB-MATH-J,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1135--1138",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "SMTJAW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11202-010-0111-7",
  ISSN =         "0037-4466 (print), 1573-9260 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0037-4466",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0037-4466/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/8117v360802216g7/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Siberian mathematical journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11202",
}

@Article{Faizrakhmanov:2010:DLC,
  author =       "M. Kh. Faizrakhmanov",
  title =        "Decomposability of low $2$-computably enumerable
                 degrees and {Turing} jumps in the {Ershov} hierarchy",
  journal =      j-RUSS-MATH,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "51--58",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3103/S1066369X10120066",
  ISSN =         "1066-369X (print), 1934-810X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1066-369X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/1066-369x/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/6r5wwj4341270374/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Russian Mathematics (Iz VUZ)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11982",
}

@Article{Ito:2010:PTM,
  author =       "Takao Ito and Makoto Sakamoto and Ayumi Taniue and
                 Tomoya Matsukawa and Yasuo Uchida and Hiroshi Furutani
                 and Michio Kono",
  title =        "Parallel {Turing} machines on four-dimensional input
                 tapes",
  journal =      j-ART-LIFE-ROBOT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "212--215",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-010-0798-3",
  ISSN =         "1433-5298 (print), 1614-7456 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1433-5298",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/1433-5298/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/j76634441j5445w7/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Artificial Life and Robotics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10015",
}

@Book{Mahon:2010:NEH,
  author =       "A. P. Mahon",
  title =        "{Naval Enigma}: the history of {Hut Eight}
                 1939--1945",
  volume =       "7",
  publisher =    "Military Press",
  address =      "Milton Keynes, UK",
  pages =        "119 (est.)",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-85420-443-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-85420-443-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 15 10:49:56 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  series =       "Bletchley archive",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Alan Turing figures prominently in the early part of
                 this book.",
}

@Article{Pereira:2010:LCP,
  author =       "Hernane B. de B. Pereira and Gilney F. Zebende and
                 Marcelo A. Moret",
  title =        "Learning computer programming: Implementing a fractal
                 in a {Turing Machine}",
  journal =      j-COMP-EDU,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "767--776",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "COMEDR",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.03.009",
  ISSN =         "0360-1315 (print), 1873-782X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0360-1315",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 10:21:04 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131510000898",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computers and Education",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03601315",
  keywords =     "Applications in subject areas; Cooperative\slash
                 collaborative learning; Interdisciplinary projects;
                 Programming and programming languages; Teaching\slash
                 learning strategies",
}

@Article{Potgieter:2010:OCA,
  author =       "Petrus H. Potgieter and Elem{\'e}r E. Rosinger",
  title =        "Output concepts for accelerated {Turing} machines",
  journal =      j-NAT-COMPUT,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "853--864",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-010-9197-x",
  ISSN =         "1567-7818 (print), 1572-9796 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1567-7818",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/1567-7818/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g752243r4v0127ur/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Natural Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11047",
}

@Book{Priestley:2010:SOM,
  author =       "Mark Priestley",
  title =        "A Science of Operations: Machines, Logic and the
                 Invention of Programming",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 341",
  year =         "2010",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-555-0",
  ISBN =         "1-84882-554-4 (hardcover), 1-84882-555-2 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-84882-554-3 (hardcover), 978-1-84882-555-0
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .P737 2010",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 24 12:15:16 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bauer-friedrich-ludwig.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hartree-douglas-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/hoare-c-a-r.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lovelace-ada-augusta.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/stiefel-eduard.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wirth-niklaus.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2010.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fortran3.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "History of computing",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  shorttableofcontents = "1. Introduction \\
                 2. Babbage's Engines \\
                 3. Semi-Automatic Computing \\
                 4. Logic, Computability and Formal Systems \\
                 5. Automating Control \\
                 6. Logic and the Invention of the Computer \\
                 7. Machine Code Programming and Logic \\
                 8. The Invention of Programming Languages \\
                 9. The Algol Research Programme \\
                 10. The Logic of Correctness in Software Engineering
                 \\
                 11. The Unification of Data and Algorithms \\
                 12. Conclusions",
  subject =      "Computer programming; History; Programming languages
                 (Electronic computers); Microcomputers; Logic, Symbolic
                 and mathematical",
  tableofcontents = "1 Introduction / 1 \\
                 1.1 Minds, Method and Machines / 3 \\
                 1.2 Language and Science / 4 \\
                 1.3 The Age of Machinery / 7 \\
                 1.4 The Mechanization of Mathematical Language / 8 \\
                 2 Babbage's Engines / 17 \\
                 2.1 The Division of Mental Labour / 18 \\
                 2.2 The Difference Engine / 21 \\
                 2.3 The Meanings of the Difference Engine / 25 \\
                 2.4 The Mechanical Notation / 28 \\
                 2.5 The Analytical Engine / 31 \\
                 2.6 The Science of Operations / 41 \\
                 2.7 The Meanings of the Analytical Engine / 44 \\
                 2.8 Conclusions / 48 \\
                 3 Semi-Automatic Computing / 53 \\
                 3.1 The Census Problem / 53 \\
                 3.2 The Hollerith Tabulating System of 1890 / 55 \\
                 3.3 Further Developments in Punched Card Machines / 57
                 \\
                 3.4 Comrie and the Mechanization of Scientific
                 Calculation / 60 \\
                 3.5 Semi-Automatic Programming / 65 \\
                 4 Logic, Computability and Formal Systems / 67 \\
                 4.1 G{\"o}del's Construction / 69 \\
                 4.2 Recursive Functions / 72 \\
                 4.3 $\lambda$-definability / 74 \\
                 4.4 Direct Approaches to Defining Effective
                 Computability / 75 \\
                 4.5 Turing's Machine Table Notation / 77 \\
                 4.6 Universal Machines / 89 \\
                 4.7 The Concept of a Formal Language / 92 \\
                 4.8 The Relationship Between Turing's Work and Logic /
                 96 \\
                 5 Automating Control / 99 \\
                 5.1 Konrad Zuse's Early Machines / 100 \\
                 5.2 Mark I: The Automatic Sequence Controlled
                 Calculator / 102 \\
                 5.3 The ENIAC / 107 \\
                 5.4 The Bell Labs Relay Machines / 115 \\
                 5.5 The Significance of the Automatic Calculators / 118
                 \\
                 6 Logic and the Invention of the Computer / 123 \\
                 6.1 The Origins of the Stored-Program Computer / 126
                 \\
                 6.2 The Early Development of Cybernetics / 130 \\
                 6.3 Von Neumann's Design for the EDVAC / 133 \\
                 6.4 Logic and the Stored-Program Concept / 136 \\
                 6.5 The EDVAC Code and Address Modification / 139 \\
                 6.6 Turing and the ACE / 142 \\
                 6.7 Giant Brains / 145 \\
                 6.8 Universal Machines / 147 \\
                 6.9 General-Purpose Machines / 153 \\
                 6.10 Conclusions / 154 \\
                 7 Machine Code Programming and Logic / 157 \\
                 7.1 Sequencing of Operations / 158 \\
                 7.2 Transfer of Control / 162 \\
                 7.3 Condition Testing / 164 \\
                 7.4 Instruction Modification / 167 \\
                 7.5 Subroutines / 170 \\
                 7.6 Machine Code and Program Structures / 172 \\
                 7.7 Machine Code and Logic / 174 \\
                 7.8 Syntax / 176 \\
                 7.9 Flow Diagrams and Program Semantics / 179 \\
                 7.10 Programs as Metalinguistic Expressions / 182 \\
                 7.11 Conclusions / 183 \\
                 8 The Invention of Programming Languages / 185 \\
                 8.1 Automatic Coding / 186 \\
                 8.2 The Semantics of Pseudocodes / 188 \\
                 8.3 Formula Translation / 193 \\
                 8.4 Fortran and Increasing Linguistic Complexity / 197
                 \\
                 8.5 Universal Languages / 204 \\
                 8.6 Algol 60 as a Formal Language / 209 \\
                 8.7 The Influence of Logic on Algol / 217 \\
                 8.8 Lisp and Recursive Function Theory / 220 \\
                 8.9 Conclusions / 224 \\
                 9 The Algol Research Programme / 225 \\
                 9.1 Algol 60 as a Concrete Paradigm / 226 \\
                 9.2 Normal Science in the Algol Research Programme /
                 229 \\
                 9.3 The Description of Programming Languages / 230 \\
                 9.4 Different Philosophies of Programming Language
                 Design / 237 \\
                 9.5 Logic and the Design of Control Structures / 239
                 \\
                 9.6 Logic and Data Structures / 244 \\
                 9.7 Modelling Data for Information Retrieval / 247 \\
                 9.8 Conclusions / 252 \\
                 10 The Logic of Correctness in Software Engineering /
                 253 \\
                 10.1 Checking Computations / 253 \\
                 10.2 Debugging and Testing / 255 \\
                 10.3 Correctness Proofs / 257 \\
                 10.4 Constructive Methods / 261 \\
                 10.5 Specifications and Correctness / 263 \\
                 10.6 Structured Programming / 265 \\
                 10.7 Proof and Testing / 269 \\
                 10.8 Conclusions / 275 \\
                 11 The Unification of Data and Algorithms / 277 \\
                 11.1 Simulation Languages / 278 \\
                 11.2 Modelling the Real World / 281 \\
                 11.3 Simula 67 / 282 \\
                 11.4 Data Abstraction / 283 \\
                 11.5 Smalltalk / 288 \\
                 11.6 The Relationship Between Smalltalk and Logic / 293
                 \\
                 11.7 Conclusions / 296 \\
                 12 Conclusions / 297 \\
                 12.1 Paradigms and Revolutions / 298 \\
                 12.2 Relating Theory and Practice / 301 \\
                 12.3 Methodological Conclusions / 303 \\
                 Appendix Turing's Universal Machine / 307 \\
                 A.1 General Purpose $m$-functions / 307 \\
                 A.2 The Contents of the Tape / 310 \\
                 A.3 The Main Table / 312 \\
                 References / 317 \\
                 Index / 335",
}

