%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "2.63",
%%%     date            = "07 May 2022",
%%%     time            = "17:15:29 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "ibmsysj.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "56910 45923 195754 1906630",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "bibliography, BibTeX, IBM, IBM Systems
%%%                       Journal",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This file contains a COMPLETE bibliography of
%%%                        the IBM Systems Journal, covering all issues
%%%                        (1962--2008).  Besides articles, it includes
%%%                        book reviews, indexes, prefaces, referees,
%%%                        reprints, tables of contents, and complete
%%%                        cross-references between articles and
%%%                        comments on them in addenda, errata and
%%%                        letters to the editor.
%%%
%%%                        There is a 50-th anniversary collection of
%%%                        articles from IBM journals at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/50th/
%%%
%%%                        In 2008, publication ceased.  In 2011, the
%%%                        journal archives were moved from IBM
%%%                        (although IBM employees still have access
%%%                        there) to the IEEE Xplore Digital Library:
%%%
%%%                            http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5288519
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.63, the COMPLETE year coverage
%%%                        looked like this:
%%%
%%%                             1962 (   7)    1978 (  39)    1994 (  40)
%%%                             1963 (  24)    1979 (  44)    1995 (  50)
%%%                             1964 (  21)    1980 (  42)    1996 (  50)
%%%                             1965 (  27)    1981 (  37)    1997 (  39)
%%%                             1966 (  25)    1982 (  35)    1998 (  41)
%%%                             1967 (  31)    1983 (  34)    1999 (  48)
%%%                             1968 (  38)    1984 (  35)    2000 (  61)
%%%                             1969 (  30)    1985 (  31)    2001 (  59)
%%%                             1970 (  27)    1986 (  32)    2002 (  58)
%%%                             1971 (  26)    1987 (  32)    2003 (  61)
%%%                             1972 (  28)    1988 (  46)    2004 (  49)
%%%                             1973 (  34)    1989 (  48)    2005 (  61)
%%%                             1974 (  30)    1990 (  49)    2006 (  53)
%%%                             1975 (  33)    1991 (  45)    2007 (  57)
%%%                             1976 (  34)    1992 (  52)    2008 (  58)
%%%                             1977 (  38)    1993 (  45)
%%%
%%%                             Article:       1883
%%%                             Book:             1
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 1884
%%%
%%%                        My thanks go to Gene F. Hoffnagle, editor of
%%%                        the IBM Systems Journal, who kindly donated
%%%                        copies of Volume 1 (all issues), and Volume
%%%                        28 (number 3), which were missing from the
%%%                        University of Utah library, allowing
%%%                        completion of the cross-checking of all
%%%                        entries against original journal issues, and
%%%                        completion of our library holdings for this
%%%                        journal.
%%%
%%%                        The initial draft was extracted from the ACM
%%%                        Computing Archive CD ROM for the 1980s, with
%%%                        manual corrections, and additions from the
%%%                        author's bibliography collections, from the
%%%                        American Mathematical Society MathSciNet
%%%                        database, and from a very large computer
%%%                        science bibliography collection on
%%%                        ftp.ira.uka.de in /pub/bibliography to
%%%                        which many people of have contributed.  The
%%%                        snapshot of this collection was taken on
%%%                        5-May-1994, and it consists of 441 BibTeX
%%%                        files, 2,672,675 lines, 205,289 entries,
%%%                        and 6,375 <at>String{} abbreviations,
%%%                        occupying 94.8MB of disk space.
%%%
%%%                        Recent additions have been extracted from
%%%                        material at WorldWideWeb URL
%%%                        http://www.research.ibm.com/journal;
%%%                        unfortunately, that otherwise very useful
%%%                        resource does not include article page
%%%                        ranges.  This bibliography will be used
%%%                        to remedy that deficiency.
%%%
%%%                        Version 1.14 saw the addition of a
%%%                        heavily-edited and corrected conversion of
%%%                        177 new entries from the results of a search
%%%                        in the OCLC Contents1st database.
%%%                        Regrettably, this database does not record
%%%                        final page numbers of journal articles..
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.00, the 356 entries in version
%%%                        1.17 were merged with 1112 extracted from a
%%%                        bibliography constructed independently from
%%%                        an OCR scan of the 1962--1995 cumulative
%%%                        index, to produce a bibliography which is
%%%                        believed now to be complete.  Many hours were
%%%                        then spent checking the bibliography against
%%%                        original journal issues to obtain missing
%%%                        final page numbers which are absent from the
%%%                        above-cited index.
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.05, the results of a search in
%%%                        the IEEE INSPEC (1989--1995) database were
%%%                        merged in, providing some missing
%%%                        abstracts, and some additional key/value
%%%                        pairs.
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.11, a search of the Compendex
%%%                        database for 1970--1989 produced additional
%%%                        information, including abstracts, for 298
%%%                        existing entries.
%%%
%%%                        IBM has given permission to include article
%%%                        abstracts in bibliographic databases, so
%%%                        these have been provided in some cases.
%%%                        Specifically, their copyright in files at URL
%%%                        http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/ says:
%%%
%%%                            (C) Copyright 1995 by International
%%%                            Business Machines Corporation. See
%%%                            individual articles for copying
%%%                            information. Table of Contents and
%%%                            ``Recent publications by IBM authors''
%%%                            may be freely copied and distributed in
%%%                            any form. ISSN 0018-8646. Printed in
%%%                            U.S.A.
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen as
%%%                        name:year:abbrev, where name is the family
%%%                        name of the first author or editor, year is a
%%%                        4-digit number, and abbrev is a 3-letter
%%%                        condensation of important title
%%%                        words. Citation tags were automatically
%%%                        generated by software developed for the
%%%                        BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%%                        publication order, using the ``bibsort
%%%                        -byvolume'' utility.
%%%
%%%                        Abstracts of papers starting with Volume 33
%%%                        in 1994 are available via the WorldWide Web
%%%                        at URL http://www.ibm.com/, via the node
%%%                        path Research and Technology -> Technical
%%%                        Journals -> IBM Systems Journal.  All
%%%                        available abstracts have been included in
%%%                        the entries below.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

@Preamble{
   "\input bibnames.sty "
 # "\input path.sty "
 # "\hyphenation{
      Shi-ba-mi-ya
      Sguazz-ero
  }"
 # "\ifx \undefined \TM \def \TM {${}^{\sc TM}$} \fi"
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publishers and their addresses:

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
                                   Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-IBM-SYS-J = "IBM Systems Journal"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries:  Most issues for this journal lack a month
%%% designation, so most entries have no month value either.

%%% Volumes 1 and 2 (1962--1963) had no issue number, just a month name.

@Article{Mugele:1962:POC,
  author =       "R. A. Mugele",
  title =        "A program for optimal control of nonlinear processes",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "2--17",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 04 09:55:41 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Gordon:1962:GPS,
  author =       "G. Gordon",
  title =        "A general purpose systems simulator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "18--32",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Smith:1962:SSE,
  author =       "E. C. {Smith, Jr.}",
  title =        "Simulation in systems engineering",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "33--50",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 04 09:57:27 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Montalbano:1962:TFC,
  author =       "M. Montalbano",
  title =        "Tables, flow charts and program logic",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "51--63",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 04 09:57:29 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Baldwin:1962:MAL,
  author =       "F. R. Baldwin and W. B. Gibson and C. B. Poland",
  title =        "A multiprocessing approach to a large computer
                 system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "64--76",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Gomory:1962:NTP,
  author =       "R. E. Gomory",
  title =        "Note\emdash The trim problem",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "77--81",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Gerson:1962:NMA,
  author =       "G. Gerson",
  title =        "Note\emdash On modifying the 1620 {ADD} table",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "82--83",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 04 09:59:09 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Boyd:1963:EEM,
  author =       "D. F. Boyd and H. S. Krasnow",
  title =        "Economic evaluation of management information
                 systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "2--23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Dimsdale:1963:CCM,
  author =       "B. Dimsdale",
  title =        "Computer construction of minimal project networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "24--36",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Turnburke:1963:SDP,
  author =       "V. P. {Turnburke, Jr.}",
  title =        "Sequential data processing design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "37--48",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Kossack:1963:ORA,
  author =       "C. F. Kossack",
  title =        "Optimum response analysis",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "49--56",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Sternad:1963:PC,
  author =       "Nicholas Sternad",
  title =        "Programming considerations for the 7750",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "57--85",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Heising:1963:NRA,
  author =       "W. P. Heising",
  title =        "Note on random addressing techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "112--116",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Iverson:1963:PNS,
  author =       "K. E. Iverson",
  title =        "Programming notation in systems design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "117--128",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "APL",
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Maranzana:1963:LSP,
  author =       "F. E. Maranzana",
  title =        "On the location of supply points to minimize
                 transportation costs",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "129--135",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Kossack:1963:SCT,
  author =       "C. F. Kossack",
  title =        "Statistical classification techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "136--161",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Talmadge:1963:DIP,
  author =       "R. B. Talmadge",
  title =        "Design of an integrated programming and operating
                 system, Part {II}: The assembly program and its
                 language",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "162--181",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Griffith:1963:IAP,
  author =       "J. E. Griffith",
  title =        "An intrinsically addressed processing system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "182--199",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Dimsdale:1963:PES,
  author =       "B. Dimsdale and H. P. Flatt",
  title =        "Project evaluation and selection",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "200--217",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Smith:1963:DCM,
  author =       "E. C. {Smith, Jr.}",
  title =        "A directly coupled multiprocessing system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "218--229",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Witt:1963:DSA,
  author =       "B. I. Witt",
  title =        "Dynamic storage allocation for a real-time system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "230--239",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Cole:1963:CLD,
  author =       "H. Cole and Y. Okaya and F. W. Chambers",
  title =        "A computer-operated laboratory data-taking system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "240--247",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Griffin:1963:PIS,
  author =       "J. S. {Griffin, Jr.} and J. H. {King, Jr.} and C. J.
                 Tunis",
  title =        "A pattern identification system using linear decision
                 functions",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "248--267",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Church:1963:RGE,
  author =       "F. L. Church",
  title =        "Requirements generation, explosions, and bills of
                 material",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "268--287",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Yagil:1963:GID,
  author =       "S. Yagil",
  title =        "Generation of input data for simulations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "288--296",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:35:00 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1963:DOS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Design of an operating system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "297--297",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:35:19 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Hedberg:1963:DIP,
  author =       "R. Hedberg",
  title =        "Design of an integrated programming and operating
                 system, Part {III}: The expanded function of the
                 loader",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "298--310",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Larner:1963:DIP,
  author =       "R. Larner",
  title =        "Design of an integrated programming and operating
                 system, Part {IV}: The system's {FORTRAN} compiler",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "311--321",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Dorrance:1963:DIP,
  author =       "R. T. Dorrance",
  title =        "Design of an integrated programming and operating
                 system, Part {V}: The system's {COBOL} compiler",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "322--327",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1963:A,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "328--330",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnumber =     "none",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1963:FOA,
  author =       "Werner Buchholz",
  title =        "File Organization and Addressing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "86--111",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.22.0086",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "Comprehensive survey of hashing, with a good
                 discussion of hash functions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Delgalvis:1964:SRD,
  author =       "I. Delgalvis and G. Davison",
  title =        "Storage requirements for a data exchange",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--13",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blake:1964:SSD,
  author =       "K. Blake and G. Gordon",
  title =        "Systems simulation with digital computers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--21",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Efron:1964:GPD,
  author =       "R. Efron and G. Gordon",
  title =        "A general purpose digital simulator and examples of
                 its application, Part {I}: Description of the
                 simulator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--34",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Velasco:1964:GPD,
  author =       "C. R. Velasco",
  title =        "A general purpose digital simulator and examples of
                 its application, Part {II}: Simulation of a telephone
                 intercept system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--40",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blum:1964:GPD,
  author =       "A. M. Blum",
  title =        "A general purpose digital simulator and examples of
                 its application, Part {III}: Digital simulation of
                 urban traffic",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--50",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Boyd:1964:GPD,
  author =       "D. F. Boyd and H. S. Krasnow and A. C. R. Petit",
  title =        "A general purpose digital simulator and examples of
                 its application, Part {IV}: Simulation of an integrated
                 steel mill",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--56",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dimsdale:1964:DSL,
  author =       "B. Dimsdale and H. M. Markowitz",
  title =        "A description of the {SIMSCRIPT} language",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57--67",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Meggitt:1964:CCH,
  author =       "J. E. Meggitt",
  title =        "A character computer for high-level language
                 interpretation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--78",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{White:1964:DIP,
  author =       "B. White and J. Trimble",
  title =        "Design of an integrated programming and operating
                 system, Part {VI}: Implementation on the 7040\slash 44
                 data processing system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--94",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{ApSimon:1964:AGP,
  author =       "H. G. ApSimon",
  title =        "Algorithm for a gear-train problem",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--103",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Scharfenberg:1964:CG,
  author =       "K. F. Scharfenberg and P. H. {Smith, Jr.} and R. D.
                 Villani",
  title =        "A concordance generator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104--111",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1964:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "112--114",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1964:CV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents of Volumes 1 \& 2",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "115--116",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blaauw:1964:SSPa,
  author =       "G. A. Blaauw and F. P. {Brooks, Jr.}",
  title =        "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {I}: Outline
                 of the logical structure",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "119--135",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stevens:1964:SSP,
  author =       "W. Y. Stevens",
  title =        "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {II}: System
                 implementations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "136--143",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Amdahl:1964:SSP,
  author =       "G. M. Amdahl",
  title =        "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {III}:
                 Processing unit design considerations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "144--164",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Padegs:1964:SSP,
  author =       "A. Padegs",
  title =        "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {IV}:
                 Channel design considerations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "165--180",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blaauw:1964:SSPb,
  author =       "G. A. Blaauw",
  title =        "The structure of {SYSTEM\slash 360}, Part {V}:
                 Multisystem organization",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "181--195",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1964:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "196--196",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Falkoff:1964:FDS,
  author =       "A. D. Falkoff and K. E. Iverson and E. H. Sussenguth",
  title =        "A formal description of {SYSTEM\slash 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "198--261",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:30:12 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/032/falkoff.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1964:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "263--263",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Branin:1965:IPM,
  author =       "F. H. {Branin, Jr.} and L. V. Hall and J. Suez and R.
                 M. Carlitz and T. C. Chen",
  title =        "An interpretive program for matrix arithmetic",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--24",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bresenham:1965:ACC,
  author =       "J. E. Bresenham",
  title =        "Algorithm for computer control of a digital plotter",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "25--30",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 19:20:25 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "dot generation; line drawing; raster display; vector
                 generation",
}

@Article{Sweeney:1965:AFP,
  author =       "D. W. Sweeney",
  title =        "An analysis of floating-point addition",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--42",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.41.0031",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 18:42:42 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/doc-soft/fpbibl18.zip;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in
                 \cite[pp.~317--328]{Swartzlander:1990:CAa}.",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/041/ibmsjIVRID.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nj # "\slash " # ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IBM Systems Journal",
  remark =       "Page 34, containing a critical table, was originally
                 missing from the PDF file, and this was finally
                 corrected by IBM in November 2008.",
  xxmonth =      "(none)",
}

@Article{Welch:1965:RPS,
  author =       "P. D. Welch",
  title =        "On the reliability of polymorphic systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--52",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shapiro:1965:TCW,
  author =       "S. Shapiro",
  title =        "A technique to control waiting time in a queue",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--57",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ginzberg:1965:NTR,
  author =       "M. G. Ginzberg",
  title =        "Notes on testing real-time system programs",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--72",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Haines:1965:SCF,
  author =       "L. H. Haines",
  title =        "Serial compilation and the 1401 {FORTRAN} compiler",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--80",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--82",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:CV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents of Volume Three",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--84",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:EVT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata in Volume Three, Numbers Two and Three",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84--84",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:FAOa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "86--86",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:36:42 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Baker:1965:FAO,
  author =       "C. T. Baker",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part 1: The
                 outlines of a control system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "87--93",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Calica:1965:FAOa,
  author =       "A. B. Calica",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {II}:
                 Long-range planning techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "94--104",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Loewner:1965:FAO,
  author =       "P. G. Loewner",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {III}:
                 Matrix methods for processing configuration data",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "105--121",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dzielinski:1965:FAO,
  author =       "B. P. Dzielinski",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {IV}: Linear
                 programming in production planning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "122--135",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Held:1965:CDD,
  author =       "M. Held and R. M. Karp",
  title =        "The construction of discrete dynamic programming
                 algorithms",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "136--147",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Yardeni:1965:ATC,
  author =       "L. A. Yardeni",
  title =        "Algorithms for traffic-signal control",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "148--161",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Chang:1965:CCI,
  author =       "W. Chang and D. J. Wong",
  title =        "Computer channel interference analysis",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "162--170",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "171--172",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Herscovitch:1965:GEG,
  author =       "H. Herscovitch and T. H. Schneider",
  title =        "{GPSS III}\emdash an expanded general purpose
                 simulator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "174--183",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McGee:1965:DPR,
  author =       "W. C. McGee",
  title =        "On dynamic program relocation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "184--199",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bitonti:1965:CLA,
  author =       "F. Bitonti and D. W. Cooper and D. N. Frayne and H. H.
                 Hansen",
  title =        "A computer-aided linkage analysis system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "200--223",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:38:07 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:FAOb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "224--244",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:38:13 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Calica:1965:FAOb,
  author =       "A. B. Calica",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {V}:
                 Production order sequencing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "225--240",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gorenstein:1965:FAO,
  author =       "S. Gorenstein",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {VI}:
                 Parameter values for sequencing control",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "241--249",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shapiro:1965:FAO,
  author =       "S. Shapiro",
  title =        "Fabrication and assembly operations, Part {VII}:
                 Adaptive control in production planning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "250--255",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1965:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "256--257",
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mealy:1966:FSO,
  author =       "G. H. Mealy",
  title =        "The functional structure of {OS\slash 360}, Part {I}:
                 Introductory survey",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--11",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Witt:1966:FSO,
  author =       "B. I. Witt",
  title =        "The functional structure of {OS\slash 360}, Part {II}:
                 Job and task management",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--29",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Clark:1966:FSO,
  author =       "W. A. Clark",
  title =        "The functional structure of {OS\slash 360}, Part
                 {III}: Data management",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--51",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--52",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--59",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:CVF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents of Volume Four",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--60",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Freeman:1966:MLD,
  author =       "D. N. Freeman",
  title =        "Macro language design for {SYSTEM\slash 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--77",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Belady:1966:SRA,
  author =       "L. A. Belady",
  title =        "A study of replacement algorithms for a
                 virtual-storage computer",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "78--101",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Spielberg:1966:CEU,
  author =       "K. Spielberg",
  title =        "Computation of $e^x$ with the use of large tables",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "102--114",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Chang:1966:QMS,
  author =       "W. Chang",
  title =        "A queuing model for a simple case of time sharing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--125",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "126--126",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "127--131",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Margopoulos:1966:TSD,
  author =       "W. P. Margopoulos and R. J. Williams",
  title =        "On teleprocessing system design, Part {I}:
                 Characteristic problems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "134--141",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Esau:1966:TSD,
  author =       "L. R. Esau and K. C. Williams",
  title =        "On teleprocessing system design, Part {II}: a method
                 for approximating the optimal network",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "142--147",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bricault:1966:TSD,
  author =       "J. P. Bricault and I. Delgalvis",
  title =        "On teleprocessing system design, Part {III}: An
                 analysis of a request-queued buffer pool",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "148--157",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Seaman:1966:TSDa,
  author =       "P. H. Seaman and R. A. Lind and T. L. Wilson",
  title =        "On teleprocessing system design, Part {IV}: An
                 analysis of auxiliary-storage activity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "158--170",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gay:1966:TSD,
  author =       "T. W. {Gay, Jr.}",
  title =        "On teleprocessing system design, Part {V}: a
                 technique for estimating channel interference",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "171--174",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Seaman:1966:TSDb,
  author =       "P. H. Seaman",
  title =        "On teleprocessing system design, Part {VI}: The role
                 of digital simulation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "175--189",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:39:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "190--191",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "192--200",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lewis:1966:CPS,
  author =       "P. A. W. Lewis",
  title =        "A computer program for the statistical analysis of
                 series of events",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "202--225",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Radke:1966:MAM,
  author =       "C. E. Radke",
  title =        "Merge-sort analysis by matrix techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "226--247",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hahn:1966:KAE,
  author =       "S. G. Hahn and E. V. Hankam",
  title =        "Kernel analysis of elliptic partial differential
                 equations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "248--270",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "271--271",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1966:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "272--278",
  year =         "1966",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bender:1967:FDD,
  author =       "G. Bender and D. N. Freeman and J. D. Smith",
  title =        "Function and design of {DOS\slash 360} and {TOS\slash
                 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--21",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Cenfetelli:1967:DMC,
  author =       "A. R. Cenfetelli",
  title =        "Data management concepts for {DOS\slash 360} and
                 {TOS\slash 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--37",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ricour:1967:IDM,
  author =       "D. H. Ricour and V. Mei",
  title =        "Internal data management techniques for {DOS\slash
                 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--48",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aron:1967:RSP,
  author =       "J. D. Aron",
  title =        "Real-time systems in perspective",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--67",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--68",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69--75",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:CVF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents of Volume Five",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--76",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:EVF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata in Volume Five",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--76",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Keeley:1967:AMS,
  author =       "J. F. Keeley",
  title =        "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part
                 {I}: Introduction",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "78--79",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blakeney:1967:AMS,
  author =       "G. R. Blakeney and L. F. Cudney and C. R. Eickhorn",
  title =        "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part
                 {II}: Design characteristics of the 9020 system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--94",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Devereaux:1967:AMS,
  author =       "J. A. Devereaux",
  title =        "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part
                 {III}: Control program features",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "95--102",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lancto:1967:AMS,
  author =       "D. C. Lancto and R. L. Rockefeller",
  title =        "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part
                 {IV}: The operational error analysis program",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "103--115",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Suda:1967:AMS,
  author =       "R. Suda",
  title =        "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part
                 {V}: The diagnostic monitor",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "116--123",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Seward:1967:AMS,
  author =       "F. K. Seward",
  title =        "An application-oriented multiprocessing system, Part
                 {VI}: Programs for the intended application",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "124--132",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:30:08 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "133--134",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:30:27 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "135--140",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shedler:1967:ERP,
  author =       "G. S. Shedler and M. M. Lehman",
  title =        "Evaluation of redundancy in a parallel algorithm",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "142--149",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:30:40 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mueller:1967:AGR,
  author =       "J. H. Mueller",
  title =        "Aspects of the {Gemini} real-time operating system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "150--162",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:40:09 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Montalbano:1967:HCC,
  author =       "M. Montalbano",
  title =        "High-speed calculation of the critical paths of large
                 networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "163--191",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:40:23 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Galli:1967:ADV,
  author =       "E. J. Galli and H. Yamada",
  title =        "An automatic dictionary and the verification of
                 machine-readable text",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "192--207",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "208--208",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "209--219",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tucker:1967:MCS,
  author =       "S. G. Tucker",
  title =        "Microprogram control for {SYSTEM\slash 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "222--241",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brennan:1967:TCS,
  author =       "R. D. Brennan and M. Y. Silberberg",
  title =        "Two continuous system modeling programs",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "242--266",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Eisenbies:1967:CDD,
  author =       "J. L. Eisenbies",
  title =        "Conventions for digital data communication link
                 design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "267--302",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "303--304",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "305--312",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:CI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Cumulative Indices}: 1962--1967",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "313--313",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:TC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Tables of Contents}: 1962--1967",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "314--319",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:AI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Author Index}: 1962--1967",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "320--323",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1967:SI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Subject Index}: 1962--1967",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "324--327",
  year =         "1967",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Conti:1968:SAS,
  author =       "C. J. Conti and D. H. Gibson and S. H. Pitkowsky",
  title =        "Structural aspects of the {SYSTEM}\slash 360 Model 85,
                 Part {I}: General organization",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--14",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Liptay:1968:SAS,
  author =       "J. S. Liptay",
  title =        "Structural aspects of the {SYSTEM}\slash 360 Model 85,
                 Part {II}: The cache",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--21",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Architectures; memory hierarchy",
}

@Article{Padegs:1968:SAS,
  author =       "A. Padegs",
  title =        "Structural aspects of the {SYSTEM}\slash 360 Model 85,
                 Part {III}: Extensions to floating-point architecture",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--29",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{DeMatteis:1968:ELT,
  author =       "J. J. DeMatteis",
  title =        "An economic lot-sizing technique, Part {I}: The
                 part-period algorithm",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--38",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mendoza:1968:ELT,
  author =       "A. G. Mendoza",
  title =        "An economic lot-sizing technique, Part {II}:
                 Mathematical analysis of the part-period algorithm",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--46",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pierce:1968:MEL,
  author =       "J. F. Pierce",
  title =        "A multi-item economic lot-sizing problem",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--66",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--67",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--71",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Havender:1968:ADM,
  author =       "J. W. Havender",
  title =        "Avoiding deadlock in multitasking systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "74--84",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stanley:1968:SGS,
  author =       "W. I. Stanley and H. F. Hertel",
  title =        "Statistics gathering and simulation for the {Apollo}
                 real-time operating system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "85--102",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hauth:1968:TTM,
  author =       "C. Hauth",
  title =        "Turnaround time for messages of differing priorities",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "103--122",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Keefe:1968:HCP,
  author =       "D. D. Keefe",
  title =        "Hierarchical control programs for systems evaluation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "123--133",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "134--134",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "135--143",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Johnson:1968:IGD,
  author =       "C. I. Johnson",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Principles of
                 interactive systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "147--173",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:41:26 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:IGDa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Display
                 concepts and structures",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "175--175",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:41:56 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Appel:1968:IGDa,
  author =       "A. Appel and T. P. Dankowski and R. L. Dougherty",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Aspects of
                 display technology",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "176--187",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ahuja:1968:IGDa,
  author =       "D. V. Ahuja and S. A. Coons",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Geometry for
                 construction and display",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "188--205",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ahuja:1968:IGDb,
  author =       "D. V. Ahuja",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: An algorithm
                 for generating spline-like curves",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "206--217",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Baskin:1968:IGD,
  author =       "H. B. Baskin and S. P. Morse",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: a
                 multilevel modeling structure for interactive graphic
                 design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "218--228",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Symonds:1968:IGD,
  author =       "A. J. Symonds",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing:
                 Auxiliary-storage associative data structure for
                 {PL/I}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "229--245",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:IGDb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Language and
                 systems support",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "247--247",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:42:54 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rully:1968:IGD,
  author =       "A. D. Rully",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: a
                 subroutine package for {FORTRAN}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "248--256",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Chen:1968:IGD,
  author =       "F. C. Chen and R. L. Dougherty",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: a system
                 for implementing interactive applications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "257--270",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brown:1968:IGD,
  author =       "S. H. Brown",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing:
                 Conversational job control",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "271--280",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gagliano:1968:IGD,
  author =       "F. W. Gagliano and H. W. Thombs and R. E. Cornish",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: a
                 conversational display capability",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "281--291",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Comba:1968:IGD,
  author =       "P. G. Comba",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: a language
                 for three-dimensional geometry",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "292--307",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:44:07 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:IGDc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Application
                 areas",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "309--309",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:44:55 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Appel:1968:IGDb,
  author =       "A. Appel",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Modeling in
                 three dimensions",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "310--321",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:44:05 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Okaya:1968:IGD,
  author =       "Y. Okaya",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Interactive
                 aspects of crystal structure analysis",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "322--330",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:45:59 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jacobsen:1968:IGD,
  author =       "J. D. Jacobsen",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Geometric
                 relationships for retrieval of geographic information",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "331--341",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McGee:1968:IGD,
  author =       "W. C. McGee and H. R. Penafiel and S. K. Howry",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Analysis and
                 display of physics data",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "342--354",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Creasy:1968:IGD,
  author =       "R. J. Creasy",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Neutron
                 cross-section evaluation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "355--364",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lafuente:1968:IGD,
  author =       "J. M. Lafuente",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing: Cam design on
                 a graphics console",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "365--372",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Day:1968:IGD,
  author =       "C. W. Day and L. L. Zimmerman",
  title =        "Interactive Graphics in Data Processing:
                 Implementation and usage",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "373--381",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "382--385",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:AI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Author Index}: 1962--1968",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "386--390",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1968:SI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Subject Index}: 1962--1968",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "391--395",
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Henry:1969:HSD,
  author =       "W. R. Henry",
  title =        "Hierarchical structure for data management",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--15",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gould:1969:GIG,
  author =       "R. L. Gould",
  title =        "{GPSS\slash 360}\emdash an improved general purpose
                 simulator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--27",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wade:1969:TAU,
  author =       "R. D. Wade and G. P. Cawsey and R. A. K. Veber",
  title =        "A teleprocessing approach using standard equipment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--47",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tang:1969:CEC,
  author =       "D. T. Tang and R. T. Chien",
  title =        "Coding for error control",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--86",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--87",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--91",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hellerman:1969:SPT,
  author =       "H. Hellerman",
  title =        "Some principles of time-sharing scheduler strategies",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "94--117",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ruggiero:1969:APS,
  author =       "J. F. Ruggiero and D. A. Coryell",
  title =        "An auxiliary processing system for array
                 calculations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "118--135",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lewis:1969:PNG,
  author =       "P. A. W. Lewis and A. S. Goodman and J. M. Miller",
  title =        "A pseudorandom number generator for the {SYSTEM\slash
                 360}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "136--146",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{White:1969:NAE,
  author =       "W. W. White and A. M. Bomberault",
  title =        "A network algorithm for empty freight car allocation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "147--169",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "170--171",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "172--175",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jephson:1969:TCD,
  author =       "J. S. Jephson and R. P. Mcquarrie and R. E.
                 Vogelsberg",
  title =        "A Three-Value Computer Design Verification System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "178--188",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Experimental three-value simulation system, composed
                 of series of computer programs, is designed for use as
                 engineering tool to verify large (5000 block) logic
                 designs prior to actual construction of hardware and
                 also ensures microprogram and logic compatibility in
                 microprogram-controlled machine; besides binary 1 and 0
                 values, simulator uses X value, which represents
                 unknown condition and is considered to occur during any
                 transition from one binary value to another; use of
                 this third value to represent transition allows
                 simulator to detect combinational hazards, critical
                 races, and feedback oscillations in machine design.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "circuits; computers; logic circuits",
}

@Article{Woodrum:1969:ISM,
  author =       "L. J. Woodrum",
  title =        "Internal Sorting with Minimal Comparing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "189--203",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See errata \cite{Anonymous:1970:ESM}",
  abstract =     "Ordering operator that leads to development of
                 algorithm for internal sorting is described; analysis
                 of algorithm is presented, together with discussion of
                 number of comparisons necessary for sorting; it is
                 shown that number of comparisons is close to
                 theoretically obtainable number; sorting algorithm is
                 variant of two-way merge.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; programming",
}

@Article{Kolsky:1969:PFU,
  author =       "H. G. Kolsky",
  title =        "Problem formulation using {APL}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "204--219",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stacy:1969:DES,
  author =       "E. W. Stacy and L. E. Hunsinger and J. F. Price",
  title =        "Determining economic sampling plans",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "220--244",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "245--246",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "247--250",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Drummond:1969:PSP,
  author =       "M. E. {Drummond, Jr.}",
  title =        "A Perspective on System Performance Evaluation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "252--263",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Summary of the growing complexities in computing
                 systems and the effect of these complexities on system
                 performance evaluation. Evaluations based on
                 availability or work capability; advantages and
                 disadvantages of evaluation by classification,
                 comparison and time estimation. Application of test
                 results and the test data itself.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; de; performance evaluation",
}

@Article{Seaman:1969:SOS,
  author =       "P. H. Seaman and R. C. Soucy",
  title =        "Simulating Operating Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "264--279",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Specialized modeling system, called the Computer
                 System Simulator, provides a language and a structure
                 specifically designed for modeling computer systems to
                 evaluate their performance; simulator provides general
                 equipment models, and user assembles a system from the
                 equipment models, specifies parameters to allow
                 simulation of his operating system functions, and
                 provides models of his application programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; operating systems",
}

@Article{Cheng:1969:TDS,
  author =       "P. S. Cheng",
  title =        "Trace-driven system modeling",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "280--289",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "In the trace-driven approach, data traced on a real
                 running system are used to drive the model;
                 experimental model based on this approach is used, to
                 study the effect on performance of various
                 multiprogramming and multiprocessing system design
                 choices. Model implementation is focused on those
                 aspects of the system contributing substantially to
                 total system performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "The method described in the paper is to run the job
                 stream sequentially using the OS under which a trace
                 program can be executed. System activities that pertain
                 to the execution of a given job are collected in a
                 trace log. Then the data in the trace log is reduced to
                 the level of detail the system is to be simulated at.
                 The events present in the reduced trace log are used to
                 drive the event-based simulation.",
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computer systems; computers; modeling techniques;
                 performance evaluation; simulation",
}

@Article{Bonner:1969:USM,
  author =       "A. J. Bonner",
  title =        "Using System Monitor Output to Improve Performance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "290--298",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Using monitor connected to the computer by measurement
                 probes, which accept status signals from the computer
                 being monitored, computing systems are analyzed from a
                 system performance profile, which shows usage of the
                 different system components, such as channels and
                 central processing units; profile indicates where a
                 system configuration or a program might be modified to
                 improve performance. The profile also suggests areas
                 where more detailed monitoring and analysis appear
                 promising.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; fir; monitoring equipment; performance
                 evaluation; system monitoring",
}

@Article{Stanley:1969:MSO,
  author =       "W. I. Stanley",
  title =        "Measurement of System Operational Statistics",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "299--308",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Special-purpose program called the job accounting
                 system is used for continuously gathering performance
                 data in a complex multijobbing environment. The program
                 takes advantage of computing system and support program
                 characteristics to count and time data processing
                 activities. The data gathered by the program enables
                 installation managers to measure the effects of
                 modifications to equipment and programming support
                 configurations and to define work loads.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computer systems; computers; LUA; performance
                 evaluation",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1969:SJM,
  author =       "W. Buchholz",
  title =        "A Synthetic Job for Measuring System Performance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "309--318",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Job is a greatly simplified file maintenance
                 procedure, which exercises both the central processing
                 unit and major input\slash output devices, with
                 activity parameters being specified in a manner
                 independent of the system. A complete PL/I version is
                 shown as an example. It is conjectured that such a
                 synthetic job may evolve into a practical standard of
                 performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; LGO; performance measurement",
}

@Article{Skinner:1969:ESC,
  author =       "C. E. Skinner and J. R. Asher",
  title =        "Effects of Storage Contention on System Performance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "319--333",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Mathematical model measures amount by which a
                 computer's speed is reduced when it time-shares storage
                 with other computers and I/O channels. The method can
                 be applied to any number of processors and\slash or
                 channels and storage units, although the complexity of
                 the solution does increase rapidly as the number of
                 processors increases. Explicit formulas and numerical
                 results are given for several special cases. The
                 results of a simulation of a shared-memory
                 multiprocessor are presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "dynamic memory management; multiprocessing;
                 performance evaluation; roe; time sharing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "334--335",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "336--337",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1969",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "338--338",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:AIa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Author index: 1962--1969",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "339--344",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1969:AIb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Subject index: 1962--1969",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "345--349",
  year =         "1969",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Darga:1970:OIU,
  author =       "K. Darga",
  title =        "On-line inquiry under a small-system operating
                 system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--11",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Quarles:1970:TCP,
  author =       "D. R. Quarles",
  title =        "Trajectory Control Programs in Support of {Apollo}
                 Missions",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--23",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A set of control programs, referred to as the
                 trajectory control programs, make use of features
                 provided by the operating system to enhance the
                 integrity and consistency of the output from some of
                 the mathematical programs. The objective is achieved by
                 an elaborate queue control process that continually
                 enables and disables various real-time queue control
                 blocks to regulate the independent-task processing. The
                 queue control techniques used in generating the
                 predicted trajectory and the subsequent use of the
                 trajectory data are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; operating systems; orbits and trajectory;
                 space vehicles",
}

@Article{Newitt:1970:SRS,
  author =       "J. W. Newitt and A. Odarchenko",
  title =        "A Structure for Real-Time {Stenotype} Transcription",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--35",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The experiments described are directed toward
                 designing a time-shared Stenotype transcription system
                 that produces English text from speech via the
                 Stenotype keyboard in real time. A content-addressing
                 algorithm for direct-access storage, requiring a single
                 access per retrieval, is presented. An existing
                 experimental Stenotype dictionary program is used to
                 implement on System/360 this algorithm and a
                 dictionary-compaction technique. Transcription analysis
                 indicates that the experimental design can reduce the
                 average transcription error rate to 6\%.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "algorithms; ATI; computers, programming; information
                 storage and retrieval; language processing",
}

@Article{Chang:1970:SQP,
  author =       "W. Chang",
  title =        "Single-Server Queuing Processes in Computing Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--71",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Applications of queuing models that may be
                 economically useful in computing system analysis are
                 reviewed. With emphasis on terminal-oriented systems
                 with priorities, methods are given for estimating such
                 average quantities as service time, waiting time, and
                 response time. Examples illustrate these methods and
                 their ranges of efficiency, beyond which simulation
                 techniques may be preferable.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Systems J",
  keywords =     "computers; EMI; queuing processes; systems
                 engineering",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--72",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--75",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mattson:1970:ETS,
  author =       "R. L. Mattson and J. Gecsei and D. R. Slutz and I. L.
                 Traiger",
  title =        "Evaluation Techniques for Storage Hierarchies",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "78--117",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A technique, called -`stack processing', is provided
                 for use in the cost performance evaluation of a large
                 class of storage hierarchies. An efficient method is
                 given for determining, in one pass of an address trace,
                 performance measures for a large class of demand-paged,
                 multilevel storage systems utilizing a variety of
                 mapping schemes and replacement algorithms.
                 Specifically, the procedure determines, for a given
                 address trace, the exact frequency of access to each
                 level of a hierarchy as a function of page size,
                 replacement algorithm, number of levels, and capacity
                 of each level. The technique depends on an algorithm
                 classification, called `stack algorithms', examples of
                 which are `least frequently used', `least recently
                 used', `optimal', and `random replacement' algorithms.
                 Techniques yield the exact access frequency to each
                 storage device, which can be used to estimate the
                 overall performance of actual storage hierarchies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers; computers, memories; computers, operating
                 systems; computers, programming; data storage; dynamic
                 memory management; ENO; memory hierarchy, Performance
                 Evaluation: Experimental, memory hierarchy, Performance
                 Evaluation: Analytic",
}

@Article{Woodrum:1970:MFB,
  author =       "L. J. Woodrum",
  title =        "A model of floating buffering",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "118--144",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jacobs:1970:ISF,
  author =       "J. H. Jacobs and T. J. Dillon",
  title =        "Interactive {Saturn} Flight Program Simulator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "145--158",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The simulation tests all normal and perturbed launch
                 vehicle interactions with the mission computer and
                 programs to find and correct programming problems.
                 Using a graphics console, flight analysis execute
                 mission programs, make programming changes, and observe
                 and document the simulated reactions of the launch
                 vehicle. The onboard digital computer, which holds and
                 executes the mission program, is described. Also
                 presented are system components through which the
                 analyst interacts with the onboard program and
                 computer, interactive graphics system, laboratory
                 computer and programming, and Saturn simulation
                 programs, Interactive Saturn simulation is illustrated
                 by a typical mission.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers, graphics; computers, programming;
                 computers, simulation; simulators; space vehicles",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "159--159",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "160--162",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:ESM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata: ``{Internal} sorting with minimal
                 comparing''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "163--163",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Woodrum:1969:ISM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Elson:1970:CTL,
  author =       "M. Elson and S. T. Rake",
  title =        "Code-Generation Technique for Large-Language
                 Compilers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "166--188",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A solution is proposed to the problem of optimizing
                 code generation by a large-language compiler. A
                 high-level definitional language is used to define the
                 code mappings, and an interpreter executes the routines
                 in this language during the one-pass, text-driven
                 code-generation phase. The technique might also be
                 applied to extendable languages and shared-component
                 compilers. The solution is demonstrated with a
                 prototype compiler using PL/I as the source language.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Ryder:1970:HAT,
  author =       "K. D. Ryder",
  title =        "A Heuristic Approach to Task Dispatching",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "189--198",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An experimental algorithm is described for allocating
                 use of a central processing unit to perform separate
                 data processing tasks in a multitasking system. The
                 algorithm, which may control only a subset of the tasks
                 being performed by the system, appears to improve run
                 time for some work loads. Tasks with a recent history
                 of using input\slash output facilities are given
                 preference. This heuristic treatment of tasks is
                 carried over to the algorithm itself, which modifies
                 its own characteristics based on its overall
                 effectiveness in handling the tasks under its
                 control.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Meyer:1970:VMT,
  author =       "R. A. Meyer and L. H. Seawright",
  title =        "A Virtual Machine Time-Sharing System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "199--218",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The ControlProgram-67\slash Cambridge Monitor System
                 (CP- 67\slash CMS) is a multiaccess system that manages
                 the resources of a computer set up for time-sharing
                 such that each (remote) user appears to have a
                 complete, dedicated computer at his disposal. This
                 concept is known as a virtual machine and allows each
                 user to select the operating system he wishes to run
                 because concurrent operation of several operating
                 systems is possible. The history and design objectives
                 of the system are discussed as well as its present
                 capabilities and some of the applications for its
                 use.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Luetje:1970:IAC,
  author =       "J. H. Luetje",
  title =        "Interactive Aeronautical Charting",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "219--233",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A computer-assisted cartographic system maintains a
                 base of aeronautical data, allows editors (called chart
                 compilers) to interactively create and revise chart
                 manuscripts at a graphic console, and produces
                 transparencies suitable for printing graphic console,
                 and produces transparencies suitable for printing. A
                 simple output of the system is shown. The overall
                 system, described first, is a computer-aided version of
                 manual techniques. Included are the organization and
                 maintenance of the nongraphic data base, and methods
                 for translating individual chart data to visual
                 outputs. Emphasized are design details of the graphic
                 files, which are specific digital complications of
                 aeronautical data for individual charts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "234--234",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "235--238",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:AA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Acknowledgment of Authorship",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "239--239",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hanford:1970:AGT,
  author =       "K. V. Hanford",
  title =        "Automatic Generation of Test Cases",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "242--257",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Discussed is the `syntax machine,' a program for
                 automatically generating syntactically correct programs
                 (test cases) for checking compiler front ends. The
                 notion of `dynamic grammar' is introduced and is used
                 in a syntax-defining notation that provides for
                 contest-sensitivity. Examples demonstrate use of the
                 syntax machine.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Friedman:1970:APS,
  author =       "T. D. Friedman",
  title =        "The Authorization Problem in Shared Files",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "258--280",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The problem of sharing information while protecting
                 proprietary data in large computer files is reviewed.
                 The author suggests certain guidelines for data
                 protection in general-purpose, time-sharing systems,
                 and develops a model of a secured shared file.
                 Operation of the system based on these guidelines is
                 discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Day:1970:CAD,
  author =       "W. H. E. Day",
  title =        "Compiler Assignment of Data Items to Registers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "281--317",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper formulates as integer programming problems
                 three methods for assigning data items to registers in
                 the compilation process-the one-one, many-one, and
                 many-few global assignment methods. Three algorithms
                 are described for obtaining feasible solutions to the
                 many-one and many-few global assignment problems. One
                 provides an optimal solution. The others, which provide
                 good approximations, appear to be sufficiently fast for
                 inclusion in an optimizing compiler.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "318--318",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:Ai,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "319--322",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1970",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "323--323",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:FAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year author index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "324--327",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1970:FSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year subject index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "328--331",
  year =         "1970",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Allen:1971:AFL,
  author =       "C. D. Allen",
  title =        "The application of formal logic to programs and
                 programming",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--38",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  MRclass =      "68A10",
  MRnumber =     "45 #6534",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 4 12:50:21 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  reviewer =     "J. Gruska",
}

@Article{Kuki:1971:FEL,
  author =       "H. Kuki and J. Ascoly",
  title =        "{FORTRAN} extended-precision library",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--61",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brewer:1971:ISS,
  author =       "A. C. Brewer",
  title =        "Interactive scheduling system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--79",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--80",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--83",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Neuhold:1971:FDP,
  author =       "E. J. Neuhold",
  title =        "The formal description of programming languages",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "86--112",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:47:50 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shedler:1971:SMP,
  author =       "G. S. Shedler and S. C. Yang",
  title =        "Simulation of a model of paging system performance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "113--128",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ferdinand:1971:AMI,
  author =       "A. E. Ferdinand",
  title =        "An analysis of the machine interference model",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "129--142",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Belady:1971:CGS,
  author =       "L. A. Belady and M. W. Blasgen and C. J. Evangelisti
                 and R. D. Tennison",
  title =        "A computer graphics system for block diagram
                 problems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "143--161",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "162--163",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "164--165",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hatfield:1971:PRV,
  author =       "D. J. Hatfield and J. Gerald",
  title =        "Program restructuring for virtual memory",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "168--192",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The automatic sector reordering technique discussed
                 brings noticeable improvements in paging performance
                 where there is room for improvement, reducing the
                 necessary working space (for a given number of
                 exceptions) by as much as one-third to one-half. The
                 page size for clustering bears a direct relationship to
                 the program sectors themselves. It has not proved
                 effective to cluster at the physical page site when the
                 average sector size is half as large or more. Finally,
                 the display of a virtual memory use pattern was shown
                 to be a good diagnostic tool.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "virtual memory, paging, sector placement problem,
                 automatic placement, monitoring, nearness matrix",
}

@Article{Bard:1971:PCM,
  author =       "Y. Bard",
  title =        "Performance criteria and measurement for a
                 time-sharing system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "193--216",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Black:1971:RTF,
  author =       "B. C. Black and D. C. Gazis",
  title =        "Real-time traffic flow optimization",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "217--231",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gorenstein:1971:PEL,
  author =       "S. Gorenstein",
  title =        "Programming for economic lot-sizes with precedences
                 between items",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "232--243",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lorin:1971:GBS,
  author =       "H. Lorin",
  title =        "A guided bibliography to sorting",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "244--254",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "255--256",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "257--258",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wimbrow:1971:LIA,
  author =       "J. H. Wimbrow",
  title =        "A large-scale interactive administrative system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "260--282",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Margolin:1971:AFA,
  author =       "B. H. Margolin and R. P. Parmelee and M. Schatzoff",
  title =        "Analysis of free-storage algorithms",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "283--304",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hanssmann:1971:MCC,
  author =       "F. Hanssmann and W. Kistler and H. Schulz",
  title =        "Modeling for computing center planning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "305--324",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "325--326",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "327--328",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1971",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "329--329",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:FAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year author index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "330--333",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1971:FSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year subject index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "334--337",
  year =         "1971",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hobgood:1972:EIS,
  author =       "W. S. Hobgood",
  title =        "Evaluation of an interactive-batch system network",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--15",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Davies:1972:RM,
  author =       "P. M. Davies",
  title =        "Readings in microprogramming",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--40",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fromm:1972:SAL,
  author =       "J. E. Fromm and D. E. Schreiber",
  title =        "System aspects of large-problem computation and
                 display",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--55",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Baker:1972:CPT,
  author =       "F. T. Baker",
  title =        "Chief Programmer Team Management of Production
                 Programming",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--73",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rettus:1972:ACD,
  author =       "R. C. Rettus and R. A. Smith",
  title =        "Accounting control of data processing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--92",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--94",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--96",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Parmelee:1972:VSV,
  author =       "R. P. Parmelee and T. I. Peterson and C. C. Tillman
                 and D. J. Hatfield",
  title =        "Virtual storage and virtual machine concepts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--130",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McGrath:1972:VMC,
  author =       "M. McGrath",
  title =        "Virtual machine computing in an engineering
                 environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "131--149",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Almond:1972:NCM,
  author =       "D. B. Almond",
  title =        "Numerical control for machining complex surfaces",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "150--168",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wahi:1972:GMB,
  author =       "P. N. Wahi",
  title =        "A general management business simulation in {APL}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "169--180",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See addendum \cite{Anonymous:1973:AGM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "181--182",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "183--184",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brown:1972:CDA,
  author =       "D. T. Brown and R. L. Eibsen and C. A. Thorn",
  title =        "Channel and direct access device architecture",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "186--199",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "IBM SYSTEMS JOURNAL, VOL 33, NO 4, 1994.",
}

@Article{Callaway:1972:UVS,
  author =       "P. H. Callaway and J. P. Considine and C. H.
                 Thompson",
  title =        "Uses of virtual storage systems in a scientific
                 environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "200--218",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Streeter:1972:CES,
  author =       "D. N. Streeter",
  title =        "Cost-benefit evaluation of scientific computing
                 services",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "219--233",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pomeroy:1972:GPT,
  author =       "J. W. Pomeroy",
  title =        "A guide to programming tools and techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "234--254",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rechtschaffen:1972:QSU,
  author =       "R. N. Rechtschaffen",
  title =        "Queuing simulation using a random number generator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "255--271",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "272--273",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "274--275",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hagamen:1972:EVI,
  author =       "W. D. Hagamen and D. J. Linden and H. S. Long and J.
                 C. Weber",
  title =        "Encoding verbal information as unique numbers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "278--315",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anthony:1972:TDA,
  author =       "A. L. Anthony and H. K. Watson",
  title =        "Techniques for developing analytic models",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "316--328",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Banham:1972:DFR,
  author =       "J. A. Banham and P. McClelland",
  title =        "Design features of a real-time check-clearing system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "329--349",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "350--351",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "352--353",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1971",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "354--354",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:FAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year author index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "355--358",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1972:FSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year subject index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "359--362",
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Orlicky:1973:NCM,
  author =       "Joseph A. Orlicky",
  title =        "Net Change Material Requirements Planning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--29",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Material requirements planning, a principal approach
                 to manufacturing inventory management, is discussed.
                 Defined and evaluated are concepts and characteristics
                 of net change, a method that facilitates replanning and
                 provides timely response to change in a
                 transaction-oriented system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "911; 912; 913",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "inventory control; operations research; production
                 control",
}

@Article{Senko:1973:DSAa,
  author =       "M. E. Senko and E. B. Altman and M. M. Astrahan and P.
                 L. Fehder",
  title =        "Data structures and accessing in data-base systems,
                 Part {I}: Evolution of information systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--44",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A descriptive analysis of data-base information
                 systems is presented in three parts. Part 1 reviews the
                 evolution of data-base systems to reveal the direction
                 of their growth and applications. Emphasized are the
                 two primary functions of data-base systems: storage and
                 maintenance of structured information; presentation of
                 structured output information. Part 2 discusses the
                 structuring of information, and introduces a new
                 fundamental approach to this structuring. The approach
                 provides a stable information -oriented terminology for
                 relating the conceptual frameworks of existing systems
                 and future systems. Part 3 presents a framework, the
                 Data Independent Accessing Model (DIAM), for describing
                 information and its stored representations. The
                 generality of this framework allows the model to
                 describe most stored representations of existing
                 systems in detail. Over the long term, it can provide a
                 conceptual basis for systematic migration to systems
                 with new improved capabilities. Refs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing --- Data Structures; information
                 retrieval systems",
}

@Article{Senko:1973:DSAb,
  author =       "M. E. Senko and E. B. Altman and M. M. Astrahan and P.
                 L. Fehder",
  title =        "Data structures and accessing in data-base systems,
                 Part {II}: Information organization",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--63",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Senko:1973:DSAc,
  author =       "M. E. Senko and E. B. Altman and M. M. Astrahan and P.
                 L. Fehder",
  title =        "Data structures and accessing in data-base systems,
                 Part {III}: Data representations and the data
                 independent accessing model",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--93",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McKay:1973:PCN,
  author =       "D. B. McKay and D. P. Karp",
  title =        "Protocol for a Computer Network",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "94--105",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Computing system networks hold promise of increasing
                 system efficiency through the sharing of resources,
                 programs, and files. A protocol is required that
                 performs for the network a function analogous to that
                 performed by control blocks for operating systems.
                 Basic message-handling concepts and a protocol are
                 described that are compatible with a broad range of
                 network designs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "106--107",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "108--109",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:AGM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Addendum: ``{A} general management business simulation
                 in {APL}''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "109--109",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Wahi:1972:GMB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kingston:1973:CFM,
  author =       "P. L. Kingston",
  title =        "Concepts of financial models",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "113--125",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dzielinski:1973:GFP,
  author =       "B. P. Dzielinski",
  title =        "A guide to financial planning tools and techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "126--144",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lande:1973:PS,
  author =       "H. F. Lande",
  title =        "Planning-data systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "145--160",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gordon:1973:FMS,
  author =       "R. J. Gordon",
  title =        "Financial modeling on small systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "161--171",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brown:1973:ISB,
  author =       "J. F. Brown and D. W. Low",
  title =        "Interactive simulation for banking",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "172--186",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aiso:1973:FT,
  author =       "M. Aiso",
  title =        "Forecasting techniques",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "187--209",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "210--211",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "212--214",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Morrison:1973:UPP,
  author =       "J. E. Morrison",
  title =        "User Program Performance in Virtual Storage Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "216--237",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Factors that affect the paging characteristics of user
                 programs in virtual storage systems are presented in
                 tutorial form. Measures are suggested that can be taken
                 to exploit the virtual storage concept at the source
                 language level in assembler. COBOL, FORTRAN, and
                 PL/I.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer metatheory --- Programming Theory; computer
                 systems programming; virtual storage systems",
}

@Article{Ravin:1973:IGS,
  author =       "J. Ravin and M. Schatzoff",
  title =        "An Interactive Graphics System for Analysis of
                 Business Decisions",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "238--256",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An experimental system is described that enables the
                 user, through an intelligent graphics terminal, to
                 construct, modify, analyze, and store decision trees.
                 With this system, business decisions under uncertainty
                 can be analyzed. This paper discusses the system and
                 its capabilities. A brief discussion of decision
                 analysis is included, which represents an aspect of
                 financial modeling. A detailed description of the
                 system command structure is appended.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 922",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics; computer programming; decision
                 theory and analysis",
}

@Article{Fredericksen:1973:DDC,
  author =       "D. H. Fredericksen",
  title =        "Describing Data in Computer Networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "257--282",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Three major classes of data descriptor messages are
                 discussed (for language processors, for input\slash
                 output devices, and for resource allocation) that are
                 required by computer networks where the details depend
                 on the variety of systems in a network and on file
                 complexity. Three classes of networks, namely remote
                 job entry networks with compatible operating systems
                 and computers, networks for transmitting arbitrary data
                 sets between systems that have the same internal data
                 representation but different hardware and operating
                 systems, and networks for transmitting arbitrary data
                 sets between arbitrary systems are also discussed.
                 Requirements for the three classes of networks are
                 compared. Further details of networks of systems with
                 the same internal structures but different hardware and
                 operating systems are given.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming",
}

@Article{Streeter:1973:CDC,
  author =       "D. N. Streeter",
  title =        "Centralization or Dispersion of Computing Facilities",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "283--301",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Cost factors involved in computing centers that tend
                 to motivate the centralization as opposed to the
                 decentralization of computing services are evaluated,
                 and a cost-minimization solution is presented. A
                 strategy is proposed and evaluated for linking large
                 regional service centers that perform standard
                 production services with satellite centers that perform
                 local personalized services. Techniques, including user
                 waiting, for evaluating the two characteristic service
                 types are emphasized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Bard:1973:EES,
  author =       "Y. Bard",
  title =        "Experimental Evaluation of System Performance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "302--314",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The performance of different features of system
                 software can be compared efficiently by means of rapid,
                 on-line switching between the versions. This technique
                 of on-line switching has been applied to determine the
                 effects of page replacement algorithm, time-slice
                 length, and user priority setting in the CP-67
                 time-sharing system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Marks:1973:DCC,
  author =       "B. L. Marks",
  title =        "Design of a Checkout Compiler",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "315--326",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The PL/I Checkout Compiler was designed to emphasize
                 programmer productivity in developing programs, even at
                 the expense of consuming extra machine resources. The
                 choices in the design of the compiler that resulted
                 from this emphasis are explained. The design is
                 constrained by the requirement that a subroutine
                 developed using this checkout compiler should be
                 capable of executing in conjunction with code generated
                 by a more conventional compiler. The execution
                 environment that supports this operation is
                 described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "328--329",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "330--330",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Uhrowczik:1973:DD,
  author =       "P. P. Uhrowczik",
  title =        "{Data Dictionary\slash Directories}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "332--350",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A Data Dictionary\slash Directory (DD/D) is described,
                 which provides a method of centralized control over
                 data management. It is a centralized repository of
                 information about data descriptions such as meaning,
                 relationships to other data, responsibility, origin,
                 usage, and format. This paper presents introductory
                 concepts of data dictionaries, their capabilities, and
                 an example implementation approach.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Wagner:1973:IDC,
  author =       "R. E. Wagner",
  title =        "Indexing Design Considerations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "351--367",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See errata \cite{Anonymous:1974:E}.",
  abstract =     "This paper deals with the structure and use of indexes
                 that facilitate the retrieval and storage of records
                 based on a specific value, value range, or value
                 sequence of a given field of a record within one or
                 more data sets. Specifically, it examines general index
                 structures, maintenance, index entry compression, and
                 complex indexes as considered in the basic design of
                 VSA(Virtual Storage Access Methods). Under complex
                 indexes, indirect secondary indexes and indexes to
                 multiple data sets are considered.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "information retrieval systems",
}

@Article{Auslander:1973:FSI,
  author =       "M. A. Auslander and J. F. Jaffe",
  title =        "Function Structure of {IBM Virtual Storage Operating
                 Systems} --- 1 Influences of Dynamic Address
                 Translation on Operating System Technology",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "368--381",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Early developments of storage management techniques
                 are presented, particularly those used in OS\slash 360.
                 Innovations introduced by systems that use dynamic
                 address translation are traced. The impact of these
                 techniques on current IBM System 370 Operating Systems
                 is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; virtual storage systems",
}

@Article{Scherr:1973:FSI,
  author =       "A. L. Scherr",
  title =        "Functional Structure of {IBM Virtual Storage Operating
                 Systems} --- 2 {OS\slash VS2-2} Concepts and
                 Philosophies",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "382--400",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The largest IBM programming effort since the
                 introduction of OS\slash 360, the virtual storage
                 operating system OS\slash VS2-2 has been designed to
                 integrate efficient support for interactive, data base,
                 and data communications applications. Discussed from
                 the point of view of its designers are tradeoffs,
                 options, and objectives of the architectural features
                 related to system parallelism, main storage
                 exploitation, system resource allocation, and system
                 recovery.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Birch:1973:FSI,
  author =       "J. P. Birch",
  title =        "Functional Structure of {IBM Virtual Storage Operating
                 Systems} --- 3 Architecture and Design of {DOS\slash
                 VS}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "401--411",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An addressing space larger than main storage, as found
                 in System\slash 370 with virtual storage, challenges
                 the operating system architect to design a disk
                 operating (DOS\slash VS) for superior program execution
                 performance. Compared are the bases for program
                 execution by DOS\slash VS with those of the earlier
                 Disk Operating System. Increased system versatility is
                 presented in terms of storage management, channel
                 management, and program management.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "412--413",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "414--415",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1973",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "416--416",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:FAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year author index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "417--419",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1973:FSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year subject index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "420--423",
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Boies:1974:UBI,
  author =       "S. J. Boies",
  title =        "User Behavior on an Interactive Computer System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--18",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper summarizes one aspect of an ongoing project
                 at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center. The project
                 has as its goal a basic understanding of the behavioral
                 factors that limit and determine human performance in
                 interactive computer systems. Reported here is an
                 observational analysis of user interaction with a
                 complex interactive system, the IBM System\slash 360
                 Time Sharing System (TSS\slash 360). The paper is
                 divided into two sections. The first provides a brief
                 description of TSS\slash 360 and the method used in
                 this study. The balance of the paper reviews our
                 results relative to user behavior. Among the issues
                 discussed are the following: the duration and frequency
                 of terminal sessions; the use of language processors;
                 command usage; and user response time and its
                 determinants.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Discussed are observations on the usage of an
                 interactive computing system in a research environment.
                 Empirical data on the user behavior are discussed that
                 concern the duration and frequency of terminal
                 sessions,the use of language processors, user response
                 time, and command usage. Conclusions are (1) a large
                 number of users know and use only a few commands, or
                 the simplest form of the commands, (2) there were many
                 cases in which a user would issue a REDIT command while
                 operating in the TSS/360 state, or issue a TSS/360
                 command while operating in the REDIT state, (3) the
                 high usage of text-editing commands suggests the
                 importance of having a smoothly working text editor on
                 any general purpose interactive system, and (4) users
                 seldom need the interactive error correction features
                 of language processors (FORTRAN and Assembler
                 Language).",
  classification = "461; 723; 912",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming; systems science and
                 cybernetics --- Man Machine Systems",
}

@Article{Nahouraii:1974:DDS,
  author =       "E. Nahouraii",
  title =        "Direct-Access Device Simulation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--31",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An approach to simulating direct-access devices is
                 discussed. An experimental simulator provides the
                 capability to test newly developed I/O supervisors and
                 to test code for new or proposed devices without the
                 benefit of the actual device. This functional simulator
                 performs all of the search, data-movement, and
                 status-reporting functions of the device transparently
                 to the user. Data-driven (table) techniques enable the
                 user to simulate a number of direct-access devices (one
                 at a time) and measure their would-be performance.
                 Interactive options of the simulator enable the user to
                 check for errors and test the various error routines.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming; direct access
                 simulation",
}

@Article{MacKinnon:1974:AFE,
  author =       "R. A. MacKinnon",
  title =        "Advanced Function Extended with Tightly-Coupled
                 Multiprocessing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32--59",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes hardware extensions to
                 System\slash 370 to provide multiprocessing. While the
                 emphasis is upon tightly-coupled implementation through
                 MP hardware and OS\slash VS2 Release 2, the
                 characteristics of loosely-coupled systems have been
                 sketched out for contrast. The comparison of IBM
                 multiprocessors has been included to provide a
                 rationale for the evolution of System\slash 370
                 multiprocessing architecture with significant
                 differences from and improvements upon prior
                 System\slash 360 implementation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming; computers",
}

@Article{Arnold:1974:DTM,
  author =       "J. S. Arnold and D. P. Casey and R. H. McKinstry",
  title =        "Design of Tightly-Coupled Multiprocessing
                 Programming",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--87",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Programming support of tightly-coupled multiprocessing
                 hardware is discussed, particularly the OS\slash VS2
                 Release 2 components: locking, service management, CPU
                 affinity, dispatching, and alternate CPU recovery.
                 These facilities improve the control program
                 utilization of the two-CPU environment in that it can
                 now run parallel disable functions. Also, spin time on
                 locks is reduced, and the new dispatchable unit allows
                 more parallelism in new system functions. Furthermore,
                 the system is able to recover from the loss of one of
                 the two CPUs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems --- Program Processors;
                 computer systems programming",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88--89",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90--92",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mancini:1974:PAS,
  author =       "R. J. Mancini",
  title =        "Performance Analysis for the {Skylab} Terminal
                 System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "94--114",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "System performance analysis techniques have been
                 applied to support the development of a
                 data-communication, data-base system. These techniques
                 have been applied continuously from the system planning
                 phase through system testing. Computer simulative
                 models and computer measurement tools were used in this
                 analysis. The preventive nature of performance analysis
                 often makes it difficult to assign actual cost savings
                 for performance problems that are avoided. This paper
                 has tried, through an illustrative system development
                 example, to show how one can improve the visibility and
                 control of a system development effort by applying
                 performance evaluation and analysis. Experience with
                 the Skylab Terminal System shows that system developers
                 can depend on predictive techniques and the kind of
                 analyses described to guide complex system development
                 efforts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "655; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "satellites; Skylab",
}

@Article{Stevens:1974:SD,
  author =       "W. P. Stevens and G. J. Myers and L. L. Constantine",
  title =        "Structured Design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--139",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Considerations and techniques are proposed that reduce
                 the complexity of programs by dividing them into
                 functional modules. This can make it possible to create
                 complex systems from simple, independent, reusable
                 modules. Debugging and modifying programs,
                 reconfiguring I/O devices, and managing large
                 programming projects can all be greatly simplified.
                 And, as the module library grows, increasingly
                 sophisticated programs can be implemented using less
                 and less new code.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Donnan:1974:SDL,
  author =       "R. A. Donnan and J. R. Kersey",
  title =        "Synchronous data link control: a perspective",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "140--162",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Data link control requirements are discussed and
                 summarized. A generalized structure for a data link
                 control capable of meeting those requirements is
                 presented. Synchronous data link control (SDLC) is
                 given as a solution, evolving from the generalized
                 structure, to meet the requirements stated. Finally,
                 the significant attributes of SDLC are discussed and
                 summarized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Gecsei:1974:MES,
  author =       "J. Gecsei and J. A. Lukes",
  title =        "A Model for the Evaluation of Storage Hierarchies",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "163--178",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A method is presented for quickly assessing many of
                 the technological and structural possibilities that
                 exist today for designing storage hierarchies. The
                 evaluation is based on a cycling queueing model of the
                 computer system and its programming environment, which
                 are taken into account by miss ratio curves.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "731",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "information theory; queueing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "179--180",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "181--182",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:E,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata: ``{Indexing} design considerations''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "183--183",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Wagner:1973:IDC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Keehn:1974:VDS,
  author =       "Daniel G. Keehn and John O. Lacy",
  title =        "{VSAM} Data Set Design Parameters",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "186--212",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Anonymous:1974:CDS} and errata
                 \cite{Anonymous:1974:EDS}.",
  abstract =     "A general description of the Virtual Storage Access
                 Method (VSAM) is followed by a qualitative discussion
                 of performance expectations. VSAM data-set design
                 parameters are discussed with respect to performance
                 tradeoffs. Analytic techniques are developed for
                 relating some of the VSAM performance sensitivities to
                 data set design parameters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; data processing",
}

@Article{Wheeler:1974:OCP,
  author =       "Thomas F. {Wheeler, Jr.}",
  title =        "{OS\slash VS1} Concepts and Philosophies",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "213--229",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Dynamic address translation equipment is key to the
                 design of System\slash 370 central processing units,
                 and dynamic relocation is key to the design of
                 Operating System\slash Virtual Storage 1. Discussed are
                 the significance and implementation of these key
                 facilities in the supervisor and job scheduler
                 functions of virtual storage operating system. Within
                 the supervisor are presented system initiation, page
                 management, input\slash output supervisor, and storage
                 management. Within the job scheduler are discussed
                 queue management, the job entry subsystems, and remote
                 job entry services.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{McPhee:1974:OSI,
  author =       "William S. McPhee",
  title =        "Operating System Integrity in {OS\slash VS2}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "230--252",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "System integrity is a major step in the direction of
                 increased operating system security capability. This
                 paper provides an explanation of the system integrity
                 problem and how it relates to security. The general
                 classes of integrity problems\slash solutions are
                 discussed, and primary techniques used in VS2 Release 2
                 to correct or avoid integrity ``exposures'' are
                 presented. User procedural requirements necessary to
                 maintain system integrity, and the impact of system
                 integrity support on the overall system are also
                 addressed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Baily:1974:JES,
  author =       "James H. Baily and John A. Howard and Thomas J.
                 Szczygielski",
  title =        "The Job Entry Subsystem of {OS\slash VS1}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "253--269",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An extended facility of job management is discussed of
                 OS\slash VS1 (Operating System\slash Virtual Storage
                 1). Discussed is an extended facility of job management
                 for OS\slash VS1. This facility provides spooling and
                 scheduling in a virtual storage system. Its three major
                 components are peripheral services, central services,
                 and queue management. The paper outlines the input
                 required by the subsystem and discusses the general
                 functions of the subcomponents of JES1 (Job Entry
                 Subsystem 1) including, when appropriate, how the
                 functions were accomplished.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "713",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "270--270",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "271--272",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lynch:1974:ORS,
  author =       "H. W. Lynch and J. B. Page",
  title =        "The {OS\slash VS2 Release 2 System Resources
                 Manager}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "274--291",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A new subcomponent is discussed of the control program
                 of the IBM OS\slash VS2 Release 2 operating system that
                 has been designed to use the resources of the system to
                 satisfy two distinct but potentially conflicting
                 performance objectives, i.e. response and throughput.
                 Termed the System Resources Manager, the subcomponent
                 controls performance by address space swapping through
                 the use of a swapping analysis algorithm and a workload
                 management algorithm.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "731",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "control systems",
}

@Article{Ryder:1974:OPR,
  author =       "K. D. Ryder",
  title =        "Optimizing Program Replacement in Virtual Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "292--306",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An experimental algorithm for optimizing program
                 placement in virtual storage systems is described.
                 Interprogram linkages are monitored and subsequently
                 analyzed for frequency and proximity. The algorithm
                 evaluates this information within the context of a
                 paging environment. Programs lists that define the
                 optimum program placements are then generated.
                 Performance gains are also discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "731",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "control systems, optimal",
}

@Article{Cole:1974:SHL,
  author =       "H. Cole",
  title =        "{System/7} in a Hierarchical Laboratory Automation
                 System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "307--324",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An implementation of a three-level computer hierarchy
                 that provides a high degree of performance,
                 availability, and ease of use for laboratory automation
                 applications is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "732; 801; 802",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "chemical laboratories; control, chemical variables",
}

@Article{Allen:1974:EPS,
  author =       "A. O. Allen",
  title =        "Elements of Probability for System Design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "325--348",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  MRclass =      "60K30",
  MRnumber =     "54 #14162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Basic notions of probability theory are applied to
                 problems of performance of on-line real-time systems.
                 Frequently used is APL as both an analytical and as a
                 scratch pad in working out the examples.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming",
  reviewer =     "Erol Gelenbe",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "349--349",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "350--351",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:CDS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Correction: ``{VSAM} data set design parameters''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "352--352",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Keehn:1974:VDS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:EDS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Erratum: ``{VSAM} data set design parameters''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "352--352",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Keehn:1974:VDS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1974",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "353--353",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:FAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year author index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "354--356",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1974:FSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Five-year subject index",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "357--360",
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McEnroe:1975:OSS,
  author =       "Paul V. McEnroe and Henry T. {Huth, Jr.} and Eugene A.
                 Moore and Walter W. {Morris, III}",
  title =        "Overview of the {Supermarket System} and the {Retail
                 Store System}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--15",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An introduction to the concepts of the Supermarket and
                 Retail Store Systems is presented. Discussed are the
                 objectives of the systems as they relate to the
                 problems of the merchandiser and the solution to those
                 problems in terms of specific system function and the
                 structure chosen to implement that function. The system
                 design philosophy pertaining to the terminals, store
                 controllers, host processors, and specialized I/O
                 devices is also discussed. Specific requirements of
                 each system are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 911",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing, business --- Data Acquisition;
                 marketing",
}

@Article{Savir:1975:CDU,
  author =       "David Savir and George J. Laurer",
  title =        "The Characteristics and Decodability of the {Universal
                 Product Code} Symbol",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--34",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The coding and symbol of the Universal Product Code
                 are described. The symbol code structure, format,
                 encodation technique, and characteristics with their
                 technical tradeoffs are discussed. The symbol is
                 analyzed and evaluated. Decodability is shown to depend
                 on the structure of the code and symbol, the size of
                 the symbol, the precision with which the symbol is
                 printed, the technique of scanning employed, the
                 accuracy with which measurements are made, the decoding
                 logic, and the physical operation of scanning. The
                 relationship between the scan pattern of a fixed head
                 scanner and symbol size is shown.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 745; 822; 911",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "codes, symbolic; food products --- Marketing; printing
                 --- Quality Control; universal product code",
}

@Article{Antonelli:1975:ROS,
  author =       "Douglas C. Antonelli",
  title =        "The Role of the Operator in the {Supermarket and
                 Retail Store Systems}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--45",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Some aspects of the role of the operator in the
                 Supermarket and Retail Store Systems are presented,
                 specifically with respect to the input of data to the
                 system. Major differences between the data input
                 requirements of a system for a supermarket and a system
                 for a retail store include the volume of data and the
                 rate of entry. These are discussed in terms of the
                 system requirements and the alternative methods of
                 implementation. Studies of wand entry for the Retail
                 Store System and fixed optical scanning for the
                 Supermarket System are also discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 911",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "codes, symbolic --- Decoding; data processing,
                 business --- Data Acquisition; marketing",
}

@Article{Metz:1975:SPS,
  author =       "Walter C. {Metz, Jr.} and David Savir",
  title =        "Store performance studies for the {Supermarket
                 System}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--63",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Performance of the Supermarket System is measured by
                 throughput of the shoppers and the response time of the
                 system to messages generated during checkout. This
                 paper discusses some system design features adopted for
                 the purpose of meeting a performance objective and two
                 models developed for analyzing the throughput capacity
                 of the system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 911; 922",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing, business --- Data Acquisition;
                 marketing; probability --- Queueing Theory",
}

@Article{Berk:1975:DPC,
  author =       "Murray A. Berk and Curtis W. Dunbar and G. Carder
                 Hobson",
  title =        "Design and performance considerations for the {Retail
                 Store System}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--80",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The transactions in a retail system are a
                 comprehensive set of store applications. These
                 applications include point-of-sale operations and
                 back-room activities. Store performance is described by
                 the throughput rate of transactions and the delay in
                 the processing of any particular transaction. Two
                 techniques of performance analysis are discussed:
                 analytic evaluation and store simulation. An important
                 consideration is the annual operating cycle of the
                 store that indicates the amount and types of demands on
                 the system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 911",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing, business --- File Organization;
                 marketing",
}

@Article{Hippert:1975:RAS,
  author =       "Richard O. {Hippert, Jr.} and Lubos R. Palounek and
                 John Provetero and Ralph O. Skatrud",
  title =        "Reliability, availability, and serviceability design
                 considerations for the {Supermarket} and {Retail Store
                 Systems}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--95",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper discusses system considerations of error
                 recovery, prevention of data loss, and protection
                 against loss of function. Back-up techniques, problem
                 determination procedures, maintenance procedures, and
                 system features provided to facilitate their respective
                 uses are discussed. Avoidance of the interruption of
                 store operation is emphasized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 911; 913; 922",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing, business; marketing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96--97",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "98--100",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hagamen:1975:PG,
  author =       "Wilbur D. Hagamen and D. J. Linden and K. F. Mai and
                 S. M. Newell and J. C. Weber",
  title =        "A Program Generator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "102--133",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A person-to-computer communication system for
                 application program writing by nonprogrammers is
                 discussed. Called A Program Generator (APG), the
                 interface system is built upon the authors' previous
                 developments of a tutorial system that is briefly
                 discussed. Principles and applications of APG are
                 presented and illustrated in terms of actual
                 applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "461; 462; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming; data processing ---
                 Hospital Applications; systems science and cybernetics
                 --- Man Machine Systems",
}

@Article{Callaway:1975:PMT,
  author =       "Peter H. Callaway",
  title =        "Performance Measurement Tools for {VM\slash 370}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "134--160",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "To support the smooth running of a Virtual Machine
                 Facility\slash 370 (VM\slash 370) installation,
                 performance measurements of various types are
                 desirable. This paper describes a range of measurement
                 facilities that have been developed for VM\slash 370
                 for use both on-line and off-line at the level of the
                 users (general user, operator, and system analyst) and
                 the installation management.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Allen:1975:EQT,
  author =       "Arnold O. Allen",
  title =        "Elements of Queuing Theory for System Design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "161--187",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  MRclass =      "60K25",
  MRnumber =     "54 #14144",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1975:EQT}.",
  abstract =     "Reviewed are fundamental principles of queueing in
                 terms that apply to computing systems. After laying a
                 foundation of a minimum number of definitions, the
                 author provides a working familiarity with extended
                 principles and applications to system performance
                 estimation through the use of worked out examples.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 922",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming --- Time Sharing
                 Programs; computer systems, digital --- Real Time
                 Operation; probability",
  reviewer =     "Erol Gelenbe",
}

@Article{Donovan:1975:HAC,
  author =       "John J. Donovan and S. E. Madnick",
  title =        "Hierarchical Approach to Computer System Integrity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "188--202",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See letters
                 \cite{Chandersekaran:1976:FVM,Donovan:1976:FAR}.",
  abstract =     "Security is an important factor if the programs of
                 independent and possibly error-prone or malicious users
                 are to coexist on the same computer system. In this
                 paper, it is shown that a hierarchically structured
                 operating system, such as produced by a virtual machine
                 system, that combines a virtual machine monitor with
                 several independent operating systems (VMM\slash OS),
                 provides substantially better software security than a
                 conventional two-level multiprogramming operating
                 system approach. This added protection is derived from
                 redundant security using independent mechanisms that
                 are inherent in the design of most VMM\slash OS
                 systems. Such a system can be obtained by exploiting
                 existing software resources.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; computer systems
                 programming --- Time Sharing Programs",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "203--204",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "205--207",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:EQT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Erratum: ``{Elements} of queuing theory for system
                 design''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "208--208",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Allen:1975:EQT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gladney:1975:ACM,
  author =       "Henry M. Gladney and Eldon L. Worley and James J.
                 Myers",
  title =        "An Access Control Mechanism for Computing Resources",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "212--228",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The architecture of an access control mechanism for
                 the resources of an OS\slash 360 or VS\slash 370
                 computer system is presented. The use of this operating
                 system component for data base security and integrity
                 in a research and engineering environment is described.
                 The techniques described make possible controlled
                 access to the system's processing power, controlled
                 access to the database, decentralized authorization
                 responsibility, measuring dataset usage, and event
                 recording for automatic dataset migration, archiving,
                 and staging.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; data processing ---
                 Security of Data",
}

@Article{Bjork:1975:GAT,
  author =       "Lawrence A. {Bjork, Jr.}",
  title =        "Generalized Audit Trail Requirements and Concepts for
                 Data Base Applications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "229--245",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Discussed is a data base audit trail. It is defined to
                 be a generalized recording of ``who did what to whom,
                 when, and in what sequence.'' This information is to be
                 used to satisfy system integrity, recovery, auditing,
                 and security requirements of advanced integrated data
                 base\slash data communications systems. This paper
                 hypothesizes what information must be retained in the
                 audit trail to permit recovery and audit later in time
                 and a scheme of organizing the contents of the audit
                 trail so as to provide the required functions at
                 minimum overhead.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; computer systems
                 programming --- Supervisory and Executive Programs;
                 computers --- Data Communication Systems; data
                 processing --- Security of Data",
}

@Article{Anderson:1975:TVS,
  author =       "Harold A. {Anderson, Jr.} and Martin Reiser and George
                 L. Galati",
  title =        "Tuning a Virtual Storage System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "246--263",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A methodology for performance-tuning a virtual storage
                 system is discussed. This methodology encompasses
                 performance measurement, workload characterization,
                 performance evaluation, and planned experimentation.
                 Use of the methodology is illustrated by describing the
                 results of a case study involving the IBM Research
                 Division's TSS\slash 360 system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; computers --- Selection
                 and Evaluation",
}