@Article{Shah:2010:HIM,
  author =       "Huma Shah and Kevin Warwick",
  title =        "Hidden Interlocutor Misidentification in Practical
                 {Turing} Tests",
  journal =      j-MINDS-MACH,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "441--454",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "MMACEO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-010-9219-6",
  ISSN =         "0924-6495 (print), 1572-8641 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0924-6495",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0924-6495/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/ul03135815l85553/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Minds and Machines",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11023",
  keywords =     "18th Loebner prize for artificial intelligence;
                 confederate effect; Elbot; Eliza effect;
                 gender-blurring effect; jury-service; parallel-paired;
                 practical Turing tests; Turing's imitation game",
}

@Book{Smiley:2010:MWI,
  author =       "Jane Smiley",
  title =        "The man who invented the computer: the biography of
                 {John Atanasoff}, digital pioneer",
  publisher =    pub-DOUBLEDAY,
  address =      pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr,
  pages =        "246 + 8",
  year =         "2010",
  ISBN =         "0-385-52713-6, 0-385-53372-1 (e-book), 1-299-11995-6
                 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-385-52713-2, 978-0-385-53372-0 (e-book),
                 978-1-299-11995-6 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.2.A75 S64 2010",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 25 10:49:42 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annhistcomput.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  price =        "US\$25.95",
  abstract =     "One night in the late 1930s, in a bar on the
                 Illinois--Iowa border, John Vincent Atanasoff, a
                 professor of physics at Iowa State University, after a
                 frustrating day performing tedious mathematical
                 calculations in his lab, hit on the idea that the
                 binary number system and electronic switches, combined
                 with an array of capacitors on a moving drum to serve
                 as memory, could yield a computing machine that would
                 make his life easier. Then he went back and built the
                 machine. It worked, but he never patented the device,
                 and the developers of the far-better-known ENIAC almost
                 certainly stole critical ideas from him. But in 1973 a
                 court declared that the patent on that Sperry Rand
                 device was invalid, opening the gates to the computer
                 revolution. Biographer Jane Smiley makes the race to
                 develop digital computing as gripping as a real-life
                 techno-thriller.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "ABC computer; Alan Turing; Charles Babbage; Clifford
                 Berry; J. Presper Eckert; John V (John Vincent)
                 Atanasoff; John von Neumann; John W. Mauchly; Konrad
                 Zuse; Max Newman",
  remark-1 =     "This book contains discussions of the patent battles
                 over early computer designs (pp 131--133 and Chapter
                 9), and some limited information about arithmetic
                 choices, such as on pp. 162--163 ``Howard Aiken, who
                 was still advocating for decimal numbers for
                 computers''. It also contains statements of how Konrad
                 Zuse's early work on electromechanical computers was
                 finally made known in the 1950s in the US (see p.
                 159).",
  remark-2 =     "The chapters are numbered, but without titles, so
                 there is no tableofcontents field in this entry.",
  remark-3 =     "Chapters 10--12 on the Honeywell vs Sperry lawsuit
                 (1968--1971) over who discovered the computer present a
                 strong rebuttal to the views in
                 \cite{McCartney:2001:ETT}.",
  remark-4 =     "Pages 188--189 mention Edward Teller's testimony in
                 August 1971 in the Honeywell vs Sperry lawsuit that the
                 ENIAC had been used for calculations by Los Alamos
                 scientists in 1945--1945, almost two years before the
                 Mauchly and Eckert (i.e., Sperry) patent claims on
                 ENIAC technology. That is `prior art' that led to
                 Sperry losing its patent claims for ENIAC.",
  subject =      "Atanasoff, John V (John Vincent); Computer scientists;
                 United States; Biography; Inventors; Physicists; Iowa;
                 College teachers; Electronic digital computers;
                 History; 20th century; Patents; Intellectual property",
}

@Article{Uchida:2010:SPF,
  author =       "Yasuo Uchida and Makoto Sakamoto and Ayumi Taniue and
                 Ryuju Katamune and Takao Ito and Hiroshi Furutani and
                 Michio Kono",
  title =        "Some properties of four-dimensional parallel {Turing}
                 machines",
  journal =      j-ART-LIFE-ROBOT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "385--388",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-010-0793-8",
  ISSN =         "1433-5298 (print), 1614-7456 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1433-5298",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/1433-5298/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/d72327q6027pj420/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Artificial Life and Robotics",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10015",
}

@Article{Wilson:2010:BRA,
  author =       "Kevin A. Wilson",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The annotated Turing}} by
                 Charles Petzold, Publisher Wiley, 2008}",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "22--26",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "SIGNDM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1814370.1814377",
  ISSN =         "0163-5700 (print), 1943-5827 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0163-5700",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 20 14:39:00 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigact.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ACM SIGACT News",
  journal-URL =  "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J697",
}

@Article{Abramson:2011:DIT,
  author =       "Darren Abramson",
  title =        "{Descartes}' influence on {Turing}",
  journal =      j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-SCI,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "544--551",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "SHPSB5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2011.09.004",
  ISSN =         "0039-3681 (print), 1879-2510 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0039-3681",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 12:12:04 MST 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/shps-a.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00393681",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039368111000689",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00393681",
}

@Article{Aly:2011:TIR,
  author =       "Shaban Aly and Imbunm Kim and Dongwoo Sheen",
  title =        "{Turing} instability for a ratio-dependent
                 predator--prey model with diffusion",
  journal =      j-APPL-MATH-COMP,
  volume =       "217",
  number =       "17",
  pages =        "7265--7281",
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "AMHCBQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2011.02.018",
  ISSN =         "0096-3003 (print), 1873-5649 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 30 09:13:29 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/applmathcomput2010.bib;
                 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300311001949",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Applied Mathematics and Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2011:PAN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{PILOT ACE} --- {NPL}'s legacy",
  howpublished = "Web site.",
  day =          "3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 07:42:55 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Today's ability to multi-task on our computers is
                 taken for granted, but it all started with NPL's Pilot
                 ACE Computer and the genius of mathematician Alan
                 Turing.",
  URL =          "http://www.npl.co.uk/news/pilot-ace-npls-legacy",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remarks =      "Links to videos posted on YouTube, but those videos
                 have been removed.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2011:TP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Turing} Patterns in {$3$D}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "331",
  number =       "6022",
  pages =        "1239--1241",
  day =          "11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.331.6022.1239-g",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/331/6022/1239.7.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2011:TPS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Turing} papers saved for {Bletchley Park}",
  journal =      "BBC News",
  day =          "25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 27 12:33:02 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_9407000/9407249.stm",
  abstract =     "A last minute donation from the National Heritage
                 Memorial Fund has saved the papers of the computing
                 genius Alan Turing for the nation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Axelsen:2011:SEU,
  author =       "Holger Bock Axelsen and Robert Gl{\"u}ck",
  title =        "A Simple and Efficient Universal Reversible {Turing}
                 Machine",
  crossref =     "Dediu:2011:LAT",
  pages =        "117--128",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/j2778305m6846x87/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Baeten:2011:RTM,
  author =       "Jos C. M. Baeten and Bas Luttik and Paul van Tilburg",
  editor =       "Olaf Owe and Martin Steffen and Jan Arne Telle",
  booktitle =    "Fundamentals of Computation Theory",
  title =        "Reactive {Turing} Machines",
  volume =       "6914",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "348--359",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISBN =         "3-642-22952-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-22952-7",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  series =       ser-LNCS,
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-22952-7/;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/b12v577614p888xt/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bansagi:2011:TRD,
  author =       "Tam{\'a}s {B{\'a}ns{\'a}gi, Jr.} and Vladimir K. Vanag
                 and Irving R. Epstein",
  title =        "Tomography of Reaction-Diffusion Microemulsions
                 Reveals Three-Dimensional {Turing} Patterns",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "331",
  number =       "6022",
  pages =        "1309--1312",
  day =          "11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1200815",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:24:54 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/331/6022/1309.full.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}

@InProceedings{Barroca:2011:DTI,
  author =       "Bruno Barroca and Levi L{\'u}cio and Vasco Amaral and
                 Roberto F{\'e}lix and Vasco Sousa",
  title =        "{DSLTrans}: a {Turing} Incomplete Transformation
                 Language",
  crossref =     "Malloy:2011:SLE",
  volume =       "6563",
  pages =        "296--305",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19440-5_19",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/dg0v556983490629/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Bartocci:2011:VMM,
  editor =       "C. (Claudio) Bartocci and others",
  title =        "Vite matematiche. {Mathematical} lives: protagonists
                 of the twentieth century from {Hilbert} to {Wiles}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 238",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "3-642-13605-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-13605-4",
  LCCN =         "QA28 .M38 2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 09:59:33 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "English.",
  remark =       "Originally published in Italian as: Vite matematiche:
                 protagonisti del '900 da Hilbert a Wiles. Milano:
                 Springer, 2007. Based on number 50-51 (December
                 2003--March 2004) of the journal Lettera matematica
                 PRISTEM, with modifications.",
  subject =      "Mathematicians; Biography; 20th century; Wiskundigen",
  tableofcontents = "Hilbert's problems \\
                 The way we were. Guido Castelnuovo; Federigo Enriques;
                 Francesco Severi \\
                 Verlaine and Poincar{\'e} \\
                 Bertrand Russell \\
                 Godfrey H. Hardy \\
                 Emmy Noether \\
                 Carciopholus Romanus \\
                 Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac \\
                 The theoretical intelligence and the practical vision
                 of John von Neumann \\
                 Kurt G{\"o}del \\
                 Hommage \`a G{\"o}del \\
                 Robert Musil \\
                 The life, death and miracles of Alan Mathison Turing
                 \\
                 Renato Caccioppoli \\
                 Bruno de Finetti \\
                 A committed mathematician \\
                 Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov \\
                 Bourbaki \\
                 Writing and mathematics in the work of Raymond Queneau
                 \\
                 John F. Nash, Jr. \\
                 Ennio De Giorgi \\
                 Laurent Schwartz \\
                 Ren{\'e} Thom \\
                 J.L. Borges, the dream (El sue{\"a}no) \\
                 Alexander Grothendieck: enthusiasm and creativity \\
                 Gian-Carlo Rota \\
                 Michael F. Atiyah \\
                 Vladimir Igorevich Arnold \\
                 Enrico Bombieri \\
                 Martin Gardner \\
                 Le Corbusier's door of miracles \\
                 F. William Lawvere \\
                 Andrew Wiles \\
                 Mathematical prizes. The Fields medal \\
                 The Abel prize",
}

@TechReport{Burke:2011:AMD,
  author =       "Colin Burke",
  title =        "{Agnes Meyer Driscoll} vs. the {Enigma} and the
                 {Bombe}",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "University of Maryland, Baltimore County",
  address =      "1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore, MD 21250, USA",
  pages =        "132",
  day =          "7",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 29 08:56:21 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2010.bib",
  URL =          "https://userpages.umbc.edu/~burke/driscoll1-2011.pdf",
  abstract =     "Documents in Britain's National Archives\slash Public
                 Record Office and in the U.S. National Archive's Record
                 Groups RG457 and RG38 indicate that in mid-1941 the
                 United States Navy's codebreaking organization, OP-20-G
                 ignored an opportunity to gain full knowledge of
                 Britain's anti-Enigma methods and machines. Spending a
                 year and one-half working on what it felt was a unique
                 and much more effective method --- but one that failed
                 --- OP-20-G's staff, at a critical time in
                 U.S.--British relations, did not inform America's
                 decision makers of Britain's willingness to share its
                 crypto-secrets . As a result, American leaders believed
                 that England's GC\&CS had deliberately withheld vital
                 information that would have allowed the development of
                 an independent American attack on Naval Enigma. That
                 belief lasted throughout the war and caused friction
                 between the two nations. Other consequences of
                 OP-20-G's mid-1941 decision were to delay the adoption
                 of the British Bombe and its allied methods and to
                 waste perhaps six months of the vital time of the new
                 team of cryptanalysts and engineers assigned, in early
                 1942, to develop an American Bombe.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Banburismus; Bombe; catalog; cold-point; Currier;
                 Denniston; Driscoll; Engstrom; Enigma; GC&CS;
                 hot-point; OP-20-G; Safford; Tiltman; Weeks; Wenger",
}

@Article{Cook:2011:PPT,
  author =       "Byron Cook and Andreas Podelski and Andrey
                 Rybalchenko",
  title =        "Proving program termination",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "88--98",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1941487.1941509",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 25 18:29:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "In contrast to popular belief, proving termination is
                 not always impossible.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  remark =       "A large number of articles that have been published
                 about Turing's 1938 program-termination problem (or
                 uniform halting problem, or Entscheidungsproblem
                 (decision problem)) and are absent from this
                 bibliography. This paper is a recent one with many
                 references to important earlier work, and points out
                 that the problem is often misunderstood. The authors
                 comment ``Unfortunately, many have drawn too strong of
                 a conclusion about the prospects of automatic program
                 termination proving and falsely believe we are always
                 unable to prove termination, rather than more benign
                 consequence that we are unable to always prove
                 termination.''",
}

@Article{Copeland:2011:ATF,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} and Father of the Modern Computer",
  journal =      j-RUTHERFORD-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2011--2012",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1177-1380",
  ISSN-L =       "1177-1380",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 4 09:52:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/rutherfordj.bib",
  URL =          "http://rutherfordjournal.org/article040101.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Rutherford Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://rutherfordjournal.org/",
}

@Article{Copeland:2011:DAT,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland and Oron Shagrir",
  title =        "Do Accelerating {Turing} Machines Compute the
                 Uncomputable?",
  journal =      j-MINDS-MACH,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "221--239",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "MMACEO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-011-9238-y",
  ISSN =         "0924-6495 (print), 1572-8641 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0924-6495",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0924-6495/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/w60x1951124vl380/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Minds and Machines",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11023",
}

@Article{Copeland:2011:MCRa,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  title =        "The {Manchester} Computer: a Revised History Part 1:
                 The Memory",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--21",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.1",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "This paper, and its companion
                 \cite{Copeland:2011:MCRa}, corrects the historical
                 record of early British computers, and shows the
                 considerable influence of Alan Turing on the
                 development by Tom Kilburn and Freddie C. Williams of
                 the first nonclassified British computer, the
                 Manchester Baby.",
}

@Article{Copeland:2011:MCRb,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  title =        "The {Manchester} Computer: a Revised History Part 2:
                 The Baby Computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--37",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.2",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180 (print), 1934-1547 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 25 14:39:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=85",
  remark =       "This paper, and its companion
                 \cite{Copeland:2011:MCRb}, corrects the historical
                 record of early British computers, and shows the
                 considerable influence of Alan Turing on the
                 development by Tom Kilburn and Freddie C. Williams of
                 the first nonclassified British computer, the
                 Manchester Baby.",
}

@InProceedings{daCunha:2011:TMC,
  author =       "Aubrey da Cunha",
  editor =       "L. D. Beklemishev and Ruy de Queiroz",
  booktitle =    "{Logic, language, information and computation: 18th
                 international workshop, WOLLIC 2011, Philadelphia, PA,
                 USA, proceedings}",
  title =        "{Turing} Machines on {Cayley} Graphs",
  volume =       "6642",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "84--94",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISBN =         "3-642-20919-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-20919-2",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  series =       ser-LNCS,
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-20919-2/;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/d4uktw837297480r/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dodig-Crnkovic:2011:SMC,
  author =       "Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic",
  title =        "Significance of Models of Computation, from {Turing}
                 Model to Natural Computation",
  journal =      j-MINDS-MACH,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "301--322",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "MMACEO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-011-9235-1",
  ISSN =         "0924-6495 (print), 1572-8641 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0924-6495",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0924-6495/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/613323432j506027/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Minds and Machines",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11023",
}

@Article{Faizrakhmanov:2011:TJE,
  author =       "M. Kh. Faizrakhmanov",
  title =        "{Turing} jumps in the {Ershov} hierarchy",
  journal =      j-ALGEBRA-LOGIC,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "279--289",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "ALL0A6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10469-011-9141-x",
  ISSN =         "0002-5232 (print), 1573-8302 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-5232",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0002-5232/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/c1082qn15l118858/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Algebra and Logic",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10469",
}

@Article{Garzon-Alvarado:2011:BHF,
  author =       "Diego A. Garz{\'o}n-Alvarado and Angelica M.
                 Ram{\'\i}rez Martinez",
  title =        "A biochemical hypothesis on the formation of
                 fingerprints using a {Turing} patterns approach",
  journal =      j-THEOR-BIOL-MED-MODEL,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--24",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4682-8-24",
  ISSN =         "1742-4682",
  ISSN-L =       "1742-4682",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/1742-4682/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/7911j562012827t6/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling",
  journal-URL =  "http://tbiomed.biomedcentral.com/articles",
}

@Misc{Gee:2011:BPA,
  author =       "Sue Gee",
  title =        "{Bletchley Park} awarded funds for historic
                 restoration",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  day =          "5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 02 09:56:54 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "https://i-programmer.info/news/82-heritage/3154-bletchley-park-awarded-funds-for-historic-restoration.html",
  abstract =     "Bletchley Park (UK) has secured a \pounds 4.6 million
                 Heritage Lottery Fund Grant for the establishment of a
                 visitor centre dedicated to the World War II
                 Codebreakers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gherardi:2011:ATF,
  author =       "Guido Gherardi",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} and the foundations of computable
                 analysis",
  journal =      j-BULL-SYMB-LOG,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "394--430",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "BSLOF3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2178/bsl/1309952319",
  ISSN =         "1079-8986 (print), 1943-5894 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1079-8986",
  MRclass =      "03D10 (01A70 03D78 03F60)",
  MRnumber =     "2856079 (2012k:03102)",
  MRreviewer =   "Daniel Silva Gra{\c{c}}a",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 09:15:17 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Bull. Symbolic Logic",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of Symbolic Logic",
  journal-URL =  "http://projecteuclid.org/all/euclid.bsl",
}

@Article{Grcar:2011:MGE,
  author =       "Joseph F. Grcar",
  title =        "Mathematicians of {Gaussian} elimination",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "782--792",
  month =        jun # "\slash " # jul,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  MRclass =      "01A05 (15-03)",
  MRnumber =     "2839923",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 15 07:17:02 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/forsythe-george-elmer.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/todd-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nams2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Notices Amer. Math. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
  keywords =     "Alan Turing (1912--1954); Andr{\'e}-Louis Cholesky
                 (1875--1918); Brunsviga; Carl Friedrich Gauss
                 (1777--1855); Cayleyan algebra; Chateau Bros.; Dactyle
                 calculator; Gaussian elimination (Forsythe's term);
                 George Forsythe (1917--1972); Henry Jensen
                 (1915--1974)' Banachiewicz; Iran; Iraq; Isaac Newton
                 (1643--1727); John Todd (1911--2007); John von Neumann
                 (1903--1957); Liu Hui; Myrick Hascall Doolittle
                 (1830--1911); Paul Sumner Dwyer (1901--1982); Prescott
                 Durand Crout (1907--1984); Sylvestre Lacroix
                 (1765--1843); Tadeusz Banachiewicz (1882--1954);
                 Willgodt Odhner; William Chauvenet (1820--1870)",
}