@Article{Laird:1975:PPE,
  author =       "Jack A. Laird",
  title =        "Power Profile --- an Installation Management Tool",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "264--271",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A method is described which is used to estimate the
                 electrical power required for a computer system and the
                 heat generated by it. The method is a program that
                 serves as an installation planning tool accessed
                 principally by installation planning representatives
                 through communication terminals.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "706; 722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Article{Ghanem:1975:CCO,
  author =       "Sawsan B. Ghanem",
  title =        "Computing Center Optimization by a Pricing-Priority
                 Policy",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "272--291",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  MRclass =      "90B35 (60K25)",
  MRnumber =     "52 #2565",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Included in the user's price-priority decision is his
                 cost of delay. Briefly discussed for the general case,
                 and shown in detail for the two-queue case, is the
                 principle that the total cost to users of the computing
                 service is minimized in a computing installation that
                 has a price-priority service policy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
  reviewer =     "John C. Gittins",
}

@Article{Streeter:1975:PCW,
  author =       "Donald N. Streeter",
  title =        "Productivity of Computer-Dependent Workers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "292--305",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Beginning with a description of various degrees of
                 computer dependency among workers, a model of the
                 worker-computer process is constructed. The model
                 demonstrates the characteristic forms of functional
                 dependencies and suggests ways in which these
                 dependencies can be evaluated. Key among the many
                 considerations discussed are such process
                 characteristics as system congestion, needs and habits
                 of users, and relative costs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 911; 912",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems --- Costs; computers",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "306--307",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "308--309",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:IR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Information on reprints",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "310--310",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1975:P,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "313--313",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gladney:1975:CIA,
  author =       "Henry M. Gladney and Dion L. Johnson and Richard L.
                 Stone",
  title =        "Computer Installation Accounting",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "314--339",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper examines the function and design of an
                 accounting program package for a medium to large
                 computer installation. A specific implementation is
                 used to illustrate key points.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 911",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Article{Friedman:1975:ESC,
  author =       "Herman P. Friedman and Gerald Waldbaum",
  title =        "Evaluating System Changes Under Uncontrolled
                 Workloads: a Case Study",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "340--352",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "When a change to a computer system is evaluated under
                 workload conditions that are not controlled, it is
                 necessary to estimate to what extent system performance
                 has been affected by the change and to what extent by
                 variations in the workload. This paper describes a
                 regression-analysis method by which such an estimate
                 was made for a particular computer program.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 911",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Article{Duke:1975:TCS,
  author =       "Melvin O. Duke",
  title =        "Testing in a Complex Systems Environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "353--365",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The testing problems in a complex systems environment
                 are described with categorization by purpose of the
                 tests and objectives to be achieved. The approach to
                 testing and the methodology required to test adequately
                 in the various testing categories are presented. The
                 methodology described, together with appropriate
                 testing tools, can aid users in the migration to new
                 operating systems and new versions of subsystems, as
                 well as to accelerate their own application
                 development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; computers",
}

@Article{Bard:1975:PAV,
  author =       "Yonathan Bard",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of Virtual Memory Time-Sharing
                 Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "366--384",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The performance of VM\slash 370 systems is analyzed in
                 relation to the multiprogramming level and the user
                 work load. Saturation conditions are examined, and
                 methods for locating bottlenecks in the CPU, main
                 storage, paging, and I/O subsystems are given. The
                 paper also describes the data requirements, along with
                 techniques for data collection and reduction. The
                 techniques are illustrated with data from an actual
                 case study.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 911",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Article{Rogers:1975:SPV,
  author =       "John G. Rogers",
  title =        "Structured Programming for Virtual Storage Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "385--406",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The disciplines of structured programming and
                 programming for virtual storage are examined to show
                 how they affect each other. Considerations and
                 techniques are proposed that, when applied during the
                 process of structured design and coding, produce
                 programs that place fewer demands on the computer
                 storage resources. The techniques are illustrated by
                 example programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems --- Storage Allocation;
                 computer programming; structured programming; virtual
                 storage systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "407--408",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "409--410",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1975:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1975",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "411--411",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1976:Pa,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McFadyen:1976:SNA,
  author =       "John H. McFadyen",
  title =        "{Systems Network Architecture}: An overview",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--23",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1976:ENA}.",
  abstract =     "A method to unify network operations, known as Systems
                 Network Architecture (SNA), is discussed. SNA increases
                 network flexibility by clearly identifying and
                 separating the functional responsibilities of three
                 major functional layers: transmission management;
                 function management; and application. A key concept of
                 SNA is the structuring of each network node as a set of
                 well-defined layers. SNA defines an orderly flow of
                 information between an application program in a host
                 and either a terminal user or another application
                 program. To facilitate this communication and ease
                 application program development, an SNA network
                 insulates end users from the details of network
                 operation. An end user need only be aware of the
                 protocols and data formats required for interaction
                 with function management in his node. The products
                 developed for use in SNA networks are combinations of
                 hardware and programming whose design is based on the
                 architecture. Using some current implementations as
                 examples, this overview introduces the concepts on
                 which the architecture is based and broadly describes
                 the basic components of the structure.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer networks; computer
                 peripheral equipment",
}

@Article{Cullum:1976:TSS,
  author =       "Phillip G. Cullum",
  title =        "The Transmission Subsystem in {Systems Network
                 Architecture}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24--38",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1976:ENA}.",
  abstract =     "Systems Network Architecture (SNA) is the set of
                 structural concepts and operational protocols
                 underlying IBM's Advanced Function for Communications
                 and the products supporting it. All functions required
                 to transfer the data from one end user to another are
                 supplied by the communication system components known
                 collectively as the transmission subsystem. These
                 components include data links, cluster controllers,
                 communications controllers, components in individual
                 terminals, and most of the functions in the host access
                 method. The end user specifies what is to be sent and
                 what are the parameters of transmission and is freed
                 from further concern with the details of transmission.
                 This paper examines the structure and the operation of
                 the SNA transmission subsystem, particularly the
                 routing of data through the network.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment --- Remote Consoles;
                 computers",
}

@Article{Hobgood:1976:RNC,
  author =       "W. Sands Hobgood",
  title =        "The Role of the {Network Control Program} in {Systems
                 Network Architecture}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--52",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Network Control Program\slash Virtual Storage
                 (NCP\slash VS) is found at the center of the current
                 implementation of the Systems Network Architecture
                 (SNA) communications system. NCP\slash VS resides in
                 the IBM 3704 or 3705 Communications Controller, a
                 machine well-suited to the distributed function
                 capability inherent in SNA. Even before SNA was
                 announced, the NCP had begun to support removal of
                 communications functions from the host (a job-oriented
                 general-purpose computer such as System\slash 370
                 virtual storage. ) On one side, NCP deals through the
                 Virtual Telecommunications Access Method (VTAM) with
                 application programs in the host computer, and on the
                 other side, NCP converses with a multiplicity of SNA
                 components including other network control programs. In
                 this paper, the communications network is examined from
                 the NCP vantage point; accordingly, the view is from
                 the inside looking outward toward the end users of the
                 system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer systems, digital ---
                 Control Systems; computers",
}

@Article{Albrecht:1976:VTA,
  author =       "Harold R. Albrecht and Keith D. Ryder",
  title =        "The {Virtual Telecommunications Access Method}: a
                 {Systems Network Architecture} perspective",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "53--80",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Virtual Telecommunications Access Method (VTAM)
                 constitutes the main access method support in IBM's
                 Advanced Function for Communications. The architecture
                 that underlies the Advanced Function for Communications
                 is the Systems Network Architecture (SNA). This paper
                 focuses on the SNA functions implemented by VTAM,
                 discussing the components involved in some detail. Also
                 included is a brief discussion of the historical
                 factors that led to the conception of VTAM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Article{Raimondi:1976:LED,
  author =       "Donald L. Raimondi and Henry M. Gladney and Gerd
                 Hochweller and Robert W. Martin and Linda L. Spencer",
  title =        "{Labs/7} --- a Distributed Real-Time Operating
                 System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--101",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A hierarchical distributed real-time computing system,
                 LABS/7, provides facilities for attaching multiple IBM
                 System\slash 7s to a host System\slash 360 or
                 System\slash 370. LABS/7 consists of a multiprogramming
                 and multitasking supervisor for the System/7, a host
                 communication facility that supports multiple satellite
                 System\slash 7s, and a high-level real-time language
                 for user application development. The functional
                 characteristics of the system are reviewed, performance
                 is stated for well-defined situations, and experience
                 with the system is reviewed with reference to some
                 typical applications. LABS/7 is operational in a
                 variety of environments, including research,
                 development, manufacturing, and clinical.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming --- Multiprogramming;
                 computer systems, digital; distributed computing
                 systems",
}

@Article{Attanasio:1976:POS,
  author =       "C. Richard Attanasio and Peter W. Markstein and Ray J.
                 Phillips",
  title =        "Penetrating an Operating System: a Study of {VM\slash
                 370} Integrity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "102--116",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A team of penetrator-analysts was formed to attempt to
                 penetrate VM\slash 370, with the objective of obtaining
                 information to which they were not entitled, such as
                 passwords or data that belonged to other users. Lesser
                 goals were to acquire an unreasonably large share of
                 resources in order to deny service to other users, and
                 to obtain resources but escape accountability. The only
                 tool that was available to the penetration team was a
                 listing of the VM\slash 370 operating system code. The
                 method used in this study comprised the following
                 steps: modeling the system control structure; flaw
                 hypothesis generation; flaw hypothesis confirmation;
                 and flaw generalization. Details of the methodology and
                 results of penetration efforts are discussed.
                 Input\slash output was found to be involved in most of
                 the weaknesses discovered. Relative design simplicity
                 was found to be the source of greatest protection
                 against penetration efforts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; data processing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "117--119",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "120--120",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1976:Pb,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "123--123",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bryant:1976:ELQ,
  author =       "Peter Bryant and Fred W. {Giesin, Jr.} and Roger M.
                 Hayes",
  title =        "Experiments in Line Quality Monitoring",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "124--142",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes an experimental line quality
                 monitoring (LQM) system, which has been in regular
                 operation in several IBM locations. The LWM system uses
                 a System/7 to gather information about the analog
                 phenomena that occur on telephone data transmission
                 lines. It gathers the information without taking the
                 lines out of service. Described are the ways in which
                 the information from the LQM system is used in daily
                 operations; for example, in one case, use of the LQM
                 system contributed to an increase in circuit
                 availability from 82 percent to 99 percent over a
                 one-month period.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "718",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data transmission equipment",
}

@Article{Stay:1976:HIP,
  author =       "James F. Stay",
  title =        "{HIPO} and Integrated Program Design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "143--154",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Hierarchical functional design, a single method and
                 format that allows an application system to be
                 specified from the highest functional level of a
                 conceptual design to the lowest detailed level in a
                 coded routine, is discussed. This integration of
                 several programming approaches combines structured
                 design, which incorporates techniques for converting a
                 problem description into a modular program structure,
                 and Hierarchy plus Input-Process-Output (HIPO), a
                 method of topdown systems design that was developed
                 originally as a program documentation tool. An accounts
                 payable application illustrates the hierarchical
                 function method.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; structured programming",
}

@Article{VanLeer:1976:TDU,
  author =       "P. {Van Leer}",
  title =        "Top-Down Development Using a Program Design Language",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "155--170",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A program design language --- a form of pseudocode ---
                 that has been used to organize, teach, document and
                 develop software systems is discussed. Used with other
                 programming technologies such as structured
                 walk-throughs, top-down implementation, and structured
                 programming, program design language has increased
                 programmer productivity. An example of top-down program
                 design illustrates the key steps in using the language:
                 determining the requirements, abstracting the
                 functions, expanding the functions, and verifying the
                 functions. The syntax of the language is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "171--172",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "173--173",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:ENA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata: ``{Systems Network Architecture}: An
                 overview'' and ``{The} transmission subsystem in
                 {Systems Network Architecture}''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "174--174",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Cullum:1976:TSS,McFadyen:1976:SNA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reprints",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "175--178",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1976:Pc,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "180--181",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:49:30 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fagan:1976:DCI,
  author =       "Michael E. Fagan",
  title =        "Design and Code Inspections to Reduce Errors in
                 Program Development",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "182--211",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Process management in the production of programs
                 through the use of formal inspections of design and
                 code by programming teams is discussed. Inspection
                 participants, roles are defined. The manner in which
                 inspection data is categorized and made suitable for
                 process analysis is an important factor in attaining
                 the improvements. It is shown that by using inspection
                 results, a mechanism for initial error reduction
                 followed by ever-improving error rates can be
                 achieved.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 912",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; computer programming languages
                 --- Program Debugging; management; programming teams",
}

@Article{Myers:1976:CDF,
  author =       "Glenford J. Myers",
  title =        "Composite Design Facilities of Six Programming
                 Languages",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "212--224",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Composite design is a program design technology that
                 has the aim of structuring a program into a hierarchy
                 of highly independent modules. Examined are
                 relationships between the methodology of composite
                 design and six widely used programming languages.
                 Strengths and weaknesses of composite design facilities
                 of these languages are discussed. Based on this
                 experience, language facilities for greater use of the
                 potential of composite design are suggested.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming --- Structured Programming;
                 computer programming languages; data processing ---
                 Data Structures",
}

@Article{Belady:1976:MLP,
  author =       "Laszio A. Belady and M. M. Lehman",
  title =        "A Model of Large Program Development",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "225--252",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The development of OS\slash 360 system programming is
                 analyzed in the context of the general effort to
                 further the realization that a program, much as a
                 mathematical theorem, should and can be provable.
                 Statistical models are suggested based on the
                 assumption of programming evolution dynamics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 921; 922",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming --- Mathematical Models; computer
                 systems programming; dynamics; os/360; program
                 evolution; statistical methods",
}

@Article{Ashany:1976:DBS,
  author =       "R. Ashany and Michael Adamowicz",
  title =        "Data Base Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "253--263",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Beginning with early data base concepts, this paper
                 cites a selection of key references on hierarchical,
                 network, and relational data bases.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems; data processing; information
                 retrieval systems --- Bibliographies",
}

@Article{Chandersekaran:1976:FVM,
  author =       "C. S. Chandersekaran and K. S. Shankar",
  title =        "Forum: On virtual machine integrity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "264--269",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Donovan:1975:HAC,Donovan:1976:FAR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Donovan:1976:FAR,
  author =       "J. J. Donovan and S. E. Madnick",
  title =        "Forum: Authors' reply",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "270--278",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Donovan:1975:HAC,Chandersekaran:1976:FVM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "279--279",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "280--280",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1976:Pd,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "282--284",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Todd:1976:PRT,
  author =       "Stephen J. P. Todd",
  title =        "The {Peterlee Relational Test Vehicle}\emdash a system
                 overview",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "285--308",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A high-level data-base system, the Peterlee Relational
                 Test Vehicle (PRTV), provides flexible, interactive
                 data-base support and functional extensibility. The
                 user sees the system primarily through a programming
                 language called ISBL, which is designed for
                 manipulating bulk data held in relations. PRTV is not a
                 full-fledged data-base system, but rather an evolving
                 prototype which is expected to aid in solving some of
                 the problems that have been encountered in using
                 relational data bases. PRTV embodies research both in
                 data-base language design and in efficient
                 implementation techniques.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming languages; data base systems;
                 data processing --- Data Handling; information
                 retrieval systems --- Design; information system base
                 languages; ISBL; Peterlee relational test vehicle",
}

@Article{Reiser:1976:IMC,
  author =       "Martin Reiser",
  title =        "Interactive Modeling of Computer Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "309--327",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The objectives of this paper are to introduce concepts
                 of the theory of queuing networks, to describe an APL
                 program --- called QNET4 --- for the solution of
                 queuing network problems, and to give examples of the
                 analysis of computer systems using the methods of
                 QNET4.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 922",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital; probability --- Queueing
                 Theory",
}

@Article{Lewis:1976:SLC,
  author =       "Leslie J. Lewis",
  title =        "Service levels: a concept for the user and the
                 computer center",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "328--357",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Service levels represent an important concept that can
                 be applied toward the solution of difficult problems
                 surrounding communications between users and providers
                 of data processing services. In this paper, this
                 concept is described in terms of the architecture,
                 which defines the scope and structure of service
                 information. The paper further translates the
                 architecture into data processing terminology by
                 presenting the data-base structure and data elements
                 related to service levels. The paper also addresses the
                 post-processing of the data base, a step essential to
                 properly communicating service-level information.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723; 912",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer systems, digital ---
                 On Line Operation; data base systems; data processing
                 --- Batch Processing; interactive data processing;
                 management",
}

@Article{Hassitt:1976:AES,
  author =       "A. Hassitt and L. E. Lyon",
  title =        "An {APL} Emulator on {System\slash 370}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "358--378",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Emulation of an APL machine on a System\slash 370 is
                 exemplified by the APL Assist, a microprogram that
                 enables APL expressions and defined functions to be
                 executed at the hardware level. This paper discusses
                 what the APL Assist does, how it works, and the way it
                 interacts with System\slash 370 software. Execution
                 times for APL programs with and without the Assist are
                 compared.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "APL; computer architecture; computer operating systems
                 --- Program Interpreters; computer programming
                 languages --- Machine Orientation",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "379--379",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "380--383",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1976:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 197",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "384--384",
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1977:Pa,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jones:1977:UDR,
  author =       "Alice U. Jones",
  title =        "A User-Oriented Data-Base Retrieval System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--17",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Data Base Retrieval System (DBRS) is an
                 experimental, interactive system that provides
                 facilities for using a terminal to maintain information
                 in a data base and to generate reports from it. DBRS is
                 comprised of APL functions, and is designed to be used
                 by people who have little knowledge of APL. Major
                 facilities include: data-base definition; data entry,
                 update, and listing; arithmetic computation; selective
                 retrieval; and formatted report generation. This paper
                 describes DBRS and the rationale for various design
                 decisions and implementation considerations that
                 occurred during its development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "APL; computer programming languages --- Procedure
                 Orientation; data base systems --- Design; information
                 retrieval systems",
}

@Article{Alfonseca:1977:AIS,
  author =       "Manuel Alfonseca and Maria L. Tavera and Ramon
                 Casajuana",
  title =        "An {APL} Interpreter and System for a Small Computer",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--40",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The design and implementation of an experimental APL
                 system on the small, sensor-based System/7 is
                 described. Emphasis is placed on the solution to the
                 problem of fitting a full APL system into a small
                 computer. The system has been extended through an I/O
                 auxiliary processor to make it possible to use APL in
                 the management and control of the System/7 sensor-based
                 I/O operations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "APL; computer operating systems; computer programming
                 languages --- Procedure Orientation; computer systems,
                 digital; computers, digital --- Special Purpose
                 Application",
}

@Article{Cole:1977:IRD,
  author =       "Henderson Cole and Anthony A. Guido",
  title =        "The {IBM} 5100 and the {Research Device
                 Coupler}\emdash {A} personal laboratory automation
                 system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--53",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Two experiments exemplify the use of a small
                 laboratory automation system, developed by using the
                 IBM 5100 Portable Computer in conjunction with the
                 Research Device Coupler. The system provides a
                 dedicated, high-level-language computer and a versatile
                 data acquisition and control interface for experiments
                 in which data rates do not exceed 9600 baud. APL and
                 BASIC are supported by the 5100. The RDC described in
                 the paper is a prototype of the IBM 7406 Device
                 Coupler.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer interfaces; computer systems, digital;
                 computers, digital --- Special Purpose Applications",
}

@Article{Walston:1977:MPM,
  author =       "Claude E. Walston and Charles P. Felix",
  title =        "A Method of Programming Measurement and Estimation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--73",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See letters
                 \cite{Halstead:1977:FLC,Walston:1977:FAR}.",
  abstract =     "This paper discusses research into programming
                 measurements, with emphasis on one phase of that
                 research: a search for a method of estimating
                 programming productivity. The method is aimed at
                 measuring the rate of production of lines of code by
                 projects, as influenced by a number of project
                 conditions and requirements.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 922",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; statistical methods ---
                 Applications",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74--75",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--77",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reprints",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--80",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1977:Pb,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "82--83",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McGee:1977:IMSa,
  author =       "William C. McGee",
  title =        "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part
                 {I}: General Structure and Operation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "84--95",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The purpose of IMS\slash VS is to facilitate Data
                 Base\slash Data Communication applications. It is
                 primarily a host-language system, providing services
                 through common procedural languages. A generalized
                 query language is also provided, giving the system some
                 self-contained capability. The architecture, goals, and
                 objectives of IMS\slash VS are discussed in the context
                 of a status report on its current capabilities. The
                 discussion is illustrated with the installation at the
                 Automobile Club of Michigan.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming; computers --- Data
                 Communications Systems; data base systems; IMS/VS;
                 information retrieval systems --- Design",
}

@Article{McGee:1977:IMSb,
  author =       "William C. McGee",
  title =        "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part
                 {II}: Data Base Facilities",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "96--122",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "IMS\slash VS provides the following two data structure
                 classes; structures perceived by the installation data
                 administrator (DA), and structures perceived by the
                 application programmer 9ap0, and structures perceived
                 by the application programmer (AP). This article deals
                 with the DA class. Its basic structure type is the
                 segment, a string of bytes. The DA class is basically
                 hierarchically organized but provides a logical
                 relationship facility that voids redundant data storage
                 and permits the representation of many-to-many
                 relations. The DA class also includes primary and
                 secondary index structures. For implementing DA
                 structures, a variety of implementation methods are
                 provided, ranging from sequential storage to storage by
                 randomizing algorithms. Reorganization and recovery
                 facilities are also provided through a number of
                 utility programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems; data processing --- Data
                 Structures; data storage, digital; IMS/VS; information
                 retrieval systems --- Design",
}

@Article{McGee:1977:IMSc,
  author =       "William C. McGee",
  title =        "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part
                 {III}: Batch Processing Facilities",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "123--135",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Application Programmer (AP) class of structures in
                 IMS\slash VS perceived by the application programmer is
                 discussed. The batch processing facilities of the
                 IMS\slash VS Data Base System permit users to write
                 application programs in COBOL, PL/I, or System\slash
                 370 assembler language; to define these programs to the
                 system; and to execute them through batch executions of
                 the system. Application programs may issue calls to the
                 system to retrieve, modify, add, and delete data base
                 data. Application programs view data bases as sets of
                 hierarchic records, and transformations between this
                 view and the underlying data are carried out
                 automatically.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems; data processing --- Batch
                 Processing; IMS/VS; information retrieval systems ---
                 Design",
}

@Article{McGee:1977:IMSd,
  author =       "William C. McGee",
  title =        "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part
                 {Iv}: Data Communication Facilities",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "136--147",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Data Communication facilities of IMS\slash VS are
                 described by first discussing facilities for defining
                 physical and logical networks. This is followed by a
                 description of logical network operation. Finally, the
                 security and editing facilities of the system are
                 discussed as well as facilities for controlling network
                 operations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers --- Data Communication Systems; data base
                 systems; IMS/VS; information retrieval systems ---
                 Design",
}

@Article{McGee:1977:IMSe,
  author =       "William C. McGee",
  title =        "The Information Management System {IMS\slash VS}, Part
                 {V}: Transaction Processing Facilities",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "148--168",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A transaction is a message that is to be processed by
                 a user-written application program. IMS\slash VS
                 provides two general categories of transactions: Data
                 Communication (DC) transactions, which are processed by
                 facilities in the DC feature; and Fast Path (FP)
                 transactions, which are processed under the FP feature.
                 Transaction processing programs are discussed,
                 including their structure, the system services
                 available to them, and their definition to IMS\slash
                 VS. The scheduling of transaction processing programs
                 is then described. The article concludes with a
                 discussion of on-line executions and system monitoring
                 facilities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers --- Data Communication Systems; data base
                 systems; data processing; IMS/VS; information retrieval
                 systems --- Design",
}

@Article{Siwiec:1977:HPD,
  author =       "Joseph E. Siwiec",
  title =        "High Performance {DB\slash DC} System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "169--195",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The evolution of a computerized airline reservation
                 system from its early form to the present version is
                 discussed. The system consists of the Programmed
                 Airline Reservation System (PARS) and its control
                 program called ACP. Data base allocation, accessing
                 techniques, and data communications are described.
                 Other applications of the special-purpose operating
                 system (ACP) are police car dispatching, car rental and
                 hotel reservations, credit authorization and loan\slash
                 payment processing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "431; 723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "acp; air transportation --- Reservation Systems;
                 computer operating systems; computers --- Data
                 Communication Systems; data base systems; information
                 retrieval systems --- Design; pars",
}

@Article{Jacobsen:1977:FCC,
  author =       "Tom Jacobsen",
  title =        "Forum: On compilability and composite design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "196--196",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "197--197",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "198--201",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ba,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "202--203",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1977:Pc,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "206--207",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Senko:1977:DSD,
  author =       "M. E. Senko",
  title =        "Data Structures and Data Accessing in Data Base
                 Systems Past, Present, Future",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "208--257",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A broad range of commercial and research data base
                 systems are analyzed. Common characteristics are
                 discussed. These systems, which have roots in older
                 filing systems and in punched card systems, are grouped
                 into the three categories of hierarchic, network, and
                 single-level models. Also presented is work on the
                 standardization of data base systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems",
}

@Article{Eade:1977:CRS,
  author =       "D. J. Eade and P. Homan and J. H. Jones",
  title =        "{CICS\slash VS} and its Role in {Systems Network
                 Architecture}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "258--286",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Evolution of the Customer Information Control
                 System\slash Virtual Storage (CICS\slash VS) is
                 discussed, along with a description of how CICS\slash
                 VS manages a pre-SNA teleprocessing network. Following
                 a brief review of SNA (Systems Network Architecture),
                 the role of CICS\slash VS within an SNA environment is
                 described. The paper concludes by outlining SNA's
                 advantages to CICS\slash VS.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "CICS; computer systems, digital --- On Line Operation;
                 data base systems; data storage, digital --- Virtual",
}

@Article{Raver:1977:ALD,
  author =       "N. Raver and G. U. Hubbard",
  title =        "Automated Logical Data Base Design: Concepts and
                 Applications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "287--312",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes the design effort for an
                 integrated data base and then develops techniques for
                 automating significant portions of the labor. These
                 techniques have been incorporated in a program to
                 provide an effective data base design tool (Data Base
                 Design Aid) in current use. The processes involved with
                 this aid are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "313--314",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "315--315",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Bb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "316--317",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McQuilken:1977:R,
  author =       "George McQuilken",
  title =        "Referees",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "318--319",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1977:P,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "322--323",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Zloof:1977:QEA,
  author =       "Moshe M. Zloof",
  title =        "{Query-by-Example}: a data base language",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "324--343",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A high-level data base management language is
                 discussed that provides the user with a convenient and
                 unified interface to query, update, define, and control
                 a data base. When the user performs an operation
                 against the data base, he fills in an example of a
                 solution to that operation in skeleton tables that can
                 be associated with actual tables in the data base. The
                 system is currently being used experimentally for
                 various applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming languages; data base languages;
                 data base systems",
}

@Article{Heyne:1977:DTU,
  author =       "George F. Heyne and Chester J. Daniel",
  title =        "Design Techniques for a User Controlled {DB\slash DC}
                 System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "344--362",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The flexibility and usefulness of an integrated data
                 base can be limited by constraints inherent in the data
                 base management system. One such system, IBM's
                 Information Management System (IMS), has been extended
                 in terms of data independence, access control, data
                 integrity, and user communication by a group of
                 techniques integrated into an IMS application called
                 the Product Development Communication and Control
                 (PDCC) system. This paper describes the IMS extension
                 provided by PDCC and discusses the system's
                 implementation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems",
}

@Article{Blasgen:1977:SAR,
  author =       "Michael W. Blasgen and Kapali P. Eswaran",
  title =        "Storage and Access in Relational Data Bases",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "363--377",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A model of storage and access to a relational data
                 base is presented. Using this model, four techniques
                 for evaluating a general relational query that involves
                 the operations of projection, restriction, and join are
                 compared on the basis of cost of accessing secondary
                 storage. The techniques are compared numerically and
                 analytically for various values of important
                 parameters. Results indicate that physical clustering
                 of logically adjacent items is a critical performance
                 parameter. In the absence of such clustering, methods
                 that depend on sorting the records themselves seem to
                 be the algorithm of choice.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems",
}

@Article{Considine:1977:MMA,
  author =       "James P. Considine and James J. Myers",
  title =        "{MARC}: {MVS Archival Storage and Recovery} Program",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "378--397",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A newly designed and implemented automated storage
                 hierarchy management system that operates under MVS is
                 described. The needs for economical archival storage
                 that at the same times makes possible the efficient
                 retrieval of users' data are reviewed. Discussed in
                 detail is the fulfillment of this requirement that is
                 provided by the automated management of MVS\slash TSO
                 on-line data storage space that includes the Mass
                 Storage System (MSS) and other storage devices in a
                 hierarchy. Experience with the system is summarized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems; mass storage systems; memory
                 hierarchy",
}

@Article{Sarrna:1977:IEM,
  author =       "K. S. Sarrna",
  title =        "An input-output econometric model",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "398--420",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Halstead:1977:FLC,
  author =       "M. H. Halstead",
  title =        "Forum: On lines of code and readability",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "421--422",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Walston:1977:MPM,Walston:1977:FAR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Walston:1977:FAR,
  author =       "C. E. Walston and C. P. Felix",
  title =        "Forum: Authors' reply",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "422--423",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Walston:1977:MPM,Halstead:1977:FLC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "424--425",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "426--427",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1977:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1977",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "428--428",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1978:Pa,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McCue:1978:IST,
  author =       "Gerald M. McCue",
  title =        "{IBM's Santa Teresa Laboratory}\emdash Architectural
                 design for program development",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--25",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{deFreitas:1978:MTA,
  author =       "Simplicio Lopes {de Freitas} and Pierre J. Lavell",
  title =        "A Method for the Time Analysis of Programs",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--38",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A technique for investigating the efficiency of
                 compiled programs is discussed. Based on research that
                 uses FORTRAN as a test subject, the method is more
                 widely applicable. Time analyses show programmers
                 points at which efficiencies may be increased. Also
                 discussed are uses of the technique for comparing the
                 efficiencies of compilers and languages, and for making
                 performance\slash cost analyses. Validation data are
                 presented for the method under several sets of
                 conditions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programs",
}

@Article{Jones:1978:MPQ,
  author =       "T. Capers Jones",
  title =        "Measuring Programming Quality and Productivity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--63",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The unit-of-measure situation in programming is
                 discussed. An analysis of common units of measure for
                 assessing program quality and programmer productivity
                 reveals that some standard measures are intrinsically
                 paradoxical. Lines of code per programmer-month and
                 cost per defect are in this category. Attempts to go
                 beyond such paradoxical units as these are presented.
                 Also discussed is the usefulness of separating quality
                 measurements into measures of defect removal efficiency
                 and defect prevention, and the usefulness of separating
                 productivity measurements into work units and cost
                 units.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Slate:1978:ECL,
  author =       "Laurel Slate and Kurt Spielberg",
  title =        "The {Extended Control Language} of {MPSX\slash 370}
                 and Possible Applications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "64--81",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Some large-scale linear and especially mixed-integer
                 programming problems, and the underlying practical
                 decision-making situations, have so far been solved
                 with only limited success. A new control language for
                 IBM's system MPSX-MIP\slash 370 permits recursive use
                 of the basic system and easy access to its elements,
                 and therefore appears to offer great potential for new
                 advances. The facilities of this language, called the
                 Extended Control Language, and the interfaces to the
                 system are discussed, and a number of representative
                 illustrative uses are given. A number of basic
                 applications of the system and possible heuristic and
                 algorithmic approaches to difficult problems are then
                 considered. These are often very large problems with
                 structure, which may now become more easily solvable or
                 tractable for the first time.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming languages; extended control
                 language",
}

@Article{Chen:1978:SIS,
  author =       "Richard L. Chen and Harlan Crowder and Ellis L.
                 Johnson",
  title =        "Solving the Installation Scheduling Problem Using
                 Mixed Integer Linear Programming",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--91",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The installation scheduling problem involves finding a
                 program for installing a large number of sizes and
                 types of items (e.g., machines) over time so as to
                 optimize some measure (e.g., initial capital
                 investment), subject to various resource constraints.
                 Examples of this problem are scheduling the
                 installation of point-of-sale terminals in supermarket
                 and retail chains, and teller terminals in banks. The
                 installation scheduling problem has been formulated as
                 a mixed integer linear program and developed a computer
                 code for solving the model. By using techniques for
                 exploiting the special structure of the model, the
                 formulation allows rather quick solution times.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 912; 921",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "mathematical programming, linear; operations
                 research",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "92--94",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--96",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reprints",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "97--102",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1978:E}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1978:Pb,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "104--105",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ehrsam:1978:CKM,
  author =       "William F. Ehrsam and Stephen M. Matyas and Carl H.
                 Meyer and Walter L. Tuchman",
  title =        "A Cryptographic Key Management Scheme for Implementing
                 the {Data Encryption Standard}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "106--125",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Data being transmitted through a communications
                 network can be protected by cryptography. In a data
                 processing environment, cryptography is implemented by
                 an algorithm which utilizes a secret key, or sequence
                 of bits. Any key-controlled cryptographic algorithm,
                 such as the Data Encryption Standard, requires a
                 protocol for the management of its cryptographic keys.
                 The complexity of the key management protocol
                 ultimately depends on the level of functional
                 capability provided by the cryptographic system. This
                 paper discusses a possible key management scheme that
                 provides the support necessary to protect
                 communications between individual end users (end-to-end
                 encryption) and that also can be used to protect data
                 stored or transported on removable media.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Matyas:1978:GDI,
  author =       "Stephen M. Matyas and Carl H. Meyer",
  title =        "Generation, Distribution, and Installation of
                 Cryptographic Keys",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "126--137",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A key controlled cryptographic system requires a
                 mechanism for the safe and secure generation,
                 distribution, and installation of its cryptographic
                 keys. Possible key generation, distribution, and
                 installation procedures are discussed for the key
                 management scheme presented in an accompanying paper.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Lennon:1978:CAI,
  author =       "Richard E. Lennon",
  title =        "Cryptography Architecture for Information Security",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "138--150",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Information being transferred from point to point over
                 a public communications carrier or stored on portable
                 media can be protected, by the use of cryptography,
                 from accidental or intentional disclosure. Control
                 functions are required to ensure synchronization of the
                 process. In a communications environment, the control
                 functions become logically part of the network
                 architecture. IBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA)
                 has been extended to allow the use of cryptography when
                 sensitive information is being processed. Architectural
                 similarities for the file environment are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; data processing",
}

@Article{Gladney:1978:ACC,
  author =       "Henry M. Gladney",
  title =        "Administrative Control of Computing Service",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "151--178",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The complexity of necessary administrative controls
                 for computer service exceeds the capabilities of
                 clerical methods. A practical method is presented for
                 describing the external administrative environment in a
                 data base which can be used by the operating system for
                 dynamic enforcement of limits. An attempt is made to
                 address consistently the different forms of data
                 processing that may be concurrent in a single
                 installation; included are general purpose time
                 sharing, transaction oriented computing, and scientific
                 computing. Described is the architecture of an
                 operating system component that could be regarded as
                 the interface between administrative security
                 mechanisms and the security features of the system
                 software.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer operating systems;
                 data processing",
}

@Article{Davies:1978:DPS,
  author =       "Charles T. {Davies, Jr.}",
  title =        "Data Processing Spheres of Control",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "179--198",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An attempt is made to fill the need for better
                 definition of the audit and control aspects of data
                 processing applications and thereby provide a framework
                 for improving communications between systems analysts
                 and computer scientists. The concept of spheres of
                 control, which are logical boundaries that exist in all
                 data processing systems, is introduced. Included are
                 spheres of control that define process bounding for
                 such purposes as recovery, auditing, process
                 commitment, and algorithm (procedure) replacement.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "199--200",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "201--202",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:E,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Erratum: ``{Reprints}''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "202--202",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Anonymous:1978:R}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1978:Pc,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "204--205",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Crabtree:1978:JN,
  author =       "Robert P. Crabtree",
  title =        "Job Networking",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "206--220",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A discussion is presented of the evolution of a
                 facility, generally called job networking, that permits
                 job-related information to be sent between programming
                 system components operating on computing systems that
                 are attached to a communications network. The
                 capabilities of the programs that implement this
                 facility are described along with the events that led
                 to its development, the value of the facility to the
                 user, and ways in which it can be extended to work with
                 other forms of communication networking.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Simpson:1978:NJE,
  author =       "Richard O. Simpson and Grady H. Phillips",
  title =        "Network Job Entry Facility for {JES2}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "221--240",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Job entry subsystems have been developed to provide
                 operating systems with an interface for managing some
                 of the workload of computing facilities. One of the job
                 entry subsystems for OS\slash VS2 has been further
                 enhanced with the addition of a network job entry
                 facility that allows full access to a network of
                 computers in a manner consistent with a local
                 operation. The design objectives, implementation, and
                 extensions of that facility are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Musgrave:1978:ECG,
  author =       "Joan Forrester Musgrave",
  title =        "Experiments in Computer-Aided Graphic Expression",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "241--259",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A series of graphic design experiments using an
                 experimental color graphic display system is presented.
                 Design principles and capabilities of the experimental
                 color graphic display system are discussed from a
                 graphic designer's point of view. The system allows a
                 designer to choose freely among 128 different colors,
                 various form modes, and collage capabilities, including
                 image mixing. The designer need be neither a programmer
                 nor one who understands the technical aspects of the
                 system to use it creatively. Experimental results are
                 shown visually, some of which have been used as cover
                 designs for IBM publications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics",
}

@Article{McCrossin:1978:TDT,
  author =       "James M. McCrossin and Robert P. O'Hara and L. R.
                 Koster",
  title =        "Time-Sharing Display Terminal Session Manager",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "260--275",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Display terminals, although faster than typewriter
                 devices, do not implicitly create records of the user's
                 interactive sessions. Based on the premise that a
                 display terminal session facility that also has the
                 record-keeping functions of typewriter terminals would
                 increase productivity, a research project was
                 undertaken that has resulted in the session manager
                 discussed. Experience with the system is summarized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Based on the premise that a display terminal session
                 facility that also has the record-keeping functions of
                 typewriter terminals would increase productivity, a
                 research project was undertaken that has resulted in
                 the session manager discussed. The manager implements
                 multiple character streams and multiple windows.",
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; computer systems,
                 digital --- Time Sharing; display terminals",
}

@Article{Ford:1978:EPD,
  author =       "Julian B. Ford",
  title =        "Enhanced Problem Determination Capability for
                 Teleprocessing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "276--289",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Determining network problems is an important task that
                 can be difficult and even tedious. This capability has
                 been enhanced for teleprocessing users and service
                 personnel through service aids developed for their use.
                 The service aids gather error data and provide displays
                 that assist in analyzing system quality and in
                 determining specific problems. The evolution and
                 operation of these aids are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; teleprocessing",
}