@Book{Henderson:2011:ATC,
  author =       "Harry Henderson",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: computing genius and wartime code
                 breaker",
  publisher =    "Chelsea House",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  pages =        "xx + 133",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-8160-6175-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8160-6175-4",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 H46 2011",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 17 11:45:51 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Makers of modern science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Juvenile literature;
                 Mathematicians; Great Britain; Biography",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
}

@InProceedings{Jacobs:2011:CWQ,
  author =       "Bart Jacobs",
  editor =       "Martin Hofmann",
  booktitle =    "{Foundations of software science and computational
                 structures: 14th international conference, FOSSACS
                 2011, held as part of the joint European conference on
                 theory and practice of software, ETAPS 2011,
                 Saarbrucken, Germany, March 26--April 3, 2011.
                 proceedings}",
  title =        "Coalgebraic Walks, in Quantum and {Turing}
                 Computation",
  volume =       "6604",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "12--26",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISBN =         "3-642-19804-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-19804-5",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  series =       ser-LNCS,
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-19804-5/;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/mq563u37r2114637/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Lakin:2011:MSV,
  author =       "Matthew R. Lakin and Andrew Phillips",
  title =        "Modelling, Simulating and Verifying {Turing}-Powerful
                 Strand Displacement Systems",
  crossref =     "Cardelli:2011:DCM",
  pages =        "130--144",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  series =       ser-LNCS,
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02hj1m07hv83w20/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:2011:DTP,
  author =       "S. Seirin Lee and E. A. Gaffney and R. E. Baker",
  title =        "The Dynamics of {Turing} Patterns for
                 Morphogen-Regulated Growing Domains with Cellular
                 Response Delays",
  journal =      j-BULL-MATH-BIOL,
  volume =       "73",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "2527--2551",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "BMTBAP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-011-9634-8",
  ISSN =         "0092-8240 (print), 1522-9602 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0092-8240",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 28 16:17:24 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullmathbiol.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11538-011-9634-8;
                 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11538-011-9634-8.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of Mathematical Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11538",
}

@Article{Liebig:2011:KZE,
  author =       "Hans Liebig",
  title =        "{Konrad Zuse, Erfinder des Computers --- im Vergleich
                 mit Alan Turing und John v. Neumann}. ({German})
                 [{Konrad Zuse}, inventor of the computer --- in
                 comparison with {Alan Turing} and {John von Neumann}]",
  journal =      j-INFORMATIK-SPEKTRUM,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "553--564",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "INSKDW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00287-011-0576-1",
  ISSN =         "0170-6012 (print), 1432-122X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0170-6012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0170-6012/",
  note =         "Special issue: Konrad Zuse.",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/h1j0r5m668715865/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Informatik Spektrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/287",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Lipton:2011:ATG,
  author =       "Richard J. Lipton",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{The annotated Turing: a guided tour
                 through Alan Turing's historic paper on computability
                 and the Turing machine}} [book review, Wiley,
                 Indianapolis, IN, 2008]}",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1120--1121",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  MRclass =      "00A17",
  MRnumber =     "2856145",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 08:35:48 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nams2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Notices Amer. Math. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}

@Article{Lupkowski:2011:TIG,
  author =       "Pawe{\l} {\L}upkowski and Andrzej Wi{\'s}niewski",
  title =        "{Turing} Interrogative Games",
  journal =      j-MINDS-MACH,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "435--448",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "MMACEO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-011-9245-z",
  ISSN =         "0924-6495 (print), 1572-8641 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0924-6495",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0924-6495/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/441u757u26372n41/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Minds and Machines",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11023",
}

@Article{Martin-Delgado:2011:ATO,
  author =       "Miguel-Angel Martin-Delgado",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} and the Origins of Complexity",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 02 07:39:01 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011arXiv1110.0271M",
  abstract =     "The 75th anniversary of Turing's seminal paper and his
                 centennial year anniversary occur in 2011 and 2012,
                 respectively. It is natural to review and assess
                 Turing's contributions in diverse fields in the light
                 of new developments that his thoughts has triggered in
                 many scientific communities. Here, the main idea is to
                 discuss how the work of Turing allows us to change our
                 views on the foundations of Mathematics, much like
                 quantum mechanics changed our conception of the world
                 of Physics. Basic notions like computability and
                 universality are discussed in a broad context, making
                 special emphasis on how the notion of complexity can be
                 given a precise meaning after Turing, i.e., not just
                 qualitative but also quantitative. Turing's work is
                 given some historical perspective with respect to some
                 of his precursors, contemporaries and mathematicians
                 who took up his ideas farther.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Invited contribution to 'ARBOR: scientific journal of
                 CSIC' special edition devoted to commemorate the Year
                 of Alan Turing. This special issue is entitled ``The
                 Legacy of Alan Turing''. Coordinators: Manuel de Leon,
                 Alberto Ibort and David Martin de Diego",
}

@InProceedings{Maruoka:2011:CCB,
  author =       "Akira Maruoka",
  title =        "Computational Complexity Based on {Turing} Machines.
                 {Part 4}",
  crossref =     "Maruoka:2011:CGC",
  pages =        "185--199",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/m18757l776854340/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Maruoka:2011:TMP,
  author =       "Akira Maruoka",
  title =        "{Turing} Machine. {Part 3}",
  crossref =     "Maruoka:2011:CGC",
  pages =        "133--159",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/v41j818v370k66q8/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Maruoka:2011:UTM,
  author =       "Akira Maruoka",
  title =        "Universality of {Turing} Machine and Its Limitations.
                 {Part 3}",
  crossref =     "Maruoka:2011:CGC",
  pages =        "161--181",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/k3325rx644280304/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{McGrayne:2011:TWH,
  author =       "Sharon Bertsch McGrayne",
  title =        "The theory that would not die: how {Bayes}' rule
                 cracked the {Enigma} code, hunted down {Russian}
                 submarines, and emerged triumphant from two centuries
                 of controversy",
  publisher =    pub-YALE,
  address =      pub-YALE:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 320",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-300-16969-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-300-16969-0",
  LCCN =         "QA279.5 .M415 2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 13 12:39:04 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Bayes' rule appears to be a straightforward, one-line
                 theorem: by updating our initial beliefs with objective
                 new information, we get a new and improved belief. To
                 its adherents, it is an elegant statement about
                 learning from experience. To its opponents, it is
                 subjectivity run amok. In the first-ever account of
                 Bayes' rule for general readers, Sharon Bertsch
                 McGrayne explores this controversial theorem and the
                 human obsessions surrounding it. She traces its
                 discovery by an amateur mathematician in the 1740s
                 through its development into roughly its modern form by
                 French scientist Pierre Simon Laplace. She reveals why
                 respected statisticians rendered it professionally
                 taboo for 150 years --- at the same time that
                 practitioners relied on it to solve crises involving
                 great uncertainty and scanty information, even breaking
                 Germany's Enigma code during World War II, and explains
                 how the advent of off-the-shelf computer technology in
                 the 1980s proved to be a game-changer. Today, Bayes'
                 rule is used everywhere from DNA de-coding to Homeland
                 Security. Drawing on primary source material and
                 interviews with statisticians and other scientists, The
                 Theory That Would Not Die is the riveting account of
                 how a seemingly simple theorem ignited one of the
                 greatest controversies of all time.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This book has important comments on the battles among
                 Sir Ronald Fisher, Jerzy Neyman, Egon Pearson, and Karl
                 Pearson, supplementing the extensive discussion of
                 those conflicts in \cite{Ziliak:2008:CSS}.",
  remark-2 =     "The book's early chapters have an extensive discussion
                 of Alan Turing's use of probability and statistics in
                 cryptographic work at Bletchley Park, and the impact on
                 that work of post-war destruction of documents and
                 machines ordered by Prime Minister Winston Churchill.",
  subject =      "Bayesian statistical decision theory; history; science
                 / history; mathematics / history and philosophy",
}

@InProceedings{Patitz:2011:EST,
  author =       "Matthew J. Patitz and Robert T. Schweller and Scott M.
                 Summers",
  title =        "Exact Shapes and {Turing} Universality at Temperature
                 $1$ with a Single Negative Glue",
  crossref =     "Cardelli:2011:DCM",
  pages =        "175--189",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  series =       ser-LNCS,
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/8gj7xm27v4vw4277/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Piccinini:2011:PCT,
  author =       "Gualtiero Piccinini",
  title =        "The Physical {Church--Turing} Thesis: Modest or
                 Bold?",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-J-PHILOS-SCI,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "733--769",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "BJPIA5",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axr016",
  ISSN =         "0007-0882 (print), 1464-3537 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0007-0882",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 3 08:25:19 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/62/4.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjps.bib",
  URL =          "http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/content/62/4/733.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "British Journal for the Philosophy of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00070882.html",
  onlinedate =   "August 9, 2011",
}

@InProceedings{Prank:2011:ULT,
  author =       "Rein Prank and Mart Anton",
  editor =       "Patrick Blackburn and Hans van Ditmarsch and Maria
                 Manzano and Fernando Soler-Toscano",
  booktitle =    "Tools for Teaching Logic",
  title =        "Using a Learner- and Teacher-Friendly Environment for
                 {Turing} Machine Programming and Testing",
  volume =       "6680",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "198--206",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21350-2",
  ISBN =         "3-642-21349-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-21349-6",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  series =       ser-LNCS,
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/601p154683474vn1/;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-21349-6/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Putchala:2011:MVA,
  author =       "Santosh Putchala and Nikhil Agarwal",
  title =        "Machine vision: an aid in reverse {Turing} test",
  journal =      j-AI-SOC,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--101",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "AISCEM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-009-0231-4",
  ISSN =         "0951-5666 (print), 1435-5655 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0951-5666",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0951-5666/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/h18u3m2766n53751/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "AI and Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/146",
}

@InProceedings{Qian:2011:ETU,
  author =       "Lulu Qian and David Soloveichik and Erik Winfree",
  editor =       "Yasubumi Sakakibara and Yongli Mi",
  booktitle =    "{DNA computing and molecular programming: 16th
                 international conference, DNA 16, Hong Kong, China,
                 June 14--17, 2010, revised selected papers}",
  title =        "Efficient {Turing}-Universal Computation with {DNA}
                 Polymers",
  volume =       "6518",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "123--140",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18305-8",
  ISBN =         "3-642-18304-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-18304-1",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  series =       ser-LNCS,
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-18304-1/;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/l35415v031r1w021/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rodrigues:2011:PFL,
  author =       "Luiz Alberto D{\'\i}az Rodrigues and Diomar Cristina
                 Mistro and Sergei Petrovskii",
  title =        "Pattern Formation, Long-Term Transients, and the
                 {Turing--Hopf} Bifurcation in a Space- and
                 Time-Discrete Predator--Prey System",
  journal =      j-BULL-MATH-BIOL,
  volume =       "73",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1812--1840",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "BMTBAP",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-010-9593-5",
  ISSN =         "0092-8240 (print), 1522-9602 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0092-8240",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 28 16:17:21 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullmathbiol.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11538-010-9593-5;
                 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11538-010-9593-5.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of Mathematical Biology",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11538",
}

@Article{Strick:2011:J,
  author =       "Heinz Klaus Strick",
  title =        "{Juni 2011}",
  journal =      j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "SPEKDI",
  ISSN =         "0170-2971",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 17 12:52:18 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.spektrum.de/alias/der-mathematische-monatskalender/juni-2011/1072866",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Spektrum der Wissenschaft (German translation of
                 Scientific American)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.spektrum.de/shop/spektrum-der-wissenschaft/archiv/",
  keywords =     "Alan Turing",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Contains picture of Turing Stamp from St. Vincent and
                 the Grenadines.",
}

@InCollection{Termini:2011:LDM,
  author =       "Settimo Termini",
  title =        "The Life, Death and Miracles of {Alan Mathison
                 Turing}",
  crossref =     "Bartocci:2011:VMM",
  pages =        "91--96",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13606-1_13",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/q73703k262v6780l/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tian:2011:TPC,
  author =       "Canrong Tian",
  title =        "{Turing} patterns created by cross-diffusion for a
                 {Holling II} and {Leslie--Gower} type three species
                 food chain model",
  journal =      j-J-MATH-CHEM,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1128--1150",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "JMCHEG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-011-9801-z",
  ISSN =         "0259-9791 (print), 1572-8897 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0259-9791",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0259-9791/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/e34638060128n170/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Mathematical Chemistry",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10910",
}

@Article{Trudgian:2011:ITM,
  author =       "Timothy Trudgian",
  title =        "Improvements to {Turing}'s method",
  journal =      j-MATH-COMPUT,
  volume =       "80",
  number =       "276",
  pages =        "2259--2279",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "MCMPAF",
  ISSN =         "0025-5718 (print), 1088-6842 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0025-5718",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 24 10:33:34 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ams.org/mcom/2011-80-276;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcomp2010.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Turing:1953:SCR,Lehman:1970:DZR}.",
  URL =          "http://www.ams.org/journals/mcom/2011-80-276/S0025-5718-2011-02470-1/home.html;
                 http://www.ams.org/journals/mcom/2011-80-276/S0025-5718-2011-02470-1/S0025-5718-2011-02470-1.pdf;
                 http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2813359",
  abstract =     "This article improves the estimate of the size of the
                 definite integral of {$ S(t) $}, the argument of the
                 Riemann zeta-function. The primary application of this
                 improvement is Turing's Method for the Riemann
                 zeta-function. Analogous improvements are given for the
                 arguments of Dirichlet {$L$}-functions and of Dedekind
                 zeta-functions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Mathematics of Computation",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/mcom/",
}

@Article{Aho:2012:CCT,
  author =       "Alfred V. Aho",
  title =        "Computation and Computational Thinking",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "832--835",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxs074",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 12:32:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2010.bib",
  note =         "Special Focus on the Centenary of Alan Turing.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7/832.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2012:ATA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Alan Turing's ACE}",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  day =          "28",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 02 07:27:57 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkinson-james-hardy.bib",
  URL =          "https://i-programmer.info/history/machines/11-an-ace-of-a-machine.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alan Turing; Jim Wilkinson",
  remark =       "From the conclusions: ``The 800-valve Pilot ACE was
                 several times faster than the 3000-valve EDSAC. This
                 allowed its users to develop programs and theories of
                 real significance in numerical analysis and
                 engineering. Eventually 32 of the commercial versions,
                 the DEUCE, were sold, more because companies demanded
                 them than because of aggressive marketing.\par

                 In the States another derivative of the ACE, the Bendix
                 G-15, sold more than 400 units and this gives you some
                 idea of the potential of the machine if marketed
                 correctly.\par

                 Even so the ACE/DEUCE combination did more for
                 computing in UK industry than any other machine. In a
                 sense the ACE was the UK's `national' computer.''",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2012:ATB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Alan Turing: (1912--1954). Biografie eines Genies}.
                 ({German}) [{Alan Turing}: (1912--1954). {Biography} of
                 a Genius ]",
  journal =      j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "SPEKDI",
  ISSN =         "0170-2971",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 17 12:20:40 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Spektrum der Wissenschaft (German translation of
                 Scientific American)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.spektrum.de/shop/spektrum-der-wissenschaft/archiv/",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2012:ATYa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "2012 --- The {Alan Turing} Year",
  journal =      j-TRENDS-COGN-SCI,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "447--448",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "TCSCFK",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2012.07.008",
  ISSN =         "1364-6613 (print), 1879-307X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1364-6613",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 10:02:20 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136466131200174X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Trends in Cognitive Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13646613",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2012:ATYb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Alan Turing Year} Starts Today",
  howpublished = "Web site",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 02 09:56:05 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "https://i-programmer.info/news/82-heritage/3550-alan-turing-year-starts-today.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2012:CCH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Computer composer honours {Turing}'s centenary",
  journal =      j-NEW-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "215",
  number =       "2872",
  pages =        "7--7",
  day =          "7",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "NWSCAL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(12)61721-7",
  ISSN =         "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0262-4079",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 10:41:18 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262407912617217",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2012:KVT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Kasparov versus Turing}",
  howpublished = "Manchester University Web news story",
  day =          "26",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 13:00:54 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "Chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov yesterday completed a
                 game of chess started more than 60 years ago by Alan
                 Turing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2012:MM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Manchester Mark 1}",
  howpublished = "Web encyclopedia article.",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 07:46:51 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Discusses Alan Turing's role in the design of the Mark
                 1, and in writing an improved version of a program for
                 finding Mersenne primes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2012:MNR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Mathematician {Norman Routledge} on {Alan Turing}",
  howpublished = "Web news story.",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 10 08:51:04 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.scientificcomputing.com/news-DA-Mathematician-Norman-Routledge-on-Alan-Turing-070912.aspx",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2012:T,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Turing} at 100",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "482",
  number =       "7386",
  pages =        "440--440",
  day =          "22",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/482440a",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v482/n7386/full/482440a.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2012:TCB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Turing} centenary: Is the brain a good model for
                 machine intelligence?",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "482",
  number =       "7386",
  pages =        "462--463",
  day =          "22",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/482462a",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v482/n7386/full/482462a.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2012:TP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Turing} on parade",
  journal =      j-NEW-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "215",
  number =       "2880",
  pages =        "4--4",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "NWSCAL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(12)62232-5",
  ISSN =         "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0262-4079",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 10:21:04 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262407912622325",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2012:TS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Sunflowers",
  howpublished = "Manchester Museum of Science and Industry Web site",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 07:49:56 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  note =         "Crowd-sourced project to grow sunflowers and report
                 their spiral counts online; results are expected to be
                 posted by late summer 2012.",
  URL =          "http://www.turingsunflowers.com/about/why",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Appel:2012:ATS,
  editor =       "Andrew W. Appel",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}'s systems of logic: the {Princeton}
                 thesis",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 142",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-691-15574-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-691-15574-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QA9.2 .T86 2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 17 11:36:32 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2010.bib",
  note =         "Reproduction of Turing's thesis
                 \cite{Turing:1938:SLB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Preface / / ix \\
                 The birth of computer science at Princeton in the 1930s
                 / Andrew W. Appel / 1\\
                 Turing's thesis / Solomon Feferman / 13 \\
                 Notes on the manuscript / / 27 \\
                 Systems of logic based on ordinals / Alan Turing / 31
                 \\
                 A Remarkable Bibliography / 141 \\
                 Contributors / 143",
}

@Article{Arrighi:2012:PCT,
  author =       "Pablo Arrighi and Gilles Dowek",
  title =        "The Physical {Church--Turing} Thesis and the
                 Principles of Quantum Theory",
  journal =      j-INT-J-FOUND-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1131--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "IFCSEN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129054112500153",
  ISSN =         "0129-0541 (print), 1793-6373 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0129-0541",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 3 13:14:21 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijfcs.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Journal of Foundations of Computer
                 Science (IJFCS)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.worldscientific.com/loi/ijfcs",
}