@Article{Beretvas:1978:PTO,
  author =       "Thomas Beretvas",
  title =        "Performance Tuning in {OS\slash VS2 MVS}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "290--313",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A procedure of observations is presented for the
                 coarse tuning of an MVS system by analyzing it into its
                 software and hardware components and increasing their
                 efficiency successively. The method involves
                 adjustments to swapping, the input-output load, the CPU
                 load, main storage, and the system resources manager.
                 Also discussed are performance measures necessary to
                 characterize a system, tools to tune a system, and
                 various aspects of data gathering and the effects of
                 adjustments on system parameters. Two illustrative case
                 histories are also given.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "314--315",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "316--316",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ba,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "317--320",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1978:Pd,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "322--323",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Scherr:1978:DDP,
  author =       "Allan L. Scherr",
  title =        "Distributed Data Processing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "324--343",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The factors that relate to organizations and their
                 data processing requirements and to the various
                 possible data processing configurations are examined.
                 Price-performance ratio, organizational needs, and
                 other factors that recommend the flexibility of
                 distributed data processing are discussed in detail.
                 Also discussed are possible distributed data processing
                 architectures choice criteria, communications, and
                 application and operating system design principles.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Gravina:1978:NWB,
  author =       "Chris M. Gravina",
  title =        "{National Westminster Bank} Mass Storage Archiving",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "344--358",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The problem of retrieving records at random from a
                 very large archival data base has not previously been
                 effectively soluble by data processing techniques. This
                 paper describes such an application, in which a large
                 bank in the United Kingdom uses the IBM 3850 Mass
                 Storage System for storing and retrieving customer
                 account statements.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "information science",
}

@Article{Smedley:1978:DSS,
  author =       "Bevan S. Smedley",
  title =        "The Development of Software Systems to Aid in Physical
                 Planning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "359--382",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Physical planning for geographic areas such as cities,
                 counties, or regions can be greatly simplified if the
                 planner can display the entity under consideration
                 together with land-use and socioeconomic data and can
                 interact easily with that data to modify the
                 presentation and redisplay it. Presented are a system
                 and a language to aid such physical planning and user
                 experience with the system and language. Further
                 research on graphic presentation, the incorporation of
                 models and statistical routines are also discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "403; 723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "regional planning; urban planning --- Computer
                 Applications",
}

@Article{Morrison:1978:DSL,
  author =       "J. Paul Morrison",
  title =        "Data Stream Linkage Mechanism",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "383--408",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See letters
                 \cite{Levine:1979:FDS,Morrison:1979:FAR}.",
  abstract =     "Using a programming discipline called the Data Stream
                 Linkage Mechanism (DSLM), a program can be built by
                 linking program modules to form a network through which
                 data passes. The network is specified by the program
                 designer using a mixture of precoded and custom coded
                 modules. This linkage technique and the capabilities
                 that result from it constitute an approach to
                 programming that is radically different from
                 conventional techniques. It can increase the
                 productivity of programmers and can result in programs
                 that are easier to understand and to maintain.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Kraemer:1978:PID,
  author =       "Wolfgang Kraemer",
  title =        "Performance Investigations with a {DOS\slash VS}-Based
                 Operating System Model",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "409--443",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An operating system model is described that is based
                 mainly on the DOS\slash VS supervisor but also reflects
                 various design alternatives, providing a flexible tool
                 for operating system design and tuning. The model is
                 characterized by the subdivision of I/O activity into
                 normal I/O, page I/O, and fetch I/O, corresponding to
                 the different supervisor services involved. The model
                 has been evaluated by analytical queuing methods in a
                 set of APL functions that allow a flexible
                 specification of the supervisor, the configuration, and
                 the workload. Validation has been done by simulation
                 and by benchmarking of a real system. The main features
                 of this performance tool are described, and its
                 capabilities are illustrated by performance results
                 that show the impact of workload and various supervisor
                 changes on system performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Chiu:1978:PMM,
  author =       "Willy W. Chiu and We-Min Chow",
  title =        "A Performance Model of {MVS}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "444--462",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A research case study of the development of a
                 performance model called PMOD, for the IBM OS\slash MVS
                 operating system is presented. The goal of the model is
                 to predict user response times and system performance
                 for different scheduling parameters, workloads, and
                 configurations, with reasonably simple input
                 requirements and fast run times. Both the validation
                 and usage of the model for capacity planning and system
                 tuning are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ah,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "463--464",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "465--466",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:Bb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "467--469",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1978:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1978",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "470--470",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1979:Pa,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:31:14 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Seawright:1979:VSM,
  author =       "L. H. Seawright and R. A. MacKinnon",
  title =        "{VM\slash 370}\emdash a study of multiplicity and
                 usefulness",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--17",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/virtual-machines.bib",
  URL =          "https://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~stjones/proj/vm_reading/ibmsj1801C.pdf",
  abstract =     "This paper is an overview of IBM's Virtual Machine
                 Facility/370. It describes the virtual machine concept
                 and its capabilities and implementation in VM/370. Two
                 components of VM/370 are discussed --- the control
                 program and the Conversational Monitor System. The
                 usefulness of VM/370 in multiple and diverse
                 environments is covered. New developments in VM/370
                 from hardware assists to system extensions, networking,
                 and handshaking are briefly described as an
                 introduction to the rest of the papers in this issue.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{MacKinnon:1979:CVM,
  author =       "R. A. MacKinnon",
  title =        "The Changing Virtual Machine Environment: Interfaces
                 to Real Hardware, Virtual Hardware, and Other Virtual
                 Machines",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--46",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A survey is presented of changes to virtual machine
                 interfaces, implementation, architecture, and
                 simulation techniques as they affect IBM System\slash
                 370 and 303X (3031, 3032, 3033) processors, the system
                 control program to which virtual machines interface,
                 and other virtual machines executing on the same real
                 computing system or elsewhere. New uses of virtual
                 machine subsystems are discussed as they relate to
                 inter-virtual-machine communication.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Holley:1979:VAM,
  author =       "L. H. Holley and R. P. Parmelee and C. A. Salisbury
                 and D. N. Saul",
  title =        "{VM\slash 370} Asymmetric Multiprocessing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--70",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The design and implementation of VM\slash 370 attached
                 processor support is discussed from the point of view
                 of adding radical new function to an existing operating
                 system. Three major design decisions are described, and
                 performance is analyzed as it relates to those
                 decisions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Jensen:1979:FAC,
  author =       "R. M. Jensen",
  title =        "A Formal Approach for Communication Between Logically
                 Isolated Virtual Machines",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--92",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The growing use of the virtual machine concept has
                 resulted in the necessity for communication between the
                 virtual machines. The design and operation of the
                 Virtual Machine Communication Facility is discussed as
                 an approach to offering such communication. The
                 facility is an interface allowing a logical connection
                 between two or more virtual machines. Potential
                 applications for this facility conclude the
                 discussion.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers, digital",
}

@Article{Attanasio:1979:VCS,
  author =       "C. R. Attanasio",
  title =        "Virtual Control Storage --- Security Measures in
                 {VM\slash 370}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "93--110",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An experimental extension to VM\slash 370 is described
                 whereby a distinct execution and data domain (Virtual
                 Control Storage) is made available to virtual machines
                 that require access to a resource manager, without
                 requiring a change in the scheduling unit. Thus
                 scheduling overhead and delays are avoided when
                 transition is made between user program and resource
                 manager. A mechanism is described for exchanging data
                 between execution domains by means of address-space
                 mapping.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Hendricks:1979:EVM,
  author =       "E. C. Hendricks and T. C. Hartmann",
  title =        "Evolution of a Virtual Machine Subsystem",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "111--142",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Early investigation of virtual machine subsystem
                 flexibility centered on telecommunications support and
                 intercomputer networking and proceeded in two phases.
                 The first phase focused on an experimental program for
                 the virtual machine control program CP-67 that
                 supported remote work stations and pioneered
                 intercomputer spool communications. The results of that
                 effort inspired a second effort in the same area with
                 some significant redirection. This second phase
                 ultimately led to the remote spooling communications
                 subsystem component of VM\slash 370, the VM\slash 370
                 networking package (VNET), and a large network of
                 interactive computer systems within IBM. These phases
                 are discussed along with suggestions for several
                 continuing lines of work based on current results.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Doherty:1979:MVS,
  author =       "W. J. Doherty and R. P. Kelisky",
  title =        "Managing {VM\slash CMS} Systems for User
                 Effectiveness",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "143--163",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See letters \cite{Reich:1979:FMV,Doherty:1979:FAR}.",
  abstract =     "A computing center management methodology is discussed
                 based on the premise that the computer user's time and
                 work product are valuable. Experience in the use of
                 interactive systems in a research environment from 1965
                 to the present time is presented. Current user
                 experience and management of VM\slash CMS are
                 emphasized. The use of computers as tools for extending
                 users' powers of memory and logic and the development
                 of new methods of managing VM\slash CMS are discussed
                 in detail.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Tetzlaff:1979:SSI,
  author =       "W. H. Tetzlaff",
  title =        "State Sampling of Interactive {VM\slash 370} Users",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "164--180",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Sampling the state of interactive computer users of
                 hardware and programming in a time-sharing system leads
                 to an understanding of delays to users caused by
                 contention for resources. A discussion is presented of
                 user state sampling by means of a program called
                 VM\slash Monitor on the interactive time-sharing
                 system, VM\slash 370, although the methodology is
                 applicable to other time-sharing systems. Also
                 discussed are system bottleneck detection and secondary
                 tuning after bottlenecks have been found. Possible
                 extensions of the technique are also presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "181--184",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1979:Pb,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "186--187",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Branscomb:1979:CCP,
  author =       "L. M. Branscomb",
  title =        "Computing and communications\emdash {A} perspective of
                 the evolving environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "189--201",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Green:1979:INA,
  author =       "Paul E. Green",
  title =        "An Introduction to Network Architectures and
                 Protocols",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "202--222",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This tutorial paper is intended for the reader who is
                 unfamiliar with computer networks, to prepare him for
                 reading the more detailed technical literature on the
                 subject. The approach here is to start with an ordered
                 list of the functions that any network must provide in
                 tying two end users together, and then to indicate how
                 this leads naturally to layered peer protocols out of
                 which the architecture of a computer network is
                 constructed. After a discussion of a few block diagrams
                 of private (commercially provided) and public (common
                 carrier) networks, the layer and header structures of
                 SNA and DNA architectures and the X. 25 interface are
                 briefly described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Halsey:1979:PDN,
  author =       "John R. Halsey and Leslie E. Hardy and Leo F.
                 Powning",
  title =        "Public Data Networks: Their Evolution, Interfaces, and
                 Status",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "223--243",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The development of PDNs from services based on the
                 analog telephone network to services using digital
                 techniques is traced. Some of the networks, their
                 characteristics, and the international network
                 interface recommendations are briefly described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Corr:1979:SEI,
  author =       "Frank P. Corr and Don H. Neal",
  title =        "{SNA} and Emerging International Standards",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "244--262",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The interaction of Systems Network Architecture (SNA)
                 and the international standards now being developed is
                 discussed. A provisional architecture model is used as
                 the basis for discussion, and SNA is compared to each
                 level of the model.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 902",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; standards",
}

@Article{Gray:1979:SMN,
  author =       "James P. Gray and Tony B. McNeill",
  title =        "{SNA} Multiple-System Networking",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "263--297",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Systems Network Architecture (SNA) has evolved from an
                 architecture that supported implementation of free
                 networks rooted in a System\slash 370 to an
                 architecture that supports multiple-system networks
                 with capabilities such as alternate paths and parallel
                 links. This paper describes the major SNA enhancements
                 that have been implemented for multiple-system
                 networks. As network configurations have become more
                 complex, the problems associated with network growth,
                 change, failures, recovery, and flow control have
                 required solutions that permit continuous network
                 operation. The SNA enhancements that address these
                 problems are also discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Ahuja:1979:RFC,
  author =       "Vijay Ahuja",
  title =        "Routing and flow control in {Systems Network
                 Architecture}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "298--314",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The multiple routing architecture of SNA is described.
                 An unrestricted data flow into the network can cause
                 long delays and buffer depletion. Network congestion
                 can be avoided by employing flow control mechanisms at
                 both the local (node) and global (network) levels. This
                 paper focuses on global flow control and describes the
                 adaptive traffic-pacing ``window'' size algorithm that
                 is the basis of the global flow control in SNA.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Moore:1979:ELC,
  author =       "Roy S. Moore",
  title =        "Evolution of a Laboratory Communication Network",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "315--332",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The IBM System Communications Division network is
                 described and used as an example to discuss some of the
                 practical problems associated with providing
                 computational and communication service to remote and
                 local user communities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "716; 718; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; computers, digital --- Data
                 Communication Systems",
}

@Article{Frazer:1979:PTI,
  author =       "W. D. Frazer",
  title =        "Potential technology implications for computers and
                 telecommunications in the 1980s",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "333--347",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "348--350",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "351--352",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1979:Pc,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "354--355",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stewart:1979:PAC,
  author =       "H. M. Stewart",
  title =        "Performance analysis of complex communications
                 systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "356--373",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ziegler:1979:DIS,
  author =       "K. {Ziegler, Jr.}",
  title =        "A distributed information system study",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "374--401",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Engel:1979:OCS,
  author =       "G. H. Engel and J. Groppuso and R. A. Lowenstein and
                 W. G. Traub",
  title =        "An office communications system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "402--431",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gruhn:1979:RPC,
  author =       "A. M. Gruhn and A. C. Hohl",
  title =        "A research perspective on computer-assisted office
                 work",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "432--456",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shah:1979:APE,
  author =       "M. J. Shah",
  title =        "Automatic programming for energy management using
                 sensor based computers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "457--469",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Levine:1979:FDS,
  author =       "John R. Levine",
  title =        "Forum: Data stream linkage and the {UNIX} system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "470--472",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Morrison:1978:DSL,Morrison:1979:FAR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Morrison:1979:FAR,
  author =       "J. Paul Morrison",
  title =        "Forum: Author's response",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "473--475",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Morrison:1978:DSL,Levine:1979:FDS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Af,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "476--478",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "479--479",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1979:Pd,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "482--483",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weingarten:1979:IAC,
  author =       "R. A. Weingarten",
  title =        "An integrated approach to centralized communications
                 network management",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "484--506",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kiely:1979:OSD,
  author =       "S. C. Kiely",
  title =        "An operating system for distributed processing\emdash
                 {DPPX}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "507--525",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Albrecht:1979:IFD,
  author =       "H. R. Albrecht and L. C. Thomason",
  title =        "{I/O} facilities of the {Distributed Processing
                 Programming Executive (DPPX)}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "526--546",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fitzgerald:1979:DMD,
  author =       "A. K. Fitzgerald and B. F. Goodrich",
  title =        "Data Management for the {Distributed Processing
                 Programming Executive (DPPX)}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "547--564",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Waters:1979:DID,
  author =       "F. C. H. Waters",
  title =        "Design of the {IBM} 8100 {Data Base and Transaction
                 Management System}\emdash {DTMS}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "565--581",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lorin:1979:DPA,
  author =       "H. Lorin",
  title =        "Distributed processing: An assessment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "582--603",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Reich:1979:FMV,
  author =       "David L. Reich",
  title =        "Forum: Managing {VM\slash CMS} systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "604--605",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Doherty:1979:MVS,Doherty:1979:FAR}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Doherty:1979:FAR,
  author =       "W. J. Doherty and R. P. Kelisky",
  title =        "Forum: Authors' response",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "605--607",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Doherty:1979:MVS,Reich:1979:FMV}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Ag,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "608--609",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "610--611",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:B,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "612--614",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1979:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1979",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "615--616",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1980:Pa,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bronner:1980:OCP,
  author =       "L. Bronner",
  title =        "Overview of the capacity planning process for
                 production data processing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--27",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Cooper:1980:CPM,
  author =       "J. C. Cooper",
  title =        "A capacity planning methodology",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--45",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Schiller:1980:SCP,
  author =       "Donald C. Schiller",
  title =        "System capacity and performance evaluation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--67",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The performance of MVS (Multiple Virtual Storage)
                 systems can be predicted for changes in workload and
                 environment by a marketing aid informally called SCAPE
                 (for System Capacity and Performance Evaluation).
                 Written in FORTRAN, the programs use simple queueing
                 formulas with empirical modifications. Response times
                 for complex workloads (IMS, CICS, TSO, and batch)
                 through the CPU and auxiliary storage are the graph
                 represent relationships among objects such as part-of,
                 attachment, constraint, and assembly. The nodes also
                 store positional relationships between objects and
                 physical properties such as material type. The user
                 designs objects by combining positive and negative
                 parameterized primitive volumes, for example, cubes and
                 cones, which are represented internally as polyhedra.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer simulation",
}

@Article{Seaman:1980:MCP,
  author =       "Phillip H. Seaman",
  title =        "Modeling Considerations for Predicting Performance of
                 {CICS\slash VS} Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--80",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Various aids and tools are used in capacity planning.
                 One such aid, an analytic model, is discussed. Both the
                 decisions made in the development of an aid and the way
                 the aid is used are examined. Characteristics of a good
                 planning aid are emphasized with the analytic model
                 serving as the example.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Nguyen:1980:RDS,
  author =       "Hung C. Nguyen and Arnold Ockene and Richard Revell
                 and Walter J. Skwish",
  title =        "The Role of Detailed Simulation in Capacity Planning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--101",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A performance prediction method which predicts the
                 effects of changes in IBM 3790 and 8100 distributed
                 processing systems and in teleprocessing networks is
                 described. Such changes may involve system features
                 (such as line protocols), the introduction of new
                 applications, or volume growth in an otherwise static
                 system. The technique makes use of a detailed
                 simulator, informally called FIVE, in conjunction with
                 a system monitor and data analysis program. Its use can
                 make substantial performance information available at
                 relatively low cost.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Schardt:1980:MTA,
  author =       "Richard M. Schardt",
  title =        "An {MVS} Tuning Approach",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "102--119",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Experience contributes important knowledge in many
                 procedures. From the experience gained in tuning the
                 Multiple Virtual Storage (MVS) operating system, a set
                 of guidelines to help MVS installations avoid
                 performance problems are suggested, along with an
                 approach to tuning on MVS system. The guidelines can
                 help a performance analyst isolate the cause of a
                 performance problem. Not all possible problems that
                 might be encountered are included. It is found that
                 most MVS performance problems are a result of poor
                 workload management and are often related to I/O
                 activities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems",
}

@Article{Leach:1980:SAU,
  author =       "Jack R. Leach and Robert D. Campenni",
  title =        "A Sidestream Approach Using a Small Processor as a
                 Tool for Managing Communication Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "120--139",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A management tool is described that reflects an
                 approach to communication systems management in which
                 the management functions are physically separated from
                 the host computers driving a communications network.
                 These management functions are packaged on a small IBM
                 processor base (i.e., sidestream processor) and
                 designed for use in a centralized network management
                 center environment. The management functions included
                 in this sidestream processor tool relate to problem
                 management, change management, project scheduling and
                 tracking, network control, and network configuration.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers, digital",
}

@Article{Bird:1980:SM,
  author =       "R. A. Bird and C. A. Hofmann",
  title =        "Systems management",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "140--159",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 09 09:16:29 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "160--162",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "163--168",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1980:Pb,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "170--170",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Baker:1980:LDA,
  author =       "Charles T. Baker",
  title =        "Logical Distribution of Applications and Data",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "171--191",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A distributed data processing system is composed of a
                 set of nodes that are interdependent yet capable of
                 operating autonomously. A procedure is described for
                 controlling the interdependencies and nodal autonomies
                 with a logical distribution of applications and their
                 data. The procedure is illustrated with data that were
                 obtained from an on-line operations planning and
                 control system at a steel mill.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "545; 723; 731",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing; iron and steel plants --- Control
                 Systems",
}

@Article{Harrison:1980:DPC,
  author =       "Edward S. Harrison",
  title =        "Distributed Processing Communications Software Support
                 for Operation Within an {SNA} Network",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "192--207",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The distributed processing programming executive
                 (DPPX) operating system has network configuration
                 requirements placed on it. A discussion is presented of
                 those requirements and the way in which they are met,
                 including those that result from the various
                 configurations possible with a DPPX system. In
                 addition, the unique way in which terminal resources
                 are supported in DPPX and the dynamic approach to
                 resource definition in the DPPX system are described.
                 Finally, application definition and application usage
                 of the network configuration capabilities of DPPX are
                 discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; computer systems,
                 digital",
}

@Article{Yuval:1980:SCA,
  author =       "Asher Yuval",
  title =        "System Contention Analysis --- an Alternate Approach
                 to System Tuning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "208--228",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Many existing monitors that are intended to assist in
                 system tuning are based on the utilization approach
                 which focuses on the active time of the system
                 resources and activities and their users. An
                 alternative approach is presented based primarily on
                 the analysis of the contention in the system. The focus
                 here is on the queuing delay time of the users and
                 their activities when accessing the system resources.
                 Utilization and contention are two different ways of
                 looking at the system. The two approaches complement
                 each other, yet each may serve a different purpose or
                 address different performance objectives. A prototype
                 monitor was implemented on MVS (Multiple Virtual
                 Storage) to produce the information necessary to
                 continue investigations in contention analysis.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Wood:1980:DBS,
  author =       "Christopher Wood and Eduardo B. Fernandez and Rita C.
                 Summers",
  title =        "Data Base Security: Requirements, Policies, and
                 Models",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "229--252",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Some aspects of data base security are surveyed, with
                 emphasis on basic principles and ways to express
                 security requirements. Security policies and
                 theoretical models are considered in detail, and the
                 models are used to compare the security features of
                 some data base management systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems; data processing --- Security of
                 Data",
}

@Article{Konheim:1980:ICP,
  author =       "Alan G. Konheim and Marian H. Mack and Robert K.
                 McNeill and Bryant Tuckerman and Gerald Waldbaum",
  title =        "The {IPS} Cryptographic Programs",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "253--283",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Cryptographic methods of data protection have taken on
                 new importance as computers have become faster and as
                 strong cryptographic algorithms, such as the Data
                 Encryption Standard (DES), have become available. But a
                 standard encipherment technique is only the first step
                 in applying cryptography in a computing center. This
                 paper discusses the Information Protection System
                 (IPS), a set of cryptographic application programs
                 designed to use the DES algorithm in a working
                 computing center. In designing IPS, several important
                 augmentations of DES were formulated.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing; information protection system",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "284--286",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:B,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "287--288",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1980:Pc,
  author =       "Connie Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "290--291",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Burchi:1980:IGT,
  author =       "R. S. Burchi",
  title =        "Interactive graphics today",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "292--313",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weller:1980:SAG,
  author =       "D. L. Weller and E. D. Carlson and G. M. Giddings and
                 F. P. Palermo and R. Williams and S. N. Zilles",
  title =        "Software Architecture for Graphical Interaction",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "314--330",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Existing graphical support is examined, and
                 requirements for high-level support of graphical
                 interaction are listed. The architecture of a prototype
                 system with high-level support for graphical
                 interaction is presented. This includes database
                 support for manipulating graphical data and
                 device-independent graphical support based on a
                 proposed standard for graphical interaction. Algorithms
                 are presented for identifying items selected from a
                 display by the user. Inclusion of a database management
                 system in graphical software support is shown to be
                 helpful in meeting the requirements of interactive
                 graphical application programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics",
}

@Article{McManigal:1980:AIG,
  author =       "D. F. McManigal and D. A. Stevenson",
  title =        "Architecture of the {IBM} 3277 Graphics Attachment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "331--344",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The IBM 3277 Graphics Attachment is an interactive
                 computer graphics workstation using a dual-screen
                 concept. A storage display monitor is attached to an
                 IBM 3277 Display Station, the combination providing
                 low-cost, moderate-performance interactive graphics.
                 This paper describes the architecture of the Graphics
                 Attachment, both functional structure and rationale.
                 Non-architectural characteristics are also
                 considered.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment",
}

@Article{Shepherd:1980:EPM,
  author =       "B. J. Shepherd",
  title =        "Experimental Page Makeup of Text with Graphics on a
                 Raster Printer",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "345--355",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An experimental character-graphic art program is
                 described that demonstrates the potential of the IBM
                 3800 for printing a restricted set of character-graphic
                 art documents. A special character set is outlined, as
                 well as an algorithm that selects those characters from
                 the set that best approximate any straight line. This
                 character-graphic algorithm permits line art to be
                 included in formatted text documents. There is no
                 manual artwork or paste-up in the document output.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics",
}

@Article{Handelman:1980:HCG,
  author =       "S. W. Handelman",
  title =        "A High-Resolution Computer Graphics System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "356--366",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Discussed are a graphics system and a high-resolution
                 printer that provide scientists with a means of
                 producing camera-ready text and graphics. Techniques
                 are described for producing three types of graphics:
                 halftone pictures, line drawings, and solid-filled
                 areas. An overview of the software system is also
                 presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics",
}

@Article{Niehoff:1980:AAP,
  author =       "W. H. Niehoff and A. L. Jones",
  title =        "An {APL} Approach to Presentation Graphics",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "367--381",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Producing data in pictorial form is a type of computer
                 graphics application known as presentation graphics.
                 One approach that has been used for this type of
                 graphics is a graphic support package using APL as the
                 command language. Here discussed is the evolution of
                 this approach up to its currently available forms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics",
}

@Article{Bleher:1980:GIA,
  author =       "J. H. Bleher and P. G. Caspers and H. H. Henn and K.
                 Maerker",
  title =        "A Graphic Interactive Application Monitor",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "382--402",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A comprehensive interactive graphic system is
                 described that provides an environment for development
                 and execution of graphic applications. It features an
                 interactive graphic command language, a hierarchical
                 structure of system, semantics, and storage, a
                 set-oriented data concept, and library facilities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "403--407",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:SRa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "408--410",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1980:Pd,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "412--413",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mills:1980:MSE,
  author =       "H. D. Mills",
  title =        "The management of software engineering, Part {I}:
                 Principles of software engineering",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "414--420",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:55:55 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{ONeill:1980:MSE,
  author =       "D. O'Neill",
  title =        "The management of software engineering, Part {II}:
                 Software engineering program",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "421--431",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 04 13:34:56 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Linger:1980:MSE,
  author =       "R. C. Linger",
  title =        "The management of software engineering, Part {III}:
                 Software design practices",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "432--450",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dyer:1980:MSE,
  author =       "M. Dyer",
  title =        "The management of software engineering, Part {IV}:
                 Software development practices",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "451--465",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Quinnan:1980:MSE,
  author =       "R. E. Quinnan",
  title =        "The management of software engineering, Part {V}:
                 Software engineering management practices",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "466--477",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mishelevich:1980:ADS,
  author =       "David J. Mishelevich and Don {Van Slyke}",
  title =        "Application Development System --- the Software
                 Architecture of the {IBM Health Care Support}\slash
                 {DL/I}-Patient Care System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "478--504",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Application development productivity is a broad-based
                 concern. A system answering this concern is the IBM
                 Health Care Support\slash DL/I-Patient Care System. The
                 system is of general importance because its application
                 development system architecture is not application
                 specific and thus can be used for the rapid development
                 of many types of on-line systems. The application
                 productivity has been clearly and successfully
                 demonstrated in the real working environment of the
                 Dallas County Hospital District (Parkland Memorial
                 Hospital) and other sites. This study provides an
                 architectural overview followed by a description with
                 an example of CRT (cathode ray tube) screen and print
                 format design and coding and an examination of a data
                 collection list to demonstrate the power of that
                 facility.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "461; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software; health care",
}

@Article{Katz:1980:SCL,
  author =       "Shumel Katz and Lawrence J. Risman and Michael Rodeh",
  title =        "A System for Constructing Linear Programming Models",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "505--520",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The use of linear programming is impeded by the effort
                 required to express a model as a matrix and to collect
                 and handle data. An experimental interactive system
                 called LPMODEL simplifies the development of linear
                 programming models. It frees the user from the
                 necessity of expressing the model as a matrix. LPMODEL
                 provides a nonprocedural language for constructing a
                 model in terminology that is natural to the problem,
                 using ordinary algebraic expressions. The design of the
                 system and its terminology and data base subsystems are
                 discussed. An informal description is given of the
                 modeling language which involves both ordinary
                 arithmetic operations and symbolic operations with
                 associated semantics. Experience with the system in
                 agricultural modeling is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "921",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "mathematical programming, linear",
}

@Article{Gordon:1980:MAC,
  author =       "R. Douglas Gordon",
  title =        "The {Modular Application Customizing System}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "521--541",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A system for generating application program packages
                 for use on small computers can produce both
                 questionnaire-tailored packages for individual users
                 and standard packages for general distribution.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Belady:1980:GED,
  author =       "Laszio A. Belady and Carlo J. Evangelisti and Leigh R.
                 Power",
  title =        "{GREENPRINT} --- a Graphic Representation of
                 Structured Programs",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "542--553",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "To improve the readability of programs over existing
                 techniques, a new program representation termed
                 GREENPRINT has been developed and is discussed in this
                 paper. GREENPRINTs (the name taken from the phosphor
                 fluorescence of certain display terminals and
                 paralleling the term blueprints) are tree-structured
                 diagrams together with source code statements that
                 represent the control structure of programs. Discussed
                 in this study are the diagramming conventions, control
                 flow methodology, presentation graphics, and practical
                 experience with GREENPRINTs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:Ae,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "554--557",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:SRb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "558--559",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1980:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1980",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "560--561",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1981:Pa,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{DeSousa:1981:EII,
  author =       "M. R. DeSousa",
  title =        "Electronic information interchange in an office
                 environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--22",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Sandberg:1981:PRD,
  author =       "G. Sandberg",
  title =        "A primer on relational data base concepts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--40",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  MRclass =      "68H05",
  MRnumber =     "81m:68083",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 4 12:50:21 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blasgen:1981:SRA,
  author =       "M. W. Blasgen and M. M. Astrahan and D. D. Chamberlin
                 and J. N. Gray and W. F. King and B. G. Lindsay and R.
                 A. Lorie and J. W. Mehl and T. G. Price and G. R.
                 Putzolu and M. Schkolnick and P. G. Selinger and D. R.
                 Slutz and H. R. Strong and I. L. Traiger and B. W. Wade
                 and R. A. Yost",
  title =        "{System R}: An architectural overview",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--62",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  MRclass =      "68H05",
  MRnumber =     "81m:68079",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 4 12:50:21 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Major:1981:PIP,
  author =       "J. B. Major",
  title =        "Processor, {I/O} path, and {DASD} configuration
                 capacity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--85",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Halpern:1981:USA,
  author =       "P. Halpern and J. W. Rettberg",
  title =        "User-definable software applied to a real-time ambient
                 air quality monitoring system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "86--103",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104--105",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:SRa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "106--107",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:AI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Author index: 1975--1981",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "108--113",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:SI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Subject index: 1975--1981",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "114--118",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Branscomb:1981:FHS,
  author =       "L. M. Branscomb",
  title =        "Foreword: The Human Side of Computers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "120--121",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1981:Pb,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "122--122",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hirsch:1981:PHF,
  author =       "R. S. Hirsch",
  title =        "Procedures of the {Human Factors Center at San Jose}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "123--171",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Judisch:1981:EMS,
  author =       "J. M. Judisch and B. A. Rupp and R. A. Dassinger",
  title =        "Effects of manual style on performance in education
                 and machine maintenance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "172--183",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Miller:1981:NLP,
  author =       "L. A. Miller",
  title =        "Natural Language Programming: {Styles}, Strategies,
                 and Contrasts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "184--215",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Database/Wiederhold.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  review =       "ACM CR 8203-39149",
}

@Article{Ominsky:1981:HFD,
  author =       "M. Ominsky",
  title =        "Human factors in the development of a family of plant
                 data communications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "216--236",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thomas:1981:HFC,
  author =       "J. C. Thomas and J. M. Carroll",
  title =        "Human factors in communication",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "237--263",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "264--265",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:SRb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "266--267",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thiel:1981:Pc,
  author =       "Connie A. Thiel",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "270--271",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Clark:1981:SST,
  author =       "I. A. Clark",
  title =        "Software Simulation as a Tool for Usable Product
                 Design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "272--293",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A design exercise performed by human factors
                 specialists is described. In this exercise a
                 front-of-screen simulation of the Interactive Chart
                 Utility was written before a working prototype was
                 available in order to draft and test a series of
                 on-line instructional (HELP) panels for incorporation
                 into the final product. Trials were run in which the
                 keyboard activity and utterances of naive subjects were
                 recorded for later action replay, before and after
                 redrafting the simulation. Three objective measures to
                 detect the resulting improvement are considered, and
                 the most robust identified.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer simulation; computer software",
}

@Article{Helander:1981:ISU,
  author =       "G. A. Helander",
  title =        "Improving System Usability for Business
                 Professionals",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "294--305",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "As businesses increase their emphasis on productivity,
                 data processing departments face rising demand for
                 computer services from people with no data processing
                 training or background. A discussion is presented of
                 some usability considerations and how they were applied
                 in developing an end user system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Bethke:1981:IUP,
  author =       "F. J. Bethke and W. M. Dean and P. H. Kaiser and E.
                 Ort and F. H. Pessin",
  title =        "Improving the Usability of Programming Publications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "306--320",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A summary is presented of the work of a study group on
                 ways to improve the usability of publications that
                 support programming products. Task orientation, an
                 approach to providing, organizing, and packaging
                 information, is covered, together with innovations to
                 improve the usability of programming publications:
                 ease-of-use education, measurement of user opinion, and
                 incorporating usability into the publications
                 development process.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; programming publications",
}

@Article{Gardner:1981:SAO,
  author =       "P. C. {Gardner, Jr.}",
  title =        "A System for the Automated Office Environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "321--345",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A review of the history of an office system
                 application is presented, highlighting the learning
                 process that took place during its evolutionary
                 development. The general application architecture is
                 discussed with a specific focus on the use of virtual
                 machines. Functional details of the various components
                 are described, and the key distinction between office
                 systems and office automation is addressed. The study
                 also discusses usage of the system and points up some
                 of the benefits being realized by current users of a
                 prototype system in IBM. The application function
                 review details the electronic document distribution
                 capabilities of the system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital; data processing --- Word
                 Processing; office automation",
}

@Article{Misra:1981:CAM,
  author =       "P. N. Misra",
  title =        "Capacity analysis of the {Mass Storage System}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "346--360",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Performance of the IBM 3850 Mass Storage System (MSS)
                 is analyzed with a view toward workload planning.
                 Simple analytical models are discussed. The notion of
                 staging capacity of the MSS is defined and analyzed.
                 The main result is a set of staging capacity curves
                 that define the processing ability of the MSS to stage
                 and destage data to support concurrent execution of the
                 user programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data storage, digital; mass storage system; queueing,
                 memory hierarchy, Devices, memory hierarchy,
                 Architectures",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "361--362",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:SRc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "363--364",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Referees",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "365--367",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lacy:1981:P,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "370--371",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Christensen:1981:PSS,
  author =       "Ken Christensen and George P. Fitsos and Charles P.
                 Smith",
  title =        "A Perspective on Software Science",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "372--387",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This study provides an overview of a new approach to
                 the measurement of software. The measurements are based
                 on the count of operators and operands contained in a
                 program. The measurement methodologies are consistent
                 across programming language barriers. Practical
                 significance is discussed, and areas are identified for
                 additional research and validation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software",
}

@Article{Joslin:1981:SPF,
  author =       "Philip H. Joslin",
  title =        "{System Productivity Facility}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "388--406",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A discussion is presented of the purpose and design of
                 a program called the System Productivity Facility
                 (SPF). Perspective is provided by means of a brief
                 summary of the earlier Structured Programming Facility
                 (also termed SPF) and the requirements that led to a
                 transformation of the earlier program into a new
                 cross-system dialog manager. The new control facilities
                 are explained to illustrate how the dialog manager
                 supports a wide variety of interactive applications.
                 Ways in which application development is simplified in
                 the areas of data handling and display processing are
                 explored. The purpose of the new table and file
                 tailoring services is explained, and the error recovery
                 philosophy is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programs",
}

@Article{Thadhani:1981:IUP,
  author =       "A. J. Thadhani",
  title =        "Interactive User Productivity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "407--423",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Interactive user productivity is a measure of
                 effective communication between man and the computer.
                 Explored in this study is the relationship between
                 computer response time and user performance, and the
                 separation of user cost from system cost. Strategies
                 for effectively managing installations are presented
                 and discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Chess:1981:VRL,
  author =       "David M. Chess and Gerald Waldbaum",
  title =        "The {VM\slash 370 Resource Limiter}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "424--437",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The VM\slash 370 Resource Limiter (RESLIM), a facility
                 available on the computer systems of the IBM Thomas J.
                 Watson Research Center, enables users, user management,
                 and the site's Computing Center to monitor and control
                 usage of various computing resources. If a user's
                 consumption of a particular resource exceeds a
                 previously established limit, RESLIM takes actions
                 designed to improve system performance and resource
                 availability. Possible actions include degrading the
                 user's priority, forcing the user off the system, or
                 simply sending a warning message to the user and\slash
                 or other VM users.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Encarnacao:1981:FGK,
  author =       "J. Encarnacao",
  title =        "Forum: Graphical Kernel System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "438--440",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "441--442",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:SRd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "443--444",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1981:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1981",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "445--446",
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lacy:1982:Pa,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Davis:1982:SIR,
  author =       "G. B. Davis",
  title =        "Strategies for Information Requirements
                 Determination",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--30",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This study identifies two major levels of
                 requirements: the organizational information
                 requirements reflected in a planned portfolio of
                 applications and the detailed information requirements
                 to be implemented in a specific application. The
                 constraints on humans as information processors are
                 described in order to explain why ``asking'' users for
                 information requirements may not yield a complete,
                 correct set. Various strategies for obtaining
                 information requirements are explained. Examples are
                 given of methods that fit each strategy. A contingency
                 approach is then presented for selecting an information
                 requirements determination strategy. The contingency
                 approach is explained both for defining organizational
                 information requirements and for defining specific,
                 detailed requirements in the development of an
                 application.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems; information systems",
}

@Article{Zachman:1982:BSP,
  author =       "J. A. Zachman",
  title =        "{Business Systems Planning} and {Business Information
                 Control Study}: a comparison",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--53",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Business Systems Planning (BSP) and Business
                 Information Control Study (BICS) are two information
                 system planning study methodologies that specifically
                 employ enterprise analysis techniques in the course of
                 their analyses. Underlying the BSP and BICS analyses
                 are the data management problems that result from
                 systems design approaches that optimize the management
                 of technology at the expense of managing the data. In
                 comparing BSP and BICS, five similarities and five
                 differences are selected for discussion, and, finally,
                 the strengths and weaknesses of each methodology are
                 noted. The choice between using one or the other
                 methodology is strongly influenced by the immediate
                 intent of the study sponsor, tempered by the limiting
                 factors currently surrounding the BICS methodology.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems; data processing, business",
}

@Article{Sakamoto:1982:SBS,
  author =       "J. G. Sakamoto and F. W. Ball",
  title =        "Supporting Business Systems Planning Studies with the
                 {DB\slash DC} Data Dictionary",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--80",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A description is given of one approach for computer
                 assistance to such a study. The Extensibility facility
                 of the IBM db\slash dc Data Dictionary is shown to
                 satisfy the requirements for the capturing of and
                 subsequent reporting on BSP study data. The possibility
                 of extending this approach to follow-on software
                 development activities is discussed. General overviews
                 of the Business Systems Planning methodology and the
                 IBM db\slash dc Data Dictionary are also provided.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data base systems; information systems",
}

@Article{Newman:1982:TID,
  author =       "P. S. Newman",
  title =        "Towards an Integrated Development Environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--107",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Problems of application-system cost, control, and
                 effectiveness can best be addressed by highly
                 consistent development and execution environments. This
                 study examines some relevant new approaches (systems
                 description languages, new data models, application
                 generators, and very-high-level languages), discusses
                 the need for additional integration, and outlines a
                 particular integration direction. This direction is
                 intended to illustrate both the kind of consolidation
                 needed and some of the problems involved.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software",
}