@Article{Avigad:2012:CAL,
  author =       "Jeremy Avigad and Vasco Brattka",
  title =        "Computability and analysis: the legacy of {Alan
                 Turing}",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 02 07:36:01 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012arXiv1206.3431A",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Axelsen:2012:TCT,
  author =       "Holger Bock Axelsen",
  editor =       "Alexis {De Vos} and Robert Wille",
  booktitle =    "Reversible Computation",
  title =        "Time Complexity of Tape Reduction for Reversible
                 {Turing} Machines",
  volume =       "7165",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "1--13",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29517-1",
  ISBN =         "3-642-29516-9 (softcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-29516-4 (softcover)",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  series =       ser-LNCS,
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-29516-4/;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/k42j417462628m71/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bacon:2012:CFP,
  author =       "Dave Bacon",
  title =        "Computation and Fundamental Physics",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "826--829",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxs072",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 12:32:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2010.bib",
  note =         "Special Focus on the Centenary of Alan Turing.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7/826.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Baeten:2012:TMM,
  author =       "Jos C. M. Baeten and Bas Luttik and Paul van Tilburg",
  title =        "{Turing} Meets {Milner}",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "7454",
  pages =        "1--20",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32940-1_1",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 19 15:22:56 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs2012h.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-32940-1_1/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  book-DOI =     "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32940-1",
  book-URL =     "http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-32940-1",
  fjournal =     "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/bookseries/558",
}

@Article{Bailey:2012:PCC,
  author =       "David Bailey and Jonathan Borwein",
  title =        "Person or computer: could you pass the {Turing
                 Test}?",
  journal =      "The Conversation",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??",
  day =          "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 16 07:00:58 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/borwein-jonathan-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "https://theconversation.com/person-or-computer-could-you-pass-the-turing-test-6769",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bajcsy:2012:CI,
  author =       "Ruzena Bajcsy",
  title =        "Computation and Information",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "825--825",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxs071",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 12:32:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2010.bib",
  note =         "Special Focus on the Centenary of Alan Turing.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7/825.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Bauer:2012:YTT,
  author =       "Craig Bauer",
  title =        "100 Years Times Two: {Alan Turing} and the {Voynich
                 Manuscript}",
  journal =      j-CRYPTOLOGIA,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "85--87",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CRYPE6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2012.660846",
  ISSN =         "0161-1194 (print), 1558-1586 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0161-1194",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 3 17:22:02 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptologia.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Cryptologia",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ucry20",
  keywords =     "Delilah speech-enciphering machine",
  onlinedate =   "12 Apr 2012",
}

@InProceedings{Becher:2012:TNN,
  author =       "Ver{\'o}nica Becher",
  title =        "{Turing}'s Normal Numbers: Towards Randomness",
  crossref =     "Cooper:2012:HWC",
  pages =        "35--45",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30870-3_5",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/5016568053026532/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bentley:2012:MWA,
  author =       "Peter J. Bentley",
  title =        "{Maurice Wilkes} on {Alan Turing}",
  journal =      "OUP Blog",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 06 18:07:16 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://blog.oup.com/2012/06/maurice-wilkes-on-alan-turing/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Biever:2012:BBP,
  author =       "Celeste Biever",
  title =        "Bot with boyish personality wins biggest {Turing}
                 test",
  howpublished = "New Scientist Web story.",
  day =          "25",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 10:14:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/onepercent/2012/06/bot-with-boyish-personality-wi.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Billock:2012:WUF,
  author =       "Vincent A. Billock and Brian H. Tsou",
  title =        "{Wahrnehmung Unm{\"o}gliche Farben}. ({German})
                 [Exercise: Impossible Colors]",
  journal =      j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "SPEKDI",
  ISSN =         "0170-2971",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 17 12:59:51 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.spektrum.de/alias/wahrnehmung/unmoegliche-farben/1056534",
  abstract =     "Unter bestimmten Bedingungen k{\"o}nnen Menschen ein
                 r{\"o}tliches Gr{\"u}n oder ein gelbliches Blau sehen ?
                 Farben, die es laut klassischer Theorien der
                 Farbwahrnehmung gar nicht gibt. Solche und andere
                 Halluzinationen verschaffen Zugang zum Verst{\"a}ndnis
                 visueller Gegens{\"a}tze. (German) Under certain
                 conditions, people can have a reddish-green or
                 yellowish-blue look --- colors that do not exist
                 according to classical theories of color perception.
                 These and other hallucinations provide access to
                 understanding visual contrasts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Spektrum der Wissenschaft (German translation of
                 Scientific American)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.spektrum.de/shop/spektrum-der-wissenschaft/archiv/",
  keywords =     "Alan Turing; color theory",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Blomer:2012:TKG,
  author =       "Johannes Bl{\"o}mer",
  title =        "{Turing und Kryptografie}. ({German}) [{Turing} and
                 cryptography]",
  journal =      j-INFORMATIK-SPEKTRUM,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "261--270",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "INSKDW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00287-012-0622-7",
  ISSN =         "0170-6012 (print), 1432-122X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0170-6012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0170-6012/",
  note =         "Special Issue: Alan Turing",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/703t016671n87094/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Informatik Spektrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/287",
  language =     "German",
}

@InProceedings{Boas:2012:TMD,
  author =       "Peter van Emde Boas",
  title =        "{Turing} Machines for Dummies: Why Representations Do
                 Matter",
  crossref =     "Bielikova:2012:STP",
  pages =        "14--30",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/0623661278802w34/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Borwein:2012:PCC,
  author =       "Jonathan Borwein and David Bailey",
  title =        "Person or computer: could you pass the {Turing
                 Test}?",
  howpublished = "Web article.",
  day =          "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 17:25:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://theconversation.edu.au/person-or-computer-could-you-pass-the-turing-test-6769",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bradley:2012:IRC,
  author =       "Jeremy T. Bradley and Nigel Thomas and Richard A.
                 Hayden and Anton Stefanek",
  title =        "Invited Response to {Computer Journal Lecture} by
                 {Prof. Jane Hillston}",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "882--886",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxr117",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 12:32:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2010.bib",
  note =         "Special Focus on the Centenary of Alan Turing.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7/882.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
  onlinedate =   "November 25, 2011",
}

@Article{Brenner:2012:ATI,
  author =       "Sydney Brenner",
  title =        "{Alan Turing II: Kode des Lebens}. ({German}) [{Alan
                 Turing II}: Life's code script]",
  journal =      j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "SPEKDI",
  ISSN =         "0170-2971",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 17 12:50:43 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.spektrum.de/alias/spezial/alan-turing-ii-kode-des-lebens/1149656",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Spektrum der Wissenschaft (German translation of
                 Scientific American)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.spektrum.de/shop/spektrum-der-wissenschaft/archiv/",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Brenner:2012:TCL,
  author =       "Sydney Brenner",
  title =        "{Turing} centenary: Life's code script",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "482",
  number =       "7386",
  pages =        "461--461",
  day =          "22",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/482461a",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v482/n7386/full/482461a.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Book{Bretos:2012:ATP,
  author =       "Lydia Bretos",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: la pens{\'e}e informatique. ({French})
                 [{Alan Turing}: his computer-science thought]",
  publisher =    "{CRDP de l'acad{\'e}mie de Versailles}",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "65",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "2-86637-562-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-86637-562-1",
  ISSN =         "1957-3367",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 17 11:24:46 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "French",
}

@Article{Buzen:2012:CUR,
  author =       "Jeffrey P. Buzen",
  title =        "Computation, Uncertainty and Risk",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "838--847",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxs076",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 12:32:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2010.bib",
  note =         "Special Focus on the Centenary of Alan Turing.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7/838.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Cai:2012:RFB,
  author =       "Jinhai Cai",
  title =        "Robust Filtering-Based Thinning Algorithm for Pattern
                 Recognition",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "887--896",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxr124",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 12:32:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2010.bib",
  note =         "Special Focus on the Centenary of Alan Turing.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7/887.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
  onlinedate =   "December 13, 2011",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2012:ATO,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}'s other universal machine",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "31--33",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2209249.2209277",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 3 13:54:33 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkinson-james-hardy.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib",
  abstract =     "Reflections on the Turing ACE computer and its
                 influence.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  keywords =     "ACE; Alan Turing; Bendix G-15; DEUCE; Donald Davis;
                 EDSAC; EDVAC; English Electric Company; Harry Huskey;
                 James Hardy Wilkinson; Manchester Mark I; Maurice
                 Wilkes; Pilot ACE",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:2012:NCR,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "{Von Neumann}'s computer: [Review of
                 {{\booktitle{Turing's Cathedral: the Origins of the
                 Digital Universe}}, George Dyson, 2012 Pantheon Books
                 \pounds 25.00 / \$29.95 hardcover 423pp}]",
  journal =      j-PHYS-WORLD,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "44--45",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "PHWOEW",
  ISSN =         "0953-8585 (print), 2058-7058 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 12:07:33 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib",
  URL =          "http://iopscience.iop.org/pwa/full/pwa-pdf/25/12/phwv25i12a42.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics World",
  journal-URL =  "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/",
}