@Article{Parker:1982:EIA,
  author =       "M. M. Parker",
  title =        "Enterprise Information Analysis: Cost-Benefit Analysis
                 and the Data-Managed System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "108--123",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This study explores the problems associated with
                 moving from a ``traditional'' (data processing)
                 financial justification of a system that is based
                 largely on measurable costs and benefits to a financial
                 justification of a system based largely on an
                 assessment of intangible costs and benefits,
                 technological change, and risk and uncertainty. A
                 taxonomy is provided which can be used to supplement
                 the value analysis found in the Business Systems
                 Planning methodology. Extensive references are included
                 as a guide to supplementary reading.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing, business",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:Aa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "124--125",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:SRa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "126--128",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lacy:1982:Pb,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "130--130",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hammond:1982:MCI,
  author =       "Lynn W. Hammond",
  title =        "Management considerations for an {Information
                 Center}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "131--161",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A discussion is presented of what should be done in
                 setting up an Information Center as part of an
                 Information Systems group within a business
                 organization. The Information Center is defined,
                 including a user's viewpoint. Three key areas --- the
                 mission, organization and position, and staffing ---
                 are addressed. A procedure on how to initiate the
                 center is presented. In general, the paper shows what
                 an Information Center environment can be and how it
                 might fit into a business organization.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Stevens:1982:HDF,
  author =       "Wayne P. Stevens",
  title =        "How Data Flow Can Improve Application Development
                 Productivity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "162--178",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This study presents the technique of data flow and how
                 it can substantially improve application development
                 productivity. Flows of data are the only connections
                 needed between functional components of a computer
                 program. Components which pass only data are so
                 independent that they can easily be shared and reused.
                 Such components can be developed independently, which
                 substantially reduces the complexity of development and
                 makes them much easier and faster to design, implement,
                 test, and change. Building programs in this way can
                 yield substantial increases in productivity over
                 developing monolithic programs or even structures of
                 called modules. The compatibility of data flow to
                 natural human views of applications and other parts of
                 data processing, such as distributed processing and
                 high-performance architectures, is also presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers",
}

@Article{George:1982:SFC,
  author =       "Frederick D. George and Gerald E. Young",
  title =        "{SNA} Flow Control: Architecture and Implementation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "179--210",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "To allow better network utilization, Systems Network
                 Architecture (SNA), the IBM data communications
                 architecture, includes flow control procedures to guard
                 against data overrun to devices and to prevent network
                 congestion. The measurement of ``congestion'' used by
                 SNA to regulate traffic flow is performed by various
                 SNA products. This work describes the flow control
                 protocols in SNA and the implementation of these
                 protocols in the Network Control Program (ACF\slash
                 NCP\slash VS Release 3).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Pearsall:1982:TAE,
  author =       "Ronald J. Pearsall",
  title =        "Technique for Assessing External Design of Software",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "211--219",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Discussed is a methodology of creating and using
                 scenarios to assess completeness, correctness,
                 consistency, and usability of the external design of
                 computer software. Scenarios are paper tests of the
                 specifications of software being designed. The approach
                 is an outside-in, user-oriented evaluation of programs.
                 The technique requires no machine time to perform the
                 evaluation. As a result, defects are identified and
                 changes are recommended early in the design phase of
                 software development, at the time when defect removal
                 costs are lowest.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software",
}

@Article{Schick:1982:DIA,
  author =       "Thomas Schick and Robert F. Brockish",
  title =        "The {Document Interchange Architecture}: a Member of
                 a Family of Architectures in the {SNA} Environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "220--244",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A wide variety of products for the office is now
                 available, permitting increased automation of office
                 procedures. To realize their full potential, these
                 products must be able to exchange information and
                 control requests with one another. A family of
                 architectures has been defined to satisfy this need.
                 This work provides an overview of this family of
                 architectures, including their relationship to one
                 another. One member of this family, the Document
                 Interchange Architecture, is described in some detail.
                 An example illustrates use of the family of
                 architectures in an office environment.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing, business",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:Ab,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "245--246",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lacy:1982:Pc,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "248--249",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Chamberlin:1982:JID,
  author =       "D. D. Chamberlin and O. P. Bertrand and M. J.
                 Goodfellow and J. C. King and D. R. Slutz and S. J. P.
                 Todd and B. W. Wade",
  title =        "{JANUS}: an Interactive Document Formatter Based on
                 Declarative Tags",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "250--271",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A description is given of the architecture of an
                 experimental document composition system named JANUS,
                 which is intended to support authors of complex
                 documents containing mixtures of text and images. The
                 JANUS system is highly interactive, providing authors
                 with immediate feedback and direct electronic control
                 over page layouts, using a special two-display
                 workstation. Authors communicate with the system by
                 marking up their documents with high-level descriptive
                 ``tags''. A tag definition language is provided whereby
                 new tags may be defined and the format of each tagged
                 object may be controlled.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Zloof:1982:OBL,
  author =       "M. M. Zloof",
  title =        "{Office-by-Example}: a business language that
                 unifies data and word processing and electronic mail",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "272--304",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The age of the nonprogrammer user of computing systems
                 is at hand, bringing with it the special need of
                 persons who are professionals in their own right to
                 have easy ways to use a computing system. Through the
                 programming language discussed in this study,
                 executives and other office personnel can perform data
                 and word processing and communications via terminals.
                 This language, called Office-by-Example, provides rich
                 and powerful access to the computing system
                 computation, data base, communication, and display
                 facilities. Discussed and illustrated by examples are a
                 two-dimensional screen editor, triggers, and data
                 bases, as well as word processing, electronic mail,
                 customized menus, and application development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming languages; data processing ---
                 Word Processing; electronic mail",
}

@Article{Heidorn:1982:ETS,
  author =       "G. E. Heidorn and K. Jensen and L. A. Miller and R. J.
                 Byrd and M. S. Chodorow",
  title =        "The {EPISTLE} Text-Critiquing System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "305--326",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The experimental EPISTLE system is intended to provide
                 ``intelligent'' functions for processing business
                 correspondence and other texts in an office
                 environment. This work focuses on the initial
                 objectives of the system: critiquing written materials
                 on points of grammar and style. The overall system is
                 described, with some details of the implementation, the
                 user interface, and the three levels of processing,
                 especially the syntactic parsing of sentences with a
                 computerized English grammar.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Lum:1982:OOP,
  author =       "V. Y. Lum and D. M. Choy and N. C. Shu",
  title =        "{OPAS}: an Office Procedure Automation System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "327--350",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A discussion is presented of an experimental system
                 being developed to support office automation. The
                 emphasis of this study is on a technology that allows
                 people to automate their office and business
                 activities. Specifically, using forms as the interface,
                 the authors propose a powerful data manipulation and
                 restructuring facility that not only allows users to
                 extract and manipulate data in the forms, but can be
                 used to interface between new and existing applications
                 as well. Since business and office procedures are not
                 discrete activities, but a structured sequence of
                 activities, a means to define and execute procedures is
                 required. Such a means is described along with its
                 model and an example of its application.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing; office automation",
}

@Article{Bullen:1982:CSO,
  author =       "Christine V. Bullen and John L. Bennett and Eric D.
                 Carlson",
  title =        "A Case Study of Office Workstation Use",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "351--369",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A description is given of the use of the Office
                 Analysis Methodology to study a research office
                 environment in order to determine requirements for an
                 advanced office workstation. The research site
                 environment is unique in providing an opportunity to
                 observe a natural growth pattern in the use of advanced
                 technology. Specific workstation requirements are
                 identified and are being implemented. Interesting
                 observations are reported in the following areas:
                 categories of secretarial work, use of existing
                 workstations, influence of a community of users, access
                 to shared services, and effects on productivity and
                 organizational behavior.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:Ac,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "370--374",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:SRb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "375--377",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:Ba,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "378--379",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lacy:1982:Pd,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "382--383",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Botterill:1982:DRS,
  author =       "J. Howard Botterill",
  title =        "The Design Rationale of the {System\slash 38} User
                 Interface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "384--423",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A discussion is presented of the rationale behind the
                 design of the software user interface of the
                 System\slash 38. A presentation is made of the design
                 approaches used to produce a highly usable interactive
                 system. The three primary system user interfaces are
                 also presented, showing how the approaches were used in
                 their design.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer interfaces; computer systems, digital ---
                 Interactive Operation",
}

@Article{Dean:1982:HCS,
  author =       "Morris Dean",
  title =        "How a Computer Should Talk to People",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "424--453",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Consideration is given to the topic of things computer
                 programs or systems say to people --- in particular,
                 computer messages for users. Insights are presented
                 into the philosophy of creating good computer messages,
                 how people think and feel around computers, how to
                 analyze the situations in which people need a message,
                 what to say in a message and how to say it, why
                 imagination is invaluable for creating and evaluating
                 messages, what technical questions must be answered in
                 order to design and build a program or system that can
                 talk effectively to people.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Deitch:1982:AQM,
  author =       "Martin Deitch",
  title =        "Analytic Queuing Model for {CICS} Capacity Planning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "454--470",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "In recent years there has been a growing need to
                 develop techniques and tools for computer installation
                 capacity planning. This study presents both a tool, in
                 the form of an analytic queuing model, and a
                 methodology for performance analysis and capacity
                 planning. Although general in its approach, the model
                 was developed specifically for the CICS\slash VS
                 environment.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 922",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing; probability --- Queueing Theory",
}

@Article{Acker:1982:MDP,
  author =       "Robert D. Acker and Philip H. Seaman",
  title =        "Modeling Distributed Processing Across Multiple
                 {CICS\slash VS} Sites",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "471--489",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Modeling is a useful method to aid a planner in
                 designing the interconnection of a number of systems
                 for distributed data processing. In the implementation
                 in this study, a computer-based model for sites using
                 CICS\slash VS is discussed. The model permits the
                 system definition to be adjusted, taking into account
                 such aspects as the number of sites, their
                 interconnections, and workloads, so that a satisfactory
                 configuration can be obtained.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Strickland:1982:IES,
  author =       "Jimmy P. Strickland and Peter P. Uhrowczik and Vern L.
                 Watts",
  title =        "{IMS\slash VS}: an Evolving System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "490--510",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Recent advances in the following categories of
                 IMS\slash VS functions are discussed: Fast Path, Data
                 Sharing, System Logging, Data Base Recovery Control,
                 on-line changes in system environment, Intersystem
                 Communications, MVS Common Services Area usage, and
                 architectural restructuring.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "database systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:Ad,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Authors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "511--513",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:SRc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "514--515",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:Bb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "516--520",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1982",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "521--521",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1982:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reprints",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "522--528",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anastassiou:1983:SVS,
  author =       "Dimitris Anastassiou and Hugh C. Jones and J. L.
                 Mitchell and William B. Pennebaker and Keith S.
                 Pennington and Marvin K. Brown",
  title =        "{Series/1}-Based Videoconferencing System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1-2",
  pages =        "97--110",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Discussed is a new videoconferencing system that has
                 been developed and deployed at several locations. This
                 system transmits high-quality monochrome, freeze-frame
                 images over dial-up telephone lines between two (or
                 three) dedicated videoconferencing rooms. There are two
                 main system components. An IBM Series/1 provides
                 control, communication, data compression, and storage,
                 and a Grinnell GMR-270 image processing display system
                 implements image acquisition, processing, and video
                 buffering functions. Conference participants may choose
                 either a basically black and white rendering of an
                 image for fast transmission or a continuous-tone
                 rendering with a longer transmission time. Details are
                 given regarding the system configuration, function, and
                 operation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "716",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "telecommunication; videoconference",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:SRa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1/2",
  pages =        "165--166",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:SRb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "464--465",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1983:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1983",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "466--466",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lacy:1983:Pa,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1/2",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lacy:1983:Pd,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Scherr:1983:PCC,
  author =       "A. L. Scherr",
  title =        "A perspective on communications and computing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1/2",
  pages =        "5--10",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Deaton:1983:XRR,
  author =       "George A. {Deaton, Jr.} and Richard A. {Hippert,
                 Jr.}",
  title =        "{X.25} and Related Recommendations in {IBM} Products",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1-2",
  pages =        "11--29",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "IBM's use of Recommendation X. 25 and related
                 recommendations of the International Telegraph and
                 Telephone Consultative Committee is described. After
                 reviewing the development history of X. 25 and some of
                 the motivations for using it, the paper gives an
                 overview of packet-switched data networks. A brief
                 technical description is then given of Recommendation
                 X. 25 and some other recommendations used in
                 conjunction with X. 25. The architectural relationships
                 between X. 25 and IBM's Systems Network Architecture
                 (SNA) are described for packet-switched X. 25
                 connections between SNA nodes and for X. 25 connections
                 between SNA and non-SNA nodes. Specific elements of
                 Recommendation X. 25 used in SNA nodes are defined.
                 After several IBM products that support X. 25 and some
                 of the related recommendations are described, IBM's
                 equipment for testing the X. 25 interface is
                 discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 902",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Moore:1983:TWL,
  author =       "Daniel J. Moore",
  title =        "Teletex --- a Worldwide Link Among Office Systems for
                 Electronic Document Exchange",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1-2",
  pages =        "30--45",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Teletex is a new international telecommunication
                 service that provides direct electronic document
                 exchange between such office text machines as
                 electronic typewriters and word processors that are
                 equipped with transmitting and receiving storages.
                 Teletex is an international standard aimed at
                 integrating office products and worldwide
                 telecommunication. It represents a major step in the
                 development of the office of the future. This paper
                 traces the development of Teletex, describes its
                 characteristics, and looks at how this service may be
                 extended in the future.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "electronic mail",
}

@Article{Dixon:1983:TNL,
  author =       "Roy C. Dixon and Norman C. Strole and James D.
                 Markov",
  title =        "Token-Ring Network for Local Data Communications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1-2",
  pages =        "47--62",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes a local area network based on the
                 fundamental concepts of a token-ring. Two main ideas
                 are presented. The first idea concerns the physical
                 topology of the wiring network and its star-ring
                 organization. Next, the logical data flows are overlaid
                 on the physical network to provide control procedures
                 for exchanging data through the network. The resulting
                 system has unique features that produce a local area
                 network with good performance and reliability
                 characteristics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Mendelsohn:1983:RVF,
  author =       "Noah Mendelsohn and Mark H. Linehan and William J.
                 Anzick",
  title =        "Reflections on {VM\slash Pass-Through}: a Facility for
                 Interactive Networking",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1-2",
  pages =        "63--79",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An introduction to Pass-Through networking describes
                 features of the system, supported configurations, and
                 use of Pass-Through within the IBM Corporation. A brief
                 history of Pass-Through's development is also provided.
                 Pass-Through is then used to motivate a technical
                 discussion of interactive network technology and
                 virtual machine subsystems. Topics covered include
                 appropriate use of the virtual machine environment,
                 choice of routing strategy, and performance
                 considerations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Fennel:1983:SCC,
  author =       "John W. {Fennel, Jr.} and Bruce D. Gobioff",
  title =        "Satellite Communications Controller",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1-2",
  pages =        "81--95",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A satellite communications controller, which is a
                 component of satellite earth stations, establishes a
                 time division multiple access structure that provides
                 flexibility and efficiency in the use of satellite
                 transmission capacity. The controller blends digital,
                 computer, and communications technology to establish
                 precise timings required for system synchronization. It
                 also performs signal conversion and switching necessary
                 to transmit voice and business machine traffic over the
                 satellite. This paper discusses a particular satellite
                 communications system and the architecture and
                 implementation of the satellite communications
                 controller.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "716",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "telecommunication systems, satellite relay",
}

@Article{Parr:1983:NHL,
  author =       "Francis N. Parr and Robert E. Strom",
  title =        "{NIL}: a High-Level Language for Distributed Systems
                 Programming",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1-2",
  pages =        "111--127",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Network Implementation Language (NIL) is a high-level
                 programming language currently being used for the
                 implementation of prototype communication systems. NIL
                 is designed for writing executable architecture which
                 can be compiled into efficient code for the different
                 machines and run-time environments of a family of
                 communicating products. NIL's distinctive features
                 include (1) high-level primitive type families
                 supporting constructs needed for concurrent systems,
                 (2) facilities for decomposition of a system into
                 modules which can be dynamically installed and
                 interconnected, (3) compile-time typestate checking ---
                 a mechanism for enhancing language security without
                 incurring large execution-time overhead.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming languages; computer systems,
                 digital --- Distributed",
}

@Article{Sullivan:1983:CNM,
  author =       "Timothy P. Sullivan",
  title =        "Communications Network Management Enhancements for
                 {SNA} Networks: an Overview",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1-2",
  pages =        "129--142",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Hierarchical growth and diversification of
                 communications networks have imposed new requirements
                 on Communications Network Management. This paper
                 presents the evolution to support included in IBM's
                 Systems Network Architecture to meet these needs. Four
                 main provisions of network management are discussed:
                 (1) the collection and presentation of downstream
                 network data on behalf of network resources by a
                 Threshold Analysis and Remote Access program; (2)
                 centralized network operator terminal access to local
                 and remote systems by a Terminal Access Facility; (3)
                 unsolicited alerting of the network operator by the
                 presentation of data from network resources by a
                 Network Problem Determination Application; and (4) the
                 collection and presentation of data for the logical
                 network by a Network Logical Data Manager.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Garrigues:1983:ANM,
  author =       "Richard D. Garrigues",
  title =        "Application of Network Management at a Large Computing
                 Service",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1-2",
  pages =        "143--164",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Productive operation of a large computer network
                 serving multiple user facilities in conjunction with
                 several host sites requires the use of network
                 management. As treated here, network management
                 includes an array of such methods as communication
                 systems management, problem management, change
                 management and inventory management. In this paper the
                 use of some of the management techniques is described
                 as they apply in an education support facility network.
                 The setup of the facility is first described; then some
                 of the techniques for managing its operation are
                 presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Lacy:1983:Pb,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "168--169",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Archibald:1983:ADP,
  author =       "J. L. Archibald and B. M. Leavenworth and L. R.
                 Power",
  title =        "Abstract Design and Program Translator: New Tools for
                 Software Design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "170--187",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Abstract Design And Program Translator (ADAPT) is an
                 integrated set of tools and approaches for the design
                 and development of software systems. Together they
                 include a module specification language and a system
                 design language for specifying module interfaces and
                 interconnections. This paper explains some of their
                 major features and illustrates their use in the design
                 of some examples --- a set of reusable software
                 components and a generalized editor system. Benefits of
                 the ADAPT approach are discussed, emphasizing
                 executable design and modifiability.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software",
}

@Article{Pazel:1983:SAE,
  author =       "D. P. Pazel and A. Malhotra and H. M. Markowitz",
  title =        "The System Architecture of {EAS-E}: {An} Integrated
                 Programming and Data Base Language",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "188--198",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "EAS-E is an application development system based on an
                 entity-attribute-set view of system description. It
                 consists of a procedural language for manipulating data
                 base and main storage entities, and direct
                 (nonprocedural) facilities for interrogating and
                 updating data base entities. The EAS-E software itself
                 was implemented with the entity-attribute-set view.
                 This paper reviews some of the EAS-E features and
                 considers some of its implementation details. This
                 study is both an introduction to the EAS-E software
                 architecture and an example of the usefulness of the
                 entity-attribute-set view.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming languages; database systems",
}

@Article{Rogers:1983:SAC,
  author =       "G. R. Rogers",
  title =        "A Simple Architecture for Consistent Application
                 Program Design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "199--213",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This study addresses the architectural design aspects
                 of general business computer application programs
                 written in high-level procedural programming languages.
                 It puts forth design concepts for easily built,
                 maintainable programs and describes a unique approach
                 to program decomposition.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Prager:1983:PAL,
  author =       "J. M. Prager",
  title =        "The {Project Automated Librarian}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "214--228",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Project Automated Librarian (PAL) is a tool that
                 has been created to manage the logistical problems
                 inherent in a medium-sized software development
                 project. The main goals of PAL are to eliminate the
                 problems of simultaneous updates to software modules,
                 while allowing programmers access to the latest
                 possible versions of the software. PAL also seeks to
                 prevent the software from getting into an inconsistent
                 state that could prevent users from proceeding with
                 software development because of someone else's errors.
                 PAL is a general-purpose tool, in the sense that it
                 does not care what language or languages the system is
                 being written in. It makes backups, keeps version
                 information, and maintains documentation of changes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software",
}

@Article{Bird:1983:AGR,
  author =       "D. L. Bird and C. U. Munoz",
  title =        "Automatic Generation of Random Self-Checking Test
                 Cases",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "228--245",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A technique of automatically generating random
                 software test cases is described. The nature of such
                 test cases ensures that they will execute to
                 completion, and their execution is predicted at the
                 time of generation. Wherever possible the test cases
                 are self-checking. At run-time their execution is
                 compared with the predicted execution. Also described
                 are implementations of the technique that have been
                 used to test various IBM programs --- PL/I language
                 processors, sort\slash merge programs, and Graphical
                 Data Display Manager alphanumeric and graphics
                 support.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software",
}

@Article{Maurer:1983:FTI,
  author =       "M. E. Maurer",
  title =        "Full-Screen Testing of Interactive Applications",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "246--261",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A description is given of the dialog test functions of
                 the Interactive System Productivity Facility\slash
                 Program Development Facility program product, with
                 emphasis on the full-screen design that makes it
                 unique. Perspective is provided by a brief summary of
                 the test facilities available in the predecessor System
                 Productivity Facility program product (SPF) and the
                 requirements that led to their enhancement.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Misra:1983:SRA,
  author =       "P. N. Misra",
  title =        "Software Reliability Analysis",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "262--270",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Methods proposed for software reliability prediction
                 are reviewed. A case study is then presented of the
                 analysis of failure data from a Space Shuttle software
                 project to predict the number of failures likely during
                 a mission, and the subsequent verification of these
                 predictions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software",
}

@Article{Power:1983:DUP,
  author =       "L. R. Power",
  title =        "Design and Use of a Program Execution Analyzer",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "271--294",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Execution analyzers are used to improve the
                 performance of programs, operating systems, and
                 hardware systems. This study presents a general
                 overview of these tools, especially those designed for
                 use by application programmers. The design tradeoffs of
                 a wide variety of execution analyzers are examined. In
                 addition, the design and use of a new execution
                 analyzer are presented; its purpose is to assist in the
                 optimization of highly modular PL/I programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Lacy:1983:Pc,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "296--297",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gray:1983:APC,
  author =       "J. P. Gray and P. J. Hansen and P. Homan and M. A.
                 Lerner and M. Pozefsky",
  title =        "Advanced Program-To-Program Communication in {SNA}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "298--318",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Systems Network Architecture (SNA) defines the
                 behavior of networks of heterogeneous, loosely coupled
                 processors. A description is given of the development
                 of program-to-program communication services in SNA and
                 introduces Advanced Program-to-Program Communication
                 (APPC), the culmination of this development. Also
                 discussed is the use of APPC in the construction of
                 distributed services and shows that SNA with APPC and
                 other SNA services can be thought of as a distributed
                 operating system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; data transmission",
}

@Article{Housel:1983:SDS,
  author =       "B. C. Housel and C. J. Scopinich",
  title =        "{SNA} Distribution Services",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "319--343",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A description is given of the IBM SNA Distribution
                 Services (SNADS). SNA has focused on synchronous data
                 distribution. Along with the advent of office systems
                 and other distributed applications has come the
                 requirement to provide a common architecture for
                 interchanging data asynchronously among diverse systems
                 and products. SNA Distribution Services provides a
                 general asynchronous (delayed delivery) data
                 distribution facility for SNA applications. The initial
                 implementations are for office systems applications.
                 Discussed are objectives for an asynchronous data
                 distribution service, key architectural concepts, the
                 relationship between SNADS and the SNA synchronous
                 communication architecture, and the interface between
                 the distribution service and application transaction
                 programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; data transmission",
}

@Article{Benjamin:1983:ISN,
  author =       "J. H. Benjamin and M. L. Hess and R. A. Weingarten and
                 W. R. Wheeler",
  title =        "Interconnecting {SNA} Networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "344--366",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Systems Network Architecture (SNA) allows terminals
                 and application programs to communicate with one
                 another using SNA entities called logical units. Until
                 now, these logical units have had to be in the same
                 network to communicate. This paper describes recently
                 introduced SNA network interconnection functions that
                 allow logical units in independent SNA networks to
                 communicate with one another. Each network is
                 configured, defined, and managed separately. By using
                 one or more facilities called gateways, networks can
                 remain independent while their logical units initiate,
                 use, and terminate internetwork sessions, without any
                 changes to themselves. A communications user need not
                 be aware that a session partner is in a separate
                 network.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Ryder:1983:EAS,
  author =       "K. D. Ryder",
  title =        "An Experimental Address Space Isolation Technique for
                 {SNA} Networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "367--386",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The integration of computer networks has led to
                 increasingly large and complex configurations. This
                 integration has resulted in concern for the
                 availability of resources for the merged networks. An
                 experimental technique called TRAP has been developed
                 as a way to minimize the constraints on such networks.
                 It allows address space isolation between
                 interconnected networks. This paper discusses the
                 technique and its fundamental process of network
                 address translation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Weingarten:1983:LPD,
  author =       "R. A. Weingarten and E. E. Iacobucci",
  title =        "Logical Problem Determination for {SNA} Networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "387--403",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 09 09:18:11 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Problem determination on a Systems Network
                 Architecture network has dealt mostly with error
                 detection on physical network components. Adequate
                 logical error-detection mechanisms associated with the
                 logical network (software-related) errors have been
                 only recently provided with the announcement of a new
                 on-line interactive package called the Network Logical
                 Data Manager (NLDM). A discussion is presented of the
                 physical and logical network environments, logical
                 network problems, and functions provided by the two
                 releases of NLDM for logical problem determination.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Bailey:1983:PAM,
  author =       "R. M. Bailey and R. C. Soucy",
  title =        "Performance and availability measurement of the {{IBM}
                 Information Network}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "404--416",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A key requirement of a network service is the
                 management of specified service levels as perceived by
                 the end user. A capability for measuring and reporting
                 end user response time and availability is essential.
                 This paper describes measurement techniques to track
                 these key service-level attributes in the IBM
                 Information Network (IBM\slash IN). These techniques
                 apply to most complex SNA networks.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Jaffe:1983:SRP,
  author =       "J. M. Jaffe and F. H. Moss and R. A. Weingarten",
  title =        "{SNA} Routing: Past, Present, and Possible Future",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "417--434",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A review is presented of the evolution of routing
                 mechanisms in IBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA)
                 since its inception in 1974 to the present. Routing
                 mechanisms are related to changes in the application
                 and communications environment. Also discussed are
                 possible evolutionary paths that may be taken in the
                 future to address the problems of large heterogeneous
                 networks.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Maruyama:1983:DRT,
  author =       "K. Maruyama",
  title =        "Defining Routing Tables for {SNA} Networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "435--450",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This study addresses three basic problems associated
                 with the definition process for the routing tables of
                 IBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA). The paper
                 then introduces a program called the Routing Table
                 Generator (TRG) and describes how these problems were
                 solved with RTG. Also discussed are some approaches on
                 how to use RTG in managing routing tables for growing
                 networks.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks",
}

@Article{Grover:1983:WSF,
  author =       "G. A. Grover and K. Bharath-Kumar",
  title =        "Windows in the Sky --- Flow Control in {SNA} Networks
                 with Satellite Links",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "451--463",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Geosynchronous communications satellites provide a
                 unique means of high-speed computer-to-computer
                 transmission of large volumes of data over long
                 distances. The physical distances involved in
                 transmitting to and from the satellites cause
                 relatively long propagation delays for messages. In
                 order that the high bandwidth be used effectively,
                 large quantities of data have to be transmitted before
                 pausing for an acknowledgment. This condition creates a
                 potential for some new and unique types of traffic
                 jams. This paper discusses these situations in the
                 context of Systems Network Architecture (SNA) networks.
                 In particular, the issues related to SNA's flow control
                 and traffic management facilities in the presence of
                 satellite links are discussed, along with potential
                 solutions to ensure efficient network operation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "716; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; telecommunication links,
                 satellite",
}

@Article{Beregi:1984:APS,
  author =       "William E. Beregi",
  title =        "Architecture Prototyping in the Software Engineering
                 Environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--18",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The author explores a disciplined approach to software
                 development based on the use of formal specification
                 techniques to express software requirements and system
                 design. An examination is also made of how certain
                 techniques might be organized in a software
                 architecture prototyping facility that would be similar
                 to the Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing (CADAM)
                 tools used in other engineering disciplines.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software",
}

@Article{Thadhani:1984:FAP,
  author =       "Arvind J. Thadhani",
  title =        "Factors Affecting Programmer Productivity During
                 Application Development",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--35",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The effects of good computer services on programmer
                 and project productivity during application program
                 development are examined. Programmers' terminal
                 activity and the nature of terminal work are analyzed.
                 The discussion includes the effects of short response
                 times, programmers' skills, and program complexity on
                 productivity.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Lambert:1984:CSS,
  author =       "Geoffrey N. Lambert",
  title =        "A Comparative Study of System Response Time on Program
                 Developer Productivity",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--43",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Skilled programmer time and computer time and
                 resources are valuable. Earlier studies had shown that
                 added computer resources can decrease system response
                 time and increase programmer productivity
                 significantly. A controlled study has been made to
                 determine whether that finding is true for the
                 particular conditions in another program development
                 organization. That study is reported. Programmer
                 productivity increased sixty-two percent with subsecond
                 system response time. A new finding is that individual
                 group project offices lead to greater efficiency than
                 large open rooms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Bozman:1984:AFA,
  author =       "Gerald Bozman and William Buco and Timothy P. Daly and
                 William H. Tetzlaff",
  title =        "Analysis of Free-Storage Algorithms --- Revisited",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--64",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The subject of this study is the free-storage
                 management in the Virtual Machine\slash System Product
                 (VM\slash SP) system control program. As a part of this
                 study, simulations were done of established, and
                 proposed, dynamic storage algorithms for the VM\slash
                 SP operating system. Empirical evidence is given that
                 simplifying statistical assumptions about the
                 distribution of interarrival times and holding times
                 has high predictive ability. Algorithms such as
                 first-fit, modified first-fit, and best-fit are found
                 to be CPU-inefficient. Buddy systems are found to be
                 very fast but suffer from a high degree of internal
                 fragmentation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming",
}

@Article{Gould:1984:SFO,
  author =       "John D. Gould and Stephen J. Boies",
  title =        "Speech Filing --- an Office System for Principals",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--81",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Business people spend most of their time
                 communicating, or attempting to communicate, with
                 others. The authors briefly describe their ideas about
                 these communication activities and their resulting
                 problems, and then discuss an experimental tool
                 developed to help business people solve some of their
                 communication problems. This tool, called the Speed
                 Filing System, allows users to send messages to anybody
                 in the world and receive messages from anybody in the
                 world. The system offers powerful editing, filing,
                 retrieval, and message distribution and control
                 functions, using pushbutton telephones as the
                 terminals.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "718",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "telecommunication",
}

@Article{Neal:1984:PME,
  author =       "Alan S. Neal and Roger M. Simons",
  title =        "Playback: a Method for Evaluating the Usability of
                 Software and its Documentation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--96",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Human factors evaluations of software products and
                 accompanying user publications must be conducted so
                 that developers can be certain that the target user
                 population can learn to use the product with a minimum
                 of difficulty and be able to perform the intended tasks
                 efficiently. A methodology is described for obtaining
                 objective measures of product usability by collecting
                 performance data on the user interface without
                 affecting the user or the system being evaluated. The
                 log of stored activity is later played back through the
                 host system for analysis.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software",
}

@Article{Lacy:1984:Pa,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "98--99",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kahn:1984:OTR,
  author =       "S. Kahn",
  title =        "An overview of three relational data base products",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "100--111",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Haderle:1984:IDO,
  author =       "Donald J. Haderle and Robert D. Jackson",
  title =        "{IBM} Database 2 Overview",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "112--125",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "IBM Database 2 (DB2) is a data base management system
                 that supports the relational model of data. This paper
                 presents the major features of DB2 and discusses its
                 architecture and the relationship of DB2 with the host
                 operating system. These principles are illustrated by
                 an example.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; database systems",
}

@Article{Sordi:1984:QMF,
  author =       "Joseph J. Sordi",
  title =        "The {Query Management Facility}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "126--150",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Data from a relational data base can be displayed in
                 reports, changed, and otherwise controlled using a
                 program called Query Management Facility (QMF). An
                 overview of this program is presented and is followed
                 by a discussion comparing equivalent forms of various
                 queries expressed in two distinctly different
                 languages. Both languages are designed for use with
                 relational data and are supported by QMF.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "database systems; query management facility",
}

@Article{Hammond:1984:TAM,
  author =       "Kenneth R. Hammond and Melvin R. Zimowski",
  title =        "{TSO Attach}: a multipurpose communication channel
                 to {IBM Database 2}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "151--164",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "TSO Attach provides IBM Database 2 capabilities in a
                 productive work environment that appears as a natural
                 extension of the Time Sharing Option (TSO) and the
                 Interactive System Productivity Facility (ISPF). It was
                 designed and built with careful consideration for the
                 varied complex user group for which it was intended.
                 Ease of use and ease of development and maintenance
                 were among the significant factors in the design. These
                 factors and others are addressed in this paper, which
                 discusses the basic design decisions made in building
                 the TSO Attachment Facility.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "716; 718; 723; 731",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data transmission; database systems; information
                 theory --- Communication Channels",
}

@Article{Dash:1984:IDI,
  author =       "Jnan R. Dash and Robert N. Ojala",
  title =        "{IBM Database 2} in an {Information Management System}
                 environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "165--177",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Over the years, the IBM Information Management System
                 (IMS\slash VS) has been developed to meet expanding
                 user needs. During that time, a parallel development
                 has taken place. The relational data model grew from
                 Codd's original theory to a practical data base
                 prototype. Now a new data base management system, IBM
                 Database 2 (DB2), has been built on the relational
                 model. This study discusses the implementation and
                 design considerations for the integration of IMS and
                 DB2 from the user's viewpoint. It also presents the
                 attachment facilities from a design perspective.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "database systems",
}

@Article{Crus:1984:DRI,
  author =       "Richard A. Crus",
  title =        "Data Recovery in {IBM Database 2}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "178--188",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This study presents the various forms of data recovery
                 provided by IBM Database 2 (DB2). It describes the DB2
                 recovery log, introduces the notion of a unit of
                 recovery, and discusses the two-phase commit protocol
                 used by DB2. Furthermore, it describes what type of
                 information is logged, the DB2 checkpoint process, what
                 a compensation log record is, and how DB2 handles
                 undo\slash redo processing, media recovery, restart
                 after abnormal system termination, and data
                 unavailability.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing; database systems",
}

@Article{Cheng:1984:IDP,
  author =       "Josephine M. Cheng and Christopher R. Loosley and
                 Akira Shibamiya and Patricia S. Worthington",
  title =        "{IBM} Database 2 Performance: Design, Implementation,
                 and Tuning",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "189--210",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The larger and more complex a relational data base,
                 the more efficient the data base management system must
                 be to maintain an acceptable level of performance. The
                 design and implementation of IBM Database 2 (DB2) have
                 been aimed toward this objective. Techniques for
                 achieving this key objective in DB2 are the subject of
                 this study. Presented are performance-related
                 strategies in query processing and performance-related
                 design tradeoffs. Data base and application design
                 options and their resolution for optimum performance
                 are also discussed. Also presented are techniques to
                 maintain performance by application monitoring and
                 tuning and DB2 system tuning.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "database systems",
}

@Article{Teng:1984:MID,
  author =       "J. Z. Teng and R. A. Gumaer",
  title =        "Managing {IBM Database 2} Buffers to Maximize
                 Performance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "211--218",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The relational data base system, IBM Database 2 (DB2),
                 has a component that manages data buffering. This study
                 describes the design considerations of the Buffer
                 Manager and the tradeoffs involved in managing the
                 allocation of DB2 buffers to maximize performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "database systems",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:SRa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "219--219",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lacy:1984:Pb,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "222--223",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Branscomb:1984:EUS,
  author =       "Lewis M. Branscomb and John C. Thomas",
  title =        "Ease of use: a system design challenge",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "224--235",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A discussion is presented of human factors and system
                 architecture. Guidelines are offered for what a system
                 should be like and how it should be developed. In
                 addition, the authors suggest ways in which advances in
                 research and education could result in systems with
                 better human factors.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer systems, digital",
}

@Article{Goldstein:1984:DCP,
  author =       "Barry C. Goldstein and Andrew R. Heller and Franklin
                 H. Moss and Irving Wladawsky-Berger",
  title =        "Directions in Cooperative Processing Between
                 Workstations and Hosts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "236--244",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Advancements in technology have provided us with the
                 availability of high-performance processors from the
                 high end of computing to the personal computer. In
                 addition, technology growth has enabled us to envision
                 sixteen megabytes of real storage for a personal
                 computer. As a result, we have witnessed not only a
                 tremendous growth at the high end of the computing
                 spectrum, but also the development of sophisticated
                 personal computers (e.g., the IBM PC XT\slash 370) with
                 real storage capacities approaching those of high-end
                 computers of a decade ago. Ths growth at both ends of
                 the computing spectrum has given us a choice. We can
                 either allow a clean separation to grow between
                 personal computer and host or provide a means by which
                 they cooperate in providing quality service to the user
                 without the complexity normally associated with
                 high-end systems. This study explores what such a
                 cooperation could mean.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital; computers, microprocessor;
                 personal computers",
}

@Article{Kozuh:1984:SCD,
  author =       "Frank T. Kozuh and David L. Livingston and Thomas C.
                 Spillman",
  title =        "{System\slash 370} Capability in a Desktop Computer",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "245--254",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A desktop computer with System\slash 370 capability
                 was produced by enhancing the IBM Personal Computer XT
                 with additional hardware and developing software that
                 provides a compatible interface. The computer, the IBM
                 Personal Computer XT\slash 370, and this software allow
                 users to run most System\slash 370 Conversational
                 Monitor System application programs unaltered in a
                 desktop environment. The evolution of the development
                 and details of the function of the hardware and
                 software are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software; computer systems, digital; desktop
                 computer",
}

@Article{Chess:1984:TCW,
  author =       "David M. Chess",
  title =        "A Tight Coupling of Workstations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "255--263",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The author addresses the problem of situations in
                 which people at physically distant locations must have
                 access to essentially the same computing environment at
                 the same time. That is, each user must be able to
                 provide input to whatever application or system is
                 active, and must be provided with all relevant output.
                 Common examples of this situation are demonstrations,
                 presentations, education, and troubleshooting. A
                 prototype system has been developed to study ways of
                 solving this problem in the microcomputer workstation
                 environment. The prototype allows users at two IBM
                 Personal Computers to share access to the computing
                 environment through the keyboard and the display screen
                 by tightly coupling the computers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software; computer systems, digital;
                 workstations",
}

@Article{Matick:1984:AID,
  author =       "Richard E. Matick and Daniel T. Ling",
  title =        "Architecture Implications in the Design of
                 Microprocessors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "264--280",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An examination is made of how architecture, the
                 definition of the instruction set and other facilities
                 that are available to the user, can influence the
                 implementation of a very large scale integration (VLSI)
                 microsystem. The instruction set affects the system
                 implementation in a number of direct ways. The
                 instruction formats determine the complexity of
                 instruction decoding. The addressing modes available
                 determine not only the hardware needed (multiported
                 register files or three-operand adders), but also the
                 complexity of the overall machine pipeline as greater
                 variability is introduced in the time it takes to
                 obtain an operand. Naturally, the actual operations
                 specified by the instructions determine the hardware
                 needed by the execution unit. In a less direct way, the
                 architecture also determines the memory bandwidth
                 required.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computers, microprocessor",
}

@Article{Somerville:1984:UIC,
  author =       "Peter J. Somerville",
  title =        "Use of Images in Commercial and Office Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "281--296",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Anonymous:1985:EIC}.",
  abstract =     "An examination is made of some of the simpler
                 processing techniques that may usefully be performed on
                 bi-level (two-tone) images by a competent commercial
                 applications programmer if a few basic (although
                 complex internally) tools are provided. Such processes
                 include storage, indexing, changing resolution,
                 rotating, trimming, and then display and printing.
                 These processes can provide the facilities for an
                 enterprise to incorporate images and image data into
                 its office systems and into its main line-of-business
                 data processing applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "image processing",
}

@Article{Murray:1984:SCP,
  author =       "William H. Murray",
  title =        "Security Considerations for Personal Computers",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "297--304",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The wide use of personal computers and general access
                 to telecommunications links have intensified the need
                 for computer security. Security practices as discussed
                 in this paper relate to protecting an organization's
                 personal computers as physical property, protecting the
                 organization's data and applications, and protecting
                 the organization itself. These matters are discussed
                 from the point of view of protection from the improper
                 use of personal computers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing; personal computers",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:SRb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "305--306",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lacy:1984:Pc,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "308--308",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Summers:1984:OCS,
  author =       "R. C. Summers",
  title =        "An Overview of Computer Security",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "309--325",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Presented is an overview of computer security,
                 including concepts, techniques, and measures relating
                 to the protection of computing systems and the
                 information they maintain against deliberate or
                 accidental threats. Motivations for security measures
                 are discussed. Security strategies are considered.
                 Actions and events that threaten security are
                 described, along with technical problems that can
                 prevent the computer from adequately dealing with
                 threats. Security models are surveyed. Specific
                 technical and administrative measures for promoting
                 security are described. Among the technical measures
                 discussed are design of secure systems, hardware and
                 operating systems, identification of users, encryption,
                 and access control packages. Administrative measures
                 include personnel, physical security of the computing
                 system, and auditing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Los Angeles Scientific Cent, Los Angeles, CA,
                 USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM, Los Angeles Scientific Cent, Los Angeles,
                 CA, USA",
  classification = "723; 731",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "data processing; encryption; process control ---
                 Computer Applications; security measures; security
                 model; Security of Data; security threat sources",
}

@Article{Cowlishaw:1984:DRL,
  author =       "M. F. Cowlishaw",
  title =        "The Design of the {REXX} Language",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "326--335",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "First published as IBM Hursley Technical Report
                 TR12.223, October 1983.",
  URL =          "http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/234/ibmsj2304D.pdf",
  abstract =     "One way of classifying computer languages is by two
                 classes: languages needing skilled programmers, and
                 personal languages used by an expanding population of
                 general users. REstructured eXtended eXecutor (REXX) is
                 a flexible personal language designed with particular
                 attention to feedback from its users. It has proved to
                 be effective and easy to use, yet it is sufficiently
                 general and powerful to fulfill the needs of many
                 demanding professional applications. REXX is system and
                 hardware independent, so that it has been possible to
                 integrate it experimentally into several operating
                 systems. Here REXX is used for such purposes as command
                 and macro programming, prototyping, education, and
                 personal programming. This study introduces REXX and
                 describes the basic design principles that were
                 followed in developing it.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM UK Ltd, Scientific Cent, Winchester, Engl",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM UK Ltd, Scientific Cent, Winchester, Engl",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "command program interpreters; computer operating
                 systems; computer programming languages; language
                 concepts; personal language; REXX language",
}

@Article{Ambrosetti:1984:AA,
  author =       "R. Ambrosetti and T. A. Ciriani and R. Pennacchi",
  title =        "An Application Analyzer",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "336--350",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An interactive tool, aimed at supporting the
                 application user\slash analyst in specifying and
                 analyzing a business area, is presented. The features
                 of the tool, named the Application Analyzer\slash
                 Experimental, are described both in their theoretical
                 foundations and their actual implementation. A brief
                 description of the architecture of the tool and its
                 internal structure is given. A review of the main
                 concepts of the application development area is also
                 included. The follow-on of the prototype described here
                 is the program offering known as System A.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Italy, Program Product Development Cent, Rome,
                 Italy",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM Italy, Program Product Development Cent,
                 Rome, Italy",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "Algorithms; APAX design; application analyzer;
                 computer programming; computer software; data element;
                 syntax of the function",
}

@Article{Bux:1984:PIL,
  author =       "W. Bux",
  title =        "Performance Issues in Local-Area Networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "351--374",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This study discusses several important performance
                 problems in the design of local-area networks. The
                 questions discussed relate to various aspects of
                 architecture, design, and implementation: (1) the
                 delay-throughput characteristics of the medium access
                 protocols, (2) the performance of local-area networks
                 on which a file server provides file storage and
                 retrieval services to intelligent workstations, and (3)
                 timing problems in local-area network adapters. Since
                 the paper does not primarily address the performance
                 analyst, it is descriptive in nature; analytic details
                 are omitted in favor of a more intuitive explanation of
                 the relevant effects.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Research Div, Thomas J. Watson Research Cent,
                 Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM Research Div, Thomas J. Watson Research
                 Cent, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; data transmission; file server;
                 Local Networks; local-area networks; network adapters;
                 through-put delay characteristics; workstations",
}

@Article{Tetzlaff:1984:VAP,
  author =       "W. H. Tetzlaff and W. M. Buco",
  title =        "{VM\slash 370}, Attached Processor, and Multiprocessor
                 Performance Study",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "375--385",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A discussion is presented of performance studies of
                 Attached Processors, multiprocessors, and VM\slash 370.
                 A methodology for evaluating performance is discussed.
                 Performance improvements are explained and evaluated.
                 These studies played a role in a new option to the
                 VM\slash System product control program that is called
                 the High Performance Option (HPO).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Research Div, Thomas J. Watson Research Cent,
                 Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM Research Div, Thomas J. Watson Research
                 Cent, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "attached processor; computer programming ---
                 Algorithms; computer software; data collector; high
                 performance option (HPO); migration algorithms",
}

@Article{Bontempo:1984:BR,
  author =       "Charles J. Bontempo",
  title =        "Book review",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "386--387",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:AI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Author index: 1975--1984",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "388--396",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:SI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Subject index: 1975--1984",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "397--409",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:CV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents of Volume 23, 1984",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "410--410",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lacy:1985:P,
  author =       "John Lacy",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--2",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Clarkson:1985:SGI,
  author =       "T. B. {Clarkson, III}",
  title =        "Standardized Graphics on the {IBM Personal Computer}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--13",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A graphics standard --- the Virtual Device Interface
                 (VDI) --- has been proposed for national use and is in
                 the process of being adopted. An implementation of the
                 VDI is currently available for the IBM Personal
                 Computer. This paper briefly traces the history of
                 graphics as used with personal computers, explores the
                 difficulties that standardization efforts have met,
                 explains the VDI model, and shows how this model
                 operates in the IBM Personal Computer environment to
                 make graphics a natural extension of the operating
                 system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Graphic Software Systems Inc, Wilsonville, OR, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Graphic Software Systems Inc, Wilsonville, OR,
                 USA",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer graphics; computers, microprocessor; IBM
                 personal computer; Standards; virtual device
                 interface",
}

@Article{Duke:1985:PGC,
  author =       "K. A. Duke and W. A. Wall",
  title =        "A Professional Graphics Controller",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--25",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The IBM Professional Graphics Controller and Display
                 were developed to meet the needs of engineers and
                 scientists for an improved graphics capability in the
                 personal computer environment. These units provide
                 graphics systems with improved function, resolution,
                 and color range, and at the same time they allow
                 existing productivity software to be executed in an
                 emulation mode. This paper describes the function and
                 discusses the design of the Professional Graphics
                 Controller.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Entry Systems Div, Boca Raton, FL, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM, Entry Systems Div, Boca Raton, FL, USA",
  classification = "722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; computers,
                 microprocessor; display devices; Graphics; graphics
                 controller; IBM personal computer",
}

@Article{Korn:1985:EPC,
  author =       "P. A. Korn and J. P. McAdaragh and C. L. Tondo",
  title =        "Expanded Personal Computing Power and Capability",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--36",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Korn:1986:EEP}.",
  abstract =     "Discussed is the XENIX Operating System for the IBM
                 Personal Computer AT. The operating system incorporates
                 capabilities of a maintenance operating system ---
                 multiusage, multitasking, file management and security,
                 program compilation, and networking. The XENIX shell
                 structure is introduced. Pipes and pipelining are
                 presented. The XENIX file structure is explained and
                 illustrated with examples. Software development and
                 text formatting are treated in detail. The ability to
                 compile C program code developed under XENIX and run it
                 on the IBM Personal Computer Disk Operating System is
                 explained.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Entry Systems Div, Boca Raton, FL, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM, Entry Systems Div, Boca Raton, FL, USA",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; computers, microprocessor;
                 IBM personal computer; Xenix operating system",
}

@Article{Ryan:1985:CPL,
  author =       "R. R. Ryan and H. Spiller",
  title =        "The {C} Programming Language and a {C} Compiler",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--48",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "In the last few years, the C programming language has
                 become one of the most widely used languages for
                 applications and systems software on microcomputer
                 systems. This paper describes the C language and its
                 history. It then presents a specific implementation of
                 C, the Microsoft C Compiler, which runs on the IBM
                 Personal Computer.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Microsoft Corp, Bellevue, WA, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Microsoft Corp, Bellevue, WA, USA",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "C compiler; C programming language; computer operating
                 systems --- Program Compilers; computer programming
                 languages",
}

@Article{Roberts:1985:DCI,
  author =       "M. L. Roberts and P. D. Griffiths",
  title =        "Design Considerations for {IBM Personal Computer
                 Professional Fortran}, an Optimizing Compiler",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--60",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An optimizing FORTRAN compiler with power to handle
                 large applications at execution speeds comparable to
                 those of large computers has been implemented on the
                 IBM Personal Computer. This implementation is
                 described, with emphasis on the design decisions that
                 were considered in the development of the compiler.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Ryan-McFarland Corp, Rolling Hills, CA, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Ryan-McFarland Corp, Rolling Hills, CA, USA",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; computer programming
                 languages --- fortran; computers, microprocessor; IBM
                 personal computer; optimizing fortran compilers;
                 Program Compilers",
}

@Article{Tavera:1985:ASI,
  author =       "M. L. Tavera and M. Alfonseca and J. Rojas",
  title =        "An {APL} System for the {IBM Personal Computer}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--70",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper discusses the design and building of an APL
                 interpreter for the IBM Personal Computer. Discussed is
                 the writing of the interpreter itself, which required
                 the use of an intermediate language designed by the
                 authors. This machine-independent language also made
                 possible the development of APL interpreters for two
                 other systems --- System\slash 370 and Series/1. The
                 particularizing of the interpreter required a compiler,
                 which in the case of the Personal Computer produced
                 Intel 8088 and 8087 assembly language code. The
                 matching of the APL interpreter to the operating system
                 (DOS) required an APL supervisor, which is also
                 discussed in this paper. The provision of the APL
                 character set presented problems, the solutions of
                 which are also presented. Other topics discussed are
                 the display, the keyboard, and the session manager.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Madrid Scientific Cent, Madrid, Spain",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM, Madrid Scientific Cent, Madrid, Spain",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "APL interpreter; computer operating systems; computer
                 programming languages; computers, microprocessor; IBM
                 personal computer; Program Interpreters",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:EIC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Erratum: ``{Use} of images in commercial and office
                 systems''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--71",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Somerville:1984:UIC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gershon:1985:Pa,
  author =       "Gary Gershon",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "74--75",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Humphrey:1985:ILS,
  author =       "W. S. Humphrey",
  title =        "The {IBM} large-systems software development process:
                 Objectives and direction",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "76--78",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Radice:1985:PPA,
  author =       "R. A. Radice and N. K. Roth and A. C. {O'Hara, Jr.}
                 and W. A. Ciarfella",
  title =        "A Programming Process Architecture",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "79--90",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Programming Process Architecture is a framework
                 describing required activities for an operational
                 process that can be used to develop system or
                 application software. The architecture includes process
                 management tasks, mechanisms for analysis and
                 development of the process, and product quality reviews
                 during the various stages of the development cycle. It
                 requires explicit entry criteria, validation, and exit
                 criteria for each task in the process, which combined
                 form the `essence' of the architecture. The
                 architecture describes requirements for a process
                 needing no new invention, but rather using the best
                 proven methodologies, techniques, and tools available
                 today. This paper describes the Programming Process
                 Architecture and its use, emphasizing the reasons for
                 its development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Information Systems \& Storage Group,
                 Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM, Information Systems \& Storage Group,
                 Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; computer software; entry
                 criteria; exit criteria; programming process
                 architecture",
}

@Article{Radice:1985:PPS,
  author =       "R. A. Radice and J. T. Harding and P. E. Munnis and R.
                 W. Phillips",
  title =        "A Programming Process Study",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "91--101",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A programming Site Study group was convened to look at
                 the work of eight large-system programming development
                 locations within IBM and to evaluate them according to
                 a set of process stages. Eleven attributes were applied
                 to each process stage. The process of the Site Studies
                 is directly transferable to software evaluations on any
                 project in the software industry, and it is believed
                 that the studies are the first step necessary in the
                 evolution of a consistently repeatable and dynamically
                 controllable process of improvement within the
                 industry. The phases of these studies and
                 implementation of the studies are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Information Systems \& Storage Group,
                 Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM, Information Systems \& Storage Group,
                 Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; computer software; maturity
                 grid; programming process",
}

@Article{Hoffnagle:1985:ASD,
  author =       "G. F. Hoffnagle and W. E. Beregi",
  title =        "Automating the Software Development Process",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "102--120",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Demand for reliable software systems is stressing
                 software production capability, and automation is seen
                 as a practical approach to increasing productivity and
                 quality. Discussed in this paper are an approach and an
                 architecture for automating the software development
                 process. The concepts are developed from the viewpoint
                 of the needs of the software development process,
                 rather than that of established tools or technology. We
                 discuss why automation of software development must be
                 accomplished by evolutionary means. We define the
                 architecture of a software engineering support facility
                 to support long-term process experimentation,
                 evolution, and automation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Information Systems \& Storage Group,
                 Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM, Information Systems \& Storage Group,
                 Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; computer software; life-cycle
                 phases; process mechanism (PM); tool portability",
}

@Article{Carpenter:1985:QEI,
  author =       "M. B. Carpenter and H. K. Hallman",
  title =        "Quality Emphasis at {IBM}'s {Software Engineering
                 Institute}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "121--133",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Improvements in quality and productivity in the
                 development of programs can be obtained by instructing
                 the programming development groups in the use of modern
                 software engineering methodology. To provide this
                 instruction for its employees, IBM has established a
                 Software Engineering Institute. Currently training in
                 the methodology is being offered through an education
                 program of the Institute known as the Software
                 Engineering Workshop. This paper describes the role of
                 the Institute, its background and offerings, and some
                 results obtained.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Corporate Technical Inst, Thornwood, NY, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM, Corporate Technical Inst, Thornwood, NY,
                 USA",
  classification = "723; 913",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; computer software --- Quality
                 Control; curriculum; Quality Control; software
                 engineering institute; zero defects",
}

@Article{Mays:1985:PRM,
  author =       "R. G. Mays and L. S. Orzech and W. A. Ciarfella and R.
                 W. Phillips",
  title =        "{PDM}: a requirements methodology for software
                 system enhancements",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "134--149",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes the Planning and Design
                 Methodology (PDM), a requirements planning process that
                 supports the collection, analysis, documentation, and
                 tracking of software requirements. The process includes
                 requirements collection, definition of the underlying
                 problems, development of an external functional
                 description that addresses the problems, and
                 development of system and product designs from the
                 external functional descriptions. PDM has been applied
                 in three development areas with positive results.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Communication Products Div, Research Triangle
                 Park, NC, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM, Communication Products Div, Research
                 Triangle Park, NC, USA",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; computer software; functional
                 specification; planning and design methodology;
                 product-level requirements",
}

@Article{Jones:1985:PAD,
  author =       "C. L. Jones",
  title =        "A Process-Integrated Approach to Defect Prevention",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "150--167",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Recent efforts to improve quality in software have
                 concentrated on defect detection. This paper presents a
                 programming process methodology for using causal
                 analysis and feedback as a means for achieving quality
                 improvements and ultimately defect prevention. The
                 methodology emphasizes effective utilization of all
                 error data to prevent the recurrence of defects.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Communication Products Div, Research Triangle
                 Park, NC, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM, Communication Products Div, Research
                 Triangle Park, NC, USA",
  classification = "723; 913",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; computer software --- Quality
                 Control; defect detection; defect prevention; Quality
                 Control",
}

@Article{Flaherty:1985:PPP,
  author =       "M. J. Flaherty",
  title =        "Programming Process Productivity Measurement System
                 for {System\slash 370}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "168--175",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Discussed in this paper are the underlying principles
                 of a programmer productivity measuring system. The key
                 measures (or metrics) are people and lines of code.
                 Definitions of these metrics are refined and qualified,
                 according to the conditions under which they are used.
                 Presented also is a data base design for retaining and
                 retrieving these metrics under a wide variety of
                 applications and other circumstances. Depending on
                 definitions, applications, and other circumstances,
                 productivity measurements may differ widely. On the
                 other hand, after suitable productivity metrics have
                 been defined, consistency of application of the same
                 metrics yields comparable results from project to
                 project.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Information Systems \& Storage Group,
                 Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM, Information Systems \& Storage Group,
                 Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  classification = "723; 913",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems programming; lines of code (LOC);
                 productivity; productivity metric; programmer
                 productivity system",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:R,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Referees",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "176--177",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gershon:1985:Pb,
  author =       "Gary Gershon",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "180--181",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Peck:1985:WSE,
  author =       "T. G. Peck",
  title =        "Worldwide Systems Engineering",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "182--188",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "IBM systems engineering celebrates its 25th
                 anniversary in 1985. This paper provides a perspective
                 of the part systems engineering has played in the
                 success of IBM in the information processing business
                 during that 25-year period. The history of systems
                 engineering is briefly reviewed, and the similarities
                 and differences in worldwide systems engineer functions
                 are examined. The relationships among marketing,
                 systems engineering, and customers are discussed. Also
                 discussed are career paths for systems engineers.
                 Expectations and challenges for systems engineering in
                 the future are explored.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723; 911; 912",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computers, digital; engineering --- Professional
                 Aspects; history of systems engineering; IBM systems
                 engineering; marketing; systems engineering",
}

@Article{Boos:1985:HIM,
  author =       "W. Boos",
  title =        "{HONE}: the {IBM Marketing Support System}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "189--199",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "THe storage, retrieval, and dissemination of data
                 pertaining to a large, complex product line is made
                 possible by the Hands-On Network Environment (HONE)
                 discussed in this paper. HONE provides on-line
                 interactive support to marketing, systems, and
                 administrative personnel, and, most recently, to
                 customers. The evolution of HONE is presented.
                 Discussed in detail are new HONE distributed processing
                 capabilities now enabled under an advanced network
                 architecture. In that environment, the processing power
                 and data bases of HONE and other host systems will be
                 interconnected and support the speed and processing
                 autonomy of IBM Personal Computers as workstations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723; 903; 911",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "Computer Applications; computer systems, digital ---
                 Applications; hands-on-network environment; hone; IBM
                 marketing support system; information retrieval
                 systems; marketing",
}

@Article{Agassi:1985:PCD,
  author =       "S. Agassi",
  title =        "Performance Considerations for a Distributed Data
                 Processing System Designed for High Availability",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "200--212",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The high-availability requirements of computerized
                 systems that are needed to meet the objectives of the
                 organization are being acknowledged more and more by
                 the data processing community. The paper presents the
                 planning process for a distributed data processing
                 system designed to meet high availability requirements.
                 This process was performed as a systems engineering
                 activity in order to assess the feasibility of the
                 presented approach, which was proposed to a customer.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723; 912",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital --- Distributed; data
                 processing; distributed data processing system; high
                 availability; Planning; systems engineering",
}

@Article{Hein:1985:ISM,
  author =       "K. P. Hein",
  title =        "Information System Model and Architecture Generator",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "213--235",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Business Systems Planning (BSP) methodology
                 provides an enterprise-wide strategic Information
                 Systems plan, but it is still at an abstraction level
                 that leaves the traditional gap between `requirements'
                 and implementations untouched. The Information System
                 Model and Architecture Generator (ISMOD) tool
                 complements and enhances BSP by mechanizing the
                 planning process, thus providing a facility to narrow
                 this gap by allowing orderly and consistent
                 top-to-bottom architectural decomposition of the
                 enterprise environment. It is an enterprise planning
                 vehicle and not an implementation system, but it is the
                 first critical component to support an integrated
                 systems architecture effort. It automates and, to a
                 large extent, formalizes a laborious requirements
                 documentation process preceding code development, and
                 it does this `top to bottom' from a global,
                 enterprise-wide, information requirements viewpoint.
                 This paper discusses the overall architectural concepts
                 of integrated data systems development, the place of
                 ISMOD within it, and the specific facilities,
                 techniques, and information provided by the system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "business systems planning; computer systems, digital;
                 database systems --- Planning; information system model
                 and architecture generator; information systems
                 planning; Planning; shared-data systems",
}

@Article{Ghiotti:1985:SIU,
  author =       "M. M. Ghiotti",
  title =        "Single-System Interface Using the {IBM 3270-PC}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "236--247",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Many businesses use a variety of terminal types
                 connected to central host computers. Presented here is
                 a rationale and the experience gained with a single
                 terminal type --- the IBM 3270-PC --- interconnected
                 with hosts via the Application Program Interface to
                 achieve enhanced user efficiency.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer interfaces; computer peripheral equipment;
                 IBM 3270-pc; single-system interface",
}

@Article{Newton:1985:SPP,
  author =       "J. Newton",
  title =        "Strategies for Problem Prevention",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "248--263",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A philosophy of preventing problems from occurring in
                 a data processing installation rather than reacting to
                 problems is becoming increasingly necessary. The
                 institution of comprehensive and formally managed
                 testing strategies is an important step in this
                 direction. Such strategies are discussed, and it is
                 shown that they also support disaster backup\slash
                 recovery plans.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723; 912",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital --- Management; data
                 processing; data processing installation; disaster
                 backup/recovery plans; Management; problem prevention",
}

@Article{Yelavich:1985:CIC,
  author =       "B. M. Yelavich",
  title =        "Customer Information Control System --- an Evolving
                 System Facility",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "264--278",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An overview of the present CICS architecture is
                 presented. The evolution of that original design is
                 discussed. CICS is now a transaction management system
                 that accommodates database management, operating
                 systems, and input and output devices as well as
                 hardware of increasing amounts and complexity. User
                 needs, past and present, are analyzed with a view
                 toward understanding how CICS might evolve in the
                 future.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer software; customer
                 information control system; database management;
                 transaction management system",
}

@Article{Brooks:1985:AHA,
  author =       "R. C. Brooks",
  title =        "Approach to High Availability in High-Transaction-Rate
                 Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "279--293",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "In business enterprises, it is important that high
                 availability be maintained in the computer systems used
                 by the enterprises, particularly in systems that have
                 high transaction rates. A way of maintaining high
                 availability is discussed, including the implementation
                 that should be undertaken and the design issues
                 involved. Some additional steps for further
                 improvements are also offered.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "availability; computer systems, digital; data
                 processing --- Reliability; database systems; high
                 transaction-rate systems; online systems; Reliability",
}

@Article{Buckelew:1985:SPG,
  author =       "B. R. Buckelew",
  title =        "The System Planning Grid: a Model for Building
                 Integrated Information Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "294--306",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Information systems have evolved as a result of
                 technological advances and the increasing demand for
                 information. Over the past few years, systems that
                 developed separately are being forced to merge. This
                 paper describes a model for building a set of
                 integrated architectural guidelines to ensure that a
                 `system' is being built. The use of the System Planning
                 Grid as a model for setting product standards and
                 organization responsibilities is also discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital; data processing, business
                 --- Planning; integrated information systems; Planning;
                 system planning grid",
}

@Article{Mudie:1985:ITA,
  author =       "M. W. Mudie and D. J. Schafer",
  title =        "Information Technology Architecture for Change",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "307--315",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper defines a technology architecture for
                 information processing in large corporations. It
                 describes a matrix of processing environments
                 consisting of three processing types: production,
                 decision support, and office; three processing
                 locations: centralized, departmental, and workstation;
                 and a methodology for implementing applications in
                 those environments. Key to the architecture is a
                 supporting framework comprising the communications
                 network, a data service function, an office services
                 function, enabling software, and support organizations.
                 This approach is designed to provide an integrated
                 information system to support organizations whose
                 business environment is changing, and where
                 flexibility, responsiveness to change, and cost
                 effectiveness are vital. The approach is representative
                 of methods used by systems engineers in assisting
                 customers to decide on a system configuration that best
                 suits their needs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital; data processing, business;
                 information systems architecture; integrated
                 information system; processing environments",
}

@Article{Grossman:1985:CSD,
  author =       "C. P. Grossman",
  title =        "Cache-{DASD} Storage Design for Improving System
                 Performance",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "316--334",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper discusses three examples of a cache-DASD
                 storage design. Precursors and developments leading up
                 to the IBM 3880 Storage Control Subsystems are
                 presented. The development of storage hierarchies is
                 discussed, and the role of cache control units in the
                 storage hierarchy is reviewed. Design and
                 implementations are presented. Other topics discussed
                 are cache management, performance of the subsystem, and
                 experience using the subsystem. It is shown that a
                 cache as a high-speed intermediary between the
                 processor and DASD is a major and effective step toward
                 matching processor speed and DASD speed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "cache management; cache-DASD storage design; computer
                 systems, digital --- Performance; data storage units;
                 Design; IBM 3880 storage control subsystems; memory
                 management; storage hierarchies",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:C,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents: 1985",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "335--335",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gershon:1986:Pa,
  author =       "Gary Gershon",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tucker:1986:ISO,
  author =       "S. G. Tucker",
  title =        "The {IBM 3090 System}: an Overview",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--19",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The first part of this paper places the IBM 3090
                 system in historical perspective with respect to its
                 predecessors. Treated briefly are the technology and
                 the design process, both of which were critical to the
                 development of the 3090. Presented in detail is the
                 3090 system itself, with emphasis on its features that
                 differ from those of prior systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "713; 722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer systems, digital;
                 cycle; expanded storage; IBM 3090; integrated circuits
                 --- Applications; Reviews; vector facility",
}

@Article{Singh:1986:IPB,
  author =       "Y. Singh and G. M. King and J. W. Anderson",
  title =        "{IBM} 3090 performance: a balanced system approach",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--35",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The IBM 3090 system represents the highest level of
                 system performance offered by IBM to date. To realize
                 the full performance potential of this system, it is
                 essential to maintain a balance among its various
                 components. The major components of the system are the
                 processor(s), storage, I/O, and the software that
                 manages the system resources. Their performance
                 attributes are discussed and their effect on system
                 performance illustrated by laboratory benchmark
                 measurements for the MVS and VM operating systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "benchmark measurements; computer operating systems ---
                 Measurements; computer systems, digital; IBM 3090; MVS
                 operating system; Performance; VM operating system",
}

@Article{Gibson:1986:ESP,
  author =       "D. H. Gibson and D. W. Rain and H. F. Walsh",
  title =        "Engineering and Scientific Processing on the {IBM}
                 3090",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--50",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The IBM 3090 processor implementation of the
                 System\slash 370 Vector Architecture represents a major
                 new system design for engineering and scientific
                 processing, featuring both scalar and vector capability
                 in a uniprocessor and in a dyadic and four-way parallel
                 processing environment. The history of large-scale
                 scientific processing is reviewed, leading to a
                 statement of current requirements. The design
                 objectives for scalar, parallel, and vector
                 capabilities are identified, followed by a summary of
                 the resulting 3090 features. Selected highlights of the
                 vector hardware are given, followed by a summary of the
                 supporting software. The paper concludes with a
                 discussion of performance, beginning with the
                 identification of suitable applications. An example is
                 given of one application utilizing each of the three
                 capabilities: scalar, parallel, and vector. Several of
                 the most important performance parameters are
                 identified.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer hardware; computer
                 software; computer systems, digital; data processing
                 --- Natural Sciences Applications; engineering data
                 processing; IBM 3090; Performance; system/370 vector
                 architecture",
}

@Article{Buchholz:1986:ISV,
  author =       "W. Buchholz",
  title =        "The {IBM System\slash 370} Vector Architecture",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--62",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Discussed in the instruction-set architecture of the
                 IBM System\slash 370 vector facility, a compatible
                 extension of the System\slash 370 architecture. Both
                 the base system, which is a general-purpose
                 System\slash 370 processor, and the optional vector
                 facility employ a register type of organization. Data
                 formats are the same, arithmetic operations produce
                 exactly the same results, arithmetic exceptions are
                 handled in the same way, and instructions are precisely
                 interruptible for page faults and other causes in the
                 same manner as those of the base system. This approach
                 permits substantially increased performance on
                 vectorizable programs with only a modest increase in
                 hardware and software, while retaining the ability to
                 run existing nonvector programs unchanged.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer hardware; computer
                 software; computer systems, digital; IBM system/370;
                 vector architecture",
}

@Article{Clark:1986:VSP,
  author =       "R. S. Clark and T. L. Wilson",
  title =        "Vector System Performance of the {IBM} 3090",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--82",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Performance of the Vector Facility of the IBM 3090
                 processor is discussed. The paper has two parts, the
                 first presenting factors affecting performance
                 measurement of the Vector Facility and the criteria for
                 its design. In the second part, use of the 3090 storage
                 hierarchy to support the vector processing
                 implementation is the main aspect of the discussion.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital; data storage units; IBM
                 3090; Performance; storage hierarchy; vector facility",
}

@Article{Gottschalk:1986:SUP,
  author =       "K. D. Gottschalk",
  title =        "The {System Usability Process} for {Network Management
                 Products}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83--91",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper presents an overview of a process for
                 system usability. The process is a systematic series of
                 activities and procedures designed to improve the
                 usability of software network management products. The
                 elements of the process are given and future directions
                 for evaluating usability described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; computer software --- Design;
                 Management; network management products; system
                 usability process",
}

@Article{Percival:1986:NMS,
  author =       "L. C. Percival and S. K. Johnson",
  title =        "Network Management Software Usability Test Design and
                 Implementation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "92--104",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The approach used at one of IBM's development sites
                 for usability testing is somewhat different from
                 methods used elsewhere. The approach was developed
                 specifically for testing of software communications
                 products as one aspect of the System Usability Process.
                 The test design and implementation are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; computer software --- Testing;
                 Management; network management; software usability",
}

@Article{Koved:1986:IAS,
  author =       "L. Koved and G. Waldbaum",
  title =        "Improving Availability of Software Subsystems Through
                 On-Line Error Detection",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "105--115",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A VM\slash 370 program called Auditor detects faults
                 in the operation of computer software subsystems and
                 attempts to restore service as quickly as possible.
                 Through a series of periodic tests, Auditor diagnoses
                 whether these subsystems are operating properly. When
                 faults are detected, service restoration procedures are
                 automatically called, and the persons responsible for
                 the subsystems are notified. The various types of
                 faults are recorded for subsequent analysis.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "auditor; computer software; computer systems, digital
                 --- Fault Tolerant Capability; on-line error detection;
                 Reliability; software subsystems; VM/370 program",
}

@Article{Kravitz:1986:WMC,
  author =       "J. K. Kravitz and D. Lieber and F. H. Robbins and J.
                 M. Palermo",
  title =        "Workstations and Mainframe Computers Working
                 Together",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "116--128",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The history and design philosophy of a research
                 project that produced a prototype software package are
                 described. The package provides cooperation between
                 large-scale mainframe computing systems and personal
                 desktop workstations. Also discussed are the features
                 of PC\slash VM Bond, the product that grew out of the
                 research project.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer software; computer systems, digital ---
                 Design; Design; intelligent workstations; mainframe
                 computers; PC/VM bond",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:SR,
  author =       "{Anonymous}",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "129--129",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Korn:1986:EEP,
  author =       "P. A. Korn and J. P. McAdaragh and C. L. Tondo",
  title =        "Erratum: ``{Expanded} personal computing power and
                 capability''",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "130--130",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Korn:1985:EPC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gershon:1986:Pb,
  author =       "Gary Gershon",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "132--133",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Symonds:1986:IIK,
  author =       "A. J. Symonds",
  title =        "Introduction to {IBM}'s Knowledge-Systems Products",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "134--146",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The industrialization of artificial intelligence is
                 believed by many to be a technology that will
                 contribute to a new generation of `smart' computer
                 systems. Technical managers who are users or suppliers
                 of computer systems are trying to understand how the
                 technology can help them, and they are finding it an
                 elusive subject to grasp. This introductory papers
                 starts with a technology overview that aims to address
                 this need for understanding and providing a suitable
                 background for the papers that follow in this issue.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "artificial intelligence; automatic reasoning; computer
                 programming languages; computer systems, digital ---
                 Research; database systems; knowledge systems; Reviews;
                 symbolic processing",
}

@Article{Hodil:1986:KSC,
  author =       "E. D. Hodil and C. W. Butler and G. L. Richardson",
  title =        "Knowledge-Based Systems in the Commercial
                 Environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "147--158",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Artificial intelligence systems have been implemented
                 in the LISP programming language on specialized
                 hardware. The experimental nature of early systems has
                 allowed many of them the luxury of having little or no
                 interface to existing hardware, software, or data. In
                 this paper, arguments are presented to demonstrate the
                 feasibility of implementing knowledge-based systems
                 using traditional hardware and software. Also, an
                 architecture is proposed for knowledge-based shell
                 systems that is compatible with the software
                 development environment of large commercial information
                 systems organizations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "artificial intelligence; commercial environment;
                 computer architecture; computer hardware ---
                 Applications; computer software --- Applications;
                 Expert Systems; knowledge-based systems",
}

@Article{Milliken:1986:YAO,
  author =       "K. R. Milliken and A. V. Cruise and R. L. Ennis and A.
                 J. Finkel and J. L. Hellerstein and D. J. Loeb and D.
                 A. Klein and M. J. Masullo and H. M. {Van Woerkom} and
                 N. B. Waite",
  title =        "{YES\slash MVS} and the Automation of Operations for
                 Large Computer Complexes",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "159--180",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 21 19:26:48 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Yorktown Expert System\slash MVS Manager (known as
                 YES\slash MVS) is an experimental expert system that
                 assists with the operation of a large computer complex.
                 This paper discusses characteristics of the domain of
                 large computing system operation that have been
                 illuminated by experience with the first system,
                 YES\slash MVS I, and it describes the modifications in
                 the design of YES\slash MVS II that are an outgrowth of
                 the YES\slash MVS I experience.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "artificial intelligence; computer systems, digital;
                 YES/MVS; Yorktown Expert System/MVS manager",
}

@Article{Voelker:1986:GKE,
  author =       "J. A. Voelker and G. B. Ratica",
  title =        "The Genesis of a Knowledge-Based Expert System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "181--189",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper discusses the genesis, development, and
                 testing of a knowledge-based expert system called the
                 Contract Support Services consultant. This system aids
                 in the process of estimating, bidding, and preparing
                 agreements for certain services required for the
                 rearrangement, relocation, discontinuance, and
                 reinstallation of IBM equipment. The goals in
                 developing the prototype of the Contract Support
                 Services Consultant were to capture the knowledge and
                 experience of experts and make them available to
                 nonexperts in a convenient, consistent way. The result
                 is a system that improves the accuracy, consistency,
                 and timeliness of the estimates and bids.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "artificial intelligence; computer systems, digital;
                 contract support services consultant; Expert Systems;
                 knowledge-based systems",
}

@Article{Wilson:1986:PAP,
  author =       "W. G. Wilson",
  title =        "{Prolog} for Applications Programming",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "190--206",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper discusses the problems and benefits of
                 using the Prolog language to write application
                 programs. Much attention is currently focused on
                 expert-systems shells which play a role in artificial
                 intelligence (AI) systems similar to that of
                 application generators in more conventional
                 applications. The Prolog programming language embodies
                 many of the features found in these shells, while
                 providing a relatively general and complete programming
                 language. MVS performance tuning is used as an
                 application that typifies a broad class of applications
                 suitable for implementation in this language. Some of
                 the difficulties that had to be overcome to use the
                 language are presented, with their solutions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "applications programming; artificial intelligence ---
                 Expert Systems; computer programming; computer
                 programming languages; expert-systems shells; Prolog;
                 theorem proving",
}

@Article{Hagamen:1986:NRK,
  author =       "W. D. Hagamen and M. Gardy",
  title =        "The Numeric Representation of Knowledge and Logic ---
                 Two Artificial Intelligence Applications in Medical
                 Education",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "207--235",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "MEDCAT (medical diagnosis, consultation, and teaching)
                 is a program that makes diagnoses from empiric data
                 stored in patient records, explains its reasoning in
                 response to questions (consultant mode), and uses its
                 logical and communicative skills to instruct medical
                 students in the proper approach to medical diagnosis
                 (student mode). MEDCAT's reasoning can be modified by
                 free-format discussion with physicians. CATS
                 (computerized anatomical teaching system) is an
                 entirely separate program designed to teach gross
                 anatomy. Like MEDCAT, it has a consultant mode that the
                 students may use to explore the program's reasoning,
                 and a student mode in which the program takes the
                 initiative. A prominent feature of CATS is its ability
                 to discover meaningful general principles that reduce
                 the need for memorization.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "461; 723; 901",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "artificial intelligence --- Expert Systems; biomedical
                 engineering; cats; Computer Aided Diagnosis; education
                 --- Computer Applications; MEDCAT; medical education;
                 natural-language interface",
}

@Article{Burns:1986:PIE,
  author =       "N. A. Burns and T. J. Ashford and C. T. Iwaskiw and R.
                 P. Starbird and R. L. Flagg",
  title =        "The {Portable Inference Engine}: Fitting significant
                 expertise into small systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "236--243",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Portable Inference Engine (PIE) is the nucleus of
                 an expert system that allows the segmentation of rules
                 in order to utilize large knowledge bases in limited
                 memory. If the expert-systems rules can be divided into
                 segments of highly related rules with little
                 interaction among those segments, such knowledge-base
                 segments can then be paged in and out of memory on
                 demand. PIE gathers information by querying the user
                 and executing internal procedures in order to conclude
                 goals.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 732",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "artificial intelligence; computer architecture; Expert
                 Systems; large knowledge bases; portable inference
                 engine; rule segmentation",
}

@Article{Ohms:1986:CPD,
  author =       "B. G. Ohms",
  title =        "Computer Processing of Dates Outside the {Twentieth
                 Century}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "244--251",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper presents practical solutions to problems
                 envisioned in extending computer processing of dates
                 beyond the twentieth century. Many data processing
                 managers are concerned with processing cross-century
                 dates, and in doing so using existing systems, with a
                 minimum of disruption to normal operations. The use of
                 existing date formats can eliminate the need for
                 massive system modifications. Methods of using existing
                 date formats across century boundaries are explained.
                 The use of a format termed the Lilian date format in
                 honor of Luigi Lilio, the inventor of the Gregorian
                 calendar, is introduced. The requirements for an
                 effective date-processing algorithm are presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming --- Algorithms; data processing;
                 date processing; Lilian date format",
}