@InProceedings{Capuni:2012:TMR,
  author =       "Ilir {\c{C}}apuni and Peter G{\'a}cs",
  title =        "A {Turing} Machine Resisting Isolated Bursts of
                 Faults",
  crossref =     "Bielikova:2012:STP",
  pages =        "165--176",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27660-6_14",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/77156645761111up/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Carlucci:2012:NRT,
  author =       "Lorenzo Carlucci and Konrad Zdanowski",
  title =        "A Note on {Ramsey} Theorems and {Turing} Jumps",
  crossref =     "Cooper:2012:HWC",
  pages =        "89--95",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  series =       ser-LNCS,
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/lp57210160h12234/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Chouard:2012:TLU,
  author =       "Tanguy Chouard",
  title =        "{Turing} at 100: Legacy of a universal mind",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "482",
  number =       "7386",
  pages =        "455--455",
  day =          "22",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/482455a",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@InProceedings{Ciobanu:2012:CPN,
  author =       "Gabriel Ciobanu and G. Michele Pinna",
  title =        "Catalytic {Petri} Nets Are {Turing} Complete",
  crossref =     "Dediu:2012:LAT",
  pages =        "192--203",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/r154v86002n26g75/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Clark:2012:RLA,
  author =       "Liat Clark and Ian Steadman",
  title =        "The Rich Legacy of {Alan Turing}",
  howpublished = "Wired UK Web site.",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 10:22:53 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/06/alan-turing-legacy/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Delilah telephone encoder/decoder; Fibonacci sequence;
                 Manchester Mark 1; morphogenesis; MOSAIC (Ministry of
                 Supply Automatic Integrator and Computer); National
                 Physical Laboratory (NPL); Naval Bombe; Pilot ACE
                 (Automatic Computing Engine); SIGSALY telephone
                 encoder/decoder; speech encryption; Turbochamp
                 (computer chess); Turing machine",
  remark =       "From the article: ``Alan Turing [in 1943] had
                 developed the Naval Bombe, an adaptation of his
                 decryption Bombe device capable of laying bare the
                 secrets of the complex German Naval Enigma. Churchill
                 would later comment that Turing had made the single
                 biggest contribution to Allied victory in the war.''",
}

@Article{Clausing:2012:ATI,
  author =       "Achim Clausing and Bernhelm Boo{\ss}-Bavnbek",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}'s impact in {M{\"u}nster} [{Discussion}
                 of {MR 2952222}]",
  journal =      j-MDMV,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "68--70",
  year =         "2012",
  ISSN =         "0947-4471",
  MRclass =      "01A70 (03-03 68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "2987223",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 08:38:06 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/dmvm",
}

@Article{Cockshott:2012:TIM,
  author =       "Paul Cockshott",
  title =        "{Turing}: The Irruption of Materialism into thought",
  journal =      "Soapbox Science",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 06 18:05:05 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://blogs.nature.com/soapboxscience/2012/06/20/turing-the-irruption-of-materialism-into-thought",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Conery:2012:CSM,
  author =       "John S. Conery",
  title =        "Computation is Symbol Manipulation",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "814--816",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxs068",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 12:32:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2010.bib",
  note =         "Special Focus on the Centenary of Alan Turing.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7/814.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Cooper:2012:IAA,
  author =       "S. Barry Cooper",
  title =        "Incomputability after {Alan Turing}",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "59",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "776--784",
  month =        jun # "\slash " # jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1090/noti866",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920 (print), 1088-9477 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9920",
  MRclass =      "68Q05 (01A70)",
  MRnumber =     "2977612",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:01:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ams.org/notices/201206/rtx120600776p.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Stuart Barry Cooper (9 October 1943--26 October
                 2015)",
  ajournal =     "Notices Amer. Math. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.ams.org/notices/",
}

@Article{Cooper:2012:IAT,
  author =       "S. Barry Cooper",
  title =        "The Incomputable {Alan Turing}",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 02 07:37:27 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012arXiv1206.1706C",
  abstract =     "The last century saw dramatic challenges to the
                 Laplacian predictability which had underpinned
                 scientific research for around 300 years. Basic to this
                 was Alan Turing's 1936 discovery (along with Alonzo
                 Church) of the existence of unsolvable problems. This
                 paper focuses on incomputability as a powerful theme in
                 Turing's work and personal life, and examines its role
                 in his evolving concept of machine intelligence. It
                 also traces some of the ways in which important new
                 developments are anticipated by Turing's ideas in
                 logic.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Stuart Barry Cooper (9 October 1943--26 October
                 2015)",
  remark =       "Paper based on invited address at ``Turing 2004: A
                 celebration of his life and achievements'', held at the
                 University of Manchester, June 5th, 2004 and run
                 jointly by the British Logic Colloquium and the British
                 Society for the History of Mathematics; In the
                 Proceedings of Turing 2004: A celebration of his life
                 and achievements, electronically published by the
                 British Computer Society",
}

@Article{Cooper:2012:PBI,
  author =       "S. Barry Cooper",
  title =        "Pushing back the incomputable --- {Alan Turing}'s ten
                 big ideas",
  journal =      j-ASIA-PAC-MATH-NEWSL,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--6",
  year =         "2012",
  ISSN =         "2010-3484",
  MRclass =      "01A70 (03-03 68-03)",
  MRnumber =     "2918191",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 08:40:28 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Asia Pac. Math. Newsl.",
  author-dates = "Stuart Barry Cooper (9 October 1943--26 October
                 2015)",
  fjournal =     "Asia Pacific Mathematics Newsletter",
}

@Article{Cooper:2012:TCI,
  author =       "S. Barry Cooper",
  title =        "{Turing} centenary: The incomputable reality",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "482",
  number =       "7386",
  pages =        "465--465",
  day =          "22",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/482465a",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v482/n7386/full/482465a.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Stuart Barry Cooper (9 October 1943--26 October
                 2015)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@InProceedings{Cooper:2012:TMM,
  author =       "S. Barry Cooper",
  title =        "From {Turing Machine} to Morphogenesis: Forming and
                 Informing Computation",
  crossref =     "Agrawal:2012:TAM",
  pages =        "3--10",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29952-0_2",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 30 09:55:49 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-29952-0_2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Stuart Barry Cooper (9 October 1943--26 October
                 2015)",
}

@Article{Cooper:2012:TTM,
  author =       "S. Barry Cooper",
  title =        "{Turing}'s {Titanic} machine?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "74--83",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/2093548.2093569",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 23 19:27:34 MST 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Stuart Barry Cooper (9 October 1943--26 October
                 2015)",
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "http://portal.acm.org/browse_dl.cfm?idx=J79",
  remark =       "The cover of this journal issue has a portrait of Alan
                 Turing.",
}

@Book{Copeland:2012:ATE,
  editor =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  booktitle =    "{Alan Turing}'s Electronic Brain: the Struggle to
                 Build the {ACE}, the World's Fastest Computer",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}'s Electronic Brain: the Struggle to
                 Build the {ACE}, the World's Fastest Computer",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 553",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-19-960915-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-960915-4 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 14:37:17 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkes-maurice-v.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wilkinson-james-hardy.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  price =        "UK \pounds 14.99",
  abstract =     "The mathematical genius Alan Turing, now well known
                 for his crucial wartime role in breaking the ENIGMA
                 code, was the first to conceive of the fundamental
                 principle of the modern computer-the idea of
                 controlling a computing machine's operations by means
                 of a program of coded instructions, stored in the
                 machine's `memory'. In 1945 Turing drew up his
                 revolutionary design for an electronic computing
                 machine-his Automatic Computing Engine ('ACE'). A pilot
                 model of the ACE ran its first program in 1950 and the
                 production version, the `DEUCE', went on to become a
                 cornerstone of the fledgling British computer industry.
                 The first `personal' computer was based on Turing's
                 ACE. Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine describes
                 Turing's struggle to build the modern computer. The
                 first detailed history of Turing's contributions to
                 computer science, this text is essential reading for
                 anyone interested in the history of the computer and
                 the history of mathematics. It contains first hand
                 accounts by Turing and by the pioneers of computing who
                 worked with him. As well as relating the story of the
                 invention of the computer, the book clearly describes
                 the hardware and software of the ACE-including the very
                 first computer programs. The book is intended to be
                 accessible to everyone with an interest in computing,
                 and contains numerous diagrams and illustrations as
                 well as original photographs. The book contains
                 chapters describing Turing's path-breaking research in
                 the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and
                 Artificial Life (A-Life). The book has an extensive
                 system of hyperlinks to The Turing Archive for the
                 History of Computing, an on-line library of digital
                 facsimiles of typewritten documents by Turing and the
                 other scientists who pioneered the electronic
                 computer.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison; Computers; Great Britain;
                 History; Computer engineering",
  subject-dates = "1912--1954",
  tableofcontents = "List of Photographs / xvi \\
                 Contributors / xvii \\
                 Introduction / B. Jack Copeland / 1 \\
                 Part I: The National Physical Laboratory and the ACE
                 Project \\
                 1: The National Physical Laboratory / Eileen Magnello /
                 15 \\
                 2: The creation of the NPL Mathematics Division / Mary
                 Croarken / 23 \\
                 3: The origins and development of the ACE project / B.
                 Jack Copeland / 37 \\
                 4: The Pilot ACE at the National Physical Laboratory /
                 James H. Wilkinson / 93 \\
                 Part II: Turing and the History of Computing \\
                 5: Turing and the computer / B. Jack Copeland and Diane
                 Proudfoot / 107 \\
                 6: The ACE and the shaping of British computing /
                 Martin Campbell Kelly / 149 \\
                 7: From Turing machine to 'electronic brain' / Teresa
                 Numerico / 173 \\
                 8: Computer architecture and the ACE computers / Robert
                 Doran / 193 \\
                 Part III: The ACE Computers \\
                 9: The Pilot ACE instruction format / Henry John Norton
                 / 209 \\
                 10: Programming the Pilot ACE / J. G. Hayes / 215 \\
                 11: The Pilot ACE: from concept to reality / Robin A.
                 Vowels / 223 \\
                 72: Applications of the Pilot ACE and the DEUCE / Tom
                 Vickers / 265 \\
                 13: The ACE Test Assembly, the Pilot ACE, the Big ACE,
                 and the Bendix G15 / Harry D. Huskey / 281 \\
                 14: The DEUCE --- a user's view / Robin A. Vowels / 297
                 \\
                 15: The ACE Simulator and the Cybernetic Model /
                 Michael Woodger / 331 \\
                 16: The Pilot Model and the Big ACE on the web /
                 Benjamin Wells / 335 \\
                 Part IV: Electronics \\
                 How valves work / David O. Clayden / 341 \\
                 18: Recollections of early vacuum tube circuits /
                 Maurice Wilkes / 345 \\
                 19: Circuit design of the Pilot ACE and the Big ACE /
                 David O. Clayden / 349 \\
                 Part V: Technical Reports and Lectures on the ACE
                 1945--47 \\
                 20: Proposed electronic calculator (1945) / Alan M.
                 Turing / 369 \\
                 27: Notes on memory (1945) / Alan M. Turing / 455 \\
                 22: The Turing--Wilkinson lecture series (1946--7)
                 (edited with an introduction by B. Jack Copeland) /
                 Alan M. Turing and James H. Wilkinson / 459 \\
                 23: The state of the art in electronic digital
                 computing in Britain and the United States (1947) /
                 Harry D. Huskey / 529 \\
                 Index / / 541",
}