@Article{Gershon:1986:Pc,
  author =       "Gary Gershon",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "254--255",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lorin:1986:SAT,
  author =       "H. Lorin",
  title =        "Systems Architecture in Transition --- an Overview",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "256--273",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper undertakes to describe topics of current
                 interest in the evolution of computing structures. It
                 discusses various unit structures that may emerge as
                 the economics and capabilities of technology relax more
                 and more constraints. Of particular interest is the
                 internal structure of a central computing complex, the
                 relation of computing elements and I/O elements, and
                 the maturity of the I/O elements. The paper also
                 suggests that the structures found within a single
                 computing unit may be realized across larger elements
                 more widely dispersed. Hardware and software issues are
                 addressed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "central computing complex; computer architecture;
                 computer hardware; computer software; computer systems,
                 digital --- Reviews; internal structure; Reviews",
}

@Article{Matick:1986:IMS,
  author =       "R. E. Matick",
  title =        "Impact of Memory Systems on Computer Architecture and
                 System Organization",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "274--305",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The largest part of computer architecture, in both the
                 central processing unit and the overall system is
                 directly influenced by the types of memory systems
                 available. This paper demonstrates this relationship
                 and shows how it has affected computer architecture
                 over the years. Two approaches are used, the first
                 being a direct look at how specific architectures
                 attempt to circumvent the limitations of the associated
                 memory system. This includes such topics as the
                 internal architecture of CPUs: memory hierarchies and
                 virtual memory, I/O architecture, file structuring, and
                 database architecture. Second, a gedanken (thought)
                 experiment is used to predict future trends.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; data processing --- File
                 Organization; data storage units; database systems; I/O
                 architecture; memory hierarchies; memory systems;
                 virtual memory",
}

@Article{Doherty:1986:CTH,
  author =       "W. J. Doherty and W. G. Pope",
  title =        "Computing as a Tool for Human Augmentation",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "306--320",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown,
                 New York, has experienced a factor of twenty times
                 increase in the past ten years in the amount of time
                 its people spend using computers interactively in their
                 work. This is twice the penetration rate of television
                 in the 1950s. A similar degree of penetration is
                 expected to happen in the rest of industry in the next
                 ten years. That will mean a major departure from
                 traditional data processing, with computers being used
                 as tools to augment the users' abilities in all phases
                 of their work. Examples of human augmentation, as seen
                 in the work of several researchers, are offered in this
                 paper. The integration of large numbers of personal
                 workstations into this environment has given us new
                 understanding of how to work. The causes, impediments,
                 and consequences of these changes are described, with
                 emphasis on human requirements for bandwidth, response
                 time, tools, on-line storage, and computing capacity.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital; computer use; data
                 processing --- Human Factors; human augmentation;
                 Interactive Operation; personal workstations;
                 technology --- Economic and Sociological Effects",
}

@Article{Henry:1986:ISA,
  author =       "G. G. Henry",
  title =        "{IBM} Small-System Architecture and Design --- Past,
                 Present, and Future",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "321--333",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A selection of IBM's small-system architectures and
                 design approaches are reviewed. Then current
                 architectures are discussed, with an emphasis on the RT
                 Personal Computer. A brief presentation of trends in
                 small systems is provided.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computers, personal --- Design;
                 small computer systems; small-system architecture",
}

@Article{Goldberg:1986:SEE,
  author =       "R. Goldberg",
  title =        "Software Engineering: an Emerging Discipline",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "334--353",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Software engineering is an emerging discipline whose
                 goal is to produce reliable software products in a
                 cost-effective manner. This discipline is evolving
                 rapidly as the challenges faced by its practitioners
                 keep extending their skills. This paper gives a quick
                 tour of the main ideas and thrusts that have driven
                 software engineering in its fist 25 years and attempts
                 to look ahead at the next set of advances.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer programming; computer software; Software
                 Engineering; software reliability; technology
                 transfer",
}

@Article{Bennett:1986:TBA,
  author =       "J. L. Bennett",
  title =        "Tools for Building Advanced User Interfaces",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "354--368",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The design of the user interface has an important
                 bearing on the knowledge users must have to accomplish
                 work through the user-computer interface. Recognition
                 of this fact is leading to the development of User
                 Interface Management Systems (UIMSs). A UIMS is a
                 design concept for separating the details of user
                 interaction from the details of advanced applications.
                 This paper shows how UIMS research and research into
                 the representation of user process knowledge (i.e.,
                 user how-to-do-skills) can help developers understand
                 issues involving ease of learning and ease of use. This
                 parallel progress in UIMS development and in user
                 modeling makes it easier to build high-quality advanced
                 user interfaces.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer interfaces; computer software --- Human
                 Factors; Design; systems development; user interface
                 management systems",
}

@Article{Aschenbrenner:1986:OSI,
  author =       "J. R. Aschenbrenner",
  title =        "Open Systems Interconnection",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "369--379",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper briefly defines what OSI is, the
                 interrelationships of the various standards bodies, and
                 the goals and benefits to users, vendors, country post
                 telephone and telegraph bodies, common carriers, and
                 governments. The IBM view of OSI and how it relates to
                 Systems Network Architecture is also discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "718; 722; 723; 902",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer networks ---
                 Standards; data transmission; open systems
                 interconnection; OSI standards; Standards; systems
                 network architecture",
}

@Article{Kasson:1986:AVT,
  author =       "J. M. Kasson",
  title =        "Advanced Voice\slash Data Telephone Switching System",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "380--398",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes a voice\slash data
                 circuit-switching system known as the ROLM CBX II. The
                 paper first discusses what the ROLM CBX II family does,
                 describing the most important functions and relating
                 them to popular voice and data applications. The second
                 section describes how the CBX II works, delineating the
                 architecture and giving some details of the system
                 implementation. The final section offers an assessment
                 of what the CBX II and similar products might become in
                 the future.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "718",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "digital communication systems --- Voice/Data
                 Integrated Services; Rolm CBX II; switching systems;
                 voice/data circuit-switching",
}

@Article{Mayadas:1986:EPD,
  author =       "A. F. Mayadas and R. C. Durbeck and W. D. Hinsberg and
                 J. M. McCrossin",
  title =        "The Evolution of Printers and Displays",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3-4",
  pages =        "399--416",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Printer and display technologies have undergone
                 remarkable changes since the beginning of the computer
                 era. In this paper we trace the evolution of these two
                 types of I/O devices, from the middle of the 1940s to
                 the present, and show how computer system evolution has
                 influenced the designs and technologies of I/O
                 devices.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 741",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; computer system
                 evolution; display devices; I/O devices",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:CV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents of Volume 25, 1988",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "3/4",
  pages =        "417--417",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gershon:1987:Pa,
  author =       "Gary Gershon",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Scherr:1987:SNS,
  author =       "Allan L. Scherr",
  title =        "Structures for Networks of Systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--12",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes how systems will be
                 interconnected in the future, the roles that they will
                 play, and the trade-offs that affect these roles.
                 Starting with a general model for structuring a network
                 of systems, general trade-offs in cost and performance
                 are discussed relative to where functions are placed in
                 the network. Several general principles for data and
                 function placement in a network of systems are derived
                 from these trade-offs. The optimal roles for each of
                 several layers of a network of systems are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "716; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks --- Performance; Data Handling; data
                 processing, business; design; distributed systems;
                 economics; management; performance; structuring;
                 trade-offs",
  review =       "ACM CR 8802-0084",
  subject =      "C.2.1 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design \\ K.6.2 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF
                 COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Installation
                 Management, Computing equipment management \\ C.4
                 Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS,
                 Performance attributes",
}

@Article{Sundstrom:1987:SCR,
  author =       "Robert J. Sundstrom and James B. {Staton, III} and
                 Gary D. Schultz and Matthew L. Hess and George A.
                 {Deaton, Jr.} and Leo J. Cole and Robert M. Amy",
  title =        "{SNA}: Current Requirements and Direction",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--36",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Since its announcement in 1974, Systems Network
                 Architecture (SNA) has evolved in terms of its
                 functional content, configurational flexibility, and
                 network management services. This paper briefly traces
                 this progress to the present and examines the more
                 recent advances in greater detail. It then discusses
                 known requirements for enhanced application and
                 transaction services, for additional provisions for
                 very large networks, for continuing adaptation of
                 small-system and transmission media advances, for
                 inclusion of additional management capabilities, and
                 for further integration of network standards.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "716; 722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer architecture; computer networks ---
                 Performance; design; distribution services; management;
                 peripheral nodes; Reviews; systems network;
                 transmission media",
  subject =      "C.2.1 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, SNA \\ K.2 Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF
                 COMPUTING, Systems",
}

@Article{Green:1987:PDC,
  author =       "Paul E. {Green, Jr.} and Dominique N. Godard",
  title =        "Prospects and Design Choices for Integrated Private
                 Networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--54",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper reviews some of the choices that will be
                 available in the next few years, as the much-discussed
                 move toward implementing voice and data integration
                 within a single wide-area integrated private network
                 proceeds. A discussion is given of requirements the
                 network ought to satisfy for its users. Two
                 particularly promising approaches, fast packet
                 switching (FPS) and hybrid switching (HS), are defined,
                 and specimen design points for FPS and HS are
                 postulated, so that the two can be compared.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "716; 722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; computer systems, digital ---
                 Design; data transmission --- Packet Switching; design;
                 Design; fast switching; hybrid switching; performance;
                 voice integration",
  subject =      "C.2.0 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, ISDN \\ C.2.1
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, Network Architecture and Design",
}

@Article{Korein:1987:R,
  author =       "James U. Korein and Jahuda Ish-Shalom",
  title =        "Robotics",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--95",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper is a survey that is intended to give the
                 reader an introduction to some issues and problems in
                 the field of robotics today. The first section
                 discusses industrial applications of robotics and the
                 requirements they engender. A substantial section is
                 included on robot programming, including programming
                 languages, motion programming, and techniques. This is
                 followed by a section on trajectory planning. Issues in
                 both robot-level trajectory planning and task-level
                 trajectory planning are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "721; 723; 731",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "artificial intelligence --- Expert Systems; design;
                 languages; motion programming; performance; Reviews;
                 robot programming; robotics --- Vision Systems; robots,
                 industrial; trajectory planning",
  review =       "ACM CR 8801-0039",
  subject =      "I.2.9 Computing Methodologies, ARTIFICIAL
                 INTELLIGENCE, Robotics \\ J.7 Computer Applications,
                 COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Command and control",
}

@Article{Selinger:1987:DT,
  author =       "Patricia G. Selinger",
  title =        "Database Technology",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96--106",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Computers were originally invented and used to ease
                 and automate the task of computation. As a side effect,
                 the technology needed for storing data was also
                 invented to provide the computational engine with input
                 data and allow it to output results. The means of
                 permanently storing data included punched cards, tape,
                 and disks. Over the years, database technology has
                 evolved through at least three generations to a diverse
                 and sophisticated set of data management tools, as
                 discussed in this paper.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "716; 722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "access methods; computers --- Data Communication
                 Equipment; data transmission equipment --- Performance;
                 database systems; languages; logging; mainframe;
                 management; Reviews; transaction",
  review =       "ACM CR 8803-0213",
  subject =      "H.2.0 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 General \\ K.2 Computing Milieux, HISTORY OF COMPUTING,
                 Systems",
}

@Article{Hopkins:1987:PIS,
  author =       "Martin E. Hopkins",
  title =        "A Perspective on the 801\slash {Reduced Instruction
                 Set Computer}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "107--121",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "In 1975, work began at the Thomas J. Watson Research
                 Center on an experimental minicomputer. This project,
                 termed the 801 project, questioned the trend toward
                 complexity in computer architecture. It was observed
                 that most of the complex instructions were seldom used.
                 Thus, a computer could be designed with only simple
                 instructions without drastically increasing the path
                 length or number of instructions required to implement
                 an application. This paper describes the background and
                 evolution of these ideas in the context of the 801
                 experimental minicomputer project.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "addressing modes; computer architecture; computer
                 graphics --- Interactive; computers, minicomputer ---
                 Applications; data flow; design; experimentation;
                 Microprogramming; performance; range checking",
  review =       "ACM CR 8802-0080",
  subject =      "C.1.1 Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Single Data Stream Architectures, RISC
                 \\ C.0 Computer Systems Organization, GENERAL,
                 Instruction set design \\ C.5.2 Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION,
                 Minicomputers",
}

@Article{Goldstein:1987:DCI,
  author =       "Barry C. Goldstein and Jeffrey M. Jaffe",
  title =        "Data Communications: the Implications of Communication
                 Systems for Protocol Design",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "122--137",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 08 16:35:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The construction of a communication network
                 architecture, specifying protocols by which systems
                 communicate, is a complex art. Much has been written
                 about the optimal protocols for theoretical models of
                 systems. This paper points out that protocol design
                 must depend on the `nuts and bolts' of the systems
                 which implement the protocols. Numerous examples are
                 provided to support this thesis. The paper also briefly
                 discusses other issues that influence protocol design
                 and draws lessons for standards activities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "716; 722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Syst J",
  keywords =     "computer networks; computers --- Data Communication
                 Equipment; computing systems; coupling design; data
                 link; design; network architecture; Protocols;
                 standardization",
  review =       "ACM CR 8802-0085",
  subject =      "C.2.2 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols,
                 Protocol architecture \\ C.2.0 Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Data communications",
}

@Article{Chess:1987:LCC,
  author =       "David M. Chess and Mike Cowlishaw",
  title =        "A large-scale computer conferencing system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "138--153",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design",
  review =       "ACM CR 8710-0886",
  subject =      "H.4.3 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications,
                 Teleconferencing \\ H.4.3 Information Systems,
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Communications
                 Applications, TOOLS \\ H.2.1 Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Logical Design",
}

@Article{Gershon:1987:Pb,
  author =       "Gary Gershon",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "156--156",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Sy:1987:OI,
  author =       "K. K. Sy and M. O. Shiobara and M. Yamaguchi and Y.
                 Kobayashi and S. Shukuya and T. Tomatsu",
  title =        "{OSI-SNA} interconnections",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "157--173",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; standardization",
  subject =      "C.2.1 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, OSI \\ C.2.1 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, SNA \\ K.1 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY, Standards",
}

@Article{Farrell:1987:VIC,
  author =       "E. J. Farrell",
  title =        "Visual interpretation of complex data",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "174--200",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "I.4.0 Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING,
                 General, Image displays \\ I.3.3 Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Picture/Image
                 Generation, Display algorithms \\ I.6.m Computing
                 Methodologies, SIMULATION AND MODELING, Miscellaneous
                 \\ I.3.7 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism, Animation",
}

@Article{Halpern:1987:IPS,
  author =       "P. Halpern and S. M. Roberts and L. Lopez",
  title =        "An incidence-matrix-driven panel system for the {IBM}
                 {PC}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "201--214",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; human factors; languages; theory",
  subject =      "K.8 Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING, IBM PC \\
                 D.2.2 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, User interfaces \\ G.2.2 Mathematics of
                 Computing, DISCRETE MATHEMATICS, Graph Theory, Network
                 problems",
}

@Article{Tetzlaff:1987:PPV,
  author =       "W. H. Tetzlaff and T. Beretvas and W. M. Buco and J.
                 Greenberg and D. R. Patterson and G. A. Spivak",
  title =        "A page-swapping prototype for {VM\slash HPO}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "215--230",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; experimentation; measurement;
                 performance",
  subject =      "D.4.2 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management,
                 Virtual memory",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1987:SRa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "231--231",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gershon:1987:Pc,
  author =       "Gary Gershon",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "234--234",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Schutt:1987:MHS,
  author =       "Thomas E. Sch{\"u}tt and James B. {Staton, III} and
                 Wilhelm F. Racke",
  title =        "Message handling systems based on the {CCITT X.400}
                 recommendations",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "235--254",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; management; standardization",
  subject =      "H.4.3 Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                 APPLICATIONS, Communications Applications, Electronic
                 mail \\ C.2.0 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications \\ K.1 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER
                 INDUSTRY, Standards",
}

@Article{Fleischmann:1987:SII,
  author =       "Albert Fleischmann and Seung-tae Chin and Wolfgang
                 Effelsberg",
  title =        "Specification and implementation of an {ISO} session
                 layer",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "255--275",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; standardization",
  subject =      "C.2.1 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, OSI \\ C.2.2 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Protocols \\
                 K.1 Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Standards",
}

@Article{Zachman:1987:FIS,
  author =       "John A. Zachman",
  title =        "A framework for information systems architecture",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "276--292",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "H.1.0 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 General",
}

@Article{Harrison:1987:SSF,
  author =       "E. S. Harrison and E. J. Schmitt",
  title =        "The structure of {System\slash 88}, a fault-tolerant
                 computer",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "293--318",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "C.4 Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF
                 SYSTEMS \\ C.5.m Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Miscellaneous",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1987:Ba,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "319--321",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1987:SRb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Suggested reading",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "322--322",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gershon:1987:Pd,
  author =       "Gary Gershon",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "324--325",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Loucks:1987:AIE,
  author =       "L. K. Loucks and C. H. Sauer",
  title =        "{Advanced Interactive Executive (AIX)} operating
                 system overview",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "326--345",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  URL =          "http://technologists.com/sauer/Advanced%20Interactive%20Executive%20(AIX)%20Operating%20System%20Overview.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "K.8 Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING, IBM PC \\
                 D.4.0 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General \\ D.4.7
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and Design,
                 Interactive systems",
}

@Article{Simpson:1987:IRP,
  author =       "R. O. Simpson and P. D. Hester",
  title =        "The {IBM RT PC ROMP} processor and memory management
                 unit architecture",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "346--360",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "K.8 Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING, IBM PC \\
                 B.7.1 Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Types and Design
                 Styles, Microprocessors and microcomputers",
}

@Article{Cordell:1987:AIE,
  author =       "R. Q. {Cordell, II} and M. Misra and R. F. Wolfe",
  title =        "{Advanced Interactive Executive} program development
                 environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "361--382",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "D.4.0 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General \\ K.8
                 Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING, IBM PC \\ D.4.7
                 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and Design,
                 Interactive systems",
}

@Article{Waters:1987:AUE,
  author =       "F. C. H. Waters and R. G. Bias and P. L.
                 Smith-Kerker",
  title =        "{AIX} usability enhancements and human factors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "383--394",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unix.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; human factors; performance",
  subject =      "D.4.0 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General \\ K.8
                 Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING, IBM PC \\ H.1.2
                 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors \\ D.2.2 Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User
                 interfaces",
}

@Article{Mills:1987:BSI,
  author =       "H. D. Mills and R. C. Linger and A. R. Hevner",
  title =        "Box structured information systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "395--413",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; management; verification",
  subject =      "H.2.m Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Miscellaneous",
}

@Article{Green:1987:PAP,
  author =       "P. E. {Green, Jr.} and R. J. Chappuis and J. D. Fisher
                 and P. S. Frosch and C. E. Wood",
  title =        "A perspective on {Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "414--428",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; standardization",
  subject =      "C.2.0 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications \\ C.2.1 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, SNA",
}

@Article{Sultan:1987:ISA,
  author =       "R. A. Sultan and P. Kermani and G. A. Grover and T. P.
                 Barzilai and A. E. Baratz",
  title =        "Implementing {System\slash 36 Advanced Peer-to-Peer
                 Networking}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "429--452",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 20 18:31:32 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; standardization",
  subject =      "C.2.0 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications \\ C.2.1 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, SNA",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1987:Bb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "453--454",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1987:CV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents of Volume 26, 1987",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "455--455",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:CIA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Cumulative index: Authors \emdash{} Subjects \emdash{}
                 Abstracts",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27S",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--49",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  note =         "No volume or issue number, but bound with volume 27.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gershon:1988:Pa,
  author =       "Gary Gershon",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--2",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rose:1988:SNM,
  author =       "D. B. Rose and J. E. Munn",
  title =        "{SNA} network management directions",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--14",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; management; performance",
  subject =      "C.2.1 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, SNA \\ C.2.3 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Operations,
                 Network management",
}

@Article{Moore:1988:USA,
  author =       "R. E. Moore",
  title =        "Utilizing the {SNA} alert in the management of
                 multivendor networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--31",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "C.2.1 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, SNA \\ C.2.3 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Operations,
                 Network management",
}

@Article{Ahmadi:1988:N,
  author =       "M. Ahmadi and J. H. Chou and G. Gafka",
  title =        "{NetView\slash PC}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32--44",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "C.2.1 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Architecture
                 and Design, SNA \\ K.8 Computing Milieux, PERSONAL
                 COMPUTING, IBM PC \\ C.2.3 Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Operations, Network management",
}

@Article{Kanyuh:1988:INM,
  author =       "D. Kanyuh",
  title =        "An integrated network management product",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45--59",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; management",
  subject =      "C.2.3 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network Operations,
                 Network management \\ C.2.3 Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, Network
                 Operations, Network monitoring",
}

@Article{Devlin:1988:ABI,
  author =       "B. A. Devlin and P. T. Murphy",
  title =        "An architecture for a business and information
                 system",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--80",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; human factors; management; performance",
  subject =      "C.1.3 Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Other Architecture Styles, Data-flow
                 architectures \\ H.2.m Information Systems, DATABASE
                 MANAGEMENT, Miscellaneous \\ H.1.2 Information Systems,
                 MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human
                 factors \\ J.1 Computer Applications, ADMINISTRATIVE
                 DATA PROCESSING, Business \\ H.2.4 Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Systems, Transaction processing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:Ba,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--85",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gershon:1988:Pb,
  author =       "Gary Gershon",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "88--89",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kogan:1988:DOS,
  author =       "Michael S. Kogan and Freeman L. {Rawson, III}",
  title =        "The design of {Operating System/2}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "90--104",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "D.4.0 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, OS/2",
}

@Article{Chang:1988:OED,
  author =       "P. Y. Chang and W. W. Myre",
  title =        "{OS/2 EE} database manager overview and technical
                 highlights",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "105--118",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; languages; management",
  subject =      "D.4.0 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, OS/2 \\
                 H.2.3 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Languages, SQL",
}

@Article{Watson:1988:OQM,
  author =       "S. L. Watson",
  title =        "{OS/2} query manager overview and prompted interface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "119--133",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; human factors; languages; management",
  subject =      "H.2.4 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Systems, Query processing \\ H.2.3 Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Languages, SQL \\ D.4.0 Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, OS/2 \\ D.2.2 Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User
                 interfaces",
}

@Article{Cook:1988:WOS,
  author =       "R. L. Cook and F. L. {Rawson, III} and J. A. Tunkel
                 and R. L. Williams",
  title =        "Writing an {Operating System/2} application",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "134--157",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; performance; reliability",
  subject =      "D.4.0 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, DOS \\
                 D.4.0 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, OS/2",
}

@Article{Sales:1988:CNG,
  author =       "R. Sales",
  title =        "{COBOL/2}: The next generation in applications
                 programming",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "158--169",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; languages",
  subject =      "D.3.4 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Processors,
                 Compilers \\ D.2.5 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Testing and Debugging, Debugging aids",
}

@Article{Mizell:1988:UDD,
  author =       "A. M. Mizell",
  title =        "Understanding device drivers in {Operating System/2}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "170--184",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design",
  subject =      "D.4.0 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, General, OS/2 \\
                 D.4.1 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Process Management
                 \\ D.4.7 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and
                 Design",
}

@Article{Thompson:1988:VDC,
  author =       "S. Thompson",
  title =        "{VGA}\emdash Design choices for a new video
                 subsystem",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "185--197",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; measurement; performance",
  subject =      "K.8 Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING \\ I.3.1
                 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Hardware
                 architecture",
}

@Article{Sykes:1988:RIC,
  author =       "S. C. G. Sykes",
  title =        "The {Realtime Interface Co-Processor Multiport/2}
                 adapter",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "198--205",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; performance",
  subject =      "C.1.m Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Miscellaneous \\ C.3 Computer Systems
                 Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED
                 SYSTEMS, Real-time systems \\ C.4 Computer Systems
                 Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS, Design studies",
}

@Article{Griffee:1988:ITF,
  author =       "A. W. Griffee and C. A. Casey",
  title =        "An introduction to typographic fonts and digital font
                 resources",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "206--218",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; documentation; human factors; languages",
  review =       "ACM CR 9003-0202",
  subject =      "B.4.2 Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS,
                 Input/Output Devices, Data terminals and printers \\
                 J.7 Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS,
                 Publishing",
}

@Article{deBry:1988:AFP,
  author =       "R. K. deBry and B. G. Platte",
  title =        "{Advanced Function Printing}: a tutorial",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "219--233",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; documentation; languages",
  subject =      "B.4.2 Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS,
                 Input/Output Devices, Data terminals and printers \\
                 J.7 Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS,
                 Publishing",
}

@Article{deBry:1988:AAF,
  author =       "R. K. deBry and B. G. Platte and C. L. Berinato and J.
                 W. Marlin",
  title =        "Architectures of {Advanced Function Printing}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "234--245",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; documentation; languages",
  subject =      "B.4.2 Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS,
                 Input/Output Devices, Data terminals and printers \\
                 J.7 Computer Applications, COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS,
                 Publishing",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:Bb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "246--246",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gershon:1988:Pc,
  author =       "Gary Gershon",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "248--249",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wheeler:1988:ISA,
  author =       "E. F. Wheeler and A. G. Ganek",
  title =        "Introduction to {Systems Application Architecture}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "250--263",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Systems Application Architecture is a framework in
                 which applications are developed so that they run
                 consistently on major IBM computing systems. The paper
                 presents the motivation and requirements for this
                 framework and describes the main elements of its
                 structure. It also discusses the effect on current
                 processing technologies and on application
                 development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Purchase, NY, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6150J (Operating
                 systems)",
  keywords =     "Application development; design, Systems Application
                 Architecture; IBM computing systems; Processing
                 technologies",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "D.m Software, MISCELLANEOUS \\ C.2.0 Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Data communications",
  thesaurus =    "IBM computers; Network operating systems; Programming
                 environments; Software portability",
}

@Article{Ahuja:1988:CCS,
  author =       "V. Ahuja",
  title =        "{Common Communications Support} in {Systems
                 Application Architecture}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "264--280",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Application execution in a Systems Application
                 Architecture (SAA) network depends on the underlying
                 capability of the network to obtain reliable
                 connectivity and orderly data exchange among its system
                 components. The objectives of SAA are distributed
                 applications, distributed processing, and distributed
                 data, which are achieved through interconnected SAA
                 systems supporting appropriate interfaces and
                 architectures. The Common Communications Support of SAA
                 affords this capability by utilizing a number of
                 Systems Network Architecture communication
                 architectures and international standards. These
                 architectures provide useful data interchange within
                 SAA components by providing services ranging from
                 managing data links to specifying data streams for user
                 applications. The paper discusses the role of Common
                 Communications Support and the means for SAA users to
                 access this support, and provides an overview of the
                 functions and roles of various component architectures
                 of Common Communications Support, along with their
                 interrelationships.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Commun. Products Div., Research Triangle Park, NC,
                 USA",
  classification = "C6150J (Operating systems)",
  keywords =     "Common Communications Support; Connectivity; Data
                 exchange; design, Systems Application Architecture;
                 Distributed applications; Distributed data; Distributed
                 processing; Network",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "D.m Software, MISCELLANEOUS \\ C.2.0 Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Data communications",
  thesaurus =    "IBM computers; Network operating systems; Software
                 portability",
}

@Article{Berry:1988:CUA,
  author =       "R. E. Berry",
  title =        "{Common User Access} --- a consistent and usable
                 human-computer interface for the {SAA} environments",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "281--300",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Systems application architecture (SAA) will allow
                 customers to apply their investments in their computer
                 operations across IBM's three major computing
                 environments that exhibit unique characteristics in
                 terms of architecture, workstations, operating systems,
                 and system services. User experience is one of these
                 investments. The Common User Access (CUA) establishes a
                 degree of standardization that is compatible with the
                 differences in the three environments and that supports
                 transfer of users' experiences. CUA is based on a
                 user-interface architecture that identifies fundamental
                 elements of structure. The intent is to provide a
                 transfer of users' conceptual-level learning across
                 different and evolving technologies. CUA specifies
                 user-interface components and guidelines to be used by
                 application designers and it provides a basis for
                 programming development tool specifications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Entry Syst. Div., Austin, TX, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6150J (Operating
                 systems); C6180 (User interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Application designers; Common User Access;
                 Conceptual-level learning; design, Human-computer
                 interface; human factors; Operating systems;
                 Programming development tool specifications; SAA
                 environments; System services; Systems application
                 architecture; Workstations",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "D.2.2 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, User interfaces \\ D.m Software,
                 MISCELLANEOUS \\ C.2.0 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General, Data
                 communications \\ H.1.2 Information Systems, MODELS AND
                 PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems, Human factors",
  thesaurus =    "IBM computers; Network operating systems; Programming
                 environments; User interfaces",
}

@Article{Wolford:1988:AES,
  author =       "D. E. Wolford",
  title =        "Application enabling in {SAA}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "301--305",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Common Programming Interface (CPI), one of the
                 four key elements of Systems Application Architecture,
                 comprises a growing set of programming languages and
                 services. The CPI indirectly offers end-user access
                 through the Common User Access by providing the
                 application developer with the necessary interfaces.
                 The CPI addresses the application development
                 requirement for portability of applications and
                 programmer skills. As the CPI continues to expand, it
                 addresses the requirements for access to host data
                 through intelligent workstations and for transparent
                 access to remote data and applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Gen. Products Div., San Jose, CA, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6150J (Operating
                 systems)",
  keywords =     "Application developer; Application development
                 requirement; Common Programming Interface; Common User
                 Access; design, SAA; End-user access; Intelligent
                 workstations; languages; Portability; Programmer
                 skills; Programming languages; Remote data; Systems
                 Application Architecture; Transparent access",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "D.m Software, MISCELLANEOUS \\ C.2.0 Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Data communications",
  thesaurus =    "IBM computers; Network operating systems; Programming
                 environments; Software portability",
}

@Article{Uhlir:1988:EUI,
  author =       "S. Uhlir",
  title =        "Enabling the user interface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "306--314",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Presenting a consistent interface to the user is one
                 of the objectives of Systems Application Architecture
                 (SAA). The development of SAA applications is
                 simplified by providing enabling interfaces which help
                 an application developer support the SAA user
                 interface. Rather than providing a single-level
                 enabling interface, SAA offers a spectrum of levels
                 spread over two interfaces: the SAA Presentation
                 Interface and the SAA Dialog Interface. This gives the
                 application developer the freedom to choose the
                 appropriate level of interface for the application.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Gen. Products Div., San Jose, CA, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6150J (Operating
                 systems); C6180 (User interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Application developer; design, User interface; human
                 factors; SAA Dialog Interface; SAA Presentation
                 Interface; Systems Application Architecture; User
                 interface",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "D.2.2 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, User interfaces \\ H.1.2 Information
                 Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES, User/Machine Systems,
                 Human factors \\ D.m Software, MISCELLANEOUS \\ C.2.0
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION
                 NETWORKS, General, Data communications",
  thesaurus =    "IBM computers; Network operating systems; Programming
                 environments; User interfaces",
}

@Article{Buchwald:1988:IAS,
  author =       "L. A. Buchwald and R. W. Davison and W. P. Stevens",
  title =        "Integrating applications with {SAA}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "315--324",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Advances in computing technology and reductions in
                 development cost have greatly increased the number of
                 people who use computers, and have expanded the number
                 and types of applications available to them. People
                 want their applications to share data and to be
                 consistent with one another with respect to terminology
                 and appearance. They also frequently need access to
                 applications and data on computers in other locations;
                 the computers may be models and types that these
                 persons do not normally use. Integrating application
                 functions in a seamless environment is an important
                 step toward satisfying some of these requirements. The
                 paper discusses what integrated applications are, why
                 they are valuable, and how Systems Application
                 Architecture (SAA) can make it easier to develop
                 them.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Application Syst. Div., Milford, CT, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6150J (Operating
                 systems)",
  keywords =     "Appearance; design, Computing technology; Development
                 cost; Integrated applications; Seamless environment;
                 Share data; Systems Application Architecture;
                 Terminology",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "D.m Software, MISCELLANEOUS \\ C.2.0 Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Data communications",
  thesaurus =    "IBM computers; Network operating systems; Programming
                 environments",
}

@Article{Dunfee:1988:DSA,
  author =       "W. P. Dunfee and J. D. McGehe and R. C. Rauf and K. O.
                 Shipp",
  title =        "Designing {SAA} applications and user interfaces",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "325--347",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 09 09:18:23 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Describes a framework for developing applications that
                 conform to Systems Application Architecture (SAA). The
                 paper shows a high-level approach to creating a design;
                 it gives examples of early modeling work with the user
                 interface; and it appraises SAA through the eyes of
                 several system designers. The usability of user
                 interfaces has been evaluated through the modeling of
                 office tasks. That experience is described, showing the
                 influence of the SAA Common User Access (CUA) on the
                 model and the influence of the model on CUA. A design
                 for distributed applications that fit within the SAA
                 framework and the influence of SAA on the design of
                 integrated distributed applications are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Syst. Products Div., White Plains, NY, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6150J (Operating
                 systems); C6180 (User interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Common User Access; design; High-level approach;
                 Integrated distributed applications, human factors;
                 Office tasks; System designers; Systems Application
                 Architecture; Usability; User interfaces",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "D.m Software, MISCELLANEOUS \\ C.2.0 Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Data communications \\ D.2.2 Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, User interfaces \\
                 H.1.2 Information Systems, MODELS AND PRINCIPLES,
                 User/Machine Systems, Human factors",
  thesaurus =    "IBM computers; Network operating systems; Programming
                 environments; User interfaces",
}

@Article{Demers:1988:DFS,
  author =       "R. A. Demers",
  title =        "Distributed files for {SAA}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "348--361",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Files are still a major way of storing data in
                 computer systems, and they are a significant part of
                 the information to be handled by the distributed
                 processing networks that are developing. Systems
                 Application Architecture is supporting distributed
                 files. The goals, benefits, and problems of providing
                 this support are discussed, along with the role of
                 Distributed Data Management architecture.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Application Bus. Syst., Rochester, MN, USA",
  classification = "C6150J (Operating systems); C6160B (Distributed
                 DBMS)",
  keywords =     "design, Computer systems; Distributed Data Management
                 architecture; Distributed files; Distributed processing
                 networks; Systems Application Architecture",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "D.m Software, MISCELLANEOUS \\ C.2.0 Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Data communications \\ D.4.3 Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, File Systems Management, Distributed file
                 systems",
  thesaurus =    "Distributed databases; IBM computers; Network
                 operating systems",
}

@Article{Reinsch:1988:DDS,
  author =       "R. Reinsch",
  title =        "Distributed database for {SAA}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "362--369",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Describes, in general terms, distributed database and
                 its relationship to Systems Application Architecture
                 (SAA). It shows the importance to effective
                 distribution of IBM's Structured Query Language (SQL),
                 the database element of the Systems Application
                 Architecture Common Programming Interface (SAA CPI).
                 The paper defines five levels of distribution, showing
                 how each fits real-world application requirements.
                 Finally, it outlines the magnitude of the task.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Programming Syst. Div., San Jose, CA, USA",
  classification = "C6150J (Operating systems); C6160B (Distributed
                 DBMS)",
  keywords =     "Common Programming Interface; design, Distributed
                 database; languages; Real-world application
                 requirements; Structured Query Language; Systems
                 Application Architecture",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "D.m Software, MISCELLANEOUS \\ C.2.0 Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Data communications \\ H.2.4 Information Systems,
                 DATABASE MANAGEMENT, Systems, Distributed systems \\
                 H.2.3 Information Systems, DATABASE MANAGEMENT,
                 Languages, SQL",
  thesaurus =    "Distributed databases; IBM computers; Network
                 operating systems; Programming environments",
}

@Article{Scherr:1988:SDP,
  author =       "A. L. Scherr",
  title =        "{SAA} distributed processing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "370--383",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Discussed are motivations for distributed versus
                 centralized data processing, the relative advantages of
                 each, and the trade-offs involved as they relate to
                 Systems Applications Architecture (SAA). Presented is a
                 taxonomy of the various approaches to designing
                 applications to operate in a distributed manner. SAA
                 support for these modes is described. The management of
                 an enterprise-wide network of systems is discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Application Syst. Div., Milford, CT, USA",
  classification = "C6150J (Operating systems)",
  keywords =     "design, Distributed processing; Enterprise-wide
                 network; Systems Applications Architecture",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "D.m Software, MISCELLANEOUS \\ C.2.0 Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Data communications",
  thesaurus =    "Distributed processing; IBM computers; Network
                 operating systems",
}

@Article{Haynes:1988:CSP,
  author =       "W. K. Haynes and M. E. Dewell and P. J. Herman",
  title =        "The {Cross System Product} application generator: An
                 evolution",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "384--390",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An application generator is a generalized application
                 development tool with which professional programmers
                 develop applications using a fourth-generation
                 language. The paper describes the requirements that led
                 to the Cross System Product application generator, and
                 how the product progressed from a single-environment
                 product to the current multienvironment product. Also
                 described are how the Cross System Product fits within
                 Systems Application Architecture and how that may
                 affect the future of the Cross System Product.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Programming Syst. Dev. Lab., Cary, NC, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support)",
  keywords =     "design, Application generator; Fourth-generation
                 language; languages; Multienvironment product; Systems
                 Application Architecture",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "D.m Software, MISCELLANEOUS \\ C.2.0 Computer Systems
                 Organization, COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, General,
                 Data communications \\ D.2.1 Software, SOFTWARE
                 ENGINEERING, Requirements/Specifications, Tools",
  thesaurus =    "Application generators; IBM computers; Software
                 portability",
}

@Article{Gershon:1988:Pd,
  author =       "Gary Gershon",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "392--392",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Prairie:1988:IDT,
  author =       "P. L. Prairie and A. H. Weis",
  title =        "{IBM}'s directions in technical computing",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "393--403",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Technical computing comprises hardware systems,
                 software, tools, communications networks, and
                 applications to significantly increase productivity and
                 competitiveness. A technical computing structure (TCS)
                 is described which provides a framework and IBM's
                 direction to integrate these elements, including both
                 IBM offerings and industry standards to support the
                 technical end user. Also discussed are some of the
                 special studies undertaken to improve development
                 programs for this environment.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Kingston, NY, USA",
  classification = "C0310 (EDP management); C5620 (Computer networks and
                 techniques); C6115 (Programming support)",
  keywords =     "Communications networks; design, Hardware systems;
                 Industry standards; Software, tools; standardization;
                 Technical computing structure; Technical end user",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "C.5.m Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM
                 IMPLEMENTATION, Miscellaneous \\ K.1 Computing Milieux,
                 THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY, Standards",
  thesaurus =    "Computer networks; Research and development
                 management; Software tools",
}

@Article{McComb:1988:ESS,
  author =       "J. McComb and S. Schmidt",
  title =        "{Engineering and Scientific Subroutine Library} for
                 the {IBM 3090 Vector Facility}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "404--415",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Engineering and Scientific Subroutine Library
                 (ESSL) provides FORTRAN, Assembler, and APL2
                 application programmers with a high-performance set of
                 mathematical subroutines which take advantage of the
                 performance gains offered by the IBM 3090 Vector
                 Facility. This paper describes the contents of ESSL and
                 presents some of the techniques that were used to
                 develop high-performance vector subroutines. Other key
                 design considerations such as accuracy, ease of use,
                 and error handling are also discussed. This information
                 should be useful to anyone developing programs for the
                 IBM 3090 Vector Facility.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Kingston, NY, USA",
  classification = "C4100 (Numerical analysis); C6115 (Programming
                 support); C6130 (Data handling techniques); C7310
                 (Mathematics)",
  keywords =     "APL2; Assembler; design, Mathematics computing;
                 Engineering and Scientific Subroutine Library; Error
                 handling; ESSL; FORTRAN; IBM 3090 Vector Facility;
                 Mathematical subroutines; Numerical analysis;
                 performance; theory; Vector subroutines",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "J.2 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING \\ D.2.2 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
                 Tools and Techniques, Software libraries",
  thesaurus =    "Data handling; IBM computers; Mathematics computing;
                 Numerical analysis; Software tools",
}

@Article{Toomey:1988:IPF,
  author =       "L. J. Toomey and E. C. Plachy and R. G. Scarborough
                 and R. J. Sahulka and J. F. Shaw and A. W. Shannon",
  title =        "{IBM Parallel FORTRAN}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "416--435",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.274.0416",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "IBM Parallel FORTRAN is a compiler and library for
                 writing and executing parallel programs. It provides
                 language extensions for explicitly programming in
                 parallel, and it also provides compiler enhancements
                 for automatically generating both parallel and vector
                 code. Parallel FORTRAN offers a language for parallel
                 programming that is independent of the machine
                 configuration and the operating system. The combination
                 of Parallel FORTRAN and IBM 3090 multiprocessors can
                 provide a significant reduction in turnaround time for
                 applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Kingston, NY, USA",
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors)",
  keywords =     "Compiler; design, IBM Parallel FORTRAN; Language
                 extensions; languages; Parallel programming; Parallel
                 programs; performance; theory",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "D.3.2 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, FORTRAN \\ F.1.2 Theory of
                 Computation, COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES, Modes of
                 Computation, Parallelism \\ D.3.4 Software, PROGRAMMING
                 LANGUAGES, Processors, Compilers \\ D.2.2 Software,
                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and Techniques, Software
                 libraries",
  thesaurus =    "FORTRAN; Parallel programming; Program compilers",
}

@Article{So:1988:PLV,
  author =       "K. So and V. Zecca",
  title =        "Program locality of vectorized applications running on
                 the {IBM} 3090 with {Vector Facility}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "436--452",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "An Instruction-level simulator is used to study the
                 program locality of large scientific applications. The
                 simulator, which models an IBM 3090 processor with
                 Vector Facility and a cache, was developed to help a
                 programmer improve the performance of an application
                 through better understanding and use of the Vector
                 Facility and the memory hierarchy of the IBM 3090
                 system. The main observations on a set of scientific
                 applications are as follows: although the applications
                 have different characteristics of memory accesses and
                 vectorization, their program locality is high enough to
                 take advantage of conventional cache structures; the
                 cache hit ratio of the vector execution can be quite
                 different from (but not significantly lower than) that
                 of the scalar execution of the same application; and
                 the application programs that are written to optimize
                 the use of the memory hierarchy in the system generally
                 result in higher cache hit ratios than the others. The
                 cache performance of these applications with respect to
                 various cache parameters is also presented. In
                 particular, the study finds that the cache structure of
                 the IBM 3090 is well suited for large scientific
                 applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Res. Div., Yorktown Heights, NY, USA",
  classification = "C5440 (Multiprocessor systems and techniques); C5470
                 (Performance evaluation and testing); C7430 (Computer
                 engineering)",
  keywords =     "Cache performance; Conventional cache structures;
                 design, Instruction-level simulator; IBM 3090;
                 measurement; performance; Scientific applications;
                 Vector Facility",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "C.4 Computer Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF
                 SYSTEMS \\ C.5.3 Computer Systems Organization,
                 COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers \\ B.3.2
                 Hardware, MEMORY STRUCTURES, Design Styles, Cache
                 memories",
  thesaurus =    "Buffer storage; IBM computers; Parallel machines;
                 Performance evaluation; Virtual machines",
}

@Article{Samukawa:1988:PSI,
  author =       "H. Samukawa",
  title =        "Programming style on the {IBM 3090 Vector Facility}
                 considering both performance and flexibility",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "453--474",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 09 09:23:11 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "To obtain high performance from the IBM 3090 Vector
                 Facility, one must investigate vector instruction
                 constructs in terms of the loop context of the
                 application algorithm. The author exemplifies the
                 method by linear algebra subroutines for basic matrix
                 operations and a linear equation solver. In these
                 examples, the author clarifies the mathematical meaning
                 that each loop is computed by analyzing the loops in
                 terms of a generic algorithm. This analysis helps to
                 achieve optimal loop selection. The author obtains
                 additional performance gain by considering cache
                 capacity. These procedures suggest that there are three
                 levels of performance classification. They also show
                 that program structure yields great benefits in terms
                 of performance and generality of the program.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Japan Ltd., Tokyo, Japan",
  classification = "C4140 (Linear algebra); C6110 (Systems analysis and
                 programming); C6130 (Data handling techniques); C7310
                 (Mathematics)",
  keywords =     "algorithms; Cache capacity; design; IBM 3090 Vector
                 Facility; Linear algebra subroutines; Linear equation
                 solver; Loop context; Matrix operations; Parallel
                 programming; performance; Performance classification;
                 Vector instruction constructs",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "C.5.3 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM
                 IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers \\ C.1.2 Computer
                 Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple
                 Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors), Array and
                 vector processors \\ C.4 Computer Systems Organization,
                 PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS \\ D.1.m Software, PROGRAMMING
                 TECHNIQUES, Miscellaneous",
  thesaurus =    "IBM computers; Linear algebra; Mathematics computing;
                 Matrix algebra; Parallel programming; Symbol
                 manipulation",
}

@Article{Clementi:1988:IPP,
  author =       "E. Clementi and D. Logan and J. Saarinen",
  title =        "{ICAP}\slash 3090: parallel processing for large-scale
                 scientific and engineering problems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "475--509",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Described is the ICAP/3090 (for loosely coupled array
                 of processors) parallel processing system. General
                 parallel processing performance issues that determine
                 the success of all
                 multiple-instruction/multiple-data-stream parallel
                 computing systems are examined in the context of
                 large-scale scientific and engineering problems.
                 Experiments with previous ICAP parallel processing
                 systems that have made possible the present design of
                 ICAP/3090 are also described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Kingston, NY, USA",
  classification = "C5440 (Multiprocessor systems and techniques); C5470
                 (Performance evaluation and testing); C7300 (Natural
                 sciences); C7400 (Engineering)",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design, IBM; Engineering computing;
                 experimentation; ICAP/3090; Loosely coupled array;
                 measurement; Parallel processing; performance;
                 Performance issues; Scientific computing; theory",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "C.1.2 Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), Parallel processors \\ C.4 Computer
                 Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS",
  thesaurus =    "Engineering computing; IBM computers; Natural sciences
                 computing; Parallel machines; Performance evaluation",
}

@Article{Kamel:1988:SCI,
  author =       "A. Kamel and M. Kindelan and P. Sguazzero",
  title =        "Seismic computations on the {IBM} 3090 {Vector
                 Multiprocessor}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "510--527",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Computerized seismic prospecting is an echo-ranging
                 technique usually targeted at accurate mapping of oil
                 and gas reservoirs. A complementary tool in relating
                 seismic data to the earth's inhomogeneities is provided
                 by seismic numerical models, which assume a subsurface
                 structure and compute the seismic data which would be
                 collected in a field survey, by solving the direct
                 problem of exploration geophysics. This paper describes
                 a vectorized and parallelized implementation of a
                 two-dimensional seismic elastic model on the IBM 3090
                 VF Vector Multiprocessor. An implementation of a
                 parallel seismic migration algorithm is then described.
                 The paper also reports performance data for a
                 vector/parallel implementation on the IBM 3090 of some
                 typical seismic velocity estimation algorithms. The
                 three problems chosen are representative of a wide
                 class of geophysical computations, and the results
                 summarized show their suitability for efficient
                 implementation on the IBM 3090 Vector Multiprocessor;
                 combined vector/parallel speedups in the range 15-25
                 are in fact observed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Bergen Sci. Center, Norway",
  classification = "A9130R (Explosion seismology); A9365 (Data
                 acquisition, processing and storage); A9385
                 (Instrumentation and techniques for geophysical,
                 hydrospheric and lower atmosphere research); C5440
                 (Multiprocessor systems and techniques); C5470
                 (Performance evaluation and testing); C7340
                 (Geophysics)",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design, Geophysics computing;
                 Echo-ranging; Exploration geophysics; IBM 3090 Vector
                 Multiprocessor; measurement; Parallel seismic migration
                 algorithm; performance; Performance data; Seismic
                 elastic model; Seismic numerical models; Seismic
                 prospecting; theory; Velocity estimation",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "C.1.2 Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR
                 ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream Architectures
                 (Multiprocessors), Array and vector processors \\ J.2
                 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING, Earth and atmospheric sciences \\ G.1.0
                 Mathematics of Computing, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, General,
                 Parallel algorithms",
  thesaurus =    "Geophysical prospecting; Geophysics computing; IBM
                 computers; Parallel machines; Parallel programming;
                 Performance evaluation; Seismology",
}

@Article{Sakaki:1988:EUI,
  author =       "M. Sakaki and H. Samukawa and N. Honjou",
  title =        "Effective utilization of {IBM} 3090 large virtual
                 storage in the numerically intensive computations of
                 {\em ab initio\/} molecular orbitals",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "528--540",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A new level of storage hierarchy, called expanded
                 storage and available on the IBM 3090 system, is
                 utilized by the MVS/XA operating system as high-speed
                 paging equipment, allowing a user to hold application
                 data in large virtual storage. To exploit the large
                 virtual storage capability of the IBM 3090, a new
                 application technique was developed for numerically
                 intensive computations of ab initio molecular orbitals
                 where high-speed transfer of a vast amount of
                 intermediate data is a common requirement of most
                 application programs. An application program running
                 under MVS/XA was modified so that it could handle a
                 vast amount of intermediate data in large virtual
                 storage combined with expanded storage, achieving a 4-
                 to 10-fold improvement in turnaround time at a CPU
                 rate-determining step (SCF step) in medium-sized
                 molecules.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Japan Ltd., Tokyo, Japan",
  classification = "A3115 (General mathematical and computational
                 developments); C6120 (File organisation); C6150J
                 (Operating systems); C7320 (Physics and Chemistry)",
  keywords =     "Ab initio molecular orbitals; CPU rate-determining
                 step; design, Physics computing; Expanded storage; IBM
                 3090; measurement; MVS/XA operating system; Numerically
                 intensive computations; Paging; performance; SCF step;
                 theory; Virtual storage",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "B.3.2 Hardware, MEMORY STRUCTURES, Design Styles,
                 Virtual memory \\ C.1.2 Computer Systems Organization,
                 PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, Multiple Data Stream
                 Architectures (Multiprocessors), Array and vector
                 processors \\ J.2 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL
                 SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, Chemistry \\ C.4 Computer
                 Systems Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS",
  thesaurus =    "Ab initio calculations; IBM computers; Molecular
                 orbitals calculations; Operating systems [computers];
                 Physics computing; Storage allocation; Virtual
                 storage",
}

@Article{Angeleri:1988:PII,
  author =       "P. Angeleri and D. F. Lozupone and F. Piccolo and J.
                 Clinckemaillie",
  title =        "{PAM-CRASH} on the {IBM 3090\slash VF}: an integrated
                 environment of crash analysis",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "541--560",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 15 05:58:06 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "PAM-CRASH is an industrial code developed by
                 Engineering Systems International (ESI) SA and designed
                 specifically for automotive crashworthiness analysis.
                 The authors discuss the problems encountered and
                 describe the solutions provided for an efficient
                 migration of the code on the IBM 3090/VF system. Runs
                 on actual test cases have shown a vector/scalar speedup
                 between 2.7 and 3.5. Moreover, the authors present the
                 program modifications they have introduced in order to
                 exploit parallel processing using the Multitasking
                 Facility of the VS FORTRAN compiler. Performance
                 results for 3090/VF systems, from the Model 200E to the
                 Model 600E, are given. Finally, the authors describe
                 the restructuring of the graphic processors, PRE-3D and
                 DAISY, to allow an effective use of the IBM 5080
                 Graphics System capabilities in providing an integrated
                 design environment for crash analysis.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Eur. Center for Sci. and Eng. Comput., Rome,
                 Italy",
  classification = "C5470 (Performance evaluation and testing); C6110
                 (Systems analysis and programming); C7440 (Civil and
                 mechanical engineering)",
  keywords =     "algorithms; Automobiles; Automotive crashworthiness
                 analysis; Crash analysis, performance; DAISY; design;
                 Engineering Systems International; Finite element
                 analysis; Graphic processors; IBM 3090/VF system; IBM
                 5080 Graphics System; Industrial code; measurement;
                 Model 200E; Model 600E; Multitasking Facility;
                 PAM-CRASH; Parallel processing; Parallel programming;
                 Performance evaluation; PRE-3D; VS FORTRAN compiler",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "C.3 Computer Systems Organization, SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND
                 APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS, Microprocessor/Microcomputer
                 applications \\ C.4 Computer Systems Organization,
                 PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS \\ I.4.9 Computing
                 Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING, Applications \\ J.2
                 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING, Engineering",
  thesaurus =    "Automobile industry; Automobiles; Finite element
                 analysis; IBM computers; Parallel programming;
                 Performance evaluation",
}

@Article{Halpern:1988:ICD,
  author =       "P. Halpern and J. V. Dave",
  title =        "Interactive computations and display of
                 characteristics of the radiation scattered by a sphere:
                 {A} demonstration for {PS/2 Model} 80",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "561--569",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Personal System/2 (PS/2) Model 80 with its math
                 coprocessor provides a considerable amount of computing
                 power which can be used with advantage to solve
                 technical problems interactively at a standalone
                 workstation. To demonstrate this capability, a
                 scientific program routinely used in diverse
                 disciplines requiring significant computing power was
                 modified to run on the PS/2 Model 80. It computes and
                 displays variations of the specific intensity and
                 degree of polarization of the electromagnetic radiation
                 scattered by a sphere of given refractive index. For a
                 sphere of size parameter of 100, about 475000
                 double-precision floating-point calculations are
                 performed and the results displayed in graphic format
                 in less than ten seconds. The selected algorithm is
                 routinely used in several different disciplines such as
                 astronomy, atmospheric optics, chemical engineering,
                 colloidal chemistry, and remote sensing. Because it
                 requires the evaluation of spherical Bessel functions
                 with complex arguments, and derivatives of the Legendre
                 polynomials, it was selected as a representative
                 problem of numerically intensive computing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Palo Alto Sci. Center, CA, USA",
  classification = "C4130 (Interpolation and function approximation);
                 C4170 (Differential equations); C6130 (Data handling
                 techniques); C7320 (Physics and Chemistry)",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design, IBM; Electromagnetic radiation;
                 Legendre polynomials; Math coprocessor; measurement;
                 Numerically intensive computing; performance; Personal
                 System/2; Physics computing; PS/2 Model 80; Radiation;
                 Refractive index; Scientific program; Specific
                 intensity; Spherical Bessel functions; theory",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  subject =      "K.8 Computing Milieux, PERSONAL COMPUTING, IBM PC \\
                 J.2 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING, Physics \\ I.4.9 Computing Methodologies,
                 IMAGE PROCESSING, Applications",
  thesaurus =    "Bessel functions; Electromagnetic wave scattering; IBM
                 computers; Microcomputer applications; Physics
                 computing; Polynomials; Symbol manipulation",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:Bc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "570--572",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:CV,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Contents of Volume 27, 1988",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "573--573",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Davis:1989:P,
  author =       "Al Davis and Murray Heims and George Stierhoff",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--3",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aken:1989:LSE,
  author =       "B. R. {Aken, Jr.}",
  title =        "Large systems and {Enterprise Systems Architecture}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--14",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 15 05:58:06 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "A number of diverse factors have influenced the
                 development of IBM's Enterprise Systems Architecture.
                 They range from the compatibility and migration
                 considerations so important for preserving customer
                 investments in existing applications and data, to new
                 functional and capacity requirements of customers, to
                 the implications of emerging technologies and the
                 projection of these into the systems environments of
                 the future. This paper conveys a broad perspective on
                 important factors that will influence the large-systems
                 environment of the future, and relates those factors to
                 the key elements of the ESA/370 architectural
                 enhancements.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  classification = "C5220 (Computer architecture); C5420 (Mainframes and
                 minicomputers)",
  keywords =     "Architectural enhancements; Capacity requirements;
                 Computer architecture; Enterprise Systems Architecture;
                 ESA/370; Large-systems environment; Mainframes",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Computer architecture; IBM computers; Mainframes",
}

@Article{Scalzi:1989:ESA,
  author =       "C. A. Scalzi and A. G. Ganek and R. J. Schmalz",
  title =        "{Enterprise Systems Architecture\slash 370}: an
                 architecture for multiple virtual space access and
                 authorization",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--38",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 15 05:58:06 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Enterprise Systems Architecture/370 provides a
                 significant step in the IBM System/370 evolution by
                 providing new capabilities for virtual addressing and
                 program linkage across multiple address spaces. This
                 paper reviews the evolution that led to this advance
                 and illuminates the goals, such as eliminating growth
                 constraints and improving security, integrity,
                 reliability and performance, that have guided it. The
                 major architectural capabilities are discussed, along
                 with the system environments in which they are useful.
                 The rationale for design choices is presented and
                 related to issues of performance, access authorization,
                 and constraints relief.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  classification = "C5220 (Computer architecture); C5420 (Mainframes and
                 minicomputers); C6120 (File organisation); C6150J
                 (Operating systems)",
  keywords =     "Access authorization; Enterprise Systems
                 Architecture/370; IBM; IBM System/370; Mainframes;
                 Multiple address spaces; Multiple virtual space access;
                 Performance; Program linkage; Reliability; Security;
                 System environments; Virtual addressing",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Computer architecture; Data integrity; IBM computers;
                 Mainframes; Multiprogramming; Software reliability;
                 Storage allocation; Virtual storage",
}

@Article{Plambeck:1989:CES,
  author =       "K. E. Plambeck",
  title =        "Concepts of {Enterprise Systems Architecture\slash
                 370}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--61",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Enterprise Systems Architecture/370 (ESA/370) is the
                 next step in the architectural evolution of IBM's large
                 processors from System/360 to System/370 to System/370
                 Extended Architecture (370-XA). ESA/370 includes all of
                 the facilities of 370-XA and also significant new
                 facilities. It greatly increases the amount of apparent
                 main storage that is readily available for use. It
                 provides for more efficient secure program linkage,
                 with increased status saving and restoring, among
                 hierarchically or nonhierarchically organized programs.
                 It allows improved control program efficiency.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  classification = "C5220 (Computer architecture); C5420 (Mainframes and
                 minicomputers); C6120 (File organisation); C6150J
                 (Operating systems)",
  keywords =     "370-XA; Control program efficiency; Dual address
                 space; Enterprise Systems Architecture/370; ESA/370;
                 IBM; Main storage; Mainframes; Program linkage;
                 System/360; System/370; System/370 Extended
                 Architecture",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Computer architecture; IBM computers; Mainframes;
                 Storage allocation; Virtual storage",
}

@Article{Cohen:1989:SHE,
  author =       "E. I. Cohen and G. M. King and J. T. Brady",
  title =        "Storage hierarchies ({Enterprise Systems
                 Architecture\slash 370})",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--76",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 15 05:58:06 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The storage hierarchy is a natural structure, given
                 the set of available technologies and their price and
                 performance characteristics. The physical structure of
                 the storage subsystem is described, and the flow of
                 data through the system is traced. The concept of a
                 storage hierarchy is discussed, and the specific
                 components of the IBM storage hierarchy from the
                 processor high-speed buffer (HSB) to the online DASD
                 configuration are described in detail. Trade-offs
                 between technologies and the interactions among the
                 levels of the hierarchy are discussed. In particular,
                 the importance of the I/O boundary, processor storage
                 volatility, and data sharing are highlighted. A
                 continuous increase in virtual storage capacity can be
                 seen in the evolution of large-scale operating systems,
                 and MVS/ESA now provides the ultimate virtual capacity
                 and function. New virtual structures available in
                 MVS/ESA are discussed, and their relationship to the
                 storage hierarchy is studied. The importance of storage
                 to the performance and cost of a large processing
                 system leads to a discussion of guidelines for storage
                 configuration and data placement within the
                 hierarchy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  classification = "C5220 (Computer architecture); C5320 (Digital
                 storage); C6120 (File organisation); C6150J (Operating
                 systems)",
  keywords =     "DASD; Data placement; Data sharing; Enterprise Systems
                 Architecture/370; High-speed buffer; I/O boundary; IBM;
                 Large-scale operating systems; Mainframes; MVS/ESA;
                 Processor storage volatility; Storage allocation;
                 Storage configuration; Storage hierarchy; Storage
                 subsystem; Virtual storage",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Buffer storage; Computer architecture; IBM computers;
                 Magnetic disc storage; Mainframes; Storage allocation;
                 Virtual storage",
}

@Article{Gelb:1989:SS,
  author =       "J. P. Gelb",
  title =        "System-managed storage",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77--103",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "In early 1988, IBM announced the Data Facility Storage
                 Management Subsystem (DFSMS), comprising functions in
                 MVS/DFP, other products in the Data Facility family,
                 and RACF. This announcement constituted a major step in
                 the realization of system-managed storage. The need for
                 system-managed storage was established in the late
                 1970s and early 1980s, through growing customer
                 requirements in the management of external storage
                 space, performance, availability, and device
                 installability within and across systems in these
                 customers' installations. The concept of system-managed
                 storage is an evolutionary one, culminating in a
                 resource manager for external storage that separates
                 the logical view of data from physical device
                 characteristics, simplifies interfaces for the use and
                 administration of storage, integrates the functions of
                 storage management products, and provides a synergy of
                 hardware and software functions to effect complex wide
                 management of external storage resources, as discussed
                 in this paper.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Gen. Products Div., San Jose, CA, USA",
  classification = "C6120 (File organisation); C6150J (Operating
                 systems)",
  keywords =     "Data Facility Storage Management Subsystem; DFSMS;
                 External storage; IBM; MVS/DFP; RACF; Resource manager;
                 Storage management; System-managed storage",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Storage allocation; Storage management; Virtual
                 storage",
}

@Article{Borden:1989:MOS,
  author =       "T. L. Borden and J. P. Hennessy and J. W. Rymarczyk",
  title =        "Multiple operating systems on one processor complex",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104--123",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "As large computing systems continue to grow in
                 capacity and to offer improved price/performance, there
                 is an increasing requirement to consolidate systems
                 onto one processor complex. This paper describes the
                 reasons why users need to run multiple operating
                 systems today, provides a brief history of IBM's
                 partitioning products, and introduces the Processor
                 Resource Systems Manager, a machine feature on the IBM
                 3090 Model E and ES/3090 Model S processors that
                 provides users with a flexible and efficient capability
                 to run multiple operating systems on a single processor
                 complex.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  classification = "C6120 (File organisation); C6150J (Operating
                 systems)",
  keywords =     "ES/3090 Model S processors; IBM 3090 Model E; Large
                 computing systems; Multiple operating systems; One
                 processor complex; Processor Resource Systems Manager;
                 Storage management",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Multiprocessing programs; Operating systems
                 [computers]; Storage management",
}

@Article{Clark:1989:FEM,
  author =       "C. E. Clark",
  title =        "The facilities and evolution of {MVS\slash ESA}
                 (operating system)",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "124--150",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "As new processors were developed with new
                 capabilities, the Multiple Virtual Storage (MVS)
                 operating system was modified and enhanced to utilize
                 the latest advances. The most recently available
                 processors are structured on Enterprise Systems
                 Architecture, and MVS has evolved to be a part of this
                 architecture as MVS/ESA. This paper describes the
                 changes that occurred in MVS and the facilities that
                 are currently available to support users of the latest
                 processors.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  classification = "C6120 (File organisation); C6150J (Operating
                 systems)",
  keywords =     "Enterprise Systems Architecture; IBM; Mainframes;
                 Multiple Virtual Storage; MVS/ESA; Operating system;
                 Storage allocation; Virtual storage",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "IBM computers; Operating systems [computers]; Storage
                 allocation; Virtual storage",
}

@Article{Rubsam:1989:MDS,
  author =       "K. G. Rubsam",
  title =        "{MVS} data services",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "151--164",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The IBM Enterprise Systems Architecture/370 vastly
                 increases the potential virtual addressability
                 available to both system and application programs. The
                 I/O model and the application model of permanent data
                 are discussed to illustrate how large virtual
                 addressability can be used to simplify application
                 programs and improve performance. New MVS services that
                 exploit the architecture are described. Also described
                 are data window services, which are callable from
                 high-level languages and provide the capability to
                 manage very large permanent and temporary objects in
                 virtual storage.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  classification = "C6120 (File organisation); C6150J (Operating
                 systems)",
  keywords =     "Application model; Data window services; Enterprise
                 Systems Architecture/370; High-level languages; I/O
                 model; IBM; Multiprogramming; MVS services; Virtual
                 addressability; Virtual storage",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "IBM computers; Input-output programs;
                 Multiprogramming; Operating systems [computers];
                 Storage allocation; Virtual storage",
}

@Article{Bozman:1989:VSM,
  author =       "G. P. Bozman",
  title =        "{VM\slash XA SP2} minidisk cache",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "165--174",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Given the growing disparity between CPU power and the
                 speed of secondary storage, a data cache exploiting
                 large processor storage has the potential to improve
                 response time dramatically in many situations. The
                 VM/XA SP2 minidisk cache facility, the result of
                 research activity on the characteristics of interactive
                 file-system activity, uses expanded storage to cache
                 input/output to minidisks on the Conversational Monitor
                 System. The size of the cache is dynamically adjusted
                 by an arbitration process to optimize system
                 performance. Several other functions improve the
                 performance of the cache during periods of unusual I/O
                 loads.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Res. Div., T. J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown
                 Heights, NY, USA",
  classification = "C5320C (Storage on moving magnetic media); C5320G
                 (Semiconductor storage); C6150J (Operating systems)",
  keywords =     "Conversational Monitor System; CPU power; Data cache;
                 Expanded storage; I/O loads; IBM; Input/output;
                 Interactive file-system activity; Large processor
                 storage; Response time; Secondary storage; System
                 performance; Virtual Machine/Extended Architecture;
                 VM/XA SP2 minidisk cache",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Buffer storage; IBM computers; Magnetic disc storage;
                 Storage allocation; Storage management",
}

@Article{Blandy:1989:VSM,
  author =       "G. O. Blandy and S. R. Newson",
  title =        "{VM\slash XA} storage management",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "175--191",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The VM/XA System Product manages the vast amounts of
                 real and expanded storage available on the new
                 Enterprise Systems Architecture/370 processors for both
                 guest use and support of internal operating system
                 functions. The management algorithms are examined, and
                 the rationale for their selection is presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Kingston, NY, USA",
  classification = "C5220 (Computer architecture); C5420 (Mainframes and
                 minicomputers); C6120 (File organisation); C6150J
                 (Operating systems)",
  keywords =     "Enterprise Systems Architecture/370; Expanded storage;
                 Guest use; IBM; Internal operating system functions;
                 Mainframes; Storage management; Virtual machines;
                 VM/XA",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Computer architecture; IBM computers; Mainframes;
                 Storage allocation; Storage management; Virtual
                 machines; Virtual storage",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1989:Ba,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "192--192",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hoffnagle:1989:Pa,
  author =       "Gene Hoffnagle",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "194--195",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Grossman:1989:EDS,
  author =       "C. P. Grossman",
  title =        "Evolution of the {DASD} storage control",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "196--226",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Identifies the major requirements and design for
                 storage controls and describes how these requirements
                 have been met over time. It also describes the
                 interplay of the three critical components of a
                 subsystem: hardware technology, micro-code and
                 software.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Gen. Products Div., Tucson, AZ, USA",
  classification = "C5320 (Digital storage); C6120 (File organisation)",
  keywords =     "DASD storage control; Hardware technology; Micro-code;
                 Software; Subsystem",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Digital storage; Storage management",
}

@Article{Summers:1989:LDS,
  author =       "R. C. Summers",
  title =        "Local-area distributed systems",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "227--240",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Advances in computing and networking have led to the
                 use of local-area distributed systems. The following
                 are example configurations: workstations and file
                 servers, multiple computers that present the image of a
                 single computer, and heterogeneous workstations and
                 mainframes that cooperate loosely. The paper focuses on
                 the system software. It first discusses the forces
                 leading to distributed systems and the obstacles to
                 realizing the full value of the systems. Discussed also
                 are common current uses of local-area distributed
                 systems. Concepts and models are introduced.
                 Requirements for user and program interfaces and for
                 administration are presented, as well as major design
                 attributes and design issues. Systems that represent
                 the main approaches are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Los Angeles Sci. Center, CA, USA",
  classification = "B6210L (Computer communications); C5620L (Local area
                 networks); C6150 (Systems software); C6180 (User
                 interfaces)",
  keywords =     "Administration; Cooperate; Design attributes; Design
                 issues; File servers; Heterogeneous workstations;
                 Local-area distributed systems; Mainframes; Multiple
                 computers; Networking; Program interfaces; System
                 software; User interfaces",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Local area networks; Systems software; User
                 interfaces",
}

@Article{Ashfield:1989:SFM,
  author =       "J. C. Ashfield and D. B. Cybrynski",
  title =        "System-independent file management and distribution
                 services",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "241--259",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The paper describes the role of the agent in invoking
                 the file transfer and the role of the SNA/FS server in
                 fetching and storing a file. It also describes the
                 SNA/FS architecture for uniquely naming files and data
                 objects. One example of an SNA/DS agent that uses the
                 SNA/FS server is the change management category of
                 SNA/Management Services.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Commun. Syst., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA",
  classification = "B6210L (Computer communications); C5620 (Computer
                 networks and techniques); C5630 (Networking equipment);
                 C6120 (File organisation)",
  keywords =     "Agent; Change management category; Data objects;
                 Distribution services; Fetching; File transfer; SNA/FS
                 architecture; SNA/FS server; SNA/Management Services;
                 Storing; System independent file management",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "File organisation; File servers",
}

@Article{Ballard:1989:MCS,
  author =       "C. P. Ballard and L. Farfara and B. J. Heldke",
  title =        "Managing changes in {SNA} networks",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "260--273",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Systems network architecture/management services
                 (SNA/MS) has been enhanced to give network users change
                 management capabilities. The first IBM products
                 implementing change management are NetView distribution
                 manager R2 and the 3174 control unit with the central
                 site change management microcode function. The paper
                 describes the design selected and the functions
                 provided: retrieve, send, delete, install,
                 send-and-install, remove, accept, and activate. It also
                 describes how SNA/MS makes use of another new SNA
                 component designed for it-SNA/file services.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Italy Telecommun. Dev. Center, Rome, Italy",
  classification = "B6210L (Computer communications); C5620 (Computer
                 networks and techniques)",
  keywords =     "3174 Control unit; Accept; Activate; Central site
                 change management microcode function; Delete; Install;
                 NetView distribution manager; R2; Remove; Retrieve;
                 Send; Send-and-install; SNA/file services; SNA/MS;
                 Systems network architecture/management services",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Computer networks; Telecommunication network
                 management",
}

@Article{Hoernes:1989:RT,
  author =       "G. E. Hoernes",
  title =        "{REXX} on {TSO/E}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "274--293",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 15 05:58:06 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "REXX is a programming language, primarily designed for
                 ease of use. First implemented on the conversational
                 monitor system (CMS), REXX has been implemented on TSO
                 Extensions (TSO/E) as a new command language, yet it
                 contains all of the elements of a new full-function
                 language. After a brief definition of the main elements
                 of the REXX language, the paper discusses why REXX was
                 implemented on TSO/E, some alternative designs which
                 were considered, and how the final design integrates
                 the new language into the existing TSO/E structure, yet
                 allows REXX programs to be interpreted in any multiple
                 virtual storage (MVS) address space, even outside the
                 TSO/E environment. The paper also introduces the TSO/E
                 data stack which is similar to the stack implemented in
                 CMS, and describes how the definition of the CMS stack
                 had to be extended to allow REXX programs executing
                 concurrently on different MVS tasks to either share or
                 not share the data stack. Throughout the paper,
                 compatibility with other systems application
                 architecture environments, particularly CMS, and
                 performance considerations are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages)",
  keywords =     "Address space; CMS stack; Command language;
                 Conversational monitor system; Data stack; Multiple
                 virtual storage; MVS; Performance considerations;
                 Programming language; Restructured extended executor
                 language; REXX; Systems application architecture
                 environments; TSO Extensions; TSO/E",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "High level languages",
}

@Article{Corbi:1989:PUC,
  author =       "T. A. Corbi",
  title =        "Program understanding: Challenge for the 1990s",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "294--306",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "In the program understanding project at IBM's Research
                 Division, work began in late 1986 on tools which could
                 help programmers to two key areas: static analysis
                 (reading the code) and dynamic analysis (running the
                 code). The history and background which motivated and
                 which led to the start of this research on tools to
                 assist programmers in understanding existing program
                 code is reported.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Data Syst. Div., Poughkeepsie, NY, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support)",
  keywords =     "Dynamic analysis; History; Program code; Program
                 understanding project; Reading the code; Running the
                 code; Static analysis; Tools",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Software tools",
}

@Article{Pazel:1989:DIG,
  author =       "D. P. Pazel",
  title =        "{DS-Viewer}\emdash An interactive graphical data
                 structure presentation facility",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "307--323",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "DS-Viewer is a tool that is the result of a research
                 project in data structure presentation within a program
                 state. This tool addresses two distinct issues in this
                 area: (1) to effectively present data structures
                 themselves for a given program state and (2) to present
                 groups of data structures and their interrelationships
                 as described by their pointer definitions. Graphical
                 presentations were developed to address these issues.
                 For the data structure presentation, the user is
                 provided a display window for any single data structure
                 instance formatted with its fields and field values.
                 Flexibility in display is provided by allowing the user
                 a choice from the various value formats for each field.
                 For groups of data structure instances, a graphical
                 drawing space is provided in which pictures of these
                 data structure instances and their interrelationships
                 are drawn as blocks and arrows. The computer assists
                 the user in drawing such a picture by describing its
                 components, allowing the user to choose which to draw
                 and to construct as much of the picture as desired.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Res. Div., Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown
                 Heights, NY, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6120 (File
                 organisation); C6130B (Graphics techniques)",
  keywords =     "Arrows; Blocks; Choice; Display window; DS-Viewer;
                 Field values; Graphical drawing space; Interactive
                 graphical data structure presentation facility;
                 Interrelationships; Pointer definitions; Program state;
                 Research project; Tool; Value formats",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Computer graphics; Data structures; Software tools",
}

@Article{Cleveland:1989:PUS,
  author =       "L. Cleveland",
  title =        "A program understanding support environment",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "324--344",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Software maintenance represents the largest cost
                 element in the life of a software system, and the
                 process of understanding the software system utilizes
                 50 percent of the time spent on software maintenance.
                 Thus there is a need for tools to aid the program
                 understanding task. The tool described program
                 understanding support environment (PUNS)-provides the
                 needed environment. Here the program understanding task
                 is supported with multiple views of the program and a
                 simple strategy for moving between views and exploring
                 a particular view in depth. PUNS consists of a
                 repository component that loads and manages a
                 repository of information about the program to be
                 understood and a user interface component that presents
                 the information in the repository, utilizing graphics
                 to emphasize the relationships and allowing the user to
                 move among the pieces of information quickly and
                 easily.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Res. Div., Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown
                 Heights, NY, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support)",
  keywords =     "Program understanding support environment; PUNS;
                 Repository component; Software maintenance; User
                 interface",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Programming environments; Software tools",
}

@Article{Agarwal:1989:TNE,
  author =       "R. C. Agarwal and F. G. Gustavson and J. McComb and S.
                 Schmidt",
  title =        "Technical note: Engineering and scientific subroutine
                 library release 3 for {IBM ES\slash 3090} vector
                 multiprocessors",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "345--350",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 15 05:58:06 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "This technical note should be read in conjunction with
                 the paper by McComb and Schmidt (see ibid., vol.27,
                 no.4, p.404-415, 1988) which describes the engineering
                 and scientific subroutine library through Release 2. In
                 this technical note, which is an addendum to that
                 paper, the authors briefly describe some of the new
                 features in Release 3 and indicate some of the
                 techniques used to optimize vector and parallel
                 performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Res. Div., Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown
                 Heights, NY, USA",
  classification = "C7300 (Natural sciences); C7400 (Engineering)",
  keywords =     "Engineering and scientific subroutine library; IBM
                 ES/3090 vector multiprocessors; Release 3",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Engineering computing; Natural sciences computing;
                 Subroutines",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1989:Bb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Books",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "351--356",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 19 17:38:46 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hoffnagle:1989:Pb,
  author =       "Gene F. Hoffnagle",
  title =        "Preface",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "358--359",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 04 10:02:04 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Schleicher:1989:SOA,
  author =       "D. L. Schleicher and R. L. Taylor",
  title =        "System overview of the {Application System\slash
                 400}",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "360--375",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 09 09:23:17 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Describes IBM's recently available general-purpose
                 midrange computers-the Application System/400, the
                 basic intentions of the product, the significant
                 factors setting forth system requirements, the primary
                 design themes incorporated in the implementation of
                 those requirements, and a description of some of the
                 key system components. However, the paper is not
                 intended to provide a complete system description.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Purchase, NY, USA",
  classification = "C5220 (Computer architecture); C5420 (Mainframes and
                 minicomputers)",
  keywords =     "Application System/400; AS/400; Design themes; General
                 purpose computers; IBM; Key system components; Midrange
                 computers; System requirements",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "Computer architecture; IBM computers; Mainframes",
}

@Article{Pine:1989:DTV,
  author =       "B. J. {Pine, II}",
  title =        "Design, test, and validation of the {Application
                 System\slash 400} through early user involvement",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "376--385",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 15 05:52:45 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "The Application System/400 (AS/400) is the culmination
                 of a development effort requiring seven million lines
                 of code. Key challenges to its development were those
                 of ensuring that the system had been designed correctly
                 and thoroughly tested, that IBM Business Partners were
                 ready for its introduction together with their
                 applications, and that IBM marketing representatives
                 and systems engineers were trained and knowledgeable on
                 the system. The author discusses how these challenges
                 were met through the involvement of customers, Business
                 Partners, vendors, and systems engineers in the
                 development of the AS/400 system so as to positively
                 affect its design and quality.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Rochester, MN, USA",
  classification = "C5420 (Mainframes and minicomputers)",
  keywords =     "Application System/400; Development; IBM Business
                 Partners; Systems engineers; Test; User involvement;
                 Validation",
  language =     "English",
  pubcountry =   "USA",
  thesaurus =    "IBM computers; Mainframes",
}

@Article{Sulack:1989:NDR,
  author =       "R. A. Sulack and R. J. Lindner and D. N. Dietz",
  title =        "A new development rhythm for {AS}\slash 400 software",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "386--406",
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 15 05:52:45 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  abstract =     "Synchronizing the software development process with
                 hardware development and user involvement programs
                 yielded a product offering that met the user
                 requirements with a significantly reduced development
                 cycle. The authors emphasize the key elements of
                 Application System/400 (AS/400) software development
                 that contributed to synchronization and project
                 success. It is intended to produce an awareness of the
                 elements that set this project apart from most
                 ot