@Book{Copeland:2012:TPI,
  author =       "B. Jack Copeland",
  title =        "{Turing}: pioneer of the information age",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "192",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-19-963979-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-963979-3",
  LCCN =         "QA29.T8 C66 2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 19 14:41:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
  abstract =     "Turing can be regarded as one of the greatest
                 scientists of the 20th century. But who was Turing, and
                 what did he achieve during his tragically short life of
                 41 years? Best known as the genius who broke Germany's
                 most secret codes during the war of 1939-45, Turing was
                 also the father of the modern computer. Today, all who
                 'click-to-open' are familiar with the impact of
                 Turing's ideas. Here, B. Jack Copeland provides an
                 account of Turing's life and work, exploring the key
                 elements of his life-story in tandem with his leading
                 ideas and contributions. The book highlights Turing's
                 contributions to computing and to computer science,
                 including Artificial Intelligence and Artificial Life,
                 and the emphasis throughout is on the relevance of his
                 work to modern developments. The story of his
                 contributions to codebreaking during the Second World
                 War is set in the context of his thinking about
                 machines, as is the account of his work in the
                 foundations of mathematics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Turing, Alan Mathison",
  tableofcontents = "1. Click, Tap, or Touch to Open \\
                 2. The Universal Turing Machine \\
                 3. America, Mathematics, Hitler \\
                 4. Di-di-di-dah-Enigma Calling \\
                 5. Turing's U-boat Battle \\
                 6. 1942: Back to America + Hitler's New Code \\
                 7. Colossus, Delilah, Victory \\
                 8. ACE, A Month's Work in a Minute \\
                 9. Manchester's 'Electronic Brain' \\
                 10. The Imitation Game-Artificial Intelligence,
                 Artificial Life \\
                 11. Cold Porridge \\
                 12. [incomplete] \\
                 Appendix: A Simple Turing Machine \\
                 Notes \\
                 Index",
}

@InProceedings{Cucker:2012:LTN,
  author =       "Felipe Cucker",
  title =        "The Legacy of {Turing} in Numerical Analysis",
  crossref =     "Bielikova:2012:STP",
  pages =        "1--13",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g6h0144587267827/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dalrymple:2012:TBM,
  author =       "David Dalrymple",
  title =        "{Turing}: Brain model still incomplete",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "483",
  number =       "7389",
  pages =        "275--275",
  day =          "14",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/483275c",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 17:18:01 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v483/n7389/full/483275c.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}

@Article{Daly:2012:BRA,
  author =       "Peter Daly",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Alan Turing and his
                 Contemporaries}}, edited by Simon Lavington and others,
                 ISBN-13 978-1-906124-90-8}",
  journal =      j-ITNOW,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "60--60",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1746-5710",
  ISSN-L =       "1746-5702",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 28 06:43:01 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://itnow.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/54/2/60?etoc",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "ITNOW",
}

@Book{Davis:2012:UCR,
  author =       "Martin Davis",
  title =        "The universal computer: the road from {Leibniz} to
                 {Turing}",
  publisher =    pub-CRC,
  address =      pub-CRC:adr,
  edition =      "{Turing} centenary",
  pages =        "xiv + 224",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "1-4665-0519-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4665-0519-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.17 .D38 2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 16 15:54:42 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1928--",
  subject =      "Electronic digital computers; History",
  tableofcontents = "Leibniz's dream \\
                 Boole turns logic into algebra \\
                 Frege: from breakthrough to despair \\
                 Cantor: detour through infinity \\
                 Hilbert to the rescue \\
                 Godel upsets the applecart \\
                 Turing conceives of the all-purpose computer \\
                 Making the first universal computers \\
                 Beyond Leibniz's dream \\
                 Epilogue \\
                 Notes",
}

@InCollection{Daylight:2012:DTR,
  author =       "Edgar G. Daylight",
  title =        "Deromanticizing {Turing}'s role in history",
  crossref =     "Daylight:2012:DSE",
  chapter =      "8",
  pages =        "187--198",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 10 12:22:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Daylight:2012:TIP,
  author =       "Edgar G. Daylight",
  title =        "{Turing}'s influence on programming",
  crossref =     "Daylight:2012:DSE",
  chapter =      "2",
  pages =        "13--42",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 10 12:22:10 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{deFrutosEscrig:2012:ATP,
  author =       "David {de Frutos Escrig}",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}: a personal assessment of his works",
  journal =      "Gac. R. Soc. Mat. Esp.",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "675--695",
  year =         "2012",
  ISSN =         "1138-8927",
  ISSN-L =       "1138-8927",
  MRclass =      "01A70",
  MRnumber =     "3058105",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 08:42:44 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "La Gaceta de la Real Sociedad Matem{\'a}tica
                 Espa{\~n}ola",
}

@Article{Denning:2012:CSW,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "Closing Statement: What Have We Said About
                 Computation?",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "863--865",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxs081",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 12:32:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2010.bib",
  note =         "Special Focus on the Centenary of Alan Turing.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7/863.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Denning:2012:IWC,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning and Peter Wegner",
  title =        "Introduction to What is Computation",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "803--804",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxs065",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 12:32:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2010.bib",
  note =         "Special Focus on the Centenary of Alan Turing.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7/803.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Denning:2012:OSW,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "Opening Statement: What is Computation?",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "805--810",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxs066",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 12:32:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2010.bib",
  note =         "Special Focus on the Centenary of Alan Turing.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7/805.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Denning:2012:RSC,
  author =       "Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "Reflections on a Symposium on Computation",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "799--802",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxs064",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620 (print), 1460-2067 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 12:32:07 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7.toc;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/compj2010.bib",
  note =         "Special Focus on the Centenary of Alan Turing.",
  URL =          "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/7/799.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Computer Journal",
  journal-URL =  "http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/",
}

@Article{Diaz:2012:PAT,
  author =       "J. D{\'\i}az and C. Torras",
  title =        "A personal account of {Turing}'s imprint on the
                 development of computer science",
  journal =      j-COMP-SCI-REV,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "225--234",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2012.11.001",
  ISSN =         "1574-0137 (print), 1876-7745 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 10:21:04 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S157401371200041X",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Science Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/15740137",
}

@Article{Diaz:2012:TCO,
  author =       "Josep D{\'\i}az",
  title =        "{{\booktitle{Turing's Cathedral: The Origins of the
                 Digital Universe}}, George Dyson. Pantheon Books
                 (2012)}: Review",
  journal =      j-COMP-SCI-REV,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "185--186",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2012.04.003",
  ISSN =         "1574-0137 (print), 1876-7745 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1574-0137",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 2 10:21:04 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574013712000147",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Computer Science Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/15740137",
}

@Article{Dodig-Crnkovic:2012:ATL,
  author =       "Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic",
  title =        "{Alan Turing}'s Legacy: Info-Computational Philosophy
                 of Nature",
  journal =      "arxiv.org",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 02 07:31:22 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012arXiv1207.1033D",
  abstract =     "Alan Turing's pioneering work on computability, and
                 his ideas on morphological computing support Andrew
                 Hodges' view of Turing as a natural philosopher.
                 Turing's natural philosophy differs importantly from
                 Galileo's view that the book of nature is written in
                 the language of mathematics (The Assayer, 1623).
                 Computing is more than a language of nature as
                 computation produces real time physical behaviors. This
                 article presents the framework of Natural
                 Info-computationalism as a contemporary natural
                 philosophy that builds on the legacy of Turing's
                 computationalism. Info-computationalism is a synthesis
                 of Informational Structural Realism (the view that
                 nature is a web of informational structures) and
                 Natural Computationalism (the view that nature
                 physically computes its own time development). It
                 presents a framework for the development of a unified
                 approach to nature, with common interpretation of
                 inanimate nature as well as living organisms and their
                 social networks. Computing is understood as information
                 processing that drives all the changes on different
                 levels of organization of information and can be
                 modeled as morphological computing on data sets
                 pertinent to informational structures. The use of
                 infocomputational conceptualizations, models and tools
                 makes possible for the first time in history the study
                 of complex self-organizing adaptive systems, including
                 basic characteristics and functions of living systems,
                 intelligence, and cognition.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Dowek:2012:APC,
  author =       "Gilles Dowek",
  title =        "Around the Physical {Church--Turing} Thesis: Cellular
                 Automata, Formal Languages, and the Principles of
                 Quantum Theory",
  crossref =     "Dediu:2012:LAT",
  pages =        "21--37",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 13 07:26:18 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/0302-9743/",
  URL =          "